the midwiues and built them houses what is that Domus nomine in scripturis non solum habitationis locus sed et filij quibus tanquam lapidibus domus seu familia construitur crescit resetiam familiaris intelligi possunt vnde quidam copiosam sobolem eis dedisse affirmant vt Euseb Hugo de Sto. victore Hyeron innuit aedificasse eis spirituales domus Thom. quód conuersae fuerunt ad cultum veri dei Euseb Caesarien aedificasse domus non manu factas sed in coelis sitas c. The meaning vsually receaued is hée blessed their families that they became of great reputation which were descended of them And hée stirred vp the hearts of the Israelites to build them houses which descended to their families and were fit for them By the phrase then of spéech let vs learne thus much euer to lift vp our eies to God for any thing that happeneth to vs albeit man be the meanes which hée vseth for euer it is the Lords worke Such a phrase was that in Genesis God made them aprons or coates of skins when themselues were the workers and God the author of the deuise Did wée thus sée God in all wée enioie it could not be but thankful thoughts would arise in our harts and more care to please him than appeareth now in many an one Prosecute this meditation with your selfe and thinke of your owne particular what God hath donefor you and what you render to him againe c. I will cast my heart vpon another thing mée thinke héere most comfortable namelie how God reiected not the good that was in these women for the imperfection that was mingled with it but pardoning what was weake gratiously rewardeth what was well Feare not you then though all bée not in you as you wish but pray as you can reade as you can heare as you can and all other Christian duties doe them as you can according to that measure of grace which you haue receiued and if any infirmity thrust it selfe in and trouble you when you are most desirous to bée frée from it feare not the Lord sheweth in these women what his nature is He knoweth our mould whereof we be made and he turneth away his face from beholding our fraileties casting a grations countenance vpon our good Frailtie is ours our weldooing is his and his own grace he wil reward You are not greater than the Apostle was who yet groaned you know vnder this burden that he could not doe the good which hée would but still slipt into the euil which he would not Tyrannize not then ouer your selfe but know it for a truth that want to doe all disgraceth not a will to doe some thing with a swéete God Often remember that place in the Kings so ful of comfort He onlie saith the Lord shall goe to the graue in peace because in him there is some goodnesse Some goodnesse I say againe and euer haue you it in your remembrance for not some goodnesse shal loose his rewarde with God though all bée not there Your will would doe better and that hée séeth but you faile as a child of Adam and that hée séeth also yet will not sée it to stop any mercie from your some goodnesse Ifhée then bée so swéete bée not you sower against your selfe but chéerefully doing what you can say for your wants with him in the Gospell which felt infirmity as you doe Lord helpe my vnbeleefe Lord helpe my weaknes euery way for thy mercy sake 9 Lastly when the King saw hée could not haue his will that way then hée commaunded that euery man-childe should bée cast into the riuer as soone as it was borne and of like appointed bloodie searchers for that purpose So when craft can not rage must increasing their malice against the Lord and his poore members neuer thinking how hard it is to kicke against the pricke Such a like bloody attempt made Herod when hée flew the children but yet missed of his purpose as did héere this King Let his power to preuent his foes bée the comfort of all his true seruants euer Thus may we profit by this chapter CHAP. 2. In this chapter consider chiefely these three heads The birth of Moses and his bringing vp His flying away from Egypt His mariage 1. TOuching the birth of Moses it is noted that both by father and mother he was of the tribe of Leui and what Leui the sonne of Iacob did we reade in Genesis 34. 25. verse The blemish whereof claue vnto his posteritie after yet now you sée God honoureth it with this great honour that of that Tribe should come this famous Deliuerer of the whole Nation from such cruell bondage as now they endured An honour surelie verie great and we may well note in it the swéete goodnes of Almightie God who though some of a Tribe haue offended him and left cleauing to their name that blacknes and blot which the rest of their name neuer occasioned yet is not for euer alienated thereby from the whole blood but extendeth mercie and fauour yea verie high honour to some of them as hee shall thinke good wiping out by degrées what foule sinne had wiped on too wickedlie How may men pray then in comfort euer O Lord O Lord remember not the offences of them that haue gone before vs but let mercie reach notwithstanding their euill to those that hartilie defied their euill This example of God both good Princes and all good Christians carefullie follow not hurting one for another when like deseruing maketh them not in like sort punishable Neuerthelesse some there be that forgetting it maintaine by an euill name of deadlie feud as they call it a damnable reuenge vpon manie and for many yéeres against which is the forme of prayer taught vs by Christ forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs with many scriptures more 2. It is said his mother hid him thrée moneths and Origen maketh this vse of it that men be carefull not to doe all things to be séene of men but as the scripture teacheth to shut the dore and to pray in secret not to let the left hand knowe what the right hand doth for feare least if these male-children be exposed to the view of men with a longing desire to win praise the Egiptians catch them and cast them into the riuer But rather thinke you by these words of the wofull estate wherein this people of God then liued What fulnes of furie was this so bloodilie to tyrannize ouer new borne Infants were they neuer so swéete and well fauoured that their parents must hide them if they would enioy them but a day O bittertimes O wofull mothers when they saw themselues once conceiued with child for if it were a man-child their eies must see the murderers take it and though it wept vpon father and mother and lifted vp both little hands and eies in the
