faith Col. 2.7 So much for the third signal mercy or blessing which floweth from ingrafture into Christ and hath dependance thereupon namely The communication of the supplies of the Spirit 4. A fourth mercy that depends upon having the Son or union with the Son is The gracious acceptation of all our service and duties Take an unconverted sinner and he may do many things in Religion he may suffer much upon a religious account and be at much cost and expence in his profession and practise And the God of heaven hath no regard unto it Herein lieth the misery of a man out of Christ that whatsoever he doth for God is not accepted of the Lord. He may make many prayers and lose all his labour therein For the cars of the God of heaven are shut against them Isa 1.15 When you spread forth your hands I will hide mine eyes from you yea when you make many prayers I will not hear When you spread forth your hands that is Although you call upon me with never so much seeming earnestness although you seek after me in a solemn seemingly affectionate maner with your hands stretched out towards heaven I will hide mine eyes from you i. e. I will 〈…〉 in a way cannot endure the sight of them And when you multiply to pray I will be so far from granting your requests that I will turn away my self in disdain from you I will not so much as give you the hearing O what a sad word is this to the ungodly They trust in their duties when the Lord abhorreth them See another Text setting forth their deplorable condition in this respect Jer. 7.21 Thus saith the Lord of hosts the God of Israel Put your burnt offerings unto your sacrifices and eat flesh It is unto the wicked he is speaking and it amounts to this As if he had said Keep your duties to your selves I will have nothing to do with them make your best of your offerings and never bring them unto me as long as you live in your iniquities Their burnt offerings or Holocausts were wholly to be burnt but as for their sacrifices the offerers themselves might eat some part of them Now saith God to those impenitent sinners Take them and and eat them both put them together and use them your selves make your best advantage of them for I regard them not Mark it These were costly duties and in respect to their signification they were Evangelical duties but whilst they were still in their sins God hath no delight in them What course then shall a man take that his sacrifices may be accepted Why he must get into Christ and be knit to him for this is a mercy which floweth from union with him Then if he offer up his duties in the Name of Christ the work is owned and the concomitant infirmities will be passed over Particularly then his supplications and prayers shall be graciously answered which is 〈…〉 given The Lord will with-hold no good thing from him Joh. 15.7 If ye abide in me and my words abide in you ye shall ask what ye will and it shall be done unto you O what a mercy is this to have the King 's eat the ear of the King of kings Your heavenly Father will deny you nothing And for the general acceptance of all their duties of God's appointment consult the Text 1 Pet. 2.5 Ye also as lively stones are built up a spiritual house an holy Priesthood to offer up spiritual sacrifice acceptable to God by Jesus Christ q. d. Then your performances will be accepted through him when ye your selves are built upon him and cemented unto him Here is another proof of the indispensable necessity of this Union No having the Son and no acceptation of any duties whatsoever 5. Another blessing which floweth from union with Christ and is attainable only thereby is A title to the promises of the Gospel which concern this life or that which is to come And this is a matter of unspeakable concernment for if you would enjoy the mercies conveyed by the promises you must have an interest in the promises You must secure a title to them as your heritage and portion and then they will prove a rich treasury or magazine to furnish you with every thing needful for life comfort and happiness There can be nothing desired for the advancement of a mans welfare which is not contained therein The promises are the foundation on which our hope is bottomed Indeed herein it differs from presumption which expects mercy from God without a word of promise to warrant the expectation thereof But good hope through grace is built upon the word Psal 119.49 Remember the word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope If a person entertain strong hopes of mercy and salvation without a word for it or against the word that is hope of the devils causing or such as proceedeth from the delusion and cozenage of his own Spirit it will prove such an hope as will make him ashamed at length and will be like the giving up the Ghost When God causeth a man to hope it is built upon the word that is the word of promise whereby mercy is entailed upon the servants of the Lord. And pray mark it Sirs you can have no title to the promises so as to rest upon them and to be able to plead them with God and to lay hold upon them as your heritage till you have the Son and are knit unto Jesus For in him they are established They are part of the inheritance prepared for the Saints and unless a person be married to the heir he can lay no just claim to the inheritance 2 Cor. 1.20 For in him all the promises of God are yea and in him Amen unto the glory of God by us And therefore the promise is said to be given through faith in Christ Gal. 3.22 that is A title to the promise or the enjoyment of the mercy promised is made over to a sinner by faith in Christ by that uniting grace which joyneth us unto Christ This is the fifth special mercy depending upon union with the Son Except you have the Son the Mediator of the Covenant you can have no right to the promises contained in the Covenant Your title to them doth result and flow from your oneness with him 6. There is Union with God the Father and an intimate acquaintance with him Whilst out of Christ we are at a distance from the Father yea at an enmity with him He is a consuming fire and we are as so much bryars and thornes and it were a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God But by having the Son that distance is removed and the enmity taken away and we are knit unto God so as to have fellowship and communion with him As Christ is in the Father and the Father in him so Believers by being in Christ are in the Father also Joh. 17.21 That
is gracious and merciful and full of compassion and therefore they hope he will spare them notwithstanding Nay but O vain man If thine heart still goeth after thy detestable things the God of incomprehensible mercy will not shew thee one drop of mercy He that is unspeakable in his compassions will not have one dram of pity or compassion upon thy soul It is true He is gracious and merciful and will not turn away his face from you if ye return unto him 2 Chron. 30.9 But God shall wound the head of his enemies and the hairy scalp of such a one as goeth on still in his trespasses Psal 68.21 The mercy of the Lord is from everlasting unto everlasting upon them that fear him and unto such as keep his Covenant Psal 103.17 18. But he will not be merciful to any wicked transgressor Psal 59.5 Why Sirs do not you know that he is a God abundant in truth as well as rich in mercy And he will shew no mercy to sinners in a way derogating from his truth Exod. 34.6 It is he that hath said The wicked shall be turned into hell and all the Nations that forget God Psal 9.17 and the Word of the Lord will certainly have its accomplishment When thou presumest of mercy Remember withal that he is a God of truth and as sure as God is true if thou goest on in sin and remainest ununited unto Christ thou wilt perish for ever notwithstanding that God is merciful For all the wayes of the Lord are mercy and truth unto such as keep his covenant and his testimonies Psal 25.10 Alas poor deluded wretch dost thou hope for mercy to keep thee from hell whilst thou art in a course of ungodliness Why man The mercy of God will come up in judgment against thee and sink thee deeper into hell * Quos diu ut convertantur tolerat non conversos durius damnat Hier. Tarditatem vindictae compensat gravitate supplicii for by despising the goodness of God thou art treasuring up wrath against the day of wrath Rom 2.4 5. Dost thou presume of mercy in thy state of impenitence Why man This very presumption will add load upon thy back and degrees unto thy torments Read over that Text deliberately and the Lord awaken thy conscience in the perusal of it Deut. 29.19 20 21. And it come to pass that when he heareth the words of this curse he bless himself in his heart saying I shall have peace though I walk in the imagination of mine heart to add drunkenness to thirst It is to this effect as if the carnal wretch had said God is gracious and merciful and though I have no interest in Christ but take my pleasure in sin and am not so forward in godliness as these precise Ministers would perswade me yet I trust in God that he will shew pity upon me he will not be so severe as these hot-spirited men would bear us in hand God is a God of mercy and delighteth in it and I hope to taste of his compassion and that he will not send me to hell whatever he hath said Well But will such a person find mercy because he hopeth for it Will he meet with peace because he saith in his heart He shall have peace Nothing less This very presumption of mercy whilst in his sins will be a means to bar and bolt the door of mercy against him * Quo diutius expectat eo districtius judicabit For mark what followeth v. 20 21. The Lord will not spare him but then the anger of the Lord and his jealousie shall smoke against that man and all the curses that are written in this book shall lye upon him and the Lord shall blot out his name from under heaven And the Lord shall separate him unto evil out of all the tribes of Israel according to all the curses of the Covenant that are written in this book of the Law c. This is the fourth respect in which a Christless estate is a state of death viz. In point of condemnation or obnoxiousness to eternal death 5. Lastly Unconverted sinners are in a state of death in respect of the abundant evils incident to that condition They are in a perfectly wretched and miserable estate For death comprizeth all sorts of evils As when life is promised to the godly it is a comprehensive term that containeth all sorts of blessings and mercies whatsoever Psal 30.5 Prov. 3.18 So when the wicked on the other hand are said to be dead that is a big-bellyed word that carrieth all kinds of evils in the bowels of it troubles and vexations and perplexities here and at last eternal ruine and desolation Deut. 30.15 19. Now in this sense they are all dead who are not in Christ Destruction and misery is in their wayes and the way of peace they have not known Rom. 3.16 17. To work this upon your hearts study seriously these three Texts of Scripture Job 15. from v. 20. to the 30. Job 18. from v. 5. to the 21. Job 20. from v. 5. to the end of the Chapter And withal observe these four subsequent notes 1. Christless persons are under the guilt of all the sins and transgressions that ever were committed by them since they had a being And God will one day reckon them up in order and lay them in full load upon their shoulders Possibly sinners themselves have forgotten multitudes of them but the God of infinite knowledge hath written them down exactly in his book and at length he will bring them forth into judgment And truly Sirs One would think there needed no more to make them miserable enough One sin if laid to our charge would sink us irrecoverably into perdition Alas How will the sinner stand when all his iniquities shall meet together and be sealed up as in a bag and bound fast upon him If a wicked man should sit down and make a catalogue of the sins of one month or week what a vast heap would they amount to Vain thoughts proud and earthly and unbelieving thoughts inordinate passions and affections unsavoury and rotten communication evil actions done and duties left undone and slightness and superficialness in the discharge of duty and the like Yea but when all the sins of his whole life and the native pravity and wickedness of his heart shall be gathered together into one bundle what a numberless number would they amount to What unconceivable torments would be the wages of them if considered as clothed with all the aggravating circumstances thereof Why Sirs when God enters into judgment with the unregenerate he will not abate them one sin Psal 10.15 Break thou the arm of the wicked and the evil man Seek out his wickedness till thou find none That is set them down in order till they are all set down Let not one of them remain untaken-notice of Let them be searched out so exactly till there be no more to be found We are
being unsearchable as himself for his compassions are himself He is a God of mercy his nature and essence is made up of it Psal 62.12 Hast thou multiplyed thine abominations above what can be reckoned Why his compassions are more than can be numbred Let the wicked for sake his wayes and the man of iniquity his thoughts and let him return unto the Lord and he will have mercy upon him and to our God for he will multiply to pardon Isa 55.7 But can it ever enter into the heart of a man to think that God will ever pardon such a wretch as I have been may the sinner say Mind what followeth v. 8. He is God and not man his mercies are not to be measured by our scantling For my thoughts are not your thoughts nor your wayes my wayes saith the Lord For as the heavens are higher than the earth so are my wayes higher than your wayes and my thoughts than your thoughts 2. The death and sufferings of Jesus Christ which he underwent for satisfaction of the justice of God are of infinite value and have given plenary content and satisfaction and he is at the right hand of the Father to plead that satisfaction in the behalf of lost sinners So that there is no ground of despair in this respect as if they might be greater offenders than the blood of Jesus could purchase acceptance for He is able to save to the uttermost Heb. 7.25 and there is nothing beyond the uttermost If you perish for ever it is not for want of merit in the death of Christ for it was the death of that person who is the eternal God Act. 20.28 It was the death of the man who was God's fellow Zech. 13.7 The Father hath accepted of the price that he paid In him he is well pleased fully contented as to all the demands of his justice Mat. 3.17 Eph. 5.2 So that if you address your selves unto Christ and to God by him you may come with a full assurance of faith without doubting of acceptance though your sins have been never so great and your condition never so deplorable Heb. 10.19 22. That 's the second thing to be observed 3. As our Lord Jesus is able to save the most heinous sinners that come unto him in sincerity so he is as willing to receive them when they come and he will in no wise cast them out As he is mighty in strength so he is tender of heart his arms are open for the entertainment of such as come to him upon Gospel terms and will subject themselves unto his government So that there is no reason to despair of Christ's willingness to become thy Redeemer Here is that at which poor sinners are apt to stick Alas will they say We question not the sufficiency of his merit but will he ever vouchsafe to undertake the patronage and salvation of such a rebel as I have been Nay but O man art thou willing to accept him for thy Saviour and Master and to follow his conduct and to become his Disciple indeed Why he is abundantly more willing to receive thee into his protection He beseecheth sinners to come unto him and therefore surely he will not reject them when they do come 2 Co◠5.20 Yea but I have been a very rebel against heaven will the sinner say for many years together will not this hinder my acceptance Why mark that precious Text Psal 68.18 He hath received gifts for the rebellious also that the Lord God may dwell amongst them Oh but never was there a sinner in such a case as I am will the soul be apt to urge against himself Yet if thou comest unto Christ he will in no case cast thee on t Put the case that thou hast been guilty of the most horrid transgressions put the case that thou hast ran to all excess of riot yet mind that comprehensive word of promise which proceeded out of Christ's own mouth who is the Amen the faithful and true witness Joh. 6.37 All that the father giveth me shall come unto me and him that cometh unto me I will in no wise cast out It is an asseveration strengthned with a double negative in the original * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 As if our aviour had said I will not cast him out whosoever he be that cometh unto me Do you question it I tell you I will not You may build upon it with the greatest confidence As he hath elsewhere confirmed the promise of not forsaking those that are in him I will never never never never leave thee nor forsake thee * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 13.5 So here he hath strengthened the promise of not refusing such as come unto him I will not reject them I assure you saith Christ I will not So that nothing can stand in the way of mans salvation to hinder the accomplishment of it but his own wilful impenitence and unbelief These are the cases wherein there is not the least ground of desperation in any broken-hearted sinner whomsoever the Gospel hath provided plentiful remedy against it 4. Note in the fourth place That the high-way which leadeth the children of men to this damnable despair and so to give up themselves to commit iniquity with greediness is not doctrines of terror to the impenitent but presumptuously sinning against the Lord. When persons will walk contrary to the light of their own consciences and the clear dictates of the word of God and suffer their vile affections to suppress and stifle the convictions wrought upon their hearts this is the direct path that tends to desperation I pray mind it Sirs Poor ignorant people are very much deluded in this particular When they hear doctrines of wrath and judgment to come and everlasting destruction prepared for the workers of iniquity they presently cry out against the Ministers These are Preachers of damnation they would drive us to despair Nay but O vain man those doctrines tend to shew you the necessity of Christ and getting an interest in him and to cause you to despair in your selves which is a good step to salvation It is rebelling against the light and sinning against knowledge which make way for damnable despair What made Cain despair but because he had wickedly and wilfully departed from the Lord and trampled the commandment under his feet What brought Judas to despair but forcing down the dictates of his own light and conscience And you read of the people in Isaiah They roared like Bears in the agony of their Ipirits because they had gone on to sin against knowledge Isa 59.10 11 12. 5. But then in the last place There are four cases wherein I would quicken you to despair and to press such arguments upon your hearts as may be influential to incline you thereunto And without such kind of despairing you will never effectually mind the working out your salvation 1. You must despair of ever coming to the kingdom of heaven hereafter unless
say I have backsliden from Christ I have made many promises and faultered in the performance of them I have deeply revolted after frequent vows and protestations of obedience and shall such a wretch as I am find favour Observe the words of invitation and promise Jer. 3.12 Return thou backsliding Israel saith the Lord and I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you for I am merciful saith the Lord and will not keep anger for ever Only acknowledge thine iniquity c. Hos 14.4 I will heal their backslidings I will love them freely I might be very copious upon this particular but must forbear Get a catalogue of these rich and gracious promises often read them and study them pray them over to God and have them alwayes in readiness to produce in answer to all the suggestions of Satan and the fears and despondencies of your own unbelieving hearts 4. There are sundry examples in the Scripture of the most heinous transgressors who upon their believing on the Son of God and returning by repentance unto the most high have found grace in his sight and they are recorded unto this purpose that they may be incouragements for us to be believe also Our first parents were the most wilful offenders that sinned against the greatest light and the clearest manifestation of the will of God who by one sinful act were guilty of the murder of all the generations to come The sin of our first parents and our sin in them Rom. 5.12 was not one single act of disobedience but a twisted complicated or compounded sin that carried many horrid offences in the bowels of it There was cursed blasphemy and unbelief a giving God the lye and not crediting his word monstrous idolatry in believing the suggestions of the devil and hearkening to the instigations of the Prince of darkness devilish pride and discontent with that blessed condition wherein the Lord had placed man upon the earth and affecting to be equal unto God himself unparallel'd cruelty as before venturing upon the insupportable wrath of God to the destruction of themselves and all their off-spring It was a sin committed in a most presumptuous manner and had abundance of ingratitude wrapt up in the nature of it And yet the Lord was pleased to preach the Gospel unto them and it is charitably supposed that they found grace and forgiveness upon the terms of the Gospel However it is plain in the case of the woman who was first in the transgression so much may be collected from the enmity put in her heart against the devil Gen. 3.15 Take the example of Manasseth King of Israel who was a gross Idolater and a witch and a conjurer and shed innocent bloud without measure till he had filled Jerusalem from one end to the other and his wickedness was not confined to his own person but he made Judah to sin 2 King 21.3 6 16. And yet when he humbled himself and sought the Lord and prayed he was intreated of him and heard his supplication 2 Chron. 33.12 13. The Apostle Peter directed the offers of salvation upon repentance unto the crucifiers of the Lord Christ who denied the holy one and the just and desired a murderer to be granted unto them and killed the Prince of life Act. 3.14 15 16 19 26. Not to multiply instances of this nature Take only further that of Saul who was a persecutor and a blasphemer and injurious who compelled others to blaspheme and was exceedingly mad against the Church and yet upon his application to Christ he obtained mercy 1 Tim. 1.13 But what are these things to me will the drooping soul say How shall I be assured to find the like grace and compassion Why mind it These examples are recorded for thy sake and to this very intent that thou mayest take incouragement to cast thy burden upon the Lord and expect to find the same abundant grace as others have found before thee See what the Apostle saith of himself 1 Tim. 1.16 For this cause I obtained mercy that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all long-suffering for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting q. d. It was the design of Christ in shewing mercy upon me to make it appear that he is ready to save others also even the greatest sinners if they will come unto him that they may be saved * Significat statim ab initio Deum proposuisse tale exemplar quod tanquam ex illustri excelsoque theatro conspici posset ne quis diffideret paratam sibi fore venâ—am modo fide accederet ad Christum Et certe praevenitur nostra omnium diffidentia dum ejus quam quâ—remus grattae typum in Paulo sic videmus expressum Calv. in loc To prove that we are thus to make use of these examples of mercy consult that passage of David Psal 32.5 Thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin And then it followeth ver 6. For this shall every one that is Godly pray unto thee c. See also Psal 34.6 8. 5. The last incouragement to faith which I shall mention to be considered is this That God is more eminently and more abundantly glorified in the salvation of such as believe in the Lord Jesus than in the condemnation of the impenitent and unbelievers And therefore without dispute he is willing that sinners should come unto the Son that they may have life through his bloud for it tends to the eminent advancement of his glory which is the principal end which he aimeth at in all his dispensations and undertakings Can you be so sottish as to entertain a thought in your hearts that God is not willing to have his name glorified Why this is specially brought to pass by our believing in Christ and salvation upon his account above what is wrought in the destruction of the wicked God is really glorified in the vessels of wrath fitted for destruction but he doth make known the riches of his glory in the vessels of mercy which he before prepareth unto glory Rom. 9 22 23. A little to make it appear that it is so in very deed because it is a comfortable point and may be improved as a wonderful incouragement to strengthen the hands of faith in taking hold of Christ I will open it in three particulars God is glorified in the salvation of such as believe above what he is in the condemnation of unbelievers 1. More wayes 2. In more of his attributes and excellencies 3. In some of his attributes more transcendently 1. He is glorified more wayes that is both actively and passively passively on Christ their surety and actively in themselves and him God is glorified upon the ungodly in their eternal desolation and ruine i. e. they are subjects upon whom he doth shew forth his power justice and severity and the like out of whom he doth fetch glory to his name Ezek. 28.22 But believers are active instruments to render glory unto
