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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
money_n metal_n see_v sterling_a 56 3 15.9235 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54599 Fodinæ regales, or, The history, laws, and places of the chief mines and mineral works in England, Wales, and the English pale in Ireland as also of the mint and mony : with a clavis explaining some difficult words relating to mines, &c. / by Sir John Pettus, Knight. Pettus, John, Sir, 1613-1690. 1670 (1670) Wing P1908; ESTC R190 70,019 132

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of_o these_o society_n of_o which_o some_o do_v sometime_o attend_v as_o the_o lord_n byron_n sir_n george_n hamilton_n alderman_n bond_n mr._n arcbold_n mr._n palmer_n mr._n clutterbuck_n and_o mr._n squire_n other_o have_v not_o attend_v for_o many_o year_n past_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v they_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o sit_v be_v at_o mr._n kemp_n house_n in_o sheer-lane_n who_o be_v register_n to_o both_o the_o society_n where_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o record_n remain_v and_o either_o there_o or_o at_o his_o chamber_n in_o the_o inner_a temple_n all_o person_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o interest_n themselves_o in_o this_o concern_v may_v receive_v direction_n and_o satisfaction_n chap._n xxi_o of_o other_o company_n have_v like_o appellation_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n ii_o do_v erect_v a_o corporation_n intitul_a it_o the_o royal_a society_n for_o improve_n knowledge_n who_o study_n and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o enlighten_v the_o world_n with_o all_o real_a experiment_n in_o nature_n tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o this_o the_o lord_n brunker_n be_v precedent_n his_o majesty_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o erect_v another_o call_v the_o royal_a company_n who_o business_n be_v to_o settle_v the_o trade_n with_o guiny_n in_o africa_n concern_v gold_n and_o silver_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_z of_o york_z be_v precedent_n so_o that_o there_o be_v first_o the_o society_n of_o the_o mine_n royal_a second_o the_o society_n for_o mineral_n work_v three_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o fourthly_a the_o royal_a company_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v their_o title_n here_o that_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o either_o of_o the_o say_a society_n or_o company_n may_v not_o be_v confound_v in_o their_o appellation_n or_o application_n and_o these_o two_o society_n of_o the_o mine_n royal_a and_o mineral_n work_n 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manor_n to_o the_o earl_n together_o with_o all_o mine_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o mine_n also_o shall_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o most_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o though_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o king_n can_v not_o alienate_v mine_n be_v perfect_o link_v to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o this_o opposition_n be_v rather_o to_o explain_v his_o grant_n then_o to_o oppose_v the_o prerogative_n for_o the_o queen_n deputy_n work_v the_o say_a mine_n without_o any_o further_a opposition_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n or_o his_o saccessor_n and_o soon_o after_o she_o fix_v the_o conduct_n of_o that_o affair_n into_o a_o corporation_n reserve_v to_o herself_o a_o proportion_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v get_v and_o a_o pre-emption_a of_o what_o be_v saleable_a in_o case_n she_o have_v use_v for_o it_o and_o lest_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o mine_n shall_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o subject_n fortune_n she_o reserve_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o successor_n a_o power_n at_o any_o time_n to_o reassume_v the_o management_n of_o those_o affair_n to_o herself_o pay_v to_o the_o corporation_n such_o compensation_n as_o shall_v be_v indifferent_o award_v chap._n xxiii_o why_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n commit_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o corporation_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o first_o reason_n of_o the_o queen_n commit_v they_o to_o corporation_n be_v that_o the_o crown_n prerogative_n therein_o may_v be_v permanent_a for_o our_o law_n say_v that_o corporation_n never_o die_v next_o that_o the_o art_n method_n rule_n and_o order_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v may_v be_v register_v by_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o posterity_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v but_o loose_a und_fw-ge uncertain_a and_o die_v with_o the_o undertaker_n for_o no_o former_a extant_a record_n do_v assist_v we_o herein_o and_o this_o make_v other_o nation_n so_o famous_a because_o by_o way_n of_o corporation_n they_o entail_v their_o art_n and_o manufacture_n to_o their_o successor_n think_v they_o no_o derogation_n to_o any_o of_o their_o other_o degree_n of_o honour_n to_o which_o they_o have_v by_o those_o art_n or_o otherwise_o achieve_v and_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o strict_a herein_o that_o when_o any_o artificer_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o that_o artificer_n be_v convene_v before_o judge_n about_o the_o thing_n of_o that_o art_n which_o he_o profess_v the_o three_o reason_n be_v from_o her_o observation_n of_o the_o inartificialness_n of_o former_a