his special Love 3. Consider deliverances from imminent dangers Then the Curse began to seize upon you but God snatched you out of the fire like brands out of the burning Amos 4. 11. or like a debtor that escapeth out of the Sergeants hands Every deliverance is a temporary pardon See Psal 78. 38. Then he being full of compassion forgave their iniquity and destroyed them not the meaning is respited Vengeance as appeareth by the Context So Mat. 18. 32. He forgave them the debt yet 't was after required the meaning is spared them for the present Thus when God taketh you out of the teeth and jaws of Wrath when you are delivered out of sickness and apparent danger you have a reprieve or a temporary pardon Oh if you had dyed you had dyed in your sins and so been eternally miserable If the Lord had taken the present advantage you had been howling a sad note among the screech-owls of darkness For ever blessed be that Mercy that made a rescue 10. Consider Gods invitations Mercy pointeth and beckneth to thee to come and be saved How many means hath God used to call thee to himself Every good motion is a call every Preacher a messenger sent from Heaven to invite thee to Christ every Sermon a new summons Plead with thy self Though God hath not drawn me yet he hath warned me The Elect have no more favour in the general means then thou hast Though Gods grace be limitted by the pleasure of his Wisdom yet thou hast a fair warrant and encouragement and every way as good a ground to come to Christ as others have Whosoever c. John 6. 37. When the Gospel doth not exclude me why should I exclude my self Doubts that God will not accept me if I come are but foolish jealousies without a cause But 't is time to leave off this meditation upon Gods mercy which hath carryed me out so far and to come to the Uses It informeth us that those that would apply themselves to God must make mercy their only plea and claim Returning sinners have this form put into their mouths Hosea 14. 2. Take away all iniquity receive us graciously Lord we desire to be entertained by Mercy to have our suits dispatched by Mercy So David professeth that he had no other claim Psal 13. 5. I have trusted in thy Mercy Upon which Chrysostom sweetly glosseth If any others have any thing to alledg let them plead it Lord I have but one thing to say one thing to plead one thing upon which I cast all my hopes and that is thy Mercy So must you come to the Throne of Grace Lord my plea is mercy all the comfort I expect to receive is from mercy The Apostle I remember maketh a challenge Rom. 11. 35. Who hath first given him and it shall be recompenced to him again Is there any man that can enter this plea This is due to me Lord give me what thou owest I desire no more let me have no blessing till I do deserve it Merit-mongers are best confuted by experience Let them use the same plea in their prayers which they do in their disputes let them say Give me not eternal life till I deserve it at thy hand let them dispute thus with God or with their own Consciences when they are in the agonies of death or under the horrors of the Lords wrath Surely men that cry up the merit of Works are men of little spiritual experience and seldom look into their own Consciences Dare they plead thus with God in their agonies and horrors The best claim Gods dearest servants can make is mercy Possidius in the life of Austin reporteth of Ambrose when he was about to dye he said thus Though I have not lived so that I should be ashamed to live among you yet I am not afraid to dye not that I have lived well but because I have a good and gracious Master This hath still been the ground of the Saints confidence It exhorteth us to use this encouragement to bring our Souls into the presence of God Think of the mercies of God The vile abuse of this doctrine hath brought a suspition and prejudice upon it but children must not refuse their bread because dogs catch at it When Bâ—nâ—adad was dejected and in danger not only of losing his Kingdom but his life his servants comforted him with this fame 1 Kings 20. 31. We have heard that the Kings of Israel are merciful Kings You have heard how the God of Israel delighteth in mercy When you come for mercy you speak to his very bowels You shall read in 2 Sam. 14. 1. that when Joab perceived the Kings heart was to Absalom then he setteth the woman of Tecâ—ah a begging The Kings heart is to shew mercy he hath sworn that he hath no pleasure in his destruction therefore take courage and come to him He hath sent Christ to you as a pledg of his good-will and mercy why will you not come to him He that had Love enough to give us Christ hath Bowels enough to give us Pardon and Bounty enough to give us Heaven and what ever we stand in need of Fear not his Justice Justice and Mercy are made friends Christ hath taken up the quarrel between them so that nothing hindereth but that God may act according to the natural inclination of his own grace And let not the multitude of your sins discourage you The free gift is of many offences to Justification Rom. 5. 16. Take it for the offences of many persons as the Context seemeth to carry it and 't is an encouragement to think of the multiplyed instances of Mercy and how many monuments of free-grace we shall see when we come to Heaven and that all this while Mercy is not tyred Or take it for the many offences of the same person and still 't is an encouragement that Mercy can so often bear with our vanity and folly and not only pardon several sorts of sin but frequent relapses into the same sin He will multiply to pardin Isai 55. 7. If the Soul still draw back and be under discouragement consider your own need If the Lord were never so tenacious and hard to be intreated yet such is your need that you should follow him with uncessant complaints 'T is blasphemy to wrong his mercy by lessening thoughts But grant the sinner his supposition yet you should be instant and try what he will do for importunities sake See Luk. 11. 8. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and Luk. 18. 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. In those Parables there is a kind of condescention and yeilding to our unbelief as if the Lord had said If you will not beleeve all this that is said concerning my Mercy yet your want is great that is enough to make you earnest and frequent in your addresses to me come and see what I will do for your importunity the unjust Judg was moved
that lieth within the compass of a natural cause where God permitteth Again they may possess the bodies of men hinder the Godly in the execution of their duty over rule the spirits of wicked men and act and stir them up to wrath lust filthiness Eph. 2. 3. besot them with error c. it would require a distinct discourse to open this power to you they cannot create new beings nor raise dead bodies nor compel the will of man they can do mira but not miracula c. Let me now come to observe somewhat of practical concernment from what hath been spoken 1. That God hath proper places where the Creatures shall perform their duty and injoy their happinesse as the Angels had Heaven which was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their proper place so Adam had Paradise and the Saints the Church 't is misery enough to be thrown out of that place where God manifesteth himself he that was cast out of the Church was given up to Sathan 1 Cor. 5. 5. in the Church Christ ruleth in the World Sathan 't is good to keep to the Shepheards Tents Cant. 1. 8. the Angels left their first estate at the same time that they lost their own habitation 't is dangerous to leave our own place to be cast out of the Congregations of the Faithfull where God dwelleth and is glorified he inhabiteth the praises of Israel Psalm 22. 3. that is in the Church where he hath praise and we have benefit the Church is the Gate of Heaven Gen. 28 17. where God is there Heaven is Cain himself could bewail his misery in being turned out from the Church he had the whole earth before him but saith he I shall be hid from thy face Gen. 4. 14. that is I am turned out from the place of thy worship and where thy name is called upon 't is sad to be banished from the Lords gracious presence 2. Sin depriveth us of Gods presence this is the Wall of separation between us and God Isa 59. 2. Your sins have separated c. it not onely provoketh God to stand at a distance from us but worketh a strangenesse in us and maketh us shie of his presence it cast the Angels out of Heaven Adam out of Paradise Cain out of the Church well then when you are tempted to folly bethink with your selves God could not indure the sight of Angels when once they were defiled with sin if I should yeeld to this temptation I should never indure God nor he me this will either cause the spirit to leave me or me to leave the Throne of Grace guilty souls cannot sustain the presence of God and God doth not own the presence of guilty sinners Peter said Luke 5. 8. Depart from me for I am a sinfull man And God saith Depart from me into everlasting torments Mat. 25. 3. Observe again Jude maketh it their act and Peter Gods Act Jude saith they left their own habitation and Peter God cast them down and punishments are voluntarily contracted founded upon some act of ours God may passe by a creature out of his meer will but he damneth not till we provoke him first there is a voluntary aversion from God and then God turneth away from us Hosea 13. 9. O Israel thou hast destroyed thy self our ruine is caused by the free motion of our own wils God punisheth not willingly and as delighting in our destruction we sin and so freely depart from our own happiness we leave and then he casteth down 4. God casteth Sathan out of Heaven Do you imitate your heavenly Father cast Sathan out of your hearts Who would entertain him whom Heaven hath spued out 't is said Rev. 12. 8. That Sathan and his Angels found no more place in Heaven Oh then give him not place to dwell in your hearts Eph. 4. 17. do not entertain wrathful or lustful motions God decreed that the evil Angels should be cast out of Heaven and Christ died that they might be cast out of your hearts Joh. 12. 21. Now shall the Prince of this world be cast out Oh let him not erect a new Heaven and Empire in your soules his great aim is now he cannot get into Heaven to dwell in the hearts of men 5. Angels Creatures of the highest exeellency are not spared when they sin 2 Pet. 2. 4. God spared not the Angels c. wonder at the patience of the great God to us sinners if a King be angry with his offending Nobles should not the skullions tremble how come we to be of this side Hell Go home and adore that Grace that hath kept you out of the chains of darkness Lam. 3. 23. It is of the Lords mercy that we are not consumed not swallowed up quick not cast down to Hell if the Angels in the very Infancy of their Creation were so soon punished for the first offence Lord what didst thou see in us that after so many offences we should be yet alive t is mercy pardoning mercy that giveth us our beings we fail not because compassions fail not 6. Angels were forced to leave their habitation when they changed their nature they changed their estate let all sinners tremble consider the instance and you wil see that no dignity and worth of the Creature is of any avail nothing can keep off the stroakes of vengeance but the blood of Jesus Christ they were Angels glorious Creatures their sin but one and probably that in thought yet how dreadful is their punishment cast out of Heaven kept in chains of darkness for a severer vengeance Oh then how should we tremble that have drunk in iniquity like water surely God is the same he doth no less hatâ— pride obstinacy and contempt of his grace now then he did in times past God is but one Gal. 3. 20. he acteth according to the same tenour of justice now as heretofore c. 7. From the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their own place observe the true dwelling place and rest is Heaven 't was the habitation of the Angels and the rest of the Saints Oh long for your home let your hearts and your hopes be there enter upon your eternal inheritance by degrees the Angels left their habitations do you be always travelling thither let your hearts be in Heaven your conversations be in Heaven ere your persons there are good Angels still blessed companions Heb. 12. 22. 23. an innumerable company of Angels and Spirits of just men perfect An Heathen could see out of a glimpâ—e of the soules immortality O preclamor illum diem cum ad illud animorum concilium atumque proficiscar There you shall see the vacant rooms of the Apostate Angels occupied by the Saints Say wo is me that my pilgrimage is prolonged Psal 20. 5. 8. They were cast from Heaven into this world do but look-upon the World in a right notion Sathan that was not fie for Heaven is cast out into the Earth as a meet place for misery
God in communion is always fresh and new to the blessed spirits And take it for love to the Saints it 's only perfect in Heaven where there is no ignorance pride partialities and factions where Luther and Zuinglius Hooper and Ridley joyn in perfect consort Again Observe the aptness of these requests to the times wherein he prayed when Religion was scandalized by loose Christians and carnal doctrines were obtruded upon the Church In times of defection from God and wrong to the Truth there is great need of mercy peace and love Of mercy that we may be kept from the snares of Satan Christians whence is it that any of us stand that we are found faithful 'T is because we have obtained mercy They would deceive if it were possible the very Elect Mat. 24. 24. Why is it not possible to deceive the Elect as well as others of what mould are they made wherein do they differ from other men I answer Elective grace and mercy interposeth 't is not for any power in themselves but because Mercy hath singled them out and chosen them for a distinct people unto God And we need peace and inward consolations that we may the better digest the misery of the times and love that we may be of one mind and stand together in the defence of the Truth Again Note the aptness of the blessings to the persons for whom he prayeth Here are three blessings that do more eminently and distinctly suit with every person of the Trinity and I do the rather note it because I find the Apostle elsewhere distinguishing these blessings by their proper fountains as Rom. 1. 7. Grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ Sort the blessings right there is grace from the Father and peace from Christ So here is mercy from God the Father who is called the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort 2 Cor. 1. 3. and peace from the Son for he is our peace Ephes 2. 14. and love from the Spirit Rom. 5. 5. The love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given to us Thus you see every Person concureth to our happiness with his distinct blessing In the next place how aptly these blessings are suited among themselves first mercy then peace and then love mercy doth not differ much from that which is called grace in Pauls Epistles only grace doth more respect the bounty of God as mercy doth our want and need By mercy then is meant the favour and good-will of God to miserable creatures and peace signifieth all blessings inward and outward as the fruits and effects of that favour and good-will more especially calmness and serenity of Conscience or a secure enjoying of the love of God which is the top of spiritual prosperity And then love sometimes signifieth Gods love to us here I should rather take it for our love to God and to the Brethren for Gods sake So that mercy is the rise and spring of all peace is the effect and fruit and love is the return He beginneth with mercy for that is the fountain and beginning of all the good things which we enjoy higher then love and mercy we cannot go for Gods Love is the reason of it self Deut. 7. 7 8. Rom. 9. 15. Isai 45. 15. and we can deserve nothing at Gods hands but wrath and misery and therefore we should still honour Mercy and set the Crown upon Mercy 's head as further anon that which you give to Merit you take from Mercy Now the next thing is peace mark the order still without mercy and grace there can be no true peace Isai 57. 21. There is no peace saith my God to the wicked they say Peace peace but my God doth not say so Christ left his peace with his own Disciples John 14. 27. and not as worldly and external peace is left in the happiness of which both good and bad are concerned that is general but this is proper confined within the Conscience of him that enjoyeth it and given to the godly 'T is the Lords method to pour in first the oyl of grace and then the oyl of gladness Alas the peace of a wicked man 't is but a frisk or fit of joy whilest Conscience Gods watchman is naping stoln waters and bread eaten in secret Prov. 9. 17. The way to true peace is to apply your selves to God for mercy to be accepted in Christ to be renewed according to the Image of Christ otherwise sin and guilt will create fears and troubles Again the last thing is love great priviledges require answerable duty Mercy and peace need another grace and that 's love 'T is Gods gift as well as the rest we have graces from God as well as priviledges and therefore he beggeth love as well as mercy and peace but it must be our act though we have the grace from above We would all have mercy and peace but we are not so zealous to have love kindled in our hearts Mercy peace all this runneth downward and respects our interest but love that mounteth upward and respects God himself Certainly they have no interest in mercy and were never acquainted with true peace that do not find their hearts inflamed with love to God and a zeal for his glory that as he hath ordered all things for our profit so we may order and refer all things to his glory and honour Mercy runneth down from God and begets peace of Conscience for peace of Conscience is nothing else but a solid taste of Gods mercy and peace of Conscience begets love by which we clasp about God again for love is nothing else but a reverberation or beating back of Gods beam upon himself or a return of duty in the sense of mercy so that God is at the beginning and ending and either way is the utmost boundary of the Soul all things are from him and to him Secondly Let me handle them particularly and apart and first Mercy which is the rise and cause of all the good we have from God The Lord would dispense blessings in such a way as might beat down despair and carnal confâ—â—ence Man hath need of mercy but deserveth none Despair would keep us from God and carnal confidence robbeth him of his glory therefore as the Lord would not have flesh to glory so neither to be cut off from all hope Mercy salveth both we need not fly the sight of God there is mercy with him why he should be feared Psal 130. 7. False worships are supported by terror but God that hath the best title to the heart will gain it by love and offers of mercy And we have no reason to ascribe any thing to our selves since Mercy doth all in the Court of Heaven and not Justice If you reckon upon a debt you are sure to miss 'T is a part of Gods Supremacy that all his blessings should come as a gift
that he should act freely and entertain us as a King not as an Host Merit taketh off something of his Royalty and supream Majesty Touching the Mercy of God give me leave to give you a few Observations 1. 'T is the aim of the whole Scripture to represent God merciful 'T is true God is infinitely just as well as infinitely merciful but he delighteth in gracious discoveries of himself to the creature he counteth it his glory Moses was earnest with God to shew him his Glory and then God proclaimeth his Name Exod. 34. 5 6. The Lord the Lord merciful and gracious long-suffering and abundant in goodness and truth keeping mercy for thousands forgiving iniquity transgression and sin c. In this description there is more spoken of his Mercy then of his Justice and first his Mercy is described and then his Justice for Justice is only added to invite men to take hold of his Mercy and to shew that Justice is never exercised but in avenging the quarrel of abused Mercy So he is called a God of pardon Nehem. 9. 17. as if wholly made up of sweetness So 2 Cor. 1. 3. he is called Father of mercies and God of all consolations He is a just God but he is not called the Father of Justice Mercy is natural to him he counteth it as the proper fruit and product of the divine Essence 2. Mercy is represented as his delight and pleasure So Micah 7. 18. Mercy pleaseth him 'T is an act exercised with complacency Judgment is called his strange work Isai 28. 21. God loveth to bless and protect to destroy is not suitable to his disposition 't is a thing that he is forced to Punitive acts in the representations of the Word are more against his bowels drawn and extorted from him as Jer. 44. 22. The Lord could no longer bear because of your doings their sins were so clamorous that they would not let God be quiet he would bear no longer unless they would make an Idol of him But now all acts of grace and favour are exercised with delight I will rejoyce over them to do them good Jer. 32. 41. 'T is as pleasing to God to do it as 't is to us to receive it The Scripture after the manner of men doth often represent a Conflict in the Attributes about sinners and if Mercy get the upper-hand 't is always with joy and triumph Jam. 2. 13. Mercy rejoyceth over Judgment but if he be compelled to strike and Justice must be exercised the Scriptures represent a reluctation in his bowels Lam. 3. 33. He doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men in the original from his heart but is like a Father with a rod in his hand and tears in his eyes 3. The Scripture representeth God as exercising mercy though with some present disadvantage to his Glory As mercy to the Ninivites though the credit of his Message lay at stake Niniveh shall be destroyed in forty days yet God spared it and therefore Jonah in a pet challengeth him for it Jon. 4. 2. Lord was not this my saying when I was in my Country â—or I knew that thou wert a gracious God As if he said I knew 't would come to this that the Prophets of Israel should be disgraced before the men of Niniveh and to threaten Judgments in his Name is to expose our selves to derision when we have done our errand free-grace will make us all lyars To this effect did he expostulate with God God might easily destroy sinners with much honour to himself but he is long-suffering even then when his patience for a while seemeth to impair the revenues of Heaven The World suspects his Being the Saints quarrel his Justice and question his Love and all because the wicked are prosperous and God keepeth silence The great stumbling block at which most have dashed the foot of their faith is the suspension of due Judgments What was the effects of his patience to them of Aslyria and Babylon The Lord himself telleth you Isai 52. 5. My Name every day is blasphemed that was all he got by it his people suffered in person and God himself in his reputation all that he got was blasphemies and reproaches and injuries So Psal 50. 21. I kept silence and thou thoughtst that I was every way like thy self that was the effect gross conceits of his Glory and Essence When Judgments are quick and speedy the World is under greater awe the confidence of the Saints is strengthened and supported and Gods honour is more clear and unstained yet with all these disadvantages to his Glory if we may speak so God forbeareth Certainly his heart is much set upon the honour of his Mercy that God will glorifie it though other Attributes seem to suffer loss 4. The Scriptures speak much of his readiness to receive returning sinners Though they have done infinite wrong to his Holiness yet upon repentance and as soon as they begin to submit Mercy embraceth and huggeth them as if there had been no breach Luk. 15. 20. I will go to my Father and the Father ran to meet him So Isai 56. 20. Before they call c. So Psal 32. 5. I said and thou forgavest c. So Jer. 31. 17 with 20. I have heard Ephraim bemoaning himself c. and presently Oh my dear and pleasant child The first relentings of the creature work upon the bowels of Mercy Love's pace is very swift it runneth to meet a returning sinner Christ cometh skipping over the Mountains Cant. 2. 8. He thinketh that he can never be soon enough with us He would fain have the company of sinners and therefore meeteth them more then half way When we but conceive a purpose we presently receive the fruit of his early mercies 5. God doth not only admit them to come but of his own accord inviteth them that are slack and backward The Scriptures do every where record the intreaties of God he draweth us with coards of Love coards that are woven and spun out of Christs heart and bowels In one place thus Cant. 4. 8. Come away from Lebanon my Sister my Spouse from the Lions dens from the mountains of Leopards Christs love is hot and burning he thinketh we tarry too long from his embraces So Cant. 5. 2. Open to me my Sister my Spouse c. Christ stands begging for entrance Lost man do but suffer me to save thee poor sinner suffer me to love thee These are the charms of Gospel Rhetorick So Isai 49. Harken to me and attend to the words of my mouth c. Oh sinners you will not harken to me for the good of your Souls You see none singeth so sweetly as the Bird of Paradise the Turtle that chirpeth upon the Churches hedges that he may cluck sinners to himself The Scripture is full of such an holy witchcraft such passionate charms to entise Souls to their happiness 6. They that constantly refuse the offers of his grace are
