crown_n 73â
_n give_v 93â
_n crown_n what_o will_v crown_n 74â
_n give_v and_o it_o will_v give_v by_o the_o say_a rule_n crown_n 94._o 3._o 6_o d._n so_o that_o this_o order_n and_o commission_n may_v be_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v with_o benefit_n because_o that_o remit_v to_o venice_n at_o crown_n 74â
_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o florence_n at_o crown_n 94._o 3._o 6_o and_o there_o it_o be_v find_v at_o more_o videlicet_fw-la at_o crown_n 94â
_n as_o for_o example_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o instruction_n and_o method_n to_o the_o exchange_n and_o commission_n practise_v at_o rome_n and_o now_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o eminent_a place_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o my_o intend_a method_n which_o be_v naples_n chap._n cccxliii_o example_n of_o the_o exchange_n practise_v in_o naples_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v calculate_v naples_n example_n of_o exchange_n practise_v in_o naples_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o general_a exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o how_o many_o other_o place_n this_o city_n be_v find_v to_o exchange_n and_o there_o also_o show_v the_o common_a rate_n how_o the_o same_o do_v govern_v which_o every_o day_n be_v so_o find_v to_o alter_v that_o no_o set_a rule_n can_v peremptory_o be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o beneficial_a that_o thereby_o the_o learner_n may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v his_o account_n either_o in_o his_o draught_n or_o remittance_n the_o way_n of_o make_v which_o account_n now_o remain_v to_o be_v handle_v observe_v the_o same_o with_o so_o many_o other_o place_n as_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o understand_v the_o ground_n thereof_o naples_n account_n in_o naples_n it_o be_v also_o there_o observe_v that_o the_o banker_n and_o exchanger_n of_o the_o place_n do_v keep_v their_o account_n in_o ducat_n tarry_v and_o grain_n the_o which_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o 5_o and_o by_o 20_o because_o that_o 5_o tarry_v do_v make_v a_o ducat_n and_o 20_o grain_n a_o tarry_v also_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o gold_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 13_o carlin_n or_o 6½_n tarry_v and_o the_o crown_n of_o money_n or_o silver_n be_v 11_o carlin_n or_o 5½_n tarry_v the_o ducute_a of_o gold_n be_v worth_n 6_o tarry_v and_o the_o ducat_n current_n be_v worth_a 5_o tarry_v chap._n cccxliv_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o lion_n lion_n exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o lion_n naples_n then_o exchange_v with_o lion_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la ducat_n 127½_n to_o have_v in_o this_o place_n 100_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o ducat_n 3295_o and_o 1_o tarry_v how_o many_o crown_n of_o gold_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o lion_n to_o know_v which_o you_o must_v say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o ducat_n 127½_n give_v 100_o crown_n how_o many_o will_v ducat_n 3295â
_n give_v multiply_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n and_o it_o will_v make_v crown_n 2584._o 9_o 4._o of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v at_o lion_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v see_v when_o lion_n exchange_v back_o either_o for_o naples_n bery_n lechy_a or_o any_o other_o city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n chap._n cccxlu._n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o placentia_n placentia_n exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o placentia_n naples_n exchange_v with_o placentia_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la ducat_n 132¼_n to_o have_v in_o this_o place_n crow_n 100_o of_o mark_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o duc._n 3416_o tarry_v 2_o and_o grain_n 8_o how_o many_o crown_n of_o mark_n shall_v i_o have_v at_o placentia_n to_o do_v which_o i_o must_v first_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o duc._n into_o grain_n and_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o tarry_v nor_o grain_n it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o only_a addition_n of_o two_o cipher_n because_o that_o the_o ducat_n be_v worth_a 100_o grain_n and_o because_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o question_n 2_o tarry_v and_o 8_o grain_n 48_o grain_n be_v to_o be_v add_v and_o take_v grain_n 132¼_n for_o divisor_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n see_v it_o be_v as_o much_o at_o grain_n 132¼_n per_fw-la crown_n as_o at_o duc._n 132¼_n per_fw-la crown_n 100_o multiply_v as_o well_o the_o one_o part_n as_o the_o other_o by_o 4_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o quarter_n of_o grain_n and_o after_o division_n by_o multiply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o divisor_n by_o 20_o and_o 12_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n and_o all_o this_o do_v it_o will_v come_v to_o crow_n 2573._o 12._o 4_o of_o mark_n which_o i_o must_v have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o placentia_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o ducat_n abovementioned_a as_o for_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v more_o apparent_o demonstrate_v when_o this_o sum_n or_o parcel_n be_v exchange_v back_o from_o placentia_n to_o naples_n bary_n lechy_a or_o other_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n chap._n cccxlvi_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o rome_n rome_n exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o rome_n naples_n do_v exchange_n with_o rome_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la ducat_n 135â
_n in_o this_o place_n to_o have_v in_o rome_n 100_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o estampe_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o ducat_n 3183._o 3._o 17._o what_o credit_n in_o crown_n shall_v naples_n have_v in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o rome_n to_o know_v which_o the_o question_n be_v wrought_v as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o placentia_n and_o it_o come_v to_o crown_n 2346._o 15._o 2._o of_o gold_n of_o estampe_n or_o de_fw-fr camera_n and_o for_o so_o much_o shall_v naples_n have_v credit_n in_o rome_n as_o for_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v manifest_v when_o this_o parcel_n be_v exchange_v back_o from_o rome_n to_o naples_n bary_n lechy_a or_o to_o any_o other_o city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n chap._n cccxlvii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o florence_n florence_n exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o florence_n naples_n exchange_v with_o florence_n and_o give_v duc._n posita_fw-la 119â
_n to_o have_v in_o florence_n 100_o crown_n of_o gold_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o duc._n 934._o 1._o 10._o how_o much_o shall_v naples_n have_v credit_n in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o florence_n this_o must_v be_v wrought_v as_o the_o precedent_a question_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o crown_n 780._o 15._o 0_o of_o gold_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v naples_n have_v credit_n in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o florence_n as_o appeareth_z by_o this_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v declare_v when_o this_o parcel_n be_v exchange_v back_o from_o florence_n to_o naples_n chap._n cccxlviii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o venice_n venice_n exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o venice_n naples_n exchange_v with_o venice_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la ducat_n 97¼_n to_o have_v in_o venice_n ducas_n 100_o of_o liver_n 6â
_n of_o this_o money_n which_o now_o be_v term_v in_o banco_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o ducat_n 1799._o 1._o 13_o of_o naples_n how_o many_o ducat_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o venetia_n this_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v as_o the_o precedent_n multiply_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 24_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o gross_a because_o that_o the_o ducat_n of_o liver_n 6._o 4_o s._n make_v 24_o gross_a and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o ducat_n 1850_o 5_o 24_o and_o so_o many_o ducat_n shall_v naples_n have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o venice_n as_o by_o the_o example_n follow_v proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n appear_v when_o this_o parcel_n of_o 1850_o 3_o 24_o be_v exchange_v baââ¦_n from_o venice_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n of_o naples_n chap._n cccxlix_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o milan_n milan_n exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o milan_n naples_n exchange_v with_o milan_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la duc._n 98½_n to_o have_v in_o milan_n crow_n 100_o of_o liver_n 5_o per_fw-mi crow_n of_o the_o money_n of_o this_o place_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o duc._n 850_o how_o many_o crow_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o milan_n to_o know_v which_o i_o must_v do_v as_o in_o the_o precedent_a exchange_n multiply_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 20_o and_o 12_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o sols_n and_o denier_n and_o by_o this_o work_n it_o will_v make_v crow_n 862._o 18._o 10._o and_o to_o know_v how_o many_o liver_n they_o be_v they_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o 5_o liver_n begin_v to_o multiply_v the_o den._n then_o the_o sol_n and_o afterward_n the_o
crow_n calculate_v for_o 12_o den._n one_o sols_n and_o for_o 20_o sol_n in_o money_n one_o liver_n and_o it_o will_v make_v l._n 4314._o 14._o 2_o which_o one_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o say_a ducat_n 850._o as_o for_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v manifest_v when_o this_o parcel_n be_v exchange_v back_o from_o milan_n to_o naples_n as_o aforesaid_a chap._n cccl_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o lechy_a and_o bary_n bary_n exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o lechy_a and_o bary_n naples_n exchange_v with_o lechy_a and_o bary_n city_n within_o that_o kingdom_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la 98½_n ducat_n to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n ducat_n 100_o i_o demand_v then_o for_o ducat_n 3850._o 1._o 15_o of_o naples_n how_o many_o ducat_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o these_o two_o place_n this_o rule_n must_v be_v cast_v up_o as_o in_o the_o precedent_a exchange_n for_o milan_n and_o multiply_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 100_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o grain_n and_o thereof_o will_v come_v 98_o which_o be_v 4_o tarry_v and_o grain_n 18_o and_o in_o all_o ducat_n 3908_o tarry_v 4_o grain_n 18_o which_o naples_n shall_v have_v credit_n in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o note_v that_o when_o naples_n exchange_v with_o montetion_n with_o cosense_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o account_n be_v make_v as_o above_o as_o for_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n and_o account_n be_v thus_o make_v up_o chap._n cccli_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o mesina_n mesina_n exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o mesina_n naples_n exchange_v with_o mesina_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la duc._n 115â
_n to_o have_v in_o mesina_n crown_v 100_o of_o tar._n 13_o of_o that_o money_n i_o demand_v how_o many_o crown_n of_o tarry_v 13_o shall_v i_o have_v there_o for_o duc._n 2348._o 3._o 8._o to_o do_v which_o work_v as_o by_o the_o precedent_a rule_n i_o say_v if_o grain_n 115â
_n make_v one_o crown_n of_o 13_o tarry_v what_o will_v grain_n 234868_o make_v and_o multiply_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 52_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o half_a carlines_n because_o that_o 13_o tarry_v be_v worth_a 26_o carlin_n and_o by_o this_o work_n it_o make_v crown_n 2035_o 36_o 32_o which_o abridge_v be_v 9_o 13_o or_o otherwise_o multiply_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 13_o and_o then_o by_o 20_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o tarry_v and_o grain_n which_o will_v be_v the_o easy_a to_o comprehend_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v otherwise_o demonstrate_v it_o be_v because_o herein_o i_o will_v follow_v the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o naples_n who_o in_o their_o account_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v as_o above_o be_v show_v and_o to_o reduce_v the_o say_v crown_n 2035_o 9_o 13_o into_o ounce_n you_o must_v multiply_v by_o 13_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o tarry_v add_v to_o the_o multiplication_n 9_o for_o 9_o 13_o and_o they_o will_v be_v tarry_v 26464_o from_o which_o cut_v the_o last_o figure_n and_o take_v â
_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v they_o ounce_n because_o that_o 30_o tarry_v be_v a_o ounce_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o these_o three_o be_v ten_o of_o tarry_v to_o the_o which_o add_v the_o figure_n cut_v off_o which_o be_v so_o many_o tarry_v as_o must_v be_v place_v after_o the_o ounce_n and_o it_o will_v make_v ounce_n 882._o 4_o and_o for_o so_o much_o shall_v naples_n have_v credit_n in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o mesina_n for_o duc._n 2348._o 3._o 8._o proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v manifest_v when_o that_o mesina_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o exchange_n for_o naples_n chap._n ccclii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o palermo_n palermo_n exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o palermo_n naples_n exchange_v with_o palermo_n and_o give_v one_o ducat_n to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n positâ_n 166½_n pontos_fw-la i_o demand_v for_o duc._n 2846._o 2._o 10._o what_o credit_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o ounce_n in_o palermo_n to_o do_v which_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o duc._n by_o 166½_n pontos_fw-la per_fw-la ducat_n and_o it_o make_v pontos_fw-la 473942_o to_o which_o add_v â
_n to_o make_v they_o grain_n because_o that_o 1_o pontos_fw-la be_v 1_v grain_n and_o â
_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o one_o grain_n be_v worth_a 6_o piccolis_fw-la and_o 1_o pontos_fw-la be_v 8_o piccolis_fw-la and_o it_o make_v grain_n 631922_o to_o reduce_v which_o into_o ounce_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o two_o last_o figure_n and_o take_v â
_n of_o the_o rest_n because_o that_o 600_o grain_n make_v a_o ounce_n which_o in_o all_o make_v ounce_n 1035_o and_o there_o remain_v 1_o which_o be_v worth_a with_o the_o two_o figure_n cut_v off_o 122_o grain_n which_o be_v 6_o tarry_v and_o 2_o grain_n because_o that_o 20_o grain_n be_v 1_o tarry_v and_o they_o will_v be_v ounce_n 1053_o tarry_v 6_o and_o grain_n 2_o and_o so_o many_o ounce_n by_o the_o say_a exchange_n shall_v you_o have_v in_o palermo_n palermo_n aggio_fw-mi allow_v in_o palermo_n and_o note_v that_o over_o and_o above_o they_o give_v credit_n 1_o carl._n per_fw-la ounce_n for_o good_a money_n to_o add_v which_o say_v carl._n per_n ounce_n do_v thus_o consider_v that_o for_o the_o say_a ounce_n 1053_o will_v come_v the_o same_o sum_n of_o carlins_n for_o the_o aggio_fw-mi of_o the_o money_n and_o to_o make_v the_o say_v carlin_n into_o ounce_n you_o must_v cut_v the_o last_o figure_n and_o take_v â
_n of_o the_o rest_n will_v make_v ounce_n 17_o and_o there_o will_v remain_v 3_o ten_o of_o carlins_n which_o be_v 30_o in_o value_n to_o which_o add_v the_o figure_n cut_v and_o it_o be_v 33_o carlin_n for_o which_o take_v â
_n to_o make_v they_o tarry_v a_o carlin_n be_v ½_n a_o tarry_a which_o be_v 16_o tarry_v and_o the_o remainder_n be_v 1_o carl._n in_o worth_n 10_o grain_n and_o add_v 2_o grain_n for_o the_o 6_o tarry_v which_o be_v with_o the_o ounce_n because_o that_o for_o 3_o tarry_v which_o be_v 60_o gra_fw-mi the_o aggio_n will_v be_v 1_o grain_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o all_o ounc_fw-la 17_o tar_n 16_o and_o gra_fw-mi 12._o which_o add_v to_o the_o abovesaid_a ounce_n it_o make_v 1070_o tar._n 22_o and_o gra_fw-mi 14_o and_o so_o much_o credit_v you_o shall_v have_v in_o palermo_n for_o duc._n 2846_o 2._o 10._o in_o naples_n at_o pont._n 166½_n per_fw-la duc._n example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v show_v when_o palermo_n do_v exchange_v back_o with_o naples_n this_o same_o parcel_n chap._n cccliii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o genoa_n genoa_n naples_n exchange_v with_o genoa_n naples_n exchange_v with_o genoa_n and_o give_v one_o ducat_n to_o have_v posito_fw-la in_o genoa_n 66â
_n sols_n i_o demand_v for_o duc._n 1345._o 4._o 5_o how_o many_o liver_n current_a money_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o genoa_n the_o which_o be_v do_v by_o multiplication_n in_o take_v of_o grain_n 85_o which_o be_v the_o 4_o tarry_v and_o grain_n 5._o the_o â
_n see_v that_o it_o may_v be_v calculate_v for_o one_o grain_n of_o naples_n â
_n of_o a_o sol_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o sol._n 89723_o and_o denier_n 4_o which_o to_o reduce_v into_o liver_n you_o must_v cut_v the_o last_o figure_n and_o take_v the_o â
_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o any_o rest_n it_o will_v be_v a_o ten_o to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v the_o figure_n cut_v off_o and_o it_o will_v be_v sol_n and_o thus_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v liver_n 4486._o 3._o 4._o and_o so_o much_o will_v your_o credit_n be_v in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o genoa_n as_o by_o this_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a rule_n be_v more_o evident_a when_o this_o sum_n come_v to_o be_v rechange_v from_o genoa_n to_o naples_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a chap._n cccliu_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o antwerp_n antwerp_n exchange_n of_o naples_n with_o antwerp_n naples_n exchange_v with_o antwerp_n and_o give_v one_o ducat_n to_o have_v in_o antwerp_n posito_fw-la 90_o gross_a i_o demand_v then_o by_o this_o exchange_n what_o credit_n shall_v naples_n have_v in_o antwerp_n for_o 3200_o duc._n to_o do_v which_o you_o must_v multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o duc._n by_o 90_o and_o it_o make_v 288000_o gra_fw-mi which_o reduce_v to_o pound_n flemish_a will_v make_v 1200_o l._n 00._o 0_o d._n and_o so_o much_o credit_n shall_v naples_n have_v in_o antwerp_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o duc._n 3200._o as_o in_o the_o follow_a example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v more_o apparent_a when_o this_o sum_n of_o 1200_o l._n flem._n be_v rechange_v from_o antwerp_n to_o naples_n
