heartily cry in a low straine of humility Pecoav◠against thee thee 〈◊〉 O Lord have I sinned and done this evil in thy sight If we can confidently set up our whole rest in our Redeemers alsufficiency we may presume that according to his promise he will extend his mercy and his favour unto all of us For this very purpose did he send his Son unto us that he might be well pleased with us in him in whom alone he is well pleased and was content from all eternity with the death of his Son to manifest in the fulness of time his good will towards men This is the reason why the Prophet Isaiah cals the year of Christs Nativity Isa 61.2 or the whole time of the Gospel The acceptable year of the Lord for the Lord accepts of us in him and no otherwise than as we are in him and being in him he gives us of his good will a secure conduct through all the various casualties of mortality wherefore saith the holy singer Thou Lord wilt blesse the righteous Psal 5.22 with favour wilt thou compasse him as with a shirld To make good this his good will further unto us he hath together with his Son made us a deed of gift of all things Rom. 8.32 For he that spared not his own Son but delivered him up for us all would not but with him also freely give us all things Should I go about to describe the immense amplitude of my Gods liberality my words would rather extenuate than enlarge it not being able to reach to so holy a slrain as the excellency and worth thereof requires His love beside his gifts is boundless without all limits of time from eternity to eternity I use the Apostles words as wanting of mine own for a fit expression he did praedestinate us before the foundation of the world unto the Adoption of Children Eph. 1.5 6 7. by Jesus Christ to himself according to the good pleasure of his will to the praise of the glory of his grace wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved in whom we have redemption through his blood the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of his grace Whereupon it is to be infer'd that without Christ there is no hope of mercy God in him expresses his good will to us in him we are elected by him called through him saved In solo dilecto suo Jes◠Christo Robertus Stephous in glos Deus charos sibi reddit quotquot in hoc selegit faith Stephanus in his gloss as many as God hath selected out of the world to be a peculiar people to himself are indeared unto him in his dear Son So that every one that belongs to the election of grace according to the dispensation of his immortal riches may truly say as Abraham did to Sarah it may be well with me for thy sake and my soul shall live because of thee The Lord when he looks upon his Son and on us in him remembers mercy You may be pleased to call to mind what use the rain-bow serves for which is a pregnant figure of Christ our Saviour whereby we are inform'd to use the words of a reverend Prelate that when either the dark blackness of ugly sin Dr. Babington Bish of Worcester in Gen. 9. or the thick clouds of grief and adversity do threaten unto us any fearful overthrow we should clap our eyes upon our rain-bow Christ Jesus and be assured that although that blacknesse of sin be never so great yet in him and by him it shall be done away and never have power to undo us Although those mists and fogs of adversity be never so thick yet shall they by him as by a hot and strong sun be disperst and never able to drown us The greatest rain we know shall end ere it come to such a flood again and so shall these things before we fall Ecce signum behold Christ is put for a sure signe and token of Gods good will towards men But now I will close neerer and shew what in his good will he hath done for our souls I can pass by Gods sending of his Son as presupposed being the occasion of this blessed ditty but I can never pass by our restitution unto grace by him the greatest act of good will that ever was for when sin had overblackt us with such deformities as left no part cleare when we stood in direct point of diameter to his holyness and could not avoid the sentence of condemnation through his tender mercy the day-spring from on high did visit us and the light of his countenance did shine upon us to give light unto us that sate in darknesse and in the shadow of death and to guide our feet into the wayes of peace Whereby we now stand on firmer and fairer terms of happiness and prosperity than before our first declination There is a more established safety in the condition we have by Christ in Christ than in that first wherein we were lest unto our selves For we fell from that first from this last we cannot and being fallen from that a better a surer cannot be compassed but by him Soul and body were so debilitated through the corruption of our degenerated nature and we so desperately praecipitate in sinful deliberations as that we could not help our selves in this time of need Potui per me sancte Pater offendere sed non valui per me placare saith Aug. in his Manual O my God I could easily offend thee Aug. Manuale cap. 8. by my self but by my self never appease thee nor expiate my offence God therefore unwilling to strive with man for ever who for ever without his mercy he found inclin'd to mischief in a relenting affection remembring we are but dust Pathetically pities our case and in his good will sends us a Redeemer for which the Angels sing Beleeve me O ye servants of my God beleeve me my God can as soon cease to be God which is impossible as cast away his eyes of pity and mercy from us but like as a father pitieth his children Psal 103. so doth the Lord the Workmanship of his hands Blesse the Lord O my soul saith David and all that is within me bless his holy name Bless the Lord O my soul and forget not all his benefits who forgiveth all thine iniquities who healeth all thy diseases who redeemeth thy life from destruction who crowneth thee with loving-kindness and tender mercies Boys Postil Ephes 3. The love of God saith one in his Postils is like a Sea into which when a man is cast he neither seeth bank nor seeleth bottom Accordingly saith the Apostle The length the breadth the depth and the height of this love passeth all humane knowledge And as his love is thus without all measure greater by infinite degrees than that of Jonathan to David so are his favours innumerable It was a Martyrs speech worthy registring to posterity To
him as unto our Father we come boldly we may come confidently there is nothing more requisite than to put on a good face and a good courage when we sue to God No denial must be taken at the first entrance for this were too dejected pusillanimity The widow in the Gospel through her importunate sollicitation obtained what by a sleight intreaty she could not compasse O let us therefore saith the Author of the Epistle to the Hebrews Cap. 4. ult come boldly unto the throne of grace that we obtain mercy and find grace in time of need God hath erected a throne of grace where he sits to receive and to hear all suits directed unto him for mercy He hath a Court for mercy as well as for justice where humane merits must not be pleaded but Gods mercy above all advanced if then any child of God who hath been prodigal in mis-spending what God hath given him come but to him in the time of need modestly bold he shall return with a contented mind and shall find rest sufficient for his soul This may be term'd a holy presumption Upon whom should children presume if not upon their parents Upon whom should we be bold if not upon our provident Creator What father of the flesh will give his children a stone for bread or for fish a Serpent If our fleshly parents know how to give good things to their children when they ask of them how much more knoweth our heavenly Father to confer good things to them that rely upon his Providence and cry to him Since therefore we have free accesse to God cry with all boldnesse unto him who will prosper our endeavours and like an indulgent father fill us with good things and will not return us empty away We may come confidently with assured perswasion of his favor and lenity the very name of Father is of force enough to repel out of our minds all diffidence Christ hath obtained this boon for us at the hands of God that we shall have what we ask in his Name What things soever saith our Saviour Christ Mark 11.24 ye desire when ye pray believe that ye receive them and ye shall have them The Lord Qui exprobrat reposcit Tacitus He giveth liberally without upbraiding to them that ask in faith nothing wavering James 1.5 6. The hope of children must rest on the parents care so ours on God And when we come unto him we come not to him as to a severe revenger of sin and rigorous Judge but as unto a most compassionate Father The Spirit teacheth us and maketh us to cry Abba Father Wherefore learn hence upon all occasions Apage terra quod utinam Deus in Caelo jam tecum essem quid enim est in terrâ quod me vel tan tillum retineat Bern. whether in prosperity or adversity to have recourse unto him Whom have we in heaven but thee saith the Psalmist and saith every Christian and whom in earth do we desire beside thee Do we offend he forgives our iniquities are we sick he healeth all our diseases are we in danger of destruction he redeemeth our life and crowneth us with loving kindness and tender mercies are we bitten with hunger he satisfieth our mouth with good things Provoke we him to anger He is merciful and gracious slow to anger and plenteous in mercy he will not alwayes chide neither will he keep his anger for ever he deals not with us after our sins nor rewandeth us according to our iniquiries but as a father pitieth his children so the Lord pitieth them that fear him Psal 103. Then having such free entrance to him and so great hopes of compassing our defires if we come not boldly we come not confidently we are justly worthy to lose our labour and return with shame Let nothing therefore disswade us from calling upon him at all times Remember our Saviours counsel and comfortable promise Ask and it shall be given you seek and ye shall find knock and it shall be opened unto you And if our leisure will not serve us to pour out our souls and to make known our intentions in humble supplications unto the most high in a continued and ample speech we may use a short ejaculation of mind Crebras habere orationes sed brevissimas raptim ejaculatas which is a Prayer short and sweet wherein proceeding from Faith we shall be certainly heard For if we cannot speak we may sob sigh groan and weep unto which God will have a gracious respect The efficacy hereof depends upon the operation of the Spirit in our hearts by whose power we are made to sob to sigh to groan to weep and to cry of whom none are partakers but sons and by whom none but sons cry Abba Father And thus much for the effect of the Spirit in the hearts of the sons of God The last part that remains to be treated of is the ground of the Spirits being in our hearts crying thus Because sons There are sons by nature and so there are no sons of God but one Christ Jesus called the onely begotten Sonne of God and though the regenerate be said to be born of God it is spiritually to be understood of a new creation called regeneration not of any natural descent There are sons of God by creation so Angels and men are called the children of God There are sons of God by Participation Thus Kings and Magistrates are sons to whom he doth communicate some part of his power and Majesty There are sons of God by ageneral Profession of Religion so they who live in the visible Church of Christ professing the true worship of God in Christ Jesus are called sons of God And theâ—e sons of God by adoption or special grace of which sort are all they into whose hearts God sends forth the Spirit of his Son Herein we are to note two things 1. The ground of our Adoption 2. The benefits that redound unto us thereby The ground of our Adoption as of our salvation through the tender mercy of our God is Christ Jesus for for this end came he into the world for this end by his precious blood did he redeem us whereas before we were his enemies and sons of wrath This is exprest in the fourth and fifth verses of this Chapter where it is said that God sent forth his Son made of a woman John 1.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nonnu to redeem us that so we might receive the adoption of sons As many as received Christ by faith hath he given power or as Nonnus renders it heavenly honour to become the sons of God We must first have spiritual being in Christ which is done by faith ere we can be reputed sons The Apostle tells us Ephes 1.5 6 7. that our sonship was decreed in heaven from all eternity God did predestinnte us saith he unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ unto himself according to the good
ambition promised him for when one seeing him give away all his present inheritances said what Sir will you make your selfe a beggar No saith he I will reserve hope for my self But certainly Hope is a greater and better possession unto the people of God here than all the great and good things which they possesse Put as much into their hands as you can there is more than that put in their hearts by hope A child of God lookes over all his possessions and pitcheth upon expectation as his portion The estate which a believer hath in the promises is more than the estate he hath in possession Riches in the promise is better than riches in the chest There is no enjoyment but that in Heaven where we shall enjoy all that ever was promised so good as hope for what is promised Fides intuetur verbum rei spes autem rem verbi Luther Unto faith must be annexed hope faith makes a Christian hope nourisheth and sustains a Christian Spes alet agricolas Jam mala finissem letho sed credula vitam Spes foveâ— melius cras fore semper ait It is our duty patiently and cheerfully to wait and hope for a mercy promised cheering our selves up with such hope as do they that bear with their cookes making them to stay long for their dinner in hope thereby to fare the better Hope is compared to an Anchor Heb. 6.19 As a ship cannot be without an anchor no more can we without hope The ship is the soul of a Christian the anchor is Hope the sea where it is tossed is the world and the place whereinto the anchor is cast is heaven As the anchor in a storm or tempest holdeth the ship fast that it is not tossed up and down nor shaken with wind and waves So doth hope the ship of our souls in the tempestuous sea of this world Onely an anchor goes downward this upward that into the bottome of the Sea this into the top of Heaven Anchora in imo spes in summo The hopes of the wicked are not long liv'd they are soon dashed and disappointed Pro. 11.7 It 's likened to a spiders web Job 8.14 a little thing a beso in easily and speedily sweeps away the house and inhabitant together such is the hope of the wicked it s suddenly ruin'd That 's true hope that runs out into holynes for faith and hope work a suitableness in the soul to the things beleeved and hoped for 1 Joh. 3.3 c. Let us desire God to encrease our hope and to strengthen it daily more and more That this anchor being in heaven already may put us in an assured hope of heaven And the Lord in mercy so fortify this grace that no storms of afflictions may be ever able to prevail against it Lord increase our hope This I recall to my mind therefore have I hope For we are saved by hope Lam. 3.11 Rom. 8.24 but hope that is seen is not hope for what a man seeth Why doth he yet hope for But if we hope for that We see not then do We With patience Wait for it If in this life onely we have hope in Christ we are of all men most miserable 1 Cor. 15.19 Prov. 14.32 But the righteous hath hope in his death Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ 1 Pet. 1.3 Which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead Presumption There are two sorts of persons saith a learned Divine among others observable in the Church namely infirmi glorioli weak Saints and presumptuous hypocrites Ille vincit qui gratiam Dei sperat non qui de suâ virtuâ—e praesumit Tertul. Quicquid à vabis minor extimesciâ— major hoc vobis Dominus minatur these are usually cast down with an apprehension of their own sinfulness these are