by thy self and thy friends to performe that condition This life is as it were an houre neither canst thou assure thy self of one houre it is promised thee of God that thou shalt obtaine the euerlasting in heritance if thou watch and pray Why then dost thou cease to watch against sin to pray for Gods grace mercy that thou maist be counted worthy to escape all these things to staÌ„d before the Sonne of man That is to appeare boldly to obtaine fauor of the iudge and not to be reiected either in the general iudgment when all flesh shall receiue their doome or in the particular iudgment of thy soule when it shal be separated from the tabernacle of the bodie by death But perhaps because thou seest many to liue long thou doest promise to thy selfe ling life therefore dost deferre to prepare for thy iudgement And doest thou not also sée that many are takeÌ„ hence in their flourishing Age and on the sudden Who will not beware of a madde Dogge that bites all that passeth by Death is like a furious Dogge that spares none and warnes fewe But in this regard we are like vnto Swine For when Swine sée their fellowe killing and heare his grunting they all run about him and grunt and make a great sturre but when their Fellowe is killed and cryes no more presently they returne to the dyrt and dongue and care no longer for it So worldly carnall and voluptuous men when one of their acquaintaÌ„ce dyeth as long as the Funerals last they are mooued and serrified and troubled but anon after the Funerals are finished they soone forget it and returne againe to the filthinesse of their pleasures and former iniquities The deferring of repentance and doubling of sinnes is most perillous A Shippe bâ—eares many burdens yet it may be laden so long till it sincke againe God is gratious but if he be prouoked euery day he will whet his sword and bend his Bowe and shoote his Arrowes against the obstinate offenders Patience too much wronged Psal 7. â—â— is turned into Furie at last It is reported of the Diamond that it is the hardest of all stones but when it is broken it is scattered into most smal pieces that can hardly be discerned with the eyes and can neuer be ioyned together againe Let vs beware that the Lord be not by so much the more seuere against vs if we abuse his louing kindnes by how much the more fauour he hath formerly shewed vnto vs. He that heares the Thunder is afraid of the lightning The preaching of the word is a thundring of the iudgemeÌ„t to come Let vs next feare the lightning of the iustice of God The loÌ„ger we haue liued and the more punishments we haue escaped that were due to our sinnes the more let vs expect the iudgement that will come spéedily and surely Tâ—eramenes a Citizen of Athens when he had auoided the fall of an house which fell as soone as he was out of it cryed out Aelian de vaer histor l. 9. O Iupiter cuinam metemporâ—reseruea ô God for what time doest thou keepe me And anon after he was compelled by the thirtie Tyrants to drinke poyson and so dyed The like thing must the sinner expect that remaines impenitent and hath not yet felt the hand of God Wherefore say not Ecclus â— 4 5.6.7 I haue sinned and what euill hath come vnto me for the Almightie is a patient rewarder but he will not leaue thee vnpunished because thy sinne is forgiuen be not without feare to heape sinne vpon sinne and say not the mercie of God is great he will forgiue my manifold sinnes for mercy and wrath come from him and his indignation commeth downe vpon sinners Make no tarrying to turne vnto the Lord and put not off from day to day for suddenly shall the wrath of the Lord breake forth and in thy securitie thou shalt be destroyed and thou shalt perish in time of vengeance Thirdly Let vs sée to what the remembrance 3. To what the remembrance of the iudgement auaileth the Feare and the expectation of the last iudgement auaileth To meditate on the day of iudgement will bridle and refraine the desire and delight in sinning And therefore Saint Basil saies well If thou perceiue thy selfe to be prouoked to any sinne saith he call to minde that fearefull iudgement of Christ which no mortall man may endure and stay thy soule as it were with this bridle For as the Sunne obscures and darkens all the Starres with his brightnes In Psal 33 So the remembrance onely of this iudgement puts out all the concupiscences of the soule by the terriblenes thereof And therefore the Prophet Dauid shewes that the forgetting of this iudgement is the cause of sinne For when he had said that the vngodly doeth persecute the poore make boast of his owne hearts desire is so proud that he cares not for his God hath his mouth full of cursing deceit and fraude He yéeldes the reason Psal 10.6.11 when he saies That Gods iudgements are farre aboue out of his sight For he hath said in his heart God hath forgotten he hideth away his face and will neuer see it I shall neuer be mooued nor be in danger Therefore when we are allured and tempted to euill let vs resist temptations and say to our selues I will not doe this euill and I will not commit this sinne For a day will come wherein I shall not be able to answere for it in which the Heauen and Earth the Aire and water and whole world will stand vp and giue witnesse of my sinnes and though all things should hold their peace yet my very thoughts and workes shall be before mine eyes and shal accuse me before the Lord. When Sathan shall perswade vs that we shall finde fauour in that day though we persist and wallow in vngodlines let vs oppose and set against this assault the sort and qualitie of the last iudgement which shall be horrible intollerable vnauoydable sudden and wherein the iudge shall not be miscarried by fauour and entreatie For on the right hand shall be sinne to accuse On the left hand infinite Diuels to torment Vnder the hydeous Gulfe of Hell Ouer an Angrie Iudge Without the World flaming Within Conscience burning There the Righteous shall onely be saued Ah wretched Sinner whither wilt thou flie being so taken To be hidden it is impossible To appeare it is intollerable Nothing can be so auaileable to leade our life in the feare of God Ambros de Gffic as firmely to beléeue that he shall be the iudge whom no secret thing can deceiue and none offence hurt and who is delighted with vertue godlines the feare of the Lord. And if when our cause is to be heard of an earthly iudge we be so heedefull to prepare an Aduocate and to make readie all prooâ—es that may doe vs good how diligent should we be to haue our faith fixed
of God the onely comforter doth swéeten the bitternes of affliction and doth strengthen our féeble knées and stablish our fainting hearts we may iustly say O Lord wee are not worthy that such consolation should come vnder the roofe of our soules Besides this as the Centurion said Maister I am not worthy that thou shouldest come vnder my roofe so we may inuert and turne about and stretch his spéech farther and say O Lord we are not worthy that we should come vnder thy roofe And why The world in which we inhabite is Gods house and we are all Tenants at will to be put out at our liue lords pleasure In this house of the world Man is a great commander hauing dominion ouer the workes of Gods hands and hauing all things put vnder his féete The Sunne and the Moone giue him light the shéepe and oxen and beasts of the field the foules of the aire and fishes of the Sea yéeld him sustenance the birds delight him with singing the flowers solace him with smelling all the workes of Gods fingers serue either for this profite or pleasure or both In that then Man a worme and the sonne of rottennes and corruption is brought into such a spacious and specious a great and gay house of God as the world is and made little lower then God and crowned with glorie and worship we may iustly say Psal 8.4 O Lord our Lord what is man that thou art mindfull of him and the Sonne of man that thou visitest him We are not worthy that we should come vnder the roofe of thy house Nay when we consider our houses that protect and shroud vs from the furie and violence of the weather our beds whereon we case our selues when we are wearie and sicke our liuings and goods by which we sustaine our selues our children which are an heritage and gift that commeth from the Lord and which possesse the fruit of our labours and which preserue our memoriall on earth when we consider these and many other blessings which God bestowes on vs that daily and hourely offend him and transgresse his commaundements and which many others doe want who notwithstanding are redéemed with the pretious blood of Christ aswell as we may we not procéed farther and say O Lord we are not worthy that we should come vnder the roofe of our owne house Furthermore the materiall temple and Church is called the house of God For why In the Church we are taught the statutes and lawes of God and God speakes vnto vs in his sacred word In the Church we speake vnto God by praier and we worship God by singing foorth the swéet praises of his mercie and goodnes In the Church we are by Baptisme clensed from our sinnes and receiued into Christs Church and congregation which is the spirituall house of God and we are incorporated into Christs bodie made members thereof In the Church we spiritually feede on the body and blood of our Sauiour Christ and we are thereby partakers of Christs merites righteousnes to the fruition of eternall life In that then the materiall Church is the house of God and the soueraigne Apothecary shop where euery sinner may finde a spirituall medicine and salue to cure the maladies infirmities of his soule we may truely say when we are going into the temple and Church where we participate of so many diuine things O Lord we are not worthy that we should come vnder the roofe of thine house Lastly let vs contemplate on the ioyes and felicitie of Heauen where is ioy without sorrowe plentie without scarsitie glorie without enuie life without death where is the trée of life and the riuer of the water of life where the Seraphins sing continually Holy holy holy and all the Angels and Saints praise God vncessantly with most sugred and harmonious melodie where the elect receiue the pennie of immortalitie for working in the vineyard and sit downe with Abraham Isaak and Iaakob and where are those vnspeakable good things which eye hath not séene nor eare heard nor heart of man can conceiue In that then God hath ordained vs to this eternall rest and from the dust hath exalted vs to his heauenly kingdome we may truely say O Lord we are not worthy that we should come vnder the roofe of Heauen Thales Milesius being old and hauing deuised some admirable inuention of the motion of the Heauens he did communicate it with Mandrita another Philosopher who gaue him thankes for the instruction and asked what recompence he should giue him for the document to whom Thales said O Mandrita it shall be sufficient to me if when thou wilt vtter this which thou hast learned of me thou doe not ascribe it to thy selfe but confesse that it was mine inuention This a man craues of a Man how much more iustly doth God require of vs that if we haue any vertue or any knowledge or any wisedome or any strength or any good thing when we make vse of it we attribute it not to our selues but acknowledge that it is receiued from him Wherefore let vs humble and prostrate our selues with this Noble and godly Centurion let vs praise the Lord for all his blessings with vnfained thankefulnes let vs confesse our vnworthines either that God should come vnder our roofe or that we should come vnder Gods roofe let vs amend our liues repent for our iniquities and expresse true gratitude by our good workes that God may augment and heape his mercies vpon vs continually and that Christ may heare vs as he heard the Centurion and that as by the mercy of God we entered into the house of God the world and dwell therein and as by the same mercy we enter from time to time into the materiall Church which is the house of God so at last by the fauour and grace of Christ we may ascend and mount into the glorious and magnificent house of Heauen there to remaine with him for euermore Amen CONSTANCIES CROWNE Gal. 6.9 Let vs not therefore be wearie of well doing for in due season we shall reape if we faint not THe holy Apostle Paul in these words doth admonish the Galathians and in the Galathians all other Christians to be plenteous in good works and to bring foorth the fruits of the Spirit neither this onely but to persist and perseuere in well doing that they may obtaine the reward of eternall life The spéech containes first an exhortation to continue in well doing secondly a reason and motiue why we should not faint in well doing The exhortation is this Let vs not therefore be wearie of well doing If we refer this well doing to beneficence and liberalitie towards the néedie which is spoken of in the verse following where the Apostle saith While we haue time Calon poioûntes 1. eupoioûntes euergetoûntes let vs doe good to all men as if well doing were doing well and bestowing well on the poore then where Paul saith Let vs not be