age_n in_o this_o concern_v which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o her_o send_v for_o and_o employ_v so_o many_o german_n and_o other_o foreiner_n where_o mine_n be_v plentiful_a and_o the_o art_n belong_v to_o they_o who_o may_v put_v we_o into_o the_o tract_n of_o manage_v we_o in_o find_v and_o dige_v they_o and_o in_o smelting_a and_o refine_n metal_n and_o therefore_o the_o queen_n provide_v in_o her_o charter_n that_o 8_o foreiner_n may_v be_v admit_v and_o upon_o such_o admission_n of_o any_o foreiner_n he_o be_v to_o have_v letter_n patent_n for_o his_o indenization_n without_o fee_n or_o charge_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o person_n interest_v in_o these_o operation_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o fifteenth_n ten_o subsidy_n tax_n imposition_n and_o charge_n except_o such_o as_o be_v except_v in_o the_o patent_n and_o all_o officer_n miner_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v free_a from_o juries_n and_o arrest_n for_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o most_o of_o our_o law_n concern_v art_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o charge_n care_n circumspection_n and_o labour_n if_o due_o execute_v be_v so_o great_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o public_a that_o it_o be_v think_v but_o reasonable_a by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o their_o example_n for_o we_o to_o give_v they_o encouragement_n by_o such_o concession_n and_o that_o this_o 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affinity_n with_o the_o latin_a word_n cuprum_fw-la or_o ae_z it_o be_v probable_a that_o composition_n be_v know_v before_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o so_o never_o alter_v its_o name_n and_o so_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v copper_n boule_n or_o dish_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a measure_n wherewith_o the_o miner_n use_v to_o measure_v out_o the_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o king_n reserve_v from_o the_o oar_n as_o tithe_n contain_v about_o half_a a_o peck_n bullion_n what_o see_v pag._n 40._o burghmaster_n see_v barmaster_n cake_n what_o see_v p._n 4._o call_v so_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o form_n round_o and_o flat_a in_o part_n convex_a calefaction_n calefy_v or_o make_v warm_a card_n which_o be_v certain_a piece_n of_o board_n whereon_o wire_n be_v fix_v so_o as_o to_o comb_v out_o wool_n and_o fit_v it_o for_o make_v of_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o be_v sure_a card_n card_n of_o labour_n and_o profit_n not_o of_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n see_v wire_n carrier_n see_v p._n 39_o cast-work_n such_o metal_n as_o be_v not_o malleable_a or_o apt_a to_o be_v beat_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o fragile_a or_o brittle_a nature_n and_o be_v therefore_o cast_v into_o plate_n or_o form_n fit_a to_o be_v cut_v into_o wire_n or_o other_o use_n cephalic_o cure_n of_o disease_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n p._n 5._o chemistry_n chemic_a chemical_a or_o chemistry_n the_o art_n of_o separate_a metal_n see_v alchemy_n cinder_n the_o scum_n or_o refuse_v of_o iron_n which_o be_v burn_v circuit_n circuity_n a_o compass_n or_o go_v about_o coale_n 1._o black_a such_o as_o be_v burn_v or_o charkt_v 2._o white_a which_o be_v only_o bake_v in_o a_o oven_n to_o make_v it_o dry_a for_o fuel_n celestial_a thing_n belong_v to_o heaven_n from_o coelum_fw-la condensation_n or_o be_v more_o hard_a or_o thick_a conflagration_n when_o all_o thing_n shall_v consume_v together_o as_o at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n cope_n from_o copia_n plenty_n see_v p._n 89._o copper_n consist_v most_o of_o sulphur_n this_o be_v like_a to_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n cuprum_fw-la and_o teach_v we_o by_o the_o roman_n see_v brass_n cordial_n thing_n which_o comfort_v the_o heart_n p._n 5._o cow_n be_v house_n that_o the_o miner_n build_v over_o their_o grove_n and_o not_o such_o as_o give_v milk_n i_o suppose_v rather_o cove_n cover_n coin_n to_o coin_v coinage_n p._n 40._o 42._o 56._o d._n dyall_v of_o mine_n what_o see_v p._n 2._o which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o like_a instrument_n of_o art_n by_o which_o sun-dial_n or_o surveigh_v of_o ground_n be_v perform_v p._n 2._o see_v g._n agricola_n discoverer_n be_v any_o person_n who_o do_v find_v out_o a_o metal_n or_o mineral_n which_o be_v cover_v and_o discover_v or_o reveal_v it_o to_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o to_o the_o society_n etc._n etc._n domestic_a or_o that_o which_o concern_v business_n at_o home_n e._n effluxion_n which_o flow_v from_o a_o thing_n as_o sweat_v from_o the_o body_n elixir_n see_v quintessence_n ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la p._n 5._o epileptiok_n from_o epilepsy_n cure_v for_o the_o falling-sickness_n p._n 5._o eucharist_n or_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n see_v transubstantiation_n ewer_n vide_fw-la oar_n p._n 57_o excression_n that_o which_o grow_v natural_o or_o by_o force_n of_o art_n out_o of_o any_o thing_n exhaustion_n to_o exhaust_v exhaust_v or_o draw_v out_o extraction_n or_o draw_v by_o force_n also_o to_o extract_v extracting_n extrinsic_a or_o outward_a f._n evil_n or_o material_n wherewith_o to_o supply_n or_o continue_v sire_n whether_o wood_n or_o any_o other_o combustible_n g._n genuine_a or_o natural_a from_o genus_fw-la its_o proper_a kind_n gold_n the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o metal_n it_o come_v not_o from_o