and potentates of the earth beleeued in Christ and were sub dued to him Who whilst they raged against the poore ship were so farre from sinking her as they desired to doo Vt plané illis persimiles inuenti sint c. That altogether saith Theodoret they became like vnto those that seeking to quench the flame fondly poure oyle in and so make it greater And euen as the bush that Moses sawe was not consumed with fire no more could the enemies with their warres and weapons ouerthrowe it Simones Marciones Valentini c. The Simoncans the Marcionits the Valentinians and a number more saith Greg. Nazianz. they are all drowned in their owne déepes and the Church is deliuered Euer therefore as the Israelites héere against Pharaoh and his heast so shall Gods Church haue victorie against her enemies but in Gods time not at her owne will Till then constant Faith and painfull rowing be graces becomming the Church and euery member of it I am Ioseph your brother was a word of great comfort you knowe in the Figure and It is I it is I be not afraide is a farre greater comfort in Christ who was figured blotting all feares whatsoeuer out of our hearts Lastly Thus Israel sawe the mightie power which the Lord shewed vpon the Egyptians so the people feared the Lord and beleeued the Lord and his seruant Moses This is the end of Gods mercies to his Children and of his iudgement vpon their foes To encrease all good duties in them towards him and by name a reuerend feare of his Maiestie and a faithfull assurance in his loue They beléeued before in some measure but now in a greater measure as may bee saide of the Disciples where the like Spéech is vsed Iohn 2. 11. They beleeued also his seruant Moses that is they nowe plainly sée that God was with him whom they so wickedly had abused Let it profit vs to beware by them either to distrust God or to wrong his Ministers appointed ouer vs and let vs learne that although Faith respect GOD onely yet is there such an vnion betwixt him and his Ministers as in déede and truth we cannot beléeue him vnlesse we also beléeue his Ministers speaking from him And therefore whō God hath ioyned euen in this sense also let no man seuer but beleeue the Lord and his seruant Moses What is past of vnkindnes towards your faithfull Minister caring for you praying for you and wéeping for you when you are fast on sléepe in your bed Let it grieue your heart in your secret chamber and doo so no more the Lord is with him his service is Gods mercie to you the abuse or contempt of him will so grieue the Lord that you are sure to féele his heauie hand for it Be wise therefore let both this particular and the whole Chapter profit you in Gods blessing CHAP. 15. Consider in this Chapter these two generall Heads 〈◊〉 The thanksgiuing both of men and women 2. The fall againe of these Israelites at Marah 1. TOuching the first obserue the antiquitie of writing in verse and the reason why Moses vsed verse here euen to continue a longer and better remembrance of so famous a worke of God for his Church for we all sée by experience that what is written in verse both more affecteth and more sticketh in the memorie than what is written in prose We must learne also by this Example euer after mercies and comforts to giue thanks For the Custome of the Church is the instruction of euery particular man and woman in the Church The custome wee sée héere and in other places What Melchisedech did after Abrahams victorie wee reade in Genesis What Deborah and Barak did wee reade in Iudges What the women sang to Saul and Dauid we reade in that Storie as also what was carefully done after that great victorie and deliuerance vouchsafed to Iehosaphat A feast was kept euery yéere to remember thankfully Hamans destruction and the Iewes ioyfull deliuerance Iudeths seruice and blessing with God is not forgotten And if you goe to Dauids Psalmes how many of them are Psalmes of thanksgiuing after benefits Of the cleansed Leapers though nine forget yet one is thankfull The man healed of the palsie taketh vp his bed praiseth God The Creeple healed entred into the Temple walking and leaping and praising God God and man abhorre the contrarie and when thou art truly said to be vnthankfull but euen to man there is in that one word all euill contained and affirmed of thée Now if priuate benefites should be remembred much more publique which touch so many Whereforefor both be euer thanksfull to God as the fountaine and to man as his meanes Imperfection in this dutie beséech him to pardon c. 2. When was this thanksgiuing made The Text telleth you in this word THEN Then sang Moses the children of Israel That is euen presently as soone as they could gather all their companie together on the other side of the sea whither so happily they were brought on drie foote by a mighty God In the 5 of Iudges you may note it also THEN sang Deborah Barak euen the same day And surely to defer it is alwaies dangerous so soone are we cooled and become dull and heauie after the greatest mercies Doo it therefore whilest thy heart is hot thy féeling swéete of his fouour found Doo it quickly hartily and so thou mouest the Lord to more mercy For gratiarum actio est ad plus dandum inuitatio Thankfulnes is an inuiting of God to giue more saith S. Ambrose Doo what wee can wee shal be weake and our best duties be full of wants but yet spéede will helpe somewhat and our care in making spéede shall finde mercie for such wants When dulnesse crept in by carelesse delay shall be punished 3. Note with your self again the maner of their Song namely how they being many yet vse the singular number say I will sing When in a right phrase of spéech they should haue said we will sing This plainely teacheth vs that a good forme of giuing thanks is euery particular person out of his owne feeling to say I I good Lord doo yéeld vnto thy Maiestie my bounden thankes for my selfe and for my brethren for my selfe and for thy whole Church And so euery one féeling and euery one thanking the Lord is praised of all as his mercie and goodnes reach To all A contrarie course it is to trust to other mens giuing of thanks for me and to be dull and dumbe my selfe Dauids words haue another touch Thou art My God and I I will praise thee euen My God therefore I will exalt thee I I againe in mine owne person and with mine owne heart and with mine owne tongue c. 4. I will sing that is not onely in heart will I féele and thinke but with my voice will I expresse and publish the due praises of
