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money_n parliament_n petition_n reverse_v 24 3 16.3826 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45252 The arguments of Sir Richard Hutton, Knight, one of the judges of the Common Pleas, and Sir George Croke, Knight, one of the judges of the Kings Bench together with the certificate of Sir John Denham, Knight, one of the Barons of the Exchequer, vpon a scire facias brought by the Kings Majesty in the Court of Exchequer against John Hampden, Esquire : as also, the severall votes of the Commons and Peeres in Parliament, and the orders of the Lords for the vacating of the judgement given against the said Mr. Hampden, and the vacating of the severall rolls in each severall court, wherein the judges extrajudiciall opinions in the cases made touching ship-money are entred. England and Wales. Court of Exchequer.; Hutton, Richard, Sir, 1561?-1639.; Croke, George, Sir, 1560-1642.; Denham, John, Sir, 1559-1639.; Hampden, John, 1594-1643, defendant.; England and Wales. Parliament.; England and Wales. Sovereign (1625-1649 : Charles I) 1641 (1641) Wing H3842; ESTC R16237 74,278 200

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make_n up_o of_o the_o sea_n wall_n and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o jury_n but_o this_o charge_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o a_o county_n or_o town_n in_o general_a but_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v benefit_n or_o loss_n or_o may_v have_v loss_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o and_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o inquiry_n of_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o sheriff_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n as_o appear_v by_o coke_n lib._n 10._o fol._n 142._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n that_o the_o taxation_n by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n must_v be_v upon_o every_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v or_o may_v have_v loss_n or_o benefit_n by_o such_o inundation_n and_o make_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o any_o remote_a part_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o level_n of_o such_o loss_n or_o benefit_n and_o it_o must_v be_v certain_a and_o particular_a upon_o person_n certain_a by_o reason_n of_o land_n or_o profit_n and_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o general_a but_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a loss_n or_o benefit_n and_o in_o particular_a place_n and_o but_o in_o petty_a charge_n and_o then_o where_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o which_o in_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o may_v be_v do_v without_o a_o special_a statute_n for_o de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_fw-la lex_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o general_a charge_n through_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n object_n but_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o this_o charge_n have_v be_v impose_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v not_o this_o be_v do_v when_o every_o one_o have_v advantage_n by_o it_o to_o this_o i_o say_v sol._n when_o eminent_a danger_n and_o cause_n of_o defence_n be_v there_o must_v be_v defence_n make_v by_o every_o man_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v with_o his_o person_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n every_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o precedent_n be_v bind_v per_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o unwise_a but_o that_o he_o will_v exponere_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o there_o be_v danger_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v se_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la but_o to_o lay_v a_o charge_n in_o general_a upon_o a_o kingdom_n either_o for_o make_v or_o prepare_v of_o ship_n or_o money_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o parliament_n when_o the_o charge_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o general_a of_o all_o the_o subject_n to_o prove_v further_o that_o no_o man_n may_v have_v his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o but_o by_o his_o consent_n appear_v by_o a_o record_n in_o mich._n 14._o edw._n 2._o rot._n 60._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o 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he_o although_o this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a danger_n and_o for_o defence_n 2._o r._n 2._o pars_fw-la 12._o the_o parliament_n roll_v prove_v this_o direct_o although_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o the_o record_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o it_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v then_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o scroop_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o show_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o sage_n have_v meet_v together_o since_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o great_a danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o how_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v in_o a_o case_n of_o eminent_a danger_n which_o can_v not_o stay_v the_o delay_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o king_n coffer_n have_v not_o sufficient_a therein_o the_o record_n be_v that_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o money_n sufficient_a can_v not_o be_v have_v without_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o commonalty_n which_o say_v they_o can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o lord_n themselves_o for_o the_o time_n do_v supply_v the_o say_a necessity_n with_o money_n they_o lend_v which_o record_n prove_v direct_o that_o this_o charge_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v illegal_a so_o upon_o this_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o writ_n compulsory_o to_o charge_v the_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o book_n and_o therefore_o illegal_a if_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v allow_v great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v which_o the_o law_n always_o will_v avoid_v and_o not_o permit_v any_o inconvenience_n that_o if_o such_o a_o charge_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o county_n by_o writ_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n than_o no_o man_n know_v what_o his_o charge_n may_v be_v for_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v as_o often_o as_o the_o king_n please_v and_o with_o make_v as_o many_o ship_n and_o of_o what_o burden_n and_o with_o what_o charge_n of_o munition_n victual_n and_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o the_o king_n be_v a_o very_a pious_a and_o just_a king_n will_v use_v his_o power_n very_o moderate_o but_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o look_v to_o present_a time_n but_o to_o all_o future_a time_n what_o may_v follow_v upon_o their_o judgement_n that_o this_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o dane-geld_n first_o appoint_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o redeem_v they_o from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o often_o change_v and_o still_o increase_v for_o in_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 991._o when_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v 10000_o pound_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 994._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 16000_o pound_n and_o anno_fw-la
