withdraw his hand no fight no trust CHAP. XII Verse 1. VVHat is this I see is not this Aaron that was Brother in Nature and by Office joynt Commissioner with Moses and is not this Miriam the Elder Sister to Moses which laid her Brother in the Reeds and fetch'd his Mother to be his Nurse both Prophets of God both the Flesh and Blood of Moses And doth Aaron repine at the honour of him who gave himself that honour and saved his life when he had sinn'd so grosly in making the Calf Doth this Miriam repine at the prosperity of him whose life she saved But now Envy had so blinded their Eyes that they could neither see this priviledge of Nature nor yet the honour of Gods choice Miriam and Aaron are in mutiny against Moses Who so holy as sins not What sin though never so unnatural that even the very best can avoid without God Again who can look for love and prosperity at once when holy and meek Moses finds enmity in his own flesh and blood rather than we shall want a mans Enemies shall be those of his own house Authority cannot fail of opposition if it be never so mildly sway'd that common make-bate the Devil will rather raise it out of our own bosom To do well and hear ill is Princely Verse 2. Seditions do not ever look the same way they move Wise men can easily distinguish betwixt the visor of actions and the face The Wife of Moses is mentioned his superiority is shot at Pride is likely the ground of all sedition Which of their Faces shined like Moses which of them received the Law twice in two several Tables from Gods own hand and yet they dare say Hath God spoken only by Moses they do not deny Moses his Honour but they challenge a part with him And yet how unfit they were one a Woman whom her Sex debarr'd from Rule the other a Priest whom his Office sequestred from Earthly Government Self-love makes men unreasonable and teaches them to turn the glass to see themselves greater others lesser than they are It is an hard thing for a man willingly and gladly to see his equals lifted over his head in worth and opinion Nothing will more try a mans grace then questions of Emulation That man hath true light which can be content to be a Candle before the Sun of others Verse 3. Carry a meek spirit along with you in all your actions When Christ rode as King to Ierusalem he rode meek meek those that would accompany Christ to his Kingdom must be of the same spirit their King is of Moses never fail'd but once and it was then when he lost this meek spirit Numb 20. 10. Expounded Psal. 106. 32. They angered him at the waters of strife so that it went ill with Moses for their sakes for what reason see verse 23. Because they provoked his Spirit so that he spake unadvisedly with his lips God is oft-times in the small and still voice when neither in the whirl-wind nor the Earth-quake nor the fire 1 King 19. 11 12. Verse 4. God might have spoken so loud that Heaven and Earth should have heard it so as they should not have needed to come forth for audience but now he calls them out to the Bar that they may be seen to hear It did not content him to chide them within doors the shame of their fault had been lesse in a private rebuke but the scandal of their repining was publick Where the sin is not afraid of the light God loves not the reproof should be smoothered Verse 10. It was time to look for a Judgement when God departed so soon as he is gone from the Eyes of Miriam the Leprosie appears in her face her foul Tongue is punish'd with a foul Face Since she would acknowledg no difference betwixt her self and her Brother Moses every Israelite now sees his face glorious hers leaprous Deformity is a fit cure of pride Because the venome of her Tongue would have eaten into the Reputation of her Brother therefore a poisonous Infection eats into her flesh Now hath Moses and Miriam need to wear a vail the one to hide his glory the other her deformity Verse 15. The Israelites are stayed seven dayes for the punishment of Miriam the sins of the Governors are a just stop to the people all of them smart in one all of them must stay the leisure of Miriams recovery Whosoever seeks the Land of Promise shall find many lets Amalek Og and the King of Canaan met with Israel these resisted but hindred not their passages their sins only stay them from removing Afflictions are not crosses to us in the way to Heaven in comparison of our sins CHAP. XIII Verse 2. THe basest sort of men are commonly held fit enough for Intelligencers but Moses by the Commandement of the Lord chooseth forth the best of Israel such as were like to be most judicious in their enquiry and most credible in their Report Those that rul'd Israel at home could best descry for them abroad what should direct the body but the Head Men can judg but by appearance It is for him only that sees the event ere he appoint the means not to be deceived It had been better for Israel to have sent the Offal of the multitude By how much less the credit of their persons is by so much lesse is the danger of seducement The error of the mighty is arm'd with Authority and in a sort commands assent whether in good or Evil Greatness hath ever a train to follow it at the heels Verse 6. Amongst those twelve Messengers which our second Moses sent thorow the Land of Promise there was but one Iudas but amongst those twelve which the former Moses addressed thorough the same Land there is but one Caleb and yet those were chosen out of the meanest these out of the Heads of Israel As there is no society free from some corruption so it is hard if in a community of men there be not some faithfulness Verse 27. Forty dayes they spent in this search and this cowardly belief in the search shall cost them forty years delay of the fruition who can abide to see the Rulers of Israel so basely timerous They commend the Land the Fruit commends its self and yet they plead difficulty their shoulders are laden with the Grapes and yet their hearts are overlaid with unbelief It is an unworthy thing to plead hardness of atchieving where the benefit will more than requite the indeavour Our Land of Promise is above we know the Fruit thereof is sweet and glorious the passage difficult The giantly Sons of Anak the powers of Darkness stand in our way If we sit down and complain we shall once know that without shall be the fearful Rev. 21. 8. Verse 30. Ioshua was silent and wisely spared his Tongue for a further advantage only Caleb spake I do not hear him say who am I to strive with the multitude
not worth thanks Nay this very upbraiding Israelite shall save Moses his life For if this mans tongue had not cast him in the teeth with bloud he had been surprized by Pharaoh ere he could have known the fact was known Now he grows jealous flies and escapes no Friend is so commodious in some cases as an Adversary Verse 15. God hath alwayes one place of refuge or other for his Servants to fly unto If Iudea be dangerous for the Child Iesus in Egypt he shall find safety and again if Egypt threaten death to Moses Midian shall preserve him and improve him likewise For God by forty years exile fitted Moses for further light and advancement Much he had learnt in Egypt but more in Midian There is no doubt but he had good School-masters in Pharaohs Court but his own affliction was his best Moses had never been so illuminate a Doctor nor so excellent a Ruler afterwards if he had not been first humbled here Verse 17. Moses when he may not in Egypt he will be doing Justice in Midian In Egypt he delivers the oppressed Israelite in Midian the wrong'd Daughters of Iethro A good Man will be doing good wheresoever he is his Trade is a compound of Charity and Justice But who would have thought in this present condition as Moses was so cast down with his own complaints that he would have had any feeling of others yet how hot is he upon Justice No adversity can make a good Man neglect good Duties he sees in the oppression of the Shepherds the image of that other he left behind him in Egypt The Maids Daughters of so great a Peer draw water for their Flocks the inhumane Shepherds drive them away rudeness hath not respect either to Sex or condition If we lived not under Laws this were our case Might would be the measure of Justice we should not so much as injoy our own water Verse 22. It seems by this Text that Moses his affection was not so tyed to Midian that he could forget Egypt He was a Stranger in Midian What was he else in Egypt Surely either Egypt was not his Home or a miserable one and yet in reference to it he cals his Son Gershom a Stranger there Much better were it to be a Stranger there than a Dweller in Egypt How hardly can we forget the place of our abode or education although never so homely And if he thought of his Egyptian Home where was nothing but bondage and tyranny how should we think of that Home of ours above where is nothing but rest and blessedness Verse 23. This is a Comfort to the Godly as likewise it should be a Warning to all Oppressors of Gods Children they shall die and be packing and shall not continue to deal cruelly with Gods Inheritance The rod of the ungodly lighteth upon the Faithful but the Lord hath said it shall not rest and dwell upon them But however it was but just with God to let them sigh by reason of their bondage Such sobs of sorrow were but due to them that rejected and would not see what God offered them of ease A singular Warning to beware the rejection of Gods Mercy when it is offered for such a refusal hath ever a sure punishment attending upon it Forty years agoe God offered them deliverance by Moses which when they refused they were plagued with forty years more of slavery But yet at length when they sighed God heard that very sorrowful breathing Sweet Father so it is ever with thee just to correct but gracious to give over not ever offended but in due time intreated pittiful loving and of endless mercy CHAP. III. Verse 1. THat great men may not be ashamed of honest Vocations the greatest that ever were have been content to take up with mean Trades The same Moses that in the former Chapter was a Courtier is in this verse a Shepherd The contempt of honest Callings in those which are well born argues Pride without Wit How constantly did Moses stick to his Hook and yet a man of great Spirit of excellent Learning of curious Education and if God had not called him off he had so ended his dayes In the mean time how had he learn'd to subdue all ambitious desires and to rest content with his obscurity so he might have the freedome of his thoughts and full opportunity of holy Meditations he willingly leaves the World to others and envies not his proudest Acquaintance of the Court of Pharaoh He that hath true worth in himself and familiarity with God finds more pleasure in the Desarts of Midian than others can do in the Palaces of Kings Verse 2. This manner of appearing may occasion us to remember how God useth to apply himself to the purpose and intent of his appearing Isai. 6. 