soule for this is the last charge that Christ gave to us to feed and to nourish our soules but if we neglect starve and famish them how shall we be able to looke on him at the day of judgement Now we come to the third speech of Christ on the crosse which was to the Theefe that was crucified with him wherein two things are to bee observed 1. The occasion of the speech 2. The speech it selfe First the occasion of the speech it was concerning the conversion of the Theefe for there were two theeves crucified with him of whom the one blasphemed and rayled on Christ because hee would not save his body nor asswage or mitigate his paines the other applied himselfe to Christ for the saving of his soule and did not care what became of his body so his soule were saved hee did not pray Christ to pull out they spickes out of his hands and feet nor to asswage his paines but his prayer was for the saving of his soule In which two are figured out all men when the come to die some desire to have their body saved and to have paines mitigated to be restored againe to their health and because they be not some of them murmure against God the other sort desire to have their soules saved and care not what become of their bodies so their soules may bee saved they desire not so much to have health and ease but let all goe so they may have their sinnes pardoned and have the salvation of their soules to come into Gods kingdome Now in the occasion of the speech which was the conversion of the theefe we may observe three things 1. The Party that was converted 2. The time when he was converted 3. The fruits and effects of his conversion First the party that was converted it was a Theefe a notorious offender and a bad liver and a naughty man all his life time yet now he is converted unto God and saved therefore let no man despaire of Gods mercies whatsoever thy sinnes be it may be thou hast been a vile liver all thy life time haply thou hast lived a whooremaster a drunkard haply thou hast been a scoffer of Religion a hater of good things a covetous person a coozener of thy neighbours doe not despaire of Gods mercy if thou canst repent and turne to God thou shalt be saved so Paul saith that it is a worthy saying and worthy of all men to be embraced that Christ came into the world to save sinners of whom I am the cheife therefore seeing Christ came into the world to save sinners no man must exclude himselfe from Gods mercy so likewise Ier. 3. 1. saith the Lord If a man put away his wife and shee goe from him and become another mans shall he returne againe unto her shall not that land be greatly polluted but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers yet returne againe to me saith the Lord In like manner 1 Sam. 12. 20. The Prophet speaketh unto the people Feare not yee have done all this wickednesse yet depart not from following the Lord but serve the Lord with all your hearts c. So howsoever men have lived wickedly and done badly yet let them not turne away from serving the Lord but let them be desirous to please him to repent of their sinnes and they shall finde mercy with God when Caine had killed Abel he cryes out My punishment is greater than I can beare upon which words Augustine Thou lyest Caine the Lords mercy is greater than any mans sinnes if he can repent Bernard saith well We know right well O Lord thou dost not reject the Theefe that confessed the sinfull woman that wept unto thee nor the Canaanitish woman that did humble herselfe before thee nor the wicked Adultresse brought unto thee nor the Toller or Tribute gatherer that did follow thee nor the Publicane that repaired unto thee nor the Disciple that denied thee nor Saul that did persecute thee nor thy Tormentors that did nayle thy sacred body to the crosse O Lord all these are fragrant fruits of thy most sweete mercy and by the sent of these sweet ointments we runne unto thee and doe follow thee And from hence wee conclude that no man must wilfully exclude himselfe from Gods mercy Secondly The time when he was converted which is to be considered in three circumstances first it was when others did scoffe and scorne Christ and when the Iewes did mocke raile and revile at him with his fellow theefe then at that time hee was converted This should teach us that we be not carried away with the bad examples that be amongst us that although others set not a flye by Christ nor care for his precious blood which hee hath shed for us but rather despise it yet wee must regard it and set it at a high price and desire to have our parts in him as Gen. 6. the Lord said unto Noah Make thee an Arke when the world attended their pleasures and profits and did what they would hee provided an Arke so doe thou make thee an Arke labour to repent thee of thy sinnes and to turne unto God and to get faith in Christ that thou maist be saved though all the world does otherwise wee see by experience when a flood comes loose things and such as are not rooted and unsetled or light things are carried away with the streame but such as are rooted and setled these remaine the poore theefe was then converted when others did mocke at Christ railing at him and reviling him Secondly when Christ was on the crosse in his greatest humility and abasement not when he was walking on the sea or on the water or working of miracles giving sight to the blind making the dumbe to speake the deafe to heare cleansing of Lepers casting out devils raising the dead not when hee was giving life to others but when others were taking life from him even then the theefe was converted Hereupon Augustine saith well Moses beleeved God but when was it when he spake out of the firy Mount and Abraham was obedient to God to goe out of his countrey and from his kindred into a strange land when God spake from heaven the Patriarches beleeved when he spake in dreames and visions the Disciples and Mary saw the wonderous miracles the Centurion he was converted and beleeved when the veile of the Temple rent when the rockes did flye asunder and when the graves did open but the poore Theefe hee was converted when hee saw none of these wonders but when Christ was in the greatest abasement that might be now if the Theefe was converted to God when Christ was on the crosse in his humility and abasement how shall wee answer to God at the day of judgement that we are not converted to him now he is in his glory As Matth. 12. 41. our Saviour saith That the Ninivites shall rise up in judgement and
pardon from God for us O that we could consider this great goodnesse of God! It is true indeede that wee have pardon and forgivenesse free to us but it is due to Christ Let the use be first to exhort us to take heed how wee sinne against God If a man had a curious glasse and it should fall and get a cracek which no man in the world save one could make whole againe who would not be hired for any thing in this world to mend all that shold breake though he did some few out of his love and good will how affraid would a man be to let it fall such a curious glasse is the soule of man that if it fall if it sinne against God it will catch a cracke and then there is not one in all the world that can make it or repaire it againe but God onely and he will not be hired to doe it for silver or gold or for any thing in this world but all hee doth is out of his love and of meere mercy and good will to some few therefore how should men take heede that they do not fall into sinnes and corruptions so to crake their soules and deface them Secondly seeing there is no way to have release and pardon for our sinnes but by forgivenesse therefore we must labor to keepe God our friend and to take heed that wee doe not offend nor grieve him with our sinnes If our life should depend upon any man in such sort as that he might take it away at his pleasure how carefull would wee bee to please him we would not speake a word nor doe any thing that should offend him the salvation of our soules depends on the Will of God to save or condemne us it is his mercy to save us and his justice to condemne us therefore we should bee carefull to keepe God our friend howsoever the world doe little regard it now yet when we shall come before him every man would bee glad at that time to have him his friend when he shall bee our Iudge and then wee shall stand or fall all according to his sentence Thirdly we beleeve there is forgivenesse of sinnes if men will seeke it It is true indeed that all mens sinnes are not pardoned yet wee beleeve if men will seeke forgivenesse they may have it So David saith Psal 32. 5. I confessed my sinnes and thou forgavest the punishment of them so Esay 55. 7. Let the wicked forsake his waies and the unrighteous his owne imaginations and returne unto the Lord and hee will have mercie upon them and to our God for he will abundantly pardon So also Micah 7. saith the Prophet Who is a God like unto thee that takest away iniquitie and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his Heritage c. So then it is cleare by the Scripture there is forgivenesse of sins if men will seeke it The uses are First seeing there is forgivenesse of sinnes if men seeke it therefore it must be our wisedome to seeke it and not rest till wee have found it as Esay 55. 6. saith he Seeke ye the Lord while he may be found call yee upon him while he is neere and the Lord will have mercy and forgive therefore doe not live in thy sinnes for then thou shalt perish but seeke unto God and then they shall bee forgiven thee If a man bee in danger of the kings writ if he be wise he will labour to compound the matter as soone as may be so if wee are in Gods danger and stand not in cleere termes Gods writs comming out against us from day to day if we be wise we will seeke to God to compound the matter so soone as may be as 1 King 20. 31. when Benhadad was shut up his servants said unto him We have heard that the kings of Israel are mercifull kings wee pray thee lâ—t us put sackecloth about our loynes and ropes about our neckes and goe unto the king of Israel it may be he will save thy life in like manner when we heare that God is mercifull and ready to forgive why doe wee not seeke to him and humble our selves that so wee may finde mercy and favour with God Secondly seeing there is forgivenesse of sinnes if men will seeke it therefore we must take heed we fall not into the same sinne againe the Prophet David saith There is mercy with thee O Lord that thou mayest bee feared it is a strong conclusion that David gathereth because God is mercifull therefore David is loth to offend God and affraid to do evill hee hath found such mercie and goodnesse at his hands but the world frameth another conclusion cleane contrary to this because the Lord is mercifull therefore they will sinne the more Blessed therefore are the People of God who the more mercifull God is and the more hee loveth them the more they labour to please him and are affraid to offend him If a man did lie in prison many a cold winter and a friend should come to him and knocke off his fetters open the Prison doore for him and let him out and if any should lay hold on him after that to carry him to the Prison againe O how would he crie out and be affraid to come there any more So wee were locked up here in the prison-house of sinne and have beene a long time the Lord hath knocked off our bolts and fetters unlocked the prison doore and let us out therefore if sinne should lay hold on us to carry us backe againe O how should we cry out for mercy and favour at Gods hands and be grieved that we have offended so good a God Thirdly seeing that there is forgivenesse of sinnes if wee seeke it therefore as God is ready to forgive us so we should bee to forgive one another the injuries and wrongs that are done us This is Saint Pauls admonition Col. 3. 15. saith he Forgiving one another if any man have a quarrell to another even as God forgave you so doe ye Matth. 18. wee read that there was one that ought a thousand talents whose master forgave him but his fellow owing him but an hundred pence He tooke him by the throat and said to him Pay me that which thou owest me to whom he said Appease thine anger towards me and I will pay thee all yet hee would not but cast him into prison but when his master heard of it hee was wroth with him and cast him into prison also Now there is no man offends us so much as wee doe God therefore as God is ready to forgive us so we should bee to forgive one another Fourthly We beleeve there is forgivenesse of sinnes without limitation of the number or greatnesse of them so that let the number bee never so many or never so great if we can repent of them they shall bee forgiven us So 1 Iohn 2. 5. These
did hang on the crosse basely and contemptibly and that he had the dispensation and disposing of it The second is a perswasion that he will not keepe it to himselfe but that he will impart it unto others The third is that he will impart it to others who are poore penitent sinners not onely to the just but to the penitent and this was the ground of his prayer Now every one of us must lay this ground of prayer First he must be perswaded that Christ hath a kingdome and that he was come into it and hath the power and dispensation of it so Matth. 28. 18. All power is given wee in heaven and in earth so Ioh. 5. 22. For the Father judgeth no man but hath committed all judgement to the Sonne Secondly a perswasion that he will not keepe it to himselfe but will impart it to others even as a conduite receiving water doth not keepe it to it selfe but conveies it to others so Christ received this kingdome not to keepe it to himselfe but to convey it unto us as Luk. 22. 29. therefore I appoint unto you a kingdome as my Father hath appointed unto me so Christ doth not retaine it to himselfe but hee doth impart it to all others Thirdly that he will impart it to poore penitent sinners Matth. 9. 13. our Saviour saith that he came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance and therefore if men will repent of their sinnes let them not feare but that Christ will bestow it on them for he will not bestow his kingdome on the just onely but on poore penitent sinners this is the ground of his prayer Now for the prayer it selfe and herein wee observe two things 1. What he prayed for 2. The time when hee prayed First for what he prayed hee prayed to bee remembred when Christ came into his kingdome hee did not pray Christ to pull the nailes and spickes out of his hands and feet to have his body saved or his paines mitigated or asswaged but he desires to be remembred when he comes into his kingdome so he lets all the care of his body goe and applyeth himselfe to have his soule saved to be remembred when Christ comes into his kingdome Now with the other all his care was for the saving of his body and to have his body eased of his paines which because Christ would not asswage he railes on him but this man is contented to let all goe so his soule may be saved now in these Theâ—ves are figured out all the men in the world when they come to dye with some all their care is to have their life prolonged their bodies saved to have their paines asswaged and eased so wee see it was the care of Ahaziah king of Israel shall I recover my fall all his care was to know whether he should recover of a bodily cure so it is with the world all their care is to know whether they shall recover or no but the Saints care not so much for the saving of their bodies as their soules let the body suffer what it will they are contented to suffer any paines so they may have their soules saved I have shewed you heretofore that if an house bee on fire they will fetch out all the best things so that if any perish it shall bee the worst because if all cannot bee saved it is wisdome to save the best so if our soules and bodies bee in danger that wee cannot save both let us labour to save the best which is our soules as this theefe did not desire to have the spickes pulled out of his hands and feet to have his paines asswaged and eased but his desire is to bee remembred so what paines soever wee endure we must say I am contented to beare it save my soule onely If a man by a shipwracke bee cast into the sea a planke comming to him will hee not let goe his gold and silver and catch hold on the planke to save his life so we are all floating in the sea of this world ready to be drowned with the pleasures and profits therof ready to be sunke as low as hell therefore how much more had we need to castaway every thing that doth hinder us and take hold on the meanes that God hath appointed for saving of our soules I but what is it that he prayes for he prayes to be remembred why should he be remembred hee was a theefe a bad liver a notorious fellow one would have thought hee would have desired Christ to have forgotten him To this I answer that there be two kinds of Remembrances 1 Remembrance of God in Iudgement 2 Remembrance of God in Mercy First there is a remembrance of God in judgement as Psal 9. 12. For when the Lord maketh inquisition for blood he remembreth them he forgetteth not the complaint of the poore So likewise in Hos. 7. 2. And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickednesse The Lord remembreth all the others they have sworne all the lyes they have told all the Sabbaths they have prophaned all the houres they have mispent and so all their sinnes the Lord remembreth to punish them Secondly there is a remembrance of God in mercy as Gen. 8. it is said The Lord remembred Noah that was in goodnesse and mercy Psa and 132. 1. Lord remember David and all his afflictions and so the Theefe desired to be remembred not in judgment but in mercy in like manner David desired not to be remembred in judgment where he saith Psa 3. 25. Lord remember not the sinnes of my youth nor my rebellion hee desires God to remember him in his tender mercy and his loving kindnesse as also here the Theefe prayed Christ not to remember him in his sinnes and in his transgressions but to remember him in the multitude of his mercyes Secondly the time when he prayed and it was when hee was upon the crosse in paines and torments ready to dye then he stirred up himselfe to prayer and this must teach us that when wee come to dye wee must stirre up our selves to prayer and to repentance and to other Christian duties I know when paines be upon us wee shall have little minde to speake or to doe any thing but wee must then stirre up our selves to prayer and gather up our selves so wee see Stephen did in the 7. of the Act. even when a shoure of stones came about him then he stirred up himselfe and called on the name of God Now the next thing we are to speake of is the Answer of Christ and that is a Promise wherein we observe foure things 1 Vpon what his promise was made 2 Vnto whom it was made 3 What was promised 4 When he would performe his promise First upon what he made his promise upon his prayer which may teach us that true prayer shall not want his due fruit so Matth.