assessis_fw-la onerand_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la barones_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la iohannes_fw-la hampden_n de_fw-fr eisdem_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidis_fw-la oneretur_fw-la and_o inde_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n thereof_o and_o in_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o mr_n hampden_n be_v any_o way_n chargeable_a be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o right_a of_o property_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a resolution_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n these_o vote_n be_v afterwards_o transmit_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o deliver_v by_o mr_n st_n john_n now_o his_o majesty_n solicitor_n general_a at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n hold_v 16._o car._n 1640._o die_fw-la mercur._n 20._o die_fw-la ian._n 1640._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o ship-writ_n the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n therein_o both_o first_o and_o last_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o mr_n hampdens_n case_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v all_o illegal_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o former_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n likewise_o resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o in_o other_o court_n concerning_o ship-money_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v illegal_a in_o part_n and_o in_o whole_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o contrary_a to_o former_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la 26._o die_fw-la februarii_fw-la 1640._o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n committee_n appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o way_n of_o vacate_v of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n concerning_o ship-money_n it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o lord_n keeper_n or_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o two_o lo_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o lo_o chief_a baron_n and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n shall_v bring_v into_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n the_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o mr_n hampdens_n case_n concerning_o shipmoney_n and_o also_o the_o several_a roll_n in_o each_o several_a court_n of_o k._n bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n star-chamber_n and_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o judge_n extrajudicial_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n make_v touch_v ship-money_n be_v enter_v and_o that_o a_o vacat_fw-la shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_a several_a record_n and_o likewise_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n touch_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o touch_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o say_a several_a court_n concerning_o ship-money_n be_v annex_v and_o apostile_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n concerning_o the_o illegality_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o say_a extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n concerning_o ship-money_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o several_a judge_n of_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o be_v require_v to_o publish_v the_o same_o at_o the_o assize_n in_o each_o several_a county_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v by_o the_o several_a clerk_n of_o assize_n and_o if_o any_o entry_n be_v make_v by_o any_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o of_o the_o say_a extrajudicial_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o several_a vacat_n be_v make_v thereof_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la and_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v prepare_v against_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o extrajudicial_a opinion_n and_o against_o the_o proceed_n touch_v ship-money_n memorandum_n quod_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_fw-la febr._n 1640._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la dni_fw-la nostri_fw-la caroli_fw-la angliae_fw-la decimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la vacatur_fw-la istud_fw-la recordum_fw-la et_fw-la iudicium_fw-la inde_fw-la habitum_fw-la per_fw-la considerationem_fw-la et_fw-la judicium_fw-la dnorum_fw-la spiritual_a et_fw-fr temporal_a in_fw-la curia_fw-la parliam_fw-la et_fw-la irrotulamentum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la cancelatur_fw-la memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la die_fw-la feb._n prae●_z istud_fw-la irrot._fw-la et_fw-la omnia_fw-la et_fw-la singula_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la contenta_fw-la et_fw-la expressa_fw-la vacantur_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la dnorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la et_fw-la temporal_a in_fw-la curia_fw-la parliam_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o roll_n be_v raze_v cross_a with_o a_o pen_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n hand_n all_o which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o open_a court_n after_o this_o it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v the_o shipping-money_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o mr_n hampden_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o be_v against_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o therefore_o void_a in_o law_n resolve_a upon_o the_o question_n nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o vacat_n and_o cancellation_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n touch_v the_o shipping-money_n and_o of_o the_o inrolment_n thereof_o in_o the_o several_a court●_n and_o of_o the_o warrant_n for_o ship-writ_n and_o proceed_n therein_o and_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o mr_n hampden_n and_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o that_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o those_o vacat_n upon_o the_o several_a roll_n according_a to_o the_o form_n read_v in_o the_o house_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la order_a that_o these_o resolution_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a judgement_n of_o this_o house_n concerning_o shipping-money_n which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o publish_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o their_o several_a county_n and_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o several_a county_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n finis_fw-la in_o