when GOD is mercifull to his Church or to any member therefore hee enuieth not hee grudgeth not much lesse speaketh ill but with a very louing ioy hee is glad and blesseth the Name of the Lord for it A thing I feare me much wanting now a-daies not onely in Country Christians and men as wee say of the Laitie endued with lesse knowledge but euen in such as be Great men in the Church and of the Clergie The olde Saying was Laici infesti Clericis But in our daies I feare a Clergie mans chiefe enemies are they of his owne coate Such is the rancour and poysoned enuie of these times God in mercie alter it and make our hearts like Iethro his heart heere Gratitude againe to God for his mercies is heere taught by Iethro which is euer a dutie due from man and which being performed moueth him to giue more For as Ambrose saith Gratiarum actio est ad plus dandum inuitatio Thanksgiuing is a mouing of the Lord to bestowe more As ingratitude out of doubt worketh the taking away of thinges giuen It is written of one Timotheus the sonne of Conon a verie good Father a Citizen of Athens that after hee had proudly said in a great assemblie Haec Ego feci non Fortuna This I haue done and not Fortune hee neuer after prospered in any thing but daily lost that glorie which before he had gotten Much more faultie are they that at least in heart though by mouth they dare not openly say so thinke that this or that they haue gotten or done and not God You may thinke of that in Daniel 4. 27. and euer pray against such pride 7. Then Iethro Moses father in lawe tooke burnt offerings and sacrifices to offer vnto God And Aaron and all the Elders of Israel came to eate bread with Moses father in lawe before God Hauing béene thankfull in wordes now he addeth deedes that both wordes and déedes may goe together in honouring God For A dead faith saith S. Iames is that where workes want And as with the heart we beleeue vnto righteousnes so with the mouth we confesse vnto saluation saith S. Paul If wee learne of Iethro euer to ioyne these together as the Lord shall enable vs wée shall rightlie and fully giue assurance both to our selues and others of our true faith This shewed againe that Iethro worshipped the true God otherwise in likelihoode Moses would not haue married his daughter And if Iethro here and Melchisedek and Naaman and Cornelius with others mentioned elsewhere in the Scriptures did so hauing for any thing wée know small preaching or meanes of true knowledge besides the working Spirit of a gratious GOD that mercifully pulled them out of the fire Let vs comfortably hope of our Forefathers liuing in the time of ignorance that they found mercie with God And yet beware that wée reason not from thence to any contempt or neglect of that blessed light which God vouchsafeth now aboue those times But euer remēber that singular Spéech of Saint Cyprian Ignosci potuit simpliciter errantibus post inspirationem vero et reuelationem factam qui in eo quo errauerat perseuerat sine venia ignorantiae peccat praesumptione enim et obstinatione superatur Mercy might be shewed to them that erred of simplicitie but after light graunted who shall so continue in his error he sinneth without hope of pardon beeing ouercome with presumption and obstinacie The kinde comming of the Elders with Aaron to eate and bée merrie with Moses Father in law sheweth their loue to Moses and was a great comfort Alike custome we haue to giue a man his welcome as we call it with wine or meate as wée thinke good which you sée is commendable béeing vsed rightly For most good and ioyful it euer was when men togeather agrée in loue and vnitie Many sharp showers Moses was vnder with these Israelites yet here is loue and kindnesse which telleth vs GOD will not euer grieue his seruants Magistrates or Ministers or others faithfull but hath his times to comfort them also and mingle sweete with their sowre that they may be able to beare and to go along with their vocation A swéete goodnesse in him so to consider our weakenesse so to temper things to our strength and let it worke a loue in vs of so deare a Father and to a godly carriage in all stormes For cloudes will blow ouer and after a foule day commeth a fayre Sorrow at night ioye ere day saith the experienced Prophet Dauid and the Lord in mercy giue vs the vse of all his swéete comforts The 2. part 1. NOw on the morrow when Moses sate to iudge the people the people stood about Moses from Morning to Euen c. Amongest the infinite mercies of God vouchsafed to mankind this is one great one that he hath appointed Gouernment Gouernours Iudgment Iudges Iustice and Lawes to defend the good and represse the euill and vnruly In the 11. Chapter of the Prophet Zacharie he calleth it a Staffe and a Staffe of beautie for the excellencie of it I tooke vnto me saith the Lord two Staues the one I called Beautie the other I called Bands and I fed the sheepe The first staffe was the Gouernment Ecclesiasticall and ciuill which hee esiablished amongst them called I say Beautie for the profit comfort good that commeth euer by Gouernment His second Staffe was peace vnitie and concord most mercifully also vouchsafed vnto them which béeing indéede a notable holdfast of happinesse in any state he calleth it by the name of Bands And both these excellent mercies he calleth by the name of Staues because they haue fit resemblances with those Shepeheard Staues that are vsed in féeding and tending the flockes of men For to speake of Gouernmēt wherto the Text leadeth me the Shepeheards Staffe is said to be a Staffe of directiō a staffe of correction a Staffe of defence a staffe of support or ease Euen so is good iust Gouernment if you marke it For it directeth a man willing to liue in order what he shal doo what hée shall not doo as the Staffe guideth the sheepe in the right way kéepeth him from the wrong It correcteth him that will not be ruled It defendeth the oppressed and wronged it is a sure stay to leane and rest vpon when we are toyled with heard dealings of men as the staffe is for the shepeheard to support him when hée is wearie Uery fitlie therefore resembled to a staffe and for the excellencie tearmed not beautifull in the concrete but verie beautie it selfe in the abstract Which Beautie that it may the more appeare vnto you thinke with your selfe of these points or heads First what Names are giuen to Gouernours in the holy Scriptures holy writings of wise men They are called you know Gods Nursing-fathers Nursing-mothers the Ministers of God Shepheards such like they are called
