punienda_fw-la paena_fw-la extraordinaria_fw-la judicis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la tiraquell_a de_fw-fr panis_fw-la cas._n 39_o &_o 40._o he_o who_o allow_v his_o house_n to_o the_o adulterer_n for_o perpetrate_v their_o crime_n be_v punishable_a as_o a_o adulterer_n and_o he_o who_o give_v they_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n for_o consult_v about_o the_o commit_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o commit_v be_v punishable_a as_o a_o adulterer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basil._n l._n 11._o h._n t._n he_o who_o retain_v his_o wife_n after_o he_o find_v her_o commit_a adultery_n and_o le_fw-fr we_o go_v the_o adulterer_n be_v punishable_a as_o a_o pimp_n l._n 30._o ibid._n but_o this_o be_v not_o in_o observance_n with_o we_o except_o the_o husband_n take_v money_n to_o conceal_v the_o adultery_n and_o therefore_o that_o law_n do_v well_o determine_v that_o he_o who_o remit_v the_o injury_n for_o money_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v punishable_a as_o a_o adulterer_n but_o not_o he_o who_o remit_v it_o free_o vi_o he_o who_o give_v warrant_n and_o order_n or_o hire_v other_o to_o commit_v adultery_n be_v guilty_a and_o deserve_v the_o same_o punishment_n with_o the_o adulterer_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n and_o in_o effect_n he_o be_v more_o guilty_a see_v he_o want_v the_o natural_a tentation_n of_o the_o adulterer_n and_o commit_v the_o crime_n in_o effect_n out_o of_o mere_a malice_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o lawyer_n conclude_v that_o the_o husband_n hound_v out_o or_o hire_v other_o to_o commit_v adultery_n can_v pursue_v his_o wife_n for_o that_o adultery_n which_o he_o occasion_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v allege_v against_o rocheid_n that_o he_o can_v not_o pursue_v elizabeth_n muir_n his_o wife_n because_o in_o effect_n he_o have_v hire_v other_o to_o lie_v with_o she_o and_o so_o be_v leno_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v 1._o lenocinium_fw-la be_v only_o in_o the_o case_n ubi_fw-la maritus_fw-la quaestum_fw-la facit_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la uxoris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o keep_v a_o bordel_n or_o prostitute_n she_o for_o money_n 2._o this_o exception_n can_v only_o exclude_v the_o husband_n from_o pursue_v a_o civil_a suit_n of_o divorce_n but_o not_o from_o pursue_v a_o criminal_a suit_n for_o adultery_n 3._o though_o it_o exclude_v the_o husband_n from_o a_o criminal_a pursuit_n it_o can_v only_o exclude_v he_o from_o such_o a_o criminal_a pursuit_n as_o be_v intent_a upon_o these_o act_n of_o adultery_n to_o which_o she_o be_v tempt_v or_o which_o she_o commit_v with_o her_o husband_n consent_n but_o not_o from_o pursue_v she_o upon_o such_o act_n as_o she_o have_v commit_v former_o without_o her_o husband_n knowledge_n 4._o the_o advocate_n concur_v in_o this_o case_n who_o nor_o the_o public_a interest_n can_v not_o be_v prejudge_v by_o any_o connivance_n or_o crime_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o reply_n the_o defence_n be_v repel_v but_o to_o examine_v this_o interlocutor_fw-la it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o four_o reply_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la relevant_a for_o certain_o the_o advocate_n may_v have_v concur_v without_o the_o husband_n the_o lybel_n be_v conceive_v in_o the_o advocat_n name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o husband_n but_o not_o other_o way_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o reply_n i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o relevant_a per_fw-la se_fw-la for_o it_o be_v most_o unjust_a that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o pursue_v that_o as_o a_o injury_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v occasion_v nor_o shall_v he_o be_v allow_v to_o call_v that_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n the_o like_a whereof_o he_o himself_o have_v solicit_v with_o money_n and_o see_v in_o law_n that_o husband_n who_o consent_v to_o his_o wife_n adultery_n be_v call_v leno_fw-la or_o pimp_n much_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v repute_n guilty_a of_o be_v a_o pimp_n or_o bawd_n who_o invite_v and_o hire_v other_o to_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o certain_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n to_o hire_v other_o to_o lie_v with_o a_o woman_n then_o to_o lie_v with_o she_o himself_o because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a temptation_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o so_o certain_o there_o be_v more_o of_o crime_n and_o malice_n in_o give_v money_n then_o in_o take_v money_n in_o this_o case_n since_o money_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o poverty_n whereas_o it_o never_o can_v be_v give_v without_o malice_n lawyer_n relate_v the_o case_n of_o a_o french_a man_n who_o to_o prove_v adultery_n against_o his_o wife_n do_v geld_v himself_o and_o do_v let_v witness_n see_v he_o be_v geld_v whereupon_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n 15._o month_n thereafter_o be_v pursue_v by_o he_o for_o adultery_n but_o since_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a mean_n of_o probation_n i_o will_v not_o have_v allow_v it_o if_o the_o pursuit_n have_v be_v at_o the_o husband_n instance_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v at_o the_o fisk_n instance_n yet_o since_o the_o woman_n be_v so_o much_o tempt_v i_o will_v only_o have_v punish_v she_o moderate_o vii_o adultery_n be_v ordinary_o commit_v so_o private_o and_o so_o removed_o from_o all_o witness_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o strong_a and_o violent_a presumption_n as_o the_o be_v in_o bed_n together_o alone_o and_o be_v naked_a farin_n quest_n 136._o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o ordinary_a presumption_n probative_a in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o be_v oft_o alone_o together_o gifts_z love-letter_n close_o door_n the_o wife_n be_v abroad_o all_o night_n nudus_fw-la cum_fw-la nuda_fw-la &_o solus_fw-la cum_fw-la sola_fw-la the_o entertain_v person_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v pimp_n cohabitation_n all_o which_o be_v presumption_n which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o civilian_n may_v infer_v torture_n though_o it_o be_v not_o use_v with_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o ordinary_a for_o assize_n to_o file_v panel_n upon_o those_o presumption_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o probation_n and_o in_o george_n swintoun_v case_n a_o woman_n be_v there_o file_v of_o adultery_n though_o nothing_o be_v prove_v but_o that_o the_o pairty_n be_v alone_o and_o that_o the_o witness_n hear_v they_o in_o bed_n together_o and_o the_o bed_n shake_v and_o in_o the_o case_n likewise_o of_o elizabeth_n muir_n it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o she_o be_v condemn_v upon_o pregnant_a presumption_n without_o a_o formal_a probation_n albeit_o woman_n can_v be_v admit_v witness_n yet_o they_o be_v receive_v in_o adultery_n as_o in_o the_o foresay_a process_n against_o elizabeth_n muir_n anno_fw-la 1668._o and_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n after_o solemn_a debate_n find_v that_o two_o witness_n see_v successive_o the_o crime_n commit_v though_o they_o do_v not_o see_v it_o at_o one_o time_n yet_o they_o be_v sufficient_a witness_n to_o infer_v the_o crime_n albeit_o it_o be_v allege_v they_o can_v not_o be_v call_v contest_v feb._n 1666._o lady_n miltoun_n against_o the_o laird_n adultery_n may_v be_v pursue_v either_o civil_o to_o obtain_v a_o divorce_n or_o criminal_o and_o when_o it_o be_v pursue_v criminal_o the_o pursuit_n tend_v either_o to_o a_o capital_a punishment_n or_o a_o extraordinar_n and_o arbitrary_a punishment_n and_o according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o these_o conclusion_n require_v different_a probation_n for_o in_o civil_a pursuit_n lawyer_n do_v allow_v and_o the_o commissary_n have_v find_v in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o the_o lady_n miltouns_o that_o witness_n depon_v that_o they_o see_v the_o person_n lie_v together_o naked_a in_o a_o bed_n and_o that_o one_o witness_v depon_v upon_o a_o act_n at_o one_o time_n and_o another_o upon_o another_o act_n commit_v at_o another_o time_n do_v prove_v sufficient_o which_o as_o some_o think_v will_v hardly_o have_v be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o criminal_a pursuit_n see_v in_o effect_n these_o witness_n be_v but_o single_a witness_n and_o their_o sense_n do_v not_o here_o agree_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o object_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o witness_n be_v believe_v viii_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v here_o whether_o a_o decreet_a of_o divorce_n before_o the_o commissary_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v adultery_n in_o a_o criminal_a pursuit_n as_o a_o decreet_a of_o improbation_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v sufficient_a to_o infer_v falsehood_n and_o for_o clear_v of_o this_o question_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o 1._o see_v the_o probation_n of_o single_a adultery_n be_v sufficient_a to_o infer_v a_o divorce_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o production_n of_o that_o decreet_a can_v prove_v notour_n adultery_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o find_v last_o july_n anno_fw-la 1598._o in_o a_o action_n pursue_v by_o the_o king_n advocate_n against_o alexander_n hay_n of_o dalgety_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o