commonly lifted up with an opinion of their own righteousnesse Those abhore themselves as the worst of sinners these boast themselves to be the best of Saints Those account themselves to be nothing but sin these think themselves to have no sin Presumptuous sinners promise to themselves the future vision of Gods face whilest they go on in the wilfull breach of Gods law They perswade themselves that their condition shall be happy though their conversation is wicked Impudently laying as full claim to heaven as the exactest Saint Presumption usually springs from the false reasonings which are in the minds of men Concerning 1. The freeness of Gods grace in electing 2. The fulness of his mercy in forgiving 3. The worthiness of Christs blood in redeeming Thus is the sweetest honey turned into gall by bad stomachs the most wholesome Antidotes become poison to wicked men and the precious supports of a lively faith are abused to be props of presumption by arrogant hypocrites Origen did too much presume of the mercy of God when he carried sticks to an Idol Damascene when he did service unto Mahomet Cranmer when he did subscribe to the Pope Aaron when he made the calfe and Solomon when he fell to idolatry yet these men were prompted on either by passion and perturbation within or temptation from without The greatest example we have of a godly person falling into presumptuous sin is David for we see him with all crast and subtilty studying how to accomplish that which the very light of nature condemns and when he hath so done we see him covering and excusing of it Oh there the Philistines were upon this Sampson and his strength was gone there presumptuous sins did for awhila prevail over him When the heart at any time Saith Dr. Preston deliberates and yet that word is not sufficient to expresse it Of Gods alsufficiency But when the heart works according to its own proper inclination and then wilfully disobeye the Lord in any commandment certainly then it casts God away Austin calls sins of Presumption Peccata vastantia conscientiam sins that lay waste the conscience This is that great transgression that wickednesse with a witnesse He that heareth the words of the curse Deut. 29.19 20. and yet blesseth himselfe in his heart saying I shall have peace though I Walk in the imagination of my heart to addâ— drunkennesse to thirst The Lord will not spare him but then the anger of the Lord and his jealousie shall smoake against that man and all the curses that are written in this book shall lye upon him and the Lord shall blot out his name from under heaven The soul that doth ought presumptuously Num. 15.30 31 the same reproacheth the Lord and that soul shall be cut off from among his people Because he hath despised the Word of the Lord and hath broken his commandment that soul shall utterly be cut off his iniquity shall be upon him Keep back thy servant from presumptuous sins Psal 19.13 Châ—ys in
the hearts of all that should read those stories Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serve Now if any Anabaptistical Humorist who hath a company of Phanatique toyes whiffling about his understanding should censure me for inforcing Bowing and Kneeling I have no more to say to him than this Being that God is the Creator and Redeemer of soul and body that therefore as well with the body as the soul we are to worship him by kneeling bowing and that especially when the act of our Redemption is presented unto us by visible signs as it is in the Lords Supper I conclude this with the Apostle 1 Tim. 1.17 Now unto the King eternal immortal invisible and onely wise God be honour and glory for ever and ever Amen I follow still the Angels strain and pitch my thoughts on the second part the words are these And on earth peace From the time of Mans capital apostasie effected by the cunning project of the subtile Serpent all the creatures of God were at odds with Man affected with reciprocal enmity The fiery Dragon had set the world on fire Combustion and Confusion the two extremities of distempered Passion came on after Hence by reason of the perpetual opposition of the creatures Iniquity did abound and the love of many waxed cold The burden of these disturbances was so ponderous that all things did groan under it So many blustering storms did succeed one upon the neck of another as that the world seemed to despair of peace Mans wicked disobedience was taken so ill at Gods hands as well he might as that he was incensed against him and his posterity and for their sake cursed the earth Here then we find Man in hostility with God with himself with his brethren with all Gods creatures both in heaven and in earth So that he is excluded felicity whereof he was before possessed inviron'd with that deplorable misery which he then could not and we now cannot without Christ Jesus avoid His rebellion against God caused the creatures to rebell against him He neglecting his Creator is both by the Creator and creature neglected His falling from the Lord made the Lord and the servants fall out with him Because the sons of Adam had such aspiring minds as to seek after that which is proper unto God Peace is therefore departed from the sons of Adam Now there was no peace within none without until the Prince of peace Jesus Christ by grace put a period to the mutinous disposition of ill-affected humors until he had so salved the matter betwixt God and us as that all things might work together for the good of us that are the elect of God Wherefore as the Dove after the â—sswaging of the waters of the Deluge brought an Olive branch into the Ark of Noah so Christ as innocent as a Dove came unto the world and brought Peace and Reconciliation with him into the Ark of God which is his Church floating in a restless Ocean of intestine troubles Who was no sooner come but the Heavenly Courtiers invite us men on earth to give glory unto God in Heaven because that the God of Heaven did by his own Son send peace on earth to men For when he came he brought peace to us when he departed Zanch. he left his peace with us Qui pacem dicit dicit uno verbo omnia bona saith Zanchius Who names but peace comprehends in one word all that 's good And indeed all that 's good did in and through Christ descend to us from the Infinite Good out of the inexhaustible treasures of whose uncomprehended fulness we have all received Since then O my God that my soul and discursive faculty must now be fixt upon all that 's good refine I beseâ—ch thee my diviner thoughts and let not all that 's good be in any wise tainted by any unhallowed imperfections of mine Assist with thy Divine power in setting out this Olive-branch of Peace fetcht from Heaven that may in time spring up unto eternal life Our Saviour the Everlasting Son of the Father and blessed Peace-maker of Heaven and Earth wrought for believing men such as shall receive him by faith for whose sake he came into the world a foursold inviolable Peace Viz. 1. Peace with our God 2. Peace with our selves 3. Peace with one another 4. Peace with all the creatures First he wrought our peace with God What befell Adam for his insolent behaviour and disobedience against the Author of his life no son of Adam that hath but the least sense of misery can be ignorant of Upon the apprehension of the transgression he found himself and we since our selves miserably plung'd in a depth of inselicity for by the offence of that one man that first man all became enemies to God and God an enemy to all Thus God and man stood off at a distance never to come together but by a mediation Whereupon the God of mercy that delights not in the death of a sinner unwilling to see so noble a creature perish everlastingly provides and sends a Mediator that Son of his who was in his own bosom to reconcile us unto himself to bring us unto the bosom of his Father ratisying such a league as may if it were possible outlast Eternity Hence it was he took our flesh upon him whereby being God and Man he might bring man to God Oh the hardness of my stony heart saith Bernard in a heavenly extasie Bern. Vtinam Domine sicut Verbum caro factum est ita cor meum carnem fiat I would to God my God and Lord that as the Word was made flesh so were my heart hereby to be seelingly apprehensive of thine infinite mercy in granting pardon to my sin and peace unto my soul through the Lord Jesus It is the Apostles speech 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He that is Christ is our Peace Eph. 2.14 our Peace in the very abstract By him our eternal quiet is procured Gods consuming wrath appeâ—sed and by his light are our feet guided into the way of peace A Jesuite spake it and to speak truth 't is Gods received truth Ex inimicis amicos ex servis filios ex filiis irae haredes regni fecit nos per Christum Deus God the God of peace hath made us through Christ that of being his enemies his friends of being his servants his sons of being sons of wrath heirs of a Kingdom not subject to mortality Buâ—lest an headstrong credulity arising out of a flattering misconceit should draw some into a precipitate presumption of concluding themselves to be reconciled to God and restored to favour though they persist in sin and infidelity Learn this Orthodox truth grounded on that of the Apostle That they only who are justified by faith and sanctified by his Spirit have peace with God Rom. 5.1 through our Lord Jesus Christ Happy is that soul alone that hath faith it hath Christ Happy
should have been taken from him but left all other thoughts and did cleave to his masters side with an inseparable resolution As the Lord liveth and as thy soul liveth I will not leave thee So must we be to Christ in whom God hath manifested his good will to us and say as Peter did To whom should we go thou hast the words of eternal life Gods Mercy is like Daniels goodly tree Dan. 4. whose height reacheth unto the heavens and the sight thereof to all the earth whose pleasant fruit all mortal men do taste and eat and under the shadow of whose fair leaves they take rest and comfort To the defence and succour of this tree must we run in storms and extremity and not then only but at all times lest with ungrateful Popelings we go about in the fairest sunshine to lop the branches Of pions memory is that last speech uttered with the fierce zeal of a dying Martyr burnt in a Tun in Smithfield in the presence of Henry the Fourth King of England Mercy Lord Jesus Christ mercy And of him that with lifted-up hands and singers flaming with fire cried to the people None but Christ none but Christ for ever Cry then ye braving Merit-mongers and say not with the Laodicean Church We are rich and increased with goods and have need of nothing when as your consciences tell you as theirs did Ye are wretched and miserable and poor and blind and naked Learn with the Prophet Jeremy to say It is of the Lords mercies that we are not consumed because his compassions fail not Make it the height of your ambition with the Apostle to be found in Christ Lam. 3.22 not having your own righteousness which is of the Law but that which is through faith of Christ the righteousness which is of God by faith And since the bowels of Gods compassion and good will to us do yearn upon us and the merits of our blessed Saviour are so effectual as to justifie in his sight let all the world conclude with David Thy loving kindness is better than life Psal 63.3 And with the Angels here acknowledge our salvation to proceed from Gods good will Our Justification thus effected a main work of Gods goodness towards man there follows upon the very neck of it our Sanctification And here we find the Well of Gods Mercy to be like Jacob's deep to which whosoever cometh with a thirsting soul may freely drink of the water of life Since then O God thy Mercy and thy Goodness is of that depth that no Mortal is able to found it and it able to satiate all with thy good Spirit that as by thy Son we are justified in thy sight so by thy Spirit we may be sanctified for Holiness becometh that house wherein thou dwellest O Lord. Know then that by an eternal constitution of Gods predestinating will some were ordained to be vessels of dishonor some of honor Those of dishonor are Reprobates and câ—st-aways who spend their days in prophaneness and end in never-ending pains But those of honor are the Elect who being made to be perpetually glorified among the blessed Angels that kept their first station have here their conversation tanquam in coelo as in heaven and following the conduct of that sanctisying Spirit that makes them holy and acceptable to the most Holy end in never-ending happiness The first are passed in silence our speech must be of the latter whom God by special grace vouchsafes to grace with such endowments as fit them for glory There are none begotten by a natural generation exempted from the contagion of sin neither can any in truth glory of a pious conformity of their wills Papists presume upon a natural ability to gain acceptation at the hands of God and Pelagians have given that goodness to remain in our wills which doth not both which whilst the wheel is turning and the sum of all their misfortunes is cast up sleep supinely in carelesness and boast vainly in security Divine truth hath discovered our nakedness and shame so that the naked truth without all contradiction is that what characters of goodness were imprinted in our nature by the hand of our Creator were by the hand of man that catcht hold of the forbidden fruit quite obliterated and blotted out insomuch that unless the same power take us in hand again and put upon us the stamp of a new creation we shall never alter those crooked and wry dispositions which by our offending disobedience we have contracted The life of a Christian doth challenge an higher parentage than from earth when the beauty thereof is marred and the emoluments departed And here the Lords good will hath not been deficient but superabundant above what we are able to ask or think for out of the plentiful treasures of his grace hath he supplied our defects First he sent his Son and behold now he sends his Spirit His Son to free us from condemnation from which otherwise we cannot be free his Spirit for our regeneration which is an act of Divine power whereby being born of God we are reduced to the obedience of his Name Isa 63.18 1 Pet. 2.9 and made like unto him Holy as he is holy hereby becoming the people of his holiness as saith the Prophet and as that Saint of God the Apostle Peter speaks A chosen generation a royal Priesthood an holy nation a peculiar people What was written upon the plate of the holy Crown of pure gold belonging to the Priest in the Levitical law is by the singer of God engraven in Capital letters in the hearts of his Saints HOLINESS TO THE LORD Exod. 99.30 Which inward holiness makes them zealous of good works that are like to Pearls as one saith found here below but carry a resemblance of Heaven in their brightness and orient colours To which end our Saviour gave this precept Let your light so shine before men that they seeing your good works may glorifie your Father which is in heaven Those sacred actions of obedience that have their original dependencie upon the Divine operation of Gods Spirit in the heart please God wonderfully He is glorified by them and in them his soul takes great pleasure Cui prius non beneplacitum erat in hominibus Theophil nunc pro beneficiis refocillationibus hominum habet opera in quibus quietem habet faith Theophilact on these words God who at first was highly offended with men for their apostacy accepts the good deeds of men though himself be the Author of their good for favours and refreshings wherein he is well pleased As I breathe Christians I cannot but admire the good will of God who dwelling in that light unto which there can be no access would vouchsafe to shine upon us who are darkness in the very abstract or would lift up the light of his countenance upon us whom sin had made so contemptible In good earnest I am transported much more