judge_n crookes_n argument_n correct_v page_n 3._o l._n 13._o read_v valentioribus_fw-la l._n 15._o r._n pulvere_fw-la p._n 19_o l._n 13._o r._n injusto_fw-la p._n 21._o l._n 17._o r._n piccage_n p._n 23._o l._n 16._o r._n commission_n p._n 28._o l._n 7._o r._n prove_v p._n 29._o l._n 2._o r._n prove_v p._n 30._o l._n 2._o r._n dane-guilt_n p._n 35._o l._n 6._o r._n 394._o a._n p._n 57_o l._n 3._o r._n carlisle_n ibid._n for_o 35._o r._n 30._o p._n 70._o l._n penult_n r._n seek_v for_o such_o man_n and_o l._n ult._n deal_n for_o such_o man_n p._n 74._o l._n 7._o deal_n and_o p._n 76._o l._n 14._o continue_v the_o line_n p._n 101._o in_o marg._n for_o 2._o put_v 3._o p._n 106._o l._n 15._o r._n so_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o judge_n hutton_n argument_n page_n 14._o l._n 10_o 11._o read_v and_o can_v admit_v no_o other_o p._n 16._o l._n 17._o r._n to_o be_v observe_v p._n 17._o l._n 19_o r._n humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n p._n 19_o l._n 10._o r._n toll_n traverse_n p._n 24._o l._n 20._o r._n gascony_n l._n ult._n other_o statute_n p_o 35._o l._n 21._o dele_n to_o petition_n p._n 36._o l._n 1._o dele_n for_o l._n 16._o r._n the_o record_n in_o court_n p._n 37._o l._n 6._o r._n the_o parliament_n roll_n recite_v l._n ult._n r._n four_o point_n p._n 44._o l._n 20._o r._n these_o illegal_a p._n 46._o l._n 9_o r._n per_fw-la gent●m_fw-la p._n 47._o l._n 2._o r._n of_o algiers_n l._n 12._o r._n with_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n 48._o l._n 23._o r._n to_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o those_o precede_a p._n 49._o l._n 24._o r._n fol._n 68_o p._n 50._o l._n 22._o r._n it_o be_v very_o p._n 55._o l._n 9_o deal_n not_o p._n 57_o l._n 17._o r._n burton_n 28._o aprilis_fw-la anno._n 14._o car._n regis_fw-la annoque_fw-la do._n 1638._o buck._n ss._n this_o writ_n be_v date_v 9_o martii_fw-la an._n 12._o car._n the_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o 5._o of_o may●_z anno_fw-la 13._o car._n regis_fw-la an._n 9_o h●n_fw-fr 3._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o see_v the_o l●st_a chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 38._o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 1._o stamford_n fol._n 152._o 25._o e._n 1._o ca._n 5._o the_o
the_o argument_n of_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o sir_n george_n croke_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n together_o with_o the_o certificate_n of_o sir_n john_n denham_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n against_o john_n hampden_n esquire_n as_o also_o the_o several_a vote_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o 〈◊〉_d parliament_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o 〈◊〉_d vacate_v of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d hampden_n and_o the_o vacate_n of_o the_o several_a roll_n in_o each_o several_a court_n wherein_o the_o judge_n extrajudicial_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n make_v touch_v ship-money_n be_v enter_v london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n and_o r._n young_n the_o assign_v of_o i_o more_o esquire_n 1641._o the_o argument_n of_o mr._n justice_n hutton_n 1638._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o john_n hampden_n ss._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o plead_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o his_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o buck_n and_o to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o borough_n and_o parish_n of_o buckingham_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n of_o divers_a particular_a town_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o to_o all_o honest_a man_n in_o the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o the_o town_n village_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_a county_n send_v greeting_n recite_v that_o where_o he_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o certain_a robber_n pirate_n and_o spoiler_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n as_o mahometan_n and_o other_o be_v assemble_v together_o not_o only_o to_o take_v and_o spoil_v our_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n but_o also_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o friend_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o which_o have_v of_o old_a be_v use_v to_o be_v defend_v at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v the_o man_n in_o those_o ship_n into_o most_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o and_o the_o king_n do_v see_v that_o they_o daily_o provide_v ship_n to_o vex_v our_o merchant_n and_o grieve_v our_o kingdom_n unless_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v provide_v therein_o and_o consider_v the_o peril_n which_o in_o these_o time_n of_o war_n be_v everywhere_o imminent_a the_o king_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o merchandize_n be_v willing_a by_o god_n assistance_n to_o provide_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o and_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o this_o charge_n of_o public_a defence_n which_o concern_v all_o aught_o to_o be_v support_v by_o all_o as_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v do_v therefore_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n command_v that_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ton_n fit_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o war_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n able_a and_o sufficient_a victual_v and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o then_o at_o that_o time_n to_o come_v so_o prepare_v furnish_v and_o victual_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o six_o week_n then_o next_o follow_v and_o with_o wage_n for_o so_o many_o man_n of_o war_n for_o that_o time_n to_o portchmouth_n into_o the_o company_n of_o such_o other_o ship_n of_o our_o subject_n and_o our_o own_o as_o shall_v be_v there_o under_o the_o government_n of_o such_o a_o man_n to_o who_o before_o that_o day_n we_o shall_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o other_o our_o faithful_a subject_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o repulse_v and_o overcome_n of_o any_o whosoever_o which_o shall_v molest_v and_o hinder_v the_o come_n in_o or_o go_v out_o of_o our_o merchant_n or_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n a_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o any_o two_o of_o they_o for_o corporate_a town_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v one_o to_o assess_v what_o sum_n the_o mayor_n and_o corporation_n shall_v pay_v towards_o this_o charge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o a_o general_a power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o assess_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o other_o town_n village_n hamlet_n and_o place_n and_o the_o tertenant_n other_o than_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v a_o part_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o shall_v serve_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o necessary_a expense_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o