2 Pet. 1. 4. That we might be made partakers of the Divine nature for he that doth truth his workes are said to be done according to God Iohn 3. 2. 9. Hence the same obdience which is called obedience because it respects the Will of God with subjection and righteousnesse because it performes that subjection which is due is also called holinesse because it respects the same will with conformity and pure likenesse 1 Pet. 1. 14. 15. As obedient children as he that hath called you is holy be ye also holy in all manner conversation 10. Obedience lookes to the glory of God 1 Cor. 10. 31. Doe all to the glory of God as it doth acknowledge his chiefe authority and power in commanding 1 Cor. 6. 20. Yee are bought with a price therefore glorifie God c. And also as it hath in part relation to and doth represent the perfection of God 1. Pet. 2. 9. That yee may set forth his vertues in the manifestation of which things consists that glory which may be given to him of us 11. Also in this subjection there is a respect of feare as the Authority and Power of God is acknowledged whence also the feare of the Lord is in Scripture often â—…at for whole obedience Psalme 34. 12. I will teach you the feare of the Lord. 12. It is therefore said to be toward God both as God is the Rule of it and as hee is the Object of it and also as hee is the End 13. The principall efficient cause of it by way of an inward and inherent principle is mediatly Faith and immediatly sanctifying Grace 14. For Faith doth both prepare a way for us to God Heb. 10. 22. Let us draw nigh by assurance of Faith and Power to goe to him 2 Cor. 1. 24. By Faith yee stand whence obedience is called the obedience of faith Rom. 1. 5. And the faithfull are called the children of obedience 1 Pet. 1. 14. 15. Now Faith doth bring forth obedience in a threefold respect 1. As it doth apprehend Christ who is the Fountaine of Life and the Spring of all power to doe well and 2. As it receives and rests in those arguments which God hath propounded to us in Scripture to perswade obedience namely by promises and threatnings 3. As it hath power to obtaine all grace and so that grace whereby obedience is performed 16. But sanctifying grace is that very power whereby we are lifted up to apply our will to the will of God Whence also new obedience is alwayes included and understood in Scripture when there is mention made of the new man and the new creature Eph. 4. 24. Gal. 6. 15. 17. For nothing can be performed by man since sinne is entred acceptable to God as it comes from him or as a worke of spirituall life unlesse it be performed in Christ by Faith and the grace of sanctification Iohn 15. 4 5. Without mee yee can doe nothing 18. Yet these duties are not therefore to be omitted by a man that doth not yet believe because they are in themselves good they hinder the increase of sinne and punishments of sinners nay they are often reconpensed with divers benefits from God although 〈◊〉 by force of any determined Law but by a certaine abundant and secret kindnesse of him 19. The adjuvant cause by moving is 1. The dignity and majesty of God in it selfe to be observed Deut. 31. 3. Ascribe yee greatnesse to our God Psal. 29. 2. Give unto the Lord the glory of his name 2. The kindnesse of God toward us in which respect we owe to him whatsoever is in us 1 Cor. 6. 20. Know yee not that yee are not your owne which are Gods Rom. 12. By the mercy of God whence also it is that our obedience is nothing else then thankfulnesse due to God and it is rightly explained by Divines under that name 3. The authority of God commanding which hath universall and full dominion over us Iames 4. 22. There is one Law-giver who can save and destroy 4. The equity and profit of the things commanded which doe both agree with greatest reason Rom. 2. 15. Their conscience together bearing witnesse and also pertaine to our perfection and blessednesse Deut. 32. 47. It is your Life 5. The reward and promises by which obedience is perswaded 2 Cor. 7. 1. Seeing we have these promises let us purge our selves c. 6. The misery which they that doe otherwise doe incurre Deut. 28. 16. Heb. 12. 26. Cursed shalt thou be For our God is a consuming fire 20. The matter of obedience is that very thing which is commanded by God and so is summarily contained in the Decalogue for otherwise the Law of God should not be perfect 21. Therefore the Law of God altough in respect of the faithfull ithee as it were abrogated both in respect of the power of justifying which it bad in the state of integrity and in respect of the condemning power which it had in the state of sinne yet it hath force and vigor in respect of power to direct and some power also it doth retaine of condemning because it reproves â—…d condemnes sinne in the faithfull themselves although it cannot wholy condemne the faithfull themselves who are not under the Law but under Grace 22. The forme of obedience is our conformity to the Will of God therefore revealed that it may be fulfilled by us Mich. 6. 