order_n and_o wild_n say_v it_o be_v well_o westminster-hall_n door_n be_v open_a kent_n versus_fw-la derby_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercionis_fw-la ante_fw-la tunc_fw-la venditis_fw-la &_o deliberatis_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n to_o a_o stranger_n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o collateral_a promise_n and_o that_o no_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o the_o debt_n be_v from_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v wild_a and_o jones_n hold_v the_o action_n well_o bring_v and_o cite_v a_o action_n sur_fw-fr indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la late_o in_o this_o court_n against_o one_o for_o money_n promise_v in_o marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n vid._n r._n 120_o &_o 122._o sed_fw-la rainsford_n chief_a justice_n contra_fw-la but_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n owlet_n versus_fw-la carpenter_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n be_v this_o a_o copiholder_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v without_o any_o seizure_n or_o claim_n by_o he_o that_o be_v dean_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o whether_o the_o succeed_a dean_n be_v bar_v be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o court_n at_o the_o first_o open_v hold_v clear_o that_o he_o be_v not_o for_o if_o so_o the_o statute_n 1_o &_o 13_o eliz._n which_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n will_v be_v of_o small_a effect_n 11_o co._n magd._n colledge_n case_n the_o company_n of_o ironmonger_n versus_fw-la nailer_n in_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o nailer_n be_v one_o of_o the_o officer_n for_o collect_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o hearth_n money_n distrain_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n accrue_v for_o the_o chimney_n of_o a_o new_a build_v house_n which_o have_v never_o be_v inhabit_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o account_n of_o the_o chimney_n thereof_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n there_o be_v make_v three_o question_n first_o whether_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o chimney_n in_o such_o new_a build_v house_n second_o whether_o the_o distress_n can_v be_v for_o that_o duty_n in_o other_o place_n than_o at_o such_o house_n three_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o distress_n take_v before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o account_n of_o the_o chimney_n be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o such_o new_a house_n which_o be_v never_o inhabit_v be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o act_n be_v express_v viz._n that_o every_o dwelling_n and_o other_o house_n and_o edifice_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v after_o except_v shall_v pay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n that_o extend_v to_o such_o house_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o be_v that_o the_o duty_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a only_o on_o the_o occupier_n and_o every_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n run_v upon_o occupier_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 15_o recite_v the_o king_n revenue_n to_o have_v be_v much_o obstruct_v for_o want_v of_o just_a account_n of_o chimney_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o occupier_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 16_o charge_v the_o next_o occupier_n with_o the_o half_a year_n payment_n where_o the_o former_a occupier_n remove_v before_o it_o grow_v due_a which_o imply_v if_o a_o house_n stand_v empty_a for_o long_a time_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v again_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o house_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o distrain_v which_o show_v a_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v inhabit_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n before_o mention_v be_v so_o full_a as_o not_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o there_o be_v sundry_a clause_n also_o in_o the_o act_n which_o do_v import_v a_o intention_n that_o empty_a house_n shall_v pay_v and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n ever_o since_o the_o act_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o difference_n between_o these_o house_n which_o be_v new_o build_v and_o other_o house_n that_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o tenant_n the_o owner_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v occupier_n as_o if_o the_o owner_n grant_v a_o house_n in_o his_o occupation_n it_o will_v be_v well_o though_o he_o do_v not_o inhabit_v it_o himself_o if_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o no_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o appoint_v notice_n to_o be_v fix_v upon_o the_o door_n for_o a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n and_o six_o day_n after_o such_o notice_n to_o enter_v and_o take_v account_n which_o show_v they_o mean_v empty_a house_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o for_o chimney_n whereof_o no_o use_n be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o distress_n it_o well_o take_v though_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v after_o a_o account_n make_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o duty_n accrue_v before_o and_o that_o be_v provide_v only_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v apprize_v of_o the_o number_n of_o chimney_n and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o check_n upon_o the_o collector_n when_o they_o make_v their_o account_n neither_o be_v any_o process_n appoint_v to_o go_v out_o upon_o such_o return_n of_o the_o number_n of_o chimney_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n appoint_v informer_n to_o be_v swear_v but_o if_o a_o informer_n be_v not_o swear_v it_o be_v but_o a_o neglect_n in_o the_o officer_n the_o proceed_n be_v notwithstanding_o sufficient_a mo._n 447._o where_n 21_o h._n 8._o appoint_v the_o enrolment_n of_o dispensation_n in_o chancery_n yet_o if_o not_o do_v it_o do_v not_o invalidate_v the_o dispensation_n three_o the_o distress_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v well_o take_v be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n note_v livesay_n the_o secondary_a crave_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o shall_v tax_v treble_a cost_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o give_v treble_a cost_v where_o any_o person_n be_v prosecute_v for_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o execution_n of_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o act_n appoint_v the_o constable_n etc._n etc._n to_o collect_v and_o execute_v the_o act._n but_o now_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o subsequent_a act_n for_o the_o chimney_n money_n the_o collection_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o other_o person_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o they_o can_v have_v treble_a cost_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o and_o 14._o but_o the_o attorney_n general_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o treble_a cost_v at_o this_o time_n because_o this_o cause_n be_v bring_v on_o by_o consent_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o doubt_n about_o new_a empty_a house_n pay_v but_o desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v without_o prejudice_n baker_n versus_fw-la baker_n a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o delegate_n the_o case_n be_v that_o administration_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o wife_n upon_o which_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o intestate_a upon_o this_o allegation_n in_o it_o '_o al'_fw-it that_o the_o wife_n have_v covenant_v that_o she_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o administration_n in_o regard_n she_o have_v be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o such_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o fall_v incident_o into_o the_o principal_a matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v conuzance_n but_o they_o may_v be_v prohibit_v if_o they_o judge_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o contrary_a to_o our_o law_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o delegate_n will_v admit_v of_o this_o allegation_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n for_o a_o prohibition_n quia_fw-la timer_fw-fr but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o will_v go_v a_o commission_n out_o to_o examine_v this_o matter_n of_o course_n before_o the_o judge_n delegate_n shall_v sit_v to_o hear_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o case_n and_o that_o will_v take_v up_o so_o much_o time_n that_o many_o of_o the_o good_n be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la will_v be_v lose_v but_o note_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v provide_v for_o the_o
a_o one_o carry_v a_o evidence_n of_o fraud_n yet_o be_v not_o upon_o that_o account_n only_o always_o to_o be_v reckon_v fraudulent_a or_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o purchaser_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n three_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o trust_v of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v not_o be_v entail_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o before_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a in_o f._n d._n the_o trust_n of_o it_o can_v have_v be_v no_o more_o entail_v than_o the_o term_n itself_o but_o f._n d._n have_v the_o term_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o at_o the_o same_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n may_v entail_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o chancery_n do_v every_o day_n allow_v which_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o but_o than_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v limit_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o of_o the_o term_n both_o together_o but_o f._n d._n by_o a_o distinct_a clause_n in_o the_o deed_n limit_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n which_o divide_v it_o and_o make_v it_o independent_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n the_o trust_n of_o which_o he_o limit_n by_o another_o clause_n to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o though_o the_o limitation_n be_v by_o several_a clause_n yet_o all_o must_v be_v take_v as_o one_o entire_a conveyance_n and_o hale_v say_v that_o in_o 1646_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v assign_v and_o the_o trust_v of_o it_o entail_v and_o two_o day_n after_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n entail_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o best_a counsel_n than_o in_o england_n that_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o several_a deed_n and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o one_o agreement_n that_o all_o be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o one_o entire_a act_n according_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 17_o jac._n where_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o lessee_n for_o year_n with_o a_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n which_o be_v have_v the_o term_n follow_v and_o resolve_v that_o his_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v the_o jury_n hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o all_o save_v a_o 12_o part_n for_o so_o much_o be_v drown_v and_o surrender_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o f._n d._n to_o sir_n w._n s._n one_o of_o the_o six_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o reversion_n wood_n versus_fw-la coat_n a_o action_n for_o word_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indict_v of_o a_o forcible_a entry_n at_o the_o session_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n produce_v as_o a_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n and_o swear_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v true_a the_o defendant_n after_o habens_fw-la colloquium_fw-la of_o the_o say_a oath_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o the_o session_n innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a oath_n etc._n etc._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n may_v mean_v a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n in_o pritchards_n case_n 2_o roll_n where_o one_o say_v of_o he_o he_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o colloquium_fw-la lay_v which_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n and_o show_v to_o what_o the_o word_n speak_v do_v relate_v bradnox_fw-la case_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o broadnox_n who_o be_v take_v by_o process_n upon_o a_o plaint_n exhibit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o london_n and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n have_v have_v the_o government_n and_o regulation_n of_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n and_o power_n to_o make_v by_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o by-law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o 420_o car_n allow_v to_o work_v within_o the_o city_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v license_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o christ_n church_n hospital_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o licence_n of_o every_o carr_n 1_o l_o fine_a and_o 17_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a precedent_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a within_o the_o hospital_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v a_o carr_n without_o such_o licence_n under_o a_o certain_a penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o all_o person_n may_v send_v their_o own_o car_n to_o the_o wharf_n etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v good_n in_o their_o own_o car_n from_o wharf_n except_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v trader_n or_o retailer_n in_o fuel_n that_o b._n without_o such_o licence_n wrought_v with_o a_o carr_n pro_fw-la lucro_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o for_o the_o penalty_n forfeit_v thereupon_o a_o plaint_n be_v levy_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o procedendo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a have_v a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o as_o be_v ajudge_v in_o this_o court_n 19_o car._n nunc_fw-la between_o player_n and_o jenkins_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaint_n be_v insufficient_a for_o in_o that_o no_o custom_n be_v allege_v and_o in_o 1_o roll_n 364._o such_o a_o by-law_n to_o limit_v the_o number_n of_o car_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o there_o no_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o ground_n it_o upon_o and_o then_o a_o by-law_n can_v restrain_v trade_n again_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o such_o as_o trade_n in_o fuel_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o bring_v home_o the_o wood_n which_o they_o buy_v in_o the_o country_n in_o their_o own_o cart_n or_o to_o carry_v it_o out_o to_o their_o customer_n for_o though_o they_o may_v limit_v the_o number_n of_o carman_n which_o in_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n will_v be_v a_o nusans_a and_o infest_v the_o street_n yet_o they_o can_v restrain_v a_o man_n from_o use_v his_o own_o car_n to_o carry_v his_o own_o commodity_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o mention_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o plaint_n for_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n in_o their_o own_o court_n as_o in_o norwich_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o specialty_n the_o debtor_n fatetur_fw-la scriptum_n sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o no_o custom_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o record_n to_o warrant_v that_o but_o here_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o have_v return_v the_o custom_n which_o show_v they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o proceed_v upon_o their_o plaint_n for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o custom_n may_v create_v a_o monopoly_n as_o the_o case_n in_o the_o register_n be_v a_o custom_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o dier_n in_o rippon_n without_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n licence_n as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o this_o by-law_n can_v be_v adjudge_v reasonable_a or_o good_a because_o it_o will_v restrain_v the_o woodmonger_n from_o bring_v their_o wood_n etc._n etc._n home_n in_o their_o own_o car_n so_o that_o though_o they_o bring_v it_o in_o the_o country_n cart_n as_o far_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o must_v then_o unload_v and_o put_v it_o in_o city_n car_n which_o will_v be_v extreme_o inconvenient_a and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o shall_v send_v city_n car_n to_o fetch_v it_o and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a to_o prohibit_v they_o carry_v their_o commodity_n out_o in_o their_o own_o car_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n to_o cheat_v in_o their_o measure_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o bring_v they_o in_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la cut_v versus_fw-la pickering_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n one_o baker_n who_o have_v be_v solicitor_n for_o pickering_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n concern_v the_o razure_n of_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o will_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o pickering_n the_o court_n be_v move_v whether_o he_o can_v be_v examine_v touch_v this_o because_o have_v be_v retain_v his_o solicitor_n he_o shall_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o secret_n but_o it_o