aurum_fw-la the_o latin_a word_n which_o show_v the_o roman_n have_v little_a use_n of_o it_o here_o or_o it_o have_v a_o name_n with_o we_o before_o their_o language_n grove_n be_v the_o pit_n that_o lead_v down_o to_o the_o mine_n h._n hypocondriack_n disease_n relate_v to_o the_o spleen_n p._n 5._o hysterick_n passion_n such_o as_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o mother_n convulsion_n etc._n etc._n i._o incorporation_n corporation_n incorporate_n be_v embody_v several_a man_n into_o a_o joint_a company_n or_o society_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o some_o affair_n and_o the_o person_n so_o incorporate_v call_v a_o corporator_n or_o incorporator_n ingot_n or_o silver_n melt_v into_o proporportion_n fit_a to_o be_v cut_v into_o coin_n see_v p._n 40._o intrinsic_a or_o inward_a iron_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o roman_a language_n which_o term_n it_o ferrum_fw-la unless_o ferrum_fw-la be_v call_v iron_n by_o way_n of_o irony_n l._n latin_n be_v brass_n colour_v over_o with_o oar_n it_o be_v only_o cast_v and_o be_v too_o brittle_a to_o endure_v the_o hammer_n how_o the_o word_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o roman_a language_n be_v to_o 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metal_n bind_v together_o more_o firm_a liquidity_n liquidity_n liquid_a or_o moisten_a m._n manufacture_n such_o useful_a art_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o labour_n or_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n meditullian_n that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v between_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n mere_a 29_o yard_n be_v a_o mere_a in_o the_o low_a peak_n 31_o in_o the_o high_a peak_n and_o the_o breadth_n be_v from_o skirt_n to_o skirt_n in_o a_o rake_n or_o pipe-work_n and_o in_o a_o flat_a work_n metallist_n such_o as_o deal_v in_o metal_n metal_n of_o seven_o sort_n vide_fw-la preface_n and_o p._n 3._o 6_o 7._o the_o distinction_n of_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o intend_a dictionary_n of_o metallic_o or_o pertain_v to_o metal_n metal_n artificial_a p._n 43._o mine_n what_o vide_fw-la p._n 1._o my_o royal_a and_o poor-mine_a vide_fw-la p_o 9_o &_o 52._o mineral_n the_o several_a sort_n see_v p._n 5_o 6._o 7_o the_o definition_n of_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o intend_a dictionary_n mineralist_n such_o as_o deal_v in_o mineral_n mint_n see_v p_o 40._o money_n see_v p._n 42_o 43._o multiplication_n of_o coin_n see_v p._n 43._o n._n needle_n a_o piece_n of_o iron_n fix_v on_o a_o centre_n with_o which_o mariner_n surveyor_n and_o dialler_n use_v to_o show_v the_o north_n and_o south-point_n the_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o instrument_n wherewith_o man_n and_o woman_n few_o garment_n o._n oar_n what_o and_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la p._n 2_o 3._o the_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o oar_n which_o water_n man_n use_v only_o differ_v in_o orthography_n glanceore_n white-ore_a which_o sometime_o be_v call_v ewre_n see_v p._n 49._o ostiology_n or_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o bone_n p._n pale_a of_o ireland_n see_v p_o 8._o parliament_n or_o parliament_n ib._n patent_n vide_fw-la letter_n patent_n petrefy_a petrefaction_n or_o turn_v soft_a or_o liquid_a substance_n into_o more_o hard_a or_o stony_a from_o petra_n a_o rock_n pewter_n vide_fw-la p_o 4._o philosopher_n stone_n see_v quintessence_n pig_n of_o lead_n see_v p._n 4._o some_o call_v they_o sow_n with_o some_o analogy_n to_o animal_n of_o that_o name_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o production_n pitts_n what_o see_v p_o 1._o sometime_o take_v for_o place_n which_o hold_v water_n which_o be_v dig_v with_o spit_n or_o spade_n pore_n be_v certain_a visible_a or_o invisible_a hole_n in_o the_o body_n of_o all_o sublunary_a creature_n through_o which_o they_o send_v out_o a_o certain_a breath_n or_o liquid_a matter_n practical_a or_o practic_n learning_n or_o the_o theory_n or_o theorem_n of_o art_n which_o may_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n vid._n theory_n prae_fw-la emption_n a_o power_n give_v for_o one_o to_o buy_v any_o thing_n before_o a_o other_o prerogative_n be_v that_o especial_a power_n pre-eminence_n
induce_v we_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o and_o indeed_o our_o welsh_a miner_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n for_o say_v they_o when_o we_o approach_v to_o the_o master_n vein_n of_o a_o mine_n or_o near_o to_o any_o danger_n by_o dig_v too_o near_o the_o irruption_n of_o water_n they_o usual_o here_o knock_v which_o they_o call_v the_o knocker_n or_o a_o noise_n like_o that_o which_o their_o own_o pickaxe_n make_v both_o in_o expect_v profit_n or_o shun_v danger_n a_o discourse_n of_o this_o be_v print_v by_o mr._n bushell_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o mine_n at_o tallabont_n in_o wales_n and_o so_o the_o knocker_n may_v be_v call_v numina_fw-la mineralia_fw-la or_o the_o tutelary_a subterranean_a spirit_n of_o our_o mine_n the_o three_o name_n they_o give_v it_o after_o it_o be_v coin_v or_o mint_v be_v moneta_n which_o we_o english_a money_n and_o st._n austin_n say_v it_o be_v derive_v from_o monere_fw-la to_o admonish_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o warn_v we_o that_o all_o our_o disposal_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v honest_a just_a honourable_a and_o to_o charitable_a ends._n chap._n xxvii_o of_o artificial_a metal_n and_o money_n the_o manner_n of_o adulterate_v and_o sophisticate_a