The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost which gave this Law are one Jehovah Deut. 6.4 Heare O Israel the Lord thy God is one God and yet the pluralitie of Persons which is shewed by our Saviour to be the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost is intimated in the word Elohim as R. Simeon Ben. Johaâ— in Zoar writing on thâ—s place affirmeth adding moreover that this Misterie shall not be revealed before the comming of the Messiah The Doctrine of the Trinitie being maintained by the Ancienter Rabbies but by these of Latter times in opposition to the Lord Jesus this truth as well as others is wilfully and maliciously opposed CHAP. XIII The breach of these Lawes was an offence against the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost AS the Lord was the Maker and giver of these Lawes so he it is that is offended by the breakers of these Lawes And thus David acknowledgeth although he had sinned against Bathsheba by inticing her to folly againgst Uriah by murdering him against the whole Army by indangering them at the death of Uriah against the Church of God by giving them an evill example and against the Children of Ammon causing them by this his act to blaspheme God and to defie Israel 2 Sam. 12. yet he saith against thee against thee onely have I sinned Psal 51.4 For the Lord is properly the partie offended whether the sinne be committed immediately against him as in the sins against the first Table or whether the sinne be committed mediately against him as in sinnes against the second Table And surely the wrong done to the crâ—ature is therefore a wrong because it is against the will the command of the Creator and were it not for that no wrong were done to the creature Now as the Father the Son and the Holy-Ghost gave the Law so sinne which is the transgression of the Law is committed against the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost and doth provoke them to wrath First sinne is an offence committed against First the Father Thus the Children of Israel sinned against him in breaking Moses Law Joh. 7.19 and therefore Christ in his prayer said Luk. 23.34 Father forgive them they know not what they doe As God he himselfe forgave them but as man being the great high Priest he prayed for them and as the Advocate of the Church he excused them It was great love in the Sonne of man to forgive them greater love to pray for them but most great love to excuse them Secondly the Sonne So the Children of Israel sinned against him in the Wildernesse They tempted Christ and were destroyed of the Destroyer 1 Cor. 10.9 and the Apostle telleth us that they which wound the weake conscience of their Brethren sinne against Christ 1 Cor. 8.12 he likewise is reproached by them that reproach his saints Heb. 11.25 and persecuted by those that persecute his people Act. 9.4 yea ungodly Apostataes doe crucifie afresh the Sonne of God and put him to an open shame Heb. 6.6 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost For surely the Children of Israel sinned against him They rebelled and vexed the holy Spirit Isa 63.10 Act. 7.51 wicked men by sinne doe reproach him 1 Pet. 4.14 Anâ—nias and Sapphira did lye to him Act. 5.3 4. and did tempt him Act. 5.9 and were taken away by sudden death Act. 5.5 10. yea our Saviour telleth you of a blasphemy against the Holy-Ghost which shall never be forgiven Mat. 12.32 Surely the Holy Ghost is God equall with the Father the blasphemy against him being irremissible Thus it is one God who is distingushed into three Persons the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost who is the onely Law-giver and against whom any sinne when it is committed is an offence being contrary to his Will Justice and Goodnesse CHAP. XIIII The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are provoked to wrath by sinne SUrely there is no such changeable passion in the immutable God as wrath neither is there such an affection in him as anger But the Scriptures condescending to our capacity and speaking after the manner of men doe attribute anger to God and doe ascribe wrath to the most high there being only the like effect of it wrought by his Justice but no such affect as the Schooles speake in his Majestie there being such effects as anger produceth in man wrought by him though there is not any passion of anger in him And surely if any thing could possibly make God to be angry with man it would be sinne which is so contrary to his Will Nature Holynesse and all his Attributes and therefore according to the language of the Scriptures sinne provoketh God to wrath and grieveth the holy One of Israel First the Father is provoked to wrath by sinne Rev. 6.16 He that sitteth in the Throne where the Father is included though the Sonne and Holy-Ghost are not excluded Rev. 22.1 3. Rev. 5.6 his wrath is terrible to the great ones of the earth Secondly the Son is provoked to wrath by sin Ps 2.12 Kisse the Sonne lest he be angry and ye perish from the way when his wrath is kindled but a little blessed are all they that puâ— their trust in him Perishing in the way importeth suddaine destruction whiles they are doing their actions yea the great Princes of the World shall be terrified with the wrath of the Lambe Rev. 6.16 Thirdly the holy-Holy-Ghost is provoked to wrath by sinne Isai 63.10 and grieved thereby and therefore the Apostle dehorting from sinne addeth Eph. 4.30 and grieve not the Holy Spirit sinne being that which alone angreth and grieveth this holy Spirit The Father the Sonne and the holy-Holy-Ghost being of one Nature Power and Authoritie are alike grieved and provoked to wrath by the sinnes of the wicked and the transgressions of the ungodly Oh that men would looke in anger upon their sinnes in time which if not repented of will make the Lord look in anger on them for ever CHAP. XV. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost doe onely worke Miracles THe Lord alone for the good of his Church can and doth onely Worke Miracles Psal 136.4 He alone doth wondrous things Psal 72.18 it is not in the power of any Creature properly to doe any Miracle Joh. 10.21 Angels good and bad may and oft doe effect great and strange Workes but it is not without the helpe of God First they worke by the hâ—lpe of God they having their power and being of him Satan and his instruments can doe no more then the Lord giveth them power And it is Pareus observation that the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is given is twenty times used in the Revelations even then when the Holy-Ghost speaketh of the power of evill Angels and wicked men Secondly they use the h lpe of Gods Creatures in all their workes But the Lord alone worketh of himselfe and wit out the helpe of any Creature First he alone doth wondrous things Secondly He alone giveth power to work Miracles First
his Brothers bloud on the Murderer out of the Citie of Refuge and also to redeeme his inheritance being lost through povertie The Lord Jesus being our flesh Heb. 2.14 is our Goel our Kinsman he is the revenger on Satan that Murderer Joh. 8.44 and a Redeemer of a better Paradice for us then that which Adam lost by sinne he is the next and immediate principle of our Redemption who as he was the Sonne of God in regard of his Divinitie became the Sonne of man in regard of his Humanitie for he that was the Sonne of God became also the Sonne of Man that we which were the Sonnes of men might be made the Sonnes of God It seemed fit to the Lord that he which was the Image of God should restore to man that Image which man by sinne had lost That he which had created the world should as it were recreate it That he should take our humane nature on him on earth that he should carry with him our humane nature into heaven that he which was our God by creation should be our Lord by Redemption The first cause of our Redemption was the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost God challengeth it as his Worke Isai 44.5 Thus saith the Lord the King of Israel and his Redeemer the Lord of Hosts I am the first and I am the last and besides me there is no God and Isaiah sheweth Isai 45.11 There is no God besides him a just God and a Saviour there is none besides him It is the Lord who First keepeth and delivereth us from the evill of sinne Secondly comforteth against Satans assaults and delivereth us from him Thirdly and principally he freeth us from the evill of sinne and of punishment and delivereth us from the wrath to come First the Lord our Redeemer ke peth and delivereth us from the evill of sin and therefore we pray in ihe Lords prayer Lead us not into tentation but deliver us from evill Mat. 6.13 First the Father keepeth us from the evill of sinne To this end Christ prayed to his Father Joh. 17.15 I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the World but that thou shouldest keep them from the evill As man he prayed to his Father to support his Disciples with his grace but as God he himself is prayed to by his Disciples for grace 2 Thes 2.16 17. 2 Cor. 12.8 9. and he doth support them therewith Secondly the Sonne keepeth from the evill of sinne Judâ— 1. we are persecuted in Christ Jesus when â—aue had besought the Lord Jesus for grace he received this answer from him My grace is sufficient for thee 2 Cor. 12.8 9. yea so sufficient was his grace to Paul that he acknowledged he could doe all things though Christ that strengthened him Phil. 4.13 This was the end that he gave himselfe for us to deliver us from this present evill world Gal. 1.4 yea it is God our Saviour that keepeth us from falling and presenteth us faultlesse before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy Jude 24.29 vers Thirdly the Holy-Ghost keepeth us from the evill of sin It is through the Spirit wee mortifie the deeds of the body Rom. 8.13 It is he that guideth us into all truth Joh. 16.13 It is through the Holy-Ghost that any can say Jesus is the Lord and no man speaking by the Spirit can call Jesus accursed 1 Cor. 12.3 The Father the Son and the Holy-Ghost doth redeeme his Jsrael the Church from all their iniquities Psal 130.8 CHAP. IV. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost comfort us against Satans assaults and deliver us from his power IT is God alone that comforteth us against Satans assaults and delivereth us from his power he can put a hooke into the nose of this Leviathan and bore his jaw through with a thorne Job 42. He is the God of consolation Rom. 15.5 He it is that comforteth those that are cast down 2 Cor. 7.6 He bringeth Satan under our feet Rom. 16.20 And he maketh a way to all tentations that we may be able to beare them 1 Cor 10.13 He cureth all those wounds which Satan maketh in the Soules of his people neither Angels nor Principalities nor Powers shall be able to seperate us from the love of God that is in Christ Rom. 8.39 wee are through him more then conquerers Rom. 8.37 First a Conquerer enjoyeth the benefit of his conquest but for a while but we enjoy an everlasting benefit in our conquests Secondly He conquereth only corporal enemies we conquer spirituall Thirdly He overcommeth Men we overcome Devils Fourthly Worldly Souldiers subdue their enemies by killing but the Lords Souldiers overthrow all their enemies by dying yet it is not of our selves but through him that loved us we may say of our spirituall enemies as Jehoshaphat said of his Corporall 2 Chr. 20.12 O God wee have no might against this great company that commeth against us neither know we what to doe but our eyes are upon thee The comforting us against Satans assaults and the deliverance from his power the Scripture ascribeth to the Father the Son and the Holy-Ghost First God the Father comforteth us The Apostle prayeth to him to effect this 2 Thess 2.16 and giveth thanks to him for effecting it 2 Cor. 1 3.4 And he delivereth us fâ—om the power of darknesse Col. 1.13 Secondly God the Son comforteth us 2 Cor. 1.5 Our consolations abound by Christ He is the consolatioâ— of Israel Luk. 2.25 He calleth all that are heavy laden and promiseth to ease them Mat. 11.29 Paul therefore prayeth to him for comfort for himself 1 Cor. 12.8 9. and for the Thessalonians 2 Thess 2.16 And in regard of the light of Grace and Consolation he himselfe giveth us the Holy-Ghost is stiled in relation to him another comforter Joh. 14.16 we overcome Satan by the blood of the Lâ—â—b Rev. 12.11 It is Michael and his Angels that fight â—gainst the Dragon and his Angels Rev. 12.7 In vain might even the Angels fight for us if they had not the Lord Jesus for thâ—ir Captaine Neither Angel nor man ever prevailed without Christ They that fight under this head are safe those thâ—t fight without him cannot but perish It is the Lord Jesus who by his death destroyed him that had the power of death that is the Devill Heb. 2.14 He spoyled Principalities and Powers Col. 2.12 He is our Goel or kinsman Job 19.25 that revenged us on Satan Thirdly it is God the Holy-Ghost who is a comforter to all the faithfull he is oft by the Lord Jesus stiled the Comforter Joh. 14.16 26. Joh. 15.26 Joh. 16.7 He it is that worketh spirituall joy and comforts in the hearts of the beleevers Act. 9.31 Gal. 5.22 by the sword of the spirit which is the word of God we are armed against Satan and his adherents Eph. 6.17 and well may the Word of God be called the sword of the Spirit The Spirit is the Author of it 2 Pet. 1.21
soule-comforting graces that are therein First the Father witnesseth it to us he sendeth forth his Spirit into our hearts whereby we cry Abba Father Gal. 4.6 Secondly the Sonne witnesseth it to us he is the true and faithfull witnesse Rev. 3.16 Rev. 1.5 he witnesseth in us our salvation 1 Cor. 1.6 and testifyeth to us the comfort that are in his word Thirdly the Holy-Ghost witnesseth it to us he beareth witnesse with our spirits that we aâ—e the Children of God Rom. 8.16 There is three that beare record in heaven which doe not onely testifie Christ to be the Messiah or Saviour of the world but also to be our Messiah and Saviour the Father the Word and the Holy-Ghost and these three are one 1 Joh. 5.7 one God one witnesse Yea our Saviour Christ speaketh of this testimony plurally Joh. 3.11 we speake that we doe know and testifie that we have seene and ye receive not our witnesse a place not to be paralelld in the Evangelists where our Saviour speaketh plurally not in the name of John Baptist or the Prophets for their authority could no way adde to his neither did he receive testimony from man Joh. 5.34 where he spake it most peculiarly in regard of John Joh. 5.33 but he spake in his Fathers name and also in the Holy Spirits name whose testimony and authority he oft urged Joh. 5.32 Joh. 8.18 Luk. 4.18 19. and surely if Angel or Archangel or any Creature in heaven or in earth should onely witnesse our salvation to â—s in Christ we might then doubt but why should we doubt when the Lord himselfe witnesseth it First by word calling us in Scriptures his Children Secondly by deeds working in us grace which are the fruits of his spirit Gal. 5.22 and Thirdly by seale as I shall now shew ratifying it to our soules Eph. 1.13 CHAP. XVIII Sealing of us is a Worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost FIrst sealing is a note of appropriation we worke that which is our own and that which we have confirmed and sealed we doe account it our own now these whom the Lord chooseth to himselfe he sealeth The Lord knoweth who are his having this seale 2 Tim 2.9 Secondly sealing is a signe of distinction Lawyers cause seales to be put to Evidences Merchants set markes on their wares and Shepheards have brands for their sheep to know and distinguish them Thus Christ in a peculiar manner is sealed of God the Father Joh 6.27 and all the Elect are sealâ—d in him Eph. 1.4 Thirdly sealing is a worke of conforming There is a likenesse of the seale imprinted on the thing sealed and surely when the childe of God is sealed of God there is then an Image of God wrought on his soule God therefore sealeth us First to appropriate us as his own Secondly to distinguish us from others Thirdly to conforme us to his own Image which worke of sealing us is wrought by one God in three Persons First God the Father sealeth us so the Apostle sheweth Eph. 1.13 2 Cor. 1.22 Secondly the Sonne sealeth us Ezek. 9.3 4. He is the Angel of the Covenant Mal. 3.1 that hath the seale of the living God Rev. 7.2 who though an Angel by name yet is he not an Angel but a Sonne by nature Heb 2.16 Heb. 1.3 to 13. where the Apostle distinguisheth the creating Sonne from the created Angels plainly proving the Sonne to be the Creatour but Angels to be but creatures Thirdly the holy-Holy-Ghost sealeth us Grieve not the Holy spirit of God by which we are sealed to the day of redemption Eph. 4.30 where the Apostle meeteth with two contrary errours First the Righteous after their calling may fall into sinne and so grieve the spirit God yet Secondly they cannot fall totally and finally for they are sealed by the spirit of God to the day of redemption Sealing of us therefore is the Worke of one God who is one in Power Will and Operation who sealeth his Children in their hearts confirming them thereby to his own Image and also sealing them in their foreheads imboldening them to professe him By the former he maketh us to love him by the latter he causeth us to acknowledge him CHAP. XIX Christian Libertie is a Worke of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy-Holy-Ghost BEing Redeemed Justified Adopted and Sanctified and sealed by God we have the glorious Liberty of the children of God We that were Bondmen by nature Tit. 3.3 Eph. 2.2 3. become the Lords freemen through gtace 1 Cor. 7.22 Lawyers tell us that if any Lord of a Mannor doe contract with his Villain 〈◊〉 is by that Act of his Lords dâ—livâ—â—â—â—â— from his most slavish tenure of Villenage and made free thereby surely the Lord our God condescending so low as to covenant with us in Christ he doth thereby free us from that slavish tenure we held by since Adams fall and maketh us therewith free Denizens of Heaven fellow-Citizens of the Saints and of the houshold of God Eph. 2.19 we are freed from sinne Rom. 6.22 Rom. 6.14 Rom. 8.33 we are set at libertie from Satan Heb. 2.14 15. Luk. 11.21 22. from the Law Rom. 7.3 6. Gal. 5.18 Rom. 6.18 from it's curses and maledictions Gal. 3.13 from it's condemnation Rom. 8.1 and from its rigour Gal. 3.10 there was Personall Universall Actuall and Constant obedience required in every title which left no place of repentance Repentance being an Evangelicall grace the proper priviledge of the covenant of grace Christ came from heaven to publish it Luk. 5.31 32. Mat. 4.17 he shed his bloud to purchase it Act. 5.31 he bids his Disciples to preach it Luk. 24.47 and surely therefore it cannot be legall the apostatizing Angels had not the benefit of it nor man till Christ had purchased it Christ hath freed us from this rigour of the Law and from the wrath of God Rom. 5.9 1 Thes 1.10 This Worke is a Worke of God none could effect it But First the Father procureth us Liberty He delivereth us from captivity Paul giveth thanks to God for it Rom. 7.24 25. where God is taken Essentially and not Personally for the Sonne and Holy-Ghost free us from our slavish captivity together with the Father Secondly the Sonne procureth us Liberty Gal. 5.1 Stand fast in the Liberty wherewith Christ hath made you free There are two things which the Lord hath entrusted in his Churches hand First christian faith for which we must earnestly contend Jude ver 3. Secondly christian Liberty in which we must stand fast The Apostle calleth it the Libertie we have in Christ Gal. 2.4 which is Christian liberty not onely because we must use it to the glory of Christ and according to his rules but because he is the Author of it If the Sonne make you free then are you free indeed Joh. 8.36 he delivereth us who through feare of death were all our lifetime subject to bondage Heb. 2.15 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost giveth us liberty 2
