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money_n custom_n english_a geometry_n 20 3 15.6275 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33687 A discourse of trade in tvvo parts : the first treats of the reason of the decay of the strength, wealth, and trade of England, the latter, of the growth and increase of the Dutch trade above the English / by Roger Coke. Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1670 (1670) Wing C4976; ESTC R23282 53,037 94

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quantity_n of_o timber_n more_o choice_n and_o upon_o less_o term_n than_o can_v be_v have_v in_o england_n but_o more_o since_o the_o timber_n of_o england_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o much_o more_o when_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v rebuilt_a 3._o the_o dutch_a have_v pitch_n tar_n hemp_n for_o cordage_n tackle_n and_o iron_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o for_o less_o term_n than_o the_o english_a can_v out_o of_o norway_n denmark_n and_o other_o kingdom_n within_o the_o sound_n 4._o pitch_n tar_n cordage_n tackle_n and_o iron_n be_v necessary_a mean_n in_o fit_v up_o ship_n for_o navigation_n 5._o the_o dutch_a build_v ship_n for_o navigation_n more_o convenient_o than_o the_o english_a 6._o the_o dutch_a acquire_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o trade_n out_o of_o germany_n cheap_a and_o with_o more_o convenience_n than_o the_o english_a do_v out_o of_o scotland_n 7._o the_o whole_a world_n be_v water_n and_o land_n 8._o the_o dutch_a 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they_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o trade_n yet_o be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o restrain_v their_o strength_n by_o sea_n nor_o will_v she_o permit_v they_o to_o build_v many_o man_n of_o war_n and_o those_o not_o considerable_a whereby_o without_o any_o control_n she_o keep_v they_o in_o perfect_a subjection_n at_o sea_n after_o king_n james_n love_v peace_n and_o his_o book_n so_o well_o that_o he_o do_v not_o restrain_v their_o rise_a power_n by_o sea_n k._n charles_n of_o sacred_a memory_n foresee_v the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o will_v have_v restrain_v it_o but_o it_o please_v god_n he_o reign_v in_o such_o perverse_a time_n that_o he_o either_o be_v not_o or_o which_o be_v worse_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v by_o his_o subject_n so_o as_o now_o their_o power_n at_o sea_n be_v swell_v to_o such_o a_o prodigious_a greatness_n as_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o
such_o to_o see_v this_o vast_a increase_n of_o wealth_n by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a trade_n with_o france_n to_o be_v abate_v and_o what_o the_o further_a consequence_n hereof_o will_v be_v in_o time_n it_o be_v more_o than_o time_n to_o be_v consider_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n corollary_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o english_a nation_n lose_v so_o much_o as_o the_o canary_n wine_n import_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o english_a commodity_n export_v into_o the_o canary_n which_o if_o the_o value_n consume_v be_v 260000_o l._n yearly_a and_o our_o commodity_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o near_o 65000_o l._n yearly_a we_o lose_v above_o 195000_o l._n by_o this_o trade_n pet._n 22._o for_o we_o consume_v all_o the_o canary_n wine_n import_v pet._n 23._o and_o the_o canary_n wines_n import_v do_v exceed_v in_o value_n the_o english_a commodity_n export_v annotation_n upon_o this_o corollary_n so_o as_o have_v lose_v those_o gainful_a and_o beneficial_a trade_n to_o muscovy_n groenland_n and_o norway_n too_o upon_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v not_o long_o live_v if_o thing_n must_v stand_v as_o now_o they_o do_v than_o our_o prize_n take_v in_o the_o late_a war_n last_o have_v lose_v our_o fish_n trade_n more_o worth_a than_o all_o our_o trade_n beside_o and_o the_o turkey_n spanish_a and_o guiny_a trade_n and_o up_o the_o elb_n be_v now_o no_o long_o we_o the_o dutch_a unless_o in_o the_o turkey_n trade_n and_o up_o the_o elb_n be_v more_o master_n than_o we_o and_o so_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o these_o too_o we_o flourish_v in_o the_o french_a trade_n and_o be_v so_o sole_o possess_v of_o the_o canary_n trade_n as_o