1. He is said to appear like a Judge because as then the judgement of Ifrael drew near At the Baptisme of Christ it pleased the Holy Ghost to appear like a Dove because that form might shew the innocency and mild nature of our Saviour And now here like a Bush burning but not consumed that it might declare the present state of his People in Egypt and the condition of his Church unto the Worlds end Verse 5. In this appearance God meant to call Moses to come yet when he is come inhibits him Come not hither We must come to God but we must not come too near him When we mediate of the great Mysteries of his Word we come to him we come too near him when we search into his Counsels The Sun and the Fire say of themselves come not too near how much more the Light which none can attain unto We have all our limits set us and very good reason for it For the Waves of the Sea had not more need of bounds than mans presumption Moses must not come close to the Bush at all and where he may stand he may not stand with his shooes on This Command was significant What are the shooes but worldly and carnal affections If these be not cast off when we come to the holy Place we make our selves unholy How much lesse should we dare to come with resolutions of sin This is not only to come with shooes on but with shooes bemired with wicked filthiness the touch whereof prophanes the Pavement of God and makes our presence odious Verse 6. God could not describe himself by a more sweet Name than this I am the God of thy Father and of Abraham c. yet Moses hides his face for fear If he had said I am the Glorious God that made Heaven and Earth that dwels in Light inaccessible whom Angels cannot behold here had been just cause of terror But why was Moses so frighted with a familiar compellation God is no lesse awful to his own in his very Mercies Great is thy Mercies that thou maist be fear'd For to them no lesse Majesty shines in the Favours of God than in his Judgements and Justice
the Wise and Mighty as he did Balaams Asse to confute his Master Verse 20. Husbands see from hence the heart of a good man to have his Wife and Children with him Wives and Children see their duty to be followers willingly of their Husbands or Fathers calling even into any Country And when I look at Moses his Rod methinks I see little David marching chearfully with his Staffe and Scrip against huge Goliah Good Lord what Weapons were those against him then in mans eyes Or this Staffe now in Moses hand against Pharaoh But God is the same both here and then and for ever strong in weakness and able to match a Kings Scepter with a Stick or a Staffe or a Stone or a word in the hand or mouth of one sent and appointed by him Verse 22. Gods Church is to him as a Man-child to the Father yea as the First-born which commonly is loved most tenderly and in greatest honour Now think with your selves how you could endure to stand and look upon an abuse offered to your First-born and then think of Gods Love to his Church whose affection as much excelleth yours as God excelleth man Now as tender Fathers for the good of their Children suffer them to lie in prison and to be school'd many wayes by want and affliction and yet in the midst of all have an eye to them a love to them and a settled purpose to help them when a love may be known a love and a good a good So our God knows his times and turns and our wants perfectly fitting the one to the other most mercifully that both our corruption and his goodness may best appear to the greatest benefit unto us He may see us humbled and school'd and tamed but undone and cast away for ever he cannot endure it he will not suffer it Verse 24. I do not so much marvel that Iethro gave Moses his Daughter for he saw him valiant wise learned nobly bred as that Moses would take her a Stranger both in bloud and Religion The choice had like to have cost him dear in this verse His Wife stood in his way for Circumcision God stands in his way for Revenge Though he was now upon Gods Message yet might he not be forborn in this neglect No circumstance either of the dearness of the Sollicitor or of our own engagement can bear out a sin with God Those which are unequally yoaked may not ever look to draw one way True Love to the Person cannot long agree with dislike of the Religion He had need to be more than a Man that hath a Zipporah lying in his bosome and can have true zeal in his heart Learn further from hence all unquiet Women what your ignorance and your obstinacy bringeth your Husbands unto though they be as Moses holy and vertuous they cannot serve God aright for you they cannot do what God requireth but you break their hearts you cool their zeal you turn them out of the way and in the end you bring them to a fearful danger of Gods destroying them Verse 26. That which Zipporah should have esteemed as a signal Mercy to her Child she interprets as a Judgement and that very Covenant of God of which Circumcision was the seal which she should have received with the greatest return of thanks was entertained with disobedience both toward her Husband and her God Thus ignorant and unthankful people mis-interpret and repine at the Dispensations of Gods Providence and that which God designes for a Mercy and a Blessing to them they take it as a Judgement and a Curse It is good for me that I was afflicted faith David Yet how many are there in the World that think otherwise and would chuse rather to be out of the Covenant than be circumcised to perish hereafter than be afflicted here CHAP. V. Verse 1. PHaraoh raged before much more now that he received a Message of dismission the Monitions of God make ill men worse the Waves do not beat nor roar any where so much as at the Bank which restraines them Corruption when 't is checked grows mad with rage as the vapour in a Cloud would not make that fearful report if it met not with opposition A good heart yeilds at the stillest Voice of God but the most gracious Motions of God harden the wicked Many would not be so desperately setled in their sins if the World had not controul'd them How mild a Message was this to Pharaoh and yet how galling God commands him that which he feared He took pleasure in the present servitude of Israel God cals for a release If the Suit had been for mitigation of labour for preservation of their Children it might have carried some hope and have found some favour But now God requires that which he knows will as much discontent Pharaoh as Pharaohs cruelty could discontent the Israelites How contrary are Gods Precepts to mans mind And indeed as they love to crosse him in their practise so he loves to crosse them in his Commands before and their Punishments after Verse 4. Moses talks of Sacrifice Pharaoh talks of Work Any thing seems due Work to a carnal mind saving Gods Service nothing superfluous but religious Duties Christ tels us there is but one thing necessary Nature tels us there is nothing but that needless Moses speaks of Devotion Pharaoh of Idleness It hath been an old use as to cast fair colours upon our own vitious actions so to cast evil aspersions upon the good actions of others The same Devil that spoke in Pharaoh speaks still in our Scoffers and cals Religion Hypocrisie conscionable Care Singularity Every Vice hath a title and every Vertue a disgrace Verse 8. Wicked men have no eyes often to see the true causes of a thing but most apt and ready to devise a false Let a man or woman be grieved extraordinarily with the burthen of their sins and with groans and sighs travail under the bitterness of it What say the Wicked Oh it is Melancholy and the body must be purged Festus imagineth Paul mad when he speaketh the words of Truth and Soberness Act. 26. 24. And that much learning made him mad when Learning is Wisdome and maketh wise Yea Heli himself mistaketh Anna a vertuous Woman and deemeth her to be drunk when ravished in her holy feeling she was crying to God in fervent Prayer 1 Sam. 2. Verse 11. The nearer that God draweth to his Church and Children to do them good the more the Devil rageth in and by his Members against them Remember that example in Mar. 9. 26. How the foul Spirit being commanded to depart rent and tare the party more and worse than ever before We cannot leave any sin wherein we have continued but by and by we shall be discouraged sometimes with threats sometimes with shew of perils and losses that may ensue But stand and shrink not and say in your heart now now is my God at hand for now I see and feel