hath many Names a distinct consideration of them yeildeth an advantage in beleeving for though they express the same thing yet every notion begetteth a fresh thought by vvhich Mercy is more taken abroad in the vievv of Conscience This is that pouring out of Gods Name spoken of Cant. 1. 3. Ointment in the Box doth not yeild such a fragrancy as vvhen 't is poured out and Spices do not give forth their smell till they are chafed Nothing is more conducible to beget a trust then distinct thoughts and conceptions of Gods Mercy Let us take notice of some places vvhere 't is set forth See Psal 103. 8. The Lord is merciful and gracious slow to anger and plenteous in mercy The expression is diversified and I note it the rather because in other places the same notions of Mercy are punctually expressed see Nehem. 9. 17. so Psal 14. 5. 8. and in divers other places chiefly see that Exod. 34. 7. and you vvill find that this is the very description vvhich God hath given of himself Novv vvhat doth the Spirit of God aim at in this express enumeration and accumulation of names of Mercy but to give us an help in meditation and that our thoughts may be more distinct 1. The first notion is Mercy which is an Attribute whereby God inclineth to succour them that are in misery 'T is an Attribute that meerly respecteth the creature The Love and knovvledg of God first falleth upon himself but Mercy is only transient and passeth out to the creatures God knoweth himself loveth himself but he is not merciful to himself And then it respecteth the creatures in misery for misery is Mercy 's only motive Justice seeketh a â—it object but Mercy a â—it occasion Justice requireth desert but Mercy only want and need 2. The next notion is Grace vvhich noteth the free bounty of God and excludeth all merit of the creature Grace doth all gratis freely though there be no precedent obligation or debt or hope of recompence vvhereby any thing may accrue to himself only that it may be vvell vvith the creature Gods external motive is our misery his internal motive is his ovvn Grace and elective Love Am I in want there is mercy Am I unworthy there is grace Mercy respects us as we are in our selves vvorthy of condemnation Grace as compared with others not elected The ultimate Reason of the choyce is Gods grace The Angels that never sinned are saved meerly out of grace but men that vvere once miserable are saved not only out of grace but also out of mercy 3. The next notion is long-suffering or slowness to anger The Lord is not easily overcome by the wrongs or sins of the creature but easily overcometh them by his own patience and goodness He doth not only pity our misery that 's mercy and do us good for nothing that 's grace but beareth long with our infirmities Alas if God were as short and swift in the executions of revenge as men are God must create another World to raise up seed to Christ If he did not wait upon sinners there would be none made Saints We provoked him to cut us off long since but wrath is not easily heightened into rage and therefore he waiteth that he may be gracious Isai 30. 18. 4. Kindness or bounty plenteous in goodness BERAB CHESID Gods communications of his grace to the creature are every way rich and full You may say God is merciful gracious patient But will he be thus to me Yes he is plenteous in goodness kind and communicative Psal 119. 68. Thou art good and dost good therefore David goeth to him for grace Well then study Gods Name and answer all your discouragements out of the descriptions of his Mercy 9. Consider your own experiences We have not only heard that God is merciful but we have known it All men may speak of patience and common mercy and outward deliverances but few improve them to a spiritual use and purpose 1. Consider Gods patience How long hath he waited for your Conversion and he that hath spared you can save you 'T is said The wages of sin is death Rom. 6. 23. the word implyeth that God is bound to pay it by virtue of an implicite bargain and agreement between him and the creature But as yet the hand of God hath not found you out you are indebted to Justice but Mercy stoppeth the arrest of Vengeance Many others have been taken away in their sins by a sudden arrow and dart from Heaven Vengeance hath trodden upon the heel of sin As Zimri and Cosbi unloaded their lusts and their lives together The Angels for an aspiring thought were turned out of Heaven Gehazi was blasted with Leprosie just upon his lye and Lots wife turned into a stone for a look a glance upon Sodom and Herâ—d smitten with lice in the midst of his pomp and vain-glory and some have perished in the mid way Psal 2. in the very heat of some carnal and wicked pursuit God can do the like to you therefore reason thus If Mercy would not save me why hath Mercy spared me God might have sued out the Bond long since what is the meaning of the dispensation Is God weak or unjust or hath he a mind to be gracious Surely he would not have spared me all this while if he had not a mind to save my Soul Such reasonings as these many times give us the first encouragement to apply our selves to God Wicked men like Spiders draw other conclusions Psal 50. 21. But should not his patience c. Rom. 2. 4. 2. Consider Gods goodness in giving thee food and clothing and honour and gladness of heart and all this without thy desert say Certainly all these benefits are but so many baits to catch my Soul I see the Sun riseth every day with a fresh countenance and shineth upon the fields of just and unjust to what purpose but to shew that God is gracious without hire This bodily Sun is but an obscure type of the Sun of Righteousness that is willing to display his beams and wings over a poor languishing Soul Common mercies are the tastes of Gods love while you are sinners and the common fruits of Christs death that you may be invited to come for more Why hath he given me the unrighteous Mammon but that I may look after the true Riches What a vile unthankful heart should I have if I should be contented with Mammon without Christ and be like Judas with the bag in my hand and the Devil in my heart Gods children are wont to make these gifts a step to higher dispensations they know God like the good housholder bringeth forth the best at last therefore they must have something above and beyond all these things Common hearts are contented with common mercies but they are still waiting when the Master of the feast will bid them sit higher I may have this and be damned Where are the arguments of
and overcome with the vehemency of any passion as mans is this maketh the wonder there is no blindness and passion in him that loveth and yet the thing that is loved is vile and uncomely 3. The frequency of the expressions of his Love It would weary the arm of an Angel to write down Gods repeated Acts of Grace Rom. 5. 17. The free gift is of many offences unto Justification We carry loads of experiences with us to Heaven Gods Book of Remembrance is written within and without This will be our wonder and amazement at the last day to see such huge sums cancelled with Christs blood Every day pardoning mercy is put in Our past lives are but a constant experience of our sinning and Gods pardoning We are weary of every thing but sin we are never weary of that because 't is natural to us The very refreshments of life by continuance grow burdensom Meat drink musick sleep the chiefest pleasures vvithin a vvhile need to be refreshed vvith other pleasures Man is a restless creature and loveth shift and change But now vve are never weary of sin we have it from the womb and we keep it to the grave and yet all this while we subsist upon God we subsist upon him every moment We have life and breath and hourly maintenance from him whom we thus grieve and offend Dependance should beget observance but in us 't is otherwise As a dunghill sendeth out vapors to obscure the Sun that shineth upon it so do we dishonour the God of our mercies and grieve him day by day How long hath God been multiplying pardons and yet Free-grace is not tyred and grown weary 4. Consider the variety of the expressions of his Love We have all kind of mercies we eat mercy we wear mercy we are encompassed with mercy as with a shield The Apostle saith 2 Pet. 1. 3. He hath given us all things that pertain to life and godliness that is as I would interpret all things that are necessary to life natural to life spiritual to maintain grace here and to bring us to glory hereafter He that hath an interest in Christ his portion is not straitened he hath a right to all things and a possession of as much as Providence judgeth needful therein we must not be our own carvers A man of mortified affections thinketh he hath provision enough if he hath things necessary to life and godliness and will you not love God for all this Certainly we do not want obligations but we want affections Look as too much wood puts out the fire and causeth smoak so the multitude and dayly experience of Gods mercies lesseneth the esteem of them We have but too many mercies and that maketh us unkind and neglectful of God What shall I tell you of Sabbaths Ordinances food rayment If a man would be but his own remembrancer and now and then come to an account with God he would cry out Oh the multitude of thy thoughts to us-ward how great is the sum of them Psal 139. Or if a man would but keep a journal of his own life what a vast volume would his private experiences make how would he find mercy and himself still growing up together Shall I shew you a little what a multitude of mercies there are I will not speak of the higher and choycer mercies such as concern the soul but of such as concern the body What a deal of provision is there for the comfort and welfare of the body I instance in these mercies partly because they are so common that they are scarce noted partly because carnal men prize the body most they prefer it above the Soul now the Lord would leave them without excuse they that love the body shall not want arguments to urge them to love God since he hath bestowed so much of his love and care upon the body to gratifie all the senses not only for necessity but delight There is light for the eye the poorest man hath glorious lamps to light him to his labours For the taste such variety of refreshments of a different sap and savour For the smell delicious infusions into the ayr from flowers and gums and aromatick plants For the ears musick from birds and men and all this to make our pilgrimage comfortable and our hearts better How many creatures hath the Lord given us to help to bear burdens how many things for meat and medicine If man had not been created last after the World was setled and furnished vve should have seen the vvant of many things vvhich vve novv enjoy and do not value First God provided our house and then furnished our table and vvhen all vvas ready then man is brought in as the Lord of all We are not affected vvith these mercies Hovv can vve sin against God that can look no where but vve see arguments and reasons to love him As Christ said Many good works have I done amongst you for which of these do you stone me So may the Lord plead I have done many things for you you cannot open your eyes but you see love you cannot vvalk abroad but you smell love and hear love c. for vvhich of those do you grieve me and deal so despightfully vvith me Let me now come to the Effects of Gods Love I shall only instance in those three great Effects Creation Preservation and Redemption Certainly that must needs be a great benefit out of which there flies not only sparks but brands and so that Love which can produce such fruits and effects must needs be exceeding great 1. Creation This deserveth love from the creature The fruit of the Vineyard belongeth to him that planted it and whom should we love but him that gave us the power to love All that thou hast all that thou canst see that thou canst touch is his gift and the work of his hands He gave thee the essence not of a tree a bird a beast but of a man capable of reason fit for happiness God made other creatures by a word of Command and man by Councel 't was not Be thou but Let us make man to shew that the whole Trinity assisted and joyned in consultation He made other creatures for his glory but not for his love and service God is glorified in them passively as they give us occasion to glorifie God the creatures are the harp but man maketh the musick All thy works praise thee and thy Saints bless thee Psal 145. 10. How many steps may a Christian ascend in his praise and thanksgiving We might have been stones without sense beasts and without reason born infidels and without faith We might have continued sinners and without grace all these are so many steps of mercy But Creation is that we are now to speak of and truly it deserveth a remembrance especially in youth when the effects of Gods creating bounty are most fresh in our sense and feeling We are always to remember our
Creator but then especially The aches of old serve to put us in mind of our ingratitude but the strength and vigor and freshness of youth should make us remember the bounty of our Creator Look upon the body or the soul and you will see that we have cause to love him In the body we find as many mereies as there are limbs If a man should be born blind or lame or should lose an eye or an arm or a leg how much would he love him that should restore the use of these members again We are as much bound to love him that gave them to us at first especially when we consider how often we have deserved to lose them We would love him that should raise us from the dead God is the Author of life and the continual Preserver and Defender of it If we love our parents that begot us we should much more love God that made them and us too out of nothing Take notice of the curious frame of the body David saith Psal 139. 16. I am wonderfully made accepictus sum so the Vulgar rendereth it painted as with a needle like a garment of needle-work of divers colours richly embroydered with nerves and veins What shall I speak of the eye wherein there is such curious Worshmanship that many upon the first sight of it have been driven to acknowledg God Of the hand made to open and shut and to serve the labours and ministeries of Nature without wasting and decay for many years if they should be of marble or iron with such constant use they would soon wear out and yet now they are of flesh they last as long as life lasteth Of the head fitly placed to be the seat of the senses to command and direct the rest of the members Of the lungs a frail piece of flesh yet though in continual motion of a long use 'T were easie to enlarge upon this occasion But I am to preach a Sermon not to read an Anatomy Lecture In short therefore every part is so placed and framed as if God had employed his whole Wisdom about it But as yet we have spoken but of the casket wherein the Jewel lieth the Soul that divine spark and blast how quick nimble various and indefatigable in its motions how comprehensive in its capacities how it animateth the body and is like God himself all in every part Who can trace the flights of Reason What a value hath God set upon the Soul He made it after his Image he redeemed it with Christs Blood c. Well then God that made such a body such a soul deserveth love He that made the Soul hath most right to dwell in it 't is a curious house of his own framing But he will not enter by force and violence but by consent he expecteth when love will give up the keys Rev. 3. 17. Behold I stand at the door and knock if any man open to me I will come in and sup with him Why should Christ stand at the door and knock and ask leave to enter into his own house he hath right enough to enter only he expecteth till we open to him 2. Preservation We are not apprehensive enough of dayly mercies The Preservation of the World is a constant Miracle The World is hanged upon nothing as 't is in the Book of Job A feather will not stay in the ayr and yet what hath the World to support it but the thin fluid ayr that is round about it 'T is easie to prove that the Waters are higher then the Land so that we are always in the case the Israelites were in when they passed through the Red Sea Nos sumus etiam tanquam in medio rubri maris saith Luther the Waters are round about us and above us bound up in an heap as it were by God and yet we are not swallowed up 'T is true the danger is not so sensible and immediate as that of the Red Sea because of the constant rampire of Providence More particularly from the womb to the grave we have hourly maintenance from God Look as the beams in the ayr are no longer continued then the Sun shineth so we do no longer continue then God upholdeth our beings by the word of his Power Heb. 1. 3. Or as 't is with a Seal in the Water take away the seal and the impress vanisheth so do we disappear as soon as God doth but loosen his Hand and almighty Grasp by which all things are upheld and preserved But let us speak of those acts of Providence that are more sensible Into how many diseases and dangers might we fall if God did not look after us as the Nurse after her child How many have gone to the grave nay it may be to Hell since the last night How many actual dangers have we escaped God hath looked after us as if he had forgotten all the world besides as if his whole employment were to do us good He saith that he will no more forget us then a woman doth her sucking child and that we are written before him and graven in the palms of his hands Isai 45. 15 c. as men tye a string about their â—inger for a remembrance or record in a book such things as they would regard all these are expressions to describe the particular and express care of Gods Providence over his children Now what shall be rendered to the Lord for all this If we could do and suffer never so much for God it will not answer the mercy of one day Certainly at least God expecteth love for love Love him as he is the strength of thy life and length of thy days Deut. 30. 26. Every days experience is new fuel to keep in the fire The very beasts will respect their preservers they are loving to those that are kind to them The Ass knoweth his owner and the Ox his masters crib There is a kind of gratitude in the beasts by which they acknowledg their benefactors that feed them and cherish them But we do not acknowledg God who feedeth us and upholdeth us every moment There is â—â— creature made worse by kindness then man He that was made to be Master of the creatures may become their Scholer there is many a good lesson to be learned in their School 3. Redemption As a man when he weigheth a thing casteth in weight after weight till the scales be counterpoysed so doth God mercy after mercy to poyse down mans heart Here is a mercy that is overweight in it self 1 John 4. 10. Herein is love not that we loved God but that God loved us and sent his Son to be a propitiation for our sins If we had had the wisdom to pitch upon such a remedy as certainly it could not have entered into hearts of men or Angels yet we could not have the heart to ask it It would have seemed a rude blasphemy in our prayers to desire that the Son of God
great judgements if great sins come between as after their deliverance out of Aegypt they were destroyed for Vnbelief This may be proved from Christ's advice to the man cured on the Sabbath dâ—y John 5. 14. Thou art made whole sin no more lest a worse thing come unto thâ—e There is the mercy the duty thence inferred and the judgmâ—nt that doth avenge the quarrel of the abused mercy Often it cometh to pass that many mens preservation is but a reservation to a worse thing to a greater judgement So see Joshua 24. 20. He will turn again and do you hurt after he hath done you good So Isa 63. 10. He bâ—re them in the arms of his Providence but they rebelled and vexed his spirit and he was turned to be their enemy None usually have greater judgements then such as formerly have had sweet experience of mercy Why There is no hatred so great as that which ariseth out of the corruption of love Disappointed love abused love groweth outragious When Amnon hated Tamar 't is said The hatred wherewith he hated her was greater then the love where with he loved her As 't is thus with men such a proportionable severity we may observe in the Dispensations of God after a taste of his mercies Joshua 23. 15. It shall come to pass as all good things are come upon you which the Lord your God promised you so the Lord shall bring all evil things upon you until he hath destroyed you when ye have transgressed the Covenant of the Lord your God No evils like those evils which come after mercy No sins are so great as those sins which are committed against mercies there is not only filthiness in them but unkindness Psal 106. 7. They provoked him at the Sea even at the red Sea Mark 't is ingeminated for the more vehemency that at the Sea even at the red Sea where they had seen the miracles of the Lord and had experirience of his glorious deliverance that there they durst break out against God See the contrary in Judges 2. 7. Certainly the more restraints the greater the offence when we sin not only against the laws of God but the loves of God c. Well then 1 It informeth us that there may be danger after deliverance there are strange changes in providence Man in his best estate is altogether vanity Psal 39. When you are at your best as the Sun at the highest there may be a Declension 2. 'T is a warning to those that enjoy mercies Sin no more lest a worse thing come unto you The next judgement will be more violent There are some special sins which you should beware of even those which testifie our unthankfulness after the receipt of mercies As 1. Forgetting the vows of our Misery Jacob voweth Gen. 28. 22. but he forgets his vow and what followed Horrible disorders and confusions in his Family Dinah deflowred Reuben goeth into his Fathers Bed a murder committed upon the Sichemites under a pretence of Religion and then Jacob remembreth his Vow We promise much when we want deliverance and when we have it God is neglected but he will not put it up so by sad and disastrous accidents he puts us in mind of our old promises 2. When you kiss your own hand bless your dragge ascribe it to your merit and power Habb 1. 16. Deut. 9. 4. for these things are our mercies blasted 3. When we grow proud self confident If you were never so high God will bring you low enough 't is a great skill to know how to abound She remembred not her last end therefore she came down wonderfully Lam. 1. 4. when we forget the changes and mutations to which all outward things are obnoxious God will give us an experience of them 4. When you continue in your sins the judgement is but gone cum animo revertendi to come again in a worse manner See Psal 106. 43. 2. The next observation is taken from the cause of their destruction intimated in those words that believed not Many were the peoples sins in the wilderness murmuring fornication rebellion c. But the Apostle comprehendeth all under this they believed not Vnbelief is charged upon them as the root of all their miscarriages elsewhere as Numb 14. 11. and Deut. 1. 32. Whence observe That unbelief bringeth destruction or is the cause of all the evil which we do or suffer In handling this point I shall open 1. The hainousness of Vnbelief 2. The Nature of it 3. The Cure of it 1. The hainousness of the sin that we will consider in general or more particularly The general considerations are these 1. No sin doth dishonour God so much as unbelief doth 't is an interpretative blasphemy a calling into question of his mercy power justice but especially of his truth 1 John 5. 10. He that believeth not God hath made him a lyar You judge him a person not fit to be credited the giving of the lye is accounted the greatest injury and disgrace amongst men for truth is the ground of commerce and humane society So that to say a man is a lyar is as much as to say a man is unfit to keep company with men But especially is this a great injury to God because he standeth more upon his word then upon any other part of his name Psal 138. 2. He hath magnifyed his word above all his Name We have more experience of God in making good his word then in any other thing As faith honoureth God so doth unbelief dishonour him what God doth to the creature that doth faith to God God justifieth sanctifieth glorifieth the creature and faith is said to justifie God Luke 7. 29. To justifie is to acquit from accusation So doth faith acquit Gods truth in the word from all the jealousies which the carnal world and our carnal hearts do cast upon him Faith is said to sanctifie God Numb 20. 12. To sanctifie is to set a part from common use and God is sanctified when we set God aloof above all ordinary and common causes and can believe that he will make good his word when the course of all things seems to contradict it Faith is said to glorifie God Rom. 4. 20. We glorifie him declaratively when we give him all that excellency which the word giveth him Now because unbelief accuseth God limiteth him to the course of second causes and denyeth him his glory therefore is it so hainous and hateful to God 2. 'T is a sin against which God hath declared most of his displeasure Search the Annals surveigh all the monuments of time see if ever God spared an Unbeliever Hence in the wilderness the Apostle saith they were destroyed for Vnbelief Many were their sins in the Wilderness Murmurings Lustings Idolatry but the main reason of their punishment was they believed not look to their final excision and cutting off why was it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for unbelief were they broken off Rom. 11.
