hards_n v_o flock_n havilah_n v._n gold_n heaven_n v_o quicksilver_n hebrew_n v_o quicksilver_n hell_n v_o quicksilver_n herring_n v_o ash_n hen_n v_o eggs._n hide_v v._n bellows_n hesperides_n v_o gold_n holy_a ghost_n v_o regulus_n hony-comb_n v_o putrefaction_n horse_n v_o dung_n hungary_n v_o mine_n iclingham_n v_o earth_n idol_n v_o dung_n jesus_n v_o gold_n inch_n v_o meeasure_n india_n v._n gold_n industry_n v_o alchemist_n ink_n v_o copperas_n iron_n v_o metal_n oar_n ising-glass_n fish_n v_o conglutinate_v isop_n v_o gold_n ivory_n v_o black_n king_n v_o regulus_n lapis_fw-la celestis_fw-la v_o vitriol_n lead_v v_o metal_n oar_n leather_n v_o expression_n lees_n v_o pulveration_n leimster_n v_o flock_n lethargy_n v_o littarg_n letter_n 24_o v_o regulus_n leven_n v_o firmentation_n limbus_n patrum_fw-la v._n quicksilver_n limbus_n infantium_fw-la v._n quicksilver_n limpet_n fish_n v_o conglutinate_v linen_n v_o expression_n linsy_n woolsy_n v_o timode_n linseed-oyl_n v_o oil_n liquid_a v_o regulus_n litturgy_n v._n littarge_fw-fr loadstone_n v._n gold_n lombardy_n v_o gold_n luna_n v_o quicksilver_n magnas_fw-la v._n loadstone_n magnes_n v_o loadstone_n magnus_n v_o loadstone_n magnetism_n v_o loadstone_n mediterranean_n v_o gold_n mendip_n v_o mine_n menstruum_fw-la v._n extraction_n mice_n v_o putrefaction_n mercury_n v_o quicksilver_n miles_n v_o measure_n quicksilver_n millstone_n v_o quarry_n mine_n royal_a v_o copper_n mine-county_n and_o no_o mine-county_n v_o mine_n miniature_n v_o colour_n minium_n v_o quicksilver_n moon_n v_o quicksilver_n money_n v_o coin_n mortar_n v_o earth_n moses_n v._n gold_n music_n instrument_n v_o bell_n mute_n v_o regulus_n nail_n v_o loadstone_n navigation_n v_o loadstone_n needle_n v_o loadstone_n nigro_n fl._n v_o gold_n nilus_n v_o gold_n nitre_n v_o mineral_n norwich_n v_o boil_a north_n v_o petrefaction_n oaker_n v_o arsenic_n earth_n obedience_n see_v regulus_n officer_n v_o alchemist_n mint_n oky_o hole_n see_v petrifaction_n onion_n see_v loadstone_n o_o oris_n os_fw-la ossis_fw-la see_v bone_n orpiment_n see_v mineral_n ox_n see_v dragon_n blood_n oyster_n see_v conglutinate_v palm_n see_v measure_n palmistry_n see_v measure_n paper_n see_v filtration_n paradise_n see_v gold_n peat_n see_v turf_n peacock_n see_v dung_n pencil_n see_v coal_n pint_n see_v measure_v pison_n see_v gold_n plank_n see_v plank_n planet_n see_v colour_n plant_v see_v loadstone_n plate_n see_v silver_n plier_n see_v pincer_n plaw_v see_v boil_a plymouth_n see_v calcine_v poland_n see_v mine_n policy_n see_v polish_v pool_n hole_n see_v putrefaction_n powder_n see_v weight_n powder_n of_o projection_n see_v alchemist_n dulcification_n flower_n pulveration_n prayer_n see_v gold_n priest_n see_v gold_n pugil_n see_v measure_n purification_n see_v gold_n put_v see_v polish_v quench_v see_v steel_n quicksilver_n see_v gold_n metal_n pulveration_n ratsbane_n see_v arsenic_n reason_n see_v ground_n rebeckah_n see_v gold_n red_a lead_v see_v lead_n religion_n see_v gold_n resurrection_n see_v calcine_v gold_n pulveration_n dust_n ash_n quicksilver_n riddle_z see_v rattar_n rising_n see_v yeast_n runt_v see_v ox_n sables_n see_v sands_n sand_n see_v earth_n russet_a saphire_n see_v metal_n sandiver_n see_v mineral_n scarlet_n see_v gold_n scurf_n see_v scale_n scruple_n see_v measure_n screen_n see_v rattar_n seeve_v see_v rattar_n sentence_n see_v regulus_n separation_n see_v cement_n shaft_n see_v mine_n sheppy_n island_n see_v copper_n as_o syllable_n see_v regulus_n silver_n see_v metal_n sinope_a see_v ammoniac_a skin_n see_v gold_n smerna-soap_n see_v bacon_n snail_n see_v conglutinate_v putrefaction_n sodom_n see_v bitumen_n sod_n see_v turf_n snake_n see_v egg._n solomon_n see_v gold_n soul_n see_v loadstone_n span_n see_v measure_n speckled_a see_n missy_n hospital_n see_v phlegm_n spring_n see_v salt_n stannery_n see_v tin_n sterling_a money_n see_v money_n steer_v see_v ox._n stibium_fw-la see_v mineral_n still_n little_a see_v limbeck_n stone_n see_v petrefaction_n sublimation_n see_v fixation_n sugar_n see_v dulcification_n sulphur_n see_v phlegm_n mineral_n tobacco_n pipe_n see_v coal_n talc_n see_v mineral_n plaster_n teasle_o tree_n see_v petrefaction_n terrella_n see_v loadstone_n terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la lemnia_n arminia_n see_v earth_n testis_fw-la v_o test_n thane_n see_v athanor_n thumb_n see_v measure_n thummim_n see_v alchemist_n tide-well_a see_n boil_a tin_n see_v metal_n tongue_n see_v pincer_n touchstone_n see_v marble_n needle_n travel_v see_v money_n tree_n of_o life_n of_o good_a and_o ill_o see_v alchemist_n gamahez_n truth_n see_v balance_n variation_n see_v loadstone_n venice_n see_v mine_n venus_n see_v quicksilver_n vermilion_n see_v quicksilver_n virgula_fw-la divina_fw-la see_v xanthus_n vitriol_n see_v phlegm_n visuvius_fw-la see_v bitumen_n vitriol_n see_v mineral_n union_n see_v cement_n vowel_n see_v regulus_n vow_n see_v regulus_n urine_n see_v alchemist_n wales_n see_v mine_n water_n see_v gold_n wax_v see_v plaster_n weapon_n salve_n see_v bacon_n weather_n see_v loadstone_n well_n v._n boil_a mine_n wheel_n wheat_n see_v measure_n white_a lead_n see_v lead_n wisset_fw-la see_v blanch._n withy_n tree_n see_v coal_n wool_n see_v flock_n wood_n see_v gold_n petrefaction_n work_v see_v