business_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o she_o who_o he_o will_v make_v his_o wife_n then_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n porter_z who_o be_v the_o probabl_a person_n to_o give_v notice_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o infant_n too_o condition_n in_o fact_n bound_v infant_n again_o the_o condition_n here_o relate_v to_o a_o act_n which_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o enact_v non_fw-fr currant_n usurae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o infant_n be_v exempt_v from_o penalty_n yet_o in_o another_o chapter_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_v double_a value_n to_o the_o lord_n where_o his_o ward_n marry_v without_o his_o consent_n it_o be_v a_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o she_o in_o a_o matter_n proper_a for_o her_o condition_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o her_o condition_n that_o be_v and_o infant_n she_o may_v advise_v with_o her_o friend_n about_o her_o marriage_n the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v object_v do_v not_o come_v to_o this_o case_n as_o the_o opinion_n in_o sanders_n and_o carwell_n case_n which_o may_v be_v good_a law_n if_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o that_o case_n be_v for_o the_o word_n may_v either_o explicit_o or_o implicit_o require_v notice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v if_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n or_o it_o may_v be_v no_o time_n may_v be_v set_v for_o payment_n for_o in_o molineux_n case_n there_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o after_o a_o devise_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o they_o which_o natural_o lie_v in_o demand_n second_o there_o it_o concern_v the_o young_a child_n to_o give_v notice_n for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o but_o upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n the_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o they_o so_o that_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o concern_v in_o they_o as_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o estate_n they_o shall_v acquire_v by_o the_o breach_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n three_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v quite_o differ_v for_o it_o be_v upon_o default_n of_o payment_n which_o imply_v notice_n must_v be_v first_o have_v in_o frances_n case_n there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o notice_n if_o the_o devise_n have_v not_o be_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n wherein_o it_o differ_v material_o from_o this_o case_n in_o alfords_n case_n the_o debate_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o special_a pen_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o if_o thorough_a obliviousness_n the_o trust_n shall_v not_o happen_v to_o be_v perform_v now_o there_o can_v be_v no_o oblivion_n of_o that_o they_o never_o know_v therefore_o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n there_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o l._n aught_o to_o have_v have_v a_o precedent_a notice_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v contrary_a for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a if_o notice_n have_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o commencement_n of_o their_o title_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v whether_o those_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v devise_v before_o have_v notice_n so_o that_o this_o cause_n prove_v rather_o that_o there_o need_v no_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n than_o otherwise_o wherefore_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v have_v his_o judgement_n when_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v conclude_v rainsford_n say_v he_o have_v speak_v with_o justice_n moreton_n who_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n fitzgerald_n versus_fw-la martial_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o affirmance_n of_o a_o judgement_n remove_v thither_o by_o error_n out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v direct_v rob._n booth_n militi_fw-la &_o socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o redditione_n judicij_fw-la loquelae_fw-la quae_fw-la suis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o socijs_fw-la vestris_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n certify_v appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o action_n commence_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n r._n smith_n who_o die_v and_o sir_n r._n booth_n make_v chief_a justice_n in_o his_o place_n before_o judgement_n give_v and_o the_o court_n here_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o well_o remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o by_o that_o writ_n which_o command_v they_o to_o remove_v recordum_fw-la loquelae_fw-la coram_fw-la r._n booth_n whereas_o the_o loquela_fw-la commence_v before_o r._n smith_n and_o the_o title_v of_o the_o record_n be_v in_o such_o case_n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la r._n smith_n etc._n etc._n though_o some_o of_o the_o continuance_n may_v be_v enter_v coram_fw-la r._n booth_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o his_o time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o affirmance_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o be_v reverse_v sir_n samuel_n sterling_n versus_fw-la turner_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n of_o elect_v of_o two_o man_n in_o the_o office_n of_o bridgemaster_n every_o year_n by_o the_o citizen_n assemble_v in_o a_o common_a hall_n and_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o two_o be_v competitor_n he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n be_v due_o elect_v and_o that_o if_o one_o in_o such_o case_n desire_v the_o poll_n to_o be_v number_v the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o grant_v the_o poll._n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a hall_n assemble_v the_o 18_o of_o october_n 22._o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la sterling_n be_v mayor_n and_o that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o allet_n stand_v as_o competitor_n to_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o office_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n and_o that_o he_o affirm_v then_o and_o there_o that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n which_o the_o other_o deny_v he_o request_v the_o mayor_n that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o poll_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o mind_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n then_o and_o there_o do_v malicious_o refuse_v the_o number_v of_o the_o poll_n but_o immediate_o make_v proclamation_n and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o aver_v belong_v unto_o it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o tyrrel_n archer_n and_o wyld_n vaughan_n dissent_v and_o now_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o argue_v for_o that_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v be_v elect_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o not_o be_v decide_v who_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o voice_n but_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v for_o the_o defendant_n deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v whether_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o elector_n or_o no._n and_o hale_v say_v it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a precedent_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o both_o court_n one_o d._n of_o bedfordshire_n esquire_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o coin_v a_o great_a number_n of_o counterfeit_a piece_n of_o guinny_v of_o gold_n 23_o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la and_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n he_o plead_v the_o king_n pardon_v which_o be_v of_o all_o treason_n and_o of_o this_o in_o particluar_n but_o do_v not_o mention_v that_o he_o stand_v indict_v twisden_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n keeling_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o good_a but_o hale_v say_v it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o case_n of_o murder_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o recite_v it_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o 2._o vid._n 10_o e._n 3._o 2._o 14_o e._n 3._o 15._o and_o so_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o lady_n chester_n case_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n henry_n wood_n have_v devise_v the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o daughter_n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o this_o king_n to_o the_o lady_n chester_n his_o
of_o wood_n he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o tree_n differ_v in_o value_n exceed_o from_o each_o other_o bolton_n versus_fw-la cannon_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n for_o rent_n arrere_n in_o his_o own_o time_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o land_n and_o that_o he_o tender_v a_o surrender_n before_o the_o time_n for_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v demand_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v rend_v arrear_n to_o he_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o surrender_n and_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n demur_n the_o court_n say_v first_o that_o a_o executor_n that_o do_v intermeddle_v can_v wave_v a_o lease_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n for_o he_o can_v assume_v the_o executorship_n for_o part_n and_o refuse_v for_o part_n second_o that_o in_o case_n the_o land_n be_v not_o more_o worth_a than_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o though_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v of_o less_o value_n he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v accrue_v in_o his_o own_o time_n according_a to_o hargraves_n case_n 5_o co._n three_o the_o doubt_n here_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v wave_v the_o material_a part_n of_o his_o plea_n viz._n that_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n and_o rely_v upon_o his_o tender_a of_o a_o surrender_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n whether_o judgement_n can_v be_v here_o for_o he_o and_o that_o otherwise_o his_o plea_n be_v double_a but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o demur_v to_o that_o but_o answer_v only_o to_o one_o part_n of_o it_o the_o defendant_n may_v well_o demur_n upon_o the_o replication_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_n all_o contain_v in_o the_o plea_n for_o unless_o the_o party_n demur_n for_o doubleness_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o matter_n allege_v et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la but_o be_v this_o term_n move_v again_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o defendant_n relinquish_v the_o material_a part_n of_o his_o bar_n and_o offer_v matter_n mere_o frivolous_a cartwright_n versus_fw-la pinkney_n tenant_n for_o year_n surrender_n to_o the_o lessor_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n and_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o that_o debt_n lie_v after_o the_o first_o day_n be_v incur_v wherein_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o not_o of_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_n ante_fw-la wilson_n and_o pinckney_n anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a fishery_n &_o pisces_fw-la cepit_fw-la after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v what_o kind_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o as_o in_o playter_n case_n 5_o co._n be_v but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v more_o strict_a in_o the_o certainty_n of_o plead_v than_o since_o for_o now_o and_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o work_n do_v or_o good_n sell_v be_v allow_v without_o further_a certainty_n and_o that_o however_o the_o oxford_n act_n 15_o car._n 2._o here_o help_v it_o for_o though_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o defect_n there_o enumerate_v yet_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o other_o exception_n that_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n or_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v extend_v to_o this_o case_n but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o none_o of_o the_o act_n have_v aid_v this_o case_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o fish_n express_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o beast_n and_o not_o say_v what_o but_o hale_v say_v trover_n for_o a_o ship_n cum_fw-la velis_fw-la have_v be_v allow_v because_o all_o make_v but_o one_o aggregate_v body_n both_o the_o ship_n and_o sail_n but_o trover_n pro_fw-la velis_fw-la will_v not_o be_v good_a vid._n 2_o cro._n 435._o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o spinas_n cepit_fw-la and_o 3_o cro._n 553._o child_n and_o greenhill_n case_n dr._n webb_n versus_fw-la bachelor_n &_o al'_fw-it in_o trespass_n for_o take_v so_o many_o cow_n upon_v not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o a_o act_n of_o this_o king_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o highway_n appoint_v that_o such_o person_n as_o keep_v cart_n and_o horse_n etc._n etc._n shall_v send_v they_o at_o certain_a time_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o way_n not_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n and_o that_o warning_n be_v give_v to_o the_o parishioner_n of_o the_o parish_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v parson_n to_o send_v in_o their_o cart_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n omit_v to_o do_v it_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o distrain_v he_o according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o that_o clergyman_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o this_o act_n for_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v always_o have_v immunity_n from_o such_o charge_n as_o pontage_n murage_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o general_a word_n parishioner_n second_o that_o in_o regard_n the_o act_n allow_v a_o excuse_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o have_v cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v appear_v before_o he_o to_o have_v see_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o excuse_n before_o he_o can_v have_v make_v his_o warrant_n and_o though_o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o process_n of_o a_o court_n of_o record_n be_v indemnify_v where_o the_o proceed_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o 10_o co._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n 3_o cro._n 394._o nicholls_n versus_fw-la walker_n and_o carter_n where_o a_o warrant_n be_v make_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o distrain_v for_o a_o poor_n rate_n trespass_n be_v maintain_v against_o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o warrant_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o chargeable_a as_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o who_o poor_a the_o rate_n be_v make_v curia_fw-la contra_fw-la 1._o the_o clergy_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o public_a charge_n impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o have_v be_v resolve_v as_o hale_v say_v upon_o debate_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n 2._o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o warrant_n though_o undue_o make_v for_o the_o cause_n allege_v be_v not_o answerable_a for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o to_o execute_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n for_o there_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o one_o parish_n distrain_v in_o another_o parish_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o authority_n but_o in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 16._o where_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n for_o felony_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v hold_v beyond_o his_o power_n though_o otherwise_o since_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v some_o indictment_n of_o record_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v the_o officer_n that_o execute_v such_o warrant_n be_v not_o punishable_a wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v here_o for_o the_o defendant_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 27_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o judgement_n be_v remove_v by_o error_n into_o this_o court_n and_o affirm_v the_o capias_fw-la that_o be_v award_v thereupon_o must_v mention_v it_o and_o not_o be_v general_a as_o upon_o a_o judgement_n original_o in_o this_o court_n and_o if_o such_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o the_o court_n will_v upon_o motion_n grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o there_o need_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o adjudicatione_n executionis_fw-la though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o in_o a_o former_a term._n anonymus_fw-la libel_n be_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o 1_o l_o 6_o s_z 8_o d_o upon_o a_o custom_n