be_v probable_a 3_o the_o nature_n and_o punishment_n of_o it_o in_o scotland_n 4_o baratry_n ecclesiastic_a 5_o baratry_n civil_a simony_n be_v the_o sell_v or_o buy_v any_o church_n office_n cupiditas_fw-la emendi_fw-la aut_fw-la vendendi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la spiritual_fw-la aut_fw-la spirituali_fw-la annexum_fw-la so_o call_v from_o simon_n magus_n who_o offer_v to_o buy_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o canonist_n teach_v that_o it_o be_v simony_n to_o paction_n for_o any_o advantage_n in_o administrate_v the_o sacrament_n but_o not_o to_o take_v reward_n after_o they_o have_v administrate_n they_o ii_o in_o this_o crime_n infamous_a person_n whoor_n and_o other_o witness_n who_o be_v not_o habiles_fw-la or_o at_o least_o who_o be_v not_o omni_n exceptione_n majores_fw-la be_v here_o receivable_a cap._n sicut_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n because_o it_o be_v ordinary_o carry_v on_o with_o much_o privacy_n and_o clandestine_v deal_v for_o which_o reason_n likewise_o lawyer_n conclude_v that_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o presumption_n it_o be_v crimen_fw-la mere_a ecclesiasticum_fw-la and_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o laic_n the_o punishment_n be_v depravation_n iii_o with_o we_o simony_n be_v once_o mention_v and_o that_o be_v act_n 1_o par._n 21._o ja._n 6._o wherein_o it_o be_v statute_n that_o if_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n deprehend_v that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v present_v have_v make_v any_o simonaical_a paction_n with_o the_o patron_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o hurt_v the_o benefice_n as_o that_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v a_o sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n suitable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o benefice_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v refuse_v the_o presentation_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v judge_n to_o any_o debate_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o bishop_n patron_n and_o person_n upon_o that_o account_n from_o which_o act_n it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v employ_v and_o tacit_o acknowledge_v that_o simony_n be_v a_o crime_n by_o our_o law_n see_v this_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o branch_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o what_o ever_o be_v punish_v as_o simony_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v punishable_a with_o we_o and_o that_o a_o minister_n or_o other_o beneficed_a person_n who_o bargain_n or_o transact_v with_o any_o to_o get_v they_o a_o church_n or_o benefice_n and_o give_v or_o promise_v money_n therefore_o be_v punishable_a even_o by_o our_o law_n 2._o that_o by_o this_o act_n a_o paction_n whereby_o the_o incumbent_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o competency_n suitable_a to_o the_o benefice_n be_v not_o simony_n and_o what_o this_o conpetencie_n be_v be_v leave_v arbitrary_a to_o the_o judge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o determine_v 3._o that_o this_o crime_n be_v probable_a with_o we_o by_o oath_n because_o of_o its_o clandestine_v convoyance_n as_o say_v be_v by_o the_o stat._n eliz._n 31._o the_o person_n commit_v simony_n be_v declare_v uncapable_a to_o enjoy_v that_o ecclesiastic_a office_n iv._o baratry_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o simony_n socinus_n reg_fw-la 55._o bald._n part_n 5._o consil._n 21._o which_o with_o we_o be_v commit_v by_o these_o who_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o buy_v benefice_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o chancellor_n or_o their_o ordinar_n i._o 1._o p._n 7._o cap._n 106._o the_o pain_n of_o it_o be_v banishment_n and_o never_o to_o bruik_v honour_n or_o employment_n for_o the_o future_a within_o the_o kingdom_n this_o word_n come_v from_o the_o italian_a word_n baratry_n which_o signify_v corrupt_v of_o judge_n for_o our_o law_n presume_v that_o these_o who_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o get_v a_o benefice_n design_v to_o get_v it_o by_o corruption_n but_o though_o barater_n be_v call_v canpone_n beneficiorum_fw-la by_o the_o doctor_n as_o craig_n observe_v pag._n 371._o yet_o our_o king_n be_v of_o old_a very_o submissive_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n dare_v not_o direct_o at_o first_o forbid_v application_n to_o rome_n but_o do_v only_o forbid_v the_o carry_v abroad_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n know_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v there_o without_o money_n but_o thereafter_o this_o crime_n grow_v great_a the_o parliament_n do_v by_o the_o 84._o cap._n p._n 6._o i._o 3._o forbid_v express_o the_o go_n to_o rome_n to_o purchase_v benefice_n or_o to_o be_v its_o collector_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v demean_v as_o traitor_n and_o never_o to_o bruik_v benefice_n or_o use_v worship_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o 53._o act_n 5._o p._n i._n 4._o but_o though_o the_o punishment_n be_v that_o of_o treason_n by_o these_o act_n yet_o by_o the_o 2._o act_n 1_o p._n i._n 6._o the_o punishment_n of_o baratry_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v prescription_n banishment_n and_o never_o to_o bruik_v honour_n nor_o office_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o application_n to_o rome_n be_v punishable_a as_o baratry_n this_o act_n be_v after_o the_o reformation_n and_o by_o this_o last_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o baratry_n may_v be_v punish_v either_o by_o the_o justice_n or_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o upon_o this_o act_n james_n archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n be_v exauctorate_v after_o the_o reformation_n for_o go_v to_o rome_n v._o the_o son_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o other_o pass_v to_o school_n beyond_o sea_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v also_o say_v to_o commit_v baratry_a i._n 6._o p._n 6._o cap._n 71._o and_o the_o council_n use_v to_o ordain_v noble_a man_n who_o breed_v their_o child_n abroad_o in_o popish_a school_n to_o bring_v they_o home_o under_o a_o great_a fine_a as_o they_o do_v late_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o mordingtoun_n and_o semple_n in_o anno_fw-la 1668._o before_o which_o act_n also_o all_o laic_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o licence_n from_o the_o chancellor_n commit_v baratry_n i._o 4._o p._n 5._o cap._n 53._o and_o though_o craig_n debate_v pag._n 371._o whether_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o treason_n because_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punishable_a as_o treason_n cap._n 84._o pa._n 6._o i._o 3._o yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o punishment_n be_v restrict_v by_o the_o act_n 2._o p._n 1._o i._o 1._o to_o the_o be_v declare_v incapable_a of_o trust_n and_o banishment_n this_o prohibition_n of_o laic_n go_v abroad_o be_v first_o at_o carthage_n and_o be_v now_o in_o vigour_n at_o naples_n and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o in_o