metal_n and_o money_n be_v a_o art_n belong_v to_o alchemy_n and_o not_o proper_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o history_n but_o in_o respect_n that_o by_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o that_o art_n our_o staple_n and_o standard_n coin_n be_v abuse_v the_o base_a metal_n be_v so_o overlay_v or_o tincturd_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v deceive_v or_o so_o curious_o intermix_v with_o base_a metal_n or_o other_o ingredient_n that_o the_o very_a judgement_n of_o lesser_a artist_n be_v also_o deceive_v especial_o when_o neither_o touch_n nor_o fire_n only_a weight_n can_v distinguish_v they_o from_o better_a metal_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v some_o remedy_n against_o such_o imposture_n and_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v of_o these_o subtlety_n practise_v in_o former_a age_n for_o we_o find_v in_o poultons_n statute_n 5_o of_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 24._o these_o word_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o none_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v use_v to_o multiply_v gold_n or_o silver_n nor_o use_v the_o craft_n of_o multiplication_n and_o if_o any_o the_o same_o do_v that_o he_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n now_o that_o which_o this_o statute_n call_v multiply_v and_o multiplication_n be_v either_o by_o counterfeit_v metal_n or_o add_v great_a alloy_n than_o the_o standard_n allow_v or_o by_o clip_v or_o otherwise_o lessen_v their_o due_a weight_n and_o proportion_n and_o this_o statute_n have_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o our_o record_n take_v no_o more_o notice_n of_o such_o artist_n till_o near_o 50_o year_n after_o for_o mr._n prinn_n in_o his_o aurum_fw-la reginae_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o 34th_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vi_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o parliament_n do_v then_o grant_v 4_o successive_a patent_n and_o commission_n to_o several_a knight_n citizen_n of_o london_n chemist_n monk_n and_o mass-priest_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o law_n of_o henry_n iv_o to_o find_v out_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n or_o elixir_n which_o will_v not_o only_o cure_v all_o disease_n and_o make_v man_n live_v to_o the_o utmost_a possibility_n of_o nature_n but_o likewise_o transubstantiate_a other_o metal_n into_o most_o true_a and_o solid_a gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o enable_v the_o king_n in_o very_a few_o year_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o real_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o these_o commission_n and_o patent_n say_v he_o in_o his_o marginal_a note_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o ecclesiastic_n upon_o this_o very_a account_n that_o because_o they_o be_v so_o good_a artist_n in_o transubstantiate_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n they_o may_v as_o well_o transubstantiate_v base_a metal_n into_o better_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o king_n upon_o better_a advice_n do_v in_o the_o 35th_o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v new_a letter_n patent_n to_o ten_o several_a considerable_a person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n therein_o mention_v to_o judge_v and_o certify_v to_o he_o whether_o the_o thing_n be_v practical_a or_o no_o and_o whether_o it_o will_v conduce_v more_o to_o the_o good_a or_o hurt_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o seem_v mr._n prinn_n with_o his_o indefatigable_a labour_n can_v not_o find_v any_o report_n upon_o the_o patent_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n be_v find_v or_o whether_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v pay_v thereby_o or_o else_o he_o reserve_v that_o secret_a to_o himself_o however_o our_o law_n take_v little_a notice_n of_o they_o till_o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n vi_o in_o dier_n 88_o when_o one_o eden_n confess_v himself_o guilty_a of_o multiplication_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v practise_v to_o make_v the_o five_o essence_n and_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n whereby_o all_o metal_n may_v be_v make_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v accuse_v one_o whally_n than_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o do_v move_v and_o procure_v he_o to_o practice_v that_o art_n and_o that_o whally_n have_v employ_v money_n for_o red_a wine_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o art_n and_o because_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o felony_n eden_n the_o principal_a be_v pardon_v by_o the_o general_n pardon_v but_o whally_n as_o accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n be_v except_v as_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o tower_n now_o beside_o the_o former_a reason_n this_o may_v be_v add_v as_o one_o very_o probable_a why_o the_o queen_n do_v frame_v these_o corporation_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v see_v and_o inspect_v those_o imposture_n and_o sophistication_n so_o destructive_a to_o commutative_a justice_n and_o to_o represent_v the_o reformation_n thereof_o to_o herself_o or_o to_o those_o which_o shall_v succeed_v she_o whether_o do_v by_o foreiner_n or_o native_n nor_o be_v there_o ever_o more_o ground_n for_o the_o same_o then_o in_o this_o age_n where_o the_o art_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v so_o much_o practise_v lest_o their_o delight_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v