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A18711 Miscellanea philo-theologica, or, God, & man A treatise compendiously describing the nature of God in his attributes, with a lively pourtraiture of his wisedome in ordering, and disposing of the celestiall, and terrestriall bodies. Containing much variety of matter ... and apt applications singular for brevity, and perspicuity. By Henry Church. Church, Hen. (Henry), fl. 1636-1638. 1637 (1637) STC 5217; ESTC S107879 200,401 392

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bring ruine upon it 2. I am to serve GOD with my body by bowing before him speaking to him and for him by working walking doing suffering as the Apostle saith Glorifie God with your bodies 1. Cor. 6. 3. I must not defile my neighbours body nor oppresse the weake nor in passion wound or maime or kill that bodie that is Gods noble curious worke 4. I am to prefer the bodies of my servants being humane before the bodies of horses dogs hawkes parrets monkies apes to love them and care for them above the rest Section 3 Thirdly Of the mortalitie of mans body Mortalitie and death seises on mans body 1. Because of sinne and transgression 2. Because t is of mixt matter and composition 3. Because of Gods will and ordination First Because of sinne Rom. 5.12 Death came into the world by sinne sinne ushers-in death and then turnes from an usher to a sting and though some that receive grace doe pull out deaths sting by Repentance yet death hath matter to worke upon we being 2. Compounded of the foure Elements and being made of composition we are subiect to a dissolution fire aire water and earth are our composition heate cold moisture and drought doe strive to hasten our Conclusion if one prove praedominant above the rest then we conclude and dissolve to dust 3. Because of Gods will and ordination Statutum est T is appointed and ordained that men must dy Heb. 9.27 Conclusions applicatorie 1. This should stirre up my hatred against sinne which brings death and to manifest my hatred 1. By studying the destruction of it 2. By withdrawing the meanes that nourishes it 3. By groaning at the feeling and presence of it 4. By frequenting holy duties to subdue it 5. By longing for the time to be quite ridde of it 2. To remember my mortalitie thereby 1. I shall applie my heart to wisedome 2. Be the more moderate in all outward things 3. Be stirred and quickned to duties for there is no knowledge wit nor invention in the grave 3. I am to prepare for death and dissolution 1. By being sound in Repentance then death will be an advantage Daily I am to enlarge as I am able my Conviction Confession shame sorrow and forsaking of my sinnes so will the sting of death be pulled forth 2. I am to dy daily in affection I must be a man resolved for death then when sicknesse and death comes I may say Whom seeke ye I am the man take mee I submit 3. When death comes Mors ultima linea rerum being my last line I am to endeavour to dy in Faith with patience hopefully with giving instruction to others if I have time and senses and speech and to dy with devotion commending my Soule to the Lord. 4. Death is an Ordinance of GOD and all his Ordinances are for our good and much to be regarded The benefit of this Ordinance is 1. We by it attaine to perfect mortification that we have beene digging at all the time of our new life and loosened the earth about the rootes of sinne death comes as a mighty blustering wind and downe fall our sinnes never to rise any more 2. By this Ordinance we come to rest from all our drudgerie turmoile and labour 3. By this Ordinance we have a passage to Paradise the third Heaven Abrahams boosome to the companie of innumerable Angels to our Inheritance our Masters Joy 4. By this Ordinance we be freed from oppression dangers feares faintings indisposednesse and evill companie So much of the mortalitie of the body Section 4 Fourthly of the Immortalitie of the body 1. It was Immortall in the Creation 2. It shall be Immortall at the Resurrection 3. Some have Immortalitie by translation as Henoch and Elias First Mans body was immortall by Creation before sinne there was no death for death came into the world by sinne Rom. 5.12 Man was not made mortall and sinne came not as an accident to make death a punishment as though Adam had dyed if he had not sinned but now hee dyes as a punishment of sinne But he was made immortall and had he not sinned he had not dyed for Angels had immortalitie by Nature Adam was immortall in his condition being in his body without deformitie and his humours without contrarietie death and all the fore-runners of death sicknesse sorrowes paines proceed from the transgression which altered our immortall estate Conclusions applicatorie 1. Sinne alwayes makes mans exchanges woefull we have changed immortalitie for mortalitie beauty for deformitie felicitie for miserie 2. This should humble us to consider wee were once immortall greate men decayed doe looke back on former dignities with sighes 3. We should lay the blame on our selves when we feele our ruines GOD made us happie blessed and