desuetude_n at_o least_o be_v not_o punish_v except_o in_o privy_a counsellor_n yet_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o this_o crime_n take_v only_a place_n in_o vassal_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o act_n be_v general_a and_o yet_o merchant_n be_v warrant_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o traffic_n abroad_o and_o so_o fall_v not_o under_o this_o prohibition_n title_n vi_o treason_n laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la 1_o treason_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o perduellion_n and_o laese-majestie_n 2_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o perduellion_n and_o laese-majestie_n 3_o treason_n with_o we_o may_v be_v divide_v in_o perduellion_n laese-majestie_n and_o statutory_a treason_n 4_o the_o nature_n of_o perduellion_n or_o rise_v in_o arm_n which_o be_v the_o first_o species_n of_o treason_n 5_o the_o second_o species_n of_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n person_n 6_o the_o three_o be_v the_o recept_v such_o as_o have_v commit_v treason_n 7_o the_o four_o be_v to_o hold_v out_o house_n against_o the_o king_n 8_o the_o five_o be_v to_o assail_v castle_n where_o the_o king_n reside_v 9_o the_o six_o be_v to_o raise_v a_o fray_n in_o the_o king_n host._n 10_o the_o seven_o be_v to_o trouble_v any_o who_o kill_v a_o declare_a traitor_n 11_o the_o eight_o be_v to_o impugn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n 12_o the_o nine_o be_v to_o decline_v the_o king_n or_o council_n authority_n 13_o the_o ten_o be_v to_o conceal_v and_o not_o reveal_v treason_n 14_o the_o eleven_o be_v to_o desert_n the_o king_n host._n 15_o the_o twelve_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n in_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n 16_o how_o the_o kill_a counsellor_n be_v punishable_a 17_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o statutory_a treason_n 18_o to_o accuse_v any_o man_n for_o treason_n if_o the_o accuse_v be_v assoilzy_v be_v treason_n 19_o treason_n be_v not_o baleable_a 20_o summons_n of_o treason_n ought_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o herald_n 21_o whether_o less_o probation_n be_v sufficient_a in_o treason_n then_o in_o other_o crime_n 22_o treason_n may_v be_v pursue_v after_o the_o committer_n death_n 23_o traitor_n may_v be_v forefault_v in_o absence_n 24_o how_o disobey_v the_o king_n be_v punishable_a 25_o the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n in_o general_n unhappy_a
account_v as_o distract_a person_n and_o if_o they_o be_v punishable_a for_o any_o crime_n it_o behove_v to_o be_v for_o such_o as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n vii_o it_o be_v very_o easy_a and_o too_o ordinary_a for_o woman_n who_o bear_v bastard_n to_o murder_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o obviate_v this_o the_o law_n presume_v so_o far_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v bear_v a_o bastard_n and_o have_v conceal_v she_o be_v with_o child_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o parricide_n if_o the_o child_n be_v find_v dead_a that_o it_o punish_v she_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a punishment_n but_o not_o by_o death_n except_o she_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v dead_a thus_o it_o be_v decide_v in_o savoy_n 1595_o vid._n cod._a fab_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la parent_n occid_n def._n 11._o and_o with_o we_o lawson_n and_o ramsey_n be_v both_o scourge_v annis_fw-la 1661._o and_o 1662._o even_o though_o they_o be_v assoylzy_v from_o the_o murder_n but_o i_o think_v that_o this_o be_v severe_a if_o the_o woman_n open_o acknowledge_v that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n though_o none_o be_v present_a when_o she_o bring_v it_o forth_o and_o in_o all_o such_o case_n woman_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v witness_n the_o take_a potion_n also_o to_o make_v one_o part_n with_o child_n abortum_fw-la procurans_fw-la shall_v be_v a_o species_n of_o parricide_n in_o my_o opinion_n since_o she_o thus_o endeavour_n to_o kill_v she_o own_o child_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n l._n cicero_n ff_n de_fw-fr paenis_fw-la and_o though_o the_o doctor_n distinguish_v here_o betwixt_o the_o use_v such_o mean_n after_o the_o child_n be_v quick_a or_o before_o it_o make_v it_o capital_a in_o the_o one_o case_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o presume_v that_o the_o child_n be_v quick_a quod_fw-la fetus_fw-la erat_fw-la animatus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o odium_fw-la delinquentis_fw-la and_o burden_v the_o delinquent_a to_o prove_v the_o contrair_a gomes_n the_o delict_n cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 32._o assert_n that_o this_o be_v presume_v not_o to_o infer_v death_n but_o ecclesiastic_a punishment_n and_o since_o to_o prove_v the_o contrair_a seem_v to_o i_o impossible_a i_o incline_v to_o gomesius_n his_o opinion_n but_o yet_o the_o use_v such_o mean_n even_o before_o the_o birth_n be_v quick_a be_v arbitrary_o punishable_a as_o be_v even_o the_o use_v mean_n to_o hâ—nder_a conception_n marsil_n ad_fw-la l._n si_fw-la mulierem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr sicar_n and_o in_o these_o case_n both_o the_o physician_n who_o administrat_n the_o cure_n and_o the_o woman_n who_o take_v be_v equal_o punishable_a marsil_n ibid._n viii_o so_o horrid_a be_v parricide_n that_o what_o will_v be_v but_o a_o degree_n of_o guilt_n in_o other_o crime_n make_v a_o complete_a crime_n here_o and_o thus_o a_o child_n endeavour_v to_o poison_v his_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o basil._n h._n t._n and_o to_o kill_v parent_n by_o give_v they_o wound_n be_v punish_v by_o death_n in_o savoy_n c._n fab_n h._n t._n though_o the_o wound_a parent_n intercee_v to_o the_o contrair_a and_o the_o son_n who_o buy_v poison_n to_o poison_v his_o father_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v it_o carer_n §_o homicidium_fw-la num_fw-la 128._o for_o which_o crime_n suffer_v with_o the_o son_n the_o physician_n who_o furnish_v the_o drug_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 2._o basil_n h._n t._n and_o the_o person_n who_o lend_v the_o son_n the_o money_n to_o buy_v they_o but_o regular_o these_o stranger_n be_v not_o capital_o punishable_a for_o such_o a_o accession_n except_o the_o crime_n take_v effect_n and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a custom_n of_o nation_n though_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o the_o basilick_n they_o who_o be_v conscious_a or_o lend_v the_o money_n or_o be_v surety_n for_o money_n to_o be_v so_o bestow_v be_v guilty_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o he_o who_o command_v a_o son_n to_o kill_v his_o father_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o parricide_n caepol_n consil._n 36._o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a since_o to_o give_v poison_n to_o kill_v a_o father_n seem_v equal_a guilt_n to_o give_v a_o son_n command_v to_o kill_v his_o father_n as_o these_o circumstance_n heighten_v parricide_n so_o there_o be_v some_o which_o restrict_n the_o punishment_n as_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v find_v that_o his_o son_n have_v lyen_fw-we with_o his_o own_o mother-in-law_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n though_o not_o in_o the_o very_a act_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lawyer_n think_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v only_o punish_v by_o banishment_n but_o not_o by_o death_n and_o that_o general_o for_o whatever_o crime_n or_o fault_n a_o father_n may_v exheredat_fw-la a_o son_n that_o the_o same_o fault_n will_v excuse_v the_o father_n from_o death_n if_o he_o kill_v his_o son_n l._n divus_o ff_n de_fw-fr paricid_n &_o cabal_n case_z 15._o some_o also_o think_v that_o a_o woman_n kill_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v banish_v and_o upon_o who_o head_n a_o fine_n be_v put_v be_v not_o punishable_a by_o death_n because_o her_o husband_n be_v nullus_fw-la injure_v and_o law_n allow_v all_o to_o kill_v such_o a_o person_n without_o any_o distinction_n betwixt_o wife_n or_o other_o yet_o other_o lawyer_n have_v conclude_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o death_n since_o such_o sentence_n lose_v not_o the_o wife_n be_v natural_a obligation_n but_o he_o be_v still_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o