we_o admit_v of_o no_o competitor_n consequence_n from_o this_o wild_a and_o vast_a expense_n by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o french_a and_o canary_n trade_n do_v follow_v a_o neglect_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o our_o native_a cloth_n stuff_n and_o other_o manufacture_n and_o our_o liquor_n the_o french_a silk_n fine_a linen_n and_o lace_n be_v prefer_v in_o all_o our_o debauchery_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o clown_n if_o the_o excess_n be_v not_o in_o sack_n and_o claret_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o now_o can_v the_o poor_a country_n man_n expect_v in_o reward_n of_o all_o his_o labour_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v a_o lease_n but_o to_o ruin_v himself_o and_o family_n by_o his_o labour_n and_o pain_n for_o other_o who_o by_o their_o prodigality_n and_o luxury_n undo_v themselves_o and_o the_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o poor_a man_n lemma_n so_o as_o reader_n thou_o may_v understand_v as_o master_n mun_n observe_v that_o the_o king_n custom_n and_o particular_a man_n may_v grow_v rich_a by_o a_o trade_n whereby_o the_o nation_n be_v impoverish_v for_o merchant_n vintner_n drawer_n exchange_n people_n etc._n etc._n grow_v rich_a and_o live_v high_o than_o other_o man_n but_o the_o nation_n droop_v and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n will_v be_v beggar_a by_o they_o nor_o must_v you_o reader_n take_v your_o measure_n of_o our_o trade_n by_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o king_n custom_n for_o unless_o trade_n be_v free_a here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n and_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o custom_n arise_v from_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o trade_n not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o imposition_n the_o high_a the_o custom_n the_o worse_o the_o trade_n for_o all_o must_v be_v consume_v in_o the_o place_n and_o though_o the_o custom_n be_v now_o eight_o time_n more_o than_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n yet_o be_v upon_o tobacco_n sugar_n wine_n and_o french_a toy_n the_o nation_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v enrich_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o poor_a by_o how_o much_o man_n debauch_v themselves_o by_o excess_n in_o they_o apology_n i_o do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o i_o do_v intend_v any_o diminution_n to_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n by_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o height_n of_o custom_n in_o this_o lemma_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o influence_n which_o height_n of_o custom_n have_v upon_o trade_n and_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o dutch_a state_n reap_v by_o the_o lowness_n of_o their_o custom_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o propositition_n yet_o that_o i_o be_v not_o misapprehended_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o imposition_n which_o be_v now_o pay_v in_o custom_n be_v pay_v by_o way_n of_o excise_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o these_o benefit_n his_o majesty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o merchant_n will_v have_v 1._o his_o majesty_n revenue_n as_o the_o case_n stand_v will_v be_v as_o much_o as_o now_o unless_o in_o exportation_n by_o certificate_n which_o be_v not_o much_o considerable_a 2._o as_o the_o trade_n and_o trader_n by_o the_o lowness_n of_o custom_n will_v increase_v so_o will_v his_o majejesties_n revenue_n proportionable_o whereas_o trade_n diminish_v by_o the_o height_n of_o custom_n so_o must_v his_o majesty_n revenue_n 3._o the_o duty_n impose_v upon_o custom_n when_o they_o be_v high_a excite_v man_n to_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o steal_v they_o whereby_o they_o get_v so_o much_o as_o they_o conceal_v whereas_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v low_a man_n will_v not_o run_v like_o hazard_n to_o get_v little_a or_o nothing_o thereby_o 4._o the_o merchant_n will_v be_v free_a to_o employ_v his_o money_n he_o pay_v in_o custom_n in_o his_o trade_n upon_o occasion_n as_o they_o be_v offer_v but_o if_o so_o much_o as_o be_v impose_v upon_o exportation_n by_o certificate_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o custom_n as_o they_o