souls for himself For the first Sinners despair because they cannot be perswaded of mercy only viewing the severity of God and poring upon that Alas I have offended God and am afflicted in conscience I have deserv'd to be a fire-brand of Hell but yet consider the sweet goodness of God he is just to damn stubborn sinners but to such as humble themselves and with penitent hearts beg for mercy he is a gracious God witness Manasses Magdalen Paul c. For the latter Satan will tell thee thou may'st take thy liberty follow thy pleasures needest not be so precise for God is merciful The remedy is to consider not only the mercy but the severity of God also Remember how severely he hath dealt with the Jews for their Rebellion against Christ and his Gospel with David for the matter of Vriah with Moses for striking the Rock when he should only have spoken to it c. For as the act of seeing is hindered both by no light and by too much so the light and comfort of conscience is hindered either by not seeing of mercy or by seeing nothing else but mercy which causeth presumption Here is to be refuted the wicked opinion of the Manichees and Marcionites who held that there were two Beginnings or to speak plainly two Gods one good full of gentleness and mercy the other severe and cruel this they made the Author of the Old Testament and the other of the New But the answer is 1. That Scripture maketh one and the same God both bountiful and full of goodness and the same also severe 2. And though severity and mercy seem to be contrary yet that is not in respect of the Subject for the Divine Nature is not capable of contrary and repugnant qualities But in regard of the contrary effects which are produced in contrary Subjects Like as the Magistrate is not contrary to himself if he shew mercy unto those that are willing to be reformed and be severe in punishing obstinate offenders Or as the Sun by the same heat worketh contrary effects in subjects of a diverse and contrary disposition and quality To conclude then Who have goodness and who have severity If thou repentest and obeyest the Gospel thou art an happy man the sweetness of God and his goodness is to thee But if thou beest a profane unbelieving impenitent wretch and dyest in this estate the most just God will in his great severity cast thee into Hell 1 Sam. 25.29 as out of the middle of a sling The Lord God Exod. 34.6 7. The Lord God merciful and gracious long-suffering and abundant in goodness and truth keeping mercy for thousands forgiving iniquity transgression and sin and that will by no means clear the guilty visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children and upon the childrens children unto the third Ezra 8.22 Psal 18.25 26. and to the fourth generation The hand of our God is upon all them for good that seek him but his power and his wrath is against all them that forsake him With the merciful thou wilt shew thy self merciful Psal 34.15 16. And with the froward thou wilt shew thy self froward The eyes of the Lord are upon the righteous and his ears are open unto their cry The face of the Lord is against them that do evil Psal 101.1 to cut off the remembrance of them from the earth I will sing of mercy and judgment unto thee O Lord Rom. 11.22 will I sing Behold the goodness and severity of God Of the Mercy of God Mercy as it is referred to God Movet enim pium judicem fragilitas considerata peccantium Cassied Exod. 34. is the Divine Essence inclining it self to pity and relieve the miseries of all his Creatures but more peculiarly of his Elect Children without respect of merit God is most glorious in mercy Shew me thy Glory saith Moses It follows what it was The Lord God merciful and gracious c. In this he is superlative and outstrips Mercy is 1. General 1. In helping his Elect and comforting 2. In scattering and confounding their Enemies 2. More particular 1. In promising 2. In performing And these are the Flagons of wine to comfort distressed souls Mercy is an Attribute in the manifestation of which as all our happiness consists so God takes greatest complacency and delights in it above all his other works He punishes to the third and fourth Generation but shewes mercy unto thousands Exod. 20.5 6. Therefore the Jewes have a saying That Michael flies with one wing and Gabriel with two meaning that the pacifying Angel the Minister of Mercy flies swift but the exterminating Angel the Messenger of wrath is slow The more mercy we receive the more humble we ought to be 1. Because we are thereby more indebted 2. In danger to be more sinful worms crawle after Rain 3. We have more to account for But alas even as the glorious Sun darting out his illustrious beams shines upon the stinking Carrion but still it remains a Carrion when the beams are gone so the mercy of God shines as I may say upon the wicked but still he remains wicked For the Lord is good his mercy is everlasting The Lord is good to all Psal 100.5 Psal 145.9 Micah 7.18 and his tender mercies are over all his works He delighteth in mercy I proceed no further in these only add That for a Creature to believe the infinite Attributes of God he is never able to do it thoroughly without supernatural grace Of the Sacred Trinity De Trinitate THat God should be Three in one and One in three this is a Divine Truth Impossibile est per rationem naturalem ad Trinitat is Divinarum pâ—rsonarum cognitionem pervenice Aquin. Du Bartas ex Lombard Sens. lib. 1. dist 2. more certainly to be received by Faith than to be conceived by Reason for it is the most mysterious of all the Mysteries contained in the Bible which our Divine Poet sings thus In Sacred Sheets of either Testament 'T is hard to find an higher Argument More deep to sound more busie to discuss More useful known unknown more dangerous Some damnable Hereticks especially the Jewes at this day hold an indistinct Essence in the Deity without distinction of persons We assert a real distinction there is but there can be no separation If any stumble at the word Trinity and say it cannot be found in the Scriptures I answer yet the Doctrine is if not according to the letter yet according to the sense Besides there is expresly the word Three 1 John 5.7 from whence Trinity comes The Hebrews of old Siâ—rectè dicuntur tres Elohâ—m etiam recté dici possit tres Dii nam Elobim Latinè sonat Dii vel Deus Drus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gen. 1.1 were no strangers to this Mystery though their posterity understood it not Moses Gen. 1.1 Dii creavit Elihu Job 35.10 God my Makers Solomon Eccl.
spent thirty years in Gallia Narbonensi in weeping for her sins And of St. Peter that he always had his eyes full of tears insomuch as his face was furrowed with continual weeping It s said of Sr. Philip Sidney that when he met with any thing he well understood not he would break out into tears faciles motus mens generosa capit The spouse in the Canticles had her eyes like the pooles of Heshbon glazed with tears Verbum preces lachrymae miserae arma sunt Ecclesiae Oratio sine malis est tanquam avis sine alis And as musick upon the water sounds farthar and more harmoniously than upon the land So prayers with tears are more pleasing to God and prevalent with him Tears are not words formally but virtually their voice is very significant Tears are effectual Oratours Laâ—ga Dei pietas veniam non dimidiabit Aut nihil aut totum te lachrymante dabit Let us drown our sins in a deluge of tears Peter never look't more sweetly than when he wept most bitterly David never sung more Pathetically Chrysost than when his heart was broken most penitentially when tears instead of Gemmes were the ornament of his bed It is a witty observation of one that God is said in Scripture to have a bag and a bottle a bag for our sins a bottle for our teares and that we should help to fill this as we have that Every drop of these is kept safe as so much sweet-water Put thou my teares into thy bottle Psal 56. â— Pardon Est Paenae meritae remissio Seneca Sed nisi peccassem quid tu concedere posset Ovid. Dum tribuit veniam denotat culpam Pardon of sin is the removing or the lifting off 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or the passing away of sin from the sinner Job 7.21 Called 1. Paying of a debt 1 Joh. 2.12 2. Removing out of sight Isa 38.17 3. Washing and purging Psal 51.1 2. 4. Covering and not imputing Psal 32. 5. Blotting out Isa 43.25 Sin makes a man a debtor Grave votabulum debitorts And saith Ambrose the name of debtor is very unpleasing yet such is every sinner a debtor to Gods Justice by reason of the breach of his law Indeed man as a creature was a debtor to Gods authority commanding but withal he was able to pay that debt to the full and therefore it was no burden nor misery whereas man as a sinner is a debtor to Gods Justice punishing and this such a debt as he is never able to satisfy and therefore must lye in prison for ever A sinner may be red with blushing at the time of sinning but must needs be oftentimes pale for fear of paying Augustus would fain buy his pillow who was so much in debt as conceiving it was good to sleep on How can a sinner sleep securely who is indebted so deeply But now forgiveness taketh off this obligation and consequently the punishment it self so that look as a forgiven debtor is freed from whatsoever penalty his debt did render him liable to yea from being so much as liable to the penalty so is the forgiven sinner from the punishment it self which is the remote term and the obligation to it which is the proxime term of Pardon In this respect it is that Anselm saith to forgive sin is not to punish it And Austin to the like purpose And the schools For know there 's a great difference between these two to withold the Execution off and to withdraw the obligation to the punishment It is one thing for a creditor to give day of payment and another thing to cancel the bond A vast difference between forgiving and forbearing mercy This latter God vouchsafeth even to those who go on in sin but the former onely to his own penitent servants Novatus the proud Heretick denied possibility of pardon to them that had any whit fallen off in times of persecution though they rose again by repentance But Gods thoughts are not as mans Isa 55.8 Mic. 7.18 Beg we supernal grace to beleeve this and measure not God by our model God forgives all manner of sin all without exception Mat. 12.31 yea though it be blasphemy He blots out enormities as well as infirmities Isa 44.22 The sun by his force can scattâ—r the greatest mist as well as the least vapour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And the sea by its vastness drown mountains as well as mole-hils The grace of our God abounds to flowing over The blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth us from all sin Dicitur Christus emundare abomni peccato quia nullum est tam immâ—ne facinus quod Christi sanguine non potest clui Justin in 1 Job 1.7 Paul was a blasphemer and so sinned against the first table he was also a persecuter and sinned against the second table he was injurious and so came near unto the unpardonable sin and yet he obtained mercy and pardon Ego admisi unde tu damnare potes me sed non amisisti unde tu salvare potes me saith Austin Man cannot commit more than God can and will remit to the penitent Men may forgive the trespasse God onely the transgression Ministers remit sins ministerially as Nathan did God onely authoritatively and by his own power Forgive us our debts Mat. 6.12 Read Mat. 18.27 Psal 33.1.2 Psal 103. â— 2 3 12. Isa 55.7 c. Mortification It is the one half of Christianity It is a dying to the world a denying of the will and all its natural desires An abstinence from pleasure and sensual complacencies that the flesh being subdued to the spirit both may joyn in the service of God and in the offices of holy Religion Haec tria in se comprehendit 1. Agnitio Peccati 2. Odium Peccati 3. Fugam à peccato Ab initio mortificationis naturae peccatum languescit in progressu labescit Origen In the beginning of the conflict corruption grows sick of it and by our pressing and pursuing it pines away it self into a consumption As Christ hath suffered in the humane nature so must we in the sinful nature using it as Christ was used that is first stripping it naked by confession and then piercing it the hands of it in respect of operation the feet in respect of progression and the heart in respect of affection We are so incorporated to the desires of sensual objects that we feel no relish or gust of the spiritual there is no proportion between the object and the appetite till by mortification of our first desires our wills are made spiritual and our apprehensions supernatural and clarified For as a Cook told Dionysius the tyrant the black broth of Lacedaemon would not do well at Syracuse unlesse it be tasted by a Spartans palate so neither can the excellencies of heaven be discerned but by a spirit disrelishing the sottish appetites of the world and accustomed to diviner banquets And this was also mystically signified by
pravitate versamur Damnatus home antequam natus As soon as ever we are born we are forthwith in all wickedness And Austin man is condemned as soon as conceived Our great Grandmother Eve did not bring forth before she had sinned therefore corruption is conveyed by the impurity of the seed being in it incoativè as fire is in the flint Therefore man is at his birth overspread with sin as with a filthy morphew In ancient times and the custome in some places remains to this day great men and Princes kept the memory of their birth-dayes with feasting and triumph Gen. 40.20 And Herods birth-day was kept Origen in his fragments upon Matthew affirms that the Scripture gives no testimony of any one good man celebrating his birth-day I say an ancient and commendable custome if in honour of God for his mercy in our creation education preservation c. But indeed Our sospitator while we reflect upon our birth-birth-sin we have little cause to rejoyce in our birth-day The birth-day of Nature should be mourned over every day the birth-day of Grace is our joy and glory and is worthy to be rejoyced in Eternity which is the day of glory is one continued triumph for our birth-day in grace Behold I was shapen in iniquity Psal 51.5 and in sinne did my mother conceive me Bastard The Greeks call such children 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 because they are subject to contumelies The Hebrews call them brambles 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 such a one as Abimelech Judg. 9.14 as growing in the base hedge-row of a concubine Nothus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Spurius quasi ignotus Judg. 11.1 It is an ignominious thing to be a bastard Bastards are despised by all many brands of infamy are set on them by the Law 1. A bastard properly is not a son Qui nati sant ex prostibulo planè incerto patre sed certissimâ infamiâ Abraham was Pater when he had Ishmael but not filii Pater till he had Isaac so that he cannot inherit his fathers lands unlesse he be made legitimate by Act of Parliament 2. A bastard may be advanced to no office in Church or Common-wealth without special licence favour and dispensation A bastard shall not enter into the Congregation of the Lord Deut. 23.2 even to his tenth generation Children Children if good are a great blessing what can more rejoyce our hearts than to see our children It is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a blessed misery saith he the work of Gods hands framed and fitted for Gods building But if otherwise to be childlesse is a mercy saith Euripedes and Aristotle concludeth that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is no blessing unlesse it be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is to have a numerous issue unlesse they be vertuous It is said that Pasiphaes issue were ever a shame to the Parent None are so ready to drink in false Principles and corrupt practices as young ones Plato reporteth of one Protagoras that he gloried of this that whereas he had lived sixty years in all he had spent forty of them in corrupting of young people What a wretched childe was that who when his father complained that never father had so undutifull a childe as he had Fâ—l Holy state answered yes my gâ—ardfather had That regenerate men may have unregenerate children Regeneratus non regenerat â—ilios â—arnis sed generat ut Oleae semina non Oleas generant sed Oleastros Idem Mat. 19.13 Austin illustrates thus 1. As corn that is never so well