Ethnick Democritus apud Sen. de prou we must account them wretched that haue neuer bene wretchâ—d Et nihil infalirius eo cui nihil aduênit vnquam aduersi that he is most vnhappie that was neuer crost with any aduersitie How can the godly be wretched in their afflictions since God our mercifull father doth so guide and moderate them that they cannot exceede that measure which he prescribeth nor transgresse the limits and bounds which he prefixeth Chrys hom 4. de diuers We sée the Musitian neither to straine the string that it should breake nor to slacken the string that it should marre the melodie but to wrest it temperately that the tune may be proportionable so God bestowes vpon vs neither continuall prosperitie nor continuall aduersitie but according to his endles wisedome he dealeth with vs so as neither continuall prosperitie may make vs slothfull nor continuall aduersitie make vs dismayed It is not still winter nor still summer it is not stil teÌ„pestuous weather nor still calme weather it is not still night nor still day so tribulation shall be but it shall not be alwaies Art thou beaten with the stormes of winter be of good comfort there will come a spring Art thou thronged in the rough bushes of calamitie and trouble be not daunted there growes some wholesome hearbe in those hard briars Art thou pursued by the swelling surges of aduersitie take courage to thée for though the flouds rage horribly yet the Lord commaunds the seas and windes and they obey and though the waues swell fearefully yet God hath limited them their bounds and hath said thus farre you shall come and no further For it is he that mittigateth our miseries asswageth our griefes either by taking of them away vtterly or by assisting and comforting of vs in our distresse most fatherly The Israelites were straightly enrounded hauing before them the red sea behind them their enemies the Egyptians on either side mountaines so that considering their imminent perill they said to Moses Hast thou brought vs to die in the wildernes because there were no graues in Egypt But what was the answere of Moses and what deliuerance did the Lord promise and performe Feare ye not saith Moses Exod. 14.11.13.14 stand still and behold the saluation of the Lord which he will shew to you this day for the Egyptians whom ye haue seene this day ye shall neuer see them againe the Lord shall fight for you this day therefore hold you your peace Act. 12. When Peter slept betwéene two souldiours bound with two chaines and the kéepers before the doore kept the prison what way could the vnderstanding of man espie for his escaping yet the Angell of God did wonderfully deliuer him so as for the present Peter himselfe knew not that it was true which was done of the Angell but thought he had séene a vision Euen so when we are in perplexitie and can sée no way to passe out yet if we faithfully trust in God and zealously call vpon him he will giue an issue and euasion for our escaping and deliuer vs out of daunger as out of the lyons mouth and shake all feare from our hearts as the chaines fell off from Peters hands For why 2. Cor. 1.10 God hath deliuered his children from great daungers and doth deliuer them and will deliuer those that trust in him 2. Tim. 4.17.18 God will assist and strengthen them and deliuer them from euery euill worke and will preserue them vnto his heauenly kingdome 2. Pet. 2.9 God knoweth to deliuer the godly out oftentation as he deliuered iust Lot vexed with the vncleanely conuersation and vnlawfull déeds of the wicked and God the author of all grace 1. Pet. 5.10 which hath called vs to eternall glorie by Christ Iesus after that we haue suffered a little while will make vs persit confirme strengthen and stablish vs. And the Apostle may well say that we suffer but a little while for how can our suffrings belong in so short a life Psal 90.5.6 â—0 13.14.1â— Man groweth vp like grasse which in the morning flourisheth and groweth but in the euening it is cut downe and withereth for our daies passe away as a thought the time of our life is thréescore yéeres and tenne if men be of strength fourescore yeeres yet their strength is but labour and sorrow for it is cut off quickly and we flee away Therefore we must hope that the Lord will returne and be pacified towards his seruants and fill vs with his mercie that we may reioyce and be glad all our daies and that he will comfort vs according to the daies that he hath afflicted vs and according to the yeeres that we haue séene euill Wherefore when Dâ—uâ—â— had said of himselfe out of his owne experience that when he had sought the Lord he was heard and deliuered out of all his feare he infers generally the Angell of the Lord pitcheth round about them that feare him Psal 31.7.8.15.17.18.19.20 and deliuereth them taste and sée how good and gratious the Lord is the eyes of the Lord are vpon the righteous and his eares are open vnto their crie the righteous crie and the Lord heareth them and deliuereth them out of all their troubles The Lord is néere vnto them that are of a contrite hart Psalm 94.12.13.14 and will saue such as be afflicted in spirite Great are the troubles of the righteous but the Lord deliuereth him out of them all He keepeth all his bones not one of them is broken Blessed therefore is the man whom the Lord chastiseth and teacheth in his Law that he may giue him rest from the dayes of euill whiles the pitte is digged for the wicked Surely the Lord will not faile his people neither will he forsake his inheritance If then God doe deliuer his children out of their afflictions Pathémata Mathémata Aduersitie may be called an Vniuersitie and Schoole of the holie Ghost where we are instructed to pray earnestly and to the Lorde alone And that wee should be the readier to pray God hath commanded vs to repaire and flée to him in our distresse and promised that wee shall be heard Psal 50.5 Call vpon mee in the day of trouble So will I deliuer thee and thou shalt glorifie mee And to whome should we pray but to the Lord God that féedeth his Flocke like a Shepheard and gathereth the Lambs with his arme Isay 40.11 12.15.22.23.29.30.31 and carrieth them in his bosome and guideth them with young who hath measured the waters with his fist counted heauen with the span and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure and weighed the Mountaines in a weight and the Hills in a ballance Behold the Nations are as a drop of a bucket and are counted as the dust of the ballance Behold he taketh away the Isles as a little dust hee sitteth vpon the circle of the earth and the
poore the maimed the lame and the blinde and thou shalt be blessed because they cannot recompence thee for thou shalt be recompenced at the Resurrection of the iust And this commaundement to shew mercy to the néedie is perpetuall and still stands in force and therefore the poore we haue alwaies amongst vs as God said to the Israelites Because there shall be euer some poore in the land therefore I commaund thee saying Deut. 15.11 thou shalt open thine hand to thy brother to thy needie and to thy poore in thy land The commaundement to loue one another and consequently to aid and succour one another is both new and old old because it was giuen in the lawe written by Moses Leu. 19.18 and engrauen by the finger of Naâ—ure in the tables of our harts and new because it was renued by our Sauiour Christ in the Gospell Ioh. 13.34 and therefore must neuer waxe old or decay Is it not méete that we should acknowledge that good things come vnto vs not by chaunce but by the good prouidence of God and how can we acknowledge this better then by yéelding obedience to Gods commandement that requires to impart of our store on the necessitie of other If thou confesse Hom. 1. that temporall good things saith S. Bâ—sill procéed from the diuine ordinance canst thou thinke that God is vniust in distributing vnequally these temporall things vnto vs Why doest thou abound and another beg but that thou maiest be recompenced for thy bountie he be adorned with the strength and arme of patience It is the bread of the hungry which thou withdrawest it is the garment of the naked that thou layest vp in thy wardrope it is the shoe of the bare-footed which rottes in thy custodie it is the siluer of the needie which thou possessest and therefore in not distributing thou destroyest all those whom thou mayest assist and succour Shall we daily and hourely receiue good things from our heauenly father and shall we denie benefits to our brethren Ecclus. 28.3.4 or shall we expect mercie from our maker that withhold mercie from men like to our selues Bernard reduceth the mercies of the Lord towards vs vnto the number of seuen In Cant. ser 88. saying that The first mercie is that God doth stay vs from failing into many sinnes into which otherwise we should fall the second is that God doth beare with vs when we sinne and doth patiently expect our conuersion the third is that God doth visite our heart with his holy spirit and cause vs to loath the sinne which before we loued the fourth is that God doth mercifully receiue vs when we repent so as we may be found among them of whom the Psalme speaketh Psal 32.1 Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiuen the fift is that God giues vs power to liue more circumspectly héereafter and not to commit a relapse least the last error be worse then the first these fiue mercies are in deliuering from euill the other two are in bestowing of good for the sixth is in that God giues vs the grace to liue in new and holy conuersation and the seuenth is in that vpon so often experiment of his goodnes he permits vs vnworthy and sinfull wretches to assure our selues of heauenly good things Are these the mercies of the Lord towards vs and shall we be vnmercifull to our afflicted brethren Hâ—th God so loued vs 1. Ioh 4.11 and shall not we loue one another If thou were distressed and in necessitie thy selfe wouldest thou not be glad to be comforted and wouldest thou not desire and expect aide from other that could doe it Matt. 7.12 Therefore whatsoeuer thou wouldest that men should doe to thee euen so doe thou to them for this is the lawe and the Prophets And that more is doest thou know what may betide thée before thou die Art thou sure of the permanencie of thy flourishing estate Wilt thou in miserie looke for reliefe that in prosperitie wert merciles Wâ—th what measure thou metest Matt. 7.2 Nazianz. in Oratione de panperibus amandis it shall be measured to thee againe It was grauely spoken by that great Diuine long since as he that saileth is néere to shipwracke and the néerer the more audacious he is so he that is cloathed with this mortall body is obnoxious and subiect to bodily calamities and the more the prouder he is and the more disdainefull hee is toward those that lie vnder his féete While thou say lest saith he with prosperous windes stretch out thine hand to him that hath suffered shipwracke while thou art helthy and welthy aide the miserable Stay not so long till thou learne in thy selfe how great an euill in humanitie and vnmercifulnes is and how great a good thing it is to open the bowels of compassion to the distressed How requisite and necessarie then is it for Christians to shew mercie that receiue of God such continuall mercie stand in continuall néede of mercie and how highly is the commaundement of shewing mercie to be estéemed of vs since both the law and gospell doe enioyne it so strictly and since Paul as a learned father well obserues doth not barely say Chrys hom 35. ad Heb. Col. 3.12 Antisthenes apud Stob ser 1. de prud that we must shew mercie but that we must put on the bowels of mercie to teach vs that Almes must be as a garment which is still about vs and since the Pagane Philosopher could affirme that they are alike impious that remoue the Altar out of the Temple and that remoue compassion out of mans nature and since the Latine Orator could giue no greater commendation to Caesar then to praise him for his mercie when he said vnto him Cic. prâ— Lagar that among his manie vertues none was more admirable acceptable then his mercie For men approach by nothing so neere vnto God as by sauing and succouring of others that in his estate there was nothing greater then that hee was able and in his Nature there was nothing better then that hee was willing to saue and shewe mercie This then is the precept and commaundement 2. Motiue to mercie to bee liberall and compassionate to the afflicted and poore but who hath performed it Holie religious and faithâ—ull men and women in all Ages Looke vpon Iob Iob. 29.12 13.15 â—6 who in his Golden and Halcyon dayes deliuered the poore that cryed and the fatherles him that had none to helpe him had the blessing vpon him of him that was readie to perish and caused the widowes heart to reioyce and was the Eyes to the blinde and the feete to the lame Iob. 31.16 17.19.20 and a Father to the poore and restrained not the poore of their desire nor caused the eyes of the widow to faile and ate not his morsels alone but the Fatherles ate with him and suffered none to perish for want of clothing but