day_n back_o to_o valentia_n at_o 1_o month_n from_o the_o date_n and_o 10_o day_n sight_n back_o to_o barselona_n at_o 2_o month_n from_o the_o date_n and_o 10_o day_n sight_n back_o to_o lion_n on_o the_o fair_a and_o thence_o 10_o day_n sight_n back_o to_o genoa_n at_o 10_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o pisa_n at_o 10_o day_n and_o the_o same_o back_n thence_o chap._n cccxli_o of_o the_o aggio_fw-mi of_o money_n practise_v in_o the_o exchange_n and_o payment_n of_o rome_n exchange_n the_o aggio_fw-mi of_o money_n pay_v to_o rome_n by_o exchange_n this_o term_n aggio_n common_a in_o divers_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o valuable_a consideration_n in_o the_o species_n of_o sundry_a money_n that_o be_v make_v in_o payment_n either_o for_o merchandise_n or_o in_o exchange_n by_o bill_n and_o be_v account_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o best_a money_n use_v in_o term_n of_o exchange_n and_o the_o worst_a use_v in_o payment_n of_o good_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o declaration_n and_o manifestation_n thereof_o i_o have_v make_v this_o question_n and_o chapter_n by_o way_n of_o proposition_n and_o demand_n a_o certain_a merchant_n in_o rome_n find_v himself_o to_o have_v receive_v for_o merchandise_n sell_v by_o he_o to_o another_o crown_n 3441_o and_o baioc_v 97_o of_o julio_n 10_o per_fw-la crown_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o reduce_v into_o crown_n of_o the_o fstampe_n or_o as_o some_o term_n they_o de_fw-fr camera_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o be_v remit_v into_o any_o other_o place_n the_o aggio_fw-mi of_o the_o money_n be_v consider_v as_o common_o be_v see_v at_o 45_o julio_n i_o demand_v then_o how_o many_o crown_n of_o estampe_n the_o same_o will_v produce_v to_o know_v which_o you_o must_v first_o see_v how_o much_o the_o 100_o destampe_n be_v worth_a in_o julio_n at_n julio_n 12_o the_o crown_n which_o will_v be_v julio_n 1200_o to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v 45_o julio_n for_o the_o aggio_fw-mi thereof_o because_o that_o the_o crown_n of_o estampe_n be_v worth_a 12_o julio_n and_o then_o the_o aggio_fw-mi which_o come_v to_o be_v 12_o julio_n and_o baiocs_n 4½_n per_fw-la crown_n or_o else_o 45_o julio_n for_n crown_v 100_o and_o they_o will_v be_v 1245_o julio_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v 100_o crown_n destampe_v be_v worth_a the_o aggio_fw-mi of_o the_o money_n comprise_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o must_v reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n of_o money_n into_o julio_n and_o they_o make_v julio_n 34419_o and_o baioc_v 7_o comprehend_v 9_o julio_n and_z 7_o baioc_n for_o 97_o baioc_n and_o this_o be_v do_v then_o work_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o and_o say_v if_o julio_n 1245_o give_v crown_n of_o gold_n of_o estampe_n 100_o crown_n how_o much_o shall_v the_o say_v julio_n 34419._o 7_o give_v then_o to_o multiply_v the_o say_v julio_n by_o 100_o there_o be_v only_o a_o cypher_n to_o be_v add_v after_o the_o 7_o baioc_n and_o prosecute_a thus_o the_o work_n of_o the_o question_n it_o will_v amount_v unto_o crown_n 2764._o 12._o 8._o of_o estamp_n account_n proof_n of_o the_o aggios_n account_n now_o to_o prove_v the_o say_a account_n you_o must_v multiply_v the_o say_v crown_n of_o estampe_n by_o julio_n 1245_o per_fw-la cent_n in_o cut_v the_o two_o last_o figure_n and_o of_o the_o product_n there_o will_v remain_v crown_n 3441_o and_o baiocs_n 96â
_n and_o so_o the_o account_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v well_o make_v save_v a_o small_a break_a number_n lose_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n must_v be_v wrought_v all_o like_a account_n though_o the_o aggio_fw-mi of_o the_o money_n be_v either_o augment_v or_o lessen_v still_o by_o add_v the_o aggio_fw-mi such_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v with_o or_o to_o the_o julio_n 1200_o which_o be_v the_o price_n of_o 100_o crown_n of_o gold_n destamp_n the_o whole_a question_n i_o shall_v for_o explanation_n demonstrate_v by_o the_o work_n thereof_o in_o this_o example_n and_o first_o chap._n cccxlii_o of_o order_n and_o commission_n give_v and_o receive_v for_o draught_n and_o remittance_n by_o exchange_n in_o rome_n rome_n order_n and_o commission_n give_v and_o receive_v for_o draught_n and_o remittance_n in_o rome_n i_o will_v herein_o follow_v my_o first_o intend_a method_n give_v you_o also_o a_o proposition_n or_o two_o of_o a_o draught_n and_o remittance_n by_o commissioââ¦_n and_o order_n the_o manner_n whereof_o large_o explain_v by_o example_n will_v be_v full_a and_o sufficient_a for_o reglement_n for_o the_o like_a draught_n or_o remittance_n from_o this_o city_n to_o any_o another_o place_n from_o rome_n then_o be_v remit_v to_o venice_n at_o crown_n 97¼_n posito_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o be_v remit_v to_o placentia_n at_o ducat_n 136â
_n i_o will_v now_o know_v at_o how_o much_o come_v the_o remittance_n from_o rome_n for_o placentia_n to_o do_v which_o work_v thus_o you_o must_v first_o multiply_v the_o say_v duc._n 139â
_n be_v the_o price_n of_o 100_o crown_n of_o mark_n by_o crown_n 72¼_n per_fw-la cent_n cut_v the_o two_o last_o figure_n the_o which_o be_v multiply_v by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o sols_n and_o den._n of_o gold_n and_o in_o thus_o work_v it_o will_v come_v to_o crown_n 98_o 14._o 9_o to_o the_o which_o must_v be_v add_v â
_n per_fw-la cent_n for_o the_o provision_n pay_v at_o venice_n which_o be_v 6_o sol_n 7_o denier_n and_o they_o make_v crown_n 99_o 1_o 15_o and_o so_o many_o crown_n destampe_v disburse_v in_o rome_n for_o 100_o crown_n of_o marc._n of_o credit_n at_o placentia_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o example_n follow_v proof_n proof_n to_o prove_v this_o account_n you_o must_v see_v how_o much_o the_o sum_n of_o crown_n destamp_v that_o you_o will_v remit_v be_v worth_a in_o ducat_n in_o venice_n at_o the_o say_a price_n of_o crown_n 72¼_n for_o duc._n 100_o out_o of_o which_o to_o make_v the_o remittance_n to_o placentia_n the_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o at_o â
_n per_fw-la cent_n then_o see_v how_o many_o will_v the_o crown_n of_o mark_n give_v at_o duc._n 136â
_n for_o 100_o crown_n of_o mark_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o mark_n which_o come_v thereof_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o the_o say_a price_n of_o 99_o 1_o 15_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o in_o thus_o work_v will_v come_v to_o the_o selfsame_a sum_n of_o crown_n of_o estampe_n which_o be_v disburse_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o remittance_n make_v to_o venice_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n may_v the_o proof_n be_v make_v of_o all_o other_o account_n of_o the_o selfsame_a subject_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_a account_n can_v serve_v in_o any_o other_o occasion_n but_o where_o the_o remittance_n be_v make_v from_o rome_n to_o placentia_n and_o that_o the_o exchange_n be_v at_o 100â
_n crown_n of_o estampe_n for_o 100_o crown_n of_o mark_n thereby_o to_o discern_v if_o it_o be_v the_o more_o profitable_a to_o remit_v as_o they_o teâm_v it_o a_o dritura_fw-la or_o straight_o or_o else_o to_o make_v remittance_n to_o venice_n and_o from_o venice_n to_o placentia_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a at_o the_o abovesaid_a price_n the_o remittance_n come_v to_o be_v at_o 99_o 1_o 15_o crown_n of_o estampe_n so_o that_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a it_o be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o remit_v to_o placentia_n by_o the_o way_n of_o venice_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o this_o example_n that_o for_o 100_o crown_n of_o mark_n in_o that_o place_n there_o be_v no_o more_o pay_v and_o disburse_v but_o crown_v 99_o 1_o 15_o in_o rome_n and_o make_v the_o remittance_n straight_o and_o a_o dritura_fw-la 100â
_n crown_n be_v to_o be_v disburse_v and_o moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o their_o exchange_n be_v make_v sometime_o at_o a_o great_a or_o less_o price_n according_a to_o the_o abundance_n or_o scarcity_n of_o the_o money_n current_n and_o therefore_o these_o account_n serve_v only_o but_o for_o instruction_n sake_n and_o to_o show_v how_o the_o rule_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v and_o cast_v up_o another_o example_n of_o a_o commission_n give_v to_o enlighten_v this_o point_n i_o will_v add_v hereunto_o there_o be_v order_n and_o commission_n give_v at_o rome_n to_o remit_v to_o venice_n at_o 73â
_n crown_n and_o to_o prevail_v for_o the_o same_o from_o placentia_n at_o crow_n 93â
_n but_o there_o be_v find_v bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o venice_n at_o crown_n 74â
_n and_o money_n for_o florence_n at_o crown_n 94â
_n the_o question_n be_v then_o if_o at_o these_o price_n the_o say_a commission_n and_o order_n may_v be_v effect_v the_o which_o to_o accomplish_v and_o know_v i_o must_v say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o see_v that_o rome_n give_v the_o uncertain_a to_o both_o those_o say_a place_n if_o
the_o same_o be_v conclude_v genoa_n exchange_n practise_v at_o genoa_n i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o the_o general_a exchange_n of_o genoa_n and_o with_o how_o many_o other_o place_n this_o city_n be_v find_v to_o exchange_n and_o there_o also_o declare_v the_o common_a rate_n and_o price_n how_o the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o govern_v which_o notwithstanding_o be_v find_v so_o subject_a to_o alteration_n that_o it_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o great_a certainty_n yet_o so_o far_o it_o be_v conducible_a to_o this_o knowledge_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o certain_a rule_n for_o the_o calculation_n thereof_o either_o in_o the_o draught_n remittance_n or_o order_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o fall_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o city_n the_o form_n of_o which_o account_v now_o remain_v to_o be_v handle_v observe_v the_o same_o with_o some_o other_o principal_a place_n which_o be_v well_o understand_v will_v enlighten_v the_o way_n to_o what_o be_v here_o by_o i_o for_o brevity_n sake_n willing_o omit_v genoa_n account_n in_o genoa_n to_o give_v then_o introduction_n thereto_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o exchanger_n do_v here_o keep_v their_o account_n several_a way_n as_o some_o in_o liver_n sol_n and_o denier_n of_o current_a money_n and_o other_o by_o liver_n sol_n and_o denier_n money_n of_o gold_n and_o both_o these_o account_v and_o sum_v up_o by_o 20_o and_o 12_o because_o 20_o sol_n make_v a_o liver_n and_o 12_o denier_n do_v make_v a_o sol._n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o italy_n of_o gold_n in_o gold_n be_v worth_a here_o in_o current_a money_n 90_o sol_n of_o genoa_n though_o it_o be_v find_v sometime_o to_o be_v worth_n more_o and_o sometime_o less_o as_o money_n be_v request_v notwithstanding_o the_o say_a crown_n be_v always_o give_v for_o 68_o sol_n money_n of_o gold_n again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o genoa_n all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o exchange_n that_o be_v practise_v be_v effective_o for_o placentia_n lion_n milan_n venice_n naples_n and_o rome_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o handle_n thereof_o i_o shall_v to_o avoid_v tediousness_n be_v the_o brief_a chap._n ccclxii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o genoa_n with_o placentia_n placentia_n exchange_n of_o genoa_n with_o placentia_n genoa_n do_v exchange_n with_o placentia_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la sol._n 87¾_n current_a money_n to_o have_v there_o 1_o crow_n of_o mark_n i_o will_v know_v then_o for_o liver_n 10269._o 19_o 3_o d._n current_a money_n how_o many_o crow_n of_o mark_v i_o shall_v have_v in_o placentia_n example_n 1._o example_n first_o then_o multiply_v the_o say_v sol._n 87¾_n by_o 4_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o 4_o 4_o add_v the_o â_o 4_o and_o they_o make_v 351_o quarter_n and_o then_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n by_o 20_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o then_o by_o 4_o to_o make_v they_o quarter_n of_o sol_n add_v to_o the_o multiplication_n ¼_n for_o the_o 3_o denier_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o all_o 821_o 597_o which_o divide_v by_o 331_o the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o mark_n and_o the_o division_n will_v be_v 2340_o multiply_v the_o rest_n by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o all_o crow_n 2340._o 14._o 7._o of_o gold_n of_o mark_n which_o you_o must_v have_v in_o placentia_n as_o by_o example_n will_v be_v more_o evident_a to_o prove_v this_o account_n you_o must_v multiply_v the_o say_v crown_n of_o mark_n by_o lib._n 4._o 7._o 9_o beginning_n to_o multiply_v by_o the_o denier_n and_o then_o by_o sols_n calculate_v it_o by_o 12_o denier_n for_o one_o sol_fw-mi and_o by_o 2d_o for_o one_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o product_n will_v come_v l._n 10269-18-11_a so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o account_n be_v just_a the_o difference_n be_v in_o some_o small_a part_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v lose_v as_o by_o example_n exchange_n another_o example_n of_o the_o say_a exchange_n at_o genoa_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o see_v that_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v for_o placentia_n in_o sols_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o money_n be_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v worth_a sol_n money_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o current_a money_n 90_o sol_n and_o though_o that_o the_o say_a price_n of_o the_o current_a money_n rise_v and_o fall_v the_o money_n of_o gold_n never_o vari_v from_o the_o say_a price_n of_o 68_o sol._n if_o then_o i_o will_v know_v for_o liver_n 2816._o 13._o 4._o money_n of_o gold_n which_o one_o exchange_v at_o 66_o 5_o d._n money_n of_o gold_n per_fw-la crown_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o mark_n shall_v one_o have_v do_v thus_o reduce_v the_o abovesaid_a liver_n into_o denier_n multiply_v they_o by_o 20_o and_o the_o sol_n rest_v by_o 12_o likewise_o reduce_v the_o say_v sol_n 66._o 5_o denier_n into_o denier_n multiply_v they_o by_o 12_o and_o that_o which_o will_v come_v thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o divisor_n of_o the_o sum_n of_o denier_n come_v of_o the_o say_v liv._o the_o which_o divide_v will_v be_v 848_o cro._n 3._o 7._o of_o mark._n proof_n proof_n to_o prove_v this_o rule_n multiply_v this_o by_o 5_o d._n and_o the_o product_n will_v be_v 2186._o 13._o 3._o which_o show_v the_o account_n to_o be_v just_o cast_v example_n three_o example_n in_o genoa_n i_o will_v deliver_v for_o placentia_n lib._n 3248._o 15._o of_o current_a money_n which_o be_v exchange_v at_o 67_o sol._n 10_o d._n of_o money_n of_o gold_n i_o demand_v how_o many_o crown_n of_o mark_n they_o will_v be_v first_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n of_o current_a money_n into_o liver_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n divide_v the_o same_o by_o 90_o sol_n the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o current_a money_n and_o they_o will_v be_v crown_n 721._o 18._o 10_o which_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o 3_o l._n 8_o s._n the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o lib._n 2454._o 12._o money_n of_o gold_n which_o divide_v by_o 67._o 10_o to_o see_v what_o the_o crown_n of_o mark_n be_v worth_a and_o they_o will_v make_v crown_n 723._o 14._o 3._o of_o mark_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v genoa_n have_v medit_n in_o placentia_n for_o the_o say_v l._n 3248._o 15_o of_o current_a money_n as_o the_o example_n shall_v more_o evident_o demonstrate_v geona_n to_o reduce_v liver_n of_o current_a money_n into_o liver_n of_o gold_n in_o geona_n if_o in_o genoa_n you_o will_v reduce_v any_o sum_n of_o current_a money_n into_o liver_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n by_o a_o short_a rule_n because_o that_o the_o crow_n of_o gold_n in_o current_a money_n be_v 90_o s._n and_o in_o money_n of_o gold_n 68_o s._n you_o must_v take_v of_o the_o current_a money_n twice_o â
_n place_v they_o the_o one_o under_o the_o other_o and_o out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a â
_n take_v â
_n and_o of_o that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o say_a â
_n you_o must_v take_v â
_n and_o add_v these_o 4_o parcel_n together_o will_v come_v money_n of_o gold_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o this_o example_n proof_n proof_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n if_o by_o the_o same_o method_n you_o will_v reduce_v liver_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n into_o liver_n of_o current_a money_n you_o must_v add_v to_o the_o say_a liver_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n the_o ¼_n and_o of_o that_o which_o will_v come_v thereof_o take_v 1_o 17_o add_v the_o say_v two_o parcel_n together_o and_o they_o will_v make_v liver_n of_o current_a money_n example_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o genoa_n with_o placentia_n wherein_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a thus_o far_o to_o enlarge_v myself_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a exchange_n continual_o practise_v between_o the_o say_v two_o place_n chap._n ccclxiii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o genoa_n with_o lion_n lion_n exchange_n of_o genoa_n with_o lion_n genoa_n exchange_v with_o lion_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la sols_n 59_o 9_o money_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v in_o lion_n a_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v know_v then_o for_o liver_n 37296._o 6._o 0_o of_o current_a money_n in_o genoa_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o shall_v have_v in_o liver_n first_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n of_o current_a money_n into_o liver_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n by_o the_o former_a rule_n divide_v by_o sol._n 90._o the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o current_a money_n and_o they_o will_v make_v crown_n 8288._o 1._o 4._o which_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o l._n 3._o 8._o 5._o the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o
