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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
money_n chattel_n condition_n valuable_a 12 3 16.4156 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65445 The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto. Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628. 1641 (1641) Wing W1358; ESTC R15205 180,173 328

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so_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n rick●ill_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o performance_n of_o his_o will._n these_o before_o the_o money_n thereby_o raise_v be_v asset_n both_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o of_o legacy_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o be_v sell_v only_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n they_o shall_v only_o be_v asset_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o not_o for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o legacy_n singular_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o debt_n as_o i_o take_v it_o for_o since_o these_o be_v not_o asset_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n 264_o but_o so_o make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n i_o think_v they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o nor_o far_o asset_n than_o as_o the_o testator_n have_v will_v and_o dispose_v but_o though_o land_n thus_o give_v be_v asset_n before_o the_o stat._n 21._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o yet_o how_o can_v it_o be_v so_o since_o for_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o one_o will_v by_o his_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n any_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v neither_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v nor_o the_o profit_n take_v shall_v be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n for_o when_o a_o executor_n deny_v himself_o to_o have_v asset_n the_o form_n of_o his_o plea_n be_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la nec_fw-la ●atalla_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o since_o that_o statute_n 264._o viz._n in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n 31●_n the_o law_n be_v twice_o admit_v or_o conceive_v still_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o three_o of_o hen._n 6._o viz._n that_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o be_v sell_v or_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v be_v asset_n indeed_o in_o neither_o of_o those_o book_n be_v there_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v forget_v as_o in_o other_o case_n sometime_o have_v happen_v but_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o reconcile_v those_o book_n with_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o not_o to_o suppose_v the_o same_o forget_v at_o both_o time_n both_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n though_o be_v but_o a_o short_a clause_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o large_a statute_n to_o other_o purpose_n it_o may_v well_o so_o have_v be_v at_o the_o last_o though_o not_o hasty_o i_o grow_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a clause_n be_v in_o a_o act_n which_o limit_v the_o fee_n of_o ordinary_n and_o their_o scribe_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o then_o bring_v in_o this_o clause_n that_o the_o land_n will_v to_o be_v sell_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o parliament_n mean_v thereby_o only_o to_o exclude_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o part_v of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o valuation_n according_a to_o which_o the_o say_a fee_n be_v to_o be_v rate_v and_o though_o the_o word_n be_v general_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v as_o any_o of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n yet_o be_v it_o the_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o parliament_n mean_v no_o further_a than_o as_o aforesaid_a because_o that_o clause_n after_o the_o fee_n limit_v in_o answerablenesse_n to_o the_o value_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v always_o that_o if_o the_o decease_a will_v any_o land_n to_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n nor_o profit_n shall_v not_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o perhaps_o it_o be_v understand_v and_o construe_v in_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n time_n though_o no_o mention_n be_v of_o any_o remembrance_n of_o that_o clause_n or_o provision_n in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n as_o for_o the_o three_o viz._n the_o change_n of_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o personalty_n into_o the_o realty_n and_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la i_o show_v it_o thus_o if_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o the_o executor_n as_o executor_n by_o statute_n recognisance_n or_o judgement_n and_o he_o sue_v execution_n and_o have_v land_n of_o the_o debtor_n in_o extent_n now_o be_v the_o personal_a duty_n turn_v into_o a_o chattel_n real_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o such_o a_o estate_n by_o extent_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n mortgage_v come_v to_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o debtor_n or_o mortgager_n pay_v the_o money_n due_a now_o be_v these_o real_a chattel_n turn_v into_o asset_n personal_a another_o special_a case_n of_o equity_n oppose_v law_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n by_o bond_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n for_o assurance_n of_o land_n b._n die_v &_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n or_o be_v it_o that_o b._n sell_v the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o assign_v to_o he_o the_o bond_n statute_n etc._n etc._n yet_o must_v the_o suit_n or_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o b._n and_o neither_o of_o the_o heir_n nor_o assignee_n and_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v or_o get_v in_o extent_n will_v be_v asset_n in_o law_n to_o charge_v the_o executor_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yet_o in_o equity_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o assignee_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o executor_n meddle_v not_o but_o only_o suffer_v his_o name_n to_o be_v use_v of_o thing_n come_v to_o executor_n by_o condition_n first_o we_o will_v consider_v of_o condition_n bring_v back_o to_o executor_n good_n or_o chattel_n grant_v away_o by_o their_o testator_n touch_v which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v any_o other_o than_o for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n valuable_a by_o the_o testator_n diff._n or_o his_o executor_n the_o chattel_n return_v to_o the_o executor_n be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o put_v the_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n horse_n sheep_n plate_n or_o other_o chattel_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a._n do_v not_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o do_v such_o other_o act_n as_o the_o testator_n appoint_v and_o this_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n now_o be_v the_o chattel_n come_v back_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o be_v asset_n but_o the_o question_n have_v be_v and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o make_v void_a the_o grantee_n and_o according_o the_o executor_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n pay_v the_o sum_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n not_o have_v any_o money_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n 7._o tempore_fw-la hen._n 7._o it_o be_v resolve_v at_o the_o last_o that_o this_o redeem_a chattel_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n but_o be_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n though_o at_o the_o first_o three_o judge_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o good_n redeem_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o executor_n as_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o true_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o can_v yet_o find_v good_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o book_n resolution_n except_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o case_n there_o to_o be_v such_o as_o that_o which_o be_v put_v and_o report_v by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n tempore_fw-la hen._n 8._o viz._n that_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o redemption_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o full_a value_n of_o the_o good_n pledge_v or_o mortgage_v or_o else_o shall_v admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v that_o this_o redemption_n be_v not_o by_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n condition_v as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v rare_a that_o any_o shall_v lend_v money_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n where_o the_o thing_n mortgage_v be_v not_o of_o better_a value_n than_o the_o money_n lend_v rare_a also_o that_o a_o executor_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o redeem_v with_o his_o own_o money_n that_o which_o shall_v yield_v no_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n to_o he_o or_o his_o testator_n let_v we_o therefore_o scan_v and_o examine_v the_o point_n since_o the_o same_o may_v come_v frequent_o in_o use_n and_o this_o we_o may_v the_o more_o decent_o do_v because_o the_o lord_n dyer_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o case_n by_o he_o report_v as_o aforesaid_a say_v express_o that_o the_o say_v other_o temp_n hen._n 7._o be_v not_o at_o all_o adjudge_v himself_o have_v view_v the_o roll_n which_o he_o there_o set_v down_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o party_n we_o will_v therefore_o put_v the_o case_n thus_o