law_n own_v so_o far_o the_o relation_n as_o not_o to_o punish_v she_o for_o omit_v to_o kill_v he_o or_o for_o cohabit_v with_o he_o cub_n consil_n 278._o a_o father_n kill_v his_o son_n by_o accident_n ought_v not_o to_o die_v and_o therefore_o much_o less_o he_o who_o kill_v he_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o life_n for_o self-defence_n be_v a_o duty_n this_o crime_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o be_v prescribe_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d title_n fourteen_o incest_n sodomy_n bestiality_n 1._o what_o incest_n be_v and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o 2._o the_o punishment_n of_o incest_n by_o our_o law_n 3._o sodomy_n how_o punish_v 4._o bestiality_n how_o punish_v incest_n be_v define_v by_o the_o civilian_n to_o be_v faeda_fw-la &_o nefaria_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o fâ—minae_fw-la commixtio_fw-la contra_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la sanguini_fw-la debitam_fw-la incest_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n viz._n that_o which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o into_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n all_o copulation_n betwixt_o ascendant_n and_o descendant_n such_o as_o grandfather_n father_n mother_n son_n daughter_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o all_o acknowledge_a to_o be_v incest_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v controvert_v whether_o the_o brother_n lie_v with_o the_o sister_n be_v incest_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o roman_a catholic_n allege_v it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v dispense_v therewith_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o difference_n betwixt_o that_o incest_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o municipal_a law_n the_o second_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o be_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o incest_n when_o it_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v death_n but_o when_o against_o the_o municipal_a law_n it_o be_v only_a deportation_n l._n 5._o ff_n de_fw-fr quest_n the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o incest_n commit_v only_o against_o the_o municipal_a law_n be_v excuse_v in_o a_o woman_n in_o figura_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la but_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o but_o the_o man_n be_v inexcusable_a in_o either_o matheus_n hoc_fw-la do_fw-mi num._n 5._o the_o four_o difference_n be_v that_o if_o a_o marriage_n contract_v be_v rescind_v as_o incestuous_a all_o the_o committer_n good_n be_v confiscate_v if_o the_o incest_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o tocher_n and_o jointure_n be_v only_o confiscate_v if_o the_o incest_n be_v only_o commit_v against_o the_o municipal_a law_n matheus_n ii_o our_o law_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o above-written_a distinction_n but_o it_o be_v universal_o statut._n act_n 14._o p._n 1._o i._o 6._o that_o whosoever_o pollute_v his_o body_n with_o such_o person_n in_o degree_n as_o god_n word_n do_v contain_v in_o the_o 18._o of_o leviticus_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n albeit_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o act_n whosoever_o abuse_v his_o body_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o such_o as_o actual_o copulat_v be_v only_o punishable_a by_o this_o act_n yet_o i_o think_v nudus_fw-la conatus_fw-la or_o endeavour_v be_v punishable_a by_o death_n as_o it_o be_v in_o
buy_v and_o present_o sell_v or_o within_o four_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v buy_v for_o the_o crime_n in_o this_o case_n be_v infer_v from_o the_o speciality_n of_o time_n and_o place_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o confiscation_n of_o movable_n can_v not_o be_v infer_v though_o for_o the_o three_o and_o four_o fault_n except_o the_o panel_n have_v be_v convict_v for_o the_o first_o two_n which_o be_v spell_v likewise_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v prejudge_v in_o his_o interest_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la the_o confiscation_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o advocate_n or_o any_o private_a informer_n by_o not_o pursue_v nor_o can_v that_o negligence_n purge_v their_o guilt_n or_o procure_v they_o a_o impunity_n and_o it_o be_v absurd_a see_v crime_n and_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v commensurat_fw-la that_o these_o who_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o guilt_n for_o many_o year_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o punish_v than_o these_o who_o have_v but_o once_o incur_v the_o same_o title_n xxiv_o usury_n 1._o in_o what_o contract_v usury_n may_v be_v commit_v 2._o the_o take_n of_o more_o annualrent_a than_o the_o quota_fw-la state_v by_o law_n be_v the_o first_o branch_n of_o usury_n 3._o the_o second_o be_v to_o take_v annualrent_n before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n 4._o the_o three_o be_v to_o take_v wodset_n in_o defraud_n of_o the_o law_n 5._o whether_o a_o clause_n not_o to_o redeem_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v usury_n 6._o the_o probation_n of_o this_o crime_n 7._o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o usury_n be_v that_o crime_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o take_v more_o annualrent_a for_o any_o sum_n lend_v than_o what_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i._o this_o crime_n be_v commit_v proper_o in_o money_n &_o in_o mutuo_fw-la but_o yet_o it_o be_v both_o by_o our_o law_n and_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n extend_v to_o other_o contract_n for_o with_o we_o it_o be_v commit_v in_o bargain_n of_o victual_n or_o tack_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a act_n and_o therefore_o lawyer_n divide_v usury_n into_o that_o which_o they_o call_v direct_v usury_n quae_fw-la obtinet_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o mutuo_fw-la and_o indirect_a usury_n which_o take_v place_n in_o other_o contract_n usury_n be_v also_o divide_v in_o usuram_fw-la manifestam_fw-la &_o velatam_fw-la which_o coincides_a almost_o with_o the_o former_a distinction_n by_o our_o old_a law_n usury_n can_v not_o have_v be_v pursue_v in_o the_o usurer_n own_o life_n but_o he_o may_v have_v repent_v he_o of_o it_o at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o death_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o the_o continuance_n in_o it_o which_o be_v punishable_a but_o if_o he_o repent_v not_o his_o heir_n may_v be_v forefault_v l._n 2._o reg._n maj._n cap._n 24._o and_o this_o skeen_n observe_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereby_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o live_a usurer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o of_o a_o dead_a usurer_n to_o the_o church_n ii_o the_o true_a method_n in_o this_o title_n be_v to_o clear_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o usury_n determine_v by_o our_o statute_n the_o first_o species_n thereof_o be_v whoever_o receive_v more_o annualrent_a than_o ten_o for_o each_o hundred_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o ockerer_n or_o usurer_n conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n already_o make_v par._n 11._o k._n ja._n 6._o cap._n 52._o and_o yet_o i_o find_v no_o prior_n law_n to_o this_o express_v the_o punishment_n of_o usury_n only_o it_o be_v say_v par._n 6._o ja._n 2._o act_n 23._o that_o keeper_n of_o victual_n to_o a_o dearth_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o ockerer_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o usury_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1649._o it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o annualrent_a of_o money_n shall_v be_v at_o six_o per_fw-la cent_n conform_v to_o which_o act_n all_o annualrent_n be_v pay_v in_o scotland_n till_o 1661._o at_o which_o time_n the_o parliament_n 1649._o be_v rescind_v whereupon_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o hugh_n roxburghs_n case_n march_z 23._o 1668._o whether_o the_o take_n of_o more_o annualrent_n than_o six_o per_fw-la cent_n after_o the_o year_n 1649._o can_v infer_v usury_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v urge_v from_o these_o reason_n 1._o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o