the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a again_o for_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v be_v defeat_v finch_n 14._o determine_v absque_fw-la impetione_fw-la vasti_fw-la determine_v 67_o the_o privilege_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o 44._o per_fw-mi share_v and_o stove_n so_o that_o if_o the_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o b._n 3_o bowles_n case_n unto_o which_o that_o privilege_n be_v annex_v be_v change_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o a._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v ever_o after_o chargeable_a with_o waste_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n now_o be_v he_o punishable_a of_o waist_n for_o the_o first_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o advantage_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v be_v drown_v and_o go_v and_o therefore_o that_o privilege_n be_v go_v also_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n aâ—â—nation_n privilege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o courâ—â—sie_n lose_v by_o aâ—â—nation_n 68_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ewens_n m._n 28._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n &_o 29_o eliz._n that_o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o grantée_n be_v force_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o attorn_a because_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o kins_n bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o with_o it_o also_o agree_v 27_o h._n 6._o tit_n aide_n in_o statham_n dower_n no_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n by_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 69_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 72._o that_o such_o a_o assignee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o by_o consequent_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waste_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 55._o 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o b._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 12._o b._n 4._o 70_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n privilege_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v first_o inherit_v because_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o property_n of_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o same_o estate_n destroy_v that_o property_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n so_o seize_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 83._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 4._o 88_o in_o luthrels_n case_n 71_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o castleguard_n nation_n castleguard_n go_v by_o aâ—â—_n nation_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o castleguard_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantee_n have_v not_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o service_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o i_o as_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n if_o i_o grant_v over_o the_o service_n of_o this_o tenant_n the_o suit_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantée_n have_v not_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o castle_n be_v whole_o ruinate_v si_fw-mi castrum_fw-la sit_fw-la penitùs_fw-la dirutum_fw-la yet_o the_o tenure_n remain_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o it_o go_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o it_o be_v re-eedified_n but_o ward_n and_o marriage_n belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 53._o b._n 4._o 72_o after_o waste_n do_v dispunishable_a be_v make_v dispunishable_a there_o be_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o same_o state_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v for_o if_o after_o the_o be_v commit_v the_o reversion_n grant_v it_o over_o though_o he_o take_v back_o the_o whole_a estate_n again_o yet_o be_v the_o be_v dispunishable_a so_o likewise_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o be_v be_v dispunishable_a and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v and_o consequent_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o waste_v do_v before_o which_o consist_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v also_o case_n co._n l._n 5_o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o middleton_n case_n 73_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n administrator_n executor_n may_v release_v befoâ—â—_n probat_fw-la not_o the_o administrator_n albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o he_o so_o also_o if_o two_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v release_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 76._o b._n 3._o 74_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n devest_v a_o conditional_a wardship_n devest_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n unto_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n 100_o l._n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n conditional_o for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o wardship_n of_o both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v divest_v vide_fw-la pro_fw-la ibid._n m._n dyer_n 155._o pl._n 20_o 4_o 5._o p._n m._n 75_o a._n by_o indenture_n enroll_v in_o chancery_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n use_n use_v upon_o a_o use_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o b._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n here_o because_o the_o first_o grant_n to_o b._n be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o one_o use_n can_v be_v engender_v out_o of_o another_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o two_o last_o use_n be_v adjudge_v void_a eliz._n dyer_n 186._o 1._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n 76_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la eye_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o eorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la viventis_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la a._n b._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la without_o more_o and_o the_o two_o lessées_fw-fr die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v because_o the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o use_n be_v create_v and_o raise_v be_v go_v etc._n etc._n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o such_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n eliz._n dyer_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o eliz._n 77_o a_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v award_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n extent_n extent_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la martini_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cue_n but_o before_o the_o return_n she_o die_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v return_v and_o a_o liberate_a be_v thereupon_o
be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 9_o b._n 1._o calvin_n case_n 63_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n to_o his_o prince_n subject_n ligeance_n inseparable_o incident_a in_o all_o place_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v command_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o this_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n which_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n thus_o draw_v after_o they_o can_v be_v local_a or_o confine_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n or_o kingdom_n but_o follow_v the_o subject_a whethersoever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o still_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o still_o remain_v within_o his_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 366._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 227._o b._n 4._o 64_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n life_n a_o condition_n incident_a to_o as_o estate_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o regular_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o valid_a without_o deed_n show_v in_o court_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n show_v no_o deed_n for_o they_o that_o have_v conusance_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependence_n thereupon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v a_o incident_a necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v perfect_v by_o livery_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 28._o 8._o dyer_n 2._o 1_o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o 65_o emson_n avow_v for_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n person_n rend_a &_o land_n incident_a to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o yet_o the_o grantor_n have_v need_n of_o counsel_n and_o can_v not_o have_v access_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n of_o emson_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v so_o likewise_o land_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o duke_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o see_v max._n 45._o 8._o dyer_n 45._o 35._o &_o 36._o 30_o h._n 8._o 66_o the_o king_n can_v by_o no_o way_n grant_v or_o sever_v the_o tenure_n and_o seignory_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o no_o subject_n can_v take_v it_o of_o his_o grant_n with_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o release_n to_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la this_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v méer_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n that_o it_o can_v be_v hold_v of_o any_o subject_a as_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o the_o donor_n and_o of_o his_o person_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a tenure_n also_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n neither_o the_o tenure_n nor_o service_n pass_v to_o the_o grantée_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n eliz._n dyer_n 175._o 25._o 132_o eliz._n 67_o the_o office_n of_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n be_v void_a london_n exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n be_v then_o also_o dead_a queen_n mary_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n confer_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o exigenters_n office_n upon_o colshil_n and_o then_o make_v brown_a chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n but_o brown_n refuse_v colshil_n and_o admit_v scrogge_n thereunto_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o save_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o say_a office_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o qu._n to_o grant_v but_o only_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o place_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a usage_n and_o prescription_n demesne_n â—ase_v of_o demesne_n 68_o a_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v eliz._n dyer_n 233._o 10._o 7_o eliz._n the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o demesne_n pass_v vestâ—â—_n chattel_n vestâ—â—_n 69_o a_o wardship_n fall_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la who_o die_v before_o seizure_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 57_o 10_o eliz._n and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o his_o death_n 42_o quod_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr intelligitur_fw-la deesse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la v._o 64._o 11._o copyhold_n