which these three things are considerable 1. The state of Sodom 2. The sins of Sodom 3. The judgement The first will shew you Gods mercy the second their guilt the third Gods justice Usually these three follow one another great mercies make way for great sins and great sins for great judgements 1. I begin with the state of Sodom There 1. the quality of the place there were sundry goodly Cities of which Sodom was the principal fairly situated in the plain of Jordan full of people and well supplyed with Corn Wine and Oyl and all earthly contentments 't is said Gen. 19. 10. Sodom was pleasant and as the Garden of the Lord. And yet afterwards this was the place which was the Scene of so much wrath utter desolation What may the wourld learn from hence that we must give an account for common mercies God reckoned with the servant that had but one Talent Matth. 25. The world is a place of tryal all men have a trust committed to them The Talents of the Heathens were fruitful seasons food and gladnesse Act 14. 17. God that never left himselfe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without a witness hath left us 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without excuse a plentiful soil doth not argue a good people but a good God Sodom was pleasantly and richly situated If we had nothing else to answer for but an Island of blessings how poorly have we discharged this trust 2. Take notice of their late deliverance four Kings made war upon them by whom they were carryed captive and rescued by Abraham Gen. 14. 15 16 Deliverances from war and captivity leave a great engagement When God hath once spared us if we repent not the next turn is utter destruction Deliverances if not improved are but reprivals we are not so much preserved as reserved to a greater misery hoisted up that our fall may be the more dreadful snatched out of one misery that we may be cast into a worse Oh what have we to answer for our late deliverances Sodom was but once saved in war we many times 't is to be feared that passage recordeth our doom Psal 166. 43. Many times did he deliver them but they provoked him by their counsel and were brought low for their iniquity deliverances not improved are pledges of certain ruine 3. Gods patience in bearing with them Sodom for a long time slept quietly in their sins unmolested undisturbed the times of Sodom cry to me the Lord profered Abraham if there were but ten righteous persons found there he would spare the Cities in four Cities not ten righteous persons God is silent as long as their sins would let him be quiet but then when he could no longer bear he goeth down to take vengeance how long doth the Lord protract the ruine of these wicked Cities justice is his strange work but 't is his work mercy doth much with God but not all justice must be heard especially when it pleadeth on the behalfe of abused mercy God that would spare the sinner yet hateth the sinne When a people do nothing but weary justice and abuse mercy the Lord will raine from the Lord c. Gen 19. 24. Christ will enterpose for such a peoples destruction Heaven will rain down Hell upon a people so obstinately wicked The Lord is gracious but not senselesse as he will not always contend so not always forbear 4. Lots admonition it seemeth he frequently reproved them and therefore do they scorn him Gen. 19. 9 This one fellow came in to sojourn amongst us and he will needs be a Judge his soul was not only vexed with those leud courses but as occasion was offered he sought to disswade them Thence learn That God seldome punisheth without warning the old World had Noahs ministry and Sodom Lots admonitions the Lord may say to every punished people as Reuben to his breren Did not I warn you and you would not hear Gen. 42. 22. Seldome doth he hew a people with the sword but first he heweth them by Prophets means of conviction aggravate both the sin and the judgement Ah we have a clearer light and therefore must expect an heavier doome Matth. 10 15. sins are aggravated not onely by the foulnesse of the Act but the degrees of light against which they are committed Sodom sinned sorely as to the act but they could not sin against so much light as we do therefore it shall be easier for them at the day of judgement 5. They had the benefit of Magistracy those were Cities that were brought into government we read of the King of Sodom Gen. 14 2. but it seems he did not enterpose his Authority but rather connive at and tolerate the wickednesse of this people yea rather approve and partake with them in their abominations Consider when the vices of inferiours are dissembled and winked at by Governours the Lord himselfe taketh the matter in hand and then look for nothing but speedy ruine the guilt of a Nation is much encreased when sin is tolerated yea favoured and countenanced especially when righteousnesse is rather restrained and curbed then sin as the affronts done to Lot witnessed the end why Magistracy was ordained is then perverted 1 Tim. 2. 2. Rom. 13. 5. namely for the punishment of evil doers and that goodnesse be encouraged they were punished for allowing the filthinesse of strange flesh What will become of us if Magistrates should be carelesse and wink at yea countenance strange opinions as horrid and as much against the light of Christianity as that was against the light of Nature Secondly let us look upon the sinnes of Sodom See Ezek. 16. 49. Loe this was the iniquity of thy Sister Sodom pride fulness of bread and aboundance of idleness neither did she strengthen the hand of the poor and needy to which adde the sins of the Text and then this black roll is compleat I shall consider 1. The Sins 2. The Aggravations 1. The Sins 1. Pride 'T is hard to enjoy plenty and not to grow haughty prosperous Winds soon fill the Sailes but blowing too strongly overturn the Vessel how few are able to carry a full Cup without spilling to manage plenty without pride men grow rich and then high minded and that 's the next way to ruine 2. Idlenesse an easie carelesse life maketh way for danger God sent all into the world for action standing pooles putrifie and things not used contract rust so doth idâ—e persons settle into vile and degenerate lusts 3. Fulnesse of bread that is corporal delights Luk. 17. 28. They eat they drunk they bought they sold they builded their whole lives were but a diversion from one pleasure to another how soon are earthly comforts abused into luxury and excesse Fulnesse of estate maketh way for fulnesse of bread and many beastly sins 4. Vnmercifulnesse you never knew any Prodigal but they were also uncharitable as Sodom here and the Epicure Luk. 16. and you shall see James 5. 4
Numb 32. 38. Nebo and Baalmeon their names being changed so exact should we be in keeping from Idols 2. Let us beware of Idolatry Satan loveth it and that is motive enough we should hate as Christ hateth and love as he loveth Rev. 2 6. and on the contrary love what Satan hateth and hate what he loveth naturally we are wondrous prone to this sin and therefore Idolatry is reckoned as a work of the flesh Gal. 5. 20. man naturally hath a corrupt and working fancy and imagination which depending upon sense formeth fleshly conceptions and notions of God and therefore are we so prone to erre in this worship 't is not needful I hope to speak to you of Paganish and Popeish Idolatry Let me only now disswade you First from making the true God an Idol in your thoughts by forming apprehensions unworthy of the glory of his Essence Psalm 50. 21. Thou thoughtest that I was altogether like thy self Now thus we do when we conceive him of such a mercy as to hold fellowship with one that continueth under the full power of his sins so weak as not to be able to help in deep extremities Zech. 8. 6. Of a rigorous and revengeful disposition as not to pardon injuries and offences upon submission and repentance Hos 11. 8. of a fickle nature so as to fail in his promises Numb 23. 19. Thus 't is easie to turn the true God into an Idol of our own brains To remedy this consider God in his works and in Christ In his works Cyril I remember observeth that before the flood we read of no Idolatry Aquinas addeth a reason to the observation because the memory of the Creation was then fresh in their thoughts Again look upon God in Christ you heard before in Levit. 17. if they did not bring their Sacrifice to the Tabernacle it was called a Sacrifice of Devils The Tabernacle was a Type of Christ you make God an Idol when you worship him out of Christ For the Father will be honored in the Son John 5. Therefore when ever you go to God take Christ along with you Secondly From setting up any Idol against God in your affections when you set up any thing above God in your esteem especially in your trust that 's an Idol covetousness is twice called Idolatry Col. 3. 5. Eph. 5 5. because it doth withdraw our affections from God yea our care our esteem our trust which is the chiefest homage and respect which God expecteth from the Creature I mention these things because I would speak somewhat to practice and because Satan is gratified with spiritual Idolatry as well as with that which is gross and bodily From that Clause about the body of Moses once more observe That of all kind of Idolatry the Devil abuseth the world most with Idolatrous respects to the bodies and Relicks of dead Saints If you ask why I answer Partly because this kind of Idolatry is most likely to take as being most plausible and suitable to that reverend esteem which we have of those that are departed in the Lord and so our Religious affections become a snare to us Partly because when men become objects of Worship and Adoration the God-Head is made more contemptible and mens conceits of a divine power run at a lower rate every day Partly because this malicious fiend hopeth this way to beat the Lord with his own weapon when the bodies and Relicks of those Saints who by the famousness of their examples were likely to draw many to God do as much or more withdraw men from him and superstition doth as much hurt as their example did good Partly because the Devil by long experience hath found this to be a successful way in the world Lactantius proveth it that the Idolizing of famous men was the rise of all Idolatry and Tertullian in the end of his Apology observeth the same that Heathen Idolatry came in this way sub nominibus imaginibus mortuorum by a reverence to the images of dead men whose memory was precious amongst them Ninâ—s or Nimrod the first Idolater set up his own dead Father Bâ—lus whence came the names of Baal and Bel for an Idol The Teraphim stolen by Rachel Gen 31. 35 were the images of their Ancestors whom Laban worshipped so in the primitive times before any other Idolatry was brought into the Church they began with the Tombs and Shrines of the Martyrs First It sheweth us the first rise of Idolatry respect to the Relicks and Remains of some men famous in their generations Satan attempted it betimes not only among the Heathens but among the people of God he contended for the body of Moses that he might set it up for this use but that which he could not obtain then he hath effected now in the Roman Synagogue by the Arms the Legs the Hands the Feet the Pictures of the Martyrs surely such a known Artifice and ancient method of deceit a man would think should long ere this have been discerned but that God hath given them up to beleeve a lye Well might the Anti-Christian state be called Rev. 11. 8. Babylon Sodom and Aegypt that is Babylon for Idolatry Sâ—dom for filthyness and Aegypt for Ignorance and darkness the same Idolatry being practised which was in use in the darkest times of Paganism Heathenism and Popery differ but little only the names are changed a new Saint for an old Heathen Idol their canonizing and the Heathens 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are much alike so are their Saints and the Heathens and Heroes and middle poners only that the Papists have put many in the Calender which either never were in the world or else were wicked and traiterous as our Bâ—cket and St. George an Arrian Bishop that so the Devil might be doubly gratified by the Shrine it self and that by the canonization of the infamous person sin might become less odious Secondly It sheweth the perverseness of men who are apt superstitiously to regard the Relicks of them dead whom they despised living Moses was often opposed living and after death likely to be adored as 't is often the condition of Gods people to live hated and dye Sainted Vetus morbus est saith Salvian quo mortui sancti coluntur vivi contemnuntur The Scribes and Pharisees garnished the Tombs of the dead Prephets and killed the living Mat 23. 29 30. And the Jews in the fifth of John pretended love to Moses and shewed hatred to Christ posterity honoureth them whom former ages destroyed living Saints are an eye-sore they torment the world either by their example or their reproofs Rev. 11. 10. Heb. 11. 7. but objects out of sight do not exasperate and stand in the way of our lusts this fond affection is little worth those that were ready to adore Moses would not imitate him Again from that He durst not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he had not the boldness to do any thing contrary to the Law of God or unbeseeming
his Rank and Ministry Note That sin is a bold contest or a daring of God Every sin is an affront to the Law that forbiddeth it 2 Sam. 12. 9. Wherefore hast thou sinned in â—espising the Commandment a sinner doth in effect say What care I for the Commandment I will go on for all that but a godly man feareth the Commandment Prov. 13. 13. If a Law of God standeth in his way he durst not go forward he feareth more to break a Law then to meet with the Devil in all his ruff or any opposition from the world this is a holy timerousness whereas on the contrary no such boldness as in sinning 't is not onely a despising of the Law but a contest with God himself 1 Cor. 10. 22. Do we provoke the Lord to jealousie are we stronger than he will you enter into the lists with God as if you could make your part good against him Ezekiel 22. 14. He that sins against light and conscience he biddeth open defyance to the Majesty of God and his lust and Gods will do contend for the mastery Let this make us afraid of sin 't is a daring attempt of the Creature against his Maker a challenging of God to the Combate well might the Apostle say that the carnal mind is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 enmity against God Rom. 8. 7. Therefore when you are tempted consider What am I now a doing Shall I challenge the Combat of my Maker Draw Omnipotency about my ears An Angel durst not How can I do this wickedness and sin against God Gen. 39 9. Again It informeth us what is the proper remedy against sin an holy awe and fear therefore the first and chiefest point of true wisedom is made to be the fear of God Prov. 9. 10 so Prov 14. 21. this keepeth the soul from daring Jobs esâ—hewing evil is ascribed to his fearing God Job 1. 1. There are two Grounds of this fear Gods Power and Goodness 1. Gods Power Shall we contend with Him who can command Legions surely he will always overcome â—hen he judgeth Rom. 3. 4. and have the best of it at last and so this sin will be my ruin there is a difference between striving with him in a sinfull and wrestling with him in a gracious way there God will be overcome by his own strength Command ye me c. Isaiah 45. 11. but when you have the confidence to contest with him in a sinfull way what will become of you Psalm 76. 7. Thou even thou art to be feared and who can stand in thy wrath when thou art angry Man may make his part good against man but who can cope with the Lord himself 2. Gods Love and Mercy That should beget a fear or an unwillingness to displease God Hosea 3. 5. They shall fear the Lord and his goodness not only abstain from sin as a Dogg from the bait for fear of a Cudgel out of bondage or servile fear but out of an holy childlike affection to God and so do not only forbear sin but abhor it 't is base and servile when we are moved with no other respects but our own danger there is an holy fear which ariseth from grace and partly of nature an Arch-Angel durst not that is the holiness of his Nature would not permit him there is an holy reverend fear by which we fear to offend our good God as the greatest evil in the world and it ariseth partly from the new Nature and partly from thankfulness to God because of his Mercy in Jesus Christ I have done with this Note when I have told you That boldness in sinning resembleth the Devil but an holy fear resembleth Michael 't is Devil like to adventure upon sin without fear and shame Satan had the impudency to seek to defeat the Lords purpose of burying the body of Moses but the good Angel in opposing him durst not bring a railing accusation Certainly They that fear neither God nor man Luke 18. 7. have out-grown the heart of a man and are next to the Devils many account it a praise to themselves when they are bold to ingage in vilanous actions and attempts Oh to be presumptious and self-willed is the worst Character that can be given to a man a stubborn boldness argueth a seared conscience Once more from that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He durst not That the Angels are of a most holy Nature which will not permit them to sin Therefore they are called holy Angels Mat. 25. 31. and the Devils unclean spirits In their Apparitions they usually came in a Garb that represented their innocency as at Christs Sepulchre there were two Angels in white the one at head the othâ—r at feet where Jesus had lain Mat 28. 4. so to Daniel Dan 10. 5. one appeared having his loins girt with fine Gold of Vphaz with long white Robes Gold to shew his Majesty in white Robes as an Emblem of purity and holiness see Acts 10. 2. Now this holiness they have partly by the gift of God in their Creation God made them so at the first which may beget an hope in us men the same God must sanctifie us that made the holy Angels surely he can wash us though never so filthy and make us whiter then snow Psalm 51. 7. Partly by the merit of Christ which reached to things in Heaven as well as in earth Col. 1. 20 Eph. 1. 10. if those places be not cogent but be thought to intend the glorified Saints yet because they are called Elect Angels 1 Tim. 5. 21. And all election is carryed on in and by Christ Eph. 1. 4. It seemeth probable at least that they have benefit by him yea Heb 12 22 23. they are made a part of that general Assembly of which Christ is the Head and so by consequence they are members of the redeemed society which should incourage us the more to come to Christ Angels have much of their whiteness from being washed in Christs blood they are preserved in Jesus Christ as well as we and have their confirmation from him or else they had faln with the other Apostate Spirits Again This Holiness is the more increased and augmented 1. By their constant Communion with God for their always beholding his Face must needs beget the more holy awe and reverence Michael durst not c. 'T is a great advantage to holiness to set God before our eyes and to foresee him in all our ways Psalm 18. 23. I was upright before thee that is the thought of his being before God made him more sincere He that doth evil hath not seen God in the third Epistle of John vers 11. that is hath no acquaintance with him the good Angels being so neer the chiefest good are at the greater distance from evil 2. By their continual obedience They do his Commandments hearkening to the voice of his word Psalm 103. 20. exercise perfecteth and strengthneth every habit the Angels the more they do the will
eternal life is Gods mercy not for any works and merits of ours we cannot challenge it as a debt sin and death are as work and wages but eternal life is a donative Rom. 6. 23. eternal life is not the wages of obedience as damnation is the wagesoâ— sin why wherein lyeth the difference I answer wicked men stand upon their own bottom but Christ hath obtained this priviledge for us Wicked works are ours and they are meerly evil the good that we do is impâ—rfect and Gods grace hath the main stroak so that we are rewarded rather according to what we have received then what we have done a servant is under a covenant of obed ence and â—radeth with his masters estate he doth but his duty he deserveth something we are bound to do good and forbidden to sin when we do what is forbidden we deserve punishment but when we do what is commanded we do not deserve the reward because we are bound and because we have all from Gods grace as you must pray for eternal life so must you look for eternal life if you should say give me Heaven for I deserve it natural conscience would blush at the immodesty of such a request 't is as great an absurdity when you make your own works the ground of your hope for in prayer our desires and hopes are put into language and made more explicite so that which is our plea in prayer must be the ground of our claim in point of confidence unless we mean to complement with God Well then 1. Let this encourage us to wait with hope notwithstanding infirmities as well as affictions what a good master do we serve he hath provided comforts not only against our misery but against our unworthiness not only glory as a reward but mercy as the cause of it that we may take glory out of the â—ands of mercy he looked upon us not only as liable to suffering but sinning and therefore as he hath provided life and safety for us so upon tearms of grace 2. It sheweth us how we should ascribe all to mercy from the beginning to the end of our salvation we were taken into a state of grace at first out of meer mercy 1 Tim. 1. 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I was all to be mercy'd Tit. 3. 5. Not by works of righteousness that we have done but according to his mercy he saved us he doth not barely say not for our works but not for our works 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not for our best works those works of righteousness which might be supposed to be foreseen as done by us so also when we are taken into a state of glory 't is still mercy we can merit no more after grace then before 2 Tim. 1. 18 The Lord grant him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day Once more this mercy is called the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ Thence observe That this mercy which we look for is dispensed by Jesus Christ he purchased it and he hath the managing of it in the whole oeconomy of grace he shall take of mine saith he concerning the holy Ghost and in the last day he distributeth to some judgment without mercy to others mercy they are judged upon Gospel terms Well then 1. Get an interest in Christ otherwise we cannot look for mercy in that great day 1 Iohn 2. 28. If we abide in him then shall we have boldness they that sleight Christ in the offers of the Gospel have no reason to look for benefit by him you will howl and tremble then and call upon the mountains to hide you from the wrath of him that sitteth upon the throne they that prize the mercy of Christ now they find it to be the very last mercy that planted gâ—ace in their hearts will then put the crown upon their heads here 't was their care to glorifie Christ and to honour him though with the loss of all there will Christ glorifie them in the presence of all the world 2. It maketh for the cemfort of Christs people and members our blessed hopes are founded upon the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ and in his hands to dispence them from thence you may collect 1. The fulness of this blâ—ssedness and infinite merit purchased it an infinite mercy bestoweth it surely the building will be answerable to the foundation 't is no small thing that we may expect from infinite mercy and infinite merit would an Emperour give brass farthings do men that understand themselves give vast sums for trifles 2. The certainty of this blessedness Christ hath the managing of it he never discovered any backwardness to thy good nor inclination to thy ruine he dyed for thee before thou wert born he called thee when thou wert unworthy warned thee of dangers which thou never fearedst instead of deserved wrath shewed thee undeserved mercy interceedeth for thee when thou little thinkest of it hath been tender of thee in the whole conduct of his providence visited thee in Ordinances is mindful of thee at every turn and will he be harsh to thee at last The last Note is from that clause unto eternal life The great binefit which we have by Christ is eternal life 1. There is life all that you labour for is for life that which you prize above other things is life Skin for skin all that a man hath will he give for his life That is he will part with all things even to his very skin to save his life 2. 'T is an excellent life the life of sense which is the beasts is better then that vegetative life which is in the plants and the rational life which is in men is better then thee sensitive and the spiritual exceedeth the rational and the glorious life the spiritual Vegetative life is the vigor of the sap sensitive life is the vigor of the blood rational life is the union of the soul with the body spiritual life is the union of the soul with Christ and the life of glory exceedeth that in degree for it standeth in the immediate fruition of God 3. 'T is an happy life not subjected to the necessities of meat and drink we have then spiritual bodies 1 Cor. 15. 45. 'T is not encumbered with miseries as the present life is Gen. 47. 9 't is a life which we are never weary of in deep distresses life it self may become a burden Elijah said Take away my liâ—e 1 Kings 19. 4. but this life cannot be a burden 4. 'T is eternal life this life is but a flower that is soon withered a vapour that is soon blown over but this is for ever and ever as eternity increaseth the torment of the wicked so the blessedness of the godly Well then let this press you to keep your selves in the love of God till this happy estate come about Verse 22. And of some have compassion making a difference Verse 23. And others save with fear pulling them out of
of Christ How durst thou that art a sinner look him in the face lay hold of Christ hope for glory Still the Call is our Warrant and Title If it should be asked of the guests that came in a wedding garment Friends how durst ye come hither and approach the presence chamber of the Kings son they might answer We were bidden to the wedding Mat. 22. So in Mat. 20. Why do not you go into the Vineyard their answer was No man hath hired us they had no calling Partly to give us encouragement We need not only leave to come to God by Christ but also quickening and encouragement for we are backward In other preferments there needeth nothing but leave for there men are forward enough but here guilt maketh us shy of God and God is forced to call and hollow after us By nature we are not only exiles but fugitives Before God banished Adam he first ran away from him he ran to the bushes and then God called him Adam where art thou Gen. 3. 9. How often doth God hollow after us in the Word before we return and come out of the bushes He maketh proclamation Isa 55. 1. Ho every one that thirsteth c. We are under spiritual bondage as the Israelites were in Egypt under corporal bondage and God sendeth again and again and out of very anguish of heart we will not beleeve him therefore he calleth and cryeth Sinners where are you why will you not return unto me Gods outward Call is managed by men and therefore it is very hard to perswade them to discern the voyce of God as Samuel would not be perswaded but that it was Eli called him when it was the Lord We think it to be the charity of the Minister and will not easily acknowledg a call from God and therefore do not only need leave but encouragement Partly because God will work in a way suitable to his own nature and ours fortiter suaviter strongly like himself and sweetly with respect to us and therefore he doth not only draw but call not only put forth the power of his Spirit but exhort and invite by the Word the efficacy of divine grace is conveyed this way more suitably to the nature of man There is grace offered in the Gospel and the Spirit compelleth to come in In all the Works of God there is some word by which his Power is educed and exercised In the Creation Let there be light c. At the Resurrection there is a Trump and the voyce of an Archangel Arise ye dead and come to Judgment In all Christs miraculous cures there are some words used Be thou clean and Be thou whole and Be thou opened and to Lazarus in the grave Christ useth words of ministerial excitation Lazarus come forth So in converting a sinner there is not only a secret power but a sweet call and invitation some word by which this power is conveyed and represented in a way suitable to our capacity For all these Reasons doth God work grace by calling Again Gods people are well stiled a called people because they are so many ways called from self to Christ from sin to holiness from misery to happiness and glory They are called from self to Christ Mat. 11. 28. Come unto me all ye that are heavy laden The main end of a call is to bring Christ and the Soul together every dispensation of God hath a voyce and God speaketh to us by Conscience by his Works by benefits by crosses but chiefly by his Word the application of which by the Spirit is as it were an awakening call but the chief call of God is by the voyce of the Gospel wherein the offers of grace are discovered to us Câ—me poor wearied Soul come to Christ and thou shalt find ease and comfort Again they are called from sin to holiness 1 Thes 4. 7. God hath not called us to uncleanness but to holiness though the immediate end of divine calling be faith yet the intermediate end is holiness as the ultimate end is glory Thus we are called out of Babylon into Sion from the Tents of Kedar into the Tents of Shem from nature to grace and the power of Satan into the Kingdom of God in short this call is a separation from uncleanness and all common and vile uses Again they are called from misery to happiness and glory from aliens to be friends from darkness to light 1 Pet. 2. 9. from being enemies to be reconciled from bastards to become sons from vessels of wrath to be heirs of Glory With respect to all these sorts of calling it is termed sometimes an high calling Phil. 3. 14. sometimes an holy calling 2 Tim. 1. 9. and sometimes an heavenly calling Heb. 3. 1. It is an high calling because of the honour and dignity of it it is no small matter to be children of God coheirs with Christ Kings and Priests to God Many are lifted up because they have born Offices and are called to high places in the world a Christian hath a calling more excellent he is called to be a Saint a spiritual King an holy Priest to God It is an holy calling because of the effect and purpose of it Mans calling may put dignity and honour upon us but it cannot infuse grace it may change our condition but not our hearts It is an heavenly calling because of the Author of it God by his Spirit and because of the aym of it the grace whereby we are called came from Heaven and its aym and tendency is to bring us thither see 1 Thes 2. 14. 2 Pet. 1. 3. Called us to glory and virtue c. We are first called to grace and then to Heaven first the sweet voyce saith Come unto me and then the great voyce Come up hither from self sin and the world we are called off that we may enjoy God in Christ for evermore You see the Reasons let us apply it now First It serveth to press us to harken to the Lords call Many are kept off by vanity and pleasures others by their own fears To the first sort I shall only represent the danger of neglecting Gods invitation and slighting a call Prov. 1. 25 26. Ye have set at nought my counsel therefore I will laugh at your calamity and mock when your fear cometh Gods wrath is never more terrible then when it is stirred up to avenge the quarrel of abused Mercy Men cannot endure that two things should be despised their anger or their kindness Nebuchadnezzar when he thought his anger despised he biddeth them heat the furnace seven times hotter and David when he thought his kindness despised threatened to cut off from Nabal every one that pissed against the wall Certainly the Lord taketh it ill when the renewed messages of his love are not regarded and that is the reason why where mercy is most free God is most quick and severe upon the refusal of it The Lambs wrath is most