premise_n upon_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o faculty_n and_o such_o portion_n so_o to_o be_v assess_v upon_o they_o to_o levy_v by_o distress_n or_o other_o due_a mean_n a_o power_n to_o name_n collector_n and_o a_o power_n to_o commit_v to_o prison_n all_o such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v find_v rebellious_a or_o contradict_v the_o premise_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o the_o king_n majesty_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v order_n for_o their_o enlargement_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n sir_n peter_n temple_n than_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n do_v assess_v upon_o the_o defendant_n twenty_o shilling_n towards_o this_o charge_n which_o be_v after_o allow_v by_o the_o succeed_a sheriff_n sir_n henry_n proby_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v require_v to_o pay_v it_o but_o refuse_v and_o then_o by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n car._n direct_v to_o those_o sheriff_n which_o have_v be_v sheriff_n betwixt_o the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o the_o first_o of_o march_n then_o follow_v to_o certify_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v assess_v upon_o the_o defendant_n for_o contribution_n they_o certify_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n then_o by_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la regis_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n bear_v date_n the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la car._n and_o the_o schedule_n return_v into_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n be_v so_o assess_v be_v send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v and_o proceed_v there_o to_o do_v that_o which_o of_o right_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o levy_v thereof_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 11._o car._n be_v grant_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o security_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o danger_n but_o these_o cause_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o other_o particular_a cause_n and_o upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o writ_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n thus_o send_v into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la fac_fw-la be_v award_v bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n against_o the_o say_a john_n hampden_n to_o show_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o why_o the_o say_a sum_n so_o assess_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o pay_v ought_v not_o by_o he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v and_o to_o do_v further_o what_o that_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o order_v to_o which_o write_v the_o defendant_n appear_v in_o trinity_n term_n and_o pray_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o four_o of_o august_n and_o the_o certiorare_fw-la and_o the_o mittimus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v all_o enter_v in_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v general_o and_o master_n attorney_n general_a join_v in_o demurrer_n and_o the_o record_n be_v read_v there_o and_o open_v the_o court_n do_v adjourn_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o any_o argument_n there_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la do_v lie_n
take_v title_n to_o present_v to_o any_o benefice_n of_o the_o right_n of_o another_o of_o any_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o make_v title_n to_o a_o avoidance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v this_o statute_n and_o upon_o debate_n and_o argument_n although_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o use_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o be_v a_o statute_n in_o force_n it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o use_n and_o so_o it_o be_v judge_v against_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n incident_a to_o the_o king_n of_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrat_fw-la regi_fw-la which_o be_v ground_v upon_o many_o reason_n yet_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o prerogative_n be_v take_v away_o 3._o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 8._o cap_n 3._o the_o informer_n be_v limit_v to_o begin_v his_o suit_n within_o a_o year_n and_o the_o king_n within_o two_o year_n and_o not_o after_o hereby_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la be_v take_v away_o and_o limit_v to_o two_o year_n 2._o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o iac._n cap._n 2._o whereby_o our_o late_a king_n james_n of_o famous_a memory_n be_v content_a to_o exclude_v himself_o to_o make_v any_o title_n to_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o which_o have_v not_o lawful_o be_v put_v in_o charge_n within_o sixty_o year_n but_o enact_v that_o such_o person_n as_o do_v hold_v those_o land_n shall_v hold_v they_o still_o without_o trouble_n and_o that_o patent_n of_o concealment_n or_o defective_a title_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o put_n in_o charge_n or_o stand_v in_o super_fw-la within_o that_o statute_n i_o may_v be_v infinite_a in_o this_o but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o iac._n cap._n 14._o 14._o that_o where_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n may_v enforce_v the_o subject_a in_o information_n of_o intrusion_n to_o plead_v special_o and_o to_o show_v his_o title_n or_o to_o lose_v the_o possession_n the_o king_n majesty_n out_o of_o his_o gracious_a disposition_n towards_o his_o love_a subject_n and_o at_o their_o humble_a suit_n be_v willing_a to_o remit_v a_o part_n of_o his_o ancient_a regal_a power_n be_v well_o please_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o where_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n or_o shall_v not_o have_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v press_v to_o plead_v special_o and_o shall_v retain_v the_o possession_n till_o the_o title_n be_v try_v and_o find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o that_o no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o a_o special_a plead_n where_o a_o information_n may_v be_v fit_o bring_v by_o these_o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o ancient_a regal_a and_o inseparable_a prerogative_n and_o power_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v qualify_v bound_a and_o limit_v for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v this_o of_o parliament_n 10._o that_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n to_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o there_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n heretofore_o make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o which_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 36._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o that_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o article_n and_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o redress_n of_o divers_a mischief_n and_o grievance_n which_o