contempt_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1649._o be_v no_o law_n that_o parliament_n be_v rescind_v ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la and_o without_o any_o salvo_fw-la as_o to_o what_o be_v pass_v 2._o the_o liedge_n may_v as_o well_o be_v punish_v now_o for_o transgress_v the_o penal_a statute_n make_v by_o the_o usurper_n see_v these_o be_v bind_v the_o time_n of_o the_o transgression_n and_o both_o want_n authority_n equal_o 3._o by_o the_o act_n betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n 1._o session_n 1._o parl._n k._n ch._n 2._o such_o paction_n be_v only_o declare_v usurious_a quo_fw-la ad_fw-la futura_fw-la &_o inclusio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la exclusio_fw-la altetius_fw-la to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n 1649._o be_v in_o vigour_n till_o the_o year_n 1661._o ergo_fw-la before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v usury_n to_o take_v more_o than_o the_o annualrent_a therein_o prohibit_v and_o albeit_o the_o defect_n of_o authority_n may_v be_v plead_v where_o the_o crime_n commit_v depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o authority_n controvert_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v not_o see_v usury_n be_v a_o crime_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o all_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o quota_fw-la which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1649._o it_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v the_o rebellion_n for_o which_o that_o parliament_n be_v rescind_v but_o be_v a_o reasonable_a and_o universal_a good_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o those_o who_o take_v annualrent_a during_o that_o time_n at_o more_o than_o six_o per_fw-la cent_n do_v in_o so_o far_o oppress_v their_o debtor_n beyond_o other_o and_o so_o shall_v be_v punish_v 2._o by_o the_o act_n anent_o penal_a statute_n 1661._o usury_n be_v except_v from_o the_o penal_a statute_n therein_o abridge_v which_o need_v not_o if_o the_o take_v more_o than_o six_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o the_o year_n immediate_o precede_v have_v not_o be_v usury_n 3._o the_o lord_n of_o session_n do_v still_o restrict_n the_o annualrent_n even_o during_o these_o year_n to_o six_o per_fw-la cent_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o that_o law_n have_v not_o warrant_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o wauchop_n and_o lawder_n 1665._o for_o if_o that_o act_n be_v in_o force_n then_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o take_v more_o than_o be_v therein_o command_v if_o it_o be_v not_o abrogate_a then_o the_o former_a act_n 1648._o appoint_v eight_o per_n cent_n be_v in_o vigour_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o restrict_n the_o annualrent_a to_o six_o against_o a_o express_a law_n this_o case_n be_v not_o decide_v but_o the_o justice_n incline_v to_o think_v that_o though_o the_o act_n 1649._o be_v abrogate_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n to_o regulat_fw-la the_o decision_n of_o civil_a case_n because_o all_o bargain_n be_v then_o make_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o quota_fw-la thereby_o determine_v &_o erat_fw-la lex_fw-la habita_fw-la &_o reputata_fw-la but_o that_o be_v abrogate_a it_o can_v not_o find_v sufficient_o a_o criminal_a action_n to_o infer_v so_o severe_a a_o punishment_n as_o that_o of_o usury_n for_o a_o crime_n be_v main_o such_o because_o authority_n be_v contemn_v and_o contempt_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o a_o crime_n but_o so_o it_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o contempt_n where_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n but_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o a_o merchant_n who_o be_v to_o employ_v his_o stock_n upon_o merchandise_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v get_v far_o more_o than_o the_o annualrent_a of_o his_o stock_n shall_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o friend_n then_o in_o great_a strait_n lend_v he_o his_o money_n for_o more_o than_o the_o ordinar_n profit_n if_o in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v be_v punishable_a as_o a_o usurer_n and_o albeit_o our_o law_n be_v general_a yet_o here_o ab_fw-la est_fw-la animus_n faenerandi_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o advantage_n take_v of_o the_o debtor_n necessity_n for_o which_o usury_n be_v main_o punishable_a and_o i_o find_v that_o abbas_n c._n naviganti_fw-la de_fw-fr usur_fw-fr num_fw-la 13._o &_o socin_n tract_n de_fw-fr usur_fw-fr num_fw-la 75._o do_v conclude_v this_o to_o be_v no_o usury_n yet_o i_o know_v that_o some_o judicious_a lawyer_n with_o we_o do_v at_o a_o consultation_n upon_o this_o same_o case_n conclude_v that_o the_o justice_n can_v not_o receive_v this_o exception_n see_v
advantage_n arise_v by_o any_o plea_n be_v forbid_v by_o this_o statute_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v pactum_fw-la de_fw-la quota_fw-la litis_fw-la by_o the_o 104._o act_n 7._o parl._n i._n 5._o consult_v or_o give_v partial_a judgement_n be_v declare_v bribe_v in_o a_o judge_n and_o such_o as_o diffame_v they_o as_o briber_n be_v punish_v legetalionis_fw-la but_o because_o these_o act_n be_v not_o clear_a against_o bribe_v therefore_o by_o the_o 93._o act._n 6._o parl._n i._n 6._o the_o take_n of_o bribe_n be_v discharge_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n their_o wife_n and_o servant_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o infamy_n deprivation_n and_o confiscation_n of_o all_o their_o movable_n to_o all_o which_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n be_v adject_v it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o by_o this_o act_n not_o only_o the_o take_n of_o bribe_n be_v discharge_v but_o even_o the_o take_v any_o good_n or_o gear_n during_o the_o depend_v of_o a_o plea_n or_o from_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v cause_n depend_v for_o the_o future_a and_o though_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o friend_n liberality_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v by_o be_v elect_a lord_n of_o session_n put_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o other_o subject_n yet_o so_o jealous_a be_v the_o law_n of_o bribe_v that_o it_o be_v afraid_a that_o if_o judge_n be_v allow_v to_o take_v at_o any_o rate_n or_o upon_o pretext_n of_o their_o friend_n liberality_n they_o may_v abuse_v this_o pretext_n to_o mere_a bribe_v l._n ult_n c._n h._n t._n l._n 4._o ff_n eod_a and_o yet_o the_o gloss_n ad_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n h._n t._n allow_v a_o judge_n to_o take_v from_o his_o relation_n within_o the_o six_o degree_n nor_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v any_o thing_n even_o by_o way_n of_o remuneration_n though_o remuneration_n be_v rather_o a_o pay_v then_o a_o gilt_n matheus_n p._n 619._o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o remuneration_n make_v for_o service_n do_v during_o a_o plea_n or_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o plea_n or_o upon_o any_o public_a account_n but_o it_o seem_v against_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o if_o a_o brother_n or_o brother_n in_o law_n shall_v entertain_v his_o brother_n family_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n that_o he_o may_v not_o receive_v a_o remuneration_n for_o that_o or_o the_o like_a kindness_n the_o second_o observation_n from_o this_o act_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o their_o wife_n or_o servant_n to_o take_v bribe_n or_o good_a deed_n which_o be_v consonant_n to_o l._n 1._o c._n h._n t._n by_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o quadruple_a of_o what_o his_o servant_n take_v but_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o none_o be_v liable_a by_o this_o statute_n for_o what_o his_o servant_n take_v except_o he_o know_v that_o his_o servant_n take_v by_o command_n or_o ratihabition_n for_o this_o statute_n discharge_v judge_n to_o take_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o wife_n or_o their_o servant_n which_o imply_v some_o act_n of_o the_o master_n for_o qui_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o he_o who_o be_v absolute_o ignorant_a of_o what_o his_o servant_n do_v can_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n against_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n