8. He hath 〈◊〉 â—…ee O man what is good 23. For neither is the secret Will of God the rule of our obedience nor all his revealed will for Ieroboam sinned in taking the Kingdome of Israel although the Prophet told him that God did in some sort will it 1 Kings 11. 31. with 2 Chron. 13. 5 6 7. But that revealed will which prescribeth our duty is therefore revealed that it may be fulfilled by us 24. But this Will of God in this very respect is said to be good perfect and acceptable to God Rom. 12. 2. Good because it containes in it selfe all respect of that which is honest perfect because there is nothing to be sought further for the instruction of life acceptable to God because obedience performed to this will is approved and crowned of GOD. 25. The knowledge of this will is necessary to true obedience Prov. 4. 13. Take hold of instruction and let her not goe keepe her for shee is thy life and Verse 19. The way of the wicked is darkenesse they know not at what they stumble Therefore the disire of knowing this will of God is commanded to us together with obedience it selfe Prov. 5. 1. 2. Attend to wisdom incline thine eare to understanding whereof a great part also is when it respects practise as on the contrary all ignorance of those things which we are bound to know and doe is sinne 2 Thess. 1. 8. Rendring vengeance to those that know not God and obey not the Gospell of our Lord Iesus Christ. 26. With knowledge of the will of God
of remission of the punishment and of the fault is a distinction without a difference 4. That guiltinesse is not the forme of Sinne but an affection or a consequent adjunct partly separable partly inseparable 5. Now it followes Sinne partly by vertue of the Law of God adjudging punishment to Sinnes in which respect it hath some good in it and is of God and in this respect God cannot separate that guiltinesse from Sinnes Yet as it flowes from Sinne and is a worthinesse and deserving of punishment it doth also partake of the nature of it and it is a vitious thing and in this respect it cannot be separated from Sinne. This double consideration of guiltinesse is intimated Romans 1. 32. Knowing the Law of God that they that doe such things are worthy of death 6. From this guiltinesse there followeth a conscience altogether evill namely accusing condemning justly And hence followes horrour and flying from the presence of God Gen. 3. 8. 20. Heb. 2. 15. Rom. 8. 15. 7. Filthinesse is that spirituall pollution whereby a sinner is made destitute of all comlinesse and honour and becomes vile Matth. 15. 11. Rev. 22. 11. 8. This filthinesse doth immediatly follow the offence of the Sinne and remaineth in the Sinner after the act of Sinne is past and ceaseth to be it is wont to be called the spot of Sinne Corruption Defilement Deformity Dishonesty Nakednesse Uncleannesse a blot and somtimes Culpa a fault 9. From this filthinesse there followes First A turning away from God Esay 1. 15. Which is also called abomination and detestation Prov. 1. 32. Especially in respect of greater Sinnes Prov. 3. 16. Ierem. 16. 18. Secondly the shame of a man to his confusion Gen. 3. 7. For such a shame is a feare arising from the conscience of some filthinesse Rom. 6. 21. What fruit had you of those things whereof you are now ashamed 10. Punishment is an evill inflicted upon the Sinner for his Sinne. 11. It is called an evill because it is a privation of good But it is not a privation of an honest good as it is honest as sin is but it s a privation of the good of happinesse in respect of the Sinner who is punished 12. It is said to be an evill inflicted not simply contracted because it pertaines to rewarding and revenging Iustice. 13. It is said to be inflicted for Sinne because it hath alwayes respect and order to the desart of Sinne unto which punishment followes from the offence by reason of the prohibition and from the guiltinesse by reason of the commination 14. Therefore punishment properly so called hath no place but in Intelligent Creatures in whom also Sinne is found 15. Because Sinne is reduced into order by punishment and Sin in it selfe is in some measure against the goodnesse of God but punishment only against the good of the Creature therefore Sin hath more evill in it selfe then punishment 16. Hence it is that the least Sin is not to be admitted although the greatest punishment might by that meanes be avoyded or the greatest good obtained Rom. 3. 