he_o in_o service_n till_o a_o fit_a time_n of_o provide_v he_o a_o new_a master_n and_o fit_a for_o he_o not_o to_o depart_v sudden_o now_o for_o thing_n personal_a without_o life_n these_o be_v evident_a viz._n all_o householdstuffe_n implement_n and_o utensil_n money_n plate_n jewel_n corn_n pulse_n hay_o wood_n fell_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o ground_n ware_n merchandise_n cart_n plough_n coach_n saddle_n and_o such_o like_a movable_a thing_n more_o doubtful_a case_n touch_v thing_n personal_a first_o touch_v thing_n live_v 2._o if_o the_o testator_n have_v any_o tame_a pigeon_n or_o dear_a or_o coney_n or_o pheasant_n or_o partridge_n these_o all_o aswell_o as_o chicken_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o though_o not_o tame_v if_o they_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v alive_a in_o any_o room_n cage_n or_o like_o receptacle_n as_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n often_o be_v so_o fish_n in_o a_o trunk_n good_n as_o also_o young_a pigeon_n though_o not_o tame_v be_v in_o the_o dovehouse_n not_o able_a to_o fly_v out_o yet_o their_o dam_n the_o old_a one_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o dovehouse_n and_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v any_o reclaim_a hawk_n they_o also_o as_o chattel_n personal_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v thing_n common_o vendible_a and_o whereas_o hound_n greyhound_n and_o spaniel_n be_v not_o so_o common_o buy_v and_o sell_v nor_o so_o ancient_o have_v be_v yet_o be_v they_o now_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o merchandise_n and_o why_o not_o for_o although_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n that_o hinder_v not_o but_o they_o may_v be_v valuable_a as_o well_o as_o instrument_n of_o music_n lewer_n both_o tend_v to_o delight_n and_o exhilarate_v the_o spirit_n a_o cry_n of_o hound_n have_v to_o my_o sense_n more_o spirit_n and_o vivacity_n than_o any_o other_o music_n add_v hereto_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o profit_n and_o advantage_n get_v by_o they_o both_o quoad_fw-la adeptionem_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o ademptionem_fw-la mali_fw-la ●eate_v the_o get_n of_o some_o good_a food_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o other_o as_o lamb_n coney_n fish_n pultry_n by_o kill_a fox_n wild_a cat_n and_o other_o which_o destroy_v they_o and_o we_o know_v that_o money_n be_v recoverable_a in_o damage_n for_o take_v away_o such_o or_o a_o mastiff_n serve_v to_o keep_v a_o house_n so_o of_o ferret_n to_o catch_v coney_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o they_o be_v valuable_a but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o none_o of_o these_o above_o be_v cattle_n and_o therefore_o not_o replevisable_v consequent_o no_o property_n in_o they_o for_o when_o more_o than_o one_o live_a chattel_n be_v distrain_v the_o replevin_n be_v to_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o averia_fw-la signify_v cattle_n for_o answer_v not_o to_o insist_v that_o one_o may_v have_v property_n in_o divers_a thing_n whereof_o no_o replevin_n lie_v as_o corn_n or_o hay_n not_o in_o sack_n nor_o cartes_n money_n not_o shut_v in_o bag_n nor_o box_n etc._n etc._n i_o further_o say_v that_o even_o the_o word_n averia_fw-la may_v be_v apply_v to_o these_o for_o so_o i_o find_v it_o to_o hen_n and_o capon_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 142._o viz._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v of_o the_o defendant_n not_o make_v his_o mound_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la averiaipsius_fw-la a._n viz._n capone_n galinae_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la averia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n that_o be_v whereby_o his_o cattle_n viz._n capon_n and_o hen_n and_o other_o his_o cattle_n come_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n and_o garden_n to_o his_o damage_n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o both_o newport_n and_o newdigate_n hold_v that_o a_o write_v of_o replevin_n lie_v of_o such_o thing_n though_o brudenell_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n yet_o he_o also_o hold_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n maintainable_a for_o take_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o admit_v a_o valuable_a property_n in_o they_o now_o come_v we_o to_o thing_n without_o life_n and_o first_o to_o those_o abroad_o in_o the_o field_n put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n die_v in_o july_n before_o harvest_n i_o mean_v seize_v for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n or_o tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_a or_o his_o wife_n or_o estate_v for_o year_n of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v sow_v with_o corn_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o grain_n the_o common_a say_n be_v quicquid_fw-la plantatur_fw-la solo_fw-la solo_fw-la cedit_fw-la yet_o this_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o hay_n grow_v viz._n grass_n ready_a to_o be_v cut_v apple_n pear_n and_o other_o fruit_n upon_o the_o tree_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o also_o if_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o man_n own_o land_n of_o inheritance_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n though_o the_o corn_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n the_o reason_n of_o difference_n be_v because_o this_o late_a come_v not_o mere_o from_o the_o soil_n without_o the_o industry_n and_o manurance_n of_o man_n as_o the_o other_o do_v corn_n and_o i_o take_v hop_n though_o not_o sow_v if_o plant_v and_o saffron_n and_o hemp_n because_o swoon_v to_o pertain_v as_o corn_n to_o the_o executor_n all_o those_o yet_o shall_v pass_v to_o one_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v sell_v or_o convey_v if_o not_o except_v though_o never_o so_o near_o reap_v fell_n or_o gather_v but_o what_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n to_o some_o former_a husband_n or_o other_o friend_n effect_n and_o the_o husband_n after_o sow_v dye_n who_o then_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n certain_o the_o corn_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o husband_n at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v more_o than_o the_o year_n value_v of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o make_n it_o up_o by_o addition_n of_o other_o thing_n 31._o for_o the_o value_n be_v to_o be_v assett_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n put_v the_o case_n again_o that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o very_a corn_n grow_v shall_v survive_v to_o she_o together_o with_o the_o land_n and_o though_o the_o husband_n sow_v it_o dy._n yet_o shall_v it_o not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n be_v in_o consideration_n of_o thing_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n let_v we_o not_o forget_v to_o think_v of_o tree_n sell_v by_o i._o s._n seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i._n d._n who_o die_v before_o fell_v this_o interest_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o d._n but_o some_o colour_n may_v be_v that_o these_o because_o fix_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_a be_v real_a chattel_n as_o the_o interest_n in_o land_n be_v and_o not_o personal_a so_o also_o of_o tree_n except_v by_o he_o who_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o both_o case_n i_o conceive_v this_o interest_n to_o be_v personal_a and_o not_o real_a for_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o propriety_n of_o chattel_n in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi or_o vendor_n with_o exception_n it_o stand_v in_o consideration_n sever_v and_o abstract_v from_o the_o soil_n or_o ground_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v though_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o actual_o sever_v by_o the_o axe_n from_o their_o mother_n earth_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n or_o life_n except_o the_o tree_n 48._o these_o continue_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n and_o after_o corn_n reap_v and_o before_o the_o tithe_n set_v out_o the_o inheritor_n of_o the_o tithe_n die_v i_o think_v the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n after_o set_v out_o now_o let_v we_o come_v home_o to_o the_o testator_n house_n house_n and_o see_v in_o and_o about_o it_o some_o doubt_n what_o pertain_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o what_o to_o the_o executor_n question_n have_v be_v both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a touch_v copper_n lead_n furnace_n 6._o fat_n be_v for_o dyer_n or_o brewer_n pale_n rail_n glass_n in_o window_n table_n dormants_n wainscotes_n doores_n lock_n key_n and_o such_o like_a to_o who_o these_o shall_v go_v whether_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n 26._o and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o his_o time_n a_o executor_n take_v a_o furnace_n which_o be_v set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o house_n and_o not_o fix_v to_o any_o wall_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o so_o do_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v to_o go_v as_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o