copyhold_n 1_o when_o custom_n have_v once_o create_v copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o browne_n case_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a than_o the_o law_n do_v also_o direct_a the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_n to_o every_o estate_n descendable_a so_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o when_o use_n have_v gain_v the_o eeputation_n of_o inheritance_n descendable_a the_o common_a law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n asâ—umpsit_fw-la contract_n import_v a_o asâ—umpsit_fw-la 2_o every_o contract_n executory_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 94._o a._n 4._o slades_n case_n for_o when_o one_o agree_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v thereby_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v or_o deliver_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o sell_v any_o good_n to_o another_o and_o agree_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o agree_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o mutual_a executory_a agreement_n of_o both_o the_o party_n import_v in_o itself_o as_o well_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o judgement_n in_o reade_n and_o northwoods_n case_n pl._n co._n fol._n 128._o conâ—ition_n exchange_n import_v warranâ—â—_n and_o a_o conâ—ition_n 3_o in_o every_o exchange_n right_o make_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121_o a._n 4._o bastard_n case_n this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacitè_fw-fr a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o warranty_n the_o one_o to_o give_v reentry_n the_o other_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o voucher_n by_o force_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v any_o other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o warranty_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o law_n imply_v upon_o the_o exchange_n for_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n and_o a._n alien_n his_o exchange_v land_n to_o
2._o 4._o sir_n ed._n dw_o althams_n case_n and_o release_v to_o the_o reversioner_n omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n sectas_fw-la querelas_fw-la &_o demand_v quaecunque_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la totam_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la ac_fw-la titulum_fw-la ac_fw-la actionem_fw-la dotis_fw-la sibi_fw-la contingent_a etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr aliquibus_fw-la terris_fw-la in_o wethersfield_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v only_o a_o release_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o wethersfield_n and_o not_o in_o gosfield_n waste_v â—â—peachment_n waste_v 6_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n for_o life_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 82._o b._n 3._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber-tree_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o it_o be_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la per_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la vasto_fw-la in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n only_o shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o not_o the_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n after_o they_o be_v fell_v may_v seize_v they_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 83._o a._n 4_o twine_n case_n 7_o no_o purchaser_n shall_v avoid_v a_o precedent_a conveyance_n make_v by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z 5._o what_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 5._o but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o purchaser_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o albeit_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o it_o be_v say_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n yet_o these_o word_n good_a consideration_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o this_o appear_v well_o by_o the_o clause_n which_o concern_v they_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n pay_v or_o give_v and_o this_o word_n pay_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o money_z and_z give_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o good_a consideration_n so_o the_o sense_n be_v for_o money_n pay_v or_o other_o good_a consideration_n give_v which_o word_n exclude_v all_o consideration_n of_o nature_n blood_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o may_v be_v give_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o make_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v the_o only_a purchaser_n within_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o last_o clause_n do_v well_o expound_v these_o word_n other_o good_a consideration_n mention_v before_o in_o the_o preamble_n and_o body_n of_o that_o act._n 54_o no_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 38._o b._n 4._o &_o 39_o a._n 4._o 1_o a_o feme_fw-fr guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o endow_v herself_o de_n la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n without_o judgement_n doweâ—_n feme_fw-fr doweâ—_n but_o after_o judgement_n she_o may_v as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 49._o for_o then_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o simple_o she_o 1._o co._n ib._n 48._o b._n 1._o 2_o if_o a._n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n void_a grant_v in_o fâ—turo_fw-la void_a because_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o construction_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n a._n littl._n §._o 168._o co._n ib._n 112._o a._n 3_o a_o man_n can_v make_v any_o grant_n of_o land_n feâ—â—â—_n baron_fw-fr canâ—â—_n grant_v to_o feâ—â—â—_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o a_o man_n can_v do_v a_o act_n to_o himself_o etc._n etc._n a._n littl._n §._o 212._o co._n ib._n 141._o a._n 4_o a_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n irrepleviable_a no_o distress_n irrepleviable_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n will_v prescribe_v that_o if_o any_o cattle_n he_o damage_n fesant_n upon_o the_o demesne_n of_o his_o manor_n he_o may_v detain_v they_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o custom_n be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la confideranda_fw-la 19_o co._n ib._n 141._o a._n 2._o finch_n 19_o 5_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o the_o bailiff_n of_o salop_n be_v reverse_v void_a a_o fine_a void_a because_o one_o of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v party_n to_o the_o fine_a quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la etc._n etc._n hillar_n 4._o h._n 4._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la salop._n 544._o littl._n §._o 479_o 480._o co._n ib._n 280._o a._n 1._o and_o 307._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 543_o 544._o 6_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n etc._n extinguishment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n his_o seignory_n this_o must_v of_o necessity_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o the_o tenant_n can_v have_v service_n to_o be_v take_v of_o himself_o neither_o yet_o can_v one_o and_o the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o lord_n and_o tenant_n so_o also_o if_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o grantée_n release_v or_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o terretenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v land_n and_o also_o rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o himself_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o also_o work_v a_o extinguishment_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v land_n and_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 280._o a._n 3._o 7_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n extinguishment_n increase_v &_o extinguishment_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o year_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v the_o lord_n release_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n general_o the_o whole_a seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr also_o but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n than_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n have_v be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v general_o it_o can_v enure_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr long_o than_o for_o life_n because_o it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n and_o be_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n because_o he_o can_v do_v service_n to_o himself_o and_o then_o there_o can_v remain_v in_o the_o seignory_n a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n but_o when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n each_o one_o take_v a_o moiety_n the_o one_o by_o way_n of_o increase_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o other_o by_o extinguishment_n attornment_n acceptance_n attornment_n 8_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n b._n littl._n §._o 558._o co._n ib._n 312._o b._n and_o the_o tenant_n let_v the_o tenement_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o feme_fw-fr take_v baron_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attornment_n by_o parol_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o baron_n that_o ought_v to_o attorn_a can_v attorn_a to_o himself_o but_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o seignory_n amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n like_a the_o like_a 9_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o tenant_n can_v proper_o and_o formal_o attorn_a to_o himself_o 1._o co._n ib._n 313._o a._n 1._o but_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o extinguish_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o to_o vest_n the_o other_o moiety_n in_o the_o stranger_n 10_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n take_v feme_fw-fr a._n littl._n §._o 559._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 313._o a._n and_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n attornment_n acceptance_n attornment_n here_o can_v be_v no_o