else_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o slave_n to_o his_o servant_n who_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n force_v he_o to_o what_o he_o decide_v or_o else_o by_o take_v bribe_n may_v ruin_v both_o his_o master_n estate_n and_o reputation_n since_o this_o statute_n discharge_v only_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o bribe_n take_v by_o other_o judge_n for_o law_n in_o criminal_a case_n use_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v and_o since_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n may_v by_o bribe_v do_v moâ—e_n unjustice_n and_o prejudge_v the_o liege_n more_o than_o other_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o other_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o severe_o punish_v as_o they_o and_o yet_o since_o the_o crime_n of_o bribe_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o all_o judge_n it_o seem_v just_a to_o extend_v this_o act_n to_o all_o judge_n and_o the_o other_o because_o though_o lex_fw-la julia_fw-la be_v make_v contra_fw-la principales_fw-la magistratus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v by_o the_o roman_a custom_n extend_v ad_fw-la magistratus_fw-la urbanos_fw-la math._n p._n 617._o iii_o the_o take_n of_o bribe_n or_o good_a deed_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n per._n l._n jul_a repetundarum_fw-la by_o which_o tenebatur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o magistratu_fw-la potestate_fw-la curatione_fw-la legatione_fw-la vel_fw-la quo_fw-la alio_fw-la officio_fw-la munere_fw-la ministeriove_n publico_fw-la quid_fw-la acciperit_n quo_fw-la magis_fw-la aut_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la officium_fw-la faceret_fw-la l._n 1_o 3_o 4_o 6._o ff_n de_fw-fr l._n jul_a repet_n the_o punishment_n of_o crimen_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la be_v death_n if_o money_n be_v take_v to_o pronounce_v a_o capital_a sentence_n unjust_o l._n 7._o or_o banishment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n in_o case_n no_o such_o criminal_a effect_n follow_v ff_n 38._o de_fw-la paenis_fw-la and_o though_o some_o doctor_n teach_v that_o albeit_o it_o be_v capital_a to_o condemn_v a_o innocent_a man_n yet_o to_o absolve_v a_o guilty_a man_n who_o deserve_a death_n be_v only_o punishable_a by_o banishment_n but_o if_o the_o judge_n receive_v money_n or_o commit_v gross_a iniquity_n that_o shall_v be_v punishable_a by_o death_n also_o for_o l._n 7._o h._n t._n do_v not_o distinguish_v these_o two_o case_n this_o crime_n be_v by_o the_o doctor_n call_v banatria_fw-la nam_fw-la baratriam_fw-la committit_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la baractat_fw-la farin_n q._n 3._o art_n 10._o and_o they_o conclude_v that_o by_o the_o present_a custom_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v only_o punish_v arbitrary_o not_o exceed_v banishment_n boss._n the_o offic_n corrupt_v num_fw-la 6._o he_o also_o who_o corrupt_v the_o judge_n be_v punishable_a with_o the_o punishment_n of_o falsehood_n gloss_n ad_fw-la l._n qui_fw-la explicandi_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr accus_fw-la which_o hold_v though_o the_o judge_n accept_v not_o the_o bribe_n he_o be_v punishable_a if_o the_o endeavour_n pervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la actum_fw-la proximum_fw-la menoch_n the_o arb_n case_z 343._o he_o also_o who_o corrupt_v the_o judge_n or_o clerk_n lose_v the_o cause_n far._n num_fw-la 126._o but_o i_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o that_o he_o think_v that_o a_o panel_n who_o corrupt_v the_o judge_n in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n ought_v not_o there_o after_o to_o be_v allow_v a_o liberty_n of_o propon_v a_o defence_n for_o a_o innocent_a man_n may_v by_o fear_n be_v drive_v to_o offer_v to_o redeem_v his_o own_o life_n to_o which_o inclination_n the_o law_n indulge_v very_o much_o the_o judge_n who_o judge_n unskilful_o per_fw-la imperitiam_fw-la be_v punishable_a by_o a_o fine_a beside_o that_o he_o pay_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o plea_n l._n fin_n de_fw-fr var._n &_o extr_n crim_n but_o bossius_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v corporal_o punish_v and_o by_o the_o 17._o act_n 6._o p._n ja._n 2._o only_o such_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o trespass_v wilful_o in_o their_o office_n arbiter_n bribe_v be_v punish_v as_o other_o judge_n but_o some_o â—_z do_v just_o conclude_v that_o arbiter_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o their_o unskilfulnesse_n since_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v blame_v their_o own_o election_n delegat_v judge_n such_o as_o these_o to_o who_o the_o lord_n recommend_v perambulate_v of_o march_n be_v punishable_a for_o bribe_v but_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o their_o unskilfulnesse_n assessor_n take_v bribe_n be_v also_o punishable_a but_o some_o think_v they_o not_o punishable_a for_o unskilfulnesse_n since_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o obliedge_v to_o follow_v their_o opinion_n and_o though_o some_o think_v that_o a_o assessor_n get_v a_o salary_n be_v liable_a even_o for_o his_o unskilfulnesse_n curt._n jun._n ad_fw-la l._n 2._o ff_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o he_o shall_v have_v know_v that_o he_o be_v name_v assessor_n to_o supply_v the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o i_o differ_v for_o he_o give_v only_o his_o advice_n and_o so_o be_v liable_a only_o as_o a_o advocate_n be_v v._o judge_n negligent_a in_o put_v law_n to_o execution_n be_v punishable_a for_o their_o remissness_n and_o negligence_n c._n 14._o r._n 2._o by_o the_o escheat_a of_o their_o moveable_n and_o their_o life_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n will_v which_o seem_v too_o severe_a a_o punishment_n for_o mere_a negligence_n but_o by_o the_o 26._o act_n 5._o par._n ja._n 3._o a_o judge_n find_v culpable_a which_o
the_o public_a but_o even_o to_o the_o private_a party_n for_o qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la jus_o dicit_fw-la jus_o crediti_fw-la non_fw-la habebit_fw-la which_o imply_v a_o annul_n of_o the_o deed_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n and_o cujacius_n observe_v well_o that_o the_o party_n force_v potest_fw-la condicere_fw-la and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o law_n will_v ordain_v the_o extorter_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o yet_o not_o restore_v that_o which_o be_v extort_a the_o publick_v interest_n result_v only_o from_o the_o private_a injury_n do_v to_o the_o party_n and_o as_o the_o fisk_n use_v not_o to_o pursue_v without_o a_o informer_n so_o the_o private_a party_n injure_v will_v not_o inform_v nor_o concur_v since_o he_o can_v not_o expect_v any_o reparation_n and_o thus_o the_o crime_n and_o injury_n will_v remain_v unpunished_a but_o even_o according_a to_o the_o l._n 12._o and_o 14._o so_o much_o found_v on_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o these_o law_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o even_o by_o these_o law_n the_o foresay_a principle_n be_v just_a since_o restitution_n be_v still_o to_o be_v grant_v ubi_fw-la actori_fw-la aliquid_fw-la abest_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la damnum_fw-la intervenit_fw-la but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v extreme_o prejudge_v by_o this_o disposition_n crave_v to_o be_v reduce_v ex_fw-la capite_fw-la metus_fw-la since_o if_o it_o be_v reduce_v he_o will_v easy_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o allege_a minute_n upon_o many_o ground_n then_o represent_v it_o be_v also_o urge_v that_o though_o in_o the_o restitution_n of_o minor_n the_o law_n restore_v they_o only_o when_o they_o be_v lease_v since_o that_o remedy_n be_v main_o introduce_v for_o their_o advantage_n yet_o in_o reduction_n ex_fw-la capite_fw-la metus_fw-la the_o law_n design_n main_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v advantage_n by_o his_o own_o oppression_n nor_o no_o man_n be_v obliedge_v without_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o so_o it_o rescind_v the_o deed_n though_o the_o party_n be_v not_o lease_v and_o the_o edict_n itself_o say_v quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la gestum_fw-la erit_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la habebo_fw-la without_o consider_v laesion_n &_o quod_fw-la ratum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la