beginning they entended for this Ladie purposed onelie to walke and wash her but God had a worke of mercie to doe by her her purpose was one thing and the Lords was another Often thus Trulie so often as any man or woman heare their owne name they are accused of these things if they be guiltie A promise so broken being made to God in the face of the congregation will trouble the soule sore at the houre of death 11. Finally wée sée plainely by this whole discourse how mans counsell can not hinder that which God hath determined shall come to passe For there is no counsell no wisdome no strength against the Lord. Moses must liue and become a Deliuerer to that people doo Pharaoh what he can And though many poore infants were cast away to preuent his feare yet that Infant which must effect what he so feared is preserued aliue in despight of him yea nourished vp by his owne daughter in his owne bosome to the wonder of all that reade it to the worlds end The like you may remewber of Herod and those infants but this is inough of the first part of this chapter The second part 1. NOw followeth the second part namelie of his departure both from Court and Country which happened when hée was forty yéeres olde as Stephen witnesseth And if any maruell why it was so long of all the reasons that are alledged it séemeth best that till that time hée had not his Calling from God to beginne that worke Hée might consider his owne birth and parentage his great preseruation and education his Nations misery and bondage and heartilie pittie them but that he was of God appointed to them a Deliuerer he knew not till God reuealed it and God reuealed it not till now as it should séeme for Stephen saith it came into his minde when he was thus olde to visite his brethren as if hee should say hée now felt his calling and not before 2. When he did feele it and that once the Spirit of God smote his hart then marke we how no honours no pleasures no riches could kéepe him in the Court any longer but he rather chose to suffer aduersitie with the people of God than to inioy the pleasures of sinne for a season esteeming the rebukes of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt For he had respect vnto the recompence of the reward A notable example for all Courtiers and men of high place that they suffer themselues not to be snared with any thing incident to their places so that they may not serue the liuing God as they ought For surely if either pleasure or profit draw froÌ„ him it is too dearely bought wil lie heauie vpoÌ„ their soules one day Their dissembling there can neuer profit Gods people as their open profession would doe But in steade of profiting it draweth many thousands to death with them who obserue their steppes and depend vpon them which will bée laide to their charge in that great daie of the Lord when Moses shall liue and they die Not all the glory they possessed in this world béeing able to procure them one droppe of water to coole their tougues 3. When hee came to his brethren he saw their bitter seruitude burdens and slauery out of measure hée saw many great abuses offered vnto them wherewith hée was so farre mooued that he laide his hands vpon one of the Egyptians and siue him Not so teaching priuate men to doe without authoritie what he did warranted by a Calling but rightly teaching Magistrates which haue calling to vse their Places to the reliefe of the oppressed instrucing all men as their Places will warrant them to helpe their brethren from iust oppressors 4. But his looking about him on euery side when he did it and hiding him that was slaine argue as you may thinke an euill conscience and prooue in him an vnlawfull act No indéede no more than it dooth in other Magistrates that they execute iustice vpon some earely or late or priuately to auoide sedition and tumult This was in Moses and in them a godlie wisedome prouiding warely that whiles they endeauour a good by some indiscréet handling there grow not an euill Some feare if you will I deny not to haue béene in Moses when hée did it it may truly teach vs the weakenesse that sometimes is in the best seruants of God in the very warranted works of their lawful calling to our comfort if wée féele the like And which is swéete also that God dooth not â—ast away obedience performed to him with some feare more than it should Wée are not greater than Moses and therefore praying for strength and dooing our best if some vnwished weakenesse shew it selfe let this example bée remembred 5. It is saide in the text that Moses came forth againe the second daie and thereby all Magistrates may learne constancie and continuance in their care for their people For it is not inough one day to come and sée how all goeth as at their first entrance vpoÌ„ their Office or otherwise but euen the second day they should doo the same and so day by day as occasion serueth during the time of their Charge The want whereof maketh many a one wring that by more diligence would bée righted and relieued 6. But how was he requited Surely finding two striuing together and admonishing them to cease from such vnbrotherly strife streight hee was reproached by one of them in this sort Who made thee a man of authoritie a Iudge ouer vs Thinkest thou to kill me as thou killedst the Egyptian A cléere glasse for all eies to sée in the reward often giuen to good men when they haue performed some good duties to their brethren But it may be no discouragement for GOD is in heauen and will reward all obedience to him paying home heauily such vnthankefull receiuers of it 7. Was this all no marke more in these vnkinde Israelites The death of the Egyptian is brought to Pharaohs care so that now Moses for his zeale and heart to relieue his country-man that was abused must either himselfe fall into danger or flie the country to his disgrace Not onelie therefore the vnthankefulnesse but the measure of it is to bée obserued for our good For many times wée can disgest some ingratitude but such a measure and such a manner as is happily offered vnto vs wée caunot This example will helpe vs for sure the measure héere was great and the manner odious Againe for whiblers and pratling pick-thanks tatlers and tale-tellars there may bée a Note of them You sée what an auncient wéede in the world they bée they were neuer wanting nor will bee while the world indureth neither Princes nor meaner than Princes can auoide them there is no newes stirring but they are carriers of it and they can greatlie iucrease it in the carriage No circumstances can make them silent Many good men haue smarted by them and