stand_v be_v collect_v by_o excise_n the_o king_n revenue_n will_v be_v the_o same_o and_o improvable_a as_o trade_n will_v thereby_o improve_v and_o the_o merchant_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o employ_v all_o the_o money_n he_o pay_v in_o custom_n in_o his_o trade_n from_o the_o lowness_n of_o custom_n and_o height_n of_o excise_n it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o tenfold_o great_a trade_n than_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o yet_o the_o revenue_n the_o dutch_a state_n acquire_v hereby_o be_v above_o threefold_a more_o than_o the_o king_n revenue_n by_o excise_n and_o custom_n epilogue_n thus_o reader_n thou_o may_v understand_v that_o though_o england_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o convenient_a place_n for_o trade_n of_o all_o other_o yet_o our_o practice_n and_o order_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o which_o ever_o flourish_v most_o in_o convenient_a place_n where_o it_o be_v more_o free_a and_o people_n more_o abound_v the_o abundance_n of_o our_o people_n beside_o those_o which_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n have_v take_v away_o be_v diminish_v in_o people_n our_o plantation_n and_o in_o repeopling_a ireland_n since_o the_o late_a war_n and_o massacre_n there_o so_o as_o thereby_o the_o strength_n as_o well_o as_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v abate_v proportionable_o and_o yet_o as_o matter_n stand_v we_o have_v interrupt_v our_o trade_n with_o ireland_n nor_o can_v we_o for_o the_o future_a expect_v any_o great_a benefit_n from_o the_o trade_n to_o our_o plantation_n for_o tobacco_n and_o sugar_n for_o the_o dutch_a by_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o breda_n be_v possess_v of_o surinam_n which_o yield_v better_a sugar_n than_o our_o barbados_n and_o may_v do_v in_o a_o much_o more_o inexhaustible_a manner_n be_v upon_o the_o continent_n and_o as_o good_a tobacco_n as_o our_o virginia_n and_o be_v better_a master_n of_o trade_n than_o we_o be_v and_o have_v no_o law_n of_o naturalisation_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o people_n it_o and_o supply_v themselves_o at_o home_n we_o for_o the_o future_a can_v expect_v little_a other_o comfort_n from_o our_o plantation_n than_o to_o supply_v ourselves_o with_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n but_o must_v leave_v the_o dutch_a to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o supply_v the_o world_n thereby_o already_o the_o dutch_a upon_o expectation_n of_o supply_v themselves_o with_o great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n from_o surinam_n decline_v buy_v the_o sugar_n of_o our_o plantation_n whereby_o they_o be_v become_v a_o drug_n and_o fall_v from_o 42_o s._n a_o hundred_o to_o 26._o this_o put_v the_o sugar_n baker_n on_o new_a project_n viz._n the_o boil_a up_o of_o panellis_n sugar_n to_o supply_v and_o serve_v instead_o of_o loose_a lisbon_n sugar_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a commodity_n return_v in_o lieu_n of_o our_o bay_n say_v searge_n and_o perpetuanoe_n there_o vend_v in_o great_a quantity_n and_o for_o want_v of_o return_n by_o exchange_n not_o to_o be_v there_o obtain_v the_o value_n principal_o return_v in_o lisbon_n sugar_n so_o as_o our_o native_a commodity_n in_o the_o lisbon_n trade_n too_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n not_o fall_v only_o but_o want_v vent_v as_o ireland_n and_o
prop._n 5._o problem_n 4._o how_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v acquire_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n by_o navigation_n cheap_a and_o more_o convenient_o than_o the_o english_a subject_n be_v the_o dutch_a and_o english_a quest_n how_o the_o dutch_a ut_fw-la supr_fw-la construction_n by_o the_o 3._o prop._n 2._o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v build_v more_o ship_n and_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a and_o by_o the_o 4_o prop._n l._n 2._o they_o may_v fit_v up_o more_o ship_n and_o cheap_a and_o by_o the_o 5_o pet._n 2._o they_o build_v ship_n more_o convenient_o i_o say_v the_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n ax._n 11._o for_o more_o business_n may_v be_v do_v by_o more_o mean_n and_o cheap_a and_o more_o convenient_o if_o the_o mean_n be_v more_o convenient_a and_o cheap_a const_n but_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v