commendable_a produce_v most_o admirable_a effect_n in_o their_o several_a operation_n shall_v tempt_v man_n to_o make_v the_o innocent_a and_o unskilful_a to_o receive_v those_o thing_n for_o real_a and_o natural_a which_o be_v but_o adulterate_v by_o their_o arts._n and_o therefore_o this_o history_n be_v write_v that_o the_o society_n may_v be_v know_v and_o the_o person_n who_o at_o present_a conduct_n the_o same_o and_o that_o their_o aim_n be_v not_o at_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n elixir_n or_o quintessence_n which_o though_o several_a in_o name_n be_v one_o in_o intent_n but_o their_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o production_n of_o our_o mine_n and_o metal_n may_v go_v to_o their_o right_a use_n that_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o first_o part_n whoever_o shall_v aim_v at_o this_o philosopher_n stone_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o all_o writer_n therein_o they_o must_v be_v man_n of_o upright_a and_o unblemished_a life_n and_o conversation_n free_a from_o vice_n and_o practiser_n of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n contemner_n of_o the_o world_n and_o only_o thereby_o to_o study_v the_o public_a good_a of_o other_o and_o not_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o from_o such_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o danger_n because_o their_o study_n be_v only_o to_o do_v good_a and_o not_o to_o deceive_v nor_o be_v there_o much_o danger_n in_o the_o other_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o gain_v this_o rarity_n do_v but_o delude_v themselves_o and_o other_o because_o their_o imposture_n may_v soon_o be_v discover_v by_o that_o wisdom_n and_o care_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o these_o society_n and_o humble_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mine_n royal._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mine_n royal_a chap._n i._n a_o abstract_n of_o the_o original_a grant_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o and_o for_o the_o mine_n royal_a 1._o queen_n elizabeth_z by_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 10_o of_o october_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n do_v grant_v unto_o houghsetter_n and_o thurland_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o licence_n to_o search_v for_o mine_n oar_n or_o ewre_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n or_o quicksilver_n in_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n cornwall_n devon_n gloucestershire_n worcestershire_n and_o in_o wales_n and_o to_o try_v and_o convert_v the_o same_o unto_o their_o own_o profit_n so_o as_o they_o search_v not_o under_o any_o castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n nor_o within_o any_o house_n garden_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o subject_a
and_o the_o barmaster_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o next_o measure_n thereunto_o for_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o every_o one_o after_o so_o far_o as_o the_o say_a rake_n will_v contain_v 21._o also_o if_o it_o fortune_n or_o happen_v that_o any_o miner_n be_v slay_v coroner_n barmer_n instead_o of_o a_o coroner_n kill_v murder_a or_o damp_a upon_o the_o mine_n within_o any_o grove_n neither_o escheator_n coroner_n nor_o other_o officer_n ought_v to_o meddle_v thereupon_o but_o the_o barmaster_n or_o his_o deputy_n 22._o free_v not_o to_o measure_v ground_n before_o free_v also_o the_o barmaster_n shall_v not_o mete_v or_o measure_v any_o man_n ground_n until_o such_o time_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v oar_n get_v within_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o that_o when_o they_o free_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v meaten_v 23._o dish_n not_o to_o touch_v the_o dish_n also_o that_o the_o merchant_n buyer_n of_o the_o oar_n shall_v not_o touch_v the_o king_n dish_n or_o measure_n nor_o put_v his_o hand_n therein_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o measure_n but_o the_o barmaster_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v be_v indifferent_a betwixt_o the_o merchant_n buyer_n and_o seller_n 24._o field_n against_o stop_v the_o field_n also_o that_o no_o workman_n shall_v come_v to_o any_o workman_n that_o do_v work_v his_o ground_n true_o by_o any_o colour_n to_o claim_v his_o ground_n or_o take_v he_o up_o to_o stop_v the_o field_n of_o the_o mine_n but_o the_o first_o workman_n shall_v work_v and_o the_o claimer_n take_v the_o law_n and_o the_o barmer_n shall_v do_v he_o law_n 25._o also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o gentleman_n that_o have_v any_o ground_n in_o the_o mine_n call_v the_o king_n field_n of_o the_o mine_n timber_n keep_v ground_n without_o stow_n or_o timber_n they_o shall_v keep_v they_o in_o occupation_n with_o stow_n and_o timber_n in_o all_o man_n sight_n or_o else_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o work_v they_o as_o their_o own_o to_o their_o most_o profit_n and_o advantage_n 26._o also_o we_o lay_v a_o pain_n variance_n no_o person_n to_o sell_v ground_n in_o variance_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v go_v to_o any_o gentleman_n or_o other_o man_n to_o give_v or_o sell_v any_o ground_n or_o grove_n in_o variance_n for_o maintenance_n in_o pawn_n for_o every_o man_n so_o do_v to_o forfeit_v the_o say_a ground_n or_o grove_n and_o the_o taker_n of_o they_o to_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n 27._o measure_n against_o any_o counterfeit_n measure_n also_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n