8. 17. In the ordaining of punishment divers attributes of God doe shine forth chiefly Holinesse Righteousnesse and Mercy 18. The holinesse of God in the largest signification is that whereby he is free and as it were separated from all imperfection Isa. 6. 3. Rev. 4. 8. But that holinesse of God which doth there properly shine forth is that whereby he being pure from any spot of Sinne cannot communicate with any Sinne. Psal. 5. 5. Thou art not a strong God that delighteth in iniquity evill shall not dwell with thee Hab. 1. 13. Thou art of purer Eyes then that thou mayest behold Evill 19. The revenging justice of God which here shines forth is that whereby he inflicteth evill upon them that doe evill 2. Thes. 1. 6. It is just with God to render affliction to them that afflict you 20. This Iustice as it doth burne simply-against Sinne is called wrath Rom. 1. 18. Eph. 5. 6. As it doth more fiercely wax hot it is called fury Deut. 29. 20. As it doth give sentence to be executed against a Sinner it is called judgement Rom. 2. 5. As it doth execute the sentence given it is properly called revenge Heb. 10. 30. 21. Mercy here shining forth is that whereby be punisheth Sin lesse then the condigne desert of it 22. This mercy is clemency or beneficence 23. Clemency is that whereby he doth moderate the punishments that are due Lam. 3. 22. It is the Lords great kindnesse that we are not consumed 24. Clemency appeares in patience and long sufferance 25. Patience is that whereby he doth forbearingly suffer Sin and spares the Sinners 2. Pet. 3. 9. 26. Long sufferance is that whereby he doth long suspend revenge Exo. 34. 6. 27. Beneficence is that whereby being rich in goodnesse he powreth forth many good things even upon Sinners Matth. 5. 45. So much of the Guiltinesse Filthinesse and punishment of sinne in generall now followes the punishment in speciall 28. The punishment inflicted on man for Sinne is death Gen. 2. 17. Rom. 5. 12. 29 This Death is a miserable privation of life 30. By the life of man is understood both the conjunction of the soule with the body and all that perfection which was agreeable to man in that state whether it was actually communicated or to be communicated upon condition Psalme 36. 10. With thee is the Fountaine of life in thy light wee shall enjoy light 31. Therefore Death is not from God as he did ordaine nature but it is from God as taking vengeance on Sinne and so properly from Sinne as the meritorious and procuring cause 32. But that Death is not a simple and bare privation of life but joyned with subjection to misery and therefore is not the annihilating of the Sinner whereby the subject of misery being taken away the misery it selfe should be taken away 33. A certaine Image and representation of this Death was the casting out of Paradise in which there was contained a Symboll or Sacrament of life Genes 3. 22. 23. 24. Thus much of Death in generall It followeth to speake of it in speciall 34. In Death or the curse of God that doth lye upon Sinners there are two degrees the beginning of it and the perfection of it and two members The punisment of losse or privative the punishment of sense or positive and there are two kinds Death spirituall and corporall 35. The beginning of spirituall Death in matter of losse in the defacing of the Image of God that is the losse of grace and originall Iustice. Rom. 3. 23. They are deprived of the glory of God Eph. 4. 18. Being strangers from the Life of God 36. By this losse of grace man is robbed of all saving giâ—…ts and so nature is weakned put out of order and as it were wounded 37. The beginning of spirituall death in matter of sence is spirituall bondage 38. Spirituall bondage
this feare if it be moderate and tempered by Faith although it be alwayes materially opposed to Hope yet in man that is a sinner it is not so formally opposed to Hope and vertue that it is simply a vice but rather puts on the consideration and nature of a vertue 2 Chron. 34. 27. Because thy heart was tender and thou didst cast down thy selfe before the Face of God when thou heardest his words against this place c. The reason is because the opposition is not Secundum idem ad idem according to the same and unto the same for hope respects the grace of God and feare respects the deserts of our sins 26. Also desperation is more directly opposed to hope in the defect which is a meere privation of hope joyned with a sence of that privation and apprebension of the thing hoped for as of a thing impossible or at least as to come such as was in â—…ne Gen. 5. 