of_o venice_n with_o milan_n venice_n do_v exchange_n with_o milan_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la sols_n 148½_n to_o have_v in_o milan_n one_o crown_n of_o liver_n 5_o and_o 17_o sol_n of_o that_o money_n i_o demand_v for_o duc._n 1486â
_n of_o liv._o 6¼_n what_o credit_n in_o liver_n shall_v venice_n have_v in_o milan_n first_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o duc._n by_o 124._o sol._n the_o value_n of_o the_o duc._n of_o li._n 6â
_n and_o it_o will_v make_v sol._n 184295._o the_o which_o divide_v by_o sol_n 148½_n to_o see_v how_o much_o the_o crown_n of_o milan_n be_v worth_a and_o multiply_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n and_o they_o will_v make_v crown_n 1241_o and_o 10_o denier_n the_o which_o multiply_v by_o li._n 5._o 17._o the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o make_v they_o liver_n begin_v to_o multiply_v the_o liver_n 5_o by_o the_o 10_o denier_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o crown_n and_o then_o with_o the_o sol_n if_o any_o be_v calculate_v for_o 12_o denier_n 1_o sol_n and_o for_o 20_o sol_n 1_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o product_n thereof_o will_v come_v li._n 7260._o 1._o 10._o and_o so_o much_o credit_n shall_v venice_n have_v in_o milan_n for_o the_o say_a ducat_n 1486¼_n of_o liver_n 6â
_n of_o venice_n as_o by_o the_o example_n follow_v proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v see_v when_o milan_n do_v exchange_n with_o venice_n chap._n ccclxxvi_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o venice_n with_o antwerp_n antwerp_n exchange_n of_o venice_n with_o antwerp_n venice_n do_v exchange_n with_o antwerp_n and_o give_v one_o ducat_n of_o liver_n 6â
_n to_o have_v in_o that_o place_n posito_fw-la gross_a 92½_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o duc._n 3810¾_n how_o many_o liver_n gross_a shall_v venice_n have_v credit_n in_o antwerp_n you_o must_v multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o ducat_n by_o the_o say_v gross_a 92½_n and_o it_o will_v make_v gross_a 352494_o out_o of_o which_o take_v 1_o 12_o to_o make_v the_o same_o sol_n of_o gross_a and_o they_o will_v be_v sels_z 29374_o and_o gross_a 6_o the_o which_o must_v be_v reduce_v into_o liver_n by_o cut_v the_o last_o figure_n and_o by_o take_v the_o ½_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o be_v liver_n 1468_o and_o the_o ten_o that_o be_v remain_v be_v ten_o sol_n and_o add_v 4_o the_o figure_n cut_v off_o shall_v be_v 14_o sol._n so_o in_o all_o 1468._o 14._o 6_o which_o antwerp_n will_v give_v as_o for_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v see_v when_o antwerp_n rechange_v this_o sum_n with_o venice_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o venice_n do_v exchange_n with_o colonia_n and_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o nethelands_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o with_o antwerp_n and_o the_o account_n be_v make_v up_o as_o the_o precedent_n whereto_o need_v no_o further_a example_n for_o illustration_n chap._n ccclxxvii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o venice_n with_o london_n london_n exchange_n of_o venice_n with_o london_n venice_n do_v exchange_n with_o london_n and_o give_v one_o ducat_n of_o liv._o 6â
_n to_o have_v there_o posite_fw-la 56¼_n penny_n sterling_a i_o demand_v then_o for_o ducat_n 740_o how_o many_o liver_n of_o sterling_n shall_v venice_n have_v credit_n in_o london_n this_o must_v be_v do_v as_o in_o the_o precedent_a account_n be_v show_v of_o venice_n with_o antwerp_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pound_n 173._o s._n 8._o and_o penny_n 9_o which_o venice_n shall_v have_v credit_n in_o london_n as_o by_o the_o example_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v manifest_v when_o london_n do_v rechange_v this_o sum_n of_o 173._o 8._o 9_o d._n for_o venice_n and_o here_o note_v that_o usance_n from_o venice_n to_o london_n be_v 3_o month_n or_o 90_o day_n and_o double_a usance_n the_o say_a time_n double_v and_o the_o like_v account_v back_o from_o london_n to_o venice_n chap._n ccclxxviii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o venice_n with_o genoa_n genoa_n exchange_n of_o venice_n with_o genoa_n venice_n do_v exchange_n with_o genoa_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la sols_n 146½_n to_o have_v in_o genoa_n one_o crown_n of_o 4_o liver_n money_n of_o genoa_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o duc._n 2463½_n of_o liver_n 6â
_n how_o many_o liver_n of_o current_a money_n shall_v i_o have_v credit_n in_o genoa_n first_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o duc._n into_o sols_n multiply_v they_o by_o 124_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ducat_n and_o divide_v the_o sol_n that_o shall_v rest_v of_o the_o say_a multiplication_n by_o 146½_n to_o make_v they_o crow_n of_o 4_o liver_n and_o multiply_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v crow_n 2085._o 2._o 11_o which_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o l._n 4_o per_fw-la crown_n begin_v the_o multiplication_n by_o denier_n and_o then_o by_o sols_n calculate_v for_o 12_o denier_n 1_o sol_n and_o for_o 20_o sol_n 1_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o product_n will_v come_v liver_n 8340._o 11._o 8_o current_a money_n and_o so_o much_o will_v the_o credit_n be_v in_o genoa_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v see_v when_o genoa_n do_v rechange_v this_o parcel_n for_o venice_n chap._n ccclxxix_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o venice_n with_o norimberg_n norimberg_n exchange_n of_o venice_n with_o norimberg_n venice_n do_v exchange_n with_o norimberg_n and_o give_v duc._n 100_o of_o lib._n 6â
_n to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n posito_fw-la florin_n 130¼_n of_o 60_o quarent_n per_fw-la florin_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o duc._n 2645_o 5_o 14_o what_o credit_n in_o florin_n must_v i_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o ducat_n by_o florin_n 130¼_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o the_o break_a number_n of_o the_o multiplication_n divide_v by_o 20_o to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o the_o sol_n and_o of_o the_o remainder_n cut_v off_o the_o two_o last_o figure_n the_o which_o be_v multiply_v by_o 20_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o sols_n and_o then_o by_o 12_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o denier_n and_o in_o do_v thus_o there_o will_v be_v find_v florin_n 3210._o 18._o 8._o which_o must_v be_v have_v in_o credit_n at_o norimberg_n for_o the_o say_v duc._n in_o venice_n remit_v as_o by_o this_o example_n follow_v appear_v proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v manifest_a when_o norimberg_n shall_v exchange_v this_o sum_n back_o with_o venice_n and_o note_v that_o for_o augusta_n and_o francfort_n the_o exchange_n from_o venice_n be_v make_v as_o with_o norimberg_n whereto_o needs_o no_o other_o example_n chap._n ccclxxx_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o venice_n with_o bergamo_n bergamo_n exchange_n of_o venice_n with_o bergamo_n venice_n do_v exchange_n with_o bergamo_n and_o give_v one_o crown_n of_o 7_o lib_n to_o have_v in_o bergamo_n sols_n 145½_n posito_fw-la i_o demand_v then_o for_o duc._n 4220â
_n how_o many_o liver_n will_v it_o amount_v unto_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o ducat_n by_o 6_o l._n â
_n and_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o lib._n 26168._o 2._o 8_o of_o which_o take_v the_o 1_o 7_o to_o make_v they_o crown_n and_o the_o remainder_n divide_v by_o 20_o and_o 12_o and_o they_o will_v be_v crown_n 3738._o 6._o 1._o the_o which_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o lib._n 7._o 5._o 6._o which_o be_v the_o say_v lib._n 145½_n sols_n and_o of_o the_o multiplication_n will_v come_v lib._n 27196._o 3._o 2._o which_o must_v be_v have_v in_o credit_n in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o bergamo_n as_o by_o this_o example_n follow_v proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a rule_n be_v discern_v when_o this_o parcel_n be_v remit_v back_o from_o bergan_n to_o venice_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v say_v of_o the_o exchange_n of_o venice_n a_o word_n of_o the_o order_n and_o commission_n here_o practise_v in_o matter_n of_o exchange_n chap._n ccclxxxi_o of_o order_n and_o commission_n give_v and_o receive_v for_o draught_n and_o remittance_n in_o venice_n venice_n order_n and_o commission_n give_v and_o receive_v for_o draught_n and_o remittance_n in_o venice_n according_a to_o my_o propose_a method_n i_o will_v here_o add_v a_o example_n or_o two_o of_o draught_n and_o remittance_n order_v by_o commission_n in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n posito_fw-la example_n 1._o example_n into_o venice_n come_v order_n from_o francfort_n that_o they_o may_v draw_v thither_o at_o florin_n 130_o and_o remit_v thence_o to_o london_n at_o 56_o penny_n not_o of_o charge_n or_o provision_n the_o partido_n be_v for_o ducat_n 3500_o now_o there_o be_v bill_n find_v for_o london_n at_o 57
penny_n and_o money_n for_o francfort_n at_o florin_n 132â
_n i_o demand_v then_o at_o these_o rate_n whether_o this_o commission_n without_o breach_n of_o order_n may_v be_v perform_v to_o do_v which_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o see_v that_o venice_n give_v the_o certain_a price_n to_o both_o those_o say_v two_o place_n if_o 56_o penny_n sterl_n give_v 130_o florin_n the_o limit_a price_n what_o shall_v 57¼_n penny_n give_v the_o price_n find_v and_o it_o will_v make_v flor._n 132_o 9_o 10_o from_o which_o deduct_v 10_o s._n 7_o den._n for_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v take_v at_o â
_n per_fw-la cent_n there_o will_v remain_v flor._n 132._o 7._o 5_o so_o that_o thereby_o the_o say_a commission_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o benefit_n because_o that_o remit_v to_o london_n at_o 57¼_n penny_n sterl_n the_o draught_n may_v be_v make_v for_o francfort_n at_o florin_n 132._o 7._o 5_o and_o the_o money_n that_o be_v find_v be_v at_o flor._n 132â
_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o example_n example_n 2._o example_n again_o a_o merchant_n of_o florence_n be_v creditor_n in_o venice_n posito_fw-la 2000_o ducat_n of_o banco_n who_o order_v that_o the_o same_o be_v remit_v unto_o he_o at_o crow_n 81½_n thence_o or_o by_o the_o way_n of_o antwerp_n at_o gross_a 91¼_n and_o to_o take_v the_o most_o beneficial_a way_n of_o the_o two_o and_o find_v a_o remittance_n by_o both_o to_o profit_v according_a to_o the_o limit_a price_n the_o order_n be_v to_o take_v the_o most_o prositable_a of_o the_o two_o and_o find_v the_o remit_v tance_n produce_v loss_n to_o accept_v of_o the_o least_o now_o then_o there_o be_v bill_n find_v for_o florence_n as_o i_o say_v at_o 82½_n crow_n and_o for_o antwerp_n at_o 92_o 7_o 10_o grow_v i_o will_v know_v by_o which_o the_o remittance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v see_v that_o by_o both_o the_o remittance_n may_v be_v make_v to_o profit_n and_o desirous_a to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o profitable_a you_o must_v say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o crow_n 81½_n give_v gross_a 91¼_n the_o price_n limit_v what_o shall_v 82½_n crow_n give_v which_o be_v the_o price_n find_v and_o it_o will_v make_v gross_v 92_o 7_o 10_o or_o thereabouts_o so_o that_o the_o remittance_n must_v be_v make_v by_o florence_n straight_o because_o that_o remit_v by_o that_o way_n at_o 82½_n crow_n to_o make_v the_o price_n you_o shall_v remit_v to_o antwerp_n at_o 92_o 7_o 10_o gross_a and_o there_o be_v no_o bill_n find_v but_o at_o gross_a 92_o 9_o 10_o as_o it_o be_v see_v wrought_v by_o this_o example_n example_n 3._o example_n again_o posito_fw-la from_o lion_n the_o exchange_n go_v for_o venice_n at_o duc._n 117â
_n and_o for_o naples_n at_o duc._n 125_o i_o demand_v give_v order_n to_o lion_n that_o at_o these_o price_n they_o make_v draught_n to_o venice_n and_o remit_v ãâã_d naples_n at_o what_o price_n then_o will_v the_o remittance_n come_v out_o to_o be_v from_o venice_n to_o naples_n to_o know_v âaich_a say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o ducat_n 117â
_n of_o venice_n the_o price_n of_o 100_o crow_n of_o sol._n of_o gold_n of_o lion_n give_v at_o naples_n duc._n 125_o how_o many_o will_n duc._n 100_o give_v of_o the_o say_a place_n of_o venice_n and_o it_o will_v make_v duc._n 106½_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o so_o much_o credit_n must_v be_v have_v in_o naples_n for_o duc._n 100_o of_o lib._n 6â
_n which_o be_v disburse_v in_o venice_n out_o of_o which_o must_v be_v deduct_v â
_n per_fw-la cent_n for_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v pay_v in_o lion_n example_n 4._o example_n again_o in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o venice_n come_v order_n from_o florence_n to_o remit_v to_o placentia_n at_o duc._n 136_o and_o to_o prevail_v on_o they_o at_o crow_n 80_o not_o of_o charge_n the_o partido_n be_v make_v for_o 5000_o crown_n of_o mark_n now_o the_o say_v 5000_o crow_n of_o mark_n be_v find_v for_o placentia_n at_o duc._n 135_o and_o for_o florence_n may_v be_v draw_v duc._n 2000_o at_o crown_n 80¼_n i_o will_v know_v at_o what_o price_n must_v the_o rest_n be_v down_o to_o know_v which_o i_o must_v first_o see_v for_o remittance_n of_o the_o say_a crew_n 5000_o of_o mark_n at_o the_o price_n inorder_v how_o many_o crow_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v at_o florence_n and_o to_o do_v this_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n by_o duc._n 136_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o they_o make_v duc._n 6000_o without_o calculation_n of_o provisiââ¦_n see_v that_o the_o order_n be_v not_o of_o charge_n you_o must_v multiply_v they_o by_o crown_n 80_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o they_o will_v be_v crow_n 5440_o of_o gold_n and_o so_o much_o the_o draught_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o say_a crow_n 5000_o of_o mark_n by_o remittance_n and_o afterward_o multiply_v the_o say_a crown_n 5000_o by_o duc._n 135_o per_fw-la cent_n the_o price_n that_o be_v find_v it_o make_v duc._n 6750._o to_o which_o add_v duc._n 27._o for_o the_o provision_n at_o â
_n per_fw-la cent_n see_v that_o the_o draught_n must_v be_v make_v for_o florence_n and_o they_o will_v be_v duc._n 6777_o out_o of_o which_o deduct_v duc._n 2000_o which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v draw_v at_o crown_n 80¼_n there_o will_v rest_v duc._n 4777_o and_o for_o the_o say_v duc._n 2000_o there_o disbursement_n be_v at_o florence_n crown_n 1605â_n which_o must_v be_v deduct_v out_o of_o crow_n 5440_o which_o must_v be_v draw_v there_o will_v remain_v crown_n 3835_o of_o gold_n which_o must_v be_v draw_v for_o the_o which_o i_o must_v be_v imburse_v at_o venice_n ducat_n 4777_o and_o to_o know_v at_o what_o price_n say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o duc._n 4777_o give_v by_o disbursement_n at_o florence_n crown_v 3835_o of_o gold_n what_o will_v duc._n 100_o give_v and_o it_o will_v make_v crow_n 80._o 5._o 7._o of_o gold_n and_o at_o this_o price_n the_o say_a partido_n of_o duc._n 4777_o may_v be_v draw_v and_o the_o other_o duc._n 2000_o at_o 80¼_n crow_n and_o so_o for_o both_o these_o parcel_n must_v be_v draw_v crown_v 5440_o as_o be_v inorder_v and_o there_o be_v imburse_v duc._n 6777_o there_o be_v per_fw-la contra_fw-la disburse_v duc._n 6750_o for_o the_o remittance_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n 5000_o of_o mark_n at_o duc._n 135._o per_fw-la cent_n and_o duc._n 27_o which_o be_v imburse_v over_o and_o above_o proceed_v from_o the_o provision_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n this_o say_a commission_n will_v remain_v perform_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o committee_n inordered_a as_o by_o example_n the_o same_o will_v appear_v evident_a follow_v note_n note_n and_o note_n when_o the_o say_a city_n of_o venice_n exchange_v for_o naples_n rome_n antwerp_n and_o london_n and_o that_o you_o will_v know_v at_o how_o much_o come_v the_o money_n of_o any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a place_n for_o lion_n or_o placentia_n the_o account_n be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o precedent_a rule_n of_o florence_n and_o placentia_n always_o multiply_v the_o price_n by_o which_o the_o exchange_n go_v for_o lion_n with_o the_o price_n of_o the_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v remit_v or_o draw_v and_o therefore_o for_o brevity_n sake_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o propound_v here_o any_o further_a example_n chap._n ccclxxxii_o of_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o venice_n venice_n term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o venice_n the_o term_n from_o venice_n to_o naples_n and_o gaietta_n at_o 15_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o palermo_n and_o mesina_n at_o 30_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o rome_n at_o 10_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o florence_n and_o lucca_n at_o 20_o after_o date_n and_o 5_o day_n sight_n back_o to_o avignon_n at_o 45_o day_n after_o date_n and_o thence_o 2_o month_n after_o date_n to_o barselona_n at_o 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o valentia_n at_o 75_o day_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o sevil_n at_o 90_o day_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o lion_n for_o the_o fair_a and_o from_o fair_a to_o fair._n to_o bridge_n and_o antwerp_n at_o 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o london_n at_o 3_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o paris_n at_o 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o genoa_n at_o 10_o day_n sight_n and_o 15_o day_n back_o to_o milan_n at_o 12_o day_n sight_n and_o 20_o day_n thence_o after_o date_n to_o constantinople_n 5_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o chap._n ccclxxxiii_o example_n of_o the_o exchange_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o placentia_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v calculate_v placentia_n of_o exchange_n practise_v at_o placentia_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o general_a exchange_n of_o placentia_n