and his Courtiers And thus by one means or other the Lord will evermore deliver his Truth from false surmises his faithful Ministers from false imputations and write the wickedness of carnal men upon their faces to their own confusion Verse 15. See the corruption of our Nature if God work not No sooner is the Rod off but wretched man fals to his old sins again When we are sick or distressed any way we pretend Repentance we pray we cry we vow But forasmuch as all riseth from Fear and not from Love it vanisheth as soon as the Fear is past and the Devil returns with seven worse than himself making our end more odious than ever our beginning was Verse 17. It had been as easie for the Lord to have turned the dust into Lions and Bears and Wolves but that rather he chose to confound pride by weakness and a rebelling humour by so base a Creature Then secondly let us consider that if God can make so vile a Creature too strong for a Kingdome what resistance can I a single man make against Gods wrath if I pull it upon me by my sins His wrath can arme all the Creatures in Heaven and Earth against me and yet the least of them is far above my power as you see here Verse 18. The Devil is powerful when God will suffer him but when God will restrain him what can he do Add this to the story of Iob to the story of the Heard of Swine in the Gospel and from such places let us take comfort against our spiritual Enemy for we see his weakness and the brideling hand of God at all times upon him Verse 19. The wicked who for a time make shew as if God were on their side in Gods good time shall be forced to acknowledge the contrary to his Glory and the great Comfort of his Church and Children For what did these Magicians in effect say but that this which was now done passeth our Skill and albeit the Creature be vile and base yet is the Power of God such over us and our Art that we cannot do the like but give him the Victory and acknowledge our selves sinful weak and wicked men Verse 23. Whensoever we are free from any calamity which happeneth to others it is not by our own Policy but by that gracious separation which the Lord makes How may we run into particulars Others sickly we healthy others in prison we at liberty others in blindness we in light others slandered we not touch'd others cross'd in their Children and Friends we comforted O blessed God what a separation is this How ought we to be thankful to thee for it Verse 28. Worldly minded men will be content to tolerate Religion so it might still be joyned with their profit But if it be contrary to that O how bitter then how hard to endure it For these Iews wholly to depart from Egypt was not for Pharaohs profit for from their labours he had great gain and therefore by no means may they go out of his Land to sacrifice to their God but in the Land he is content to endure it so he may be freed from those Plagues that were upon him Or if needs must be that they must go out of the Land yet not far in any case CHAP. IX Verse 14. GOD punisheth sinners first with one Rod then with another and if these single chastisements will not serve then will he go to many Plagues heaping Wrath upon Wrath and Plague upon Plague yea he will lay even all his Plagues upon us at once as he here speaks to our utter confusion as also it is Deut. 28. 15. Secondly God cals them here his Plagues so that neither fortune nor chance ruleth Rods and Crosses laid upon us but these still are Gods laid on and taken off at his pleasure Ib. Upon the heart that is inwardly and deeply to smite us in armes hands legs is greivous unto us but when sorrow is laid upon the heart it stingeth indeed and most bitterly as Prov. 17. 22. 15. 13. Now the best way to prevent this doleful sorrow of heart laid on by an angry God is to take our sins to heart betimes Verse 23. Whether we be hindered or furthered by weather let us cast up our eyes to Heaven for it is the Lord still that ruleth these things and by his Will they come and go Nature is his Servant and the Devil his Rod neither of them working but as he appoints Verse 24. Fire was mingled with Hail to teach that Gods Judgements shall not be single but even one upon the neck of another until we be either humbled or destroyed Who would think it possible that any Soul should be secure in the midst of such variety of Judgements To what a height of obduration will sin lead a man and of all sins incredulity Amongst all these Stormes Pharaoh sleepeth till the voice of Gods mighty Thunders and Hail mixed with Fire rouz'd him up a little Verse 28. Pharaoh here as one betwixt sleeping and waking starts up a little and sayes God is righteous and I am wicked Moses pray for us and presently layes down his head again God hath no sooner done thundering than he hath done fearing All this while you never find him careful to prevent any one evil but desirous still to shift it off when he seeks it never holds constant to any good motion never prayes for himself but carelesly wils Moses and Aaron to pray for him never yields God his whole Demands but higleth and dodgeth like some hard Chapman that would get a release with the cheapest Wheresoever meer Nature is she is still inconstant in all her purposes sensible of present evil and improvident of future good CHAP. X. Verse 2. AS this teacheth us the end of Gods Works and Wonders so the Duty and Office of all Christian Parents and Governours even to teach their Children and charge carefully and zealously by them and in them to know the Lord as also Deut. 6. 6. thus is God himself the Author of that catechising and instructing of Youth which is so much neglected in our daies Verse 3. The drift of all Crosses and Afflictions in this life is to bring down the swelling pride of our sinful hearts that yeilding God what is due to him we again may from him reap mercy and forgiveness to our endless comfort Never forget this saying to King Iosiah 2 Chron. 34. 27. Because thine heart was tender c. Verse 7. So old is the Accusation which to this day remains among wicked persons ascribing unto Religion and the Professors thereof whatsoever evil happeneth among men be it Death Sickness Wars Famine Thus Ahab tels Elias that it was he that troubled Israel by whom indeed all Israel had a Blessing if they had known it But to prove the contrary read Gen. 18. 32. Houses and whole Kingdomes have been saved but for one righteous man dwelling therein as Ioseph Daniel and the like
the Elder shall suffer no less than the Younger the Rich as well as the Poor there is no regard with God of these things Verse 3. He howled not out with any unseemly cries neither uttered any words of Rage and Impatience but meekly stoop'd to Gods will kiss'd the Rod and held his peace If thus Aaron in so great a Judgement how much more we when our Friends dye naturally sweetly and comfortably so that we may boldly say we have not lost them but sent them before us whether we hope also to follow Verse 5. That which the Father and Brother may not do the Cousins are Commanded Dead Carkasses are not for the presence of God his Justice was shewn sufficiently in killing them they are now fit for the Grave not the Sanctuary neither are they carried out naked but in their Coats It was an unusual sight for Israel to set a linnen Ephod upon the Beer the Judgement was so much the more remarkable because they had the badg of their Calling upon their backs Nothing is either more pleasing unto God more commodious to Men then that when he hath executed Judgment it should be seen and wondered at for therefore he strikes some that he may warn all Verse 12. This is added to comfort and strengthen the shaken Hearts of Aaron and his living Sons who might by this strange punishment have been driven into doubt whether ever the Lord would be pleased that they should meddle again with the Sacrifices and we see therein a gracious God who maketh not his Promises void to all for the faults of some We must therefore cleave to our Calling and even so much the more painfully go forward therein by how much we see others punish'd for ill doing be taught therefore and school'd but never be discouraged and feared from imposed Duty Verse 20. In that Moses admitted of a reasonable excuse we may learn to abhor Pride and to do the like Pride I say which scorneth to hear what may be said against the conceit we have once harboured A modest man doth not thus and therefore holy Iob had an Ear for his Servant and his Maid and did not despise their Judgement their Complaint and Grief when they thought themselves evill entreated by him CHAP. XI Verse 2. LEarn from hence our Duty to depend upon the Word and Will of God in all things yea even in our Meat and how careful likewise we ought to be to seek cleanness of Body and Soul before that God who expects it in our very Diet. Verse 3. This typified a difference of Men and Women in the World some clean and some unclean for they that have a true Faith and a good Life by meditating in the Word are such as divide the Hoof and chew the Cud and they are clean but such as do neither or but one are unclean as he that believeth in God but liveth not well or he that liveth in an outward honesty but believeth not rightly They again may be called clean dividing the Hoof who do not believe in great or in gross but discern and distinguish things as Christ and Moses Nature and Grace not believing every Spirit but trying the Spirits whether they be of God or no. Iohn 4. 1. For chewing the Cud they may be said to do it and so to be clean who meditate of that they hear lay it up in their Hearts and practice it in their Conversations Verse 5. By the Coney are figured out such Men as lay up their Treasures in the Earth because the Conies digg and scrape and make their Berries in the ground whereas we are taught to lay up our Treasure in Heaven Mat. 6. Verse 6. The Hare is a very fearful Creature and therefore is the type of fearful Men and Women despairing of Grace and shrinking from God such persons are unclean and excluded the Kingdom of God Rev. 21. 8. Verse 7. The Swine never looks up to Heaven but hath his mouth ever in the Earth and Mire caring for nothing but his Belly nourish'd only to be kill'd for his Death hath use his Life hath none A good Caveat for the Rich miserable Wretches of the World who never profit any till they dye A Knife therefore for the Hogg that we may have what is useful in him and Death for such Wretches that the Common-wealth may have use of theie Baggs Verse 14. By the Goss-hauk is shadowed forth Men that Prey upon their weaker Brethren and Neighbours By the Vulture Men that delight in Wars and Contention By the Ravens unnatural Parents that forsake their Children unkind Friends which shrink away Ill Husbands that provide not for their Families By the Ostrich painted Hypocrites and Carnal Men that have fair great Feathers but cannot flye By the Seamew that liveth both on Land and Water such as will be saved both by Faith and Works such Ambodexters as the World hath store of that carry two Faces under a Hood Fire in one hand and Water i th' other CHAP. XII Verse 2. THis serves to Confute that gross Error of Pelagius denying the propagation of sin from Parents to Children but if the Birth were clean the Mother by the Birth should not be unclean as this purification did shadow that she was God would therefore have all Men know what they are by Nature and what by Grace through the Remedy provided Christ our only Righteousness and Purity Also that God had rather have them never enter into the Church than to enter with Corruption unsorrowed for and uncared for Verse 4. Although this Ceremonial Law of Moses be abrogated and gone yet honesty of Nature and modesty in Woman-kind is neither abrogated nor gone Therefore even still we retain in the Church a lawful and laudible custome among Women that they should stay a time after Child-birth to gather strength in their Houses and then come to Church to give God Thanks And this is nothing but a needful thing in regard of weakness a modest Ceremony in regard of Woman-hood and a Christian Duty in regard of Comfort and Mercy received to come to Church there thankfully to acknowledg Gods great mercy to them in both giving them safe deliverance and blessing them with Children to their Comfort Verse 5. There is no sin in Marriage if it be not abused but because this is rare therefore after Women were delivered God appointed them to be purified shewing that some stain or other doth creep into this Action which had need to be repented and therefore when they prayed 1 Cor. 7. 5. St. Paul would not have them come together lest their Prayer should be hindred Verse 8. The Sacrifice was indifferent whether Turtles or Pigeons Turtles that live solitarily and Pigeons that live sociably were all one to God God in Christ may be had in an active and sociable life denoted in the Pigeon and in the solitary and contemplative life set out in the Turtle Let not Westminster despise the Church nor the Church