following and such like First that these sundry bickerings with this Tyrant for his Church might notablie shewe his loue and affection to his Church which is euery mans great and speciall comfort Secondly that patience might be taught by this Example to all Gods children if their troubles and oppressions receaue not an end by and by Thirdly hee thus taketh all excuse from this obstinate enemie a thing of good vse if wee obserue it For euen as héere by Moses and Aaron the Lord dealt wich Pharaoh so by his Ministers still the Lord dealeth with vs leauing vs as naked without excuse if wee continue disobedient as euer hee did Pharaoh Fourthly hee thus discouered the great darknes of our vnderstanding vntill it be lightned and the damnable waywardnes of our will till it be changed by him Fiftly and lastly by this manifesting of the enemies malice he openeth to our vnspeakeable comfort and so of his Church vnto the end what a victorious hand hee hath to saue and deliuer when and whom hee shall euer please be the rage neuer so strong and great For Pharaoh cannot hold out but whilest God will we sée héere no more shall any Tyrant to the worlds end Thus you sée why God vsed this way by message and entreatie rather than the other by his power and might Let it profit you and so I leaue it 3. You sée also héere againe how God calleth them his people although oppressed and in miserie vnder a wicked wayward and prophane Gouernour It is a swéete comfort to those that tast of like griefe and sheweth as I haue noted before that affliction seperateth not from God but in the midst of all woe hee regardeth and saith mine mine although instantly hee rebuke not either winde or weather c. 4. Pharaoh his proude answere saying Who is the Lord that I should heare him pictureth out the hardnes of an vnregenerate hart and biddeth all beholders to pray against it O dust and ashes darest thou say thou knowest not him that made thée and not tremble for thy ignorance This vnféelingnes was in Pilate when hee said what is truth And what is that which some amongst vs vtter euery day what new doctrine is this Sed non impunè recusat Pharaoh quod scienter ignorat But to his woe doth Pharaoh refuse what wittingly and willingly he knoweth not And so shall all that delight in ignorance Hence commeth waywardnes and wilfulnes obstinacie and frowardnes rage and madnes that men will not heare and know But in Pharaoh sée what will followe one day when by voice and words no good is done Hée in the Sea thou in the lake that euer burneth shalt perish and sinke to eternall confusion 5. I will not let them goe saith hee Then his reason is his Will euer the refuge of the Reprobate I will not I will not and still in the end I will not A short resolution but as dangerous a resolution as man can make against his owne soule many times In the 6. of Ieremie sée the like answere Wee will not walke therein Againe in the 44. Chap. The word that thou hast spoken to vs in the name of the Lord wee will not heare it of thee c. And many moe like answeres there be in the Scriptures but whose bee they euen such I say as rebell against God and his good motiues made to them by his Ministers and meanes wishing them well Wherefore the end is Gods wrath vpon them and fearefull destruction Such answeres wee heare too often amongst our selues saying I am setled c. and I wil not heare you God graunt in any due time wee may learne by other mens harmes and leaue them For true and true shall wee finde that S. Augustine saith Religio stulta non prodest sed obest A foolish Religion doth not profit but hurt and God is iust to all men in his time I meane in punishing their proude disobedience This is confirmed euen in that which followeth in the next verse in these words Lest hee bring vpon vs the pestilence or sword Noting that this is euer the end of the contempt of diuine worship according to the prescript of God some fearefull plague and iudgement Surely this one place would suffice to many to awake them and shall no places profit vs Were this people of Israel in danger and wee in none haue wee the Lord bound that wee may doe what wee list and yet be safe If they goe not out to sacrifice to the Lord that is to serue and worship him in that sort and manner that then hee commaunded the Lord will bring vpon them the pestilence or sword and if wee stiflie and stubbornly proudly and presumptuouslie refuse to goe out but of our doores to the Church by vs to serue him as now hée commaundeth shal nothing followe God touch vs and moue vs the knife is vpon our throates and wee feare not Whole houses and Manors are rooted out and ruinated not only abroade in the Land but euen in the Country peraduenture where wee dwell for this rebellion and yet wee thinke our posteritie shall abide and nothing happen vpon our heapings for them when hee is despised that doth but blowe vpon lands and liuings and they are gone Cathedram in Coelo habet qui corda mouet His chaire is in Heauen that moueth harts and hee for his mercie sake I say againe moue vs that wee may enquire séeke and sée whether wee doo well or wrong and doo as wee ought when wee sée it The Lord hath promised to take away the stonie hart and to giue a fleshie in the place if wee will vrge him with his promise by humble hartie and earnest prayer So did Dauid when hee cried O let mee feele let mee feele knowing euen then that this Gods mercie if it were sought should