by the Lords and by Malcham which was the Name of their Idol and of their King Surely the Holy-Ghost which forbiddeth the swearing by them which are no Gods would not direct his Pen-men to sweare by them which are not truly God Yet we have Paul who wiâ—â—eth according to the wisdome given him 2 Pet. 3. swearing by all three Persons calling them severally to witnesse First the Father is called to witnesse by Paul 2 Cor. 11.31 The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ knoweth that I lye not Secondly the Sonne is called to witnesse by Paul Rom. 9.1 I speake the truth in Christ or by Christ I lye not Where the Apostle treating of the rejection of the Jews first for the honour of the Jewes of whom Christ came secondly for the honour of Christ whom the Jews blasphemed he setteth down the Divine Nature of Christ two wayes first Implicitely in the beginning and proeme of his speech swearing by Christ ver 1. secondly more expresly in the conclusion and epilogue thereof in his doxology ver 5. who is over all God blessed for ever The like expression he useth 2 Cor. 12.2 yea that place of Isaiah of swearing to Jehovah Isai 45.23 Paul affirmeth it to be to Christ Rom. 14.10.11 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is called to witnesse by Paul Rom. 9.1 Mine own Conscience also bearing me witnesse by the Holy-Ghost So the Old English Bible Willet Beza Marlorat Piscator Tremelius Vatabluâ— c. reade it The same preposition in the Originall being used also Mat. 5.34 35 36. yea Pareus Beza Wilson Theophilac show that he appaleth to the Sonne and holy-Holy-Ghost as witnesses and sweareth by them where though he mentioneth his conscience as knowing that which he spake to be true yet he intimateth that Christ and the Spirit knew it more perfectly and surely Paul foreseeing the Divinity of Jesus Christ and of the holy-Holy-Ghost to be blasphemously denyed by the Jewes in their malicious opposition of Christ might therefore to shew the Omnisciency Omnisciency Omnipotency divine nature of the Son Holy Ghost purposely when he treateth of the Jews sweare by them and call them to winesse as he doth the Father els-where for they have Omnisciency to know the truth Omnipresency to be present with him that sweareth and Omnipotency to defend the swearer if he sweare truly and to punish him if he sweare falsly which are the Attributes of the onely Lord God Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost as I have shewed Yea the Apostle speaking of the unbeleeving Jews useth a vehement obtestation by the Sonne and Holy-Ghost Rom. 13.30 and not at all mentioning the Father as he doth likewise Phil. 2.1 And this he doth that we should not be troubled when in like manner he may name the Father the Sonne and not the Spirit or when he nameth the Father and the Spirit and not the Sonne or when he nameth the Father onely for he doth not alwayes in one and the some manner set down the Trinity CHAP. XII We may pray to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost IT is Gods Honour to be prayed unto and it is our happynesse that he is God that heareth prayers Psa 65.2 We are taught this duty both by Gods precept Psal 50.14 and the faithfull mans practise There are seven conditions r quisite to Prayer two in regard of the Person invocating and five in regard of the Person invocated which makes prayer incompatible to any but to God alone First it is required in the Person invocating that first he hath a precept commanding him or at the least wise a precedent in holy Scripture directing him to the duty he practiseth But there is neither precept nor president for Prayer to any but to God alone It is a challenge sufficient to stop the mouthes of all contradictory will-worshippers That amongst all the Prayers made by the Saints Prophets and Apostles there is not one Prayer put up to any Saint or Angel recorded in the Word Secondly it is requisite to encourage us to pray with comfort that there be a promise of being heard Now God alone promiseth to heare those that pray unto hm Psal 50.14 Mat. 7.7 Isai 65.24 Secondly is is required in the Person invocated the first of all that he be Omniscient able to know all thinâ—s more especially first that he know our wants secondly that he know how to supply all our wants thirdly that he know our harts whether we pray with a pure heart fourthly that he know whether we pray with faith for whatsoever is not of faith is sinne Rom. 14. last Now the Lord alone is able truly to search out all these things Secondly it is requisite that he be Omnipresent that he be present with us and doe heare our prayers otherwise men may be subject to Elijahs bitter Sarcasme which he gave to the Priests of Baal 1 Kâ—n. 18.27 Cry aloud he is a God either he is talking or he is pursuing or he is in a journey or peradventure he sleepeth must be awaâ—ed But the Lord is alone every where present Thirdly it is necessary that he be Omnipotent able to supply all our wants and to help us against our corporall enemies spiritual adversaries when we sue unto him But God onely is a mighty God and is nigh unto them that call upon him and will fulfill the desire of them that feare him he also will heare their cry and will save them Psal 145.18 19. Psal 34.6 8. And that is a fourth condition requisite in him that is prayed to that he be willing to help us which is proper to God who is ready at all times to help his supplyaÌ„ts whenas other creatures may ans theirs as the K. of Israel answered his 2 Ki. 6.27 If the Lord do not help thee whence should I help thee Fifthly it is needfull that he be the object of our faith to whom we pray for how shall we call on them in whom we have not beleeved Rom. 10.14 And as there is but one Baptisme by which God is tyed in Covenant to us to be our God and we are tyed in Covenant to be his servants So there is but one faith in this one God in whom we must beleeve and to whom we must pray Yet this one God is distinguished into three Persons the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost where you may safely and with comfort direct your Prayers to one yet with due care in worshiping all in one Exclude any of the Persons when you fix your heart on one you offend 1 Job 2.23 Joh. 15.23 24. Joh. 5.23 retaine all and mention one you offend not Luk. 22.42 Luk. 23.34 Joh 5.23 For first the Father is prayed to Christ as man prayed to him Luk. 23.46 Father into thy hands I commend my spiri And Paul prayed to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ Ephes 3.14 Yea the Apostles writing to the Churches wish grace and peace to them from the Father Rom 1.7 1
have waited for him who also did swallow up death in victorie Isa 25.8 which was the Lord Jesus 1 Cor. 15. in whom that Prophesie was fulfilled John Baptist is to prepare the way of Jehovah Isa 40.3 which was the way of the Lord Christ Mark 1.2 3 4. Luk. 1.76 It was the Lord Jesus who was valued at thirtie pieces of silver Mat. 27.9 whom Zacharie calleth Jehovah Zach. 11.13 I will save them by the Lord their God Hos 1.7 A Prophesie fulfilled in Christ who is the Lord our righteousnesse Jer. 23.6 Six times Zach. 12. is he called Jehovah which that it was Christ of whom the Prophet speaketh is cleare Zach. 12.10 They shall loâ—ke upon me whom they have pierced which John a faithfull eye-witnesse sheweth it was fulfilled in Christ Joh. 19.34 35. and as a true interpreter affirmeth that this Prophesie was spoken of him Joh. 19.37 He it was that appeared to the Patriarchs and Saints in the Old Testament Act. 7.30 32. who was then oft called Jehovah Exod. 3. Gen. 18. Judg. 6. Exod. 13.22 who is likewise stiled an Angel of the Lord Exod. 14.19 who oft tooke the name of an Angel but never the nature of an Angel Heb. 2.16 he being no created Angel Heb. 1.13 but the uncreated Angel of the Covenant Mal. 3.1 The Mediator betweene God and us Zach. 2.10 11. Jehovah promiseth to dwell among us which was the Word who was made flesh and dwelt among us Joh. 1.14 who is our God and we are his people Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is Jehovah Ezekiel calleth him Jehovah Ezek. 2.4 Ezek. 11.5 which he before called the Spirit Ezek. 2.2 Ezek. 11.1 5. It was the Holy-Ghost who gave orders for the Tabernacle so the Apostle sheweth Heb. 9.8 whom Moses calleth Jehovah Lev. 19.2 Exod. 25.1 The Holy-Ghost spake by the Prophets 2 Pet. 1.21 1 Pet. 1.11 whom usually they stile Jehovah Jer. 47.2 Jer. 51.1 Jer. 33.12 Yea Isaiah calleth him Jehovah Isa 6.3 5. whom Paul expressely calleth the Holy-Ghost Act. 28.25 Yea the Prophets in the New Testament say Thus saith the Holy-Ghost Act. 21.11 And the Holy-Ghost said Act. 13.1 2. And the Holy-Ghost testifieth Act. 20.21 Whereas the Prophets in the Old which spake by the same Spirit say Thus saith the Lord. Thus doth the Scriptures affirme the Father to be the true God Jehovah the Sonne to be the true God Jehovah the holy-Holy-Ghost to be the true God Jehovah because whatsoever Name Attribute Worke or Honour is by the Scriptures ascribed to the Father is in the like manner given to the Sonne and to the holy-Holy-Ghost as is exemplified in the Name Jehovah Not as if there were three Jehovahs differing in nature essence or substance for the Lord thy God is one Lord Deut. 6.4 and I am the Lord saith he and there is none else Isa 45.5 but because there is but one essence of Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost which yet are distinct from each other by their mutuall relations or personall properties CHAP. IV. Lord of Hosts is a Name common to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost JEhovah Sebaoth Lord of Hosts or Elohe Sebaoth God of Hosts is a Name proper to God Isa 51.15 Jer. 51.19 Jer. 10.16 Jer. 32.18 He hath Armies in Heaven in Earth and in all places by which he fighteth against his and the Churches enemies and he it is that ordereth and guideth all the Hosts in the world The whole battaile in a just and well-managed Warre is the Lords 1 Sam. 17.47 He is the great Commander of all creatures he hath souldiers under him of all sorts he can make Wormes to be his great Armie Joel 2.25 and by them can he render vengeance to his enemies and reward them that hate him Acts 12.23 Herods pampered Carkas is made a Stable for Wormes to live in his body is food for them to feed on as the word in the Syriack importeth yea Frogs Flies and Lice are under his command Exod. 8. He that giveth them their being sets them their stint they cannot hurt an Israelite or spare an Egyptian Yea from the lowest of all earthly to the highest of all heavenly creatures they are all under his command and fulfill his word Psal 148.2 3 10. Psal 103.20 21 22. And yet such is his Power that he need not muster his Forces nor gather his Armies together it is sufficient if he doe but arise his enemies shall be scattered if his Power doe but appeare they that haâ—â— him shall flee Psal 68.1 This Name is never given to any creature in the Scripture but to God the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost First the Father He is the Lord of Hosts Zach. 2.9 Zach. 2.11 Ye shall know the Lord of Hosts hath sent me The Prophet speaketh of Christ who was sent by the Lord of Hosts his Father Secondly the Sonne He is the Lord of Hosts Zach. 2.8 Thus saith the Lord of Hosts after the glory hath he sent me to the Nations that spoyled you Loe the Sonne who is sent by the Father is stiled likewise the Lord of Hosts for the Prophet mentioneth one Lord of Hosts sending another Lord of Hosts sent Isaiah likewise calleth Christ the Lord of Hosts Isa 8.13 14. Sanctifie the Lord of Hosts himselfe let him be your feare and let him be your dread and he shall be for a sanctuarie but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock â—f offence to both the Houses of Israel That Christ was the Lord of Hosts who is also stiled a stumbling-block is confirmed by two un-erring Interpreters namely by Peter 1 Pet. 2.6 and Paul Rom. 9.32 33. He it was whom Hosea first calleth an Angel Hos 12.4 and in the next Verse stileth him The Lord God of Hosts Hos 12.5 The Chariots of God are twentie thousand even thousands of Angels Psal 68.17 18. That this was Christ who was the Lord of this great Host the Apostle maketh cleare Eph. 4.8 in citing the very next words and applying them to Christ Thirdly the Holy-Ghost He is the Lord of Hosts Zach. 1.3 Say thou to them Thus saith the Lord of Hosts Turne ye to me saith the Lord of Hosts and I will turne to you saith the Lord of Hosts Where you must admit the Holy-Ghost who spake by the Prophets Act. 1.16 2 Pet. 1.21 Neh. 9.30 Mar. 12.36 to be He that is stiled the Lord of Hosts in the first place unlesse you will admit a Tautologie by ascribing to one and the same Person three times commanding of or speaking to Israel when as he speaketh onely twice to them Yea the Prophet Isaiah compareth the Spirit of the Lord to a Warlike King who setteth up his Standard against the enemies of his Church Isa 59.19 When the enemie shall come in like a floud the Spirit of the Lord shall lift up a Standard against him Yet that Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost are one Lord of Hosts the Prophet Isaiah maketh plaine Isa 6.1 3 5. when he was sent by him
Isa 6.9 First that this was the Father if any denie Isaias manifesteth it Isa 48.16 Secondly that it was the Sonne whose glory he saw when he sent him John averreth John 12.40 41. Thirdly that it was the holy-Holy-Ghost who sent him Isaiah affirmeth Isa 48.16 and Paul putteth it out of doubt Act. 28.25 Thus one God distinguished into three Persons Father Sonne and holy-Holy-Ghost hath one and the same glory and is one and the same Lord of Hosts in nature substance and essence though they are distinct from each other by their mutuall relations to each other the Father begetting the Sonne the Sonne being begotten of the Father and the Holy-Ghost proceeding from the Father and the Sonne CHAP. V. Jah is a Name of God ascribed to the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost JAh is a Name of God of the same signification and derivation with Jehovah it is not oft used in the Scriptures unlesse it be in Psalmes or Songs of Thanksgiving Sometime this Name is redoubled as Isa 38.11 I shall not see the Lord the Lord in the land of the living Sometime it is joyned to Jehovah as Isa 12.2 Isa 25.4 and sometimes with Elohim as Psal 68.19 Oft times it is joyned to Hallelu and so it is used in the beginning and ending of the five last Psalmes It should be the first and last our highest and chiefest end to glorifie Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost Jah is not a proper Name of Christ incarnate as some imagine who say That Christ in his incarnation was Deus contractus when all the fullnesse of the God-head dwelt bodily in him Col. 2.9 as they say Jah is contracted of Jehovah for this Name is given First to the Father together with the Sonne and Holy-Ghost Exod. 15.2 The Lord is my strength and song Israel did acknowledge Jah to be their deliverer who delivered Israel out of Egypt and destroyed his and their enemies which I shall shew to be the workes of Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost Psal 35.3 4. Jah is praysed who made a Covenant with his people which was not onely the Father but also the Sonne and Holy-Ghost as I purpose to manifest Secondly the Sonne hath this Name ascribed to him Psal 68.4 which Psalme the Apostle by citing the eighteenth Verse sheweth belongeth to Christ And Psal 118.14 18 19. The Lord or Jah is my strength and the Lord hath chastened me sore and prayse the Lord which was Christ as out of the twentie and second Verse of that Psalme by being compared with 1 Pet. 2.4 Act. 4.11 Math. 21.42 Mar. 12.10 doth easily appeare Thirdly to the Holy-Ghost Psal 68.18 Thou receivest gifts from men for the rebellious also that the Lord or Jah God might dwell amongst them Or if you reade it according to the Apostles interpretation Ephes 4.8 gave gifts unto men It is both wayes a Prophesie of Christ who received the promise of the Holy-Ghost from his Father Act. 2.33 and did give him to his Church who also dwelleth in the faithfull Rom. 8.9 2 Tim. 1.14 Rom. 8.11 1 Cor. 3.16 Jam. 4.5 1 Cor. 6.19 1 Pet. 4.14 Oh that as prayse is in precept Psal 146.1 last Psal 147.1 last Psal 148. Psal 149. Psal 150. Psal 135. joyned to this word that it might be so likewise in our practise at the leastwise let it be our endevours to performe it Give prayse to Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost Prayse the Lord in his Name Jah CHAP. VI. Ehejeh or I am or I will be is a Name of God ascribed to Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost EHejeh is a Name of God of the same signification and derivation with Jehovah it noteth unto us the eternitie and immutabilitie of God both in himselfe and in his Promises a Name which God is pleased to stile himselfe by Exod. 3.14 I am To this Name Christ alluding stileth himselfe I am Joh. 8.58 Joh. 8.28 Joh. 8.24 Joh. 13.19 Joh. 4.26 I shall shew not onely the Father but also the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost to be Ehejeh when as I treat of the worke of God in bringing Israel out of Egypt as he promised Exod. 3. who are one God of one essence and substance The Word being the Fathers owne Rom. 8.3 proper Rom. 3.32 begotten Heb. 5.5 Heb. 1.5 his onely begotten Son◠Joh. 3.16 18. Joh. 1.18 1 Joh. 4.9 And therefore of the same essence with him that begat him Neither is the Spirit differing in nature from the Father and the Sonne from whom he proceedeth and in whom they are no more then the spirit of man differeth in nature and essence from a man in whom he is 1 Cor. 2.11 CHAP. VII El is a Name of God ascribed to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost EL is a Name of God in regard of his Power which he hath in himselfe and which he giveth to all creatures This Name is ascribed First to the Father Thus Christ in the dayes of his flesh offering up prayers and supplications Heb. 5.7 to his Father stileth him El Mat. 27.46 Mar. 15.34 Eli Eli c. My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Secondly to the Sonne He is El Gibbor Isa 9.6 The mightie God a Name not communicable to a creature His name is Emmanuel Isa 7.14 Mat. 1.23 A Virgin shall conceive and beare a Sonne and shall call his Name Emmanuel And therefore he was borne of a woman after the manner of men that it might be manifested he was truly man And yet not borne of mans seed that he might be knowne to be not onely man but God also as his Name importeth Thirdly to the Holy-Ghost He hath said which hath heard the words of God which saw the vision of she Almightie falling into a traunce but having his eyes open Num. 24.4 He whose words Balaam heard was the Spirit of God Num. 24.2 He spake by him and in him and yet in the fourth and sixteenth Verses it was the words of El which he heard Father Sonne and holy-Holy-Ghost having one and the same Name properly and definitively given to them in Scripture are one in Nature also CHAP. VIII Elohim or Eloah is a Name ascribed to the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost ELohim is a Name of God attributed to him in regard of his Power and Almightinesse It is commonly used plurally and is oft joyned with Jehovah which is alwayes used singularly the one noting the unitie of the essence the other the pluralitie of Persons of this one God This Name the Lord challengeth and demandeth 〈◊〉 there any God beside me Isa 44.8 David acknowledgeth no God besides the Lord 1 Chron. 17.10 2 Sam. 7.22 Yet this excludeth neither of the three Persons of the blessed Trinitie from being God First the Father hath this Name Eloah given to him Psal 40.8 I delight to doe thy will O my God The Lord Jesus as man delighted to doe God his Fathers will both by active obedience in fulfilling the Law and by passive obedience in suffering and dying for our sinnes which
were the transgression of the Law 1 Joh. 3.4 Secondly the Sonne hath this Name ascribed to him Job 19.25 26. I know that my Redeemer liveth and that he shall stand the latter day upon the earth and though after my skin wormes destroy this body yet in my flesh shall I see God That this whom he calleth God was the Lord Christ is cleare first He is our Redeemer our God secondly He it is who being not onely God but also man shall stand upon the earth thirdly It is the Sonne of man that shall come to judge the earth fourthly He calleth him God whom he shall see with his bodily eyes Now this could not be the Father or Holy-Ghost or the Sonne of God as God for so he is invisible but the Sonne clothed with our flesh he that is God and man the Lord Jesus Againe Isaiah saith Make straight in the Desert a high way for our God Isa 40.3 We have foure faithfull Interpreters shewing us that this was John Baptist preparing the way of Christ first Mathew Math. 3.4 secondly Marke Mark 1.3 thirdly Luke Luk. 3.4 fourthly John Joh. 1.23 Thus if you interprete the Old Testament by the New the Prophets by the Apostles you shall easily prove Christ to be God and Lord and clearely see him so acknowledged by the Prophets And indeed Isaiah oft times in his Prophesie affirmeth Christ to be God Isa 40.9 Say to the Cities of Judah Behold your God Isa 25.9 This is our God we have waited for him Isa 35.4 God will come with recompence he will come and save you Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened c. So Psal 102.24 25. O my God take me not away in the midst of my dayes thy yeares are throughout all generations of old than hast layd the foundations of the earth c. This was Christ the Apostle sheweth Heb. 1.10 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is likewise so called Levit. 26.12 I will walke among you and will be your God and yâ— shall be my people That this is the Holy-Ghost the Apostle citing this place maketh cleare 2 Cor. 6.16 where he likewise affirmeth the Faithfull to be his Temple Now the Faithfull are the Temples of the Holy-Ghost 1 Cor. 6.19 who dwelleth in us as in his Temple 1 Cor. 3.16 He which spake by David was the Spirit of the Lord 2 Sam. 23.2 who in the third Verse is called the God of Israel Yea to expresse this mysterie of the pluralitie of Persons in the God-head this word Elohim is most frequently used in the Plurall Number and hath sometimes a Verbe Plurall joyned with it as Gen. 20.13 Gen. 35.7 2 Sam. 7.23 But more usually to expresse the Unitie of the Essence in the Trinitie of Persons it hath either a Nowne Singular joyned with it as Jehovah Elohim Deut. 6.4 Levit. 26.13 Or a Verbe Singular Gen. 1.1 Or two Verbâ—s one Singular and another Plurall Gen. 1.26 27. Or a Nowne Singular and a Verbe Singular Gen. 2.4.8.22 Or two Nownes one Singular another Plurall Josh 24.19 Jer. 10.10 Or a Verbe Singular and a Nowne Plurall Psal 58.11 Or being used in the Singular Number yet it hath a Nowne Plurall joyned with it Job 35.10 None saith Where is God my makers Surely the Scriptures in these divers constructions did point out this mysterie of the three Persons the like not to be found of Angels men or Idols though the Jewes of latter times in their blasphemous opposition of Christ have earnestly endevoured to shew it if possibly they could First Neither the Name Elohim nor any other Name of God is used plurally when it is spoken of one Angel or of one man as it is of one God As for that place Exod. 7.1 this Name is given improperly or tropically to Moses who was the Lords Embassadour to Pharaoh and did thereby represent the Father the Sonne and the holy-Holy-Ghost who did send him and who did deliver Israel out of Pharaohs hand as I purpose to manifest He therefore representing the glorious Trinitie hath a Name given him of God which doth import the nature of this Tri-une Lord that sent him Secondly For Baalim and other Idols which are used plurally and have the Name of Elohim given to them First Baalim was a Name given by the Jewes to the true God Hos 2.16 17. and so might be used by them as Elohim and Adonai are The Jewes being Idolaters gave not onely the Worship of God but also his Names to their Idols as Exod. 32.4 5. they called the Calfe Jehovah Elohim supposing their Idols to have at the leastwise to represent the Nature of the true God and therefore secondly they thinking to represent the true God by them who is one in Essence and three in Persons who is God alone Psal 86.10 and there is no God beside him Isa 45. who neither is nor can be represented by Images Isa 40.18 Act. 17.29 would have their Idols Names to represent the Names of the true God thirdly Baalim and other names of Idols are Judg. 2. and in other places of the Scripture used plurally to expresse the severall sorts of their Idolatries there being many Baals and Idols worshipped by the Jewes who oft changed their Idols Jer. 2.36 Ezek. 16.15 16 25 26 28 29. and multiplied their gods according to the number of their Cities Jer. 2.28 Jer. 11.13 Thirdly If we should grant the Hebrewes did use sometimes the Plurall Number for the Singular yet it is not their use to put in the Plurall Number that which hath no pluralitie of Nature as in expressing of the true God to use these plurall words Elohim and Adonai if there were but one Person in the Godhead CHAP. IX Adonai is a Name of God ascribed to the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost ADonai is a Name properly given to God in regard of his sustentation and dominion over the World who ruleth the World and sustaineth all Creatures therein Though this Name be given to Creatures yet it is but analogically and is not pointed in the same manner as it is when it is used plurally for the Creator This Name is used as Elohim is and the one is put for the other 2 Sam. 7.18 1 Chron. 17.16 and is joyned with Jehovah The Psalmist useth plurally both these Names Psal 136.2 5. where he speaketh of God who is one in essence as if he had spoken of many and calleth him Gods and Lords to signifie the mysterie of the Trinitie in one essence and therefore before and after in the first and fourth Verses he expresseth God by words singular where foure times doth the Psalmist exhort men to prayse the Lord onely varying the words This Name is ascribed to all three Persons First the Father hath this Name given to him by the Psalmist Psal 8.1 as the Apostle alledging this Psalme Heb. 2.6 7 8. intimateth Secondly the Sonne is so stiled The Lord said to my Lord Psal 110.1 the Father said to his Sonne and the