VVHo can better order an Army than the Lord of Hosts and who more fit to lead his people into the Land of Canaan than he that brought them out of the house of bondage and he alone it is that doth here marshal the Camp of Israel order the Militia of his People and make them as an Army terrible with banners Terrible and full of Majesty either to draw Hearts or to daunt them God is both the Van and Rear in the Churches Army The Lord will go before you and the God of Israel will be your reward So that although Satan muster up all his Forces Tyrants Hereticks and the like that invade the Church and assault her on all sides yet they shall find her invincible Many a time have they afflicted me from my youth may Israel say but they have not prevailed against me Psalm 129. the Church is invincible and only the Church Athens took upon her of old to be so and Venice of late boasteth the like but time hath confuted the one and may soon do the other when the Church shall stand firm because founded on a Rock Verse 3. God providing here for the good of his People appointeth Officers and Magistrates over them and leaves them not to themselves which would have been the occasion of much contention Every Tribe had his certain Captain and Leader designed by God who is the God of order and therefore giveth to his People Rulers to fight their Battles and to guide them in order and Godliness Faithful Magistrates are needful for Church and Common-wealth who are not only a portion among Believers but the chief parts and stay of them in well-doing both in Peace and War Verse 10. Reuben was the Eldest Son of Iacob and to him as the First-born the Birth-right did belong and yet we see verse 3. that Iudah was placed before him thus doth God sometimes shew himself a just Judge in punishing sin and yet withall a merciful Father to Reuben in his Posterity for whereas he had deserved to be raced out of the number of Gods people because of his Incest yet God allowed Reuben here the second place among the Tribes So that all-be-it he was punish'd justly he was punish't gently Thus God dealeth evermore he will punish sin but he will do it in mercy not in severity gently not rigorously for Correction and not seeking the ruine of his Children CHAP. III. Verse 1. THere is a Natural Generation and there is a Moral or spiritual Generation my Father begets me the first way and my God or my Teacher the second way Thus here Moses did Regenerate what Aaron had begot he was a Father by his directions and instruction when Aaron was only by Nature The word delivered by Gods Minister for our spiritual Birth and Education is not a dead letter an empty sound as some would have it for together with the Word there goes forth a Regenerating power the exhortations thereof are operative means of Sanctification as when God said Let there be light or Christ said Lazarus come forth The Spirit maketh the seed of the Word profitable and generative And hence Ministers are call'd Fathers as Moses here was Father to Aarons Children who are therefore call'd his Generation Verse 4. When God had formerly sent his fire from above and commanded the continuance of that fire for Nadab and Abihu to fetch prophane Coals to Gods Altar could savour of no less than presumption and Sacriledge when we bring zeal without knowledg mis-conceits of Faith carnal Affections the devices of our will-worship superstitious devotions unto Gods service we bring common fire to his Altar these Flames were neveâ— of his kindling he hates both Altar Fire Priest and Sacrifice And now behold â—he same Fire that consumed the Sacrifices before consumes the Sacrificers It was the sign of Gods acceptation in consuming the Beast but whiles it destroyed Men the fearful sign of his displeasure By the same means God can bewray both love and hatred And here one might have thought that being but young Men and not yet warm in their Function both Age and Inexperience might have excus'd them but no pretences can bear off a sin with God That no man may hope the plea either of Birth or Youth or of the first Commission of Evill may challenge pardon I see here young Men Sons of the Ruler of Israel for the first offence struck dead Verse 13. The First-born are said to be Gods by several Rights First by right of Redemption he that is saved is not his own but his that saved him He hath saved us from our enemies that we might serve him Luke 1. 74. Christ hath therefore broke the Devils yoke from off our Necks that we might take upon us his yoke that is easie and his burthen that is light serve we must still but after another manner as the Israelites did when freed from the Egyptian bondage Yet thou shalt keep this service saith Moses Exod. 12. 25. Secondly the first-born are Gods by right of dilection as usually best beloved that together with our Children he might draw to himself the best of our affections Thirdly by right of Sanctification they were saparated they were sanctified to the Lord to wait on his Altar to shew that singular things are expected of all that draw nigh unto God in any duty but especially in the office of the Ministry Those that stand in the presence of Princes must be exact in their carriage God appointed both the weights and measures of the Sanctuary to be twice as large as those of the Common-Wealth which implies that he expects much more from those that serve him there than he doth from others CHAP. IV. Verse 9. A Type of Christ who is light Essential and giveth light to every man that cometh into the world to every man the light of Reason to his own a supernatural light to know Heavenly things an affecting transforming Light which shall change us into the same Image with himself from glory to glory as the Pearl by the often beating of the Sun-beams upon it becomes Radiant which will make us walk as the children of Light like so many Christal glasses with a light in the midst of each which appeareth throw every part of them and in respect of this light every Created understanding in its highest abilities is at the most but as Aeschilus saith of Fire stoln by Prometheus a beam of that Light Essential Verse 19. Aaron and his Sons must appoint the Cohathites their several Offices and shew them what part every particular person must bear that the wrath of God do not break in among them and this consideration of the wrath of God ready to come upon offenders ought to encrease their care to do the duty that God requires Holy things must be handled Reverently Religiously Whatever matters of God we meddle withall whether it be Hearing of his Word or Receiving of the Sacrament or Calling on his Name we are
Law to their hands and before their eyes wherein as St. Ierome and Theodoret well interpret it God meant the meditations and practice of his Law but they like unto the foolish Patient which when the Physitian bids him take such a Prescript eats up the paper they rested in the fringe and not in the garment in the Ceremony not in the Law For if these Jews could but get a list of Parchment upon their left arm next their heart and another scroll to tye upon their fore-head and four corners of Fringe or if these be denied a red thread in their hand though they might say with Saul 1 Sam. 16. Blessed be thou of the Lord I have fulfilled the command of the Lord. CHAP. XVI Verse 1. I See the Levites not long since drawing their Swords for God and Moses against the rest of Israel and that Fact wins them both praise and blessing now they are the forwardest in the rebellion against Moses and Aaron men of their own Tribe There is no assurance of a man for one act whom one sin cannot fasten upon another may yea the same sin may find a repulse one while from the same hand which another time gives it entertainment and that yeildance looseth the thank of all the former resistance It is no praise to have done once well unless we continue We see here likewise that outward priviledges of Blood can avail nothing against a particular calling of God These Reubenites had the right of the natural primogeniture yet do they vainly challenge preheminence where God hath subjected them If all civil honour flow from the King how much more from the God of Kings his hand exalts the poor and casts down the mighty from their Throne the man that will be lifting up himself in the pride of his heart from under the foot of God is justly trodden in the dust Verse 2. There cannot be conceived an honour less worth emulation than this principality of Israel a people that could give nothing a people that had nothing but in hope a people whom their leader was fain to feed with Bread and Water which paid him no tribute but of ill words whose command was nothing but a burthen and yet this dignity had drawn together in a mutinous way 250 Captains of Israel What wonder is it that the Ten-Rulers prevail so much with the multitude to disswade them from Canaan when three Traytors prevailed thus with 250 Rulers famous in the Congregation and men of renown one man may kindle such a fire as all the World cannot quench One Plague-sore may infect a whole Kingdom the infection of evil is much worse than the act It is not like those Leaders of Israel could err without followers He is a mean man that draws not some Clients after him It hath been ever a dangerous policy of Sathan to assault the best he knew that the multitude as we say of Bees will follow their Master Verse 3. Moses and Aaron you take too much upon you was the cry of a Jew once and so it is still by many now a dayes who would manacle and confine them only to an Ecclesiastick power and divest them quite of any civil Authority though Moses had both according to St. Aug. in 98 Psal. and David also placeth Moses among the Priests Ps. 99. 