trover_n inter_fw-la al'_fw-it de_fw-it uno_fw-la instrumento_fw-la ferreo_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o iron_n range_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la be_v too_o uncertain_a and_o that_o a_o range_v be_v the_o same_o with_o a_o grate_n for_o which_o crates_n be_v a_o proper_a latin_a word_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o crates_n be_v such_o a_o grate_n as_o be_v before_o a_o prison_n but_o a_o fire_n range_v be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o therefore_o instrumentum_fw-la ferreum_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o anglicè_fw-la twisden_n say_v trover_n de_fw-fr septem_fw-la libris_fw-la have_v be_v hold_v good_a without_o say_v what_o they_o be_v blackman_n case_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v to_o summon_v probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la and_o so_o a_o material_a variance_n and_o allege_v that_o many_o judgement_n have_v be_v reverse_v for_o it_o but_o the_o court_n here_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o precedent_n be_v general_o probos_fw-la instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la will_v not_o allow_v the_o exception_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la armstrong_n harrison_n &_o al'_n etc._n etc._n they_o and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o conspire_v to_o charge_v one_o with_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o bastard_n child_n and_o thereby_o also_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o disgrace_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o king_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o bare_a conspire_v without_o execute_v of_o it_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o indictment_n according_a to_o the_o poulterer_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v actual_o charge_v with_o the_o keep_v of_o a_o child_n nay_o it_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v but_o a_o pretend_a child_n neither_o be_v he_o by_o warrant_n bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n but_o only_o that_o they_o go_v and_o affirm_v it_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o intend_v to_o obtain_v money_n from_o he_o that_o it_o may_v be_v no_o further_o disclose_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o overt_a act_n as_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n do_v admit_v in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o child_n real_o but_o only_o a_o contrivance_n to_o defame_v the_o person_n and_o cheat_v he_o of_o his_o money_n which_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a heinous_a nature_n then_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v try_v at_o the_o old-bailey_n common_o call_v justice-hall_n in_o london_n and_o the_o jury_n come_v de_fw-fr warda_n de_fw-fr faringdon_n extra_fw-la london_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v faringdon_n extra_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o faringdon_n infra_fw-la but_o both_o be_v 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open_a of_o the_o house_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o kent_n versus_fw-la harpool_n a_o ejectment_n the_o case_n come_v hither_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o ireland_n and_o divers_a point_n be_v in_o it_o which_o concern_v the_o act_n for_o settlement_n of_o land_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o case_n be_v as_o to_o the_o great_a point_n at_o common_a law_n to_o this_o effect_n father_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o first_o son_n of_o that_o son_n who_o be_v not_o bear_v remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o first_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o whether_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o entail_v to_o the_o son_n do_v prevent_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o it_o do_v not_o because_o the_o inheritance_n come_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o the_o opinion_n in_o cordal_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o cro._n 315._o be_v cite_v the_o great_a reason_n in_o chudley_n case_n and_o other_o case_n wherein_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v destroy_v be_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o perpetuity_n which_o will_v have_v be_v let_v in_o if_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v preserve_v whatever_o act_n have_v be_v do_v by_o those_o which_o have_v the_o actual_a estate_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n of_o make_v the_o life_n construction_n upon_o act_n in_o law_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v the_o lessor_n executor_n the_o term_n be_v not_o drown_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n that_o have_v a_o lease_n purchase_v the_o inheritance_n the_o term_n be_v go_v because_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o work_v that_o which_o must_v be_v construe_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o lewis_n bowles_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o co._n and_o co._n litt._n where_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o estate_n at_o first_o close_a and_o open_a again_o upon_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o son_n which_o shall_v take_v the_o remainder_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v here_o but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n rely_v upon_o wood_n and_o ingersol_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 260._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o first_o son_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n which_o shall_v survive_v and_o there_o three_o judge_n against_o one_o hold_v that_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n upon_o the_o first_o son_n prevent_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la note_v in_o lewis_n bowle_n case_n the_o estate_n be_v unite_v at_o the_o first_o upon_o make_v of_o the_o conveyance_n smith_n versus_fw-la tracy_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v one_o die_v intestate_a and_o whether_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half-blood_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n upon_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o cap._n 10._o be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v no_o share_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n to_o the_o dead_a person_n in_o equal_a degree_n which_o the_o half-blood_n be_v not_o the_o word_n likewise_o be_v those_o which_o legal_o represent_v their_o stock_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o as_o the_o common_a law_n make_v to_o be_v representative_n and_o not_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o then_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n shall_v come_v in_o for_o distribution_n for_o their_o rule_n be_v that_o subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la facit_fw-la
he_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o justification_n whither_o it_o lead_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o case_n be_v try_v and_o it_o be_v aid_v at_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n 16_o car._n and_o so_o twysden_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n he_o put_v the_o case_n to_o they_o at_o dinner_n norris_n and_o cuffuil_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o six_o penny_n pay_v in_o hand_n the_o 13_o of_o jan._n 17_o car._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v he_o 20_o s_o a_o month_n he_o promise_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o glass-house_n after_o the_o first_o journey_n of_o glass_n and_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la primum_fw-la iter_fw-la vitrij_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n sequens_fw-la aggreamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la 21_o feb._n 17_o car._n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v to_o serve_v he_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v sufficient_o of_o any_o journey_n of_o glass_n after_o the_o agreement_n but_o that_o allege_a appear_v to_o be_v the_o year_n before_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la this_o case_n be_v move_v again_o twysden_n say_v he_o have_v put_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n heath_n versus_fw-la pryn._fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o the_o rectory_n of_o westbourn_n in_o chichester_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v as_o presentee_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n from_o the_o lord_n lumly_n and_o letter_n of_o institution_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n the_o ordinary_a parson_n and_o patron_n be_v sequester_v no_o induction_n follow_v thereupon_o until_o the_o king_n restauration_n this_o institution_n be_v 1645._o soon_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v place_v in_o this_o church_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v enjoy_v it_o ever_o since_o and_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o which_o confirm_v minister_n in_o their_o possession_n of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n though_o they_o come_v not_o in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n but_o according_a to_o a_o form_n use_v in_o those_o time_n in_o which_o act_n there_o be_v also_o a_o clause_n of_o restitution_n of_o sequester_a minister_n to_o such_o benefice_n as_o they_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o by_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v nothing_o of_o a_o presentation_n the_o 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the_o rectory_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n for_o there_o be_v belong_v to_o it_o a_o perpetual_a vicarage_n endow_v and_o the_o vicar_n come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n who_o perform_v divine_a service_n pay_v the_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n repair_v the_o chancel_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o vicar_n shall_v have_v arbores_n in_o coemiterio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o hen._n 8._o against_o plurality_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o rectory_n where_o there_o be_v vicaridge_n endow_v and_o linwood_n describe_v a_o benefice_n without_o cure_n cujus_fw-la cura_fw-la vicariis_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la exercenda_fw-la est_fw-la otherwise_o where_o the_o vicar_n be_v temporal_a and_o removable_a and_o the_o difference_n be_v inter_fw-la curam_fw-la actualem_fw-la &_o habitualem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o cure_n that_o the_o rector_n have_v and_o so_o have_v every_o bishop_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o when_o he_o give_v institution_n say_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la tuam_fw-la et_fw-la meam_fw-la but_o the_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o first_o it_o appear_v also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v come_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n and_o that_o without_o the_o vicar_n leave_n and_o also_o pay_v first-fruit_n upon_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o concurrent_a cure_n with_o the_o vicar_n and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o incumbent_n in_o one_o church_n and_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n the_o vicar_n can_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o donative_n which_o be_v confer_v by_o layman_n be_v sinè_fw-la cura_fw-la note_v the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v deny_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v question_v and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o they_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o pry_v into_o any_o defect_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o point_n to_o be_v stir_v wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o be_v concern_v 19_o vid._n hob._n 109._o 33_o h._n 6._o 19_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o letter_n of_o institution_n must_v be_v under_o the_o episcopal_a seal_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la cro._n lib._n 1._o 249._o vid._n postea_fw-la the_o king_n against_o burford_n he_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o scandalose_o &_o contemptuose_fw-la propalavit_fw-la &_o publicavit_fw-la verba_fw-la squentia_fw-la viz._n that_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v understand_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o excise_n unless_o mr._n a._n b._n and_o he_o understand_v but_o little_a of_o they_o no_o nor_o many_o parliament_n man_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n the_o idictment_n for_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o such_o word_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o they_o say_v he_o may_v have_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n stone_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v pray_v for_o stone_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o homage_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o collect_v the_o lord_n rent_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o they_o elect_v he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o tenure_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n for_o not_o execute_v of_o it_o and_o his_o privilege_n ought_v not_o to_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n 422._o 1_o cro._n 422._o in_o the_o book_n of_o h._n 6._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n to_o collect_v the_o ten_o plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v disallow_v and_o though_o attorney_n have_v have_v their_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v be_v press_v soldier_n as_o in_o venables_n case_n 1_o cro._n 8._o co._n entry_n 436._o spring_n case_n and_o 1_o cro._n 283._o and_o where_o by_o custom_n it_o come_v to_o a_o attorney_n turn_v to_o be_v constable_n vid._n roll_n 2._o part_n 276._o yet_o these_o be_v public_a service_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v but_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o exempt_v particular_a person_n as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o