all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o town_n and_o borough_n not_o incorporat_a to_o defray_v the_o common_a tax_n of_o the_o town_n or_o to_o repair_v the_o highway_n or_o the_o church_n or_o for_o sustenance_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n or_o to_o support_v other_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v convey_v to_o divers_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o parish_n &_o their_o heir_n in_o trust_n to_o employ_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o such_o good_a use_n &_o such_o good_a use_n albeit_o prima_fw-la fancy_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o act_n be_v never_o make_v void_a by_o that_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n dishonourable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o make_v good_a use_n void_a and_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o case_n report_v by_o serjeant_n benlowe_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o 5_o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o that_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o poor_a people_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o office_n office_n 4_o in_o alton_n wood_n case_n in_o the_o 1._o rep._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o office_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la return_v into_o the_o chancery_n for_o it_o be_v say_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 42._o b._n in_o alton_n wood_n case_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n but_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o infinite_a precedent_n of_o office_n find_v before_o the_o escheator_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n it_o be_v disallow_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la perpetuity_n perpetuity_n 5_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o corbet_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o rep._n justice_n glanvile_n say_v that_o betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la case_n co_n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n 4._o corbet_n case_n etc._n etc._n &_o 27_o h._n 8._o such_o a_o proviso_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v cease_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o law_n and_o so_o likewise_o conclude_v littl._n fol._n 23._o in_o like_a manner_n that_o if_o any_o action_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n disparagement_n disparagement_n cap._n 6._o de_fw-fr dominis_fw-la qui_fw-la maritaverint_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v intend_v that_o sometime_o it_o will_v have_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o no_o action_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o that_o statute_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o action_n be_v ever_o bring_v thereupon_o corporation_n election_n in_o corporation_n 6_o where_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o corporation_n it_o be_v say_v corporation_n co._n l._n 4._o 77._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o corporation_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n provost_n or_o the_o like_a magistrate_n or_o officer_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o commonalty_n or_o burgess_n if_o they_o have_v be_v choose_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o burgess_n common_o call_v the_o common_a council_n or_o by_o such_o like_a name_n and_o not_o in_o general_a by_o all_o the_o commonalty_n or_o burgess_n nor_o by_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o will_v come_v to_o the_o election_n such_o ancient_a and_o usual_a election_n be_v good_a and_o well_o warrant_v by_o their_o charter_n and_o by_o the_o law_n also_o for_o in_o every_o of_o their_o charter_n they_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o make_v law_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o their_o city_n borough_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n whereof_o and_o to_o avoid_v popular_a confusion_n if_o they_o by_o their_o common_a assent_n do_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n or_o other_o principal_a officer_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o burgess_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o prescribe_v also_o how_o such_o select_a number_n shall_v be_v choose_v such_o ordinance_n and_o constitution_n be_v resolve_v in_o 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n to_o be_v good_a and_o allowable_a and_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n and_o their_o charter_n for_o avoid_v of_o popular_a discord_n and_o confusion_n and_o albeit_o such_o a_o ordinance_n or_o constitution_n can_v be_v now_o produce_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o a_o special_a manner_n of_o ancient_a and_o continual_a election_n which_o can_v begin_v without_o common_a consent_n that_o at_o first_o such_o a_o ordinance_n or_o constitution_n be_v make_v such_o reverend_a respect_n the_o law_n attribute_n to_o ancient_a and_o continual_a allowance_n and_o usage_n although_o it_o begin_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n mos_fw-la retinenda_fw-la est_fw-la fidelissimae_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la quae_fw-la praeter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la et_fw-la morem_fw-la maiorum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la neque_fw-la placent_fw-la neque_fw-la recta_fw-la videntur_fw-la et_fw-la frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la operatur_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o ancient_a and_o continual_a usage_n have_v be_v in_o london_n norwich_n and_o other_o ancient_a city_n and_o corporation_n and_o god_n defend_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v innovate_v or_o alter_v for_o many_o and_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v arise_v thereupon_o all_o which_o the_o law_n have_v well_o prevent_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o resolution_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 93._o a._n 4._o slades_n case_n 7_o albeit_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v upon_o a_o contract_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n yet_o the_o bargainor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o at_o his_o election_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a reason_n of_o that_o resolution_n be_v for_o that_o george_n kempe_n secondary_a of_o the_o protonotary_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n produce_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o precedent_n as_o well_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 6._o e._n 4._o h._n 7._o &_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v count_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sale_n to_o they_o of_o certain_a good_n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o precedent_n and_o judgement_n be_v of_o so_o great_a number_n and_o in_o so_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n and_o in_o the_o several_a time_n of_o so_o many_o reverend_a judge_n the_o justice_n in_o this_o case_n give_v great_a regard_n and_o so_o the_o justice_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v do_v as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o form_n as_o in_o decide_v of_o doubt_n and_o question_n as_o well_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o 11_o e._n 3._o formedon_n 32._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o precedent_n be_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o observe_v and_o in_o 34_o ass_n pl._n 7._o that_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v and_o in_o 2_o e._n 3._o 29._o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 32._o a._n pettifers_n case_n 8_o upon_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n devastavit_fw-la devastavit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereupon_o a_o write_v issue_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v by_o enquest_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v etc._n etc._n he_o return_v they_o have_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o their_o own_o good_n but_o the_o executor_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n de_fw-fr redditione_n executionis_fw-la the_o execution_n be_v reverse_v because_o this_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v take_v up_o of_o late_a time_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a course_n be_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la to_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o he_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v then_o out_o of_o their_o own_o good_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o say_v new_a course_n be_v usual_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o more_o favourable_a than_o the_o ancient_a course_n be_v because_o thereby_o the_o devastavit_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n only_o but_o shall_v be_v inquire_v likewise_o by_o a_o inquest_n return_v and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v award_v yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o
wardship_n of_o a_o use_n 8_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v this_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o etc._n dyer_n 12._o 28_o h._n 8._o 54._o etc._n etc._n a_o man_n enfeoff_n 1._o s._n of_o knight-service_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n after_o i._o s._n enfeoff_n i._n n._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a die_v live_v the_o wife_n have_v a_o son_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o as_o heir_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n because_o the_o ancient_a use_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o son_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n alter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o by_o the_o last_o feoffment_n the_o son_n have_v no_o more_o confer_v upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v before_o so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o last_o feoffment_n there_o be_v still_o a_o reversion_n of_o use_n in_o the_o son_n and_o not_o a_o new_a remainder_n because_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o he_o have_v already_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vers_fw-la sine_fw-la so_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n of_o two_o acre_n one_o hold_v by_o priority_n the_o other_o by_o posteriority_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o make_v no_o equality_n of_o tenure_n feoffment_n recovery_n feoffment_n because_o the_o ancient_a use_n which_o he_o have_v before_o still_o remain_v the_o lord_n ross_v case_n 9_o if_o one_o recover_v against_o i_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n 8._o dyer_n 18._o 105._o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o after_o i_o infeoff_v the_o recoveror_n he_o shall_v be_v still_o seize_v to_o my_o use_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o by_o the_o recovery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n 39_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la vide_fw-la m._n 177._o 5._o 743._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 389._o b._n 3._o littl._n §_o 743._o 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v his_o uncle_n in_o fee_n destroy_v warranty_n destroy_v who_o alien_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o warranty_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o uncle_n afterward_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v because_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o the_o uncle_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o command_v or_o suffer_v thing_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a case_n co._n l._n 5_o 89._o a._n 4._o frost_n case_n 2_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o process_n of_o law_n arrest_v a_o prisoner_n in_o custody_n need_v not_o be_v formal_o arrest_v and_o after_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o in_o his_o custody_n he_o be_v immediate_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o his_o custody_n by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n albeit_o he_o make_v no_o actual_a arrest_n of_o he_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o in_o his_o custody_n et_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la quia_fw-la inutilis_fw-la labour_n stultus_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 29._o b._n 2._o green_n case_n 3_o when_o a_o parson_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v to_o a_o church_n sentence_n a_o incumbent_n not_o read_v the_o article_n be_v out_o without_o sentence_n and_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n 