6. Verse 5. Moses argues not for himself but appeals to God neither speaks for his own right but his Brother Aarons he knew that Gods immediate service was worthy to be more precious than his Government Good Magistrates are more tender over Gods honour than their own and more sensible of the wrongs offered to Religion than themselves And Moses took the best course to appeal to God It is safest to trust God with his own cause If Aaron had been set up by Israel Moses would have sheltred him under their Authority now that God did immediatly appoint him his patronage is sought whose the Election was We may easily faulter in the managing of Divine affairs and so our want of success cannot want sin God knows how to use how to bless his own means Verse 9. As there was a difference betwixt the people and Levites so betwixt the Levites and Priests The God of order loves to have our degrees kept Whiles the Levites would be looking up to the Priests Moses sends down their Eyes to the people The way not to repine at those above us is to look at those below us There is no better remedy for ambition than to cast up our former receits and so compare them with our deservings and confer our own Estate with Inferiors so shall we find cause to be thankful that we are above any rather than of envy that any is above us Verse 12. Moses hath chid the Sons of Levi for mutinying against Aaron and so much the more because they were of his own Tribe now he sends for the Reubenites which rose against himself they come not and their Message is worse than their absence Moses is accused of Injustice Cruelty Falsehood Treachery Usurpation and Egypt it self shall be commended rather than Moses want a reproach Innocency is no shelter from ill tongues Malice never regards how true an accusation is but how spiteful Verse 15. Now it was time for Moses to be angry they durst not have been thus bold if they had not seen his mildness Lenity is ill bestowed upon stubborn natures it is an injurious sencelesness not to feel the wounds of our reputation It well appears Moses is angry when he prayes against them He was displeased before but when he was most bitter against them he still prayed for them but now he bends his very prayers against them Look not to their Offering there can be no greater revenge than the imprecation of the righteous there can be no greater judgement than Gods rejection of their services With us men what more argues the dislike of the person than the turning back of his present What will God accept from us if not Prayers Verse 22. The same Tongue that prayed against the Conspirators prayes for the people as lewd men think to carry it with number Corah had so far prevail'd that he had drawn the multitude to his side God the avenger of Treasons would have consumed them at once Moses and Aaron pray for the Rebels although they were worthy of Death and nothing but Death could stop their mouths yet their merciful Leaders will not buy their own peace with the loss of such Enemies O rare and imitable mercy the people rise up against their Governors their Governors fall on their faces to God for the people so far are they from plotting revenge that they will not endure God shall revenge for them Verse 27. Moses had well hoped that when these Rebels should see all the Israelites run from them as from Monsters and should hear that direful Proclamation of Vengeance against them howsoever they did before set a face on their Conspiracy yet
It is a dangerous thing in the service of God to decline from his own institutions we have to do with a power which is wise to prescribe his own Worship just to require what he hath prescribed powerful to revenge that which he hath not required CHAP. XXVII Verse 13. AFter many painful and perilous enterprizes now is Moses drawing to his rest he hath brought his Israelites from Egypt through the Sea and Wilderness within the sight of their Promised Land and now himself must take possession of that Land whereof Canaan was but a Type When we have done that we come for it is time for us to be gone This Earth is made only for Action not for Fruition the services of Gods Children should be ill rewarded if they must stay here alwayes Let no man think much that those are fetch'd away that are faithful to God they should not change if it were not to their preferment It is our folly that we would have good men live for ever and account it a hard measure that they were He that lends them to the World owes them a better turn than this Earth can pay them It were injurious to wish that goodness should hinder any man from Glory Verse 14. But what is this I hear displeasure mix'd with love and that to so faithful a servant as Moses he must but see the Land of Promise he shall not tread upon it because he once long ago sinn'd in distrnsting Death though it were to him an entrance into glory yet shall be also a chastisement of his Infidelity How many gracious services had Moses done to his Master yet for one act of Distrust he must be gathered to his Fathers All our obediences cannot bear out one sin against God how vainly shall we hope to make amends to God for our former Trespasses by our better behaviour when Moses hath this sin laid in his dish after so many and worthy testimonies of his fidelity when we have forgotten our sins yet God remembers them and although not in anger yet calls for our Arrerages Alass what shall become of them with which God hath ten thousand greater quarrels that amongst many millions of sins have scattered some few acts of formal services If Moses must dye the first death for one fault how shall they escape the second for sinning alwayes Even where God loves he will not wink at sin and if he do not punish yet he will chastise how much less can it stand with that eternal Justice to let wilful sinners escape Judgement Verse 16. Moses that was so tender over the welfare of Israel in his life would not slacken his care in Death He takes no thought for himself for he knew how gainful an exchange he must make all his care was for his charge Some envious natures desire to be missed when they must go and wish that the weakness or want of a Successor may be the foil of their memory and honour Moses is in a contrary disposition it sufficeth him not to find contentment in his own happiness unless he may have an assurance that Israel shall prosper after him Carnal minds are all for themselves and make use of Government only for their own advantage but good hearts look ever to the future good of the Church above their own against their own Verse 18. Moses did well to shew his good Affection to his people but in his silence God would have provided for his own he that call'd him from the sheep of Iethro will not want a Governor for his chosen to succeed him God hath fitted him whom he will chose Who can be more meet than he whose Name whose Experience whose Graces might supply yea revive Moses to the people He that searched the Land before was fittest to guide Israel into it he that was indued with the Spirit of God was the fittest Deputy for God but O the unsearcheable Counsel of the Almighty aged Caleb and all the Princes of Israel are pass'd over and Ioshua the servant of Moses is chosen to succeed his Master The eye of God is not blinded either with Gifts or with Blood or with Beauty or with strength but as in his Eternal Election so in his temporary he will have mercy on whom he will And well doth Ioshua succeed Moses the very acts of God of old were allegories where the Law ends there the Saviour begins we may see the Land of Promise in the Law only Jesus the Mediator of the New-Testament can bring us into it So was he a Servant of the Law that he supplies all the defects of Law to us he hath taken possession of the Promised Land for us he shall carry us from this Wilderness to our rest Verse 22. I do not hear Moses repine at Gods choice and grudg that this Scepter of his is not hereditary but he willingly laies hands upon his Servant to consecrate hm for his Successor Ioshua was a good man yet he had some sparks of Envy for when Eldad and Medad Prophesied he stomack'd it he that would not abide two of the Elders of Israel to Prophesie how would he have allowed his Servant to sit in his Throne What an example of meekness besides all the rest doth he here see in this last act of his Master who without all murmuring assigns his Chair of State to his Page It is all one to a gracious heart whom God will please to advance Emulation and Discontentment are the affections of Carnal minds Humility goes ever with Regeneration which teaches a man to think what ever honour be put upon others I have more than I am worthy of CHAP. XXVIII Verse 3. ALl Sacrifices under the Law did as it were lead us by the hand to Christ and point him out with the finger who is the end of the Law Rom. 10. he is both the Altar and the Sacrifice he is the Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world as therefore these Lambs were offered in the morning and evening so was Christ from the beginning of the World unto the end thereof he is the Lamb slain from the beginning of the World Rev. 13. and as this daily Offering was twice perform'd so we have daily need of Reconciliation that his Blood should be continually applied unto us by Faith and as we daily sin against him so we must have daily recourse unto him for remission of sins Again this daily Sacrifice imports the daily Sacrifice of Prayer which we ought to offer to God as our daily service due unto him and this for many Reasons First we have many sins We provoke God every day and therefore are taught in the Lords Prayer daily to pray for Forgiveness Secondly We have daily wants and therefore it is our duty daily to bewail them and daily to crave the supply of them both temporal and spiritual blessings for Body and Soul Thirdly We have daily dangers Every Creature if God give us over is able to work our