with_o how_o many_o other_o place_n placentia_n be_v find_v to_o exchange_n and_o there_o also_o set_v down_o the_o common_a rate_n how_o the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n find_v to_o govern_v which_o every_o day_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o alteration_n that_o no_o positive_a rule_n can_v be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o beneficial_a that_o thereby_o the_o unexperienced_a may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v up_o the_o account_n thereof_o at_o what_o rate_n soever_o the_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v either_o in_o remittance_n or_o draught_n the_o which_o only_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v handle_v observe_v the_o same_o with_o so_o many_o other_o town_n as_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o understand_v the_o ground_n thereof_o placentia_n account_n keep_v in_o placentia_n it_o be_v then_o first_o to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o banker_n and_o exchanger_n here_o do_v keep_v their_o account_n in_o crown_n sol_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n of_o mark_n which_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o 20_o and_o 12_o because_o that_o 20_o sels_z of_o gold_n make_v a_o crown_n and_o 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sol._n chap._n ccclxxxiv_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o lion_n lion_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o lion_n and_o first_o than_o placentia_n be_v find_v to_o exchange_n with_o lion_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la crown_n 85½_n to_o have_v at_o lion_n 100_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o gold_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o crown_n 1516._o 12._o of_o mark_n what_o will_v be_v due_a to_o i_o in_o lion_n to_o do_v which_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o crown_n 85½_n of_o mark_n give_v 100_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n what_o will_v the_o say_a crown_n 1516._o 12._o give_v and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o crown_n 1773._o 16._o 0._o of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o much_o will_v be_v due_a to_o i_o in_o lion_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n of_o mark_n as_o by_o example_n follow_v proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v see_v when_o that_o lion_n do_v exchange_n with_o placentia_n chap._n ccclxxxv_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o genoa_n genoa_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o genoa_n placentia_n exchange_v for_o genoa_n and_o give_v one_o crown_n of_o mark_n to_o have_v posito_fw-la sols_n 67._o 10_o money_n of_o gold_n in_o genoa_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o crow_n 723._o 14._o 3._o of_o mark_n how_o many_o liver_n of_o current_a money_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o genoa_n first_o multiply_v the_o say_a crow_n of_o mark_n by_o li._n 3._o 7._o 10_o per_fw-la crow_n which_o be_v the_o say_v 67_o sol_n 12_o den._n beginning_n to_o multiply_v the_o say_v li._n 3._o by_o 3_o den._n and_o afterward_o by_o sols_n 14_o which_o be_v with_o the_o crow_n calculate_v for_o 12_o den._n one_o sol._n and_o for_o 20_o sol_n one_o liver_n and_o the_o product_n will_v come_v li._n 2454._o 11._o 9_o money_n of_o gold_n which_o must_v be_v divide_v by_o 68_o sol_n the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o money_n of_o gold_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o crown_n multiply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n and_o they_o will_v make_v crow_n 721._o 18._o 9_o of_o gold_n which_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o li._n 4½_n per_fw-la crow_n the_o present_a price_n of_o the_o crow_n of_o gold_n in_o current_a money_n and_o it_o will_v make_v li._n 3248._o 14._o 4._o and_o so_o much_o in_o current_a money_n i_o shall_v have_v in_o genoa_n for_o the_o say_a crow_n 723._o 14._o 3._o of_o mark._n as_o by_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n be_v see_v when_o genoa_n exchange_v for_o placentia_n chap._n ccclxxxvi_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o rome_n rome_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o rome_n placentia_n exchange_v with_o rome_n and_o give_v 100_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o mark_n to_o have_v in_o that_o place_n posito_fw-la crown_n 99¾_n of_o gold_n of_o estampe_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o crown_n 1385._o 15._o of_o mark_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o estampe_n shall_v placentia_n have_v credit_n for_o in_o rome_n to_o do_v which_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n of_o mark_n by_o 99¾_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o take_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o multiplication_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o 20_o sol_n cut_v off_o the_o two_o last_o figure_n of_o the_o production_n the_o which_o multiply_v by_o 20_o to_o make_v they_o sol_n of_o gold_n and_o then_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o denier_n and_o they_o will_v make_v crown_n 1382_o 5._o 9_o of_o gold_n and_o so_o much_o will_v the_o credit_n be_v in_o rome_n as_o by_o the_o example_n follow_v proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n be_v see_v when_o that_o rome_n do_v exchange_n back_o for_o placentia_n chap._n ccclxxxvii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o florence_n florence_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o florence_n placentia_n do_v exchange_n with_o florence_n and_o give_v 100_o crown_n of_o mark_n to_o have_v in_o that_o place_n posito_fw-la crown_v 110½_n of_o gold_n i_o demand_v for_o crown_n 4500._o 10_o of_o mark_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o gold_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o florence_n to_o know_v which_o work_v according_a to_o the_o precede_a example_n and_o rule_n of_o placentia_n with_o rome_n and_o i_o find_v it_o give_v crown_n 4973._o 1._o 0._o of_o gold_n which_o flacentia_n must_v have_v credit_n for_o in_o florence_n as_o for_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v discern_v when_o florence_n do_v rechange_v for_o placentia_n chap._n ccclxxxviii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o palermo_n palermo_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o palermo_n plecentia_n do_v exchange_n with_o palermo_n and_o give_v crow_n 100_o of_o mark_n to_o have_v in_o palermo_n posito_fw-la duc._n 132¼_n of_o tarry_v 5_o per_fw-mi duc._n i_o demand_v then_o for_o crow_n 2573._o 12._o 4._o of_o mark_n what_o credit_n shall_v placentia_n have_v in_o palermo_n to_o do_v which_o you_o must_v multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n by_o grain_n 132¾_n per_fw-la crow_n see_v as_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v alike_o so_o many_o grain_n per_fw-mi crow_n as_o so_o many_o ducat_n per_n 100_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o product_n will_v come_v grain_n the_o which_o to_o turn_v to_o ducat_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o two_o last_o figure_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v duc._n 3416._o and_o the_o grain_n 47_o which_o be_v the_o two_o last_o cut_v figure_n which_o be_v 2_o tarry_v and_o 7_o grain_n so_o that_o for_o the_o say_a crow_n 2573_o 12._o 4_o of_o mark_n placentia_n shall_v have_v credit_n in_o palermo_n duc._n 3416._o 2._o 7_o d._n as_o for_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n be_v discern_v when_o that_o palermo_n be_v see_v to_o rechange_v for_o placentia_n palermo_n exchange_n with_o mesina_n the_o same_o as_o with_o palermo_n and_o note_v that_o when_o the_o say_a place_n do_v exchange_n with_o mesina_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o account_n be_v make_v as_o above_o with_o palermo_n the_o price_n and_o rate_n be_v only_o find_v to_o differ_v and_o to_o be_v either_o high_a or_o low_o chap._n ccclxxxix_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o venice_n venice_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o venice_n placentia_n do_v exchange_n for_o venice_n and_o give_v crown_n 100_o of_o mark_n to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n duc._n 134½_n more_o or_o less_o of_o liver_n 6â
_n per_fw-la duc._n i_o say_v in_o banco_n i_o demand_v for_o crow_n 1078._o 12_o of_o mark_n how_o many_o ducat_n shall_v it_o make_v in_o venice_n multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n by_o duc._n 134½_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o multiplication_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v by_o 24_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o gross_v and_o from_o the_o product_n cut_v off_o the_o two_o last_o figure_n which_o be_v to_o be_v multiply_v by_o 24_o to_o make_v they_o gross_v and_o it_o will_v make_v duc._n 1450_o 17_o 24_o of_o liver_n 6â
_n per_fw-la duc._n and_o so_o much_o will_n placentia_n have_v in_o venetia_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n of_o mark._n as_o by_o this_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n be_v discern_v when_o that_o venetia_n be_v find_v to_o rechange_v for_o placentia_n chap._n cccxc_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o milan_n milan_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o milan_n placentia_n do_v exchange_n with_o milan_n and_o be_v find_v to_o give_v one_o cro._n of_o mark_n to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n posito_fw-la sols_n 133â
_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o crow_n 1450._o 15._o 6_o of_o mark_n how_o many_o liver_n ought_v i_o
to_o have_v in_o milan_n multiply_v the_o say_v crown_n by_o liver_n 6._o 13._o 4._o per_fw-la crow_n which_o be_v the_o say_a sol_n 133â
_n begin_v to_o multiply_v the_o 6_o liver_n by_o the_o 6_o denier_n and_o then_o by_o the_o 15_o sol_n which_o be_v with_o the_o crow_n of_o mark_n calculate_v for_o 12_o denier_n one_o sol_n and_o for_o 20_o sol_n one_o liver_n and_o they_o will_v make_v l._n 9671._o 16._o 8._o which_o placentia_n must_v have_v in_o milan_n as_o by_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n the_o say_a account_n be_v see_v when_o milan_n do_v exchange_n back_o with_o placentia_n chap._n cccxci_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o naples_n naples_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o naples_n placentia_n do_v exchange_n with_o naples_n and_o give_v one_o crown_n of_o mark_n to_o have_v in_o naples_n carlins_n posito_fw-la 29½_n i_o demand_v for_o crown_n 2400._o 10._o 10._o of_o mark_n what_o credit_n in_o ounce_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o naples_n multiply_v the_o say_v crown_n by_o 29½_n carlins_n per_fw-la crown_n and_o take_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o multiplication_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o 10_o to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v they_o grain_n and_o they_o will_v make_v carlins_n 70815_o grain_n 9_o the_o which_o to_o reduce_v to_o ounce_n you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o last_o figure_n and_o take_v â
_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o will_v be_v ounce_n 1180_o and_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o remain_a carlin_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o 5_o carlin_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n cut_v off_o and_o they_o be_v carlins_n 15_o which_o be_v tarry_v 7_o and_o there_o will_v remain_v 1_o carlin_n with_o the_o 9_o grain_n which_o be_v grain_n 19_o and_o in_o all_o be_v ounce_n 1180._o 7._o 19_o to_o which_o add_v one_o carlin_n per_fw-la ounce_n for_o the_o good_a money_n which_o do_v as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v when_o naples_n do_v exchange_n with_o palermo_n and_o it_o will_v make_v ounce_n 1199._o 28._o 1._o and_o that_o be_v the_o credit_n that_o shall_v be_v due_a in_o the_o say_v naples_n good_a money_n be_v therein_o comprise_v as_o by_o this_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v see_v when_o naples_n do_v exchange_n with_o placentia_n lechy_a note_v barry_n and_o lechy_a and_o note_v the_o account_n be_v the_o same_o when_o placentia_n do_v exchange_n with_o barry_n and_o lechy_a in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o rate_v only_o alter_v chap._n cccxcii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o sevil._n sevil._n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o sevil._n placentia_n be_v find_v to_o exchange_n with_o sevil_n and_o give_v one_o crown_n of_o mark_n to_o have_v in_o that_o place_n posito_fw-la 428_o marvede_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o crow_n 815._o 5._o 6_o of_o mark_n what_o credit_n in_o marvede_n shall_v placentia_n have_v in_o sevil_n multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n by_o 428_o marvede_n the_o crown_n and_o it_o will_v make_v marvedes_o 348937_o and_o add_v ½_n per_fw-la cent_n for_o the_o aggio_fw-mi of_o the_o money_n at_o 5_o mervedes_fw-la per_fw-la mill_n and_o they_o make_v marvedes_o 350681._o and_o so_o much_o credit_n shall_v placentia_n have_v in_o sevil_n as_o for_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v see_v when_o that_o sevil_n do_v rechange_v for_o placentia_n chap._n cccxciii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o valentia_n valentia_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o valentia_n placentia_n do_v exchange_n with_o valentia_n and_o be_v find_v to_o give_v one_o crown_n of_o mark_n to_o have_v in_o valentia_n 23â
_n sols_n posito_fw-la i_o demand_v for_o crown_n 926._o 19_o 2_o of_o mark_n how_o many_o liver_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o valentia_n to_o do_v this_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n by_o laver_n 1_o 3_o 4_o d._n per_fw-la crown_n which_o be_v the_o say_a 23â
_n sols_n begin_v the_o multiplication_n by_o the_o denier_n and_o then_o by_o the_o sol_n which_o be_v with_o the_o crown_n and_o they_o will_v make_v liver_n 848._o 2._o 4_o d._n and_o so_o much_o shall_v placentia_n have_v credit_n in_o valentia_n example_n valentia_n note_v saragosa_n and_o barselona_n the_o same_o as_o valentia_n note_v that_o when_o placentia_n do_v exchange_n with_o barselona_n and_o saragosa_n the_o account_n thereof_o be_v make_v up_o as_o the_o abovementioned_a exchange_v from_o placentia_n to_o valentia_n proof_n proof_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a rule_n be_v apparent_a when_o that_o valentia_n shall_v exchange_v back_o for_o placentia_n chap._n cccxciv_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o antwerp_n antwerp_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o antwerp_n placentia_n do_v exchange_n with_o antwerp_n and_o give_v one_o crown_n of_o mark_n to_o have_v in_o antwerp_n posito_fw-la 124½_n gross_v i_o demand_v for_o crow_n 700._o 15._o 0._o of_o mark_n how_o many_o liver_n of_o gross_v shall_v i_o have_v in_o antwerp_n you_o must_v multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n by_o 124½_n gross_v per_fw-la crown_n and_o it_o make_v gross_v 87243_o from_o which_o you_o must_v take_v 1½_n to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o then_o it_o be_v 7270_o and_o gross_a 3._o which_o reduce_v to_o liver_n cut_v off_o the_o last_o figure_n and_o by_o take_v ½_n of_o rest_n and_o it_o will_v make_v liver_n 363_o and_o the_o ten_o that_o remain_v be_v worth_a 10_o sol_n and_o the_o 3_o gross_n and_o so_o much_o will_v the_o credit_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o antwerp_n as_o by_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v see_v when_o antwerp_n do_v rechange_v for_o placentia_n chap._n cccxcv_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o bergamo_n bergamo_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o bergamo_n placentia_n do_v exchange_n with_o bergamo_n and_o give_v 100_o crown_n of_o mark_n to_o have_v crown_n 123¼_n posito_fw-la more_fw-it or_o less_o of_o liver_n 7_o per_fw-la crown_n i_o demand_v for_o crown_n 740._o 4._o 8._o how_o many_o liver_n credit_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o bergamo_n to_o do_v which_o first_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n of_o mark_n by_o the_o say_a crown_n 123¼_n and_o the_o remainder_n divide_v by_o 20_o to_o keep_v account_n of_o the_o sol_n and_o from_o the_o product_n cut_v off_o the_o two_o last_o figure_n which_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o denier_n and_o sols_n of_o gold_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v crown_n 912._o 6._o 8._o which_o to_o reduce_v into_o liver_n multiply_v by_o 7_o liver_n the_o value_n of_o the_o crown_n begin_v to_o multiply_v the_o say_v 7_o liver_n by_o the_o denier_n 8_o and_o then_o by_o the_o sol_n 6_o which_o be_v with_o the_o crown_n calculate_v for_o 12_o denier_n one_o sol_n and_o for_o 20_o sol_n one_o liver_n and_o it_o make_v l._n 6386._o 6._o 8._o which_o must_v be_v have_v in_o credit_n at_o bergamo_n example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v see_v when_o bergamo_n do_v rechange_v this_o parcel_n for_o placentia_n chap._n cccxcvi_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o lucca_n lucca_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o lucca_n placentia_n do_v exchange_n with_o lucca_n and_o give_v 100_o crown_n of_o mark_n to_o have_v in_o lucca_n posito_fw-la 117½_n crown_n of_o liver_n 7½_n per_fw-la crown_n i_o demand_v then_o at_o this_o rate_n for_o crown_n 406._o 10._o 10._o of_o mark_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o li._n 7½_n shall_v i_o have_v credit_n in_o lucca_n first_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n of_o mark_n by_o crown_n 117½_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o of_o the_o product_n cut_v off_o the_o two_o last_o figure_n which_o multiply_v by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n they_o will_v make_v crown_n 477._o 13._o 8._o and_o so_o many_o crown_n of_o liver_n 7½_n per_fw-la crown_n shall_v i_o have_v at_o luccaâ_n example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o exchange_n serve_v to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o account_n when_o lucca_n exchange_v with_o placentia_n be_v do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o say_v if_o crow_n 177½_n give_v 100_o crow_n of_o mark_n how_o much_o will_v 477._o 13._o 8._o crow_n give_v and_o it_o will_v be_v 406._o 10._o 10_o crow_n of_o mark._n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o former_a mention_v rule_n chap._n cccxcvii_o of_o the_o exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o francfort_n francfort_n exchange_n of_o placentia_n with_o francfort_n placentia_n do_v exchange_n with_o francfort_n and_o give_v crown_n 100_o of_o mark_n to_o have_v here_o crow_n 110½_n of_o 93_o quarentines_n per_fw-la crown_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o 800_o crown_n of_o mark_n how_o many_o florin_n of_o 60_o quarentines_n per_fw-la flor._n shall_v i_o have_v