heart be opprest with sins in the mean time and be not upright with God 1 Cor. 13. 1. Though I speak with the tongues of men and Angels and have not charity I am become but as a sounding Brass and tinkling Cymbal Though you can speak of the things of God with much enlargement and affection pray sweetly all is but as tinkling with God if there be not saving grace It is a great evidence that we are such as the Apostle speaketh of when the affection doth not answer the expression of a duty nor the life our knowledg and gifts have not a proportionable influence upon practise So much for that Point Having spoken of the State I come now to speak of the Author of it God the Father But why is it so distinctly attributed to the Father is not Christ our Sanctification 1 Cor. 1. 30. and is it not called the Sanctification of the Spirit 2 Thes 2. 14. The Answer shall draw out the strength of the phrase in these Propositions 1. It is true that the whole Trinity one way or other concurreth to the work of holiness those works ad extra are indivisa common to all the Persons the Father sanctifieth the Son sanctifieth and the Holy Ghost sanctifieth the same may be said of preserving and calling 2. Though all work joyntly yet there are distinct personal operations by which they make way for the glory of each other the love of the Father for the glory of the Son and the glory of the Son for the power of the Spirit See how the Scripture followeth these things You shall find first that no man cometh to the Son but from the Father by Election Iohn 6. 37. All that the Father giveth shall come to me so vers 65. No man cometh unto me unless it be given him of my Father Look again and you shall find that no man cometh to the Father from the bondage of sin and Satan but by the Son through his Redemption and Mediation John 14. 6. I am the Way the Truth and the Life no man cometh unto the Father but by me Again you shall see no man is united to the Son but by the Holy Ghost who worketh in those whom the Father did choose and the Son redeem and therefore the Sanctification of the Spirit is as necessary as the Blood of Jesus 1 Pet. 1. 2. So that you see all have their distinct work the Inchoation is from the Father the Dispensation by the Son and the Consummation by the Spirit from the Father in the Son and through the Spirit there is Gods choyce Christs purchase and the Spirits application all are joyned in one Verse for indeed they must not be severed even in the place last alledged 1 Pet. 1. 2. 3. Because the first distinct operation is the Fathers therefore the whole work in Scripture is often ascribed to him he is said to justifie The Iustifier of them that beleeve in Iesus Rom. 3. 26. So he is said elsewhere to purge Iohn 15. 1 2. I am the Vine and my Father is the Husbandman he purgeth it that it may bring forth more fruit All dependeth upon the decree of his love Christ doth not work upon a person unless he be given to him by the Father and therefore he being first in order and operation the whole work is made his work Sanctified in God the Father Observe That Sanctification is Gods work wrought in us by the Father To cleanse the heart is beyond the power of the creature it can no more make it self holy then make its self to be We could defile our selves but we cannot cleanse our selves as the sheep can go astray of its self but it can never return to the fold without the shepherds care and help Lusts are too hard for us and so are the duties of obedience God that gave us his Image at first must again plant it in the Soul Who can repair Nature depraved but the Author of Nature When a Watch is out of order we send it to the Workman We are his workmanship in Christ Ephes 2. 10. God taketh it to be his Prerogative Levit. 21. 8. I am the Lord that sanctifieth thee Grace is his immediate creature Mans will contributeth nothing to the work but resistance and rebellion and outward means work not unless God put in with them else why should the same Word preached by the same Minister work in some and harden others all the difference ariseth from Gods grace which acteth according to pleasure Well then 1. Let us wait upon God till the work be accomplished Our wills are obstinate and perverse but God never made a creature too hard for himself he is able to do this thing for us and 't is our comfort we have such a God to go to The Heathens that groped and felt after God were to seek of a power to quell their lusts and therefore were put upon sad remedies whereas all is made easie to you in the power of God through Christ Crates gave this advice to one that came to him to know how he should subdue the lust of uncleanness he answered that he should either famish himself or hang himself they knew no remedy but offering violence to Nature or else death and despair Democritus blinded himself because he could not look upon women without lusting after them Now God teacheth us to put out the eye of our lust not of our bodies Bless God that you know whose work it is and to whom to go for Sanctification 2 Vse Praise the Lord when ever this work is accomplished Not I but grace it must not be ascribed to our works or to any power that is in our selves but to Gods mercy Christs merits and the Spirits efficacy There is Gods grant To her it was granted to be covered with fine linnen the righteousness of the Saints Rev. 19. 18. God the Father giveth leave or issueth forth an Authentick Act and Decree in the Court of Heaven as Esther by the grant of the King was supplyed out of the Kings Wardrobe Then there is Christs merit the stream wherein we are washed floweth out of Christs own heart 1 John 1. 7. The Blood of Christ cleanseth us from all sin Then there is the Spirits efficacy no less power will vanquish the proud heart of man 'T is notable that grace is expressed not only by the notion of Creation which is a making things out of nothing but also by Victory or a powerful overcoming of opposition In Creation as there was nothing to help so there was nothing to resist and hinder but in man there is besides a death of sin a life of resistance against grace therefore Sanctification must entirely be ascribed to God we deserve it not it cometh from the Fathers good-will and Christs merit we work iâ— not 't is accomplished by the power of the Holy Ghost Again observe That though the work of grace be immediately
the reliques of grace yet left Psal 119. 176. I have gone astray like a sheep seek thy servant for I do not forget thy Commandments as if he had said Lord I have sinned through weakness but I hope there is some grace left some bent of heart towards thee So the Church Isai 64. 8 9. Now O Lord thou art our Father c. Yea God is angry when we do not plead So Jer. 3. 4. Wilt thou not cry Thou art my Father c. You have an interest though you have been disobedient Thus do and your falls will be an advantage as you have seen men go back to fetch their leaps more commodiously When you stand let it excite you to love and thankfulness Nothing maketh the Saints love God more then the unchangeableness of his Love When they see themselves safe in the midst of weaknesses and Satans dayly assaults it doth much indear God to their Souls Certainly Daniel was much affected with his preservation in the Lions den when he saw the Lions ramping and roaring about him and yet restrained with the chains of Providence that they could do him no harm So the children of God must needs love their Preserver when they consider what dangers are round about them how little they subsist by their own strength and how much they have done a thousand times to cause God to withdraw his Spirit from them and therefore the great argument why the Saints do love and praise him is not only the freedom of his grace but the unchangeableness and constancy of it His mercy endureth for ever 't is several times repeated Psal 136. So Psal 106. 1. Praise ye the Lord O give thanks unto the Lord for he is good for his mercy endureth for ever No form is more frequent in the mouths of the Saints and good reason for alas if we were left to our selves we should damn our selves every hour we have a revolting heart we are like glasses without a bottom as soon as they are out of hand they are broken we cannot stand of our selves and we have a restless enemy that desireth to toss us and vex us as wheat is tossed from sieve to sieve Luke 22. 31. and we have often forfeited Gods protection and grieved him day by day were it not for everlasting Mercy what would become of us Certainly they that do not love God for their preservation they are not sensible of their condition in the world what a naughty heart they carry about with them 'T is a miracle that ever grace should be preserved there where there is so much pride love of pleasures worldly cares brutish lusts that such an heavenly plant can thrive in the midst of so many weeds Nor what a busie Devil they have to do withall who watcheth all advantages as a dog that standeth waving his tail 't is Chrysostom's comparison and expecting a bit and his envy and malice is most bent against them that have most grace Finally they do not consider that the world is full of snares and dangerous allurements for if they did they could not chuse but fall a blessing of God for Jesus Christ who yet fasteneth them as a nail in the holy place I remember one of the Fathers bringeth in the Flesh saying Ego deficiam I will surely fail and miscarry and the World Ego decipia◠I will deceive them and entice them and Satan Ego eripiam I will snatch them and carry them away and God saith Ego custodiam I will keep them I will never fail them nor forsake them and there lieth our safety and security It informeth us that if any fall often constantly frequently easily they have no interest in grace 1 John 3. 9. He that is born of God sinneth not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he makes not a trade of sin that 's the force of the phrase Gods children slip often but not with such a frequent constant readiness into the same sin As fair Meadows may be overflown but Marish ground is drowned with the return of every Tyde so are wicked men carryed away with every return of the temptation therefore he that liveth in a course of prophaness worldliness drunkenness his spot is not as the spot of Gods children You are tryed by your constant course and walk Rom. 8. 1. What 's your road what do you do constantly easily frequently I except only those sins which are of usual incidence and suden surrection as sudden stirrings of passion in a cholerick temper and vanity of thoughts and distractions in duties c. and yet for these a man should be the more humble and watchful if they be not felt and striven against and mourned for 't is a bad sign It provoketh us to get an interest in such a sure condition Be not contented 1. With outward happiness things are worthy according to their duration Nature hath such a sense of Gods Eternity that the more lasting things are it accounteth them the better An immortal Soul must have an eternal Good Now all things in the world are frail and pass away therefore called uncertain riches 1 Tim. 6. 18. 't is uncertain whether we shall get them and uncertain whether we shall keep them and uncertain whether we shall live to enjoy them if they stay with us All of this side grace is uncertain these things are usually blasted in their flower and beauty as Herod was stricken in the midst of all his Royalty so that a man may out-live his happiness which is the greatest misery or at least it must terminate with death there is no use of wealth in the other world But now the better part can never be taken from us Luke 10. 42. and by seeking that we may have other things with a blessing Mat. 6. 33. 2. Rest not in gifts they are for the body rather then the person that hath them as many are carnal and yet come behind in no gift God useth them like Negroes to dig in the mynes of knowledg that others may have the gold Judas could cast out Devils and yet afterward was cast out among Devils See 1 Cor. 12 ult the Apostle had discoursed largely of gifts and then concludeth thus But yet I shew you a more excellent way and what 's that Grace that abideth and endureth for ever as in the next Chapter Many that have great abilities to pray preach discourse yet fall away According to the place which they sustain in the body so they have great gifts of knowledg utterance abilities to comfort direct and instruct others to answer doubts to reason and argue for God for conference and holy discourse and yet fall foully as those Heb. 6. 4. are said to be partakers of the Holy Ghost that is to have a great share of Church gifts Nay this is not all Gifts themselves wither and vanish when the bodily vigor is spent The glory of a man is as the flower of the grass 1 Pet. 1. 24. By
measure of faith loose hopes weaken endeavors 1 Cor. 9. 26. Irun not as one uncertain Those that ran a race gave over when one had far out-gone them as being discouraged and without hope When hope is broken the edg of endeavors is blunted Go on with confidence you are assured of the issue God will bless you and keep you to his everlasting Kingdom 5. In the hour of death when all things else fail you God will not fail you this is the last brunt do but wait a little while and you will find more behind then ever you enjoyed death shall not separate as Olevian comforted himself with that Isai 54. 10. The hills and mountains may depart but my loving-kindness shall not depart from you being in the agonies of death he said Sight is gone speech and hearing is departing feeling is almost gone but the loving-kindness of God will never depart The Lord give us such a confidence in that day that we may dye glorying in the Preservation of our Redeemer VERSE II. Mercy unto you and Peace and Love be multiplyed WE are now come to the third thing in the Inscription and that is the form of salutation delivered as all Apostolical salutations are in the way of a prayer In which we may observe 1. The matter of the prayer or blessings prayed for which are three Mercy Peace and Love 2. The manner or degree of enjoyment be multiplyed I begin with the matter or blessings prayed for It will not be altogether unuseful to observe that diversity which is used in salutations In the Old Testament peace was usually wished without any mention of grace as Psal 122. 8. For my brethrens and companions sake I will say Peace be within thee and â—an 6. 25. Peace be multiplyed unto you But in the times of the Gospel grace being more fully delivered that was also added and expressed in the forms of salutation but yet in the times of the Gospel there is some variety and difference Sometimes you shall meet with a salutation meerly civil as James 1. 1. To the twelve Tribes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 greeting so Acts 15. 23. which was the usual salutation among the Heathen but most usually 't is grace and peace and in other places grace mercy and peace as 2 John 3. and 1 Tim. 1. 2. and here it differeth from them all for 't is mercy peace and love And Causaubon observeth that the Greek Fathers if they wrote to a earnal man they would wish him grace but not peace if to a godly man they would wish him grace and peace too To touch upon these things is sufficient From these Blessings mentioned in this place I shall observe something in general and then handle them particularly and apart First In the general Consideration you may observe 1. That spiritual blessings are the best blessings that we can wish to our selves and others The Apostles in their salutations do not wish temporal felicity but spiritual grace Gods people pray for one another out of the communion of the Spirit and for themselves out of a principle of the divine Nature and therefore they do not seek wealth and honour for themselves or one another but increase of Gods favour and Image 'T is true Nature is allowed to speak in prayer but grace must be heard first our first and chiefest requests must be for mercy peace and love and then other things shall be added to us the way to be heard in other things is first to beg for grace Psal 21. 4. He asked life of thee and thou gavest him length of days for ever Solomon sought wisdom and together with it found riches and honour in great abundance Well then if thou prayest for thy self make a wise choyce beg for spiritual blessings so David prayeth Psal 106. 4. Remember me O Lord with the favour that thou bearest unto thine own people nothing less would content him then Favorites mercy other blessings are dispensed out of common pity to the generality of men but these are mercies privilegiate and given to Favorites now saith David of this mercy Lord no common blessing would serve his turn So Psal 119. 132. Look upon me and be merciful to me as thou usest to do to those that love thy Name Surely that which God giveth to his people that 's a better mercy then that which God giveth to his enemies Again these are mercies that cost God dearer they flow to you in the Blood of his own Son yea they are mercies that are better in themselves wealth and honour may become a burden yea life it self may become a burden but not mercy not grace not peace of Conscience and therefore they are better then life Psal 63. 3. then wealth then honour none ever complained of too much mercy of too much love of God These are blessings that swallow up other miseries yea the loss of other blessings grace with poverty 't is a preferment peace of Conscience with outward troubles is an happy condition if there be a flowing of spiritual comforts as there is an ebbing of outward comforts we are not much wronged therefore first seek these bleseings Again If you pray for others pray for grace in the first place that 's an evidence of spiritual affection Carnal men wish such things to others as they prize and affect themselves so also do gracious men and therefore their thoughts run more upon mercy peace and grace then wealth and honour and greatness When a man sendeth a token to a friend he would send the best of the kind These are the best mercies if you were to deal with God for your own Souls you can ask no better You may ask temporal things for God loveth the prosperity of his Saints but these special blessings should have the preferment in your wishes and desires of good to them and then you are most likely to speed Our Lord Christ in the 17 of John commendeth the Colledg of the Apostles to the Father and what doth he ask for him dominion and worldly respect Surely no nothing but preservation from evil and sanctification by the Truth these are the chiefest Blessings we should look after as Christians Observe again the aptness of the requests to the persons for whom he prayeth Those that are sanctified and called have still need of mercy peace and love They need mercy because we merit nothing of God neither before grace received nor afterward the very continuance of our glory in Heaven is a fruit of mercy not of merit our obligation to free-grace never ceaseth We need also more peace there are degrees in assurance as well as faith there is a temperate confidence and there are ravishing delights so that peace needs to be multiplyed also And then love that being a grace in us 't is always in progress in Heaven only 't is compleat Take it for love to God there we cleave to him without distraction and weariness or satiety
born with for a long time Rom. 9. 22. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He endured with much long-suffering c. All may bless God for patience they owe an heavy debt to divine Justice yet 't is a long time ere God putteth the Bond in suit though they dare him to his face yet they walk up and down without the arrest of Vengeance He beareth with them years and years after a thousand and a thousand affronts from their cradles to their graves When they were green wood they were fuel fit enough for divine wrath Oh consider there can be no cause of this but his mercy to his worst creatures 'T is not out of any delight in sin for he is holy and cannot endure to look upon it Hab. 2. 13. Of purer eyes c. 't is not out of any stupid neglect He is just and will not clear the guilty Exod. 34. 7. 't is not out of any ignorance He telleth man his thoughts nor for want of power so men forbear The sons of Zerviah may be too hard for them but 1 Sam. 24. 19. If a man findeth his enemy will he let him go well away When they are in our power we satisfie our wrath and revenge to the full But now God upholdeth all things by the word of his Power He can in a minute speak us into nothing As the impression of a Seal upon the water dependeth upon the Seal if the Seal be taken away the impression vanisheth So do our beings depend upon Providential influence and supportation If God should withdraw the word of his Power we should soon vanish and disappear Therefore 't is not for want of Power but meerly out of Mercy that we are forborn How may we wonder at this We are of eager and tart spirits sharp-set upon revenge Could we have put up so many refusals of Love such despights done to Mercy such wrongs such grievings of Spirit and yet have contained The Disciples themselves though holy men when they were sensible of being slighted in the Village of Samaria called for fire from Heaven Luk. 9. 54. Certainly we could not endure such a contradiction of sinners If thunderbolts were in our power we should soon kindle a burning and turn the World into smoak and desolation 7. 'T is not only the aim of the Word but of Providence and of all the Dispensations of God to the Creature to represent him merciful The whole World is a great Volume written within and without with characters and lines of Mercy Psal 145. 7. His mercy is over all his works Every creature beareth the marks and prints of divine Goodness and Bounty Once more The World is a great Theatre and Stage whereon Mercy hath been acting its part for these six thousand years Justice is to have a solemn triumph at the last day Now and then God hath kept a petty Sessions and given us occasion to say Verily there is a God that judgeth the world as well as preserveth the world But the greatest part that hath been acted upon the Theatre of the World is Mercy as you will easily see if you consider 1. The black lines of Providence If God threaten 't is that he may not punish if he punish 't is that he may not punish for ever In the sadder Providences though there be misery at the top yet there is mercy at the bottom Many times God threateneth but 't is to reclaim though he doth not change his counsel yet he doth often change his sentence Jer. 18. 7 8. When the message is nothing but plucking up and pulling down Free-grace cometh in with a sudden rescue and prevents the execution Mercy you see is forced to use all methods and to speak in the language of Justice that men may be more capable to receive it Sometimes God punisheth but with vvhat aim that he may not for ever punish 'T is vve that make punishment to be a pledg of eternal damnation it its ovvn aim 't is a prevention and so it proveth to the Elect We are judged of the Lord that we may not be condemned of the world 1 Cor. 11. 32. So Hosea 2. 6. I will hedg up her way with thorns c. We should soon grovv vvorldly and drovvned in carnal businesses and projects if God did not come novv and then and blast our enterprizes and make us see our folly We are puffed up and God pricketh the bladder 2 Cor 12. 7. Hovv svveet is this vvhen in the midst of Judgment God remembereth Mercy Yea the very executions of Justice are found to be one of the methods of Mercy In the middle of the first Curse God dropped out a promise of the blessed Seed So often Mercy overtaketh a Judgment and maketh it cease in the mid way Look as there vvas a conflict betvveen the tvvins in Tamars Womb Zarah did put out the hand but Pharez broke out first So is there betvveen Gods Mercy and Justice Justice puts out the hand in a threatening or some beginnings of a Judgment but Mercy gets the start and breaketh out first 2. Consider the white lines of Providence He intreateth that he may do us good and doth us good that he may do us good for ever For his intreaties 'T is not duty so much that is in the bottom of the Exhortation as Mercy To glorifie Mercy is the last aim of God and his eternal Purpose He hath accepted us in the Beloved to the praise of his glorious grace Ephes 1. 6. God receiveth no profit he intreateth us not that he may be happy but that he may be liberal See Prov. 9. 12. If thou be wise thou shalt be wise for thy self but if thou scornest thou alone shalt bear it God dealeth vvith us as earnestly as effectually as if the profit vvere his own but it vvholly redoundeth to us Again He doth us good that he may do us good for ever He trusteth us vvith Mammon to prepare us for the true riches and vvith the riches of grace to prepare us for glory Look as men vvhen they vvould put precious liquor into a vessel first try it vvith water to see vvhether it leaketh or no so doth God try us vvith common mercies he giveth us an estate in the world that being moved vvith his goodness vve may look after an estate in the Covenant and an interest in Christ and so fit us for Heaven 'T is our vvretchedness to make our table a snare and our welfare a trap As the Sea turneth all that it receiveth into salt water the fresh streams the influences of the Heavens c. so do carnal men assimulate and corrupt their comforts and by little and little all their blessings are cursed for Mercy can bear any thing but a constant abuse and neglect of it self Certainly Gods revealed Will is othervvise that vvhich cometh from God should lead us to God see Rom. 2. 4 5. 8. Consider in how many notions Mercy is represented to us Gods Mercy