Verse 53. They were to be driven out because their Iniquity was now full they were as an Harvest ready for the sickle or as a Vine for the Wine-press so were they ready for the Vintage of Gods wrath which now came upon them to the utmost the sin of these Canaanites fill'd the Land with filthiness from corner to corner it overspread it as a deluge turn'd it into the same nature with its self as Coporas which will turn Milk into Ink or Leaven which turneth a very Passover into pollution And therefore God rooted them out and caused their Land when it could bear them no longer to spew them forth Sin is filthiness in the abstract St. Iames calls it Iames 1. 21. The stinking filth of a pestilent Ulcer the superfluity and garbage of naughtiness and therefore must be thrown upon the Dunghil It is no better than the Devils excrement fit for nothing but the draught It sets his limbs in us and draws his Picture upon us For Malice is the Devils eye Oppression is his hand Hypocrisy his cloven foot Great â—â—â—s do greatly pollute and therefore God doth greatly punish them CHAP. XXXIV Verse 3. THe Land of Promise was call'd Canaan of Canaan the Son of Cham who with his posterity dwelt therein and this is now bounded that they might inherit all that God had given them and divide no more than was given them This teacheth us that God sets bounds unto all mens possessions they must take no more nor usurp and presume any further than he hath given Which condemns all encroaching and usurpation one upon another in Kingdoms and Lordships as well as private possessions when men cannot be content with their own but will stretch their power and jurisdiction further God hath made them great but they seek to make themselves greater he hath set them bounds but they will know no bounds So that from hence we may gather that the Wars which are taken in hand upon ambition and enlarging of the bounds of their Empire only are a despising of God a shedding of innocent blood and a perverting of that order which he hath set in Nature and Nations Verse 13. The consideration of the nearness of Gods mercies should encourage and imbolden every one to be constant and couragious that we faint not in the last act this made Moses say here This is the land which ye shall inherit he doth as it were point it out with the finger and biddeth them lift up their Eyes and behold the goodness which God had promised to their Fathers For as the consideration of Judgement at hand and lying at the doors ought to move terror and astonishment so when we behold the mercies of God before our eyes which are not prolong'd for many years it ought to enflame us with an holy zeal and desire to see the accomplishment of the same Verse 15. Consider here the state of the Church of Israel as it now stood and in this the state of Christs Church to the end of the World Some were at rest others were to pass further some had their Inheritance and some had none some had Towns and Cities to dwell in and some were yet left to the wide World and were to wander further Some had much and others little or nothing at all and the reason of this is because God will never have those that have plenty and abundance to be without objects upon which to shew mercy That his gifts may be tryed that he hath given them as also to teach us that we should not settle our selves here nor make the Earth our Heaven but that we should seek for another life where shall be no want no misery no necessity but God shall be all in all CHAP. XXXV Verse 3. LEt us provide for Gods Ministers if not richly and plentifully at least commodiously and competently and not inconveniently and needily that so they may wholly attend their Ministry and not for necessity sake intangle themselves in secular affairs And that God expects these things of us his own dealing Dictates who when he did demand an allowance for himself to maintain his Priests and Levites withall albeit they were one of the least Tribes yet it was so much as in all probabilities did far exceed all other Tribes Revenues and the same in such sort both for their own habitation and for their Houshold provision and keeping of their Cattle for use and service about them was as commodious and fit as to any of the rest And that in very deed these things are not too much the very Estate of the Ministers duly considered from reason will soon yield and confirm Verse 8. The Levites were to have their Glebe-land out of the Israelites possession according to the several abilities of each Tribe They that had many Gities were to give many and those that had few accordingly All were to contribute and this not as an Alms but as a right And this upon very good ground and reason For if Alexander could say That he owed more to Aristotle that taught him than to Philip that begot him if another could say that he never could discharge his Debt to God to his Parents to his School-master how deeply then do men stand obliged to their spiritual Fathers and Teachers in Christ. And I would to God that this Age would but think upon this truth and not think that all is well saved that is with-held from the Minister Too many think it neither sin nor pitty to beguile the Priest But God is not mock'd neither will he be robb'd by any but they shall hear Ye are curs'd with a Curse Mal. 3. 8. Even with Shallum's Curse Ier. 22. 13 14. that used his Neighbours service without Wages and would sacrilegiously take in a peice of Gods window into his own Verse 30. Yet if this one be a faithful witness saith Aristotle one faithful witness in some cases may suffice in private offences howsoever And that our Saviour speaketh of such Mat. 18. 16. St. Basil and others are of opinion If thy Brother a Iew shall trespass against thee being a Iew right thy self by degrees First deal with him Fraternally tell him his fault betwixt thee and him alone Verse 12. Secondly deal with him legally take with thee one or two Witnesses more Verse 16. Thirdly deal with him Jewishly tell the Church complain to the Sanhedrim Verse 17. Fourthly if he shall neglect to hear them deal with him Heathenishly i. e. let him be unto thee as an Heathen and a Publican make benefit of the Roman power let Caesars Justice end the difference between you CHAP. XXXVI Verse 2. THe Fathers of the Children of Gilead came not to Moses in contempt or with a commotion as if they meant to gain that by force which they could not obtain by favour but they bear themselves lowly and dutifully as became them to the Magistrate when they say The Lord commanded my Lord and again my Lord was commanded
It is the duty of all Inferiors to Reverence their Superiors in gesture in word and in deed because Superiors bear the Image of God and are to their inferiors in Gods place as Moses was to Aaron when God said Exod. 4. Thou shalt be unto him instead of God And therefore we see the place of subjection is not an unlawful Calling and that Christianity doth not abolish Magistracy and Civil Authority but rather ratifie and establish it Verse 6. Marriage is not to be inforc'd upon any either by the Magistrate or Parents Gen. 24. 57. 1 Cor. 7. 39. For this were to exeercise Tyranny over our Children For as Children are to have the consent of their careful Parents and not to dare to bestow themselves without their advice so likewise Parents ought to have the consent of their Children and not bestow them upon others against their wills for that were to lay an evill foundation and to fill the House with jars and dissentions and their Children with misery who will begg with better will where they like than live without love in abundance Verse 8. Every Daughter shall be a Wife unto one of the Family which teacheth us that however the marrying of many Wives was practised among the Patriarks and people of God yet this is the Law of Nature that one man should have one Wife and not Wives But the main point we learn from hence is That the Inheritance of the Children of Israel must remain and continue in one and the same Tribe Now if it be the Ordinance of God that every man keep his proper Inheritance then certainly distinction of Inheritance is agreeable to his Word We are taught likewise from this Text that Parents should provide for their Daughters as well as Sons and not to leave them to the wide World especially in these our dayes wherein more enquiry is made after what they have than what they are and what Goods are without them than what good qualities are within Nature teacheth that if any Member be weak it is chiefly to be strengthened the Woman is the weaker and therefore needeth to be supported Verse 10. These Daughters of Zelophehad obey the Judgement of Moses and marry in their Tribe teaching us at this day to rest in the determination of the Magistrate and not to run from Court to Court only in malice and a contentious spirit till we have enrich'd others and beggar'd our selves There may be sometimes an use of Appeal or going about again upon better light but let not reasons be pretended when they are not to satisfie our malice or revenge For God seeth and he being the God of peace will ever shew his dislike of Quarrelling and Contention A PRACTICAL COMMENTARY UPON THE FIFTH BOOK OF MOSES CALLED DEUTERONOMY CHAP. I. Verse 22. I Cannot but wonder at the Counsel of God If the Israelites had gone to Canaan without enquiry their confidence had possessed it now they send to espy the Land sixty thousand of them never lived to see it and yet I see God in Numbers 13. enjoyning them to send but enjoyning it upon their instance Some things God allows in Judgement their importunity and distrust extorted from God this occasion of their overthrow That which the Lord moves unto prospers but that which we move him to first seldom succeedeth What needed they doubt of the goodness of that Land which God told them did flow with Milk and Honey what needed they doubt of obtaining that which God promised to give When we will send forth our senses to be our Scouts in matter of Faith and rather