the God of heaven Their tongues will make mention of the praises of his name and sing aloud of his righteousness Psal 149.6 Their hearts will be filled with an holy admiration of his greatness and majesty and wonderful goodness in their redemption 2 Thes 1.10 He will be glorified in his Saints and admired in them that do believe Their lives also will be filled with the fruits of righteousness which are by Jesus Christ unto the glory and praise of God Phil. 1.11 2. God is glorified upon believers in more of his attributes and excellencies Peculiarly in his free grace and tender mercy which is the attribute that he delighteth to magnifie and taketh singular pleasure in the exercise of Mic. 7.18 God doth shew forth his truth and justice and declare his power and holiness in the ruine of the ungodly but there are no prints or footsteps of his free grace and compassion Their portion is wrath without mixture Rev. 14.10 But what saith the Prophet of them that are saved Mark that notable Text Isa 63.7 8. I will mention the loving kindnesses of the Lord and the praises of the Lord according to all that the Lord hath bestowed upon us and the great goodness towards the house of Israel which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies and according to the multitude of his loving kindnesses For he said surely they are my people children that will not lye So he was their Saviour Here is a discovery of grace rich inexpressible grace herein is manifest the goodness of God nay the great goodnesses of the Lord here is mercy and loving-kindness yea a multitude of mercies loving-kindnesses 3. In some of his attributes God is more transcendently glorified viz. in his wisdom and power It was a work of infinite skill and wisdom to find out a way to redeem lost sinners from the jaws of eternal death to execute vengeance upon the transgression and yet to save the transgressors O the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! Rom. 11.33 It is a work of greater power to pull a soul out of the hands of the Devil than to give him over to the will of Satan Eph. 1.19 20. Nay the very justice of God is better satisfied by believers through their surety than in the damnation of such as perish in their unbelief Here the price paid is the death of a creature but there the precious bloud of the Son of God as of a Lamb without blemish and without spot 1 Pet. 1.18 The wicked that perish are ever satisfying and have never given full satisfaction for the wrong which they have done their debt is paying as it were by driblets But in the behalf of believers the work is compleated and finished the utmost farthing was paid together upon the nail and there is nothing further to be demanded For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified Heb. 10.14 Now if God be more glorified in the salvation of such as are in Christ undoubtedly he is willing that you should come unto Christ and is ready to receive you when ye come So much for the third direction Direct 4. To stir you up to a closure with this advice and diligent prosecution of this work of getting into Christ Often revolve in your thoughts and lay seriously to heart this following consideration viz. That if you perish for ever in a separation from the Lord Jesus and for want of being in him that you may partake of his righteousness it will wholly proceed from your own default and your bloud will be upon your own heads And what anguish and horror will this bring to thy conscience in the day of accounts to bethink thy self thus I might have been saved by the bloud of the covenant but I would not and now I must lie bound for ever in the chains of darkness For it is a sinners willful rejecting of the tenders of mercy upon the terms of the Gospel which is the cause of his falling short of the mercy tendred Although it is Gods free grace and not mans free will that doth conduct believers un o the kingdom of heaven yet it is the perverseness and obstinacy of the will of unbelievers which hindereth their deliverance from the damnation of hell Jo. 5.40 Ye will not come unto me that ye might have life Hos 5.4 They will not frame their doings to turn unto the Lord Ezek. 18.31 Why will ye die O house of Israel q. d. If you are destroyed for ever you may thank your selves you are the blame-worthy cause of your own eternal ruine by refusing the terms on which salvation is offered And I pray think of it often what an unspeakable torment it will be to thy spirit for ever to reflect upon this very thing I have been wooed and intreated to lay down the arms of my rebellion and to submit to the government of Christ that I might be saved and I would not How often hath the spirit of God strived with me and I still resisted the Holy Ghost The word of God hath called upon me and I have broken through the convictions of the word With what confusion wilt thou be filled when the Lord Jesus shall say unto thee how often would I have gathered thee into the number of my servants and thou wouldest not be gathered and now depart from me thou accursed wretch into everlasting fire Mat. 23 37. Thus I have ended the first head of exhortations directed unto the wicked who are yet strangers unto Christ 2. Let me speak unto the godly who are through rich mercy and grace ingraffed into Christ and made partakers of this priviledge of union with the Son Be exhorted 1. To be much in blessing the name of God for his signal saving and differencing mercy Adore him for advancing you to this high dignity Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon you that you should be called the sons of God! Nay that he should take you into fellowship with his Son Jesus Christ and intimately knit you unto him 1 Jo. 3.1 Will you bless God for temporal mercies and not be ravished with the contemplation of this super-eminent blessing Certainly my brethren eternity itself will be little enough to admire the wonderful and unsearchable grace of the Lord. 2. Be exhorted moreover rightly to improve the consideration of this unspeakable gift And that especially in these six cases 1. Improve it in case of transgressions to humble you and to fill you with an holy shame and self-abhorrence in the sense of your miscarriages Not only to fill you with hatred against sin but with a loathing and detestation of your selves because of sin Let your thoughts be set on work in this Evangelical manner Hath God advanced me to this high dignity and shall I be so unworthy as to rise up against him Am I a person closely joyned unto Christ and in covenant with God through Christ
may be ready at hand upon all occasions for your guidance and direction in the way to heaven If Truth as * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plut. one saith is of the number of the greatest gifts which the God of heaven could confer on the children of men or they are capable of receiving from the Lord of glory And if those Truths are most worthy of all acceptation which are in their own nature and tendency of the greatest weight and importance Then I hope I may justly expect your loving Reception and diligent Perusal of these Divine Instructions Especially when I call to remembrance your fervent mind and more than usual respect which many of you have formerly expressed towards me If I detain you longer than is customable by way of Preface impute it wholly to the earnestness of my desires of being useful to the promoting your everlasting salvation For I can truly say that since my removal from amongst you I have had you frequently in my thoughts much in my affections and fervently in my Prayers Give me leave to be your Remembrancer That you are a people under manifold Obligations and Ingagements to serve the Lord and to stick fast unto his testimonies 1. You have some of you for a long time made a Profession of Godliness and openly avowed your selves to be the servants of the most High And will you not labour to walk answerably to that Vocation wherewith ye are called If the Principles you own be good they ought to be practised And if they be evil why are they professed When King Alexander had a cowardly Souldier of his own name he is reported to have called him aside and thus to have spoken to him Friend either change thy name or leave thy cowardise The like may be fitly said to Professors of Religion Either sh w forth the power of godliness in your lives or do not take upon you the profession of Godliness Why call ye me Lord Lord if ye do not the things which I say Luk. 6.46 2. You are many of you I am apt to think a people under convictions The clear light of the Gospel which hath shined amongst you hath left at least such impressions on your spirits That you cannot but approve the things that are excellent You cannot but acknowledge the wayes of God to be right and the service of sin to be abominable Ask your consciences to whom I appeal in this case if it be not thus So that I may speak to you as the Apostle Paul to the King Act. 26.27 King Agrippa Believest thou the Prophets I know that thou believest My brethren Do you believe the absolute necessity and incomparable worth of Holiness Do you believe That the fear of the Lord is the best wisdom and the favour of God the chiefest portion That Godliness is great gain and ought to have the supremacy and preheminence above all worldly enjoyments Do you believe that the pleasures of sin are folly and madness and will end at length in everlasting destruction I am perswaded many of you believe it Now Sirs it is a dreadful thing to sin against convictions to disown that in your conversations which you subscribe to in your consciences Happy is he that condemneth not himself in that thing which he alloweth Rom. 14.22 To him that knoweth to do good and doth it not to him it is sin Jam. 4.17 3. You are most of you a people of low estate and poor in the world And will you not secure an interest in the true riches If you have little or no treasures upon earth should it not quicken you to be the more industrious to lay up treasures in heaven that you may not be poor in every respect When Bishop Hooper as I remember was led to his Martyrdom there came to meet him a poor boy that was blind but had received the knowledge of the truth To whom the Martyr spake to this effect See to it that you continue to serve the Lord and that you lose not the knowledge of God for then thou wouldest be blinde both in soul and body So let me say to those of this rank amongst you Well is it if you have chosen the good part which cannot be taken away if you have in heaven an enduring substance else you are poor both in this world and in relation to that which is to come Study to shew your selves men and women approved of God that it may appear you are of the number of those whom the Apostle James makes mention of Chap. 2.5 Whom God hath chosen the poor of this world but rich in faith and heirs of the Kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him 4. You are all of you a people of signal and eminent mercies And if the mercy of God rise up in judgment against you what will be able to plead for you If mercy condemn you how sore will be your condemnation Will ye trample upon the bowels of the compassion of God And tread under foot his loving kindness Deut. 32.6 Do you thus requite the Lord O foolish people and unwise Is he not thy father that hath bought thee Hath he not made thee and established thee I will not multiply the mention of Particulars only there are two mercies principally come at present into my thoughts which I would have you never to forget 1. Remember the dayes of old consider the years of some generations at the least Ask your Fathers and they will tell it your Elders and they will shew it That you have been remarkably blessed with Gospel-priviledges and advantages for attendance upon God and communion with him You have had for some good while together a succession of faithful and painful Ministers who rightly divided the word of Truth When some other places were comparatively in darkness you dwelt in Goshen a place of light Keep therefore an holy suspicion and jealousie over your hearts and lives lest you be found guilty of receiving the grace of God in vain 2 Cor. 6.1 And to that end let me beseech you often to read and meditate with seriousness and self-application upon these awakening Texts Mat. 11.20 21 22 23 24. 2 Cor. 4.3 4 5 6. 2. Consult your late experiences of the goodness of God That was a special preservation which I would have you to keep fresh in your Memories and constantly to retain the sense of it upon your hearts When it pleased the Lord in the late dreadful year to contend with the Nation by the destroying Pestilence you were as a fire-brand pluckt out of the burning You were exposed to the contagion as well as other places where it violently raged Nay more upon several accounts than some other Towns which it laid almost desolate And the Lord was pleased only to give you thereby an awakening call to Repentance and to suffer the destroying Angel to proceed no further One house amongst you was infected and it swept away all that dwelt therein
And a stop was immediately put to the further progress of it Correcting providences and gracious deliverances have both of them a Teaching vertue They are the voice of the Lord whereby he crieth aloud unto the children of men Mic. 6.9 Amos 4.10 11. And this dispensation which I am calling back to your remembrance being a Judgment allayed with the mixture of abundant mercy seemed in my apprehension to speak thus much unto you As if the Lord had said This people are in the way of declining apace from me and begin to lose the sense of the Gospel doctrines wherein they have been taught And therefore I might justly break in upon them in wrath and consume them with a sore destruction But how shall I give them up to utter ruine and desolation How shall I lay them waste and make them as Admah and Zeboim My bowels are turned within me my repentings are kindled together I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger I will yet grant them some deliverance I will wait upon them a while further that I may be gracious unto them I will see what their end will be what use they will make of this eminent deliverance My Brethren I question not but there are many amongst you that truly fear the name of the Lord And of the rest I speak not to shame or accuse But as my dearly beloved friends I warn and admonish And I expect your pardon for dealing thus plainly for if you would have me for your Friend you cannot rationally expect that I should be * Idem non potest esse amicus adulator your Flatterer Take heed therefore lest that come upon you which is spoken of by the Prophet Esaias Chap. 5.4 5 6. What could have been done more to my vineyard that I have not done in it Wherefore when I looked that it should bring forth grapes brought it forth wilde grapes And now Go to I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard I will take away the hedge thereof and it shall be eaten up and break down the wall thereof and it shall be troden down And I will lay it waste it shall not be pruned nor digged but there shall come up bryars and thorns I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it You may now expect to be dismissed But before I conclude this Epistle give me leave to press upon you a few general Scripture rules The Lord cause them to work efficaciously upon your spirits 1. Take heed of resting in a formal course of Religion and of fancying to your selves an easie way to salvation But get through convictions upon your hearts of the necessitie of making it your very business to walk with God and of acting with vigour and industry in laying hold on eternal life Lazy wishes and faint desires an empty name and profession and a bare keeping the round of some outward duties will never bring you into the glorious presence of God Formality and lukewarmness will no sooner get to heaven than downright Atheism and profaness If you will be saved you must not only seek but strive you must put your selves as it were into an Agony with striving * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to enter in at the strait gate Luke 13.24 You may be brought into those streights that if you will keep a good conscience you shall keep nothing but a good conscience And if ye will save your souls you shall save nothing but your souls Mark 8.34 35. And can this be done with a wet finger Is it an easie thing to bring your hearts into a willingness to forsake all that you have for Christ If you will enter into life you must walk in a contradiction to the generality of the world 1 Joh. 5.19 Rom. 12.2 You must watch and stand fast against all sorts of sollicitations unto sin 1 Cor. 16.13 You must not content your selves with the external performance of duties but be spiritual and servent in the performance of them Isa 64.7 Jude 3. The kingdom of heaven suffereth violence Mat. 11.12 And every man presseth into it i.e. Every one that doth savingly close with it every one that gets a real interest therein every one that will not fall short of the grace offered thereby Luke 16.16 So that if you will work out your salvation successfully you must act forcibly The height of security and wickedness in the heart of a sinner usually entereth in at this door of slightness and formality in the service * Nemo repente fit turpissimns of God When persons are negligent and superficial in duty they will quickly make no conscience of duty and at length forget that there is a God to be served or immortal souls to be regarded Prov. 19.15 2 Tim. 3.13 2. If you will act to purpose in working out your salvation you must set upon the prosecution of that design with the full purpose of your hearts If you will follow the Lord fully you must walk resolvedly That 's the way to resist the devil that he may flee from you and to break through all impediments and aversions that they may not turn you aside A double-minded man is both unstable and slothful in all his waies 'T is a setled resolution that strengthens the spirit under pressures fortifieth the soul against difficulties and makes it unmoveable as a Rock that nothing shall prevail to the alteration of his course Let me give you the exhortation of Barnabas Act. 23. That with purpose of heart you cleave unto the Lord. Say every one of you as Joshua Chap. 24.15 As for me and my house we will serve the Lord. The God of heaven we will adore and his Statutes we will keep His Ordinances we will observe and the wayes of holiness we will own whatever cometh of it To this end consider often the absolute necessity of making your peace with God and walking before him in the integrity of your hearts If you trifle in this business you are undone for ever And bethink your selves how obstinately the wicked are bent upon the satisfaction of their lusts and will not you be as peremptorily fixed upon the saving of your souls That 's an excellent Copy to transcribe in your practise Mic. 4.5 For all people will walk every one in the name of his God and we will walk in the name of Jehovah our God for ever and ever 3. Be sure to get your understandings and judgments rightly principled with distinct knowledge of the mysteries of the Gospel As there can be no saving grace in the heart without a competent knowledge of the principles of Religion So it is hardly to be imagined what abundant mischiefs do arise as to errors in the mind disorders in the conversation and deprivement of comfort in the soul for want of a distinct knowledge of those principles Ignorance is vertually any evil whatsoever The understanding is the gate of entrance into the soul and the other