the money not to regard so much as religion in the poore but only to haue an eye to this that the néedie might be sustained not to prefer those that do liue as Christians should liue yet he addes wtall that they should haue most giueÌ„ to them that did blush to beg not that did make a trade trafficke to beg Ad Olympiad for the filling of their bellies S. Chrysost also prescribing a forme of giuing Alms saith among other things that Bountifulnes is to be measured by the need of those the craue This is the sum Nazianz. It is far better to do good to the vnworthy for the sake of the worthy then not to do good to the worthy for the sake of the vnworthy For what if the poore do not their dutie wilt that therfore not do thy duty Althogh in many respects they are not worthy of alms yet giue them for Gods sake for the CoÌ„mandements sake for Christs sake for the declaration of the faith godlines If that caÌ„st not giue to them as they are faithful belieuers people worthy of liberality yet giue to them as they are men womeÌ„ created of the same God coÌ„sisting of the same substaÌ„ce drawing the same ayre attainted with the like passions infirmities subiect to the same dissolution death and due to the same earth the generall Mother of euery mothers sonne daughter Matt. 5.45 Herein thou shalt imitate thy heaueÌ„ly father be merciful as he is mercifull making his Sun to arise on the euil the good sending raine on the iust and vniust The force of which reasoÌ„ is so pregnaÌ„t that if coÌ„pelled euen a Pagan to say that it is the part of liberalitie to giue to euery one that asketh Sen. lib. de beneficijs therin to imitate God If thou doest imitate God saith he giue also to the vnthankfull For the Sun arisetth vpon the wicked the Seas are open to Pyrates God the good author of things begins to bestow benefits vpon them that know it not holds on to bestow benefits vpoÌ„ the vngratefull God ceaseth not to heape vp his blessings onely with this intent that he may doe good let vs therfore imitate him let vs giue though many things be giuen in vaine WheÌ„ thou hast seriously considered the néedie caÌ„st find in them nothing worthy of reliefe yet call to mind that thogh they are vnworthy of help yet they were created after the image of God as thy selfe wert and therefore weigh whether Lactantius speake not fitly wheÌ„ he saies that if the worshippers of the false Gods doe adorne the senseles Images Lib. 6. c. 13. de vero cultu and bestowe all their pretious things on that which can neither vse it nor render thankes for it how much méeter and righter is it to adorne the liuing Images of the true God which as they make vse of it and yéeld thankes so God in whose fight we doe good will both allowâ— of it and also reward our pietie It is to be wished that when this obiection is cast against the most part of the poore it might be answered with a single deniall that it is false and slaunderous But he should be conuinced by daily experience that should absolutely denie it Wherfore as the rich haue bene exhorted to be liberall to the poore so the néedie are to be admonished that they endeuour to be worthy of liberalitie and to be thankfull for charitie deuotion extended towards them and to pray for the happie state of their benefactors and to carrie themselues soberly and truely and humbly and contentedly in their state of life that so the graces and blessings of God may be multiplied vpon all both rich and poore in this life and at last we may be all inheritors of eternall blessednes in Heauen through Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen PITTIFVLL PERSONS LEND TO the Lord. Prou. 19.17 He that hath mercy vpon the poore lendeth vnto the Lord and the Lord will recompence him that which he hath giuen THis goldeÌ„ Aphorisme and sentence of Salomon the wise king of Israel is a most pithie commendation of liberalitie towards the poore and néedie and therewithall an effectuall exhortation to embrace the same In which spéech two things are presented to our consideration the first is a description of mercie to the poore what it is the second is the fruite and profitablenes thereof what it brings vnto vs. If any would knowe what mercie to the poore is he heares it called héere A lending to the Lord he that hath mercy vpon the poore lendeth vnto the Lord. If any aske what commoditie redounds to the mercifull he heares it heere affirmed that the mercifull giuer of Almes shall be rewarded The Lord will recompence him that which he hath giuen So that the wise man mounts by degrées almes on the poore is no léesing of our goods saith he but a giuing it is no giuing away of our goods neuer to haue them againe it is but onely a lending of them it is no hazardous lending of them to a debter either beggarly that cannot repaye or careles that will be bankrupt or deceitfull that will defraude his Creditor or denie his due but it is a lending to the Lord of heauen and earth who is both a faithfull God and therefore will performe his promise made to the mercifull and an almightie Lord and therefore is able to recompence what is bestowed on the néedie As if Salomon had thus spoken Hoorde not vp treasure in this world neither fixe your hearts on the riches of the earth which is the broken bag that cannot holde For if treasure be heaped vp on earth it is vncertaine it prouokes enuious eyes it stirs vp those of a mans owne house and that conuerse familiarly with him to endeuour to spoyle him But if you desire to haue your riches safely kept why do you desire and seeke mens helpe The Lord is readie to receiue them and to kéepe them and to recompence them with large vsurie None can take them out of his hands for he will keepe you and your riches safe and when he hath done it he craues not a recompence for kéeping as men doe but he himselfe will bestowe a reward vpon you If you respect gaine and wish that your coyne may encrease with great vsurie behold rare and vnheard of gaine promised by him that cannot lye namely a large recompence from the Lord of Lords Men doe oftentimes lend great summes of monie vpon hope of gaine and aduantage and they take but the word or the band of a mortall man whose breath is in his nostrils but you that giue to the poore lend not to men nor haue not assurance from men to be repâ—ied but you lend to the Lord and you haue his word that abideth for euer and his obligation and hand writing for repaiment If some great Prince or Potentate should commaund a crier
sweate of our browes And to cast off this oldnesse and corruption we must fight many skirmishes we must ouercome many temptations we must beare many tribulations Secondly we séeke eternall glorie not a Consulship of one yeare And the afflictions of this life are not worthy to be compared with the glorie that shal be reuealed vnto vs. Rom. 8.18 Who would not liue a poore and a priuate life ten yeares that he might be sure to abound in glorie and riches fiftie yeares 1. Cor. 9.25 Shall wee murmure then to brooke the short afflictions of this fading life that we may liue nay raigne for euer in glorie euerlasting All those that striue for a Maistery abstaine from all things they doe withdrawe from their bodie meate drinke and cloathes and annoynt themselues with oyle that they may striue and struggle naked nimble and giue their aduersarie no occasion to hold them for the flesh annointed with oyle is very hardly holden So wée must cast away the immoderate care for meate and cloathes and we must be annoynted with the oyle of Faith Loue and Mercie that earthly things hinder vs not and that Sathan get no opportunitie to lay hold on vs for he layes holde on vs by meanes of our sinnes And they that annoynt their bodies doe this to receiue a crowne that perisheth and to winne praise short fraile momentanie and vaine but we to receiue glorie endles incorruptible sound and stable At Rome the way to the Consulship was to be popular to deserue well of the Common-wealth and to bestowe manie priuate benefites But our way to heauenly glorie is holines vprightnes innocencie of life continuall worshipping of God and sincere loue of our neighbour For the grace of God that bringeth saluation vnto all men hath appeared and teacheth vs that we should denie vngodlines worldly lusts Tit. 2.11 12. and that we should liue soberly righteously and godly in this present world Soberly and temperately in respect of our selues righteously and iustly in respect of our neighbors and godly holily in respect of the seruice and worship of GOD. This is the way to Gods kingdome which Christ expressed in one word when he saide that Wee must seeke the kingdome of God and his Righteousnes For it is not enough to séeke Gods kingdome or to wish for it but we must séeke and labour to performe that Righteousnes that is pleasing to God The pennie of immortalitie is not giuen to Loyterers in the market-place but to those that labour in the Lords vineyard Lastly it is Heauen to which we goe Matt. 11.12 and in which we séeke to raigne with GOD. But the Kingdome of God suffereth violence and they that take it must take it violently and perforce Wilt thou knowe the waye to Heauen Hebr. 11.36.37 Aske of them that haue walked in that way They will tell thée that they haue bene tried by mockings and scourgings by bondes and prisonments that they were stoned they were hewen asunder they were tempted they were slaine with the sworde they wandred vp and downe in Wildernesses and mountaines and dennes and caues of the earth clothed in sheepes-skinnes and goates skinnes being destitute afflicted and tormented He that will goe to the Indies to trafficke doth not refuse the labour of sayling He that will be cured of a grieuous disease reiecteth not a bitter medicine Hee that will buy a Farme first thinkes of the price So he that séekes for the kingdome of GOD must séeke and first thinke of his Righteousnes which is the way vnto it and of the Merites of CHRIST which are the price thereof and of a liuely and effectuall Faith whereby wée are made partakers of the glorie to come As for worldly cares what doe they auaile vs Nay how much doe they hinder vs Saint Basil sayes Epist 64. as a polluted glasse can receiue no impression of Images and visages so the soule possessed of worldly cares is not capable of the Illumination of the holie Ghost And Saint Austin sayes excellently Amor rerum terrenarum est viscus spiritualium pennarum that the loue of earthly things is the Birdlime of our spirituall feathers Let euery worldling knowe that spirituall things are onely néedefull and that Christ saith to euery one as to Martha Martha Martha thou carest Luk. 10.41.42 and art troubled about many things but one thing is needefull Mary hath chosen the good part which shall not be taken away from her Can the globe of the earth be mingled with the globe of the heauen how then can the soule containe the carefull loue of celestiall and earthly things Diuine thoughts flie from a soule that is forestalled with worldly desires Bâ—r. 