redeemed us by his Sonne not onely by his life but by his death also And therefore as S. Andrew saith I am more beholding to thee O Lord for the worke of my redemption by the death of thy Sonne than for the power by which I was created therefore if a man should be thankfull for his creation much more should he be for the worke of his redemption for it was a marvellous love of Christ the hee tooke our nature upon him to come into the world to worke our redemption to lose his life to finish and perfect it and therefore how thankefull ought we to be for so great a mercy Secondly seeing our redemption and salvation is perfected and finished by the death of Christ wee may see the grievousnesse and greatnesse of our sinnes that when we had sinned against God all the powers in heaven and earth could not doe it but it must bee Christ that eternall Sonne of God and it was not with his life only but with his death wee thinke much of suffering any little affliction or trouble but Christ must die to expiate sinne and to abolish it whereas neither Angels nor Archangels nor all the Saints and holy men in the world could have done it therfore seeing Christ paid so deare for it we must take heed we doe not account it a light matter to sinne Therefore let us take heed how we grieve him by our sinne seeing hee was contented to lose his life and to shed his heart blood for us SERMON XXV LVKE 23. 46. And when Iesus had cryed with a loud voyce hee said Father into thy hands I commend my spirit And having said thus he gave up the ghost OF the seven last words which Christ spake on the crosse this is the last which containes an holy Resignation of the soule and spirit of Christ into the hands of his Father wherein something in generall and something in particular is to bee considered The generall is this That all the speeches and words that Christ did speake on the crosse from the first to the last were holy and good so hee did not onely begin well but did end well also he made an holy close of his life when he came to breathe out his last breath which must teach us what the care of a Christian should be when he is in sicknesse and trouble not onely to begin well but to continue well till he come to dye and breathe out his last breath and then to make an holy close of his life this is that which Christ speaketh of Mat. 24. Hee that continueth unto the end shall bee saved and the spirit of God Revel 2. 10. Bee thou faithfull to the death and I will give thee a crowne of life An Archer though hee ayme and draw well yet if hee in the loose let his hand slip or sinke downe he will be wide of the marke so though we begin and ayme well yet if we start aside or sinke downe when wee come to die wee lose all our glory therefore it must bee our care not onely to begin but to end well also It is in sanctified motions as it is with wheeles that bee swiftest at the first and afterwards slower and slower till the wheele stand still so it is in sanctified motions they bee swiftest at the first and afterward by little and little they abate till at last they dye if they bee not supplied by good meanes therefore it is good not onely to begin well but also to end well too when we breathe out our last breath Iohn 2. Christ set out the best wine at the last But quite contrary it is the manner of the world to bee best at first and worst at last with the people of God it must not be so for if there bee any worst it must bee the first and the best at the last Indeed it is the fashion of the world to begin well and to end ill but the people of God must not doe so they must not onely begin well but also continue well and end well and so make an holy close of their life when they breathe out their last breath and when they shut up their eyes from the light of this world they may see the kingdome of heaven The next thing to be considered is the practice of Christ when hee came to dye In which observe five things 1. To whom he commended his spirit to his Father 2. What it was he commended his spirit 3. When he commended his spirit at the instant of his death 4. Vpon what ground he commended his spirit upon a perswasion that he was his Father 5. What comfort wee may have by the commending of his spirit into the hands of his Father First to whom hee commended his spirit the Text sheweth to his Father When we be alive we commend our selves to our friends in hope of comfort but when we come to die we must commend ourselves to God only therefore as Christ when hee came to dye shut up his eyes and did not looke upon his mother nor his disciples nor upon any beloved but hee did wholly commend himselfe into the hands of his Father in hope of comfort so when wee come to dye wee must shut up our eyes and not comfort our selves in our wives children friends and those we love deareliest but we must commend our soules into the hands of God Yea the people of God have good cause to doe so in regard he is all in all to us as David saith Psal 73. 25. Whom have I in heaven but thee and there is none upon earth that I desire besides thee therefore hee cast himselfe upon God in hope of comfort so a man while he liveth may have many friends to commend himselfe to but when hee commeth to dye there is none but God that we can commend our soules to Therefore seeing no man hath any body to commend his soule to at last but God onely it must be our wisedome to keepe God our friend for if we despise him in our health it is just with him to despise and reject us when we come to die We read Iudg 10. 14. when the Children of Israel had forsaken the Lord and followed Baalam and Astaroth and served them in their distresse when they came and cried to God to save them out of the hands of their enemies the Lord said unto them Goe and crie unto the gods whom ye have chosen Let them save you in the time of your tribulation In like manner the Lord will say to us when wee have despised him in the time of our health and have followed our pleasures profits and our old sinnes goe and crie unto the gods whom yee have served see if your money will save and helpe you you that have made your pleasures your belly and your sinnes your God now see if these will helpe you for if ye despised God in your life time it is just with
cleansing of the Lepers but in Christs bleeding and dying on the crosse so the comfort of a Christian is from the wounds of Christ. The fourth generall point is The effect and fruit of his appearing Thomas conversion for he presently saith with great affection my Lord and my God as if he should say what a pitifull estate was I in I might have perished in mine infidelity and unbeleefe if thou hadst not condescended to my weakenesse therefore seeing thou hast shewed so great mercy Thou art my God and my Lord so a Christian may say when he feeles the goodnesse and the mercy of Christ unto him in the pardon of his sinnes O Lord I thanke thee I might have perished in mine ignorance and blindnesse I was going the broad way to hell and it hath pleased thee to give me faith in thy promises repentance for my sinnes care to walke before thee in newnesse of life thou art therefore my God and my Lord I am glad and I rejoyce in it SERMON XXXVII ACTS 1. 9 10 11. And when hee had spoken these things while they beheld hee was taken up and a cloud received him out of their sight And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as hee went up behold two men stood by them in white apparell Which also said Yee men of Galilee why stand yee gazing up into heaven This same Jesus which is taken up from you into heaven shall so come in like manner as ye have seene him goe into heaven WEe heard the last day that though wee have not kept our Easter with Christ and his Disciples the first day that he rose yet that we should labour to keepe it with Thomas the eighth day that is if we cannot bee of the first ranke of those that have repented and beleeved yet to labour to be of the second ranke if not of the second then yet of the third yea labour to be of the last sort rather than none at all and though wee cannot see Christ in his rising the first day with the Disciples nor yet with Thomas the eighth day yet let us cleare our eyes and see Iesus Christ triumphantly ascending into heaven Now having spoken of the Resurrection of Christ wee come to speake of his Ascension wherein we are to observe these particulars 1. Why it was needfull Christ should Ascend 2. The time when he did Ascend 3. The place from whence he did Ascend 4. The manner of his Ascension 5. The fruits and benefits of his Ascension First Why it was needfull that Christ should Ascend Howsoever wee may thinke it had beene better for Christ to converse with us here yet Christ tels us that it is for our good and benefit that he doth ascend Iohn 16. 7. It is expedient for you that I goe away for if I goe not away the Comforter will not come unto you For as the Sunne doth us more good being in the Skie than if it were amongst us because then every Hill and House and every Barne would keepe the light from us so if Christ were personally heere amongst us then hee would be confined to one Countrey Towne House or to one Man and when he were present in one place he would be absent in another Therefore as the Sunne being in the Skie doth send out his light heate and beames to all So Christ being in Heaven doth infuse his graces unto all his people every where Now this argument of utility may make us quietly rest on God for as a mother when she is going from her childe uses to still and quiet it by saying hold thy peace I will fetch thee a good thing so Christ did still his Disciples when they were in heavinesse It is for your good that I goe away to convey the rich graces of my Spirit to you There be five reasons why Christ ascended First To prepare a place for us for wee cannot alwaies live here in this World a time will come when wee must away and therefore Christ is gone to prepare a place for us that when Earth excludes us Heaven may receive us when we part with men wee may goe to God and when wee leave these Earthly houses wee may have in Heaven a Mansion house As Christ saith Iohn 14. 4. I goe to prepare a place for you If I goe not away the Comforter will not come But if I goe I will come againe and receive you to my selfe that where I am there may ye be also For as I said Christ is gone to prepare a place for us and to hold possession for us till wee bee ready to enter and take possession our selves As Genes 45. it is said That Ioseph was sent into Egypt to prepare a place for his old father and for his bretheren and to take up the best of the land So the true Ioseph Christ is gone into Heaven to prepare a place for us even the best Heaven it selfe and to take possesion till we come and enter our selves 1 Pet. 1. 4. To an inheritance immortall and undefiled and that fadeth not reserved in Heaven for us This inheritance is kept in the hands of our Lord Iesus till wee bee ready for it who will faithfully deliver it to us Even as a Guardian doth not take up land for himselfe but for the Heire who when the time doth come doth willingly resigne it againe to him So Christ is ascended into Heaven to take possession of it for us and when the time comes hee will faithfully deliver it to us Ephes 2. 6. It is said God hath raised us up together and made us sit together in heavenly places in Iesus Christ Here Augustine saith we sit not in our selves nor in our owne persons but Christ sits in our right till wee bee ready for it This is a sweet comfort to a Christian in all extremitie that Heaven is our inheritance and Christ sits there in our right till wee bee ready for it well may death take away our lives bad neighbors our good name theeves our goods but they cannot take Heaven from us Therefore a poore christian may say though I am not a great man in this world though I have no great Revenewes Lands or Livings yet I thanke God Heaven is mine Inheritance Christ doth keepe possession of it till I am ready And when he lookes up to Heaven he may say There is my Countrey there is my house Christ holds possession of it and one day hee will faithfully deliver it to me If a stranger should goe into a farre countrey if he should see a number of little Cabbins or Cottages and but one brave Building and asking whose house it is a poore man should answere and say It is mine house a good friend did purchase it with a great deale of gold and silver for mee and one day I shall have it would not this man thinke that his estate were good though hee dwelt now in a Cottage a
he doth in the generall but God hath appointed and determined the very houre and time of speciall all and particular judgements therefore he hath appointed and determined the very day and houre of the great and generall judgement Now that hee hath appointed particular and speciall judgements and consequently knoweth the houre and time of them is manifest out of Gen. 6. where the Lord foretold the destruction of the old world and he prefixed a time Ion 1. That in fortie dayes Ninivie should be destroyed so also it is said Revel 9. 14. The foure Angels were loosed which were prepared at an houre and a day and a moneth and a yeere so that we see there is never a speciall judgement but God hath appointed the day and houre of it and therefore they are certaine to God much more there is the generall and great judgement But let us come to the â—ses First seeing the time of the last judgement is certain to God we may assure our selves that although it come not in a time we looke for yet it is certaine it wil come in the time God hath appointed therefore every man should be prepared for it as Matth. 24. 48. saith Christ But if the evill servant will say in his heart my master will deferre his comming and beginne to smite his fellow and to eat and drinke with the drunken that servants master shall come in a day when he lookes not for him and in an houre when he is not aware of and shall cut him off in twaine therefore it stands every man in hand to prepare for that time so it is said Psal 50. The Lord will come and he will not be silent though the Lord be silent whil'st we live here and winkes at us and saies nothing because this life time is a time of mercy yet when hee comes hee will not bee silent because it is a time of Iustice Secondly seeing it is certaine to God though it come not so soone as wee looke for yet wee should with patience wait for it though it comes not to day or to morrow nor the next day yea though it be many yeers yet we must wait with patience till the time commeth We see in Hab. 2. the Prophet saith For the vision is for an appointed time but at last it shall speake and not lye though it tarry yet wait for it it shall surely come and not stay Augustine saith well out of Psal 33. O man thou art Gods labourer and his worke man doe thy worke and thy businesse and hee will pay thee thy hire and thy wages when thou hast done thy worke when thy pay-day comes but if thou wilt not wait till the pay-day but wilt have thine hire before thou worke surely God will bee displeased at thee in like manner consider with thy selfe whosoever thou art if thou shouldst set a man at worke and hee should say give me mine hire first or my wages thou wouldst say Doe thy worke first and then I will pay thee but if he say nay I will bee paid first wouldst not thou be angry with him But our waiting on God is much more sure of paiment than from the hands of men for they may deceive us but God will not he will give every man that which is his due therefore though the judgement day come not so soone as we looke for yet we must with patience waite for it seeing God hath certainely appointed the time The second conclusion is that It is uncertaine to us wee know not the day or the yeere or the time or the age of it no nor the Angels nor Christ himselfe as he was man as Matth. 24. 36. But of that day and houre no man knoweth no not the Angels in heaven but my Father onely so Act. 1. 17. the Disciples of Christ asked of him saying Lord wilt thou at this time restore the kingdome to Israel hee said unto them It is not for you to know the times and seasons which the Father hath put in his owne power therefore wee see the time is uncertaine to us wee know it not no not the Angels Hence we conclude they bee meere imposters and deceivers that set downe a certaine time when the judgement day shall be The Iewes had a prophesie that the world should continue six thousand yeeres two thousand yeeres before the Law two thousand under the Law and two thousand yeeres under the Gospell but a learned man saith well if he that made that prophesie could not set downe the certaine time before which was the easiest how should wee beleeve him for time to come for from the beginning of the Law till the comming of Christ it was but one thousand five hundred yeeres and from the creation to the giving of the Law two thousand yeeres In our time in Germany there was one that prophesied that the day of judgement should be in such a yeere and such a day which made the people to neglect their plowing and sowing and so were like to have starved themselves if they had not beene releeved by the Emperour so also there was one amongst us that prophesied that the world should bee at an end in the yeere one thousand five hundred eighty and eight after which he made a kalendar that the world should continue thirty yeeres after now we have lived many a yeere longer thankes be unto God to proove this a lye But why hath the Lord kept this unknowne to us I answer that wee might bee the more prepared for it therefore it stands every man in hand to labour to get faith and repentance and to bring himselfe into the estate of grace that so he may have comfort at that day Therefore Luk. 12. saith Christ Let your lampes be burning and your loines girded for the Sonne of man will come in an houre that yee are not aware of and Saint Ambrose saith the day of the Lord is uncertaine to man that he might prepare his heart for it for he knoweth he will come but hee knoweth not the time when and therefore wee must bee like the wise virgins with our lampes burning and our loines girded ready to enter into our masters joy The third conclusion is that although the time of this judgement day be uncertaine to us yet he hath given us certaine signes and tokens of his comming for the hope that is deferred is the drying of the bones and therefore that our hope might not faint the Lord hath given us certaine signes and tokens of his comming as Matth. 24. 33. When yee see all these things know that the kingdome of God is neere even at the doores So Luk. 21. Christ tels his Disciples when they see the darkning of the Sunne and Moone and the Starres and those signes that hee spake of there then they should lift up their hands and hearts with joy for the day of their Redemption draweth neer Whereupon Chrysostome saith when we see an old man
wicked be in that they shall desire the hils to fall upon them and to cover them from the presence of Christ as it is Revel 6. and what a griefe will it be to them to see the godly goe to heaven into joy and happinesse when they must be tormented in hell Philosophers say That no Element is weightie in his owne place as let a man be in the bottome of the Sea and have the Sea on his backe hee shall not feele the weight of it but take him out of the Sea and put a pailefull or a bucketfull of water on his head and then he shall see how weightie it is so this world being the proper place of sinne men feele not the weight of it because it is in his owne Element but bring it to the judgement barre of God and then they shall feele the weight and burthen of it SERMON XLIX MATTHEVV 25. 34. Then shall the King say unto then on his right-hand Come yee blessed of my Father inherit the kingdome prepared for you from the foundation of the world IT is a busie time and I hope ye have learned that all businesse must yeeld to the Lords businesse Exod. 34. 31. the Lord saith Six dayes shalt thou worke and in the seventh day thou shalt rest both in earing-time and in the harvest thou shalt rest It is a worthy example we have 1 Sam. 6. 13. where it is said And the men of Bethshemesh were reaping their wheat-harvest in the valley and they lifted up their eyes and saw the Arke and rejoyced to see it but afterwards they did fling downe their sickles left their labours and went and offered burnt offerings So we must doe at these times when the Sabbath commeth lay aside our labours and performe the dutie that God requireth at our hands and thus much to prepare us Now concerning the last Iudgement we are come to the last point the last day we spake of the Conviction of the offenders that all the wicked shall be convicted of all their sinnes that they have committed and then shall come the sentence of the Iudge which will be most joyfull and welcome to the godly and dolefull heavie and unwelcome to the wicked In the sentence of the Iudge we observe three things 1. The Quality of the sentence 2. The Order of the sentence 3. The Sentence it selfe First The qualitie of the Sentence that it is the finall and last sentence because it shall be the last which shall be pronounced therefore it shall be unrevocable for looke how the sentence passeth so we shal be found in weale or in woe for ever and ever never to be altered and changed As long as we live here we may finde mercie and favour with God if we repent our sinnes lay hold on Christ by faith and be brought into an estate of grace yea and although it be but the day before this judgement come but if once the sentence be passed all mercy is excluded and the gates of heaven and Hell shall be shut up and every man shall be so found in weale or woe for ever ever to abide and continue We see the five foolish virgins came knocked at the gate but because they came too late they were excluded so likewise Esau sought the blessing and that with teares as Heb. 13. and yet went without it because he sought it not in time this time of life is the time of Mercy and grace therefore we must seeke it in this world for it will be too late when once the sentence of the judge shall be pronounced It is a fit resemblance as long as a man hath a stone in his hand to fling he may incline the motions thereof this way and that way but if it be once throwne then he cannot so as long as we live here we may dispose of our selves this way or that way but if once the finall sentence of the Iudge be out it cannot be revoked or altered therefore it is good to repent as soone as may be and to lay hold on Gods mercy offered in Christ One compares the time of life to a drawbridge if a man should make a goodly house with gardens and walkes and all things needfull for it and make a drawbridge to it and this should be the order of the house that when the drawbridge were downe every man that would come might dwell there but if they did attend their profit and pleasure till the bridge were drawen up that there were no way to enter in they should be excluded so men may enter into the Kingdome of God in this life as long as the drawbridge is downe that is as long as there is life but if the drawbridge be once taken up that is if this life be once ended and the sentence pronounced it will bee too late to enter all such loyterers shall be excluded and shut out Therefore while we live heere it must be our wisedome to repent of our Sinnes to seeke for Gods favor in Christ for if once the finall and last sentence be pronounced it can never be altered and changed this is the qualitie of the sentence Secondly The Order of the Sentence For the order of the sentence it is first pronounced to the just Come yee blessed and then to the wicked goe ye cursed Divers Divines doe diversly conceive of this some thinke that the reason why the sentence is pronounced first to the just is because the Lord is more inclined to mercy than to judgment as Matth. 3. he will gather his corne into his barne and then he will burne the chaffe with unquenchable fire So because that the Lord is more inclined to workes of mercy which is most agreeable to his nature than to workes of justice this some thinke to be the reason why sentence is pronounced to the godly first There be others thinke that the Reason why the sentence is pronounced to the godly first is that it might be for the more comfort of the just because they should not be terrified with the terrible and dreadfull sentence pronounced against the wicked when he shall chase and drive them all into Hell So it is out of the tendernesse of Christ that sentence is given to the godly first But I take it that this order of the sentence is because the godly shall judge the World they shall be assessors with him at the day of judgment and sit in judgment with him which is the reason why the sentence is pronounced to the godly first Now that the Saints shall judge the World it is plaineby Scripture as Matth. 19. Christ saith that they which follow him in the regeneration shall sit on twelve Thrones and judge the twelve Tribes of Israel so also 1 Corinth 6. 2. saith the Apostle doe ye not know that the Saints shall judge the world and againe in the 3 vers know ye not that we