irritandum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v reduceable_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o former_a brocard_n spoliatus_fw-la est_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la restituendus_fw-la do_v only_o hold_v where_o the_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o vi_fw-la ablativa_fw-la because_o that_o can_v be_v easy_o prove_v but_o not_o in_o deed_n extort_a vi_o compulsiva_fw-la which_o force_n depend_v upon_o inward_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n can_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v discover_v and_o can_v be_v easy_o mistake_v to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o those_o two_o differ_v in_o themselves_o yet_o either_o of_o they_o infer_v restitution_n as_o we_o see_v all_o along_v the_o title_n quod_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o reduction_n ex_fw-la capite_fw-la metus_fw-la in_o both_o which_o deed_n extort_a vi_o compulsiva_fw-la be_v reduceable_a and_o the_o person_n injure_v restore_v against_o they_o and_o since_o vis_fw-la compulsiva_fw-la can_v infer_v more_o prejudice_n then_o vis_fw-la ablativa_fw-la since_o vis_fw-la ablativa_fw-la can_v only_o rob_v we_o of_o moveable_n whereas_o vis_fw-la compulsiva_fw-la can_v rob_v we_o of_o our_o estate_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o assist_v the_o injure_a person_n most_o where_o they_o may_v be_v most_o injure_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o compulsion_n fall_v as_o much_o under_o sense_n and_o so_o can_v be_v as_o easy_o prove_v as_o a_o spuilzie_n can_v for_o though_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o some_o degree_n of_o force_n shall_v always_o infer_v restitution_n yet_o the_o probation_n of_o these_o degree_n if_o once_o admit_v be_v always_o easy_a the_o crime_n answer_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o oppression_n be_v vis_fw-la publica_fw-la vis_fw-la privata_fw-la &_o concussio_fw-la those_o be_v punishable_a l._n julia_fw-la de_fw-la vi_fw-la publicae_fw-la who_o raise_v arm_n or_o do_v violent_o eject_v man_n out_o of_o their_o house_n or_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d l._n 4._o basil._n h._n t._n these_o who_o assist_v the_o oppressor_n with_o man_n be_v guilty_a thereof_o and_o the_o punishment_n be_v aquae_fw-la &_o ignis_fw-la interdictio_fw-la these_o be_v guilty_a of_o vis_fw-la privata_fw-la who_o oppress_v upon_o a_o private_a account_n and_o the_o punishment_n be_v the_o confiscation_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o good_n with_o infamy_n concussion_n be_v that_o crime_n whereby_o money_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v extort_a by_o open_a force_n or_o who_o employ_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o oppression_n i_o have_v see_v process_n and_o remission_n relate_v to_o this_o crime_n with_o we_o and_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o be_v arbitrary_a both_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o the_o take_n of_o black-mail_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o concussion_n in_o our_o law_n and_o by_o black-mail_n be_v understand_v the_o pay_v of_o money_n or_o any_o gratuity_n to_o thief_n for_o their_o protection_n and_o by_o our_o law_n not_o only_o the_o taker_n but_o the_o payer_n of_o black-mail_n be_v punishable_a as_o thief_n and_o robber_n by_o the_o 21._o act_n par._n 1._o ja._n 6._o and_o dittay_v be_v ordain_v to_o be_v take_v up_o against_o they_o act_n 102._o parl._n 11._o ja._n 6._o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o giver_n be_v liable_a be_v because_o they_o maintain_v the_o thief_n and_o keep_v correspondance_n with_o they_o and_o do_v not_o dilate_v they_o but_o yet_o except_o there_o be_v something_o of_o compliance_n or_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o payment_n libel_v the_o justice_n do_v not_o use_v to_o sustain_v payment_n of_o black-mail_n by_o itself_o as_o a_o crime_n to_o infer_v any_o severe_a punishment_n much_o less_o to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o theft_n and_o robbery_n conform_v to_o the_o foreâ—aid_a act_n that_o payment_n be_v ordinary_o more_o the_o effect_n of_o fear_n then_o of_o compliance_n title_n xxxv_o be_v and_o part_n open_a &_o consilio_fw-la 1._o these_o word_n art_n and_o part_n explain_v 2._o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v that_o libel_n bear_v art_n and_o part_n shall_v be_v relevant_a full_o consider_v 3._o how_o far_o advice_n and_o counsel_n do_v import_n accession_n 4._o how_o far_o the_o give_v order_n to_o commit_v a_o crime_n import_v accession_n 5._o how_o far_o the_o command_n of_o a_o superior_a excuse_v 6._o how_o far_o the_o command_n of_o a_o father_n excuse_v 7._o who_o be_v construct_v in_o law_n to_o be_v assister_n 8._o how_o a_o crime_n may_v be_v ratify_v and_o what_o be_v the_o import_n of_o ratification_n 9_o whether_o accessory_n can_v be_v pursue_v till_o the_o principal_a actor_n be_v first_o discuss_v 10._o whether_o complice_n and_o accessory_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o principal_a malefactor_n not_o only_o these_o who_o be_v the_o actual_a committer_n of_o crime_n but_o these_o by_o who_o counsel_n direction_n or_o assistance_n any_o crime_n be_v commit_v be_v likewise_o punishable_a else_o the_o law_n may_v be_v easy_o elude_v and_o the_o chief_a contriver_n may_v escape_v i._o these_o who_o be_v assister_n by_o counsel_n or_o otherways_o be_v in_o our_o law_n say_v to_o be_v art_n and_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n by_o art_n be_v mean_v that_o the_o crime_n be_v contrive_v by_o their_o art_n or_o skill_n eorum_fw-la arte_fw-la by_o part_n be_v mean_v that_o they_o be_v sharer_n in_o the_o crime_n commit_v when_o it_o be_v commit_v &_o quorum_fw-la pars_fw-la magna_fw-la the_o civilian_n use_v in_o place_n of_o art_n and_o part_n open_v &_o consilio_fw-la and_o these_o who_o assist_v and_o be_v art_n and_o part_n be_v by_o our_o law_n call_v complice_n which_o word_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o doctor_n for_o the_o call_v consiliarios_fw-la fautores_fw-la &_o instructores_fw-la complice_n carer_n pract_n crim_n §_o homicidium_fw-la num_fw-la 14._o ii_o by_o the_o 151._o act_n 11._o parl._n i._n 6._o it_o it_o ordain_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v object_v against_o the_o relevancy_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o summons_n which_o bear_v that_o the_o person_n complain_v upon_o be_v art_n and_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n libel_v by_o the_o relevancy_n of_o the_o libel_n our_o law_n mean_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v rite_n libellatus_fw-la and_o i_o find_v the_o term_n relevant_a use_v by_o the_o doctor_n themselves_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v use_v by_o we_o and_o thus_o gail_n l._n 1._o ob_n 86._o judex_fw-la debet_fw-la tantum_fw-la admittere_fw-la articulos_fw-la relevantes_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a act_n be_v there_o render_v to_o
punish_v with_o the_o same_o pain_n 3._o by_o constant_a custom_n in_o all_o criminal_a court_n be_v and_o part_n be_v punish_v as_o the_o principal_a crime_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o i_o think_v the_o foresay_a conclusion_n very_o rigorous_a for_o paena_fw-la est_fw-la commensuranda_fw-la de_fw-fr licto_fw-la and_o to_o punish_v the_o more_o and_o the_o less_o guilty_a equal_o seem_v against_o nature_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o doctor_n accession_n be_v punishable_a according_a to_o their_o proportional_a degree_n of_o guilt_n and_o albeit_o the_o act_n above_o cite_v sustain_v the_o libel_n yet_o it_o ordain_v not_o the_o punishment_n of_o art_n and_o part_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o principal_a offender_n but_o though_o the_o act_n do_v bear_v the_o same_o express_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n a_o statute_n bear_v that_o such_o as_o be_v accessary_a shall_v be_v punish_v as_o the_o principal_a malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v restrict_v ad_fw-la opem_fw-la quae_fw-la dedit_fw-la causam_fw-la maleficio_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la modo_fw-la auxiliandi_fw-la annot_n ad_fw-la clar._n quest_n 90._o num_fw-la 28._o it_o will_v therefore_o seem_v just_a that_o not_o only_o the_o justice_n or_o party_n shall_v make_v