my Lord Mat. 21.44 Mar. 11.36 Luk. 20.42 Act. 2.32 doe ascribe this Name Lord to the Father and to the Sonne Secondly the Sonne is Lord. He was so proclaimed by Angelicall Heralds By Gabriel an Angel of the Lord before his incarnation Luk. 1.17 By another Angel to the Shepheards at his birth Luk. 2.11 where there is no lesse then a whole Chore of this heavenly Host ascribe glory to God and sing an heavenly Hymne to his Majestie He is likewise acknowledged so by Zacharie Luk. 1.76 by Elizabeth Luk. 1.43 by John Baptist Joh. 1.23 Luk. 3.4 and that from a testimonie of the Prophet Isaiah which did prophetically proclaime him Jehovah Isa 40.3 By Peter he is stiled Lord of all Act. 10.36 But why doe I instance in more Seeing that the holy Writers of the New Testament doe five hundred times at the least as some more punctually have observed ascribe this Name to Christ Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is Lord 2 Cor. 3.17 Now the Lord is that Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is libertie There the Holy-Ghost is stiled Lord and the Spirit of the Lord. He is Lord of the same essence with the Father and the Sonne and yet the Spirit of the Lord as he proceedeth from them both And the next Verse may be read The Spirit of the Lord or the Lord the Spirit which divers reading the new Translation according to the Originall noteth in the Margent Againe the Apostle in his prayer as I shall more fully shew hereafter directed to the Holy-Ghost stileth him Lord 1 Thess 3.12 2 Thess 3.5 Mathew likewise affirmeth that to be spoken of the Lord by the Prophets Mat. 1.22 which Peter affirmeth to be spoken of thâ— Holy-Ghost by the Prophets 2 Pet. 1.21 Although therefore the Apostle saith there is but one Lord 1 Cor. 8.6 Eph. 4.5 and Jude calleth him the onely Lord Jude 4. yet neither the Apostle Paul nor the Apostle Jude excludeth the Father and the holy-Holy-Ghost from being Lord but they include them in the same Unitie of the Essence being equall in Power Majestie and Glorie and are all the onely Lord though they be distinguished in their Persons yet the Unitie and the Essence of their divine Nature and Power is not divided CHAP. XIII Father is a Name of God common to all three Persons though usually ascribed to the first FAther is a Nanie we properly ascribe to the Lord first in regard of his Creation of Men and Angels Luk. 3. last Job 38.7 secondly in regard of his gubernation of the World Mat. 6.32 thirdly in regard of his Regeneration of his Church and People Isa 64.8 Deut. 32.6 who is the cause of the being of all Creatures and the well-being of his Church though analogically and improperly it is given to these who are under God the instruments of our being Eph. 6.2 4. Col. 3.21 yet not properly are they to be esteemed Fathers as God is Mat. 23.9 who is our heavenly Father Mat. 6.9 Mat. 5.48 where the word Father is not to be restrained to the first Person as it is when either all three Persons are expressed as Eph. 2.18 Mat. 28.19 1 Joh. 5.7 Gal. 4.6 or when the first Person is conferred with the second Gal. 1.3 2 Cor. 1.3 Col. 1.3 but it is to be understood essentially of the Father the Word and the Spirit Yea the Name Father is not onely essentially communicated to all three Persons but also Personally ascribed in respect of us either to First the first Person who is not onely the Father of Christ but also in him our Father Joh. 20.17 I ascend saith Christ to my Father and your Father to my God and your God which diminisheth not much lesse doth it take away Christs Divinitie but sheweth the order that is in the three Persons The Father who is first in order and not in time is usually called by Divines Fons Divinitatis Operationis the Fountaine of Divinitie and Operations yet their Divine Oeconomie doth not shew any inequalitie in Persons but their order in working And againe Joh. 17.1 These things spake Jesus and lift up his eyes to heaven and said Father the houre is came c. God is Christs Father after a more excellent manner then he is called our Father He is his Sonne or the Fathers Sonne of himselfe Rom. 8.3 his owne Sonne or proper Sonne Rom. 8.32 his onely begotten Sonne Joh. 1.14 18. Joh. 3.16 18. as I have shewed And Indeed Christ is an onely begotten Sonne first according to hâ—s Divine Personalitie he was begotten of his Father onely secondly in regard of his humane nature he was his mothers onely begotten he came from her onely thirdly in regard of both he was an onely Sonne he having no Brother fourthly because all that the Father hath is his Joh. 16.15 But we are in and through him Children by Creation Regeneration and Adoption He is a Sonne by nature we by counsell Jam. 1.18 Joh. 1.13 And surely were there no other argument to prove the equality of nature of the Father and of the Sonne this were sufficient to prove it because he is the Fathers proper Sonne the Sonne of his owne selfe his begotten Sonne his onely begotten Sonne For he that is God cannot properly beget any other but him that is God Secondly the second Person who although a Sonne eternally begotten of his Father and so not a Father in respect of God yet to us he is an everlasting Father Isa 9.6 and we are his children by adoption and regeneration Heb. 2.13 Joh. 1 12. who may say haply with the Apostle complaining of his former wretchednesse we were as men borne out of duo time 1 Cor. 15.8 Thirdly The Holy-Ghost is our Father He together with the Father and the Sonne createth regenerateth and adopteth We are by regeneration begotten of God 1 Joh. 5.18 And borne of the Spirit John 3.6 8. we are his Children Psal 34.10 and are taught of God John 6.45 And therefore the Lord Jesus being to send the Holy-Ghost who should teach them all things John 14.26 saith he will not leave them Orphans John 14.16 Plainely shewing the Holy-Ghost should be their Father Yea so the Holy-Ghost promiseth 2 Cor. 6.16 18. I will be a Father to you and ye shall be my Sonnes and Daughters That he which maketh this promise to us is the holy Spirit appeareth out of the former verses For we are to him that maketh this promise to us Temples and he it is that dwelleth in us Now it is manifest we are Temples of the holy-Holy-Ghost 1 Cor. 6.19 and he dwelleth in us 1 Cor. 3.16 Though these be three subsistences or Persons yee they be one in essence substance or nature and to us one Father Mal. 2.10 O Lord thou art our Father saith the Church of God Isa 63.17 That this was spoken of all the three Persons is manifest out of the fore-going verses 1. There was the Father who led them and put
first and the last Rev. 1.11 Rev. 22.13 Rev. 2.8 Rev. 1.17 Who is the first though not the first alone because the Father is with him He is the beginning the ending Re. 22.13 He is the everlasting Father Isai 9.6 who though born in Bethlehem in regard of his humanitie yet in respect of his Divinity his goings forth hath been from of old from everlasting Mich. 5.2 Or as the Originall will beare it from the dayes of eternitie His Kingdome is everlasting Isai 9.7 Luk. 1.33 Rev. 11.15 His Throne is for ever and ever Heb. 1.8 Psal 45.7 He is without beginning or ending Heb. 3.7 He liveth for ever Rev. 1.18 Heb. 7.25 He is before all things Col. 1.17 18. He is eternal life 1 Joh. 5.20 1 Joh. 1.2 As he is the Sonne of Man he is a Priest after the order of Melchizedeck Heb. 7.15 But as he is the Sonne of God Melchizedeck is said to be like unto him that abideth a Priest continually Heb 7.3 The heavens and all other creatures shall faile but his yeares faile not Heb. 1.12 Yea the Jewes knew that the Messiah must be eternall John 12.34 John the Evangelist proveth the eternitie of Christ First because he had his being before any creature was created 1 Joh. 1.12 Secondly because he was begotten of the Father Joh. 1.18 Joh. 3.16 he was not created not made as creatures are and John Baptist sheweth Christ to be after him yet before him Joh. 1.30 After him in his Humanitie yet before him in regard of his Divinitie Yea the beloved Disciple John speaking of Christ he repeateth was foure times Joh. 1.1 2. In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and that Word was God The same was in the beginning with God He was was was was where can wicked blasphemers shew he was not Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is eternall He is the eternall Spirit Heb. 9.14 and the everlasting God which gave Commandements by the Prophets Rom. 16.26 That this was the Holy-Ghost is manifest For he spake and commanded by them 2 Pet. 1.21 Eph. 3.5 Nehem. 9.30 Isai 6.9 10. with Act. 28.25 26. 2 Sam. 23.2 he abideth with the faithfull for ever John 14.16 The Father the Son and the holy-Holy-Ghost are consubstantiall coeternall of one and the same Substance Essence and Nature being one eternall Lord God which hath being in and by himselfe alone There cannot be more infinites nor more eternals then one as God is who is one in essence though distinguished into three Persons Father Sonne and holy-Holy-Ghost which are not before or after each other in regard of any prioritie of Nature Honour or Time but onely in Order who are before or after each other onely in order of subsisting and working Thus the Father is before the Sonne in order who is begotten of his Father and doth nothing but what he seeth the Father doe Joh. 5.19 And the Father and the Sonne before the Holy-Ghost in order who proceedeth from them Joh. 15.26 and who speaketh not of himselfe Joh. 16.13 but receiveth of the Father and of the Sonne and sheweth that unto the faithfull Joh. 16.14 15. that neither is the Sonne before or after the Father in time neither is the holy-Holy-Ghost after either of them but being Relatives are together by nature CHAP. IV. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are Omnipresent OMnipresency is a propertie peculiar to God he is ever with us ever before us he alwayes overseeth us though our eyes see him not His essence is immeasurable He filleth all places Act. 7.49 1 Kin. 8.2 7. Isai 66.1 He is a God at hand and a God afarre off Jer. 23.23 God alone is every where Psal 139.8 9. Amos 9.2 3 4. He is not in loco definitivo in any place definitively as Angels are much lesse is he in loco circumscriptivo in any place circumscriptively as corporeall creatures are But he is every where present whom the Heaven of Heavens cannot containe 2 Chron. 6.18 He is in Heaven reigning in Glory and Majestie He is in earth ruling by his power and providence he is in Hell tormenting with his wrath and justice First in regard of all Creatures the immensitie and greatnesse of God is seene working in and by them Act. 17.28 and present with them And so First the Father is present in all places his eyes are upon the children of men and he heareth the prayers of his servants in all places Joh. 16.23 he dwelleth in th faithfull Joh. 14.23 Secondly the Sonne is present in all places when he was on earth in regard of his humanitie was also in heaven in regard of his Divinity Joh. 3.13 And now though ascendâ—d into heaven in regard of his humanitie Act. 1.9 10 11. Act. 7.55 yet in regard of his Divinitie he is ruling by his power both in heaven and in earth and in all places under the earth Phil. 2.10 The Lambe who is in the midst of the Throne and of the foure Beasts and in the midst of the Elders Rev. 5.6 yet also walketh in the midst of the seven Golden Candlesticks Rev. 2.1 yea where two or three are gathered together he is in the middest of them Mat. 18.20 he is with all the faithfull to the end of the world Mat. 28.20 yea he dwelleth in them Ephes 3.17 And surely where God the Father is he is in the unity of the essence with him Joh. 1.1 being in the Father and the Father in him Joh. 14.10 11. filling all things Ephes 4.10 At his ascension he ascendeth where he was before Joh. 6.62 he ascended with his bodie into heaven where he was before in his Deitie Joh. 1.18 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is likewise every where David demandeth whither shall I goe from thy Spirit or whither shall I goe from thy presence Psal 139.7 Thus the Spirit with the Father and the Sonne are present every where The Holy-Ghost abideth at all times and in all places of the earth in the hearts of all faithfull men Joh. 14.16 17. he remaineth amongst the people of God Hag. 2.5 He dwelleth in them Rom. 8.11 Rom. 8.9 2 Tim. 1.14 1 Cor. 3.16 the beleevers are his Temples 1 Cor. 6.19 this one and the same Spirit worketh all gifts and all graces in all the faithfull 1 Cor. 12.11 2 Cor. 11.4 and is in all the hearts of the faithfull Gal. 4.6 and abideth in them for ever Joh. 17.16 1 Joh. 2.27 yea the Spirit of the Lord filleth the World and containeth all things Wisd 1.7 he proceedeth both from the Father and the Sonne Joh. 15.26 Joh. 16.7 and is with them which are mutually at the right hand of each other Psal 110.1 5. he being alwaies where they are Psal 139.7 David joyneth Gods presence and his Spirit together The Father and the Sonne being one in another Joh. 10.38 and he in both and they in him Zac. 7.12 he is the Lambes eyes who is in the midst of the Throne Rev. 5.6 he is before the
his pleasure So true is that of Tertullian Testimonium Divinitatis est veritas divinationis The Lord onely to whom all things are present knoweth these things that are future in respect of us and doth reveale them to us when the knowledge of them is for our good and so First the Father doth reveale and keep secret future things according to his holy will and Divine pleasure And therefore our Saviour checking the curiositie of the Disciples demanding the time of his restoring the Kingdome to Israel saith Act. 1.7 It is not for you to know the times and seasons which the Father hath put in his owne power Secondly the Sonne revealeth future things Mar. 13.23 he fore-told his Disciples all things he fore-shewed the destruction of the Citie and Temple of Jerusalem and the manner of it fortie yeares before it was accomplished Mat. 24.25 Luk. 19. the Lord Jesus who is the Lambe in the midst of the Throne can alone open the Book with seven seales Rev. 5. which can manifest what shall be to the end of the World and can reveale it to his Church He knew all the answers and passages that men should give to his Disciples and they should meet withall when he sent them Mat. 21.2 3 Mar. 14.13 14. Luk. 22.10 11 12 13. he saw what should happen to himselfe Joh. 18.4 who should betray him Joh. 13. Joh. 6.64 the houre of his death Joh. 2. Joh. 19.28 30. yea for this end he telleth it to them as he saith Joh. 13.19 that ye may know that I am a Name peculiar to God Exod. 3.14 he testified what was fore-told in the Revelations Rev. 22.16 Prophesies which many of them were not accomplished a thousand years after as God he knew all things although as man he was ignorant of the day and houre of judgement Mar. 13.32 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost revealeth future things The things that David spake before of were spoken by the Holy-Ghost Act. 1.16 he fore-told the generall famine Act. 11.28 as also the binding of Paul and the place where it must be done although Paul was many hundred miles distant from that place and much disswaded from going thither Act. 21.11 Act. 20.23 he it was that revealed to Simeon that he should not see death till he had seen the Lord Christ Luke 2.27 he fore-sheweth the departure from the faith in the latter dayes 1 Tim. 4.1 he testified before the sufferings of Christ 1 Pet. 1.11 in the Old Testament he told the Jewes and divers other Nations what should happen to them Nehem. 9.30 2 Pet. 1.21 and in the New did shew all things to the Apostles what should come Joh. 16.13 Thus Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost First doe know the thoughts and hearts of men Secondly doe know all the wayes and works of men and of all creatures Thirdly doe know all things that are to come and are one Omniscient Lord God equall in essence and Omnisciencie Therefore as the eye of the Lord is on us so likewise let the eye of our soules be ever fixed on him for our comfort and for our direction And let us pray that he would guide us with his eye Psalm 32.8 his eye directeth men when no eye beholdeth them his eye oft terrifieth them when no eye seeth them his eye comforteth them when no eye looketh on them and his eye counselleth them when no other eye is nigh them CHAP. VII The knowledge of the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost is incomprehensible and unsearchable GOD is incomprehensible comprehending all things not being comprehended himselfe Well might Zophar demand Canst thou by searching find out God canst thou find out the Almightie to perfection it is as high as heaven what canst thou doe it is deeper then hell what canst thou know the measure thereof is longer then the earth and broader then the Sea Job 11.7 8 9. he sheweth the infinitenesse of Gods knowledge to be every way past finding out Yea the Apostle that could sound as deepe as any man yet findeth this bottomelesse depth to be infinitely beyond his reach and therefore breaketh out into an admiration Oh the depth of the riches both of the wisedome and of the knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgements and his wayes past finding out Rom. 11.33 Job is driven to acknowledge his ignorance and to confesse his errour that he uttered things that he understood not things too wonderfull for him Job 42.3 and David doth tell us that the Lords greatnesse is unsearchable Psal 145.3 and his knowledge too wonderfull for him Psal 139.6 his Majestie is infinitely transcending our knowledge for we are rather knowne of God then doe truly know God Gal. 4.9 First the knowledge of the Father is unsearchable Agur putteth this as an unanswerable question to all unbeleevers Prov. 30.4 What is his Name if thou canst tell there being nothing but the nature and essence of God but may be comprehended and explained by some Name No man knoweth the Father but the Sonne and them to whom the Sonne will reveale him which excludeth not the Holy Spirit of God for he searcheth out the deep things of God 1 Cor. 2.10 but creatures onely Mat. 11.27 Luk. 10.23 Joh. 1.18 yet the Disciples of the Lord and all true Beleevers see him and know him Joh. 14.7 Joh. 6.46 Joh. 14.9 Secondly the knowledge of the Sonne is unsearchable Agur likewise putteth this as an unanswerable question to all unbeleevers Prov. 30.4 What is his Sonnes Name if thou canst tell he hath a Name which no man knoweth but himself Rev. 19.12 and those which have this knowledge revealed of the Father Mat. 16.17 None knoweth the Sonne but the Father Luke 10.23 Mat. 11.27 whose love is described to his Church to be passing all knowledge Ephes 3.18 19. who is yet according to that measure of grace given them of God both seen and known of them Joh. 14.9 Joh. 10.14 and who are to grow in the knowledge of him as they grow in grace 2 Pet. 3.18 Thirdly the knowledge of the Holy-Ghost is unsearchable he is unknown to the men of this world who are out of Christ Joh. 14.17 but he revealeth himselfe to his Church 1 Cor. 2.12 who both see him and know him John 14.17 and God by him 1 Cor. 2.12 Thus Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost is one incomprehensible Lord God whose incomprehensible Majestie can be no otherwaies knowne of us but as in his Divine pleasure he hath manifested himself in his Word Oh that men would therefore submit their reason to the Scripture and beleeve these Divine truths of the incomprehensible God which are discovered to them by the Word although the things which are there laid down are not onely beyond their apprehensions but seemingly contrary to their corrupted reasons then would not men wilfully oppose truth which they are willingly ignorant of but would amongst other truths see Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost to be equall in the Incomprehensibilitie of their Majestie and glorie CHAP. VIII The