〈◊〉 77 â—â—cat Nec misceri poterunt vana veris aeterna caducis spiritualia carnâ—â—buâ— summa imis neither can vanitie be ioyned and confounded with truth things eternall spirituall and high with things transitorie carnall and base so as at one time we may conceiue and perceiue things aboue and things beneath We sée how the Iuy doth claspe about the trée spreads it selfe and mounts vpward by the helpe thereof but at last it sucks and drawes away the iuyce and moysture of the trée and causes it to wither so excessiue care and pensiue care for worldly things doth loade the minde and choake the soule and make them vnable to aspire to heauenly felicitie Therfore we must imitate the custom of hawkers and hunters for hawkers are woont to couer their hawkes heads with hoods and suffer not their eyes to wander hither and thither least striuing to flie after the things which they desire naturally they be not so héedfull to their preie when time and occasion shall serue and hunters doe tie and couple their dogges that their sent may be sound and perfect for the game which they shall hunt So must we doe We must containe our mindes in the loue of God and in the care of heauenly things and not permit our affections to straie aside to the anxieties and distrustfull cares of this world Heauen is the preie which mans soule must follow this it must desire this it must take by violence this it must be carefull of and on this it must bestowe her chiefe desire and studie If it flie or runne out to other things it will not care for eternall things Therefore let vs remember the exhortation of the blessed Apostle Paul Col. 3.1.2 Seeke those things which are aboue where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God set your affections on things which are aboue and not on things which are on the earth If we must séeke first the kingdome of God and his righteousnesse then those are to be reprehended who chiefly séeke search and hunt after the good things of this world and the delights and ioyes thereof pampering the fraile and sinfull body and neglecting the soule which is the mistresse and gouernesse of the body and neuer dieth It is
name of God and that they may be kept from euill and that they may be sanctified by the word of truth and that they may liue in vnitie and concord and that at last they may be with him in heauen to be hold his vnspeakable glorie This is he Matt. 13.2 vnto whom the multitudes resorted and that taught with authoritie and at whose doctrine they were astonied and at whose gratious words they maruailed And Christ is he whom the Apostles preached Act. 4.11.12 namely that he is the stone cast aside of the builders which is become the head of the corner neither is there saluation in any other for among men there is giuen none other name vnder heauen 1. Tim. 2.5.6 whereby we must be saued And that there is one God and one Mediator betwéene God and man which is the man Christ Iesus which gaue himselfe a ransome for all men to be that testimonie in due time 1. Ioh. 2.1.2 And that if any man sinne we haue an aduocate with the father Iesus Christ the iust and he is the reconciliation for our sinnes and not for ours onely but also for the sinnes of the whole world Ioh. 14.6 So true is it which our Sauiour saies to Thomas I am the way and the truth and the life Aug. super Ioan. Which words Saint Austin thus interprets Ambulare vis ego sum via falli non vis ego sum veritas mori non vi◠ego sum vita Wilt thou walke I am the waie wilt thou not be deceiued I am the truth wilt thou not die I am the life Man is héere a pilgrim and a soiourner and a traueller and hath no abiding Citie and the place we séeke for and aspire vnto is Heauen Euery Christian aimes at this marke and sailes to this Harborow and runnes to this goale yet there is but one right way path course Namely CHRIST IESVS And therefore Christ sayes to Thomas that hée is the way to the heauenly Father and to euerlasting ioyes If any be trauelling towards Rome Cōstantinople Ierusalē or any other famous place that he may trauell the beter he enquires the certaine way So they that will trauell to Heauen must learne the true way which is to walke in Christ and by Christ through Christ Man is sinfull and heauen is purer man is mortall the ioyes of Heauen eternal man is carnall and cannot discerne spirituall things And therefore since flesh and blood as it is méerely naturall vnregenerate cannot inherite the Kingdom of God man must néedes walke in the right and straight path CHRIST IESVS And Christ is mot onely the way to Heauen but also the doore of Heauen as he sayes Ioh. 10.9 I am the doore by mee if a man enter in hee shall be safe and hee shall goe in and out and finde pasture Christ is not onely the doore of heauen but he hath the Keye of heauen Reu. 3.7 for hée is the holie one the true one who hath the key of Dauid who opēs none shuts shuts none opēs CHRIST hath not only the key of heauen but hée is the Light of heauen For that Citie néedes nor Sunne nor Moone to lighten it Reu. 21.23 but the glorie of God doth enlighten it the light thereof is the Lambe Christ Iesus CHRIST is not only the light burning lampe of Heauen but the leader féeder of the heauenly Saints for they shall hunger no more nor thirst no more neither shall Sunne or any heate scorch them because the Lambe which is in the mids of the Throne Reu. 7.16 17. shall féede them leade them to the fresh and liuely Fountaines of waters and God shall wipe away all teares from their eyes CHRIST is not onely the gouernour and leader of the heauenly soules but heauen is his kingdome And therefore the théefe saide to Christ hanging on the Crosse Lord remēber me when thou cōmest into thy kingdom And Christ presently answered him Today thou shalt be with me in Paradise Luk. 23. to teach vs that as the first Adam for sin was shut out of earthly Paradise the Cherubims or Angels kept the gate thereof with a flaming sword Gen. 3. So Christ the secōd Adam hath satisfied for sin hath sheathed the sword of Anger in the scabberd mercie hath opened the heauenly Paradise to all belieuers CHRIST is the true Iordane that doeth wash away the spots of our sinnes like Naamans leprosie and the true Arke that saues our soules frō sinking in iniquitie and the true ladder of Iaacob whereby we mount to heauen and the true Ioseph that féeds our soules in the naturall famine and scarcitie of grace and godlines and the true Moses that conducteth vs through the wildernes manifold Assaults of this wicked world the true Ioshuah that leades vs into the land of Promise and the heauenly Canaan flowing with milke and honie the tender-harted compassionate Samaritane that powreth into our wounds of minde both corrasiue wine to fret clense them restauratiue oyle to heale cōfort them Therefore since man is by nature odious in the sight of God since man cannot saue himself since sacrifices oblatiōs are vnauaileable since Christ is that alone recōciler of God man promised before the law expressed represented in the ceremonies of the law preached vnto all Belieuers by God himselfe frō heauē by the blessed Apostles in their sermons writings Let vs all relie on this sure foundation say with Paul God forbid that wee should reioice but in the Crosse of Christ Iesus Gal. 6.14 For this is a true saying that we sinners are saued not by our own works of righteousnes but by the bountifulnes mercie of the Lord in Christ Iesus our Sauiour 2. Tim. 3.16 And without controuersie great is the mysterie of godlines which is GOD is manifested in the flesh iustified in the spirite séene of Angels preached vnto the Gentiles belieued on in the World and receiued vp in glorie Secondly the holy Apostle stops the securitie libertie of the flesh when he saith These thinges I will thou shouldest affirme That they which haue beleeued God might bee carefull to shew foorth good works It is naturally engraft in all men to pamper the flesh and the concupiscences thereof and they are loth to haue their pleasing Appetites and Affections brideled But it is the dutie part of the minister to rebuke sinne and to perswade to holines of life Trusse vp thy loynes saith the Lord to Ieremiah Ier. 1.17.18 And arise and speake vnto them all that I commaund thee Bee not afraide of their Faces least I destroy thee before I destroy them For I behold I this day haue made thee a defenced Citie an yron Pillar and walles of brasse against the whole land against the Kings of Iudah against the Princes thereof against the
shall God iudge the world This made Dauid to say Oh Lord thou hast tryed me Psal 139 1.2.3.4 and knowne me thou knowest my sitting and my rising thou vnderstandest my thoughts a farre off thou compassest my pathes my lying downe and art accustomed to all my waies For there is not a word in my Tongue but loe thou knowest it wholy ô Lord. And this made Iob to say that his steppes were numbred Iob. 14.16.17 his sinnes were not delaied and his iniquitie was sealed vp as in a bagge If God doe this in this fléeting life much more will he doe it in the great iudgement If God doe thus in Dauid and Iob how much more will he doe it in the wicked If the righteous can scarcely be saued Bern. Ser. 15. in CaÌ„t. Greg l. 27 Moral in Iob. where shal the sinner appeare Quid in Babylone tutum si in Ierusalem manet serutimum Quiâ— facient â—abulae quando â—remuns Columna If the search be so narrow in Ierusalem what can be hidden in Babyloâ— If the Pillars of the house tremble what shall the weake planckes doe That is If God so deale with his deare children in this life and so punish ofteÌ„tunes their sinnes in this world where there is a place for mercie how seuere shall his sentence be against the wicked in the world to come where onely iustice shall be found Vnlesse perhaps there be any so faithlesse and so prophane as to call into question the last iudgement and to doubt Aristotle whether the world shall haue an end or not Indéed the Philosopher affirmed that the world was eternall without beginning without ending and another spake as impiously Non alsuno videre patres aliúmne minores Aspicient Our Fathers saith he saw none other world Maniâ—â—â—s And shall our posteritie see any other But to these Infidels and Ethnicks may be opposed the Tradition of the Gentiles themselues who by the direction of ancieÌ„t Oracles did maintaine that Iupiter was the chiefest of the Gods and that his sonne was the Iudge of the soules of men in Hell And yet that this Sonne was not Apollo Liber or Mercurie who were accounted heauenly but he was Minos both a King Law-giuer As if they had meant that the Sonne of God should be Iudge of the world but yet such a one as was both a Man and iust to wit a Mediator That was both God and Man Against a Poet may be cited another Poet which saith Ouid. Met. 1. Esse quoque in fatis reminiscitur affore tempus Quo mare quo tellu correptaque regia caeli Ardeat mundi â—oles operosu laboret That the time shall come in which the Sea earth heauen and whole frame of the world shall be burnt with fire And aboue all Poets the eminent Prophetisse Sibâ—ll prooues the finall and generall iudgement in her Acrostich verses Lib. 8. Iesoûs Christós theoú üios sotèr stauros where the first letters make vp these words in the Greeks tongue wheâ—in she wrote Iesus Christ the Sonne of God our Sauiour that suffâ—red on the Crosse and where agréeably to the scriptures she shewes that Christ shall come to iudge all flesh and that the trumpet shall blowe and that the dead shall be raised vp and shall sée Christ and mourne before him and that all secrets shall be reuealed and that the Sunne Moone and Stars shall loose their light and that heauen earth and the Sea