winnowed brings forth corn with chaffe about it 2. And the circumcised Jew begat uncircumcised children so holy parents do beget unholy children begetting their children not according to Grace but according to Nature for grace is personal but corruption is natural It is our duty to present our little ones to Christ as well as we can 1. By praying for them before at and after their birth 2. By timely bringing them to the Ordinance of Baptisme with faith and much joy in such a priviledge 3. By training them up in Gods holy fear A populous posterity is the blessing of God Let us not take too much thought for providing for them God hath filled two bottles of milk against they come into the world He that feedeth the young ravens will feed our children if we depend on him Lo Psal 127.3 children are an heritage of the Lord and the fruit of the womb is his reward Boy Girle Si puellam viderimus moribus lepidam atque dicaculam laudabimus exosculabimus Haec in matronâ damnabimus persequemur Puerilitas est periculorum pelagus childhood and youth are vanity Eccles 11.10 Education Erasm de vitá c. Origenis pag. 1. Refert nonnihil ubi nascaris sed magis refert à quibus nascaris plurimùm verò à quibus a teneris instituaris Education consisteth in three things viz. 1. Religion 2. Learning 3. Manners Touching the former David and Bathsheba joyned together to season the tender years of Solomon with sweet liquor of celestial Piety Chrys Hom. 2. By the meanes of Hanna Samuel came presently from the corporal to the spiritual Dugge Evince taught Timothy the holy Scriptures from his childhood Hierom would have Lâ—ta to teach her daughter Paula the Canonical Scriptures Ad Letam beginning with the Psalmes and ending with the Canticles the Psalmes as the easiest and sweetest the Canticles as the hardest To this end catechizing is very requisite For education in learning Pharaoh's daughter trained up her adopted son in all the learning of the Egyptians Paul was brought up at the feet of Gamaliel Aristippus that famous Philosopher was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 taught by his mother The eloquent tongue of Cornelia was a great means of the eloquence of the Gracchi her two sons Philip procured two Schoolmasters for his son Alexander Plu. Aristotle for his Teacher and Leonides for Directer and Informer And Constantine procured three several Tutors for his three several sons One for Divinity Euseb the other for the Civil Law the third for Military Discipline Concerning behaviour we must bring up our children 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in instruction and information that may formare mores frame their manners and put a good mind into them as the word imports Let not these things be delayed Thou mayest be taken from thy children or they from thee who then shall teach them after thy departure Moreover Quo semel est imbuta recens servabit adorem Testa diu great trees will not easily bend and a bad habit is not easily left Besides dye cloth in the wooll not in the webb and the colour will be the better the more durable Train up a childe in the way he should go and when he is old Prov. 22.6 he will not depart from it Espousals Contracts or espousals before marriage were a very ancient and laudable custome both amongst
of them but to offer up an Expiatory sacrifice for the wrong God received and a sufficient price for the impetration of our sins remission To this end another Priesthood as was necessary was ordained in mercy by the effectual execution whereof sin committed should be expiated and an access made for transgressors unto the Throne of grace And this is the Priesthood only of Jesus Christ the Righteous who knew no sin and in whose mouth was found no guile Being holy harmless undefiled and separate from sinners Before this high Calling should be actually executed by Christ in person it was the will of our Heavenly Father 1. That men should be apprehensive of the want thereof by the conviction of conscience of the multitude of sins and gravance of them 2. That the minds of men should be throughly toucht with a longing for it are it came to the real performance yet so as that in the interposing time their hopes might be supported against despair that might spring out of the remorse of conscience for their sins which would not be taken away but by that High-Priest which taketh away the sins of the world Hereupon a Typical Priesthood was instituted for a time till the fulness of time called the time of reformation Heb. 9.10 determin'd by the most prudent Dispenser of times and seasons should come Men of infirmities and subject unto sin were then by the Law of a carnal precept appointed to offer up for the sons of men innocent beasts in whose death by the effusion of their blood wherein consisted their life they did contemplate their own merit These creatures did not any thing worthy death as was rightly conceived neither could these Sacrifices cleanse the Sacrificers from sin to perfection as pertaining to the conscience This was understood wherefore then they could not but conclude that being they did offer such they did but give to God under their hands and seals an acknowledgment of their errors and a confession of a due debt Yet seeing God was the Author of the institution of them and accepted them at their hands as sacrifices of a sweet smelling favour they conceived a lively hope of grace and pardon framing with themselves the like discourse to that of Samson's mother Judg. 13.23 If the Lord were pleased to kill us he would not receive a burnt-offering and a meat-offering at our hands Heb. 10.1 Bona gratia gloria These Figures then being but the shadows of good things to come not the very image of the things did bear up their hopes and in some measure establish their confidence in him by whom they expected good things to come This is the ground of the Apostles reasoning Heb. 9.13 If the blood of bulls and goats sanctifieth to the purifying of the flesh there 's the shadow how much more see the substance shall the blood of Christ who through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God Here then I am to intreat of my Saviour's Priesthood whereby eternal Redemption is obtained that they who are called may receive the promise of eternal inheritance A Subject challenging most reverent devotion and care Now that I may not rove from the Apostle's intended scope Three things should be handled 1. Of him as he is a Priest befitting us Such an High-Priest became us 2. Of his personal qualities related in the concrete Who is holy harmless undefiled separate from sinners 3. Of his dignity to which he is advanced Made higher than the heavens How deep are all men in the guilt of sin all men enlightned with the knowledge of the truth easily perceive who when brought to the acknowledgment of this cannot be so ignorant as not to know the depth of their misery The depth of their misery without the successful Mediation of the Son of God is their abiding under the wrath of God which cometh upon the children of disobedience For the removal whereof the Supreme Moderator that dwelleth in the Heavens ruling all things hath anointed his Son High-Priest to deal in things concerning men To whom as he gave the nations for his inheritance Psal 2. Psal 110. and the uttermost parts of the earth for his possession so hath he confirmed him to be an High-Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec From whom by an heavenly decree he expected the full discharge of the Priestly function imposed upon him Sacerdos q. Sacer dux the intent and purpose whereof was to bring men to God And this being the act of Mercy according to the good pleasure of his will willing to pass by offences his Justice whose rigor is inflexible ever loving righteousness and haring iniquity steps in to claim satisfaction This must have been given for the sins of the sons of men before they could have vouchsafed them any perfect hope of a gracious reconcilement To join therefore Mercy and Justice together whereby to end the difference the Divine Wisdom concluded That the punishment due to sin should be converted into an Expiatory sacrifice and this should appease and quiet the one and make an easie way and entrance for the other At quarendum Sacrificium But such a one was to be sought for and such a one too as might be Sacerdes Sacrificium both Priest and Sacrifice Here was a work fit only for the scrutiny of the Sacred Trinity infinitely surpassing the imagination of Man though never so vast All the Creatures could neither afford the one nor the other An Angel could not be Priest Man must to plead the cause of men with God Neither could the Sacrifice for man be an Angel because it was not meet that the death of an Angel should be the expiation of a crime perpetrated by man Nay further might it be so we should I believe be hardly induced to believe that an Angelical oblation offered by that Spiritual nature would profit us The nature that offended ought in all equity to purge away the offence and to suffer for it Among Men therefore must the search be made but there was little hope to find out one that could that would sufficiently effectually undergo so great a task All were sinners terrified with the horrid guilt of their accusing consciences and held captive in the chains of sin under the tyranny of the Prince of darkness None of these durst approach to present an offering unto God who is pure Light neither were any of them able were any willing to sustain or endure the severe countenance of an angry God before whom he was to appear Yet a Man must have done the deed if ever the deed were done Hereupon it was agreed upon that the Son of God God over all blessed for ever should be made the Son of man to be made the Saviour of man the worlds Creator should become one of the creatures of the world to redeem the rest fram'd after the similitude of sinful
received more in the second Adam than we lost in the first Where sin abounded grace did much more abound Rom 5.20 In Adam we lost our native innocency in Christ we receive absolute perfection and integrity in Adam we lost Paradise on earth in Christ we receive the Kingdom of heaven the true Paradise of God at whose right hand are pleasures for evermore How then can that infinite mercy repel us from him when we come unto him being now made partakers of his nature much rather being reconciled we shall be saved by his life Rom. 5.10 And this is called the glory of his grace whereby we are made accepted in the beloved in whom we have redemption through his blood even the forgiveness of sins according to the riches of his grace Eph. 1.6 7. Gods goodness appears in his justice worthy of admiration for the God of mercy as he was inclined so was he content to pardon sinners if it might stand with the unblemisht reputation of his exactest justice That therefore his justice might not suffer his mercy brought to passe the incarnation of his Son thereby to satisfy his justice and appease his wrath Rom. 3.25 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Him hath God set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past hence he is said to dy for us that is in our stead which taketh away condemnation Cap. 8.34 and bringeth peace to undoubted salvation Cap 5.10 Here is plenary satisfaction to God for us and a peaceful reconciliation betwixt God and us Hence 't is said that he was made sin for us that is a sinner 2 Cor. 5.21 which cannot be but either interna pollutione by an inward infection which was impossible to him vel externâ reputatione by an outward repute and estimate which was no otherwise than by undergoing the punishment due to us which he hath done as was meet by which Gods justice is everlastingly immutably and fully satisfied and we perfectly saved Hence he is said to bear our iniquities Isa 53.4 which is not tollerantia patientiae the bearing of patience though he did bear them patiently but by bearing them he took them away behold the Lamb of God that takes away the sins of the world neither is it sola poestas auferendi peccata 1 Pet. 2.24 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 onely an authentick power or authority of taking away our sins but which is far more he actually bare our sins in his one body on the tree that is submitting himself to divine censure and justice did suffer the punishments of our offences by which we passe from death to life for by his stripes we are healed by his death we are saved Hence he is said to have paid for us the price of our Redemption we are bought with a price faith the Apostle whereby is intimated our captivity and subjection unto the just vengeance of the Almighty We were debters unto him and were broke like bankrupts upon the matter despoil'd of all good we had and disenabled to pay the price of our redemption which the Son of God undertaking saith of himself Mat. 20 28. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 2.6 that he came to give his life a ransome for many whereof the Apostle making use saith that Christ our Mediatour gave himself a ransome for all The Apostles All are those Many mentioned by the Evangelist Hence he is said to be an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet smelling savour Ephes 5.2 Such a one as hath wrought a perfect reconciliation and an eternal peace betwixt God and us his justice satisfied our sins pardoned our souls saved Such a one as all sacrifices before him were but his shadows and for any to be after him is but needless and most unlawful for he after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever sate down on the right hand of God and by that one offering hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified Thus to satisfie the justice of God and secure us Heb. 10.12.14 the Sonne of God is sent from God into the world and went stitch-through with the work of our redemption So that it is compleat and cannot admit the least exception nothing in it being defective nothing superfluous To close up this point admire the wonderful temper of Gods mercy and justice which no creature could find out before God did manifest it and none now it is made manifest can fully apprehend it In sending us a Saviour God was merciful that he might be just and just that he might be merciful For in his mercy he sent him he gave him to us in his justice he made him a curse he punished him with death for us which he triumphantly overcame he made him sin for us that knew no sinne to the end that through his mercy again we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him Cor. 5.22 Wherefore with holy David unto thee O God do we give thanks unto thee do we give thanks for that thy name is near thy wondrous works declare Psal 75.1 The works of thy mercy the works of thy justice are exceeding wonderful in our reparation Thy Name thy nature is near unto us in thy Son Nomen i.c. Numâ—n who being the true IMMANVEL God with us hath wrought and accomplished our deliverance Not unto us O Lord not unto us but to thy Name give the glory Tibi gloria nobis lucrum let the glory be thine now the gain is ours Glory be to God on high Thus much concerning the first thing imported in this Glory which is a pious admiration of Gods infinite Wisdom Power and Goodness The second thing imported in this Glory is a religious honour due to God which is evermore the necessary consequent of pious admiration We honour our Benefactors the best we may as the benefit bestowed and the love of the Benefactor doth require and the greater the benefit the greater is the Benefactors love and the greater his love the greater honour is due to him from the receiver Great out of doubt is the Gift God sent to us freely confer'd upon us it is a Gift of an heavenly nature of the highest vaine his own only begotten Son him hath God given that aâ— many as believe in hiâ— should not perish but have everlasting life Seeing then that he graciously vouchsafed to honour us so highly so lovingly we cannot in modesty in honesty in piety but highly honour him again who is the highest Being then upon the point of honour I must fixe upon those two points wherein this honour doth consist which are 1. Obedience not fained but real 2. Divine worship or adoration of him First then because God hath sent a Saviour into the world to visit us his people from on high and to redeem us from below the nethermost hell we are to render all sincere obedience to him