daily_o happen_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n 1._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v esteem_v necessary_a for_o determine_v of_o difficult_a matter_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o fo._n 1_o leges_fw-la anglicanae_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la approbatae_fw-la consensu_fw-la utentium_fw-la and_o sacramento_fw-la regis_fw-la confirmatae_fw-la mutari_fw-la non_fw-la poterunt_fw-la nec_fw-la destrui_fw-la sine_fw-la consensu_fw-la et_fw-la consilio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la et_fw-la consilio_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la promulgatae_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nova_fw-la et_fw-la inconsueta_fw-la emerserint_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la usitata_fw-la non_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la et_fw-la obscurum_fw-la sit_fw-la eorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tunc_fw-la ponentur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_fw-la respectu_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnani_fw-la curiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la per_fw-la consensum_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la 7._o see_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o excellent_a case_n in_o 2._o edw._n 3._o fo._n 7._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n where_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v and_o a_o recovery_n against_o the_o hundred_o next_o adjoin_v and_o a_o levy_n make_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n tenement_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o staffordshire_n the_o bishop_n come_v into_o court_n and_o plead_v a_o charter_n of_o exemption_n make_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o a_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o and_o for_o the_o difficluty_n upon_o the_o charter_n and_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n there_o come_v a_o writ_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n into_o the_o parliament_n quindecim_fw-la pasch._n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v there_o with_o the_o money_n levy_v see_v the_o register_n ●_z where_o it_o appear_v that_o certain_a messenger_n have_v from_o the_o pope_n serve_v process_n upon_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n then_o hold_v at_o york_n to_o command_v he_o by_o those_o bull_n to_o appear_v at_o rome_n and_o for_o this_o contempt_n the_o party_n who_o serve_v the_o say_a process_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n at_o york_n and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n majesty_n by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v content_a upon_o take_v bond_n that_o he_o shall_v answer_v the_o say_a contempt_n ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la illud_fw-la summoniri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la to_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n 28._o then_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 2._o the_o twenty_o eight_o chapter_n of_o concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la in_o cancel_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la brevi_fw-la vel_fw-la attendant_a in_fw-la prox_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la the_o further_a necessity_n and_o estimation_n which_o have_v be_v 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be_v to_o give_v answer_n to_o such_o precedent_n as_o
domini_fw-la 1002._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 24000._o pound_n and_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1007._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 36000._o pound_n and_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1012._o it_o be_v increase_v to_o 48000._o pound_n so_o if_o this_o writ_n be_v well_o award_v it_o may_v be_v at_o pleasure_n what_o bound_v it_o shall_v have_v also_o there_o be_v never_o but_o one_o single_a subsidy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o use_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o parliament_n until_o 31._o elis._n and_o then_o a_o double_a subsidy_n and_o four_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v sir_n walter_n mildmay_n then_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n move_v for_o it_o and_o say_v his_o heart_n do_v quake_v to_o move_v it_o not_o know_v the_o inconvenience_n that_o shall_v grow_v upon_o it_o but_o show_v great_a reason_n for_o so_o move_v of_o it_o be_v immediate_o after_o the_o spanish_a invasion_n and_o so_o it_o be_v grant_v afterwards_o in_o 35._o elis._n treble_a subsidy_n and_o six_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v and_o in_o 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common_a charge_n on_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a for_o matter_n of_o defence_n or_o avoidance_n of_o danger_n be_v not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n another_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o charge_v any_o man_n estate_n at_o his_o pleasure_n tax_v some_o and_o spare_v other_o as_o his_o affection_n lead_v he_o and_o sometime_o by_o colour_n thereof_o levy_v more_o than_o he_o need_v and_o enrich_v himself_o which_o power_n the_o law_n never_o allow_v he_o although_o it_o be_v in_o less_o matter_n as_o to_o make_v a_o assessment_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n wall_n but_o to_o do_v it_o by_o a_o jury_n and_o not_o himself_o alone_o so_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conclude_v this_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o illegal_a for_o the_o second_o point_n i_o conceive_v if_o the_o common_a law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o whether_o such_o a_o charge_n may_v be_v impose_v by_o writ_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o divers_a express_a statute_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o charge_n upon_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v by_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o force_n and_o not_o repeal_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n by_o statute_n may_v bind_v they_o and_o their_o successor_n not_o to_o lay_v any_o such_o charge_n every_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o perform_v the_o statu●es_v of_o his_o realm_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 1._o 1._o which_o be_v in_o these_o word_n forasmuch_o as_o divers_a people_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v in_o fear_n that_o the_o aid_n and_o tax_n which_o they_o have_v give_v we_o before_o time_n towards_o our_o war_n and_o other_o business_n of_o their_o own_o grant_n and_o good_a will_n howsoever_o they_o be_v make_v may_v turn_v to_o a_o bondage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o they_o may_v be_v at_o another_o time_n find_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o prize_n take_v throughout_o our_o realm_n by_o our_o minister_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o draw_v any_o such_o aid_n tax_n or_o prize_n into_o a_o custom_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o