faculties depend in all their regular operations upon the guidance of the understanding So that if the light that is within you be darkness how great is that darkness If it be dim and cloudy how easily will you be carried into innumerable mistakes Let the word of Christ therefore dwell in you richly in all wisdom Col. 3.16 And whatever truths you learn let it ever be with a personal appropriation unto your own hearts and consciences One plain truth closely * In absoluto facili stat aeternitas applyed to the heart will be of more advantage to help you forward in your journey towards Canaan than multitudes of notions that lie only floating in the head and do not descend with energy upon the conscience Job 5.27 Lo this We have searched it so it is hear it and know thou it for thy self 4. Labour what in you lieth to edulce and sweeten the way of God to your selves Be not alwaies poring upon the black and dark side of Religion but take a frequent view of it in its beauty and pleasantness When people fancy Religion to be a sad and melancholy way and think of nothing but the sorrows and severities of it their spirits are apt to hang off and are hardly wrought to any cordial compliance So that study much the loveliness and amiableness◠of it and take a daily prospect of the bright side of godliness Prov. 3.13 14 15 16 17 18. Happy is the man that findeth wisdom and the man that getteth understanding For the merchandise of it is better than the merchandise of silver and the gain thereof than fine gold She is more precious than rubies and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her Length of dayes is in her right hand and in her left hand riches and honour Her wayes are wayes of pleasantness and all her paths are peace She is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her and happy is every one that retaineth her This was the very course that David took which made his soul to follow hard after God and even to break with longings for the enjoyment of him Psal 63.1 3 5 8. And to this purpose observe these ensuing Directions 1. Look upon the word of precept in a continual conjunction with the word of promise If sinners did not separate between the Prohibition and the Commination If they did joyn the sin forbidden with the judgment threatned it would help to imbitter the waies of sin And if the people of God did contemplate the command as it is linkt with the Promise it would notably sweeten the course of obedience Heb. 10.23 2 Cor. 6.17 18. 2 Cor. 7.1 2. Be much looking within the vail Live in a constant meditation upon the crown of Righteousness And have a due respect to the recompence of reward Are there difficulties in the way The kingdom of heaven * Optanda est jactura quae lucro majore compensatur will make amends for all If the wicked did live in the apprehensions of Hell it would make the path of ungodliness as bitter as gall and wormwood And therefore that they may take their swinge they cast off these thoughts Prov. 9.17 18. Psal 10.4 5. So if the righteous did live in the meditation of Heaven it would put sweetness into the way of righteousness Heb. 10.34 35. Heb. 11.26 2 Cor. 4.16 17 18. 3. Often bethink your selves what comfortable lives you might lead during your pilgrimage upon earth if you had good assurance of the love of God towards you and did study to * Hilaritatis nostrae omnis rivulus de fonte ducendus pietatis approve your selves in sincerity unto him With what sweet serenity and peace of spirit might you enjoy your comforts and perform all your undertakings as knowing your selves to be under the blessing and protection of the Lord of hosts who dwelleth between the Cherubims i. e of that infinite Being whose power and mercy are united * 2 Sam. 6.2 The mercy-seat was placed between the Cherubims for the defence of his children How cheerful might you be in times of affliction and trouble as knowing that all things should conspire to the advancement of your welfare You need not then be afraid of any terror or amazement Prov. 3.21 22 23 24 25 26. My Son let them not depart from thine eyes keep sound wisdom and discretion So shall they be life to thy soul and grace to thy neck Then shalt thou walk in thy way safely and thy foot shall not stumble When thou liest down thou shalt not be afraid yea thou shalt lie down and thy steep shall be sweet Be not afraid i. e. Thou needest not be afraid * Vtuntur Hebraei imperativo in promissionibus ut 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 custodi praecepta mea vive i. e. vives Sic Ne timeto i. e non timebis there is no cause to be afraid of sudden fear neither of the desolation of the wicked when it cometh For the Lord shall be thy confidence and shall keep thy foot from being taken Read Job 11. from v. 13. to v. 19. And Psal 34.12 15. But I must contract my thoughts lest I should far exceed the intended bounds 5. Endeavour to be best in the worst times And think not the worse of Religion because it is despised and set against It is condemned indeed of pride and humour of faction sedition and turbulency But who are the persons by whom it is evil spoken of but men of corrupt minds and destitute of the truth who have deeply wounded their consciences by sins against light and knowledge and given the victory to their fleshly lusts Therefore they condemn the fear of the Lord and the strict waies of holiness lest otherwise they should accuse and condemn themselves And will a Traveller be turned out of his road because of some Dogs and Curs that bark at him If you believe the Scriptures it is an excellent branch of humility to be subject unto the Lord and the greatest pride imaginable for poor Earth-worms to rise up against the most High Jer. 43.2 Neh. 9.16 1 Tim. 6.3 The Saints of God are the best subjects in a state who yield obedience in things agreeable to the will of God not only for wrath but also for conscience sake And pray for Kings and for all that are in authority that they may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty 1 Tim. 2.2 Religion otherwhile is condemned of folly But it will shortly be found to be a point of the highest wisdom Eph. 5.15 16. Job 28.28 Psal 111.10 That is a considerable passage in the Apocryphal writings Wisd 5.4 Then shall the righteous man stand with great boldness before the face of such as have afflicted him and made no account of his labours When they see it they shall be troubled with terrible fear and shall be amazed at the strangeness of his
salvation so far beyond all they looked for And they repenting and groaning for anguish of spirit shall say within themselves This is he whom we had sometimes in derision and a proverb of reproach We fools accounted his life madness and his end to be without honour How is he numbred amongst the children of God and his lot is amongst the Saints As for the oppositions you meet with the word of God is evidently fulfilled in them before your faces And they are none other than you were warned to expect Act. 14.22 2 Tim. 3.12 Besides It is but yet a little while * Nubecula est cito pertransibit and he that shall come will come and will not tarry Heb. 10.37 6. According to your several abilities set up the worship of God in your families And be conscientious and strict in sanctification of the Sabbath the Lords day It is a matter of easie observation That where these two are neglected or slightly managed the fairest profession of godliness is quickly shriveled and withereth away Never plead that you have no parts or ability for these things If you will set upon the discharge of your duty in the integrity of your hearts God will meet you therein and graciously assist you unto the performance Psal 27.14 And if there be indeed first a willing mind which willingness is manifested by vigorous and earnest indeavours it is accepted according to what a man hath and not according to what he hath not 2 Cor. 8.12 See Gen. 35.2 3. Josh 24.15 Psal 101. Jer. 10.25 Isa 56.2 4 5. Isa 58.13 14. 7. Be constant and diligent in the duty of prayer That is one of the special waies whereby a fellowship and correspondency is maintained between God and his people In taking counsel of the word we hear what the Lord is pleased to speak unto us And by the exercise of the grace of supplications we have the liberty given us to speak unto the Lord. And remember what hath often been inculcated upon you That as all sorts of blessings are stored up in the promises so Faith and Prayer are the special means which God hath appointed for the fulfilling and accomplishment of all his promises Jer. 29.11 12 13. Psal 10.14 As you cannot comfortably expect that God should preserve and keep you from the pollution of sin unless you be careful to avoid the occasions of sin So on the other hand You cannot rationally expect to receive mercies from the Lord unless you seek unto him by prayer for the obtaining of mercy Ask and it shall be given you seek and ye shall find knock and it shall be opened unto you Mat. 7.7 Philip. 4.6 7. Eph. 6.18 19. 8. Live in the daily contemplations of eternity and of the uncertainty of the time of your continuance here Study how you may subordinate all your affairs and concernments in this world unto the matters of another world Put an estimate upon all things as they have reference thereunto Often say within your selves What evidence have I to prove my interest in God What are the grounds whereupon I look for eternal life What thoughts am I likely to entertain of sin and the world on the one hand and of conformity to Christ on the other hand when I am to depart hence and shall be seen no more How precious will that time and space of repentance then be which now I am ready to squander away upon trifles What answer shall I be able to make when God visiteth for the filling up of my Relations for the management of the Talents wherewith I have been intrusted for the right improvement of the means of grace which I have enjoyed for all the particulars of my conversation in the world Did you frequently press these and such like considerations home upon your spirits and keep them closs and warm by meditation upon your hearts what manner of persons would you be in all sobriety holiness and righteousness My brethren You know not how soon how unexpectedly you may be summoned to the giving up your accounts And it infinitely concerns you to be in a readiness That you may be found of God in peace Boast not thy self of To morrow for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth Prov. 27.1 9. Beware therefore of procrastinating in the business of providing for your immortal souls It is one of the principal snares of the devil whereby he holds sinners fast in their spiritual bondage and captivity unto their final destruction If therefore you would set effectually upon working out your salvation ingage speedily presently in the work without further delay Give not place to the devil Deliver thy self as a Roe from the hand of the hunter and as a bird from the snare of the fowler Give not sleep to thine eyes nor slumber to thine eye lids Psal 119.6 Heb. 3.7 2 Cor. 6.1 2. And now I shall trouble you no further with this preliminary discourse But conclude with my unfeigned Prayers for you all That the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ who is the King of Kings and Lord of Lords the Infinite Eternal and Almighty God and the only Redeemer of lost sinners The love of God our Father in him who spared not his own Son but delivered him up unto death And the sweet and comfortable Presence Guidance and Communion of the holy Ghost the same Infinite Incomprehensible and Immortal God the Spirit of Grace and Truth The Sanctifying Assisting Quickning Comforting and preserving presence of that Spirit may be with you and amongst you To inable you unto your duties To keep you against Temptations To support you under Burdens To carry you through difficulties To strengthen your weaknesses and plentifully to supply all your wants That you may walk wisely in your Families spiritually in your Closets soberly in your companies and Christianly in all your conversations So as to write Holiness to the Lord upon every of your undertakings That upon all occasions you may be effectually instructed in the will of the Lord and bring forth his word into practise That you may thereby witness your Union with Christ and be rooted and built up in him and stablished in the faith And so the Blessing of God may be your constant portion here and you may be everlastingly blessed in the glorious presence of God hereafter Amen 23. July 1668. Written by one who truly and affectionately desireth your Edification and Salvation ROWLAND STEDMAN To the READER IT may be interpreted by some to whom I am best known not only as a defect in prudence but a doing violence and treading counter to my personal inclination who have alwayes affected the privacy of Retirement thus to appear in publike and consequently to expose my Sentiments in the matters of Religion to the censure of all sorts of persons who may light upon this Book To whom therefore I owe this account of my Studies and the publication thereof Having often in the course of my Ministery
mercy annexed to it it ought alwayes to be understood of a sincere spiritual and Evangelical discharge of that duty Compare Matt 7.7 Hos 5.6 with Jer. 29.12 13. So Joel 2.32 Prov. 1.28 with Psal 145.18 is born of God That is an undoubted evidence of his regeneration for how could the heart of a sinn r bring forth such fruit unless there were the â—oot of grace planted in the heart 2. It may be meant in reference to the Doctrines of the Gospel He hath the Witness himself that is he is able to seal to those t uths experimentally from the work they have had upon his own Conscience and the effects wrought by them in his own soul He hath not only heard by report of the awakening convincing and converting power of the Gospel which are a strong witness of its divine original and authority but this witness he hath within himself as having felt that efficacy So that he can say to the Ministers as the men of Sychar to the woman Joh. 4.42 Now we believe not because of your reports for we have found it our selves to be a divine doctrine because it hath subdued our hearts and wrought mightily upon our spirits Or as the stranger that commeth into the Church Assembly upon whom the Word is quick and powerful and sharp as a two edged sword piercing into his bosom and discovering the secrets of his heart O saith he God is in you of a truth surely this is none other than the Word of the Lord of Hosts 1 Cor. 14.24 25. The Arguments produced by the Minister are a witness without him and the energy of the Word upon his heart is a witness within him 3. Or thirdly You may understand it metonymically the witness for the person witnessing q.d. He that believeth hath the Spirit of grace and holiness conferred upon him He is made partaker of the Holy Ghost whose work it is to bear witness unto Jesus No man out of sincere aff ction and true faith can profess that Christ is the Lord but by the instinct of the Holy Ghost Engl. Annot. in loc and without whom they could never believe in Jesus 1 Cor. 12 3. No man can say that Jesus is the Lord but by the Holy Ghost that is no man can speak it spiritually from the heart as he ought to speak it so as to subscribe to this principle that Jesus is the Lord and to submit to his Lordship and Government but by the Holy Ghost That 's the first thing I would note in the context The nature and excellency of believing 2. We have the sinfulness of the sin of unbelief the horrid and heinous nature thereof It doth implicitely charge the God of truth with falshood and virtually impeach him as a lyar v. 10. latter part He that believeth not God hath made him a lyar because he believeth not the Record that God hath given of his Son How doth unbelief make God a lyar Answ 1. Not by the contamination or pollution of the divine nature as if the Lord contracted any defilement thereby He cannot be tempted to sin nor tainted with sin Jam. 1.13 The blessed Angels are not tainted with pollution but the nature of God cannot be tainted he is infinitely out of the reach of it Unbelief doth not take from the truth of Gods promise but puts a bar in the Way of our receiving the mercy promised 2 Tim. 2.13 If we believe not yet he abideth faithful he cannot deny himself And mark what the same Apostle saith Rom. 3.3 4. What if some do not believe shall their unbelief make the faith of God of none effect God forbid q. d. Let not such a cursed thought enter into your hearts it cannot be but the faith of God that is the faithfulness of God as to his word and promise must abide firm and immutable to such as have an interest therein We make our fellow servants oftentimes sinners by real infection when the guilt is spread into their souls being seduced by us and made partakers with us but God is holy holy holy Isa 6.3 infinitely holy unchangeably holy capable of nothing but holiness Our unbelief doth not hurt him but our selves Job 35.6 2. But it makes God a lyar in a way of calumniation or detraction Unbelievers do really and consequentially though unjustly charge God with this imperfection They say in their hearts the Lord is not a God of truth For did they own the truth of God they would undoubtedly subscribe to his word By questioning the matter witnessed we impute falshood to the person witnessing Tantum valet testimonium quantum auctoritas testantis and this is the very nature of unbelief As it is the damning sin that locketh up a man under the guilt of all his transgressions so it is an exceeding heinous and sinful sin it carrieth a kind of blasphemy in the bowels of it it maketh as if God were a lyar As by believing we seal to the truth of God Joh. 3.33 Non quod dei fidem labefactet corum impietas sed quod per eos non stat quin issum arguant vanitatis Calv. So by unbelief we do in effect lay falshood to his charge O the desperate wickedness of mans heart O the horrid abomination of this great ungodliness and the wonderful patience of God towards unbelieving sinners That 's the second thing to be noted The sinfulness of the sin of unbelief 3. Now the Text is brought in as a Specification of that Record which is propounded as the object matter of our faith and in reference to which unbelievers do asperse and calumniate the God of Heaven as a lyar They will not acquiess in the dictates of the Scripture they call in question the record that God hath left concerning his Son And if it be demanded what this record is or what special matter it doth contain The Apostle informeth you in the subsequent verses This is the record that God hath given us eternal Life and this life is in his Son He that hath the Son hath life and he that hath not the Son hath not life Which words are a Compendium of the Christians Charter An abbreviature of the great deed of gift or conveyance which God hath made of eternal glory and blessedness unto the children of men the record which he hath left touching the way of salvation Wherein you have observable for the distribution of the words these four parts 1. The mercy provided or the blessing conveyed that is eternal life What are we to understand by eternal Life in this place Vita aeterna sumitur 1. Propriè pro beato electorum statu post hanc vitam 2. Impropriè seu Metonymicè pro viâ seu medio perveniendi ad vitam aeternam Ravan I answer 1. Expresly and primarily the enjoyment of God in heaven the blessed Vision and fruition of the Lord in glory the Rivers of pleasures that are at his right hand for ever the
to it that you study this Doctrine and judge aright concerning it for if the foundation fail upon which our comfort is bottomed all the superstructure must of necessity vanish that is erected upon that foundation All other attainments are as nothing without this If the leading mercy fail upon which others depend we must undoubtedly fall short of those other mercies which have their dependance hereon Why sirs Union with Christ is the very Basis of consolation and the leading mercy Joh. 15.6 If a man abide not in me he is cast forth as a branch and is withered and men gather them and cast them into the fire and they are burned The meaning is this A mans profession is nothing and all his common indowments and priviledges are nothing they will not signifie a jot as to save him from destruction he cannot escape the damnation of hell except he get into Christ and abide in him 3. It is dangerous to be ignorant of this mystery and it much concerneth us to get a sound knowledge hereof because this Doctrine of late hath been notably corrupted and perverted It hath been abused to the countenancing of some mens even blasphemous assertions which they have vented under the notion of high attainments They have endeavoured to break down that distinction which is between Christ and his people and to turn the whole substance of the Gospel into Allegories upon pretence of opening this Union And it concerneth us to be well instructed and established in present truths as the Apostle Peter phraseth it in 2 Pet. 1.12 truths which are mostly perverted in the present time or that need special vindication in the present age wherein we live in the defence whereof God calleth us to stand up against the adversaries If we would not be led aside by the error of the wicked and fall from our own stedfastness as we must labour to grow in grace so to increase in the knowledge of Christ 2 Pet. 3.17 18. So much for the second Conclusion to be premised 3. Concl. 3. Instead of curiously prying into and over-much inquisitiveness after this Mystery and the manner of this Union further than is revealed in the Scriptures of truth it should be the great design of mens souls to secure it unto themselves and to make it evident that they are sharers therein Herein lieth the marrow and fatness of this glorious priviledge when we can personally appropriate it to our own souls and say This is a mercy whereof we are partakers Else what sweetness can we tast in the contemplation thereof whilst our selves are strangers thereunto This is the very counsel of the Apostle in another case to his Corinthians 2 Cor. 13.3 4 5. They were enquiring after a proof of Christ speaking in him Why saith he your business lieth in reflection upon your selves to prove that Christ is formed in you The like advice I would give in this present affair And we should the rather give diligence herein upon a threefold account 1. Because hereby we shall be the better inabled to perceive the real meaning of what is delivered in the unfolding of this Mystery We shall easier discern the import of all the particulars mentioned in the opening of it when we have found it made good upon our own souls and feel somewhat wrought within us answerable to the doctrines which are taught concerning it For Sirs Postquam coelitus spiritu houste in novum me hominem nativitas secunda reparavit mirum in modum protinus confirmare se dubia patere clausa lucere tenebrosa c. Cyp. Ep. 2. ad Donat. a little experience of the power of godliness will notably help a man to discern clearly into the mysteries of godliness it will serve instead of many Commentators for the unfolding of divine truths If a Scholar should make a large and eloquent Oration to set forth the sweetness of honey a little taste of it would contribute more to a right understanding thereof than many learned Lectures without it So when persons have tasted the grace of God in this Union matters will be plain and easie unto them that seem dark and intricate and full of obscurity unto others In what a puzzle was Nicodemus as to the Doctrine of Regeneration in his understanding for want of feeling the work of Regeneration upon his heart So that he cried out How can these things be Joh. 3.4 9. And therefore David exhorteth us to tast and see Psal 34.8 that is endeavour to taste that you may the better know and understand the goodness of the Lord. 2. This is to employ these excellent truths which God hath graciously revealed to the end for which they are revealed to us The Lord hath not opened the treasures of his Wisdom in declaring these mysteries only to feed mens fancies and to fill their heads with speculations but to excite and extimulate us to get an interest in these mercies that we should personally apply them to our selves and make sure our claim and title thereto You will find this apparently to be the end of the promulgation of this very Doctrine 1 Joh. 5.13 These things have I written to you that believe on the name of the Son of God that you may know that you have eternal life These things that is these high mysteries of salvation afore-mentioned that it is in the Son and to be enjoyed by vertue of our union with the Son I have written them that you may take them home to your own consciences and pass judgment upon your selves according to the tenour of these words 3. If we learn the nature of this priviledge and do not secure it to our selves it will but tend to the heightning of our condemnation So that better for us we had never known it or heard a word concerning it for this very thing will aggravate our contempt of the grace of God and the reflection upon it will be a continual torment upon our spirits What a cut will this be to a mans conscience when he cometh to die to bethink himself I knew that there was such a glorious priviledge prepared for the children of men and yet would never press after the enjoyment of it I preferred the pleasures of sin and satisfaction of some base lusts before it I was offered the Son and life and redemption through his blood and would not labour to secure it unto my self so that now I am undone eternally and irrecoverably See how Christ sets forth mens wickedness on this account Prov. 1.24 25 26. And it is evident conscience will take advantage from hence to be a tormentor to be a worm gnawing upon the very entrals of a mans spirit How have I hated instruction and my heart despised reproof O what madness have I been guilty of to know these things and not to make them sure unto my self Prov. 5.11 12 13. CHAP. III. Union with Christ distinguished and the branches of the distinction explicated HAving laid down these things