the_o crown_n of_o mark_n there_o will_v remain_v sol._n 134â
_n and_o at_o that_o price_n shall_v placentia_n exchange_n with_o or_o for_o milan_n genoa_n question_v for_o genoa_n again_o at_o milan_n be_v exchange_n make_v for_o placentia_n in_o expedition_n of_o a_o fair_a there_o at_z sol_fw-mi 133½_n and_o for_o genoa_n at_o sol_n 118â
_n i_o demand_v by_o the_o say_a exchange_n at_o what_o price_n shall_v placentia_n exchange_n for_o genoa_n i_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o sols_n 118â
_n of_o milan_n the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o 4_o l._n of_o genoa_n give_v sol_n 80_o what_o will_v sols_n 133½_n give_v the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o mark_n in_o money_n of_o milan_n and_o it_o will_v be_v 90_o sol_n of_o current_a money_n the_o which_o without_o make_v the_o reduction_n into_o money_n of_o gold_n see_v it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o 90_o sol_n of_o current_a money_n be_v worth_a 68_o sol._n of_o gold_n and_o at_o this_o price_n shall_v placentia_n exchange_v with_o and_o for_o genoa_n lion_n question_v for_o lion_n again_o at_o venice_n be_v exchange_n make_v for_o placentia_n in_o expedition_n of_o a_o fair_a there_o at_o duc._n 141._o and_o for_o lion_n at_o 116½_n i_o demand_v by_o the_o say_a exchange_n at_o what_o price_n shall_v placentia_n exchange_v for_o lion_n i_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o duc._n 141._o of_o l._n 6._o â
_n of_o venice_n give_v in_o placentia_n crow_n 100_o how_o many_o will_n duc._n 116½_n give_v the_o value_n of_o the_o crow_n 100_o of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o lion_n and_o it_o will_v be_v crow_n 82â
_n or_o circa_fw-la and_o at_o that_o price_n shall_v placcntia_n exchange_v with_o lion_n another_o another_o at_o placentia_n there_o be_v exchange_n make_v for_o lion_n at_o crow_n 83½_n and_o for_o florence_n at_o crow_n 113_o and_o from_o that_o place_n we_o have_v advice_n that_o they_o exchange_v for_o lion_n at_o crow_n 95â
_n i_o will_v know_v by_o the_o say_a exchange_n if_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o remit_v from_o placentia_n to_o lion_n and_o to_o draw_v from_o florence_n by_o inorder_v my_o factor_n at_o florence_n to_o prevail_v upon_o lion_n at_o the_o say_a price_n of_o crow_n 95â
_n to_o know_v which_o you_o must_v multiply_v the_o say_a crow_n 83½_n of_o mark_n be_v the_o price_n of_o crow_n 100_o of_o the_o sun_n of_o gold_n by_o crow_n 113._o of_o gold_n per_fw-la cent_n see_v that_o the_o say_v crown_n of_o gold_n be_v the_o value_n of_o 100_o crown_n of_o mark_n and_o from_o the_o product_n cut_v off_o the_o two_o last_o figure_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v crow_n 94._o 7._o 1._o to_o which_o add_v â
_n per_fw-la cent_n for_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v pay_v the_o one_o at_o florence_n the_o other_o at_o lion_n and_o they_o will_v be_v crow_n 94._o 19_o 8._o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v profitable_a to_o draw_v and_o to_o remit_v according_a to_o the_o abovesaid_a order_n and_o manner_n because_o that_o at_o florence_n may_v be_v take_v by_o exchange_n for_o lion_n at_o crow_n 95_o or_o circa_fw-la and_o find_v crow_n 95½_n upon_o which_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v what_o the_o money_n of_o florence_n may_v do_v by_o exchange_n for_o lion_n which_o thus_o i_o work_v by_o example_n now_o for_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o placentia_n it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o city_n in_o chapter_n 383._o and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v of_o the_o exchange_n practise_v at_o placentia_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o continue_a practice_n here_o daily_o make_v for_o vast_a sum_n i_o have_v somewhat_o more_o than_o ordinary_o enlarge_v myself_o and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o place_n of_o exchange_n which_o be_v florence_n chap._n cccc_o example_n of_o exchange_n practise_v at_o florence_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v calculate_v florence_n exchange_n practise_v in_o florence_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o general_a exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o how_o many_o other_o place_n the_o say_a city_n be_v find_v to_o exchange_n with_o and_o there_o also_o show_v the_o common_a rate_n how_o the_o same_o be_v observe_v to_o rule_v which_o every_o day_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o alter_v that_o no_o set_a price_n can_v be_v peremptory_o set_v down_o for_o the_o same_o yet_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v so_o beneficial_a that_o thereby_o the_o ignorant_a may_v be_v further_v to_o make_v his_o account_n either_o in_o draught_n or_o remittance_n the_o way_n of_o make_v which_o account_n upon_o this_o place_n now_o remain_v here_o to_o be_v handle_v observe_v the_o same_o with_o so_o many_o other_o place_n as_o may_v make_v a_o man_n capable_a to_o understand_v the_o same_o with_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n here_o omit_v florence_n account_n keep_v in_o florence_n and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v observable_a here_o that_o all_o exchanger_n here_o do_v keep_v their_o account_n in_o crown_n sol_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n or_o lyre_n or_o liver_n 7½_n of_o that_o money_n per_fw-mi crown_n the_o which_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o because_o that_o 20_o sol_n of_o gold_n do_v make_v one_o crown_n and_o 12_o den._n one_o sol._n chap._n cccci_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o lion_n lion_n exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o lion_n florence_n then_o be_v find_v to_o exchange_n with_o lion_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la crow_n 95¾_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v in_o lion_n 100_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o gold_n i_o demand_v for_o crow_n 1268._o 9_o of_o gold_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o lion_n i_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o crow_n 95¾_n give_v crown_n 100_o what_o will_v crown_n 1268._o 9_o give_v and_o it_o come_v to_o crown_n 1324_o and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n be_v multiply_v by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n they_o will_v make_v in_o all_o crown_n 1324._o 15._o of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v credit_n in_o lion_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n of_o florence_n the_o calculation_n thereof_o here_o follow_v proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v see_v when_o lion_n do_v exchange_n with_o florence_n chap._n ccccii._n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o placentia_n placentia_n exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o placentia_n florence_n do_v exchange_n with_o placentia_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la 110½_n crown_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v there_o 100_o crown_n of_o mark_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o crown_n 4973._o 1._o 0._o of_o gold_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o mark_n be_v due_a to_o i_o first_o reduce_v the_o say_v crown_n 110½_n into_o sol_n of_o gold_n multiply_v they_o by_o 20_o add_v to_o the_o multiplication_n 10_o sol_n for_o the_o half_a crown_n and_o they_o make_v sol._n 2210_o likewise_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n of_o gold_n into_o sols_n and_o it_o will_v be_v 99461_o then_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o sols_n 2210_o give_v crow_n 100_o of_o mark_n what_o will_v sol._n 99461_o give_v to_o which_o add_v two_o cypher_n for_o the_o 100_o and_o then_o divide_v it_o will_v come_v to_o crown_n of_o mark_n and_o multiply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 20_o and_o then_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v the_o same_o sol_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n and_o they_o will_v make_v crown_n 4500._o 9_o 11._o of_o mark_n and_o so_o much_o must_v i_o have_v credit_n in_o placentia_n for_o the_o say_a crow_n 4973._o 1._o 0._o of_o gold_n of_o florence_n as_o by_o example_n calculate_v proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v see_v when_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v from_o placentia_n to_o florence_n etc._n etc._n chap._n cccciii_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o venetia_n venice_n exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o venice_n florence_n do_v exchange_n with_o venice_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la crow_n 81½_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v duc._n in_o banco_n 100_o of_o liver_n 6â
_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o crow_n 2037._o 10._o of_o gold_n how_o many_o duc._n shall_v florence_n have_v credit_n in_o venice_n to_o do_v which_o bring_v the_o crow_n 81½_n into_o half_a crown_n multiply_v they_o by_o 2_o and_o so_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o say_a sum_n of_o crow_n of_o gold_n add_v half_o a_o crown_n for_o the_o 10_o sol_n then_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o the_o half_a crown_n produce_v of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o exchange_n give_v at_o venice_n duc._n 100_o what_o will_v the_o half_a crown_n give_v proceed_v from_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o crow_n of_o gold_n and_o so_o by_o add_v two_o cypher_n for_o the_o
100_o and_o divide_v the_o same_o it_o will_v make_v duc._n 2500_o which_o florence_n be_v to_o have_v in_o venice_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o remain_v of_o the_o division_n they_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o 24_o to_o make_v they_o gross_v because_o that_o 24_o gross_n make_v a_o duc._n of_o lib._n 6._o 4_o sols_n example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n be_v more_o evident_a when_o venice_n do_v rechange_v for_o florence_n chap._n cccciv_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o rome_n rome_n exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o rome_n florence_n be_v say_v to_o exchange_n with_o rome_n and_o give_v 100_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n posito_fw-la crown_v 92¼_n of_o gold_n of_o estampe_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o crow_n 1600_o 2_o sol_n 5_o den._n of_o gold_n of_o florence_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o estampe_n shall_v florence_n have_v credit_n for_o in_o rome_n first_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n of_o gold_n at_o 92¼_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o multiply_v the_o remainder_n by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n and_o they_o make_v crown_n 1476_o 2_o sol_n 2_o den._n of_o gold_n which_o shall_v be_v have_v in_o rome_n as_o for_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a rule_n be_v evident_a when_o this_o parcel_n be_v rechange_v from_o rome_n to_o flounce_v chap._n ccccu._n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o naples_n naples_n exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o naples_n florence_n exchange_v with_o naples_n and_o give_v crow_n 100_o of_o gold_n to_o have_v in_o naples_n posito_fw-la duc._n 119â
_n of_o tarry_v 5_o per_fw-mi duc._n i_o demand_v then_o for_o crow_n 780._o 15_o of_o gold_n what_o credit_n in_o duc._n shall_v florence_n have_v in_o naples_n to_o do_v which_o first_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crow_n of_o gold_n by_o grain_n 119â
_n per_fw-la crown_n because_o it_o be_v so_o many_o grain_n per_fw-mi crow_n as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v duc._n for_o crow_n 100_o and_o they_o make_v grain_n 93429._o of_o which_o cut_v off_o the_o two_o last_o figure_n to_o make_v they_o ducat_n say_v that_o the_o duc._n be_v worth_n 100_o grain_n and_o they_o make_v duc._n 934._o and_o for_o the_o grain_n 29_o tarry_v 1_o and_o grain_n 9_o and_o so_o much_o credit_n shall_v florence_n have_v in_o naples_n as_o by_o this_o example_n be_v show_v proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v manifest_v when_o naples_n be_v see_v to_o exchange_v with_o florence_n chap._n ccccvi_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o antwerp_n antwerp_n exchange_n of_o florence_n with_o antwerp_n florence_n do_v exchange_n with_o antwerp_n and_o give_v one_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n groff_n 112½_n posito_fw-la i_o demand_v then_o for_o crown_n 1400._o 12._o 8._o of_o gold_n how_o many_o pound_n of_o groff_n be_o i_o to_o have_v in_o antwerp_n to_o do_v this_o multiply_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o crown_n by_o the_o say_a price_n of_o gross_n 112½_n and_o it_o make_v gross_v 157571._o of_o which_o take_v the_o 1½_n to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o they_o make_v sol_n 13130_o and_o gross_a 11._o which_o to_o reduce_v to_o pound_n cut_v off_o the_o last_o figure_n of_o the_o say_a sol_n or_o shilling_n and_o take_v ½_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o make_v pound_n 656_o and_o for_o the_o ten_o that_o be_v remain_v it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v 10_o sol_n and_o if_o the_o figure_n cut_v off_o have_v be_v any_o number_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o 10_o sol_n and_o it_o thus_o make_v pound_n 656._o 10._o 11._o money_n of_o antwerp_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n be_v see_v when_o that_o antwerp_n do_v exchange_n with_o florence_n london_n note_v florence_n with_o london_n note_v that_o when_o florence_n do_v exchange_n for_o london_n which_o be_v seldom_o in_o use_n the_o rule_n of_o cast_v up_o the_o same_o in_o sterling_a money_n be_v this_o as_o above_o with_o antwerp_n in_o flemish_a pound_n chap._n ccccvii_n to_o reduce_v crown_n of_o 7_o l._n in_o florence_n into_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o lyre_n 7½_n if_o in_o florence_n you_o will_v reduce_v any_o sum_n of_o crown_n of_o money_n of_o lyre_n 7_o l._n per_fw-la crow_n into_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o lyre_n 7_o l._n ½_n you_o must_v take_v the_o 1â
_n of_o the_o crow_n of_o money_n and_o the_o remainder_n will_v be_v crown_n of_o gold_n and_o if_o again_o you_o will_v reduce_v crown_n of_o gold_n into_o crown_n of_o money_n you_o must_v add_v contrary_o to_o the_o crow_n of_o gold_n 1¼_n and_o they_o will_v be_v so_o many_o crown_n of_o money_n as_o for_o example_n chap._n ccccviii_n of_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o florence_n the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v find_v to_o be_v from_o florence_n to_o naples_n at_o 10_o day_n sight_n and_o from_o thence_o at_o 15_o day_n sight_n to_o rome_n at_o 10_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o venice_n at_o 5_o day_n sight_n and_o thence_o at_o 20_o day_n after_o date_n to_o bologna_n at_o 3_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o and_o so_o for_o pisa_n to_o ferrara_n at_o 5_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o perugia_n and_o sciena_n at_o 2_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o genoa_n at_o 8_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o avignon_n at_o 30_o day_n after_o date_n and_o thence_o 45_o day_n after_o date_n to_o gaietta_n at_o 10_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o paris_n 2_o month_n after_o sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o milan_n at_o 5_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o palermo_n and_o mesina_n at_o 15_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o ancona_n at_o 10_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o barselona_n at_o 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o valentia_n at_o 40_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o bruges_n and_o antwerp_n at_o 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o london_n at_o 3_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o genoa_n at_o the_o fair_n and_o thence_o 15_o day_n sight_n back_o to_o lion_n to_o the_o fair_a and_o from_o fair_a to_o fair._n to_o milan_n at_o 10_o day_n fight_v and_o so_o back_o to_o aquila_n and_o sermona_n at_o 11_o day_n sight_n to_o comerino_n at_o 8_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o chap._n ccccix._n of_o order_n and_o commission_n give_v and_o receive_v for_o draught_n and_o remittance_n by_o exchange_n in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n in_o tuscany_n florence_n order_n and_o commission_n give_v and_o receive_v for_o draught_n and_o remittance_n by_o exchange_n in_o florence_n according_a to_o my_o propose_a method_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o example_n or_o two_o of_o draught_n and_o remittance_n make_v by_o order_n and_o commission_n in_o florence_n example_n 1_o example_n to_o florence_n then_o come_v advice_n from_o venice_n that_o the_o exchange_n for_o the_o say_a place_n of_o florence_n come_v at_o crow_n 80½_n and_o for_o placentia_n at_o duc._n 135½_n they_o inorder_n in_o the_o say_a place_n of_o venice_n that_o at_o this_o rate_n they_o make_v a_o remittance_n to_o florence_n and_o draw_v from_o placentia_n at_o how_o much_o than_o will_v the_o draught_n of_o florence_n for_o placentia_n come_v unto_o to_o do_v this_o multiply_v duc._n 135½_n which_o be_v the_o value_n of_o 100_o crow_n of_o mark_n by_o crow_n 80½_n of_o gold_n per_fw-la cent_n because_o the_o say_a crow_n of_o gold_n be_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o duc._n 100_o of_o venice_n and_o it_o will_v be_v crow_n 109._o 19_o from_o which_o take_v 2_o â_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o the_o provision_n pay_v at_o venice_n and_o there_o will_v rest_v crow_n 108._o 12._o 10._o and_o so_o many_o crow_n of_o gold_n be_v imburse_v at_o florence_n for_o 100_o crow_n of_o mark_n for_o a_o debt_n at_o placentia_n as_o thus_o for_o example_n example_n 2_o example_n again_o one_o of_o venice_n be_v creditor_n in_o florence_n crow_n 3000_o of_o gold_n who_o inorder_v that_o the_o same_o be_v remit_v unto_o he_o at_o crow_n 81½_n or_o by_o placentia_n at_o crow_n 110_o where_o the_o most_o advance_v and_o profit_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o find_v a_o remittance_n in_o both_o place_n to_o benefit_n of_o the_o price_n limit_v the_o remittance_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n be_v great_a and_o find_v the_o remittance_n to_o loss_n the_o remittance_n be_v make_v where_o the_o damage_n be_v least_o there_o be_v then_o bill_n find_v for_o venice_n at_o crow_n 82¼_n and_o for_o placentia_n at_o crow_n 110â
_n i_o demand_v by_o which_o of_o the_o two_o