needle_n word_n see_v regulus_n world_n see_v vein_n yard_n see_v measure_n yeast_n see_v fermentation_n zambre_fw-fr see_v gold_n zaclar_a see_v gold_n the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o amend_v or_o connive_v at_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o folio_n of_o the_o first_o 80_o page_n and_o to_o alter_v these_o word_n p._n 8._o l._n 24._o r._n tentare_fw-la p._n 16._o l._n 15._o r._n ceneres_fw-la p._n 20_o l._n 25._o r._n or_o woollen_a p._n 29._o l._n 15._o r._n koinos_fw-la p._n 41._o l._n 13._o r._n warner_n p._n 42._o l._n 11._o r._n move_a p._n 60._o l._n 15._o r._n lamin_n p._n 64._o l._n 31._o r._n maritime_a p._n 74._o l._n 27._o r._n thumb_n p._n 92._o l_o 20._o deal_n and_o r._n it._n p._n 97._o l._n 4._o r._n drain_n p._n 110._o l._n 7._o r._n herbert_n p._n 120._o l._n 11._o deal_n un_fw-fr r._n dress_v p._n 121._o l._n 10._o r._n coast_n p._n 128._o l._n 11._o r._n emerald_n l._n 21._o r._n lazuli_n some_o other_o there_o be_v by_o want_n of_o point_n or_o vowel_n or_o consonant_n or_o misplace_v of_o capital_a word_n wherein_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v the_o printer_n confider_v my_o circumstance_n essay_n explain_v metallick_n word_n alphabetical_o dispose_v as_o a_o dictionary_n or_o index_n to_o the_o whole_a note_v t._n signify_v the_o teutonical_a or_o upper_a german_a language_n l._n the_o latin_a a._n the_o anglican_n or_o english_a the_o rest_n be_v write_v at_o large_a be_v but_o seldom_o use_v all_o a_o all_o alchemy_n t._n alkumy_a l._n alchimia_fw-la but_o by_o plautus_n be_v write_v orchimia_fw-it which_o may_v well_o have_v relation_n to_o our_o word_n over_o or_o oar._n the_o lord_n verulam_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v a_o art_n of_o distil_v or_o draw_v quintessence_n out_o of_o metal_n by_o fire_n separate_v the_o pure_a from_o the_o impure_a set_v at_o liberty_n such_o body_n of_o metal_n as_o be_v bind_v and_o imprison_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n such_o as_o be_v unripe_a and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o this_o book_n now_o in_o his_o lordship_n mention_v fire_n in_o this_o definition_n it_o seem_v only_o to_o relate_v to_o culinary_a fire_n but_o i_o apprehend_v this_o art_n look_v high_a even_o to_o the_o use_n of_o celestial_a fire_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n and_o their_o influential_a heat_n gain_v by_o contraction_n reflection_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v use_v in_o this_o art_n as_o will_v be_v show_v alchemist_n t._n alchumist_n l._n alchimista_n from_o the_o greek_a alkamos_n or_o hebrew_n alkum_n be_v one_o that_o be_v use_v or_o skill_a in_o the_o art_n of_o alchemy_n or_o chemistry_n and_o therefore_o in_o a._n he_o be_v common_o call_v alchemist_n or_o chemist_n melter_n prover_n assayer_n or_o extracter_n of_o quintessence_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v our_o author_n but_o before_o we_o fix_v our_o title_n or_o epithet_n to_o the_o master_n of_o this_o science_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v the_o progress_n of_o it_o at_o the_o first_o step_n to_o it_o he_o be_v call_v a_o miner_n or_o he_o that_o find_v out_o and_o dig_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v dig_v the_o metallick_n oar_n out_o of_o such_o mine_n the_o second_o be_v the_o washer_n or_o he_o that_o wash_v the_o oar_n from_o their_o useless_a excrement_n or_o adherence_n the_o three_o be_v the_o stamper_n that_o know_v how_o to_o beat_v or_o stamp_v they_o by_o mill_n or_o otherwise_o into_o such_o particle_n as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v fit_v for_o smelting_a oven_n which_o be_v the_o great_a melt_a work_n but_o call_v smelting_a for_o distinction_n from_o the_o lesser_a the_o four_o be_v the_o smelter_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n in_o those_o great_a oven_n or_o furnace_n the_o five_o
abound_v in_o metal_n and_o mineral_n yet_o erckern_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v a_o better_a sort_n of_o copper_n and_o lead_n from_o the_o mine_n in_o poland_n as_o it_o seem_v p._n 268._o and_o a_o better_a sort_n of_o gold_n from_o hungary_n p._n 108._o india_n and_o aethiopia_n p._n 101._o and_o a_o better_a sort_n of_o lapis_n calaminaris_n and_o other_o good_a oar_n of_o metal_n from_o england_n which_o erckern_n call_v britain_n p._n 286_o and_o a_o better_a sort_n of_o soap_n to_o contemper_v metal_n from_o venice_n than_o their_o own_o so_o though_o we_o have_v as_o good_a mine_n in_o england_n yet_o we_o be_v force_v for_o want_n of_o a_o constant_a use_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o improve_v our_o knowledge_n to_o borrow_v the_o product_n of_o their_o mine_n and_o indeed_o our_o chief_a knowledge_n how_o to_o work_v they_o as_o i_o find_v by_o our_o record_n and_o they_o may_v well_o have_v great_a experience_n than_o ourselves_o because_o erckern_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mine_n at_o goslar_n former_o under_o the_o d._n of_o saxony_n but_o now_o under_o the_o d._n of_o brunswick_n have_v be_v in_o constant_a work_n for_o above_o 700_o year_n to_o his_o time_n and_o heylen_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o d._n of_o saxony_n mine_n the_o territory_n not_o so_o big_a