corruptions to quicken thee up to newnesse of life or else thou shalt feele the power of Christ to raise thee at the last day to thy confusion Thirdly seeing all shall rise by the power of Christ therefore let us not doubt but that the Lord will raise us out of our troubles whatsoever they be seeing hee will raise our bodies at the last day Wee read Ezek. 37. that the Lord said to the Prophet Sonne of Man can these dead bones live and so bade him prophesie upon the bones till bone ran to his bone flesh and sinewes grew on them againe and there was a great army that stood up verse 11. saith the Lord Sonne of Man these bones are the whole house of Israel that did lie in captivitie and bondage therefore the Lord did shew the Prophet that as hee was able to raise these dead bones to life so hee was able to bring them out of trouble and bondage againe Therefore doe not thou doubt but that the Lord will raise thee out of thy troubles whatsoever they be As Psal 86. 13. David saith great iâ— thy mercy towards me and thou hast delivered my soule from the lowest grave Therefore if thou dost not beleeve that God will raise thee out of thy troubles whatsoever they be then blot this article out of thy Creede and search it out for it he can raise thy body out of the grave then doe not doubt but that he can raise thee out of thy troubles whatsoever they be Fifthly In what estate our bodies shall rise in in an estate of glory Now they are mortall and mutable subject to a number of infirmities to hunger nakednesse cold sicknesses diseases and paines now they are dull and heavie in the service of God but at the last day when we shall rise againe our bodies shall bee made immortall and shall bee subject to no infirmities of nature sicknesses or paines then they shall have strength to performe their owne actions in so excellent and perfect an estate our bodies shall rise If a Physitian should out of his Art and skill give us such a potion that we should never hunger nor thirst after it and should be free from sicknesses diseases paines and griefes a man would give many a pound to procure it such a potion the Lord will give us at the last day hee will give us a cup of immortalitie that wee shall have no more paines and sicknesses therefore how should wee long and desire for that day Matth. 18. 8. our Saviour Christ saith It were better for a man to enter into life hurt and maimed than having two hands and two feete to be cast into Hell fire It were better for a man to goe to Heaven wanting his parts than for a man to goe to Hell with all the glory that this world can afford him and yet we may have this assured hope that we shall not goe deformed to Heaven but we shall have all our parts and glory put on them but whosoever cares not for Christ or for religion they shall see this glory put upon the People of God and shall not taste of it Let us therefore be exhorted to labor to have communion with Christ to repent us of our sins and to feare God that when death commeth our eyes may be so shut up in this world as they may be open in the Kingdome of God for ever Chrysostome saith that the Goldsmith putteth into a pot his silver or his gold then hee sets the pot into the fire and melts it where he formes a bowle or a cup to set before the king so the Lord melts us by death and then out of the dead ashes and cinders of the bodies of his servants hee frameth and will make them goodly vessels of honour to stand before him in his Temple One sayes well It is a good thing to thinke of the future glory of the body especially in the time of sicknesse and in the houre of death against the crawling of the wormes and the place of rottennesse Iob comforteth himselfe with this for I am sure that my Redeemer liveth and hee shall stand the last on the Earth and though after my skinne wormes destroy this flesh yet shall I see God with my flesh Iob. 19. so wee must comfort our selves in the like time of extremity Now this glory shall not bee from the redundance of the spirit onely but in regard of the blessed and happy estate that the body shall be in at that time As 1 Cor. 15. 42. saith the Apostle It is sowen in corruption and is raised in incorruption it is sowen in weaknesse and it is raised in power so the glory of the body shall be in regard of the blessed estate that it shall be in at that time Now in sixe things the glory of the body consists First the glory of the body consists in that there shall be all the parts of the body perfect and entire they shall want nothing howsoever a man may be maimed or deformed want a hand or an eye a legge or a finger or an eye here yet all shall be supplied to him at that day and that for two Reasons First Because all things shall be reduced to their former estate for as Peter shewes Acts 3. 21. speaking of Christ whom the Heavens must containe and keepe untill the time that all things shall bee restored in the beginning the body of man was made perfect and intire wanting nothing either for beautie or comelinesse therefore to this estate it shall bee restored againe Secondly Tertullian raiseth it from another ground Revel 21. 4. where it is said there shall be no more death alwaies saith he in the greater is inferred the lesser therefore if death be expelled from the whole man then it seemeth to bee expelled from every particular member and therefore for conclusion the bodies of the Saints shall rise perfect and entire againe with all the parts The use is seeing all our parts shall be perfect and entire at that day we must comfort our selves with this though wee want an eye a hand or a foote for we know by faith that they shall all be restored againe at the last day if a man should want a member an eye a legge or an arme and there were one could restore it to him againe he would give many pounds to have it supplied but better by many degrees is the estate of Gods children for let a man feare God make conscience of his waies repent his sinnes and labour to please him and hee may bee assured the Lord will restore to him all his parts and that not onely to himselfe but also to his family and friends Secondly seeing at the day of judgement all our parts shall be restored againe by Christ we should not bee affraid to forgoe any of them for the Name of Christ for hee that did restore the eare of Malchus which was his enemy
Esai 53. 11. of Christ hee shall see of the travell of his soule and shall bee satisfied and therefore if men bee brought to God if they live a holy life if they bee conscionable in their waâ—â—s and carefull to please God in their courses then this will satisfie Christ But if wee live in our sinnes in our prophanenesse in our lusts still then it shall grieve Him that ever he was borne into the world sweate in the garden died and shed his blood on the Crosse for us Thirdly wee are to consider of the manner of his death that it was in the greatest extremity that might be so Paul saith Philip 2. 8. Hee humbled himselfe and became obedient to that cursed death on the crosse and so in Esai 5 3. 12. it is said He hath powred out his soule unto death c. Now the greatest extremity that Christ suffered may make us consider of two things First the greatnesse of our sinnes And secondly the greatnesse of Gods mercie First wee may consider the greatnesse of our sinnes that when wee have sinned against God nothing will bring us into favour againe but it must cost blood and the blood of the Sonne of God therefore howsoever men make but a light matter of sinne yet when we have sinned all the powers of Heaven and earth cannot bring us into favour againe all the Angels in heaven cannot doe it nor all the blood of the Saints but it must bee the blood of the Sonne of God that must doe it if the king should make a law that if a man told a lye or sowre an oath or committed a sinne he should lose a droppe of his blood how afraid would he be of sinning Now when we sinne although it doth not cost us blood yet it cost the blood of the Sonne of God and therefore wee should bee afraid to sinne lest wee bee more wastfull of the blood of Christ than of our owne Secondly wee are to consider of the greatnesse of Gods mercie that when wee had sinned hee would send his owne Sonne to die for us as 1 Iohn 4. 10. Herein is Love not that wee loved God but that hee loved us and sent his Sonne to bee a reconciliation for our sinnes and so in Rom. 5. 8. But God setteth out his love towards us seeing that whiles we were yet sinners Christ dyed for us and therfore seeing God hath so loved us that he was content to part with his Sonne for us let us never sticke to part with our sinnes and lusts to serve him but we see it otherwise that God doth not sticke to part with his sonne to die for us and yet we sticke to part from our sinnes to serve him The second way that faith doth stirre up holy motions is because it doth combine and knit us unto Christ so it is by combination by being made one with Christ for as from the head doth flow into the rest of the members life even so Christ doth extend unto us his graces and vertues In the second of the Kings wee see that when the dead body of the Prophet did touch the dead body of the man life came into him much more if we went downe into the grave of Christ and touched him wee shall live being joyned with the living body of Christ who hath gloriously and triumphantly overcome death hell and the divell We see in experience that if a man would have water flow into his field he will make a trench and dig into the ground till he comes at the fountaine and then the fountaine will flow water into the field even so if men would have the graces of Christ to bee distilled into them let them never be at rest till they have joyned themselves to Iesus Christ and then hee will distill all his graces and vertues into them so faith never leaveth us till it brings us unto Christ Now the use of this point is that seeing we are sanctified in this world by faith as we find other uses thereof so we should labour to find this use and benefit of it and therfore whereas men thinke that some are too precise and too strict it is a sure thing that unlesse we be sanctified in this world we cannot be justified before God and yet do not looke to be sanctified before men And therefore search thy selfe oh man or woman I pray thee art thou brought to the hatred of sinne Or is it weakned in thee Doest thou labour to lead an holy life in the sight of men here Then thou art justified in the sight of God but if thou livest in sin and makest no conscience in thy waies but livest loosely never then looke to be justified in the sight of God It is a good observation that a learned man hath out of the eighth of the Romans of the golden chaine saith he There be foure Linkes of it two he hath in his owne hands and two he hath put out to us to lay hold on the two linkes that he hath in his hands are Predestination and Glorification the first and the last linkes and the two middle he hath left for us to lay hold on Vocation and Iustification and therefore doe thou oh man cast out thy hands and lay hold on these two linkes that thou mayst be called and justified that so thou maiest be glorified in the world to come This is comfortable that God hath left these two linkes for every man whereby hee may be drawne up to Heaven The third vse of faith is that which Paul speaketh of here Rom. 1. 17. The just man shall live by his faith so a man must not onely be justified by faith in the sight of God and sanctified in this world but he must live by his faith as Paul saith Thus I live yet not I now but Christ liveth in mee and in that I now live in the flesh I live by Faith in the Sonne of God who hath loved mee and gave Himselfe for mee A man may live the life of nature without faith hee may buy and sell and doe the workes of his calling hee may eate and drinke c. But he cannot live the life of grace without faith the greatest part of men care not to live in faith but they desire to die in faith They would die a comfortable death like Balaam that would desire to die the death of the righteous but care not to live so strict a life therefore if men doe not care to live in faith they cannot die in faith for this is the true use of faith to live by it so the prophet Habakuk saith the just shall live by his faith a man that hath lived by it hee shall die in faith also Heb. 11. 39. it is said all those dyed in Faith because as they had lived in faith so they died in faith too therefore if wee will die in faith wee must labour to live in faith and then
thou hast delivered my soule from death and â—lso my feet from falling that I may walke before God in the light of the liuing Micha 4. 5. For all people will walke every one in the name of his God and wee will walke in the name of the Lord our God for ever and ever therefore if men bee not carefull to walke with God to leave their corrupt courses they have no faith And because every man will bee ready to catch hold on this and to say they walke with God then I answere If thou walkest with God thou must leave some markes and prints behinde so if we walke with God we must leave behinde us markes and prints we read 2 King 7. 15. That when the Israelites went after the Syrians unto Iordan loe all the way was full of cloathes and vessells which the Syrians had cast behind them so if we walke with God all the way that we goe shall leave markes behind us of patience of faith of holinesse of life till we come at Iordan viz. till wee come to die where men have not walked with God there is not any prints or markes left behind them The third effect and fruit of faith is That it will let all goe in the matters of this life and provide for saving of thy soule this is set forth unto us by the example of Noah Gen. 6. that builded an Arke for the saving of himselfe and his houshold when others were busie about their pleasures sports and following their worldly profits hee applyed himselfe to make an Arke what was the reason of it because he had the faith of these two things 1 That God would bring a floud 2 That he would save him by this meanes by the Arke First hee did beleeve that God would send a floud for the drowning of the world for as there was a time of mercy a time that God did patiently forbeare them so hee did beleeve that there would be a time of judgement when the Lord would punish the wicked and the ungodly Secondly he was perswaded that when others did perish he should bee saved nor by carrying him above the clouds nor by inclosing him in the waters or to make him walke in the dry land as the children of Israel did but hee did beleeve that God would save him in the Arke so a Christian must bee perswaded and settled in the assurance of these two things first that God will send a floud of destruction a floud of fire upon the world and that as there is a time of mercie so also there will bee a time and a day of judgement a time to call them to an accompt for all their sinnes Secondly wee must bee perswaded that there is no other meanes to bee saved but onely by Iesus Christ and when a man is setled in the faith of this it will make him let goe all and lay hold on Christ that he may bee saved in the day of judgement The Apostle saith Phil. 3 8. Hee accounteth all things but to bee dung and drosse that he may be found in Christ as if he should say Let the world goe take it with all the pleasures and profits I accompt it but dung and drosse that I may winne Christ and be found in him So Acts 26. 7. he sayes Whereunto our twelve tribes instantly serving God day and night hope to come to the resurrection and so stand with joy and comfort before God So if once this be settled in our hearts that there is no other meanes to bee saved but onely by Christ then a man will bee contented to let all goe and lay hold on Him that so hee may be saved and stand with joy and comfort before God we see in Genesis that when Lot went out of Sodome the Angels did haste him that he might not looke backe againe to his pleasures and profits and goods that hee had left behind him what was the reason of it that seeing God had given him the meanes of saving of himselfe he would apply himselfe to it where there is not this affection it comes not into ones heart nor his thoughts all his life long to consider how he shall be saved and be contented to let all goe and apply himselfe to the meanes The fourth effect is to obey the calling of God whatsoever it cost this is shewed unto us in Abrahams example when the Lord called him out of his countrey and from his kindred he did not hang upon them but he lost all and obeyed Gods Commandement so if a man hath faith in God call him to any service or dutie call him out of his sinnes or call him out of the world he will be contented to let all go and obey God whatsoever it cost him and what troubles soever he endureth So wee see Matthew when Christ called him left all his profits and followed him and so in Matthew 4. when Christ called his other disciples they left their fishes nets and followed him so if there be faith in us we wil obey God whatsoever it cost us therefore when men will not come out of their sinnes but sticke in them still there is not this effect of true faith in them howsoever the divell may perswade them to have it The fifth effect of true faith is That it will make us live like Pilgrimes herein this world to dwell in our houses like strangers ready to depart and leave all as the Patriarkes did who accounted themselves as Pilgrims and strangers here and heaven to be their home this is a great worke of faith Now in foure respects wee must live like strangers and Pilgrimes here in this world First a Pilgrime hath not his heart as you know settled upon the kingdomes and countries that he passeth through but his minde is set at home and if he comes where men be dauncing and taking their pleasure hee doth not attend it his minde is of his journey if he come where men be at play either in fencing or any other sporting he doth not minde it but his desire is bent only on his journey so we should be like Pilgrims and strangers in this respect our hearts should not bee set on the kingdomes and countries we passe through they must not bee set on this world If a man come where pleasures be hee must not have his heart intangled with them or attend on them he must not minde them but his bent must be set on his journey and his home I have shewed you heretofore a pretty story of a man travelling to Ierusalem the holy city who as he travelled came to a city where hee saw mustering of men trayning of souldiers and running of horses and hee being delighted therewith thought to have tarried there but this came into his minde this is not the holy land nor the holy city so away he went Then hee came to another city and there he law dauncing and sporting and many delights
offer their treasures Gold Frankincense and Myrrh so this must teach us not onely to worship Christ but we must be contented to part with our wealth to give unto him as the Woman in the Gospell brought her boxe of oyntment powred it upon Christ 〈◊〉 contented to part with it so must we be contented to part with 〈◊〉 wealth to the members of Christ it is a great corruption that many a man can bee contented to worship Christ but cannot endure to part with any goods wealth or to open their treasures to Christ but we must not onely worship him but also offer to him and be contented to part with our wealth for his sake I but some man may say that hee would bee contented to offer to Christ but hee hath no gold no frankincense to offer I answere thee though thou hast no gold to offer yet thou hast thy sinnes and a soule and body to offer first thou hast thy sinnes kill and crucifie them and thy vile lusts offer them to God this will be an acceptable sacrifice to God The Iewes did offer their cattle for sacrifices but offer thou thy sinnes slay them and it will bee pleasing to God Secondly although thou hast no gold to offer yet thou hast a body and soule to offer to Gods service as Roman 12. 1. I beseech you brethren by the mercy of God that you present your bodies a living sacrifice holy acceptable unto God therefore all our members wherewith we have served sinne wee should now turne them to the service of God so the Apostle saith as you have given your members as weapons of unrighteousnesse to serve sinne so now give your members as weapons of righteousnesse to serve God Thirdly the Wisemen were warned of God in a dreame that when they had seene Christ they should not returne and goe backe to Herod againe so we have the same charge still that when we have seene Christ wee should not returne againe to Herod that is to our vile lusts againe There is a strange ceremony in the Law spoken of Ezech. 46. 9. that when the people went into the Temple at one doore they were commanded to goe out at the other doore if they went in at the South they must goe out at the North doore and if they came in at the North they must goe out at the South doore the meaning whereof is this that they must not goe out as they came in but they must bee altered and changed if they came covetous persons they must goe away liberall if swearers they must goe away sober and reverent speakers if unchast persons they must depart chast if bad livers they might goe away good and so they must be altered and changed from their sins to the contrary vertues in like manner let us doe when wee come to the ministery of the Word and then wee shall be blessed both in life and death Hitherto we have heard how the birth of Christ was made manifest seeing Hee was so obscurely borne and that first by Angels to the Shepheards secondly to the Wisemen by a starre adding in the third place how Ierusalem was affected with the brute and fame of it Now when Christ was five weekes old his parents brought him into the temple to doe for him according to the law then Simeon came into the Temple by a motion of the Spirit and tooke him into his armes and embraced him and thus it was made more manifest at Ierusalem In this manifestation of the birth of Christ to Simeon we are to observe three things 1. The specification of the Person 2. The manner 3. The effects In the specification of the person we are to observe three things First his Name hee was called Simeon which was a name famous amongst the Iewes and therefore so much the fitter was hee to make Christ knowne in Ierusalem Secondly the place he dwelt in it was at Ierusalem he was not a stranger but one that dwelt amongst them Thirdly his qualitie and vertues and they are three 1. He was a just man 2. A devout religious man 3. That he waited for the consolation of Israel First for his Name it was Simeon famous amongst the people of Ierusalem and therefore the more fit was he for the manifestation of Christ amongst them in his time Secondly the place where he dwelt at Ierusalem he was not a stranger unknowne amongst them but such an one as dwelt amongst them and was of great account with them therefore the more fitter to make Christ knowne unto them Here we may see the wise dispensation of God to appoint one so fit for it for if he had appointed the Shepheards to have done it they might have beene despised because they were poore men if the Wisemen should have done it because they were strangers they would not have beene beleeved therefore the Lord makes choise of a man amongst them one that was not a stranger but a dweller in Ierusalem for home examples are most fit to moove and therefore the Apostle Paul to Titus because he would adde weight to his speech saith One of your owne Poets saith so Hence wee are to consider the goodnesse of God to us that hath not onely sent strangers to incite and to stirre us up but home examples to moove and provoke us as Iohn 4. the Woman of Samaria that talked with Christ shee reported the matter to the men of the city and many of them beleeved because of the Womans words and so to the Romans the Apostle shewes that their zeale provoked many so our Saviour laieth it as a heavy burthen on the Scribes and Pharises that they were not mooved to repentance by the home examples they daily saw One saith well that home examples are like to little forkes and staies that beare up the young plants till they get ripenesse Heb. 11. the whole world was condemned by Noahs example in that he made an Arke for the saving of himselfe and his family and yet they were not mooved thereby so the painefulnesse of one shall condemne the idlenesse of another the good life of one shall condemne the ignorance or bad life of another therefore it is good to profit by the home examples that be amongst us Thirdly his qualities and vertues which are three first he is said be a just man not a contentious man or a bad liver but an innocent and a just man a good dealer in the world this is the first title that is given him which should teach us that if ever we desire to see Christ and depart in peace we must labour to be just men and good dealers in the world This is much commended in the Scriptures Gen. 6. Noah is said to be a just man in his generation and Iob 1. God saith to the devill Hast thou not considered my servant Iob that there is none like him in the earth a perfect and an upright man fearing God and eschewing evill so Psal 37.