be graunted 6. Then said the King of Egypt vnto them Moses and Aaron why cause yee the people to cease frō their workes c Sée the lot of the Just to be quarrelled with nipped quipped slaundred and euen laden many times with false and most iniurious imputations To Prophets Apostles Martyrs and Iesus Christ himselfe this measure hath béene measured and they haue borne it Deus videt the Lord seeth and in his due time hee will make the truth appeare Fero spero I endure and hope let it bee thy Meditation when none séeth but hee that séeth in secret Againe marke héere how when God draweth néere to yéeld vs comfort then Sathan in his members rageth more and séeketh to encrease our troubles sorrowes and griefes but yet all in vaine God in the end will deliuer his Seruants in despite of all their enemies as here he did Be of good comfort and lay it vp in thy hart 7. They be idle therefore they crie saying Let vs goe to offer sacrifice c. A truth it is that nothing is worse than Idlenes the mother of all vice as discord
and able to disperse all duskie cloudes bringing his glorious truth out to beare sway againe at his good pleasure Simplex nuda est sed efficax magna It is simple and naked saith One but powerfull and strong Splendet cum obscuratur vincit cum opprimitur It shineth euen when it is darkned ouercommeth when it is oppressed The 2. part THese thinges thus passed ouer the holy Ghost commeth to shewe the first of those ten plagues which the King and his people tasted of namely of the turning of their waters into blood whereby their fish died and both man and beast were perplexed Of this plague there is a Denuntiation ver 17. 18. c. Secondly an Execution ver 22. 23. Thirdly an Euent which againe is thrée-fold 1. A Conuersion of the waters into blood 2. An Imitation of this myracle by the Enchaunters who did the like ver 25. And lastly an Encrease of hardnes in Pharaohs heart when hee had séene all this ver 25. 26. Concerning some profitable vse of all which to our selues thus may we meditate and thinke of them 1. God telleth Moses that Pharaoh in the morning will come to the water to wit vnto the riuer Nilus and there he should meete him Whereby wee sée the truth of the Psalmist his spéech O Lord thou hast searched mee out and knowne me thou knowest my downe sitting and mine vprising yea thou vnderstandest my thoughts and that long before thou art about my bed and about my pathes spiest out all my wayes What care then should wee haue of our actions when euery step of ours is thus knowne to God Hee knoweth you sée which way wee will walke in the morning before euer wee goe out of our houses and he knoweth all to goe no further in this matter 2. Wee sée againe how the Lord smiteth the waters héere that the Egyptians might knowe as also all the world besides how the Lord our God hath power ouer all his creatures to giue the vse of them to vs and to take the vse of them from vs at his pleasure Interpreters vpon this place say Hanc plagam intulit Deus propter pueros â—udeorum in aquis immersos fluuius enim mutatus in sanguinem conqueritur de câ—de puerorum per eos commissa This plague GOD brought vpon them for the children which were drowned and the riuer thus turned into blood complained to God for that slaughter saith Theodoret. Origen and Augustine say it was poena culpâ— the punishment of sinne meaning the drowning of the children That which is added in the Text And it shall greeue the Egyptians to drink Austine saith of it thus Bibentibus erat exitiuÌ„ non bibeÌ„tibus pâ—na obsitim quaÌ„ sustinebant Vnto theÌ„ that dranke it was death vnto theÌ„ that dranke not it was a great punishment for the thirst which they sustained Iosephus in like sort Si bibebant coÌ„festim â—â—ri dolore corrâ—piebantur hoc forsan Textus innuit cuÌ„ dicit affligâ—â—tur Egiptiâ— If they dranke by and by they were taken with a bitter griefe and this peraduenture the Text meaneth when it saith It shall greeue the Egyptians to drinke Philo saith Hominum siti enectorum magnus numerus ace uatim iacebat in triuijs non sufficientibus domesticis ad sepultuâ—e officia A great number of men dead with thirst lay by hâ—apes in the streetes and high-wayes their houshold friends or seruants being not enowe to bury them Such a plague was this turning of their waters into blood 3. We may further note an encrease of terrour in this myracle aboue the former of the Serpents For as you plainly sée it was far greater and more 〈…〉 efull And we may thereby learne this good Lesson â—â—at where milder meanes will not serne God both câ—â— and will add sharper and heauier The Serpents before were a faire warning but yet because they hurt no man they profited few men Now therefore he will touch them a little néerer he will strike the water which neither man nor beast may want and so sée if their hearts will yéeld obedience to his will Thus assuredly dealeth he with men and women at this day but peraduenture it is not marked He encreaseth his crosses from goods to bodie from body to minde from ourselues to our children and still maketh vs abound with more want and woe in greater and sharper measure that we may repent and turne if wee will be perswaded if not in the end he can make an end and finally destroy vs with miserie that shall neuer end O that wee may haue then wise hearts to obserue the steps and degrées of Gods dealing with vs profiting by the lesser and so preuenting the greater to his good contentment and our euerlasting comfort and safety Nilus was a riuer wherein they much gloried receauing by it great riches and great defence wherefore to sée this riuer turned into blood so fearefullie might well haue smitten their hearts and made them humble themselues to God but nothing will humble some men neither entred all this into Pharaohs heart which hardnes is euer a fearefull signe and to be prayed against Marke it also how if we stoope not to God but continue obstinate by degrées hee will come to our néerest and déerest comforts Thus I hope if you reade this Chapter ouer againe in your Bible you sâ—e some measure of the vse of it which is the thing I ayme at to encourage you to the reading of the Text and then daylie more and more reading with godly Prayer and Meditation shall yéeld further vse and profit in many things the holy