with the widows clamour be it as you imagine that I have no bowels for creatures miseries nor ears for their requests which yet is a blasphemy confuted by every object in the world the young Ravens will tell you otherwise but be it so you are undone if I be not merciful see what I will do for constant asking Upon all these encouragements be perswaded to make an essay faith at first standeth but upon one weak foot Who knoweth but that God will be gracious There is encouragement enough to venture though we do not know what will come of it Take up a resolution to make tryal you will find better welcome then you can expect God desires to exercise mercy as much as you desire to feel it It presseth us in all our enjoyments to acknowledg Mercy The Saints are wont to do so 'T is good to refer all things to their head and proper fountain Every thing that we enjoy is the fruit of Mercy especially saving grace 'T is a sure sign a man hath received no benefit by grace if his heart be not stirred up to praise it We have cause to praise God for his mercy above the Angels I mean not only the bad Angels with whom God entered not into a treaty he dealt with them in justice and not in mercy but even the good Angels in some respects we have more cause to bless God then they have Gratitude respecteth the freeness and graciousness in giving rather then the greatness of the benefit God was bountiful to the Angels in making them such excellent creatures out of nothing but he is merciful to us notwithstanding the demerit of our sins There was no let in his doing good to the Angels Goodness floweth out freely from an holy God to righteous creatures but wronged Justice interposed and put in a bar against us so that his Justice must be satisfied before Mercy can have a free course We are a generation of sinful men the wretched off-spring of fallen Adam we had forsaken God and cast him off which the Angels had not and therefore though they have a large experience of Gods goodness yet they wonder at the grace shewed to us 1 Pet. 1. 12. But now much more is this mercy to be acknowledged if we consider the difference between us and other men who it may be excelled us in moral accomplishments but God hath passed them by choosing us poor things of nought poor base creatures that the glory might entirely redound to his own grace But especially should this Mercy affect us when it hath made a distinction between us and others that were involved in the same guilt when one is taken and another left as the bad thief went to his own place when the good thief was taken to Paradise and many of Gods Elect were as deep in sin as those in Hell I say in all such cases we should still be crying out Mercy mercy for certainly Justice could make no such distinction it awardeth a like punishment to all that are found in a like crime but Gods infinite and eternal Mercy only maketh the difference 'T is Caution Do not wrong Grace and Mercy if it be the cause of all the good which we enjoy this is to close up the Fountain and to make Mercy our Enemy and if Mercy be our Enemy who shall plead for us If Mercy be an Accuser where shall we get an Advocate But how do we wrong Grace I answer Partly by neglecting the offers of it when you make God speak in vain 2 Cor. 6. 2. 'T is a great affront we put upon God to despise him when he speaketh to us in the still voyce and all the woiâ—gs and pleading of Mercy do not move to look after our Salvation though you do not despise there is danger in bare neglect Heb. 2. 3. When all the charms of Mercy do no more work with you then a story of golden mountains or Rubies and Diamonds faln from Heaven in a night dream this neglect argueth a greater suspition and distrust of Gods mercy then doubts and troubles of Conscience do Mercy speaketh to them and they do not think the message worth the hearing or regarding Again You wrong Grace by refusing it out of legal dejection for by this means you straiten the riches and darken the glory of it as if there were not more in Grace then there is in sin or as if an Emperors Revenue could not discharge a beggars debt The Prodigal could say there was bread enough in his fathers house If we perish 't is not for want of mercy but for want of faith Grace is Gods treasure he is rich in mercy Ephes 2. 4. As far as we straiten grace we make him a poorer God Again We wrong Grace and Mercy by intercepting the glory of it 'T is the greatest sacriledg that can be to rob God of his Glory especially of the glory of his Grace for that 's his great aim in all his transactions with man to make his Grace and Mercy glorious see Ephes 1. 6. Now when you think God accepteth you rather then others for some worth and good qualities that he seeth in you more then others it may be in this light of the Gospel which we now enjoy such thoughts are not expressed but if they lurk secretly in the heart you think God foresaw you would bring him more glory you take the Crown from Grace's head and put it upon your own So also you wrong Grace when you ascribe any thing to your power and strength as Joab sent for David to take the honour of winning Rabbath 2 Sam. 12. 28. Lest I take the City and it be called after my own name So send for God to take the honour Not I but grace 1 Cor. 15. 10. Throw the Crown at Grace's feet The industrious servant said Thy pound hath gained ten pounds Luke 19. 16. not my industry but thy pound Once more We wrong Grace by turning it into wantonness see Vers 4. 't is made there to be an heavy charge and black note when men presume on Grace and use it only as a dung-cart to carry away their filth Grace must bear all and pardon all as riotous children that have a rich father care not how they spend his estate shall pay for all 'T is a mighty wrong to Grace this when you make it pliable to such vile purposes and father the bastards of your own carnal hearts upon Gospel encouragements 'T is the Devils Covenant not Gods when you think that you may live as you list be at your own dispose and mercy shall be at your beck and you shall have comfort when you please and that you may sin freely because God pardoneth freely as if Mercy gave you a priviledg and liberty to sin In short If a man slackens any part of his duty for Mercy 's sake or le ts loose the reins to vile affections with more freedom upon the
should come out from his Fathers bosom and dye for us Therefore herein is love that is this is the highest expression of Gods Love to the creature not only that ever was but can be For in love only God acteth to the uttermost he never shewed so much of his Power and Wisdom but he can shew more of his Wrath but he can shew more but he hath no greater thing to give then himself then his Christ At what a dear rate hath the Lord bought our hearts He needed not he might have made nobler creatures then the present race of men and dealt with us as he did with the sinning Angels he would not enter into treaty with them but the execution was as quick as the sin so the Lord might utterly have cast us off and made a new race of men to glorifie his Grace leaving Adam to propagate the World to glorifie his Justice Or at least he might have redeemed us in another way for I suppose 't is a free dispensation opus liberi consilij But God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son He took this way that we might love Christ as well as beleeve in him God might have redeemed us so much in another way but he could not oblige us so much in another way He would not only satisfie his Justice but shew his Love 'T was the Lords design by his Love to deserve ours and so for ever to shame the creature if they should not now love him Oh think much of this glorious Instance the love of God in giving Christ and the love of Christ in giving himself When the Sea wrought and was tempestuous and Jonah saw the storm he said Cast me into the Sea and it shall be calm to you but the storm was raised for his own sake Now Christ when he saw the misery of mankind he said Let it come on me We raised the storm but Christ would be cast in to allay it If a Prince passing by an execution should take the Malefactors chains and suffer in his stead this would be a wonderful instance indeed Why Christ hath born our sorrows and carryed our griefs Isai 53. 4. the very same griefs that we should have suffered so far as his holy Person was capable of them his desertion was equivalent to our loss his agonies to our curse and punishment of sense and all this very willingly for the sake of sinners 'T is notable he doth with like indignation rebuke Peter disswading him from sufferings as he doth the Devil tempting him to Idolatry Get thee behind me Satan compare Mat. 16. 22. with Mat. 4. 10. He is well pleased with all his sorrows and sufferings so he may gain the Church and espouse her to himself in a firm League and Covenant Isai 53. 11. He shall see the travel of his Soul and be satisfied as if he said Welcome agonies welcome death welcome curse so poor Souls be saved As Jacob counted the days of his labour nothing so he might obtain Rachel and yet there is a vast difference between the love of Christ and the love of Jacob Rachel was lovely but we are vile and unworthy creatures and Christs love is infinite even beyond his sufferings and the outward expressions of it as the windows of the Temple were more large and open within then without Well then every one of Christs wounds is a mouth open to plead for love He made himself so vile that he might be more dear and precious to us Certainly if Love brought Christ out of Heaven to the Cross to the grave should it not carry us to Heaven to God to Christ who hath been thus gracious to us Thus God hath deserved our love The third and next Argument is God hath desired it What doth the Lord see in our hearts that he should desire them If a Prince should not only make love to a vile and abject creature but seek all means to gain her affection you would count her very froward and unthankeful to give him the denyal Christ doth not only oblige us but woo us If man were such as he should be he would not need enforcements because of the multitude of his obligations and if the Lord did deal with us as we deserve he would slight us and scorn us rather then woo us He doth not want lovers there are Angels enough in Heaven whose wills and affections cleave to him perfectly yea God doth not need the love of any creature all this wooing is for our sakes Wherein can frail men be beneficial to God What increase of happiness hath he if all men should love him 'T is his happiness to love himself and he would have us to share in this happiness therefore he threateneth and promiseth and beseecheth As one that would gladly open a door tryeth key after key till he hath tryed every key in the bunch so doth God try one method after another to work upon mans heart He threateneth eternal torments if we do not love him 1 Cor. 16. 22. If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ let him be Anathema Maranatha The form of speech implyeth the most dreadful curse that may be 'T is not arbitrary whether you will love him or no you are either to love him or to perish eternally Among men if love doth not come kindly we neglect it that which is forced is nothing worth yet the Lord is so earnest after the love of the creature that he would have it by any means He promiseth We have not only mercies in hand but mercies in hope not only obligations but promises 'T is our duty to love God if there were no Heaven our obligations might suffice yet what great things hath God provided for them that love him 1 Cor. 2. 9. If a man should sell his love he cannot have a better Chapman then God who is most rich and most liberal If an earthly Potentate should promise to them that love him half his Kingdom he would find lovers enough God hath promised glory the Kingdom of Heaven and shall we not take him at his word The Lord will give a gift for a gift because he hath given us to love him therefore he will give us Heaven as the reward of love Who ever heard that an hungry man was hired to eat and rewarded for tasting dainty food or a thirsty man for drinking The Love of God is so excellent a priviledg that we should endure all torments to obtain it and yet God hath promised a reward yea he is pleased to bargain with us as if he were our equal and we were altogether free before the Contract Again He beseecheth We are cold and backward therefore he useth intreaty upon intreaty as if he were impatient of a denyal Out of what rock was man hewn God himself cometh a wooing and we have the face to give him a repulse and what doth he woo for but our hearts which are his already
a question whether there be degrees of glory yea or no But I suppose it may easily be determined He that soweth sparingly shall reap sparingly whereas others have their bosoms full of sheaves if a man with a little grace should get to Heaven yet he hindereth his own preferment Who would have a thin crop and a lean harvest 6. It suiteth with our present state here we are in a state of progress and growth not of rest and perfection Grace is not given out at once but by degrees Christ saith Joh. 17. 26. I have declared thy Name and will declare it and Joh. 1. 50. Beleevest thou thou shalt see greater things then these There is more to come therefore let us not rest in our first experiences Paul saith I have not attained Phil. 3. When grace is wrought yet there is something lacking He is a foolish builder that would rest in the middle of his work and because the foundation is layd is careless of the superstructure The state of the Saints is expressed by a growing light Prov. 4. 18. As long as there is want there should be growth see 1 Thes 4. 1. 7. Seeking the increase and multiplication of spiritual gifts suiteth best with the bounty and munificence of God The Father Son and Holy Spirit have rich grace for us and we are most welcome when we seek for most plenty God the Father is represented as rich in mercy Ephes 2.4 Rom. 10. 12. We can never exhaust the Treasures of Grace and impoverish the Exchequer of Heaven So Christ hath a rich and full merit 2 Cor. 8. 9. to make us rich c. God the Son aimed at it in all his sufferings and condescentions that he might make a large purchase for us and we might not be straitened in grace The Spirit of God is poured out 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 richly Tit. 3.6 There is mercy enough in God the Father merit enough in God the Son efficacy enough in God the Spirit God is not wanting if we be not wanting to our selves If a mighty King should open his Treasure and bid men come and bring their bags and take as much as they would do you think they would neglect this occasion of gain surely no they would run and fetch bag after bag and never cease Thus doth the Lord do in the Covenant of Grace you will rather want vessels then treasure 8. 'T is a necessary piece of gratitude we would have mercy to be multiplied and therefore we should take care that Peace and Love be multiplyed also we would have God add to our blessings and therefore we should add to our graces see 2 Pet. 1. 5. When we have food we would have cloathing and when we have cloathing we would have house and harbour and when we have all these things we would have them in greater proportion the like care should we shew in gracious injoyments When we have knowledge we should add temperance and when we have temperance we should add patience c. 9. We may learn of our Lord Jesus to whom we must be conformed in all things Luc. 2.40 He grew in wisedom and stature the meaning is his humane capacitie was inlarged by degrees according to his progress in age and strength for in all things he was lâ—ke us except sin and our reason is ripned and perfected together with our age 10. We may learn of worldly men Who joyn house to house and field to field and are never satisfied So there is an holy covetousness in spirituall things when we joyn faith to faith and obedience to obedience one degree to another our Blessings are better and the chiefest good should not be followed with a slacker hand 't is our happiness to enjoy the infinite God and therefore we should not set a stint and limit to our desires With what arts and methods of increase doth a covetous man seek to advance himself he liveth more by hope then by memory and what he hath seemeth nothing to what he expecteth So should we forget the things that are behinde and reach forth to the things that are before us A covetous man seemeth the poorer the more he hath gotten so should we grow humble with every injoyment 't is a good degree of grace to see how much we want grace A covetous man maketh it the main work and business of his life to increase his estate He goeth to â—bed late riseth early eateth the bread of sorrows and all for a little â—elf the strength of lust should shame us should not we make Religion the businesse of our lives and our great imployment shall we be as insatiable as the grave to the world when a little grave serveth the turn Secondly the next thing which I am to do is to give you some observations concerning growth in grace they are these 1. To discern growth there is required some time a totall change which is far more sensible than growth that may be in aâ— instant then a sinner now a Saint but there must be a competent time to judge of our growth we cannot discern it by single acts so much as by the greatâ—r portions of our lives We cannot so easily find out how we grow by every Sermon as by comparing our past estate with our present we do not fly to the the top of Jacobs ladder but go up step by step 't is a work of time and so we may judge of our not growing if after a long time we are where we were under the power of the same prejudices or the same doubts or the same lusts still see Heb. 5. 12. Secondly In the growing of Saints there is much difference all the plants in Christs garden are not of a like heighth and stature some that are more publickly usefull have theiy five talents others but two some thrive more and grow of a sudden 2 Thess 1. 3. Your faith grew exceedingly others are weak and slow and yet they are fruitfull We all grow according to the measure of a part Eph. 4. That is according to the rate of that part which we sustain in the body a finger groweth not to the quantitie of an arm they all grow but the growth of all is not equall Thirdly Growth in grace is alwayes accompanied with growth in knowledge 2 Pet. 3. 18. But grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ c. Plants that grow out of the Sunne send up a longer stalk but the fruit is worse some Christians pitch all their care upon the growth of love and take no pains to grow in knowledge but this is not right we should alwayes follow on to know the Lord Hosea 6. 3. We reade that Christ grew in knowledge we do not reade that he grew in grace Gods choysest saints are alwayes bettering their notions of God Moses his first request was Tell me thy name Exod. 4 and afterwards shâ—w me thy glory Exod. 33. Our
doth not exclude the ordinary natural means Marriage is necessary for the propagation of mankind though the rational Soul is from God yea more care is had of women with child then of brute beasts because the fruit of the womb is the immediate work and blessing of the Lord so faith is of Gods planting and therefore we should be the more careful in the use of means 2. This faith is said to be once given This will also hold concerning grace for Where 't is once planted it cannot be totally and finally destroyed rather 't is continually supplyed by the care and faithfulness of God see 1 Cor. 1. 8. and 1 Thes 5. 24. and Phil. 1. 6. And those hypocrites that fall off after a long profession seldom recover themselves by repentance Heb. 6. 6. 2 Pet. 2. 21. Well then here is Comfort to the people of God that find so many lusts and so many temptations they think they shall never hold out faith is but once given where 't is really given there needeth not a second gift Again here is Caution Faith is a precious Jewel if once lost wilfully after the knowledg of the truth 't is not easily regained 3. Consider the persons to whom 't is given * 't is not given to every one for all men have not faith and the Gospel is hidden to those that are lost but 't is given to the Saints to those who were chosen that they might be Saints which sheweth 1. The excellency of Faith 't is a privilegiate and peculiar mercy 2. That Beleevers are Saints Faith giveth an interest in Christ and therefore they must needs be holy His Blood cleanseth 1 Joh. 1. 7. His Spirit sanctifieth 1 Cor. 6. 11. Again Faith it self hath a cleansing purisying virtue Hearts purified by faith Acts 15. 9. Faith applyeth the Blood of Christ and the hand of the Laundress is as necessary to cleanse the clothes as the soap wherewith they are cleansed Faith waiteth for the Spirit it argueth from the love of God Faith and sin are like the poyson and the antidote always working one upon another till faith hath gotten the mastery Well then Is your faith sanctifying Strong perswasions of an interest in grace and a loose life will not suit we are not perfectly clean and holy but there will be strong desires and earnest groans after more holiness as Psal 51. 10. and Rom. 7. 24. Who shall deliver me c. that is Oh that I were questions are put for wishes so Psal 119. 5. Oh that my ways were directed to keep thy Statutes Yea there will be not only groans under but struglings against sin A child of God may fall into sin but he cannot rest in it and lie down with ease as mud may be cast into a pure fountain or stirred up in it but the fountain never ceaseth till it work it self clean again Peter and David stepped aside but they could find no peace till they were reconciled to God I will return to my first husband then it was better then it is now Hosea 2. Again you may know it by the drift and disposition of the heart Which way lieth the bent of your spirits and what are your constant motions and operations A man that is travelling another way may now and then look back How is your heart inclined Psal 119. 112. I have inclined my heart to perform thy Statutes always unto the end Is there a constant inclination towards God 1 Chron. 22. 19. Now set your hearts to seek the Lord Is the heart set what is your constant course and walk Rom. 8. 1. But so much for this Digression occasioned by the suitaableness of words to the grace of faith Let us now come to the other acception which is more proper in this place namely as faith is put for the doctrine of faith now this was 1. Delivered 2. Once delivered 3. To the Saints 1. Delivered not invented 't is not the fruit of fancy or humane devising but hath its original from God 't was delivered by him to holy men chosen for that purpose and by them delivered by word of mouth to the men of that age wherein they lived and by writing for the use of after ages and delivered to be kept 't is a sacred Depositum which God hath put into the hands of the Church Keep that which is committed to thy trust 1 Tim. 6. 20. and to them were committed the Oracles of God Rom. 3. 2. I shall observe 1. The Mercy of God in delivering this Faith or Rule of Salvation 2. The Duty of the Church concerning it 1. The Mercy of God in delivering this faith to chosen men that by their means the world might come to the knowledge of it The doctrine of Salvation first came out from God and then was conveyed to us by the hands of holy men we are not sensible enough of the priviledg Psal 147. 19 20. He sheweth his Word unto Jacob his Statutes and Judgmeâ—ts unto Israel he hath not dealt so with any Nation c. 'T is not a common mercy for many Nations want it nor no casual thing in the primitive times not only the doctrine of the Apostles was directed and ordered by the Holy Ghost but also their journeys the Gospel came not to them by chance but as a special gift from Heaven But that we may be more sensible of the Priviledg I shall shew you 1. The Benefit of the Word By it Gods heart is opened to us and our own hearts to our selves by it we are acquainted with the way of Salvaâ—ioâ— and come to understand the courses of the Lords Justice and Mercy and in what manner he will govern and rule the World which are altogether unknown to them that have not such a Revelation delivered to them We should never have known the cause of our misery our fall in Adam nor the means of our Recovery Redemption by Jesus Christ if they had not been delivered to us in this doctrine and rule of faith we should never have known how to worship God or enjoy God If carnal men should have a liberty to let Nature work and set down a Divinity of their own what a goodly Religion should we have in the World a very comely Chymaera no doubt For practicals it would be large enough I am sure for natural conscience hateth fetters and restraints in doctrinals it would be absurd enough Man can never take a right draught and image of God Who can empty an Ocean with a Cocklesh ll And since the Fall we are grown quite brutish our conceits are not so monstrous in any thing as in the Worship of God The Pagan Philosophers that were most profound in the researches and enquiries of Reason they sate abrood and thought of hatching an excellent Religion but what was the issue Professing themselves to be wise they became fools Rom. 1. 22. All that they produced was fables and high strains
of folly mixed with popular Rites and Customs There are many things necessary to Religion which the Angels themselves could not have known if they had not been revealed therefore their knowledg increaseth by observing Gods dispensations to the Church Ephes 3. 10. The way of Salvation by Christ is such a Mystery as could not have entred into the heart of any creature no not of an Angel If an Angel had been to set down which way man should be redeemed nay if all the Cherubim and Seraphim Thrones Dominions and Powers had met together in a Synod and Council and had taken in all the world to their assistance it would have posed them all to have found out such a Way as God hath appointed But not to speak of Mysteries There is in the Word some Moralities suitable to the Law of Nature which was once written upon mans heart but alas now there remains only some scattered fragments and obscure characters so defaced that they cannot be read and how blind are we in these things without the Word Witness the sottish Idolatry of those Nations that want it worshipping stocks or stones yea a piece of red cloth or what ever they saw first in the morning And witness those brutish Customs among other Nations whereby uncleanness and unnatural sins have been authorized by a Law Therefore 't is a great mercy that something is delivered and given out as a Rule of Faith and Manners 2. That this Tradition is written and put into a stated course in those Books which we call Scriptures If the Revelation of Gods Will had been left to the tradition of men of such a rank or order what a liberty might they take of coyning Oracles and obtruding their fancies upon the world 'T is a great mercy that our faith doth not depend upon uncertain suggestions but some main publique Records to which all may appeal and find satisfaction Heretofore the Lord revealed himself by Visions Oracles and Dreams to persons of ancient holiness and sanctity that they might instruct others which course was sure enough while the people of the world were but a few families and the persons intrusted with Gods message had authority and credit sufficient with the present age and lived long to continue the tradition with the more certainty to future ages But afterwards the Lord was pleased to speak to his Church both by Word and writing His Word was necessary for further revealing and clearing up the doctrine of Salvation and writing was necessary because when Precepts were multiplyed it was needful for mens memories that they should be written the long life of Gods Witnesses was lessened corruptions began to increase Satan giving out lying oracles and visions idolatrous Rites and customs crept into the best families the people of God were grown numerous enough to make a Commâ—nwealth and Politick Body therefore to avoyd mans corruptions and Satans deceits the Lord thought fit that we should have a written Rule at hand as a publique Standard for the tryal of all Doctrines God himself wrote the first Scripture with his own Finger upon tables of stone and he commanded Moses and the Prophets to do the same Exod. 17. 14. and 34. 17. which dispensation of Word and Writing continued till Christs time who as the great Doctor of the Church perfected the Rule of Faith and by the Apostles as so many publique Notaries consigned it to the use of the Church in all Ages When the Canon began to be compleat the latter Apostles pressed the receiving of it and John as the last and as one who outlived all the rest closeth up his Prophecy thus Rev. 22. 18 19. If any man add c. and if any man take away c. which doth not only seal up the Book of the Revelations but the whole Canon and Rule of Faith which indeed was a great mercy to the world the Lord knew to what a liberty we inclined in divine things and therefore we needed to be tyed up to a Rule which here is given us 3. The mercy of God appeareth in preserving it that it may be delivered from one age to another No Doctrine so ancient as the Doctrine of the Scriptures it describeth the whole History of the World from the very Creation and the original of all things Where are there Records so ancient and yet they have been preserved even to our time We have some ancient writings of the Heathens though nothing so ancient as Scripture but these are not contrary to mens lusts and have been cherished by them and yet they have felt the tooth of time and are in a great measure mangled but the Word of God hath been maligned and opposed and yet it continueth and holdeth up its head in the world not only the main Doctrine of the Scriptures hath been continued but no part of the Word hath been falsified corrupted destroyed the world wanted not malice nor opportunity the powers of the world have been bent against it and corrupt persons in the Church have been always given to other gospelling but still the Scriptures have been wonderfully preserved as the three children in the furnace not an hair singed not a jot and tittle of Truth perished 4. That God doth continually stir up men in the Church and bestow gifts upon them for the opening and application of this faith and doctrine of Salvation Christ that hath given Prophets and Apostles to the Church to write Scripture hath also given Pastors and Teachers to open and apply Scripture that so still it might be delivered to the Saints and also to vindicate the doctrine of it when opposed Every age that hath yeilded the Poyson hath also yeilded the Antidote that the world might not be without a Witness if there hath been an Arrius there hath been an Athanasius if a Pelagius there is also an Austin the Church hath never wanted help in this kind Look as in War as the Arts of Battery and methods of destruction do increase so also doth skill in Fortification and in the Church God still bestoweth gifts for the further explication of Truth 5. That the Light cometh to us and shineth in this Land The Gospel is a great National Priviledg To you is this Word of Salvation sent Acts 13. 26. Pray mark 't is sent he doth not say we have brought it to you but 't is sent 't is a token sent from Heaven in love there is a mighty Providence accompanieth the Gospel the journeys of the Apostles as I said but now were ordered by the Spirit as well as their doctrine Acts 8. 26. The Angel of the Lord said to Philip Arise and go towards the South towards the way that goeth down to Jerusalem They went not as their own good affection carryed them but according to the Spirits direction So Acts 17. 7 8 9. The Spirit suffered them not c. as prophecy came not by the will of man 2 Pet. 1. 20. that is the doctrine it self