as_o england_n yield_v to_o he_o above_o 130000_o l._n yearly_o now_o why_o we_o be_v not_o make_v so_o beneficial_a to_o we_o i_o attribute_v it_o either_o to_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o want_v of_o know_v the_o several_a art_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o work_v of_o they_o mint_n t._n muntz_n vel_fw-la locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la monetam_fw-la cuditur_fw-la l._n monetarium_n officina_fw-la monetaria_fw-la taberna_fw-la monetaria_fw-la officina_fw-la cusoria_n a._n it_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o cowel_n render_v it_o the_o place_n where_o the_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o long_o have_v be_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a story_n and_o other_o antiquity_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o mint_n be_v at_o calais_n ann._n 21_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o an._n 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 5._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o mint_n have_v not_o be_v always_o alike_o at_o this_o present_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v these_o the_o warden_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o receive_v the_o gold_n or_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o this_o function_n his_o fee_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o master-worker_n who_o receive_v the_o gold_n or_o silver_n from_o the_o warden_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o monyers_n and_o take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o when_o it_o be_v make_v his_o allowance_n be_v not_o any_o set_a fee_n but_o according_a to_o the_o pound_n weight_n the_o three_o be_v the_o controller_n who_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o money_n be_v make_v to_o the_o just_a assize_n to_o oversee_v the_o officer_n and_o control_v they_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o fee_n be_v one_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la they_o the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_v who_o weigh_v the_o gold_n or_o silver_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o standard_n his_o yearly_o fee_n be_v also_o one_o hundred_o mark_n then_o the_o auditor_n to_o take_v the_o account_n and_o make_v they_o up_o auditor-like_a next_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a who_o be_v to_o see_v the_o gold_n or_o silver_n cast_v out_o and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o melter_n which_o be_v after_o the_o assay-master_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o iron_n who_o see_v that_o the_o iron_n be_v clean_a and_o fit_a to_o work_v with_o next_o the_o grave_a who_o engrave_v the_o stamp_n for_o the_o money_n then_o the_o smiter_n of_o iron_n who_o after_o they_o be_v engrave_v smite_v they_o upon_o the_o money_n next_o the_o melter_n that_o melt_v the_o bullion_n that_o be_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o mass_n or_o billot_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o assay_v or_o coin_v then_o the_o blancher_n that_o do_v aneal_a boil_v and_o cleanse_v the_o money_n reduce_v it_o to_o its_o natural_a colour_n viz._n to_o yellow_a if_o gold_n and_o to_o white_a if_o silver_n next_o the_o porter_n that_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o mint_n then_o the_o provost_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o monyers_n and_o to_o oversee_v they_o last_o the_o monyers_n who_o be_v some_o to_o sheer_a or_o clip_v the_o money_n some_o to_o forge_v it_o some_o to_o beat_v it_o abroad_o some_o to_o round_o it_o and_o other_o to_o stamp_n or_o coin_v it_o their_o wage_n be_v not_o by_o the_o day_n or_o year_n but_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o money_n coin_v by_o they_o other_o officer_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n now_o useless_a because_o mill_n be_v use_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o art_n of_o mintage_n and_o assay_v of_o metal_n be_v much_o improve_v by_o his_o majesty_n great_a skill_n and_o insight_n into_o that_o affair_n see_v coin_n etc._n etc._n now_o it_o seem_v by_o cowel_n that_o mint_n be_v erect_v in_o most_o part_n of_o england_n but_o he_o mention_n no_o particular_n except_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o london_n see_v his_o title_n monier_n yet_o under_o the_o word_n mint_n he_o cite_v the_o 21._o of_o r._n 2._o c._n 16._o and_o 9_o of_o h._n 5._o c._n 5._o in_o which_o two_o king_n reign_v the_o mint_n be_v remove_v to_o calais_n be_v then_o under_o the_o english_a jurisdiction_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v it_o either_o before_o or_o since_o remove_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n except_o in_o the_o late_a usurpation_n and_o then_o his_o majesty_n cause_v one_o to_o be_v erect_v at_o shrewsbury_n to_o coin_n the_o silver_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o mine_n in_o wales_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o mispickle_a t._n miszpickle_a i_o know_v no_o other_o word_n for_o it_o be_v mention_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o oar_n distinct_a from_o other_o l._n 1._o c._n 2._o s_o 11._o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 