as thirst after them The remainders of the light of nature are enough to leave a sinner inexcusable in his condemnation when he doth not live up to that light but they can proceed no further they can make no discoveries of the path of salvation But now persons in the visible Church have these things revealed before their eyes they have Christ set forth that they may know him and his excellencies displayed that they may love him So that it is a merciful priviledge in this respect Nay if the fault be not in themselves it may bring them to Christ in a saving way Psal 147.19 20. He sheweth his word unto Jacob his Statutes and his Judgments unto Israel He hath not dealt so with any Nation and as for his Judgments they have not known them Praise ye the Lord. q. d. Here is matter of praise and abundant thanksgiving See also Rom. 9.4 and Ezek. 20.11 12. 2. Hereby persons do enjoy communion with such as are real Saints and servants of Christ in sincerity which may be of excellent use to provoke them to emulation and so to save their souls They have the benefit of the society of the godly to be an incouragement unto them to serve the Lord indeed and the advantage of their example as a copy for imitation Multum resert quibuscum vixeris They are under their counsel for admonition and many times partakers of their provoking conferences to incite and stir them up to become such as they are They have a share in their inspection and watchfulness over them whereby oftentimes they are restrained and kept in due bounds And so it is a signal mercy in this respect As by fellowship with the wicked and contracting friendship with them men learn their wayes and get a snare unto their souls so by communion with the Saints persons are in a capacity of learning their ways and saving their souls Psal 141.4 5. Let the righteous smite me it shall be a kindness and let him reprove me it shall be an excellent oyl which shall not break my head Nihil tutius amico monitore that is by an usual Meiâ—sis it will abundantly tend to my spiritual good and to the promoting and carrying on my eternal welfare As coals are kindled by other burning coals so are the ungodly many times by hearty counsel and holy walking and the like made instrumental to quicken and inflame such as have fellowship with them Jam. 5.19 3. From hence it is that they do in a sort partake of that special care which God taketh of his Church and receive some drops of those blessings which Christ doth showr down upon his Church You know that although God by a general providence doth mind and govern the whole creation he feeds the ravens when they cry and gives meat to the beasts of the field yet he hath a special inspection into the affairs of his Church he maketh peculiar provision for them reserving his dainties in store for them Now by this external adhaesion unto Christ and being in the visible Church a person may have a share in those mercies and the out-skirts of those blessings may fall down upon their heads As one that is but a sojourner in a family and no stated fixed member of it may taste of many good things which the good man of the house prepared for his own children And therefore a people are said upon this kind of neerness to have God himself nigh unto them that is to be under his special care even the body of the people though multitudes of them went no further than profession Psal 148.14 The children of Israel a people neer unto him Deut. 4.7 For what Nation is there so great that hath God so nigh unto them as the Lord our God is in all that we call upon him for And it seemeth to be mentioned as a priviledge of the whole visible Church Isa 4.5 That the Lord will create upon every dwelling place of mount Zion and upon her assemblies upon the Church of Christ whereof Zion was a type and upon all the particular Congregations thereof a cloud and smoke by day and the shining of a flaming fire by night The meaning is this God will in a special manner be a guide unto them and undertake for their safeguard and protection He will lead them and preserve them as he did the children of Israel in their travels out of Egypt when he went before them in a cloud by day and in a pillar of fire by night So Isa 31.5 As birds flying so will the Lord of hosts defend Jerusalem defending also he will deliver it and passing over he will preserve it As birds flying that is swiftly and speedily at the cry of his people he will come as in an instant before the adversaries are aware Or as a bird doth hover over the nest to preserve her young ones so will the Lord watch over his people to secure and deliver them These and such promises are made to the Church in general and even carnal Professors by vertue of their station in the Church may have a share in this security these deliverances As when the godly joyn in confederacy with the wicked they may be made to smart under the judgments that are sent upon the wicked so Professors by their fellowship with the godly may taste of the blessings imparted unto them 4. It is a great priviledge because hereby men are often restrained from venting many corruptions that otherwise would have prevailed from turning aside into such sins and abominations wherein others wallow And so they are prevented and kept from contracting much guilt which otherwise would be contracted by them And this is no small advantage Restraining grace is a mercy though sanctifying grace is an higher And God doth make use of this neerness to Christ as a restraint or bridle to stop sinners in their carier hereby they are purged from their old sins 2 Pet. 1.9 That 's the second Position 3. Position 3. When men and women are only thus united unto Christ by way of visible profession or external adhaesion though they may abide with him for a time and seemingly cleave unto him yet at last there will be made a separation betwixt them and this union will be dissolved and broken asunder As it is a dissoluble Union for the nature of it Quomodo ergo Zizania sunt in regno Dei Putres pisces in reti Evangelico carena veste nuptiali in nuptiis Christi ita in Chricto est qui non sert fructum nomine tenus stilicer secundam externam 〈◊〉 tantum non antem verâ— fiâ—e Quare telluntur isti tandem velut resecti arefactique pelunites gebennae addiciottur Bucer so in the event it will actually be dissolved sooner or later by one means or another When a soul is in Christ by a spiritual implantation he shall never be parted from Christ but this common union will be
and resolvedly that they would serve the Lord Jos 24.19 And Joshua said unto the people ye cannot serve the Lord for he is an holy God he is a jealous God he will not forgive your transgressions nor your sins that is unless you forsake your corruptions you cannot except you detest and cast off your idols you cannot whilst you are in confederacy with sin and before you have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty you cannot be the Lord's servants He is an holy being who will have no communion with the workers of iniquity Perhaps you will walk in sin and hope to make amends for all by crying to God for forgiveness you will swear and curse and ly and defraud and commit adultery and profane the Sabbath and cry God forgive me But Sirs be is a jealous God and will not forgive you as long as you go on in a course of impenitence he will never pardon your transgressions Possibly you will walk as the generality do in the vanity of your minds and wallow in all sorts of uncleanness and filthiness and then call upon God to have mercy on you Alas poor souls be not deceived He will not be merciful to any wicked transgressor Psal 59.5 So that whilst you serve sin you cannot serve the Lord. That 's the third thing to be noted 4. Remember this withal That the state of all persons by nature as they are in themselves and as they came into the world is an accursed estate a state of utter estrangedness from God and of liableness to the indignation of the Almighty Mark I say this is the condition of all persons whether Jews or Gentiles bond or free learned or unlearned whatever priviledges they enjoy and wheresoever their lot is cast this is their state by nature to be under sin Rom. 3.9 What then are we better then they No in no wise for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles that they are all under sin q.d. Is this the sad condition of the heathen and of the infidel world only to be under the guilt of sin and the curse of the Law No it is the condition of every Son and daughter of Adam Are the Jews we that are visible members of the Church in a better state than others in this respect No we are all involved in the same wretched condition There is not a person amongst us but may lay his hand upon his heart and appropriate it to himself and say this was my condition and if I have nothing to plead for my exemption besides my birth priviledge the name of Jew or Christian and the like this is my condition to be under sin Not only to betainted with sin but under sin i. e. under the guilt of it and under the condemnation due to it All the posterity of mankind are by nature condemned persons in a damnable estate and if God should take them away in that condition they would be actually damned and perish for ever Sin would lie upon them and they would fall under it and so it would sink them irremediably into destruction O my brethren how infinitely doth it concern us to prove that we are renewed and born again for as we came into the world this is the estate of all of us to be under the curse both of my soul who speak and of thy soul that hearest or readest these things Certainly if any man upon earth could have freed himself from being involved herein it might have been Paul who had as much to plead as any Phil. 3.5 6. He was circumcised the eighth day that is according to the ordinance of God he was solemnly admitted into the visible Church Of the stock of Israel to whom pertained the adoption and the Covenant and the giving of the Law and the promises He was of the tribe of Benjamin not of one of the ten tribes who fell away so grosly to idolatry but of them who retained the true worship of God when the others apostatized An Hebrew of the Hebrews that is both his parents were Israelites he was not descended of Proselytes on either side but of native Jews without any mixture of Gentiles in his linage * He that was born of a Proselyte either by Father or Mothers side was termed Ben-ger the Son of an He-proselyte or Ben-gera the Son of a Shâ—proselyte But he who had both parents Israelites was an Hebrew of the Hebrews Godwin Moses and Aaron Touching his profession He was a Pharisee he was of the strictest Sect amongst the people of those who held fast many of the great truth of Religion which the Sadduces and other Sects rejected he was more Orthodox than some others Lastly for his practise he was blameless touching the righteousness of the Law that is in the sight of men they could lay nothing to his charge they could not say black was his eye And yet he includeth himself as wrapped up amongst others in this cursed estate he acknowledgeth himself to be a child of the devil and led captive by him till he got into Christ Eph. 2.1 2 3. Amongst whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind and were by nature children of wrath even as others This is the fourth thing to be noted That the state of all men by nature is a state of wrath 5. For the conducting of a sinner to everlasting life and glory in the prefence of God and to make him for ever blessed in the enjoyment of God this state must be changed They must be taken out of this condition and put into another namely into the state of grace As there must be a physical change wrought upon the heart so there must be a relative change in the state For indeed Sirs it will be the principal matter of Christ's enquiry at the day of accounts in what state men are He will divide the persons that come before him into companies according to the state they are in â— and pass sentence upon them answerably thereto Mat. 25.31 32 33. When the Son of man shall come in his glory and all the holy Angels with him then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory And before him shall be gathered all nations and he shall separate them one from another as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats And he shall set the sheep on his right hand but the goats on the left Mark it here is the great matter of enquiry whether they are sheep or goats righteous or wicked in the state of grace or still abiding in the state of nature It is true the Lord Christ will make an exact scrutiny into mens ways and carriage he will bring every work in to judgment and render to every one according to his deeds But those works will be lookt into as an evidence of their state and the nature and quality of the actions do much depend upon
the state of the person acting * Itaque non quid fiat aut quid detur refert sed qua mente Quia beneficium non in eo quod fit dut datur consistit sed in ipso dantis aut benefacientis animo Sen. de Benefic So that if we would assure our hearts before Christ at his appearance and comfortably expect to receive the reward of the inheritance we must not think it sufficient to make a little reformation in our lives but our spiritual state must be changed Instead of strangers and enemies we must be made the friends of the Lord we must be taken out of Satans family and put into the houshold of faith 6. In the sixth and last place to bring it home to our purpose observe that this change in a mans spiritual state is fundamentally brought to pass by his union with Christ it is wrought by vertue of being ingraffed into Christ Then is a sinner put into another state and condition when he is broken off from the old stock and put into the true vine when he is taken out of the wild Olive and inserted into the good Olive-tree For Sirs Christ is the head and master of the whole party of God's peculiar people as Satan is the prince of the children of disobedience so the Lord Jesus is the king of Saints the Prince and Captain of their salvation to whom they belong and when they are in him then they belong to him Gal. 3.28 29. There is neither Jew nor Greek there is neither bond nor free there is neither male nor female that is such things as these Country Sex and Nation or outward condition of life make no difference on a spiritual account but union with Christ as it followeth but you are all one in Christ Jesus one mystical body by vertue of conjunction with him And if ye be Christ's then are ye Abraham's seed and heirs according to the promise then is your state changed from children of wrath to be inheritors of a kingdom That 's the second general product or consequent of union with Christ Thereby a mans spiritual state is fundamentally changed 3. From hence doth redound a right to all the blessings of the Covenant Hereby the benefits of redemption are effectually applyed to their souls So applyed that believers have a title thereto and may plead their interest therein they may come unto the Lord with an holy boldness and challenge those blessings as their own They have not only liberty to pray for them as mercies which they want but with an holy reverence and humility they may put in their claim to them when they are united unto Christ the Son of God The very justice of God is ingaged to answer their suit as well as his compassion For Sirs when a man is knit unto Christ all things that are Christs do of right belong unto that man 1 Cor. 3.21 22 23. All things are yours whether Paul or Apollo or Cephas or the world or life or death or things present or things to come All are yours and ye are Christ's and Christ is God's Mark it all things are yours that is in respect of title to them and the benefit of them Upon what ground is that title bottomed why upon your oneness with Christ therefore all are yours because ye are Christs As the interest which a woman hath in the goods and possessions of her husband doth arise from her being united to the person of her husband so the right which any have to the possessions of Christ and the mercies which he hath purchased doth flow from their oneness with the person of Christ First we must be his before we have a right to any thing that is his This is a known principle That if we would receive any benefit by the redemption which Christ hath purchased it must be applyed unto us Now this application is made effectually by our oneness with Christ It is the Spirit by whom the application is made and union with Christ is the way wherein or whereby that application is made effectually And therefore you must observe there are three wayes how the benefits of redemption are applyed to the souls of men and women There is an 1. External and doctrinal application 2. Internal but conditional application 3. Effectual and saving application 1. There is an external or doctrinal application by the Ministers of the Gospel When the general promise of salvation is particularly manifested unto us and the tenders of life and happiness are made to our souls by the Embassadors whom Christ employeth to that end This is the great priviledge of such as have their standing in the visible Church As there is eternal life procured through the blood of the Lord Jesus so it is offered unto them Christ doth beseech them by his Ministers to accept of it The general promise of blessedness to all that believe is brought home to them and personally applyed unto them This I call a doctrinal Application Thus Peter applyed the grace of God unto the people Act. 2.38 Then Peter said unto them Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins and ye shall receive the gift of the holy Ghost Again Acts 3. v. 19. Repent ye therefore and be convâ—rted that your sins may be blotted out when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord. Mark it There is a general promise of pardon to such as repent of sin and turn from it unto God that iniquity shall never prove their ruine Now this very thing the Apostle applyeth unto them Repent ye and you shall be pardoned your sins shall be forgiven you and when Christ shall come at the day of judgment which will be a day of gladness and refreshment to believers then you shall be openly acquitted from your guilt it shall be proclaimed in the face of all the world that you are pardoned and accepted Thus Paul and Silas apply salvation to the Jaylor Act. 16.31 Believe on the Lord Jesus and thou shalt be saved and thine house There is an universal promise that whosoever believeth shall be saved Now say Paul and Silas to the keeper of the prison Thou art not excluded out of this promise by vertue of our commission from Christ and in his name we tender salvation to thee and to thine house This application doth oftentimes leave men as it found them life and happiness is tendered and they put it far from them Act. 13.46 Mat. 22.2 3. 2. There is an internal but conditional application of the benefits of redemption and this is wrought by the Spirit of God dealing with a mans spirit When the holy Ghost doth present unto the soul what in the Ministery of the Word was sounded in the ear * Interna oblatio est spiritualis quadam illuminatio qua cordibus hominum proponuntur illae promissiones quasi per verbum internum Haec etiam aliquando