burthens Christian patience can beare as blindnesse sicknesse losse of goods or such like but the burthen of sin maketh the stoutest man to stoope as Psal 38. 4. For my iniquities are gone over my head as an heavie burthen they are too heavie for me So also Psal 40. 12. David complaines thus For innumerable troubles have compassed me my sinnes have taken such hold on me that I am not able to looke up Now we have three Vses First seeing that sinne is such a burthen that Christ is not able to beare it we should be afraid to deale with it and therefore before we meddle with sin we should doe as Porters doe that are to carry a burthen they will first peyse it and feele whither they be able to beare it and if they be not it shall not come on their backes so before we meddle with sinne wee should peyse and feele the burthen of it and since it is such an intolerable burt hen we would take heede how we meddle with it Secondly seeing sinne is such a heavy burthen that it made Christ to fall upon the ground not being able to stand under the burthen of it wee must take heed wee doe not adde to the burthen of Christ now by every sinne we commit we doe adde to this burthen and when wee see Christ lying under the burthen of our sinnes what doe wee doe we seeke to ease him of his burthen No we commit one sinne to day and another to morrow and so wee adde from time to time to make more heavy the burthen that Christ bare for us for there is great difference betweene the sinnes that the Heathen commit and those of a Christian for the sinnes of Christians they be upon the backe of Christ but the sinnes that the Heathen commit they rest upon themselves Exod 23. the Lord saith that if a man seeth his enemies Asse under a burthen hee is commanded to helpe him up now if we be bound to shew mercy to a beast much more to Christ therefore we must take heed that we doe not adde to the burthen of Christ Thirdly seeing Christ was burthened with our sinnes we must feele the burthen of them too it is a marvellous thing that we never feele the burthen of them nor be not touched for them Of which there be three Reasons First because sinne is in suo loco in the place of sinne for as the Philosophers say No Element is heavy or burthensome in his owne place as in the Sea let a man bee in the bottome of it although hee hath the whole Sea on his backe yet hee feeles it not but let him take up a bucket full out of the Sea out of his place and then he shall feele how heavy it is so wee doe not feele the weight of sinne in us because this place is the place of sinne but let a man be taken out of this life let him be brought before Gods judgement barre and then we shall feele the weight and burthen of sinne Secondly because of the deadnesse and insensibility of our conscience Ephes 2. 1. saith the Apostle Yee who were dead in trespasses and sinnes we know if a man bee dead we may tumble a house downe upon him and he will not feele it so because we be dead in sinnes and trespasses this is the reason why wee cannot feele the burthen of sinne in us although it be a great weight and burthen Thirdly because we looke upon the face and not upon the tayle of sinne upon the pleasures and delights of it but not upon the tayle thereof that is to the punishment which shall follow the pleasures of sin may be compared to the streames of Iordan a pleasant streame wherein the fish tooke great delight play leape skip and friske but at last it carrieth them into the dead Sea and so are killed so men delight themselves as it were with the streames of Iordan the pleasures and delights of sin but it carrieth them into the dead sea to hell and destruction therefore because men looke on the face of sinne and not on the taile therof this is the Reason why they feele it not The second thing that was observed was the carriage of Christ in Prayer wherein we are to consider two things 1. What Hee praied for 2. The limitation of his prayer First what he prayed for that this cup might passe from him we are not to thinke that this cup was a materiall cup but the cup of Gods wrath which he was to drinke and which our sinnes had tempered that cup that David speaketh of Psal 75. 8. every sinne is like a drop of poyson put into this cup for Christ to drinke if a childe should goe into a garden and gather rue wormewood and a number of bitter things and temper a cup with them and give them to his father to drinke this childe might bee condemned at every bodies hands so we may be censured in that we temper a cup not for our father to drinke but for Christ our Saviour and Redeemer the Iewes gave him gall and vinegar to drinke but wee give him a cup tempered with our sinnes more bitter than gall therefore we must pray to God to forgive us and remember that when we sinne wee are tempering a cup for Christ to drinke and as Christ prayed that God would take away the cup from him so must wee for if it bee not taken away from us wee are like to drinke it our selves The second thing observed in his prayer is the limitation of it Father not as I will but as thou wilt Hee had a desire indeede that the cup might passe away from him but with this limitation if it were the will of God for if it had passed from him it had come to thee and to me Now as Christ prayed with limitation so must wee doe when wee see any crosse or affliction is ready to light on us wee may pray to God against it but it must bee with limitation if it bee his good will therefore this doth check the world that whatsoever they pray for they must have it without any limitation at Gods hands or else they are impatient Thirdly wee have to consider the wonderfull marvellous and strange effect that it wrought which was that the pressure and burthen of our sins caused Christ to sweat not an ordinary sweat as wee doe but to sweat blood and that not thinne but thick and congealed blood besides it was not in a sparing manner but in such abundance that it came through his garments and left the markes and prints behinde upon the ground such was the weight and burthen of our sinnes that it made him to sweat on this manner as we have heard and that not when he was in the warme house but in the garden cold ayre on cold ground and in such a cold time as Peter was glad to creepe
matter a little pleasure or profit therefore in this what doe we but as Iudas did sell Christ for a trifle God give us eyes to see it and hearts to abhorre it Thirdly The manner how Iudas betrayed Christ with a kisse a signe of great love and friendship and therefore Christ saith unto him Luk. 22. 44. What doest thou betray the Sonne of man with a kisse I would it were not so still that men kisse religion and yet betray their brethren kisse religion at the Church and yet betray it at home in their bad life and conversation Fourthly The issue and event When he had sold his Master and had but a little comfort First he bringeth the money againe to the Priests he could not abide it which may teach us to take heed how we come by our money if we come by it well we may have comfort but if badly it will one day lye as heavie as leade on a mans heart Secondly Iudas he comes and confesseth his sinne to the Priests and then he went and hanged himselfe he thought to have carried the matter closely and now he discovered it in the Temple Which may teach us that if we sinne against God though we thinke to carry away the matter closely and cunningly yet there will come a time when we shall discover the matter our selves and make it knowne and say I have beene a drunkard and a bad liver I have beene a whoremaster a covetous person and a deceiver of my brethren And as meat that is eaten by a weak stomacke cannot be at rest till it be up againe so a man cannot be quiet many times till hee have discovered all his sinnes himselfe this is the property of a bad conscience that it will egge a man to commit sinne and when he hath sinned then it wil never be at rest till have it brought a man to desperation Revel 20. 12. it is said that Iohn saw the dead both great and small stand before God and the bookes were opened that is their consciences For howsoever mens consciences may be sealed for a time that they cannot see their sinne yet one day they shall be opened and all the sinnes they have committed brought before them O what a fearefull thing will this be we see Iudas did but reade as it were a leafe or a page of this booke nay he read but as it were two or three lines and could not endure it but goeth out and hangs himselfe if it be so fearefull a thing to reade but a leafe or a page how fearefull will it be when a man shall reade every leafe and page in the booke Men that be of trades when they come to places of search they be unpackt and their fardels opened the searchers come and looke upon their ware when if they finde any false ware there is a forfeiture made of it So wee doe as it were in this world packe up our wares in a fardell in our conscience and when we shall stand before God at the day of judgement then our fardels shall be opened and if there be found any false wares sinnes that we have not repented of we may looke for that fearefull sentence Goe yee cursed c. And therefore every one should take heed what he packs up in his fardell seeing it shall one day be opened Having spoken of the Meanes of apprehending Christ wee are further to speake of the Manner which is laid downe in three Actions 1. In the taking of Christ 2. In the binding of him 3. In the leading him away first to Annas then to Caiphas First the taking of Christ and here two things are implied First The marvellous obduration of the Iews for it was a strange thing that they had the heart to take Christ notwithstanding they saw the works of his Power and of his Mercie First of his Power for so soone as he said I am he they straight went backward and fell to the ground and were fully confounded Secondly the workes of his Mercy in that whereas hee flang them downe yet he let them rise againe whereas he did but cast them to the ground he might have cast them to hell and when Peter had cut off Malchus eare being the busiest to take Christ he sets it on againe and healed it and yet for all this they lay hold on Christ as soon as they were up again although they had felt the power of Christ and had seene the workes of his mercy yet they would not be stopped in their course Which may teach us what a fearefull thing it is to have a hard heart that nothing then can stop and stay a man in the course of sinne neither the judgements nor the mercies of God for as we see at this day though God cast many downe to the ground as it were into their sicke beds and hath graciously raised them up againe and as hee healed Malchus eare hath healed them yet they straight-way stretch out their hands to sinne against God and to grieve him therefore wee see when a mans heart is obdurate and hardened with sin nothing will doe him good so it was in Pharaoh Exod. 8. 15. His heart was hardened and he harkened not to them as the Lord had said so likewise Numb 16. wee see the great judgements that befell Corah Dathan and Abiram that the earth did cleave and swallow them up so that all the people fled away at their crie and yet the next day after on the morrow all the multitude of the children of Israel did murmure against Moses and Aaron saying Yee have killed the Lords people c. Hence we may learne what a fearefull thing it is to have a hard and obdurate heart nothing will move it neither the mercie nor the judgements of God therefore let us pray to God to keepe us from this fearefull condition and to give us a soft heart that when he hath laid his judgements upon us wee may be bettered by them and when we taste of his mercies we may be moved with them and brought to repentance The second thing implied in the taking of Christ is that as he was taken of the Iewes so this should put us in minde of the fearefull taking at the last day for looke how Christ was taken in the Garden so every unrepentant sinner shall bee apprehended at the day of Iudgement the drunkard for his drunkennesse the swearer for his swearing the whoremaster for his whoring and so all unrepentant sinners shall be apprehended yea and it shall be in a more fearefull manner than Christs was For first he was apprehended of the wicked Iewes wee shall bee of the Angels Secondly he was brought before the barre of an earthly Iudge but we shall be brought before the barre of the heavenly Iudge which doth not only judge of the outward deeds and actions but of our hearts and thoughts so hee saith Revel 2. 23.