1._o s_o 6._o but_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o next_o word_n missy_n see_v oar_n missy_n t._n missy_n a._n &_o l._n misy_n which_o g._n agricola_n from_o pliny_n call_v atramentum_fw-la sutorium_fw-la or_o shoemaker_n black_a but_o pliny_n make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o vitriol_n and_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v a_o mineral_n and_o the_o oar_n sparkle_v like_o gold_n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v mispikle_n be_v a_o oar_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n only_o spot_v which_o the_o t._n call_v spickle_v a._n speckle_v so_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o missy-oar_n speckle_v money_n t._n muntz_n l._n moneta_n pecunia_n etc._n etc._n see_v coin_n metal_n measure_n and_o weight_n and_o this_o money_n be_v proportion_v from_o 20_o grain_n of_o barley_n corn_n which_o make_v a_o scruple_n according_a to_o physician_n term_n or_o a_o penny_n according_a to_o metallic_a term_n and_o 20_o pennye_n make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 12_o ounce_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n make_v a_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o trojan_a computation_n and_o thence_o call_v troy_n weight_n as_o for_o haver_n du-poise_n weight_n or_o haver_n weight_n it_o have_v 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o metal_n and_o gem_n be_v not_o concern_v with_o it_o however_o the_o barleycorn_n bear_v the_o sway_n in_o both_o so_o the_o poor_a product_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o our_o subterranean_a treasure_n both_o before_o and_o when_o it_o be_v make_v passable_a and_o communicable_a or_o current_a money_n whereby_o i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o word_n sterling_a money_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v derive_v from_o sterilis_fw-la or_o natural_a unfructified_a ground_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o barley_n whereas_o fertile_a dung_v or_o artificial_a ground_n make_v it_o more_o ponderous_a and_o its_o grain_n not_o of_o so_o true_a a_o standard_n for_o sterling_a money_n as_o those_o of_o a_o more_o natural_a earth_n now_o to_o all_o silver_n or_o gold_n money_n there_o be_v a_o alloy_n that_o be_v a_o take_z away_z part_n of_o the_o fine_a metal_n and_o add_v the_o like_a part_n of_o the_o base_a that_o be_v of_o copper_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o two_o account_n first_o that_o the_o base_a metal_n may_v make_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v more_o apt_a for_o coinage_n the_o other_o be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o that_o government_n where_o it_o be_v
be_v the_o fine_a that_o smelt_n they_o over_o again_o and_o separate_v the_o metal_n in_o the_o great_a work_n the_o six_o be_v the_o refiner_n that_o melt_v they_o again_o so_o often_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a till_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o separate_a metal_n to_o their_o several_a perfection_n and_o entireness_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o prover_n or_o assayer_n who_o by_o test_n crucible_n weight_n and_o other_o experiment_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o all_o oar_n either_o as_o they_o come_v from_o their_o vein_n or_o make_v into_o melt_v fine_v or_o refine_a metal_n and_o such_o a_o assayer_n be_v our_o author_n in_o all_o these_o seven_o gradation_n and_o therefore_o entitle_v the_o far_o renown_v laxarus_fw-la erckern_n berkmeister_n or_o chief_a prover_n which_o we_o call_v assayer_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o depend_v principality_n of_o that_o empire_n in_o what_o emperor_n time_n he_o live_v i_o can_v learn_v but_o his_o five_o book_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v at_o antwerp_n anno._n 1629._o from_o which_o many_o of_o the_o young_a chemist_n of_o this_o age_n have_v derive_v their_o skill_n by_o copy_n surreptitious_o gain_v from_o my_o first_o translation_n about_o 14_o year_n since_o which_o occasion_n my_o print_n of_o it_o now_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a his_o name_n lazarus_n be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n german_n and_o belgick_n who_o assume_v name_n suit_v to_o their_o temper_n or_o some_o observable_a action_n the_o word_n lazarus_n signify_v in_o sacred_a write_v one_o that_o be_v belove_v of_o our_o saviour_n also_o one_o that_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o parable_n signify_v a_o good_a poor_a man_n in_o abraham_n bosom_n and_o according_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o five_o book_n he_o show_v his_o zeal_n for_o god_n glory_n and_o his_o true_a belief_n in_o jesus_n christ_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o deep_a knowledge_n of_o metallick_n science_n and_o he_o may_v well_o expect_v by_o his_o humility_n of_o mind_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o abraham_n bosom_n who_o we_o find_v be_v well_o verse_v in_o metal_n and_o the_o rosy_a crucius_fw-la of_o who_o majerus_n and_o spagnetus_n do_v give_v a_o full_a account_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o metaphisical_a chemist_n who_o do_v make_v it_o a_o chief_a principle_n