shall be burnt with fire and that the Saints shall be set at full libertie but the wicked horribly punished But of those mockers of the last day that say 1. Pet. â— 4 Where is the promise of Christs comming for since the fathers died all things continue alike from the beginning of the creation of those mockers what should be asked but this whether they doe not beléeue the Article of the Christian faith which holdeth that Christ shall come in the end of the world from heauen to iudge both quicke and dead and whether if they beleeue the Resurrection they must not of necessitie also beleeue the last iudgement for that God may iudge al the dead he must raise them vp from death and why should he raise them from death but to receiue their iudgement and whether Nature doe not demonstrate this principle vnto vs that God is iust and therefore the good must of necessitie be blessed for euer and the wicked cursed for euer which thing since in this world it comes not to passe where theâ—e are so many wicked men and Atheists vpon whom God doth not shew vengeance in this life and where on the contrarie godly men and sincere worshippers of the Lord are so farre from a recompence in this life 1. Cor. 15.19 that of all men they seeme to be most miserable there must néedes remaine a certaine and infallible iudgement wherein the wicked shall be punished and the iust shal receiue a reward of their pietie Lastly what should be asked of these mockers but this whether they will not beléeue the holy scripture which in manifold passages inculcates the great iudgement as when it saith that God shall iudge the world in righteousnes Psal 9.8 and shal iudge the people with equitie and when it saith that the Lord will iudge with fire Isa 66.15 and with his word all flesh and when it saith that nothing is secret Luk. 8.17 Ioh. 12.48 that shall not be euident neither any thing hid that shall not he knowne come to light and when it saith that he that refuseth Christ and receiueth not his words hath one that iudgeth him the Word that Christ hath spoken Rom. 2.16 it shall iudge him in the last day and when it saith that at the last day God shall iudge the secrets of mens hearts by Iesus Christ Heb 9.17 and when it saith that it is appointed vnto al men that they shal once die after that coÌ„meth the iudgement Iude. 14.15 when it saith that the Lord commeth with thousands of his Saints to giue iudgemeÌ„t against al men to rebuke all the vngodly amoÌ„g them of all their wicked déedes which they haue vngodly committed of all their wicked speakings which wicked sinners haue spoken against him and when it settes downe the whole procéeding Matt. 25. manner and execution thereof at large Besides this Is not the sentence of death pronounced against the traÌ„sgressor of the law Gen. 2.17 before the fall of Adam and the repetition of the same sentence by the mouth of God in the Lawe Deut. 26. â—6 a Fore runner and Herauld of the last Iudgement Is not the Hand writing of God Gal. 3.10 engrauen in mans conscieÌ„ce whereby his thoughts do either accuse him or excuse him Rom. 2.15 a summoning to the last Iudgement Are not the examples of Gods wrath heretofore executed on the World as the Flood the burning of Sodome the
on Christ our Mediatour and Aduocate and to declare our faith by vertue and godlines of liuing that we may be absolued and preuaile against the daungerous enemies and accusees of our soules in the last and great day of iudgement For where our Sauiour saith That the houre shall come in the which all that are in the graues shall heare his voyce Ioh. 5.28 we must attentiuely consider that it is said that the houre of the last day shall come For because we doe often so much pursue the vanitie of this world therein passeth away the tediousnes of houres and times in that we are taught that the houre of iudgement shall come and we knowe not how soone this must make vs carefull and watchfull in the loue and embracing of godlines For they that affirme that all shall at the last be said how can they aunswere to that spéech of him that cannot lie when he speaketh of the resurrection and last iudgement saying They shall come foorth that haue done good Ioh. 5.29 vnto the resurrection of life but they that haue done euill vnto the resurrection of condemnation In which words Christ sheweth that the twofold state of men shall appeare in the end of the world also and not without iust cause For as men haue béene diuerse in this life some elect some reprobate so euery one shall haue his reward and Christ shall gather all nations before him and separate them as the Shepheard separates the shéepe and goates setting the shéepe on the right hand and the goates on the left hand All shall liue indéed after the generall iudgement but there shall be a distinction of this life by the iudgement of Christ the iust Iudge For Christ béeing God that taketh no pleasure in iniquitie when he hath gathered the wheate into his gainer that is when he hath called and receiued the faithfull and godly to the perpetuall possession of his kingdome Matt. 3.11 then he will burnethe chaffe that is vnfruitful persons workers of iniquitie with fire that cannot be extinguished and the Angels shall goe forth and separate the euill from the iust Matt. 13.41 Mar. 9.41 and throwe them into the fornace of flaming fire where shall be wéeping and gnashing of téeth and the worme will neuer die This the Diuine expresseth in these words He that ouercometh shall inherite all things and I will be his God â—eu 21.7.8.27 and he shall be my son but the fearefull and vnbeleeuing and the abominable and murtherers and whoremongers and sorcerers and Idolaters and all lyars shall haue their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death for none vncleane thing shall enter into Heauen neither whatsoeuer worketh abomination or lyes but they which are written in the lambes booke of life The Apostle preaching to the Athenians Act. 17.31 said that God hath appointed a day in the which he will iudge the world in righteousnes As if Saint Paul had said that the circumstance and consideration of the time must stir vs vp to repentance and amendment of life for this is the time of grace in which men may be partakers of Gods mercie if they repent But if men stubbornely reiect the mercie of the Lord offered vnto them they must knowe that all men shall in the prefixed day be arraigned before Gods Tribunall seate which can neither be auoyded nor refused For albeit God suffer the vngodly for a time yet he doth it not for that he alloweth their wickednes but that by his forbearance he may allure them to repentance and if they contemne his kindnes and long suffering when he inuiteth them to his feare at length will they nill they they shall finde him a sharpe and seuere Iudge As he patiently for a long time expected the conuersion of the old world in the daies of Noah but at last said Gen. 6.3 That his spirit should not alway striue with man because he is but flesh and that his daies should be an hundreth and twentie yeares that is because men could not be wonne by Gods lenitie and long sufferance whereby as it were he stroue to ouercome them he would no longer stay his vengeance but definitely prescribe the terme of an hundreth and twentie yeares in which the inhabitants of the earth might repâ—nt before the Earth were destroyed Gen. 19.19.24.25 and as God patiently for a long time expected the conuersion of the Sodomites in the daies of Lot but at last for their hardnes of heart consumed them with fire and brimstone from heauen and their cities and that that grew vpon the Earth and as God patiently expected for a long time the conuersion of the Israelites sending his seruants the Prophets daily vnto them that they might be spared 2. King 17.13.14 but at last for reiecting and contemning of his admonitions and threatnings he destroyed Samaria Ierusalem so whosoeuer shall doe wickedly and yet shall thinke to escape Gods iudgement Rom. 2. â— 4 5.6.7.8 â— 10 despising the riches of Gods bountifulnes and patience and long sufferance not knowing that the bountifulnes of God should lead him to repentance he after his hardnes and heart that cannot repent heapeth vp as a treasure vnto himselfe wrath against the day of wrath and of the declaration of the iust iudgement of God who will reward euery man according to his works that is to them which through patience in well doing séeke glorie and honor and immortalitie eternall life but vnto them that are contentions and disobey the truth and obey vnrighteousnes shall be indignation and wrath tribulation and anguish shall be vpon the soule of euery man that doth euill of the Iew first and also of the Grecian but to euery man that doth good shall be glorie and honour and peace to the Iewe first and also to the Grecian And why is the separation of the good and bad expressed by the comparison of the shéepe and goates but partly for the consolation of the godly who in this mixture of good and bad are manifoldly molested by the reprobate as the shéepe are by the goates partly for the instruction and admonition of the godly that we should be most studious in this life to cast aside the manners and malice of goates and to expresse the simplicitie and innocencie of shéepe When the world goes about to draw vs to the pleasures of youth and by addicting our selues to vanitie to forget God and his worship let vs call to minde what Salomon saith of this matter reioyce saith he Eccles. 11.9 ô young man in thy youth and let thine heart cheere thee in the daies of thy youth and walke in the waies of thine heart and in the sight of thine eyes but knowe that for all these things God will bring thee to iudgement When the loue of the world and the desire of riches and honour shall moue vs to be vnconscionable vnmercifull readie
righteous dealing shal not only be approued applauded in this world of God Angels and men but also shall be adorned with eternall reward in that other life Pro. 19.17 The wise King of Israel saies He that hath mercie vpon the poore lendeth vnto the Lord and the Lord will recompence him in that which he hath giuen Men desire commonly to commit their money and goods to trusty persons that will re pay surely according to promise In Epist Therfore as Saint Austin sayes If thou wilt be a good Marchant and a notable Vsurer giue that which thou canst not keepe to th' ende that thou mayest receiue that which thou canst not leese giue a little that thou mayest receiue an hundreth folde giue of thy temporall possession that thou mayest obtaine the euerlasting inheritance Who is it the will not most gladly Till the Fielde that will neuer misse to yéelde increase And who desires not to bee guided in his iourney by signes and directions that hee may not swerue straye Heare then In serm de verb. Domin what the same Father sayes Foecundus est ager pauperum The Fielde of the poore is fertile and soone yeeldes fruite to them that giue Via coeli est pauper The poore man is the way to Heauen by which wee come to our heauenly Father Begin therefore to bestowe on the néedy if thou wilt not erre from the straight way As flowing Wells Clâ—m Alex Pedag lib. 5. cap. 7. though they be emptied yet they returne to their former measure and fulnes and the more they are exhausted the more they are replenished the purer the water is So giuing to the poore which is the fountaine of liberalitie that giues drinke to the thirsty and succour to the néedy is encreased filled againe Hom. 33. aâ— pop Antioch as milke comes againe in the breasts that haue bin suckt And for this S. Chrysostome doubts not to call liberalitie to the poore â—he gainefullest Arte Trade in the world Hâ—m 37. ad pop An. And he asketh the question whether a man can be so ignorant as not to know that God commaunded vs to giue Almes not so much for the benefite of the poore that take as for the recompence of them that giue Hee that would enter into a Potentates Pallace procures the Porters fauor to be admitted wilt thou be admitted into the Pallace of Heauen the poore are the Porters as our Sauiour witnesseth when he saies Make yee Friends with the riches of iniquitie Luk. 16.9 that when ye shal want they may receiue you into euerlasting habitatioÌ„s