the light of Nature wee have the light of Gods grace it it a fearefull thing when a man shall sinne against his conscience though a man sinne of weaknesse and of infirmity yet let us take heed we sinne not against conscience for what a pitifull thing is it that a mans conscience shall say as the Lepers said O we doe not well that we doe so I doe not well to sin to sweare to prophane the Sabbaths I doe not well to nourish any sin to backbite my neighbours It is a fearefull thing to sin against conscience all other accusers one thing or other will stop them either bribes or favour or fiendship or intreatie or flattery but there is nothing that will stop the accusing of evill conscience neither bribes nor flattery nor friendship nor intreaty Revel 20. 12. conscience is compared to a booke that all things are written in when there is question about a debt come to the booke and that doth manifest the matter so there is a question whether thou hast sinned or not come to thy conscience and that will resolve thee all thy sins are written there although thou doe not see nor feele them yet at the Iudgement day when the booke shall bee opened then all shall bee manifest as if they were but new committed Secondly other accusers doe accuse us but certaine times either at Terme time or when anger is stirred but an accusing conscience will give them no peace at any time the worme of conscience wil torment a man at all times in the night and in the day when hee is in company and when he is alone Thirdly other accusers a man may flie from for if they be in one country hee may flie into another country but there is no man can flie from the accusing of an evill conscience unlesse a man flie from himselfe Augustine saith all other plagues a man may fly from from the famine from the envie of man from the pestilence he may flie but he can never from an evill conscience Man saith he get thee into thy chamber or into the secretest place that may bee and although thou shut the doore yet thou canst not shut out the accusing of an evill conscience unlesse thou shut up thy selfe If a man were in a close chamber full of small lights and there were in the same roome one great light though he should put out all the other and leave but this one yet that were sufficient to disclose and to lay open his shame so in the chamber of this world there be a number of lights if all should be put out and there be left this great light of a mans conscience this is sufficient to discover and to lay open a mans shame Thirdly The strange silence of Christ that answered nothing though Pilate did urge him and it did concerne his life therefore the more ready he should have been as one would have thought to defend himselfe for naturally men are ready to defend their lives as the Devill saith of Iob all that a man hath will hee give for his life But see Christ was silent which shewes how ready he was to lay downe his life for us and how willingly this was the reason why Christ was silent and said nothing here we may see the great love of Christ that whereas we should have lost our lives have perished in hell for ever hee was contented to lay downe his life for us Now Christ hath not laid downe his life onely that wee should lay downe our lives for him againe but that we should lay downe our sinnes he was willing to part with his life and wee are not willing to part with our sins for his sake Hester 6. when Ahashuerosh could not sleepe in the night time he cals to a servant to reade in the Chronicles and then found what Mordecai had done in preserving of his life and so makes this inquiry But what honour and dignity hath there been done to Mordecai for it So when a Christian cannot sleepe in his bed hee should be thinking how willing Christ was to lay down his life for him he should make this enquiry what honour and dignitie have I done unto Christ for it Augustine saith this is the reasoning betwixt Christ and us O man wilt thou make a change with me wilt thou forgoe thy sinnes and take my bloud take the merit of my death and I will take the punishment of thy sinnes Fourthly His protestation and confession that hee is the Sonne of God for when Pilate heard that he was afraid that God was ingaged against him and to oppose himselfe against God he was loth this it was that made him to stop and stay the reverence hee had to the name of Christ O that we Christians had this reverence to the name of God that it might stop and â—â—ay us in the course of sinne Pilate was stayed at the mention of the name of God but we heare of the name of God every day from day to day and yet it cannot stop us in the course of our sinnes we see Gen. 39. 9. that the reverent awe that Ioseph had of the name of God kept him from sinning against God so David Psal 21. 22. Because I kept the wayes of the Lord I did not wickedly against my God for all his lawes were before me and I did not cast his Commandements from me And so here Pilate an Heathen did reverence the name of God this it was that stopped him and made him stand so fast for Christ Fifthly The holy commination of Christ saith hee Hee that delivered mee to thee hath the greater sinne There is no man that can have his hand in the death of Christ but he must needs sinne This was it that made Pilate a Heathen man loth to condemne Christ be cause he should sinne against God This must teach us that when wee heare it is a sinne to sweare or lye not to doe it though it be to save a mans life Wee have heard it is a sinne to prophane the Sabbath to mispend the time wickedly and yet neverthelesse dare we goe on and doe it Surely Pilate shall rise up in judgement against us at the last day and condemne us for it We see 1 Sam. 14. 33. when Saul heard that the people had sinned in eating of blood hee laboured to stoppe and to stay them O that there were such affection in Christians to labour to stoppe others but especially themselves in the course of sin For it is Gods great mercie that any thing comes in the way to stoppe or stay us in the course of sinne whether it bee our conscience or the admonitions of our wives or any thing else The Philosophers say that the upper Heavens would set all the world together if they were not staid by the nether but whether that be true or no this is that there is such greedinesse in man to commit sinne that
Lord. This then we see is a fearefull and lamentable corruption of our natures that wee soone fall into sinne but when we be fallen wee have no minde to recover nor turne backe againe till Christ bring us backe as appeares plainely Luk. 22. 60. When Peter had denied Christ his Master hee ranne further into sinne till Christ cast a gratious eye on him even so when wee sinne against God we shall goe further and further till hee cast a gratious eye on us Now the reason why Christ came not till the eighth day are chiefly these two following First to sanctifie this day as the Christian Sabbath and to dedicate it here wee may observe they had not a word of Christ all the dayes of the weeke besides but when the eight day came then Christ did appeare to them which may teach us to walke in the strength of that we get one Sabbath till the next for it may bee wee shall not heare a word of Christ till the next Sabboth therefore it must bee our wisedome to get so much at one baite as may serve to carrie us to another even as Travellers will so refresh themselves at one time as that it may carry them to the next baiting place so seeing we have a long journey to goe wee must so refresh our selves on the Sabbath as that it may comfortably carry us to the next Lords day Secondly to teach us that although wee cannot keepe our Easter with Christ and his Disciples the first day yet we should labour to keepe it with Thomas the eighth day that is if we cannot be of the first ranke of beleevers yet let us labour to be of the second ranke as Numb 9. 6. There were certain men that were defiled with a dead man so as they might not eate of the Passeover the same day therefore they came to Moses for resolution he referres the matter to God and the Lord answeres them that he that could not take it the first moneth in the season must take it the second Moneth so if we cannot bee of the first ranke of beleevers Let us labour to bee of the second ranke if not of the second then let us labour to bee of the third ranke if not of the third rather than to be of none let us labour to be of the last as Math. 20. the laborers that were sent into the vineyard some came in at the first houre some at the fourth and some at the eleventh houre so if wee cannot bee of the first ranke of those that beleeve and repent them of their sinnes yet let us labour to bee of the second sort nay to come into an estate of grace though it be in the last houre The third thing is The manner that he appeared in it was in the same sort as he did appeare before for he came in When the Doores were shut and stood â—â—ngst them and said Peace bee unto you and shewed them his hands and feete But why did Christ appeare in this manner There were two reasons of it First To confirme the faith of the Disciples for no doubt they had told to Thomas before how Christ was risen and had appeared to them before and therefore Christ comes in the same manner to confirme their faith Secondly Because Thomas had said in a private meeting that hee would not beleeve unlesse he did see therefore Christ answered him in his owne words and speeches which may teach us that Christ overheares us every word we speake in our private houses in our chambers when wee speake of this friend and that of this body and that and will relate them at the day of judgement even the same words we speake therefore every man must be carefull of his speech and of his words that he doe not speake filthy or idle words for at the day of judgement Christ will repeat them all againe as Hosea 7. 2. saith the Lord And they considered not in their hearts that I remembred all their wickednesse this is the reason why men run into sinne and wickednesse because they doe not consider that God remembers it for if they did then they would not doe as they doe they would not speake a word or thinke a thought contrary to Gods will Thomas indeede was much too blame to prescribe such a law to Christ and yet notwithstanding such was the goodnesse and mercy of Christ that he yeelds to his weaknesse And why doth Christ yeeld to him Because he did see there was a desire in him to beleeve and repent therefore Christ yeelds to him and his weaknesse Hence we may learne that such is the goodnesse and mercie of Christ to sinnefull men that notwithstanding they prescribe unjust and unequall lawes as Thomas did yet he will yeeld to their weaknesse if they have a true desire to beleeve So Marke 5. 23. It is said The Ruler of the Synagogue came unto Christ and besought him that hee would come and lay his hands upon his daughter and heale her where hee prescribed a kinde of law in thinking that unlesse hee would come to her he could not helpe her and if shee were dead hee could not give her life againe yet notwithstanding Christ condescends and yeelds to his weaknesse and goeth and helpeth his daughter This is the goodnesse and mercy of Christ to yeeld to our weaknesse Now here are two questions to bee answered First Whether there bee any wounds in a glorified body or no seeing Saint Paul saith 1 Cor. 15. 43. That it is sowne in dishonour it riseth againe in honour it is sowne in weaknesse and it riseth in power I answer that commonly and ordinarily there is no wounds nor scars in a glorified body for as there is glory in one part so there is glory in all the parts as Tertullian saith of death that it is not in one part but in all so saith he there is not glory in one part but there is glory in every part and therefore commonly and ordinarily a glorified body hath no wounds but that Christs body had wounds in it it was by speciall dispensation for our good and benefit that wee might have faith in the resurrection of Christ for hee was contented for our good and benefit to abate of his glory this should teach us that wee should be content to abate of our glory for the good of our brethren and it is not mine but the lesson which S. Paul teacheth us Phil. 2. 5. Let the same minde be in you that was in Christ who humbled himselfe and became obedient to the death of the crosse for our good therefore wee should bee contented to humble our selves and to doe good to our brethren The second question is why hee would have his Disciples to looke on his wounds I answer to shew them where the comfort of a Christian was not in Christs walking on the water or raising of the dead or casting out of devils or
two times there is a time of mercy and a time of judgement therefore doe thou not accompt God unjust though good and bad speede alike he makes the raine to raine on the just and the unjust the Sunne doth shine on both and they drinke all of one fountaine and draw in the same ayre yet doe not thinke God to be unjust because this is the time of mercy but there will come a time of judgement and therefore saith hee O my brethren bee wise an take heede doe not say I did naughtily to day and yet it was well with me and I will doe naughtily to morrow and I hope to doe well too this is but the time of Gods mercy there will come a time of His Iudgement wherein Hee will call thee to accompt for all thy sinnes The third is from the wisedome of God and wise order be hath in the governing of all things for in all well ordered commonwealths there are Assises Sessions and Law-daies and in every city towne and hamlet there are courts to order and determine things if it bee so in all well ordered commonwealths then it must needs be so in Gods Kingdome if this wisedome bee in man that is but finite much more surely is it in God that is infinite and therefore seeing in all well ordered common-wealths there is a time of judgement it holds much more that God should have a Iudgement day to arraigne the whole world in The fourth is from the common consent of all that is of Angels men and of devils Of Angels as we see Acts. 1. 11. Yee men of Galilee why stand ye heere gazing to heaven this Iesus whom ye see taken from you into heaven shall so come as yee have seene him goe into heaven And holy men doe acknowledge thus much as Saint Iohn in the Revelation and Henoch long before did prophesie of it Iude 14. so David Psalm 89. ult For he is come to judge the earth with righteousnesse shall hee judge the earth and the people with equity Yea the devils beleeve it and tremble as Matth. 8. Art thou come hither to torment us before our time therefore seeing there is a common consent of all Angels holy Men and devils it is certaine there shall be a judgement day which granted as needs it must let us make some profitable Vse for our instruction The first use is That seeing there is a judgement therefore wee should reverently stand in feare of it for one day thou shalt rise out of thy grave and shalt stand before Christ in judgement to answere for all thy thoughts words and actions and therefore it is not a light matter but stands every man in hand to bee reverently afraid of the judgement day which Paul cals the terrour of the Lord because it is a terrible thing to stand before God in judgement Wee see what a fearefull thing it is when a theefe shut up in the Iayle is to make his appearance before an earthly Iudge which is but the danger of this life how much more then will is strike terrour into us when accused of our own consciences we are to come before Christ in Iudgement who will judge both soule and body When Paul preached to Felix of temperance and judgement it is said Felix trembled now if he trembled at the name of judgement then how much more oughtest thou to tremble thou that art a cold Christian that hast lived loosely and badly how oughtest thou to to tremble I say hearing of the severity of Christ It is a good saying Saint Bernard hath if thou hast put away all shame which appertaines to so noble a creature as thou art yet cast not away feare for saith he men use to load an Asse and he beares it because he is an Asse but thrust him in the fire or into a pit and he will shunne it because he feareth death and loveth life therefore be not worse than the beast feare death feare hell feare Iudgement Secondly seeing there is a Iudgement day therefore we should be carefull to passe the time of our dwelling here in holinesse and feare because wee shall stand before God in judgement heaven and hell cannot avoide it the mountaines and hils cannot cover and hide us from his presence therefore every man must bee carefull to please God and to passe his time well here because he must stand before God in judgement hereafter Men that goe to markets and faires knowing that their packs shall be opened by the searchers to see what wares they bring will bee carefull what wares they packe up so seeing our packs and fâ—rdels shall bee opened at that day that is our consciences we must bee carefull what we packe and fardell up seeing all shall be discovered wee reade Iohn 11. 7. when there was word given out that it was the Lord that was on the shore Peter did gird his coate to him and cast himselfe into the Sea this was a strange action of Peter one would have thought rather he would have let it alone or have put off his coate but Peter did wisely consider that hee must stand before Christ and therefore that hee might stand seemely before him hee did gird himselfe so seeing wee shall one day stand before God in judgement wee must gird our coates unto us and cast our selves into the glassie sea of this world that so wee may stand seemely before him at that day Thirdly seeing there is a judgement day therefore wee must labour to repent us of our sinnes if we repent of them they shall be forgiven us if we doe not we shall answere for them at that day this counsell Christ doth give us Luke 12. 58. Whilest thou goest with thy adversarie to the ruler as thou art in the way give diligence that thou maiest bee delivered from him lest he bring thee before the Iudge and the Iudge deliver thee to the Iaylor and the Iaylor cast thee into prison I tell thee Thou shalt not depart thence till thou hast paid the uttermost mite so wee are all in the way to the judgement seate whil'st we live here therefore let us make our peace with God repent us of our sinnes and be reconciled to him for if wee doe not hee will deliver us to the Iaylor and we shall be cast into hell and shall never come out It is a good saying of Saint Austine if an earthly Iudge passe sentence against thee and should condemne thee to dye to morrow or the next day tell me what would'st thou doe would'st thou sleepe in thy chaines and fetters would'st thou idle out the time No but thou would'st goe to this friend and to that friend and would'st sell all thou had'st to purchase a pardon and if a friend should say to thee what dost thou meane to runne up and downe and sell that thou hast why thou would'st answere and say I am condemned to dye to