shall_v the_o remittance_n be_v make_v by_o both_o the_o say_a place_n there_o be_v find_v a_o delivery_n to_o loss_n and_o to_o know_v which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o least_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o crow_n 81½_n give_v crow_n 110_o the_o price_n limit_v what_o will_v crow_n 82¼_n the_o price_n find_v give_v and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o crow_n 111._o 0._o 2._o so_o that_o the_o remittance_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o placentia_n because_o that_o remit_v to_o venice_n at_o crow_n 82¼_n to_o run_v at_o the_o par_fw-fr the_o delivery_n shall_v be_v for_o placentia_n at_o crow_n 114._o and_o the_o bill_n be_v at_o crow_n 110â
_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a example_n example_n 3._o example_n again_o one_o of_o rome_n be_v debtor_n in_o florence_n in_o crow_n 2500_o who_o inorder_v that_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v at_o crow_n 91_o or_o by_o placentia_n at_o crow_n 110½_n where_o the_o most_o profit_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v now_o there_o be_v find_v money_n for_o rome_n at_o crow_n 92â_n l._n for_o placentia_n at_o 109â
_n crow_n i_o demand_v whither_o shall_v this_o draught_n be_v make_v see_v that_o to_o both_o the_o place_n the_o draught_n happen_v to_o be_v to_o loss_n in_o both_o the_o limit_a price_n and_o to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o both_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o crow_n 92â
_n the_o price_n find_v for_o rome_n see_v that_o placentia_n receive_v the_o uncertain_a rate_n from_o florence_n give_v crow_n 110½_n what_o will_v crow_n 91_o the_o price_n inorder_v give_v it_o will_v make_v crow_n 109._o 1._o 2._o so_o that_o the_o draught_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o placentia_n see_v that_o draw_v for_o rome_n at_o crow_n 92â_n to_o run_v upon_o a_o par_fw-fr shall_v be_v take_v for_o placentia_n at_o the_o say_a price_n at_o crow_n 109½_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o there_o be_v find_v at_o more_o that_o be_v at_o crow_n 109â
_n as_o by_o example_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v of_o the_o order_n and_o commission_n in_o draught_n and_o remittance_n by_o exchange_n of_o florence_n chap._n ccccx_n example_n of_o exchange_n practise_v at_o milan_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v calculate_v milan_n exchange_n practise_v at_o milan_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o general_a exchange_n of_o milan_n with_o how_o many_o other_o place_n this_o city_n be_v find_v to_o exchange_n and_o there_o also_o set_v down_o the_o common_a current_n rate_v thereof_o which_o every_o day_n be_v find_v so_o to_o alter_v and_o no_o positive_a rule_n can_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o same_o yet_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o beneficial_a that_o thereby_o the_o unexperienced_a may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v his_o account_n either_o in_o his_o draught_n or_o remittance_n the_o way_n of_o frame_v these_o account_n now_o remain_v observe_v the_o same_o with_o some_o few_o other_o the_o principal_a needful_a hereunto_o milan_n account_n keep_v in_o milan_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o exchanger_n do_v there_o keep_v their_o account_n in_o lyre_n sols_n and_o denier_n and_o cast_v up_o by_o 20_o and_o 12_o because_o that_o 20_o sol_n do_v make_v a_o lyre_n and_o 12_o denier_n a_o sol._n chap._n ccccxi_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o milan_n with_o lion_n lion_n exchange_n of_o milan_n with_o lion_n milan_n then_o exchange_n with_o lion_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la sols_n 118â
_n to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n one_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o gold_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o l._n 9258._o sol._n 5_o of_o milan_n how_o many_o crown_n shall_v i_o have_v credit_n in_o lion_n first_o reduce_v into_o sols_n the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n of_o milan_n and_o they_o make_v sol_n 185165_o the_o which_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o 3_o to_o make_v they_o three_o of_o sols_n likewise_o bring_v the_o sol_n 118â
_n into_o three_o multiply_v they_o by_o 3_o and_o they_o make_v 355_o for_o division_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o by_o division_n it_o will_v come_v to_o be_v crown_n and_o multiply_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 20_o and_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n and_o they_o will_v be_v crown_n 1564._o 15._o 5._o of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o much_o will_v be_v have_v in_o lion_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o li._n 9258._o 5_o of_o milan_n money_n as_o by_o this_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n be_v see_v when_o that_o lion_n exchange_v with_o milan_n as_o before_o chap._n ccccxii_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o milan_n with_o placentia_n placentia_n exchange_n of_o milan_n with_o placentia_n milan_n do_v exchange_n with_o placentia_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la sols_n 133â
_n to_o have_v in_o placentia_n one_o crown_n of_o mark_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o liver_n 9671._o 16._o 8._o of_o milan_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o mark_n must_v i_o have_v in_o placentia_n first_o reduce_v into_o denier_n the_o say_a 133â
_n sols_n multiply_v they_o by_o 12_o and_o add_v 4_o denier_n for_o the_o â
_n of_o a_o sol._n and_o they_o make_v denier_n 1600_o and_o then_o to_o reduce_v into_o denier_n the_o say_a sum_n of_o lyre_n multiply_v they_o by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o add_v to_o the_o multiplication_n sol._n 16._o and_o denier_n 8_o which_o account_n with_o the_o liver_n and_o they_o make_v denier_n 2321240_o the_o which_o must_v be_v divide_v by_o denier_n 1600_o the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o mark_n and_o by_o division_n they_o will_v come_v to_o be_v crown_n multiply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 20_o and_o then_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n and_o they_o make_v crow_n 1450._o 15._o 6._o of_o mark_n and_o so_o much_o will_v the_o say_a sum_n be_v in_o placentia_n example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a rule_n be_v manifest_v when_o that_o placentia_n exchange_v for_o milan_n chap._n ccccxiii_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o milan_n with_o venice_n venice_n exchange_n of_o milan_n with_o venice_n milan_n exchange_v with_o venice_n and_o give_v a_o crown_n of_o liver_n of_o 5._o 17_o s._n to_o have_v in_o that_o place_n posito_fw-la 148_o l._n ½_n sols_n money_n of_o piccoli_n i_o demand_v for_o l._n 7260._o 10._o 0._o of_o milan_n how_o many_o ducat_n of_o l._n 6â
_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o venice_n you_o must_v divide_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n by_o liver_n 5._o 17._o reduce_v they_o and_o the_o other_o price_n into_o denier_n and_o it_o will_v be_v crow_n 1241._o 0._o 9_o the_o which_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o l._n 7._o 8._o 6._o the_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o abovesaid_a 148._o 6_o beginning_z to_o multiply_v the_o l._n 7._o by_o the_o den._n 9_o 4._o then_o by_o the_o sol_n if_o there_o be_v any_o with_o the_o say_a crown_n calculate_v for_o denier_n 12_o one_o sol_fw-la and_o for_o sols_n 20_o one_o lyre_n and_o they_o will_v be_v l._n 9214._o 14._o money_n of_o piccoli_n of_o venice_n which_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o ducat_n must_v be_v divide_v by_o l._n 6â
_n the_o value_n of_o the_o ducat_n and_o it_o will_v make_v duc._n 1486_o â_o 24_o of_o l._n 6â_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v i_o have_v in_o venice_n for_o the_o sum_n above_o mention_v in_o liver_n of_o milan_n as_o by_o example_n be_v more_o apparent_a proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n be_v see_v when_o venice_n do_v exchange_n for_o milan_n chap._n ccccxiv_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o milan_n with_o rome_n rome_n exchange_n of_o milan_n with_o rome_n milan_n exchange_v with_o rome_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la crow_n 115½_n of_o l._n 5._o 17._o per_fw-la crow_n to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n crow_n 100_o of_o gold_n of_o estampe_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o l._n 7820._o 18_o of_o milan_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o estampe_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o rome_n you_o must_v first_o see_v for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o milan_n liver_n how_o many_o crown_n they_o will_v be_v divide_v they_o by_o l._n 5._o 17_o per_fw-la crown_n and_o they_o make_v crown_n 1336._o 18._o 1_o then_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o crow_n 115½_n of_o milan_n give_v in_o rome_n crown_v 100_o of_o estampe_n how_o many_o crown_n will_v the_o say_a crow_n 1336._o 18._o 1._o give_v and_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o crown_n 1157._o 9_o 9_o of_o gold_n of_o estampe_n which_o will_v be_v give_v in_o rome_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o milan_n liver_n as_o abovesaid_a example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v see_v when_o that_o rome_n do_v exchange_n with_o milan_n chap._n ccccxu._n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o milan_n with_o naples_n naples_n exchange_n of_o milan_n with_o naples_n milan_n do_v exchange_n with_o naples_n
and_o give_v crow_n 100_o of_o l._n 5_o per_fw-la crow_n to_o have_v in_o naples_n posito_fw-la 98½_n ducat_n i_o demand_v for_o l._n 4314_o 14_o 2_o of_o milan_n how_o many_o ducat_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o naples_n first_o take_v â
_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n to_o reduce_v they_o into_o crow_n of_o 5_o l._n and_o they_o make_v crow_n 862._o 18._o 10._o which_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o grain_n 98½_n per_fw-la crow_n see_v it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o at_o ducat_n 98½_n per_fw-la 100_o crow_n and_o it_o make_v grain_n 84999_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o two_o last_o figure_n there_o will_v remain_v ducat_n 849_o and_o for_o the_o two_o figure_n cut_v off_o which_o be_v grain_n 99_o will_v be_v liver_n 4_o grain_n 19_o in_o all_o ducat_n 849._o 4._o 19_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o naples_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n of_o milan_n as_o for_o example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n be_v see_v when_o naples_n shall_v exchange_v with_o milan_n chap._n ccccxvi_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o milan_n for_o genoa_n genoa_n exchange_n of_o milan_n with_o genoa_n milan_n exchange_v with_o genoa_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la sols_n 118½_n to_o have_v in_o genoa_n one_o crown_n for_o 4_o l._n of_o that_o money_n i_o demand_v for_o l._n 5703._o 18._o 0_o of_o milan_n how_o many_o liver_n of_o current_a money_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o genoa_n first_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n into_o sols_n multiply_v they_o by_o 20_o and_o add_v to_o the_o multiplication_n the_o 18_o sol_n which_o account_n with_o the_o liver_n and_o then_o of_o the_o sol_n produce_v and_o of_o the_o say_a sol_n 118½_n take_v for_o division_n bring_v into_o ½_n sols_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o will_v become_v crown_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n multiply_v by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n and_o they_o will_v make_v crown_n 962._o 13._o 8._o of_o l._n 4._o money_n of_o genoa_n the_o which_o to_o bring_v into_o liver_n must_v be_v multiply_v by_o l._n 4._o per_fw-la crow_n begin_v to_o multiply_v the_o say_v l._n 4._o by_o denier_n 8_o and_o by_o the_o sol_n 13_o which_o be_v with_o the_o crown_n calculate_v for_o 12_o denier_n 1_o sol_n and_o for_o 20_o sol_n one_o liver_n it_o will_v come_v to_o l._n 3850._o 14._o 8._o and_o so_o many_o liver_n of_o money_n current_n shall_v you_o have_v in_o genoa_n for_o the_o say_a liver_n 5703._o 18._o of_o milan_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a rule_n be_v see_v when_o that_o genoa_n do_v exchange_n for_o milan_n chap._n ccccxvii_n of_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o milan_n milan_n term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o milan_n the_o term_n of_o payment_n find_v to_o be_v in_o milan_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v from_o thence_o to_o genoa_n at_o 5_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o pisa_n at_o 10_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o florence_n at_o 10_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o venice_n at_o 10_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o paris_n at_o 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o bruges_n and_o antwerp_n at_o 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o barselona_n at_o 20_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o montpellier_n at_o 20_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o lion_n for_o a_o fair_a and_o so_o from_o fair_a to_o fair._n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o exchange_n of_o milan_n and_o now_o to_o order_n and_o commission_n in_o use_n in_o the_o say_a place_n chap._n ccccxviii_n of_o order_n and_o commission_n give_v and_o receive_v for_o draught_n and_o remittance_n milan_n order_n and_o commissionâ_n give_v and_o receive_v for_o draught_n and_o remittance_n in_o milan_n according_a to_o my_o propose_a method_n i_o will_v here_o brief_o insert_v some_o example_n of_o draught_n and_o remittance_n make_v here_o by_o order_n and_o commission_n from_o other_o place_n example_n 1_o example_n from_o naples_n then_o come_v order_n to_o milan_n to_o remit_v for_o placentia_n at_o 133_o sol._n and_o to_o prevail_v for_o genoa_n at_o sol._n 118½_n the_o parcel_n be_v for_o 3000_o crown_n of_o mark._n now_o there_o be_v bill_n find_v for_o placentia_n at_o sols_n 131._o consider_v then_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o remittance_n at_o how_o much_o may_v the_o draught_n be_v for_o genoa_n say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o sol._n 133_o give_v 118½_n the_o price_n inorder_v what_o will_v 131_o give_v the_o price_n find_v for_o placentia_n and_o it_o will_v be_v sol._n 116â
_n and_o at_o this_o price_n the_o draught_n must_v be_v make_v for_o genoa_n in_o remit_v to_o placentia_n at_o sol._n 131_o and_o the_o commission_n will_v remain_v effect_v according_a to_o the_o order_n give_v example_n 2_o example_n again_o from_o lion_n be_v order_v give_v to_o milan_n that_o they_o may_v draw_v for_o lion_n at_o sol._n 118_o and_o reâit_v to_o venice_n at_o sol._n 145_o the_o parcel_n be_v for_o duc._n 5500_o of_o l._n 6â
_n per_fw-la duc._n there_o be_v money_n for_o lion_n at_o sol._n 119_o and_o bill_n for_o venice_n at_o sol._n 144â
_n i_o demand_v if_o at_o these_o price_n the_o order_n may_v be_v perform_v say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o take_v one_o of_o the_o price_n which_o be_v find_v for_o divisor_n by_o reason_n that_o milan_n give_v according_a to_o my_o former_a method_n the_o certain_a price_n to_o venice_n and_o the_o uncertain_a to_o lion_n and_o say_v if_o 144â
_n the_o price_n find_v for_o venice_n give_v sol._n 118_o what_o will_v 145_o the_o price_n inorder_v give_v and_o it_o will_v make_v 118½_n so_o that_o the_o say_a commission_n at_o the_o price_n find_v may_v be_v effect_v to_o benefit_n because_o that_o remit_v to_o venice_n at_o the_o say_a price_n of_o 144â
_n the_o draught_n may_v be_v make_v for_o lion_n at_o 118½_n and_o there_o be_v money_n find_v at_o sol._n 119._o as_o by_o example_n example_n 2_o example_n again_o from_o rome_n come_v order_n to_o milan_n to_o draw_v on_o they_o at_o crow_n 115_o and_o remit_v to_o plaââ¦ntia_n at_o 132_o sol_n the_o party_n be_v for_o crow_n 4000_o there_o be_v bill_n find_v for_o placentia_n at_o sol._n 133½_n and_o mo_z for_o rome_n at_o crow_n 11._o 6â
_n i_o demand_v if_o at_o these_o rate_v the_o commission_n may_v be_v perform_v without_o loss_n say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o sol._n 132_o give_v cro._n 11._o 5._o though_o price_n limit_v what_o will_v 133½_n give_v the_o price_n find_v for_o placentia_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o crow_n 116._o 6._o 1._o so_o that_o the_o commission_n may_v be_v perform_v to_o benefit_n because_o that_o remit_v to_o placentia_n at_o the_o say_a price_n of_o sol._n 133½_n the_o draught_n may_v be_v make_v for_o rome_n at_o crow_n 116_o 3_o 18_o and_o there_o be_v find_v at_o more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o crow_n 116â
_n as_o per_fw-la example_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o milan_n next_o be_v palermo_n and_o mesina_n chap._n ccccxix_n of_o exchange_n practise_v in_o palermo_n and_o mesina_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v calculate_v mesina_n exchange_n practise_v in_o palermo_n and_o mesina_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o general_a exchange_n of_o palermo_n and_o mesina_n with_o how_o many_o other_o place_n these_o city_n in_o sicilia_n be_v observe_v to_o exchange_n and_o there_o also_o set_v down_o the_o common_a current_a rate_n thereof_o which_o every_o day_n be_v find_v so_o subject_a to_o alteration_n that_o no_o positive_a rule_n can_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o beneficial_a that_o thereby_o the_o unexperienced_a may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v his_o calculation_n both_o in_o his_o draught_n and_o remittance_n the_o way_n of_o cast_v the_o sum_n up_o be_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v observe_v the_o same_o here_o with_o some_o few_o principal_a place_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o instruction_n to_o those_o other_o omit_v sicilia_n account_n keep_v in_o sicilia_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o palermo_n and_o mesina_n and_o general_o bring_v the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n the_o exchanger_n keep_v their_o account_n in_o ounce_n tarry_v and_o grain_n which_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o 30_o and_o 20_o because_o that_o 30_o tarry_v do_v make_v a_o ounce_n and_o 20_o grain_n make_v a_o tarry_a and_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ducat_n be_v worth_a tarry_v 13_o which_o be_v carlins_n 26_o the_o crown_n of_o money_n be_v worth_a tarry_v 12_o which_o be_v carlins_n 24._o the_o florin_n be_v worth_a tarry_v 6_o which_o be_v