with the thought of his dwelling in our hearts whereby whatsoever Satan or our own corruption hath erected there is pulled down and whereby all cursed temptations and suggestions are powerfully vanquish'd When I consider how of impure he makes us pure how of the sons of wrath heirs of an incorruptible crown and how that he takes delight in our imperfectly holy actions wherein if he do but mark what is done amiss they can never endure the trial Our lame and limping Holiness goes for the currant with God in Christ Jesus who in his good will to us accepts the good will for the deed the sincere desire for the pure act Wherefore it was a devout Soliloquy of a retired man Aug. Soliloq cap. 15. turning himself to his gracious God in this meditation Quod cecidi fuit ex me quod surrexi ex te My falling from thee O God proceeded from my self but my rising again to newness of life from thee My unlucky sins make me partaker of great misery but thy mercy and good will of unvaluable felicity The children of Adam after the fall deserve no more to be called the children of God than that famous weather-beaten Bark of Athens to be called Theseus his Ship which at first was built by him but in process of years was so often repaired that it had never a plank the same remaining which it had at first So when God did create us upright we were his whilst we so continued but when our iniquity did compass us about and changed our good disposition into an execrable studiousness to work wickedness when the importunate instigations of the Tempter did set our hearts on fire with the impetuous fury of following sinful resolutions then ceased we to be Gods children But seeing the same hand doth repair us that first made us and the same power make us new creatures that made us creatures we again receive the title of Gods children whose inheritance of his good will is Heaven whose attendants here and companions there blessed Angels whose glory God the glory of his Israel Oh then that men would praise the Lord for his goodness and his mercy towards the sons of men I have something to say yet touching some particular acts whereby God doth express his good will towards men His good will is expressed in matters Temporal Spiritual In Spiritual by a twofold act 1. By preventing us We never minde the Author of our good until himself work us to it As we are gone out of the way so do we run on until the Lord convert us To seek Christ or in his name to call on the Father of mercy and God of all consolation never came into our thought until the Son of God came to seek and to save those which were lost neither now doth come until he by the gracious call of his blessed Spirit invite us by the strong vertue of his magnetical love draw us Aug. Soliâ—â—q eap 33. Idem in Psal 59.10 It was the confession of a religious man to God in private Non te quarebam tu me quasivisti non te invocabam tu me vocasti I sought not thee O Lord thou didst seek me I called not upon thee but thou on me My merciful God will prevent me faith David that is saith Austin of unwilling he will make me willing to do his will Sic semper Domine sic semper gratia tua pravenit me liberant me ab omnibus malis salvans à prateritis suscitans à praesentibus muniens à futuris Thus alwayes saith one O Lord thus alwayes doth thy grace anticipate me freeing me from all mischiefes saving me from dangers past upholding me against dangers present protecting me from all future Again 2. By following us After that God hath altered the perversness of our wills and restrained the corruptions of our inordinate nature his Spirit leaves us not there but prosecutes what he hath begun in us not only inclining us to what may win his favour but directing us and as it were leading us by the hand to Christ Psal 23.6 and in him to do righteous things Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the dayes of my life saith David it followes us close being willing lest we should will in vaine saith Austin on that Psalme It is by the activity of the holy Ghost that new hearts are created in us whereby we will good and new strength confer'd upon us whereby to walk in righteousness This following or subsequent good will of God is spiritually discerned by 1. Preparing of us 2. Working in us 3. Coworking with us By preparing of us Disobedience is so engraffed in our very nature that none but a metaphysical and transcendent power can moderate our head-strong humors To temper us to Gods hand whereby to obey the holy Ghost there is requisite and necessary a superior agency that must keep us in from breaking out without fear or wit into exorbitant abominations In our natural generation there are many proevial and antecedent dispositions and alterations so there are many in our regeneration to be born of God there is a restriction of our unbridled appetites from pursuing things unlawful and prohibited an illumination of our dark minds in things mystical a flexibility of our obstinate hearts to the love and practice of piety and an inclination of our rebellious wills and affections to embrace all that 's good as the Spirit shall direct all which proceeding from the good will of God following us for ever are in them in whom they are discernable and discernable to proceed alone from Gods good will above the course of nature By working in us Of all Agents as God is the most orderly in proceeding so is he the most perfect in working He brings us not into a possibility to be his children by adoption to be holy to be new creatures and so abruptly breaks off but makes us in time actually to be so He doth dwell in us and there works a reformation What in his good will he doth begin in his good will he finisheth He gives us both to will and to do of his good pleasure Our freedom then from the dominion of sin the renewing of our minds wills affections and actions and our assiduous and indefatigable endeavours in Gods services are the peculiar works of the chiefest good without whom we can do nothing and are special expressions whereby to discern Gods following good will towards men By coworking with us Philosophers do ascribe the motions of inferiour bodies to the heavens motion Alsted Physick Inferiora moventur ad motum superiorum saith Alsted these bodies which are below are moved according to the motion of those above Insomuch that if they should cease to move so would these Even such if not greater is our reference to God God sets us a moving in the way to heaven Acti agimus yet such is the debility of our weak and mortal frame insufficient for matters
All of us lay miserably prest under the grievous weight of sin surrounded with extreme miseries the foiles that Satan gave us and the wound that sin made in us put us into such perplexities and streights that did not that good Samaritan the Lord Jesus raise us up did he not pour oile into our wounds and bind up our killing sores we had perished everlastingly without hope of recovery Which that he might perfectly effect he took part of our flesh and blood whereby being capable of death he might through death destroy him that had the power of death that is the Devil Heb. 2.14.15 and deliver them that through fear of death were all their life-time subject to bondage To this accord Epiphanius his words Chistus seipsum exinanivit forma servi assumpta non ut quod liberum erat in servitutem redigeret Epiphanius sed ut in forma quam assumpsit obedientes servos liberaret Christ being in the form of God equal with God made himself of no reputation Phil. 2.6 7 8. but took upon him the form of a servant and was made in the likenesse of man wherein he humbled himself and became obedient to death even the death of the crosse not that he might bring into servitude what before was free but that in that assumed form he might free from base servitude obedient servants You may remember what Zacheus said to Christ Lord I am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof yet he did So might we say Lord we are not worthy that thou shouldest dwell among us and become flesh of our flesh and bone of our bone yet Christ neglecting the Apology came unto us in our nature united to himself which the Postiller calls Divinitatis domum the house of his Divinity Aug. Medit. Upon which Saint Austin grounds this comfortable meditation if the book be his Desperare potuissem propter nimia peccata mea nisi verbum tuum Deus caro fieret habitaret in nobis I could despair O my God by reason of the multitude of my sins were it not that thy Word were made flesh and dwelt in us Wherefore his coming into the world and that in mercy to save sinners that could not save themselves may keep our hearts from distrust from despair and cause us to set up our rest and confidence in him alone who hath suffered for sin the just for the unjust Lastly Christ's humiliation is a work of justice For it is just with God to put in execution what before all times he did determine should come to passe All mankind stood guilty and forlorn before the barre of Gods exact justice until our Advocate who is the propitiation for our sins did fetch us off which could not be so fairly so conveniently done unlesse he were made like unto us his brethren The supreme wisdom therefore to preserve his justice unspotted and withal to manifest the riches of his grace upon the vessels of his mercy made his Son in the fulness of time the Son of man that so his justice as was right and meet might receive a plenary satisfaction from that nature that had offended Hence it was the Lords resolution in bringing many Sons to glory according to his determinate counsel to make the Captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings This was in equity requisite Heb. 2.10 Quod per eum homo redimendus erat in quo redemptio nostra ab aeterno paedestinata fuerat For that by him we were to be redeemed in whom from all eternity our redemption was decreed Trelcatius Institut cap. 2. By him we were to be made up again by whom we were first made We ought to be partakers of the love of God in him who was the onely Son of Gods eternal love In a word we were to receive the right of adoption and liberty of sons through him who by nature was the everlasting Son and heir of the Father Hence saith the Apostle God sent forth his Son made of a woman Gal. 4.4 5. made under the law to redeem them that were under the law that we might receive the adoption of sons Wherein that we might have a sure interest and just claime without any strife Christ must needs have suffered Thus was Christ fitted in power in mercy in justice to be made a sacrifice for sin whom we will now consider more particularly according to the parts of the text and first of the person humbled which is Christ Christ was design'd from all eternity to be the sole Mediatour between God and man and to this end was both God and man to reconcile both God and man together Because both stood at an infinite distance and could not come together but by an infinite person which is God alone Our sins like a cloud interposed betwixt God and us made us strangers to heaven so that the light of Gods countenance could not be listed up upon us nor the comfortable heames of his saving grace reflect upon our soules Could any of the sons of Adam dispel the cloud of our sins or make way for Gods grace to descend to us or for us to ascend to God there could not We have all erred with our first father and cannot indure the presence of the Almighty Fear and trembling seize upon soul and body upon the apprehension of his presence But could any of the Angels work our peace with heaven there could not For they being creatures mutable in their wills as well as men stood in need of an Head by whose neer union unto them they should inseperably be joined unto God For ever then most lamentable had been the condition of man did not Gods infinite Majesty vouchsafe to descend to us ascendere nostrum non erat it was not in our power to ascend to him Hence is he called Immanuel God with us which name imports thus much that as he hath joined his Divinity with our nature so hath he coupled our nature to his Divinity that so he might be a perfect and sufficient Mediatour according to that 1 Tim. 2.5 One God and one Mediatour betwixt God and man the man Christ Jesus For did he not participate of both natures had he not been man as well as God he had been a stranger to us and therefore unfit for the office of Mediatour To bring us therefore unto God he united our man-hood to his divine nature by which union we are made partakers of the divine nature whereby our peace is for ever concluded upon The great acts and worthy designs that by him as Mediator were undertaken to be performed shew how he was God and Man He did so restore us into the favour of our God that of the sons of men we became the sons of God and that of the heirs of Hell he made us heirs of Heaven But who could bring this to pass unless the Son of God were made the Son of Man and unless what was his by
sic jubeo then there is Reason that thinks of the means to compass the intent of the Will which being found there is a Power which is still in action till the Will as I may so say gets its will and obtains its end whence is drawn a similitude to express the profound mystery of the Trinity The Father is compared to the Will for he is the beginning of the action the Son to Reason for to him is given the dispensation of all things and he is the Wisdom of the Father the Holy Ghost to the Faculty or Power of effecting it who is the Perfecter of every act called The Power of the most High These three saculties are in the soul of man yet one soul not three and 't is a question never satisfactorily decided since first moved Whether these essentially and really differ from the soul or no If then these three faculties of the soul be one soul and one soul these three faculties why may not the Essence of the Godhead be communitated to three Persons and these three Persons remain one onely God Thus the glimmering light of Nature hath given us some light in this matter Lombard lib. 1. dist 12. E. which as the Master of Sentences saith Etsi sensu non percipiam tamen teneo conscientià Though unperceptible to mine outward sense yet in my conscience I hold for true Rules of Divinity exceeding our capacity are to be embraced by Faith not to be discussed by Reason And thus much for the Person sent the Spirit of the Son I proceed to the Person sending which is said to be God God the Father by his Son sent forth the Spirit of his Son In which discourse as much compendiousness as may be All that we enjoy in the time of our pilgrimage here on Earth are sent us from God the Giver of every good and perfect gift What Earth cannot afford us Heaven supplies The mission or donation of the Holy Ghost comes not within the reach of any mortal or immortal creature Wherefore the Father considering we cannot have a we being in this life but our condition should be without him miserable He sent us the Holy Ghost the onely Comforter of our distressed souls the onely Supporter of our future hopes of happiness to strengthen us and fill our hearts with joys unspeakable O the wonderful mercy of Almighty God! Qui misit unigeâ—â—tum immisit spiritum promisit vnltum quid tandem tibi negaturus est Bâ—rn de temp Nihil unquam ei negasse credendum est quem ad vitull bortatur esum Hierom. He sent his Son to save us and his Sons Spirit to comfort us God sent forth the Spirit of his Son into our hearts He denies us nothing that may further our good but sends us all things even his Spirit who deserve a denial of all things It is believe it it is his Mercy that is over all his works He makes our misery the object of his goodness our necessities the object of his bounty hence the Apostle discourseth thus God gave us his Son when we were enemies and how shall he not with him give unto us all things even to the Spirit of his Son God sent forth the Spirit of his Son It is counted a great gift that Jacob sent by the hands of his servants to paciâ—ie his brother Esau Gen. 32.14 15. It is counted a great gift that Joseph sent to Jacob his father Gen. 45.22 23. and that he gave to Benjamin It is counted a