king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n condition_n etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n 2._o a._n b._n much_o less_o can_v it_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n if_o it_o can_v pass_v at_o all_o by_o general_a word_n but_o i_o rest_v upon_o this_o first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n or_o kind_n of_o trust_n to_o revoke_v but_o no_o condition_n second_o at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n three_o if_o it_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v by_o s._n m._n in_o englefields_n case_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n to_o have_v more_o than_o to_o execute_v the_o condition_n it_o ought_v here_o to_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n m._n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v in_o englefields_n case_n and_o harding_n and_o warner_n case_n for_o i_o cause_v the_o case_n to_o be_v search_v this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o these_o statute_n give_v the_o same_o advantage_n to_o lord_n etc._n etc._n where_o person_n have_v use_v in_o land_n respective_o as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o very_a land_n but_o the_o lord_n &c._n &c._n can_v thereby_o claim_v any_o great_a interest_n than_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr uses_n have_v respective_o in_o the_o use_v now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o proviso_n fetch_v back_o and_o save_v the_o trust_n for_o all_o but_o s.m._n as_o to_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n it_o differ_v for_o the_o process_n for_o they_o ever_o do_v and_o do_v run_v de_fw-fr terris_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la illi_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la usum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a in_o sir_n charles_n hatton_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n debr_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o land_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n vid._n chirtons_n case_n 11_o co._n 92._o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v per_fw-la toram_fw-la curiam_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la the_o sum_n pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custag_n '_o instead_o of_o pro_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o but_o this_o be_v order_v to_o be_v amend_v as_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n though_o in_o another_o term_n the_o court_n have_v power_n over_o their_o own_o entry_n and_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o account_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o his_o bailiff_n or_o factor_n to_o lay_v out_o for_o he_o in_o commodity_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o his_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o know_v such_o a_o action_n once_o bring_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n inform_v he_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v examine_v all_o the_o account_n which_o be_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n it_o will_v take_v up_o three_o or_o four_o day_n time_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o proper_a remedy_n which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o factor_n have_v lay_v out_o more_o money_n that_o he_o receive_v eton_n versus_fw-la barker_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n nunc_fw-la for_o reside_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v former_o keep_v a_o conventicle_n and_o demand_v the_o 40_o l_o penalty_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cost_v or_o damage_n give_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o certain_a penalty_n if_o this_o be_v not_o pay_v upon_o demand_n he_o that_o sue_v for_o it_o shall_v recover_v he_o cost_v and_o damage_n as_o north_n and_o wingate_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 559._o be_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o action_n popular_a whether_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v certain_a or_o not_o but_o where_o a_o certain_a penalty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v there_o he_o shall_v recover_v he_o cost_v and_o damage_n 10_o co._n 116._o vide_fw-la postea_fw-la polexphen_n versus_fw-la polexphen_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n polexphen_n die_v intestate_a andrew_n his_o brother_n get_v letter_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o inferior_a diocese_n one_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o h._n surmize_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la procure_v administration_n from_o the_o prerogative_n court_n andrew_n appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o die_v henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n come_v in_o and_o get_v the_o administration_n commit_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n repeal_v and_o have_v letter_n grant_v to_o himself_o upon_o this_o the_o wife_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n suppose_v that_o the_o delegate_n can_v not_o proceed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n but_o that_o their_o commission_n be_v determine_v for_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o that_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o case_n between_o such_o party_n one_o of_o which_o be_v dead_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o suit_n shall_v continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n case_n in_o 2_o cro._n 483._o and_o in_o the_o one_a leonard_n 117_o and_o 178._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o party_n dies_fw-la ante_fw-la litis_fw-la conrestationem_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v abate_v but_o if_o after_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n both_o in_o the_o arch_n and_o admiralty_n court_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n henry_n polexphen_n have_v obtain_v administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o his_o uncle_n andrew_n in_o the_o country_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n get_v it_o set_v aside_o by_o the_o delegate_n because_o grant_v while_o a_o appeal_n be_v depend_v and_o that_o upon_o full_a debate_n before_o they_o who_o will_v yet_o now_o suggest_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o the_o delegate_n authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o case_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n for_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o proceed_v in_o causis_fw-la administration_n etc._n etc._n una_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la incidentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la annexis_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n summariè_fw-la &_o juxta_fw-la juris_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la so_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v their_o rule_n by_o the_o course_n of_o which_o a_o suit_n do_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o hale_v say_v the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o original_a jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o hear_v it_o now_o if_o he_o can_v hear_v it_o in_o person_n none_o can_v object_v but_o that_o he_o may_v determine_v the_o cause_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v to_o who_o he_o have_v delegated_a his_o authority_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_n come_v in_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n give_v further_a time_n eton_n versus_fw-la barker_n the_o case_n be_v now_o move_v again_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v former_o preach_v in_o a_o conventicle_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o holy_a order_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o one_o that_o have_v be_v parson_n vicar_n lecturer_n etc._n etc._n or_o within_o holy_a order_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o man_n whether_o in_o order_n or_o no_o which_o have_v be_v preacher_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o there_o upon_o summons_n sub_fw-la
there_o be_v not_o a_o entry_n immediate_o a_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o marriage_n he_o become_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o can_v by_o his_o own_o act_n divest_v himself_o of_o that_o estate_n or_o work_v a_o prejudice_n to_o his_o wife_n by_o put_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o she_o which_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 38_o e._n 3._o 11._o b._n where_o a_o man_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o within_o view_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o before_o she_o enter_v marry_v she_o and_o claim_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n consequent_a upon_o the_o intermarriage_n neither_o be_v it_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 2._o r._n 2._o quote_v in_o forse_n and_o hemling_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o co._n where_o a_o woman_n grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o a_o man_n and_o they_o intermarry_v before_o attornment_n for_o there_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o in_o reason_n shall_v be_v more_o available_a to_o a_o man_n than_o his_o own_o act._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o this_o livery_n be_v well_o execute_v after_o the_o marriage_n for_o a_o interest_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n in_o view_n which_o can_v be_v countermand_v the_o effectual_a part_n of_o it_o viz._n go_v enter_v and_o take_v possession_n be_v before_o the_o marriage_n though_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o in_o the_o feme_fw-fr while_n entry_n she_o have_v do_v all_o on_o her_o part_n to_o be_v do_v and_o have_v put_v it_o mere_o in_o the_o foffor_n power_n and_o when_o he_o enter_v it_o have_v a_o strong_a retrospect_n to_o the_o livery_n and_o shall_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o feoffment_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a if_o two_o woman_n exchange_v land_n and_o one_o marry_v before_o entry_n this_o shall_v not_o defeat_v the_o exchange_n the_o case_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o be_v as_o strong_a emerson_n versus_fw-la emerson_n trin._n ult_n rot._n 1389._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n blada_fw-la crescentia_fw-la upon_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o testator_n messuit_fw-la defalcavit_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o no_o action_n lay_v for_o cut_v of_o the_o corn_n for_o that_o be_v a_o trespass_n do_v to_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o testator_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o executor_n no_o action_n and_o while_o the_o corn_n stand_v it_o be_v to_o many_o purpose_n parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v corn_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o present_o though_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n it_o be_v no_o felony_n otherwise_o if_o he_o let_v it_o lie_v after_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o at_o another_o time_n come_v and_o steal_v it_o so_o that_o it_o appear_v for_o parcel_n of_o the_o trespass_n no_o action_n lie_v then_o entire_a damage_n be_v give_v as_o well_o for_o the_o cut_v as_o carry_v away_o the_o corn_n the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n 78._o 9_o co._n 78._o for_o it_o be_v but_o one_o entire_a trespass_n the_o declaration_n only_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o away_o indeed_o if_o it_o have_v be_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o blada_fw-la asportavit_fw-la it_o have_v be_v naught_o or_o if_o he_o have_v cut_v the_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o lie_v no_o action_n will_v have_v lie_v for_o the_o executor_n so_o if_o the_o grass_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v cut_v and_o carry_v away_o at_o the_o same_o time_n because_o the_o grass_n be_v part_n of_o the_o freehold_a but_o corn_n grow_v be_v a_o chattel_n the_o statute_n of_o 4_o ed._n 3._o have_v be_v always_o expound_v large_o mr._n amhurst_n case_n of_o grays-inn_n sergeant_n maynard_n move_v for_o a_o mandatory_a writ_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 11._o to_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o late_a act_n of_o 22_o nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o act_n appoint_v a_o market_n to_o be_v on_o certain_a ground_n set_v out_o in_o newgate-market_n and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o city_n can_v agree_v with_o they_o for_o it_o it_o empower_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o empannel_v a_o jury_n who_o shall_v assess_v and_o adjudge_v what_o satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o say_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o such_o jury_n on_o that_o behalf_n to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n thereupon_o and_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n so_o award_v or_o adjudge_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o conclusive_a to_o and_o against_o the_o owner_n etc._n etc._n now_o there_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n of_o amhurst_n ground_n take_v away_o for_o this_o purpose_n and_o a_o jury_n have_v be_v empanel_v and_o have_v assess_v and_o award_v he_o two_o shilling_n a_o foot_n but_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n refuse_v to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n thereupon_o this_o say_v he_o be_v a_o ministerial_a thing_n and_o this_o court_n will_v interpose_v when_o any_o officer_n will_v not_o do_v justice_n or_o will_v out-go_v their_o authority_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o command_v to_o do_v justice_n as_o to_o prohibit_v injustice_n a_o bishop_n of_o exon_n have_v fallen-out_a with_o a_o town_n in_o cornwall_n and_o deny_v they_o chrism_n and_o a_o mandamus_fw-la go_v hence_o to_o command_v he_o to_o give_v it_o they_o mr._n noy_n bring_v in_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o sir_n william_n jones_n this_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la this_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o case_n of_o command_v a_o bishop_n to_o grant_v administration_n there_o this_o court_n command_v they_o to_o observe_v a_o statute_n though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o matter_n this_o court_n have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o we_o can_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n hale_n if_o they_o do_v make_v you_o satisfaction_n your_o interest_n be_v not_o bind_v maynard_n but_o that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o same_o act_n pag._n 143._o 4._o we_o be_v lessee_n to_o â—he_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n hale_n it_o be_v not_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v judgement_n but_o that_o be_v employ_v i_o never_o know_v a_o writ_n command_v to_o grant_v administration_n though_o the_o opinion_n have_v be_v so_o sir_n william_n jones_n that_o be_v do_v in_o sir_n g._n sandy_n case_n after_o great_a debate_n then_o a_o rule_n be_v make_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o writ_n shall_v not_o go_v afterward_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o writ_n but_o will_v they_o to_o consider_v well_o of_o the_o form_n and_o to_o who_o to_o direct_v it_o loyd_n versus_fw-la brooking_n trin._n ult_n 1046._o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o son_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n for_o life_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o first_o son_n accepts_z a_o fine_a from_o j._n s._n to_o certain_a use_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feoffment_n after_o which_o the_o son_n of_o j._n s._n be_v bear_v and_o whether_o his_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v or_o shall_v vest_n in_o he_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o 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car._n nunc_fw-la cap._n 3._o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o he_o distrain_v the_o say_a nail_n for_o the_o duty_n due_a by_o those_o act_n out_o of_o a_o smith_n forge_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v so_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o a_o smith_n forge_n be_v within_o the_o act_n it_o be_v once_o argue_v the_o last_o term_n the_o court_n now_o give_v their_o opinion_n moreton_n i_o think_v a_o smith_n forge_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n almost_o in_o every_o village_n there_o be_v one_o we_o shall_v explain_v the_o act_n liberal_o for_o the_o king_n rainsford_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n scilicet_fw-la a_o hearth_n whereon_o fire_n be_v use_v and_o within_o the_o meaning_n for_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n of_o thing_n not_o so_o proper_o fire_n hearth_n as_o this_o viz._n private_a oven_n where_o the_o act_n except_v blow_v house_n i_o take_v it_o be_v mean_v glass_n house_n and_o the_o house_n at_o ironwork_n by_o stamp_n i_o think_v be_v mean_v press_n calendar_n for_o clothes_n by_o the_o very_a word_n house_n that_o be_v not_o dwelling_v house_n be_v charge_v the_o objection_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o cook_n chandler_n common_a oven_n hearth_n of_o tripewoman_n who_o boil_v neat_n foot_n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n the_o word_n be_v general_a yet_o i_o will_v not_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o hearth_n that_o have_v a_o fire_n upon_o it_o as_o still_n and_o alembic_n for_o so_o we_o may_v extend_v it_o to_o a_o chaff_a dish_n of_o coal_n but_o we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o general_a a_o smith_n forge_n be_v of_o such_o use_n that_o it_o be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o village_n therefore_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o hardship_n and_o slavery_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v a_o thing_n so_o useful_a among_o they_o the_o exception_n enumerate_v particular_n therefore_o it_o exclude_v whatever_o be_v not_o express_v hale_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v silver_n smith_n etc._n etc._n pay_n it_o be_v too_o narrow_a to_o extend_v it_o only_o to_o common_a chimney_n and_o too_o great_a a_o latitude_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o every_o place_n where_o fire_n be_v where_o a_o man_n can_v but_o warm_v his_o hand_n i_o suppose_v boiler_n in_o cook_n chimney_n and_o the_o fireplace_n of_o worstead_n comber_n do_v not_o pay_v common_a oven_n shall_v have_v pay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n of_o private_a oven_n for_o they_o never_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o chimney_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o have_v not_o inquire_v into_o and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o deliver_v a_o opinion_n without_o much_o inquiry_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v firehearth_n and_o not_o except_v but_o it_o appear_v plain_o upon_o the_o record_n that_o it_o be_v a_o firehearth_n and_o by_o the_o general_a demurrer_n it_o be_v admit_v note_v there_o be_v a_o special_a rule_n that_o no_o advantage_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o plead_v by_o either_o side_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o rule_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n monk_n versus_fw-la morris_n and_o clayton_n the_o