immortall in our Creation 4. We may take a view of our immortall condition by Comparisons If Absolon was so beautifull what was Adam If Asahel was so swift of foote if some men are so wise and skilfull having but some remainder of the excellencie Adam lost what had he then himselfe in his ioyfull innocent immortall condition Secondly the body shall be Immortall at the Resurrection It shall be raised spirituall and immortall 1 Cor. 15.44 Mortalitie and death and sinne shall be abolished There is the dominion of sinne the being of sinne the consequent of sinne The dominion is taken away in our Regeneration the being ceases at our dissolution the consequent which is death and mortalitie is taken away at the Resurrection Conclusions 1. I that like of comlinesse and activitie may looke backward what I was in Adam and forward what I shall be at the Resurrection and so exercise my griefe and hope 2. In all my lumpishnesse and drowsinesse of body I may comfort my selfe in this at the Resurrection I shall serve GOD with that conformitie of body to my soule that there shall be no let nor impediment then my body shall be immortall with my soule Then there shall be no actuall evill for Grace shall be consummated nor potentiall evill being confirmed in goodnesse and holinesse no actuall corruption of body then there shall be no defect nor deformitie no potentiall corruption then all passions cease all sufferings are abolisht the passions of the senses shall be with Joy and perfection as Musique perfects our hearing 3. With the prospect of Faith by the light of the word I see a glimpse of the bodies immortalitie Absolon had naturall beautie and here is a reflex in this life but then the soule shall appeare in the body as the wine in the pure glasse the soule shall be ioyned to GOD the body to the soule and both glorious Now to come to the particulars and first of the Head The Head of man is 1. Obvious and is seene above the rest of the body 2. T is honourable above the rest of the members 3. T is united to the body 4. It conveighes influence to the body 5. It is sensible all
brightnesse of the Moone is usefull and seasonable Things are beautifull in their season water to the thirsty and the Moone in the night I may learne from the Moone to be usefull seasonably and to take the opportunities offered me to doe good in them to give and forgive to beare and forbeare to speake and to bee silent seasonably makes me like a tree planted by the rivers of water that bringes forth his fruit in due season Thirdly the Moone discovers onely grosse things The estate of nature is as the Moone-light the estate of grace is as the Sunne-light of wicked men it may be said Nescierunt neque intellexerunt they know not Psalme 82.5 nor understand but of the godly we may say Blessed are your eyes for you see Mat. 13.16 The Moone light discovers houses trees and beasts The light of the Sun discovers in his beames the smallest moates 3. Considerations from hence 1. I must labour to get out of a naturall condition and I must pray for that blessed spirit of God which doth convince that seeing my misery I may rellish the mercy of God O how sweet is mercy to a selfe condemning broken hearted sinner 2. By this I know God hath given me a better light then my owne which I have by nature I once thought that if I abstained from grosse sinnes made knowne to me as blasphemy murther adultery theft c. it was a great matter but being farther convinced I see idle thoughts and idle words to be offensive evills I see that omissions of good duties is dangerous and am troubled not onely for my ill disposition but for my indisposition want of zeale for God want of sorrow for other mens sinnes not shunning the occasions of sinne it disquiets me since the Sunne of righteousnesse hath appeared on my horizon 3. Those which cannot see trees nor houses nor mountaines have not so much as Moone light sometimes it is so darke in the aire that men cannot see their hand held up before them Some men want the light of grace and of nature and reason these men are darknesse Ephes 5.8 and walke in darknesse Ioh. 8.12 and their wages is in Tenebras exteriores it utter darkenesse from the estate of darknesse the worke of darknesse and the wages of darknesse O Lord deliver my soule Fourthly the nearer the Moone is to the Sunne it is darker to the earth The Moone being nearer the Sunne is the brighter above but darker beneath So the nearer my soule is to God the more it is bright upward and of a heavenly disposition God shining on mee my glory is reall though invisible to others my light and life being with God men may looke on me as one not to bee desired without forme or beauty so they looked on my Saviour Isai 53.2 to some he was vailed yet to some hee was revealed So it is with Christians the world sees their infirmities and afflictions but there is a bright side they see not Exod. 25.5 there is a curious Arke though covered with Badgers skinnes the world sees the blacke side but not the best side they cannot see invisible things till they have obtained faith Let me bee light to God though