great gift that Pharaoh gave to Joseph giving him rule over all the land of Egypt Gen. 41.43 It was a Princely gift that Hiram King of Tyre sent to King Solomon 1 King 9.14 and that the Queen of Shtha gave him 1 King 10.10 It was a Princely and magnificent gift that King Ahasuerus sent to Mordecai by the han is of Haman it is registred Esth 6. It was a gift royal that the three Wise-men presented to our Saviour Christ Gold Myrrhe and Frankincense Mat. 2. But it is a far greater and more magnificent gift that the God of Heaven sends into the hearts of the children of men the Spirit of his Son Those are but poor gifts in respect of this for infinite is the difference betwixt them and it They are subject to mutability loss and corruption but God sends forth the immortal and eternal Spirit of his Son very God of very God into our hearts They could not sanctifie them to whom they were sent and given but this doth cleanse those souls from all pollution of sin to whom God sends him They only made them great in the eyes of men this makes men great in the eyes of God Who but a blind man cannot discern the tender affection and exceeding care of Almighty God our heavenly Father towards us who gives us all things to the utmost of his power he thinks nothing too good for us He gives us his Spirit and in giving him he gives himself God over all blessed for ever What greater gift can God give to the sons of men what greater gift can the sons of men expect of God Enough enough Lord thou art God Alsufficient we can ask no more and thou canst send no greater than the Spirit of thy Son into our hearts I will not part from this point till I clear one doubt In that God sends the Spirit of his Son some infer that God and the Holy Spirit are unequal the Sender must ever be greater than the Messenger the Giver than the Gift But by their leaves 1. This is a Principle underâ—â—able That there is no inequality in the Deity 2. Common experience in Civil affairs is able to demonstrate this That equals may send forth equals it is usual 3. S. Cyril Cyrils rule is most forcibly true That Missio obedientia non tollunt aqualitatem Mission and submission nullifie not equality The Father sent his onely begotten Son into the world in the form of a servant and was obedient unto death even the cursed death of the Cross Yet equal to the Father He thought it no robbery Phil. 2. So the Holy Ghost in equality is not a jot diminished nor his authority any thing abated though sent of the Father The Father is not greater than the Son nor the Holy Ghost less than either because all three are one and the same God Infinite in Essence and Lord of all and in Unity there is no Inequality Here I put a period to my discourse of this point and proceed to the next to wit to the Mission or sending of the Holy Ghost the Spirit of the Son God sent forth the Spirit of his Son The sending of the Spirit is either in a visible or invisible manner Visibly he is said to be sent when there are significant signs of his presence Not that the Spirit in its own nature is visible to the eyes of man When he confers his saving graces by the use of external Symbols working
warfare and fight the combates of Jesus Christ all that maintain the profession of the truth in sincerity and uprightnesse of heart all that with hearty resolutions begin and prosecute the ruine of the Romish Synagogue the dissolution of their superstitious worships wheresoever within the limits of their jurisdiction Of this order are all those Christians that beholding their sins lay hold on Christs merits and Gods mercy by an unmovable faith for this hold is taken by the strength of Gods Spirit wherewith he doth endow us Of this order are all those who resist the temptations of Satan the provocations of the flesh the alluring vanities of this perishing world these are all vanquisht by the power of the most high that rules in our hearts Of this order are all those who are content to sacrifice their lives for the Name of Christ that so they may be found in him stout hearts have they and full of spirit that spurn at the present pleasures and commodities dignities of this world and are content to part with all hopes of these and all that he hath for the glorious hope of eternal life purchased unto them with the precious blood of the Son of God Such a spirit as this no worldling can be partaker of and such a spirit as this we read to have been in Martyrs even at the stake To conclude this point Of this order are all such as in their greatest necessities and most desperate extremities acknowledge and rely on the gracious protection and fatherly Providence of Almighty God who against all hope rest in hope which is as much as one saith as for a man to shake the whole earth and is as hard a work Hence by reason that the Spirit doth communicate this strength unto us he is called the Spirit of strength thus his strength is shewn in our weaknesse Isa 11.2 whereby great and difficult matters beyond expectation or the reach of our nature are brought to passe All these are sufficient restimonies whereby we may undoubedly and safely conclude that where they are to be found Gods Spirit it is to be found God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into their hearts Wherefore my dearly beloved into whose hearts the Spirit of God hath entred make it appear by his holy conversation that he is in your hearts if ye live in the Spirit Gal. 5.25 ye must walk in the Spirit if by the potent operation of the Spirit ye berdead unto sin and raised up unto newnesse of life you must expresse it by serving in holinesse and righteousnesse before him all they dayes of your life it cannot be said flatly there is any life in him in whom there is no expression of life so unlesse you forsake and abandon your wayes of wickednesse your adultery your pride your extortion your grinding of the faces of the poor by your oppression your cheating your bribery your riot your unjust dealing and whatsoever Gods pure eyes cannot endure to behold by hearty and unfained repentance and sincere obedience unto all that God commands it cannot be truly affirmed that the Spirit of God is in your hearts or that he hath as yet breathed upon you the breath of supernatural or spiritual life Vita animalis probat animam esse in corpore vita spiritualis spiritum in anima Your natural life is an infallible demonstration of the soul's presence in the body your spiritual life of the spirits presence in the soul As they that have no soul have no natural life so they have not spiritual life that have not the Spirit Let therefore your life be such as that all may take notice of what spirit ye are and that the Spirit is in your hearts that so you by your works and others by your example may glorifie your Father which is in heaven Again 1 Thes 4.4 7. if any of you be perswaded of the Spirits dwelling in your hearts let it be your principal care to possesse your vessels your hearts in sanctification unto the Lord for God hath not call'd you hereby unto uncleannesse but unto holinesse Christ could not endure in the Temple of God profane Merchants that defiled it Remember that ye are the temples of God and if any man desile the temple of God 1 Cor. 3.17 Justitiâ verccundia observantia legum communitum Contra Aristog him shall God destroy for the temple of God is holy which temple ye are Demosthenes could say That mans heart was Gods best temple Cleanse therefore your souls from all pollutions of sin that ye may be fit to receive and entertain the Lord of glory If an earthly Prince were to come and lodge in your houses what labour would you take to sweep them clean What provision would you make for him What care would you have of ordering all things decently that your houses may be answerable to his slate And shall your care and provision be lesse in entertaining the King of heaven Let it not be said of you but purifie your hearts and the King of glory shall come in and abide with you to the end of the world Cast off all the works of uncleanness that ye may be blameless in the sight of God Saint Paul biddeth us not to grieve the holy Spirit that is Delicata res est Spiritus Dei Ephes 4.30 seeing that he is pleased to tak up his habitation in us we ought not in any case by our sins to disquiet and vex him but with an awful reverence shew him all service and dutiful respect lest by abusing our selves we make him to depart from us and unclean spirits come in his roome The graces of the Spirit are likened to sparks of fire which a little water may soone quench take heed that ye quench not the Spirit in you by drinking up iniquity like water for hereby as ye deprive your selves of the Spirit so of all spiritual blessings and heavenly comforts which redound unto us by his comfortable fellowship by which as we are guided into all truth in this life so after this life go into the joyes of our Master which is in heaven When I do seriously consider with my selfe the great love of God extended without all desert unto the sinful sons of men I am carried away with a strong admiration thereof I see men plung'd in the depth of misery I see God viewing them in the height of mercy the extremity of our misery moving God to pity Our captivity unto Satan had been endless had not God of his infinite goodness sent forth his Son to bring us forth We were for ever sold under sin without redemption had not God sent forth his Son to redeem us to have bought us with his precious blood Sin and Satan had made us their servants their slaves eternally had not God in the fulness of time sent forth his Son that by him we might receive the Adoption of sons Thus of Captives of bondslaves of servants to our
gather stones together a time to embrace and a time to refraine from embracing a time to get and a time to lose a time to keep and a time to cast away a time to rent and a time to sow a time to keep silence and a time to speak a time to love and a time to hate a time of warre and a time of peace here time is not lost but all these times well used in their time the Devil hath no time to tempt us sin hath no time to over-power us Now then we must make account of our time By 1. Numbring our days 2. Redeeming the time For the first Lord saith David teach me so to number my dayes that I may apply mine heart unto wisdom God gives a number of dayes but few number them or make account of them but I fear it is because few know how to number them this therefore I shew briefly To number our dayes is to consider the misery which we purchased to our selves by the evil of sin the evil of guilt the evil of punishment It is to make a recapitulation or take a just account or summe of all the ungodly acts we have committed as neere as we can in thought word and deed It is to look narrowly into the crooked passages of our lives to see what we have omitted in Gods service and what we have committed against him that we may mend what is amisse We must come to our tryal every day which is called Examen Pythagoricum thus we become more wise every day than other Hence we must take a note of all our impious acts and summom them up in the Court in our hearts to appear before conscience as Judge which if it play the honest Judge condemnes us racks us This done we are pincht with a sense of our misery causing us to run with all speed to God for his mercy Hard and stony are their consciences that make no conscience no reckoning of numbring their years or days they cast up one grosse sin on another in grosse they adde they multiply never subduct never divide But he that learns Davids Arithmetick which is Ars bene numerandi the Art of numbring well all his ill is a good Artist divides subducts and casts away all sin reserves nothing in his mind but adds vertue to vertue multiplies one good deed on the head of another he remembers Gods Ordinance Crescite multiplicamini increase and multiply as well in grace as in other businesses Make we but a due computation of our daily actions we shall find a tincture of sin that cannot be separated Prie we into our thoughts the imaginations and purposes of mans heart are only evil continually Gen. 6. Examine we our words we shall find that our tongues ost over-run our wits our wits wisdom Observe we our habitual sins whereby we get a kind of dexterity in Rhetorical repetition of the same sins we shall smell out in our hearts a den of theeves Habits are acquired by continual actions so that sinful actions make rank sinners Those that continue this custome of sinning without numbring their dayes that they may apply their hearts unto wisdom are like to make a fair reckoning at the years end the end of their dayes but he that would prevent all mischief must make a profession of making a daily inquisition and casting up all those fractions of the Law of God that God may make him whole upon confession This should be our daily work thus to number our dayes neither is it to any end except it be continued to the end of our dayes Secondly We must redeem the time for the dayes are evil saith the Apostle A forcible reason Eph. 5. I promise you We are to make the best we can of our time because the dayes are evil In evil dayes we must do good dâ—y-deeds and out of evil draw good as God out of darkness drew light If we redeem not the time we cast away our selves like Cast-aways without redemption Now would we know what it is to redeem the time It is only to take time while time serves to serve our turn Austin was a Manichee nine years he took his time to turn bias another way for the good of Gods Church Luther was a Monk a long time but he shortned the time by redeeming it he found after that he had done nothing when he thought he had done something worth the doing Paul was a blasphemous Persecutor of the Christian Church but he in time redeemed the time and proved a faithful Minister of the Gospel of grace Titus the Vespasian never thought the day well spent wherein he had not done some work of charity Theodosius the Younger conferr'd daily with the learned Bishops of his time whereof his Court was full Sigismund the Emperor did delight always to do good works of piety and religion Idle creatures think the time tedious but those that are taken up in serious affairs especially of Salvation think the time to pass away too soon No time too soon to do good for to do good is always high time Therefore to pretermit no occasion which once past there is no looking for it after no time of performing what God requires and avoiding what God disallows is to redeem the time and to make evil days good days for us our best days Those then may justly be reproved who neither number their days nor redeem the time They run on the score till the day of payment come then they impoverished through sin and found unable to satisfie or pay God God pays them home with a witness And these are such as betake themselves to no lawful Calling but calling for alms they live rambling up and down like catholick or universal men upon every mans devotion or at every mans elbow who scarce ever call upon God but for Gods sake on man These are Common Beggars But I pass by these without any more adoe Again They are worthy to be reproved who neglect the affairs of their general or particular Calling or both to follow their Pleasures altogether God gave Adam a Garden as well for action as for contemplation as well to busie himself about the dressing of it as to recreate himself in it Praestat otiosum esse quà m nihil agere 't is true it is better indeed to do something though it be nothing to the purpose than to do nothing at all What needs either Nero will cage himself up in a Closet to catch Flies rather than do nothing but hoc aliquid nihil est this doing is as good as do nothing for haply they are acting that which the Devil would tempt them unto had they been with Solomons sluggard altogether wrapt up in idleness This cannot excuse them The fellow that we read of in the Gospel that married newly he was busie at home with his wife he could not come to do what he should have done I am married I cannot come but that excused him not