by_o any_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v find_v 6._o ibidem_fw-la cap._n 6._o moreover_o we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n as_o well_o to_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o other_o folk_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o also_o to_o earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o land_n that_o for_o no_o business_n from_o henceforth_o we_o shall_v take_v such_o aid_n ●axes_n ●or_a prize_n but_o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o common_a profit_n thereof_o save_v the_o ancient_a aid_n and_o prize_n due_a and_o accustom_a which_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n now_o what_o those_o ancient_a aid_n be_v be_v well_o know_v viz._n that_o they_o be_v ad_fw-la redimendu●_z c●rpu●_z ad_fw-la f●lium_fw-la pri●og●●it●●_z militem_fw-la faciend●_z et_fw-la ad_fw-la filiam_fw-la pri●ogenitam_fw-la miritandam_fw-la which_o aid_n concern_v not_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a but_o particular_a man_n be_v liable_a thereunto_o by_o thei●●enures_n ●o_z this_o saving●eeded_v not_o to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o they_o but_o 〈◊〉_d gener●ll_v aide●_z of_o the_o kingdom_n however_o if_o this_o salvo_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v will_v preserve_v this_o aid_n now_o in_o question_n yet_o the_o statute_n make_v afterwards_o de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la be_v without_o any_o salvo_n take_v it_o away_o which_o sta●ute_n ras●al●_z in_o his_o abridgement_n fol._n 441._o in_o his_o title_n of_o tax_n abridge_v in_o this_o manner_n anno_fw-la 25._o edw._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o tax_n take_v shall_v 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be_v but_o a_o abstract_n out_o of_o confirmatio_fw-la chartae_fw-la libertatum_fw-la master_n attorney_n say_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o statute_n neither_o will_v he_o affirm_v it_o but_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o aid_n demand_v by_o prerogative_n or_o power_n royal_a for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n s●l_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v never_o doubt_v to_o be_v a_o statute_n until_o this_o argument_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n appear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v print_v in_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n as_o a_o statute_n it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a anno_fw-la tertio_fw-la car._n to_o be_v a_o statute_n to_o that_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o roll_n i_o answer_v that_o many_o statute_n which_o be_v know_v statute_n
of_o those_o of_o 25._o edw._n 1._o 34._o edw._n 1._o and_o 14._o edw._n 3._o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o in_o force_n i_o conceive_v that_o those_o writ_n to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o the_o assessment_n by_o colour_n thereof_o not_o lawful_a now_o object_n whereas_o the_o precedent_a argument_n have_v be_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n therefore_o these_o writ_n go_v forth_o for_o the_o make_n of_o ship_n because_o there_o can_v not_o be_v so_o sudden_o any_o parliament_n call_v and_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o slow_a body_n and_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v while_o there_o be_v consultation_n and_o the_o danger_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v very_o great_a because_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la so_o mention_v that_o the_o pirate_n provide_v a_o great_a navy_n to_o infest_v the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a with_o speed_n to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la mention_v that_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la periclitabatur_fw-la and_o we_o must_v believe_v these_o suggestion_n to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o king_n certificate_n by_o this_o writ_n be_v recordum_fw-la superlativum_fw-la as_o master_n solicitor_n and_o my_o brother_n berkley_n term_v it_o and_o we_o must_v leave_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n conscience_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a to_o lay_v such_o a_o charge_n upon_o a_o untrue_a suggestion_n and_o the_o defendant_n also_o by_o his_o demurrer_n have_v confess_v all_o the_o suggestion_n in_o the_o writ_n to_o be_v true_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n and_o present_a remedy_n must_v be_v have_v by_o make_v these_o ship_n and_o may_v be_v command_v by_o those_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o parliament_n and_o my_o brother_n crawley_n say_v it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o such_o writ_n although_o the_o kingdom_n be_v never_o so_o much_o in_o danger_n and_o this_o charge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o make_n of_o defence_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o these_o statute_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o mention_v within_o a_o statute_n that_o such_o a_o charge_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v it_o have_v be_v a_o void_a statute_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v defend_v to_o all_o these_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o question_n be_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la whether_o that_o be_v legal_a or_o not_o and_o the_o suggestion_n therein_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o for_o the_o writ_n of_o mittimus_fw-la mention_v that_o salue_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la periclitabatur_fw-la at_o the_o day_n of_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o 4._o augusti_fw-la which_o be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o the_o first_o writ_n do_v not_o help_v it_o and_o this_o be_v not_o notify_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o careful_a and_o in_o the_o great_a contempt_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v not_o provide_v but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o notification_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o writ_n issue_v forth_o that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o absolute_a that_o any_o such_o danger_n be_v or_o such_o navy_n be_v prepare_v by_o the_o pirate_n but_o only_o mention_v quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la that_o the_o pirate_n have_v do_v such_o mischief_n etc._n etc._n if_o such_o suggestion_n have_v be_v absolute_o set_v down_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o always_o bind_v absolute_o to_o believe_v they_o because_o many_o time_n untrue_a suggestion_n be_v make_v in_o writ_n and_o patent_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n conscience_n neither_o do_v the_o law_n impute_v any_o fault_n to_o the_o king_n if_o any_o such_o be_v for_o the_o law_n do_v always_o conceive_v honourable_o of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o can_v nor_o will_v not_o signify_v any_o untruth_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n