shall_v be_v say_v so_o to_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o charge_v they_o 1_o in_o thing_n real_a 130_o 2_o in_o thing_n personal_a 132_o 2_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v such_o a_o lose_n or_o go_v from_o they_o as_o to_o excuse_v they_o 137_o chap._n xi_o of_o a_o executor_n have_v asset_n how_o far_o and_o where_o he_o be_v chargeable_a and_o liable_a to_o action_n 1_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o specialty_n or_o record_n 141_o 2_o of_o debt_n or_o duty_n by_o simple_a contract_n without_o specialty_n 145_o 3_o of_o debt_n without_o either_o contract_n or_o specialty_n 149_o 4_o of_o covenant_n charge_v executor_n by_o deed_n or_o specialty_n 150_o 5_o of_o wrong_n do_v by_o testator_n and_o how_o far_o the_o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o make_v amends_o 155_o the_o office_n of_o executor_n the_o thing_n considerable_a touch_v executor_n introduction_n may_v all_o in_o effect_n be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o head_n viz._n 1._o their_o be_v 2._o their_o have_v 3._o their_o do_v by_o the_o first_o i_o intend_v their_o creation_n or_o constitution_n with_o the_o incident_n thereto_o by_o the_o second_o their_o interest_n fruition_n or_o possession_n by_o the_o three_o their_o manage_n and_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n this_o last_o be_v and_o be_v the_o thing_n principal_o in_o my_o intention_n and_o the_o chief_a aim_n of_o these_o discourse_n but_o necessary_o it_o must_v have_v some_o ingredient_n some_o concomitant_n and_o some_o consequent_n as_o he_o that_o travel_v from_o london_n to_o york_n to_o speak_v with_o i._n s._n must_v needs_o pass_v by_o &_o through_o other_o town_n and_o village_n and_o speak_v with_o divers_a other_o person_n in_o his_o journey_n and_o return_v to_o come_v first_o to_o the_o first_o therein_o we_o will_v consider_v these_o six_o thing_n 1._o whether_o a_o executor_n and_o a_o will_v be_v such_o relative_n that_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_a and_o therein_o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o wi_n 2._o how_o and_o by_o what_o word_n a_o executor_n may_v be_v make_v and_o create_v 3._o how_o he_o may_v be_v in_o special_a manner_n different_a from_o the_o general_a fashion_v limit_v or_o qualify_v 4._o who_o may_v make_v or_o be_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o who_o not_o 5._o what_o one_o may_v give_v or_o bequeath_v by_o will_n what_o not_o 6._o how_o a_o will_n or_o executor_n once_o make_v may_v be_v unmake_v and_o what_o shall_v amount_v thereunto_o viz._n to_o a_o revocation_n total_a or_o partial_a what_o to_o new_a publication_n of_o the_o relation_n between_o a_o will_n and_o a_o executor_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o very_a name_n of_o executor_n purport_v in_o the_o general_a one_o that_o be_v to_o execute_v somewhat_o or_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o somewhat_o be_v commit_v or_o recommend_v in_o our_o particular_a therefore_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o will_n must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o one_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n and_o performance_n of_o another_o man_n will_n after_o his_o death_n be_v commend_v or_o commit_v or_o who_o be_v constitute_v and_o authorise_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o will-maker_n to_o do_v he_o that_o friendly_a office_n hence_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o a_o will_n be_v the_o only_a bed_n wherein_o a_o executor_n can_v be_v beget_v or_o conceive_v for_o where_o no_o will_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o executor_n and_o this_o be_v so_o conspicuous_a and_o evident_a to_o every_o low_a capacity_n that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n nor_o illustration_n on_o the_o other_a side_n though_o much_o be_v write_v in_o name_n of_o a_o will_n many_o legacy_n bequeath_v and_o many_o thing_n appoint_v to_o be_v do_v faid_fw-we yet_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v here_o be_v no_o will_n for_o these_o two_o be_v so_o relative_a and_o reciprocal_a as_o that_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_a if_o no_o will_n no_o executor_n if_o no_o executor_n no_o will._n yet_o here_o two_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v affix_v mentis_fw-la 1._o that_o a_o man_n mind_n will_n and_o intent_n touch_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o good_n be_v declare_v although_o for_o want_v of_o name_v a_o executor_n he_o die_v intestate_a so_o as_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o for_o that_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o inchoation_n or_o inception_n of_o a_o testament_n but_o so_o far_o a_o progression_n therein_o as_o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o pa●ty_a decease_a and_o owner_n of_o good_n therefore_o this_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v notify_v and_o make_v know_v to_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o commit_v administration_n be_v usual_o annex_v as_o i_o take_v it_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o meet_v so_o to_o be_v as_o a_o direction_n for_o and_o to_o the_o administrator_n as_o well_o as_o the_o will_v full_o and_o perfect_o make_v but_o refuse_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v usual_a another_o caution_n be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n dispose_v the_o same_o or_o part_v thereof_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n this_o stand_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o tenure_n although_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v so_o as_o the_o party_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v as_o touch_v his_o good_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o will_n as_o touch_v his_o land_n this_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n enable_v to_o dispose_v of_o land_n by_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o for_o that_o land_n be_v not_o proper_o testamentary_a neither_o have_v the_o executor_n if_o any_o be_v anything_o to_o do_v or_o intermeddle_v therewith_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o make_n or_o not_o make_v of_o a_o executor_n nothing_o pertinent_a to_o the_o validity_n or_o invalidity_n of_o this_o devise_n or_o disposition_n of_o land_n by_o will._n so_o as_o though_o where_o there_o be_v not_o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la there_o be_v not_o testamentum_fw-la yet_o may_v there_o be_v the_o first_o without_o the_o late_a have_v see_v that_o bequest_n of_o legacy_n without_o make_v of_o executor_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o will._n let_v we_o now_o consider_v whether_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o executor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o will_n without_o give_v any_o legacy_n or_o appoint_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o executor_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o be_v or_o amount_v unto_o a_o will_n or_o not_o since_o hereupon_o the_o matter_n nothing_o be_v will_v and_o consequent_o nothing_o rest_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o executor_n who_o office_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v to_o execute_v the_o will_n mind_n and_o intent_n of_o their_o testator_n and_o vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la b._n non_fw-la est_fw-la testamentum_fw-la say_v the_o cannonist_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o confess_v that_o indeed_o to_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n i_o yet_o conceive_v confident_o that_o in_o the_o case_n above_o put_v