quodam modo conceditur non electis Ames When he doth take salvation in the offers of it and lay it before the conscience and doth press an acceptance of it upon the heart and doth strive with men and women in order to a closure with it upon Gospel-terms This is sometimes called a knocking at the door of the soul Rev. 3.20 Behold I stand at the door and knock if any man hear my voice and open the door I will come in to him and sup with him and he with me By the door understand the heart of a sinner whereby entrance is made into the whole person and possession took as a man entreth into an house by the door the heart which is naturally shut against Christ nay barred and bolted against him by vain thoughts and vile affections and carnal reasonings by pride and prejudice and love of sin and the world Now to this door Christ cometh by the Spirit who acteth in his name and knocketh at the door that is he doth argue and reason the case with mens souls by his internal motions that they would accept of salvation as it is offered He doth expostulate with them why they will be so foolish as to spend their time and strength in seeking after that which is not bread and cannot satisfie And in order to move them to turn to God he doth set salvation before them and assureth them of the enjoyment of it if they will submit to the government of Jesus Christ If any man open the door I will come in unto him c. This I call an internal-conditional application because it is an inward work of the Spirit treating with the heart of a sinner And pray mind it Sirs as it is a common thing so it is a very dangerous thing to stand out against this application of eternal life When the holy Ghost hath been dealing with a mans heart convincing him of the necessity of closing with Christ and he doth break through such convictions God doth many times withdraw the very strivings of his spirit from such a sinner and never dealeth with him further in order to his conversion Prov. 1.23 Turn you at my reproof behold I will pour out my spirit unto you I will make known my words unto you It is the speech of Christ the eternal Wisdom of God inviting sinners to repentance q.d. I do not only call upon you by my Word but I will send the holy Ghost to treat with you He shall speak over to your consciences what the Minister preacheth in your ears And what is the issue of rejecting this work of the holy Ghost See v. 24. and onward Because I have called and ye refused I have stretched out my hand and no man regarded But ye have set at nought all my counsels and would none of my reproof I also well laugh at your calamity and mock when your fear cometh When your fear cometh as desolation and your destruction cometh as a whirlwind That is when judgments which you were afraid of shall actually seize upon you and make you desolate when the wrath of God shall fall down upon you suddenly in a dreadful and terrible manner When distress and anguish cometh upon you Then shall they call upon me but I will not answer they shall seek me early but they shall not find me How is this to be understood seeing God is alwayes found of such as seek him in sincerity Why the meaning seemeth to be this God will withdraw his spirit and deal with their hearts no further and then they will grow hard and impenitent and though they cry in their afflictions yet it will only be the cry of hypocrities such as the Lord will have no manner of regard unto O my brethren let this dreadful Scripture and these awakening expressions sink deep into your ears that you may not dare to resist the holy Ghost or to send him grieved away from you 3. There is an effectual saving application of the benefits of redemption when they are so applyed to us as to be made ours so that we may say this promise is a part of my heritage and the other mercy is that which I have an interest in And this is effected upon our union with Christ When the holy Ghost doth not only shew us his excellency and propound unto us salvation through his righteousness but doth also mightily prevail upon us to come unto Christ and we get into him then we have a right to all that he hath to bestow upon the sons and daughters of men First we must have the Son and so a right to the inheritance by the Son 1 Cor. 1.30 But of him are ye in Christ Jesus who of God is made unto us wisdom and righteousness and sanctification and redemption Mark it Then he is made so to us when we are in him It is one thing for Christ to be made wisdom and righteousness c. i.e. to be set apart as the store-house of all these spiritual good things and it is another thing for him to be made so to us By vertue of God's commission and the qualifications poured out upon the Lord Jesus and that active and passive obedience undertaken and performed by him he is made wisdom and righteousness and fanctification and redemption he is delegated to be God's high-steward or Treasurer for the giving out of these mercies he is become the source and fountain of all saving grace But when we are in him he is made wisdom to us and righteousness to us and sanctification to us and redemption to us so that we are actually made partakers of them These four things seem to comprehend the whole of the provisions made to conduct a sinner to glory 1. Wisdom for the revelation of the mind of God to us 2. Righteousness for our acceptation with the Lord. 3. Sanctification for inabling us to walk as a peculiar people and for carrying on the work of holiness to perfection 4. Redemption for our full deliverance from misery and compleating our happiness And all these are made over to us by vertue of our union with him our mystical oneness with Christ So much for opening the several branches of the Description and for the second general Head concerning the nature of this Union wherein it doth consist CHAP. V. The manner how Christ and a Believer are united cleared up in eight gradual Propositions Six of them insisted on 3. COme we now to the third principal Head propounded to be handled touching the manner of this Union how it is brought about The question is Qu. How is this Vnion wrought and accomplished After what manner is this conjunction made up whereby Christ and his people become one Ans I shall return answer to this question by laying down and enlarging upon eight distinct and gradual Propositions To which I must intreat your heedful and diligent attendance 1. Propos 1. The first Proposition is this That all the children of men
women Between whom shall this counsel be why between them both Jehovah the Lord of Hosts and the man whose name is the Branch Jesus Christ who is to build the Church and who is appointed to be the Ruler and Governour of it So I conceive it may be understood Or if you will have it rather to relate to the Kingly and Priestly Offices of Christ yet it will hold nevertheless that there was a consultation in heaven for reconciling of the world which Christ as King and Priest was to bâ—ing into execution As there was a counsel taken touching the creation of man between the persons in the blessed Trinity Let us make man after our image so there was a consultation held concerning the restauration of mankind out of their lapsed condition Upon this account as some observe Christ is called The Covenant Isa 49.8 9. I will give thee for a Covenant of the people to establish the earth to cause to inherit the desolate heritages That thou mayest say to the prisoners Go forth to them that are in darkness shew your selves Why for a Covenant Because God's Covenant with Believers is established in Christ and there was a Covenant of Redemption made with Christ upon the terms whereof he is constituted to be a Redeemer To say to the prisoners Go forth to bring deliverance to the captives and to proclaim the year of release or Jubilee the acceptable year of the Lord as it is Isa 61.1 2. See another Text to this purpose Psal 89.28 My mercy will I keep for him for evermore and my Covenant shall stand fast with him With whom Why with the Lord Jesus Christ of whom David was an eminent type for so I apprehend it must be interpreted as of whom many passages in the Psalm are most clearly verified and to whom they may very pertinently and appositely be referred And some passages there are which caunot well be referred to any other See v. 19. I have laid help upon one that is mighty Agreeable to that of the Apostle He is able to save unto the uttermost Heb. 7.25 I have exalted one chosen out of the people Which is the very title that is given to the Son of God Behold my servant whom I uphold mine elect or chosen one in whom my soul delighteth Isa 42.1 Again v. 20. I have found David my servant Christ is oâ—en called by that name as being the most dearly beloved of God * A 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Dilectus fit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 qu. Amabilis proceeding from the loins of David according to the flesh and in a special manner typified by David both as King and Prophet of his Church Jer. 30.9 Hos 3.5 Ezek. 34.23 It followeth there With my holy oyl have I anointed him Answerable to that of Christ Luk. 4 18. The spirit of the Lord is upon me because he hath anointed me to preach the Gospel to the poor Again v. 27. I will make him my first born higher than the Kings of the earth Compare it with Heb. 1.6 Col. 1.15 And that I may not make too long a stay upon this matter see v. 29. His seed will I make to endure for ever and his throne as the dayes of heaven * Quis non videt porrô illud quod dicitur in hoc versu viz. v. 29. non posse esse verum nisi ad spirituale Christi regnum referatur Corporalis enim successio in stirpe Davidis jamdudum cum regno desecit Simeon de Muis. in loc Compared with Dan. 7.13 14. Now saith God I have made a Covenant with him not only a Covenant of grace with the Saints in him but a Covenant of redemption as we call it for distinctions sake with him and it shall be an everlasting Covenant wch shal not be cancelled or disanulled it shall stand fast with him That 's the first thing to be observed 2. In this Covenant and compact between the Father and Christ for the redemption of sinners the Lord Jesus undertook to put himself under the Law and to bear the curse of the Law to give up himself unto death and so to carry on their salvation In the consultation between them it was found that nothing else could satisfie for the wrong done by sin and therefore there was no other way to deliver the sinners but by the death of Christ God the Father promised unto the Son That if by his death satisfaction were made then the sinners should be delivered they should be put into Christ's hands to be saved upon those terms And our Lord Jesus closed with this proposal he accepted the offer and undertook to make satisfaction by dying and suffering We have both the branches of that everlasting Covenant in the Scriptures 1. God's promise of salvation made to Christ in the behalf of his children Tit. 1.2 In hope of eternal life which God that cannot lye promised before the world began Mark it All the promises made to Believers are made in time but here is a promise of salvation from eternity And unto whom could that be made but unto Christ for such as should believe in him 2. Christ's undertaking to satisfie divine justice by humbling himself unto the death in that famous place Heb. 10.5 6 7. quoted out of Psal 40. Wherefore when he cometh into the world he saith sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not but a body thou hast prepared me In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hadst no pleasure Then I said Lo I come in the volume of the book it is written of me to do thy will O God This was the way wherein the Father would have salvation wrought out for lost sinners and Christ taketh it upon himself to accomplish the will of God in that behalf This is the second Observation 3. Observe in the next place That our Lord Jesus in dying and satisfying the justice of God for the sins of Believers according to what he had undertaken did not only die and suffer for their good and benefit but he died in their stead and suffered in their room that is he underwent that punishment which by the rigour of the Law they should have undergone and took upon himself that curse which in the strictness of justice would have fallen down upon their heads Therefore it is said The Lord laid their iniquities upon him Isa 53.6 All the sins of God's elect were made to meet together and laid upon his shoulders to bear Rom. 5.6 8. In due time Christ died for the ungodly And whilst we were sinners Christ died for us that is in our stead and room We deserved to die and God graciously spared us and put his own Son to death in our stead Gal. 2.20 He loved me and gave himself for me 4. To bring this home to our purpose observe That the end of Christ's undertaking thus to die and of his actual dying in the stead and behalf of lost sinners was that in due time they might be
state unto the end I answer It is built especially on a sixfold foundation 1. Upon the unchangeableness of the purpose of God concerning believers and the never failingness of his love towards them whereby he did elect and fore-ordain them to everlasting life and set them apart for the eternal enjoyment of himself This purpose of God cannot be frustrated or disappointed His counsel shall stand and he will perform all his pleasure and the love of God towards his chosen is not a transient fleeting but an everlasting love And therefore when he hath gathered a people unto Christ he will never suffer them to be divided from him again For that love which moved him to shew compassion upon them and to draw them unto his Son is unalterable as his own nature and essence * Dona dei sunt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 11.29 i. e. Dona illa quae proficiscuntur ex electione ut indicant verba proximè praecedentia Secundum electionem Charissimi Suar. de Praedest without any variableness or shadow of turning Jer. 31.3 I have loved thee with an everlasting love As for its original it is from everlasting so it reacheth unto everlasting whom he loveth indeed he loveth unto the end This is noted as the very ground of their perseverance 2 Tim. 2.18 19. Who concerning the truth have erred saying The resurrection is already past and overthrow the faith of some Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure having this seal The Lord knoweth who are his The foundation of God that is the eternal purpose and electing love of God upon which the salvation of the faithful is built as upon a sure ground-work This cannot be shaken that any of them should fall away to perdition whom God hath chosen to eternal life And the Lord knoweth who are his q. d. It is true the faith of some may be overthrown who were never sound in the faith but not a person who is the Lord 's indeed shall ever miscarry for their perseverance is built upon a sure foundation namely upon the electing love of God that will never fail 2. The indissolubleness of this union is built Vpon the nature of the Covenant made with believers and the truth and faithfulness of God in keeping Covenant with them It is such a lasting Covenant as is confirmed with an oath whereby the Lord hath manifested the unchangeableness of his counsel And wherein he hath made provision for the discharge and performance of the articles which are on their part to be discharged as well as for conveyance of the mercies which he is ingaged to convey thereupon This you have often spoken of as the ground of their establishment Isa 54.8 9 10. In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment but with ever lasting kindness I will have mercy upon thee saith the Lord thy Redeemer For this is as the waters of Noah unto me for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth so have I sworn that I would not be wrath with thee nor rebuke thee For the mountains shall depart and the hills shall be removed but my kindness shall not depart from thee neither shall the Covenant of my peace be removed saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee As if he had said As sure as the day and night shall not fail according as I sware unto Noah after the flood so sure my mercy shall not fail towards you not shall ye at any hand fall short of it for I have made it over unto you by a covenant confirmed with an oath It is one remarkable difference between the word of God and his oath That sometimes a word of promise is made under certain exceptions and conditions implyed upon the failure whereof God may repent of the good which he promised to do Jer. 18.7 9 10. But when the Lord sweareth he will not repent That is a certain token of the immutability of his counsel Psal 110.4 Heb. 6.17 Now the perseverance of the Saints is a mercy which God hath sworn to give unto them Luke 1.73 74 75. The oath which he sware to our father Abraham that he would grant us That we being delivered out of the hands of our enemies might serve him without fear in holiness and righteousness before him all the dayes of our lives Not only that we should be admitted into his service but likewise abide therein unto the death And for the freeness of the Covenant wherein God hath graciously obliged himself not only to perform the mercy promised but also to assist believers with his Spirit for performance of the duty required at their hands so as not to fall short of that mercy Take that noted place Jer. 32.39 40. And I will give them one heart and one way that they may fear me for ever for the good of them and of their children after them And I will make an everlasting covenant with them that I will not turn away from them to do them good but I will put my fear in their hearts that they shall not depart from me 3. The indissolveableness of the union between Believers and the Lord Jesus is built upon the charge that is given unto Christ concerning them and his faithfulness in accomplishing what he hath undertaken for them Thus Sirs when God the Father did put all his elect into Christ's hands and constituted and ordained him to be a Mediator for them it was with this express charge That he should conduct them to glory Not only that he should gather them unto himself and give them spiritual life but that he should guide them with safety to the kingdom of heaven And this charge he undertook John 17.2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him Heb. 2.10 In bringing many sons to glory Now in pursuance of this undertaking Christ doth kni◠them to himself inseparably that he may be a faithful steward of the grace of God It is the very reason which our Saviour giveth why no man shall pluck Believers out of his hands because he is to give them eternal life John 10.28 And the Apostle Peter put much stress upon it when he prayeth for the settlement of Believers in the faith 1 Pet. 5.10 But the God of all grace who hath called us into his eternal glory by Christ Jesus after that ye have suffered a while make you perfect stablish strengthen settle you Here is a bundle of arguments to incourage our dependance upon God for our abiding in Christ There is scarcely a word but hath an emphasis upon it to that purpose 1. It is God that strengthens you he that is able to do it and is on your side so that greater is he that is in you than he that is in the world All your adversaries are but creatures who labour to draw you away but he that establisheth you
is the Creator God blessed for ever It is God whose wayes are perfect that is not wont to carry on his designs by halfs and to leave them in the mid-way unfinished and that cannot be disappointed in the fulfilling his counsels 2. It is the God of grace the Author and giver of grace and who aimeth at the magnifying of the riches of his grace in the salvation of his people and therefore will certainly accomplish it and not suffer them to fall back and perish from the right way 3. He is the God of all grace of strengthening and persevering as well as of the first converting and sanctifying grace 4. It is that God who hath called us and therefore will not forsake us utterly now we are called To what end do you think did he bring you into fellowship with himself if he purposed afterwards to reject you and let you perish for ever certainly he that hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Christ If whilst you were enemies he reconciled you unto himself and took you into the bond of the Covenant with himself it cannot be imagined that he will now cast you out of his favour If when ye were dead in sins and trespasses he quickned you much more being quickned ye shall be saved through his grace 5. It is he that called you by Christ Jesus who will undoubtedly carry on the work which he hath undertaken Indeed if God had put your happiness into your own keeping again you might have lost it as Adam did at the first But he hath put it into the hands of his own Son who is a faithful Trustee And he hath done it to this end that the promise might be sure to all the seed Wherefore do ye think did God lay such a sure foundation and build his people upon the rock but that the wind and stormes might not overturn the building 6. It is that God who hath called us unto glory unto eternal glory by Christ Jesus not only to have fellowship with him for a time here but to sit down with him in his kingdom for ever And how should that be attained if he should suffer you to be separated from his Son and to draw back unto perdition Undoubtedly you may go to this God with a full assurance of faith to make you perfect to stablish strengthen and settle you That is the third foundation on which the inseparableness of this Union is built 4. It is built upon the Advocateship and intercession of our Lord Jesus which he is making for believers at the right hand of the Father For as he came into the world to give satisfaction for them unto the justice of God so he entred into heaven by vertue of that satisfaction to plead for mercy in their behalf And this is one of the mercies which he pleadeth for That they may abide in him for ever and may not at any time be parted from him God the Father heareth his Son alwayes and granteth him whatever petition he maketh for his people And this is one of the great petitions which he presenteth that whilst his servants are in the world they may be kept from the evil of the world that as they are knit to him so they may never be divided from him till they arrive with safety where he is Joh. 17.15 24. And it is noted as one of the foundations whereupon the indefectibility of a Christians faith is bottomed and consequently of their Union with Christ which is made up thereby Luk. 22.31 32. And the Lord said Simon Simon behold Satan hath desired to have you that he may sift you as wheat But I have prayed for thee that thy faith fail not q. d. The great design of the devil is to root out your faith He knoweth if that grace fail other graces will fail with it if your faith be gone your union with me is dissolved and broken asunder But for thy comfort I assure thee of the contrary Thought it be strongly assaulted yet it shall never be utterly vanquished though it may be battered yet it shall not be wholly overcome though it may be kept under a little yet it shall in no wise be rooted up Whence doth this proceed Why from Christ's intercession it shall not fail for I have prayed for thee that thy faith fail not 5. The inseparableness of a believers union with Christ is built upon the mighty power by which they are upheld and whereby they are preserved in Christ and that is the infinite unlimited and almighty power of God All the power in heaven is ingaged in their defence This the Apostle Peter urgeth for our incouragement 1 Pet. 1.5 Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation As the inheritance is reserved in heaven for you so ye are kept and preserved for it Yea but Satan our adversary is a roaring Lion that seeketh to devour us and what if he should pluck us out of the hands of our keeper Why saith the Apostle Your keeper is God the Lord of Hosts who hath ingaged his strength for your preservation He is able to bruise Satan under your feet Is not he that delivered you at first out of the paw of that Lion of strength sufficient to keep you The work is easier in it self to keep Satan out when he is dispossessed than at first to cast him out of his possession to keep sin under when it is subdued than at first to subdue it Besides God is omnipotent there is nothing too hard for him you have his power for your defence who is greater than all and none can pluck you out of his hands Joh. 10.29 6. Lastly it is built upon the durable nature of the new creature or the graces of the Spirit whereby Christ is formed in the souls of believers and they are fashioned after his likeness It is a seed which is of a permanent nature 1 Joh. 3.9 Whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin for his seed remaineth in him neither can he sin because he is born of God i. e. He doth not sin allowedly and customarily as the wicked do he doth not give up himself to serve his lusts for he hath a seed within him another principle which is contrary to sin and warreth against it and hath the supremacy in the Spirit But what if that seed should be lost would he not then return with the dog to his vomit yea but saith the holy Ghost It shall not be lost for the principle of grace is a divine principle not only infused and put into the soul but fast riveted into the soul Herein it differs from the habits put into the nature of man at first They were of divine original but they were loseable but when grace is restored under the second Covenant it shall never be lost It is an indefectible principle an everlasting seed If not in it self yet in respect of the fountain whence it is