but_o be_v abuse_v therein_o and_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o they_o that_o so_o misinform_v the_o king_n and_o thrust_v in_o such_o suggestion_n into_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o all_o patent_n ground_v upon_o untrue_a suggestion_n be_v account_v void_a that_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v legal_o and_o well_o set_v down_o but_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a the_o demurrer_n confess_v it_o not_o but_o be_v well_o offer_v for_o that_o cause_n if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n yet_o a_o charge_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v in_o general_a upon_o the_o subject_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n for_o either_o the_o danger_n be_v near_o and_o then_o present_a provision_n must_v be_v make_v by_o man_n person_n and_o the_o present_a ship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n may_v command_v from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v but_o can_v command_v money_n out_o of_o man_n purse_n by_o distrain_v their_o good_n or_o imprison_v their_o person_n but_o if_o the_o danger_n be_v further_o off_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o foreign_a combination_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v it_o may_v be_v here_o than_o provision_n must_v be_v make_v of_o ship_n by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o defence_n then_o as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v fol._n 179._o that_o cloud_n be_v see_v afar_o off_o before_o that_o the_o tempest_n fall_n especial_o by_o a_o foreign_a war_n and_o such_o invasion_n can_v fall_v so_o soon_o but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v his_o sage_n together_o and_o by_o consent_n make_v provision_n for_o such_o defence_n so_o i_o say_v here_o if_o there_o be_v time_n to_o make_v ship_n or_o prepare_v ship_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n then_o be_v there_o time_n enough_o for_o his_o majesty_n if_o he_o please_v to_o call_v his_o parliament_n to_o charge_v his_o commons_o by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n to_o have_v a_o subsidiary_a aid_n as_o always_o have_v be_v do_v in_o such_o case_n and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o long_o come_v or_o meet_v when_o they_o come_v but_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o defence_n be_v for_o all_o their_o safety_n 1_o for_o it_o appear_v by_o coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 1._o in_o his_o epistle_n that_o king_n alfred_n make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v twice_o every_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v require_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n so_o that_o it_o be_v then_o conceive_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v parliament_n often_o to_o redress_v inconvenience_n 14._o also_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 4._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o every_o year_n and_o often_o if_o need_v be_v also_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 36._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 10._o 10._o it_o be_v enact_v for_o redress_v of_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n as_o another_o time_n be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n which_o i_o think_v refer_v to_o 4._o edw._n 3._o 3._o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o speed_n that_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n five_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v two_o of_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n end_v and_o therefore_o may_v as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v order_v and_o provide_v for_o by_o parliament_n within_o seven_o month_n as_o the_o time_n be_v between_o the_o teste_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o ship_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o send_v where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o parliament_n perhaps_o will_v not_o have_v consent_v and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n may_v have_v be_v lose_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pre●umed_v that_o the_o parliament_n will_v deny_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o own_o estate_n and_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n if_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o sufficient_o defend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n nihil_fw-la iniqu●●m_fw-la es●_z praesumendum_fw-la in_fw-la leg●_z so_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v fit_v but_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v think_v if_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o a_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v consent_v to_o these_o writ_n they_o never_o have_v be_v award_v before_o since_o the_o conquest_n and_o if_o they_o have_v consent_v they_o will_v have_v take_v a_o course_n how_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v be_v make_v with_o most_o conveniency_n and_o not_o
these_o and_o those_o follow_v i_o conceive_v be_v not_o sufficient_a motive_n and_o be_v never_o in_o any_o precedent_n before_o to_o have_v a_o royal_a navy_n prepare_v for_o the_o former_a precedent_n be_v that_o great_a prince_n in_o open_a time_n of_o hostility_n have_v provide_v great_a navy_n with_o munition_n and_o soldier_n with_o intent_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a precedent_n and_o against_o such_o provision_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v a_o royal_a navy_n the_o king_n ship_n and_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v gather_v to_o withstand_v they_o but_o to_o make_v such_o preparation_n against_o pirate_n it_o be_v never_o put_v in_o any_o writ_n before_o for_o when_o pirate_n infest_v the_o sea_n they_o come_v as_o it_o be_v by_o stealth_n to_o rob_v and_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o they_o never_o dare_v appear_v but_o when_o they_o may_v do_v mischief_n and_o escape_v away_o by_o their_o lightness_n but_o against_o they_o the_o usual_a course_n have_v be_v that_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o deputy_n with_o some_o few_o ship_n have_v scour_v the_o coast_n and_o not_o to_o employ_v a_o whole_a navy_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o 25._o e._n 1._o m._n 9_o where_o will_n leyborne_n the_o admiral_n be_v appoint_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n with_o ten_o ship_n to_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o usual_a practice_n have_v be_v when_o they_o hover_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o send_v a_o few_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o scatter_v they_o and_o to_o make_v they_o absolute_o to_o fly_v away_o and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o loss_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o any_o act_n that_o pirate_n can_v do_v neither_o convenient_a that_o every_o county_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v prepare_v ship_n against_o they_o the_o