He that giues Almes is like one that agréeth with the owner of an Orchard to eate as much as he caÌ„ wtin the Orchard but to carry no fruite out of the Orchard which condition because he findes somwhat strict he eates in the Orchard till he be satiate carries indéede no apples with him out of the Orchard yet while he is eating he now then flings an apple ouer the Orchard wall or hedge which when he comes foorth he may find and enioy So they that are rich in the world and rich in God though they haue receiued their riches on this condition that they shall carrie away nothing with them out of the world yet they shew a godly wisedome while they vse héere the blessings of this life and in bestowing on the poore they doe as it were cast ouer the wall of the Orchard that which they shall finde recompenced in the world to come A man that knowes certainely that after a small time he shall be remooued into a strange countrey where forsaking his natiue soile he shall liue in neede all daies of his life if he be not sottish he will be well content to haue his goods carried before him into that countrey where he shall after enioy them though for a little space he want them where he now dwels and who will not account them foolish that knowing the brittle and fading state of this life and the short abode that they haue héere doe refuse by Almes and liberalitie to the poore to send their goods before them into Heauen where they most assuredly knowe that they shall liue in all affluence and plentie and receiue the eternall reward specially since now we liue Heb. 13.14 not in our abiding citie and true countrey but in a strange countrey and since by liberalitie to poore and distressed Christians our goods are conueyed into our vnmooueable abiding place What follie is it then to leaue our riches there whence we must depart and not to send it thither before hand Chrys in Matth. Hom. 6. whither we shall goe Place therefore thy substance there where thy countrey is Hee that placeth his treasure in Earth hath not what to hope for in Heauen Why should hee looke vp toward Heauen where he hath nothing layed stored vp for him Manus pauperis est Gazophylacium Christi Petr. Rau. in quadam Serm. The hand of the poore is the Treasury of Christ and whatsoeuer the poore receiue Christ doth accept as giuen to himselfe Giue therefore earthly things to the poore that thou mayest receiue heauenly things giue a crumbe and piece that thou mayest receiue the whole giue to the poore that it may be giuen to thée For whatsoeuer thou giuest to the poore thy selfe shalt haue whatsoeuer thou giuest not to the poore another shal haue And all this the Sonne of Syrach hath summarily comprehended in few words when he saith EccluÌ„â— 19.9.1.11 12.13 16. Helpe the poore for the commaundements sake and turne him not away because of his pouertie Lose thy money for thy brothers and neighbours sake and let it not rust vnder a stone to thy destruction Bestow the treasure after the commandemeÌ„t of the most Hâ—gh and it shall bring thee more profit then gold lay vp thine almes in thy secret chamber and it shall keepe thee from all affliction A mans almes is as a purse with him shall keepe a mans fauour as the apple of the eye and afterward shall it arise and pay euery man his reward vpon his head it shall fight for thee against thine enemies better then the shield of a strong man or speare of the mightie If the plentifull reward of liberalitie moue thée not Fourth motiue to mercy Prou. 21.13 Prou. 28.27 yet haue remorse at the terrible manaces against the vnmercifull Heare Salomon He that stoppeth his eare at the crying of the poore he shall also cry and not be heard Againe He that giueth to the poore shall not want but he that hideth his eyes shall haue many curses Doest thou not tremble at the remembrance of the fearefull iudgement of Sodome that was destroyed with fire and brimstone from heauen How grieuous a punishment was it to be heard of how grieuous to be séene nay how grieuous to be suffered And wilt thou knowe their sinnes that caused this horrible
to proclaime that whosoeuer would lend him monie should in short space receiue againe not onely the principall summe and that interest which the lawe tollerates but far more namely twise as much nay an 0. sold there would be none when he should heare of this proclamation that would not presently lend to that Prince as much monie as he had and if he had none that would not sell away his possessions and so procure monie that he might obtaine that extraordinarie munificence and recompence of the Prince But if perhaps the Potentates promise and proclamation should not mooue some but that they would kéepe their monies by them at home and not lend them they must of necessitie either be iustly censured of follie in neglecting of such great gaine or be conuinced of distrustfulnes in not yéelding credit to so royall promises Wherefore saith Salomon since God doth not take away our â—iches but preserue them kéepe them for vs and doth recompence them againe with large and ample vsurie nay doth promise for temporall and transitorie wealth eternall and neuer perishing what excuse can those make or what pardon can those looke for that refuse to lend to the Lord and that regard not the most liberall recompence which God bestowes on them that shew mercie and compassion vpon the poore and miserable And this is the force and meaning of this prouerb of Salomon which of it selfe is sufficient to stir vp tractable and flexible minds to performe the workes of mercie on the afflicted But for that good things cannot be spoken too often nor dilated too plainely and in this last age of the world loue wareth cold as it did before the destruction of Ierusalem Matt 24. according to the words of our Sauiour it will not be impertinent to amplifie this Argument somewhat more For that which we finde in the swellings and infirmities that sticke déepely in our bodies namely that there must be long time much labour and discretion vsed in applying remedies that they may be remooued without endangering the life the same we may perceiue in couetousnes and other vices and diseases of the soule For the gréedie loue of worldly things hath taken such roote in the mindes of many that it cannot be cured by one or two exhortations but manifold admonition must be vsed that at last by often compassing with the armies of godly perswasions and by lowd blowing the trumpets of seuere threatning and by bearing the Arke of the word of the Lord the strong holds and fortresses of couetousnes may be battered and demolished like the wals of Ierico Iosh 6. Plin. i. 32. c. 4. Some write of the Narmensian field that it is the drier for raine and the moister for drouth and therfore Cicero iested thereupon saying that in that place Raine did cause dust and sun-shining dirt so there is a generation of people that will bend contrarie to the force of exhortation and rowe against the streame of perswasion and waxe worse worse for admonition But though dogs bite those Matt. 7.6 that cast holy things vnto them and swine turne backe and rent those that throwe pearles before them and though some stop the eare to the charmer like the deafe Adder Psal 58.5.6 that will not heare the Enchanters voyce charme he neuer so cunningly Matt. 11.16.19 and though some are those stubborne sinners that will neither lament when they heare wéeping nor daunce when they heare piping that is that regard neither the sharpe manaces of the lawe nor the swéet comforts of the Gospell yet wisedome is iustified of all her children and they that are endued with the grace of Gods spirit will hearken to the statutes and voyce of the Lord and will say with the holy Prophet when they are reprooued Heale vs ô Lord Ier. 17.14 31.18 and we shall be whole saue vs and we shall be saued conuert vs and we shall be conuerted The forme of Diogenes supplication when he begd Lâ—â—r l. 6. was this If thou hast before this time giuen to any giue also to me but if thou neuer gauest to any begin now with me whereby he meant that he was in the case of other beggars and therefore desired that he that gaue to euery one would also giue to Diogenes and that it was time for him that was so niggish as to giue to none at length to begin to giue somewhat The same supplication of beggars may be vsed in our age and therefore that we may either learne at length to lend to the Lord and amend our backwardnes or else perseuere in liberalitie and haue the good worke confirmed which is alreadie begun in vs it shall be declared first why we 〈◊〉 giue to the poore secondly to what poore 〈◊〉 must giue thirdly how and after what manner we must giue First why we must giue We must haue compassion on the distressed to declare that we haue loue and who knowes not that euery Christian must entertaine loue and charitie For if the most excellent things are to be embraced as they are indéed what is more excellent then loue They that speake with the tongues of men and Angels 1. Cor. 13.1.2.3.8 and haue not loue are as sounding brasse or a tinckling cymball they that haue the gift of Prophesie and know all secrets and all knowledge yea that haue all faith so that they can remooue mountaines and haue not loue they are nothing they that féede the poore with all their goods and giue their bodies that they be burned and haue not loue it profiteth them nothing When prophecying shall be abolished and tongues cease and knowledge vanish away and when faith and hope shall be determined and ended namely when our soules shall come to that blessed life then loue shall still remaine for loue doth neuer fall away Can there be any vertue comparable to loue that is the soule and life of other vertues and that suruiues and liues after other vertues doe cease and are abolished He that hath mercie on the poore makes it manifest that he hath loue and that he loues 1. Ioh. 3.18 not in word and tongue onely but in déed and truth For to say that we loue our brethren and yet not to giue to their necessities is that cold charitie which Saint Iames reprehends Iam. 2.15.16 when he saies If a brother or a sister be naked and destitute of daily foode and one of you say vnto them depart in peace warme your selues and fill your bellies notwithstanding ye giue theÌ„ not those things which are needfull to the body what helpeth it This colourable loue is like faith without workes and a painted fire without warmth and a counterfait streame without moistnes and a tree full of leaues without any fruit Therefore to shew that we are not void of so rare and excellent a vertue as loue is we must haue mercie on the poore Againe we must shew mercy on the poore