injuried our brethren despised his judgements and abused his mercies these sinnes and a thousand others which wee thinke not on at that very time shall come into our mindes and or hearts shall frame such a bill against us as we shall be never able to answer howsoever now they be close and covered wee see in experience of nature if a man write a faire peece of paper with the juyce of a Lemman or an Onion there will be nothing seene but bring it to the light of a candle or to the flame of the fire and then all the letters will be seene and it may be read so it is with sinne some men write it with such a cunning pen that none can discover it the paper their fore-heads is faire and cleane but bring it to the flame of Gods wrath and to the bright candle of Gods Law and then all the uglinesse of their sins shall be laid open Hence the use is Seeing there shall be such a conviction at the day of Iudgement therefore how carefull ought we to be to live well because all the sinnes we have done shall then be laid open before us so Salomon saith Ecclesiast 12. 13. Feare God and keepe his Commandements for this is the whole duty of man for God will bring every worke to judgement with every secret thing whether it be good or bad Therefore because every sinne shall be knowne how carefull should we be to please God If a man should think nothing speak nothing nor doe nothing but it should be cried up and downe in the next Market-towne he would take heed what he thought spake and did it should be much more the care of Christians to take heed what they thinke speake and doe for it shall be proclaimed in the Theater of this world before all men neither shall any part of their actions though never so closely acted lye hid and not be manifested Gen. 44. when Iosephs brethren did goe out of Aegypt they went in peace and all was well because their sacks were shut up O but when they were made after and the sackes opened and Ioseph cup found in one of their sackes then they rent their clothes and tooke on pitifully so it is with a number of men in this world when they die and goe out of this world they goe with peace because their sackes their consciences be shut they doe not reprove them O but when the Lord shall open their consciences when their sackes shall be opened then see what a deale of bad stuffe there is in them therefore we should take heed what we gather into our sacks As it is in the story of Aesop his master beat him for eating of figs but he desired his master before he beat him to give unto every one of his fellowes a draught of warme water which his master did and they did vomit up the figs againe whereby the false accusation laid unto Aesop was discovered so it is in this world there be figs eaten and some say this man hath eaten them and some say that man and no body knowes who hath the figs There is something taken away injury and wrong done this man is blamed and that man well the Lord shall give us such a heavie draught at the day of Iudgement that we shall vomit up all the sinnes that be in the secret corners of our hearts and then will be seene who hath eaten the figges who hath had this thing and that hereby is manifest that there will be a day when the wicked shall be convicted and all their sins laid open therefore we must take heed what we doe and speake and thinke we see in the story of Iaakoh Gen. 31. when he fled into Assyria Lahan made after him and when hee had overtaken him he went into his tent and did search to see if he could finde any thing that was his which if hee had found hee would have carried all backe againe so when we flie away from the devill he will make after and search us to see whether we have gotten any thing of his he would make us his bond-slaves carry us into bondage into hell and therefore consider what yee gather and what yee take into your packes Secondly The meanes by which they shall bee convicted shall bee by opening of the bookes which we are not to take literally that they be paper or parchment bookes but it is a metaphor taken from earthly Iudges who reade all their Indictments out of a booke so all our sinnes shall be laid open before us as if they were written in a booke not by any report or surmises of others Wee finde in Scripture mention made of two bookes 1. The booke of Gods remembrance 2. The booke of every mans conscience First there is no sinne that we doe commit but it is written in Gods remembrance howsoever wee may forget them and make little account of them yet the Lord will remember them So we see Hos 7. 2. And they consider not in their hearts that I remember all their wickednesse and Malach. 3. 14. wee may see how the wicked did scoffe at the godly and said It is in vaine to serve God and what profit is it that we keepe his Commandements c. Then spake they that feared the Lord every one to his neighbour and the Lord harkened and heard it and a booke of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord and thought upon his name Now as the Lord hath a booke written of the good deeds of his servants to remember them so it is certaine that he hath a booke of remembrance to record all the deeds of the wicked in The second booke is the booke of every mans conscience For there is never a fin we commit but it is written in our consciences Rom. 2. 15. Their conscience bearing witnesse and their thoughts accusing one another and excusing at that day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Iesus Christ So their conscience is a witnesse to them whether they have done well or ill Now against these two bookes no man can take exception First they cannot take exception against the booke of Gods remembrance because God cannot remember that which never was for he is prima veritas the fountaine of truth and therefore he is not capable of any untruth he cannot lye like to us As the Sunne is the fountaine of light and therefore is not capable of any darknesse and the fire is the fountaine of heat and therefore is not capable of cold so God is the fountaine of all truth and therefore he is not capable of any untruth and therefore against this booke no man can take exception againe Philosophers say That which is never done and that which is false cannot be remembred nor come into minde much lesse then can God remember it who is most true in himselfe therefore against the booke
first propertie The second propertie is that the Church of God is Catholike that is it is generally diffused and spread all the world over This word Catholike is not found in all the Bible yet as long as the sense is there we may retaine and keepe it seeing it is not against any point of our Christian profession As for the signification of it the word is the same both in Latine and Greeke and signifieth generall whence wee inferre the Church of God seemeth to take his name from our Lord Iesus himselfe where hee saith Act. 1. 8. And yee shall bee witnesses unto mee both in Ierusalem and in all Iudea and in Samaria and unto the uttermost part of the earth Here the observation may bee this that if wee finde new words as long as the sense is not new nor the Doctrine wee may receive them but if both the words and the sense and Doctrine bee new that is if it bee not found in the Scripture then they are to bee rejected and refused therefore because transubstantiation is a new word and the Doctrine is new the sense not being to be found in the Scripture we are to reject it for before the Lateran Councell there was no such thing heard of which brought in both the word and Doctrine and made that a point of faith which before was never dreamt of Now the Church is said to bee Catholike in three regards 1. In regard of Place 2. In regard of Person 3. In regard of Time First the Church of God is Catholike in regard of place for it is not tied to one certaine place countrie or Kingdome but God himselfe hath inlarged and spread it over all the world farre and neere there was a time when it did belong to the Iewes and to those that did joine with them but now Christ hath broken downe the partition wall and hath laid all the world common now hee hath enlarged the Church and spread it all the world over This is that Peter speakes of Of a truth saith hee I perceive that God is no accepter of persons but in every nation hee that feareth him and worketh righteousnesse is accepted of him so Christ Matth. 8. saith That many shall come from the east and from the west and shall sit down with Abraham Isaak Iacob in the Kingdome of God so Eph. 2. 13 14. but now in Christ Iesus yee which were once a farre off are made members by the bloud of Christ for he is our peace which hath made both one and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us and it is said Revel 7. 9. And after these things I beheld and lâ—e a great multitude of all nations and kindreds and people and tongues stood before the throne and before the lambe cloathed with long Robes and palmes in their hands So then it is plaine by the Scriptures that the Church is Catholike in regard of place and is not abridged to no one countrey or Kingdome but is spread all the world over Augustine saith well We are not to thinke it was enough for Christ to shed out his most precious bloud for one countrey or Kingdome but it was to win the whole world to himselfe and againe hee saith By that which Christ gave for the redemption of man they may perceive the great price and payment which was his death and bloudshed a thing of so great value or price that it was not for any one country or Kingdome but for all and therefore it is called the Catholike Church The use is first seeing that the Church is Catholike or universall and consists of all countries and Kingdomes therefore we should bee thankfull to God that hath reserved us till this time for wee might have beene born when the light of the Gospell shined onely amongst the Iewes and then wee might have perished in unbeleefe therefore thankes bee unto God in that hee hath brought us forth in a time when the Gospell is preached And seeing it hath pleased God to doe so let us bee wise to lay hold on the good meanes that is layd before us come out of our sinnes and corruptions that so wee may bee saved from them if fish in a pond should bee nigh poisoned with stinking mud and water and one should come and cut a sluce through into fresh water what would they doe but goe out into the fresh water This is our case wee are like to fish in a pond that bee poisoned in the mud and stinking water of our sinnes and corruptions therefore seeing it hath pleased God to cut a sluce and trench through and to open the bosome of the true Church to us where the fresh water is the waters of life and salvation it must bee our wisedome to come out of our sinnes and to lay hold of the good meanes that are set before us Secondly seeing the Church of God is Catholike wherein there is the meanes of grace therefore it must be our consideration to apply our selves to lay hold on it in our life time while wee live heere It is S. Pauls exhortation 2 Cor. 6. 5. I beseech you brethren that you receive not the graces of God in vaine It is a great mercie that God doth offer in the true Church where the meanes of grace are used preaching prayer the use of the Sacraments therefore let us apply our selves to lay hold on it and to get good by it You your selves know that if earthly Paradise were to bee recovered and the Cherubins with the shaking sword removed so that wee might goe in without any danger would you lye down and sleepe would you idle out the time no I dare bee bold to say that you would flye to the trees gather of the fruit and eate of them especially of the tree of life that you might live for ever This is the grace that God doth offer to us for the militant Church is the Paradise of God where there are trees of all sorts therefore what should wee doe not lye down in the dust and idle out the time but apply our selves to eate of the fruit especially of the tree of life to feed on Christ by faith to draw out all his graces that so wee may live for ever Secondly the Church of God is Catholike in regard of the persons for it includeth all sorts of persons rich and poore high and low noble and ignoble wise and foolish bond and free and excludeth none To this purpose saith S. Paul Gal. 3. 28. There is neither Iew nor Grecian there is neither bond nor free there is neither male nor female for ye are all one in Christ Iesus and S. Peter Act. 10. saith I saw a vision of all sorts of birds and beasts and there came a voice too that bad him kill eate by which vision he did understand that God had then sanctified all sorts of men in the bloud of Christ there was
It is an excesse to give above a mans ability so Act. 11. 18. where there was a famine throughout the world foretold by Agabus which came to passe in Claudius Caesars dayes then the Disciples every man according to his abilitie purposed to send succor to the brethren that dwelt in Iudea So there must bee a rule and bounds used that wee should not give above our abilitie as I said even now out of 1 Cor. 16. where the Apostle saith so doe yee also every first day of the weeke let every one put aside by himselfe and lay up as God shall prosper him therefore when men bee so ready to helpe others as that they undoe themselves this is not the Communion of Saints but a Communion of fooles Therefore every man must give according to his abilitie as Psal 12. 5. it is said A good man is mercifull and lendeth and will measure his affaires by judgement that is he will so helpe others as that hee will not undoe himselfe but that which hee doth hee will doe in discretion The Schoolemen have a saying charitie is especially to give to ones selfe first and then to shew it to others A good man in doing of charitable duties ought to doe so much good as that he doe not undoe himselfe therefore if any doe so give to others as that they leave nothing to maintaine their wives and children and such as belong to him these men want discretion for it is S. Pauls Rule in the 1 Timoth. 5. Hee that provides not for his owne namely for his houshold denieth the faith and is worse than an infidell Now as there may be an Excesse in giving so there are Defects as when men give too little This is that sinne which is common in all places to sinne in the Defect not onely in it is the sinne of the common people but also of Christians therefore men must so deale with them that bee in need and want as they desire that other men should doe to them in the like case First men sinne in the Defect when they will part with nothing let the occasion and need of the partie be what it will bee Little doe these men know what S. Iames saith Iudgement mercilesse shall bee to him that sheweth no mercie and Act. 8. Peter saith to Simon Magus thou and thy money perish whereupon saith Gregorie It had beene well with him if nothing but his mony had perished but there commeth an extent against all he and his money perisheth So if men will not part with their mony upon good occasions let the need and the want bee what it will they and their money are like to perish Wee see in the Gospell the man that had a talent given him and did not use it well there came an extent first upon the talent which was taken away and then upon the person take away saith the Lord the unprofitable servant c. so when men doe not use their wealth and money well there will one day come an extent against their wealth and money and then against themselves Therefore as Christ hath shewed mercie to us so wee should bee ready to shew mercie to one another in the time of need and extremitie Secondly men sinne in defect when they have but one measure of giving whatsoever the occasion the time or the man is the contrary practise whereof we see Acts 4. 25. where it is said They sold their possessions and brought the money and laid it downe at the Apostles feete and distribution was made unto every man according as he had neede so the more neede a man hath the more we must give and the lesse neede the lesse we may give In the Law the Lord commanded Numb 15. 5. that in their sacrifices they should offer the seventh part of a hin of wine for a Lambe and for a Ramme the third part of a hin of wine and for a Bullocke halfe a hin of wine In which was a mystery included to teach us a moderation in the giving that where wee see most neede we should give more where least we should give lesse Therefore when men upon all occasions have but one stint to give they sinne in the defect Thirdly some men are contented to give but they take such exceptions against the person that it is a rare man that shall make way into his purse yet it should not bee so for in extremitie wee must not looke to the man but to the neede and want that the man is in as Luk. 10. 29. Christ shewed us whom we should releeve by declaring a Parable of a man that went downe to Iericho and fell among theeves who robbed him of his rayment wounded him and departed leaving him halfe dead and there came by a Priest that same way who when he saw him passed by likewise also a Levite when he came neere to the place went and looked on him and passed by on the other side at last a certaine Samaritan as he jorneyed came neere and when he saw him had compassion on him went to him bound up his wounds and powred in oyle and wine in them the application Christ makes to the man goe thou and doe so likewise so if wee see a man in want and neede there is matter for thy charitie to worke on as Esay 22. it is said Blessed are they that sow on all waters that take every occasion to doe good whatsoever the person be yet we must shew compassion in the time of neede Christian charitie is compared to seede sowne in two sorts of ground in the bosome of the poore and in the hand of God Now it may perish in the first ground in the bosome of the poore men may be unthankefull and unkinde to us but it cannot perish in the hands of God but shall bring forth a plentifull increase Therefore doe not thou looke to the bosome of the poore thence to have encrease but to the hands of God There is a question amongst the Schoolemen whether a man were best to give to a good man that is in some want or to a bad and a wicked man that is in extremitie To this I answere that if the case be alike we are bound rather to give to a good than a bad man but if the wicked man bee in greater extremitie and neede then we should give to the bad man rather as when a man hath a sicke childe if one come and tell him that hee hath a sheepe like to be drowned whereupon he leaveth the childe and goeth to save the sheepe because the present neede required it yet there can be no question but that the man loveth his Childe better than the sheepe so though wee bee bound to love a good man best yet when there is such a difference in the necessitie he is bound rather to releeve a bad than a good man The fifth thing in the Communion of
things I write unto you that yee sinne not but if any man sinne wee have an advocate with the Father Iesus Christ the just therefore let our sins be what they will if we can repent of them God will forgive them without limitation of the number or the greatnesse of them There is but one sinne only that shall not be forgiven the sinne against the Holy Ghost which is spoken of Matth. 12. 31. Every sinne and blasphemy shall bee forgiven unto men but the blasphemie against the Holy Ghost shall not be forgiven unto them So 1 Iohn 5. 16. saith he there is a sin unto death I doe not say that thou shalt pray for it and Heb. 6. 6. it is said If a man hath tasted of the Word of God and of the powers of the world to come if he fall away it is impossible he should be renewed againe by repentance Now the reason why the Lord will not pardon it is not because his mercie cannot reach it for his mercy is infinite but because there is a defect in men that they cannot repent of it for this sinne is against all the beginnings of grace in them therefore they cannot relent for it nor repent so the defect is not in God but in men for if it were possible that men could repent this sinne God would forgive it The use of this is seeing God will forgive our sinnes though they be in number never so many and in measure never so great if we repent truely therefore we should repent and humble our selves before God that he may forgive us We see that David had committed two grosse and great sinnes yet he saith Psal 32. I said I will confesse against my selfe my owne wickednesse and thou forgavest the punishment of them and Saint Paul was a great sinner who faith of himselfe 1 Cor. 15. 9. I am not worthy to be called an Apostle because I persecuted the Church of God and 1 Tim. 1. 13. saith he I was a blasphemer a persecuter and an oppressor but I was received to mercy c. Therefore let no man despaire though his sinnes bee never so many or so great if they can repent they shall finde mercy at Gods hands Augustine saith well upon Psal 81. speaking of the Iewes how that they killed and crucified Christ and yet many of them were saved this saith he is left for an example for us that no man should despaire though his sins were never so great and so many yet if he can repent of them God will forgive them for if the greatest sinnes were forgiven that were committed in this world which was the killing of Christ then doe not doubt but the Lord will forgive thee thy sinnes if thou canst repent of them This is the condition as we shall heare more hereafter if we will repent our sinnes God will forgive them but if we will not accept of this condition but still live in them from day to day and nourish and keepe them in our bosomes then doe not marvell though God will not forgive us The fifth thing is That none but God can forgive sinnes hee that raises up our bodies at the day of judgement and giveth everlasting life hee it is that must forgive us our sinnes and therefore they are placed together in the Articles of our Christian faith wee doe beleeve that God will forgive us our sinnes here that hee will raise our bodies at the last day and give us life everlasting so it is God onely that must forgive us our sinnes this is cleere both by the Scripture and by Reason First by Scriptures as Esay 43. 25. I am he that putteth away thine iniquities for mine owne sake and will remember thy sinnes no more so Ieremiah 31. 34. And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour and every man his brother saying Know ye the Lords for they shall all know me from the least of them to the greatest of them saith the Lord for I will forgive their iniquities and will remember their sinnes no more and 2 Sam. 12. 13. Nathan saith to David the Lord also hath put away thy sinnes thou shalt not die David Psal 32. saith I confessed my sinnes and thou forgavâ—st me the punishment of them so there can be no question about this but that it is God only that doth forgive sinnes This was a knowne truth amongst the Pharises as wee see Luke 5. for say they None but God can forgive sinnes A learned man speaking of this place saith that the ground was good that none but God can forgive but they failed in their application for they tooke Christ to be but a bare man And it is Augustines assertion The Donatists say that men may forgive sinnes but saith he in this they are worse than the Pharises for they say none but God can forgive sinnes Secondly by Reason and that first Because sinne is an infinite offence against God therefore it must be an infinite power that must take it away for as the Schoolemen say The thing that worketh must be of greater power and vertue than the thing that is wrought upon but all the power that is in man is finite and hath his bounds and limits therefore no man is able to forgive sinne For as a pecke cannot hold a thousand bushels so man being finite cannot have infinite power and threfore no man is able to take away sinne but God onely Secondly it is cleare from the doctrine of their owne Schoolemen who say that no man can take away sin unlesse he be able to infuse grace so Aquinas faith that there is no forgivenesse of sins but there must be therewith infusion of grace but there is no man that can infuse grace into any therefore there is no man that can take away sin or we may frame a reason thus He that justifieth a man he only it is that can forgive sins but there is none but God that can justifie a man therefore none but God can forgive sinnes Thirdly He that takes away the punishment of sinne Hee it is that must take away sinne as Christ promised to the man sicke of the Palsey Matth. 9. 6. for when Christ forgave him his sinnes hee forgave him the punishment of them also for saith hee unto him Take up thy bed and walke this he giveth him as a token that his sinnes are pardoned so if a man can take away the punishment of sinne with a word and say to a blinde man receive thy sight to a lame man goe then a man may pardon sinnes but there is no man that can take away the punishment of sinne therefore he cannot take away sinnes For if Man cannot take away the effect which is the lesser he cannot take away the cause which is the greater hence then it is manifest that none but God can take away sinne Some object if there is none but God that can forgive sinnes why then doth S.