of_o that_o science_n to_o be_v strict_a in_o their_o devotion_n towards_o god_n and_o just_a towards_o man_n without_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o can_v attain_v to_o any_o perfection_n in_o this_o science_n also_o paracelsus_n that_o great_a chemist_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o two_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o the_o urim_n and_o thummin_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n write_v by_o moses_n to_o be_v only_o mystical_o relate_v to_o this_o science_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o his_o other_o name_n be_v erckern_n erskerus_n be_v but_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o first_o translator_n for_o in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v erckern_n now_o erk_n in_o t._n be_v oar_n and_o kern_n in_o t._n be_v granum_fw-la or_o grain_n so_o that_o to_o kern_n be_v to_o granulate_v which_o be_v to_o reduce_v metal_n into_o certain_a proportion_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n which_o they_o call_v grain_n also_o kern_n signify_v to_o pulverize_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o metal_n whereby_o it_o may_v intend_v also_o that_o magisterial_a powder_n of_o projection_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o or_o else_o it_o may_v very_o well_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n cernere_fw-la which_o we_o english_a to_o discern_v the_o latin_a often_o use_v c_o for_o k_o and_o so_o we_o do_v in_o our_o language_n so_o kern_n or_o cern_v may_v just_o signify_v to_o see_v know_v or_o judge_n now_o join_v all_o together_o i_o may_v represent_v he_o as_o a_o humble_a mind_a industrious_a man_n that_o know_v how_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o oar_n and_o how_o to_o manage_v the_o product_n of_o they_o 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can_v be_v content_a unless_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a elixir_n or_o powder_n of_o projection_n or_o philosophers-stone_n which_o be_v believe_v by_o some_o of_o they_o to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o transmute_v or_o turn_v all_o other_o metal_n into_o gold_n but_o by_o woeful_a experience_n of_o some_o man_n credulity_n instead_o of_o turn_v every_o thing_n into_o gold_n they_o have_v turn_v all_o their_o gold_n into_o nothing_o verulam_n but_o our_o author_n though_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o know_v much_o more_o than_o he_o write_v go_v no_o far_a in_o his_o book_n than_o what_o be_v safe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v and_o publish_v i._n e._n only_o concern_v fine_v and_o refine_v of_o metal_n neither_o stoop_v too_o low_o to_o the_o mean_a gradation_n nor_o ascend_v too_o high_a to_o the_o metaphisical_a speculation_n but_o leave_v those_o subject_n to_o other_o writer_n now_o as_o for_o the_o word_n alchemist_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o chemist_n but_o usual_o take_v in_o a_o imperfect_a or_o ill_a sense_n like_o ben._n johnson_n alchemist_n that_o be_v one_o that_o can_v or_o pretend_v to_o counterfeit_v metal_n so_o that_o to_o sum_n up_o the_o chief_a term_n a_o assayer_n judge_v of_o the_o purity_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o chemist_n improve_v this_o purity_n to_o spirit_n quintessence_n virtue_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o alchemist_n counterfeit_v and_o adulterate_v they_o by_o make_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v pure_a which_o realy_a be_v not_o pure_a but_o mix_v with_o other_o sophistication_n verulam_n of_o this_o latter_a our_o author_n be_v not_o guilty_a so_o as_o he_o stand_v for_o a_o renown_a assay-master_n a_o good_a chemist_n and_o one_o that_o understand_v but_o be_v not_o a_o sophisticate_a alchemist_n nor_o a_o lapidarian_a philosopher_n or_o metaphisical_a projector_n see_v assay_v alkali_n or_o alcali_n reckon_v by_o doctor_n wilkins_n among_o stone_n but_o here_o and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o v._o book_n call_v sal_fw-la alkali_fw-la which_o be_v a_o salt_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n kali_n or_o salicornia_n vulgar_o call_v glasswort_n the_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o such_o salt_n of_o that_o quality_n be_v call_v alcalous_a and_o this_o salt_n be_v often_o use_v by_o our_o author_n as_o have_v a_o nature_n to_o discoagulate_a metal_n by_o open_v their_o body_n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o s_o 4._o alimbeck_n see_v limbeck_n allay_v t._n linderen_n l._n mitigare_fw-la a._n to_o lessen_v or_o allay_v see_v money_n and_o coin_n alum_n t._n alaum_n l._n alumen_fw-la from_fw-la lumen_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o its_o transparency_n and_o nearness_n to_o crystal_n and_o be_v account_v among_o the_o bright_a stone_n of_o this_o mineral_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n from_o several_a mine_n and_o alum_n work_v erect_v in_o england_n and_o they_o be_v also_o in_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n some_o more_o acid_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n than_o other_o by_o which_o their_o goodness_n be_v chief_o distinguish_v and_o this_o mineral_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o