from_o henceforth_o do_v make_v any_o gage_n or_o counterfeit_n measure_n to_o mete_v any_o oar_n with_o if_o it_o be_v above_o a_o load_n that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o take_v shall_v forfeit_v 40_o s._n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o load_n or_o under_o a_o load_n the_o barmaster_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o oar._n 28._o also_o we_o lay_v a_o pain_n according_a to_o our_o custom_n weapon_n against_o unlawful_a weapon_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v bring_v any_o unlawful_a weapon_n to_o the_o mine_n for_o every_o time_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o if_o any_o make_v a_o assault_n or_o a_o affray_n upon_o the_o mine_n every_o such_o person_n be_v 10_o l._n and_o every_o blood_n malicious_o shed_v against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n peace_n be_v 100_o s._n 29._o also_o we_o say_v upon_o our_o oath_n variance_n grove_n or_o mere_a in_o variance_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v such_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n will_v make_v any_o title_n in_o or_o to_o any_o ground_n grove_n shaft_n or_o rake_n vein_n or_o meers_n of_o grove_n or_o oar_n aught_o to_o arrest_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v in_o sufficient_a boud_n with_o sufficient_a surety_n with_o he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o claimer_n not_o only_o to_o make_v answer_n at_o the_o next_o court_n of_o the_o barmote_a to_o such_o action_n or_o account_n as_o shall_v be_v attempt_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o claimer_n upon_o the_o say_a arrestment_n but_o also_o to_o yield_v so_o much_o oar_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v cast_v or_o condemn_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n or_o otherwise_o and_o furthermore_o we_o do_v order_n in_o the_o premise_n that_o after_o such_o arrestment_n make_v the_o barmer_n shall_v appoint_v a_o court_n of_o barmote_a within_o 10_o day_n or_o else_o as_o short_o after_o as_o he_o can_v convenienlie_o and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o follow_v and_o pursue_v his_o suit_n upon_o the_o say_a arrestment_n than_o he_o to_o lose_v to_o the_o barmer_n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o to_o lose_v his_o suit_n also_o so_o the_o barmer_n keep_v a_o court_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o barmer_n do_v not_o keep_v a_o court_n upon_o request_n to_o he_o to_o be_v make_v then_o be_v he_o to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o court_n not_o keep_v 10_o s._n 30._o oar._n steal_v of_o oar._n also_o we_o do_v present_a and_o say_v upon_o our_o oath_n that_o any_o person_n or_o person_n do_v steal_v or_o felloniouslie_o take_v away_o any_o oar_n from_o any_o ground_n grove_n cow_n house_n bowl_n or_o bolsted_n if_o it_o be_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 13_o d._n ob_fw-la than_o the_o barmer_n shall_v punish_v such_o offender_n in_o the_o stock_n pillory_n or_o otherwise_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o offender_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o if_o any_o oar_n be_v steal_v above_o the_o value_n of_o 13_o d._n ob_fw-la we_o say_v it_o be_v felony_n notwithstanding_o any_o surmise_a feign_a or_o imagine_a custom_n among_o we_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o all_o such_o person_n receive_v aid_a help_a or_o comfort_v such_o offender_n know_v they_o to_o have_v commit_v such_o offence_n or_o felony_n be_v accessory_a to_o the_o same_o 31._o field_n barmaster_n or_o deputy_n walk_v in_o the_o field_n also_o if_o there_o be_v any_o miner_n which_o do_v work_v in_o any_o mere_a grove_n shaft_n vein_n rake_n or_o ground_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o my_o aforesaid_a for_o that_o we_o do_v lay_v a_o pain_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n neither_o by_o day_n nor_o night_n shall_v cast_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n howsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v wrought_v upon_o pain_n for_o every_o offence_n ground_n none_o to_o cast_v in_o any_o man_n ground_n ten_o pound_n for_o if_o any_o ground_n be_v not_o wrought_v lawful_o there_o be_v a_o law_n for_o reformation_n to_o be_v have_v in_o such_o case_n provide_v 32._o also_o we_o will_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o field_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o the_o barmaster_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v go_v once_o a_o week_n once_o or_o twice_o over_o the_o field_n and_o where_o they_o find_v any_o of_o these_o article_n not_o do_v or_o any_o that_o do_v offend_v in_o any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o diligence_n to_o reform_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o of_o these_o pain_n be_v break_v or_o forfeit_v they_o shall_v endeavour_v themselves_o and_o inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o offender_n and_o offence_n at_o the_o great_a court_n of_o barmote_a from_o time_n to_o time_n 33._o also_o we_o do_v lay_v a_o pain_n cavers_n against_o cavers_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o cave_n in_o any_o man_n ground_n or_o elsewhere_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o oar_n to_o they_o that_o will_v take_v the_o same_o from_o the_o cavers_n and_o they_o to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o offence_n to_o the_o king_n 6_o d._n finis_fw-la a_o abstract_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n concern_v metallist_n metallick_n artist_n alchemist_n metal_n