Scriptures being as a déepe water wherein the greatest Lyon may swim and the greatest vessell touch no bottome Let this much therefore suffice of this Chapter CHAP. 8. In this Chapter are set downe three fearefull plagues more The plague of Frogges The plague of Lice The plague of Flies 1. WHereof to make vse to our instruction and reformation let vs consider this gracious Admonition in the first verse vouchsafed to Pharaoh againe Let my people goe that they may serue mee Can there any thing be swéeter to the Childe of God than to marke how slowe the Lord is to punish and how desirous of amendment without punishment O howe may my Soule assure it selfe of mercie if penitentially I séke it where such a Nature is Cannot hee endure to punish Pharaoh a proude and haughtie rebell against his Diuine will and will he willingly smite my poore soule your poore soule or any poore soule brused and broken with the sense of sinne and groaning and sighing for one drop of mercie at his hand No no there is mercy with the Lord and therefore shall he euer be feared Hee is slowe to anger and of great kindnes Hee will not alwaies chide neither keepe his anger for euer He hath not dealt with vs after our sinnes nor rewarded vs according to our iniquities
For as high as the Heauen is aboue the Earth so great is his mercie toward them that feare him As farre as the East is from the West so farre hath hee remooued our sinnes from vs. As a Father hath compassion on his Children so hath the Lord compassion on them that feare him For he knoweth whereof we be made hee remembreth that we are but dust Therefore he admonisheth as wee sée in this place againe and againe before hee will let his rod fall vpon very Pharaoh Who will not hearken then vnto his swéete Uoice and bee admonished by so louing a Father so mercifull a God and so powerfull a Creator Surely if wee smart wee must néedes approoue his Justice for his Mercie is manifest wee cannot denie it Yet yet saith this gracious God goe to Pharaoh and warne him againe that hee may be wise and let my people goe 2. And if thou wilt not let them goe saith the Lord behold I will smite thy Country with Frogges Giuing vs héerein againe to obserue that if Mercie be refused hee is also iust and the rod shall fall with stripe after stripe till either we crie penitently Peccaui I haue sinned or be consumed in his wrath from the face of the earth Remember that Place of places in Deut. And if this people will rise vp and goe a whoring after the Gods of a strange Land and will forsake me and breake my couenant which I haue made with them my wrath will waxe hote against them at that day O note and I will forsake them and will hide my face from them then they shall be consumed and many aduersities and tribula 〈…〉 on s shall come vpon them so then they will say Are â—â—t these troubles come vpon me because God is not wâ—â—h me but I will surely hide my face c. A Place neâ—er to be forgotten if we desire to feare God Remember â—lso among many moe the fit Example of Haman that proude enemie to Gods truth and people to whom it was thus saide If thou begin to fall thou shalt surely fall As if they should say fall vpon fall and still more and more falling will followe when God is once angry Happie happy then is the heart that féeleth yéeldeth turneth and cleaueth fast vnto the Lord. 3. Marke also and consider in this place how the case is altered with Gods people and their enemies For till now we haue heard but of the Israelites afflictions how still they suffered and were ill entreated hauing sore burthens laid vpon them and most bitter griefes daily heaped vnto their hearts But now we sée a change they are spared they are comforted and they are defended when these dreadfull plagues light vpon their enemies one after another So so shall the sorrowes of the godly be euer turned into ioy when the Lord séeth his time and the fading comforts of the wicked turned into wéeping and wofull lamentation Your sorrowe saith our Sauiour Christ shall be turned into ioy and woe be to them that laugh now for they shall waile and weepe Be of good comfort then in your selfe when you reade this and profit your heart with this Note or Meditation The changes of this world are many but with Gods faithfull people it shall euer be well in the end 4. It is further to bee obserued in this your Chapter how the Lord with varietie and vehemencie of words doth amplifie this plague not onely saying He will send Frogs which yet had béene fearefull but that the riuers should scrawle full of Frogs that they should goe vp and come into the Kings house and into his bed-chamber where hee slept and vpon his bed and into the house of his seruants and vpon his people and into his ouens and into his kneading troughes yea saith he the frogges shall climbe vp vpon thee and on thy people and vpon all thy seruants The like vehemencie doth he vse in that notable chapter the 28. of Deut. amplifying both sides with many words and great variety of phrase full of force and edge all assuredly to mooue and pierce but it would not be Thus dealeth hée at this day with his people he giueth vnto them sometimes Pastors and Teachers who rightly may bée called Sonnes of thunder in regard of their â—arnest and vehement exhortations threatning and denouncing Gods wrath and iudgments due to disobedience and stâ—bbornesse and euen as Pharaoh here could not be touched no more will many at this day no vehemency moueth but al is one If the feruent spirite of the Preacher should breake and â—eare his inwards in péeces all is one men snort and fléepe and goe on in a most damnable dulnesse of minde till the Lord himselfe start vp and reuenge his owne contempt vpon them and their posteritie The old world would not beléeue the threatned Floud neither the stobborne Jewes that the Chaldean King should come vppon them But when they cryed to their soules pax pax peace peace for all this earnestnesse of the Preacher then came sodaine and fearefull destruction vpon them as they deserued So euer so euer let vs be sure first or last And therefore make vse of vehemency when God directeth his Preacher to it 5. But what an armie is this against such a Prince Had God neither men nor Angels to commaund Yes yes it néedeth no proofe wée know both men and Angels commaunded