there_o be_v a_o good_a will_n and_o as_o a_o will_n it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o approve_v for_o these_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o the_o main_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o executor_n office_n and_o that_o which_o most_o concern_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o our_o book_n speak_v be_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n now_o who_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o very_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n be_v the_o constitute_n of_o such_o a_o person_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v all_o debt_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n and_o end_n principal_o be_v to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o all_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o owe_v as_o the_o name_n of_o a._n and_o b._n executor_n be_v by_o implication_n a_o gift_n or_o donation_n to_o they_o of_o all_o the_o good_n chattel_n credit_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o lay_n upon_o they_o a_o oligation_n to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o every_o man_n suit_n and_o action_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o law_n speak_v thus_o much_o sense_n quod_fw-la necessario_fw-la subintelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la deest_fw-la what_o need_v then_o the_o party_n express_v it_o in_o his_o will_n if_o he_o have_v will_v more_o than_o this_o as_o to_o have_v give_v this_o or_o that_o in_o way_n of_o legacy_n it_o have_v be_v needful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o will_n but_o there_o be_v no_o mere_a necessity_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v give_v legacy_n the_o estate_n of_o many_o will_v not_o do_v more_o than_o pay_v their_o debt_n nor_o ofttimes_o so_o much_o so_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v
a._n pofess_z of_o a_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n land_n mortgage_v it_o for_o five_o hundred_o pound_n or_o be_v it_o that_o the_o mortgage_n or_o pledge_v be_v of_o a_o jewel_n or_o piece_n of_o plate_n for_o half_a the_o value_n and_o that_o before_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o payment_n and_o redemption_n a._n have_v make_v b._n his_o executor_n die_v and_o b._n at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n make_v payment_n as_o be_v condition_v now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n plate_n or_o jewel_n be_v worth_a much_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o it_o be_v mortgage_v shall_v be_v in_o he_o whole_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o partly_o if_o not_o whole_o as_o executor_n to_o a._n so_o as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n here_o it_o must_v be_v clear_o admit_v that_o b._n be_v enable_v to_o this_o redemption_n only_o and_o mere_o by_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o mortgage_n or_o pledge_v it_o must_v also_o be_v admit_v that_o this_o condition_n and_o the_o power_n or_o interest_n to_o take_v benefit_n thereof_o to_o he_o come_v and_o be_v derive_v only_o as_o executor_n of_o a._n this_o be_v premise_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o condition_n work_v and_o have_v his_o operation_n in_o the_o redemption_n to_o destroy_v the_o grant_n mortgage_n or_o pledge_v it_o must_v needs_o make_v these_o again_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o statu_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o so_o to_o be_v in_o b._n as_o executor_n since_o in_o that_o right_n only_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o what_o be_v it_o which_o hinder_v before_o this_o from_o be_v the_o testator_n good_n nothing_o certain_o but_o only_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o mortgage_n or_o pledge_v now_o by_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v become_v void_a &_o have_v it_o lo_v its_o force_n therefore_o the_o property_n of_o these_o thing_n must_v needs_o now_o be_v as_o if_o no_o such_o mortgage_n or_o pledge_n have_v be_v or_o as_o if_o it_o have_v at_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n thus_o must_v the_o condition_n work_v for_o he_o who_o make_v it_o viz._n a._n the_o testator_n and_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 7._o do_v yet_o say_v that_o by_o this_o redemption_n the_o testator_n be_v so_o much_o in_o debt_a to_o the_o executor_n as_o he_o disburse_v for_o the_o redemption_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o no_o reason_n unless_o by_o it_o the_o property_n and_o interest_n shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o testator_n behoof_n that_o thus_o it_o be_v be_v also_o prove_v as_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o case_n of_o mortgage_n of_o inheritance_n upon_o which_o the_o heir_n make_v payment_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o now_o in_o as_o a_o new_a purchasor_n but_o as_o heir_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n and_o be_v in_o ward_n even_o for_o this_o land_n yea_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n debt_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n be_v a_o hard_a case_n than_o that_o of_o the_o executor_n for_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o the_o money_n disburse_v either_o out_o of_o the_o thing_n redeem_v or_o other_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n but_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o such_o mean_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v ask_v how_o the_o executor_n can_v be_v free_a from_o mischief_n for_o if_o this_o thing_n redeem_v be_v entire_a as_o the_o cup_n or_o the_o lease_n the_o whole_a will_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o testator_n debt_n to_o admit_v this_o yet_o here_o be_v one_o clear_a way_n of_o remedy_n viz._n the_o executor_n may_v before_o such_o execution_n sell_v the_o thing_n and_o so_o pay_v himself_o and_o retain_v the_o surplusage_n to_o the_o testator_n use_v and_o the_o like_a of_o this_o be_v frequent_a in_o use_n viz._n for_o executor_n to_o pay_v of_o the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n beside_o it_o not_o impossible_a that_o this_o redeem_a thing_n shall_v be_v thus_o in_o interest_n part_v that_o answerable_o and_o proportionable_o to_o the_o sum_n disburse_v for_o redemption_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n redeem_v a_o moiety_n or_o three_o part_n or_o three_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o he_o as_o executor_n as_o posito_fw-la that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o such_o a_o entire_a chattel_n a._n make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v now_o have_v b._n one_o moiety_n as_o executor_n and_o another_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n that_o moiety_n only_o which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n must_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o here_o may_v be_v remember_v how_o in_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n or_o levy_v of_o a_o amerciament_n out_o of_o a_o entire_a chattel_n of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v levy_v the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o the_o surplusage_n above_o the_o debt_n or_o amerciament_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v back_o to_o the_o owner_n for_o in_o all_o this_o debate_n we_o must_v presume_v the_o thing_n redeem_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v of_o better_a value_n than_o the_o sum_n pay_v else_o we_o may_v easy_o admit_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o executor_n again_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v not_o so_o entire_a a_o thing_n i_o mean_v the_o land_n let_v but_o that_o thereof_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v yea_o enforce_a by_o action_n between_o joint_a tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a but_o here_o will_v be_v object_v the_o case_n of_o redemption_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o though_o she_o have_v a_o brother_n bear_v after_o so_o as_o now_o she_o be_v no_o long_a heir_n yet_o she_o shall_v as_o the_o book_n say_v retain_v the_o land_n redeem_v from_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o perquisite_a or_o purchase_n as_o for_o this_o which_o i_o will_v not_o oppose_v the_o law_n so_o frame_v to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o daughter_n because_o of_o great_a mischief_n to_o she_o if_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o brother_n she_o shall_v also_o lose_v that_o which_o her_o money_n have_v redeem_v without_o have_v any_o remedy_n to_o have_v her_o money_n again_o or_o any_o recompense_n for_o it_o but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o mischief_n for_o that_o the_o executor_n may_v pay_v himself_o as_o have_v be_v show_v now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o redemption_n be_v by_o payment_n after_o the_o