Paul exhort to forgive one another their sinnes Col. 3. 13. To this I answer that in every sin of injustice there are two parties offended God and Man now man may forgive his part but it is God only that must forgive his part Levit. 6. 5 6. it is said Whatsoever one hath sworn falsely he shall even restore it in the principall and shall adde the fifth part more thereto and give it unto him unto whom it appertaineth the same day he offreth for his trespasses Also he shall bring unto the Lord a Ramme without blemish out of the flocke in thy estimation worth two sheckles for a trespasse offering to the Priest Hence I inferre it is not enough to make satisfaction to man but when we have done with him then wee must make our peace with God also Againe it is Objected the Ministers may forgive sinnes in the Gospell As Iohn 20. 23. saith Christ Whosoever sinnes ye retaine are retained I answere there is two courts that sinne hath to deale in In foro mundi the Court of this World and In foro Coeli the Court of heaven In the Court of this World the Minister may forgive and one Man may forgive another but in the Court of Heaven there is none but God that can forgive our sinnes Moreover there is the power of remission and the ministery of remission the power of remission that belongs to God for none but he hath power to forgive but the ministery of remission that belongs to the Minister hee may pronounce the forgivenesse of sinnes As we see Levit. 13. In the cleansing of the Lepers it was God onely that made them cleare the Priest did but pronounce them cleane So then this point is cleare that it is none but God that can forgive sinnes For use first let us consider what a grievous thing sinne is that none but God can forgive and free us from it We see how affraid men bee to breake a legge or arme or to hurt themselves because they would not fall into the Chirurgions hand and yet many of them can set a joynt and helpe us againe but when a man hath sinned there is none in Heaven nor in Earth that can helpe him but onely God therefore wee should be affraid to sinne against Him Wee see in nature that there are some diseasses that are hard to cure as the Stone the Gout the Strangury and many others notwithstanding the great difficulty of curing it yet there be some that can cure these but when a man hath sinned against God he hath done that that no man in the world can cure but God onely therefore how affraid should we be to commit sinne Secondly seeing there is none but God can forgive sinnes therefore when we have sinned wee should cast our eyes from this World and worldly friends and seeke to God for the pardon of them Great men may doe us some good when wee bee well and our friends may comfort us when wee be sicke but when our consciences are dejected for sinne there is none but God can give us comfort A man may looke upon his gold and silver his goods and his lands as a sicke man lookes on his meate not taking delight in any thing because he lookes for the judgement and sentence of God to passe upon him this whole world cannot release him nor give him comfort but it must be God that must doe it therefore we must seeke to him for the pardon of our sinnes for howsoever a man doth not feele his sinnes in the time of securitie and peace yet when his sinnes shall come upon him and accuse him then he shall feele them then is the time that they shall stand in need of God as Iudges 10. 14. the Lord saith to the people Goe and crie unto your gods which ye have chosen let them free you in the time of your trouble so the Lord will say to us in the time of our distresse if we despise him in the time of our health and peace Goe and crie to the Gods that ye have served and see if they can helpe you in the time of your neede goe to your pleasur's and profits and see if they can help you we see that such a time will come that we shall stand in neede of his helpe therefore let us seeke for it in time while we may have it Wee say at this time wee have neede of raine but can your Kings and Queenes give it can your Princes and Nobles no none can doe it but God therefore we must have recourse to him for it and seeke it at his hands If a man dwell by the Sea side where there is a great banke betweene him and the Sea the Shippes passe by and all the commodities none whereof can bee brought unto him but if he can digge downe the banke and cut a sluce through into the Sea then hee may bring the commodities home to himselfe so we dwell by an infinite Sea of Gods goodnesse there being a great banke between us and that which is a banke of sinne so that all the commodities goodnesse and mercie of God passeth by us therefore wee must digge downe this banke of sinne and make a sluce through by prayer and repentance so to draw Gods goodnesse and mercy home to our selves and seeing there is none but God can forgive us our sinnes let us keepe God our friend and if wee have at any time offended him let us not be at rest till we have sought his favour againe and feele the comfort of the pardon and forgivenesse of our sinnes Sixthly God doth not absolutely forgive men their sinnes without any condition but it is upon condition if they will repent It is such a condition that we cannot have pardon of our sinnes without it It is not the cause of it but it is a necessary condition whereby wee are made fit and capable of Heaven and Heavenly things these two goe together repentance and forgivenesse of sinnes these Christ hath conveyed together here in this Scripture that I read unto you that repentance and remission of sinnes should be preached in his Name so Acts 3. 15. Peter saith Amend your lives therefore and turne that your sinnes may be put away If wee will repent of them renounce them and labour to get strength against them then God will forgive them but if we will not repent of them nor renounce them but live in them and nourish them in our bosomes then wee can looke for no forgivenesse there are thousands that doe deceive themselves selves this way who thinke that forgivenesse of sinnes is absolute though they doe nothing but live as they list yet God will forgive them but we are to know it is conditionall if we doe repent of them And therefore let all men take heed that they doe not deceive themselves in this Thus much of the generall Now we come to the
as Philosophers say the end of a thing is the first thing in intention the last in execution which doth order the rest of the actions and is like the sterne of a ship that commeth behind but yet doth order and guide it this way and that in all the turnings so eternall life is the first thing in a Christian mans intention and the last thing in execution which must order all our actions for to what end doe wee pray repent us of our sinnes and walke holily and obediently here but to this end that wee may come to everlasting life Wee see when the Merchants have beene trading a long time at Sea at last they put their ship into the harbor to rest and stay there so when Christians have beene in the Sea of this world a long time trading they must put their ship into the harbour that is come to life everlasting there to rest and stay themselves Great is the folly of the men of this world who dote and thinke upon the things of this life which the Devill knew well when hee said Iob 1. all that a man hath hee will give for his life c. even the very skinne and yet this life is but a shaddow of that life and a way unto it Therefore brethren let us bee in love with eternall life let it bee our wisedome so to spend our time here in the feare of God as that wee may come to life everlasting Which is the next thing we are to speak of but here mans wisedome becomes folly in that the deepest reach of any created understanding is too shallow to comprehend the immeâ—sity of this life for as the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 3. 9. Eye hath not seene neither eare heard neither hath it entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him so saith David also Psal. 31. 19. O how great is thy goodnesse which thou hast laid up for them that trust in thee which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sonnes of men S. Paul also saith That he was taken up into Paradise heard words which cannot bee spoken which are not possible to be uttered This is so great a matter as the tongues of Angells are not able to expresse it and therefore when I or any other am to speake of life everlasting wee are to consider that no man is able to expresse it for if a man stand on the Sea-shore and looke on it hee cannot see the length breadth and the extension of it yet they may see that it is an infinite great thing so though life everlasting bee a thing that no man can see the full extension of yet wee may conceive it to bee an exceeding glorious thing therefore whatsoever wee heare any man to speake of eternall life wee are to conceive it is more than any man can expresse It is not as David saith Psal 48. 8. As we have heard so wee have seene in the citie of our God But as the Queene of the South said of the wisedome of Salomon that the one halfe was not told mee which I have seene So wee may say when wee come to possesse everlasting life it was a true saying that Gods Preachers told mee of Heaven and of everlasting life but they have not told me halfe that which I finde and therefore oh that God should shew such mercie to poore sinners here in this life to give them hope of Heavenly things and make them partakers of everlasting life of whom wee may say with David 2 Sam. 7. 18. Who am I ô Lord God and what is my Fathers house that thou hast brought mee hitherto And this was yet a small thing in thy sight ô Lord God but thou hast spoken also of thy servants house for a great while to come c. So wee may say Lord what am I and what is my Fathers house that thou shouldest bestow this great mercie and goodnesse on mee so vile a creature Now wee are to consider of this in two heads 1 In the things we shall be freed from 2 In the things we shall enjoy First the things we shall be freed from are six first from all necessities of nature here are a number of things we stand in need of an house to put our heads in meat and drinke to nourish us cloathes to cover our nakednesse wee have need of fire to warme us and a bed to lye on and sleepe and physick and a number of things but in the life to come God shall be all in all to us musick to our eares Manna to our tast wee shall drinke of the Rivers of his pleasures and the kingdome of God shall be a house for us to dwell in and the armes of God a bed for us to lye in wee shall bee fed with Angels food with the contemplation of God for Christ wee know told the Iewes I have meat that yee know not Now if the contemplation of God bee so great here in the estate of Grace much more it will be in the life of Glory where wee shall no more hunger nor thirst nor be subject to nakednesse or infirmities of nature we shall have need of nothing for God shall be strength to our bones and rest to our eyes c. therefore thinke of this thou that art a poore Christian to comfort thy selfe with when thou art in want and necessitie when thou wantest food to feed thee clothes to keepe thee warme that one day thou shalt bee freed from all the necessities of nature but the wicked shall be subject to hunger and thirst and to all the miseries of nature if they doe desire but the least drop of water to refresh them they shall not have it The people of God shall be free from all these things which now kings and queenes are subject unto for God shall be all in all to them At thy right hand there are joyes and pleasures for evermore as David saith Psalm 16. 11. then we shall not need house food rayment or sleepe but shall be freed from all these things Secondly from all the labours of this life here wee are subject to sore labour for it is the sentence of God upon us all Gen. 3. 19. that in the sweat of our face we must eate our bread till wee returne to dust againe and Psal 128. 2. It is the blessing of Gods people that they shall eate the labour of their hands so we see all are subject to labour as it is Iob 5. 7. Man is borne to labour as the sparkes fly upwards but here is the comfort of it if a man feares God and repents him of his sinnes gets faith in Christ and walkes holily here he shall one day bee freed from all labours even so saith the Spirit Revel 14. 13. Blessed are they that dye in the Lord for they rest from their labours and their workes follow them and Saint Paul layes it
Death Power of the Divell Sinne c. 272. How Christ defends his Church 380. God deferres not good tidings from man 123. * Sinne hath made us so deformed that God doth not acknowledge us 150. Deformities are punishments for sinne 639. Deformities in the member of the Church as bad as that in the members of the body 573. †Pilates endevour to deliver Christ better than Peters 200. †Of Christs descension into Hell 283. Christs Body Soule did not descend into Hell 285. â— 287. Against the Papists Christ did not descend into Hell to Preach to the damned 285. †Suffer paines there ibid. ¶ No Skirts of Hell 286. Places of Scriptures alledged by the adversaries for Christ descension into Hell answered 289. The descension of Christ into Hell nothing else but the captivating of him under death for a time 289. ¶ Two descents of a Christian 290. Christs desertion on the crosse 164. Spirituall desertion what it is 170. †Tryals of good desires 28. Defects in unsound desire of Heaven 498. How the wicked desire grace 506. see Grace No man ought to despaire of Gods mercie 233. ¶ The Divell the Author of all division 478. Why Christ died no ordinary death 212. It was needfull Christ should dye 1. To satisfie Gods Iustice for Mans sinne 2. That our sinnes might dye in his death 3. To seale to true bileevers Gods promises in the Gospell 261 262. Why Christ dyed a painefull death 264 We must be willing to dye when wee have done Gods worke 263. We should labour to dye the servants of God 143. ¶ in peace of conscience 144. * Ill successe Bad example in holy labors should be no discouragements 134. What it was that Christ dranke on the crosse 217. God drawes man out of sinne 379. Perseverance in good duties never failes in obtaining a reward 488. * Duties to God must not abridge our duties to men 231. * E WIcked men get up early to follow their lusts 193. †How the earth shall be renewed 413. The Earth shall be renued in regard of Christ the Godly the wicked 414. The wicked can lay no claime to the Earth when it is renued 415. ¶ Ecce Homo a good memento for a Christian 203. ¶ Of the Disciples that went to Emmaus 316. Actions determined by their ends as a ship governed by the Sterne 407. †Good endevours shall finde Gods blessing 136. * Wee ought so to live as our enemies may haue no just cause of exception against us 195 ¶ Love to our enemies a Christian duty 225. * Five Motives thereto ibid. The wicked alwaies enemies to the friends and followers of Christ 191. ¶ How the true Church may erre 570. The comfortable estate of a Christian never to be forsaken of God 173. ¶ God able to raise from nothing to great worldly estates The exaltation of Christ 291. Christs humility our example 164. * Christs example our iâ—itation 245. †How examples are most fit to move 138. ¶ Bad example 135. Bad example should not transport us from Christ 234. ¶ No exception to bee taken against the two Bookes that shall be opened at the day of Iudgement 440. Excommunication a most fearefull sentence 568. * Whether better to sinne against God or stand excommunicated 568. ¶ VVhy the Disciples eyes that went to Emmaus were held 319. God must open our eyes before we can discerne Christ 335. †F THe great Object of Faith God 41. Two rules to governe our Faith concerning God 478. Faith Historicall 16. Temporary 18. Miraculous 19. Iustifying 20. Two reasons why Faith aloue justifieth 31 What required to a justifying Faith 20. Seven trials of true justifying Faith 22. Five companions of true justifying Faith 25. c. Degrees of true justifying Faith 26. Effects of true justifying Faith 37. There weakenings of Faith The scandall of the Crosse Too much hast to have our desires Tying to our eyes and hands 322. Wherein weaknesse of Faith consists 27. Trials to distinguish a weake Faith from no Faith 28. How to finde out weaknesse of Faith 30. Reasons why our Faith is shâ—keâ— 32. True Faith may be shrewdly shaken 321. †Comforts in weaknesse and want of feeling of Faith 34. Full assurance of Faith 36. He that takes away one main point of Faith takes away all 20. True Faith layes hold on every little word of Christ 311. ¶ True Faith breakes through all lets 126. †True justifying Faith assureth of salvation 31. 33. Wherein Faith is necessary to salvation though judgement be according to works 457. * Our Faith must bee grounded on the Scripture 329. ¶ Faith that is visible saveth 457. ¶ Faith must be in particular 77. * Faith vsefull in the life of a Christian 3. Two waies Faith stirres up holy motions in 〈◊〉 4. All things must be done in Faith 7. Comforts from doing things in Faith 9. Faith upholds 〈◊〉 in Spirituall desertions 11. Worldly crosses 12. The least Faith after a temptation must bee cherished 337. †How to die in Faith 14. After a fall in sinne a Christian must endeavour to rise 337. â— The fall of GODS Children not finall 173. Carefull provision for our families necessarily commanded 230. â— Caesars favour preferred before Gods 210. †Want of the feare of God occasions mens running into all disorder 236. †Christs feare on the crosse a dreadfull feare 153. The causes of Christs feare Gods judgement Death 144. The extremities of Hell fire 469. Hell fire eternall 470. †Hell fire is not naturall fire 468. The extreme torments of the wicked me meant by fire 4â—7 ¶ The Spirit quenched as fire 516. How the flesh may overcome the Spirit 595. The manner how Christ tooke flesh 105. Christ tooke flesh in his Conception Birth 105. How Gods people are said to flow 125. †A man may flie in persecution when hee hath not A calling to stay Sufficient strength to suffer 1â—2 None can forgive sinnes but God 615. How men may forgive sinnes 616. * God forgives sinnes with condition of repentance 617. How a man may know his sinnes are forgiven in particular 618. A Minister forgives sinnes two wayes 346. Forgivenesse of sins a great blessing 608. belonging to this life onely 609. Forgivenesse of sinnes in regard of Vâ—â— free Christ due 612. Forgivenesse of sinnes is without limitation of their Number Greatnesse 614. Comforts from forgivenesse of sinnes 621. God forsakes not his Children prov'd from the Promise Nature Power Vertue of Christs Prayer of God 172. Gods forsaking a man the greatest griefe 164. ¶ God may be said to forsake his Children in the life of nature but never in the lâ—fe of grace 173. A Christian forsaken of God in the sense and feeling of his grace must carry himselfe Mournefully Patiently Holily 175. Christ is forsaking a man when he Growes idle in the use of the meanes Lives in knowne sinnes Feeles a decay of grace 330. Forwardnesse and intrusion into bâ—sinesse needlessely a great fault 78. ¶ Wee
the Name Iesus is implied Christ to be our Savior No other Iesus but he He is our Iesus and will save us 72. Sinnes of ignorance lesse than sinnes of knowledge 228. * Commission of sinne after illumination dangerous 193. ¶ Impenitence worse than wormewood or â—all to Christ 250. * Importunitie prevailes with wicked men to any thing that is bad 210. * Impossibilities in nature are possibilities in the power of God 109. ¶ Our Heavenly Inheritance comes from God our Father 57. Our title to Heaven is by inheritance 452. Foure testimonies of Christs Innocencie 195. We ought to beware of wronging the Innocent 206. ¶ Iosephs grave in his garden why 279. How Christ makes intercession for us 457. It is finished Christs song of gratulation 250. ¶ Of Iudas's betraying Christ 181. Christ onely the Iudge at last day 394. ¶ Comforts from Christ being our Iudge 394. ¶ Two things required in a Iudge sufficient Knowledge to know all things Power to punish all offendors 391. Of Christs comming to Iudgement 385. The glory of Christs comming to Iudgement consists in His traine Brightnesse of his Body Eminencie of his soveraigne Power 422 There shall be a Iudgement day 386. The day of Iudgement not far off 400. ¶ The Earth the generall place where the last Iudgement shall be 395. * The Time Certaintie Signes of the last Iudgement 399. c. Two signes yet to come of the last Iudgement 403. Reasons of the delay of the day of Iudgement are Gods 1. Patience in waiting for mans redemption 2. Goodnesse to his creatures 3. Care of the Elect. 404. The persons that shall be Iudged 405. The manner of the last Iudgement 409. The sentence of the last Iudgement 443. The last Iudgement shall bee according to good workes 458. ¶ Difference in Iudgement may happen to the Saints but not in affection as in Physitians about a sicke Patient 585. ¶ Gods Children must bee affected with his Iudgements 168. ¶ All that desire to see Christ and to depart in peace must be Iust men 139. †Iustice and Religion must goe together 139. ¶ K NO doores or iron gates can keepe out Christ 339. * Christ hath two keyes 1. To lock the wicked into hel 2. To open heaveÌ„ to the godly 423 Christ a King to Gather Governe Doe good to Defend his Church and People 86. c. The Kingdome of Heaven prepared onely for the Elect. 451. Three properties of the Kingdome of Heaven 448. Gods attributes set aworke to furnish the Kingdome of Heaven 448. ¶ Foure excellencies of the Kingdome of Heaven 449. Gods goodnesse to his people to bring them out of the divels kingdome into Christs 87. †Christs Kingdome not of this world 115. †198. †Some kisse religion at Church as Iudas did Christ and betray it at home 184. †That we shall know one another at the Resurrection 630. Two defects in knowledge or illumination 496. Christ must bee made knowne abroad noâ— conceald in private 127. †Wee must make conscience of knowne truthes 284. * L NO labour too great to come to Christ 129. ¶ If we continue in sinne unrepentant Christ hath lost his labour 151. ¶ A Christian a shining lampe 589. * The Canon Law makes it unlawfull to sell Spirituall things What belongs to another 182. ¶ God sometimes leaves us to see how we love him 332. A man loses the Spirit as leaves fall off a tree 521. †An evill member of the Church compared to a wodden legge 537. * Why Christs legges were broken 266. No lets should binder Christians from comming to Christ 126. †Christs Letter to his Father 74. How a man may be busied for provision for this life 648. †Mans life compared to Weavers warpe 45. ¶ Life twofold of Nature Grace 171. * The time of this life the time of mercie and grace 444. This life compared to a drawbridge ibid. Of life everlasting 648. God promiseth to his People life Naturall in this world Spirituall in the world to come 649. ¶ Two degrees of spirituall life of Grace Glorie 650. †The continuance of life everlasting 669. Life everlasting no blessing but torment to the wicked 648. ¶ Christ by his life aswell as death wrought out our salvation 254. †As the Soule is the life of the body so God is the life of the soule 649. Sinners deserve not to have the light of the Sunne or Moone to shine on them 167. ¶ Christ Lord of the world in regard of Soveraigntie Service 95. Christ as Lord will dispose all to the good of his Church 96. †Christ our Lord by right of Creation Redemption Donation Voluntarie service 97. The abatements of the graces of the Spirit in a man whereby hee thinkes them lost 518. †Love beares with a number of faults as a mother with her childe 595. The marvellous love of Christ to die and suffer for us 151. * True love to Christ Endures no holding backe Followes Christ in bonds 190. True love to Christ stoopes to the meanest service for his members 276. †Christ loves his enemies much more his friends 226. ¶ Every man like the Iewes preferre their lusts before Christ 203. M IF Christ restored an Eare to Malchus his enemy much more will he be mercifull to his friends 638. ¶ God had rather abate of his Service thaâ— Man wâ—nt his comfort 459. Gods fitting a Man to his Kingdome compared to a Carpenters hewing of timber 500. ¶ The meanenesse of Mans beginning 67. God made Man last of all creatures to Honour him Teach him Further him in the best things 70. †Christ was made Man in regard of Necessitie Equitie Fitnesse 103. The Manhood of Christ darkned by the Godhead as a candle by the Sunne 477. * The manner of the manifestation of Christs birth 123. Three reasons why Christ was manifested first to the poorer sort 120. ¶ The Virgin Mary more blessed for bearing Christ in her heart than in her wombe 112. †Notes of Mary Magdalens love to Christ are her seeking him Continually when others gave over With teares for losse of him With diligence With complaint for not finding him With publishing her sorrow With proffer of any paines to enjoy him 306. c. Why Mary could not see Christ 310. Why Christ appeares first to Mary 313. ¶ Constant using the meanes a sure way to finde Christ 307. The meanes are to the Spirit as would to the nourishing of a tree 520. †The conscionable use of the meanes gives us comfortable hope of a blessing 538. * The office of a Mediator ceases when Christ renders up his Kingdome 476. †The Mediatorship compared to silke before sore eyes 476. ¶ All men are sinners 610. See Sinne and Sinners Mercie in the midst of wrath 58. Three reasons that no man can merit for another 596. Man can merit nothing 252. ¶ Watchfulnesse requisite to the members of the Church militant 531. ¶ GOD the Author of all Ministery 342. ¶ Christs