derived namely from the Lord Jesus Christ who hath the fulness of the Spirit and is still following his people with fresh influences thereof Grace was poured forth into Adam as water into a cistern or vessel which being not carefully lookt to was by the heat of temptation dried away but it is issued forth into the hearts of Believers as a stream that cometh from a living fountain and is fed continually thereby as a spring from the Ocean whose current is never stopped and therefore cannot be drawn dry Joh. 7.38 He that believeth on me as the Scripture hath said out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water But this he spake of the spirit which they that believe on him should receive Joh. 4.14 Whosoever shall drink of the water that I shall give him shall never thirst that is Not with a thirst of emptiness and indigence He shall thirst the more with a thirst of desire * Satietas ista non desiderio sed tantâ—m siccitati opponitur and earnest breathings after further communications thereof but he shall never thirst as a person deprived of it he shall have constant daily and continued supplies until his desires be swallowed up in full fruition and satisfaction For as it followeth The water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into ever lasting life This is the first thing for the clearing of this property of our union with Christ to wit the inseparableness of it By shewing you the firm foundations whereupon it is built 2. For the further confirmation and strengthning of this point consider That as for those things which are most likely in the apprehensions of man to make a separation and disjunction between Christ and a Believer the holy Ghost hath expresly intimated concerning them that they shall in no case be able to do it And therefore certainly it is an indissoluble union * Si quod magis videtur posse nou potest tum quod minus videtur posse non poterit For if any thing could disunite them a man would think it should be one of these six things Either 1. The remainders of sin 2. The violent assaults of the devil 3. The allurements of the world 4. False teachers the devils instruments 5. Troubles and persecutions for the sake of Christ 6. Death which is the great separating providence 1. The first thing that is most likely to disunite a Believer from the Lord Jesus is the remainders of sin and that by way of provocation There are many corruptions left in the hearts of the children of God and thereupon frequent infirmities and failings in the course of their obedience sometimes foul miscarriages committed in their lives For although grace doth ever act like it self sin cannot grow upon that root yet a gracious man doth not alwayes act like himself Now the question may be Will not these pollutions provoke the Lord Christ to abandon their society Will he hold any intercourse and fellowship with them that are thus defiled May not they justly expect that this should separate between them Why mark it Sirs sin in the godly shall never come so high as to make a separation between them and their Redeemer It may somewhat interrupt their communion and hinder them from tasting that usual sweetness that is to be tasted in fellowship with Christ but it shall never break asunder their union with him For the power and dominion of sin over them when they lay we tring in their blood would rather have hindred the making them one at first than the presence of sin shall dissolve that union when it is made If Christ sent forth his Spirit to sanctifie them when they were slaves of the devil that he might dwell in them certainly he will not utterly reject them because of their infirmities when they are sanctified and become the children of God If he had mercy upon them when they were in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity and knit them unto himself surely he will not cast them off now they are members of his body The Apostle presseth it as a forcible argument Rom. 5.8 9 10. God commendeth his love to us in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us Much more then being now justified by his blood we shall be saved from wrath through him For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son much more being reconciled we shall be saved by his life As if he had said Undoubtedly our state of enmity against God would rather have prevented our reconciliation than the remainders of sin can now prevent our salvation There is nothing can be imagined to come in now as an obstacle in the way of our salvation but would have much more proved an obstacle to impede our conversion If we were ingraffed into Christ through the superabundant love of God notwithstanding our former walking in a course of sin without controversie we shall abide in Christ he will never withdraw from us because of some unallowed failings And besides remember that when Christ married believers unto himself and gave up himself unto them he did it in judgment He did not act rashly and in considerately but he knew well enough their frame what creatures they were to what failings they were subject and what remainders of corruption would still abide in them Hos 2.19 I will betroth thee unto me in righteousness and in judgment and in loving kindness and in mercies And that promise is observable Psal 89.30 31 32. If his children forsake my law and walk not in my judgments if they break my statutes and keep not my commandments then will I visit their transgressions with the rod and their iniquity with stripes nevertheless my loving kindness will I not utterly take away from them nor suffer my faithfulness to fail Mark it God doth own them as the children of Christ notwithstanding their manifold infirmities Though he may correct them in his fatherly displeasure for their sins yet he will never wholly forsake them The continuance of his love being not bottomed on their absolute perfection in the faith but upon his own faithfulness 2. A second thing which is most likely but shall not be able to prevail to dissolve this union is The violent assaults of the devil by way of temptation He is a potent and cunning adversary and will be ready to put forth all his strength and subtlety against the children of God to make them lose their hold of Christ and if it were possible to separate betwixt them and the Lord Jesus And this is the very ground of the despondency of poor afflicted spirits When they are strongly buffetted by Satan from without and find their lusts stirring within they are apt to yield up the cause and to say in their hearts We shall one day perish by the hands of Saul we shall never be able to hold out against
fundamental blessings that have dependance thereon 5. THe next question to be handled is concerning the necessity of this Union Qu. How doth it appear that it is a matter of such absolute and indispensable necessity that if we will have life from the Son we must have the Son or must be thus made one with our Lord Jesus For he that hath the Son hath life and he that hath not the Son hath not life Answ For answer hereunto I will shew you the necessity of this Union by recounting the blessings which are conveyed hereby and that have a necessary dependance hereupon which cannot be received by us except we are in Christ 1. First then in the general A Believers union with Christ or being in him is the foundation of all his communion with him or communications of grace out of his fulness in whatsoever doth appertain either to the quickning and comfort of our hearts here or making us meet to partake of the inheritance of the Saints hereafter In our Lord Jesus is stored up plentiful provision of all things needful to conduct a sinner to glory but it is dealt forth to them alone who are knit unto Jesus It is imparted unto them by vertue of their being in him Except the branch be and abide in the vine it cannot partake of the sâ—p and fatness of the vine so except you be implanted into Christ you cannot be made partakers of his grace or of the treasures of mercy and blessings that are hid in him It is in Christ we are compleat Col. 2.10 that is we have all things derived upon us to make us compleatly happy from the fulness that is in Christ and by vertue of our oneness with Christ The Apostle had laid down this assertion v. 9. That in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily i.e. essentially and substantially Yea but might believers say what is that unto us Yes saith he it is all for your comfort and benefit If you are in him you shall thereby attain from him whatsoever is requisite to make you perfectly blessed So that you need nothing else to each up any defect therein Thus only in the general 2. To descend unto particulars I shall enter upon the enumeration of the several covenant-blessings which flow from our union with the Lord Jesus And I find there are especially 11. fundamental mercies or blessings which are communicated unto the Saints by vertue of their being in Christ and which have a necessary dependance thereupon 1. The grace of justification in the sight of God through the righteousness of Christ imputed to us 2. The grace of adoption or our inrollment amongst the number of the children of God 3. The participation of the supplies of the Spirit to guide us in our journey to the kingdom of heaven 4. The gracious acceptation of our duties and performances 5. A title to the promises of the Gospel which concern this life or that which is to come 6. Vnion with the Father and an intimate acquaintance with him 7. That peace and joy in the holy Ghost which puts life and sweetness into every condition 8. Deliverance from the sting of death and consequently from the fear of that king of terrors 9. A glorious resurrection out of the dust of the earth 10. Boldness and comfort in our appearance at the bar of judgment 11. The actual possession and enjoyment of a crown of glory So that whatsoever grace or mercy is prepared for the Saints it is dealt out unto them in this way from their first entrance into the state of grace to their sitting down upon the throne of glory I will mainly enlarge upon the first and third of these glancing only upon the rest 1. The first blessing that I shall mention as depending upon Union with Jesus Christ is the justification of a sinner in the sight of God upon the account of Christ's righteousness imputed to him whereby the guilt of sin is removed and the person of the sinner is accepted as righteous with the God of heaven Here lieth one argument of the necessity of being thus ingraffed into Christ Because without union with him there can be no justification through his blood nor clothing with his righteousness for acceptance with the Lord. Our righteousness for pardon and justification is in the Lord and we our selves must be in him that we may partake of his righteousness For it will signifie nothing to us except we are in him Eph. 1.6 He hath made us accepted in the beloved And v. 7. In whom we have redemption through his blood the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of his grace This is a fundamental leading mercy which maketh way for the conferring of other mercies * Doctrina justificationis est articulus stantis aut cadentis Heclesiae Luth. For till sin be pardoned the curse of the Law cannot be removed from the sinner and this pardon is given forth upon the account of Christ's righteousness imputed to us in order whereunto we must of necessity be in him For in him we have redemption through his blood the forgiveness of sins I will open to you the force of this argument by taking it asunder into six branches and speaking distinctly to each of them 1. Observe That the grace of justification in the sight of God is made up of two parts 1. There is forgiveness of the offences committed against the Lord. 2. Acceptation of the person offending pronouncing him a righteous person and receiving him into favour again as if he had never offended This is clear from the Scriptures of truth 1. There is an act of absolution and acquital from the guilt of sin and freedom from the condemnation dedeserved by sin The desert of sin is an inseparable accident or concomitant of it * Reatus vel 1. Simplex 2. Redundans 〈◊〉 personam that can never be removed It may be said of the sins of a justified person that they deserve everlasting destruction But justification is the freeing a sinner from the guilt of his iniquity whereby he was actually bound over to condemnation so that the person justified may say Who is he that condemneth He may read over the most dreadful passages of the Law without being terrified as knowing the curse is removed from over his head his fins that brought him under the curse are forgiven and are in point of condemnation as if they had never been This is to be justified to have sin thus forgiven and the penalty remitted Rom. 4.5 6 7 8. But to him that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is counted for righteousness Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man to whom God imputeth righteousness without works saying Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven and whose sins are covered Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin Mark it what David calleth forgiveness of sin and not imputing of iniquity
S. Paul stiles a being justified This is expressed elsewhere by not remembring transgressions any more Heb. 8.12 And there are three wayes how they shall not be remembred any more 1. God will not remember them so as to upbraid his people with their miscarriages He will never hit them in the teeth with their sins When the wicked seek unto him in affliction and howl for deliverance God doth upbraid them with their wickedness Jer. 2.27 28. Where are thy Gods which thou hast made thee Let them arise if they can save thee in the time of trouble q. d. Why do ye come to me seeing you hate me and cast me off and set up idols in your hearts Get you to them for deliverance for you are none of my servants But when persons are justified their sins shall be as if they had not been God will welcom them into his house and embrace them in his arms and never throw it in their dish how unkind or unthankful or stubborn they have been formerly See it in the return of the Prodigal Luke 15.20 21 22. When he was a great way off his father saw him and had compassion and ran and fell upon his neck and kissed him And the son said unto him Father I have sinned against heaven and in thy sight and am no more worthy to be called thy son But the father said unto his servants bring forth the best robe and put it on him and put a ring upon his hand and shoes upon his feet One would have thought he would have fallen foul upon him and said You are well enough served to depart out of my family you see what it is to think your self wiser than your father What account can you give me of the patrimony you received Do you think I will give you entertainment now you have spent your substance with riotous living and amongst harlots Go to your sinful companions that have made a prey of you and see what relief they will afford now in the day of your distress But here is not a word of such language But welcome my dear son he is a pleasant child my bowels are troubled for him I will surely have mercy upon him Jer. 31.20 2. Their sins shall not be remembred so as to stop the current of God's bounty or to with-hold good things from them When God would have healed Israel their sins came to remembrance and put a stop to the progress of his mercy Hos 7.1 2. But now by the grace of pardon this obstacle is removed out of the way that his compassions may flow down freely upon them * â—et in peccati reatu est luerum cessans damnum emergens Ita condonatio peccati non est tantum ablativa mali sed collativaâ—oni Mic. 7.19 20. 3. He will not remember them so as to condemn them for sin iniquity shall not prove their ruine * Peccata sis velantur ut in judicio non revelentur Joh. 5.24 That is the first part of justification namely the pardon of sin 2. There is the acceptation of the person as righteous in God's sight pronouncing him such and dealing with him accordingly restoring him into that favour again which he had lost by his transgressions Rom. 5. v. 16. compared with v. 19. This is the first thing I would note to shew you the force of this argument That justification for the â—ature of it is the gracious pardon of the sinners transgressions and acceptance of his person as righteous in God's sight 2. In order to our partaking of this grace of the forgiveness of sin and accep ation of our persons we must be able to produce a perfect righteousness before the Lord and to present and tender it unto God And the reason is evident from the very nature of God himself He is infinitely immutably inexorably just as well as incomprehensibly gracious And in the justification of a sinner he doth act as a God of justice as well as of compassion He doth forgive iniquity in a way of righteousness 1 Joh. 1.9 He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness God doth not pronounce men righteous when they are not but first he maketh them righteous and then receiveth them as such and pronounceth them to be such * Non igitur docemus credentes sine justitiâ justificari qualem justificationem impii Deus pronunciat esse abominationem Prov. 17. Isa 5. Sed dicimus necesse esse ut in justificatione intercedat interveniat justitia Et quidem non qualiscanque-justitia sed talis quae in judicio Dei sufficiens digna sit ut justa pronuncietur ad vitam aeternam Chemn exam Conâ— Trid. So that if a man will be justified he must be able to produce such a compleat righteousness as wherewith he may stand before the justice of God This is a matter very seriously to be weighed because multitudes deceive themselves herein They hope God will forgive them because he is a God of mercy and of unspeakable compassions but they never consider what entertainment the justice of God will give them nor how they shall stand before his righteousness Why man remember The Lord is infinitely just as well as merciful and if ever thy sins be pardoned it must be by an admirable contemperament or mixture of mercy and justice together I will not enter upon the debate of that question which some have ventilated whether God in his absolute soveraignty could not have forgiven sin meerly as an act of grace without the sinners producing any satisfaction to justice Suffice it us to be assured That God will not and supposing his word and purpose he cannot for he is a God that cannot lie that cannot change or vary in his determinations It was one of the great ends of the Gospel dispensation that God might exalt his justice in the justification of a sinner Rom. 3.26 3. The only matter of mans righteousness since the fall of Adam wherein he can appear with comfort before the justice of God and consequently whereby alone he can be justified in his sight is the obedience and sufferings of Jesus Christ the righteousness of the Mediator There is not any other way imaginable how the justice of God may be satisfied and we may have our sins pardoned in a way of justice but by the righteousness of the Son of God And therefore this is his name Jehovah Tzidkennu The Lord our righteousness Jer. 23.6 This is his name that is this is the prerogative of the Lord Jesus a matter that appertains to him alone to be able to bring in everlasting righteousness and to make reconciliation for iniquity Dan. 9.24 All our obedience to the Law and the good works we can perform throughout the whole course of our lives can never be a sufficient righteousness for us Alas what are they even all out righteousnesses put together but as a