and_o money_n de_fw-fr metallariis_fw-la metallarius_fw-la quilibet_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la metallarii_n possunt_fw-la esse_fw-la laici_fw-la &_o religiosi_fw-la metallarii_n pro_fw-la in_o roi_fw-fr u._fw-mi debent_fw-la s●lvere_fw-la fisco_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la unciae_fw-la pro_fw-la fossione_n lib●um_fw-la annuam_fw-la 14_o unciarum_fw-la pro_fw-la purificatione_n dvas_fw-la decimas_fw-la fisco_fw-la si_fw-la fodit_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la unam_fw-la si_fw-la in_o privato_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la solvere_fw-la tantùm_fw-la debent_fw-la 7_o scrupulos_fw-la annuos_fw-la praevalet_fw-la t●men_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la si_fw-mi d●seruerint_fw-la artem_fw-la possunt_fw-la compelli_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la reassumendam_fw-la quacunque_fw-la praescriptione_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la ita_fw-la possunt_fw-la retrahi_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la filai_fw-la metallariorum_n etiamsi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la principis_fw-la quilibet_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la sundo_fw-la metalla_fw-la potest_fw-la inquirere_fw-la dummodo_fw-la fisco_fw-la partem_fw-la debitam_fw-la s●lvat_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la usufructuario_fw-la similiter_fw-la inquirere_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la
in_o crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la sed_fw-la minoris_fw-la principis_fw-la alterius_fw-la non_fw-la incurrit_fw-la falsans_fw-la monetam_fw-la auream_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la cum_fw-la ejus_fw-la imagine_v comburendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la bona_fw-la confiscanda_fw-la non_fw-la auream_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la imagine_v imperatoris_fw-la capite_fw-la plectendus_fw-la &_o num_fw-la 100_o tondens_fw-la non_fw-la cudens_fw-la ultimo_fw-la supplicio_fw-la damnandus_fw-la si_fw-mi tonsa_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la justo_fw-la valour_n non_fw-la punitur_fw-la expendens_fw-la falsam_fw-la stannii_fw-la vel_fw-la plumbi_fw-la incidit_fw-la in_o poenam_fw-la falsi_fw-la aeris_fw-la vero_fw-la vel_fw-la argenti_fw-la in_o leviorem_fw-la poenam_fw-la et_fw-la poenam_fw-la evadit_fw-la si_fw-la doceat_fw-la unde_fw-la habuerit_fw-la well_fw-mi si_fw-la habens_fw-la sit_fw-la bonae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la &_o famae_fw-la well_fw-mi si_fw-la paucam_fw-la monetam_fw-la habeat_fw-la fundens_fw-la monetam_fw-la committit_fw-la poenam_fw-la falsi_fw-la falsans_fw-la monetam_fw-la reprobatam_fw-la non_fw-la incidit_fw-la in_o poenam_fw-la falsi_fw-la fabricans_fw-la monetam_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la superioris_fw-la licèt_fw-la non_fw-la falsam_fw-la committit_fw-la poenam_fw-la falsi_fw-la hae_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o amplificantur_fw-la in_o codicibus_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la viz._n digest_v l._n 3._o tit_n 4._o leg_n 1._o &_o lib._n 48._o tit_n 19_o leg_n 8._o sect_n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o &_o cod._n l._n 11._o tit_n 6._o leg_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o &_o instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o tit_n 1._o sect_n 39_o &_o diversis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la diligentissimè_fw-la scrutatis_fw-la per_fw-la joannem_fw-la guidium_fw-la volateranum_n a_o abstract_n of_o sir_n john_n davies_n report_n of_o mix_a money_n queen_n elizabeth_z for_o paiment_n of_o her_o army_n royal_a for_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o rebellion_n of_o tyrone_n coin_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o mix_a money_n with_o the_o usual_a stamp_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o inscription_n of_o the_o royal_a style_n and_o send_v it_o over_o into_o ireland_n with_o proclamation_n date_v 24_o may_n 43_o of_o her_o reign_n where_o by_o she_o declare_v the_o say_v mix_v money_n immediate_o after_o the_o proclamation_n make_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o currant_n money_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o command_v that_o the_o say_v money_n shall_v be_v so_o accept_v repute_a and_o use_v by_o all_o her_o subject_n and_o other_o have_v any_o traffic_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o denomination_n and_o valuation_n viz._n shilling_n for_o shilling_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o contemner_n of_o her_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o commandment_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o say_v mix_v money_n may_v pass_v more_o free_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v by_o the_o say_a proclamation_n that_o after_o the_o 10_o day_n of_o june_n next_o all_o other_o former_a currant_n monies_n shall_v be_v decry_v and_o annul_v and_o esteem_v as_o bullion_n and_o not_o currant_n money_n in_o april_n before_o the_o proclamation_n one_o brett_n of_o drogheda_n a_o merchant_n have_v buy_v certain_a ware_n of_o one_o gilbert_n of_o london_n become_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v gilbert_n in_o 200_o l._n condition_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n currant_n and_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o come_v and_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o ireland_n which_o day_n happen_v to_o be_v after_o the_o say_a