plaintiff_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v judgement_n in_o debt_n become_v bankrupt_a and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o record_n send_v back_o then_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n be_v sue_v out_o and_o the_o commissioner_n assign_v this_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o execution_n and_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v into_o court_n the_o assignee_n move_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v assign_v to_o he_o ut_fw-la ante._n the_o court_n say_v they_o may_v have_v bring_v a_o special_a sicre_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o they_o have_v delay_v and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o stay_v the_o money_n in_o court_n upon_o a_o bare_a surmise_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n due_a but_o however_o because_o it_o may_v be_v hazardous_a to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o they_o consent_v to_o detain_v it_o so_o that_o the_o assignee_n forthwith_o take_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n in_o order_n to_o try_v the_o bankrupcy_n or_o otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n ralph_n bovye_n case_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o sir_n william_n drake_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o 19_o car._n 1._o enfeoff_v sir_n william_n spring_n and_o five_o other_o to_o such_o use_n as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v or_o by_o his_o deed_n subscribe_v by_o three_o witness_n in_o august_n 20_o car._n 1._o by_o his_o deed_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o limit_n the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o brother_n francis_n drake_n for_o 90_o year_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v francis_n drake_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o power_n to_o francis_n drake_n to_o alter_v and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a in_o the_o same_o month_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o f.d._n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n william_n spring_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o certain_a article_n between_o f.d._n and_o sir_n w._n s._n etc._n etc._n recite_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v 2500_o l_o with_o his_o intend_a wife_n which_o money_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v pay_v that_o f._n d._n shall_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o marriage_n afterward_o in_o 20_o car._n take_v effect_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o same_o year_n f.d._n by_o indenture_n between_o he_o sir_n w.s._n and_o another_o recite_v the_o article_n of_o marriage_n assign_v his_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n w._n s._n and_o the_o other_o in_o trust_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n limit_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n afterward_o in_o 23_o car._n 1._o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o 6000_o l_o prove_v to_o be_v pay_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n a_o rent_n of_o 400_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o sir_n ralph_n bovy_z and_o his_o heir_n with_o power_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o satisfaction_n afterward_o f._n d._n and_o his_o wife_n die_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n sir_n r._n bovy_z enter_v sir_n will._n spring_n and_o the_o other_o trustee_n assign_v the_o term_n of_o 90_o year_n to_o sir_n will._n drake_n heir_n male_a of_o f.d._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o court._n first_o that_o when_o sir_n w._n d._n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o such_o use_v as_o he_o shall_v declare_v by_o his_o will_n or_o write_n that_o if_o he_o have_v in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o feoffment_n limit_v the_o use_v by_o his_o will_n that_o the_o will_n have_v be_v but_o declaratory_a though_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n and_o hale_n say_v my_o lord_n co._n make_v a_o feoffment_n provide_v that_o he_o may_v dispose_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v declare_v the_o use_n by_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n second_o that_o this_o settlement_n be_v in_o pursuance_n of_o article_n make_v precedent_n to_o the_o marriage_n have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o fraud_n whereby_o a_o purchaser_n may_v avoid_v it_o and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n for_o such_o a_o settlement_n it_o will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o the_o court_n say_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o precedent_a agreement_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n though_o every_o such_o
tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o instantaneous_a fee_n in_o he_o out_o of_o which_o the_o new_a estate_n tail_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v create_v and_o that_o can_v hold_v bring_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fee_n subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o relation_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o touch_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_o agree_v upon_o the_o other_o point_n beasly_n case_n he_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n take_v a_o recognizance_n of_o bail_n and_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o never_o acknowledge_v the_o recognizance_n but_o be_v personate_v by_o another_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o bail_n may_v be_v vacate_v and_o he_o discharge_v as_o be_v do_v in_o cotton_n case_n 2_o cro._n 256._o but_o the_o court_n say_v since_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 26._o by_o which_o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n without_o clergy_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o vacate_v it_o until_o the_o offender_n be_v convict_v and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o spicer_n case_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o beasly_n shall_v bring_v the_o money_n into_o court_n a_o be_v let_v at_o large_a to_o prosecute_v the_o offender_n twisden_n say_v it_o must_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n though_o the_o bail_n be_v take_v at_o a_o judge_n chamber_n in_o london_n because_o file_v here_o and_o the_o entry_n be_v venit_fw-la coram_fw-la domingo_n rege_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o my_o lord_n hobart_n upon_o 23_o h._n 8._o at_o his_o chamber_n and_o record_v in_o middlesex_n there_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v either_o in_o london_n or_o middlesex_n hob._n rep_v if_o a_o false_a bail_n be_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v file_v and_o so_o hold_v in_o timberly_n case_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la humphrey_n &_o al._n a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o maintenance_n and_o one_o only_o find_v guilty_a and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o see_v but_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o do_v not_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n 2_o roll_n 81._o several_a be_v indict_v for_o use_v of_o a_o trade_n and_o say_v uterque_fw-la eor_fw-la '_o usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o hold_v not_o good_a sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o that_o in_o that_o case_n in_o roll_n the_o use_n of_o the_o trade_n by_o one_o can_v be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o two_o may_v join_v in_o or_o it_o may_v be_v several_a as_o in_o a_o trespass_n but_o than_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o maintenance_n be_v in_o quodam_fw-la placito_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pendent_fw-la '_o and_o not_o say_v where_o the_o king_n bench_n sit_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v fatal_a termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o &_o 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n jay_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v to_o his_o place_n of_o a_o common_a council_n man_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o eye_n in_o suffolk_n the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v amove_v for_o speak_v of_o approbious_a word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o alderman_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v post_v for_o a_o knave_n all_o over_o england_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a for_o word_n be_v not_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v a_o man_n from_o his_o place_n in_o the_o corporation_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o not_o a_o difranchise_n of_o he_o but_o only_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o common_a council_n as_o a_o person_n not_o fit_a to_o sit_v there_o to_o which_o twisden_n say_v that_o his_o place_n there_o can_v no_o more_o be_v forfeit_v than_o his_o freedom_n for_o he_o be_v choose_v thereunto_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v disseise_v de_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la but_o he_o hold_v that_o word_n may_v be_v a_o cause_n to_o turn_v out_o a_o freeman_n as_o if_o they_o be_v that_o the_o mayor_n or_o the_o like_a do_v burn_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o town_n or_o other_o word_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o word_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v any_o reference_n to_o the_o corporation_n wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o court_n say_v that_o my_o lord_n hale_v hold_v that_o return_v of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v swear_v though_o of_o late_a day_n it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v in_o medlecot_n case_n in_o cro._n abram_n versus_fw-la cunningham_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n a._n possess_v of_o a_o term_n make_v b._n executor_n who_o make_v three_o executor_n and_o die_v two_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o will_n of_o b._n the_o executor_n not_o be_v discover_v administration_n be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la to_o d._n who_o grant_v over_o the_o term._n the_o survive_a execcutor_n never_o intermeddle_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o will_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v good_a saunders_n to_o maintain_v it_o argue_v that_o to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n beside_o the_o will_v there_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o executor_n shall_v assent_v and_o if_o the_o executor_n refuse_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o prove_v the_o act_n of_o a_o administrator_n void_a where_o there_o be_v a_o will_n and_o the_o executor_n renounce_v greysbrook_n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o plowden_n com._n be_v that_o after_o administration_n grant_v the_o executor_n prove_v the_o will._n and_o so_o in_o 7_o e._n 4._o 14._o in_o dormer_n and_o clerke_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n who_o after_o refuse_v and_o administration_n commit_v the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o term_n in_o reversion_n which_o accrue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n if_o a_o executor_n be_v a_o debtor_n and_o refuse_v the_o administrator_n may_v sue_v he_o which_o be_v deny_v by_o twisden_n because_o a_o personal_a action_n once_o suspend_v be_v ever_o so_o dyer_n 372._o if_o one_o make_v a_o executor_n who_o die_v and_o never_o prove_v the_o will_n administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v as_o upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a suppose_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr have_v judgement_n against_o he_o shall_v not_o there_o be_v execution_n upon_o a_o term_n as_o asset_n in_o his_o hand_n twisden_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o a_o term_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o present_a case_n for_o at_o least_o the_o administrator_n here_o be_v a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr before_o the_o refusal_n levins_n contra_fw-la ancient_o bona_fw-la intestati_fw-la capi_fw-la solebant_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o hensloe_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o co._n and_o since_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a have_v be_v introduce_v it_o be_v only_o to_o grant_v administration_n upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a 4_o h._n 7._o pl._n 10._o if_o the_o ordinary_a cite_v the_o executor_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o he_o renounce_v it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v grant_v administration_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o can_v be_v before_o so_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o be_v to_o grant_v administration_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o die_a intestate_a or_o refusal_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o executor_n commence_v before_o the_o probat_fw-la in_o 36_o h._n 6._o 8._o a_o executor_n command_v one_o to_o take_v the_o good_n and_o after_o the_o executor_n refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a who_o commit_v administration_n and_o the_o administrator_n sue_v the_o person_n that_o take_v the_o good_n who_o justify_v by_o the_o executor_n command_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o a_o relation_n shall_v never_o make_v a_o act_n good_a which_o be_v void_a for_o defect_n of_o power_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v strong_o of_o that_o opinion_n but_o sergeant_n pemberton_n desire_v to_o argue_v it_o the_o court_n permit_v he_o to_o speak_v to_o it_o the_o next_o term._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la and_o afterward_o it_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la dunwell_n versus_fw-la bullocke_n in_o a_o action_n of_o
can_v not_o be_v dig_v up_o there_o may_v be_v a_o indictment_n exhibit_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o may_v inquire_v thereupon_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o &_o 33_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n be_v make_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n for_o increase_v upon_o a_o view_n the_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o battery_n to_o so_o much_o more_o than_o be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n curia_fw-la the_o proper_a way_n be_v to_o reform_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o none_o but_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n can_v increase_v damage_n upon_o view_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o ejectment_n etc._n etc._n abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n a_o second_o writ_n will_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la otherwise_o where_o it_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a the_o proclamation_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o five_o â—ears_n quiet_a possession_n and_o this_o in_o bar_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o fine_a five_o year_n possession_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la mo._n rep._n 8._o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n note_v this_o term_n sir_n francis_n pemberton_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n who_o be_v displace_v page_n versus_fw-la denton_n hill_n 32_o &_o 33._o car._n 2._o rot._n 45._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o by_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o pay_v rend_v and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n there_o be_v 300_o l_o due_a for_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o more_o than_o 60_o l_o asset_n to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v but_o 30_o l_o due_a for_o rent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n which_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n although_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n for_o if_o a_o bond_n due_a to_o a_o stranger_n be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o be_v plead_v by_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n to_o say_v that_o the_o obligee_n will_v have_v take_v part_n of_o his_o money_n in_o full_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n for_o no_o more_o and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o take_v but_o his_o due_a debt_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o man_n will_v plead_v their_o case_n special_o it_o will_v save_v many_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n fitzharris_n case_n edward_n fitzharris_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n upon_o which_o be_v arraign_v and_o demand_v to_o plead_v he_o deliver_v in_o a_o paper_n contain_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o court_n say_v not_o be_v under_o counsel_v hand_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v and_o name_v divers_a whereof_o the_o court_n assign_v four_n and_o he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bar_n three_o of_o four_o day_n be_v give_v he_o to_o advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n to_o prepare_v his_o plea_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o