the Nations shall call him blessed Psal 72.17 so Paul Tit. 2.13 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is blessed Blessed be the glorie of the Lord from his place or as the Originall will beare it the blessed glorie of the Lord c. Ezek. 3.12 I know that some referre this place to Christ as spoken more peculiar of him others to Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost but I rather think that acclamation to be given especially to the Holy-Ghost the Spirit of glorie 1 Pet. 4.14 whose Divine work on the Prophet is twice mentioned almost in the same words both immediately before and immediately after this acclamation Ezek. 3.12 13 14. Then the Spirit tooke me up and I heard behind me a voyce of a great rushing saying Blessed be the glorie of the Lord from his place I heard also the noise of the wings of the living creatures that touched one another and the noise of the wheeles over-against them and a noise of a great rushing so the Spirit lifted me up Thus Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost are one and the same blessed Lord God though the Sonne hath his personalitie from the Father that begetteth him Heb. 1.5 and the holy-Holy-Ghost hath his from the Father and the Sonne from whom he proceedeth Joh. 14.26 Joh. 15.26 yet the Sonne and holy-Holy-Ghost are God of themselves and have their blessednesse as being of one essence substance and nature with the Father of themselves even as the Father hath who are mutually in each other Prov. 8.30 the Father in the Sonne and the Sonne in the Father Joh. 14.11 Joh. 10.38 and the Father and the Sonne are in the Spirit Zach. 7.12 and the Spirit in them 1 Cor. 2.11 even as the Spirit of of man is in man being most absolutely happy in action and contemplation To whom let us give praise and say with the Psalmist Blessed be the Lord God the God of Israel who onely doth wondrous things and blessed be his glorious Name for ever and let the whole earth be filled with his glory Amen and Amen Psal 72.18 19. The third Booke The Workes of GOD are equally wrought by FATHER SONNE and HOLY-GHOST The first Section CHAP. I. The Scriptures manifest the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost to be God equall with the Father by ascribing to them equally with the Father such Workes as are proper to God HE that worketh such Workes as God alone worketh is God equall with the Father in Power and Glory The Sonne and Holy-Ghost worke such Workes as God alone worketh Therefore the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are God equall with the Father in Power and Glory The Workes of God are of two kinds First there is Opus ad intra vel personale the Personall Workes of God which are begun by and terminated in some Person of the Deitie as the generation of the Sonne by the Father and the procession of the Holy-Ghost from the Father and the Sonne these are simply personall Workes whereby the Persons are distinguished from each other These some call Workes of Relation Secondly there is Opus ad extra vel essentiale Essentiall Workes of God and they are such as are common Workes of the Father the Sonne and the holy-Holy-Ghost and are terminated in the Creature where it is the Scriptures use to attribute these common Workes sometimes to one Person and sometimes to another whereby they hold forth unto us the Unitie both of Nature and of Working which is in the Trinitie of Persons These Essentiall Workes are undivided according to that knowne Axiome Opera Trinitatis ad extra sunt indivisa None of them doth ought for us without all My Father worketh hitherto saith Christ and I worke Joh. 5.17 where as Châ—ysostome observeth He saith not My Father worketh and I subminister to him but he using the same word of the Father and of himselfe saith My Father worketh and I worke whatsoever things the Father doth the Sonne doth likewise Joh. 5.19 and so the Holy-Ghost who speaketh not of himselfe but whatsoever he shall heare that shall he speake Joh. 16.13 14. Hence every Person Worketh of himselfe according to that causall power which he exerciseth where there is not any preheminence nor difference in dignitie but an unitie and identitie of one and the same cause they having one Essence there is therefore one operation That therefore which the Father doth the Sonne doth and what the Father and the Sonne doe the Holy-Ghost likewise doth as I shall shew in these Outward Common and Essentiall actions Yet as there is a distinct order of subsisting so they have a distinct manner of working and they being three Persons they work in three distinct manners The Holy-Ghost proceeding from the Father and the Sonne usually worketh from them both He shall receive of mine saith Christ and shew it unto you all things that the Father hath are mine Joh. 16.14 15. The Sonne having his personalitie from the Father usually worketh from the Father The Sonne doth nothing of himselfe but what he seeth the Father doe Joh. 5.17 Thus each Person Worketh according to the manner of his subsisting which manifesteth a diversitie of Persons but no difference or inequalitie of power For they Worke not as Instruments one to another but as Co-workers tanquam principium a principio as one Principle from another in regard of their Persons but as one and the same Principle in regard of their Essence where the Sonne in regard of his Essence he is God of himselfe and worketh of himselfe and so doth the Holy Ghost likewise But as the Sonne is begotten of the Father so he worketh from the Father These words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by and in which are oft-times found in Scripture to expresse the Personall working of the Sonne and Holy-Ghost yet are not so used as if the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost were subordinate Instruments to the Father but as one and the same efficient cause For these Prepositions you shall finde indifferently prefixed to the Works of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost First 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or by is used in respect of First the Father Gal. 1.1 Paul an Apostle not of men nor by men but by Jesus Christ and God the Father Eph. 1.1 Paul an Apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God Col. 1.1 2 Tim. 1.1 yea the Father no Instrument of choosing Paul to be an Apostle but an efficient cause Jude saith Jude 1. we are sanctified by God the Father yet he is not the Instrument but the cause of our Sanctification And Christ is said to be raised up by God the Father Rom. 6.4 and God is faithfull by whom ye are called to the fellowship of his Sonne 1 Cor. 1.9 yet the Father is no Instrument but a cause of Christs Resurrection and of our Vocation Secondly the Sonne Joh. 1.3 Heb. 1.2 Col. 1.16 Eph. 3.9 Gal. 1.1 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost Act. 11.28 1 Cor. 12.3 yet in none of these places is it
used to note any instrument but an efficient cause Secondly the Preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or in is placed likewise before the working of First the Father as Act. 17.28 Eph. 3.9 1 Cor. 8.6 1 Thes 1.1 2 Thes 1.1 Rom. 11.36 1 Pet. 1.5 Secondly the Sonne Joh. 1.4 1 Thes 1.1 2 Thes 1.1 Eph 1.1 Phil. 1.1 Col. 1.14 Col. 2.11 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost Jude 20. Eph. 4.30 Eph. 1.18 1 Cor. 12.3 1 Cor. 12.3 1 Cor. 6.11 By these and the like places you may see the weake and sandy foundation on which they build their faith who make the Father Sonne and holy-Holy-Ghost not onely to be unequall but unlike in Nature because the Apostle saith one God of whom 1 Cor. 8.6 one Lord by whom 1 Cor. 8.6 and one Spirit in whom 1 Cor. 12.3 4 13. For this different manner of speech doth not argue a different Nature in them of whom he speaketh as they blindly collect and fondly imagine For the same reason would prove the Father to be infeirour to the Sonne and it would make him his instrument as in some places above specified The Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are not instruments to but co-workers with the Father they worke together First in these common works which extend generally to all of all sorts and kinds Secondly in these speciall works which reach especially to the Church of God First the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost work together in these Common works which extend generally to all of all sorts and kinds both of good and bad as namely First Creation Secondly Preservation or providence First Universally in regard of all creatures in all places of the World Secondly particularly in regard of the Sea Thirdly illumination or working of common gifts and graces in all men Fourthly judging the earth The Scriptures doe manifest the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost to be God equall with the Father by ascribing these works to them equally with the Father CHAP. II. First Creation is a work of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost CReation is a work of God alone He stretcheth out the heavens alone and spreadeth abroad the earth by himselfe Isa 44.24 He alone spreadeth out the heavens and treadeth upon the waves of the Sea Job 9.8 He is the builder and maker of heaven Heb. 11.10 and He laid the foundations of the earth Job 38.4 yea Isaiah representeth the Lord speaking in his owne person I am the Lord and there is none elfe I forme the light and I create darknesse I make peace I create evill I the Lord doe all these things Isa 45..6 7 8. This our Creator is one in Essence Have we not all one Father hath not one God created us saith Malachi Mal. 2.10 and yet there are three Persons that did create us First the Father createth thus we acknowledge in the Creed the Father to be Creator of heaven and earth and the Apostle affirmeth Of him are all things 1 Cor. 8.6 and by him are all things Heb. 2.10 Secondly the Sonne createth and thus the Apostle saith by him are all things 1 Cor. 8.6 all things were made by him and without him was not any thing made that was made Joh. 1.3 the heavens were made by him Psal 33.6 they are the work of his hands and he laid the foundations of the earth Heb. 1.10 by him were all things created that are in heaven and that are in earth wither they be Thrones or Dominions or Principalities or Powers all things were created by him and for him Col. 1.16 the World was made by him Joh. 1.10 Thirdly the Holy Ghost createth He made man Joh. 33.4 he made the body of Christ out of the seed of the Woman Mat. 1.18 Luk. 1.35 he garnisheth the heavens Job 26.13 he moued upon the waters Gen. 1.2 cherishing them and making them fruitfull and fit for the creatures to live in By the Word of the Lord were the heavens made and all the Hoast of them by the Spirit of his mouth so it is according to the Originall Psal 33.6 Thus the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost did create and build the World and therefore God for so the Apostle affirmeth he that built all things is God Heb. 3.4 Yea it is observeable that Moses treating of the creation useth the word Elohim and no other word above thirtie times together Gen. 1. to shew that all the three Persons did work this great work besides in creating man how plainely is the pluralitie of Persons in the unitie of the essence set forth Gen. 1.26 and God said there the Noune is plurall ard the Verb is singular although after the Verb is plurall Let us make man after our Image and after our likenesse is and our surely note a pluralitie of Persons Besides how absurd a thing would it be to imagine God if but one Person to speake to himselfe and yet in the 27. vers it is he made man in his owne image to point forth to us the unitie of his Essence I know the Jewes object divers wayes against this Object 1. That in the Scripture one man speaketh plurally of himselfe as First Bildad Job 18.2.3 Sol. But he speaketh not onely of himselfe but his other two friends Secondly Absalom 2 Sam. 16.20 but he speaketh not onely of himselfe but of his people and Armie Thirdly Daniel Dan. 2.36 but Daniel doth speake of the three Children that were his companions together with himselfe Fourthly Cant. 1.3 But the Church although one yet the members are many 1 Cor. 12.12 and as she is one body she speaketh singularly but as she is many members she speaketh plurally Object 2. That God spake after the manner of Kings Sol. First That kinde of speech was not then in use as Abon-Ezra noteth on Gen. 29.27 Moreover in the examples of Kings speeches in the Scripture there is not the like as Gen. 14.21 Gen. 20.9 Dan. 2. Dan. 3. Dan. 4. Dan. 5. Dan. 6. 2 Chr. 36.23 Ezr. 1.2 Ezr. 7. or in any King of Israel or of Juda after ages brought in this custome among Kings Secondly if the Lord would at any time have spoken plurally it would have been especially when he gave his Law where although then he manifesteth the pluralitie of Persons Exod. 20.2 5 7 10 12. and useth the word Elohim plurally yet he speaketh in the singular number Exod. 20.2 3 5 6 7. Thirdly Kings doe speake plurally because they are publique Persons and represent the whole Kingdome and act by the advice of their Councels Fourthly Kings doe not use the singular and plurall promiscuously as the Scripture doth of God Object 3. That God did speake to the Angels Sol. 1. God spake to them in whose Image man was to be made but man is not said to be made in the Image of Angels but in the Image of God Secondly the Angels did not make man but God Thirdly the Angels were not called in for advice the Lord neither had nor did need any Counsell
Heb. 5.5 who was called of God an high Priest after the Order of Melchizedeck Heb. 5.10 where it is observeable that Christ as man is said to be a Priest after the Order of Melchizedeck Heb. 5.6 10. Heb. 6.20 Heb. 7.17 but as Christ was the Sonne of God so Melchizedeck is said to be made like unto him a Priest continually Heb. 7.3 Secondly the Sonne of God made himselfe of no reputation Phil. 2.7 He voluntarily undertooke this Office for so he testified For this cause came I into the World that I should beare witnesse unto the Truth Joh. 18.37 Loe I come to doe thy will O God Heb. 10.8 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost sent him He was led by the Spirit into the Wildernesse Luk. 4.1 and returned in the power of the Spirit unto Galilee Luk. 4.14 and was sent by the Spirit to preach the Gospell to the poore and anointed by him with gifts without measure Luk. 4.18 Act. 10.38 Thus there is one inseparable and undivided Working of the Father the Sonne and holy-Holy-Ghost as there is one insepparable and undivided Nature of them CHAP. V. Christs power as man to worke Miracles was a Worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost THe Miracles tbat Christ wrought when he lived on the earth were wrought by the power of God Joh. 10.38 God did them by him Act. 2.22 they were wrought First by the power of the Father The Lord telleth the Jewes many good Workes have I shewed you from the Father Joh. 10.32 the Father that is in me he doth the Workes Joh. 14.10 the Sonne doth nothing but what he seeth the Father doe Joh. 5.19 He gave Christ the Workes that he did to finish Joh. 5.36 Secondly by the Divine Power of the Sonne whatsoever things the Father doth these also doth the Sonne likewise Joh. 5.19 Thus by his owne Power he tooke on him the forme of a servant Phil. 2.6 Heb. 2.16 in his Incarnation he raised up his owne Body in his Resurrection Joh. 2.19 he exalted his owne Body and Soule into heaven in his Ascention Eph. 4.8 9. 1 Pet. 3.21 He manifested his glory in his Miracles Joh. 2.11 As man he had no power of himselfe to doe Miracles but it was given him and in regard of his humane Nature he was Anointâ—d of God with the Holy-Ghost and with power Act. 10.38 But the Man-hood being united to the second Person of the God-head he both received power of God as he was man and he had power of himselfe as he was God to worke Miracles and therefore in many Miracles which he wrought he manifested both his Natures as in curing of him that was Dumbe and Deafe Mar. 7.34 He looketh up to heaven and sigheth as Man but he commanded as God be opened In healing the Leper Mat. 8.3 to confound Manicheus denying him to be Man he touched him and to confute Arrius denying him to be God he commanded I will be thou cleane manifesting that he and none other cured him when he and none other touched him in raising Lazarus he prayeth as man but commandeth as God Joh. 11.41.43 Christ did oft cure without Prayer but yet sometimes he prayed and that for our sakes First that we might know he was sent from God Joh. 11.45 Secondly that he might teach us what to doe when we undertake any weightie imployment As for that where it is said that he could doe no great Worke there because of their unbeliefe Mar. 6.4 Mat. 13.58 We must consider there is a twofold Power in God First an absolute Power so the Lord can doe any thing if the doing thereof imployeth not a contradiction Secondly a limited Power which is limited by his Will and Decree thus God by his absolute Power could have destroyed Sodome when Lot was in it by his limited power he could not Gen. 19.22 Christ likewise by his absolute Power could have wrought Miracles in these unbeleeving Cities but in regard of his limited power he could not because it stood not with his good will and pleasure in the like manner God could by his absolute Power have removed the Cup from Christ as Christ sheweth Mar. 14.36 All things were possible to God That therefore which as Matthew puts it if it be possible hath telation to Gods limited Power Mat. 26.36 which is limited by his will and therefore Luke well explaineth it Lu. 22.42 Father if thou be willing the unbeliefe therefore of the Capernaumites did not make Christ unable to doe but it made them unfit to receive it did not diminish Christs Divine power but their owne mercies which they might have recived if they would have believed for as faith on the one side stayeth Gods hand from executing Vengeance Exod. 32.10 so unbeliefe on the other side stayeth Gods hand from reaching forth mercies Thirdly by the power of the Holy-Ghost If I saith Christ by the Spirit of God cast out Divels then is the Kingdome of God come to you Mat. 12.28 Jesus was anointed with the Holy-Ghost and with power and went about doing good c. Act. 10.38 Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost therefore have one and the same power of working Miracles yea that was done by the power of the Father and of the holy-Ghost of whom it is said there went vertue and healed them all Luk 6.19 Mar. 5.30 whose Workes when the people saw it is said they were all amazed at the mightie power of God Luk. 9.43 yea he telleth you that they were his Workes and his Fathers which he did doe Joh 10.37 38. CHAP. VI. Christs Death and Passion that it might be a Ransome for the sinnes of the world was a Work of Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost CHrists Death and Passion that it might be a Ransome for the sinnes of the World was a Worke of God God was in Christ reconciling the world to himselfe 2 Cor. 5.19 He made our sinnes his sinnes that he might make his Righteousnesse our Righteousnesse for he made him to be sinne for us who knew no sinne that we might be made the Righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5 2â— where the Apostle by an Hebrewisme calleth the expiation of siinne by sacrifice sinne chata is to sinne but chitte in pihel is to expiate sinne Christ bare the punishment of sinne and became an offering for sinne for us that we which had sinned might in and through him have our Consciences purged from dead Workes and we which were defiled therewith might be washed by the blood of Christ 1 Joh. 1.7 Rev. 1.5 wherein we may see a Worke of the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost First the Father gave us his Sonne the Lord Christ Joh. 3.16 God so loved the woâ—ld that he gave his onely begotten Sonne Rom. 8.32 He spared â—ot his owne Sonne but delivered him up for us all 1 Joh. 4.10 He sent his Sonne to be a propitiation for our sinnes Herod Pontius-Pilate the Gentiles and the Jewes did that to Christ which Gods hand and his Counsell
God alone did send the Prophets and Apostles to his Church so for the good of the Church he did strengthen the Apostles and Prophets in their callings he made Ezekiels face strong against his enemies faces and his forehead strong against their foreheads Ezek. 3.8 yea he telleth Jeremiah that he had made him a defenced Citie an Iron pillar and brazen walls against the Land All the calumnies and oppositions which they shot at him could not pierce him to hurt him they might and did fight against him but they should not they could not prevaile against him For I am with thee saith the Lord to deliver thee Jerem. 1.18.19 This worke is Essentiall and it is common to all three Persons First the Father strengthened them he strengthened Paul and Timothy 2 Cor. 1.21 and therefore they give thanks to him for his mercie and comfort 2 Cor. 1.3 4. Secondly the Sonne strengthened them So he promiseth to give his Disciples a mouth and wisedome which all their Adversaries should not gainsay nor resist Luk. 21.15 he enabled Paul to the Ministerie 1 Tim. 1.12 yea so great was his strength in Paul that the Apostle telleth you he is able to doe all things through Christ that strengthened him Phil. 4.13 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost strengtheneth them Micha telleth you he is full of power by the Spirit of the Lord Mich. 3.8 he it was that taught the Apostles how to answer their opposers Mat. 10.19 20. as also what to say when they were questioned Luk. 12.12 and indeed all Stevens Enemies were not able to resist the wisedome and the Spirit by which he spake Act. 6.10 The Father the Sonne and the holy-Holy-Ghost have the same operation and the same naturall power and are therefore of the same Essence for the equalitie of power is from the equality of Nature in them CHAP. X. The sending of Pastors and Teachers unto the Church is a Worke of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost PAstors and Teachers are appointed of God 1 Cor. 12.28 And therefore they are stiled men of God 2 Tim. 3.17 No man may preach the Word but he that is sent Rom. 10.15 This sending of Pastors and Teachers into the Church is a Worke of God Jer. 3.15 Jer. 23.4 and it is Essentiall and common to all three Persons First the Father appointeth Pastors and Teachers in the Ghurch 1 Cor. 12.28 Whether you take God there either Essentially for the Trinity or Personally for the Father it will follow that God the Father setteth Teachers in the Church Secondly the Sonne giveth Pastors and Teachers in the Ghurch Eph. 4.11 He namely Christ gave some Apostles some Prophets some Evangelists some Pastors and Teachers Moreover they that are faithfull in this Office are his Ministers Col. 1.7 1 Tim. 4.6 his Embassadours 2 Cor. 5.20 his Stewards 1 Cor. 4.1 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost appointeth Ministers and Elders and therefore Paul chargeth the Elders of Ephesus Act. 20.17 to take heed to the flock of God over which the Holy-Ghost hath made them Overseerâ— Act. 20.28 The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are one and the same God there being one and the same action and Authoritie of them in sending Pastors and Teachers into the Church CHAP. XI The giving Lawes to the Church is a Work of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost AS the Lord alone doth appoint Officers to Teach and to Rule in his Church so he onely appointeth Lawes by which his Church must be ordered and guided There is but one Law-giver Jam. 4.12 whose Lawes alone bind the Conscience yet he is distinguished into three Persons First the Father giveth Commandements to his Church Thus John telleth the Elect Lady 2 Joh. 4. I rejoyced greatly that I found of thy Children walking in the truth as I received Commandement from the Father Secondly the Sonne giveth Commandements to his Church Thus the Lord Jesus telleth his Apostles A new Commandement give I unto you Joh. 13.14 not new in matter but new in forme we were by Moses commanded to love our Neighbour as our selves but by the Lord Christ we are commanded to love one another as he hath loved us yea he telleth his Disciples Ye are my friends if ye doe whatsoever I command you Joh. 15.14 and Paul willeth the Galathians to love one another and so fulfill the Law of Christ Gal. 6.2 the Law of God being the Law of Christ 1 Cor. 9.21 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost giveth Lawes to his Church and therefore the Apostles in their decrees which they send to the Churches of the Gentiles say Act. 15.28 It seemed good to the Holy-Ghost and to us to lay on you no greater burthen then these necessary things Had this holy Assembly forgotten to mention God as the Author of these Lawes and rest wholly on a Creatures inspiration as some blasphemously imagine the Holy-Ghost to be Surely if the Holy-Ghost were not God he had no Authoritie to prescribe Lawes as necessary to the Church of God Gal. 1.8 yea Paul saith If any man thinke himselfe to be a Prophet or Spirituall let him acknowledge the things that I write are the Commandements of the Lord 1 Cor. 12.37 as if he had said if there be a Prophet amonâ—st you inspired by the Holy-Ghost he will acknowledge the things that I write I write by the inspiration of the holy-Holy-Ghost Thus you may see the giving of Lawes to the Church is an Essentiall Worke of God common to the Father to the Sonne and to the holy-Holy-Ghost who although they be three Persons or Subsistences yet there is in them but one Substance Nature or Essence CHAP. XII The giving of the Law on Mount Sinai was the Worke of the Father the Word and the Spirit AS the giving of other Lawes to the Church was a Worke of God so more particularly the giving of the Law on Mount Sinai was his Worke It was wrought by the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost It was Jehovah Elohim Exod. 20.2 Deut. 5.6 one Gâ—d in three Persons that spake to Moses First the Father gave the Law to Moses and therefore Christ telleth the Jewes that Moses accused them to his Father Joh. 5.45 The Law which Moses had from the Father did accuse them as breakers of that Law to the Father Secondly the Sonne gave this Law to Moses He it was that spake in Mount Sinai Act. 7.38 38. called there an Angel but he was the Angel of the Covenant which is Jehovah Exod. 19.9 20 21 22 23 24. the Israelites desire not to heare the voyce of God Deut. 5.25 which the Apostle expoundeth Heb. 12.19 that the word may not be set before them and he it was that spake from heaven Heb. 12.25 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost gave these Lawes to Moses This the Apostle intimateth Heb. 9.8 for he giving the interpretation of some Lawes he prefixeth this the Holy-Ghost this signifying c. as if he had said this is the interpretation of those Lawes the Holy-Ghost gave