12._o the_o benefice_n be_v thereupon_o void_a by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n without_o procure_v a_o sentence_n declaratory_a to_o deprive_v he_o for_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o obtain_v such_o a_o sentence_n when_o the_o live_n be_v already_o void_a and_o open_a for_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v another_o b._n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a_o 3._o beecher_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 126._o a._n b._n 4_o in_o judicial_a process_n pledge_n in_o a_o judicial_a write_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o find_v pledge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v enjoin_v to_o find_v pledge_n de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la for_o in_o those_o process_n although_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v nonsuit_v or_o that_o the_o writ_n abate_v yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v amercy_v because_o such_o process_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o record_n and_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a and_o vain_a thing_n to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o find_v pledge_n in_o such_o case_n where_o he_o can_v be_v amercy_v vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 35._o 20._o london_n the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 5_o that_o which_o appear_v plain_o to_o the_o court_n aver_v that_o which_o appear_v need_v not_o be_v aver_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v aver_v by_o the_o party_n so_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n the_o constitution_n there_o make_v appear_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o warrant_v by_o their_o charter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o aver_v so_o also_o no_o price_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o appear_v of_o itself_o 46_o e._n 3._o 16._o likewise_o 12_o h._n 4._o 17._o the_o son_n within_o age_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v within_o time_n of_o limitation_n for_o it_o appear_v etc._n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o st._n saviour_n etc._n etc._n 6_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n concern_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n demise_n jury_n the_o consideration_n not_o to_o be_v find_v by_o a_o jury_n or_o the_o like_a the_o juror_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o find_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n mention_v among_o the_o other_o consideration_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o find_v that_o which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v already_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v in_o time_n before_o the_o grant_v and_o be_v a_o personal_a consideration_n already_o execute_v and_o this_o be_v true_a as_o well_o in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a l._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o l._n 7_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n bishop_n parson_n imparsonee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o same_o advowson_n as_o parson_n imparsonée_fw-fr albeit_o the_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n ad_fw-la admittendum_fw-la clericum_fw-la for_o in_o construction_n of_o law_n he_o be_v already_o in_o the_o benefice_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 106._o g_o h._n 8_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o a_o tenant_n by_o false_a verdict_n execution_n no_o attaint_n before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n can_v have_v a_o attaint_n before_o execution_n be_v have_v against_o he_o because_o in_o a_o attaint_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o needless_a to_o give_v such_o judgement_n when_o the_o tenant_n still_o retain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n note_v that_o this_o be_v put_v as_o a_o quere_z in_o fitz_n but_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n â—nced_v 〈◊〉_d tenant_n 〈◊〉_d need_v not_o â—verred_v â—nced_v 9_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o case_n pl._n co._n 87._o b._n 3._o partridge_n case_n against_o buy_v of_o pretence_a title_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v by_o his_o count_n that_o neither_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o any_o other_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v etc._n etc._n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n nor_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o title_n to_o be_v pretence_a for_o the_o statute_n itself_o make_v the_o right_a of_o he_o which_o have_v not_o be_v so_o in_o possession_n to_o be_v pretence_a and_o therefore_o to_o aver_v that_o which_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o statute_n itself_o and_o the_o declaration_n be_v needless_a and_o impertinent_a so_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v â—nment_n â—eed_o of_o â—nment_n that_o the_o lessée_v surrender_v to_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o plead_v attornment_n for_o attornment_n be_v include_v in_o the_o surrender_n 40_o where_o the_o foundation_n fail_v all_o go_v to_o the_o ground_n debile_a fundamentum_fw-la fallit_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o
of_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o hold_v for_o their_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n do_v not_o hold_v joint_o with_o his_o feme_fw-fr but_o hold_v in_o her_o right_a for_o the_o term_n of_o her_o life_n because_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o she_o before_o for_o life_n and_o jointenant_n ought_v to_o come_v in_o by_o one_o entire_a title_n &c_n &c_n â—c_z â—â—nment_n â—c_z 31_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v case_n co._n ibid._n 309_o b._n 4._o &_o co._n litt._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o in_o ford_n case_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr agree_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o all_o three_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o grantée_n this_o attornment_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a reversion_n of_o the_o three_o according_a to_o the_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o grant_v be_v entire_a the_o attornment_n must_v be_v entire_a also_o entire_a â—nment_n &_o â—ory_n entire_a 32_o if_o here_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 563._o co._n ibid._n 314._o a._n 4._o litt._n §._o 563._o and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o twenty_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o another_o if_o the_o tenant_n pay_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la any_o parcel_n of_o any_o of_o the_o service_n to_o the_o grantee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n for_o all_o the_o service_n although_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o attorne_v but_o for_o that_o parcel_n only_o because_o albeit_o there_o be_v divers_a manner_n of_o service_n which_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o perform_v yet_o be_v the_o signiory_n entire_a and_o the_o tenant_n have_v attorn_v for_o part_n it_o can_v be_v void_a for_o that_o part_n and_o good_a it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v the_o tenant_n attorne_v for_o a_o time_n or_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n l._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o in_o foores_n case_n litt._n §._o 566._o co._n ibid._n 315._o a._n 3._o 33_o if_o there_o be_v many_o jointenant_n which_o hold_v by_o certain_a service_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o service_n and_o one_o of_o the_o jointenant_n attorne_v to_o the_o grantée_n this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o all_o have_v attorn_v because_o the_o signiory_n be_v entire_a for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o attornement_n in_o part_n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o a_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o land_n of_o one_o jointenant_fw-fr be_v good_a for_o all_o and_o a_o seisin_n of_o part_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v a_o good_a seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 335._o a._n 1._o 34_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tail_n enfeoffe_v the_o denor_n alone_o stranger_n discontin_n …_o by_o enfeoffment_n tâ—e_v denot_n 〈◊〉_d a_o stranger_n that_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n because_o the_o stranger_n be_v then_o seize_v per_n my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o donor_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 373._o b._n 2._o 35_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n issue_n warranty_n descend_v entire_o 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinu_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o daughter_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuée_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o both_o daughter_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o the_o whole_a because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o each_o of_o they_o entire_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 390._o a._n 2._o 36_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n ad_fw-la assign_n entire_a warranty_n entire_a and_o the_o feoffée_v re-enfeoffeth_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n or_o the_o feoffor_a and_o any_o other_o stranger_n the_o whole_a warranty_n remain_v still_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v entire_a and_o not_o part_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o two_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v re-enfeoffe_a one_o of_o the_o feoffer_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o entire_a warranty_n do_v remain_v etc._n etc._n 60._o co._n ibid._n 367._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 60._o 37_o if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n like_a the_o like_a &_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n be_v not_o void_a in_o part_n and_o good_a in_o part_n but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a against_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o void_a against_o the_o infant_n for_o albeit_o the_o feoffement_n of_o a_o infant_n pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v voidable_a yet_o the_o warranty_n which_o take_v effect_n only_o by_o deed_n be_v mere_o void_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 86._o b._n 3._o in_o corbet_n case_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n estate_n a_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d remainder_n …_o entire_a estate_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n only_o this_o shall_v convey_v the_o fée-simple_a to_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o albeit_o livery_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n yet_o it_o shall_v enure_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n because_o the_o particular_a term_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v thereupon_o though_o never_o so_o many_o do_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a estate_n which_o take_v effect_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o b._n 3._o corbet_n case_n 39_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 27_o h._n 8._o ction_n a_o condiâ—â—â—â—_n without_o f_o …_o