displayed by these tumults c. 2. It checketh fear 't is all in the hands of a good God as God tryeth you to see what you will do so you must wait upon God to see what he will do let him alone in and by all he will bring forth his work in due time 3. It sheweth their wickedness that take occasion to turn Atheists from the multitude or errours when the Church is rent into so many factions men foolish as if there were no God and the whole Gospel were but an imposture and well devised Fable that 's the reason why Christ prayeth John 17 Let them be perfect in one that the world may know that thou hast sent me i. e. that they might not suspect me for an imposture usually we find that thoughts of Atheism are wont to haunt us upon these occasions but there is little reason for it for all these things are fore-known by God fâ—re-told by God They must be 1 Cor. 11. 19. Mat. 24. 6. And never is there so much of God and of the Beauty of Truth discovered as when errours abound so that if there were not errours there would be more cause of suspition where all things run with a smooth and full consent and were never questioned then the strength and worth of them is not tryed But the words of the Lord are pure words as Silver tryed in a Furnace of earth purified seven times thou shalt keep them O Lord thou shalt preserve them from this generation Psal 12. 6. 7. 4. 'T is a ground of Prayer in times of delusion Lord this was ordained by thee in wisdome let us discern the glory in it and by it more and more the Church argueth that there was not onely Pilates malice and Herods malice but Gods hand and Counsel in the crucifixion of Christ Acts 4. 28. to do whatsoever thy Hand and Counsel determined before to be done Lord we know there is thy Counsel in it and thy Counsel still tendeth to good c. God loveth to be owned in every Providence and to be intreated to fulfil his own Decrees 5. It informeth us what a foolish madness it is to think that God seeth not the sin which we secretly commit surely he seeth it for he foresaw it before it was committed Yea from all Eternity So much for the first Point the next is That from all Eternity some were decreed by their sins to come unto judgement or condemnation Because this is one of the Texts which Divines bring to prove the general Doctrine of Reprobation I shall here take occasion 1. To open this Doctrine 2. To prove it 3. To vindicate it 4. To apply it In the First you will understand the Nature In the Second the Reasons In the Third the Righteousness In the Fourth the profit of this Decree 1. I shall open the Nature of it in several propositions 1. 'T is an Eternal Decree Gods Internal Acts are the same with his Essence and therefore before all time as beleevers are Elected before all worlds Eph. 1. 4. so are sinners reprobated they are both in time and order before ever the creature was Rom. 9. 11. Before the Creatures had done either good or evil it was said Jacob have I loved and Esau have I hated Election and Reprobation are not a thing of yesterday and subsequent to the Acts of the creature but from all Eternity 2. There is a Decree and preordination not onely a naked fore-sight of those that perish Some Lutherans say that Praedestination is proper onely to the Elect but as to the Reprobate there is onely a praescience or naked foreknowledge no Preordination least they should make God the Author of the creatures sin and ruin but these men fear where no fear is the Scriptures shew that the greatest evil that ever was did not onely fall under the Fore-knowledge but determinate Counsel of God Acts 2. 23. 't was not onely fore-known but unchangeably ordained and determined 3. This Decree of God is founded in his own good will and pleasure for there being nothing higher and greater then God 't is a great errour to suppose a cause of his will either before it above it or without it Gods actions do all begin in himself and his Will is the supream Reason Mat. 11. 26 Even so Father because it seemed good in thy sight Jesus Christ would give no other reason why the Gospel was hidden from the wise and prudent and revealed unto Babes we are often disputing why of two men that are equal in misery the one should be taken the other left why the Lord will shew mercy to some that are no less unworthy then others but when we have all done we must meerly rest in the Will and good Pleasure of God Even so Father c. See Rom. 9. 18. He hath mercy on whom he will have mercy and whom he will he hardeneth 't is not from the fore-sight of our wills receiving or rejecting grace proposed for then mans will would be made a superiour cause to an act in God 4. In this matter of Reprobation Preterition and Praedamnation must be carefully distinguished look as in Election God hath declared to bestow first grace and then glory to the Decree of giving grace preterition is opposed to the Decree of giving glory â—rdination unto judgement now Gods Preterition or passing by is meerly and barely from the good pleasure of God But Praedamnation presupposeth consideration of the creatures sin both these parts of the Decree are clearly set down in the word Preterition or passing by Rev. 17. 8. Whose names were not written in the Book â—f life from the foundation of the world so again Rev. 13. 11. In other places you have Predamnation expressed as 1 â—hes 5. 8. appointed unto wrath and here ordained to this judgement 5. Those who are passed by or not written in Gods Book never attain to saving grace 't is not given to them Mat. 13 11. To them it is given to know the mysteries of the Kingdom but to you it is not given Yea it is said to be hidden from them Mat. 11. 26. they may have common gifts or be under such a common work of the Spirit as leaveth them without excuse but because the Lord hath passed them by effectual grace is not given to them without which they cannot beleeve and be saved John 10. 26. Ye beleeve not because ye are not of my sheep that is not elected of my Father saving grace runneth in the Channel of Election so Acts 13. 48. as many as were ordained to eternal life beleeved Gods special gifts are dispensed according to his Decrees 6. Men being left of God and destitute of saving grace freely and of their own accord fall into such sins as render them obnoxious to the just wrath and vengeance of God Rom. 11. 7. The Election hath obtained and the rest were hardened freely and of their own accord they turned all things to their own judgement
and ruine so Rev. 13. 11. The dwellers on earth did worship the whore whose names were not written in the Book of life that is they turned aside to Antichristian defilements and pollutions 7. Gods Decree concerning such persons is immutable it is not rescinded and disannuled but is fully executed and accomplished in the damnation of the sinner the Lords Counsels are all unchangeable both as to Election 2 Tim. 2. 18. Heb. 6. 17. and as to Reprobation no Reprobate can be an Elect person nor an Elect person a Reprobate Job 12. 14. He shutteth up a man and there can be no opening and Job 22. 13. He is in one minde who can turne him In Gods Books there is no putting in and crosing out of names but as the number of the Elect is definite and certain they cannot be more and they cannot be less so also of the Reprobate 8. This Eternal Irrevocable purpose of God of leaving sinners to themselves that by their sins they may come to judgement is for Gods glory Rom. 9. 22. What if God willing to shew his warth and to makd his power known endured with much long suffering the vessels fitted to destruction All Gods Decrees Works Providences tend to the further discovery of himself in the eye of the creatures 2ly Let me prove that there is such a Decree by Scriptures for reason here hath no place take here three that are most full the first is 1 Thes 5. 9. God hath not appointed us to wrath but to obtain salvation by Jesus Christ which plainly implyeth that some are appointed unto wrath The second is 1 Pet. 2. 8. where the Apostle speaketh of some that were disobedient and refused Christ whereunto also they were appointed The third place is Prov. 16. 4. God made all things for himself and the wicked for the day of evil the drift of that place is to shew that both Creation and Predestination were for Gods glory and he instanceth in that part of predestination which concerneth the wicked because it is hardest to be digested and beleeved But now for the Reasons why God hath chosen some and appointed others by sin to come unto judgement I can onely tell you that Gods judgements are past finding out Rom. 11. 33. We must admire we cannot search them to the bottom so far as God hath revealed his Will we may clearly judge that 't is for the discovery of his Justice and Mercy neither of which could have been discovered to the world with that advantage had it not been for his double Decree of God to save some and leave others to their own ruin if grace were given to all how should the word know that God were free again if all were pardoned how should the world know that God were just in Election God discovereth the freeness of his grace Eph. 1. 6. 't is love that we injoy grace elective love that we enjoy it alone In Reprobation God discovereth his Soveraignty and by it the security of his justice and power of his wrath Rom. 9. 22. in chusing one and leaving another there God discovereth his Liberty and that he doth not act out of servile necessity and his severity in the eternal pains of them that perish in their sins 3. Let me vindicate this Doctrine which in the eyes of some seemeth to blemish the Justice of God to infringe the comfort of man Yea to abolish the duty of man therefore it needeth a little cleering reason cannot easily digest this strong meat partly because we are apt to reprehend what cannot comprehend partly because this Doctrine checketh carnal ease and security which is usually fed with a general hope and presumption That the God that made us will save us that he will not damne his creatures but is merciful to all c. now this awakeneth us when we hear that grace floweth in a narrower Channel partly because aspiring man is loath to submit to this absolute Lordship and Soveraignity of God that he should dispose of his creatures according to his own pleasure our ambition is to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lords of our selves Man that would be as God taketh it ill to be as a beast made to be taken and destroyed Upon all these prejudices man is loath to receive this Doctrine therefore it needeth to be cleered 1. In regard of God that you may not pollute and stain his excellency with impure and prejudicial thoughts you will say is God just that onely upon his will and pleasure ordaineth his creatures to condemnation hath not the Reprobates cause to complain if he hath passed a Decree upon which their condemnation doth infallibly follow I answer 1. our understandings are not the measure of Gods Justice but his own will things may be just though the reasons of them do not appear to us humane reason groweth giddy by peeping into the deep of Gods Decrees our worke is not to dispute but wonder Gods freedom is a riddle to reason because though we will not be bound to Laws yet we are willing God should be bound Gods Actions must not be measured by any external rule things are good because God willeth them for his Will is Justice it self 2. The Electing of some and passing by of others is not an Act of Justice but dominion for he doth not act here as a Judge but as a Lord 't is a matter of favour not of right and wrong condemnation of a man for sin or punishing a man for sin is act of Justice but to have mercy or not to have mercy that dependeth meerly upon Gods will otherwise it would follow that God were a debtor unto man Justice supposeth debt or something due no wrong is done them in not giving grace the Elect can speak of undeserved grace and the Reprobate of deserved punishment when we are not bound to do good if we act according to pleasure there is no injury as in invitations preferments and all acts of favour we cannot endure that a right should be challenged the good man in the Parable pleaded I may do with mine own as it pleaseth me Mat. 20. 15. The Lord may justly challenge grace as his own and therefore leave him to his pleasure in the distribution for he is bound to none 3. Gods not giving grace to the Reprobate is not their sin but their misery Preterition made them miserable but not sinful it doth not infer a Coaction and compulsion to sin sin followeth upon it not as an effect but a consequent as upon the absent of the Sun darkness doth necessarily follow and yet the Sun is not the cause of darkness In grace God purposeth God worketh in sin God ordereth the sin and maketh use of it to the glory of his Justice but man sinneth freely the water while it runneth its own course serveth the end of the Lord of the Soyl in driving Mils and bringing fish into his Ponds and overflowing his Meadows c. So God causeth not sin
in any onely permitteth it and endureth it and serveth his righteous ends of it Rom. 9. 24. He endureth with much long suffering the vessels of wrath fitted for destruction he preprreth the vessels of mercy as the Apostle there expresseth but endureth the vessels of wrath while they fit themselves for ruine 4. Sin is the cause of punishment though Gods will is the cause why they are passed by they are not punished because not elected but because not obedient Wherefore doth a living man complain but for his sins Lam. 3. 39. t is here as it was in that case David gave order to Solomon that Joab and Shimeâ— should not dye in peace 1 King 2. Yet Davids order was no cause of Joabs death but his own treason nor of Shimeis death but his own flight God never damneth the creature or decreeth to damn it without respect of sin Gods Will is the cause of Preterition his Justice is the cause of Predamnation for damnation is an act of punitive Justice God is so just that he doth not condemn any but for sin so gracious that he doth not condemn every man that doth sin 5. The formal and proper end of God in Reprobation is not the eternal destruction of the creature but the discovery of his own Justice or glory promoted or shining forth in and by that destruction in Election God desireth and effecteth the salvation of a sinner in a subordination to his own glory but in Preterition God endureth a sinner with much long suffering till by his own destruction he bringeth to him the glory of his justice Ezek 23. 11. As I live saith the Lord I desire not the death of a sinner So Ezek. 18. 23. Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should dye the meaning is God doth not will these things with such a will as is terminated in the destruction of the creature but onely ordereth them in a subornination to his own glory or in plainer terms God delighteth not in the destruction of a sinner as 't is the destruction of the creature but as it is the execution of Justice in the execution of a malefactor there is a difference between punishment and destruction his punishment is of the Judge his destruction is of himself so in this case Thy destruction is of thy self O Israel Hos 13. 9. 2. Concerning the second Objection whether it doth not infringe our comfort and discourage men from looking after their Salvation If I am elected I shall be saved if I am not Elected I shall be damned thus many men plead say they and how will you stir up the negligent and incourage the distressed supposing that doctrine which you have layd down I Answer this scruple is but affected not offered and therefore should be chidden and not Answered a questioning Gods secret will when we know his revealed Gods secret will hath relation to his own actions his revealed will to ours we must not look to Gods Will in the depths of his Counsel but his precepts not what God will do himself but what he will have us do God saith Beleeve in Christ and thou shalt be saved that 's our rule a Physitian offereth cure to all that will come 't were a madness to dispute away the opportunity and say I do not know whether he intendeth it to me if men were ready to perish in the deep waters and a Boat should be offered to carry to land as many as would come in it to be making scruples when we are ready to be drowned whether this help be intended to us yea or no were a very fond thing in such cases we would not wrangle but thankful take hold of what is offered 2. This Doctrine can be no ground of despair to any because reprobation is a sealed book no man for the present can know his reprobation nor is to beleeve himself to be a Reprobate but is called upon to use the means that he may be saved he is no Reprobate that falleth into sin but he that persevereth in sin unto the end therefore it is no good conclusion I am a sinner therefore I am a Reprobate 't is midnight therefore 't wil never be day this is a Book sealed with seven seals none but the Lamb can open it 3. The opposite opinion is encumbred with more difficulties and scruples what comfort can a man have in Vniversal Redemption a man cannot have solid comfort in that which is common to good and bad to those that shall be damned and those which shall be saved all comfort ariseth from a practical syllogism now make the practical syllogism according to the principles of Vniversal grace Christ dyed for all men I am a man therefore for me where humanity or being a man is made the ground of claim and interest and then unless with Puccius and Huberus we hold universal salvation as well as universal redemption the argument wil yield no comfort how can I according to that opinion comfort my self in the death of Christ when men maybe damned that have no interest in it 4. As to the other part of this Objection concerning the profit of this Doctrine and whether it doth not take off men from industry so some have thought But I Answer no For 1. God hath enjoyned the end and the means together Except ye abide in the Ship ye cannot be saved saith Paul to them that sayled with him a Decree was past for their safety that not a man of them should perish yet they must abide in the Ship God doth infallibly stir up the Elect to the use of means as well as bring to such an end 2. The right use of the Doctrine of reprobation is to put us upon examination or diligence upon examination whether we beleeve in Christ or have truly repented that we may make our calling and election pure 2 Pet. 1. 10. For by this means is the sealed Fountain broken open Or upon diligence in case you finde no fruits of Elective love pray read hear meditate wait work out your salvation c. 3. The Doctrine of Election is of great use in the spiritual life without it we cannot understand the freeness of Gods love which is the great means to quicken us to praise God and to beget love to God again for as fire kindleth fire so doth love beget love 't is Gods glory to be served out of love and free consent the devil ruleth his slaves by a servile awe well then if love set love a worke and the best sight of Gods love be in Gods Decree let them say if they dare that the Doctrine of Gods Decree is an unprofitable Doctrine again nothing taketh off carnal confidence and glorying in our selves more then Gods choise according to his own pleasure nothing is a greater support in afflictions especially in distresses of conscience In short nothing is such a firm bond of love between beleevers then the consideration that they are all predestinated from all
and the gratifications of the Appetite yet he doth not trust in his belly cheer he thinketh not to be protected by it and therefore though he rob God of his love yet he doth not as the covetous rob God of his trust we are all apt to make such an Idol of the creature poor men if they had wealth this were enough to make them happy and therefore they trust in those which have it which is Idolatry upon Idolatry whence 't is said Psal 62. 9. Men of low degree are vanity and men of high degree a lye to appeareance men of low degree are nothing but men of high degree are wont to be trusted in and therefore a lye because by a righteous judgement of God they disappoint our trust But chiefly is this secret Idolatry incident to the rich though they do not pray to their wealth or offer sacrifice but use it as familiarly as any other thing yet if it intercept their trust they are guilty of Idolatry many that smile at the vanity Gentiles that worshipped stocks and stones and Idols of gold and silver do worse themselves though more spiritually whilest they build their happiness and security upon their estates it may be they do not say to their riches ye shall deliver me or to their gold thou art my confidence they do not use such gross language for covetous men may speak as basely of wealth as another man they may say I know 't is but refined earth c. but their hearts make it their only refuge and stay and their inward thoughts is that they and their children cannot be happy without it which is a great sin a setting up another God for by this means is their heart withdrawn from the true God to the world and kept from good works least they part with that which is the staff and stay of their lives 3. When we do not observe his Providence the blinde world sets up an Idol called chance and doth not acknowledge God at the other end of causes as swaying all things by his Wisdome and Power 1. In afflictions they think they come by chance and ill luck 1 Sam. 6. 9. and Isa 26. 11 As if instruments and second causes did all and the Lord were an Idle spectatour and looker on and had no hand in all that befalleth us Job better The Lord giveth the Lord taketh he doth not look onely to the Chaldâ—an the Sabâ—an the Thief but the Lord in all afflictions we should look beyond the creature and not complain of ill fortune and chance or stars or constellations or any thing on this sidâ— God 2. In mercies 't is ungodliness when we do not see God in all our mercies wicked men receive blessings and never look up they live upon God every moment they have life and breath and motion and hourly maintenance from him and yet God is not in all their thoughts as swine ravine upon the Acorns and never look up to the Oak from whence they fall so they look no higher then the next hand but Gods children may be compared to Chickns that sip and look upwards The Lord complaineth of Israel Hos 2. 8. She did not know that I gave her corn and wine and oylâ— and silver and gold there cannot be a greater signe of an ungodly spirit then this unthankful profaneness this is that which God expecteth from reasonable creatures by way of homage that we should own him as Author of al the good which we enjoy other creatures live upon God but they are not capable of knowing the first cause as we are Idolatry and Atheism had never crept into the world if men had considered who it was that gave them fruitfull seasons and showres of rain and filled their hearts with food and gladnesse Acts 14 16 17. And surely nothing feedeth piety and maintaineth a constant awe of God so much as thinking of God every time we eat and drink and enjoy any new mercy from him but alasse usually we forget God when he remembreth us most he is never so much dishonoured as in eating and drinking and in the plentifull enjoyment of outward comforts 4. Another part of ungodlinesse is when we doe not acknowledge his dominion over all events sanctifying the things we use and undertake by asking his leave and blessing 'T is robbery to use goods without the owners leave so to use any creature food or physick without sanctifying it by the Word and Prayer that is knowing our liberty and right from the Word of promise and asking God leave and blessing in prayer or to go about any businesse or journey or fixing our abode without inquiring at the Oracle all this is ungodlinesse 'T is our duty still to consult with God Ye ought to say if the Lord will c. Jam. 4. 15. 'T is a peece of religious manners we forget to bid our selves Good speed when we do not acknowledge the dominion of God in all these cases Prov. 3. 5. In all thy wayes acknowledge him and he shall direct thy paths Gods children dare not resolve upon any course til they have first consulted with God Secondly God will be acknowledged as the chiefest good and so we are guilty of ungodlinesse 1. If we doe not often think of him if we did not want hearts we cannot want objects to put us in mind of God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he is not far from every one of us Acts 17. 27. But though God be not far from us yet we are far from God he that is every where is seldom found in our hearts We are not so near to our selves as God is near to us who can keep his breath in his body for a minute if God were not there He is within us and round about us in the effects of his power and goodnesse but we are at too great a distance from him in our mind and affections How many trifles occupy our minds but the Lord can seldome find any room there God is not in all their thoughts Psal 10. 3. Yea when thoughts of God rush into our minds they are like unwelcome ghuests we wish to be rid of them wicked men abhorre their own thoughts of God because the more they think of God the more they tremble as the divels doe therefore the Apostle saith They like not to retain God in their knowledge Rom. 1. This is far from the temper of Gods children David saith Psal 104. 34. My meditation of him shall be sweet 'T is the spiritual feast and entertainment of a gracious soul to think of God none deserveth our thoughts more than he and we cannot put them to better use He thought of us before the world was and stil great is the multitude of his thoughts to us ward therefore 't is vile ingratitude not to think of him again when we hate a person we cannot endure to look upon him and the hatred of the mind is shewed by the aversation and turning away of the
Lord thou hast greatly deceived this people because the false Prophets had done it in his name false doctrines make God to be the deceiver and these ill consequences drawn from the Gospel are in effect charged upon the Spirit who is the author of it Well then learn the truth as it is in Jesus Ephes 4. 21. First Make him your Teacher flesh and blood will stumble in Gods plainest wayes we cannot learn any Gospel truth of our selves but we are apt to pervert it to an ill use 2. Take the whole doctrine together for it is the truth as it is in Jesus otherwise 't is the truth as 't is in the mouth of a false Teacher half truth hath filled the world with loosness when men divide between Christs comforts and Christs graces his Priesthood and his Regality his Benefits and his Laws these partial apprehensions spoyl all 3. As to your maner of learning let it be saving and such as tends to practice 't is not enough to make Christ our Teacher by using his Word and looking for the direction of his Spirit and to make the whole counsel of God our lesson but also we must learn to a saving purpose to put off the Old man to put on the New and not to store the brain with knowledge so much as the heart with grace for to this end is the Gospel given to us not for science so much as practies to make us better rather than wiser and more knowing Another Use is Examination to put us upon tryal whether we doe not yea or no turn the Grace of God into wantonness A man may be right in Doctrine and yet the constitution of his spirit may be naught Again there may be a fond dotage on the name of Christ and yet no real respect to him therefore it behoves us to search how the Gospel works with us 1. Are you not the better for the knowledge of it if you are not the better you are the worse if you know Christ and come short of the houre of his Grace you know him in vain you make Christ and the Gospel an uselesse thing compare 2 Cor. 6. 1. with Col. 1. 6. there is a receiving the Grace of God in vain and a knowing the grace of God in truth we receive it in vain when we are nothing the better for it and we receive it in truth when we feel the sweetness and power of it upon our hearts and consciences those that know the grace in truth are the more vigilent more humble more holy they are more diligent for the grace of God hath a mighty constraint to urge us to duty 2 Cor. 5. 14 15. more humble nothing so melting as Grace Zech. 12. 10. Vnkindness after so much Grace as we have received in Christ is the great reason and cause of godly sorrow More holy nothing kindles such a rage and indignation against sin as Grace doth Ezra 9. 14 Should we again after such a deliverance c. nothing perswadeth by such powerful arguments to the practice of holyness as grace doth See Tit. 2. 11. 12 13 14. Therefore what are you the better if it worketh not thus 't is sad 2. Are you the worse sensibly for the knowledge of the Gospel First Do you grow more careless and neglectful of duties as if now there were not so much required of you The Gospel never taught you that but your own corrupt hearts 't is true the more Christ is preached the more Evangelical a man is in his duties his heart is taken off more from resting in them he doth not pitch his hopes upon the tale of number of his duties and he doth not perform them out of bondage but more clearly knowingly comfortablely as upon Gospel grounds but still he will be performing as knowing that duties can never have too much of our care and too little of our trust in the Gospel we have more help therefore in all reason we should perform more work well then to grow more lazy and less frequent in the worship of God and the use of the means of grace the more we are acquainted with Gods grace in Christ is to abuse grace which was given us to make us more chearful not more slack and negligent Secondly Less circumspect and wary in your conversations loose walking is an ill sign Christ himself taught us To enter in at the streight gate and to walk in the narrow way Mat. 7. 14. When men seek more roomth and breadth for their lusts they pervert the end of the Gospel for the Gospel onely sheweth That the greatest sin is pardonable but the least is not allowable the world is much for a shorter cut to Heaven but when you have done all you will finde that the good old long way is the neerest way home still we must make streight steps to our feet mortify lusts bridle vile affections and keep close to Rule Sin is the same that ever it was and the Law is the same and God is as Holy and as much delights in holyness as ever he did we therefore must be as strict as ever 't is but a carnal liberty to have leave to be wanton to be free to sin Nature is very apt to hear in that ear See 2 Pet. 2. 18. 19. but grace counts it no priviledge Thirdly If less humble still you are guilty a man committeth sin and findeth no remorse upon the pretence of Gods free grace in pardoning this is still the wantonness which ariseth from the abuse of the Gospel Gods children never loath themselves more then upon the remembrance of mercy Ezek. 36. 31. never melted for sin more then when the warm beams of Gods love thaw their hearts that they should sin against a pardoning God a gracious Father a good Master c. every mercy is a new stab at heart Christs look made Peter weep bitterly nothing affects them so much as grace The third point is taken from that Particle Our 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he mentioneth their interest in God to provoke them so much the more to zeal against errours that were so scandilous to his grace Note That sense of Interest in God begets the best zeal for the truths and glory of God The point consists of two Branches 1. That Interest in God will beget a zeal for God it troubleth a good man to see any one wronged much more to see his own relation wronged most of all to see his God wronged can a man profess love to God and not espouse his quarrel freinds have all things common common love and common hatred wrong the one and the other is not well at ease so it is in the spiritual friendship between us and God Psal 69. 9. The reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me injuries done to God and Religion will as neerly affect us as those done to our persons certainly they that can be silent in the cause of God have little affection to him and