day_n then_o will_v i_o easy_o admit_v that_o the_o property_n or_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o executor_n to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o that_o the_o condition_n now_o have_v no_o power_n to_o reduce_v it_o back_o or_o to_o operate_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o re-emption_a than_o a_o redemption_n since_o it_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o mortgagee_n to_o dispose_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o any_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o the_o executor_n may_v thus_o have_v redeem_v viz._n repurchase_a it_o therefore_o only_a equity_n and_o not_o law_n in_o that_o case_n can_v make_v any_o part_n of_o the_o value_n asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o also_o i_o think_v if_o we_o shall_v admit_v in_o the_o other_o case_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o chattel_n be_v to_o the_o executor_n as_o his_o own_o and_o not_o his_o testator_n good_n no_o part_n of_o surplusage_n of_o value_n can_v in_o law_n be_v asset_n howsoever_o in_o equity_n last_o if_o the_o executor_n redeem_v by_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n with_o the_o testator_n own_o money_n or_o good_n none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o thing_n redeem_v be_v in_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o the_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v for_o redemption_n be_v well_o administer_v the_o good_n redeem_v being_n of_o better_a value_n but_o this_o way_n it_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o good_n redeem_v shall_v be_v hold_v asset_n and_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o redemption_n stand_v drown_v therein_o or_o that_o that_o sum_n be_v still_o adjudge_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n as_o asset_n and_o only_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o thing_n redeem_v over_o and_o above_o the_o sum_n pay_v for_o redemption_n
shall_v account_v the_o release_n of_o he_o sever_v be_v a_o good_a discharge_n to_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v resolve_v 48._o ed._n 3._o 14_o 15._o but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o plenary_a judgement_n for_o nothing_o be_v recover_v thereby_o but_o another_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v have_v after_o the_o account_n which_o may_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o as_o this_o release_n come_v before_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n adjudge_v what_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v have_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o prosecute_v it_o and_o escape_v whether_o may_v the_o sever_a executor_n discharge_v the_o sheriff_n or_o jailor_n by_o a_o release_n i_o think_v he_o may_v not_o by_o that_o above_o it_o be_v plain_a 〈◊〉_d that_o if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n plaintiff_n die_v the_o writ_n be_v abate_v only_o where_o he_o so_o die_v be_v before_o sever_v 14._o opinion_n have_v be_v different_a as_o above_o appear_v so_o also_o be_v it_o if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n execntor_n die_v yea_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n creditor_n sue_v a._n b._n &_o c._n as_o execu●ors_n where_o only_o a_o and_o b._n be_v executor_n there_o by_o the_o death_n of_o c._n the_o writ_n abate_v or_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n p_o yet_o a._n and_o b._n as_o i_o think_v may_v have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n 34._o that_o they_o only_o be_v executor_n traverse_v that_o c._n be_v not_o executor_n but_o the_o book_n do_v not_o so_o resolve_v see_v 46._o e_o 3_o f._n 9_o 10._o as_o a._n and_o b._n above_o may_v admit_v that_o writ_n against_o they_o and_o c._n a_o so_o if_o the_o writ_n or_o sui●e_n have_v be_v against_o a._n only_o and_o he_o so_o admit_v it_o not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n the_o recovery_n against_o he_o alone_o be_v good_a 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o one_o that_o be_v outlawed_n or_o attaint_v in_o his_o own_o person_n 30_o may_v yet_o sue_v as_o executor_n m_o because_o this_o suit_n be_v in_o another_o right_n 69._o viz._n the_o testator_n 13._o but_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a can_v proceed_v in_o suit_n as_o executor_n 15._o because_o none_o can_v converse_v with_o he_o without_o be_v excommunicate_a 25._o as_o a_o book_n say_v yet_o do_v not_o this_o excommunication_n plead_v abate_v or_o overthrow_v the_o suit_n but_o make_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v stay_v from_o answer_v his_o suit_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v from_o his_o excommunication_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o possession_n of_o executor_n or_o their_o actual_a have_v 1._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v so_o to_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o charge_v they_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o get_n or_o go_v from_o they_o as_o to_o excuse_v they_o we_o have_v before_o consider_v what_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o executor_n and_o be_v come_v shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n now_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o reed_n case_n that_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o 5._o or_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o other_o good_n than_o those_o which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o executorship_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v and_o account_v such_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a come_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o executor_n as_o shall_v make_v they_o within_o the_o reach_n and_o charge_n of_o creditor_n and_o legatee_n viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n as_o touch_v debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n it_o have_v before_o be_v show_v that_o until_o judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v they_o be_v not_o asset_n in_o the_o executor_n hand_n now_o then_o as_o touch_v other_o good_n or_o chattel_n possessory_a which_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n viz._n real_a and_o personal_a let_v we_o put_v the_o case_n thus_o the_o testator_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o comberland_n corn_n in_o the_o barn_n in_o cornwall_n bullock_n in_o wales_n fat_a ox_n in_o buck●sh●re_n money_n householdstuff_n and_o plate_n in_o london_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o norfolk_n and_o his_o executor_n dwell_v at_o coventry_n viz._n far_o from_o all_o these_o place_n what_o kind_n of_o possession_n shall_v the_o law_n judge_v this_o executor_n to_o have_v in_o every_o of_o these_o instant_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o before_o he_o come_v where_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n be_v either_o to_o see_v or_o seize_v upon_o them●_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n above_o mention_v the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o except_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n as_o be_v most_o usual_a then_o because_o it_o be_v a_o settle_a and_o immovable_a thing_n the_o law_n do_v not_o reach_v to_o it_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o executor_n b._n to_o put_v he_o in_o actual_a possession_n for_o possessio_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la pedi●_n positio_fw-la until_o himself_o or_o some_o for_o he_o do_v actual_o enter_v thereupon_o nor_o indeed_o need_v the_o law_n help_v o●_n supply_v the_o want_n of_o actual_a possession_n in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o moveable_n since_o land_n can_v be_v carry_v away_o as_o good_n may_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o purloin_v or_o imbesilment_n as_o moveable_n be_v but_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v of_o tithe_n the_o executor_n though_o in_o never_o so_o remote_a a_o place_n from_o they_o shall_v be_v instant_o upon_o the_o se●ting_n out_o thereo●_n in_o actual_a possession_n of_o they_o ●7_n so_o as_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n which_o shall_v take_v the_o tithe_n set_v ou●_n 43._o though_o he_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o do_v ever_o before_o possess_v any_o of_o the_o say_a tithe_n or_o come_v near_o unto_o they_o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o rectory_n consist_v not_o only_a of_o tithe_n but_o also_o of_o glebe_n land_n into_o which_o entry_n may_v be_v make_v as_o also_o livery_n of_o season_n in_o it_o than_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o such_o a_o actual_a possession_n in_o tithe_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o a_o executor_n neglect_v to_o enter_v or_o not_o entry_v into_o the_o glebe_n land_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v the_o consideration_n of_o chattel_n real_a