filthy rag and as a menstrous cloth The very imperfections and sinfull mixtures of our most spiritual duties were enough to condemn us It is by Christ alone that they who believe are justified from all things from which they cannot be justified by the Law of Moses Act. 13.39 I will add two considerations further to strengthen this particular besides what hath been delivered when we were speaking of the divorce of a sinner from the Law and to take us off from resting upon a legal righteousness 1. The most eminent and choicest servants of God that ever lived upon earth have utterly disclaimed and disowned their own personal obedience in the point of justification They durst not at any hand put their trust in it but knew it would be too short and that they should miscarry for ever if they relyed thereupon Thus my brethren If any persons under heaven could be justified by the Law and pronounced righteous upon legal terms that is upon the account of their own holiness and good works it would be such as have been most active for God and most useful and upright in their generations and that lived in the neerest conformity unto the Law But even they durst not place their confidence therein but have utterly renounced it Take the instance of Job a man who had not his fellow upon earth as we have assurance of it by the letters testimonial of the God of the spirits of all flesh Job 1.8 Durst he depend on his own righteousness See how he disclaimeth it Job 9.20 If I justifie my self my own mouth shall condemn me if I say I am perfect it shall also prove me perverse And cap. 42.6 I abhor my self and repent in dust and ashes Take the example of David a man after God's own heart who fulfilled all his wills Act. 13.22 What saith he in this case See Psal 130.3 4. If thou Lord shouldst mark iniquities who O Lord could stand But there is forgiveness with thee that thou mayest be feared * Meum meritum est miseratio Domini Bern. Justitia nostra est indulgentia tua Domine Let us descend to Daniel a man greatly beloved and of singular integrity insomuch that when the Lord doth reckon up the most noted examples of piety he is singled out as one Ezek. 14.14 And mark how he renounceth all confidence in the flesh and resteth only upon Christ Dan. 9.17 18. Cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary which is desolate for the Lords sake And v. 18. We do not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses but for thy great mercies For he had before acknowledged that unto them belonged confusion of face It is true that believers have sometimes pleaded their holiness as an evidence of the sincerity and uprightness of their hearts with God and of their interest in the promises of mercy But they durst not appear in it before the justice of God That is a notable passage of Nehemiah Cap. 13.22 Remember me O my God concerning this and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy q.d. Through grace I have been serviceable to the Lord and expect a blessing thereupon but withal I stand in need of great mercies to cover the defects of those services 2. Such persons as have gone about to establish their own righteousness and attempted to be justified thereby have everlastingly miscarried in that attempt and fell short of heaven and found it to be but a broken reed that could never bear them up before the justice of God You read of some persons that seek to come to heaven and are not able Luk. 13.24 And these are one sort of those persons As such who seek it slothfully and negligently without striving to enter in at the strait gate so they that seek it by their own personal righteousness and expect to be justified thereupon And therefore observe what the Apostle saith to the Galatians whose hearts bankered after that way of justification Gal. 3.4 Have ye suffered so many things in vain if yet it be in vain q. d. If you go on to lean upon your own righteousness and rely not upon Christ all your Religion is in vain Whatever you have done or suffered will never save you from the wrath to come This is the third thing to be observed That it is only the righteousness of our Lord Jesus Christ by which a sinner can be justified in the sight of God 4. We can receive no benefit by the righteousness of Christ for justification in the sight of God nor can we be pardoned and accepted thereupon until that righteousness become ours and be made over unto us This is evident at the first view How can we plead it with God except we have an interest therein What advantage can it be to us unless it be ours Here is the mistake of many carnal people they hope to have their sins forgiven upon the account of Christ's righteousness and never enquire if that righteousness be theirs Mark it Sirs It must be yours and made over to you or else it will never stand you in stead They shall reign in life by one Jesus Christ who receive the gift of righteousness by him Rom. 5.17 Except they receive it it is nothing unto them It is in it self white raiment and beautiful and glorious apparel but it will never cover our nakedness except it be put on and we are cloathed there with Rev. 3. v. 18. It must be made over to us that we may be justified thereby 5. Observe in the next place That the way wherein or whereby this righteousness of Gods providing is conveyed and made over to us that we may receive the benefit thereof and be justified thereby it is by way of imputation That is the usual expression made use of in this business and the meaning is this God doth reckon the righteousness of Christ unto his people as if it were their own He doth count unto them Christ's sufferings and satisfaction and make them partakers of the vertue thereof as if themselves had suffered and satisfied This is the genuine and proper import of the word imputation when that which is personally done by one is accounted and reckoned unto another and laid upon his score as if he had done it * Imputari dicitur illud alicui quod in aliquo non inhaeret seu existit realiter sed tamen ei adscribitur ac si in ipso realiter inhaereret existeret atque adeo quod in ipsum transfertur Pet. Ravan Thus it is in this very case We sinned and fell short of the glory of God and became obnoxious to the vindictive justice of God and the Lord Jesus Christ by his obedience and death hath given content and satisfaction unto divine justice in our behalf Now when God doth pardon and accept us hereupon he doth put it upon our account he doth reckon it or impute it unto us as fully in respect of the benefit thereof as
of these in the work of self-examination as to our union with Christ Why By the want of these a person may conclude negatively that he is not in Christ but by the attainment of these alone he cannot conclude affirmatively that he is in him Therefore I call them negative marks for distinction sake The absence of any of these will be a sign that a person is excluded from this priviledge of having the Son but the presence of them will not prove that he is partaker thereof If a sinner hath no knowledge of divine truths but is grosly ignorant of the fundamentals of Religion he may conclude negatively that he is none of Christ's Prov. 19.2 1 Tim 2.4 But although he hath much knowledge of the principles of Religion he cannot from thence conclude affirmatively that he doth belong to Christ Rom. 2.17 18 21. 1 Cor. 13.2 See it in the case of legal humiliation A man may conclude negatively that he is not a child of God if he were never humbled for sins against the Lord Jer. 44.9 10. But he cannot gather in the affirmative that he is at peace with God only because he hath felt some trouble upon his spirit for transgressing against him 1 Kings 21. v. 27 29. 1 Sam. 24.16 17. In the case of outward reformation a person may determine negatively that he is not in covenant with God if he live in the practise of open sins and the common neglect of external duties Psal 36.1 2 3. But he cannot infer affirmatively that he is one of the peculiar people of God because he hath broken off the practise of some grosser wickednesses setteth upon the discharge of some outward duties Luke 18.11 12. So I might go over the rest Every true Believer is convinced of the evil of sin but all persons under convinction of sin cannot say that therefore they are true Believers All sincere Christians have their consciences awakened and assent to the truth of Scripture-doctrines But it will not follow that all whose consciences are awakened and believe the Scriptures by an historical faith are to be reckoned amongst the number of sincere Christians 2. There are inclusive marks or properties of the second rank which belong only to such as are united to Christ but are not to be found in all of them As now for instance To have such high degrees of this or the other grace as some believers have attained To have such a measure of power over their lusts and corruptions as some eminent Saints have had To be versed in the higher mysteries of godliness as they who have their spiritual senses exercised to discern betwixt good and evil To be strong in the faith as Abraham and renowned for meekness as Moses and eminent for patience as Job and to labour more abundantly as Paul and the like Now what is the use of this sort of marks in the work of self-examination Why from the attainment of them a Christian may conclude affirmatively with a great deal of clearness and undoubtedness that he is a member of Christ But he cannot from the want of them conclude negatively that he is not interested in Christ And this is the reason Because a mans spiritual estate Godward and Christward doth not depend upon the degrees of grace but upon the truth of grace A person may have his heart sound in the statutes of God who hath not arrived at that measure of acquaintance with God as some others have done There are several forms of Scholars in the School of Christ and yet all of them savingly taught by him There are divers ranks of persons in the houshold of faith of different growth and stature babes and children as well as men grown up to their full strength and old experienced disciples Mat. 15.28 Mat. 8.26 1 Joh. 2.12 13. Rev. 3.8 This is well to be observed because the neglect of the consideration of this very thing hathoccasioned the troubles and perplexities of many poor souls that walk in the anguish and bitterness of their spirits They cannot find such workings in their own hearts as sometimes are mentioned to be in the hearts of David and Samuel and Isaiah and Paul and other servants of God in Scripture and from thence they presently draw sad consequences touching themselves that surely their estate is naught and their hearts are rotten Whereas possibly these are workings of spirit that are not ever to be found in all the people of God but only in some that are eminent above others and have attained to an higher pitch of godliness than others Only let me add this as a memento by the way That the weakest believer who hath the least degrees of grace is still pressing after the highest He doth not sit down contented with any measures attained but is still thirsting after more He would if it were possible pluck up corruption by the very root out of his soul and be serviceable unto the Lord at the highest rate and in the most excellent manner Phil. 3.13 14 15. 2 Cor. 7.1 3. There are adaequate and proportionate marks and signs of our union with Christ Such as are of an even size with the state of grace that carry the same breadth with them as interest in Christ doth and run exactly and precisely parallel thereto Properties in the strictest acception that are to be found only in the children of God and are to be found in all of them without exception and at all times and seasons As now for instance To have the Law of God wrote upon our hearts to worship God in Spirit to hate every false way to walk before the Lord as in his sight and presence to resign up our selves unreservedly to Christ and to God by him And these are as two-edged swords that cut both wayes In the examination of your selves and passing judgment upon your selves touching your union with Christ you may conclude from them both negatively and affirmatively If you be without these qualifications you are strangers unto Christ and such as are thus qualified are implanted into him These marks you have plentifully scattered up and down the Scriptures Rom. 8.6 To be carnally minded is death but to be spiritually minded is life and peace Mat. 10.32.33 Whosoever shall confess me before men him will I also confess before my Father which is in heaven But whosoever shalt deny me before men him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven Ezek. 18.30 Repent and turn your selves from all your transgressions so iniquity shall not be your ruine But except you repent you shall perish Luke 13.3 Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God Mat. 5.8 And without holiness no man shall see the Lord Heb. 12.14 Blessed are the merciful for they shall obtain mercy Mat. 5.7 And he shall have judgment without mercy that hath shewed no mercy Jam. 2.13 He that believeth on him Christ is not condemned but he that believeth not is condemned already
obeying that is when a man doth consecrate and devote his whole self both soul and body to the keeping of Gods commandments and doth his will not only from the heart but with the whole heart and spirit When there is a concentrication and conjunction of all the powers and faculties of the whole person in the service of the Lord the understanding is apprehensive of the mind of God and the judgment approveth the way of his precepts the affections run out in earnest desires to do and delight in doing the will of God the will is in a posture of ready compliance therewith the conscience stirreth up unto obedience and the members of the body are instruments in the execution of what is enjoyned Contrary to that dividing heart which the Scripture condemneth when the several faculties of the soul draw several wayes The understanding and judgment and conscience are for God and his wayes but the will and the affections for sin and the world and such lying vanities When persons have an heart and an heart an heart for God and an heart for Belial they are not come to any setled determination but their spirits halt between two opinions My brethren If you would prove that you are converted unto God your hearts must be united to fear his name and all that is within you must be gathered together to the observing of his Statutes Jer. 29.13 Ye shall seek me and find me when you search for me with all your hearts And mark the words of Samuel to the men of Israel when they lamented after the Lord 1 Sam. 7.2 3. And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel saying If ye do return to the Lord with all your hearts then put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you and prepare your hearts unto the Lord and serve him only and he will deliver you out of the hands of the Philistines As if he had said Be not deceived it is not some faint inclinations unto godliness and a little lamentation after the Lord that will give you an interest in his mercy But if you would be accepted of him you must espouse none other interest but his you must carry on none other design co-ordinate with that of pleasing the Lord and walking with him if you are his servants at all you must be his altogether and give him your whole heart and mind and soul and strength And the reason is apparent because in sanctification grace is pouted out into the whole man and the change wrought is an universal change And it is not the actings of a part which will evidence a change in the whole But when the whole man is set upon the wayes of God This is the perfect heart which was a comfort to Hezekiah when all the soul goeth together in the way to heaven and there is no part lacking Isa 38.3 Remember O Lord I beseech thee how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart 2. It must be universal in relation to the rule or the particulars of obedience When there is an equal and uniform respect unto all the commandments of the Lord and a readiness to be pressed upon any service whether greater or lesser with whatsoever difficulty it is attended and whatsoever self-denial is required in the discharge of it When a man's soul is drawn out in a detestation of every sin and doth not live in the allowed omission or neglect of any known duty whether secret or publike whether generally practised or despised by the generality You read of Herod that he heard John Baptist and did many things but this was no proof of a sound conversion because in other things he fell short * Qui facit solummodo ea quae vult facere non Dominicam voluntatem implet sed suam Salvian In some cases he did what was commanded and in others he took liberty to trample upon the commandment Mark 6.20 And this is the furthest that carnal Professors go They are as Cakes not turned half-bak'd Christians as it is said of Ephraim Hos 7.8 As to the abandoning of some sins and discharge of some duties they bid fair for heaven But as for other corruptions by which they think they have their livelyhood and that have a more than ordinary share in their affections they will hold them fast and shake hands with Religion when they come to difficult points of obedience and so discover their rottenness Thus Jehu bade fair for salvation and yet fell short 2 King 10.30 31. He destroyed Baal out of Israel and did to the house of Ahab according to all that was in God's heart Howbeit from the sins of Jeroboam he departed not he thought those sins were so interwoven with his secular interest that he could not keep the Kingdom without them That no calves at Dan and Bethel and no king in Israel But now when a person can say in uprightness that his heart standeth in awe of the whole Word of God and whatever he findeth with the stamp of a divine precept upon it he is willing to submit to and through the assistance of the Spirit will close with it be it never so contrary to flesh and bloud though it run directly cross to his worldly interest and cost him never so much ignominy and reproach from the wicked though it expose him to never so many troubles and hardships here is that obedience in the life which will evidence grace in the heart Psal 119.6 Then shall I not be ashamed when I have respect to all thy commandments i. e. Then it will appear that my profession is sound and my hopes well bottomed and such as will not deceive me then I shall not be put to confusion at the day of accounts nor be frustrated and disappointed in my expectations of glory when I have this testimony to produce that I am a servant of God because I esteem all his precepts in every thing to be right and have a conscientious regard unto them all 3. It must be universal obedience in relation to the times and seasons of the performance of it Psal 106.3 Blessed are they that keep judgment and he that doth righteousness at all times Not as some Professors whose Religion is modelled according to the providences they are under and the company which they meet and converse with When godliness is in esteem and credit in the world they will be clothed in that dress and none shall be more forward in religious duties and exercises But when it is discountenanced and under a cloud then their course is changed They row their boat as the tide runneth backward or forward and hoise up their sails according as the wind bloweth If they fall into a religious family and amongst godly company there they will approve and commend the wayes of God and if their lot fall amongst vain and profane persons they will be wanton and vain and profane and scurrilous as the rest They will do
me to wrath who am able to break thee in pieces like a potters vessel Think of it Saul as if Christ had said it is a dangerous way which thou art in it is a miserable imployment thou spendest thy pains about thou art but kicking against the pricks contending with one * Sententia est proverbialis à bobus out equis sumpta qui dum stimulis punguntur calcitrando nihil proficiunt nisi quod stimulis altius infixis malum duplicant that is too strong for thee for it is Jesus whom thou persecutest 4. Do not neglect to give believers what help and furtherance you can in their pilgrimage Be ready to shew them any kindness that lieth in your way to shew them and to contribute what relief and assistance soever you are able to minister upon any occasion for they are united unto Christ intimately acquainted with him and neerly related to him So that the Lord Jesus will take it kindly at your hands whatever friendship you shew to his people Art thou a Lawyer Plead their cause Art thou a Magistrate Protect their persons against the Sons of violence Break the jaws of the wicked and pluck the spoil out of their teeth Art thou a private person and hearest the godly traduced and their profession bespattered Endeavour to vindicate them and what in thee lieth to clear up their innocency Art thou a man whom God hath intrusted with wealth and riches Why then as thou hast opportunity do good to all but especially to the houshold of faith For they are members of Christ and thou shalt in no wise lose thy reward Christ hath all the blessings in the world put into his hauds to distribute and in the distribution of his doles of bounty be sure he will not forget such as have shewed kindness to his servants he will recompence them to the full the smallest courtesie done to the Saints shall not be forgotten Mark 9.41 Whosoever shall give you a cup of cold water to drink in my name because ye belong to Christ verily I say unto you he shall not lose his reward He hath promised to reward those that feed their enemies when they are hungry and give them water to drink when they are thirsty and will he not much more reward such as relieve and shelter his own Saints and people Prov. 25.21 22. They are united to him what kindness is shewed unâ—o them is reckoned as if it were shewed to our Lord Jesus Christ A little to press home these Exhortations let me intreat you to consider these four moving considerations Cons 1. Holy men and women who study to please the Lord and to walk in integrity before him are the very pillars of a Nation by which it is upheld They are the main props and supporters of the places where they live of the families wherein they dwell It is for their sakes that mercies are continued unto a people or kingdom and judgments are kept off from falling down upon them to their utter desolation and ruine So that it concerns you to seek their good and to incourage them in their holiness as you tender your own welfare Were it not for the servants of Christ you would quickly be in a miserable case And therefore when God doth gather his own people unto himself it is usually the forerunner of some sore calamity Isa 57.1 The righteous is taken away from the evil to come Plainly intimating that it was their presence which staved off vengeance for a time and when they are called home then the floud-gates of wrath are set open It is upon their account that God doth restrain the wickedness of men that they are not as monsters and devils one to another and that he doth with-hold the pouring out his wrathful indignation You know what he saith in relation to Sodom whose sin was grievous and the cry of it was great and went up to heaven yet if there had been ten righteous persons in it the place had been spared for their sakes And however nothing could be done against it till righteous Lot was gone forth Gen. 18.32 Gen. 19.22 23 24. Indeed sometimes the wickedness of a place is so excessively heinous that it is beyond the prayers of the godly The most eminent persons in holiness shall not prevail for the sparing it Though Noah Daniel and Job were in it they shall deliver but their own souls by their righteousness Ezek. 14.13 14. Yet in many cases they are instrumental by their presence and prayers not only to deliver themselves but to keep off vengeance from others And will you root them out who are the means of your preservation You think they are these precise persons who speak so much of Religion and are more strict than others that hinder your mirth and jollity What brave times of pleasure should you have were it not for these Precisians who are as thornes in your sides and rubs in the way of your rejoycings and merriment But Sirs if you believe the Scriptures it is evident that were it not for the godly amongst you you might soon expect to fall under the saddest dispensations and to have the sluces of the fury of the God of heaven set wide open upon you As soon as Noah was arkt the floud swept away the world of the ungodly As soon as Lot was lodg'd in Zoar it rained fire and brimstone as it were hell from heaven upon Sodom and Gemorrah And mark what our Saviour speaketh of Gospel-times Mat. 24.22 Except those dayes should be shortened there should no flesh be saved But for the elects sake those dayes shall be shortened Were it not upon the account of the servants of God who are converted and such as hereafter are to be converted the tribulation would prove like a sweeping rain that leaveth nothing behind it So that it concerns you in point of wisdom to love and cherish the Saints and to take heed that they be not wronged For they are the best subjects in a Kingdom the best neighbours in the places where they abide the best relations and servants you can get into your families they bring the blessing of heaven along with them Gen. 30.27 Gen. 39.5 They are the best friends you can have for they will be friends to your souls So that I may allude to that passage of the Lord to Abimelech Gen. 20.7 Restore the man his wife for he is a Prophet and shall pray for thee and thou shalt live Shew kindness to the godly for they are favourites in the Court of heaven intimately acquainted with God yea united to Christ the Son of God They will pray for thee and be instrumental to avert and turn away judgments from thee and to bring down blessings upon thy head if not to save thy precious and immortal soul Cons 2. It is a shrewd sign that you are persons intended for uttâ—r extirpation and ruine when God doth make use of you as scourges to afflict his Saints and