13 14. And in Iudâ—… Mat. 27. 4. 5. 27. This desperation is alwayes a grievous sin because it is not a privation of that hope which men are wont to have in themselves or other Creatures which is wont to be a laudable introduction to Divine hope but it is a privation of Divine hope having its beginning alwayes from unbeliefe as hope hath its beginning from Faith 28. Yet desperation in the Devills and damned hath not the consideration of a sin but of a punishment For desperation may either be taken privatively when one doth not hope that which he ought to hope and when he ought or negatively for a meere cessation of hope In the former sence it is alwayes a fin because it is contrary to the Law but in the latter sence not so 29. The reason of despairing may be divers either because the grace of God is not accounted sufficient to communicate that good to us or because God will not communicate it As desperation is grounded on the former reason it is alwayes a sin but in the latter sence it is not a sin if so be any be certaine of that will of God 30. But because it is seldome or never manifest to any one by ordinary meanes before the end of this life that God will not make him partaker of grace and glory Therefore there is no desperation of men in this life which is not a sinne 31. By way of excesse presumption is opposed to hope whereby wee doe expect some good rashly Deut. 29. 19. Ier. 7. 4. 8 9 10. Let there not be any man when he hath heard c. 32. This rash presumption doth in expectation of good sometime leane upon the Creatures Ierem. 17. 5. 1 Tim. 6. 17. Sometime also it doth leane on God in some sort but perversly without a promise and Faith as when any lookes for pardon and salvation although he remaine impenitent or retaine a purpose of living in his sins or expect some other thing of God which doth noth agree to his nature or revealed will 33. But one doth not therefore sin in this presumption because he hopes too much upon God namely with a true and religious hope for this can in no wise be done but because he hopes too lightly and rashly without any ground or hopes those things also which are not to be hoped 34. Also shame of face or confusion is opposed to hope in respect of the event Ps. 25. 2 3. CHAPTER VII Of Charity 1. CHarity is a vertue whereby we love God as the chiefe good Psal. 106. 1. And 118. 1. 136. 1. Praise the Lord because he is good for his mercy endures for ever The joy of praising which is an effect of Charity hath the same primary object with Charity its proper cause Therfore the goodnesse of God which doth specially shine forth in the effects of kindnesse is the proper object of Charity as it is of praising 2. It followes Faith and Hope in order of nature as the effect followes its causes for we therefore love God out of Charity because by Faith and hope we tast in some measure how good God is and his love shed abroad in our hearts 1 Iohn 4. 16. 19. We have knowen and believed the love which God hath towards us we love him because he loved us first 3. Therefore not love but Faith is the first founda tion of the spirituall building in man not onely because then the building begins but also because it sustaines and containes all the parts of it as also it hath the nature of a roote as it doth confer power to fructifie 4. A confuse and remote inclination towards God goeth before Faith a certaine shadow whereof is found in a certaine manner in all Creatures Acts 17. 27 That they might seeke the Lord if happily they might find him by seeking him but it is rather an ineffectuall Velleitas woulding as they call it to love God then a true love 5. That distinction of the Scholemen betweene the naturall and supernaturall love of God that is whereby they make one love of God as it is the beginning and end of nature and another as it is the beginning and end of grace is an idle figment Neither indeed can a man since the fall by the strength of nature without Faith love GOD above all no not with that love which they call naturall 6. The love of Charity is of Union well-pleasednesse and good will for those are as it were the parts of Charity and they are alwayes contained in it if it be true namely desire of Union wel-pleasednesse of enjoying and affection of good will 7. Love of Union is that affection whereby we would be joyned together with GOD. 2 Corinthians 5-8 It is our desire to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord. 8. There is also love of Union in GOD towards us Eph. 2. 4. 