dungeon of Hell To leaue Lawrence marke what Christ saies in the 25. of Matthew and sée whether he doe not there most liuely demonstrate and shew what he accounts of the faithfull poore and what estimation he makes of Almes bestowed on them for there he saies Matt. 25.31 c. that when the sonne of man commeth in his glorie and all the holy Angels with him then shall the he sit vpon the throne of his glorie and before him shall be gathered all nations and he shall separate them one from another as a Shepheard separateth the shéepe from the goates and he shall set the shéepe on his right hand and the goates on the left Then shal the king say to theÌ„ on his right hand Come ye blessed of my father take the inheritance of the kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the world For I was an hungred and ye gaue me meate I thirsted and ye gaue me drinke I was a stranger and ye tooke me in vnto you I was naked and ye clothed me I was sicke and ye visited me I was in prison and ye came vnto me Then shall the righteous answere him saying Lord when saw we thée an hungred and fed thée or a thirst and gaue thée drinke and when saw we thée a stranger and tooke thée in vnto vs or naked and cloathed thée or when saw we thée sicke or in prison and came vnto thée And the king shall answeare and say vnto them Verily I say vnto you in asmuch as ye haue done it vnto one of the least of these my brethren ye haue done it to me How terrible shal the day of Iudgement be to those that are not perswaded that Christ shall bee as well their absoluer and acquitter as their Iudge censurer 2. Pet. 3.10 For the day of the Lord will come as a théefe in the night in the which the heauens shall passe away with a noyse and the elements shal melt heate and the earth with the workes that are therein shall be burnt vp and in that great and generall and Impartiall Iudgement the booke of all offences shall be layed open the Graue Death and Hell shall yeeld foorth all that are in them all corners shal be swept and all plaites and wrinckles shal be vnfolded the Sunne shal be darkened and the Moone eclipsed and the starres shall fall from Heauen Christ the Iudge of quick and dead shall take in hand the glittering and two-edged Sworde being readie to throw the Thunderbolts of his fierce wrath and the vnfaithfull and vngodly shal be driuen to such straites and extremitie that they shall crie to the Hills Fall on vs and to the Mountaine â—ouer vs and to the Waters Swallow vs vp Happie are they that may stand then boldly in that day but that loue their poore brethren shall haue boldnes and confidence in the day of Iudgement For as hee is so are wee in â—his world saith the Apostle that is 1. Ioh. 4.17 GOD will not condemne those that are like himselfe but the mercifull in this world are like to God for God is mercifull and gratious and therefore the mercifull néede not to feare the sentence of condemnation And wee must marke that CHRIST will say Take the inheritance of the Kingdome For I was an hungred and ye gaue me meate He will not say enherite the kingdome of heauen because ye haue prophecied in my Name cast out diuels in my Name For many that shall say so in the last day shall heare this Answere Mat. 7.23 I neuer knewe you Depart from me yee that worke iniquitie Neither shall Christ say enherite the Kingdome because you haue not couered your Neighbors goods because you haue not committed fornication because you haue not defiled your handes with blood although the auoyding of these things be necessarie for Christians for Fornicators and murtherers and vncleane persons and couetous persons Gal. 6.21 shall not possesse the kingdome of God Neither shall Christ say to Abel because thou hast suffered for righteousnes to Noah because thou hast built the Arke for the worlds preseruation to Abraham because thou hast offered vp thy Sonne to Moses because thou hast published the law to Peter because thou wast Crucified therefore inherite the Kingdome of heauen But Christ shall only say enherite the Kingdome because yee ministred to the poore Saintes in their necessities Which words of our Sauiour must not be so taken as if Almes or any other of our workes did merite eternall life Almes merite not and why mention is made of workes of mercie in the last iudgement For the Scripture expressely teacheth that our Election is of grace and if it be of grace it is no more of works or else were grace no more grace but if it be of workes it is no more grace or else were worke no more worke Rom. 1.5 â— and the scripture teacheth that we are saued by grace through faith and not of our selues it is the gift of God Eph. 2.8 and the scripture teacheth that Christ by his merite hath sufficiently obtained for vs eternall life in that he gaue his life for the ransome of many Matt. 20.28 and the scripture teacheth that Christ being an high Priest of good things to come by a greater and a more perfect tabernacle not made with hands neither by the blood of goates and calues but his owne blood entered once vnto the holy place and obtained eternall redemption for vs for if the blood of buls and of goates and the ashes of an heifer sprinkling them that are vncleane sanctifieth as touching the purifying of the flesh how much more shall the blood of Christ which through the eternall spirit offered himselfe without fault to God purge our consciences from dead workes to serue the liuing God Heb. â— 11.12.13.14 This doctrine clearely taught in holy scrripture vtterly excludes boasting on our part in the matter of saluation For that anie worke of oure may merite first it is required that it be freely our owne and not due to him to whome it is performed but whatsoeuer good we doe it is onely some parte of our dutie which wee owe to God Luk. 17.10 For when we haue done all those things which are commanded vs we must say we are vnprofitable Seruants wee haue done that which was our dutie to doe Ro. 11.35 And who hath giuen to the Lord first and he shall be recompenced Rom. 8.12 and we are debters not to liue after the flesh but after the spirit Next it is required that our worke or gift that we offer be profitable and commodious to him of whom wee merite but no action or worke of ours can bring any commoditie to the Lord Psal 16.2 For the Prophet sayes My well doing extendeth not to thee ô Lord And the Temanite Iob. 22. â— 3 Iobs friend sayes May a man be profitable vnto God as he that is wise may be profitable to himselfe
Is it any thing vnto the Almightie that thou are righteous or is it profitable to him that thou makest thy wayes vpright Or what things wants God that is in our power Is it the beasts of the Forrest Psa 50.12 or the fowles on the Mountaines or the wilde beasts of the fielde If I be hungrie I will not tell thee saith the Lord for all the world is mine and all that therein is Thirdly it is required that the thing done or offered by vs be equiualent and answerable in price and dignitie to that which we reâ—iue againe and which hee at whose handes â—e merite rewards vs withall but no works â—ours are couÌ„teruailable and méete to be laid â—n the balance against Saluation and eternall life which we receiue of God For what proportion can there be betwéene our works and eternall life Rom. 8.18 which made the blessed Apostle to conclude and count That the Afflictions of this present time are not worthy of the glory Rom. 6.23 which shall be shewed vnto vs. So that our Almes and workes of mercie can merite nothing with God Chárisma and the eternall inheritance is the free gift of God And therefore when the Scripture sayes that God shall render to euery man according to his works Psa 62.13 Matth. 16 27. Ro. 2.6 Reuel 22.12 and that Christ shall pronounce the sentence of the last Iudgement after the workes of Mercie done or not done by the shéepe and goates The meaning is not that works are the causes that doe merite saluation but that the Elect shal be rewarded according to their workes not as if they were the causes of life and reward but as they are vndoubted effects arguments and declarations giuing true testimonie of the causes both of the one and the other For the true and onely causes of life and recompence are the decree of God from euerlasting and his calling of vs to life and iustifying of vs at the due time For in that Christ when he calls the Elect and sends them into possession of eternall life sayes vnto them Come yee blessed These words shew sufficiently the cause of their sending into eternall life to bee for that they are blessed with all spirituall blessings in Christ and freed from the curse of the law Eph. 1.13 Gal. 3.14 and heires and sonnes of God by his frée promise consequently cal ed and iustified For Adoption and Calling and Iustification are partes of that blessednes which in due season shal be reuealed And therefore whom Christ first called Blessâ—d of his Father Matt. 25.34.37 he calls after Righteous and he calls the kingdome of heauen an Inheritance Neither must wee suppose when Christ sayes For I was an hungred that hee yéeldes a reason of the blessednes of the Elect that it doth flowe from their Almes works but the reason is drawne from the effects that demonstrate the cause and beare infallible recorde thereof As though our Sauiour should say thus Goe into Heauen because yee are blessed and ordained to the Kingdome of heauen For by your Almes and works of mercie you haue giuen plaine testimony that you are blessed and prepared from euerlasting to that heauenly Kingdome Why then sayest thou doth he pronounce the sentence in the last doome after works because workes are more perspicuous better knowne vnto vs as effects are better knowne then the causes For God wil haue all things in the last iudgement to be apparent and manifest to our senses that true and liuely Faith may be discerned by her natural properties and true fruits least otherwise the maske vizard of Faith should be pretended in stéed of true and effectuall Faith And Christ speakes onely of the works of mercie not to shew the cause of saluation but to commend thsoe works vnto vs and to excite and encourage vs to performe embrace them the more readilie in that our labour in the Lord in the works of godlines shall not be frustrate or lost to shew that the inheritance possession of heauen pertaines onely to the Sonnes of God For who so much prooue themselues to be the sonnes of God to be like vnto him as the mercifull doe Therefore Christ sayes Bee yee mercifull as your Father also is mercifull And when he calls the Elect to the possession of Heauen hee sayes Luk. 6.36 Come in herite the kingdome as your owne and duely belonging vnto you by right of inheritance For the Sonnes of GOD ought also to inherite the Kingdome of God Wherefore if wee will haue mercie we must shewe mercie Iam. 2.13 for there shal be condemnation merciles to him that sheweth no mercie 2. To whom wee must giue Next wee must impart our Almes and works of mercie vpon all those that shall staÌ„d in neede of helpe For wée are commanded to loue our Neighbour as our selues and who is our Neighbour but hee that may be succoured and ayded by vs in his distresse of whatsoeuer state sorte or condition hee be This Christ prooues Luk. 10.29 by the example of him that fell among Théeues and was wounded and robbed and therefore was to be comforted by anie that should finde him in that pitifull plight Howbeit the Priest and the Leuite that passed that way did disdainefully neglect to affoorde him reliefe vpon a false supposall that hee was not ioyned to them by the band of Neighbor-hood and onely the Samaritane considering his lamentable case did estéeme him for his Brother and Neighbour therefore executed on him the offices of kindnes and Charitie Lib. 6. c. 11 For this cause Lactantius iustly calls the saying of Plautus detestable when he sayes Malè meretur qui mendico dat quòd edat Nam illud quod dat perit Et illi producit vitam ad miseriam That is Hee doth ill that giues meate to a beggar for that he giues is lost and hee prolongs the miserable life of the beggar Indéed the couetous and Machiauillian miser is very ingenious to deuise such reasons that he may pretend some colourable excuses why he hardens his hart and turnes his eyes and refraines his hands from imparting out of his superfluitie on the wants of the poore But we ought not to deuise such causes why we should withholde our bountie rather we ought to regard the commaundement of our gratious God and Lord who commands vs not to turne our eies from our owne flesh that is from the poore who are made of the sâ—me substance of which our selues are And therefore worthilie also Lactantius reprooues that spéech of Cicero Namely Ibid. apud Lactant. That wee must often giue of our goods vnto men that neede if they be meete to receiue and he checks it saying Quid personas eligis quid membra inspicis pro homine tibi habendus est quisquis precatur ideò quiâ— te hominem putat Why doest thou chuse persons why doest thou behold the