dare trust men than God we are worthy to be deceived Verse 27. Now was Moses in danger of losing all the cost and care that ever he bestowed upon Israel his people are already gone back to Egypt in their hearts and their bodies are returning O ye rebellious Hebrews where shall God have you at last Did ever Moses promise to bring you to a fruitful Land without Inhabitants to give you a rich Country without resistance are not the Graves of Canaan as good as those of Egypt What can ye but dye at the hands of the Anakims can ye hope for less from the Egyptians is there less hope from the Enemies that shall be when you go under strong and expert Leaders than from the Enemies that were when ye shall return masterless feeble minds when they meet with Crosses they lookt not for repent of their good beginnings and wish any difficulty rather than that they find How many have pull'd back their foot from the narrow way for the troubles of a good Profession Verse 28. It had been happy for Israel if Caleb's Counsel had been as effectual as good but how easily have these Rulers discouraged a faint-hearted people Instead of lifting up their Ensigns and marching towards Canaan they set them down and murmur I fear if there had been ten Calebs to perswade and but two faint Spies to discourage them those two Cowards would have prevailed against those ten Solicitors how much more now ten oppose and but two incourage An easie Rhetorick draws us to the worse part yea it is hard not to run down the Hill The faction of evill is so much stronger in our nature than that of good that every least motion prevails for the one scarce any suit for the other Verse 34. That God which was invisibly present whiles those Israelites sinn'd when they have sinn'd shews himself glorious and full of power They did not believe before that he was able to bring them into that good Land of Canaan now they shall believe but never enter They might have seen God before that they should not sin now they cannot choose but see him in the height of their sin unusually terrible that they may with shame and horror confess him able to defend able to revenge The help of God useth to shew its self in extremity he that can prevent evils conceals his ayde till dangers be ripe and then he is fearful as before he seem'd connivent Verse 37. What a weary life did Moses lead in these continual successions of Conspiracies What did he gain by his troublesome Government but danger and despight Who but he would not have wish'd himself rather with the sheep of Iethro than with these Wolves of Israel but as he durst not quit his Shepheards crook without the calling of God so now he dare not his Scepter except he be dismiss'd of him that call'd him no troubles no oppositions can drive him from his place we are too weak if we suffer men to chase us from that station where God hath set us But what was this noted sin here that deserved Gods anger Israel murmured for water God bids Moses take the Rod in his hand and speak to the Rock to give Water Moses instead of speaking and striking the Rock with his voice strikes it with his Rod here was his sin an over-reaching of his Commission a fearfulness and
their backs and his Name in their mouths they out-face all reproofs How many are there who if they can keep their Church give Alms bow their Knee say their Prayers and once a year receive the Sacrament think they may say in their heart I have enough my Brother but be not deceived if long Devotions sad looks hard pen ances bountiful Alms would have carried it without the solid substance of Religion the Scribes and Pharisees had never been shut out of Heaven CHAP. VII Verse 9. VVE may be sure that whatsoever God hath promised to his Church and whatsoever God hath done upon the Enemies of his Church heretofore those very performances to them are promises to us of the like succors in the like distresses he will perform reperform multiply performances thereof upon us Therefore is God call'd here The faithful God for that faithfulness implies a Covenant made before and there enters his mercy that he would make that Covenant and it implies also the assurance of the Performance thereof and there enters his faithfulness So he is call'd by St. Peter 1 Pet. 4. a faithful Creator he had an eternal gracious purpose upon us to Create us and he hath faithfully accomplish'd it And so Gods whole Word is call'd so often so very often a faithful Witness an evidence that cannot deceive nor mislead us Verse 13. There is no Man but he hath more about him in his present engagements and obligations to God than he will be able to answer in his best services though he should live out his Eternity here and then add a Christians Reversions to his present Possessions and it may be read running that God is not beholding to the Creature for any work or service that is done to him and yet God is pleased here to promise these Israelites that he will bless the fruit of their Womb and the fruit of their Land if they will hearken to his Iudgements and keep his Commandements But then withall observe from hence that God first hints the service and then expresseth the reward First he saith in the fore-going Verse If you will hearken to my judgements and keep them and then he grants the reward in this verse I will bless the fruit of thy Womb and of thy Land God will stand upon his own Prerogative and his Prerogative is to be served first and simply Though God will not be served for nought and therefore makes large Promises yet he will not be served because of the Promise but because of the Precept and therefore that goes first It is the Devil that makes bargains with his Servants to hire them to serve him Mat. 4. 9. but though God makes many and large promises to those that serve him yet he never makes any bargains with them and therefore in all the obedience that is done to God the Christian must first eye the Command and then the Promise It is not denyed but I may look upon the Promise as a motive as an encouragement as an obligation as an occasion to duty and obedience but not as the end and cause and ground of my obedience I may have respect unto the recompence of the reward with Moses Heb. 11. 26. but to seek Christ because of the Loaves is to respect the Loaves more than Christ or as much as Christ and that is rotten Verse 15. A healthy body is the reward of piety and he that endeavours to keep Gods Commandements God will keep from him all sickness saith the Text. Fear the Lord and depart from evill and it shall be marrow unto thy bones Prov. 3. thou shalt be in good plight both for the outward and inward man thy bones shall be full of marrow and thy Breasts full of Milk thy spirit also lively and lifted up in the wayes of the Lord. For as without marrow in the bones no part of Man no not that which is of greatest value and force is able to do any thing so the strength which Gods faithful Servants receive from him is as Marrow which strengtheneth the Bones and maketh them apt to do good things And as a Man that hath his bones fill'd with marrow and hath abundance of good blood and fresh spirits in his body he can endure to go with less cloaths than another because he is well lin'd within so it is with a heart that hath a great deal of the fear of God he will go through difficulties and troubles and diseases though outward comforts fail him Verse 18. As some School-masters have used that Discipline to Correct the Children of great Persons whose personal Correction they find reason to forbear by Correcting other Children in their Names and in their sight and have wrought upon good Natures that way so did Almighty God correct the Jews in the Egyptians For the ten Plagues of Egypt were as Moses decem verba as the Ten Commandements to Israel that they should not provoke God Every Judgement that falls upon another should be a Catechism to me CHAP. VIII Verse 1. ALl the commands saith Moses here that I command you this day shall ye observe to do them that you may live and multiply We may look at Gods reward of our obedience as the scope and aime of it 2 Cor. 4. 18. though not our highest aime for that must evermore be the glory of God for otherwise it is an argument of a base and an unworthy Spirit to serve for ends If it were no more but in the service of the State it is most odious and distastful For a Captain to fight that he may divide the spoil or for a Minister to comply with Covenants and Engagements that he may save his own or creep higher it is hist at by all honest Men and therefore much more to serve the great God for ends is an abomination not to be named among Christians It is Merchandizing with God and not obedience to serve God that I may serve my self I am never at the pitch of sincerity till I can see enough in God himself without looking out of him to have him as he was to Abraham Gen. 15. 1. My exceeding rich reward When it comes once to this Kue that the beauties of Gods truth and the pleasantness of his wayes and the holiness of his will and the equity of his Laws are the Arguments and the Wages that hire me to this service I may cry out with David I have found that which my Soul longs for for as sin is punishment enough unto its self though there were no other punishment and to do evill were Hell sufficient if there were no Hell to come after so to do good is reward and Heaven enough unto its self if the Heart be gracious Verse 3. God is a most free Agent neither will he be tyed to the termes of humane Regularities it is enough that he knows and approves the reasons of his own choice and commands Once in forty dayes and nights shall Eliah eat to teach us what God can