ction_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n with_o proviso_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donée_n do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v during_o his_o life_n or_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v with_o proviso_n or_o upon_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v during_o his_o life_n these_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v utter_o void_a against_o law_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o land_n be_v entire_a and_o without_o fraction_n such_o a_o condition_n or_o limitation_n annex_v to_o such_o estate_n ought_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a estate_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v and_o not_o part_v thereof_o and_o he_o that_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v aught_o to_o have_v the_o same_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v when_o he_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a which_o be_v entire_a and_o without_o fraction_n etc._n etc._n estate_n â—o_o fraction_n 〈◊〉_d estate_n 40_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o monday_n walmasly_n co._n ibid._n 87._o a._n 4._o per_fw-la walmasly_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o tuesday_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n every_o wednesday_n these_o limitation_n be_v void_a for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o fraction_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o law_n livery_n â—void_v livery_n 41_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 31._o b._n bottisworths_n case_n and_o of_o a_o close_a lie_v by_o itself_o and_o of_o certain_a other_o land_n in_o dale_n the_o lessor_n make_v feoffment_n of_o all_o and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o close_a the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v at_o that_o present_a in_o the_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o all_o because_o the_o demise_n be_v entire_a the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o all_o entire_o demise_v with_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o it_o have_v be_v also_o if_o the_o close_a have_v be_v demise_v by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr at_o will_n but_o not_o for_o year_n â—le_v â—o_o fraction_n 〈◊〉_d bargain_n &_o â—le_v 42_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n part_n in_o demesne_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 3._o in_o s._n rowl_n hayward_n case_n part_n in_o lease_n upon_o rent_n reserve_v and_o part_n in_o copyhold_n and_o by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n demise_v grant_v bargain_v
frée-hâ—lds_a and_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n as_o advowson_n and_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n and_o the_o like_a which_o issue_n out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o not_o only_o to_o such_o inheritance_n in_o esse_fw-la but_o also_o to_o rent_n commons_o estover_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o a_o man_n some_o say_v may_v grant_v a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n for_o albeit_o there_o can_v be_v no_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o rent_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o title_n precedent_n to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o rent_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o grantée_n may_v help_v himself_o by_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la upon_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o so_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v extend_v to_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n new_o create_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o exchange_n or_o for_o owelty_n of_o partition_n â—eg_n warranty_n &_o â—es_n bound_v the_o â—eg_n 17_o king_n h._n 3._o give_v a_o manor_n to_o edmond_n earl_n of_o cornewal_n 554._o ibid._n â—70_n b._n 1_o pl._n 134._o and_o 553_o 554._o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n save_v the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o die_v the_o earl_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o deed_n give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n in_o exchange_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v asset_n in_o fée-simple_a which_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o e._n 1._o as_o cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n viz._n son_n &_o heir_n of_o h._n 3._o brother_n of_o rich._n e._n of_o cornewal_n father_n of_o the_o e._n edmund_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n edmund_n be_v by_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n which_o he_o have_v expectant_a upon_o the_o say_a gift_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o e._n 1._o as_o heir_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o e._n 1._o claim_v the_o say_a manor_n as_o in_o his_o reverter_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o the_o capacity_n of_o his_o body_n politic_n in_o which_o right_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o the_o gift_n ca._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 4_o co._n lib._n 2._o 16._o wiseman_n ca._n 18_o if_o prince_n henry_n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n barredâ—_n a_o entail_v remainder_n in_o the_o king_n can_v be_v barredâ—_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o may_v tenant_n in_o tail_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o but_o if_o h._n 7._o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o of_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o for_o other_o consideration_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n have_v procure_v prince_n h._n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v to_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n for_o recompense_n of_o service_n or_o other_o consideration_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n 2_o ibid._n 384._o b._n 2_o 19_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v tail_n warranty_n 〈◊〉_d asset_n a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o demandant_n exchange_v the_o land_n with_o the_o tenant_n for_o other_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o demandant_n whereunto_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o agree_v or_o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v not_o so_o enter_v and_o agree_v then_o may_v the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o other_o asset_n descend_v for_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la 4._o ibid._n 390._o a._n 4._o 20_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n asset_n remitter_n suspend_v by_o warranty_n anâ—_n asset_n and_o disseise_v the_o discontinuée_n and_o die_v seize_v leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n some_o hold_n that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o suspend_v warranty_n and_o asset_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v but_o that_o the_o discontinuée_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o warranty_n if_o any_o he_o have_v and_o after_o in_o a_o formedon_n bring_v by_o the_o issue_n the_o discontinuée_n shall_v bar_v he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o asset_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mutual_a recompense_n every_o man_n right_n be_v save_v 2._o ibid._n 23._o 2._o 21_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n feoffor_a use_n remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o make_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 24._o 2._o 3_o porter_n case_n 22_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o superstitious_a and_o unlawful_a use_n use_n a_o consideration_n make_v thâ—_n feoffee_n seiseâ—_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o make_v the_o use_n void_a but_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v good_a and_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v reserve_v 1_o d._n rent_n or_o receive_v from_o the_o feoffée_v 1_o d._n consideration_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n 4._o co._n ib._n 106._o a_o 4._o 23_o in_o shelley_n case_n albeit_o the_o recoverée_n die_v before_o execution_n value_n recovery_n iâ—_n value_n yet_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v in_o value_n the_o issue_n be_v thereby_o bar_v because_o he_o be_v thereby_o to_o have_v recompense_n 2_o cite_v in_o the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 154._o a._n 2_o 24_o the_o lord_n paget_n consideration_n a_o use_n must_v have_v good_a consideration_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n covenant_n with_o i._n s._n and_o other_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o funeral_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o other_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o and_o his_o heir_n will_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ch._n p._n and_o other_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n or_o end_n of_o that_o term_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n paget_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o term_n to_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a because_o there_o want_v good_a consideration_n in_o as_o much_o as_o ch._n p._n etc._n etc._n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v they_o executor_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v chargeable_a towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o so_o make_v privy_a to_o the_o consideration_n than_o have_v such_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o have_v also_o be_v good_a good_a â—_o general_a â—â—sideration_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d good_a 25_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n or_o proviso_n case_n c._n l._n 1._o 176._o a._n 1._o mildmay_v case_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n intend_v and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la operatur_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n