to persecute his own peculiar people There is hardly a more sure token of the destination of men or any party of men to utter destruction than this that they are Gods rod for the whipping of his chosen servants For this is the usual method of his proceedings in that case First he correcteth his children and then the rod is thrown into the fire Isa 10.5.12 Possibly he may grant them a little outward prosperity for a while but at length he will break in upon them as the breaking in of mighty waters and will take them away as a whirlwind both living and in his wrath It is a shrewd sign that God hath determined to destroy them who devour his people and consult against his hidden ones See what dreadful threatnings are denounced against Edom upon this very score Obad. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18. Thou shouldest not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day that he became a stranger neither shouldest thou have rejoyced over the children of Judah in the day of their destruction neither shouldest thou have spoken prondly in the day of their distress c. And then it followeth v. 15. As thou hast done so shall it be done unto thee thy reward shall return upon thine own head For as ye have drunk upon my holy mountain so shall all the Heathen drink continually yea they shall drink and swallow down and they shall be as though they had not been But upon mount Zion there shall be deliverance and there shall be holiness and the house of Jacob shall possess their possessions And the house of Jacob shall be a fire and the house of Joseph a flame and the house of Esau for stubble and they shall kindle in them and devour them and there shall not be any remaining of the house of Esau for the Lord hath spoken it Read also Zech. 12.2 3 4 5 6. and Isa 34. the whole Chapter Paul indeed was pluckt as a firebrand out of this burning he was converted unto the Lord in the very heat of his opposition but it is mentioned as a wonderful act of grace as exceeding abundant mercy 1 Tim. 1.13 14 16. Do you be incouraged by his example to submit to the terms of mercy whilst it is offered and not to go on to kick against the pricks Cons 3. This is a special matter which Christ will enquire into in the day of accounts how you have carried your selves towards his members And if you have set against them or neglect to seek their good he will avenge it upon you as if you had despised himself See how he makes their case his own Mat. 25.42 43 44 45. I was an hungry and ye gave me no meat I was thirsty and ye gave me no drink I was a stranger and ye took me not in naked and ye clothed me not sick and in prison and ye visited me not Pray mind it Sirs What answer could you make against such a charge in the great and notable lay of the Lord What apology could you plead for your selves that you opposed Christ and neglicted to give him relief What reason could you produce why you should not be sentenced to hell for it If Christ should say I walked in the way of holiness and you hated me for it I was much in prayer and converse with the godly and you turned it into my reproach I durst not run as others to excess of riot and you were filled with rage and madness against me What defence could you make to acquit your selves from this charge Perhaps you would deny the charge and say we never set against Christ far be it from us to despise the Lord Jesus we love him and honour him with all our hearts only we now and then trampled upon a few hot-spirited people who were more nice than wise and more strict than they needed and cried out against out sins and corruptions But when did we spurn at Jesus Christ When did we see the Son of God and did not minister unto him Why Sirs this is the very plea which the reprobates will make at that day but see how our Saviour will reject and over-rule their plea upon this very ground Because he and his Saints are united and what is done unto them is as if it were done personally unto Christ v. 45. Then shall he answer them saying Verily I say unto you in as much as ye did it not unto one of the least of these ye did it not unto me Your despising them is a despising Christ So that consider what will be the end of all your contempt and oppressions of the godly but to perish for ever For mark the dreadful sentence Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels q.d. Now you serve the devil herein and hereafter you shall have your portion with the devil and his angels This is for the first Exhortation to the wicked in relation to the godly 2. In reference unto the wicked themselves let me direct unto such a twofold word of Exhortation 1. Negatively 2. Affirmatively 1. Negatively If Union with Christ be of such absolute necessity in order to salvation through him Be exhorted to take heed that you do not build your hopes of eternal life upon any priviledge or attainment that falleth short of this grace of oneness with the Son or that may belong to a person which hath not the Son For except you have the Son you cannot possibly have an interest in the possession that he hath purchased He that hath the Son hath life and he that hath not the Son hath not life So that if you bottom your hopes upon that which may consist without union with Christ and may be found in such as are not ingraffed into him it will certainly prove but a sandy foundation and not able to support the fabrique which you reject upon it My brethren It is a matter which neerly concerns us to make a diligent enquiry into the reason of our hopes of eternal life and to see what are the foundations upon which they are bottomed whether they are built upon the sand or upon a rock Many poor souls are undone for ever for want of making this enquiry they have strong hopes and expectations of being saved but are able to produce no reason of their hopes or else they build their confidence upon such rotten grounds as will not minister a sufficient reason for cherishing such hopes and so they go on securely till they drop into hell ere they are aware of it Now therefore for the prevention of self deceit in the entertainment of your hopes see that you do not swerve from this general Rule That there is no priviledge which may be separated from the grace of union with Christ or that is to be found in any persons which have not the Son that can be a sufficient ground for hopes of eternal life All such foundations are but sandy
measures of confidence But mark it Sirs It is not external communion and brotherhood with the highest rank of Christians that will conduct a sinner to the kingdom of heaven without a spiritual conjunction with Christ himself Many unbelievers went with the children of Israel out of the Land of Egypt even a mixt multitude that imbarkt in the same bottom with them and yet never arrived at the Land of promise Judas was in external fellowship with the Apostles and yet the son of perdition The five foolish virgins held society with the wise and were accounted as members of their association and yet the door of heaven was shut against them Mat. 25.1 2 12. If you would have good hopes through grace of your eternal salvation you must be knit to the Captain of salvation If you would enjoy the inheritance you must be espoused to Christ the heir of all things for he that hath the Son hath life and he that hath not the Son hath not life 2. Affirmatively If union with Christ be of such absolute necessity in order to salvation by Christ Then be exhorted with unwearied endeavours to labour after this grace of union Give all diligence to get into Christ Dost thou not perceive there is no salvation without it This is the standing Law of the God of heaven which cannot be reversed or altered That such as will be made partakers of eternal life must be intimately joyned unto the Son of God So that think seriously with thy self what is like to be thy case if thou shouldest depart hence without being ingraffed into Christ Why man It is not all the world can preserve thee from eternal destruction Be not deceived either thou must have the Son of God or pâ—rish irrecoverably for ever under the wrath of God To what purpose is all your knowledge of Christ and the way of salvation through him except you be in him This is the end of the Ministry of the Gospel that you may have an interest in him and grow up into him in all things which is the head even Christ Eph. 4.15 In order to the attainment of this foundationmercy let me beseech you to observe and follow these ensuing directions Direct 1. If you would be knit to Christ that you may be saved upon his account labour to work up your hearts unto an utter despair of having salvation upon any lower terms or in any other way whatsoever Press such considerations powerfully upon your spirits as may have a tendency to drive you from taking sanctuary in any other refuge Study to overturn your hopes of getting deliverance by any other means For my Brethren one of the first steps in our motion towards Christ and getting into him is the casting away all hopes of being saved otherwise The holy Ghost doth observe it as the great obstacle and impediment in the way of salvation that sinners do not cast off their presumptuous hopes they see their misery by sin but have secret thoughts in their hearts that they shall have peace notwithstanding Isa 57.10 Thou art wearied in the greatness of thy way yet thou saidst not there is no hope thou hast found out the life of thine hand therefore thou wast not grieved Mark it here was the reason of their continuance in sin because they retained their presumptuous hopes They did bolster up themselves in some groundless confidence of escaping notwithstanding their impenitence They were not humbled for their transgressions because they found out the life of their hand i. e. they still imagined to find some comfort and support ready at hand upon all occasions or sufficient means to strengthen their hand and to yield them succour or they relied upon their own righteousness their legal performances the work of their hands they expected life and salvation from thence But these are vain thoughts and expectations such as must be rejected in order to salvation Jer. 4.14 O Jerusalem wash thine heart from wickedness that thou mayest be saved how long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee i. e. thy vain thoughts of being saved at a cheaper rate without being washed * Ego igitur non dubito quin Propheta hic fallaces illas spes designet quibus Judaei obsâ—inatiores erant adversus Deum ut sibi à nullâ poenâ metuerent Calv. in loc and sanctified Many carnal people are offended with us when we preach doctrines of terror and set forth the severity of God towards Christless sinners because as they object this is the way to drive them to despair and to overthrow all their hopes Why man It is the design of our Ministry to drive thee to utter despair of ever being saved without the righteousness of Jesus Christ and of being saved by Christ except you are united to him and made spiritually one with him We would not have you despair of finding mercy with the Lord if you repent and be converted and give up your selves to the Son of God upon the terms of the Gospel But it is that which we drive at to cause you wholly to despair and to cast off all hopes of being saved by the Son except you have the Son This despair will awaken you out of your security and make you restless in spirit till you have gotten into the City of refuge It will make you earnest in prayer unto God and to follow hard after him with a vigorous and unwearied importunity till he hath brought you unto Christ and ingraffed you into him And because I am fallen upon this argument wherein many poor souls are deluded who live in the common practise of sin but will thank God they do not despair not considering that a despair of being saved in an unconverted estate is one of the first steps leading to conversion I will therefore take the liberty to enlarge a little upon this head by shewing you wherein the rock of despair is indeed dangerous and to be avoided and wherein on the other hand we are bound to despair and to cast off all hope that we may diligently prosecute the things that concern our peace And this I will do by giving you five Scripture Theses or Assertions touching this matter 1. Observe That the mercy of God for the acceptance of humble penitent and believing sinners is infinitely great even as his nature and essence and it is an attribute which he taketh special delight in the exercise of So that there is no cause of despair for the most heinous offendors of finding grace and compassion with the Lord if they return unto him in sincerity Though their sins be as scarlet they shall be made white as snow and though they be red like crimson of the deepest colour and aggravated with the most greatning circumstances they shall be as wool Isa 1.18 Hast thou played the harlot with many lovers yet return unto me saith the Lord Jer. 3.1 Have thy sins reached unto the Heavens yea but the mercy of God is above the heavens
r. tempore p. 257. l. 28. r. exceptions p. 263. l. 26. r. we l. 27. r. him p. 277 l. 12. p. 313. l. 16. r. principal p. 344. l. 14. r. orderly p. 394. l. 7. r. erect p. 396. in the quotation r. proximos Books to be sold by Thomas Parkhurst at the Golden Bible on London-Bridge MR. Sedgwick's Bowels of Mercy fol. Tho. Taylor 's Works the first vol. fol. 2. An Exposition of Temptation and Matth. 4. verse 1. to the end of the eleventh 3. A Commentary on Titus 4. Davids Learning A Comment upon Psal 32. 5. The Parable of the Sower and of the Seed upon Luke 8. and 4. Divine Characters in two parts distinguishing the Hypocrite in his best dress by Sam. Crook B.D. A Learned Commentary or Exposition on the first Chapter of the second Epistle to the Corinthians by Richard Sibbs D. D. fol. A Commentary on the whole Epistle of St. Paul to the Ephesians by Mr. Paul Bain fol. A practical Exposition on the third Chapter of the first Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians with the Godly Mans Choice on Psal 4. ver 6 7 8. By Anthony Burgess fol. The dead Saint speaking to Saints and sinners living in several Treatises The first on 2 Sam. 24.10 The second on Cant. 4.9 The third on John 1.50 The fourth on Isa 58.2 The fifth on Exod. 15.11 By Samuel Bolton D.D. fol. Colloquia Mensalia or Dr. Martin Luthers Divine Discourses at his Table with Melancthon and several others Translated by Henry Bell fol. The view of the Holy Scriptures By Hugh Broughton fol. Christianographia or a Description of the multitude and sundry sorts of Christians in the world not subject to the Pope By Eph. Pagitt fol. These six Treatises following are written by Mr. George Swinnock 1. The Christian Mans Calling or a Treatise of making Religion ones business in Religious Duties Natural Actions his Particular Vocation his Family Directions and his own Recreation to be read in Families for their Instruction and Edification The first Part. 2. Likewise a second Part wherein Christians are directed to perform their Duties as Husbands and Wives Parents and Children Masters and Servants in the conditions of Prosperity and Adversity 3. The third and last part of the Christian Mans Calling Wherein the Christian is directed how to make Religion his business in his dealings with all Men in the Choice of his Companions in his carriage in good Company in bad Company in solitariness or when he is alone on a Week-day from morning to night in visiting the sick on a Dying-bed as also the means how a Christian may do this and some motives to it 4. The Door of Salvation opened by the Key of Regeneration 5. Heaven and Hell Epitomized and the True Christian Characterized 6. The Fading of the Flesh and the flourishing of Frith Or One cast for Eternity with the only way to throw it well all these by George Swinnock M.A. Large Octavo's A learned Commentary on the fourth Chapter of the second Epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians to which is added First A Conference between Christ and Mary Second the Spiritual Mans Aim Third Emanuel or Miracle of Miracles by Richard Sibbs D. D. 4to An Exposition of the five first Chapters of Ezekiel with useful observations thereupon by Will. Greenhil 4to The Gospel-Covenant or the Covenant of Grace opened Preached in New England by Pater Bulkeley 4to Gods Holy Mind touching Matters Moral which himself uttered in ten words or ten Commandments Also an Exposition on the Lords Prayer by Edward Elton B. D. 4to A plain and familiar Exposition of the ten Commandments by John Dod 4to Fiery Jesuite or an Historical Collection of the Rise Increase Doctrines and Deeds of the Jesuites Exposed to view for the sake of London 4to Horologiographia Optica Dialing Universal and Particular Speculative and Practical together with the Description of the Court of Arts by a new Method by Sylvanus Morgan 4to Praxis Medicinae or the Physicians Practice wherein are contained all inward diseases from the head to the foot by Walter Bruel Regimen Sanitatis Salerni or the School of Salerns Regiment of Health containing Directions and Instructions for the guide and government of Mans Life 4to Christ and the Covenant the work and way of Meditation Delivered in ten Sermons Large Octavo's By William Bridge late of great Yarmouth Heart-treasure or a Treatise tending to fill and furnish the head and heart of every Christian with soul inriching treasure of truths graces experiences and comforts to help him in Meditation Conference Religious Performances Spiritual Actions Enduring Afflictions and to fit him for all conditions that he may live Holily dye Happily and go to Heaven Triumphantly by O. H. with an Epistle prefixed by John Chester Large Octavo A Glimpse of Eternity by A. Caley A Practical Discourse of Prayer wherein is handled the Nature and Duty of Prayer by Tho. Cobbet Of Quenching the Spirit the evil of it in respect both of its causes and effects discovered by Theophilus Polwheile Wells of Salvation opened or Words whereby we may be saved with advice to Young Men by Tho. Vincent The Re-building of London encouraged and improved in several Meditations by Sam. Rolles The sure way to Salvations or a Treatise of the Saints Mystical Union with Christ wherein that great Mystery and Priviledge is opened in the nature properties and the necessity of it by R. Stedman M.A. The greatest loss upon Matth. 16.26 By James Livesey small Octavo's Moses unvailed by William Guild The Protestants Triumph being an exact answer to all the sophistical Arguments of Papists By Ch. Drelincourt A Defence against the fear of Death By Z. Crofton Gods Soveraignty displayed By William Geering A sober Discourse concerning the Interest of words in Prayer The Godly Mans Ark or City of refuge in the day of his distress in five Sermons with Mistriss Moores Evidences for Heaven By Ed. Calamy The Almost Christian Discovered or the false Professor tryed and cast By Mr. Mead. Spiritual Wisdom improved against temptation by Mr. Mead. A Divine Cordial A word of comfort for the Church of God A Plea for Alms in a Sermon at the Spittle The Godly Mans Picture drawn with a Scripture-pensil These four last were written by Tho. Watson The True bounds of Christian freedom or a Discouse shewing the extents and restraints of Christian liberty wherein the truth is setled many errors consuted out of John 8. ver 36. A Treatise of the Sacrament shewing a Christians Priviledge in approaching to God in Ordinances duty in his Sacramental approaches danger if he do not sanctifie God in them both by Sam. Bolton D. D. The Lords Day enlivened or a Treatise of the Sabbath by Philip Goodwin The sinfulness of Sin and the Fulness of Christ two Sermons by W. Bridge A serious Exhortation to a Holy Life by Tho. Wadsworth Ovid's Metamorphosis Translated Grammatically by J. Brinsley Comfortable Crumbs of refreshment by Prayers Meditations Consolations and Ejaculations with a Confession of Faith and summ of the Bible Aurifodina Linguae Gallicae or the Golden Mine of the French Language opened by Ed. Gostlin Gent. The difference between the spots of the Godly and Wicked in four Sermons by Jer. Burroughs Four Centuries of Select Hymns collected out of Scripture by Will. Barton The Doctrine of Repentance useful for these times with two Sermons against Popery by Thomas Watson FINIS