to comfort and the other to paine Thirdly besides these both particular judgements that befall particular and speciall men and the private judgement that is at the day of death there shall also a generall judgement and a solemne arraignment of this whole World where every person shall be judged and arraigned as we beleeve in our Christian profession From thence he shall come to judge the quicke and the dead that is hee shall judge all sorts of people even every Man and Woman that hath lived in this World or shall live Now if any man demand what is the reason why there shall be a generall judgement seeing there is particular iudgements that light on particular men and the private judgement at the day of death I answere there be three reasons thereof First Because the Bodies must be judged as well as the Soules for seeing men sinne against God as well in their Bodies as in their Soules therefore both shall be judged as Revel 20. 12. the Evangelist saith And I saw the Dead both great and small stand before God they did not onely stand with bodies but with soules also for saith he The Sea gave up the dead in her and Death and Hell delivered up their Dead that were in them So we see the bodies rise againe to be judged as well as the Soules Secondly That there may be a declaration of the just judgement of God that all the World may see the judgements of God are just upon men for their sins as Rom. 2. 5. But thou after thy hardnesse of heart that cannot repent heapest upon thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath and of the declaration of the just judgement of God therefore besides the private and close judgement there must bee a generall and solemne arraignement in the view of the whole world that so there may be a declaration of the just judgement of God Thirdly Because they shall not be judged as private persons but as publike in the same body that they lived in either in the body of the Saints or in the body of the wicked for they shall be judged as they be members of the same body they rise in and as they are found to have done good or bad accordingly shal the division be made as appears Mat. 25. 31. where it is said And before him shall bee gathered all Nations and hee shall separate them one from another as a sheapheard doth separate his Sheepe from the Goats and he shall set the one at his right hand and the other at his left hand c. Now because this point is a great and a very waighty one and to be considered before others in a Christians life being like the great wheel of a clocke it turnes all the inferior wheeles so if a man be once perswaded of this that he must give an account to God for all his actions and must stand before God in judgement it will make him to passe his daies holily and vertuously while he lives here and therefore let us see briefly what bee the proofes and grounds that there shall bee a judgement which are chiefly these foure following The first is taken From the Truth of God because hee hath said it and therefore it shall come to passe for God is not as Man that hee should lye neither as the Sonne of Man that he should repent He hath said it and shall hee in doe it and hath he spoken it and shall he not accomplish it As it is Num. 23. 19. Therefore whatsoever he hath said it shall come to passe in the time that he hath appointed Now that Christ hath said there shall be a judgement day there bee many Scriptures for it As Matth. 10. 15. Truely I say unto you it shall bee easier for them of the land of Sodom and Gomorah in the day of judgement than for that Citie So also Matth. 12. 36. But I say unto you That of every idle word that men shall speake they shall give an account at the day of judgement And verse 41. The men of Ninevie shall rise up in judgement with this Generation and shall condemne it because they repented at the preaching of Ionas We see the Testimony of the Lord is plaine for this that there shall bee a judgement day Augustine saith God hath made us many promises and hath performed them and shall wee not thinke that the judgement day shall come according as hee hath foretold us It is said Psal 144. The Lord is righteous in all his waies and holy in all his workes If the Lord hath promised any thing it shall come to passe for the Lord hath left his Scripture which is his hand-writing to assure us of the truth of it And therefore dost thou not beleeve that there shall bee a day of judgement The Lord himselfe shall answere thee thou hast the hand-writing of GOD and what must thou doe Looke into that and see what a company of things hee hath promised in his Word as unlikely as this which are all come to passe he hath promised that He would send his Sonne into the World to worke thy Redemption Looke into his Word thou hast his hand-writing hath he performed this promise Then assure thy selfe likewise that one day he will come to iudgement Hee hath promised that Hee will send downe his spirit that should lead them in all truth thou hast his hand writing see if this promise be come to passe then assure thy selfe withall he will come to judge this World hath he promised He will preach the Gospell to all Nation looke into the Scriptures hath hee performed it Why then never doubt but that thy body also shall rise because he hath foretold it The second is because it is the nature of Gods Iustice to give to every man according to his due desert good things to good men and evill things to evill men but it is not so here in this life but the best men bee in the worst estate for the most part and evill men in the best for as Salomon saith Eccles 9. 2. All things come alike to all there is one event to the just and to the wicked to the pure and to the polluted and to him that sacrificeth and to him that sacrificeth not as is the good so is the sinner and he that sweareth as he that sweareth not or feareth an oath so the worst be in the best estate and the good be in the worst estate hereof Habakkuk complaines Chap. 1. 13. Thou art of pure eyes and canst not behold wickednesse wherefore dost thou looke on the transgressors and holdest thy tongue when the wicked devoureth the man that is more righteous than be here in this life there be many aberrations and swervings from the right rule of justice therefore there must bee a judgement to bring that which deflects from the rule to rectitude and straightnesse Againe Augustine speaking out of Pssalm 101. saith God hath
and be affraid theeves but if wee dwell in the houses of God wee neede not bee affraid of any such things for God will be a defence to such How shall a man be blessed in doing any thing our workes which wee doe here there is necessity in the doing of them but there is no necessitie in Heaven where all shall be done willingly For take away jarres and brawles and there is no need of Lawyers take away wounds and hurts and there is no neede of a Chirurgeon take away diseases and there is no neede of a Physitian take away hunger and we shall not need to plow nor sow take away thirst and wee shall not need drinke Nay let us come to things of a higher nature as to feede the hungry cloth the naked visit the sicke they shall doe none of these things but shall sing prayses unto God and give thankes to him for his mercy and goodnesse to them so they shall be every way blessed And therefore thinke if thou canst thinke what a happy and blessed life this will be First that wee shall enjoy God and have immediate societie with Him Secondly that we shall have the presence of Christ And thirdly that we shall have societie with al the holy People of God Forthly that we shal have dominion lordship over his whole world And lastly that we shall keepe a continuall Sabbath to the Lord where we shall continually praise him and spend all our time in lauding of him Now the next thing is the continuance of this life how long wee shall enjoy it It shall not bee for dayes moneths yeeres and ages onely but it shall bee everlasting as the Scripture tells us not for a few dayes and yeeres but it is for ever and ever For when a man hath lived so many thousand ages as there are piles of grasse on the ground piles of sand on the shore Starres in the Skie they shall bee as new to beginne againe as the first day and therefore thinke if thou canst thinke what a life it is that God wil give us Now it is called everlasting life in opposition to the fraile and fickle life that we live here which is not everlasting but a dying and a decaying life whereof one sayes well as soone as a man is borne he is a dying and the further we grow into this life the nearer we are to death As a man that hath taken a Lease as soone as it is taken it beginnes to expire and never rests till it comes to an end so this life as soone as we enter in it it beginnes to expire and never ceaseth wasting till it is runne to an end So the life which we live here is a decaying life which every little disaster may take away a slip with a mans foote a fall off an horse a stone out of a wall a tile off an house a crum of bread going awry c. But the life which God giveth us in Heaven shall be everlasting as long as there is God and Christ who giveth it whose glory shall not bee greater at the first then afterwards But the same as great for ever the joy and comfort which we shall have when we have beene there 1000. thousand yeeres as great as it was the same day wee came thither All the things in this life though we take delight in them yet in time wee we shall be weary of them As when a man commeth into a fine Garden being delighted with the pleasant walkes and flowers yet when he hath beene there a while he becomes weary of it so likewise when a man is weary and goes to bed he is delighted with it a while and in time he is weary and loves to rise though it bee never so soft But the joyes of Heaven and the glory thereof we shall never be weary of them but when wee have beene there as many yeeres as there is sands on the Sea shore it will bee as comfortable as it was the first day wee came thither And therefore as Saint Peter saith seeing wee are borne a-new not of mortall seed but of immortall by the Word of God to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled and that fadeth not away reserved in Heaven for us let us so love and serve God in sinceritie as we may come thither for the life that we shall live in Heaven shall be everlasting the glory whereof shall never decay And therefore stand still yee people of God and behold the great things that God hath prepared for you let goe all the pleasures and profits of this life and lay hold on eternall life and bee not slothfull to come and possesse it Augustine saith well All men can bee contented with life everlasting to see God and to behold him in glory but they are not carefull to walke in the way that leadeth to life Therefore it must be the care of every Christian to repent of his sinnes to get faith in Christ to passe his time in holinesse and feare before God that so when he commeth to die hee may make a happy exchange to passe from Earth to Heaven from Men to God from an estate of misery to an estate of happinesse and glory from a temporall life to a life eternall And now that wee are ready to dismisse this assembly and finish this long worke the Lord knowing whether ever we shall meete together againe all in this place seeing upon the least occasions we see such examples from time to time of our mortalitie and shortnesse of life therefore let us so passe our time here in holinesse before God so as that we may meete together in glory and happines in the life to come which I beseech the Lord to bring us to for Christs sake FINIS The Table Containing al the chiefe and remarkable Doctrines and Vses of the whole Treatise together with some of the queintest Similies exquisitely illustrating the matter Alphabetically disposed for the case and furtherance of the Christian Reader wherein the figures direct you to the Page the markes to what part of the Page where the Notes are wanting so that if you turne to any of the leaves to finde the matter you desire where you see this * looke to the upper part where this †looke to the middle where this ¶ looke to the lower part of the Page A NO place good to abide in where Christ is not 135. None ought to abuse the creatures seeing God hath made them 67. Our accounts must bee given to Christ our Lord. 98. †The acceptance of our actions depends on our willingnesse 265. ¶ Acknowledgement due to God for all his gifts 65. †Our estate better than Adams in his innocencie 243. * 450. Christ free from sinne though the Sonne of Adam 107. ¶ Adoption in Christ brings comfort to a Christian 53. Christians should comfort one another in affliction 229. †No Mans afflictions equall to Christs 204. ¶ Gods mercy in
that he sends not all afflictions at once 169. †The three afflictions that Christ suffered 153. The behaviour of Christ in his afflictions 158. The effects of Christs afflictions 160. Christ was affraid To stand be fore God in Iudgemens clothed in our sinnes of death Not as a dissolution of Nature But as Gods curse 155. Christs agonie the cause of his sweat 161. All things made for mans benefit 71. How Christ shall bee All in all at the day of Iudgement 477. Almighty see God The amazement of Christ on the Crosse proceeded from Gods curse 157. Angels Ministers unto Christians 297. ¶ The Angels service to Of Christs anointing 78. Men. 430. Christ 122. ¶ What meant by anointing in the Law 16. Christ by being anointed was designed enabled made acceptable for the worke of redemption 78. With what By whom the end why Christ was anointed c. 81. The benefit of Christs anointing participation of His Graces the dignitie of his Person 89. We must anoint Christs Head Body and Feete with the Oyle of Devotion Compassion and Contrition 82. ¶ In the Law were anointed Prophets Priests Kings 83. No injurie must bee done to the Lords anointed 82. †Apocrypha see Scripture Of Christs appearing 305. Application of Christ to the heart better than Simeons holding him in his armes 141. †The wicked can doe no more than God hath appointed 213. ¶ 268. †Whatsoever betides a man is by Gods appointment 214. The Place Time Manner and Preparation of Christs apprehension 177. c. That apprehension of impenitent sinners worse than that of Christs in the Garden 186. * Comfortable words like Aqua-vitae 589. Christs armes his messengers 342. Christs arraignement frees us from arraignment and condemnation 194. * Of Christs ascension 353. The Necessity Time Place from whence Manner Fruits and benefits of Christs asscension from 353. to 365. Christ ascended to Prepare a place for us Send down the holy ghost Lead captivity captive Give gifts to his Church Make intercession for us 354 Difference betwixt Christs ascension and others 363. Christs ascension a pawne of ours 315. †Trials to know whether wee have ascended from sinne or no. 365. Of the great assembly to Iudgement 428. Gods assistance in troubles makes men confident 194. †B CHristians ought to beare with one another in Hiding the infirmities Excusing them Loving the partie 595. Christians ought to begin all their workes with prayer and thankesgiving 645. †Not to resist beginnings in sinne dangerous 181. ¶ Why the Shepheards went to Bethlehem 126. * By Christs binding we are loosed from the chaine of condemnation and corruption 188. Christs birth the greatest Ioy of the world 125. ¶ The Place 116. Time 113. Manner 117. of Christs birth The manifestation of Christs birth 120. Foure reasons of Christs meane birth 118. God bestowes on his Children blessing of this life and the life to come 581. The wise order God takes in giving us blessings 622. The communion of Saints an earthly blessings 581. In the blood of Christ that issued out of his side is something naturall and miraculous 268. Christs blood purifies us from the guilt and filth of sinne 269. The blood of Martyrs and Christ cry unto God for revenge and mercy 85. †Body see Resurrection As a Goldsmith melts gold to make a cup for the king so God melts our bodies to make vessels of honour for himselfe 637. ¶ The perfection of our bodies compared to a Shipmans needle touched with a Loadstone 641. * Our bodies spirituall because Vpheld by Subject to the spirit 642. Chris rose with the same body hee was crucified with 340. ¶ The power of a glorified body 643. What use of stomacke teeth c. in a glorified body 628. ¶ Christ saves not our soules onely but our bodies also 230. ¶ Two Bookes opened at the day of Iudgement 439. Christ borne when Herod was king Augustus taxed the world why 115 Christ borne in a base place to shew 10. the guilt of sinne 2. to procure us a better place 3. to make us content with any estate 116. ¶ Christ borne after the common and poorest manner 117 118. Christ was bonnd in regard of God To sanctifie the bonds of his servants To teach us the desert of sinne That we might bee loosed 187. Men for Paine and punishment Caution and securitie Shame and disgrace 186. Against the Papists giving the bread onely 334. * What meant by Christs breaking of bread with the Disciples that went to Emmaus 334. Christs breathing on the Disciples was a signe of giving the Holy Ghost 345. †Christ was buried To give us assurance of his death that hee might conquer death in his strongest hold to sanctifie and sweeten the grave for us that wee might have strength to bury him 273. Of the burning of the world 410. ¶ A Story of two Protestants in king Edward the sixths dayes touching burning for religion 277. †The burthen of sinne 158. * Every sinne addes to the burthen of Christ 159. * The benefit of Christs buriall 281. Foure waies to bury sinne to kill it hate the loathsome face of it remove it out of our sight and to rake moulds on it 282. C CHrist comes when a man is at his calling 122. †Calvins speech Dominus cum venit inveniet me laborantem 122. ¶ Moderation in worldly cares seeing God is our Father 55. What the word Catholike meanes 574. ¶ The Church said to be Catholike in respect of Place Persons and Time 575. c. The Papists beleeving in the Catholike Church absurd in religion and reason 578. * Reasons proving the Papists no true Catholikes 578. A twofold chaine on every naturall man of corruption sinne of condemnation and guilt of sinne 188. The wicked compared to chaffe 434. A great change and alteration after conversion 499. We must commit the seede of our charity into the bosome of the poore and hands of God 594. ¶ All chastisements came from God our loving Father and shall turne to our good 56 57. Gods Children why withheld from worldly blessings 580. Gods Children never totally finally forsaken of him proued by foure grounds 172. What Christ shall doe after the last Iudgement 475. see Iudgement The word Christ what it signifies 77. see Anointed Christ and Messiah all one 77. ¶ Christ the Sonne of God 90. Christ proved to be God from the Names Attributes Workes and Worship of God ascribed to him 91. Why Christ must bee both God and Mun. 92. ¶ Christ borne when Augustus Caesar taxed the world to fulfill a Prophesie to be under the taxe of Gods wrath for our sakes 116. * Christ the Head of the Church three proofes 542. The love and willingnesse of Christ to die for us 208. †Every little meanes is to bee laid hold of to bring us to Christ 131. ¶ Three things required in him that would be found in Christ 693. The infinite comfort after finding Christ 312. No condition can