their defects out of the largeness of his bounty copiously supplied with a proportion of grace Old things are past behold all things are become new 2 Cor. 5.17 Among which All there is a new Fear by the secret influence of Mercy at the conversion of a sinner diffused into the heart that Fear of the Lord the beginning of wisdom Psal 111.10 By it all our desires are cast into a new mould so we frame our dispositions to a corâ—eâ— spondency to the rule of justice Gods will whereof as there is some part reserved in his own bosom from the knowledge of man not to be prayed into so there is aâ— much as concerns us both for faith and fact in acquiring a future everlasting blessed state Divino afflatu by Divine inspiration reveal'd lest to us in writing To this an hearty obedience is expected at our hands which is effected in us by us not by the strength of Nature that 's corrupted but by the power of the Holy Ghost that 's purely vigorous When we are thus wrought upon we become so fâ— in good that worldly persâ—sions be they never so plausible cannot without much reluctation work us to evil Gods elect when called are so altered by spiritual irradiations in their intellectual part by unresistible motions in their concupiscible that the whole bent of their desires of their thoughts through begun fear looks directly at the glory of their Maker Heavenly considerations do so affect them and an actual sense of Gods goodness doth so transport them that the Serpent like insinuation of the World the Flesh the Devil fastens not on them without oppugning what disple seth God Sin is loathsom as making them abominable to him Piety delectable as procuring favour from him His love rightly conceived of them and their expectation of highest preferment in the Heaven of heavens makes them fear lest they should lose both to offend him that dwelleth there So zealous is their care through a sense of misery so affectionate their fear through a sense partly of mercy and of justice partly that they become Argot eyed to look about lest they be foully overtaken with the pollution of sins running source What through infirmities which make them uncapable of perfection in this life they cannot accomplish they through this holy fear compass in desire which of God is graciously accepted accepting the good will for the good deed After this manner was Jacobs mind first moved with a multitude of ambiguous thoughts surprised fearing he had offended through an unreverend incivility His rushing into that place without requisite preparation where he received an heavenly Oracle and of which he held a reverend opinion as being the House of God begat in him such a strong suspicion of respassing that he was afraid Yet not so as to have been diffident of Gods mercy or in an academical suspence of his favour to have grown desperate but his fear was prudently tempered with three pure Ingredients growing in the Paradise of God Faith Hope and Love That fear therefore which was in him at first imperfect and initial by the mixture of these graces with it acquired perfection in him and became filial Comparatively alone are things on Earth perfect Absolute perfection is not here no not in cases spiritual to be aspir'd unto that 's for Heaven What the Apostle writ to the Corinthians cometh to pass as well here below as there above When that that is perfect is come 1 Cor 13.10 then that which is imperfect shall be done away So initial fear which by multiplicity of acts proves in time habitual comes to that height of excellency that it is made filial which also usher'd in by servile and initial causes them to cease and does all it self Not unlike the Dictator in Rome who ruling 1 Joh. 4.18 Timorem sciliceâ— servitem illum non amicalem other Officers did nothing Divine John seeing the Saints love to be full of confidence concludes it perfect and that perfection to exclude fear Perfect love casteth out fear This perfect love is coincident with filial fear which is of the children of the Free-woman The fear that it expels is servile proper unto vassals and is but of Hagars brats Rom. 8. We have not received saith the Doctor of the Gentiles the spirit of fear to bondage but of freedom They that are the freeborn of Heaven Denizens of the New Jerusalem are free from pannick terrors whereunto through the thundring threats of the Law slaves alone are subject and for which Devils tremble That ignoble brood of the Bondwoman who have no heart to serve God have no heart to come boldly to him base spiteful fear captivating their senses makes them flinch and decline his presence who allotteth to the slavishly fearful Rev. 21.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their part as the lake that burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death But whose hearts are planted in a noble height being descended from the most High ravish'd with a loving fear of Divine Majesty scorn baseness and through fire and water neglecting themselves run to do him service Glorious are those attributes where with this above all other Fear is honored It is said to be filial where of Bernard gives the reason Quia non timet Deum quasi servus crudâ—lem dominum Rernâ— de timore Dei sed quasi filius dulcissimum patrem Because who hath it fears not God as an offending servant a severe master but as a gracious son a most indulgent father Not without Apostolical authority is it reputed Evangelical because wrought by the Gospel the law of liberty and subject to the Spirit of freedom For good cause it is reported chaste as is observed by learned Zunchy Zanch. lib. 1. de Relig. Quia qui sic timent castum habent cor For who are so given have a chaste heart toward God they fear him as a good wise her loving husband only out of love faith one Weemse In Psal 18. Hierom graceth it with the title of holy for that it is a sacred quality peculiar unto Saints through the propitious infusion of the Most Holy One of Israel Spiritual vigilancie over all our ways in our Christian deportment toward God and toward man springing from it moved a conceited Friar to call it Ostiarium anima the soul's Door-keeper As it admits not the Malignant spirit to break into the soul as it expelleth all unruly motions and unmannerly behaviours in the sight of God as it beats back and shuts the doors against all importunate suggestions of the black Prince of darkness and impious practices of malecontented sinners so it opens the everlasting gates of the immortal soul for the King of Glory to come in to take possession 'T was truly spoke of Siracides They that fear the Lord will keep their hearts to wit to receive him To express what happy security we enjoy by it in the state of
in the salvation of penitent and beleeving soules the glory of his justice in the condemnation of obdurate and perverse malefactors As it is a perfect law so it is a law of liberty oppos'd to the Mosaical which is lex senvitutis a law of thraldome The liberty of this law in respect of our twofold condition is twofold 1. Gracious here in the life of grace wrought by Christ the Son of the everliving God if the Son make us free we are free indeed Joh. 8.36 Wherefore we have a free accesse at all times to call upon the Father of mercys imploring his powerful assistance in holy actions and invincible protection from all evil 2. Glorious in the life of glory called Vindicationis libertas the liberty of compleat redemption the creature being delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God Phrasis qulgatissima est Deum colere Non secus at que agri fertiles inprimis optimi sic Dei cultus fâ—uctus fert ad vitam aternam uberrimos Of this twofold liberty there are these parts 1. A liberty from sin our submission to the Gospel and faithful embracing of the promises of God in Christ frees us both from the raigning power of sin and from the condemning power For being made free from sin we become servants to God and have our fruit unto holiness and the and everlusting life Rom. 6.22 2. A liberty from the yoke of the ceremonial law and bondage of the morall From the yoke of the ceremonial law which was so ponderous as that neither we nor our fathers were able to bear but now by Christ and the law of faith it is blotted out quite abolished and taken out of the way And from the bondage of the moral law in these ensuing particulars 1. From the curse and consequently from the punishment of sin the transgression of the law Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law being made a curse for us Gal. 3.13 Rom. 8.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and the Apostle certifies us that there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus 2. From the rigour and exaction of the law requiring of us for our justification perfect righteousness inherent in us and perfect obedience to be practis'd by us 3. From the terrour and coaction of the law which ingendereth servile fear in those who are under it and compelleth them through the horror of torment as bond-slaves by the whip or rack to the outward though unwilling performance of it But those that are under the law of grace are zealously addicted to good works and services of God which are over done by them with the free consent of a plous mind the original cause whereof is not any natural disposition but the love of God shed abroad in our hearts by the holy Ghost which is given unto us 4. from the instigation of the law for which reason saith Pareus on 1 Cor. 15.56 it hath got the name of the strength of sin whereby sin appears more sinfull which is not caused by any fault in the law in it self good and condemning sin but through the viciousness of our unregenerate nature that takes occasion from the sacred prohibitions of it to transgresse which irritation is accidentall not essentiall to the undefiled law of the righteous Lord. Another part of this liberty is a liberty from death which is twofold the first and the second They that are effectually in subjection to the Gospel the glad-tidings of peace are free from the first death as it is a punishment And from the second over them the second death shall have no power Tollitur morâ— non ne fiat sed ne obsit Aug. To them the nature of the first death is changed and made but transitus ad vitam a passage from death to life it is the end of sin and misery and the beginning of our unspeakable happiness the high-way from the vale of teares to the Kingdom of glory and Celestiall joyes the Period of a mortall life and the innitiation of a life immortal Last of all there is a liberty from Sathan and the world granted to the sons of God adopted in the Son of God the Son of God hath over come the strong man Not imperium Principis but Carnificis à Lapide and bound him as being stronger than he thorough death he destroyed him that had the power of death that is the Devil and delivereth them who through fear of death were all their life time subject to bondage Heb. 2.14 Get thee behind us Satan as Christ said to Peter and let the wicked world follow thee which Christ hath over-come Joh. 16. ult And since O loving Saviour we live free men free from sin reigning condemning free from Satan and the world under the easy yoke of thy Evangelical Law and under the protection of thy wings We will with thy disciples follow thee whithersoever thou goest and run after thee whither thy good Spirit shall lead us Thus it is apparent how the Gospel of Christ is a perfect Law of liberty into which whoso looketh and continueth therein he being not a forgetfull hearer but a doer of the work shall be blessed in his deed From the bottome of the stairs or ladder we now go up the steps the first whereof is speculation whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty Joh. 5.39 Audite saeculares comparate vobis Biblia animae Pharmaca Chrysost Prono capite propenso collo accurate in trospieere 1 Pet. 1.12 It was a good advice blest be the mouth that gave it Search the Scriptures which is made good by the reasons rendred for in them ye think ye have eternal life and they are they which testify of me saith our Saviour hence this search must not be slight this speculation not vain this looking not perfunctory our Knowledge of Christ and eternal life depending on it This is intimated in the original word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifying an exact and accurate prying into a thing as if one to find out somewhat difficult to find out should stand in this posture with his body or head bended towards the earth his eyes contracted and fixed upon some object as if he did intend to look it through and so to inform himself fully Thus when we attempt to look into the abstruse mysteries of divinity to acquaint our selves with the sacred Principles of Religion a superficial view is of no avail Profound matters require a serious and frequent meditation an indefatigable study hence the Apostle St Peter describing the desire of the Angels to know the hidden mysteries of salvation expresseth it by the same word the Angels desire to look narrowly into the things revealed to us by the Holy Ghost a work worthy their and our pains not to be posted over with a careless run but to be stuck close unto and prosecuted until finished and the mind in
respects 1. Because it is committed especially through the darkness of understanding for Sathan usually blinds the eye of Reason and Religion and makes Sin appear not in its own nature but under the name and habit of Vertue Pliny saith the Panther carrieâ—h with him a sweet scent but an ugly face That enticeth beasts after him this affrighteth them away therefore he hides his head till he have the prey within danger So the savour of sin is sweet but the ugly face of sin is not seen perfectly which makes men run into Sathans snare 2. Sin for the most part is committed in the dark 1 Thess 5.7 3. Sin is committed through the suggestion of Sathan the Prince of darkness Eph. 6.12 4. Sin is committed against God who is light and in him is no darkness at all 1 Joh. 1.5 5. Sin deserveth and endeth in utter and eternal darkness Mat. 25.30 Sin like the Crocodile slimes our way to make us fall and when we are down insidiates our intrapped life There are four steps saith Bernard that lead us to destruction 1. The dissembling of our weakness 2. The excusing of our wickedness 3. Ignorance of our sinfulness 4. And persevering in the same Sin like an old person is loth to look it self in a glass lest its wrinckles should be discovered Tres gradus peccatorum animae Chytreus de morte vitâ atern p. 18. 1. Interior cordis immundities caligo mentis impiae cogitationes affectus vitiosi non erumpentes 2. Fxterna delicta 3. Habitus sceleratè agendi usu confirmatus Long festered ulcers are beyond the possibility of cure Serò medicina paratur Cum mala per longas invaluere moras in a body wherein the humors are rank and venemous So in a soul transported from reason such a one enters into resolutions of desperate consequence and vents the poyson of malice by the pipes of his treasonable practises And where rancor and hatred is deeply rooted there is refused all means of attonement Peccatum Innocent 3. l. 2. De sacr alt Myst c. 19. 1. Fragilitatis per Impotentiam 2. Simplicitatis per Ignorantiam 3. Malignitatis per Invidentiam The Stoicks held equality of sins which may easily be proved to be erroneous 1. From the diversity of the Sacrifices under the Law which were less or more costly according to the quality of the offence Levit 4.3.23 28 32. Malac. 2.7 2. From the diversity of punishments Exod. 21.16 22.1 21.13 14. Levit. 