the_o counsel_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o capital_a crime_n but_o justice_n dolben_n say_v that_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v note_n out_o of_o the_o indictment_n vid._n mirror_n 304._o abusion_n est_fw-fr que_fw-fr justice_n ne_fw-fr monster_n l'indictment_n à _fw-fr les_fw-fr indicte_n s'il_v demandront_v sect._n 115._o termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v hold_v to_o special_a bail_n and_o so_o rule_v upon_o motion_n anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o corporation_n that_o have_v be_v by_o prescription_n accept_v a_o new_a charter_n wherein_o some_o alteration_n be_v of_o their_o name_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o method_n in_o the_o govern_n part_n yet_o their_o power_n to_o remove_v and_o other_o franchise_n which_o they_o have_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n do_v continue_v and_o if_o the_o power_n to_o remove_v be_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o will_n must_v be_v express_v under_o their_o common_a seal_n but_o in_o return_n to_o a_o mandamus_fw-la debito_fw-la modo_fw-la amotus_fw-la may_v suffice_v note_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n and_o conviction_n by_o proclamation_n note_v in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n which_o be_v to_o confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n if_o one_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o rest_n but_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o several_a breach_n one_o whereof_o be_v for_o not_o pay_v of_o 7_o l_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o bring_v 7_o l_o into_o court_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n together_o with_o his_o cost_v hitherto_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o debt_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o the_o motion_n be_v deny_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o other_o breach_n and_o the_o matter_n lie_v in_o damage_n anonymus_fw-la error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o defendant_n land_n &_o habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o not_o set_v out_o how_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o common_a whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o which_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o the_o same_o matter_n insist_v on_o for_o error_n here_o and_o the_o court_n doubt_v to_o make_v the_o declaration_n good_a there_o be_v quote_v the_o case_n of_o sands_n and_o trefuses_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o watercourse_n to_o his_o mill_n which_o be_v hold_v good_a without_o say_v a_o ancient_a mill_n or_o that_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o watercourse_n by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o 2_o cro._n 43.122_o dent_n and_o oliver_n a_o action_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o to_o take_v toll_n and_o no_o title_n set_v forth_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la vid._n co._n entr._n 9_o 11._o day_n versus_fw-la copleston_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o discharge_v of_o poor_a prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o that_o act_n which_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o after_o prosecution_n by_o a_o creditor_n in_o such_o case_n so_o as_o to_o subject_v the_o body_n to_o execution_n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o further_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v up_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la quoad_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n approve_v of_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o they_o say_v if_o the_o matter_n have_v not_o be_v disclose_v in_o plead_v they_o doubt_v whether_o the_o can_v have_v give_v the_o defendant_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n but_o he_o will_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la anonymus_fw-la error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o remove_v he_o as_o writ_n mandatory_a have_v be_v award_v to_o calais_n and_o now_o to_o jersey_n guernsey_n etc._n etc._n anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n a._n
1_o w._n &_o m._n after_o which_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n 166_o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v go_v sine_fw-la die_v and_o have_v their_o cost_v 167_o averment_n that_o the_o say_a judgement_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n that_o the_o good_n in_o the_o say_a action_n of_o trespass_n and_o this_o of_o trover_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o conversion_n in_o this_o action_n and_o the_o take_v in_o the_o other_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v the_o same_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parati_fw-la sunt_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la petunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praedicti_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la eos_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o defendant_n join_v 168_o usury_n plead_v vid._n debt_n 7._o way_n action_n for_o stop_v it_o vid._n action_n on_o the_o case_n 5._o we_o all_o know_v the_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a approve_v of_o and_o allow_v the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o this_o book_n entitle_v the_o report_n of_o sir_n peyton_n ventris_n kt._n late_a one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n j._n somers_n c.s._n j._n holt_n geo_n treby_n ed_n nevil_n joh._n powell_n w._n gregory_n n._n lechmere_n tho._n rokeby_n g_o eyre_n jo_n turton_n john_n powell_n sam._n eyre_n april_n the_o 20_o the_o 1965._o the_o second_o volume_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarii_n anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la banco_n craw_n versus_fw-la ramsey_n in_o a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o surrey_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o robert_n ramsey_n bear_v in_o scotland_n before_o the_o accession_n thereof_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n robert_n nicholas_n john_n and_o george_n antenati_n robert_n die_v they_o do_v not_o find_v when_o leave_v issue_n three_o daughter_n margaret_n isabel_n and_o jane_n who_o be_v also_o alien_n and_o alive_a 1_o octob._n 14_o car._n 1._o nicholas_n have_v issue_n patrick_n bear_v in_o england_n 1_o may_n 1618._o they_o also_o find_v that_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 10_o car._n 1._o in_o ireland_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n shall_v be_v repute_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n of_o that_o his_o realm_n of_o ireland_n as_o if_o bear_v there_o and_o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o large_a nicholas_n ramsey_n be_v alive_a at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act._n john_n the_o three_o son_n afterward_o earl_n of_o holderness_n be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 1_o jacobi_n and_o purchase_v the_o land_n and_o rectory_n in_o question_n and_o be_v seize_v 22_o jac_fw-la by_o indenture_n tripartite_a between_o he_o of_o the_o first_o part_n sir_n william_n cock_n and_o martha_n his_o daughter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n and_z charles_n lord_n effingham_n of_o the_o three_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o martha_n do_v covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o martha_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o 29_o septemb_n 22_o jac._n the_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o the_o michaelmas_n term_n after_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o the_o 24_o of_o jan._n 1_o car._n 1._o the_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n martha_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o her_o life_n and_o die_v 17_o car._n et_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n as_o before_o and_o without_o a_o heir_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la grant_v this_o rectory_n to_o one_o murray_n george_n the_o four_o son_n of_o robert_n be_v naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n here_o 7_o jac._n he_o have_v issue_n john_n the_o defendant_n nicholas_n die_v patrick_n his_o heir_n in_o 1651._o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o elgin_n and_o one_o sydenham_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o in_o 1662._o bargain_v and_o sell_v for_o year_n to_o amabel_n countess_n of_o kent_n and_o jane_n hart_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o 1665._o they_o be_v seize_v bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o lease_n and_o release_v also_o to_o pullen_n and_o neale_n who_o enter_v and_o bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o sir_n lionel_n talmash_n and_o west_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o john_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o great_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v whether_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n may_v claim_v these_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 10_o car._n or_o that_o they_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n of_o george_n naturalize_v the_o 7_o of_o jac._n in_o england_n wyld_n and_o archer_n who_o argue_v first_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o however_o the_o point_n be_v adjudge_v the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o they_o do_v not_o find_v that_o patrick_n enter_v or_o be_v seize_v but_o that_o he_o in_o 1651._o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o bargainees_n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o then_o bargain_v and_o sell_v in_o 1662._o and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o find_v their_o bargainees_n seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la but_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o primer_n possession_n be_v in_o he_o which_o be_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o who_o none_o be_v find_v it_o not_o be_v find_v that_o patrick_n enter_v again_o if_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n will_v serve_v in_o england_n the_o title_n appear_v for_o the_o daughter_n the_o heir_n of_o robert_n the_o elder_a son_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o die_v but_o not_o when_o so_o it_o may_v be_v after_o the_o act_n of_o 10_o car._n but_o tyrrell_n and_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n differ_v in_o these_o two_o point_n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v it_o will_v be_v intend_v patrick_n enter_v for_o a_o verdict_n that_o leave_v all_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n will_v be_v take_v sometime_o by_o intendment_n as_o well_o as_o where_o the_o jury_n conclude_v upon_o a_o special_a point_n 2_o cro._n 64._o find_v a_o incumbent_a resigned_n the_o resignation_n shall_v be_v intend_v accept_v so_o in_o 4_o co._n fullwood_n case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o one_o come_v before_o the_o recorder_n of_o london_n and_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n &_o recognovit_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la yet_o intend_v so_o vid._n hob._n 262._o and_o where_o they_o find_v the_o bargainees_n seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o seize_v or_o no_o but_o whether_o by_o right_n or_o wrong_n for_o seisin_n must_v be_v take_v as_o find_v express_o neither_o do_v they_o find_v any_o other_o in_o possession_n nor_o that_o the_o defendant_n make_v any_o claim_n in_o twelve_o year_n after_o which_o enforce_v the_o intendment_n as_o before_o and_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o pullen_n and_o neale_n enter_v in_o 1665._o so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o the_o primer_n possession_n however_o or_o if_o he_o have_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n if_o no_o other_o title_n be_v find_v for_o he_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o 1_o cro._n 42._o hern_n and_o allen_n case_n as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v robert_n die_v before_o 10_o car._n for_o he_o be_v find_v a_o alien_n and_o shall_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v continue_v so_o during_o his_o life_n unless_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a then_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o daughter_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o their_o father_n and_o though_o when_o the_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v for_o he_o because_o the_o king_n court_n be_v entrust_v with_o his_o right_n it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o any_o other_o person_n but_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o
the_o detain_v the_o good_n be_v but_o a_o nonfeasan_n if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o mesn_a process_n refuse_v bail_v this_o do_v do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la though_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o refusal_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o salmon_n and_o percival_n jones_n 226._o and_o 1_o cro._n so_o also_o if_o the_o sheriff_n detain_v a_o man_n take_v upon_o mesn_a process_n after_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o that_o appear_v by_o stringer_n and_o stanlacks_n case_n 1_o cro._n 404._o and_o withers_n and_o henly_n case_n 2_o cro._n 379._o there_o say_v the_o detain_v be_v a_o new_a caption_n but_o it_o be_v object_v here_o that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o money_n be_v a_o misfeasan_n and_o in_o 6_o co._n poulter_n case_n if_o a_o man_n distrain_v and_o abuse_v the_o distress_n he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la so_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o a_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o a_o abuse_n be_v commit_v after_o answ_n that_o be_v true_a if_o there_o be_v a_o misfeasan_n in_o any_o matter_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n have_v not_o concur_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v detain_v a_o horse_n and_o the_o owner_n shall_v bid_v he_o ride_v he_o will_v this_o make_v he_o a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v ride_v he_o without_o such_o licence_n the_o payment_n be_v here_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v trespass_n but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o three_o judge_n judgement_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la quer_n '_o clarke_n versus_fw-la peppin_n somerset_z ss_z georgius_n peppin_n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr culverton_n in_o com'_n predict_v '_o gen_n '_o al'_v dic_fw-la '_o etc._n executor_n bring_v covenant_n recite_v a_o agreement_n for_o a_o chattel_n lease_n under_o a_o rent_n and_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n nihil_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la etc._n etc._n george_n peppin_n of_o culverton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n gâ—nt_fw-la summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o edwardo_n clarke_n armig_n '_o johanni_n bowles_n armig_n '_o &_o georgio_n musgrave_n armig_n '_o executoribus_fw-la testamenti_fw-la will_n '_o clerk_n armig_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la qd_n '_o teneat_fw-la eye_n conventionem_fw-la in_o it_o '_o eosdem_fw-la willielmum_fw-la &_o georgium_n peppin_n in_o vita_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la willielmi_n factam_fw-la juxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la scripti_fw-la agreament_n '_o in_o it_o '_o eos_fw-la confect_v '_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la iidem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la johannes_n &_o georgius_n musgrave_n per_fw-la humfr_n '_o steer_v attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o cum_fw-la per_fw-la quoddam_fw-la script_n '_o agreament_n '_o habit_n '_o agreamenti_fw-la scriptum_n agreamenti_fw-la &_o fact_n '_o apud_fw-la camimgton_n '_o decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la in_o it_o '_o praed_fw-we '_o will_z '_o ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o georg_n '_o peppin_n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la sub_fw-la figillo_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o georg_n '_o peppin_n signat_fw-la '_o &_o hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o prolat_a '_o cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la agreat_a '_o forth_o the_o agreement_n set_v forth_o fuit_fw-la in_o it_o '_o easdem_fw-la part_n pro_fw-la una_fw-la dimissione_n pro_fw-la annis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la a_o chattel_n lease_n pro_fw-la nonaginta_fw-la novem_fw-la annis_fw-la ad_fw-la incipiend_n '_o anglicè_fw-la to_o commence_v post_fw-la mortem_fw-la vel_fw-la al'_fw-it determinationem_fw-la status_fw-la ux_n '_o christoferi_n melhuish_n decessi_fw-it &_o ad_fw-la determinand_n '_o super_fw-la mortem_fw-la eliz_n '_o peppin_n aetat_fw-la '_o anglicè_fw-la age_v circa_fw-la decem_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la annos_fw-la filiae_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o georgii_n peppin_n ac_fw-la johannis_n peppin_n silij_fw-la johannis_n peppin_n