application_n to_o the_o council_n and_o interpose_v that_o the_o punishment_n shall_v be_v mitigat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o guilt_n as_o the_o custom_n now_o be_v but_o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v have_v a_o innate_a power_n to_o proportion_v the_o punishment_n to_o the_o guilt_n prove_v for_o none_o can_v understand_v so_o well_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o guilt_n as_o the_o justice_n who_o hear_v the_o probation_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o poor_a panel_n shall_v lie_v under_o so_o great_a hazard_n as_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o a_o capital_a sentence_n whereas_o it_o may_v be_v the_o council_n will_v not_o sit_v so_o soon_o as_o that_o he_o may_v interpose_v with_o they_o some_o crime_n punish_v among_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o in_o use_n with_o we_o have_v finish_v in_o the_o last_o title_n what_o belong_v to_o those_o crime_n which_o our_o law_n punâ—shes_v direct_o i_o resolve_v here_o to_o touch_v overly_o even_o those_o crime_n which_o be_v little_o consider_v among_o we_o not_o only_o that_o we_o may_v thereby_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o that_o wise_a nation_n but_o that_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o far_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o renew_v among_o we_o these_o excellent_a law_n the_o roman_n consider_v how_o destructive_a those_o be_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o endeavour_v by_o all_o indirect_a mean_n to_o screw_v themselves_o into_o public_a employment_n do_v therefore_o make_v this_o indirect_a deal_n to_o be_v a_o crime_n and_o call_v it_o ambitus_fw-la which_o punish_v lege_fw-la julia_fw-la those_o who_o give_v money_n for_o make_v themselves_o magistrate_n or_o that_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o honour_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o how_o soon_o the_o power_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o from_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o prince_n this_o crime_n cease_v because_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o bestow_v magistracy_n and_o honour_n be_v still_o presume_v in_o law_n to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o those_o deserve_v best_a who_o groneveg_v the_o leg_n abrogat_fw-la ad_fw-la h._n t._n but_o yet_o i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o just_o cause_n punish_v such_o who_o have_v wrong_v both_o the_o public_a interest_n and_o his_o favour_n in_o prostitute_v both_o to_o so_o unworthy_a a_o sale_n and_o since_o commissioner_n for_o parliament_n and_o magistrate_n of_o town_n be_v still_o elect_v by_o plurality_n of_o suffrage_n i_o see_v not_o why_o such_o as_o bribe_v the_o elector_n may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o accusation_n the_o punishment_n of_o this_o crime_n be_v deportation_n which_o be_v much_o like_o our_o banishment_n and_o in_o the_o less_o town_n it_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o fine_n of_o a_o hundred_o crown_n and_o infamy_n and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bribe_v i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o we_o as_o such_o residuorum_fw-la crimen_fw-la be_v commit_v by_o he_o who_o convert_v the_o public_a money_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o his_o own_o private_a use_n and_o be_v punish_v by_o fyne_a he_o who_o be_v guilty_a in_o a_o three_o more_o than_o he_o owe_v this_o crime_n be_v punish_v by_o no_o express_a law_n with_o we_o but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n with_o we_o appear_v clear_o from_o its_o be_v except_v from_o the_o late_a act_n of_o indemnity_n among_o the_o other_o crime_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v except_v all_o private_a murder_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o account_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o have_v intromet_v with_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n public_a imposition_n excise_n fines_n forfeiture_n sequestration_n and_o all_o other_o public_a money_n for_o which_o they_o have_v not_o order_n warrant_v or_o assignment_n for_o their_o own_o private_a use_n or_o for_o which_o they_o have_v not_o due_o count_v and_o receive_v discharge_v thereof_o from_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o have_v authority_n for_o the_o time_n to_o do_v the_o same_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v judge_n competent_a to_o this_o crime_n if_o commit_v by_o their_o own_o member_n and_o the_o council_n if_o do_v by_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a injury_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n government_n then_o to_o abstract_n or_o invert_v his_o money_n which_o be_v the_o nerve_n not_o only_o of_o war_n but_o of_o all_o power_n peculatus_fw-la be_v a_o steal_n of_o the_o public_a money_n as_o the_o other_o be_v a_o conceal_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v punish_v in_o public_a minister_n capital_o l._n un_fw-fr c._n h._n t._n though_o other_o theft_n be_v not_o capital_o punish_v among_o the_o roman_n so_o attrocious_a a_o crime_n do_v they_o judge_v the_o breach_n of_o trust_n and_o so_o easy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o public_a minister_n to_o steal_v public_a money_n if_o they_o please_v this_o crime_n be_v certain_o punishable_a with_o we_o by_o death_n since_o all_o theft_n be_v so_o punishable_a plagium_n be_v the_o steal_n of_o man_n and_o be_v punishable_a by_o death_n l._n 7._o &_o ult_n c._n h._n t._n which_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n exod._n 21.16_o deut._n 24.7_o and_o with_o we_o egyptian_n and_o other_o steal_v child_n have_v be_v likewise_o punish_v by_o death_n and_o such_o as_o force_v away_o man_n to_o be_v soldier_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n though_o the_o council_n use_v to_o punish_v they_o only_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n and_o such_o as_o take_v away_o man_n childeren_n upon_o pretext_n to_o marry_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o year_n wherein_o they_o may_v give_v a_o legal_a consent_n which_o be_v 12._o in_o woman_n and_o 14._o in_o man_n ought_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v so_o punish_v i_o have_v treat_v crimen_fw-la repetundarum_fw-la in_o the_o title_n brybe_a &_o crimen_fw-la annonae_fw-la in_o the_o title_n forestallers_a i_o shall_v end_v this_o first_o part_n relate_v to_o crime_n with_o theophils_n apology_n subjoin_v to_o his_o title_n of_o crime_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la part_n ii_o title_n i._o of_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_n 1._o jurisdiction_n define_v and_o divide_v in_o imperium_fw-la merum_fw-la mixtum_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la simplicem_fw-la 2._o jurisdiction_n be_v either_o ordinary_a or_o delegat_v 3._o it_o be_v either_o cumulative_a or_o privative_a 4._o how_o a_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v prorogat_n the_o civilian_n do_v treat_v of_o jurisdiction_n very_o learned_o and_o profuse_o but_o since_o most_o of_o their_o dictate_v be_v very_o remote_a from_o our_o practice_n in_o scotland_n i_o resolve_v to_o clear_v only_o such_o general_a term_n as_o be_v borrow_v by_o our_o law_n from_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n i._o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o public_a power_n grant_v to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o cognosc_fw-la upon_o and_o determine_v cause_n and_o to_o put_v sentence_n follow_v thereupon_o in_o execution_n in_o such_o way_n and_o manner_n as_o either_o his_o commission_n law_n or_o practic_a do_v allow_v jurisdiction_n be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n divide_v in_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o jurisdictionem_fw-la simplicem_fw-la merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la abere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la gladii_fw-la ad_fw-la animadvertendum_fw-la in_o facinerofos_fw-la &_o potestatas_fw-la etiam_fw-la appellatur_fw-la mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la qua_fw-la jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la magistratui_fw-la competit_fw-la cui_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la inhaeret_fw-la &_o inest_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la