carlins_n 28_o and_o for_o placentia_n at_o carlins_n 33_o and_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o exchange_n for_o lion_n at_o crow_n 81½_n i_o demand_v if_o at_o these_o price_n there_o will_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o remit_v from_o mesina_n to_o placentia_n and_o draw_v for_o lion_n to_o remit_v from_o placentia_n to_o the_o say_a lion_n at_o the_o say_a price_n of_o cro._n 81½_n say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o carlins_n 33_o the_o value_n of_o a_o crown_n of_o mark_n to_o reduce_v the_o exchange_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o crow_n give_v 100_o crow_n of_o mark_n what_o will_v 28_o carlin_n give_v the_o value_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o will_v be_v crow_n 84_o 11_o 20_o out_o of_o which_o must_v be_v abate_v â
_n per_fw-la cent_n for_o provision_n payable_a â
_n at_o lion_n and_o another_o â
_n at_o placentia_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v crow_n 84_o 3_o 10_o and_o at_o this_o price_n the_o remittance_n may_v be_v make_v from_o placentia_n to_o lion_n to_o satisfy_v that_o debt_n and_o find_v to_o remit_v at_o less_o that_o be_v at_o crow_n 81½_n it_o appear_v plain_o to_o be_v to_o profit_v to_o draw_v and_o to_o remit_v according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a order_n in_o which_o also_o lie_v this_o consideration_n that_o the_o money_n of_o placentia_n for_o lion_n may_v also_o vary_v from_o the_o say_a price_n example_n example_n 1_o example_n again_o from_o venice_n there_o be_v order_n give_v to_o mesina_n to_o draw_v upon_o they_o at_o l._n 6._o 14_o and_o to_o remit_v to_o placentia_n at_o carlins_n 29_o the_o partido_n be_v for_o crown_n 2000_o of_o mark._n now_o there_o be_v bill_n for_o placentia_n find_v at_o carlins_n 29½_n and_o money_n for_o venice_n at_o l._n 6._o 12._o 6_o i_o demand_v if_o at_o these_o price_n the_o say_a commission_n may_v be_v effect_v say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o take_v one_o of_o the_o price_n that_o be_v find_v for_o divisor_n because_o that_o from_o mesina_n to_o venice_n it_o give_v the_o price_n certain_a and_o to_o placentia_n the_o incertain_a say_v thus_o if_o carlins_n 29½_n the_o price_n find_v for_o placentia_n give_v sol._n 134_o which_o be_v the_o say_v l._n 6._o 14._o what_o will_n carlins_n 29_o give_v the_o price_n inorder_v and_o it_o will_v make_v sol._n 131¼_n or_o thereabouts_o so_o that_o the_o say_a commission_n may_v not_o be_v effect_v but_o to_o loss_n see_v that_o remit_v to_o placentia_n at_o the_o say_a price_n of_o 29½_n carl_n the_o draught_n can_v be_v make_v to_o venice_n at_o more_o than_o sol._n 131¼_n and_o money_n be_v not_o find_v but_o at_o sol._n 132½_n which_o be_v the_o say_v l._n 6._o 12._o 6_o d._n example_n example_n 2_o example_n again_o from_o naples_n there_o be_v a_o exchange_n make_v for_o mesina_n at_o duc._n 118_o 1_o 31_o and_o for_o placentia_n at_o duc._n 132â
_n now_o there_o be_v order_n give_v in_o naples_n that_o at_o these_o rate_n they_o draw_v for_o mesina_n and_o that_o they_o remit_v to_o placentia_n i_o demand_v then_o at_o how_o much_o will_v the_o remittance_n be_v from_o mesina_n to_o placentia_n say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o grain_n 118â
_n make_v disburse_v in_o mesina_n carl._n 26_o the_o price_n of_o the_o crow_n of_o tarry_v 13_o how_o many_o will_v 132â
_n grain_n disburse_v be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o crow_n of_o mark_n it_o will_v make_v carlins_n 29_o and_o â
_n of_o a_o grain_n and_o so_o many_o carlin_n and_o then_o â
_n per_fw-la cent_n for_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v pay_v at_o naples_n come_v to_o be_v disburse_v in_o mesina_n for_o one_o crown_n of_o mark_n of_o credit_n in_o placentia_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v say_v of_o the_o exchange_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o palermo_n and_o mesina_n to_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o sicilia_n have_v reference_n chap._n ccccxxvi_n of_o example_n upon_o the_o exchange_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o barselona_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v calculate_v barselona_n exchange_n practise_v in_o barselona_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o general_a exchange_n of_o barselona_n how_o many_o other_o place_n barselona_n be_v find_v to_o exchange_n with_o and_o there_o also_o set_v down_o the_o common_a rate_n how_o the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v find_v to_o govern_v which_o every_o day_n be_v so_o subject_a to_o alter_v that_o no_o positive_a rule_n can_v be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o same_o howbeit_o the_o same_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o available_a that_o thereby_o the_o unexperienced_a may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o account_n thereof_o at_o what_o rate_n soever_o the_o exchange_n be_v find_v to_o be_v either_o in_o remittance_n or_o draught_n the_o which_o only_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v handle_v observe_v the_o same_o with_o so_o many_o other_o town_n as_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o understand_v the_o ground_n thereof_o barselona_n account_n keep_v in_o barselona_n it_o be_v then_o to_o be_v note_v that_o banker_n and_o exchanger_n here_o do_v keep_v their_o account_n in_o lyre_n sold_n and_o denier_n which_o be_v cast_v up_o in_o 20_o and_o 12_o because_o that_o 20_o sol_n make_v a_o liver_n and_o 12_o denier_n make_v a_o soldo_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o ducat_n be_v worth_a sell_v 24_o the_o crown_n be_v worth_a sell_v 22_o the_o rial_n be_v worth_a sell_v 02_o lisbon_n note_v concern_v the_o exchange_n practise_v in_o valentia_n and_o saragossa_n sevil_n and_o lisbon_n note_v also_o here_o that_o the_o same_o order_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o exchange_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o city_n of_o barselona_n with_o the_o other_o place_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o exchange_n which_o be_v make_v in_o saragosa_n valentia_n sevil_n and_o lisbon_n see_v that_o when_o the_o say_v place_n of_o spain_n exchange_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o always_o that_o place_n which_o exchange_v give_v duc._n 100_o to_o have_v the_o more_o or_o the_o less_o and_o therefore_o the_o money_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v must_v first_o be_v reduce_v into_o ducat_n and_o multiply_v the_o ducat_n which_o come_v thereof_o which_o be_v of_o the_o place_n to_o which_o it_o exchangâth_v by_o the_o price_n it_o be_v worth_a for_o to_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o the_o money_n wherein_o their_o account_n be_v there_o keep_v and_o this_o consider_v to_o abreviate_v my_o labour_n the_o rule_n be_v easy_a i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o trouble_v myself_o with_o any_o further_a particular_n concern_v the_o say_a place_n of_o valentia_n saragossa_n sevil_n and_o lisbon_n chap._n ccccxxvii_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o barselona_n with_o lion_n lion_n exchange_n of_o barselona_n with_o lion_n barselona_n do_v exchange_n with_o lion_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la sols_n 22._o 8_o to_o have_v in_o lion_n one_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o 3_o l._n i_o demand_v for_o l._n 8865._o 12._o 10_o how_o many_o crow_n be_o i_o to_o have_v in_o lion_n first_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n into_o denier_n multiply_v the_o same_o by_o 20_o and_o add_v of_o 12_o sol_n and_o then_o by_o 12_o and_o add_v 10_o denier_n then_o reduce_v into_o denier_n the_o say_v sol._n 22._o 8._o d._n and_o they_o make_v 272_o for_o divisor_n against_o the_o sum_n of_o denier_n come_v of_o the_o say_a liver_n and_o multiply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o divisor_n by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n and_o they_o make_v crown_n 7822._o 12._o 6_o of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v due_a to_o have_v in_o lion_n example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v manifest_v when_o that_o lion_n do_v exchange_n for_o barselona_n chap._n ccccxxviii_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o barselona_n with_o placentia_n placienta_n exchange_n of_o barselona_n with_o placienta_n barselona_n do_v exchange_n with_o placentia_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la sols_n 23_o 2_o 12_o to_o have_v there_o a_o croââ¦_n of_o mark_n i_o demand_v for_o liver_n 1850._o 12._o 0._o how_o many_o crow_n of_o mark_n shall_v i_o have_v first_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n into_o denier_n multiply_v they_o by_o 20_o to_o make_v they_o sell_v and_o add_v the_o 12_o and_o then_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o denier_n and_o do_v the_o same_o with_o the_o sol_n 23_o â_o 12_o multiply_v they_o by_o 12_o and_o add_v thereto_o 7_o denier_n the_o denier_n come_v thereof_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o divisor_n against_o the_o denier_n come_v of_o the_o say_a liver_n and_o by_o division_n they_o will_v come_v to_o crow_n of_o mark_n multiply_v the_o rest_n by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n and_o then_o they_o make_v crow_n 1569._o 8._o
3_o of_o mark_n which_o be_v due_a to_o be_v have_v in_o placentia_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o barselona_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v apparent_a when_o that_o placentia_n do_v exchange_n for_o barselona_n chap._n ccccxxix_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o barselona_n with_o saragosa_n saragosa_n exchange_n of_o barselona_n with_o saragosa_n barsclona_n exchange_v with_o saragosa_n and_o give_v 10_o ducat_n of_o 24_o sol._n per_fw-la ducat_n to_o have_v in_o this_o place_n posito_fw-la 104_o ducat_n of_o sols_n 22_o per_fw-la ducat_n of_o that_o money_n i_o demand_v for_o liver_n 6000_o of_o barselona_n how_o many_o liver_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o saragosa_n first_o reduce_v into_o sols_n the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n multiply_v they_o by_o 20_o and_o divide_v the_o sol_n come_v thereof_o by_o sol._n 24._o the_o price_n of_o the_o ducat_n and_o it_o will_v be_v ducat_n 5000_o the_o which_o duc._n 5000_o of_o barselona_n must_v be_v multiply_v at_o the_o say_a price_n of_o duc._n 104_o per_fw-la cent_n and_o from_o the_o sum_n cut_v off_o the_o two_o last_o sigure_n the_o which_o multiply_v by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n will_v be_v duc._n 5200_o of_o sâragosa_n which_o must_v be_v multiply_v by_o l._n 1._o 2_o sol._n the_o price_n of_o the_o ducat_n and_o they_o make_v liver_n 5720_o which_o shall_v be_v render_v in_o saragosa_n for_o the_o say_v 6000_o l._n money_n of_o barselona_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v manifest_a when_o that_o saragosa_n do_v again_o rechange_v back_o for_o barselona_n chap._n ccccxxx_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o barselona_n with_o valentia_n valentia_n exchange_n of_o barselona_n with_o valentia_n barselona_n do_v exchange_n with_o valentia_n and_o give_v duc._n 100_o of_o 24_o sol_n to_o have_v in_o valentia_n posito_fw-la duc._n 108_o of_o sol_n 21_o per_fw-la duc._n of_o that_o money_n i_o demand_v for_o l._n 7000_o money_n of_o barselona_n how_o many_o l._n shall_v i_o have_v in_o valentia_n in_o this_o you_o must_v do_v as_o in_o the_o precede_a account_n of_o barselona_n for_o saragosa_n multiply_v the_o ducat_n of_o valentia_n which_o shall_v come_v thereof_o by_o liver_n 1_o 1_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ducat_n and_o it_o will_v be_v liver_n 16615_o and_o so_o much_o will_v be_v due_a in_o valentia_n for_o 7000_o l._n deliver_v in_o barselona_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v apparent_a when_o that_o valentia_n do_v rechange_v for_o barselona_n chap._n ccccxxxi_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o barselona_n with_o sevil._n sevil._n exchange_n of_o barselona_n with_o sevil._n barselona_n do_v exchange_n with_o sevil_n and_o give_v duc._n 100_o of_o 24_o sol._n per_fw-la duc._n to_o have_v in_o this_o place_n duc._n 108_o posito_fw-la more_fw-it or_o less_o of_o marvedes_o 375_o per_fw-la ducat_n i_o demand_v for_o l._n 7500_o how_o many_o marvede_n must_v i_o have_v in_o sevil_n you_o must_v do_v as_o in_o the_o precedent_a rule_n of_o barselona_n for_o valentia_n multiply_v the_o ducat_n of_o sevil_n which_o come_v thereof_o by_o marvedes_o 375_o the_o price_n of_o the_o duc._n and_o it_o will_v make_v marvedes_o 2531250_o which_o be_v due_a to_o have_v in_o sevil_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 7500_o l._n in_o barselona_n example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v manifest_v when_o that_o sevil_n do_v rechange_v for_o barselona_n chap._n ccccxxxii_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o barselona_n with_o lisbon_n lisbon_n exchange_n of_o barselona_n with_o lisbon_n barselona_n do_v exchange_n for_o lisbon_n and_o give_v duc._n 100_o of_o 24_o sols_n per_fw-la duc._n to_o have_v in_o lisbon_n ducat_n posito_fw-la 113_o of_o 400_o raes_n per_fw-la duc._n i_o demand_v for_o 4000_o l._n of_o barselona_n how_o many_o rac_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o lisbon_n here_o you_o must_v do_v as_o in_o the_o account_n precedent_n of_o barselona_n for_o sevil_n multiply_v the_o ducat_n of_o lisbon_n which_o shall_v come_v thereof_o by_o 400_o raes_n per_fw-la duc._n and_o they_o make_v raes_n 1506666_o which_o be_v due_a to_o be_v have_v in_o lisbon_n for_o l._n 4000_o in_o barselona_n example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v apparent_a when_o that_o lisbon_n do_v rechange_v back_o for_o barselona_n chap._n ccccxxxiii_n order_n and_o commission_n give_v and_o receive_v for_o draught_n and_o remittance_n in_o barselona_n barselona_n order_n and_o commission_n give_v and_o receive_v for_o draught_n and_o remittance_n in_o barselona_n according_a to_o my_o propose_a method_n i_o will_v here_o brief_o insert_v some_o example_n of_o draught_n and_o remittance_n make_v in_o this_o city_n by_o order_n and_o commission_n from_o other_o place_n example_n 1_o example_n to_o sevil_n then_o come_v order_n from_o barselona_n to_o draw_v upon_o they_o at_o duc._n 93½_n and_o remit_v to_o placentia_n at_o marvedes_n 413_o clear_a of_o all_o charge_n the_o partido_n be_v for_o crow_n 3000_o of_o mark._n now_o there_o be_v find_v money_n for_o barselona_n at_o duc_fw-fr 93_o and_o bill_n for_o placentia_n at_o marvedes_n 413_o i_o demand_v if_o at_o these_o rate_v the_o commission_n may_v be_v accomplish_v and_o perform_v you_o must_v say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o take_v one_o of_o the_o price_n which_o be_v find_v for_o divisor_n because_o that_o sevil_n give_v to_o barselona_n the_o certain_a and_o to_o placentia_n the_o incertain_a price_n say_v if_o duc_fw-fr 93_o the_o price_n find_v for_o barselona_n give_v marvedes_o 413_o what_o will_v duc_fw-fr 93½_n give_v the_o price_n inorder_v and_o it_o make_v vedes_o 415â
_n out_o of_o which_o deduct_v â
_n per_fw-la cent_n for_o provision_n which_o be_v take_v there_o will_v remain_v marvedes_o 413_o 11_o 20_o incirca_fw-la so_o that_o the_o say_a commission_n may_v be_v effect_v to_o profit_n see_v that_o draw_v to_o barselona_n at_o the_o say_a price_n of_o duc._n 93_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v for_o placentia_n at_o mar._n 413_o 20_o 21_o and_o there_o present_a bill_n at_o less_o that_o be_v at_o 413_o marvede_n as_o by_o example_n example_n 2_o example_n again_o in_o barselona_n come_v order_n from_o valentia_n that_o remittance_n may_v be_v make_v to_o they_o at_o duc_n 108¼_n and_o to_o prevail_v from_o placentia_n at_o sol._n 23_o the_o partido_n make_v for_o 3000_o crow_n mark_v now_o there_o be_v bill_n find_v for_o valentia_n at_o duc._n 107_o i_o demand_v then_o for_o the_o loss_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o remittance_n at_o what_o price_n may_v the_o draught_n be_v make_v for_o placentia_n say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o take_v one_o of_o the_o price_n find_v for_o divisor_n because_o than_o barselona_n give_v the_o certain_a to_o valenria_n and_o the_o uncertain_a price_n to_o placentia_n say_v if_o duc._n 107_o the_o price_n find_v for_o valentia_n give_v sol._n 23._o what_o will_v duc._n 108¼_n give_v be_v the_o price_n inorder_v and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o sols_n 23¼_n and_o at_o less_o price_n can_v be_v draw_v for_o placentia_n remit_v to_o valentia_n at_o duc._n 107._o example_n chap._n ccccxxxiv_n of_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o barselona_n etc._n term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o barselona_n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n of_o payment_n find_v accustom_a in_o barselona_n be_v note_v to_o be_v thence_o to_o venice_n at_o 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o florence_n at_o 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o avignon_n at_o 18_o day_n sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o bruges_n and_o antwerp_n at_o 50_o day_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o genoa_n at_o 20_o day_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o lisbon_n at_o to_o sevil_n at_o to_o saragosa_n at_o to_o valentia_n at_o to_o lion_n for_o the_o fair_a and_o so_o from_o fair_a to_o fair_a to_o placentia_n and_o from_o fair_a to_o fair._n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v say_v of_o the_o exchange_n in_o general_n practise_v in_o barselona_n valentia_n saragosa_n sevil_n and_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n chap._n ccccxxxv_n example_n of_o exchange_n practise_v in_o antwerp_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v calculate_v antwerp_n exchange_n practise_v in_o antwerp_n i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o general_a exchange_n of_o antwerp_n with_o how_o many_o other_o place_n this_o city_n be_v find_v to_o exchange_v and_o there_o also_o observe_v the_o common_a current_n rate_v thereof_o which_o in_o itself_o be_v find_v every_o day_n so_o subject_a to_o alteration_n that_o no_o positive_a rule_n can_v be_v set_v down_o therein_o however_o the_o same_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o unexperienced_a that_o he_o may_v easy_o make_v his_o calculation_n thereby_o either_o in_o his_o draught_n or_o his_o remittance_n there_o rest_v now_o to_o be_v