touch_v thing_n personal_a in_o which_o the_o executor_n have_v such_o a_o actual_a possession_n 50._o present_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n 281._o as_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o any_o stranger_n take_v they_o away_o or_o spoil_v they_o 13._o though_o he_o nor_o any_o for_o he_o ever_o come_v near_o they_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o yet_o this_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o executor_n and_o such_o a_o come_n of_o these_o good_n to_o their_o hand_n as_o to_o charge_v they_o with_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n yea_o to_o make_v their_o own_o good_n liable_a instead_o of_o these_o be_v a_o point_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n and_o doubtless_o this_o thorough_o sift_v will_v prove_v a_o case_n mischievous_a whether_o way_n soever_o the_o law_n be_v take_v for_o first_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o without_o the_o executor_n lay_v his_o hand_n actual_o and_o particular_o upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o house_n or_o field_n of_o the_o testator_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v resort_v he_o shall_v be_v say_v so_o in_o possession_n as_o to_o stand_v liable_a unto_o the_o creditor_n so_o far_o as_o they_o extend_v in_o value_n though_o after_o other_o purloin_v or_o imbesill_n they_o now_o than_o if_o distance_n of_o place_n shall_v make_v difference_n where_o shall_v be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o that_o distance_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n may_v come_v at_o a_o stranger_n take_v or_o possess_v of_o the_o good_n it_o be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v upon_o the_o executor_n to_o answer_v for_o all_o the_o good_n whereof_o the_o testator_n die_v possess_v it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a for_o they_o and_o deter_v they_o from_o take_v executorship_n upon_o they_o fince_n much_o purloin_v may_v be_v even_o of_o money_n jewel_n and_o good_n by_o servant_n and_o other_o about_o the_o testator_n or_o where_o these_o thing_n be_v i_o think_v therefore_o that_o if_o without_o any_o fraud_n collusion_n or_o voluntary_a connive_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o executor_n they_o be_v prevent_v by_o other_o of_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o especial_o if_o it_o can_v be_v know_v by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o purloin_v and_o imbesil_v or_o if_o they_o be_v person_n flee_v or_o insolvent_a that_o then_o
they_o shall_v not_o stand_v upon_o their_o score_n as_o good_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o respect_n whereof_o creditor_n or_o legatee_n shall_v draw_v so_o much_o from_o they_o even_o out_o of_o their_o own_o good_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o they_o have_v no_o such_o excuse_n shall_v be_v and_o of_o this_o mind_n i_o the_o rather_o be_o 1_o because_o i_o find_v the_o whole_a realm_n in_o parliament_n take_v notice_n of_o such_o prevention_n of_o executor_n come_v to_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n by_o the_o wrongful_a act_n and_o imbesilment_n of_o other_o without_o any_o default_n in_o themselves_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parliament_n have_v give_v special_a remedy_n viz._n that_o writ_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o sheriff_n to_o make_v open_a proclamation_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o party_n delinquent_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v and_o in_o default_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v attaint_v there_o of_o felony_n the_o writ_n be_v return_v execute_v viz._n proclamation_n make_v but_o note_v that_o this_o proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v two_o market_n day_n within_o twelve_o day_n next_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o last_o proclamation_n must_v be_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n and_o these_o proclamation_n must_v be_v make_v in_o such_o city_n burrowes_n or_o place_n say_v the_o statute_n not_o express_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n such_o and_o therefore_o mean_v doubtless_o those_o in_o which_o the_o act_n or_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o that_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o commit_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o some_o city_n burrow_n or_o market_n town_n no_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o market_n day_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n now_o beside_o other_o place_n even_o some_o burrowes_n viz._n town_n send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o market_n and_o so_o be_v no_o place_n within_o the_o act._n also_o two_o executor_n must_v require_v this_o writ_n therefore_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o executor_n no_o relief_n be_v give_v by_o this_o law_n for_o it_o be_v penal_a make_v felony_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n beyond_o the_o word_n last_o it_o extend_v but_o to_o the_o executor_n of_o lord_n and_o person_n of_o good_a degree_n and_o only_o to_o the_o trespass_v servant_n of_o such_o person_n not_o to_o other_o stranger_n purloin_v the_o good_n but_o now_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v person_n of_o good_a degree_n not_o be_v lord_n i_o will_v not_o much_o labour_n to_o decide_v the_o rather_o because_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v nor_o read_v to_o my_o remembrance_n of_o any_o action_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n but_o i_o think_v that_o good_a degree_n must_v stay_v either_o at_o a_o knight_n be_v the_o low_a dignity_n or_o at_o a_o gentleman_n be_v a_o degree_n of_o worship_n as_o elsewhere_o be_v show_v and_o not_o stoop_v any_o low_a and_o the_o say_a statute_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o imply_v a_o opinion_n this_o way_n which_o i_o incline_v in_o that_o it_o express_v this_o purloin_v to_o be_v a_o impediment_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n whereas_o if_o the_o executor_n sh●ll_v answer_v and_o make_v good_a to_o creditor_n and_o legatee_n out_o of_o their_o own_o state_n and_o good_n for_o these_o imbesil_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o hinder_v but_o the_o executor_n be_v damnify_v in_o their_o own_o private_a va●ue_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o some_o thing_n give_v in_o specie_fw-la by_o the_o will_n such_o a_o piece_n of_o plate_n such_o a_o furniture_n of_o a_o bed_n or_o chamber_n such_o a_o jewel_n may_v be_v purloin_v so_o that_o the_o legatee_n can_v never_o have_v they_o and_o consequent_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_v be_v hinder_v though_o some_o recompense_n be_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n but_o how_o these_o legatee_n shall_v recover_v recompense_n in_o such_o case_n for_o that_o legacy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a or_o civil_a law_n to_o inform_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v of_o secret_a assent_n to_o this_o imbesilment_n whereof_o even_o the_o forbearance_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n of_o they_o in_o damage_n if_o know_v where_o they_o or_o the_o imbesiller_n be_v be_v a_o shrewd_a evidence_n or_o proof_n then_o shall_v the_o executor_n be_v adjudge_v a_o haver_n of_o they_o and_o so_o stand_v charge_v as_o have_v they_o for_o propossessore_fw-la habetur_fw-la qui_fw-la dolo_fw-la desi_v possidere_fw-la and_o if_o in_o any_o case_n the_o taker_n by_o prevention_n from_o the_o executor_n before_o his_o knowledge_n perhaps_o of_o the_o testator_n death_n or_o at_o least_o before_o his_o possibility_n of_o repair_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o good_n be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o sure_a custody_n if_o i_o say_v such_o actor_n keep_v these_o good_n from_o fall_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o executor_n they_o shall_v sure_o fall_v upon_o himself_o and_o make_v he_o chargeable_a at_o the_o creditor_n suit_n as_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n of_o good_n lose_v by_o or_o but_o put_v we_o the_o case_n get_v from_o executor_n for_o thereunto_o shall_v be_v our_o next_o step_n that_o good_n come_v full_o into_o executor_n possession_n and_o hand_n but_o be_v again_o lose_v or_o get_v from_o they_o without_o any_o default_n in_o they_o shall_v they_o yet_o stand_v answerable_a out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n for_o they_o sure_o hereabout_o two_o distinction_n mustbe_n make_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o first_o whereof_o i_o derive_v from_o our_o learning_n touch_v escape_n of_o person_n take_v in_o execution_n and_o imprison_v if_o such_o be_v rescue_v by_o alien_a enemy_n 1._o the_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n shall_v not_o answer_v out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o