their pretences and illusions this Christ whom they denied is described by his relation in the World the onely Master or Ruler this word is opposed to their doting conceit of many Rulers between whom the Regiment of the World was divided the next Title is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God so Christ is called because of his divine nature and then our Lord he saith our partly to shew that this was the Title that he bore in relation to the Church they being his peculiar people by his fathers gift and his own perchase partly to awaken their zeal by a consideration of the interest which they had in this Lord thus denied and then the other word Lord is proper to Christs Mediator-ship see 1 Cor. 8. 5. there remaineth but Christs name Jesus Christ the word Jesus is opened Math. 1. 21. Thou shalt call his name Jesus for he shall save his people from their sins and it implieth here that Christs Lordship shal be administred for the salvation of the Church the other word Christ signifieth anointed which noteth his designation from God to be King Priest and Prophet I do thus particularly open the terms because I suppose the Apostles scope is to give us a sum of the Christian Doctrine concerning the person natures and Offices of Jesus Christ all which were one way or other impugned by the seducers of that age The points that might be drawn hence are many for a tast take these That Jesus Christ is Mâ—ster and Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 King of nations Jer. 10. 7. and King of Saints Rev. 15. 3. or as the Apostle in one place Head over all things to the Church Eph. 1. 22. he is over all things Supream and absolute but the Churches head from whom they receive all manner of influence he hath a rod of Iron to rule the Nations and a golden Scepter to guide the Church in the World he ruleth by his Providences in the Church by his Testimonies Psal 93. per totum In the World the attribute manifested is Power in the Church Grace well then here is comfort to Gods people your Lord is the Worlds Master let the waves wave the Lord reigneth Psal 93. You need not fear he is not onely Lord to protect you but Master of them that rise up against you Again who would not chuse him to be a Lord when whether we will or no he is our Master and bow the knee to him that will else break the back and touch his gâ—lden Scepter least we be broken with his Rod of Iron and take hold of his strength by faith least we feel it in displeasure Lord let me feel the efficacy of thy grace rather then the power of thine anger Observe again That Christ is Lord and Jesus he came to rule and he came to save I shall handle these two Titles 1. Conjunctly and then 2. Singly and apart 1. Conjunctly Let all Israel know that God hath made this Jesus whom ye have crucified Lord and Christ Acts 2. 36. 'T is usual to observe in Christs stile and Title a mixture of words of power and words of goodness and mercy See Isa 9. 6. a tibi passim now for what end partly to shew that he is a desireable friend and a dreadful adversary partly to set forth the mystery of his person in whom the two Natures did meet partly to shew that he is not good out of impotency and weakness if we pardon and do good 't is out of need God is strong enough to revenge but gracious enough to save and pardon Power maketh us cruel Who findeth his enemy and slayeth him not if we forbear 't is out of policy not out of pitty the sonnes of Zerviah may be too hard for us but Christ who is the great Lord he is also Jesus he hath the greatest power and the greatest mercy mighty but yet a Saviour Partly to shew how we should receive him we should not onely come to him for ease but take his yoke Mat. 11. 28 29. Give him your hearts as well as your consciences if Christ save let not sin Lord it What a pittifull thing is it when men would have Christ to redeem them and Sathan to rule and govâ—rn them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we will not have this man to reign over us Luke 19. 14. There the businesse sticks the carnal mind is enmity to the Law Rom. 8. Lusts cannot endure to hear of a restraint and therefore we oppose most Christs Nomothetick power like angry Dogs we gnaw the chain the language of every cardal heart is our lips are our own who is Lord over us Psal 12. 4. To be controled for every word every thought every action we cannot endure it Oh consider Christ hath many enemies but they are his chief enemies that doe withstand his reigning Luke 14. 29. Those mine enemies that would not that I should reign over them c. Secondly Let us handle these two titles singly and apart 1. He is Lord Acts 10. 36. Jesus Christ he is Lord of all As he is God he hath the same glory with the Father as Mediatour there is a dominion that results from his Office for so he is the heir of all things the head of all creatures and King of the Church and at the last day the Judge of all men But he is chiefly a Lord because of his heritage in the Church a Lord over his own people who are given to him for a possession by God the Father Psal 2. 8. and bought with his own blood Acts 20. 28. and taken into a Marriage-covenant with him Eph. 5. 25 26 27. And as Sarah called her husband Lord so must the Church own Christ for Lord and Husband Well then let us acknowledge the dominion of Christ let him be Lord alone in his own house let us yeeld subjection and obedience to him let us beware of depriving him of that honour to which he hath so good a right You will say who are those that deny Christ his Lordship I answer 1. They that will not hear his voice that slight his calls he inviteth them and prayeth them that they will look into their hearts consider their eternal condition but they quench the Spirit smother light resist all these motions these will not hear Christs voyce he intreateth prayeth that we will come and put our souls under his Government and we in effect say we are Lords and will not come at thee Jer. 2. 31. We are well enough and shall doe well enough without any such care and strictness 2. They that cannot endure his restraints Jer. 31. 18 Thou art as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke They cannot endure to hear of denying their fashions their lusts their pleasures their vain thoughts when every thought and every desire must be under a Law so much time spent in duties such gravity in the conversation such awe in their speechs they break off like a wanton heifer vain and
that he doth approve your Doings 4. Christ may be denyed though there be a stricter Profession of his Name and some faint love and relish of his sweetness Besides the loose National Profession of Christianity which God in a wise Providence ordaineth for the greater safety and preservation of his Church there may be a strict personal profession taken up from inward conviction and some tast and feeling and yet Christ may be denyed for all this as some that had tasted the good Word turned aside to the world and so are said to crucifie him rather then to profess him Heb. 6. 4 5 6. The Apostle intendeth some Hebrews that did mix Moses with Christ and Judaism to save their goods So elsewhere he speaketh of some that had a form of godliness but denyed the power thereof 2 Tim. 3. 5. By the Form meaning the strictest garb of Religion then in fashion this is to deny Christ when we deny the Virtue and Power of that Religion which he hath established and will not suffer it to enter upon our hearts 5. The means to discover false Profession is to observe how we take it up and how we carry it on whether we embrace it upon undue grounds or match it with unconsonant practises 1. We embrace it upon undue grounds if we take it up meerly upon Tradition without a â—ight of that distinct worth and excellency which is in our Religion for then our Religion is but an happy mistake the stumbling of blind zeal upon a good object and all the difference between you and Pagans is but the advantage of your Birth and Education standing upon an higher ground doth not make a man taller then another of the same growth and stature that standeth lower their stature is the same though their standing be not the same So you are no better then Pagans only you have the advantage of being born within the pale and in such a Country where the Christian Religion is professed You do according to the Trade of Israel and live 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the fashion of your Country will carry it and as Beasts follow the Track so you take up that Religion which is entayled upon you 2. If we match it with unsutable practises These may be known if we do consider what is most excellent in the Christian Religion Elsewhere I have shewed that the glory of the Christian Religion lyeth in three things In excellency of Rewards and purity of Precepts and sureness of Principles of Trust â— In the Fulness of the Reward which is the eternal enjoyment of God in Christ therefore they that do not make it their first and chief care to seek the Kingdom of God and his righteousness Matth. 6. 33. that are like Swine in preferring the will of carnal pleasures before communion with God or in the Scripture expression Love pleasures more then God or prefers the profers of the world before everlasting happiness they whose lives are full of Epicurism Atheism Worldlyness 't is not a pin to those whether they be Pagans or Christians for acting thus heathenishly thus brutishly they do but polute that Sacred and Worthy Name 2. The perfection of the Percepts which require a full conformity of the whole man to the Will of God More particularly Christian precepts are remarkable for Purity and Charity for Purity and therefore revellings and banquettings and chambering are made to be customs of the Gentiles 1 Pet. 4. 3. things abhorrent from the Christian Religion they that are yokeless and live according to the swinge of their own lusts or else that only fashion the outward man make no conscience of thoughts lusts c. they do not live as Christians for Charity nothing is more pressed then giving 't was Christs maximé It is better to give then to receive Acts 20. 35. and also forgiving one great strain of his Sermon is Love to enemies Matth. 5. 43 44 45 46 47 48. Christ when he brought from heaven the discovery of such a strange love from God to man would settle a wonderful love on earth between man and man 3. For sureness of Principles of Trust the whole Scripture aimeth at this to settle a trust in God and therefore it discovereth so much of Gods mercy of his particular providence of the contrivance of salvation in and by Christ so that to be without hope is to be like a gentile for they are described to be men without hope 1 Thes 4. 13. and carking and distrustful care is made the sin of the Gentiles Matth 6. 31 32. this kind of solicitude is for them that know not God or deny his providence over particular things Well then Take heed of denying Christ 't is an heavie sin it cost Peter bitter sorrow Matth. 26. 75. Will you deny Christ that bought you 2 Pet. 2. 2. Now they deny Christ whose hopes and comforts are only in this world Christ is not their God but their Belly Phil. 3. 19. Libertines are not Disciples of Christ but Votaries of Priapus Merciless and revengeful men do condâ—mn that Religion which they do profess in short they do not only deny Christ that question his Natures or make void his Offices but they that despise his Laws when they do not walk answerably or walk contrary VERSE 5. I will therefore put you in remembrance though ye once knew this how that the Lord having saved the People out of the Land of Aegypt afterwards destroyed them that believed not WE have done with the Preâ—ace I come now to the examples by which the Apostle proveth the danger of defection from the Faith the first is taken from the murmuring Israelites The second from the Apostate Angel the third from the beâ—stly Sodomites Tâ—at you may see how apposite and apt for the Apostle's purpose these instances are I shall first insist upon some general Observations First Observe That Gods ancient Judgements were ordained to be our warnings and examples The Bible is nothing but a Book of Presidents wherein the Lord would give the world a Document or Copie of his Providence All these things are hapned to them for examples 1 Cor. 10. 11. When we blow off the dust from these old experiences we may read much of the counsel of God in them their destruction should be our caution His Justice is the same that ever it was and his Power is the same his vigour is not abated with yeers God is but one Gal. 3. 20. that is always the same without change and variation as ready to take vengeance of the Transgressors of the Law as of old for that 's the point there discussed So 2 Tim. 2. 13. He abideth â—aithful he cannot deny himself In all the changes of the World God is not changed but is where he was at first Surely we should tremble more when we consider the examples of those that have felt his Justice for God keepeth a proportion in all his dispensations If he were strict and
understand it disputare vis mecum mirare mecum clama O Altitudo Gods Decrees are hard meat not easily digested by carnal reason a proud creature cannot endure to hear of Gods soveraignty it awakeneth our security to hear of a distinction in the Counsels of God and that grace runneth in a narrower channel then whole Mankind do but consider amongst the Angels some are past by and others confirmed and who art thou O man that replyest Sixthly In the Election of Angels pardoning mercy is not so much glorified as in the election and calling of men then was grace shewed but not mercy none of the fallen Angels were saved but fallen man is called to grace in Christ we were all in our blood when God said Live the whole lump and mass of mankinde was fallen probably next to the free Counsels of God that was the reason the whole humane nature fell but not the whole Angelical nature but onely a part of it so that the Kinde it self needed not to be repaired their sins argued more malice because of the height of their understanding they sinned without a Tempter but the reason of reasons is the will and gracious good pleasure of God who was willing to shew pardoning mercy to us and not to them the good Angels had confirmation but we redemption we are reconciled they continued love after a breach made is more remarkable Seventhly from the sin in general by which they fell was by pride see the danger of this sin it alwayes goeth before falling the Angels lost their holiness out of a desire of greatness they would be over all and under none t is dangerous when men minde rather be great then good In Scripture we have two notable instances of the fall by pride and our restoration by humility the Angels fell by pride and aspiring and Christ restored mankinde by being humble lowly and submitting himselfe even to the death of the Cross Adam would be as God and so ruined us and Christ that was God became as man and so saved us to counterwork Sathan he layeth aside the glory of his Godhead he layeth aside the glory of his Godhead and puts on an humble garb saving as not by power but by suffering well then look upon pride as the sure forerunner of a fall Eighthly Observe the particular fact is uncertain though the general sin may be known as how this pride was discovered whether in a thought or by some bold attempt is not known it doth not so much pertain to edification and salvation to know their sin as to know our own The Scriptures direct us to look inward 't is more for our profit to keep out Sathans power then to know the circumstances of his fall let us not fall with him Peter would know Johns end but Christ rebuketh him what is that to thee follow thou me Joh. 21. 20 22. We betray our duties by our curiosity surely we should be more at home and look to our beame that we may not ascite others before the chair of censure but our selves before the tribunal of conscience Ninthly Observe that the first sin that ever was was a punishment to its selfe they kept not their first estate the sin is expressed in such a phrase as doth imply their loss duty hath its reward in its mouth as the sacks of the Patriarchs their moneys so sin its punishment never think that you shall get any thing by offending God you do but defile and debase and degrade your selves from your own excellency when you sin 't is Hell enough to turn away from God and misery enough to polute and stain an image in our soules the fall of the Angels is described to be a departure from their own happiness Secondly Consider it with Application to your selves First apply it for humiliation we left 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our first estate as well as the Angels God made man upright but they sought out many inventions Eccles 7. 29. Read your own guilt and Apostacy in the sin of the Angels usually the Page is whipped to shew the Prince his fault but here the Princes and noblest part of the world are set out to us for examples that in their ruine and dreadful fall we might understand our own Do but observe the Parable they had 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an original estate of happinesse and holinesse and so we they fell soon so we they fell by Pride so we the Angelical fall is our glass we are a kind of Divels and Apostates from God they were driven out of Heaven so we out of Paradise they are punished with darkness and so we Secondly apply it for Caution there is a new beginning in Christ the Apostle saith Heb. 3. 14. We are made partakers of Christ if we â—old 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the beginning of our confidence steadfast unto the end If we should break with God again upon this new stock there will be no more sacrifice for sin faith which is the gift of Gods grace is the beginning and root of a new life in Christ if we should forfeit this we cannot expect God will deal with us any more We are now come to the phrases that imply their punishment and that we made to be two-fold Present and Future the first part of the present punishment is paene dâ—ni their loss implyed in that clause leaving their own habitation in which their guilt is further intimated for the Apostle here maketh it to be their act but Peter in the paralel place maketh it Gods act 2 Pet. 2. 4. God spared not his Angels that sinned but cast them down to Hell without further diversion we may take up the point thus That the Apostate Angels upon their sin and fal departed from that place of happiness and glory which before they enjoyed So Rev. 12. 8. Their place was found no more in heaven and the great Dragon was cast out that old Serpent called the Divel and Sathan which deceiveth the whole world he was cast out into the earth and his Angels were cast out with him That Scripture I confess is mystical and speaketh of the overcumming of Sathan in this present world and casting him out of the Church which is there expressed by Heaven as the World by Earth For I observe in that book the Church is sometimes expressed by terms suitable to the Judâ—ical state So in Rev. 11. 2. The Church is called the Temple and the World the Court and sometimes by the Celestial state and so the Church is called Heaven and the World Earth but however there is a plain allusion to Sathans first fall from Heaven as the ground of these expressions and therefore I may use that place as a proof in this matter that you may understand the loss of the Angels give me leave to lay down these propositions 1. The place of their Innocency was Heaven round about the Throne of God where the good Angels do
and torment he is called the Ruler of the darkness of this world Eph. 6. 12. and the God of this World 2 Cor. 4. 4. 't is punishment enough to the Apostate Angels to be cast out into the World the World is the Divels work-house and prison one calleth it Sathans Diocess who would be in love with a place of bondage and punishment 9. The Divel and his Angels are in the World let us be the more cautious he compasseth the Earth to and fro no place can secure you from his temptation he is every where ravening for the prey with an indefatigable and unwearied diligence 1 Pet. 5. 8. Let us look about us Wo to the inhabitants of the Earth and the Sea for the Divel is come down to you Rev. 12. 12. Where ever you are Sathan is neer you the World is full of Divels when you are in the Shop the Divel is there to fill your hearts with lying and deceit as he did the heart of Ananias Act. 5. when you are in your closets and when you have shut the door upon you you do not shut out Sathan he can taint a secret duty when you are in the house of God Ministring before the Lord Sathan is at your right hand ready to resist you Zach. 3. 1. He is ready either to pervert your aimes or to divert your thoughts We had need keep the heart in an humble watchful praying frame God hath cast out the Angels out of Heaven and now they are here upon earth tempting the sons of men to folly and inconvenience be watchful the world is the Divels Chess-board you can hardly move back or forth but he is ready to attach you by some temptation 10. When grace is abused our dejection iâ— usually according to the degree of our exaltation the Angels from Heaven are cast down to Hell the highest in the rank of creatures are now made lowest corruptions of the best things are most noysome Thou Capernaun which are exalted to Heaven art now brought down to Hell Matth. 11. 23. 'T was one of the chiefe Cities of Galilee and where our Saviour usually conversed 't is a kind of Heaven to enjoy Christ in the Ordinances but now to slight this mercy will bring such confusions and miseries as are a kind of Hell to you slighting of grace of all sins weigheth heaviest in Gods ballance 11. Spiritual judgements are most severe and to be given up to obstinacy in sin is the forest judgement 't is diabolical to continue in sin the Angels left their habitation and what followed they lost their holiness 12. Loss of happiness is a great judgement 't is Hell enough to want God the first part of the sentence depart from me Matth. 25. 41. is most dreadful loss of Heaven is the first part of the Angels punishment we in effect say now depart from us Job 21. 14. but God will then say depart from me ye shall see my face no more c. Thus we have dispatched the first part of the Angels punishment their loss we now come to the other part their poena sensus their punishment of sense or pain bâ— hath reserved in everlasting chains under darkness where there is an allusion to the state of Malefactors or condemned men who are kept in prison till execution now the evils of a prison are two 1. The darkness of the place 2. The hard usage of the evil doer suitably to which the Apostle used a double notion 1. They are reserved in everlasting chains 2. Vnder darkness 1. Begin with the first part In everlasting chains Whence two notes 1. That the Angels are kept in chains 2. That those chaines are everlasting 1. They are kept in chains But what chains can hold Angels can Spirits be bound with Irons I Answer I Answer they are spiritual chains suitable to the spirituall nature of Angels such as these 1. Guilt of conscience which bindeth them over to judgement the consciences of wicked Angels know that they are adjudged to damnation for their sin this is a sure chaine for it fasteneth the judgement so as you cannot shake it off 't is bound and tied upon us by the hand of Gods justice The condition of a guilty sinner is frequently compared to a prisoner Isa 42. 7. Isa 49. 9. Isa 61. 1. and sin to a prison wherein we are shut up Rom. 11. 32. Gal. 3. 22. and guilt to chains or bonds laid upon us by God the Judge Prov. 5. 22. Lam. 1. 14. 2. Their obstinacy in sinning They are fallen so as they cannot rise againe they are called Wickednesses as sinning with much malice and obstinacy as if you should say wickedness it selfe the Divels sin is as the sin against the Holy Ghost a malicious obstinate spiteful opposition against the Kingdom of Christ such an hatred against God and Christ that they wil not repent and be saved their despair begetteth despight and being hopeless of reliefe are without purpose of repentance they do foolish creatures adde sin to sin and harden themselves in an evil way which is as a chaine to hold them in Gods Prison till their final damnation see 2 Thes 2. 11 12. Where error and wilful persisting in disobedience is made to be Gods prison wherein reprobate creatures are held till their punishment be consummate 3. Vtter despair of deliverance they are held under their torment by their own thoughts as a distressed conscience is said to be bound up Isa 66. 1. to them here remaineth nothing but a certain fearful looking for judgement and fiery indignation Job 10. 37. release they cannot look for more judgement they do expect Matth. 8. 31. Art thou come to torment us before our time their prison door is locked with Gods own Key and as long as God sitteth upon the Throne they cannot wrest the Key out of his hands 4. Gods power and providence by which the Angelical strength is bridled and overmastered so as they cannot do what they would thus Rev. 20. 2. Sathan is said to be bound up for a thousand years that is in the chains of Gods power which are sometimes streighter and sometimes looser the Divel was fain to ask leave to enter into the herd of Swine Matth 8. 5. The chaines of Gods eternal decree As there is a golden chain the chain of Salvation which is carried on from link to link till the purposes of eternal grace do end in the possession of eternal glory so there is an Iron chain of reprobation which begins in Gods own voluntary preterition and is carried on in the creatures voluntary Apostacy and endeth in their just damnation and when once we are shut up under these bars there is no opening Job 12. 14. Secondly These chains are eternal chains because the wicked Angels stand guilty for ever without hope of recovery or redemption Every natural man is in chains but there is hope to many of the prisoners Christ saith go forth but those chains upon the evill