chemist_n dyer_n and_o other_o artist_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o s_o 5._o amel_n or_o to_o enamel_n t._n eyn-brennen_a and_o be_v call_v the_o metallic_n calx_fw-la or_o lime_n compound_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n one_o of_o lead_n and_o one_o of_o tin_n and_o be_v well_o calcine_v in_o a_o oven_n of_o reverberation_n make_v the_o amel_n and_o in_o the_o make_n it_o be_v so_o delicate_o tinge_v with_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o art_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o much_o perfection_n in_o this_o age_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o feature_n image_n landscape_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o lively_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o condense_a work_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v as_o delightful_a and_o more_o
when_o it_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n it_o be_v call_v crocus_n martis_n or_o of_o copper_n crocus_n veneris_n because_o it_o be_v the_o powder_n of_o those_o metal_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o planet_n mars_n and_o venus_n and_o sometime_o be_v make_v of_o mix_a metal_n and_o then_o call_v crocus_n metallorum_fw-la and_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n creizer_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o t._n kreutzer_n from_o kreutx_n or_o a_o little_a cross_n stamp_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v so_o small_a a_o piece_n that_o it_o be_v account_v but_o the_o 92_o part_n of_o a_o hungarian_a gilder_n which_o be_v about_o 30_o penny_n of_o our_o silver_n but_o h._n vaughan_n in_o his_o book_n of_o coinage_n make_v six_o sort_n beside_o the_o hungarian_a see_v weight_n crucible_n t._n tiegel_n i_o find_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n for_o it_o but_o it_o may_v go_v under_o the_o word_n phiala_n for_o a_o cruise_n or_o a_o pot_n and_o this_o crucible_n be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o cruise_n or_o pot_n less_o than_o a_o cruise_n but_o of_o different_a shape_n and_o this_o be_v use_v for_o dissolve_v of_o small_a piece_n of_o metal_n for_o assay_v as_o other_o be_v for_o other_o use_v call_v cruise_n see_v pot_n culb_n t._n krug_n which_o be_v a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o cubical_a pot_n but_o we_o call_v it_o culb_n from_o the_o particular_a form_n of_o it_o i_o suppose_v because_o it_o incline_v to_o a_o cubical_a shape_n see_v sculpture_n de_fw-fr d_o diego_n dead_a t._n todt_fw-ge todter_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v our_o word_n tclod_v or_o clod_n and_o gesterbeu_n l._n mortuus_fw-la defunctus_fw-la see_v dissolution_n declination_n t._n nidersichbiegn_n l._n deorsum_fw-la se_fw-la flectere_fw-la and_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o precipitation_n for_o which_o gramarian_n use_v the_o word_n declination_n declension_n or_o go_v from_o one_o case_n to_o another_o and_o in_o the_o vulgar_a sense_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o decline_v in_o his_o fortune_n when_o he_o fall_v from_o prosperity_n to_o adversity_n but_o in_o the_o metalick_a sense_n it_o it_o to_o fall_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o metal_n be_v better_a than_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o top_n and_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o adversity_n make_v man_n better_a and_o of_o more_o use_n as_o metal_n be_v by_o be_v cast_v down_o a_o phrase_n often_o use_v in_o this_o book_n see_v precipitation_n deft_a l._n 1._o etc._n etc._n a_o english_a saxon_a word_n therefore_o i_o retain_v it_o signify_v fair_a clean_o neat_a quasi_fw-la sine_fw-la defectu_fw-la or_o without_o defect_n on_o the_o contrary_a undeft_n be_v unclean_a etc._n etc._n skinner_n delineate_v l._n 2._o or_o to_o describe_v a_o thing_n by_o certain_a line_n or_o figure_n diameter_n l._n 1._o be_v a_o certain_a straight_a line_n draw_v through_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o figure_n and_o of_o both_o side_n bound_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o cut_v or_o divide_v the_o figure_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n dish_n l._n 1._o etc._n etc._n t._n schueffel_n l._n discus_fw-la a._n dish_n and_o these_o be_v of_o various_a sort_n and_o shape_n but_o the_o most_o useful_a about_o metal_n be_v make_v of_o pewter_n iron_n or_o clay_n for_o i_o do_v not_o here_o write_v of_o epicurean_a dish_n but_o of_o dish_n or_o bowl_n that_o be_v certain_a measure_n in_o mine_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o oar_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o miner_n whereof_o a_o certain_a number_n be_v pay_v as_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n other_o as_o a_o duty_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o proprietor_n and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o dish_n deliver_v so_o the_o miner_n be_v pay_v and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o other_o dish_n see_v utensil_n and_o warden_n dissolve_v l._n 2._o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o metal_n easy_a to_o be_v loose_v from_o such_o other_o metal_n as_o be_v fix_v or_o intermix_v and_o thence_o