this_o debt_n 3._o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o subject_n 24●_n against_o who_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v by_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v touch_v executor_n viz._n that_o if_o enemy_n land_v as_o near_o the_o sea_n coast_n may_v easy_o and_o often_o happen_v shall_v take_v away_o cattle_n or_o good_n from_o a_o executor_n hereby_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v contrariwise_o ordinary_o if_o the_o ereption_n or_o direption_n be_v by_o subject_n know_v and_o actionable_a another_o difference_n i_o shall_v think_v may_v probable_o be_v take_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o learning_n touch_v bailement_n if_o a._n deliver_v good_n to_o b_o to_o keep_v as_o his_o own_o or_o genereral_o viz._n without_o any_o special_a undertake_n by_o b._n to_o keep_v they_o safe_o and_o without_o any_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v for_o the_o safe_a custody_n fitz._n here_o if_o b._n be_v rob_v of_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o a._n for_o they_o 4._o and_o so_o if_o they_o be_v steal_v from_o a_o servant_n 84_o or_o factor_n but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o know_a trespasser_n not_o felonious_o some_o opinion_n have_v be_v that_o the_o keeper_n shall_v make_v recompense_n because_o he_o have_v remedy_n for_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o trespasser_n yet_o of_o this_o latter_a i_o shall_v doubt_v because_o a._n himself_o as_o well_o as_o b._n may_v have_v this_o action_n for_o damage_n against_o the_o trespasser_n now_o a_o executor_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o one_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o another_o man_n good_n and_o i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o manuscript_n entire_a the_o writ_n of_o trespasser_n by_o the_o executor_n 〈…〉_z express_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o therefore_o i_o think_v he_o shall_v no_o otherwise_o be_v charge_v then_o b._n to_o who_o good_n be_v as_o above_o be_v say_v deliver_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o executor_n haply_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n nor_o advantage_n by_o the_o executorship_n all_o the_o good_n not_o suffice_a perhaps_o to_o pay_v debt_n and_o legacy_n which_o be_v the_o state_n we_o most_o think_v of_o viz._n where_o good_n want_v to_o pay_v debt_n and_o legacy_n for_o where_o there_o want_v not_o the_o question_n need_v not_o be_v make_v yet_o a_o servant_n or_o factor_n who_o have_v wage_n for_o his_o service_n be_v not_o thereby_o make_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v for_o thing_n in_o his_o custody_n steal_v because_o he_o have_v not_o for_o this_o particular_a custody_n any_o compensation_n so_o of_o a_o
legacy_n in_o certain_a and_o lie_v in_o prender_n may_v be_v take_v or_o have_v without_o the_o executor_n assent_v by_o the_o legatee_n or_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v 106_o 2_o when_o a_o executor_n can_v or_o safe_o may_v pay_v deliver_v or_o assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n 108_o 3_o whether_o one_o executor_n alone_o may_v do_v it_o where_o there_o be_v many_o or_o what_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v a_o infant_n or_o a_o marry_a woman_n ibid._n 4_o what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o what_o to_o a_o disassent_v or_o a_o disability_n of_o assent_n 109_o how_o a_o lease_n or_o chattel_n real_a may_v be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o a_o time_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o how_o not_o 113_o 6_o where_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o first_o or_o one_o part_n of_o the_o bequest_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o assent_n for_o the_o residue_n 121_o 7_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o assent_n and_o therein_o of_o assent_n conditional_a 123_o 8_o what_o manner_n of_o interest_n the_o legatee_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o have_v during_o the_o life_n of_o that_o other_o and_o whether_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o during_o that_o time_n and_o how_o 125_o 9_o whether_o this_o remainder_n can_v be_v defeat_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o devis●●_n for_o life_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n first_o 126_o 10_o by_o what_o act_n or_o accident_n a_o legacy_n may_v be_v forfeit_v lose_v or_o revoke_v as_o by_o revocation_n death_n of_o the_o legatee_n before_o etc._n etc._n 127_o 11_o whether_o the_o executor_n assent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o testator_n death_n and_o shall_v make_v good_a a_o grant_n before_o make_v by_o the_o legatee_n 135_o chap._n xix_o divers_a case_n of_o bequest_n consider_v and_o expound_v 139_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n 146_o chap._n xxi_o touch_v administrator_n 148_o chap._n xxii_o consideration_n in_o conscience_n touch_v payment_n of_o debt_n legacy_n and_o the_o prefer_n or_o respect_n of_o person_n 149_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o order_n and_o method_n to_o be_v use_v by_o executor_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n so_o as_o to_o escape_v a_o devastation_n or_o charge_v of_o their_o own_o good_n we_o have_v go_v through_o and_o dispatch_v the_o two_o first_o propose_v part_n viz._n 1._o touch_v the_o be_v of_o executor_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o be_v 2._o their_o have_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o have_v we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o part_n viz._n their_o do_v or_o dispose_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n now_o this_o consist_v principal_o in_o the_o issue_v of_o money_n though_o partly_o also_o in_o deliver_v or_o assent_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o legacy_n not_o be_v money_n but_o other_o good_n or_o chattel_n bequeath_v money_n be_v to_o be_v issue_v by_o executor_n four_o way_n ordinary_o about_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o testator_n about_o prove_v his_o will._n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n in_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v of_o legacy_n pecuniary_a as_o for_o the_o first_o burial_n be_v as_o of_o necessity_n for_o two_o respect_n viz._n 1._o of_o charity_n to_o the_o dead_a that_o he_o may_v be_v christianly_o and_o seemly_o inter_v 2._o to_o prevent_v and_o avoid_v annoyance_n to_o the_o live_n who_o by_o the_o very_a view_n of_o dead_a carcase_n will_v both_o be_v affright_v and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n distaste_v at_o the_o nose_n we_o know_v that_o under_o the_o law_n the_o touch_v of_o a_o dead_a carcase_n make_v a_o man_n unclean_a and_o to_o need_v purify_n nor_o can_v we_o easy_o forget_v what_o the_o sister_n of_o lazarus_n say_v to_o our_o saviour_n touch_v their_o brother_n when_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a two_o or_o three_o day_n viz._n that_o the_o take_n of_o he_o then_o out_o of_o his_o grave_n must_v needs_o bring_v a_o noisome_a savour_n hereabout_o therefore_o some_o expense_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o fee_n to_o be_v pay_v which_o in_o london_n amount_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum_n special_o for_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v bury_v within_o the_o church_n but_o also_o otherwise_o viz._n for_o the_o pall_n or_o hearse-cloth_n the_o ring_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o feast_v and_o banquet_v it_o seem_v not_o to_o i_o congruent_a to_o the_o sadness_n and_o dolefulnesse_n of_o the_o action_n in_o hand_n but_o howsoever_o that_o be_v yet_o where_o the_o testator_n leave_v not_o sufficient_a good_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n festival_n expense_n be_v to_o be_v forbear_v except_o the_o executor_n will_v out_o of_o kindness_n bear_v it_o with_o his_o own_o purse_n for_o dead_a debtor_n must_v not_o feast_v to_o make_v their_o live_a creditor_n fast_o i_o mention_v a_o considerable_a amount_v of_o funeral_n fee_n payable_a in_o london_n and_o sure_o to_o let_v my_o thought_n fall_v back_o upon_o it_o a_o little_a it_o be_v worth_a consideration_n whether_o in_o that_o kind_n and_o especial_o for_o those_o who_o die_v there_o be_v yet_o carry_v into_o their_o country_n to_o be_v bury_v the_o exaction_n be_v not_o either_o unjust_a altogether_o or_o too_o onerous_o excessive_a so_o also_o for_o much_o ring_a contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n make_v at_o the_o convocation_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james._n the_o next_o thing_n mention_v to_o justify_v and_o occasion_n expense_n be_v the_o prove_v of_o the_o will_n but_o this_o way_n a_o great_a disbursement_n except_o for_o ride_v charge_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o opposition_n by_o a_o caveat_n put_v in_o or_o the_o like_a will_v not_o stand_v allowable_a