20.10 21.9 Rev. 22.12 3. Scripture saith some are more wicked than others Jer. 3.11 Ezek. 23.11 Hebr. 10.29 Mat. 12.31 11.21 Psal 19.13 Sin then partakes of Magis and Minus There are Motes and Beams In â—áâ—em specie peccati gravius peccat fidelis quám infidelis There are funiculi vanitatis and funes peccatorum cords of vanity and cart-ropes of sin Isa 5.18 Besides the same sin may be more grievous or scandalous in one than in the other but Magis Minus non variat speciem aggravating circumstances make a gradual not a specifical difference in sin But a bad use do the Papists make of their distinction Peccatum Veniale Mortale For Franciscus à victorià writes That a Bishops blessing or a Lords prayer Austin adviseth Non despâ—cere pâ—ccâ—ta nostra quia parva sed timere quia plura Flumina magna vides parvis de fontibus orta Plurima collectis multiplicantur aquis Timenda est ruina multitudinis etsi non magnitudinis Aug. or a knock on the breast or a little holy water or any such slight receit without any other good motion of the heart is sufficient to remit a venial sin Sure I am that is an old and a true Rule Easiness of pardon gives encouragement to sin There are put in the rank of venial sins drunkenness adultery angry curses and blasphemies covetousness stealing lying cursing of Parents In a word horrible offences shrow'd themselves under this Title of venial Surely Socrates the Historian prophesied of these men I think There are some quoth he that let go whoredom as an indifferent matter which yet strive for one Holy-day as for their lives But as flies hurt the eye so little sins as we call them yea ill thoughts hurt the soul Sins of ignorance may be reigning sins Saul was a King though the Witch of Endor knew not of it And Ahab and Jeroboams wife though in disguise were Princes as well as in their Robes Yea concupiscence as a young child may be crowned in the Cradle Culpa non potest esse in re irrationali Levit. 14. But that sin will be in us while we are in this World appears by allusion to the Leprosie which having infected the walls would not be purged out till the house were demolished In sin there is 1. Titillatio 2. Consentio 3. Consuetudo Sin is so evil that it cannot have a worse Epithite given it It cannot be called worse than by its own name Sin that it might appear sin Rom. 7 13. And by the command might become exceeding sinful Vnpardonable sin Peccatum in Spiritum sanctum est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 universalis à Christo i. e. voluntaria veritatis Evangelicae evidentèr cognitae renuntiatio rebellio ex odio veritatis nata conjuncta cum tyrannicâ sophisticâ hypocriticâ oppositione vel oppugnatione Buc. Non arguit aliquam dignitatem quâ personae ceterae carent sed tantum proprium officium opus peculiare ad extra quod est illuminare nos in veritatis lucem illuminatósque iter ad patrem filium demonstrare Nulla est praedicatio ei qui semel crimen sive peccatum in Spiritum sanctum commisit Potest dici de illo ut quondam de Hercule dixit Dejanira Senec. frustra tenetur ille qui statuit mori Non precandum est pro illis qui incidunt in Peccatum Spiritus sancti 1 Sam. 16.1.1 John 5.16 Therefore it is called the sin against the Holy Ghost not because it is committed against his Deity or Person as some Hereticks have done which denied the Holy Ghost to be God and no subsisting person by himself but because it is committed against the office of the Holy Ghost which is to reveal the mysteries of God to us Hebr. 6.4 cap. 10.26 27. It is said to be unpardonable If they could repent God cou'd no more deny pardon than he could despise the woâ—kings of his own Spirit not because it is greater than Gods mercy or Christs merits But by a just judgment of God upon such sinners for their hateful unthankfulness in despising his Spirit Whence follows an impossibility of Repentance and so of Remission And such a desperate fury invades these men that they maliciously resist and repudiate the price of Repentance and the matter of Remission the precious blood of Jesus Christ whereby if they might have mercy yet they would not But continue raving and raging against both Physick
and Physician to their unavoidable ruine Exempla hujus Peccati Saul Judas Arrius item Julianus Apostata But it is indeed difficult to judge of this sin Sine rarishmis inspirationiâ—us Beâ— because now in this Age of the Church the spirit of discerning is not so distributed as of old Manasses for many years furiously persecuted the Word of God erected abominable Idols and shed much innocent blood in Jerusalem whereby this sin was incoated but not consummate because at last he came to have Repentance given him Take heed of three things principally 1. Of every beginning of evil of denying Christ though but through infirmity so far Peter was in a dangerous way and it was time for Christ to look at him Satan teacheth his children first to go and then to run 2. Of acting wilfully and willingly against the known Truth of the Gospel there are sins of frailty through impotency and of simplicity through ignorance but take heed of sins of malignity through envy this is Giant-like to war against God 3. Of continuing to sin against conscience A man may sin till it be as impossible for him to repent as to come out of Hell being once plunged there Most justly may it be said of the man committing this sin what once most unjustly by Paul Away with him from the earth its pity that such a one should live There is a sin unto death 1 John 5.16 All manner of sin and blasphemy shall be forgiven unto men but the blasphemy against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto men And whosoever speaketh a word against the Son of man it shall be forgiven him Mat. 12.31 32. but whosoever speaketh against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven him neither in this World neither in the World to come Keep back thy servant from presumptuous sins Psal 19 13. let them not have dominion over me then shall I be upright and I shall be innocent from the great transgression Sinners By one man sin entred into the World Non intelligendum hoc de exemplo imitationis sed de contagio propagationis Johan Polyand praefat ad Com. Nemo mundus à peccato coram te nèc infans cujus est unius diei vita super terram Aug. Imbecillitas enim infantilium innocens est non animus infantium God at the first created men with their faces as it were turned towards himself that is doing his Will But now they are like him whom a wicked spirit is said to have caught by the pate and wrested his neck about that his face stood behind his back Fixa mutari nescia nam quis Peccandi finem posuit sibi quando recepit Ejectum semel attritâ de fronte pudorem Quisuam hominum est quem tu contentum videris uno Flagitio The three sorts of dead raised by our Saviour aptly resemble saith Augustine three sorts of sinners viz. 1. A sinner is dead in the house like Jairu's Daughter when he doth imagine mischief in his mind 2. Perseverare in malo Diabolicum digni sunt perire cum illo quicunque in similitudine ejus permanent in peccaâ—o Bern. A sinner is carried out in the Coffin like the Widows son of Naim when he brings forth ungodliness both in word and in deed 3. But then is he stinking in the Grave like Lazarus if he sin habitually without any remorse drawing iniquity with cords of vanity and heaping up wrath against the day of wrath One said wittily That the angry man made himself the Judge and God the Executioner there is no sinner that doth not the like The Glutton makes God his Eater and himself his Guest and his belly his God especially in the new-found Feasts of this Age in which profuseness and profaness strive for the Tables end The lascivious man makes himself the lover and as Vives said of Mahomet God the Pandor The covetous man makes himself the Usurer and God the Broker The ambitious man makes God his state and honour his God Of every sinner God may say justly as once by the Prophet Servire me fecisti Isa 43.24 Thou hast made me to serve with thy sins yea with the Salvages of Calecutt they place Satan in the Throne and God on the Footstool If Zions Daughter converse with sinners she ties her self to the bondage of iniquity Deaths Garden brings forth no other flowers but death The Rose of pride buds forth vanity envies wormwood is but bitterness the fair lilly of luxuriousness is but sorrow and contrition the stinging Nettle of careful avarice is but dolouâ— and affliction There is the soul the Daughter of Deity like a Bond-slave led into captivity from danger to danger vice to vice sin to sin thought to thought from thought to consent from consent to delight from delight to custom from custom to hardness of heart from thence to an evil death and from an evil death to damnation We may say of every sinner as Salust said of Catiline Magnâ vi animi fecit sed ingenio malo pravóque Sinners resemble those Monsters that are half like men and half like beasts Sinners may think they see God to favour them but 't is but imaginary as we read of Brutus that he saw his own Angel They are like mad men who imagine many things which indeed are not Wickedness overthroweth the sinner Prov. 13.6 Though a sinner do evil an hundred times and his dayes be prolonged It shall not be well with him neither shall he prolong his dayes which are as a shadow Eccl 8.12 13. because he feareth not before God The sinner being an hundred years old shall be accursed Isa 65.20 Guilt of sin The priviledge of greatness neither must nor will be any subterfuge for guiltiness Guilt of sin increaseth as sin is propagated therefore the sorrow of sin comes with much and daily addition For as he is an happy man who can be a beginner in good things having a share in all the good that follows the beginning even when he is gone So cannot he but be a most unhappy man who is a Ring-leader in evil for as it is easie to set fire on an house but not so easie to quench it so he hath begun mischief and all the sins and evils of that unhappy spark committed many Generations after him shall be upheaped on him to his greater condemnation Men may communicate in other mens sins divers wayes By counsel and advice when though another is the hand yet thou art the head and adviser Absalom committed the incest but by the counsel of Achitophel And the daughter of Herodias is the mouth that said Give me John Baptists head but it was by the counsel of her mother By commandment 1. Whether by word Doeg murdered the Priests of the Lord but it was Saul's fact who commanded him The high Priests servants struck Paul but their stroak was their Masters for he commanded it and Paul deals
again is twofold 1. Essential 2. Personall Gods essential glory is that infinite majesty which is common to the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost in the unity of the divine essence This glory is no other than God himself which the most profound or delicious Oratory of men or Angels cannot sufficiently express Which Moses earnestly desirous to behold but a thing impossible directed his suite unto God in these words I beseech thee shew me thy glory The Personal glory of God Exod. 33 1â— is that which is proper to each person of the Deity For example It is the Fathers glory to be from no other to beget a Son from eternity which is Jesus Christ the Righteous It is the Sons glory that he is coessential with the Father coeternal with the ancient of dayes without beginning without ending that he assumed our humanity to make us partakers of his divinity It is the glory of the holy Ghost that he proceeds from the Father and the Son that his majesty is equal with theirs that he is the sanctifier of the elect that he is the sole supporter and comforter of afflicted soulâ— and that he is with the Father and the Son one and the same God over all blessed for ever Amen The humane glory of God I call that which is ascribed and rendred to him by men with a strong concurrence of all the powers and faculties of soul and body and especially on this ground as a Saviour to sinners a Physician to the sick a Redeemer to the Captives a perfect way to wanderers a Pastour to the lost sheep of the house of Israel life to them that were dead and salvation to them that were condemned was sent from heaven in compassion of our wretched condition appointed the Son of God to be all these unto us For as many saviours were sent from God to save the Israelites from bodily oppression so was Christ from his Father to ease us of the unsupportable burden of our inquities wherewith we were heavily laden As the Prophet was sent with a bunch of figs Physician-like to cure Hezekiah's malady Isa 61. so was Christ with the comfortable ointment of his ever blessed Spirit to mollify our bruises to close our wounds to cleanse our putrifying sores to bind up our broken hearts and with his saving righteousness to heal all our mortal infirmities As Moses was sent from God to deliver the children of Isr ael from the Aegyptian bondage so Christ from his Father to proclaim liberty to the captives the opening of the prison to them that are bound and with his stretched out arme to redeem mankind from Satans servitude As the Lord made a way thorow the red sea to bring his People to the land of Canaan so hath he appointed Christ to be the living way through the red sea of whose blood we that wandred in the labrinth of our own wicked imaginations must passe into the land of the living As God sent David to be a shepheard to his people of Israel so did he Christ the Son of David to be that good shepheard that should lay down his life for his sheep the Israel of God As Elisha was sent of God as an instrument to put life into the Shunamites dead child so Christ came to be our life through whom by faith we who were doâ—d in sins and trespasses shall live everlastingly As Jonas was the Lords messenger of Ninevies salvation if they did repent though condemned So Christ the Angel of the Covenant is Gods messenger of eternal salvation to mankind condemned for sin if we believe in him All which the Angels knowing and men obtaining the Angels sung and men may prosecute what they have begun Glory be to God on high If we return not glory to the highest for this unparallel'd and incomparable love of his we may be justly censured for ingrateful miscreants and for ever debar'd of the grace of God and deservedly shut out of the Court of heaven Hazard not therefore your Christian reputation and hopes of glory through neglect of God but be as the glorious Angels making melody in your hearts and giving glory to God on high This glory due to God by man imports two things 1. Pious admiration 2. Religious honour The sending of the Son of God to be manifested in the flesh for our redemption must work in us an admiration of the infinite wisdom of God of his infinite power and of his infinite goodness Admire 1. Gods infinite wisdom who could find out a means to work our salvation when men and Angels saw none it came not into the apprehension of mans shallow brain to contrive how possibly an infinite satisfaction due to God by man Ephes 1.8 could by man be given unto the infinite justice of God Yet his unsearchable wisdom hath brought it about wherein according to the Apostolical verdict he hath abounded towards us in all wisdom and prudence For saith Anselm God was made man that both he which had sinned might satisfie and he which was infinite might pay an infinite price Admire 2. Gods infinite power who of two things the divine and humane natures most distant and different in themselves could make one so nearly that one and the same should be God and man Others may admire our Creation but let us admire our Redemption though both acts of infinite power It is admirable that our flesh and our bones were formed of God but yet 't is more admirable that God would become flesh of our flesh and bone of our bones It is a mystery out-reaching our capacities wherein is contained the greatest sublimity and the greatest humlity the greatest power and the greatest infirmity the greatest majesty and the greatest frailty What is higher than God lower than man more powerfull than God weaker than man more glorious than God more frail than man Yet God by his alsufficient omnipotency hath conjoyned them together that we might be conjoyn'd to God for ever Admire 3. Gods infinite goodnesse in promising a Saviour to us when in Adam we had lost all goodness And in performing his promise in the fulness of time without the least shadow of variation when yet we were enemies God was then manifested in the flesh See see God himself whose pure eyes cannot indure to behold iniquity did descend to us because we by reason of the weight of our ponderous sins could not ascend to him In which extraordinary act he made an exact demonstration of his unlimited goodness 1. In his mercy 2. In his Justice In his mercy The Creator that was offended assumed the flesh of the creature offending Man had forsaken God and turned to Satan and yet God that was forsaken makes diligent search after the forsaker is not this infinite mercy far exceeding the limits of the finite understanding and thought of man Our nature is become more glorious by Christ in the union than it was deformed by Adam in the transgression We have