that God dwelleth in him and he through Christ in him And there is no wonder that the Lord bestoweth this and all other mercies on his soule when as it pleaseth him to adopt him to himselfe to be his sonne which also is a worke of God CHAP. XII Adoption is a worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost ADoption is a work proper to God He alone adopteth children to himselfe who both can and will and also doth make them Heires of God even joynt Heires with Christ in Glory Rom. 8.17 Which grace of adoption is the undivided worke of one God in three Persons who as he is our Father so we are his children by adoption who of his owne will begat us Jam. 1.18 we being begotten by counsell and not by nature â—or so the Lord Jesus is the onely begotten Son of the Father â—oh 3.16 18. Joh. 1.14 18. 1 Joh. 4.9 the Father being his proper Father Joh. 5.18 and he his proper Sonne Rom. 8.32 First the Father adopteth us He hath predestinated us to the adoption of children by Christ Eph. 1.5 It is our everlasting happinesse that we are so neerly admitted into the presence of God that his onely Sonne standeth betwixt us and him and that the Lord Jesus calleth us his brethren Heb. 2.11 by the Fathers choice of us in him Secondly the Sonne adopteth us As many as received him he gave power to become the Sonnes of God even to them as believe in his name John 1.12 Thirdly The Holy-Ghost adopteth us and therefore he is called the Spirit of Adoption Rom. 8.15 He it is that maketh us children of God Rom. 8.14 As many as are led by the Spirit nf God they are the Sonnes of God The Spirit leading us as a Father leadeth his childe Adoption therefore is a worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost being stiled our Father as in the Lords Prayer where the name Father is not taken personally but essentially namely for one God distinguished into three persons And surely the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost have this Name Father ascribed to them in Scripture as I have shewed and they are with the first Person a Father to us not onely in regard of Adoption but also in regard of Regeneration or Sanctification as I shall shew CHAP. XIII Sanctification is a worke of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy-Ghost SAnctification which in Scripture is sometimes called Regeneration Renovation Conversion Repentance New Life New obedience c. is the Worke of God Joh. 1.13 If to create man be in the power of God alone then surely to re-create him is in his power onely For the former is called the worke of Gods fingers Psal 8. but the latter is ascribed to the strength of hiâ— armes Luke 1. And surely none is able to repaire the depravations of nature but the God of nature He it is that taketh from us our hearts of stone and giveth unto us an heart of flesh Ezek. 11.19 Ezek. 36 26. The Lord challengeth it as his worke I am the Lord that sanctifie you Levit. 20.8 Paul prayeth to God to effect this grace throughly in the Thessalonians 1 Thâ—ss 5.23 He giveth men repentance 2 Tim. 2.25 He quickneth those thae are dead in trespasses and in sinnes Eph. 2.1 5. He bringeth to the birth and he bringeth forth Esa 66.9 He saith to them which lye weltring in the blood of their naturall unclâ—annesse Live Ez k. 16. Secondly they that are sanctified are the children of God Joh. 1.12 13. borne of the Spirit John 3.5 and borne of God 1 Joh. 3.9 Although the Scripture usually ascribeth sanctification to the Holy-Ghost who doth peculiarly terminate this worke yet it is not to excludâ— the Father and the Sonne from it First the Father sanctifieth us Joh. 17.17 The Lord Jesus prayeth to his Father to sanctifie his Disciples noâ— onely to the office of an Apostleship but to a fuller me sure of grace as 1 Thess 5.23 The Father begetteâ—h us agâ—ine to a lively hope 1 Pet 1.3 He maketh us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light Col. 1.12 which is done by sanctification For without holiâ—esse no man shall see God Heb. 12.14 The Lord will have none to dwell with him in happinesse which will not h ve him to dwell with them in holinesse Yea Jude â—leerly manifesteth Jude 1. that we are sanctsfied by God the Father Secondly The Sonne sanctifieth us If he wash not us we have no part in him Joh. 13.8 we are sanctified in him 1 Cor. 6.11 1 Cor. 1.2 He sanctifieth and cleanseth his Church Eph. 5.26 Mal. 3.2 He is to them as a refiners fire to try them and not as a consuming fire to dâ—stroy them He purifieth to himself a peculiar people zealous of good workes Tit. 2.14 they being a peculiar people to him must yeeld peculiar obedience to him He presenteth us holy and blamelesse Col. 1.22 He that sanctifieth saith the Apostle Heb. 2.11 and they that are sanctified are all of one for which cause he is not ashamed to call them brethren The Lord Jesus sanctifieth us two wayes First as God equall with the Father so he sanctifieth by the power of his Deity even by faith in him Acts 26.18 Secondly as he is God and man our Redeemer so he sanctifieth us by the merits of his humanity Heb. 9.9 10 14. Heb. 10.10 washing us with his blood 1 Joh. 1.7 Rev. 1.5 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost sanctifieth us 1 Peter 1.2 2 Thess 2.13 1 Cor. 6.11 Rom. 15.16 For which cause all the graces in us are called the fruits of the Spirit Eph. 5.9 Gal. 5.22 we are borne againe of the Spirit John 3.6 8. For as Christ the head was conceived by the Holy Ghost Matth 1.18 so the mysticall Body of Christ is regenerated and borne againe of the Spirit Joh. 3.5 and renewed of the Holy-Ghost Tit. 3.5 We are changed into the Image of the Lord by the Spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3.18 who is the Spirit of holinesse Rom. 1.4 who is holy in himselfe and also worketh holinesse in us gradually cleansing us from all impurity Things are purified two wayes from naturall corruptions first by fire secondly by water And thus in the Leviticall Law things legally uncleane were lâ—gally purified Num. 21.33 And surely the Holy-Ghost in regard of his cleansing us from spirituall corruptions is usually compared to these two Elements first to fire as Mark. 9.49 Matth. 3.11 Secondly to water as Eze. 36.25 with 27. 1 Cor. 6.11 Esa 44.3 Joel 2.28 Sanctification is thetefore an essentiall worke of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy-Ghost which is signified to us in our Baptisme being baptized in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy-Holy-Ghost Mat. 28.19 We are washed therefore and cleansed from sinne by the joynt yet undivided worke of the three persons of one Essence who are not divided in working
worship which the proud Spirit would have Christ Matth. 4. given him he giveth to Christ fearefully servilely forcedly Mar. 5. Thirdly Angels are ministring Spirits sent forth at the Holy-Ghosts command So Luke sheweth Act. 10. Cornelius sending men to Peter at the command of an Angel yet the Holy-Ghost is said to send them Act. 10.20 He sent that Angel to warne Comelius who is said to be warned from God by an holy Angel Act. 10.22 it being God the Holy-Ghost as I have shewed that sent him An Angel is by him imployed as a messenger to direct Philip to Gaza Act. 8.26 Where the Holy-Ghost as the Syriack expressely sheweth imployeth Philip in preaching to the Eunuch Act. 8.29 yea the Angels worship the Holy-Ghost for he that sent Isaiah was worshiped of Angels Isa 6.2 3 9. That this was the holy-Holy-Ghost who sent him Paul a witnesse beyond exceptions testifieth it Act. 28.25 and Isaiah himself averreth it Isa 48.16 The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Gost are of one and the same Divine Essence and Nature having one and the same Religious worship given them of Angels And surely those who have Divine worship given them of the Holy Angels may be worshiped of the Faithfull for they direct us to God as the onely object of Religious adoration and Divine worship Rev. 19.10 Rev. 22.9 who is alone worthy of worship and honour and is onely religiously to be served and obeyed as of Angels so of men CHAP. IV. We are to obey and serve Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost WE are to obey the Lord and serve him with all our heart and with all our soule Deu. 10.12 It was Samuels command to Israel that they should serve the Lord-onely 1 Sam. 7.5 and Israels commendation by Samuel that they served the Lord onely 1 Sam. 7.4 It is the honour which he requireth of us and which he will not give to another this obedience he accounteth for sacrince Heb. 13.16 yea he preferreth it before sacrifice 1 Sam. 15.22 It was the sinne of the Idolatrous Gentiles to give the Lords service to Devils 1 Cor. 10. and to serve the creature more then the Creator Rom 1.25 whenas they yeilded obedience and did service to them which by nature are no Gods Gal. 4.8 we who are dehorted from being the servants of men are exhorted to serve and obey the Father the Sonne and the holy-Holy-Ghost First the Father is to be obeyed and served And herein we have the example of Christ who was in the forme of God and equall with God in regard of his Divine Nature yet taking on him the forme of a servant he humbled himself and as Man became obedient Phil. 2.6 7 8. or as the Apostle expresseth it Heb. 5.8 Though a Sonne â—et learned he obedience Obedience being not due in regard of stis Divine Nature but he barned it as Man Though he was most deare to his Father yet the Father imposeth and the Sonne willingly undergoeth both a bitter death on his body as also the wrath of God lying heavy on his soule Isa 53.4 5 6. which made his body to sweate no faint dew but solid drops of bloud Luke 22.43 and his soule as Mark expresseth it began 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to be astonished with terrour and ready to dye with griefe Mar. 14.33 These unknowne sufferings felt by him not distinctly known to us made him to complaine to the Apostles Mar. 14.34 and to cry to his Father Mar. 14.36 Mar. 15.34 Heb. 5.7 And yet he for our sakes and for our example willingly obeyed and suffered And there is good reason why we should obey likewise the Father we are not our own we are his Joh. 17.16 Thine they are faith Christ of his Disciples to his Father Secondly the Sonne is to be obeyed and served It was prophesied of Christ Psal 72.11 Dan. 7.14.27 All Nations should serve him this Kingdome is given to him as the Sonne of Man Dan. 7.13 14. Luke 1.32 but it was his own as he is the Sonne of God John 16.15 The Lord Jesus is Lord of all Act. 10.36 First by right of Creation he created all John 1.2 Col. 1.16 Secondly by right of preservation he preserveth all Heb. 1.3 Col. 1.17 Thirdly by right of redemption he redeemed all his Elect Eph. 5.25 2 Tim. 2.6 1 Joh. 2.2 Fourthly by right of dominion he ruleth all Rev. 19.16 Eph. 1.22 and therefore he is surely to be obeyed and served He reproveth them that call him Lord and doe not the things that he commandeth Luke 6.46 The Israelites were commanded to obey the voyce of the Angel that went before them for Gods Name was in him Exod. 23.21 which was Jehovah Exod. 13.21 with Exod. 14.19 24. Deut. 1.31 32. even the Lord Christs 1 Cor. 10.9 God the Father being in him and he in the Father John 14.10 Joh. 10.38 And Isaias commandeth us to sanctifie the Lord God of Hoasts himselfe Let him be your feare and let him be your dread and he shall be for a Sanctuary but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel Isai 8.13.14 That this Lord of Hoasts whom we are commanded to obey and serve was the Lord Jesus we have foure unerring Interpreters First Old Simeon guided by the Holy Ghost Luke 2.25 34. Secondly Christ himselfe Mat. 21.48 Luke 20.18 Thirdly Peter to whom the Gospell of Circumcision was committed 1 Pet. 2.7 and Fourthly Paul to whom the Gospel of uncircumcision was committed Rom. 9.33 all agreeing and interpreting of Christ whom we are to serve Col. 3.24 and surely there is good reason why we should obey and serve him we are not our owne we are his 1 Cor. 5.15 1 Cor. 7.22 purchased with his own bloud Acts 20.28 and we must bring into Captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ 2 Cor. 10.5 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is to be obeyed and served Stephen complaineth of the Jewes for resisting the Holy-Ghost Acts 7.51 Ye alwayes resist the Holy-Ghost as your Fathers did so doe you Their Fathers resisted him in the Wildernesse rebelling against him and vexing him Isai 63.10 and grieving him Heb. 3.7 9 10. The Church of Antioch obey him in sending forth Paul and Barnabas Acts 13.4 who were to doe the worke he appointed them Acts 13.2 who did obey him in their travels Acts 13.4 Acts 16.6 and so did Philip Acts. 8.29 30. who being by him bid onely to goe to the Chariot of the Eunuch he ran thither And surely there is good reason why we should obey the Holy-Ghost we are not our own but his so the Apostle sheweth 1 Cor. 6.20 That this is the Holy-Ghost is evident for his we are whose Temples we are but we are the Temples of the Holy-Ghost as the Apostle did shew in the former verse whom we are to serve and obey as God in his Temple Oh let us strive to serve and obey the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost whose we are in regard of all
in man as the Apostle intimâ—teth 1 Cor. 2.11 and the Father and the Sonne are in the spirit Zack 7.12 The Lord of Hoasts in his spirit hath sent by the hand of his Prophets so it is word for word in the Originall which was the Father and the Sonne who are called by the same Prophet particularly the Lord of Hoasts The Father is so called Zach. 2.9 and the Son likewise Zac. 2.8 yea the holy-Holy-Ghost is not onely 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 2.11 the Spirit of God but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Cor. 2.12 That spirit which is of God and therefore of the same nature co-essentiall with him CHAP. VIII We must beleeve in the Father and in the Sonne and in the Holy-Ghost THe greatest honour we can doe to God is beleeve him Whereas contrarywise it is the greatest affront we can offer unto him not to beleeve him He that beleeveeh not God hath made him a lyar 1 Joh. 5.10 And what greater disgrace can be put upon any then to give him the lye How much more disgracefull is it not to believe the God of truth He enjoyneth us to beleeve in him Not for any Good he receiveth thereby Job 22.2 3. Job 35.6 7 Psal 16.2 but for our good which we shall enjoy by doing that which he requireth even by beleeving that which he promiseth Without it iâ— impossible to please God Heb. 11.6 or to have our soules saved Mar. 16.16 we must therefore beleeve in God this Father This faith thou professest in the Creed when thou sayest I beleeve in God the Father Our Saviour sheweth they that beleeve in him have everlasting life Joh. 5.24 Secondly the Sonne This faith we prosesse in the Creed when in the second Article we say and is Jesus Christ This faith in Christ God the Father commandeth Joh. 6.29 This is the worke of God that ye beleeve on him whom he hath sent God the Sonne requireth it of his Disciples John 14.1 Ye beleeve in Gâ—d beleeve also in me He requireth it also of the blind man Dost thou beleeve in the Sonne of Gâ—â— Joh. 9.35 yea he requireth it of all John 3.15 16. John 12.36 promising to him that beleeveth in him out of 〈◊〉 â—elly shall flow Rivers of living water John 7.38 He Lastly commendeth the Church of Pergamus for not denying his faith Rev. 2.13 God the Holy-Ghost reproveth the want of it in the World John 16.9 John Baptist the fore-runner of Christ doth make it an infallible marke of those that have eternall life even as sure as if they did already injoy it Joh. 3.36 And the Lord Jesus telleth the Jews that if ye beleeve not that I am ye shall dye in your sinnes Joh. 8.24 And no marvell for the beleeving in Christ is the beleeviâ—g in God Ioh. 12.44 Act. 16.31 with 34. and the not beleeving in Christ is to make God a lyar 1 Ioh. 5.10 whereas by faith in him we are sanctified Act. 26.18 and justified Rom. 3.26 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost This faith we professe in the Creed in the eighth Article when as we say I beleeve in the Holy-Ghost The Apostle shewed that the Israelites entred not into Canaan because of unbeleefe Heb. 3.18 whom did they not believe was it not He whom they tempted proved and grieved Heb. 3.9 10. That this was the Holy Ghost the Apostle expresly affirmeth Heb. 3.7 Besides how can they call on him in whom they have not beleeved Rom. 10.14 Or how can we be Bâ—ptized in the Name of him in whom we doe not believe Mat. 28.19 There being but one faith one baptisme one God Eph. 4.5 6. One faith and one baptisme in regard of the object that is to be beleeved on and to be baptized in though there be divers in regard of the subject who beleeveth and is baptized The holy-Holy-Ghost therefore in whose Name we are baptized is to be beleeved in There is but one faith in God the Father Sonne and holy-Holy-Ghost who are therefore one God For if the Sonne and the holy-Holy-Ghost were not one with the Father but did differ in Essence and Nature they would be divers Gods and the faith in them likewise would be divers And surely in the Creed we professe our faith in one God and yet three Persons are named the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost Where the unity of the God-head and the Trinity of Persons is intimated and imployed CHAP. IX We are to hope and trust in the Father in the Sonne and in the Holy-Ghost AS God alone is the object of our faith so is he likewise of our hope We are commanded to hope and trust in him 1 Tim. 6.17 we are commanded and blessed for it Prov. 16,20 Psal 84. last Psal 146.5 Jer. 17.7 whereas they are discommended and cursed who trust in man and depart from God Ier. 17.5 The Name of the Lord is a strong Tower the Righteous flye unto it and are safe Prov. 18.10 They are set aloft so the Originall will beare it out of the reach of danger It is the singular Phraise of Abraham that against hope he beleeved in hope Rom. 4.18 It was without the hope of nature yet in the hope of grace above the hâ— in man yet under the hope in God We must hope and trust in God First the Father Thus we are to place our hope in God that cannot lye Tit. 1.2 who promised salvation to us in Christ before the world began 2 Tim. 1.9 Secondly the Sonne Thus did Paul Eph. 1.12 Phil. 2.19 And good reason for he is our hope 1 Tim. 1.1 Col. 1.27 The hope of Israel Act. 28.20 and he in whom the Gentiles trust Rom. 15.12 yea they are blessed that trust him Psal 2.12 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost A woe is denounced against the people of Israel tor trusting in Egypt and not on him who as the Prophet speaketh cover with a covering but not of Gods Spiâ—it Isai 30.1.2 sheltering themselves in time of danger under humane aide and neglecting the Divine protection of Geds Spirit The Apostle sheweth there is but one hope of our calling as well as one Lord one faith one baptisme one God Eph. 4 4 5 6. If therefore the Sonne and Holy-Ghost was not one and the same God and Lord with the Father it would not be one and the same hope in the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost And without doubt we believe in him we hope in him to whom we give up our Names in Baptisme and with whom we doe then make a Covenant which is one God in three Persons we being baptized in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of Holy-Ghost CHAP. X. We are Baptized in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost BAptisme properly and strictly taken is a Sacrament of initiation wherein those to whom the Covenant belongeth being washed with water are consecrated to the service of the great Lord of heaveÌ„ earth ingrafted into the Church made partakers of all the