de_fw-fr culverton_n praed_fw-we '_o aetat_fw-la '_o anglicè_fw-la age_a circa_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annos_fw-la de_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omni_fw-la ill_o '_o uno_fw-la mesuagio_fw-mi &_o tenemento_fw-it cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o continen_n '_o circa_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la acras_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sunt_fw-la pratum_fw-la nuper_fw-la in_o possessione_n praed_fw-we '_o christoferi_fw-la melhuish_n &_o parcel_n '_o manerii_fw-la de_fw-la curry_n pool_n sub_fw-la antiquo_fw-la annual_a '_o reddit_fw-la '_o viginti_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la denar_n '_o &_o pro_fw-la herriotto_n anglicè_fw-la a_o herriot_n optimo_fw-la averio_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libris_fw-la ad_fw-la dom_fw-la '_o electionem_fw-la &_o usual_a '_o covencon_n '_o ut_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dimissionibus_fw-la anglicè_fw-la lease_n concessis_fw-la per_fw-la fiduciarios_fw-la anglicè_fw-la trustee_n constitut_o '_o per_fw-la nuper_fw-la comitem_fw-la roffen_n omnium_fw-la quorum_fw-la consideratione_n praed_fw-we '_o georgius_n peppin_n pro_fw-la se_fw-la executoribus_fw-la administratoribus_fw-la &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la convenit_fw-la promisit_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o agreavit_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o willielmo_n executoribus_fw-la &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-fr qd_n '_o ipse_fw-la georgius_n peppin_n executores_fw-la administrutores_fw-la vel_fw-la assign_v '_o svi_fw-la solverent_fw-la vel_fw-la solvi_fw-la causarent_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o willielmo_n executoribus_fw-la vel_fw-la assign_v '_o suis_fw-la plenam_fw-la summam_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o octoginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la unam_fw-la medietat_fw-la '_o inde_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archi_n tunc_fw-la prox_n '_o post_n dat'_n scripti_fw-la illius_fw-la &_o altram_fw-la medietat_fw-la '_o ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archi_n tunc_fw-la prox_n '_o sequen_o '_o proviso_n qd_n '_o si_fw-fr ux_fw-fr '_o praed_fw-we '_o cristoferi_fw-la contingeret_fw-la mori_fw-la ante_fw-la sigillationem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o designat_fw-la '_o dimissionis_fw-la anglicè_fw-la intend_v lease_n qd_n '_o tunc_fw-la script_n '_o ill_n '_o vacuum_fw-la foret_fw-la aceciam_fw-la proviso_n qd_n '_o si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la supramentionat_a '_o vitarum_fw-la contingeret_fw-la mori_fw-la antequam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o designat_fw-la '_o dimissio_fw-la sigillat_n '_o foret_fw-la qd_n '_o tunc_fw-la licitum_fw-la foret_fw-la ad_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o georgio_n peppin_n executoribus_fw-la administratoribus_fw-la &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la nominare_fw-la &_o appunctuare_a aliquam_fw-la al'_fw-it personam_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la talis_fw-la personae_fw-la sic_fw-la obien_fw-fr '_o etc._n licet_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n testator_n perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr iidem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la johannes_n bowles_n &_o georgius_n musgrave_n ulterius_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o licet_fw-la ipse_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o willielmus_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o edwardus_fw-la johannes_n bowles_n &_o georgius_n musgrave_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la will_n '_o perimplever_o '_o &_o custodiver_v '_o omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la agreament_n '_o &_o convention_n '_o in_o script_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o spec_fw-la '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la perimplend_v &_o custodiend_n assign_v protestando_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o keep_v they_o the_o breach_n assign_v protestando_fw-la eciam_fw-la qd_n praed_fw-we georgius_n peppin_n non_fw-la perimplevit_fw-la nec_fw-la custodivit_fw-la aliqua_fw-la agreament_n five_o conventiones_fw-la in_o scripto_fw-la praed_fw-we superius_fw-la spec_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la sva_fw-la perimplend_v &_o custodiend_n in_o facto_fw-la iidem_fw-la edwardus_fw-la johannes_n &_o georgius_n musgrave_n dic_fw-la qd_n praed_fw-we ux._n praed_fw-we cristoferi_fw-la adhuc_fw-la superstes_fw-la &_o in_fw-la plena_fw-la vita_fw-la existit_fw-la videlicet_fw-la apud_fw-la camimgton_n praed_fw-we qd'que_fw-mi praed_fw-we georgius_n peppin_n non_fw-la solvit_fw-la praefat_fw-la willielmo_n in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la seu_fw-la eisdem_fw-la edwardo_n johanni_n &_o georgio_n musgrave_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la praed_fw-we willielmi_n praed_fw-we centum_fw-la &_o octoginta_fw-la libras_fw-la videlicet_fw-la unam_fw-la medietat_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archi_n prox_n post_v that_o script_n illius_fw-la &_o alteram_fw-la medietat_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archi_n tunc_fw-la ê“x_fw-la sequen_n etc._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la iidem_fw-la georgius_n johannes_n &_o georgius_n musgrave_n dic_fw-la qd_n pnd_n georgius_n peppin_n conventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la pnd_n nec_fw-la cum_fw-la pfat_n willielmo_n in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la nec_fw-la eisdem_fw-la edwardo_n johanne_n &_o georgio_n musgrave_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la pfat_n willielmi_n in_o hac_fw-la pert_a factam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la set_n il_fw-fr penitus_fw-la infregit_fw-la ac_fw-la il_fw-fr pfat_n willielmo_n in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o eisdem_fw-la edwardo_n johanne_n &_o georgio_n musgrave_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la pfat_n willielmi_n tenere_fw-la contradixit_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la contradic_fw-la unde_fw-la dic_fw-la qd_n deteriorat_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o dampnum_fw-la habent_fw-la ad_fw-la valenciam_fw-la ducentarum_fw-la librarum_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la ê“duc_fw-la sectam_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la profert_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ê“ferunt_fw-la
body_n of_o such_o first_o son_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o second_o three_o son_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n leach_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o nicholas_n the_o testator_n for_o ever_o and_o that_o the_o say_v nicholas_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o say_a simon_n leach_n enter_v and_o become_v seize_v for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o deed_n hear_v date_n the_o 23th_o of_o august_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n but_o he_o be_v not_o present_a which_o deed_n the_o verdict_n set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o by_o if_o he_o grant_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n leach_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n be_v bear_v the_o first_o of_o november_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n and_o not_o before_o and_o that_o simon_n leach_n from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o seal_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o 25_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n continue_v possess_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o then_o and_o not_o before_o sir_n simon_n leach_n accept_v and_o agree_v to_o the_o say_a surrender_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a simon_n leach_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n the_o testator_n die_v and_o the_o say_v charles_n leach_n his_o son_n after_o his_o decease_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o demise_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o enter_v and_o become_v possess_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o say_a simon_n leach_n and_o the_o other_o defendant_n by_o his_o command_n eject_v he_o but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a simon_n leach_n do_v surrender_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o premise_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n before_o the_o say_v charles_n leach_n be_v bear_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n leach_n than_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o if_o he_o do_v surrender_v they_o before_o the_o birth_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n powell_n and_o rokeby_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n till_o such_o time_n as_o sir_n simon_n leach_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n and_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o so_o the_o remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o charles_n the_o son_n and_o it_o be_v not_o defeat_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o sir_n simon_n after_o his_o birth_n to_o the_o surrender_n but_o ventris_n differ_v and_o his_o argument_n be_v as_o follow_v who_o this_o record_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o simon_n leach_n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o his_o first_o son_n remainder_n in_o call_n to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n simon_n leach_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o son_n by_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n simon_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o without_o his_o notice_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o sir_n simon_n and_o continue_v the_o possession_n until_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n and_o then_o sir_n simon_n leach_n agree_v to_o the_o surrender_n whether_o this_o surrender_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o good_a and_o effectual_a surrender_n before_o the_o son_n bear_v there_o be_v two_o point_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar._n first_o whether_o by_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n the_o estate_n immediate_o pass_v to_o sir_n simon_n leach_n for_o then_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v not_o best_o in_o the_o after-born_a son_n there_o be_v no_o estate_n leave_v in_o simon_n leach_n his_o father_n to_o support_v it_o second_o whether_o after_o the_o assent_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n though_o it_o where_o give_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n do_v not_o so_o relate_v as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o surrender_n from_o the_o seal_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o remainder_n which_o before_o such_o assent_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o son_n i_o think_v these_o point_n include_v all_o that_o be_v material_a in_o the_o case_n and_o i_o shall_v speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n because_o i_o will_v rid_v it_o out_o of_o the_o case_n for_o as_o to_o that_o point_n i_o conceive_v that_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n continue_v in_o simon_n leach_n till_o the_o assent_n of_o sir_n simon_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v vest_v in_o charles_n the_o second_o son_n before_o such_o assent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o relation_n that_o shall_v divest_v it_o i_o do_v not_o go_v upon_o the_o general_n rule_n that_o relation_n shall_v not_o do_v wrong_a to_o stranger_n it_o be_v true_a relation_n be_v fiction_n in_o law_n which_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o equity_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o there_o be_v sometime_o loss_n and_o damage_n to_o three_o person_n consequent_a upon_o they_o but_o then_o it_o be_v what_o the_o law_n call_v damnum_fw-la absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la which_o be_v a_o know_v and_o state_v difference_n in_o the_o law_n as_o my_o brother_n pemberton_n urge_v it_o but_o i_o think_v there_o need_v nothing_o of_o that_o to_o be_v considerrd_v in_o this_o point_n but_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o be_v that_o the_o relation_n here_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o strong_a can_v hurt_v or_o disturb_v the_o remainder_n in_o charles_n leach_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o by_o a_o title_n antecedent_n and_o paramount_n to_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n to_o which_o the_o assent_n of_o sir_n simon_n leach_n relate_v so_o that_o it_o plain_o over-reache_n the_o relation_n if_o a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n or_o otherwise_o arise_v to_o one_o upon_o a_o contingency_n or_o a_o power_n reserve_v upon_o a_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n to_o use_v when_o the_o estate_n be_v once_o raise_v or_o vest_v it_o relate_v to_o the_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n as_o if_o it_o be_v immediate_o limit_v thereupon_o 1_o co._n 133_o 156._o so_o this_o remainder_n when_o vest_v in_o charles_n he_o be_v in_o immediate_o by_o the_o will_n and_o out_o of_o danger_n of_o his_o remainder_n be_v divest_v by_o any_o act_n do_v since_o as_o the_o surrender_n be_v i_o will_v put_v one_o case_n i_o think_v full_a to_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o dismiss_v this_o point_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o strong_a a_o relation_n upon_o a_o disagreement_n to_o a_o estate_n as_o upon_o a_o agreement_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v without_o the_o notice_n of_o he_o that_o afterward_o agree_v of_o disagree_v if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v the_o wife_n estate_n and_o then_o the_o discontinuee_n convey_v the_o estate_n back_o to_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o husband_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v of_o it_o disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o remitter_n which_o the_o law_n wrought_v upon_o the_o first_o take_v the_o estate_n from_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o be_v litt._n cap._n remitter_n 78._o jones_n 78._o co._n 11_o inst_z 356._o b._n the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o she_o be_v in_o of_o a_o title_n paramount_n to_o the_o conveyance_n to_o which_o the_o disagreement_n relate_v though_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o remitter_n which_o by_o the_o disagreement_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v avoid_v this_o therefore_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o that_o at_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o charles_n the_o son_n there_o can_v be_v none_o after_o by_o any_o construction_n of_o law_n for_o that_o will_v be_v in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o estate_n settle_v by_o a_o title_n antecedent_n to_o such_o surrender_n whereas_o relation_n be_v to_o avoid_v mesn_a act_n and_o i_o believe_v there_o can_v be_v no_o case_n put_v upon_o relation_n that_o go_v any_o further_a and_o it_o will_v be_v