Hymeneus Alexander are said to make shipwrack of faith that is false faith 1 Tim. 1. 19. 20 Vse 6. * Rom. 16. 20. * Vide Scultâ—tum in Isaâ— 54. * Rom. 1. 17. Observat 1. * Mat. 6. â—3 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an additional supply like paper and pack-thread which is given over and above the bargain * James 1. 9. †2 Cor. 1 5. Observat 2. Observat 3. Observat 4. Observat 5. * So in the Angels Song Luke 2. â—9 Glory peace and good will All comes from good wil that 's the first couse â— God glory is the last end Under the Law the first and the tenth were the Lords the beginning and ending are his 1. Mercy * Iâ—â—git â—â—ta Scriptura ut credamus Deuâ— esse misericordem Luther * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * Mâ—â—â—riâ—oâ—dia suâ—â—â—â—â—â— parlaâ— peâ—â—aâ—orâ—m â—lâ—â—or coâ—it ut pâ—niâ—â— Sâ—lâ— * Mutat sententiam sed non decretum Bradwardine * Luk. 16. 11 * Joel 2. 12. Jonah 4. 2. * Rom. 3. 24. * Nisi expectaret impium non inveniret quem glorificarâ—â— piuâ— Aug. * As they said We have heard that the Kings of Israel are merciful Kings c. Vse 1. * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Chrysost †Châ—â—nâ—â—â—us Obsâ—râ—aâ— aâ—â—ter 〈…〉 in dispu 〈…〉 quando cum â—ominibus sui similibus â—iâ—aâ—tuâ— aliter in meditationibus quando corem deo sistunt conscientiam suam quosi coâ—sa dicenda â—ssâ—â— c. Davenant de Jâ—sâ—â—tiâ— * â—â—â—â— non â—â—â— vixi uâ— pudeat inter nos vivere c. 〈…〉 quia â—onum 〈…〉 habâ—o Possidius in vita August Vse 2. * Ezek 18 21. * Rom. 3. 25 26. and 1 John 1 9. * Iob 38. 41. Mat. 6. 26. Luke 12. 2◠†Jonah 3. 10. â—oâ—l 2. 14. Vse 3. * Ephes 2. 4. 1 Tim. â— 13 Gen 33 6 Phil. 2 27. Vse 4. * So those in Matthew did not deny but make excuse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 22. 5 They would not take it into their care and thoughts * Deut. 9 4. * 1 Pet. 2. 3 Heb. 6. 4 5. 6. Observat Tranquilluâ— Deus tranquillat omnia * Eodem sanguine Christi gâ—uâ—â—â—ti Aug. Confess de seipso Alipio Vse 1. Tryal * Pax nostra bellum contra Satanâ—m Tertul. ad Martyras Vse 2. Exhortation * Pet. 2. 3. Vse 3. * Iniqua lex est quae se exquinari non patitur Tertul. Apol. Love Definition 1. Grounds Causes of it * Radius reflexus languet * Rom. 1. 30. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Reasons why we must love God 1. God hath commended it 2 Reason God hath deserved it Properties of Gods Love 1. The Ancientness 2 The Freeness â—ii 〈…〉 3 Frequency 4. Variety 2. The Effects of Gods Love 1. Creation * Eccles 12. 1. â— Preservation 3. Redemption * Ephes 3. 10. * John 3. 16. 3. God hath desired it 1. Threatneth 2. Promiseth 3 Beseecheth Fourth Argument The Nature of Love sheweth that we should love God See Neirâ—nbergius de ingenio amoris * Domini sâ—cistâ—â—os propter to irrequietum est coâ—â—â—sâ—â—um dâ—neâ— perveâ—iat ad tâ— Aug. †Acts 17. 26 27. 5 Argument from the nature and disposition of the Sanâ—s * Sâ— sic peccâ—â—i pudorem illiâ— iâ—ferni horrâ—ren c. Anseâ—â—r * Psal 31. 23. * Eadem velle noâ—â—â— ea demum vera est amicitia Salust †Prov. 8. 13. Rev. 2. 6. Evidences of our love to God â— Evidence God will be loved alone 2 Evidence The Effects of Love 1 Hatred of sin 2 Delight in obedience * 1 Thes 1. 3. Heb 6. 10 3. Delight in Gods presence and grief for his absenâ—â— Helps Doct. 1. Reasons or Motives * Minime bonus est qui melâ—â—r fieri noâ— vulâ— Bernarâ—us †Ephes 2. 13. * Mat 12 34. Acts 26. 28. * See Sâ—aâ—â—eâ—m Dub. Evang. parâ—o 31. Dâ—b 135. alios passin * Isay 5. â— Rom. 1. 17 Phil. 3. 14 2. Obser †Asâ—ndenâ—o â—on volando ascinditur summiâ—as scalae Bernard * See Plutarch in hiâ— Treatise 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 * 1 Cor. 13. 11. * Young men if they know their hearts have cause to complain of Hypocrisie as old men of deadness Mr. Thomas Goodwinâ— in a Treatise of growth in grace * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plutarchus ubi supra Vse 1. Vse 2. Doct. 1 Reason * Summus utâ—iusq indâ— surorâ—â—ulâ—o quod numina viâ—inorum oâ—it u tâ—â—q locus juvâ—nali 2 Reason 3 Reason 1 Vse * Eph. 4. 3. †2 Cor. 6â— 14. Doct. Observat Zecharias cum lâ—qui non potuit Scripsit Observ * Judg. 5â—14 †Scribant doctique indoctique Poemata passion Juvenal * Councels have thought it worthy their care Vide Canones Apostolorum ut vocaâ—t Can. 60 Synod Dordraâ— Concilia de corrigâ—ndis Tyâ—ographiae abusibus sessionâ— â—22 * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plutarchus in vita Numae †Alternù viâ—bus contensiosâ—suâ—e sune uâ—e â— dâ—eâ— in â—eâ—eram traximuâ— â—bstreâ—entâ—bus â—tâ—aâ— quâ—busdam spectantâ—â—us â—ingâ—lo umnâ—bâ—â—o quodam veritas â—â—â—â— bâ—abatuâ— â—er ul coâ—tra luâ—aeâ—s Observ Observ * Gemmam anâ—â—lâ— câ—rvae iuclâ—sam amplectitur Gigas a â— plectitur Puâ—rulus â—eeâ— Gâ—gas â—oâ—tius â—am aâ—pâ—ctatur quâ—m pue â—lus tâ—mâ—n mâ—net annâ—lus aeqâ—e â—reâ—iâ—sâ—s gâ—mmâ— aeque pâ—â—ciosa â—â—theâ—nâ—◠†Fides â—na â—adâ—oâ—â—oâ— respectu subjeâ—â—oruâ— graduâ—m sed speciti object 〈…〉 †Tertul. in â—raesâ—â—â—p adversus Haeâ—â—â—cos Observ Observ * 2 Pet. 1. 12. Observ * Fides est duplex â—iâ—es qâ—ae credâ—tur â—ides qua câ—â—dâ—â—u◠†â—liquid tibi â—râ—ditum non a te inventum aliquid quod acâ—episâ—i non exaâ—iâ—asti c. Vincensius Lyrinensiâ— Observ * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Given fâ—eâ—â—y * John 6. 44 45 Observ †2 Thes 3. 2. * 2 Cor. 4. 3. Observ 1. Observ 2. * Quod tibi credituÌ„ non a te intentum quod accepisti non excogitasti Vinc. Lyr. Mensis 1. Observat 1. * Josh 24. 3 Gen. 39. 2. * Exo. 24. 12 * Gal. 1. 6 7. 1 Tim. 6. 3. * Monstra Diabolica colâ—bant Aâ—gâ—ptiaca nunc numero Vincentia Gildas Vse Observat 2. * Isai 43. 10 Non credereÌ„ Scripturae nisi me Ecclesia moveret Author it as Aug. * Deut. 4. 2. 12. 32. 2. Observat 3. * 2 Tim. 3. 14 15. 2 Tim. 3. 15 17. Hold fast till I come Rev. 2. 25. * Acts 2. 17 Heb. 1. 1. 3. Observat * Erubescit quamvis â—â— praedam dâ—â— ctrina quam propria reprehendit conscientia Hieron in Epitaph Marcellae We can do nothing against the Truth but for the Truth 2 Cor. 13. 5. * Psa 25. 14 John 7. 17. †〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nazi Orat. ut memini 40. Holiness doth not blunt the wit but sharpens none have a worse spiritual sight then they that lack grace 2 Pet. 1. 9. Doct. * Mat. 11. 19 †Quid ergo malum in Christiana Religione
it away because he could not find the name of Christ there 't is the description of a godly man His delight is in the Law of God and in his Law doth he exercise himself day and night Psal 1. 2. There are the chast delights of a child of God not in Play-books and idle Sonnets How many sacrilegious hours do most spend in these trifles Good Books should not keep us from the Scriptures Water is sweetest in the Fountain Luther professeth that he could wish all his books forgotten and utterly laid aside rather then that they should keep men from reading the Scriptures themselves Christians study the Word more that you may have Promises Doctrines Examples ready and more familiar with you to be ignorant in a knowing age is an argument of much negligence Heb. 5. 14. Now Religion is made every one's Discourse Will you alone be a stranger in Israel As the many helps â—all upon us to study the Word more so the many Errors which are abroad all errour cometh from unskilfulness in the Scriptures Matth. 22. 29. Ye err not knowing the Scriptures in the dark a man may soon lose his way To cure this mischief let me press you 1. To read the Scriptures in your Families seâ— up this Ordinance among other parts of Worship there 't is a Family Exercise that your children may be trained up in them 2 Tim. 3. 15. 'T is a good Closet exercise for your own private instruction none of you is in too high a Form the Prophets searched them diligently 1 Pet. 11. 12. 2. Read them with profit so as you may understand them and apply the Doctrines and Examples you meet with there Ask thy soul Vndâ—rstandest thou what thou readest Acts 8. 30 or as Paul Rom 8. 31. What shall we say to these things The Scriptures are not to be read for delight but for spiritual profit and use 3. In cases of difficulty use all holy means pray to God the Spirit is the best Interpreter Pray before Pray after as you do for food if God answer not at first cry â—or knowledge liâ—t up thy voice for understanding Call in the helps which God hath given many private helps of Commentaries but above all despise not Prophesying Consult with the Officers and Guides of the Church Ephes 4. 14. Mal. 2. 7. 2. Observe again That those Truths which we understand already they had need be pressed again and revived upon us See 1 John 2. 21. Our Knowledge is but weak the eye of the mind is opened by degrees our Memories are weak and commands must be repeated to a forgetful Servant our Affections are slow not easily wrought up to the love of good things When the Wedge will not enter with one blow we follow it home with blow upon blow Well then we say 1. Repetitions are lawful for you 't is a sure thing Phil. 3. 1. Christ in the Gospels and Paul in the Epistles do often repeat the same passages Till you be affected with them we must inculcate necessary Principles again and again God speaketh once yea twice when men regard it not Job 33. 14. Consider men are dull to conceive slow of heart to believe The way to pierce the hard stone is by often dropping apt to forget heavenly Truths Leaky Vessels must be filled again Heb. 2. 1. We must repeat to make shame more stirring Peter was troubled when Christ said the third time Lovest thou me John 21. 17. Let this which hath been said prevent censure look upon it as a providence when the same Truth or Sermon is presented again Surely I have not meditated enough of this truth I am not enough affected with it therefore the Lord hath again brought it to my thoughts or there is some new temptation that I shall meet with that I may find the need of this old Truth c. 2. That it is a spiritual disease a Surfet of Manna when men must still be fed with new things no truths are too plain for our mouths or too stale for your ears the itch of novelty puts men upon ungrounded subtleties and that maketh way for errour or hardness of heart though you hear nothing but what you are acquainted with be content they were carnal people that complained they had nothing but the old Burden Jer. 23. 33 34. Take heed of the Athenian itch many times it argueth guilt we cannot endure to have an old sore rubbed again as Peter was troubled when Christ spake to him the third time as I noted before that his Apostacie should once more be revived 3. It may justifie two duties of great use Meditation and Repetition in our Families Meditation for 't is good to remember Truths that we do already know Once hath God spoken and twice have I heard it Psal 62. 11. we should go over and over it again in our thoughts first we learn and then we meditate Sâ—udy findeth out a truth and Meditation improveth it as first the meat is taken in and then the digestion is afterward Conscience preacheth over the Sermon again to the heart while the thing is new it doth more exercise study then meditation but when we have once learned it then our thoughts should work upon it for meditation is the improvement of a known truth 2. Repetition in our Families let them hear it again and again the third blow may make the nail go If people were humble and sober they would have new and fresh thoughts every time a truth is revived upon them at first hearing many are lost through the wandring and distraction of our thoughts things which upon the review may be brought to hand again at least youth and children must have line upon line as when they learn to write the same letters and the same Copie are written over again and again till the figure of them be formed in their fancies I have done with the Preface I come now to the first instance produced How that the Lord having saved the people out of the Land of Egypt afterward destroyed them that believed not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the term is of an honourable use in this place the people for the peculiar people of God the holy and elect Nation that had the Law and the Covenants of Promise this people after they were delivered and that by so great and solemn a deliverance as that out of the Land of Aegypt were afterwards destroyed so that 't is ill standing upon priviledges Though many of them to whom the Apostle wrote had renounced Gentilism and were as it were come out of Aegypt and made God's people by visible profession yet after all this they might be destroyed in case of disproportionable practise or disobedience to God in that profession Of Israel's destruction see Num. 14. 37. 1 Cor. 10. 10. Libertine Christians shall fare as bad as obstinate Jews that 's the drift of his Argument From this clause observe That after great mercies there do usually follow
sin that pulleth God out of the throne you enter into judgement with him as David on the other hand prayeth Enter not into judgement with thy servant O Lord Murmurers either deny his providence or tax it Implicitely they deny it as if God did not set out to every man his portion if men did believe that God did govern the world even as he made the world why do they not complain of creation as well as providence we would laugh at him that would murmure because God did not make him an Angel or a Star why is it not as ridiculous to murmure because God hath made thee a subject and not a Prince a begger and not a rich man a servant but not a master but that they own the hand of God in one and not in the other as if the world were governed by blind chance Or else they tax providence of indiscretion or unrighteousness 't is marvellous to see how murmuring robbeth God of all his attributes it clippeth his Soveraignty we will not let him do with his own as it pleaseth him the great contest between him and us is whose will shall stand his or ours it limits his power and slghts it when God doth not satisfie us we think he cannot Psal 78. 20. We set him a task and if God perform it not we question his sufficiency 't is a contention with our Maker an entring into the Lists with God as if we could make our party good against him Psal 78. 17. We tax his wisdom Men will be teaching God how to govern the world for we prescribe to him as if he did not understand what is fit for us he pleaseth us not in his wisest dispensations and bear it out as if we could mend his works Job 21. 22. Shall any teach God knowledge seeing he judgeth thâ—se that are high They that disallow of Gods proceedings take upon them to be Gods Teachers Twaâ— a blasphemous speech of Alphonsus Si Deo a consiliis adâ—uisset in creatione Mundi multa sc consulius ordinaturum If he had been of Gods Council when he made the world he would have ordered many things better Many abhor the blasphemy and yet think almost to the same effect if they had the governing of the world such men should not prosper and such and such things should not be done thus do we darken counsel with wo ds without knowledge and cast a reproach of folly and injustice upon Gods providence Again to his goodness we are injurious by disvaluing what we have in comparison of what we expect Mal. 1. 2 Wherein hast thou loved us As if they had nothing because not fully what they expected 't is mans nature to forget what is granted and pitch only upon what is denyed as children in a pet throw away what they have if you do not give them more saith Haman All this availeth me nothing c Esther 5. 13. and the whole Kingdom of Israel would not content Ahab when he falleth sick for Naboth's Vâ—eyand 1 Kings 21. 4. As in the body if one humour be out of order or one joynt broken the soundness of all the rest availeth us nothing a little is enough to set the creature a complaining His Justice also we tax as if he did defraud us of our due we think somwhat is due or else why do we complain Matth. 20. 13 Friend I do thee no wrong c. 2. 'T is injurious to others it puts us upon acts of violence and sedition the murmurers are called rebels Numb 17. 10. Schisme in the Church and sedition in the Commonwealth are but the fruits of murmuring men do like their own rank and station and then murmure and then perturb all Oh that I were a Judge saith Absolom and afterwards breaketh out into open rebellion thin exhalations end in great storms servants would be masters and the poor would be rich and subjects would be in office and power and by giving vent to their repining thoughts inflame the zeal of persons like minded with themselves till all be embroyled in blood and confusions 3. 'T is injurious to our selves man is a foolish creature what doth he get by complaining of God Who shall right us Before what Tribunal will you put him in suit Of all sins murmuring is most unreasonable but very peruitious what do we get by it but disquiet and judgement 'T is like spitting against the wind the drivel is returned upon our own heads disquiet it breedeth us a murmuring spirit is a greater evil then any affliction like a sour vessel it turneth all things that are put into it into sowrness most mens misery ariseth from their discontent if their heart and their condition were suited they would do well enough in the world we trouble our own peace if we could learn to frame our minds to our estates as the skilful Musician letteth down the strings a peg lower when the tune requireth it we should pass to heaven more comfortably Again it bringeth down judgement expressions tending to Gods dishonour have a loud cry in his ears Mi iam was smitten with leprosie for murmuring and Dathan and Abiram swallowed up alive fiery serpents and plagues and exclusion out of Canaan were Israels judgements when they were sick of the fret see 1 Cor. 10. 10. Neither murmure ye as some of them murmured and were destroyed of the destroyer Let us now make Application Beware of murmurings 't is a greater sin then the world taketh it to be here I shall speak of two things 1. Murmuring at the Times and publike changes which have hapned amongst us 2. Murmuring in our own private case 1. Murmuring at the Times 't is a repining age we live in many factions are disappointed and therefore the most are full of discontent forgetting that all this is the work of a wise God Mistake me not I list not to become the Times Advocate it little beseemeth us to be Patrons of publike miscarriages or Factors for any Private Interest Therefore let me proceed with the greatest Scripture evidence and conviction and state what is murmuring at the Times 'T is forbidden Eccles 7. 10. Say not thou that the former times were better then these for thou dost not enquire wisely concerning this Now what is the sin taxed in this Scripture I answer 1. Not godly sorrow and complaining to God and bewailing the corruptions of the times No the Mourners in Sion are marked for preservation Exek 9. None are better friends to publike Interest 't were well if these Doves of the Vallies had more company this is no sin for this is the only way of entring our protest and being free from the corruptions of the age God hath bound up all Politique Bodies in the same bundle and we are concerned in others sins 't is the art of divine mercy by this means to prevent publique ruine by interesting his people in the welfare of those places where they live that every man in this
place may be sensible of present sins and approaching judgements two dry sticks will set a green one a fire Can you blame the children of God then if they mourn and enter their protest against the iniquity of the Times The Corinthians were not clear of the incest committed amongst them till they had mourned then the Apostle saith now ye are clear in this matter 2 Cor. 7. 11. surely they that are involved in the guilt concerned in the judgement had need mourn 2. Not zeal in publique reproof Isa 58. 1. Câ—yâ—aloud spare not c. vitium saeculi is no excuse if we spare God will not spare iâ— we hazard our bodies in bearing our testimony we save our souls we must cry out upon sin with a full throat and that again and again provided we be clear in our Principles and Ayms and do it without clamour and popular Invectives When a fire is kindled in a City we do not say coldly yonder is a great fire I pray God it do no harm in times of publique defection we are not to read taine Lectures of contemplative Divinity or fight with Ghosts and antiquated Errors but to oppose with all earnestness the growing evils of the world what ever it cost us 3. Nor yet an holy dislike and singularity standing aloof from publique corruptions as Lot in Sodom and Noah walked with God in his generations Gen. 6 9. Gods children most commonly are forced to walk in a counter motion to the times Paul when he had accused the times as evil adviseth Christians to walk circumspectly Gal. 5. 16. Worldly wisdom would draw quite another conclusion The times are bad let us do as well as we can there 's no living in the world unless we yeild a little the Oak is rent to pieces with the fury of the wind when the willow boweth and bendeth shall we alone resist such a torrent Thus would we reason but the spirit doth not loosen the reins but straighten them upon this consideration the days are evil therefore be circumspect that is be careful to keep close to rule left you be blinded and perverted by the subtleties of those that lie in wait to deceive and elsewhere shine as lights in the midst of a perverse generation Dead fishes swim with the stream there is a difference between subjection to God and compliance with men c. But now positively What is the fault there reproved I Answer 1. Foolish murmurings or such a fond and unthankful admiration of former times that we have not a good word for the present Tacitus observed it vitio malignitat is humane vettra laudantur praesentia fastidio sunt 't is a common evil men are praising past times and declaiming against the present querulous natures are never pleased neither full nor fasting past temptations are forgotten and therefore present evils â—eem worst and laziness many times occasioneth complaints Many repine against God because he hath given us our lot in such an age wherein publick contests put us upon the trouble of prayer discourse and diligent searching in the mind of God now usually to excuse other duties we fall a complaining Again private discontent may exasperate some things are not suitable to their humours and interests no wonder if Demetrius and the Copper Smiths call those evil times when the Gospel is like to get up because their craft is like to go down and they are not favoured as they do desire Again sottish carnality may be in the wind carnal men will extol the happiness of former times their great hospitality and kind neighbourhood their honest dealing and good devotion what a merry time it was and how plentifull all things were before the new Gospel came in and they had nothing but Moss and Mattens as those sots Jer. 44. 18 19. Formalists cry up the goodness of the old Religion to disparage times of reformation so the Roman Empire thrived more under false Gods then under the Christian Religion wherefore Augustine wrote his Books De civitate Dei to answer that charge Christians these times may be the worse for those that went before we may smart for their blood and Idols and hatred of the people of God judgments were then in the causes as the clouds gather before the rain falleth 2. When we pass over the good and look only upon the evil we should â—counter ballance our affictions with our mercies Shall we receive good and not evil at the hands of God Job 2. 't is railing to gather up the failings of others and not to take notice of their graces so 't is a railing against providence and an ill office to be only like flies pitching upon a sore place is there no blessing with all this bad with our temporal calamities have we not some increase of spiritual priviledges as in the wilderness they had Gods presence though they had a tedious passage of it the free use of Ordinances will countervail all publique burdens some suppose that Solomon in that Eccl. 7. 10. alludeth to the peoples murmuring in his time there was a Temple building but the Taxes were great and therefore they cryed the former tâ—mes were better then these see 1 King 12. 4. 5. When we charge our guilt upon the times man is apt to transfer his faults upon others and obliquely upon God himself The woman which thou gavest me c. and so usually the times wherein we live are such c. why God ordered them and if you were as you should be the times could not hurt you a great deal of fire falleth upon a stone and it burneth not but a dry chipp soon taketh fire men think if they be corrupt the sault is not theirs but the times 't is yours certainly 't is bad men make bad times as I shall shew anon Let me now give you a few Remedies 1. When your hearts storm look back there were inconveniences in the wilderness but a sore bondage in Egypt a good memory is an help to thankfulness for my owne case when I am brimfull I consider the times that are past when there was no peace to him that wâ—nt out or came in when private meetings were a conventicle and in publick we could only sigh not speak when May poles and carnal sports were preferred before the Sabbath when afternoon Preaching was supprest to make way for those sports when 't was a crime to go from a doaâ—ing service-Reader to hear the Preaching of the word surely they that are so ready to return into Egypt have forgotten their bondage when their cry came up to God because of the anguish of their souls our hard task-Masters the domineering Prelates and their oppressing filthy Courts are forgotten our promiscuous communions and the flat and cold repetitions of an imposed liturgy quite forgotten so the confinement of Preaching and the restraint of Doctrines these things are out of feeling and therefore out of remembrance one great defect the people of God are troubled
promises of God Let us now apply this 1. It informeth us that we may look for the reward without sin Those men would be wiser than God that deny us a liberty to make use of the Spirits motives they begrudg Gods bounty to what end should the Lord propound rewards but that we should close with them by faith graces may be exercised about their proper objects without sin it requireth some faith to aim at things not seen the world is drowned in sense and present satisfactions they are Mercenaries that must have pay in hand their Souls droop and languish if they do not meet with credit applause and profit they make man their pay master they have the spirit of a servant that prefer present wages before the inheritance but to do all upon the incouragements of the mercy of Jesus Christ unto eternal life argueth grace 'T was a relief to the Soul of Christ to think of the reward Heb. 12. 2. Christ as man was to have rational comforts and humane incouragements that is sinful indeed when we would have the reward but neglect the work when we would be Mercenarii but not Operarii we sever the reward from the duty like Ephraim are willing to â—â—ead the corn but not break the clods Hos 10. 11. Again we look amiss upon the reward when we have a carnal notion of heaven as some Jews looked for a carnal Messiah so do some Christians for a carnal Heaven for base pleasure and fleshly delights for a Turkish Paradisâ— such kind of hopes debase the heart or else when we look for it as merited by us as if we could challenge it by our works then we are Mercinaries indeed 't is here looking for the mercy of Jesus Christ c. Again our own happiness must not be our last end there is a personal happiness that results to us from the enjoyment of God now the glory of God must be preferred before it 2. If you would persevere in the love of God and a good frame of heart revive your hopes and set the Soul a looking and a longing for eternal life if we keep the rejoycing of our hope firm to the end then we are safe Heb. 3. 6. Courtiers are more polite in their manners than ordinary subjects because they are more in their Princes eye and company the oftner we are in Gods Court the more holy Well then be as much as you can in actual expectation of this blessedness To this end 1. Believe it there is a mist upon eternity to a carnal heart they are led by sense and reason and believe no more than is evident to a natural principle but now faith is the evidence of things not seen Heb. 11. 1. fancy and nature cannot ouâ—-see time and look beyond death faith holdeth the candle to hope and then we have a prospect into the other world and can see an happy estate to come 2. Apply it 't is a poor comfortless meditation to think of a blessed hope and the certainty of it unless we have an interest in these things an hungry man taketh little pleasure in gazing upon a feast when he tastes not of it the reprobate hereafter are lookers on and David speaketh of a table spread for him in the sight of his enemies hope hath never a more lively influence than when we can make out our own propriety and interest 1. Job 19. 26. I know that my Redeemer liveth 2 Cor 5. 1. We know that if this earthly Tabernacle were dissolved we have a building not made with hands eternal in the Heavens 2 Tim. 4. 8. Hence forth there is laid up for me c they do not only believe there is an Heaven but apply it for me You will say is hope only the fruit assurance I answer 't is the fruit of faith as well as of assurance or experience but the sense of our interest is very comfortable and in some sort necessary before we can hope any thing for our selves our qualification is to be supposed in a matter of such moment a man should not be at an uncertainty canst thou be quiet and not sure of Heaven not to look after it is a bad sign a godly man may want it but a godly man cannot slight it 'T is possible a man may make an hard â—hift to creep to Heaven through doubts and fears and may be scarcely saved whilest others have an abundant entrance but then you lose your Heaven upon earth which consisteth in peace and joy in the Holy Ghost and lose much of the efficacy of hope for uncertain wavering thoughts work little therefore assurance cannot be sleighted further I adde by shewing what application there must be if we cannot attain to assurance there are three degâ—ees of application beneath assurance there is acceptation adherence and affiance 1. Acceptation of Gods offer upon Gods terms Job 5. 27. Know thou it for thy good put in for these hopes and take God to his word upon this confidence make good thy part of the stipation in the Covenant and he will not fail thee this application there must be in all an answer to the demands of the Covenant 1 Pet. 3. 21. Exod. 24. 6 7 8. 2. Adherence Stick close to this hope in a course of obedience if we do Gods work we shall not fail of wages 1 Car. 9. 26. I run not as one that is uncertain 3. Affiance resting waiting upon God for the accomplishment of this blessedness though not without some doubts and fears as to our own interest though you cannot say 't is yours yet you will cast your self upon the mercy of God in Christ as 't is in the Text. Looking for the mercy of Christ you dare venture your Soul in that bottom this is that committing your selves to him as unto a merciful and faithful Creator which the Apostle speaketh of 1 Pet. 4. 18. You will go on with your work and put your selves in Gods hand for your eternal happiness because he is merciful faithful See also Rom. 2. 7. 3. Meditate on it often med taâ—ion is a temperate extasie a survey of the Land of promise God biddeth Abraham take a view of Canaan Gen. 13. 14 15. Surely the more we lift up our thoughts in the contemplation of this blessed estate the more lively will our hopes be if every morning we spent a thought this way it would season the heart against the love of present things the morning is an emblem of the Resurrection when we awake out of the sleep of death and the day cometh which will never have night more Psal 17. 15. So in time of troubles we should be reckoning upon a better estate Rom. 8. 18 so when you are by bodily sickness summoned to the grave and you are going down to converse with worms and skulls then think of a blessed eternity Job 19. 26. The next Point is from that elause the mercy The ground of our waiting and looking for