discovers our adulterate coin by that silver touch-stone of his law he that created the light and darkness must needs know both he seeth the exteriour Acts thy light before men he vieweth the hidden vaults and recesses of that mind the darkness of thy heart therefore his law here is called a law of fire he pleadeth in flames by this fire he examineth thy dissembled humilation and repentance thy solemn devotions the stubble and trash of thy performances Verse 8. In this Chapter Moses blessing the twelve Tribes gives to each a benediction proper and peculiar to its self All but Levi in this Text were for temporall ends and their Legacies are answerable Moses gives them as much as they care for Zebulun and Issachar shall be filled with the Treasures of the Sea and Land and that 's enough to stop their mouths Benjamin shall be blessed with repose security and heel gladly sit down with that But now it is not wealth nor ease nor honour that best suits with the Ephod All worldly blessings are jewels of too low a price too faint a blaze and lustre to be set there And therefore of Levi 't is said here let thy Thummim and thy Urim be upon thy holy one That that is conferred upon Levi must be divine and heavenly Urim and Thummim Perfection and Illumination and both must proceed from God after a peculiar manner and therefore 't is said in the Text thy Urim and thy Thummim and thy holy One. And so it is not our own perfection nor innate holinesse nor our own illumination or private spirit neither is this holy One one of our own making any invention of man but an Order founded by God himself Verse 9. Though God do not call us as he did Abraham to offer up our Children yet he requires us sometimes to neglect both Children and parents and all natural relations for his sake and surely in such a case Piet as est impium esse pro Domino It is piety towards God to be unnatural to our friends Our blessed Saviour hath told us He that loveth Father or Mother more then me is not worthy of me Mat. 10. Another Evangelist useth a more harsh expression he that cometh to me and hateth not all these Luke 14. Strange that love its self should require hatred but yet just not in an absolute but comparative sense we must not love Father or Mother more then him yea when their desires come in competition with his will we must hate them for him we must say with Levi here nesio vos I know ye not trampling under foot all natural relations which would hinder us from obedience to divine inventions Verse 27. God is with his Children as Christ was with Peter when ready to sink into the Sea stretching forth his hand to uphold him the Lord is with us saith the Psalmist what follows the God of Iacob is our refuge divine presences exempt not from but is a refuge in the storme to this purpose Moses expression here is yet fuller a mans hand put under the chin keeps him from sinking into the water much more can the arms of a God uphold us in troubles and therefore these two are fitly joyn'd together Fear thee not for I am with thee I will strengthen thee yea I will help yea I will uphold thee with the right hand of my Righteousness Isa. 41. 10. CHAP. XXXIV Vers. 4. GOd was to the Jews in general as he was to his principal servant amongst them Moses he saw the Land of Promise but he entred not into it the Jews saw Christ but imbraced him not Abraham saw his day and rejoyced they saw it i. e. they might have seen it but wincked at it Iudaei habuere jus mendicandi saith a Father The Iewes had a licence to beg they had a Brief and might gather they had a Covenant and might plead with God but they did not and therefore though they were inexcusable for their neglect of the light of nature and more inexcusable for resisting the light of the Law yet that they and we might be absolutely inexcusable if we continued in darkness after that God set up another light the light of the Gospel Verse 6. As God would not suffer Moses his body to be seen when it was dead because then it could not speak to them it could not instruct them it could not direct them in any duty if they transgressed from any so God himself would not be spoken to by us but when he speaks himself in his word where he is dumb we must be so too and therefore though there are decrees in God yet they speak not to us at all till God himself exemplifie them in the execution of them we must not then busie our selves in an over-curious and impertinent inquisition after the unrevealed decrees of God but content our selves with those writings in which he hath declared and manifested himself to us The End of the Five Books of Moses
Royal Prophet sings Blessed is the people that know the joyful sound Psalm 80 15. that can discern and feel the comfortable sound of Gods Word the free use of his Ordinances serving God with chearfulness and giving him thanks with exaltation of heart and rapture of Spirit Verse 31. Why doth Moses so earnestly desire this Hobab to be their guide in the way was not the All-seeing Eye of God sufficient had not he promised to conduct them and had they not the pillar of Cloud to go before them most true yet humane helps when they may be had and God offers them to our hand may not be neglected The using of lawful means doth not oppose or afront the providence of God who it is true can work without means but yet we must attend unto his will and not stand upon his naked power without his will Verse 35. It is a great encouragement to know the forms that the Saints prevailed with God of old that God accepted such Prayers at their hands he that accepted them then if we send them by the same Spirit will accept them now And therefore it is that we have mention upon Record of the Prayers of Abraham of Iacob of Moses here and in other places of David of Hezekiah and divers others To what end and purpose but that we might thereby learn to fit our selves with words to attain a habit of Prayer by studying these forms For which reason also it was that in the Old Testament for all duties of piety and Religion there were forms set For the blessing of the People there was a form set Numb 6. In time of Repentance and Humiliation the Prophet sets them a form Ioel 2. and so here when the Ark removed there was a form for that Sacrifice Arise O Lord and let thine Enemies be scattered and when the Ark stood still Return O Lord to the many thousands of Israel CHAP. XI Verse 4. THe thirst of Israel is well quench'd and now they complain as fast for hunger the other mutiny for Water was of some few Male-contents this was of the whole Troop Not that none were free Caleb Ioshua Moses Aaron Miriam were not yet tainted Usually God measures the state of any Church or Country by the most the greatest part carries both the Name and Censure Sins are so much greater as they are universal so far is evill from being extenuated by the multitude of the guilty that nothing can more aggravate it With men commonness may plead for favour with God it pleads for Judgement Many hands draw the Cable with more violence than few The leprosie of the whole Body is more loathsome than that of the part Verse 5. Contentation is a rare Blessing because it arises either from a fruition of all Comforts or a not desiring of some which we have not Now we are never so bare as not to have some benefits never so full as not to want something God hath much ado with us either we lack Health or Quietness or Children or Wealth or Company or our selves in all these We remember when we sate by the flesh-pots of Egypt and did eat freely of their Cucumbers and Melons and Leeks and Onyons Every Mind remembers and affects that which is like its self Carnal minds are for the flesh-pots of Egypt though bought with servitude spiritual are for the presence of God though Redeem'd with Famine and would rather dye in Gods presence than live without him in the sight of delicate and full dishes Verse 8. The same hand that rain'd Manna into the Israelites Tents could have Rain'd it into their Mouths or Laps God loves we should take pains for our spiritual food Little would it have availed them that the Manna lay about their Tents if they had not gone forth and gathered it beaten and baked it Let Salvation be never so plentiful if we bring it not home and make it ours by Faith we are no whit the better If the work done and means us'd had been enough to give life no Israelite had dyed their Bellies were full of that Bread whereof one Crum gives life yet they dyed many of them in displeasure As in Natural so in Spiritual things we may not trust to means the Carkals of the Sacrament cannot give life but the Soul of it which is the thing represented Verse 9. The meat of these Israelites was strange but nothing so strange as their Bread from the first day that their Manna fell till their setling in Canaan God wrought a perpetual miracle in this food a miracle in the place other bread rises up from below this fell down from above neither did it ever Rain Bread till now yet so did this Heavenly shower fall that it is confined to the Camp of Israel a miracle in the quantity that every morning should fall enough to fill so many hundred thousand maws and mouths A miracle in the Composition that it is sweet like Hony-Cakes round like Corianders transparent as dew A miracle in the quality that it melted by one heat by another hardened A miracle in the difference of the fall that as if it knew times and would teach them as well as feed them it fell double in the Evening of the Sabbath and on the Sabbath fell not A miracle in the continnance and ceasing that this shower of Bread followed their Camp in all their removals till they came to tast of the bread of Canaan and then withdrew it self as if it had said ye need no miracles now you have means Verse 18. God tells the Jews here that they had wept in his ears God had heard them weep but for what and how they wept for Flesh there was a Tincture a deep die of murmuring in their Tears Christ goes as far in the passion in his agony and he comes to a passionate deprecation in his tristis anima and in this Si possibile and his Transeat calix But as all these Passions were sanctified in the root from which no bitter Leaf nor crooked Twigg could spring so they were instantly wash'd with his veruntamen a present and a full submitting of all to Gods pleasure yet not my will O Father but thine be done Verse 22. When our own provision fails then not to distrust the provision of God is a noble tryal of Faith Shall our flocks and herds be slain cries even Moses Whereas he should have said God who stopp'd the mouth of the Sea that it should not devour us can as easily stop the mouth of our stomack he that commanded the Sea to stand still and guard us can as easily command the Earth to nourish us he that made the Rod a Serpent can as easily make these stones Bread Why do we not wait on him whom we have found so powerful Now they set the Mercy and Love of God upon a wrong Last while they measure it only by their present sence While we see our daily Bread on our Cubbord we believe let God