because_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o bargainer_n have_v quid_fw-la per_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o if_o a_o good_a consideration_n can_v be_v aver_v that_o shall_v suffice_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n albeit_o no_o particular_a consideration_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o deed_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n 〈◊〉_d â—_o valuable_a desideration_n â—ust_z raise_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 26_o tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 15._o a._n 3_o wiseman_n ca._n he_o in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o consideration_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a consideration_n covenant_n to_o stand_v feise_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o queen_n el._n and_o her_o successor_n and_o after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n in_o this_o case_n no_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o indenture_n for_o the_o word_n for_o other_o good_a consideration_n be_v too_o general_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n without_o special_a averment_n that_o some_o good_a consideration_n be_v give_v and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n be_v no_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o queen_n for_o there_o want_v quid_fw-la per_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o contractus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la roâ—â—very_n the_o estate_n tail_n â—â—ved_v until_o 1_o â—â—ersal_a of_o the_o erroneous_a roâ—â—very_n 27_o l._n and_o m._n joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o l._n in_o tail_n ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 3._o 2._o 3._o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n ca._n remainder_n to_o m._n l._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n erroneous_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o n._n also_o die_v here_o albeit_o the_o recovery_n be_v erroneous_a and_o by_o consequent_a not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o force_n n._n have_v not_o right_a in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o remainder_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n so_o also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n erroneous_o and_o after_o disseise_v the_o recover_v or_o and_o die_v his_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o recovery_n remain_v in_o force_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o recompense_n by_o recovery_n in_o value_n issue_n recovery_n in_o â—he_n a_o bar_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n 28_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o a._n 2._o cuppledikes_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 32._o a._n 2_o sir_n will._n fite-williams_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o tail_n the_o husband_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n as_o vouchée_o this_o harre_n the_o remainder_n albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr join_v not_o for_o here_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n come_v in_o as_o vouchée_o come_v in_o in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o recompense_n go_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o the_o feme_v inheritance_n have_v be_v joint_a with_o the_o baron_n it_o may_v be_v double_v whether_o the_o issue_n bid_v be_v bar_v yet_o then_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o moiety_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n of_o the_o moiety_n vide_fw-la 55._o 90._o contribution_n contribution_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n he_o seize_v of_o two_o acre_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 4._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough-english_a and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n or_o if_o judgement_n in_o debt_n be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n who_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o one_o be_v only_o charge_v she_o shall_v have_v contribution_n and_o recompense_n against_o the_o other_o for_o as_o one_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o rest_n 4._o co._n l._n 3._o 18._o a._n 4._o twine_n case_n &_o ib._n 83_o a._n 4._o and_o also_o against_o the_o heir_n so_o one_o of_o these_o two_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la 5._o nature_n no_o good_a consideration_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o â—_o 3_o el._n 5._o 30_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n of_o 13_o el._n 5._o concern_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n upon_o good_a consideration_n &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o nature_n or_o blood_n but_o of_o some_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n for_o if_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o 5_o several_a person_n to_o each_o party_n in_o 20_o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o son_n or_o cousin_n in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o creditor_n shall_v lose_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v thing_n of_o value_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o such_o a_o gift_n which_o defeat_v other_o shall_v be_v of_o as_o high_a and_o good_a consideration_n as_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o defeat_v by_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o b._n 2._o vernons_n case_n 31_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o dower_n jointure_n make_v before_o marriage_n no_o bar_n of_o dower_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n after_o to_o be_v have_v with_o a._n have_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o she_o for_o life_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o dower_n which_o after_o marriage_n may_v accrue_v to_o she_o in_o any_o of_o his_o land_n and_o after_o they_o have_v intermarried_a this_o have_v not_o be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o she_o have_v not_o any_o title_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n but_o that_o accrue_v afterward_o case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 121._o a._n 4._o bastard_n case_n 32_o in_o every_o exchange_n right_o make_v this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacitè_fw-fr a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o warranty_n warranty_n exchange_n imply_v a_o warranty_n the_o one_o to_o give_v a_o reentry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o the_o voucher_n by_o force_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v so_o give_v by_o he_o in_o exchange_n because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mutual_a consideration_n be_v the_o clause_n of_o the_o warranty_n therefore_o it_o shall_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n reciprocal_o give_v and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o land_n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 87._o a._n 2._o blumfields_n ca._n 33_o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n joint_o and_o several_o debt_n the_o obliger_n die_v in_o prâ—son_n satisfy_v not_o the_o debt_n one_o be_v sue_v and_o in_o execution_n so_o be_v the_o other_o the_o first_o escap_n the_o other_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la here_o the_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la lie_v not_o for_o the_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n because_o he_o may_v he_o worth_n nothing_o and_o if_o both_o have_v be_v sue_v by_o one_o writ_n and_o several_a praecipy_n the_o entry_n shall_v be_v that_o there_o be_v one_o execution_n viz._n with_o satisfaction_n for_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v in_o execution_n if_o the_o conusor_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n or_o merchant_n escape_v his_o land_n and_o good_n may_v be_v extend_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n for_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o satisfaction_n for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o execution_n which_o be_v valuable_a and_o which_o be_v not_o valuable_a execution_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v have_v twice_o as_o in_o eviction_n of_o land_n execute_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o invaluable_a satisfaction_n also_o no_o new_a can_v be_v where_o execution_n be_v final_a before_o but_o there_o may_v be_v where_o execution_n be_v quousque_fw-la as_o in_fw-la the_o case_n above_o ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 94._o á._n 1._o barwicks_n ca._n 34_o e._n 6._o demise_n for_o 21_o year_n void_a void_a consideration_n make_v the_o lease_n void_a queen_n el._n lease_n the_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o b._n who_o make_v several_a lease_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o 23_o el._n upon_o
consideration_n of_o surrender_v the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v b._n for_o 21_o year_n and_o 26_o el._n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o 23_o el._n she_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o three_o life_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n here_o the_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n be_v void_a be_v make_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o 23_o el._n which_o be_v void_a they_o be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v part_n be_v lease_v out_o to_o divers_a before_o 16._o co._n l._n 7._o 17._o a._n 1_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 2_o r._n 3._o 15_o 16._o 35_o the_o custom_n in_o com._n buck_n be_v nest_n a_o signet_n for_o the_o nest_n that_o if_o swan_n breed_v upon_o any_o man_n ground_n there_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v take_v the_o three_o signet_n in_o they_o of_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o do_v so_o breed_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a because_o there_o be_v quid_fw-la per_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o lord_n stranges_n case_n in_o 2_o r._n 3._o 15_o and_o 16._o cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n case_n co._n 10._o 37._o b._n 2_o in_o mary_n portingâ—ons_n case_n 36_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n value_n taile_n dock_n by_o recovery_n iâ—_n value_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o and_o by_o such_o recovery_n in_o value_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n of_o the_o land_n so_o recover_v in_o value_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 15_o e._n 3._o brief_a 324_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a and_o there_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o the_o dock_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v never_o think_v of_o by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n until_o 12_o e._n 4._o yet_o long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o bar_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n of_o recovery_n in_o value_n â—â—â—urn_v infant_n spellable_n â—â—â—urn_v 37_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servicia_fw-la against_o a_o infant_n â—_o co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n â—_o who_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n but_o be_v compellable_n to_o attourn_v because_o at_o first_o the_o lord_n depart_v with_o the_o land_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o shall_v do_v he_o service_n and_o pay_v unto_o he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o tenant_n be_v call_v in_o law_n tenant_n peravaile_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o have_v benefit_n and_o avail_v above_o the_o service_n that_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rent_n that_o that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o tenancy_n peravaile_v by_o descent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o yearly_a rent_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o therefore_o attornment_n by_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o resolve_v he_o be_v compellable_n to_o attourn_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servicia_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a guarâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d by_o farâ—_n not_o guarâ—â—_n 38_o a_o guardian_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o former_a shall_v g._n f._n n._n b._n 60._o g._n because_o as_o be_v suppose_v he_o receive_v profit_n out_o of_o the_o farm_n and_o may_v therefore_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o stranger_n do_v 〈◊〉_d of_o mesâ—â—hâ—â—gh_a â—â—gh_z serâ—_n do_v 39_o albeit_o the_o mesne_n have_v pay_v the_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n paramont_n b._n ibidem_fw-la 138._o b._n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v