death_n be_v call_v a_o dissolution_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v loosen_v from_o its_o terrestral_a part_n and_o become_v a_o celestial_a metal_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o word_n dead_a be_v oft_o use_v in_o erckern_n distillation_n l._n 2._o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o draw_v of_o a_o liquor_n make_v thin_a with_o heat_n into_o a_o receiver_n by_o alembic_n retort_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v mention_v by_o our_o author_n though_o of_o little_a use_n to_o refiner_n who_o deal_v with_o hot_a fire_n and_o hard_a substance_n dragon_n blood_n l._n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 13._o our_o author_n use_v it_o for_o luting_n dr._n salmon_n say_v it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o tree_n red_a like_o blood_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dragon_n and_o come_v to_o we_o from_o america_n and_o by_o boil_v condensated_a but_o pliny_n l._n 36._o c._n 7._o say_v that_o the_o indian_n make_v it_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o dragon_n crush_v and_o squieze_v with_o the_o 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into_o namely_o how_o each_o one_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n figure_n form_n and_o colour_n be_v distinguishable_a from_o each_o other_o which_o without_o great_a diligence_n and_o daily_a practice_n can_v be_v know_v because_o god_n the_o almighty_a creator_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v place_v metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o the_o mountain_n valley_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v there_o he_o have_v also_o give_v to_o all_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o outward_a form_n and_o colour_n by_o which_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o may_v be_v distinct_o know_v metal_n second_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o science_n and_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_a know_v how_o to_o govern_v the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o may_v give_v no_o metal_n more_o fire_n than_o its_o due_a but_o to_o every_o one_o its_o proportion_n of_o 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grain_n be_v also_o that_o one_o may_v number_v all_o the_o little_a grain_n of_o gold_n after_o the_o number_n of_o the_o little_a piece_n of_o silver_n how_o many_o there_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o aqua_fw-la fort_fw-fr and_o no_o split_v will_v go_v off_o from_o it_o as_o in_o the_o other_o proof_n yet_o if_o the_o grain_n shall_v be_v weigh_v in_o also_o raw_a the_o gold_n will_v remain_v the_o better_a whole_a but_o this_o prove_v be_v to_o be_v do_v thus_o when_o you_o have_v weigh_v off_o the_o silver_n put_v upon_o it_o a_o very_a weak_a aqua_fw-la fort_n which_o the_o silver_n can_v well_o touch_v and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o culbe_n to_o dissolve_v over_o a_o little_a coal-fire_n as_o be_v usual_a and_o let_v it_o be_v very_o hot_a that_o the_o aqua_fw-la fort_fw-fr may_v work_v with_o great_a bubble_n and_o almost_o boil_v over_o this_o dissolution_n do_v so_o long_o until_o thy_o inweighed_a silver_n be_v almost_o dissolve_v but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v the_o better_a help_n 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can_v swim_v so_o easy_o in_o the_o water_n but_o must_v much_o soon_o sink_v down_o on_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o which_o be_v light_a as_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o lead_n which_o go_v much_o before_o tin_n and_o other_o metal_n in_o the_o water_n section_n 2_o water-weighing_a but_o that_o i_o may_v give_v the_o reader_n to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v possible_o by_o such_o water-weighing_a to_o reckon_v how_o much_o may_v proper_o be_v in_o the_o silver_n therefore_o know_v that_o such_o in_o my_o thought_n may_v be_v do_v and_o find_v out_o in_o this_o follow_a manner_n first_o take_v fine_a grain_v silver_n which_o be_v without_o gold_n lay_v to_o it_o good_a pure_a gold_n put_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o weigh-scale_n and_o in_o the_o other_o scale_n lie_v fine_a grain_v silver_n also_o so_o that_o it_o stand_v just_a even_o then_o sink_v both_o together_o in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o much_o as_o the_o silver_n go_v before_o with_o the_o gold_n so_o 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proportion_n to_o which_o the_o demonstration_n arithmetic_n will_v be_v serviceable_a but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o every_o one_o know_v namely_o thus_o that_o if_o the_o gold_n as_o i_o have_v try_v it_o weigh_v against_o the_o silver_n in_o a_o like_a quantity_n 405_o mark_n and_o 8_o loathe_v and_o the_o fine_a silver_n also_o the_o like_a quantity_n with_o the_o gold_n two_o hundred_o twenty_o sev'n_a mark_n 4_o loathe_v this_o observe_v well_o then_o take_v the_o silver_n which_o contain_v gold_n lay_v it_o in_o one_o of_o the_o weight-scale_n and_o weigh_v it_o against_o the_o weight_n which_o be_v make_v of_o pure_a silver_n that_o you_o may_v know_v the_o weight_n to_o be_v proper_a then_o sink_v they_o together_o