13. He loved us with much love You who were far off are made neere But his love is out of the aboundance of goodnesse because he expects no profit out of us for we are unprofitable servants to GOD. Luc. 17. 10. Iohn 22. 2. 23. But our love towards him is out of the want of goodnesse because we stand in need of God 2. Cor. 5. 4. We groane being burdened that mortality may bee swallowed up of life 9. Therefore our love as it is love of Union with God is in part that love which is called love of concupiscence or desire because we doe properly desire God to our selves because wee hope to have profit from him and our eternall blessednesse 10. Yet the highest end of this love ought to be God himselfe 11. Love of wel-pleasednesse is that affection whereby we doe approve of all that that is in God and rest in his most excellent goodnesse Rev. 7 12. Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honour and power and strength unto our God for ever and ever Amen 12. God also hath love of wel-pleasednesse towards us Heb. 13.
according to his purpose Eph. 1. 11. And his purpose according to election Rom. 9. 11. And election also according to purpose the counsell and good pleasure of the Will of God Eph. 1. 5. 26. There doth a certaine knowledge particularly accompany these acts of will in election in the mind of God wherebyGod doth most certainly know the heires of eternall life whence also election it selfe is called knowledge or fore-knowledge Rom. 8. 29. But this knowledge of God because with greatest firmnesse it retaines the distinct names of those that are to be saved and the good things appointed for them as if all were written in Gods Booke therefore it is called the booke of Life Psalme 69. 29. Revelations 3. 5. and 13. 8. 27 This election was only one in God in respect of whole Christ mystically considered that is of Christ and of those who are Christ as there was one Creation of all mankind yet as a certaine distinction may be conceived according to reason Christ was first elected as the Head and then some men as members in him Eph. 1. 4. 28. Yet Christ is not the meritorious or impulsive cause in respect of the election of men it selfe although it hath the reason of a cause in respect of all the effects of election which follow the sending of Christ himselfe 29. Christ himselfe in the first act of election as touching the worke of redemption is rightly said to be an effect and meanes ordained to the salvation of man as the end as this salvation is the action of God Iohn 17. 6. Thine they were and thou gavest them me Yet as this salvation is our good Christ is not the effect but the cause of it So it may be rightly said in respect of the first act of election that Christ the redeemer was the effect and subordinate meanes but in the third act of election he is to be considered as a cause Eph. 1. 3. He hath blessed us with all spirituall blessings in the Heavens in Christ. 30. Reprobation is the predestinating of some certaine men that the glory of Gods Iustice might be manifested in them Rom. 9. 22. 2 Thess. 2. 12. Iud. 4. 31. Three acts are to be conceived in reprobation as before in election 32. The first act is to will the setting forth of Iustice. Therefore the end of God in reprobation is not properly the destruction of the Creature but the Iustice of God which shines forth in deformed destruction 33. Hence is the first difference in reason betweene election and reprobation for in election not only the glorious grace of God hath the respect of an end but also the salvation of men themselves but in reprobation damnation in it selfe hath not the respect of an end or of good 34. The second act is to appoint those certaine men in whom this Iustice of God should be made manifest Iude 4. 35. That act cannot properly be called election because it is not out of love neither doth it bring the bestowing of any good but the privation of it Therefore it is properly called reprobation because it doth reject or remove those about whom it is exercised from that love wherewith the elect are appointed to salvation As therefore in election there is love with discerning so in reprobation there is seene the deniall of love with putting a difference 36. But because this negative setting apart which is found in reprobation doth depend upon that setting apart which is in election hence the remote end of reprobation is the glory of that grace which is manifested in election Rom. 9. 22. 23. He suffered the vessels of wrath that he might make known the riches of his glory toward the vessels of mercy 37. Because of this setting apart whereby God will not communicate blessednesse upon some persons he is therefore said to hate them Rom. 9. 