build_v and_o fit_v up_o more_o ship_n more_o convenient_o and_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a and_o ship_n be_v necessary_a mean_n in_o navigation_n therefore_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v acquire_v more_o foreign_a 1._o 15_o pet._n 1._o commodity_n by_o navigation_n cheap_a and_o more_o convenient_o than_o the_o english_a which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v annotation_n so_o that_o as_o the_o dutch_a build_v and_o fit_v out_o ship_n cheap_a than_o the_o english_a so_o they_o build_v they_o more_o convenient_o for_o trade_n for_o every_o trade_n they_o build_v ship_n whereas_o in_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o island_n trade_n wherein_o i_o do_v affirm_v be_v not_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o england_n as_o be_v when_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n have_v its_o first_o birth_n all_o ship_n serve_v for_o all_o trade_n the_o dutch_a here_o in_o so_o far_o excel_v the_o english_a and_o all_o other_o nation_n that_o true_o upon_o this_o account_n they_o can_v notwithstanding_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o norway_n for_o timber_n supply_v any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n cheap_a than_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n own_o subject_n notwithstanding_o the_o abundance_n of_o timber_n and_o pitch_n and_o tar_n which_o so_o much_o abound_v in_o norway_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o time_n of_o oliver_n who_o permit_v the_o english_a to_o trade_n for_o timber_n pitch_n and_o tar_n in_o dutch_a bottom_n force_v the_o norxegians_n to_o sell_v the_o ship_n they_o have_v build_v to_o trade_n with_o the_o english_a for_o want_n of_o employment_n so_o in_o the_o year_n 1667_o and_o 1668._o the_o king_n permit_v the_o english_a to_o trade_n in_o dutch_a bottom_n for_o timber_n to_o norway_n and_o the_o dutch_a to_o import_v it_o reduce_v all_o the_o excessive_a imposition_n which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v impose_v upon_o the_o english_a before_o in_o that_o trade_n or_o otherwise_o he_o have_v undo_v his_o own_o subject_n and_o as_o in_o this_o trade_n so_o in_o all_o other_o they_o so_o excel_v in_o the_o convenient_a build_n of_o ship_n that_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o observation_n on_o trade_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n james_n near_o 60_o year_n since_o affirm_v if_o a_o english_a ship_n of_o 200_o tun_n and_o a_o holland_n ship_n of_o like_a burden_n be_v at_o dansk_a or_o any_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n they_o serve_v the_o merchant_n cheap_a by_o a_o 100_o l._n by_o reason_n the_o holland_n ship_n be_v sail_v by_o 9_o or_o 10_o mariner_n and_o we_o with_o near_o 30._o notwithstanding_o we_o yet_o continue_v our_o old_a way_n of_o build_v ship_n and_o so_o must_v so_o long_o as_o the_o law_n against_o naturilization_n stand_v in_o force_n for_o the_o english_a know_v no_o other_o and_o if_o the_o english_a merchant_n will_v not_o build_v as_o the_o english_a carpenter_n please_v and_o his_o way_n he_o must_v not_o trade_n at_o all_o for_o if_o he_o buy_v and_o trade_n in_o any_o foreign_a ship_n she_o be_v forfeit_a good_n gun_n ammunition_n and_o tackle_n by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n so_o as_o the_o dutch_a build_v ship_n for_o half_a the_o price_n the_o english_a do_v and_o navigate_v for_o half_a the_o price_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v consequence_n that_o though_o the_o dutch_a much_o more_o than_o double_v abound_v in_o mariner_n above_o the_o english_a yet_o navigate_a with_o much_o less_o than_o half_a the_o hand_n they_o may_v drive_v above_o 4_o time_n the_o trade_n by_o navigation_n than_o the_o english_a do_v and_o build_v and_o fit_v up_o their_o ship_n for_o half_a the_o term_n do_v navigate_v for_o half_a the_o price_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o herring_n except_o red_a herring_n which_o can_v be_v cure_v by_o they_o and_o other_o fish_n be_v take_v upon_o our_o coast_n the_o exportation_n of_o they_o as_o free_v as_o in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o yet_o can_v we_o supply_v any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o cheap_a as_o they_o whereby_o they_o have_v only_o leave_v we_o the_o trade_n of_o red_a