afterward_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o mesne_n against_o the_o mesne_n for_o it_o but_o whether_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n quaere_fw-la yet_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v have_v damage_n because_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v damage_n against_o the_o lord_n paramount_n if_o he_o will_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o tenant_n and_o sue_v replevin_n and_o yet_o nient_a distrain_v in_o his_o default_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n razor_n â—â—y_o aâ—â—l_a parson_n razor_n 40_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o predecessor_n grant_v by_o assent_n of_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a 1_o ib._n 152._o g._n &_o 1_o and_o likewise_o upon_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a without_o the_o patron_n if_o he_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o parson_n against_o the_o vicar_n upon_o the_o ordinary_n ordinance_n if_o he_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la â—â—rament_n trespass_n â—â—cord_v not_o â—ervise_v of_o â—â—rament_n 41_o when_o a_o trespass_n be_v do_v a_o action_n conceive_v for_o it_o case_n pl._n 6._o a._n 1_o fâ—gassaes_n case_n a_o concord_n executorie_a plead_v be_v no_o bar_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v and_o not_o deny_v it_o must_v be_v answer_v with_o recompense_n and_o then_o the_o concord_n executory_a be_v not_o any_o recompense_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la nether_a be_v there_o any_o action_n give_v thereupon_o to_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o make_v recompense_n and_o so_o he_o be_v without_o recompense_n and_o destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o recover_v any_o but_o upon_o a_o arbitrament_n where_o the_o sum_n be_v award_v in_o recompense_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v that_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o act_n of_o debt_n be_v for_o at_o the_o day_n limit_v and_o so_o the_o trespass_n be_v convert_v into_o another_o thing_n by_o the_o arbitrator_n who_o be_v judge_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v answer_v with_o action_n which_o countervail_v satisfaction_n in_o deed_n â—â—lue_n â—compence_n â—â—lue_n 42_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 393._o a._n 2._o and_o at_o the_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchée_o make_v default_n whereupon_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o demandant_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n to_o have_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n a_o stranger_n have_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n he_o may_v have_v vouch_v again_o for_o by_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n the_o warranty_n lose_v not_o his_o force_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o he_o shall_v never_o vouche_v again_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o warranty_n because_o he_o have_v have_v recompense_n by_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n 43_o if_o a_o executor_n redeem_v good_n pawn_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n 8._o dier_n 2._o 3._o 6_o h._n 8._o he_o may_v retain_v those_o good_n pawn_n executor_n redeem_v a_o pawn_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v recompense_v for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lawful_o disburse_v as_o a_o disseisor_n who_o pay_v rend_v chargeable_a upon_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o recouped_a in_o damage_n likewise_o if_o the_o executor_n pay_v with_o his_o own_o money_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v retain_v so_o many_o of_o the_o good_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n or_o sum_n so_o disburse_v by_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 8._o dier_n 35._o 28._o 29_o h._n 8._o 44_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o voucher_n and_o recovery_n in_o value_n against_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o before_o execution_n sue_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v value_n recovery_n in_o value_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recoveror_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o issue_n can_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n because_o of_o the_o recovery_n over_o in_o value_n p._n fitzherbert_n &_o baldwin_n sed_fw-la shelley_n è_fw-la contrà _fw-la mar._n dier_n 90._o b._n 8._o 1_o mar._n 45_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o fall_v all_o my_o tree_n in_o such_o a_o close_a qâ—_n quid_fw-la pro_fw-la qâ—_n an_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o consideration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o a_o competent_a of_o money_n in_o this_o case_n nothing_o pass_v
and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o consideration_n in_o law_n and_o also_o vanish_v because_o derive_v from_o a._n who_o have_v no_o interest_n because_o grant_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o void_a yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v estopt_v to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la and_o of_o such_o estoppel_n which_o be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o trench_v to_o the_o wrong_n and_o disherision_n of_o those_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n they_o shall_v take_v advantage_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o party_n thereunto_o as_o of_o a_o aid_n prior_n of_o a_o stranger_n or_o by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n albeit_o the_o reversioner_n or_o remainder_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n yet_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v to_o his_o disherison_n b._n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n dyer_n 122._o b._n 15._o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o permissive_a waste_n waste_n tenant_n at_o will_n chargeable_a with_o voluntary_a waste_n as_o negligent_o suffer_v the_o house_n to_o be_v burn_v or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v commit_v voluntary_a waste_n viz._n in_o destroy_v the_o house_n fell_v the_o wood_n or_o the_o like_a in_o such_o case_n a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o vide_fw-la litt._n fol._n 15._o for_o when_o tenant_n at_o will_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v unlawful_a act_n and_o such_o as_o none_o may_v do_v but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n they_o amount_v to_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o of_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o lessor_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n without_o any_o entry_n 26._o 15._o e._n 4._o 26._o so_o if_o the_o bailee_n of_o good_n as_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n kill_v they_o the_o bailor_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n for_o by_o the_o kill_a the_o privity_n be_v determine_v and_o in_o some_o case_n when_o confidence_n be_v put_v in_o the_o party_n if_o any_o wrong_n be_v do_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n may_v also_o lie_v for_o negligence_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o where_o a_o man_n deliver_v a_o horse_n to_o another_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v 13._o 12_o e._n 4._o 13._o and_o the_o defendant_n equum_fw-la illum_fw-la tam_fw-la negligenter_n custodirit_n quid_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la bonae_fw-la custodiae_fw-la interijt_fw-la here_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v so_o it_o be_v also_o against_o a_o shepherd_n that_o keep_v any_o sheep_n so_o negligent_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o drown_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v person_n co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 16._o regular_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n king_n statute_n to_o present_a fraud_n bound_v the_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v therein_o particular_o name_v and_o yet_o all_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a and_o to_o take_v away_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o name_v in_o they_o by_o express_a word_n for_o religion_n justice_n and_o truth_n be_v the_o sure_a supporter_n of_o the_o diadem_n of_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 60._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o make_v provision_n against_o tortuous_a usurpation_n although_o the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o act_n so_o in_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n report_v by_o master_n plowden_n if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v not_o alien_a to_o defraud_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o his_o issue_n but_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 27._o b._n 2._o in_o russel_n case_n 17._o a_o infant_n executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o a_o chest_n with_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o juel_n in_o it_o executor_n a_o release_n of_o a_o infant_n executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a_o release_n by_o he_o upon_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o delivery_n of_o a_o legacy_n and_o all_o act_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o office_n of_o executor_n be_v strong_a and_o good_a yet_o a_o release_n in_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v not_o valid_a to_o bind_v he_o because_o first_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o answer_v it_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o second_o it_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n which_o a_o infant_n by_o his_o release_n can_v never_o do_v tort_n restraint_n by_o condition_n if_o there_o be_v a_o tort_n 18._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 4._o co._n l._n 6._o 41._o b._n 1._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmay_v case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 223._o b._n 4._o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o condition_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v good_a and_o to_o other_o some_o void_a for_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n whereby_o the_o reversion_n be_v discontinue_v tortious_o the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o every_o act_n that_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o make_v a_o tort_n a_o man_n may_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o howbeit_o if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o donee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o condition_n can_v by_o the_o law_n extend_v to_o it_o because_o that_o be_v lawful_a whereas_o the_o other_o be_v tortuous_a and_o against_o law_n so_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v to_o alien_n by_o levy_v a_o fine_a both_o of_o they_o together_o because_o that_o be_v lawful_a and_o incident_a to_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o can_v alien_a by_o deed_n because_o that_o be_v tortuous_a and_o against_o law_n likewise_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o infant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o shall_v not_o restrain_v he_o to_o alien_n at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o liberty_n that_o the_o law_n give_v in_o case_n of_o fee-simple_n according_a to_o litt._n foe_n 84._o a._n howbeit_o