13. This hatred is called negative or privative because it denies election but it includes a positive act whereby God would that some should be deprived of life eternall 38. Neverthelesse in this is the second difference of reason between election and reprobation that thâ—… love of election doth bestow the good on the Creatuâ—… immediatly but the hatred of reprobation doth only deny good doth not bring or inflict evill but the desert of the Creature comming between 39. The third act of reprobation is an intention to direct those meanes whereby Iustice may be manifested in the reprobate 40. The most proper meanes of this kind are permission of sin and living in sin Rom. 9. 18. â—…2 Thess. 2. 11. 12. 41. In this act there is the third difference of reason between election and reprobation that election is the cause not only of salvation but also of all those things which have the consideration of a cause unto salvation but reprobation is not properly a cause either of damnation or of sin which deserves damnation 〈◊〉 an anâ—…ecedent only 42. Hence also followes a fourth disparity that the very meanes have not alwayes among themselves the respect of a cause and effect for the permission of sin is not the cause of forsaking hardning punishing but sin it selfe CHAPTER XXVI Of â—…lling Hitherto of Application The parts of it follow 1. THE parts of Application are two Union with Christ and communion of the benefits that flow from that Union Phil. 3. 9. That I may be found in him having the righteousnesse that is by the Faith of Christ. 2. This Unionâ—… that spirituall relation of men to Christ whereby they obtaine right to all those blessings which are prepared in him 1 Iohn 5. 12. He that hath the Sâ—…e hath life 〈◊〉 And. 3. 24. He dwelleth 〈◊〉 him and he in him 3. This Union is wrought by calling 4. For Calling is a gathering of men together to Christ that they may be united with him 1 Pet. 2. 4. 5. To whom comming Eph. 4. 12. For the gathering together of the Saints for the edifying of the Body of Christ. From which Union with Christ there followes Vnion with GOD the Father 1 Thess. 1. 1. 2. 1. 1. To the Church which is in GOD the Father and in our Lord Iesus Christ. 5. This therefore is that first thing which pertaines to the application of redemption Eph. 1. 7. 8. 9. In whom we have redemption c. After he made known unto us the mystery of his will and it is that first thing which doth make a man actually elected himselfe that is the first act of election which is shewed forth and exercised in man himselfe whence also it is that Calling and election are sometime taken in the Scriptures in the same sence 1 Cor. 1. 26. 27. 28. Yee see your Calling God hath chosen foolish things and weake things 6. Hence the Calling of men doth not in any sort depend upon the dignity honesty industry or any indeavour of the called but upon election and predestination of God only Acts 2. 47. The Lord did ad to the Church such as should
be saved And 13. 48. As many as were ordained to life believed Rom. 8. 30. Whom he predestinated them also he called Tit. 3. 5. Not by works of righteousnesse but of his own mercy Ianeâ—… 1. 18. Of his owne will begat he us by the word of truth 7. The parts of Calling are two The offer of Christ and the receiving of him Iohn 1. 11. He came to his own and his own received him not But to as many as receive him he gave to them c. 8. The offer is an objective propounding of Christ as of a meanes sufficient and necessary to salvation 1. Cor. 1. 23. 24. We preach Christ the Power of God and the wisdome of God Heb. 7. 25. He is able perfectly to save those that come to God by him Acts 4. 12. Neither is there any other name under Heaven which is given among men by which we must be saved 9. But there is nothing propounded nor ought to be propounded of Christ in the Calling of men to be believed as true which is not simply and absolutely true For this is both against the nature of a testimony as it is an object of that Faith which is in the understanding the formall reason whereof is truth and also is against the nature of the Gospell it selfe which by an excellency is called the word of truth Eph. 1. 13. 10. The offer of Christ is outward or inward 11. The outward is a propounding or preaching of the Gospell or of the promises of Christ. Acts. 9. 15. That he may beare my name in the sight of the Gentiles 12. Yet that man be prepared to receive the promises the application of the Law doth ordinarily goe before to the discovery of sin and inexcusablenesse and humiliation of the sinner Rom. 7. 