and Sacrifice of the Law Heb. 9. Heb. 10. which in themselves were shadowes of things to come but the body of Christ Col. 2.17 without this one oblation offered by Christ all other were imperfect unsatisfactory Heb. 10.1 for the sins of mankind had so kindled the fiery wrath of God that the Bloud of Buls or of Goats or of Sheep could no longer quench it but it would have broken out into an open flame if so be that the Sonne of God had not come and extinguished it with his own bloud It being not possible that the bloud of Buls or of Goats should take away sinnes Heb. 10.4 But Christ by one offering hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified Heb. 10.12 14. Heb. 9.28 And thus he was a sacrifice for sinne yet secondly as he was the second Person of the Trinity God blessed for ever Rom. 9.5 He was equall with the Father Zac. 13.7 Phil. 2.6 and he was together with the Father sacrificed to Jaacob was commanded to goe to Bethel and build an Altar there unto God that appeared unto him Gen. 35.1 7. And Jaacob powred on the Altar he built a drink-offering and oyle Gen. 35.9 14. That this was Christ Hoseah sheweth Hos 12.4 5. when he called him an Angel yet his Name was the Lord of Hoasts The Sonne in Scripture being usually so stiled who was an Angel in Name but not in Nature Heb. 1.5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14. Heb. 2.16 He was that Angel which spake to Moses on the Mount Act. 7.38 and and commanded the Sacrifices offered to himself Thirdly to the Holy-Ghost The Attonement was made to him together with the Father and the Son who did appeare in the Cloud upon the Mercy-seat Lev. 19.2 with Heb. 9.7 8. where the Apostle doth expresly say interpreting these Leviticall Rites that it was the Holy-Ghost that signified this thereby Seeing therefore the Father the Sonne and the holy-Holy-Ghost had one and the same honour done to them by Sacrifice in the Temple you may see that their service is one their worship one their honour one their glory one who are one and the same God in Essence Substance and Nature though they be three Persons subsistences or Relations in which they differ from one another CHAP. XVII The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are to be glorified in our lives and conversations IT is the duty of the faithfull to make Gods glory the highest and ultimate end of all their Actions and that they live so that they may glorifie God here and that God may glorifie them hereafter God electeth us for this end Eph. 1.4 5 6. He createth us for this end Isa 43 7. Pro. 16.4 He redeemeth us for this end 1 Cor. 6.20 H justifieth us for this end Rom. 3.23 He sanctifieth us for this end Mat. 5.16 He afflicteth us for this end 1 Pet. 4.16 And giveth us for this end temporall deliverance here Ps 50.15 and eternall salvation hereafter For God is glorified in his Saints 2 Thes 1.10 that has Saints may be glorified in him 2 Thes 1.12 Man being a Creature for him to propose either his own self for his end or any other end but that which God hath proposed to him namely Gods glory would be a robbing of God of his right and an usurping of his glory First the Father is to be glorified Mat. 5.16 Let your light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorifie your Father which is in Heaven The light of grace that is in thee must so shine forth from thee that other men may have the light of grace communicated to them to see how to glorifie God thereby And Paul would have us with one mind and with one mouth glorifie God even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ Rom. 15.6 Secondly the Sonne is to be glorified Christ was glorified in his Apostles Joh. 17.10 They were to his praise and instruments of his glory It was Pauls end in living To me to live is Christ saith he Phil. 1.22 23. and Christ shall be magnified in my body whether by life or death Phi. 1.20 yea Peter exhorteth 1 Pet. 3.15 to sanctifie or glorifie the Lord God in your hearts and thereupoÌ„ addeth that they may be ashamd that accuse your good conversation in Christ 1 Pet. 3.16 by having a good conversation we glorifie Christ which is truly God 1 John 5.20 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is to be glorified this the Apostle Peter supposeth the faithfull will doe And therefore he concludeth them happy that suffer for the Name of Christ 1 Pet. 4.14 For the spirit of glory and of God resteth on you on their part he is evill spoken of but on your part he is glorified and surely the custome of the Primitive Church before the Counsell of Nice was to worship and glorifie the holy spirit So Justin in 2. Apolog pro Christian ad M. Antonium Pium 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we worship and adore the Propheticall spirit honouring him in word and deed Thus we are to endeavour both by word and deed to glorifie the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost And surely the glorifying of one Person is the glorifying of all The Leper who fell Christs feet and gave thanks to him is said to glorifie God Luk. 17.15 16. glorifying thereby not onely the Sonne but also the Father and the Holy-Ghost yea Peter sheweth you that the suffering patiently for the Name of Christ is the glorifying of the Father 1 Pet. 4.11 16. and of the Sonne 1 Pet. 3.15 16. 1 Pet. 16. and of the Holy-Ghost 1 Pet. 4.14 16. The honouring one is the honouring of the other 1 Joh. 2.23 Joh. 5.23 whereas contrarywise he that by Apostacy or Antichristianisme dishonoureth one dishonoureth the other likewise 1 Joh. 2.23 Joh. 5.23 Take heed therefore of Satans spetious delusions who would have thee honour the Father by denying the Sonne He that denyeth the Sonne the same hath not the Father 1 Joh. 2.23 but is an Antichrist 1 Joh. 2.22 he is Antichrist that denyeth the Father and the Sonne Jews Turks Arrians and other Hereticks may affirme they worship him that was the true God who was the Creator of the World but he is the Father of Christ and him they deny wherefore they deny also the Father he being not a Father if he have not a Sonne and he hath no other Sonne properly but Christ Let us indeavour in the whole course of our lives to give the Lord the honour due to his Name Let us therefore in heart and voyce give glory to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost and let us conclude with the Psalmist in stirring up oâ—â—â—â— to this duty saying Let every thing that hath breathâ— praise the Lord praise ye the Lord Psal 150. last FINIS Imprimator Edm. Calamy
SCRIPTURE MANIFESTATION of the Equalitty of the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost Wherein is above an Hundred Particulars by parralell places of Scripture this truth is clearely confirmed NAMELY THAT THE Scriptures Manifest the Sonne and Holy Ghost to be God equall with the Father by ascribing to them such Names Attributes Works and Worship as are proper to God alone By BENIAMIN AUSTIN Pastor of the Church of God at Castle-Ashbey in Northamptonshire There are three that beare record in Heaven the Father the Word and the Holy-Ghost and these three are one 1 Joh. 5.7 Goe and teach all Nations baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost Mat. 28.19 Awake O Sword against my Shepheard and against the man that is my fellow saith the Lord of Hoasts Zac. 13.7 Christ Jesus who being in the forme of God thought it no robbery to be equall with God Phil. 2.5 6. LONDON Printed for P. W. and JOHN WRIGHT at the Kings Head in the Old-Baily 1650. To all those that love the Lord Jesus in Sincerity Brethren THE Beloved Disciple of the Lord telleth us 1 Joh. 2.18 That in his time there were many Antichrists Many that did seeme to professe Christ yet in truth did oppose him which in words would confesse him but in works would denye him Tit. 1.16 If the first Age of the Church could not escape the fuery of Satan and if those more pure times did not avoide the unbridled rage of his Antichristian Darlings we that live in the latter dayes which are the perillous times must not look to be free from Satans opposition nor hope to be exempted from the malice of his Antichristian Factours For the mystery of iniquity which was but hatching in the Apostles dayes is now grown to it 's full maturity it then began onely to worke 2 Thes 2.7 it is now acting with the efficacy of Satan with all power and signes and lying wonders 2 Thes 2.9 And however there are many Antichrists in the world yet according to Johns threefold discription of them we may worke them into three heads For they are such as deliver poysonous Doctrine not truly grounded on Gods Word and doe oppose first the Divine Nature of Christ secondly the Humane Nature of Christ thirdly the Offices of Christ First there are Antichrists who doe oppose the Divine Nature of Christ as Cerinthians Arrians Samo-Satenians Jews Turkes and in a word the Sarcinians whose Doctrine is as it were a filthy sinke into which al the Heresies of former and latter Ages have emptyed themselves These the Apostle John directly describeth 1 Joh. 2.22 23. He is Antichrist that denyeth the Father and the Sonne For although never any Antichristian Heretick did in words deny the first Person and however they may pretend with the blinded Jews and misled Turkes they doe honour the Creatour of the World yet by taking away that personall relation which he hath to the Sonne they deny him by consequence to be a Father and dishonour both the Father and the Sonne However therefore they would undeseemedly fasten on us the Name of Antichrist because we affirme the Lord Jesus in Nature and Essence to be equall with the Father whenas even the Father stileth him his fellow Zac. 13.7 and the Sonne who is in the forme of God thinketh it no robbery to be equall with God Phil. 2.7 who was the onely begotten Sonne of God Joh. 1.14 18. Joh. 3.16 18. 1 Joh. 4.9 and said that God was his proper Father Joh. 5. â—8 and he is said to be his proper Sonne Rom. 8.32 for the word translated own is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Originall yea he is the Sonne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of himself Rom. 8.3 And therefore the name and nature of Antichrist agreeth to them and not to us For they oppose the Father and the Sonne and by denying Christ to be the eternall Sonne of God they deny also God the Father to be a true and eternall Father Thus doe they robbe them both of their excellent glory making the one to be no proper Father of Châ—â—st and the other to be no proper Sonne of God whom they blasphemously affirme to be a 〈…〉 Secondly they are Antichrists who deny the Humane Nature of Christ as Marcionites Valentinians Manichees and others They take away the benefit of his death and passion The Apostle doth more especially point at these 1 Joh. 4.3 and 2 John 7. where he sheweth him to be of an Antichristian Spirit that denyeth Jesus Christ to be come in the flesh Thirdly they are Antichrists who doe not oppose directly the person of Christ but by delivering Doctrine contrary to the Word doe oppose Christ in his three-fold Office First they depive Christ of his Kingly Office and make the Pope the Supreame and uncontroulable Head of the Church exalting him above all that is called God 2 Thes 2. namely above Angels Magistrates Divels which in Scripture are called Gods yea above God and Christ whenas they give power to him to prescribe Lawes which are more authentique to them then the Laws of God None being of power to dispence with his as he can and doth with Cods Lawes And they attribute such soveraignty to him as not onely to forgive sinnes on earth but to place or displace soules in Heaven or in Hell at his pleasure Secondly they take away the Propheticall Office of Christ For they in stead of teaching the Doctrine of Christ teach the Doctrine of the Devils 1 Tim. 4. Setting up Legens Councels Decreees Decretals Traditions and their corrupt glosses of the Text above the Scripture And with their Anagogicall Allegoricall and Tropicall interpretations of the Scriptures have quite taken away the true sense thereof Thirdly they divest Christ of his Priestly Office by Indulgencies Pardons Penances Pilgrimages Masses Dirges Purgatory workes of Supererogation and a thousand the like inventions have taken away the one al-sufficient Oblation and satisfaction of Christ All whose wearing service shall one day have no better reward then who required this at your hands yea that which in a word overthroweth all the Doctrine of Christ and was enough If Rome had stood guilty of no other errour to have made us to separate from her even her soule-destroying Doctrine of Justification by Workes For as the Apostle speaking of the Jewes told the true Church of Rome Rom. 10.3 They being Ignorant of Gods Righteousnesse and going about to establish their own Righteousnesse have not submitted themselves to the Righteousnesse of God These the Apostle John principally deciphereth in the Revelations Rev. 13. c. However these Antichrists are divided and doe crash one against another yet all doe fight against Christ and doe oppose his Church They being like Sampsons Foxes joyned together by the tailes with the fire of dissention betwixt them whereby they doe set on fire Gods dearely beloved Vinâ—yard And although Antichrist had alwayes a mouthfull of blasphemies yet never were
Lord whom ye seeke shall come into his Temple Mal. 3.1 That this was Christ you have it so interpreted in three Evangelists Luk. 1.76 Mark 1.2 Mat. 11.10 He is thy Lord and worship thou him Psal 45.11 That this was the Messiah not onely the Apostle Heb. 1.7 8. but also the Jewish Rabbies so affirme and Daniel intreated the Lord to heare him for the Lords sake Dan. 9.17 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost Ezek. 2.4 he is there stiled the Lord which in the second Verse is called the Spirit and so likewise Ezek. 11.1 6. Yea Isaiah manifesteth this truth more clearely where God called Adonai saith Whom shall I send or who shall goe for us Isa 6.8 Whom shall I send There is the Unitie and who shall goe for us There is the Trinitie That this was the Sonne and Holy-Ghost together with the Father is cleare if ye compare Joh. 12.39 40 41. Act. 28.25 26. and Isa 48.16 with this Isa 6.8 9 10. as I have shewed Yea Malachy useth this word in the forme Plurall and joyneth with it a word Singular Mal. 1.6 If I be Mâ—sters Ani is Singular and Adonim is Plurall If I There is the Unitie of the Essence be Masters there is the pluralitie of Persons I know some may object Isa 19.4 That Adonim Casheh is so used when ascribed to men and Adonai Gen. 24.33 Gen. 42.30 But first Casheh may be a Substantive and it may be translated Lords of Crueltie but if Casheh be an Adjective Singular and Adonim a word Plurall joyned to it it then may note the multitude of Masters which the captived Egyptians should serve and yet their unanimitie in crueltie towards these Egyptians which though many yet should joyne as one man in Lording over that slavish people So that this place maketh not against the Argument for the proofe of the Trinitie from the use of the word plurally Secondly that place Gen. 24.35 Abrahams servant useth this word plurally The Lord hath blâ—ssed my Masters greatly but he speaketh of Isaac whom he calleth his Master likewise Gen. 24.65 as well as of Abraham For where the word is restrained to Abraham he useth it singularly as in 36 37 39 42. Verses c. Thirdly that place Gen. 42.30 though Adonei be used there plurally yet it maketh nothing for the Adversaries of this Truth It may then be read according to the Originall The man of the Lords of the Countrâ—y spake roughly to us that is the chiefe of the Lords or the chiefe Lord spake roughly to us Now Joseph was chiefe Lord under Pharaoh Gen. 41.40 Psal 105.21 Act. 7.10 And it is an Hebraisme frequently used in the Old and New Testament to adde the name of Man thereby to expresse any excellencie as a man of Words is an eloquent man Exod. 4.10 a man of Arme is a mightie man Job 22.8 a man of Warre Exod. 15.3 a noble or chiefe Warrior a man of Countenance 2 Sam. 23.21 and a man of Measure 1 Chron. 11.23 is a goodly man Besides in these two last Objections the force is in the Points and not in Letters If the Points in the Hebrew be not coevall with the Letters then these Objections are of no force from the Text but onely from the Massorites additions CHAP. X. Shaddai or Almightie is a Name of God ascribed to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost SHaddai is a Name that God is pleased oft times to call himselfe by It setteth out Gods all-sufficiencie and selfe-sufficiencie both in regard of himselfe as also in regard of his children to blesse protect and to make them eternally happie as also in regard of his enemies to destroy and ruine them To which the Scripture hath reference when it saith Shad Destruction commeth from Shaddai the Almightie Joel 1.15 Isa 13.6 This Name is never ascribed to any creature neither indeed can it for no creature hath sufficiencie of it selfe but it hath dependance on the Creator Act. 17.28 In him we live and move and have our being This Name is ascribed First to the Father Job 33.4 The Spirit of God hath made me and the breath of the Almightie hath given me life where the Father and the Sonne from whom the Spirit of God proceedeth Joh. 15.26 Joh. 16.7 and whose Spirit he is Mat. 10.20 Rom. 8.11 with Gal. 4.6 Rom. 8.9 1 Pet. 1.11 are called Almightie and God Secondly to the Sonne Gen. 35.11 Christ calleth himselfe El-shaddai That this was Christ Hosea cleareth Hos 12.4 where he calleth him an Angel yet it was no created Angel Hos 12.5 It was the Lord God of Hosts the Lord is his memoriall But the Father and the Holy-Ghost have not the Name of an Angel ascribed to them onely the Sonne of God is oft so stiled who is likewise by the Psalmist called Shaddai Psal 68.14 When the Almightie scattered Kings c. This the Apostle sheweth to be Christ if you compare the eighteenth Verse of the same Psalme with Eph. 4.8 And surely though Christ was rich yet for our sakes he became poore 2 Cor. 8.9 Thirdly to the holy-Holy-Ghost He is Shaddai the Almightie Balaam saw the Visions of the Almightie Num. 24.4 Num. 24.16 which were the Visions of the holy-Holy-Ghost for so Moses intimateth Num. 24.2 The Spirit of God came on him Father Sonne and holy-Holy-Ghost are one in Name one in Nature and are one selfe-sufficient Lord God Oh that we had Faith to depend upon this our all-sufficient God for safetie and also Knowledge not to mistake our Tenure by usurping that as our owne which the Lord onely lendeth to us the one would give unto us soule-solacing content in the enjoyment of God and of his Graces the other would free us from soule-vexing sorrowes flowing either from the absence or losse of outward things seeing that we are keepers not absolute commanders stewards Luk. 16.12 not possessors of them as our owne the Lord onely being possessour of heaven and earth Gen. 14.19 Psal 24.1 Deut. 10.14 1 Cor. 10.26 28. And from his al-sufficiency commeth all ours Oh how would this abate our pride in outward things and our vainglorying in inward graces 1 Cor. 4.7 Rom. 11.20 21. CHAP. XI 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or God is a Name of God used in the New Testament and ascribed to Father Sonne and holy-Holy-Ghost 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or God is a Name oft used in the new Testament There is but one God 1 Tim. 2.5 1 Cor. 8.4 Eph. 4.6 And there is none other but he Mar. 12.32 One in Nature Substance and Essence though three Persons subsistences or relations For there are three that beare record in heaven the Father the Word and the Holy-Ghost and these three are oâ—e 1 John 5.7 There is alius alius non aliud aliud another Personally though not another Essentially And though we cannot say there are three Gods yet every Person is God The Scripture the rule of our faith denyeth the one but assenteth to the other by
ascribing the Name of God not onely to the Father but also to the Sonne and Holy-Ghost where we may easily perceive that the Apostles and other Pen-men of the new Testament when they speake of the Father and of the Sonne together call the Father God and the Sonne Lord but speaking of them apart or severally they use both these names promiscuously giving this Name God indifferently to Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost For First the Father is God God who in sundry times and in divers manners spake in times past unto the Fathers by the Prophets hath in these last dayes spoken unto us by his Sonne Heb. 1.1 2. And to us there is but one God the Father 1 Cor. 8.6 This is not spoken exclusively as if the Sonne and Holy-Ghost were not God with the Father but inclusively by way of inclusion of the Sonne and Holy-Ghost The Sonne being in the Father and the Father in the Sonn John 14.9 10. They being one John 10.30 and the Holy-Ghost proceeding from both John 15.26 John 16.7 Gal. 4.6 Rom. 8.9 11. This onely excludeth Idols not denying the Lord Jesus nor his holy Spirit to be one God with the Father no more then the verse following saying One Lord Jesus Christ denyeth the Father to be Lord or excludeth him from having any Dominion over us And as the Father is included in the latter so the Sonne and Holy-Ghost is included in the former Secondly the Sonne is God Rom. 9.5 Of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came who is over all God blessed for ever There are two Reasons why the Apostle treating of the Jewes doth set forth the Divinity of the Lord Jesus 1. For the honour of Christ whom the Jewes blasphemed 2. For the honour of the Jews whose manifold priviledges ver 4.5 he had reckoned up In conclusion he addeth this as the greatest he putteth it in the last place as the weightiest That Christ who is God over all blessed for ever came of them And surely if the Lord Jesus had no other Nature but Humane it had been needlesse for the Apostle to have added these words according to the flesh but he was the onely begotten Sonne of the Father John 3.16 The Sonne of himselfe Rom. 8.3 his proper Sonne Rom. 8.32 And therefore of the same essence with God his Father He being opposed to Men and Angels the adopted or created sonnes of God he therefore had another Nature from God his Father namely Divine which he tooke not from Abraham his Father For before Abraham was I am as he saith John 8.58 The Apostle putteth this out of doubt 1 Tim. 3.16 Without controversie great is the mystery of godlynesse God was manifest in the flesh There is not any thing more mysterious there cannot be a greater wonder then that God who is immortall should take our flesh and become mortall That he who thundreth in the Clouds should lye sprawling in a Cratch That he who was in the forme of God should take on him the forme of a servant He that was the Lord of all the maker of Heaven and had all the Mansions therein at his disposing should for our sakes become poore have no House to put his head in and should be so disrespected of a common Inne that he which came to save men should take up his first lodging with Beasts What wonder had it beene to men or mystery worthy for Angels to pry into 1 Pet. 1.12 To have seene a Creature manifested in the flesh as some impiously thinke and blasphemously speake of Christ But he was God who redeemed us with his owne blood Act. 20.28 For God to love his rebellious Enemies and to lay downe his life for us John 3.16 was love in him beyond imitation fit for our most serious admiration In Christ dwelt all the fulnesse of the God-head bodily Col. 2.9 Where 1. There was not divine qualities onely resident in him but there was the God-head that dwelt in him 2. It was not a little measure thereof but the fulnesse of the God-head 3. It is not onely said the fulnesse but all the fulnesse of the God-head He hath the full nature of God as the Father hath yea all that the Father hath Joh. 16. he saith was his the Father having a divine Nature in him the Sonne hath the same divine Nature in him He is Emanuel God with us He was in the forme of God and thought it no robbery to be equall with God yet made himselfe of no reputation and tooke on him the forme of a servant and was made in the liknesse of man he humbled himselfe and became obedient to death c. Phil. 2.6 7. Loe you have the two Natures of the Lord Jesus described where you have his divine Nature set forth and his equality therein with his Father plainely expressed he was in the forme of God and equall with God as also his humane Nature he was in the forme of a servant For the one doth as clearely expresse his God-head as the other doth his Man-hood 2. Not onely the Father stileth the Sonne his fellow Zach. 13.7 but also the Lord Christ himselfe thought it no robbery to be equall with his Father Phil. 2.6 Why should any robbe him of that honour which the Father ascribeth and he knew due to himselfe 3. He made himselfe of no reputatiton or rather he emptied himselfe of what even of his divine Majesty and glory which he did as it were lay aside 4. What great patterne of humility had it been in him if he had not been equall with his Father to have humbled himselfe and become obedient to his Father But John 1.1 In the beginning was the Word and the Word was with God and the Word was God And 1 John 5.20 The Apostle speaking of Christ he addeth This is the true God and eternall life Heb. 1.8 Thy throne O God is for ever and ever It is the Lord Christ whose Majesty is there described Yea Thomas acknowledged him to be God and Lord Jehovah Elohim John 20.28 My Lord and my God which was not a foolish exclamation or a fond admiration as some would make it but a faithfull acclamation a holy confession For 1. Here is no note of exclamation it is not in the Originall 2. Thomas acknowledged something now that he did not before But he knew the Father to be God and Lord This speech therefore concerned God the Sonne whose Humanity he touched when he acknowledged his Divinity 3. Christ both commended and condemned his faith John 20.29 He commendeth the matter of his beleeving though he condemneth the manner of his beleeving Iude sheweth how many ungodly men did broach this blasphemous errour in denying Christs divinity Jude 4. They deny that onely God and Master our Lord Jesus Christ for so it ought to be read and understood of Christ who is our God that created us our Master that redeemed us our Lord that ruleth in us Peter also 2 Pet. 2. speaketh of the