parts of the bodie whosoeuer begges of thee is to be accouÌ„ted a man by thee Li. 6. c. 12 because hee accounts thee a man And elsewhere hee sayes Vbicunque homo desiderabitur ibi exigi officium nostrum putabimus Wheresoeuer the helpe of man shall bee needefull there let vs thinke that our dutie is required For as hee that doeth any worke considers in his minde the person of him for whose sake hee doth it Chrys in ca. 6. Mat. So hee that writeth an Epistle wherein hee salutes his friend as long as he is writing hee sees in his thoughts the person of his friend to whom he endites the Epistle So an Artificer that holdes his worke in his hand alwayes thinkes on him that committed the worke vnto him that it may be finished accordingly as he enioyned in like manner he that doeth Almes for Gods sake doeth respect the person of none in his heart but of God for whom he doth it Chrys ser de poenit Consider how the Lord when many daily blaspheme him and commit Fornication and theft and diuerse enormities yet hée ceaseth not to be Bountifull but to declare his mercie hee sendes on them his common Sunne-shining his common Raine his common fruits of the earth so doe thou also and while there is time of mercie helpe the poore féede the hungrie succour the afflicted and cast aside curious enquirie Hier. in Epist Whether the distressed bee a Priest or a Coosen or of acquaintance Nihil in illo aliud consideres nisi paupertatem Take notice of nothing in him sauing of his pouertie Giue in simplicitie to all that néede not respecting to whome but for whose sake thou giuest It was well answered of Aristotle when he was blamed for giuing to a miserable person yet wicked Lâ—ërt lib. 6. cap. 1 that he pittied not the manners but the man and that he gaue not so much to the Man as to the nature of man Shall I will some say maintaine those that haue liued wickedly shall I be liberall to those that shew small godliues or religion shall I not passe by the vnworthie Indeede the best are to be best relieued and most succoured the faithfull and zealous are to be preferred before the irreligious and prophane They which in their youth haue bene honest true sober and painefull if they fall into penurie and scarcitie they are to bee better prouided for then those which haue bene Loyterers Drunkards inciuill and inordinate persons as Saint Ierome sayes well In Epist ad Paulin. that Wee must haue regarde of Christs substance that we doe not foolishly waste it that is that wee doe not with inconsiderate iudgement giue the goods of the poore least as the wise man saide Liberalitie be lost by liberalitie And we may deseruedly say to the loytering sturdy beggar that is able not willing to get his liuing by his own paines labour Plutare in Lacon as that Lacedemonian said when a certaine beggar asked somwhat of him If I giue thee ought saith he thou wilt continue the longer a beggar For hee was the câ—use of this thy reprochfull life that first gaue vnto thee and made thee ydle But yet howsoeuer the poore fall into want if they suffer want indeede none are to bee neglected But for that the Obiection of the vnworthines of the poore and debarres many from Liberalitie Let vs note the full Answere therevnto vttered by the Golden mouthed Father in his second Homilie of the beggar Lazarus Chrysoct these are his words If it bee the worst person that liues and wants necessarie sustenance let vs supplie his neede For so Christ commaunded vs to doe saying Doe good to them that hate you pray for them which hurt you and persecute you Matth. 5.44.45 that you may be the children of your Father that is in Heauen For he maketh his Sunne to arise on the euill the good and sendeth raine on the iust vniust The mercifull man is an Harborow for those that are in necessitie an harborow receiues all that suffer shipwracke and frees them from daÌ„ger be they good be they bad bee they of what sort soeuer that are in daÌ„ger it receiues them into it bosome EueÌ„ so thou when thou seest on earth a man falne into the shipwrack of pouertie censure him not enquire not after his deeds but ease his misery Why doest thou procure thy selfe more busines then is needfull God hath freed thee froÌ„ all this curiositie What excuses delayes would many make if God had coÌ„manded vs to search out the life coÌ„uersation of the poore then to shew mercie on them But now God hath eased vs of all this care Why then do we plucke vpon vs vnnecessary cares It is one thing to be a Iudge another thing to be a mercifull man When we giue an Almes though it be to the vnworthy yet it is an alms If we be curious about the vnworthy perchaunce also the worthy may escape vs but if wee giue to vnworthy both the one the other will come to our hands So it came to passe to blessed AbrahaÌ„ Gen. 18.3 Heb. 13.2 For hee not being inquisitiue touching those that came by to his house at length hee lodged Angels also vnawares Let vs follow Abraham Lot also descended froÌ„ the same stocke who so diligently imitated the munificencie of his Ancestour Abraham that he sayes of himselfe My dore was opeÌ„ to euery one that came it was not open to one shut to another Iob. 31.32 but it was open absolutely to euery one that came So let vs do without curious examining of the needy It is the pouertie of a beggar that deserues an almes whosoeuer brings this pouertie vnto vs let vs respect no more We giue not to the manners but to the man neither doe we shew compassion on any for his vertue but for his miserie that our selues may obtaine the mercie of our Lord and that our selues being vnworthy may receiue kindnes For if we will narrowly and precisely search and seeke out the worthines of our fellow-seruants Math. 7.1.1 so will God also deale with vs for as we iudge so shall we be iudged again saith Christ And thus far out of Chrysostome to whoÌ„ we must giue Now as Paul requires that the rich be charged that they be not proud nor repose assuraÌ„ce in wealth 1. Tim. 6.17.18.19 but that they be liberall and abounding in good works willing to bestow coÌ„municat whereby they may lay vp in store for theÌ„selues a good fouÌ„dation against the time to come and obtaine euerlasting life so there is a charge also to be deliuered to the poore And what is it but this That if they will haue the welthier sort to contribute to their necessities they must remoue and take away one of the greatest stops and hinderances of liberalitie which is their owne vnworthines They must shew
was defiled and that he was cast downe to the pit and died the death of a man Where is Nebuchadnezar Dan. 3.15 that said who is that God that can deliuer you out of mine hands Is not this great Babel that I haue built for the house of the kingdome by the might of my power for the honour of my Maiestie Where is Edom 4.27 Obad. that because he dwelt in the clefts of the rocke and on high said in his heart Who shall bring me downe to the ground Though thou exalt thy selfe as the Eagle and make thy nest among the stars theÌ„ce will I bring thee downe saith the Lord. Where is the reioycing citie Niniueh Zeph. 2.13.14.15 that dwelt careles and said in her heart â—am and there is none bâ—sideâ—â—e how was she made wast and â—esolate like a wildernes for the flocks did â—â—e in the midst of her and all the beasts of the nations and the Peâ—câ—ne and the owle did abide in the vpper posts and the voice of birds did sing in the windowes and desolation wa vâ—oÌ„ the posts 2. Macc. 9.8.10 Where is Annochus that was so proud beyond the condition of man that he thought he might commaund the flouds of the Sea and weigh the high mountaines in the balance and reach to the stars of heauen Matt. 3.9 Io. 8.23.39 9.28 Where are the haughtie Scribes and Pharises that gloried of their honorable discent and that they were the disciples of Moses were not all these consumed in their pride and compelled to féele the puissant and yron scepter of the Lord and forced to confesse that all honour and glorie is to be ascribed to the highest If then the proud haue still vanished away as a vapor and cloud and haue perished in the imaginatioÌ„s of their owne harts let vs learne to be humble Gregor l. 25. Morâ—l either remeÌ„bring our miseries coÌ„sidering where we haue bene or fearing the senteÌ„ce of Gods iudgmeÌ„ts considering where we shall be or hauing an eye to the afflictions of this life considering where we are or contemplating the ioy of the supernall countrie considering where we are not by which fower considerations one saith Ieâ— 9.23.24 That humilitie is engraft in our minds and let not the wife man glorie in his wisedome nor the strong man glorie in his strength neither the rich man glorie in his riches but let him that glorieth glory in this that he vnderstandeth and knoweth the Lordâ— and let euery one say with the humble Centurion Maister I am not worthy that thou shouldest come vnder my roofe For why our soules naturally are depraued and corrupted with the pollution of originall sinne which is deriued from Adam our great grandsire by which originall pollution the Image of God after which we were at first formed is deformed in vs and all innocencie is defaced in vs and we are depriued of the knowledge of God and spirituall things and we are fraught with pride darkenes ignorance and vnholines Our soules being thus originally by the grace and mercie of the Lord they are made temples and dwelling places of the holy Ghost who formes and frames vs anew who shuts out at doores the old man with his deceiueable workes and brings the new man in possession which is created in holines and true righteousnes after the Image of him that at first created him and who refines our thoughts and casteth our mindes in a newe mould Isa 11.6.7.8 so that the Wolfe forgets his greedines and the Leopard his fiercenes and the Lyon his sauagenes and the Beare his rauenousnes and the Cockatrice his poyson Mic. 4.3 and the warriour turnes his speare into a sithe and sword into a mattock that is by the spirit of God we are regenerate new borne and made new creatures In that then our mindes which naturally are cages receptacles of pollution and vngodlines are made mansions pallaces and temples for the holy Ghost his sacred motions to dwell and lodge in we may iustly say Lord we are not worthy that thy grace and holy spirit should come vnder the roofe of our soules Againe by nature we are the children of wrath subiect to eternall death and of our selues we had no power or meanes to deliuer and saue our selues But God so loued vs that he gaue not an Arkangell or an Angell or a Patriarke or a Prophet to pay our ransome but he gaue his only and beloued sonne Iesus Christ to the death and the cursed and ignominious death of the crosse for vs wretched sinners that sate in darkenes and in the shadowe of death Christ is our Redeemer our mediatour our aduocate our Moses that stood in the gap betweene vs and Gods anger that made peace betweene God and man that cancelled the handwriting of the law that was against vs that brake downe the partition wall and of strangers made vs fellow citizens with the Saints and that combines and vnites our soules as members to himselfe by a liuely and sauing faith By this faith we apply the promises of mercie and Christs merites and worthines to our soules by this faith we appeare iust and vnblamable in the fight of God by this faith in Christ we are accounted as holy and righteous before the Tribunall seate of God as if we had neuer committed any sinne and as if we our selues had wrought that atonement satisfaction which Christ hath wrought for vs. In that then we are so metamorphosed and altered that of sonnes of damnation we are become heires of saluatioÌ„ we may iustly say O Lord we are not worthy that this vnconceiueable loue of God this all-sufficient satisfaction of Christ this iustifying faith should come vnder the roofe of our soules Againe who knowes not how manifold the afflictions of the godly are in this present world Sathan coÌ„tinually séekes to pray vpon vs the world labours to fashion vs like it selfe the flesh which we carrie about vs like an intestine traitour is readie to beguile vs and to draw vs from the narrowe way of life to the wide way of destruction Vnto these may be added the vnfaithfulnes of men the ingratitude of the world the maladies and sundrie infirmities of the body the anguish terrors of conscience the variable crosses and tribulations which coÌ„tinually succéed one the other as Iobs messengers reported il newes one vpon the other Iob. 1. If the God of coÌ„â—olation did not arme vs with strength to quench and repell the firie darts of the wicked with constancie to fight valiantly till we be more theÌ„ Conquerors in all tentations with patience to submit our selues to the blessed will of God in all changes chances of this mortall life and with firme hope of remission of sinnes by the blood of Christ and of obtaining eternall life by his intercession theâ—e surging and swelling flouds of tribulation would goe ouer our soules and ouerwhelme vs. In that then the holy spirit