handle_v the_o way_n and_o method_n how_o the_o same_o be_v cast_v up_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o observe_v with_o such_o other_o principal_a place_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o instruction_n and_o as_o a_o guide_n to_o rule_v that_o which_o be_v here_o omit_v antwerp_n account_n keep_v in_o antwerp_n and_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v what_o shall_v ensue_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o antwerp_n banker_n and_o exchanger_n do_v keep_v their_o account_n in_o pound_n shilling_n and_o penny_n flemish_a or_o gross_a which_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o because_o that_o 20_o sol_n or_o shilling_n make_v a_o pound_n and_o 12_o penny_n or_o gross_a make_v shilling_n chap._n ccccxxxvi_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o antwerp_n with_o lion_n lion_n exchange_n of_o antwerp_n with_o lion_n antwerp_n do_v exchange_n with_o lion_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la 121â
_n gros_fw-fr to_o have_v in_o lion_n one_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o gold_n of_o 3_o l._n i_o demand_v then_o for_o l._n 3486._o 1._o 9_o money_n of_o antwerp_n how_o many_o crown_n must_v i_o have_v in_o lion_n first_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n into_o gross_v multiply_v the_o same_o by_o 20_o and_o then_o by_o 12_o add_v to_o the_o multiplication_n 1_o sol._n and_o 9_o penny_n which_o be_v with_o the_o pound_n and_o divide_v by_o 121â
_n gros_fw-fr the_o sum_n of_o gross_v which_o shall_v come_v of_o the_o say_a liver_n reduce_v both_o they_o and_o other_o into_o three_o of_o gross_v and_o of_o the_o division_n will_v come_v crown_n and_o multiply_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 20_o and_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o denier_n of_o gold_n they_o will_v make_v crow_n 6895._o 11._o 1._o of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o lion_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n deliver_v in_o antwerp_n example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a rule_n be_v see_v when_o that_o lion_n do_v exchange_v for_o antwerp_n chap._n ccccxxxvii_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o antwerp_n with_o placentia_n placentia_n exchange_n of_o antwerp_n with_o placentia_n antwerp_n do_v exchange_n with_o placentia_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la gros_n 124½_n to_o have_v in_o placentia_n one_o crown_n of_o mark_n i_o demand_v for_o l._n 363._o 10._o 3._o money_n of_o antwerp_n how_o many_o crown_n of_o mark_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o placentia_n first_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n into_o gros_n multiply_v the_o sum_n by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o add_v to_o the_o multiplication_n 10_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n which_o be_v with_o the_o pound_n and_o divide_v the_o gross_v that_o come_v thereof_o by_o the_o say_v gros_n 124½_n the_o price_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o mark_n bring_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o half_n gross_v and_o by_o division_n it_o will_v come_v to_o crow_n multiply_v the_o remainder_n by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o penny_n and_o then_o they_o will_v be_v crow_n 700._o 14._o 11_o of_o mark_n which_o will_v be_v due_a at_o placentia_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o liver_n or_o pound_n in_o gross_v proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n be_v see_v when_o that_o placentia_n shall_v exchange_v with_o antwerp_n chap._n ccccxxxviii_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o antwerp_n with_o florence_n florence_n exchange_n of_o antwerp_n with_o florence_n anntwerp_n do_v exchange_n with_o florence_n and_z giveth_z posito_fw-la 112½_n gross_a to_o have_v in_o that_o place_n one_o crown_n of_o gold_n i_o demand_v for_o l._n 656._o 10._o 11._o money_n of_o antwerp_n how_o many_o crow_n of_o gold_n do_v they_o make_v and_o do_v as_o in_o the_o precedent_a rule_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v crow_n 1400._o 12._o 7._o of_o gold_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v in_o florence_n for_o the_o say_a pound_n flemish_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a account_n be_v see_v when_o that_o florence_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o exchange_v with_o antwerp_n chap._n ccccxxxix_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o antwerp_n with_o venice_n venice_n exchange_n of_o antwerp_n with_o venice_n antwerp_n do_v exchange_n with_o venice_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la 92½_n gross_v to_o have_v in_o that_o place_n one_o ducat_n of_o l._n 6â
_n money_n of_o venice_n i_o demand_v for_o l._n 1468_o 14_o 6_o money_n of_o antwerp_n how_o many_o ducat_n shall_v i_o have_v in_o venice_n and_o do_v as_o in_o the_o precedent_a account_n it_o will_v come_v to_o ducat_n 3810_o 17_o 24_o and_o so_o many_o ducat_n of_o l._n 6â
_n will_v be_v due_a in_o venice_n example_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o account_n be_v see_v when_o that_o venice_n shall_v exchange_v for_o antwerp_n chap._n ccccxl._n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o antwerp_n with_o london_n london_n exchange_n of_o antwerp_n with_o london_n antwerp_n do_v exchange_n for_o london_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la shilling_n 33â
_n to_o have_v in_o that_o place_n one_o pound_n sterling_a i_o demand_v for_o l._n 748_o 18_o 6_o money_n of_o antwerp_n how_o many_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v i_o have_v in_o london_n first_o reduce_v as_o well_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o pound_n sterling_a as_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o pound_n flemish_n into_o grosse_n and_o pence_n multiply_v the_o pound_n by_o 20_o and_o then_o by_o 12_o add_v the_o shilling_n 18_o 6_o d._n which_o be_v with_o the_o pound_n flemish_a and_o the_o shilling_n flemish_a 33â
_n multiply_v by_o 12_o add_v 4_o gross_a for_o â
_n of_o a_o shilling_n flemish_n and_o the_o gross_a which_o shall_v come_v thereof_o must_v be_v take_v for_o divisor_n against_o the_o sum_n of_o gross_v come_v of_o the_o say_a pound_n and_o divide_v the_o sum_n will_v come_v pound_n sterling_a multiply_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 20_o and_o then_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o shilling_n and_o penny_n sterling_a they_o will_v make_v pound_n sterling_a 449_o 7_o 1_o due_a in_o london_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o pound_n flemish_n 748_o 18_o 6._o proof_n proof_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a exchange_n multiply_v the_o say_v pound_n sterling_a 449_o 7_o 1_o by_o 1_o l._n 13_o shilling_n 4_o d._n with_o the_o say_a 33â
_n shilling_n and_o it_o will_v make_v the_o abovesaid_a l._n 748_o 18_o 5_o pound_n flemish_n so_o that_o the_o account_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v just_o cast_v up_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v serve_v to_o have_v say_v here_o of_o exchange_n now_o to_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n in_o antwerp_n chap._n ccccxli_n of_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o antwerp_n antwerp_n term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n in_o antwerp_n the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n observe_v in_o antwerp_n and_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o other_o city_n be_v to_o venice_n 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o florence_n at_o two_o month_n after_o date_n and_o back_o the_o same_o to_o genoa_n at_o 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o thence_o the_o same_o to_o avignon_n at_o 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o barselona_n at_o 50_o day_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o valentia_n one_o month_n after_o sight_n and_o back_o 30_o day_n after_o date_n to_o london_n one_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o pisa_n 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o milan_n 2_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o paris_n one_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o to_o montpellier_n 20_o day_n after_o sight_n and_o so_o back_o to_o lion_n for_o the_o succeed_a fair._n to_o placentia_n for_o the_o next_o succeed_a fair._n to_o roven_n one_o month_n after_o date_n and_o so_o back_o now_o for_o the_o order_n and_o commission_n give_v in_o antwerp_n i_o will_v here_o insert_v a_o word_n also_o according_a to_o my_o method_n chap._n ccccxlii_n of_o order_n and_o commission_n give_v and_o receive_v for_o draught_n and_o remittance_n in_o antwerp_n antwerp_n order_n and_o commission_n give_v and_o receive_v for_o draught_n and_o remittance_n in_o antwerp_n according_a to_o my_o propose_a method_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v say_v i_o will_v insert_v some_o example_n of_o draught_n and_o remittance_n make_v by_o order_n and_o commission_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n example_n 1_o example_n at_o venice_n then_o be_v find_v a_o exchange_n for_o antwerp_n posito_fw-la at_o gross_n 90_o and_o for_o placentia_n at_o duc._n 135_o order_n be_v give_v to_o venice_n that_o at_o these_o price_n they_o draw_v to_o antwerp_n and_o remit_v to_o placentia_n i_o demand_v at_o how_o much_o will_v come_v the_o remittance_n from_o antwerp_n to_o placentia_n first_o you_o must_v multiply_v the_o say_v ducat_n 135_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o crow_n of_o mark_n at_o the_o say_a
price_n of_o 90_o gross_n per_fw-la ducat_n and_o of_o the_o gross_v which_o shall_v come_v thereof_o you_o must_v cut_v off_o the_o two_o last_o sigure_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v gross_a 121½_n and_o so_o many_o gross_a and_o â
_n more_o per_fw-mi cent_n for_o provision_n which_o be_v payable_a in_o venice_n be_v disbursable_a in_o antwerp_n for_o one_o crown_n of_o mark_n in_o credit_n in_o placentia_n example_n 2_o example_n again_o at_o venice_n be_v exchange_n find_v for_o antwerp_n at_o grow_v 90â
_n and_o for_o london_n at_o 56_o penny_n sterling_a there_o be_v hereupon_o order_v give_v to_o venice_n that_o at_o these_o price_n they_o draw_v for_o antwerp_n and_o remit_v to_o london_n the_o question_n be_v at_o what_o price_n will_v the_o remittance_n be_v from_o antwerp_n to_o london_n to_o do_v this_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o 56_o penny_n sterling_a give_v gros_fw-fr 90â
_n see_v that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o value_n of_o a_o ducat_n of_o venice_n what_o will_v 240_o penny_n sterling_a give_v be_v the_o price_n of_o the_o pound_n sterling_a of_o london_n it_o will_v be_v gros_fw-fr 387_o which_o reduce_v to_o shilling_n in_o take_v the_o 1_o 12_o and_o it_o will_v be_v 32¼_n shilling_n and_o so_o many_o shilling_n flemish_a and_o â
_n more_o per_fw-mi cent_n for_o the_o provision_n payable_a in_o venice_n come_v to_o be_v disburse_v in_o antwerp_n for_o one_o pound_n sterling_a money_n credit_n in_o london_n example_n 2_o example_n again_o a_o merchant_n of_o london_n be_v creditor_n in_o antwerp_n 2000_o l._n flemish_n who_o inorder_v that_o it_o be_v remit_v he_o at_o shilling_n 33¼_n or_o to_o placentia_n at_o 121_o grow_v where_o the_o most_o profit_n shall_v be_v find_v that_o be_v to_o that_o place_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o beneficial_a or_o to_o least_o loss_n of_o the_o price_n limit_v now_o there_o be_v find_v bill_n for_o london_n at_o shilling_n 33½_n and_o for_o placentia_n at_o grow_v 121¼_n i_o demand_v to_o which_o of_o the_o say_a place_n shall_v the_o remittance_n be_v make_v see_v that_o by_o both_o there_o be_v find_v remittance_n to_o loss_n and_o to_o know_v where_o be_v the_o least_o say_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o if_o shil_n 33¼_n give_v gros_fw-fr 121_o the_o price_n inorder_v what_o will_v shil_v 33½_n give_v be_v the_o price_n find_v for_o london_n it_o will_v come_v to_o gros_fw-fr 121_o 9_o 10_o so_o that_o the_o remittance_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o placentia_n because_o that_o remit_v to_o london_n at_o shil_fw-la 33½_n to_o go_v to_o the_o par_fw-fr shall_v be_v deliver_v for_o placentia_n at_o grow_v 121_o 9_o 10_o and_o there_o be_v find_v bill_n for_o loss_n that_o be_v at_o 121¼_n gross_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o exchange_n practise_v in_o antwerp_n chap._n ccccxliii_n of_o the_o exchange_n practise_v in_o london_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v calculate_v london_n exchange_n practise_v in_o london_n i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o general_a exchange_n of_o london_n with_o how_o many_o other_o place_n this_o city_n be_v find_v to_o exchange_n and_o there_o also_o set_v down_o the_o common_a current_a price_n and_o rate_n thereof_o which_o every_o day_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o alteration_n that_o no_o positive_a rule_n can_v be_v observe_v right_o to_o set_v down_o the_o same_o yet_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o beneficial_a that_o thereby_o the_o unexperienced_a may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v his_o calculation_n thereof_o and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o his_o draught_n as_o in_o his_o remittance_n now_o only_o there_o rest_v to_o conclude_v this_o tract_n of_o exchange_n and_o this_o map_n of_o commerce_n to_o handle_v the_o way_n how_o the_o same_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o how_o by_o arithmetic_n it_o be_v perform_v which_o i_o will_v observe_v here_o with_o some_o other_o principal_a place_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n and_o instruction_n to_o those_o here_o omit_v london_n account_n keep_v in_o london_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o ensue_v that_o all_o banker_n or_o exchanger_n do_v keep_v their_o account_n in_o london_n in_o pound_n shilling_n and_o penny_n common_o call_v sterling_a and_o cast_v up_o by_o 20_o and_o by_o 12_o for_o 20_o shilling_n make_v a_o pound_n and_o 12_o penny_n make_v a_o shilling_n and_o morcover_v that_o london_n exchange_v in_o the_o denominator_fw-la of_o penny_n sterling_a with_o all_o other_o country_n antwerp_n and_o those_o country_n neighbour_a of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n except_v with_o which_o it_o exchange_v by_o the_o entire_a pound_n of_o 20_o shilling_n sterling_a chap._n ccccxliv_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o london_n with_o lion_n lion_n exchange_n of_o london_n with_o lion_n london_n exchange_v with_o lion_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la 61_o penny_n more_o or_o less_o to_o have_v in_o lion_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o 3_o l._n piece_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o 348_o l._n 15_o shilling_n sterling_a how_o many_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v i_o have_v credit_n for_o in_o lion_n first_o reduce_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o pound_n sterling_a into_o shilling_n multiply_v the_o same_o by_o 20_o and_o add_v thereto_o 15_o shilling_n and_o then_o by_o 12_o penny_n add_v thereto_o the_o penny_n if_o any_o be_v and_o then_o divide_v the_o same_o by_o 61_o penny_n and_o the_o dividend_n will_v make_v crown_n multiply_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o division_n by_o 20_o to_o make_v they_o sols_n and_o by_o 12_o to_o make_v they_o den._n of_o gold_n and_o then_o they_o make_v in_o all_o crow_n 1372008_o penny_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o gold_n that_o i_o shall_v have_v in_o credit_n at_o lion_n for_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 348_o l._n 15_o sterling_a deliver_v in_o london_n proof_n proof_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v manifest_v when_o that_o lion_n shall_v exchange_v the_o say_a sum_n of_o 1372â
_n crown_n for_o london_n france_n exchange_n of_o london_n with_o paris_n roven_n &c_n &c_n in_o france_n and_o here_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o same_o when_o london_n shall_v exchange_v with_o either_o paris_n or_o roven_n or_o any_o other_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n chap._n ccccxlv_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o london_n with_o florence_n florence_n exchange_n of_o london_n with_o florence_n london_n do_v exchange_n with_o florence_n and_z giveth_z posito_fw-la 70_o penny_n stir_v more_fw-it or_o less_o to_o have_v in_o florence_n a_o crow_n of_o gold_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o pound_n 656_o 10_o 6_o d._n star_z how_o many_o crown_n shall_v i_o have_v credit_n in_o florence_n this_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v up_o as_o in_o the_o precedent_a rule_n of_o london_n with_o lion_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o for_o the_o say_v 656_o 10_o 6_o sterling_a i_o be_o to_o have_v credit_n in_o florence_n the_o sum_n of_o crow_n 2250â
_n as_o per_fw-la example_n proof_n proof_n note_v that_o this_o exchange_n be_v seldom_o practise_v from_o london_n and_o therefore_o not_o in_o use_n in_o these_o day_n but_o when_o many_o florentine_a merchant_n reside_v in_o london_n it_o be_v much_o in_o use_n yet_o the_o rule_n be_v right_a and_o the_o proof_n thereof_o be_v evident_a when_o florence_n rechange_v again_o for_o london_n chap._n ccccxlvi_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o london_n with_o venice_n venice_n exchange_n of_o london_n with_o venice_n london_n be_v find_v to_o exchange_n for_o great_a sum_n with_o venice_n and_o give_v posito_fw-la 50_o d._n sterling_a to_o have_v in_o the_o say_a place_n one_o ducat_n in_o banco_n of_o l._n 6â
_n money_n of_o venice_n i_o demand_v then_o for_o 555_o l._n 17_o 6_o d._n sterling_a how_o many_o ducat_n shall_v i_o have_v credit_n for_o in_o venice_n this_o be_v do_v as_o in_o the_o precedent_a rule_n reduce_v the_o pound_n sterling_a into_o shilling_n by_o the_o multiplication_n of_o 20_o and_o add_v 17_o and_o then_o multiply_v that_o again_o by_o 12_o to_o bring_v it_o into_o penny_n and_o add_v thereto_o 6_o d._n and_o it_o will_v make_v duc._n 2668â
_n which_o shall_v be_v render_v in_o venice_n for_o 555_o l._n 17_o 6_o d._n sterling_a in_o london_n as_o per_fw-la example_n venice_n proof_n difference_n between_o money_n in_o banco_n and_o current_a money_n in_o venice_n note_v that_o for_o distinction_n of_o the_o current_a money_n in_o venice_n which_o be_v 21_o per_fw-la cent_n at_o present_v worse_o than_o the_o money_n payable_a by_o exchange_n it_o be_v term_v in_o banco_n in_o which_o all_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v payable_a and_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n be_v apparent_a when_o that_o the_o say_a sum_n of_o 2668â
_n ducat_n be_v rechange_v for_o london_n chap._n ccccxlvii_n of_o the_o exchange_n of_o