his holy Spirit in them Isa 63.11 12. and who was afflicted in all their afflictions Isa 63.9 Secondly there was the Sonne who is called the Angel of his presence who saved them Isa 63.9 Thirdly there is the holy Spirit who led them Isa 63.14 against whom they rebelled and whom they vexed Isa 63.10 Although these are three yet but one Lord or Jehovah and one Father Who seeing he is our Father let us carry our selves to him as dutifull Children for so he requireth Mal. 1.6 A Sonne honoureth his Father and a servant his Master If then I be a Father where is mine honour and if I be a Master where is my feare saith the Lord of Hosts CHAP. XIV Most High is a Name of God ascribed to the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost HIghest or most high is a Name of God who is the most high over all the Earth Psal 83. last and in the Heavens Luke 2.15 Albeit there cannot be two most High which are essentially differing from each other yet Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost which differ personally have this Name ascribed to them who are one and the same most High God First the Father is the most High So the Divell acknowledgeth Luke 8.28 And the Angel Gabriel professeth Luke 1.32 Secondly the Sonne is the most High John Baptist who was the fore-runner of Christ is said to be the Prophet of the most High to prepare his way before him Luke 1.76 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is the most High The Lord Jesus being to be conceived as we acknowledge in the Creed by the powerfull operation of the Holy-Ghost the Angel answereth Mary who demanded of him how she should conceive that knew no man Luke 1.35 The Holy-Ghost shall come on thee and the power of the most High shall over-shadow thee Moreover that which Isaiah calleth a rebelling vexing of the Spirit Isa 36.10 and Steven a resisting of the Holy-Ghost Act. 7.51 and the Author to the Hebrews a tempting and grieving him Heb. 3.7 9. the Psalmist affirmeth it to be a tempting and provoking the most High Psal 78.56 The Holy-Ghost being most High whom they tempted whom they provoked Yea he that inspired Balaam was the Spirit of God So Moses sheweth Num. 24.2 The Spirit of God came upon him even him Balaam stileth the most High Num. 24.16 Oh let us be glad and rejoyce in the Lord and sing praises to his Name who is the most High Psal 9.2 who is the most High for evermore Psal 92.8 Even to the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost let uâ— give praise CHAP. XV. Lord God is a Name ascribed to the Father to the Word and to the Spirit LOrd God is a Name peculiar to him who is the Supreame Majestie of heaven and earth 2 Kin. 19.19 Thou art the Lord God then onely Though this Name be given onely to God who is one yet this one God is distinguished into three Persons First the Father is Lord God Daniel praying to the Father to be heard for Christs sake Dan. 9.17 ascribeth to him this Name of the Lord God Dan. 9.3 And the Angel Gabriel speaking of Christs Oeconomicall Kingdome committed to him as God and Man the Head and King of his Church saith Luke 1.32 The Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his Father David Besides the Holy-Ghost is oft called the Spirit of the Lord God as Isa 61.1 Isa 48.16 Joel 2.27 28. who was the Spirit of the Father Mat. 10.20 Secondly the Sonne is Lord God Thomas so acknowledged him Joh. 20.28 My Lord and my God the Angel Gabriel doth so stile him for it was Christ John was to goe before Mar. 1.2 Lu. 1.76 who was to goe before him who was the Lord God Luke 1.16 17. John so calleth him The Lord God of the holy Prophets sent his Angel Rev. 22.6 It was the Lord Christ who sent his Angel to John Rev. 22.16 Rev. 1.1 God promiseth to save Israel by the Lord their God Hos 1.6 That this was the Lord Jesus is manifest for whomsoever the Father saveth he saveth by Christ No man commeth to the Father but by him Joh. 14.6 neither is there salvation in any other Act. 4.12 He was raised unto Israel a Saviour Act. 13.23 Moreover the Holy-Ghost is called the Spirit of the Lord God Joel 2.27 28. who was the Spirit of Christ Gal. 4.6 Rom. 8.9 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is Lord God The Spirit which entred into Ezekiel Ezek. 2.2 Ezek. 11.1 and speaketh by him was the Lord God Ezek. 2.4 Ezek. 11 5. He it was that spake in and by the Prophets Nehem. 9.30 Num. 11.29 Act. 28.25 Act. 1.16 which by Zachary is so stiled Lu. 1.68 with Lu. 1.70 So you may see the onely Lord God is the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost CHAP. XVI Lord God Almighty is a Name ascribed to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost LOrd God Almighty is a Name given to God in regard of his protection over his Church and people and also of the destruction of his and their enemies There can be but one Lord God Almighty but he is distinguished into three Persons or subsistences which is so called First the Father is Lord God Almighty who with the Sonne and Holy-Ghost is usually so stiled in the Revelations Revel 11.17 Rev. 15.3 Rev. 16.7 Rev. 19.6 I know some expound some of these places personally of the Father others expound them personally of the Sonne But I rather take them essentially as spoken of the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost neither is the Father onely so stiled But Secondly the Sonne is Lord God Almighty Rev. 1.8 so Paguine rendreth it and also other Greek and Latine Copies That this is spoken of the Sonne the words before and after shew it being interposed between a double description of Christ First of his Names and Offices Secondly of his glorious Majestie appearing to John in a Vision as is laid down to us with its circumstances from the ninth verse to the end of that Chapter Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is Lord God Almighty So Paul sheweth 2 Cor. 6.16 17 18. it being the Holy-Ghost that there speaketh first it is He who is in the faithfull as in his temple 1 Cor. 6.19 secondly He dwelleth in them Rom. 8.11 thirdly He likewise maketh a Covenant to be their God and they shall be his people Jer. 31.33 with Heb. 9.15 16. Albeit the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are Lord God Almightie yet are they not three Lords or three Gods or three Almighties but one Lord God Almightie CHAP. XVII Great God is a Name ascribed to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost GReat God is a Title peculiarly attributed to the Lord He is a great God above all gods 2 Chron. 2.5 there being none so great a God as our God Psal 77.13 Psal 86.8 even his enemies being Judges Ezra 5.8 who stile him the great God This Name some who denie the Lord that bought them as Peter
24.19 Hucedoshim Elohim which word for word is ipse Dii sancti we cannot significantly render it in English but we translate it he is a holy God where in the unitie of the essence there is a pluralitie of Holy Persons First the Father is holy Secondly the Sonne is holy Thirdly the Spirit is holy who are not three Gods but one holy God CHAP. XI The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are good GOodnesse is an essentiall propertie of God whereby he is every way good both in himselfe and towards all his creatures Psa 33.5 Psa 145.9 Psa 119.68 he is good and doth good The Lord is essentially absolutely immutably and perfectly good without any dependance on any other and without any limitation of his goodnesse The creature is good so farre as in the being thereof it agreeth with the will of the Creatour by participating of that goodnesse which God hath given it 1 Cor. 3.8 Jam. 1.17 There is not the least drop of goodnesse in man or Angel which it hath not from the Creatour God onely is essentially good and of himselfe and thus there is noâ—e good but one that is God Mat. 19 17. Mar. 10.18 Luk. 18.19 and as his essence is one so his goodness is one yet this one God being distinguished into three Persons every Person in the sacred Trinity is Good First the Father is good who sheweth the exceeding riches of his grace in his goodnesse towards us through Christ Eph. 2.7 Secondly the Sonne is good he is the good Shepheard that giveth his life for his sheepe Joh. 10.1 and knoweth his Sheepe and is known of them Joh. 10.14 Goodnesse is essentially in Christ as he is the Sonne of God for so he is equall with him Phil. 2.6 in Nature as also in goodnesse and all his Attributes But as he is the Sonne of Man he received his goodnesse Joh. 7.16 my Doctrine is not mine but his that sent me Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is good he is the good Spirit Nehem. 9.20 Psal 143.10 Wis 12.1 yea that which Matthew calleth Mat. 7.11 good Luke rendreth it the Holy Spirit Luke 11.13 and the vulgar Translation joyning both together readeth it the good Spirit Yet Father Sonne and Holy Spirit though three Persons are but one good Lord God Mat. 19.17 CHAP. XII The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are gracious THe Lord is infinitely gracious he is alone truly gracious Exod. 34.6 and that in and of himselfe he hath nothing to move him thereto but his owne will Exod. 33 19 Rom. 9.13 Jam. 1.18 John 1.13 Our salvation dâ—pendeth on his grace in regard of the beginning progresse and finishing of it we can no way enter into heaven or set forward one step in that way but as he helpeth us up by the scaling-Ladder of his owne graces to us in Christ and thus the Kingdome of heaven suffereth violence and the violent take it by force Mat. 11.12 First the Father is infinitely gracious he is exceeding rich in grace Ephes 2.7 and according to the good pleasure of his will he enricheth us therewith to the praise of the glory of his grace Ephes 1.5 6. and we are to pray to him for grace so doth Paul Ephes 1.2 Tit. 1.4 and John Rev. 1.4 Secondly the Sonne is infinitely gracious 1 Tim. 1.16 He sheweth forth all long-suffering in Paul for a patterne for them which should hereafter beleeve From his fulnesse we receive grace for grace Joh. 1.16 He is a full Vessell his overflowings filleth all his members The Apostle telleth us of the unsearchable riches of Christ Eph. 5.8 2 Cor. 8.9 And Christ telleth Paul his grace is sufficient for him 2 Cor. 12.9 who giveth grace as he will Eph. 4.7 To whom we are to pray for grace So Paul 1 Cor. 16.23 Eph. 1.2 and John Rev. 1.5 2 Joh. 3. and Peter 2 Pet. 1.2 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is infinitely gracious He is the Spirit of grace Zach. 12.10 Heb. 10.29 Luk. 2.40 He is rich in grace giving his grace as he will 1 Cor. 12.11 The will of men and Angels are limited by their power they may will more then they can effect but the Power of the holy Spirit in giving grace and in all his workes is limited onely by his will Isa 40.13 1 Cor. 12.11 who giveth grace as he will To whom we are to pray for grace So doth Salomon Cant. 4.16 and John likewise Rev. 1.4 The Father the Word and the Spirit are one onely gracious Lord God CHAP. XIII The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are the true God TRuth is one of Gods Attributes Exod 34.6 who in opposition to Idols is alwayes stiled the true God 2 Thess 1.9 the Stock being a doctrine of vanitie Jer. 10.8 and the Image a teacher of lyes Hab. 2.18 God is true in himselfe Joh. 17.3 and true in his promises to his Church and people Tit. 1.3 He cannot lye Heb. 6.18 It is impossible for him to be mutable He is the God that changeth not Mal. 3.6 For he is not as man that he should lye nor as the sonne of man that he should repent Num. 23.19 Let God therefore be true and every man a lyar Rom. 3.4 The best of Creatures even Angels have in regard of themselves a mutabilitie of nature some continued not in the truth Joh. 8.44 they kept not their first estate Jude 6. These he charged with folly Job 3.18 These that did continue did not stand through their owne strength but by vertue of Gods election of them who are therefore called the elect Angels of God 1 Tim. 5.21 But the Creature is subject to vanitie Rom. 8.21 No Creature is essentially absolutely independently true for so Truth is essentially proper to God who is first immutably true in himselfe secondly he is immutably true in respect of his gifts and graces which he bestoweth on his Church and people And thus first every Person of the Deitie is true in himselfe First the Father is true in himselfe Christ telleth the Jewes He that sent him is true Joh. 7.28 He is the onely true God Joh. 17.3 The word onely in that place restraineth not the Subject but the Predicate You have the word onely twice so used in one Verse Jer. 32.30 Againe he that beleeveth on the first Person onely excluding the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost beleeveth not rightly on the true God but is an Antichristian 1 Joh. 2.22 23. Secondly the Sonne is true in himselfe He with the Father and the Holy-Ghost is the true God 1 Joh. 5.20 where Christ is called the true God He is Truth 1 Joh. 14.6 It is one of his Names Rev. 3.7 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is true He is Truth 1 Joh. 5.6 1 Joh. 2.27 and therefore of the same essence with the Father and the Sonne who is the true God and is Truth Secondly all the three Persons are immutably true in their gifts and graces all the gifts of God being without repentance Rom. 11.29 First the Father
is immutably true in regard of his gifts and graces In the Father of Lights there is no variablenesse nor shadow of change Jam. 1.17 Where if you take the word Father either essentially or personally this Truth standeth firme That the Father is immutably true in regard of his gifts and graces Secondly the Sonne is immutably true in regard of his gifts and graces Rev. 3.7 Jesus Christ the same yesterday and to day and for ever Heb. 13.8 He is the true and faithfull witnesse Rev. 3.14 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is immutably true He is the Spirit of Truth Joh. 14.17 Joh. 15.26 who will guide us into all truth Joh. 16.13 The word which the Holy-Ghost speaketh must needs be fulfilled Act. 1.16 The Father the Word and the Spirit therefore are one true God who is true in himselfe and immutably true in all his Promises to his Church and people CHAP. XIV The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are one living God LIfe is essentially proper to God Deut. 32.40 He onely hath immortalitie 1 Tim. 6.16 He hath his life and essence of himselfe and is therefore stiled him thaâ— liveth for ever Dan. 4.34 The Creatures have their being from him who is their Creator their preserver Act. 17.28 In him they live and move and have their being The Lord is the Saviour of all men 1 Tim. 4.10 preserving their corporall life and delivering their bodies from danger and also preserving the Spirituall life of his Saints to his heavenly Kingdome 2 Tim. 4.18 and delivereth not onely their bodies but also their soules from spirituall death and eternall destruction And surely the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost have life First the Father hath life Joh. 5.26 he is the living God Mat. 16.16 Joh. 6.69 Secondly the Sonne hath life in himselfe Joh. 5.26 Life indeed was given to him as he was a Mediatour of his Church but in him is life Joh. 1.4 and that of himselfe as God and therefore Christ who is Jehovah so Isaiah calleth him sweareth as he liveth Isa 45.25 with Rom. 14.10.11 Job acknowledgeth that his Redeemer liveth Joh. 19.25 yea he is the living God for the faithfull are the Church of the living God 1 Tim. 3.15 but the Church is Christs Cant. 2.16 Cant. 6.3 Ephes 5.27 He is life Joh. 14.6 and our life Col. 3.4 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost hath life in himselfe he is the incorruptible Spirit Wisd 12.1 he is the living God for the faithfull who are said to be the temples of the Holy-Ghost 1 Cor. 6.19 are said to be Temples of the living God 2 Cor. 6.16 Because the Holy-Ghost who is the living God dwelleth in them as in his Temple The Spirit is life Rom. 8.10 First he is the life of the soule regenerating it Secondly he is the life of the body quickning it and raising it up Rom. 8.11 Thus the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost is Jer. 10.10 the living God Hu Elohim Caiim which we cannot expresse in English there being one word singular and another plurall joyned with Elohim a word of the plurall number ipse Dii viventes Hu or He there is the unitie Elohim Caiim living Gods there is the pluralitie of Persons life being essentially proper to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost who though three persons yet are but one living God CHAP. XV. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are glorious GLorie as also Life Wisedome Truth Goodnesse Holynesse c. are the essence of God These in creatures are accidents and qualities but in the Creatour in whom there are no accidents but whatsoever is in him is his essence these therefore are his essence Moses desireth to see Gods glory Exod. 33.18 the Lord answering telleth him Exod. 33.20 Thou canst not see my face for there shall no man see me and live intimating that his face or essence or glorie are all one and so it is in all other of his Attributes Glorie belongeth onely to God to whom we are to ascribe it as most due yea onely due Math. 6.13 1 Tim. 1.17 There is in God both a Personall and an essentiall glorie First there is in God a Personall glorie as First the Fathers glorie is to beget the Sonne Joh. 17.5 Secondly the Sonnes glorie is to be begotten of the Father Joh. 1.14 and to be equall with him Phil. 2.6 Thirdly the Holy-Ghosts glorie is to proceed from both and to be equall with both Secondly there is in God an essentiall glorie which is not appropriated to any Person of the Deitie but is common to all three Persons and thus glorie is taken two wayes First improperly for that worship and honour which the Church of God ascribe to him both by praying to him and praysing of him which is the same with our gloryfying of God and of this God speaketh Isai 42.7 I will not give my glorie to another but of this hereafter Secondly more properly for that excellent Nature that is in God who is glorious in himselfe and also glorious in his gifts and graces which he giveth to his Church this is essentially proper to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost First the Father hath glorie in himselfe and giveth glorie to his Church he prepareth a kingdome for the faithfull Mat. 25.34 and it is his good pleasure to give it them Luke 12.32 he is the Father of glorie Eph. 1.17 Secondly the Sonne hath glorie in himselfe Joh. 2.11 Mat. 19.28 Joh. 12.41 Jude verse 24. and he giveth glorie to the faithfull Joh. 17.22 Joh. 14.2 and he is the Lord of glorie 1 Cor. 2.8 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost hath glorie in himselfe who both prepareth glorie for the faithfull and also prepareth the faithfull for glorie and is the Spirit of glorie 1 Pet. 4.14 The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are one glorious Lord God who hath glorie essentially proper to him and doth give grace and glorie to the faithfull Psal 84.11 who is stiled First the God of glorie Act. 7.2 in regard of that glorie which he hath in himselfe and of himselfe Secondly the King of glorie Psal 24. in regard of that glorie he giveth to his Church CHAP. XVI The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost are blessed BLessednesse is an essentiall propertie of God who hath blessednesse in himselfe and of himselfe being free from all evill of all sorts whatsoever and aboundeth with all kind of Good he perfectly knoweth and certainely enjoyeth his owne blessednesse he to and for himselfe is sufficient and needeth no helpe of any Psal 16.2 Job 22.3 Job 35.6 7. Rom. 11.35 Psal 50.7 8.9 10.11 12. God is debtor to none men and Angels owe all that they have unto him He is the blessed God 1 Tim. 1.16 2 Tim. 6.15 First the Father is blessed for evermore 2 Cor. 11.31 so the high Priest acknowledged him Marke 14.61 Secondly the Sonne is blessed for ever Rom. 9.5 the children of the Jewes so acknowledged him Mar. 11.9 10. yea saith the Psalmist