proclamation_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n brett_n tender_v the_o 100_o l._n in_o the_o mix_a money_n whether_o this_o tender_a be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o whether_o the_o say_v brett_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v 100_o l._n in_o the_o other_o or_o better_a money_n be_v the_o question_n at_o the_o council_n table_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o brett_n and_o because_o this_o be_v a_o general_n case_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n sir_n george_n carry_v be_v then_o lord_n deputy_n require_v the_o chief_a judge_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o case_n and_o to_o return_v their_o lesolution_n who_o upon_o consideration_n resolve_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n in_o mix_a money_n be_v good_a to_o save_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o brett_n shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v after_o to_o pay_v any_o other_o money_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a and_o this_o their_o resolution_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o lord_n deputie_n and_o enter_v in_o the_o council_n book_n wherein_o divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o in_o every_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a standard_n for_o money_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o coin_v the_o money_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o none_o other_o without_o his_o licence_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v presume_v to_o coin_n it_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n parson_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v money_n of_o what_o matter_n and_o form_n he_o please_v and_o establish_v the_o standard_n thereof_o and_o may_v change_v his_o money_n in_o substance_n and_o impression_n and_o enhaunse_v or_o abase_v the_o value_n or_o decry_v and_o annul_v it_o and_o make_v it_o bullion_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 4._o that_o the_o mix_a money_n have_v the_o impression_n and_o inscription_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o be_v proclaim_v currant_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n aught_o to_o be_v accept_v for_o sterling_a money_n 5._o that_o although_o this_o mix_a money_n be_v make_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v call_v currant_n and_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n 6._o that_o although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o obligation_n pure_a money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v currant_n yet_o the_o mix_a money_n be_v establish_v before_o the_o day_n of_o paiment_n the_o tender_a be_v good_a and_o the_o obligee_n be_v bind_v to_o accept_v thereof_o or_o be_v without_o remedy_n of_o any_o other_o payment_n finis_fw-la a_o explanation_n of_o several_a word_n use_v in_o this_o history_n as_o a_o essay_n to_o the_o large_a dictionary_n of_o metallick_n and_o chemical_a word_n mention_v in_o the_o preface_n a._n adit_fw-la what_o see_v page_n 2._o adulterate_a adulterate_v adulteration_n metaphorical_o use_v for_o the_o undue_a mixture_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n agriculture_n till_v dress_v or_o manure_a earth_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v better_o adorn_v with_o variety_n alchemist_n alchemy_n see_v chemistry_n p._n 4._o &_o 43._o alien_n a_o stranger_n or_o foreiner_n to_o alien_n alienate_v or_o fall_v to_o another_o or_o stranger_n from_o alienus_n amber_n metallick_n or_o electrum_n compound_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n vide_fw-la preface_n architecture_n or_o the_o art_n of_o build_v house_n etc._n etc._n art_n mechanical_a vide_fw-la p._n 30_o 31._o aspect_n behold_v or_o view_v aspect_n of_o star_n be_v when_o certain_a planet_n and_o sign_n in_o heaven_n do_v behold_v each_o other_o and_o there_o be_v four_o such_o aspect_n 1._o trine_n 2._o quartile_a 3._o sextile_n 4._o opposite_a aspect_n viz._n in_o book_n of_o astronomy_n b._n barmote_a vide_fw-la barrmaster_n barrmaster_n or_o barmer_n and_o burgh-master_n barrmoote_v and_o burghmoote_v moot_v here_o signify_v a_o court_n where_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n be_v decide_v and_o as_o hallimoote_v be_v call_v from_o guild-hall_n where_o such_o moote_n be_v keep_v and_o burghmoote_a from_o such_o burg_n borough_n or_o town_n where_o court_n be_v keep_v so_o barrmoote_v be_v only_o use_v for_o miner_n where_o they_o appear_v at_o a_o bar_n and_o he_o that_o give_v the_o sentence_n as_o superior_a be_v call_v the_o barrmaster_n or_o barmer_n or_o ruler_n of_o that_o barrmoote_v or_o court_v for_o the_o miner_n barrmine_v such_o mine_n as_o be_v adjudge_v at_o their_o barmoote_v bell-metall_n how_o make_v p._n 4._o bellows_o such_o as_o blow_v the_o fire_n for_o melt_a metal_n block_n what_o see_v p._n 4._o we_o give_v piece_n of_o wood_n the_o same_o name_n and_o they_o have_v a_o analogy_n in_o respect_n of_o weight_n bowl_n or_o bolestid_n be_v place_n where_o in_o ancient_a time_n before_o smelting-mill_n be_v invent_v the_o miner_n do_v fine_a their_o lead_n bone-ash_n or_o bone_n burn_v and_o then_o beat_v small_a of_o which_o test_n be_v make_v vide_fw-la test_n botannist_n such_o as_o deal_v in_o plant_n brass_n how_o make_v see_v p._n 4._o the_o latin_a word_n be_v ae_z which_o be_v usual_o apply_v to_o copper_n but_o improper_o for_o cuprum_fw-la be_v copper_n as_o a_o simple_a metal_n and_o ae_z brass_n a_o compound_a metal_n of_o copper_n and_o lapis_n calaminaris_n and_o this_o word_n brass_n have_v no_o