darke to the world when God shines on me then am I bright upward and then I resemble his light as the drop doth the Ocean The Moone more remote from the Sunne is bright downeward so the lesse portion of grace and the more remote from God the more welcome to the world It is my Lord Esau though prophane and Agrippa and Bernice are seene with great Pompe Absolom and his foote-men Belshazzar and his Captaines and Concubines Herod and his royall aparrell have terrene glory yet these are remote from the Sunne of righteousnesse Oh that I could neglect that splendor is had with a neglect of communion with God Let mee never bee so shining toward the earth that I may bee darke towards heaven Let me not flatter for favour nor feare contempt but let me draw neare to God that he drawing neare to me the raies of his light shining on me shal make me both honourable and satisfied Sect. 2 Secondly of the Moones borrowed light 1. THe light of the Moone is received 2. The light of the Moone is communicated 3. The Sunne lending his light hath not the lesse First it is a received light She hath light in her but it is not of her the streams that came into Paradise had not their spring in Paradise the graces the Church hath are all received 1. Cor. 4.7 Applications 1. Let me humbly acknowledge I am a receiver from God and deeply ponder this great receipts must have great accompts he that hath two talents must accompt for two he that receives five must answer for five a day will come when I shall be called to give account of my stewardshippe Luke 16.2 2. I must beware of pride I am but a receiver and must be called to a reckoning Pride growes from this we looke on the middle and neglect both ends men enjoy some present excellency which breedes pride as Iron doth the rust Remember thy originall remember thy accompt thou swolne dust and ashes I came naked into the world without a ragge of cloathes or dramme of grace shortly I must descend into the grave and carry nothing with me and must stand at the barre to answer how I have imployed my gifts my wit my wealth my time my strength and abilities all I have is but lent me why should I bee proud of that the Lord betrusts me withall Let me labour to use it well and learne to be humble Secondly the light of the Moone is communicated She receives light and we pertake of it the Moone receives not light onely for her selfe wee receive not our talents to hide in a napkin we must disperse and sow abroad of our wealth Psal 112.9 Heb. 13.16 and be as good stewards of Gods manifold graces to the edification of others 1. Pet. 4.10 Let the little I have bee well employed let my gifts edifie encourage and comfort others alwayes endeavouring to be distributive and communicatiue Thirdly the Sunne lending his light hath not the lesse Nor hath God the lesse for giving largely to others he gives aboundantly yet is not the poorer the wise Virgins could not spare oyle for others but God hath suf●iciency for himselfe for others for all Lord if thou give me wisedome it diminishes not thy owne open the treasures of thy blessings and let the fountaine of thy goodnesse over-flow and runne into my soule so shalt thou pleasure me a poore creature and not disparage thy selfe my blessed Creator Sect. 3 Thirdly of the Moones blacknesse and blemishes 1. THe blemishes are reall 2. The blemishes are apparant 3. They are continued and remaining First the blemishes are reall not feigned or imaginary so are the blemishes of my soule true and reall blemishes I am really guilty and polluted and neede a reall satisfaction by Christ
Soule and body from God and Glorie is eternall death Secondly how the Soule can be said to dye It dyeth not in respect of existence and being but relatively in respect of Gods Grace and favour as the body being dead there is eares and eyes and handes and feete but without life so it is a carkasse till life be put into it being voide of motion so the Soule hath understanding memorie will and affections yet is dead by Nature having no spirituall motion hence t is said Men are dead in trespasses and sinnes Ephes 2.1 Let the dead burie their dead Matth. 8.22 This thy brother was dead Luke 15.31 She that liveth in pleasure is dead while she liveth 1 Tim. 5.6 Thirdly the cause of death is sinne there was an immortall lively estate in mans innocencie Death was threatned as a punishment and was accomplished when man had sinned Adam stood or fell for himselfe and his Posteritie as Levie paid Tithes in Abraham Heb. 7.9 So we sinned in Adam being in his loines so death went over all men in asmuch as all men have sinned Romans 5.12 Fourthly the signes and markes of death 1. Where a dead body is there in time is rottennesse so t is with the dead soule Psalme 53.3 All are corrupted that is loathsome and stinking Ainsworth 2. Where death is there is insensiblenesse So the Soules dead in sinne are past feeling Ephes 4.19 They are so sensles they feele nothing though the foundations of the earth be remooved Psal 82.5 They in greatest danger be as the drunkard asleepe on the top of the m●st Pro. 23.34 3. Where men are