7. I knew not sinne but by the Law 13. Those promises as touching the outward promulgation are propounded to all without difference together with a command to believe them but as touching the propriety of the things promised which depends upon the intention of him that promiseth they belong only to the elect who are therefore called the sonnes and heires of the promise Rom. 9. 8. 14. The inward offer is a spirituall enlightning whereby those promises are propounded to the hearts of men as it were by an inward word Iohn 6. 45. Whosoever hath heard of the Father and hath learned commeth to me Eph. 1. 17. That he might give unto you the spirit of wisdome and revelation the eyes of your mind being enlightened that ye may know what is that hope of your calling 15. This also is sometime and in a certaine manner granted to those that are not elected Hebrewes 6. 4. 10. 29. Mat. 13. 20. 16. If any one oppose himselfe out of malice to this illumination he commits a sin against the Holy Ghost which is called unpardonable or unto death Hebr. 6. 6. 10. 29. 1 Iohn 5. 16. Mat. 12. 32. 17. The receiving of Christ is that whereby Christ being offered is joyned to man and man unto Christ. Iohn 6. 56. He abides in me and I him 18. In respect of this conjunction we say that we are in Christ 2 Cor. 5. 17. And to put on Christ. Gal. 3. 27. To be dwelled in by Christ. Eph. 3. 17. The house of Christ. Hebr. 3. 6. the Temple of Christ 2 Cor. 6. 16. To be espoused to Christ. Eph. 5. 23. Branches of Christ Iohn 15. 5. Members of Christ 1 Cor. 12. 12. And the Name of Christ is a certaine manner communicated to us 1 Cor. 12. 12. So also is Christ. 19. By reason of this receiving Calling is called conversion Acts 26. 20. Because all they who obey the call of God are wholly converted from sin to grace from the world to follow God in Christ It is also called regeneration as by that word the very beginning of a new life of a new Creation of a new Creature is often set forth in the Scriptures Iohn 1. 13. 3. 6. 1 Iohn 3. 9. 1 Pet. 1. 23. 22. As in respect of the offer it is properly called Calling as God doth effectually invite and draw men to Christ. Iohn 6. 44. 20. Receiving in respect of man is either passive or active Philippians 3. 12. That I may apprehend I was apprehended 21. Passive receiving of Christ is that whereby a spirituall principle of grace is begotten in the will of man Eph. 2. 5. He hath quickned 22. For this grace is the foundation of that revelation whereby a man is united with Christ Iohn 3. 3. Except a man bee borne againe hee cannot see the Kingdome of God 23. But the will is the most proper and prime subject of this grace because the conversion of the will is an effectuall principle of the conversion of the whole man Phil. 2. 17. It is God that worketh in you both to will and to doe of his own good pleasure 24. The enlightning of the mind is not sufficient to produce this effect because it doth not take away that corruption which is in the will neither doth it communicate unto it any new supernaturall principle by vertue whereof it may convert it selfe 25. Yet the will in respect of this first receiving hath not the consideration either of a free agent or a naturall patient but only of obedientiall subjection 2 Cor. 4. 6. Because God who hath said that light should shine out of darkenesse he it is who hath shined in our hearts 26. Active receiving is Actus olicitus an act of Faith drawn forth whereby he that is called doth now wholly leane upon Christ as his Saviour and by Christ upon God Iohn 3. 15. 16. Whosoever believes in him 1 Pet. 1. 21. Through him believing in God 27. This act of Faith doth depend partly upon a principle or habit of grace ingenerated and partly upon the operation of God moving before and stirring up Iohn 6. 44. None can come to me unlesse the Father draw him 28. It is indeed drawen out and exercised by man freely but certainly unavoydably and unchangeably Iohn 6. 37. Whatsoever my Father giveth mee shall come unto mee 29. With this Faith wherewith the will is turned to the having of the true good there is alwayes joyned repentance by which the same will is turned also to the doing of the true good with an aversnesse and hatred of the contrary evill or sinne Acts 19. 4. Marc. 1. 15. Repent and believe the Gospell 30. Repentance hath the same causes and principles with Faith for they are both the free gifts of God Eph. 2. 8. Faith is the gift of God 2 Tim. 2. 25. Whether God will at any time give them repentance They have the same subject because both have their seat in the heart or will of man Rom. 10. 9. 1 Kings 8. 48. With the heart man believeth They shall returne with all their heart They are also begotten at the same time But first they have divers objects for Faith is properly