such_o a_o condition_n shall_v restrain_v he_o from_o alien_v during_o his_o nonage_n for_o that_o be_v tortuous_a and_o against_o law_n and_o thereupon_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 70._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n wrong_n right_n can_v incorporate_v with_o wrong_n 19_o there_o be_v such_o a_o extreme_a enmity_n betwixt_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n and_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o the_o right_n can_v possible_o incorporate_v itself_o with_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n but_o it_o will_v rather_o suffer_v extinguishment_n then_o pass_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o donor_n disseise_v the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donee_n make_v regress_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o the_o disseisor_n for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o estate_n and_o a_o right_a as_o where_o the_o reversioner_n disseise_v the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o then_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o regress_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n the_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o feoffee_n and_o this_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n but_o where_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v here_o the_o reversioner_n have_v but_o a_o right_n which_o he_o can_v transfer_v to_o another_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o disseise_v the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v feoffment_n this_o pass_v the_o estate_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o extinguish_v his_o ancient_a right_n which_o he_o can_v not_o transfer_v to_o another_o and_o then_o the_o first_o disseisor_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o a_o better_a right_n then_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o reversioner_n because_o he_o come_v in_o under_o he_o who_o disseise_v the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o hereby_o the_o ancient_a right_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o reversioner_n can_v have_v it_o because_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o own_o grant_n neither_o can_v the_o feoffee_n have_v it_o because_o a_o right_n can_v be_v
with_o his_o attornement_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n grant_v it_o over_o to_o e._n 6._o in_o fee_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o do_v not_o allege_v express_o that_o sir_n richard_n sackvile_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n but_o general_o quod_fw-la concessit_fw-la reversionem_fw-la hadendam_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessionem_fw-la idem_fw-la querens_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la atturnavit_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o count_n per_fw-la dyer_n be_v good_a without_o say_v per_fw-la cartam_fw-la and_o without_o produce_v it_o into_o court_n because_o the_o farmer_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o deed_n or_o grant_n and_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o it_o for_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o neither_o do_v he_o convey_v any_o title_n to_o he_o under_o it_o 121._o t._n 17._o h._n 6._o rot._n 121._o so_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaint_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n convey_v they_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o without_o say_v concessit_fw-la tenementum_fw-la per_fw-la cartam_fw-la &_o habuit_fw-la auxilium_fw-la etc._n etc._n feomedon_n feomedon_n 28._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n the_o donor_n need_v not_o show_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n nor_o who_o be_v last_o seize_v eliz._n dyer_n 216._o 56_o 4._o eliz._n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o pedigree_n and_o by_o intendment_n can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a quaete_fw-la in_o remainder_n appeal_n appeal_n 29._o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 240._o 46._o 7._o eliz._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o parson_n be_v deprive_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v appeal_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o curia_n sva_fw-la prerogativa_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la and_o because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o h._n 8._o 12._o be_v the_o appeal_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n or_o etc._n etc._n without_o limit_v any_o court_n in_o certain_a the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o these_o word_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v hold_v sufficient_a because_o of_o substance_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o argument_n although_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o civilian_n that_o the_o arch_n be_v not_o the_o prerogative_n court_n yet_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v it_o but_o demur_v general_o the_o temporal_a judge_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n rem_fw-la formedon_n in_o rem_fw-la 30._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n bring_v upon_o a_o remainder_n in_o use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 58._o 10._o eliz._n that_o the_o demandant_n need_v not_o show_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o remainder_n 1._o because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n may_v be_v create_v without_o deed_n 2._o for_o that_o the_o deed_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o not_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o produce_v twist_n hob._n 51._o holmes_n and_o twist_n 30._o a._n be_v possess_v of_o 10_o ton_n of_o woad_n sell_v to_o b._n one_o ton_n thereof_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o which_o b._n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o according_a to_o such_o rate_n as_o he_o shall_v sell_v the_o rest_n for_o a._n sell_v the_o rest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 23_o l._n the_o ton_n in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v not_o recover_v the_o 23_o l._n of_o b._n before_o he_o have_v acquaint_v b._n at_o what_o rate_n he_o sell_v the_o rest_n because_o the_o price_n be_v a_o secret_a thing_n betwixt_o a._n and_o his_o other_o chapman_n whereof_o b._n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n t._n 12._o jac._n rot_v 1758._o 152._o nor_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o do_v 2._o litt._n s._n 103._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 79._o a._n 2._o 1._o if_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v marry_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o ancester_n and_o the_o ancester_n die_v she_o be_v still_o within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o marriage_n tender_v of_o marriage_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n until_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o and_o shall_v not_o within_o the_o two_o year_n after_o tender_a her_o marriage_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 22._o for_o that_o be_v without_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o lord_n to_o tender_v her_o marriage_n when_o she_o be_v already_o marry_v natura_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la vacuum_fw-la nec_fw-la lex_fw-la supervacuum_fw-la 3._o litt._n s._n 179._o co._n ibid._n 119._o a._n 3._o 2._o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n lord_n claim_v by_o lord_n the_o lord_n after_o attornment_n ought_v to_o claim_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n to_o entitle_v himself_o thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n but_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v the_o seignory_n or_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o etc._n etc._n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o seignory_n rent_n common_a etc._n etc._n be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o lord_n possession_n without_o any_o claim_n for_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o claim_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v issue_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 123._o b._n 3._o 3._o a_o villain_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o his_o lord_n villain_n appeal_n lord_n and_o villain_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v lawful_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o villain_n as_o his_o own_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o take_v his_o own_o good_n 3._o litt._n s._n 194._o co._n ibid._n 126._o b._n 3._o 4._o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n mayhem_n appeal_v of_o mayhem_n he_o may_v be_v indict_v for_o it_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o thereupon_o make_v fine_a for_o his_o offence_n but_o the_o villain_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o his_o lord_n because_o in_o such_o appeal_n he_o shall_v recover_v only_a damage_n which_o the_o lord_n after_o execution_n may_v take_v again_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n will_v become_v inutile_fw-la and_o illusorie_n and_o sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a and_o the_o law_n never_o give_v a_o action_n where_o the_o end_n of_o it_o can_v bring_v no_o profit_n or_o benefit_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n 4._o litt._n s._n 273_o co._n ibid._n 178._o b._n 4._o 5._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 30_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n hochpot_n hochpot_n and_o have_v two_o daughter_n give_v 15_o acre_n with_o one_o of_o they_o in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v and_o the_o other_o 15_o acre_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o daughter_n in_o this_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o cast_n into_o hochpot_n because_o the_o land_n be_v of_o equal_a value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o put_v they_o into_o hochpot_n be_v equal_a no_o alteration_n since_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o otherwise_o whereby_o the_o land_n be_v better_v or_o impair_v be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o consideration_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 19â—_n b._n 1._o 6._o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o rent_n as_o money_n grain_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a or_o any_o severable_a thing_n and_o they_o be_v disseise_v thereof_o they_o shall_v bring_v several_a assize_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o because_o they_o have_v it_o by_o several_a title_n howbeit_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o hawk_n horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o it_o because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o enforce_v a_o man_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o can_v recover_v and_o a_o man_n can_v recover_v the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n horse_n or_o the_o like_a lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vane_n seu_fw-la inutilia_fw-la 4._o co._n ibid._n 218._o a._n 4._o 7._o if_o i_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o my_o land_n upon_o condition_n needful_a claim_v not_o needful_a there_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a in_o my_o hand_n because_o i_o that_o be_o in_o