dead they feede not present to them the daintiest dish they taste not of it so men that are dead in sinne feede not on Christ the heavenly Manna nor on the word the foode of their Soules if wisedome make her feast and prepare her dainties the living are her guestes the dead in sinne heare not her invitations not come to her house nor eate with her at her table Of Gods Image on the Soule resolving First what an Image is 2. What the Image of GOD is 3. How Adam was made after Gods Image 4. Whether this Image still doth remaine 5. In whom t is repaired First what an Image is It is not onely a resemblance for the Sunne resembles God in light and brightnesse but yet the Sunne is not an Image of GOD an Image is a likenesse forme shape and similitude Gen. 1.26 Let us make man in our Image Exodus 20.4 Thou shalt not make any graven Image nor the likenesse The Image is substantiall so Adam begate Seth in his likenesse Gen. 5.3 So Christ is the substantiall Image of his Father Coloss 1.15 Heb. 1.3 Or an Image is artificiall Matth. 22.20 Whose Image is this saith Christ. By Art Images are molten graven carved painted or an Image is spiritually taken Ephesians 4.24 This Image is Holinesse and Righteousnesse Secondly what the Image of GOD is No corporall likenesse is Gods Image for he is a Spirit of infinite perfection the Image of God is Knowledge Goodnesse Soveraigntie Righteousnesse Immortalitie Blessednesse c. Thirdly how Adam was made after Gods Image 1. He was made Good Gen. 1 3. Simply good without mixture of evill 2. He was made in Knowledge Col. 3.10 He knew God and the Creatures after an excellent manner and gave the Creatures sutable names Gen. 2.19 3. He was created Holy Ephes 4.24 free from all sinne set apart for God So fourthly He was made Righteous Eccles 7.3 being conformable to the will of his Creatour fit to conceave a right of things in his mind fit to will righteousnesse to remember righteousnesse to love righteousnesse to speake righteousnesse and to doe it 5. He was made Glorious having these admirable endowments shining in his Soule and his body without infirmitie or deformitie strong nimble active healthie 6. He was Immortall heate and cold moisture and drought were as I take it perfectly compounded fire and water aire and earth so curiously mixed and so tempered by the Lord of the Artistes that man was not in this estate capable of sicknesse sorrow paine or death 7. He was Lord over Gods works and bare the Image of God in superioritie Psalme 8. Thus was man every way happy resembling the blessed God the favour of his Lord shined upon him the Creatures submitted to him the Aire did not distemper him the Lyon fawned on him like the dog he had no lusts nor passions within him he was ioyfull and wise and rich filled with contentment and satisfaction he most lively resembled and was the very Image of his Creatour Fourthly whether this Image of God doth still remaine in us Man being in honour he stood not in that condition but is like the beastes that perish insteed of goodnesse Now we are evill Matth. 7.11 Insteed of knowledge wee are Ignorant 1 Cor. 2.14 Wee were created holy in Adam but now are uncleane Iob 14.4 Insteed of righteousnesse wee have found out many Inventions contrarie to righteousnesse Eccles 7.31 Insteed of glorie we have shame which makes us cover the nakednesse of our bodies with garments and the nakednesse of our soules with excuses diminutions distinctions imputations to others Insteed of Immortalitie we have death attends on us and is sure of us although we be Lords over the Creatures sometimes they rebell 1 Kings 13.24 In steed of being happie now we are accursed in our Natures with sinfull dispositions Rom. 7.23 And accursed in our labours the Earth sometimes denyes fruits to releeve us and brings forth bryers and thornes to greeve us Micha 6.15 Gen. 3.18 Fifthly In whom is the Image of God repaired Onely in the Regenerate they so learne CHRIST that they are renewed in the spirit of their mindes Ephes 4.23 GOD shines in their hearts 2 Cor. 4.6 And turnes them from darknesse to light Act. 26.18 In the Gospell they so behold Gods glorie so as they are changed into Gods Image 2 Cor. 3.18 They put off the old man which is corrupt and put on the new man which maketh them like their first Creation in holinesse and righteousnesse Ephes 4 24. These new Creatures are after the Image of God by resemblance and are in this his Image 1. He is a God of knowledge 1 Sam. 2.3 And these are an understanding people being fed with knowledge Ier. 3.15 the Image of God is repaired in knowledge Colos 3.10 2. God is an holy God Leviticus 11.44 The Regenerate are a holy people 1 Pet. 2.9 3. God is a mercifull God Exodus 34.6 And these are mercifull like him Colloss 3.12 4. God is righteous Psalme 92.15 And these are a righteous people Psalme 11.6 5. God keepes his Covenants Daniel 9.4 And these people keepe their Covenants Psal 15.4 6. God cannot abide iniquitie Habakkuk 1.13 And these people hate evill Psalme 97.10 Adam had Gods Image in his body and soule the Image of God was in his Nature and if he had not