then_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o whereby_o the_o fee_n of_o ordinary_n 5._o and_o their_o scribe_n register_n and_o officer_n be_v limit_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o these_o bound_n have_v be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o frequent_o break_v and_o transgress_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o long_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 4._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o king_n justice_n shall_v as_o well_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n as_o at_o the_o party_n grieve_v inquire_v after_o such_o oppression_n or_o extortion_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v yea_o s._n germ._n 10._o who_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n say_v that_o the_o ordinary_a aught_o to_o take_v nothing_o for_o the_o probate_n if_o the_o good_n suffice_v not_o for_o funeral_n and_o debt_n but_o he_o mean_v only_o that_o conscience_n be_v against_o it_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o occasion_n of_o disbursement_n viz._n payment_n of_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o main_a part_n of_o our_o business_n we_o have_v before_o see_v what_o debt_n lie_v upon_o executor_n have_v asset_n to_o pay_v they_o we_o be_v now_o to_o see_v in_o what_o order_n they_o must_v pay_v they_o as_o well_o ut_fw-la sint_fw-la fidi_fw-la dispensatores_fw-la as_o for_o their_o own_o indemnity_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la res_fw-la sua_fw-la capiat_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la to_o put_v ourselves_o into_o the_o better_a order_n or_o method_n of_o handle_v these_o thing_n we_o will_v sort_v out_o debt_n into_o their_o several_a kind_n thus_o they_o be_v of_o these_o three_o sort_n viz._n either_o debt_n of_o or_o upon_o record_n or_o debt_n by_o specialty_n or_o debt_n without_o specialty_n the_o debt_n upon_o record_n may_v be_v again_o divide_v into_o four_o sort_n or_o kind_n viz._n debt_n to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n debt_n by_o judgement_n or_o recovery_n in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n debt_n by_o recognizance_n debt_n by_o statute_n staple_n or_o statute_n merchant_n amid_o these_o the_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n or_o precedence_n so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n good_n of_o great_a value_n than_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o these_o he_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o debt_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o if_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o such_o eliz._n he_o may_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o this_o suit_n that_o his_o testator_n die_v thus_o much_o indebt_v to_o the_o king_n show_v how_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o good_n surmount_v the_o value_n of_o that_o debt_n or_o if_o the_o subject_n pursuit_n be_v not_o so_o by_o way_n of_o action_n as_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v but_o be_v by_o way_n of_o sue_v execution_n as_o upon_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n then_o be_v the_o executor_n put_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la whereinis_fw-la he_o must_v set_v forth_o this_o matter_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o the_o king_n
the_o second_o point_n it_o may_v have_v these_o two_o part_n 1._o when_o the_o executor_n be_v able_a to_o give_v such_o assent_n to_o a_o legacy_n and_o 2._o when_o he_o may_v do_v it_o with_o safety_n 367_o as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o be_v able_a before_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n to_o assent_v unto_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o legacy_n as_o elsewhere_o be_v show_v and_o that_o although_o he_o be_v not_o of_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n but_o if_o he_o be_v under_o 17_o year_n so_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o therefore_o administration_n be_v during_o that_o time_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o some_o other_o 29_o here_o his_o assent_n be_v not_o of_o force_n or_o effectual_a as_o we_o find_v in_o prince_n case_n to_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o pigot_n and_o gascon_a as_o for_o the_o second_o part_n till_o all_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o executor_n may_v not_o safe_o consent_v that_o the_o legatee_n enter_v into_o the_o lease_n or_o chattel_n devise_v no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v pay_v money_n bequeath_v if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a also_o to_o pay_v all_o debt_n of_o these_o thing_n more_o be_v say_v elsewhere_o yet_o because_o the_o reader_n or_o he_o that_o desire_v direction_n in_o these_o point_n will_v look_v for_o they_o under_o this_o title_n i_o think_v not_o good_a here_o to_o be_v altogether_o silent_a touch_v they_o as_o for_o the_o three_o point_n viz._n whether_o the_o assent_n of_o one_o executor_n where_o there_o be_v many_o be_v sufficient_a 15._o i_o see_v not_o how_o to_o doubt_v since_o any_o one_o executor_n may_v give_v away_o any_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o release_v any_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o therefore_o much_o more_o assent_n which_o be_v no_o more_o or_o great_a work_n in_o effect_n then_o a_o atturnment_n of_o one_o lessee_n upon_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o if_o there_o want_v to_o pay_v debt_n he_o only_o who_o assent_v shall_v answer_v for_o it_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o companion_n c._n but_o if_o this_o executor_n be_v either_o under_o the_o age_n of_o 17_o year_n or_o under_o coverture_n viz._n a_o woman_n marry_v such_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v a_o good_a assent_n to_o bind_v the_o other_o no_o nor_o themselves_o for_o then_o thereby_o the_o infant_n may_v draw_v a_o debt_n upon_o himself_o and_o the_o wife_n upon_o her_o husband_n by_o assent_v to_o or_o pay_v of_o a_o legacy_n there_o not_o be_v sufficient_a good_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n but_o the_o husband_n assent_n be_v sufficient_a where_o the_o wife_n be_v executor_n for_o his_o act_n who_o she_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v her_o head_n may_v prejudice_v as_o well_v she_o as_o himself_o yea_o though_o she_o be_v within_o age_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n his_o assent_n will_v stand_v good_a but_o if_o he_o or_o another_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o right_n be_v above_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o 21_o i_o doubt_v whether_o now_o his_o assent_n will_v be_v sufficient_a at_o least_o except_o the_o case_n be_v put_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a which_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v material_a though_o not_o in_o the_o other_o see_v more_o hereof_o after_o in_o the_o title_n of_o woman_n covert_a and_o infant_n executor_n as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n first_o there_o may_v be_v a_o assent_n &_o election_n employ_v as_o well_o as_o express_v for_o if_o in_o the_o devise_n or_o bequest_n the_o legatee_n be_v appoint_v to_o do_v some_o act_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o legacy_n he_o and_o the_o excecutor_n do_v accept_v the_o performance_n thereof_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o assent_n so_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o executor_n for_o the_o education_n of_o some_o child_n which_o he_o do_v according_o educate_v this_o make_v a_o election_n to_o have_v the_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n and_o not_o as_o executor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o paramoor_n and_o yard_o plough_v 543._o so_o if_o a_o horse_n be_v bequeath_v and_o one_o offer_v to_o buy_v he_o of_o the_o executor_n himself_o he_o direct_v he_o to_o go_v and_o buy_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o legatee_n 321._o or_o if_o the_o executor_n himself_o offer_v money_n to_o the_o legatee_n for_o the_o horse_n demurrer_n this_o imply_v a_o assent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o legatee_n by_o the_o will_n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n between_o low_a and_o carter_n where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o term_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n and_o this_o acceptance_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o imply_v the_o executor_n assent_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v he_o to_o grant_v but_o i_o see_v not_o well_o how_o that_o shall_v be_v law_n which_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o lo._n dyer_n be_v find_v reg_fw-la viz._n where_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o i._n s._n and_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 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