into_o the_o water_n now_o as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v go_v for_o the_o goldish_a silver_n so_o much_o you_o must_v supply_v of_o with_o the_o silver_n weight_v then_o make_v a_o account_n and_o observe_v the_o proportion_n how_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n stand_v together_o as_o you_o have_v be_v instruct_v before_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o right_a proof_n by_o this_o example_n chap._n xix_o to_o find_v without_o such_o water-proof_n whether_o silver_n contain_v gold_n section_n 1_o because_o the_o metal_n have_v divers_a quantity_n of_o like_a greatness_n one_o against_o the_o way_n other_o as_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n if_o then_o you_o will_v know_v and_o find_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o mixture_n in_o the_o goldish_a silver_n you_o must_v draw_v the_o gold_n through_o a_o iron_n plate_n wherein_o a_o hole_n be_v make_v into_o which_o a_o thin_a and_o subtle_a wire_n be_v to_o be_v put_v and_o do_v the_o good_a silver_n also_o through_o the_o same_o hole_n then_o cut_v a_o piece_n of_o both_o equal_o in_o one_o length_n as_o near_o as_o possible_a and_o weigh_v one_o against_o the_o other_o with_o a_o proof-weight_n upon_o a_o quick_a balance_n and_o so_o you_o will_v soon_o find_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n now_o if_o you_o have_v a_o goldish-silver_n and_o do_v draw_v it_o through_o the_o mention_a hole_n and_o do_v take_v the_o right_a length_n of_o it_o like_o the_o aforesaid_a former_a wire_n and_o do_v weigh_v it_o likewise_o upon_o the_o proof_n balance_n against_o the_o silver-wyer_n than_o you_o will_v find_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o weight_n out_o of_o which_o you_o may_v count_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o gold_n as_o much_o as_o be_v in_o the_o wire_n which_o you_o have_v weigh_v then_o also_o weigh_v such_o with_o the_o proof-weight_n how_o much_o it_o weigh_v and_o you_o may_v compute_v after_o this_o thy_o account_n how_o much_o gold_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o goldish-silver_n after_o this_o manner_n all_o other_o metal_n may_v also_o be_v prove_v and_o account_v because_o they_o have_v one_o against_o the_o other_o divers_a quantity_n in_o like_a greatness_n likewise_o in_o the_o coin_v money_n if_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o wire_n in_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o the_o wire_n before_o mention_v you_o may_v find_v in_o it_o the_o copper_n and_o fine_a silver_n by_o this_o rule_n section_n 2_o also_o this_o i_o will_v not_o leave_v unmentioned_a as_o a_o instruction_n way_n for_o further_a consideration_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o weight_n betwixt_o tin_n and_o lead_n if_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o as_o also_o in_o other_o metal_n which_o i_o have_v find_v in_o my_o diligent_a search_n for_o one_o copper_n against_o another_o and_o one_o tin_n against_o another_o have_v a_o difference_n also_o in_o the_o weight_n else_o i_o will_v have_v proceed_v further_a and_o sure_a with_o such_o reckon_n sculpture_n xix_o
cude_n upon_o it_o than_o it_o be_v passable_a currant_n and_o common_a and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o coin_n consist_v of_o angle_n as_o much_o of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a money_n do_v and_o some_o say_v that_o from_o angular_a coin_n the_o corner_n or_o angle_n of_o structure_n be_v call_v coin_n because_o with_o such_o money_n the_o architect_n be_v pay_v their_o wage_n now_o i_o conceive_v that_o i_o may_v add_v my_o supposition_n also_o that_o the_o word_n coin_n may_v be_v the_o abstract_n of_o coynobeline_n or_o cunobeline_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o old_a britan_n and_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v coin_n money_n at_o malden_n in_o essex_n cambden_n where_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o their_o mine_n in_o our_o record_n since_o decay_v or_o neglect_v do_v supply_v he_o with_o metal_n for_o that_o purpose_n however_o in_o our_o late_a age_n the_o word_n coin_n be_v still_o apply_v to_o metal_n form_v into_o currant_n money_n make_v of_o metal_n condense_a t._n dick-maken_a a._n make_v thick_a l._n condensatio_fw-la congeal_v ver_n breizon_n l._n coagulatio_fw-la see_v conglutinate_v conglutinate_v t._n lime_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o word_n lime_n for_o a_o dog_n and_o bitch_n in_o copulation_n l._n conglutinare_fw-la a._n to_o glue_v and_o join_v together_o now_o these_o word_n cement_n coagulate_v condense_a congeal_v and_o conglutinate_v be_v often_o but_o improper_o apply_v to_o one_o sense_n especial_o about_o metal_n for_o cement_n be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o cement_n coagulation_n from_o coagulo_fw-la to_o curdle_n i.e._n where_o metal_n be_v join_v or_o curdle_v together_o by_o fire_n condensation_n when_o metal_n be_v make_v more_o hard_a or_o thicken_v congelation_n when_o they_o be_v by_o fire_n turn_v into_o a_o crystalline_a glitter_v and_o icy_a form_n from_o gelare_v to_o turn_v into_o ice_n which_o kind_n of_o crystal_n be_v often_o see_v in_o refine_n of_o 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