Holy-Ghost doe it by gain-saying his Word not by frustrating his Worke for he convinceth the World either to conversion or confusion He punished Ananias by Peter Act. 5.5 and Elymas by Paul who is then expressely said to be full of the Holy-Ghost Act. 13.9 10. He casteth these Sinners that doe despite unto him Heb. 10.29 into eternall punishment He that blaspemeth the Holy-Ghost shall never be forgiven in this world nor in the world to come Mat. 12.32 33. Mar. 3.29 Surely there is not the like said of the Father or of the Sonne yea our Saviour saith the contrary of sinnes committed against himselfe not as if the Holy-Ghost were greater then the Father or the Sonne but onely equall with them in Majestie and in glorie This Sinne is not onely against his Person but against his operation and working It being a sinne against the light of illumination which he terminatively worketh in them A sinne against the Father is remitted by the blood of the Sonne which washeth away all sinne 1 Joh. 1.7 and a sinne against the Sonne is done away by the worke of the Spirit who applyeth the Merrits of Christ to every penetent Soule by faith purifying their hearts Act. 15.9 but if the sinne be against the Holy-Ghost and against his Workes by falling away from his graces Heb. 6.4 5. by grieving this holy Spirit Eph. 4.30 and by maliciously opposing and blasphemously doing despite to the Spirit of grace Heb. 10.29 All hope of obtaining pardon is quite cut off for there is no fourth Person to cure this Apostatizing relapse and the Worke cannot be wrought backward for the Spirit proceedeth from the Father and the Sonne in regard of his Personalitie worketh also from them both who also begin that Worke which he terminateth which he perfecteth in us Now the Spirit worketh neither by the Father nor by the Sonne as the Sonne is God though he worketh by him as I shall have occasion to shew as he is the Sonne of man wherefore where the Spirit applyeth not the blood of Christ there is no remission of sinnes for there is neither faith nor repentance wrought in that mans heart by the Spirit of God who terminateth and perfecteth those graces which also the Father and the Sonne worketh with him in the hearts of every true beleever This sinne therefore is also against the Father and the Sonne and not onely against the Holy-Ghost but because it is more immediately against his worke therefore it is said to be against the Holy-Ghost who together with the Father and the Sonne punisheth this Apostasie by giving up such a wretch to his owne hearts lust and by delivering him up to a reprobaâ—e sense Thus Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost are coworkers in this Worke namely in judging the earth and in punishing the World which the Lord doth manifest when he was about to cast Adam and Eve out of Paradice for God saith the man is become like one of us Gen. 3.22 which cannot be spoken where there is but one Person againe in the destruction of Babel and confusion of Languages the Lord saith Gen. 11.7 Câ—me ye and let us goe downe and let us confound their Laâ—guages where the Father speaketh to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost Besides confusion of Languages is no worke of the Creature but a Worke proper to God alone which is spoken in the plurall Number Let us goe downe and let us confound them and yet to shew the unitie it is Jehovah who is one did scatter and confound them Gen. 11.8 9. Moses relating that action in the singular Number which God himselfe speaketh of plurally it being the worke of one God in three Persons to effect this Worke Moreover the Psalmists phrase is remarkeable Psal 58.11 Jesh Elohim Shophedim est dii judicantes word for word one word singular and another plurall is joyned with Elohim a word of the plurall number intimating the unitie of that one God in Essence and Trinitie of Persons that judge the earth Oh that men would sing Halelujah and give praise to â—od for his worke And surely the first time that Halâ—lujah is used in the Old Testament is Psal 104. last whâ—re consuming of sinners is mentioned as in the New Testament it is first used in Rev. 19. where the destruction of Antichrist that man of sinne is foretold Thus you may see the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost is that one God that effecteth these Workes which extend Generally to all The second Section CHAP. I. The Workes of God which doe concerne the Lord Jesus the Head of the Church were wrought by the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost AS the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost did effect these common Workes which extend generally to all so also they effect these speciall Works which reach onely to the Church of God which are of two sorts for First they are such Workes which God alone worketh in regard either of Christ the Head of the Church Or Secondly of the Church which is the Bodie of Christ First these Workes which are wrought in regard of Christ the Head of the Church as namely First Christs Incarnation Secondly his Attestation Thirdly his Vocation Fourthly his miraculous Opperations Fifthly his Death and Passion for the sinnes of the World Sixtly his Resurrection Seventhly his Assention were wrought by the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost The Scriptures doe manifest the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost to be God equall with the Father by ascribing to them these Workes equall with the Father CHAP. II. Incarnation of the Word was a Worke of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost THe Incarnation of the Word is a Worke of God it is inchoative an Essentiall Worke of God common to the whole Trinitie though terminative it is terminated perfected and consummated in the Sonne of God whose Personall Worke it was to be made flesh Joh. 1.14 and to have two Natures Divine and Humane united in one Person who as he was the Sonne of God was eternally begotten of his Father but as he was the Sonne of man he was borne of a Woman in the fulnesse of time Gal. 4.4 To us a Childe is borne Isai 9.6 and therefore man to us a Sonne is given of God and so he is God The efficient cause of Christs Incarnation is the whole Trinitie God sent him Joh. 3.34 He raised up this great Prophet Deut. 18.15.18 the Lord pitched this Tabernacle and not man Heb. 8.2 First the Father prepareth a Body for him Heb. 10.5 He sent his Sonne made of a Woman Gal. 4.4 Mat. 10.40 After all his Servants he sent unto them his Sonne saying they will reverence my Sonne Mat. 21.37 Mar. 12.6 Luk. 20.13 and our Saviour telleth us he that honoureth not the Sonne honoureth not the Father that sent him Joh. 7.23 Secondly the Sone which as God made all things Joh. 1.3 made also his owne Body for he emptyed himselfe and tooke on him the forme of a servant
as they are not divided in nature but are one God in nature and in working as will appeare in the particular effects and fruits of sanctification some whereof I have already treated of It now remaineth that I further manifest how the Father the Son and the Holy-Ghost do co-operate both in the beginning progresse and full perfecting this worke in us shewing how that they do draw us and quicken us and increase grace already wrought in us CHAP. XIIII The Father the Word and the Spirit doe draw us THe Scripture setteth forth our unwillingnesse in the first act of our conversion two wayes by two severall sorts of Metaphors First by comparing us to an unwilling creature that will not follow but it must be drawne Secondly by comparing us to a dead creature that cannot follow unlesse it be made alive Fiâ—st God draweth leadeth us to himself he drew the Israelites with the cords of love with the bands of a man Hos 11.4 God of us men that are unwilling by nature doth make us willing through grace powerfully inclining our wills and affections to follow himselfe we having without him no sufficiency of our selves 2 Cor. 3.5 1 Cor. 4.7 This worke is equally wrought both by First God the Father who draweth us to Christ for so the Lord Jesus witnesseth John 65 44. No man can come to me except the Father that sent me draw him And surely when the Father hath drawn us into Christs hands it is not all the powers of the Prince of darkenesse shall draw us back Mat. 16.18 Joh. 10.29 It is a gift given to us of the Father that we have any power to do good Joh. 6.65 Jam. 1.17 Secondly God the Sonne who draweth us to himselfe so he promiseth John 12.30 When he is lifted up from the earth he will draw all men to him and thus the Church desireth of Christ Cant. 1.3 Draw me and we will run after thee And no wonder for without him we can do nothing Joh. 15.4 5. it is from him wee have power to do good Phil. 413. he it is that strengthneth us with his grace that all the principalities and powers of the Prince of darkenesse shall never pluck us away or draw us back from him Joh. 10.28 Thirdly God the Holy-Ghost who draweth us Jer. 31.3 who in the same chapter as I have shewed out of the 31. verse with Heb. 10.15 16. maketh a Covenant with us He it is that the children of God are led by Rom. 8.14 even as blinde and impotent persons by a guide We cannot confesse Jesus to be the Lord without him 1 Cor. 12.3 Through Christ we have an accesse by one spirit unto the Father Eph. 2.18 Loe all the three Persons described by the Apostle in working this worke The Father to whom we have accesse the Sonne as the way Joh. 14.6 through whom we have accesse and the Holy-Ghost in whom we have accesse as our guide and Conductor There is there distinct and Personall order of working in which they worke as they are three distinct Persons whose Power and Essence is one as their work is one In respect therefore of the Essence there may be said to be one common operation but in respect of the distinction of Persons there is a distinct manner of working CHAP. XV. The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost doe quicken us THe Lord quickneth us with his grace who were dead in tresâ—asses and sinnes Eph. 5.1 5. 1 Tim. 5.6 Mat. 8.22 It is a Work of one God in three Persons to give not onely corporall life 2 Kin. 5.7 but also spirituall life Hos 6.1 2. First the Father quickneth whom he will Joh. 5.21 Secondly the Sonne quickneth whom he will Joh. 5.21 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost quickneth Joh. 6.63 Rom. 8.11 and it is whom he will he quickneth For he diâ—â—â—eth his Gra es severally as he will 1 Cor. 12.8 11. This mighty Work of quickning those that were dead in trespasses and sinnes is wrought by the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost who doe co-operate and yet are one and the same efficient cause as they are one God of that spirituall life which the children of God live by CHAP. XVI The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost doe give Grace to us and multiply Grace on us THe Lord doth not onely give Grace to us but he also increaseth his gifts and multiplyeth his graces on us He is the God of peace that sanctifieth us throughout 1 Thes 5.23 he doth begin good in us he doâ—h perfect it he doth finish it Phil. 1.6 Phil. 2.13 This is an essentiall worke of God and is common to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost First the Father giveth us Grace and Peace For this cause the Apostles pray to him for it Eph. 1.2 Col. 1.2 Phil. 1.2 Rom. 1.7 Rev. 1.4 and he multiplieth his Graces he gives us Jude ver 2. Secondly the Sonne giveth us Grace and Peace For this cause the Apostles pray to him for it Col. 1.2 Eph. 1.2 1 Thes 1.1 Rev. 1.4 5. and he multiplyeth those Graces he giveth us 2 Pet. 1 2. Jude ver 2. Thirdly the Holy-Ghost giveth us Grace and peace The Apostle for this cause prayeth to him for it Rev. 1.4 who though one Eph. 2.18 2 Cor. 11.4 1 Cor. 12.4 yet is he called the seven Spirits First in regard of his manifold Gifts and operations to all Churches Secondly in regard of particular relation that he had to these seven Churches to whom John wrote Thirdly he describeth him as he saw him in the Vision who is after described of John as seen of him in the forme of seven lights Rev. 4.5 Secondly he multiplyeth the graces he giveth us strengthening us with might in the Inner man Eph. 3.16 It is the undivided Work of one God in three Persons to give grace and to multiply on the Church those graces he hath given it causing it to increase with the increase of God as Paul speaketh Col. 2.19 CHAP. XVII The Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost doe give Testimony to us assuring us we are the Lords THe Lord doth not onely give Grace to us and increase the Graces he hath wrought in us 1 Thes 5.24 Phil. 1.6 but also witnesseth to our soules the sincerity of these graces he worketh in us and testifieth in our hearts his salvation he hath wrought in Christ for us for surely he that alone made the heart he that alone searcheth the heart he that alone worketh grace in the heart can alone testifie unto the heart with comfort Act. 15.8 the truth of those soule-satisfying graces that he hath wrought in us whenas by faith he purifyeth the heart Act. 15.9 The comfortable attestation of these graces therefore in our hearts is a worke of the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost who as I have already shewed made the heart know the heart and worke grace in the heart and doe worke in witnesse-bearing to our hearts of the truth of those
that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gave service to them which by nature are no Gods If the Lord Jesus be no God by Nature nor the Holy-Ghost how is that Divine Honour hath been given to the Sonne and Holy-Ghost equally with the Father Doth not the Scripture enjoyne such worship to be given to them as is due to God alone For first Religious worship is due to Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost First from Men Secondly from Angels Thirdly we are to obey and serve Fourthly Love Fifthly Heare Sixthly Know Seventhly Believe Eightly Hope or trust in them Ninthly to be baptized in their name Tenthly Paul sweareth by them Eleventhly we are to pray to them Twelfthly praise is given to them by men Thirteently Angels Fourteenthly the Temple was built Fifthteenthly and Sacrifice offered to them Sixthteenthly we are to glorifie in our lives the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost who though distinguished into three Persons yet are Essentially one and the same eternall and everliving Lord God CHAP. II. Divine worship is due from man to the Father to the Sonne and to the Holy-Ghost DIvine and Religious Worship is due to God both from men and Angels First Religious worship is due to God from men So our Saviour answered Satan tempting him to worship him Mat. 4.4 Thou shalt worship the Lord â—â—y God and him onely shalt thou serve This one God whom we are to worship is the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost First God the Father is to be worâ—hiped The true Worshippers worship the Father in Spirt and in truth and the Father seeketh such to worship him Joh. 4.23 Secondly the Sonne is to be worshiped So Isaiah sheweth that every knee shall bow to him Isa 45.23 That this was the Lord Jesus Paul manifesteth Rom. 14.10 11. So likewise the Church is commanded Psa 45.11 He is thy Lord it is spoken of Christ and worship thou him Yea all the faithfull are thus enjoyned Psal 2.12 Kisse the Sun lest he be angry There was a kisse of homage due to Christ from all the world even such a kisse of homage Samuel gave to Saul when he anointed him King 1 Sam. 10.1 Idolaters did superstitiously give this to their Idols as the Arabians when they saw the new Moon because they could not reach to kisse her they kissed their hands in homage to her from this Idolatry Job purgeth himselfe If I beheld the Sun when it shined or the Moone walking in brightnesse And my heart hath been secretly inticed or my mouth hath kissed my hand This were an iniquity to be punished by the Judge for I should have denyed the God that is above Job 31.26 27 28. Thus the Israelites gave this kisse of homage to their Calves Hos 13.2 and to Baal 1 King 19.18 giving that worship due to Christ to their Idols yea when Christ required faith of the blind man he received faith and worship of him Joh. 9.35.38 he was also worshipped of the holy women Mat. 28.9 and of his Disciples Luke 24.52 Mat. 28.17 and of the Cananitish woman Mat. 15.25 Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is to be worshiped Psal 95.6 The Prophets inviteth all to worship him whom he after introduceth speaking in the foure next verses where the Apostle sheweth to be the Holy-Ghost Heb. 3.7 8 9 10 11. The Church ministred unto the Lord and fasted Act. 13.2 that the Lord whom they ministred in the Holy Ghost is evident for he that was supplicated to and worshiped giveth an answer to them As they ministred to the Lord and fasted separate me Paul and Barnabas for the worke whereunto I have called them and they obey his voyce and send them forth at his command Act. 13.4 and surely he that hath Temples consecrated to his service hath or ough to have worship given to him in those Temples How therefore are we the Temples of the Holy-Ghost 1 Cor. 3.16 17. 1 Cor. 6.19 why are we consecrated in baptisme to his worship and service Mat. 28.19 if we may not worship him if we may not serve him moreover we are to believe in him so we professe in the Creed Him therefore whom we beleeve in we may worship The Apostle joyneth faith and invocatâ—on together Rom 10.14 we are therefore to serve God the Spirit So Ambrose Lib. 2. de Spirit Sanct would have Phil. 3.3 to be read according to the Originall The Sonne and the Holy-Ghost in whom as I shall shew we are to beleeve in with the Father and to whom in baptisme we give up our names to serve them who are one God with the Father ought to have one and the same worship given to them with the Father who will not give his glory to another neither would he joyne himselfe in covenanting with his Church to have the same worship given by her to them if that they were not in the forme of God and had not one and the same Essence with him being equall with him in Majestie and glory CHAP. III. The Angels do worship serve and minister at the command of the Father of the Son and of the Holy-Ghost DIvine worship is due to God from Angels Neh. 9.6 The Hoast of heaven worshipeth him and he commandeth and giveth charge to them Psal 91.11 and they are ministring spirits Heb. 1.14 sent forth at the command of the Father of the Sonne and of the Holy-Ghost First Angels are ministring spirits sent forth at the Fathers command Heb. 1.7 They behold his face Mat. 18.10 they stand in the presence of thiâ— great King and are ready to doe his will who doe give worship to him Rev. 5.11 12 13. as John there sheweth They worship him who sent Isaiah Isai 6.2 9. which was the Father Isai 48.16 Secondly Angels are ministring spirits sent forth at the Sonnes command Rev. 22.16 and did minister to him Mat 4.11 they are his Angels Mar. 13.27 Mat. 13.41 2 Thes 7.8 and serve him but attend us Psa 91.11 12. Satan cited this place falsly Mat. 4.6 two wayes First he corrupted the Text he left out part of it Secondly he mis-applyed the Text to the Lord Christ it being onely true of his Members for whom he hath procured this ministery for the Lord Jesus is the head of the Angels Col. 2.18 and â—ardeth them they keep not Christ himselfe they were made by him and for him Col. 1.16 they worship him Rev. 5.11 12. Heb. 1.6 so Isaiah sheweth Isa 6.2.3 they worship him who sent the Prophet Isaiah That it is the Lord Christ whose glory Isaiah saw when he was sent by him John a faithfull interpreter affirmeth Joh. 12 40 41. yea not onely the good Angels worship him but evill Angels also First acknowledge Christ and obey him Mar. 1.27 Secondly they professe Christ and acknowledge him to be the Sonne of God Mar. 1.21 Luke 4.34 Thirdly they worship him Mar. 5.6 Fourthly they pray to him and beseech him Mar. 5.10 Luke 8.28 Fifthly they feare Mar. 5.7 Luke 8.31 Sixthly they believe Jam. 2.19 That
their Works both common and Essentiall as I have shewed to whom by so many wayes are we tyed to service and obedience but more especially are we bound to love him for he hath loved us first 1 Joh. 4.19 CHAP. V. We must love the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost GOD is the onely proper Object of our love whom we must love for himselfe but our Brother in and for God He is to be loved with all our heart with all our soule and with all our might this is the first and treatest Commandement Mar. 12.30 He is one Lord Mar. 12.29 but three Persons the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost who is thus to be loved First the Father is thus to be loved This the Apostle supposeth If any man love the world the love of the Father is not in him 2 John 2.15 Secondly the Sonne is thus to be loved This our Saviour enjoyneth us to love him above our Neighbour of what neere relation soever he be to us yea above our self and therefore with the love required in the first and great Commandement It being that love which is due to God alone Luke 14.26 If any man come to me and hate not his Father and Mother and Wife and Children and Brethren and Sisters yea and his owne life also he cannot be my Disciple The Father loveth them that love the Sonne John 14.24 And no marvell for the loving of the Sonne is the loving the Father and the hating of the Sonne is the hating of the Father also John 15.23 24. Three times did the Lord demand of Peter who had three times denyed his Lord. Simon sonne of Jonas lovest thou me John 21.15 16 17. yea the Apostle Paul commandeth 1 Cor. 16.22 If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ let him be Anathema Maranatha accursed till the Lord commeth And surely the love of Christ to us was boundlesse Ephe. 3.19 our love to him must be so likewise if possibly we can he is the First and the Last Rev. 1.17 Rev. 2.8 The first good cause and the last good end he is the chiefe good to the soule and therefore to be loved above all by the soule Thirdly the Holy-Ghost is thus to be loved This the Apostle John supposeth Every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him 1 Joh. 5.1 We are begotten and regenerated of the Spirit John 3.5 6 8. whom we are to love above our Brother that is begotten of him for we are to love our Brother in him and for him Paul beseecheth the Romans by the love of the spirit Rom. 15.30 Not that love wherewith he loved us but wherewith we love him I beseech you saith he for the Lord Jesus sake and for the love of the spirit that ye strive together is your prayers to God for me But why saith he for the Lords sake and for the Spirits sake or for the love of the Spirit Surely it was to set forth unto them his vehement obtestation or greater desire There being a greater tye of love that we are bound withall to the Lord Jesus and to the Holy-Ghost then there is to any particular Brother or to the whole Church of God for these are equally to be loved with the Father Thus the Father the Sonne and the holy-Holy-Ghost is that one Jehovah our God whom we must love with all our hearts with all our soules and with all our mights Deu. 6.4 5. where there is two causes imployed why we ought to love this one Lord First for his own Nature and being He is Jehovah who as he hath being of himself and giveth being to us so he is to be loved of himself and for himself but our Brother is to be loved in him and for him Secondly for his Covenant of grace which he made with his Church and people which brought Israel out of Egypt which gave his Law to Israel which was the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost as I have shewed If therefore our love be free let us set it on him who is worthy to be loved but if our love be vendible who is fitter for it then God who hath paid so deare a price for it and so dearely bought it Let us give him our Mites who hath given us so many Talents Let us love him with all our hearts who hath loved us with such an infinite love Let our whole affection of love be wholly placed on him who is truly lovely who placed his love on us when there was nothing in us worthy of his love for he did not finde but did make us lovely Ezek. 16.6 CHAP. VI. We must heare the Father the Sonne and the Holy-Ghost AS we must give Divine Worship to God serve him and love him So must we like wise believe 〈◊〉 him who is the onely object of our Faith It is the honour of the true God to be believed on his Word but man who is subject to errour 1 Cor. 13.7 may not challenge this to himself The Lord can neither deceive nor be deceived but the best of Men may deceive and be deceived Gal. 2.13 1 King 13.18 we Therefore First Heare God Secondly Know God Thirdly Beleeve in God Fourthly Hope and trust in him First we must heare God He that is of God heareth God and his word John 8.41 It is the marke that Christ giveth to his Sheep that they will not heare the voyce of strangers John 10. yea hearing is the ordinary meanes of salvation Rom. 10.13 14. That which David called a boring of the eare Psal 40. the Apostle citing that place called it a fitting of the body of Christ Heb. 10.5 A body hast thou fitted me why because the eare was a principall member whereby he gave obedience to God his Father This duty we owe to God alone to whose Word we must yeild the obedience of faith Rom. 16.26 and therefore beleeve because he speaketh It is the Psalmist argument He that made the eare shall he not heare Psal 94. And surely we may likewise conclude He that made the eare shall not he be heard In regard therefore of creation we owe this duty to Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost First the Father is to be heard This Christ supposeth when that he saith Luke 10. He that heareth me heareth him that sent me Christ indeed as God and Man as he was the Minister of Circumcision Rom. 15.8 the great Doctor of the Church taught them from his Father John 12.49 He came in his Fathers Name John 5.43 and his Doctrine was his Fathers John 7.16 He did not speake of himself John 7.17 But as he is the Sonne of God equall with the Father so we are to heare him as we heare the Father thus he beareth witnesse of himself John 8.18 Secondly the Sonne is to be heard Ephes 4.21 So the Father commandeth Mat. 17.5 This is my well-beloved Sonne heare him The Sonne himselfe requireth it and promiseth eternall life to them that heare him John