command_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o provide_v a_o ship_n of_o 450._o tun_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o county_n furnish_v with_o master_n and_o mariner_n which_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v and_o therefore_o be_v illegal_a and_o not_o warrant_v by_o former_a precedent_n the_o command_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o find_v wage_n for_o the_o soldier_n for_o 26._o week_n after_o they_o come_v to_o portsmouth_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o county_n and_o in_o the_o king_n service_n be_v illegal_a be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o precedent_n in_o divers_a time_n and_o against_o divers_a express_a statute_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o divers_a record_n 15._o ioh._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n it_o be_v express_o mention_v that_o after_o their_o 40._o day_n service_n for_o so_o many_o day_n they_o be_v to_o do_v service_n by_o their_o tenure_n they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v ad_fw-la denarios_fw-la regis_fw-la pasch._n 26._o e._n 1._o among_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v there_o set_v down_o that_o the_o footman_n of_o cheshire_n be_v 1000_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n upon_o scotland_n will_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o the_o county_n without_o their_o wage_n and_o there_o be_v set_v down_o that_o one_o therein_o name_v be_v send_v down_o with_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a footman_n mich._n 26._o e._n 1._o inter_fw-la brevia_fw-la irretornab_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n many_o thousand_o of_o soldier_n be_v take_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ad_fw-la vadia_fw-la regi●_n and_o there_o mention_v that_o clerk_n be_v send_v down_o with_o money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n of_o several_a county_n their_o wage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o account_n the_o wage_n of_o land_n soldier_n for_o several_a county_n 1._o and_o the_o wage_n of_o mariner_n be_v set_v down_o what_o the_o wage_n that_o be_v pay_v come_v to_o by_o day_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n inter_fw-la brevia_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n 1._o the_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n signify_v unto_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o man_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n appoint_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n will_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o county_n without_o wage_n whereupon_o order_n be_v give_v for_o wage_n for_o they_o commission_n go_v out_o to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n 2._o which_o serve_v out_o of_o several_a county_n for_o defence_n against_o scotland_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v order_v in_o parliament_n 16._o that_o where_o some_o soldier_n have_v receive_v of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n money_n for_o their_o wage_n be_v fain_o to_o give_v bond_n for_o repayment_n that_o those_o bond_n shall_v all_o be_v redeliver_v but_o to_o clear_v all_o doubt_n the_o express_a statute_n of_o 18._o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o be_v that_o man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n s●rvice_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o time_n they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v until_o the_o time_n they_o come_v home_o again_o 1._o those_o that_o have_v any_o grant_n of_o land_n from_o the_o king_n and_o those_o that_o have_v any_o office_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n but_o in_o both_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o shall_v have_v wage_n from_o the_o time_n they_o come_v from_o their_o house_n until_o they_o shall_v return_v 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o captain_n receive_v soldier_n serve_v by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n shall_v receive_v any_o wage_n for_o more_o soldier_n or_o more_o time_n than_o they_o serve_v and_o shall_v enter_v the_o day_n of_o their_o enter_n into_o wage_n upon_o pain_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o record_n and_o statute_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n therefore_o this_o command_n for_o soldier_n wage_n for_o 26._o week_n when_o they_o go_v from_o portsmouth_n be_v illegal_a and_o express_o against_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o so_o the_o assessment_n be_v entire_a as_o well_o for_o the_o wage_n as_o the_o other_o charge_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v clear_o illegal_a and_o not_o to_o be_v demand_v that_o the_o command_n of_o this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o assess_v man_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n be_v not_o legal_a nor_o warrant_v by_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o precedent_n be_v common_o that_o assessment_n for_o contribution_n for_o make_v or_o set_v out_o of_o ship_n have_v be_v by_o commissioner_n which_o by_o presumption_n have_v knowledge_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o common_o sheriff_n have_v not_o also_o this_o leave_v to_o the_o sheriff_n too_o great_a a_o power_n to_o value_v man_n estate_n as_o to_o enhance_v who_o he_o will_v and_o to_o favour_n who_o he_o will_v that_o the_o power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o major_n of_o town_n etc._n etc._n to_o imprison_v especial_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o money_n be_v illegal_a and_o express_o against_o divers_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suor_fw-la suor_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la also_o in_o 5._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v attach_v or_o his_o good_n seize_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v mich._n 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v recite_v that_o by_o that_o great_a charter_n none_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n yet_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o writ_n the_o sheriff_n may_v imprison_v any_o person_n yea_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o although_o peer_n be_v not_o to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o ordinary_a process_n between_o party_n and_o party_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o cok._n l._n 6._o fol._n 32._o yet_o for_o a_o contempt_n and_o upon_o process_n of_o contempt_n which_o be_v always_o for_o the_o king_n any_o peer_n may_v be_v imprison_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n case_n and_o so_o the_o sheriff_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o writ_n may_v arrest_v any_o peer_n as_o for_o a_o contempt_n in_o not_o pay_v but_o by_o the_o book_n case_n 2._o e._o 3._o fo._n 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o writ_n to_o imprison_v one_o upon_o suggestion_n before_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n be_v illegal_a so_o for_o the_o case_n i_o hold_v this_o writ_n to_o be_v illegal_a the_o last_o