than_o it_o have_v a_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n have_v commit_v any_o capital_a crime_n in_o scotland_n or_o other_o foreign_a part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n he_o may_v be_v send_v from_o hence_o to_o be_v try_v in_o such_o foreign_a place_n upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o proviso_n the_o judge_n unanimous_o give_v their_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n suppose_v he_o have_v commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n by_o law_n martial_a in_o ireland_n to_o hinder_v his_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v try_v thereupon_o and_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o the_o say_a opinion_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o privy_a council_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v while_o my_o lord_n hale_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king-bench_n that_o one_o who_o have_v commit_v murder_n in_o the_o barbados_n and_o take_v here_o be_v send_v over_o to_o be_v try_v there_o but_o be_v before_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act._n patrick_n harding_n case_n he_o be_v indict_v at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o old_a bailie_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la for_o high_a treason_n the_o indictment_n set_v forth_o that_o the_o say_v patrick_n harding_n machinans_fw-la &_o proditorie_a intendens_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl_n '_o destruere_fw-la &_o gubernationem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angl_n '_o subvertere_fw-la ac_fw-la caedes_fw-la destructiones_fw-la &_o desolationes_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la procurare_fw-la 23_o novembr_n '_o anno_o regni_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la apud_fw-la paroch_n '_o sanctai_fw-fr martini_n in_o campis_n in_o com'_n middlesex_n '_o predict_v '_o malitiose_fw-la &_o proditorie_a compassavit_fw-la imaginat_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la &_o intendebat_fw-la dict'_fw-it dom_n '_o regem_fw-la &_o dom_n '_o reginam_fw-la adtunc_fw-la supremos_fw-la veros_fw-la &_o indub_o '_o dom_n '_o suos_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la à _fw-la statu_fw-la titulo_fw-la potestate_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angl_n '_o penitus_fw-la deponere_fw-la &_o deprivare_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la eosdem_fw-la dom_n '_o regem_fw-la &_o dom_n '_o reginam_fw-la interficere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o finalem_fw-la destructionem_fw-la ponere_fw-la &_o adducere_fw-la &_o stragem_fw-la miserabilem_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la dominia_fw-la sva_fw-la causare_fw-la quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la predict_v '_o patrick_n harding_n ad_fw-la nequissimas_fw-la proditiones_fw-la &_o proditiosas_fw-la intentiones_fw-la svas_fw-la predict_v '_o perimplend_v '_o eodem_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_v novembr_n '_o apud_fw-la paroch_n '_o predict_v '_o proditorie_a vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellum_fw-la &_o rebellionem_fw-la contra_fw-la dictos_fw-la dom_n '_o regem_fw-la &_o dom_n '_o reginam_fw-la nunc_fw-la ordinavit_fw-la levavit_fw-la &_o gerebat_fw-la ac_fw-la diversos_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o viros_fw-la armatos_fw-la &_o armaturos_fw-la ad_fw-la mil_fw-mi '_o ac_fw-la bellum_fw-la contra_fw-la dictos_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o reginam_fw-la nunc_fw-la gerend_a '_o congregavit_fw-la levavit_fw-la &_o procuravit_fw-la ac_fw-la viros_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la levat_fw-la '_o extra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angl_n '_o misit_fw-la &_o iter_fw-la suum_fw-la suscipere_fw-la procuravit_fw-la ad_fw-la sese_fw-la jungen_fw-mi '_o aliis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la inimicis_fw-la &_o rebellionibus_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la &_o bellum_fw-la contra_fw-la eosdem_fw-la gerend_a '_o &_o ulterius_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la patricius_n harding_n ad_fw-la nequissimas_fw-la svas_fw-la proditiones_fw-la perimplend_v '_o &_o perficiend_n '_o eodem_fw-la 23_o novembr_n '_o apud_fw-la paroch_n '_o predict_v '_o ut_fw-la falsissimus_fw-la proditor_n dictor_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la &_o regin_v '_o come_v quodam_fw-la johanne_n taaf_n adtunc_fw-la subdito_fw-la dictor_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la existen_v '_o proditorie_a se_n assembl_a '_o &_o consultavit_fw-la ac_fw-la easdem_fw-la proditiones_fw-la svas_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n '_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n taaff_n malitiose_fw-la proditorie_a &_o advisat_n '_o loquend_a in_fw-la auditu_fw-la divers_a subditor_n '_o dictor_fw-la '_o regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la publicavit_fw-la &_o declaravit_fw-la ad_fw-la suadend_n '_o eundem_fw-la johannem_fw-la taaff_n adjutan_o '_o &_o assisten_v '_o esse_fw-la in_fw-la iisdem_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la magnum_fw-la praemium_fw-la &_o stipend_n '_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n taaff_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la obtulit_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n taaff_n adjutans_fw-la &_o assistens_fw-la in_o iisdem_fw-la esse_fw-la vellet_fw-la contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la dictor_fw-la '_o dom_v '_o regis_n &_o dom_n '_o regin_v '_o nunc_fw-la coron_n '_o &_o dignitat_fw-la '_o svas_fw-la necnon_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la edit_n '_o &_o provis_fw-la '_o &c._n &c._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o patrick_n harding_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o royal_a dignity_n and_o restore_v the_o late_a king_n james_n to_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v for_o money_n by_o the_o say_v patrick_n pay_v listen_v hire_n raise_v and_o procure_v sixteen_o man_n subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o indictment_n mention_v to_o fight_v and_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o those_o sixteen_o man_n so_o list_v hire_a raise_v and_o procure_v do_v send_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o assist_v and_o aid_v the_o french_a king_n then_o and_o yet_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o in_o open_a war_n with_o their_o majesty_n and_o to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n of_o and_o against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o wage_n war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o if_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o say_a patrick_n harding_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n prout_fw-la the_o indictment_n than_o we_o find_v he_o guilty_a prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o not_o guilty_a &c_n &c_n than_o not_o guilty_a etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n justice_z gregory_z and_o justice_n ventris_n who_o be_v then_o present_a at_o the_o session_n conceive_v some_o doubt_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o of_o levy_v war_n for_o that_o clause_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v war_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o matter_n find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n it_o appear_v that_o these_o man_n be_v list_v and_o send_v beyond_o sea_n to_o aid_v the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v also_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n the_o fact_n find_v in_o the_o verdict_n come_v full_o within_o that_o clause_n viz._n the_o send_v man_n to_o aid_v the_o french_a king_n than_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o open_a war_n against_o they_o but_o the_o indictment_n be_v short_a as_o to_o this_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la milites_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la levatos_fw-la extra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angl_n '_o misit_fw-la ad_fw-la seize_v jungend_n '_o aliis_fw-la hostibus_fw-la inimicis_fw-la &_o rebellat_fw-la '_o dict'_v regis_fw-la &_o regin_v '_o whereas_o it_o shall_v set_v have_v forth_o who_o the_o enemy_n be_v that_o the_o court_n may_v take_v notice_n whether_o they_o be_v enemy_n as_o the_o law_n intend_v b._n 33_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n if_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v that_o he_o send_v they_o to_o the_o french_a king_n then_o in_o open_a war_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v well_o and_o upon_o these_o doubt_v the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v for_o further_a consideration_n in_o michaelmass_n vacation_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v assemble_v at_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n chamber_n and_o have_v debate_v the_o matter_n among_o themselves_o they_o all_o except_o justice_n dolben_n agree_v that_o the_o say_v patrick_n harding_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v patrick_n harding_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n do_v for_o money_n hire_n listen_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o intent_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n prove_v by_o a_o overt_a act_n have_v be_v always_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n so_o be_v hales_n plea_n
of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o thâ—re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v
against_o all_o reason_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o surrender_n the_o freehold_a and_o estate_n of_o simon_n leach_n do_v immediate_o vest_n in_o sir_n simon_n before_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o give_v any_o express_a consent_n to_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n before_o charles_n be_v bear_v and_o then_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n can_v never_o vest_n in_o he_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o particular_a sort_n of_o conveyance_n that_o work_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n do_v immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o on_o the_o grantors_n part_n divest_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o he_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o party_n to_o who_o such_o conveyance_n be_v make_v though_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o without_o his_o notice_n till_o some_o disagreement_n to_o such_o estate_n appear_v i_o speak_v of_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o conveyance_n that_o work_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n or_o of_o conveyance_n by_o custom_n as_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n or_o the_o like_a as_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o particular_a pen_n of_o statute_n and_o by_o custom_n and_o usage_n and_o matter_n altogether_o foreign_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n in_o conveyance_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o deed_n be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o surrenders_n sometime_o word_n without_o a_o deed_n without_o further_a circumstance_n or_o ceremony_n and_o sometime_o a_o further_a act_n be_v requisite_a to_o give_v they_o effect_v as_o livery_n of_o seisin_n attornment_n and_o sometime_o entry_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o case_n of_o exchange_n and_o as_o well_o in_o those_o conveyance_n that_o require_v a_o deed_n only_o as_o those_o which_o require_v some_o further_a act_n to_o perfect_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v execute_v on_o the_o grantors_n part_n they_o immediate_o pass_v the_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o a_o feoffment_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o livery_n make_v to_o one_o feoffee_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o estate_n ve_v in_o they_o all_o till_o dissent_n 2_o leon._n 23._o mutton_n be_v case_n and_o so_o 223._o a_o estate_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o livery_n ve_v in_o she_o before_o any_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n co._n 1_o inst_z 356._o a._n so_o of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o attornment_n of_o the_o lessee_n pass_v the_o freehold_a by_o the_o deed_n co._n 1_o inst_z 49._o a._n litt._n sect._n 66._o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n the_o lessee_n have_v right_a immediate_o to_o have_v the_o tenement_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o remainder_n and_o of_o devise_n which_o though_o a_o conveyance_n introduce_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o operate_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o freehold_a pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi before_o notice_n or_o assent_n i_o do_v not_o cite_v authority_n which_o be_v plentiful_a enough_o in_o these_o matter_n because_o they_o that_o have_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v that_o in_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n general_o the_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o party_n till_o he_o dive_v it_o by_o some_o disagreement_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o case_n of_o surrenders_n a_o express_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v a_o circumstance_n requisite_a as_o attornment_n to_o a_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n livery_n to_o a_o feoffment_n or_o execution_n by_o entry_n in_o case_n of_o a_o exchange_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v than_o a_o assent_n be_v not_o only_o a_o circumstance_n but_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o all_o conveyance_n for_o they_o be_v contract_n actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la which_o necessary_o suppose_v the_o assent_n of_o all_o party_n but_o his_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o such_o collateral_a act_n of_o circumstance_n that_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v make_v the_o effectual_a part_n of_o a_o conveyance_n as_o attornment_n livery_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o take_v be_v imply_v in_o all_o conveyance_n and_o this_o be_v by_o intendment_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o party_n till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v stabit_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la but_o to_o make_v this_o thing_n clear_a my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o first_o institutes_n fol._n 50._o where_o he_o give_v instance_n of_o conveyance_n that_o work_v without_o livery_n or_o further_a circumstance_n or_o ceremony_n put_v the_o case_n of_o lease_n and_o release_n confirmation_n devise_v and_o surrender_n among_o the_o rest_n whereas_o if_o a_o express_a assent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n be_v a_o circumstance_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a sure_o he_o will_v have_v mention_v it_o and_o not_o martial_v it_o with_o such_o conveyance_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o need_v no_o such_o assent_n nor_o any_o thing_n further_o than_o a_o deed._n the_o case_n of_o exchange_n have_v be_v put_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o a_o conveyance_n at_o law_n that_o do_v not_o work_v immediate_o but_o that_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o stand_v upon_o its_o particular_a reason_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a express_a consent_n because_o in_o exchange_n there_o must_v be_v a_o reciprocal_a grant_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n have_v i_o hope_v make_v out_o and_o much_o more_o may_v have_v be_v add_v but_o that_o i_o find_v it_o have_v be_v agree_v that_o conveyance_n work_v immediate_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o on_o the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o make_v they_o i_o will_v now_o endeavour_v to_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o immediate_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o party_n without_o any_o express_a consent_n and_o to_o show_v that_o these_o reason_n do_v hold_v as_o strong_o in_o case_n of_o surrenders_n as_o of_o any_o other_o conveyance_n at_o law_n and_o then_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o ill_a consequence_n that_o have_v be_v object_v will_v ensue_v if_o surrenders_n shall_v operate_v without_o a_o express_a consent_n and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v object_v as_o to_o all_o other_o conveyance_n and_o that_o very_o odd_a consequence_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o surrenders_n shall_v be_v ineffectual_a till_o a_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o surrendree_n and_o then_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o answer_v the_o argument_n that_o have_v be_v make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o put_n of_o case_n of_o surrender_n in_o the_o book_n which_o be_v general_o mention_v to_o be_v with_o mutual_a assent_n and_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v of_o surrenders_n the_o reason_n why_o conveyance_n do_v divest_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o grantor_n before_o any_o express_a assent_n or_o perhaps_o notice_n of_o the_o grantee_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v these_o three_o first_o because_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n of_o law_n that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o estate_n it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v unwilling_a to_o that_o which_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n 1_o rep._n 44._o agborough_n smalman_n and_o agborough_n where_o a_o art_n be_v do_v for_o a_o man_n benefit_n a_o agreement_n be_v imply_v till_o there_o be_v a_o disagreement_n this_o do_v not_o hold_v only_o in_o conveyance_n but_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o good_n 3_o co._n 26._o a_o grant_n of_o good_n ve_v the_o property_n in_o the_o grantee_n before_o notice_n so_o of_o thing_n in_o action_n a_o bond_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o a_o man_n use_n who_o die_v before_o notice_n his_o executor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n dyer_n 167._o a_o estate_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n ve_v in_o she_o immediate_o till_o the_o husband_n disagree_v so_o be_v my_o lord_n hobart_n 204._o in_o swain_n and_o holman_n case_n now_o be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o presumption_n and_o appearance_n of_o benefit_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n be_v it_o not_o a_o palpable_a advantage_n to_o he_o to_o determine_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o to_o reduce_v his_o estate_n into_o possession_n and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v not_o his_o affent_fw-la be_v imply_v as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o conveyance_n second_o a_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o will_v seem_v incongruous_a and_o absurd_a that_o when_o a_o conveyance_n be_v complete_o execute_v on_o the_o grantors_n