herring_n and_o to_o supply_v ourselves_o by_o exclude_v they_o from_o trade_v with_o we_o with_o white_a herring_n probl._n 6._o theorem_fw-la 12._o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v acquire_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o trade_n cheap_a and_o with_o more_o convenience_n than_o the_o english_a in_o all_o the_o world_n subject_a the_o dutch._n question_v whether_o they_o may_v acquire_v etc._n etc._n i_o say_v they_o may_v ax._n 18._o for_o the_o whole_a be_v equal_a to_o all_o the_o part_n pet._n 7._o 2._o but_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v land_n and_o water_n prop._n 5._o 2._o the_o dutch_a acquire_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n by_o water_n cheap_a and_o with_o more_o convenience_n pet._n 6._o 2._o and_o so_o do_v by_o land_n therefore_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v acquire_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o trade_n cheap_a and_o with_o more_o convenience_n than_o the_o english_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v prop._n 7._o prob._n 4._o how_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v sell_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n at_o home_n and_o in_o foreign_a trade_n cheap_a more_o convenient_o and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_n than_o the_o english_a subject_n be_v the_o dutch_a and_o english_a quest_n how_o the_o dutch_a etc._n etc._n construction_n by_o the_o 6._o prop._n lib._n 2._o they_o acquire_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n in_o trade_n cheap_a and_o with_o more_o convenience_n and_o pet._n 1._o lib._n 2._o the_o dutch_a pay_v less_o custom_n for_o foreign_a commodity_n at_o home_n and_o in_o foreign_a trade_n and_o 10._o pet._n 2._o they_o pay_v less_o interest_n for_o money_n i_o say_v the_o dutch_a sell_v etc._n etc._n ax._n 12._o who_o buy_v cheap_a than_o another_o and_o more_o convenient_o may_v sell_v cheap_a and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_n if_o the_o charge_n be_v otherways_o less_o construction_n but_o the_o dutch_a buy_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n cheap_a and_o more_o convenient_o and_o their_o charge_n be_v otherwise_o less_o in_o pay_v less_o custom_n and_o less_o interest_n for_o money_n therefore_o the_o dutch_a may_v and_o do_v sell_v more_o foreign_a commodity_n cheap_a more_o convenient_o and_o with_o much_o more_o gain_n than_o the_o english_a which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v annotation_n pay_v less_o custom_n by_o reason_n whereof_o principal_o the_o dutch_a do_v not_o only_o thrive_v by_o the_o trade_n with_o france_n but_o upon_o the_o matter_n their_o whole_a trade_n be_v found_v in_o it_o for_o without_o the_o salt_n of_o france_n the_o dutch_a can_v not_o fish_n and_o by_o the_o fish_n trade_n the_o wine_n salt_n and_o brandy_n of_o france_n they_o drive_v their_o trade_n into_o germany_n the_o northern_a and_o north-east_n country_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v those_o commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o drive_v their_o trade_n to_o spain_n into_o the_o strait_n and_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n whereas_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o money_n and_o commodity_n we_o be_v only_o enable_v to_o lose_v about_o 1600000_o l._n a_o year_n if_o mr._n fortry_n have_v true_o compute_v it_o nor_o be_v this_o all_o the_o benefit_n the_o dutch_a receive_v by_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o custom_n which_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n affirm_v not_o to_o be_v the_o 19_o part_n so_o much_o as_o the_o english_a though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v much_o less_o yet_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o draw_v all_o nation_n to_o traffic_n with_o they_o and_o though_o the_o duty_n they_o receive_v be_v but_o small_a yet_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n bring_v in_o by_o themselves_o and_o other_o and_o carry_v out_o by_o themselves_o and_o other_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o receive_v more_o custom_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o state_n in_o one_o year_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o commerce_n than_o england_n do_v in_o two_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o as_o