by him at his pleasure But here he would vse neither déeming it fit to confound the pride of such a conceited king by an host of frogges rather than by either of the other So shall the Lord by contemptible and base things cast down our high lookes if we swel against him Hée would also haue Pharaoh hereby sée how easily hée could destroy him if he lâ—st when such heapes of loathsome creatures so soddainly could bee raised to torment him And the same he would haue all high mindes at this daie sée making vse thereof vnto humility before they finde it is too late For as easily can the Lord now raise vp strange plagues as then Varro writeth that a citie in Fraunce was driuen away with this very plague of frogges A town in Thessaly rooted vp and ouerthrown with moules A whole land forced to remoue with mice and many such things haue Stories left to our remembrance There was a time when the French disease was not so common nor our English sweat knowne That plague of the Philistines with the Emerods in their hinder parts is in Gods Cronicle That consumption of Herod with lice and that fearefull example of Antiochus they ought both to be marked but nothing shall profit except Grace be giuen from aboue And therefore a féeling heart of flesh the Lord for his mercy sake euer graunt vnto vs. 6. And the Sorcerers did likewise with their sorceries and brought frogges vp vpon the land of Egypt Out of which words besides that which hath
offices were all giuen away where hee least wished them and yet the Lord stayed not héere but fearefully destroyed also his posteritie Was not this thundering was not this lightning and was not this Judgment as vpon a stage O let it euer be remembred of all that reade it with their eies and God for his mercy sake make it profitable 14 Only in the land of Goshen where the children of Israel were was no hayle In which words as heretofore so stil stil is noted the vnsearchable goodnesse of God to his Church together with his Almighty power to doo euer what He wil. He can saue and He can spill He can make such a wall about his children that no storme or tempest no calamitie or euill shall come nere them though it compasse them round about and others perish with it on euery side Two shall be in the fielde the one receaued the other forsaken two shall be grinding at the mill the one accepted the other reiected c. Blessed therefore is that man and woman who haue the Lord for their God And say vnto my soule I am thy saluation saith Dauid in one of his Psalmes noting thereby the comfort of this aboue ten thousand worldes Let vs therefore euer be carefull to be of the number of those that abide in Goshen where the Sauing hand of God shall defend from al euil 15. In these smooth wordes of Pharaoh verse 27. That he had sinned that the Lord was righteous and he and his people wicked That Moses should pray for him c. returning neuerthelesse to his old byas when the Plague was gone stil obserue as you haue done before the déepe falshood of mans hart making faire shewes without fruite and if God be thus glozed and dissembled with all thinke whether it séeme strange to mortall man to taste of it No no we must reckon of it to be praised to our face to be sclaundered at our backes by the one and the same person Yet let it not discourage vs to doo any good but onely let it make vs carefull to giue no iust cause and tenne thousand times thankfull when wee are released out of such a world and taken into his kingdome 16. Lastly that often repeated Sentence of Pharaohs heardened heart let it remember vs of that Saying in Saint Augustine Corda mala patientia Dei durescunt Euill hearts wax-heard by Gods long-suffering and patience Also of that in Saint Bernard Cor durum dici quod non cōpūctione scinditur nec pietate mollitur nec mouetur precibus minis non cedit flagellis duratur ingratum ad beneficia ad consilia infidum ad iudicia saeuum inuerecundum ad turpia impauidum ad pericula inhumanum ad humana temerarium ad Diuina preteritorum obliuiscens praesentium negligens futura non praeuidens It is called a heard heart which is neither rent with compunction nor softned with piety nor mooued with prayers which giueth no place to threatnings is hardened with stripes in benefits vnthankfull in Councill vnfaithfull in iudgment cruell vnshamefast in foule things not fearefull in perils in humane things most inhumane in Diuine things rashe forgetting things past neglecting things present and not foreseeing things to come Surely such a description if we our selues haue not Pharaohs hardnes will euer mooue vs earnestly to pray against such hardnesse Thus endeth this Chapter and thus end I hauing giuen you some taste how we may profit by reading of it CHAP. 10. Here you haue following two Plagues more to wit the eight and the ninth The eight from the beginning of the Chapter to the twenty verse and the ninth from thence to the end Concerning the former the Holy-Ghost layeth downe 1. A Commaundement to Moses to goe 2. A Denunciation 3. An Execution 4. The Effect that in the Seruants King 1. TOuching the first the Text saith Againe the Lord said vnto Moses goe to Pharaoh c. Diuers times you know hee had sent before and all in vaine yet ceaseth not the bottomlesse and incomprehensible mercy of God still still againe and againe to send This was euer his gratious dealing with miserable sinners and a swéete comfort it is to a troubled minde to thinke of it The Gospell saith in like sort He sentagaine and againe other and other seruants to those wicked husbandmen to remember them of his due and their duetie At last he sent his owne Sonne vnto them saying they will reuerence my Sonne Againe to Hierusalem how often how often would I haue gathered thy Children together euen as a Hen gathereth her chickens vnder her wings and yet would not O tender Father what a certaine Seale is this thy goodnesse in these examples that true Repentance shall neuer be reiected A sorrowfull sinner neuer repulsed a broken and contrite hart neuer despised Let it profit vs vnto increase of faith for his sake that dyed for our sinnes Our owne experience hath taught vs as much if wee did obserue it For how long haue wee béene sinners haue not some of vs béene 20 yéeres some 30 some 40 and more all of vs too long walking the way that leadeth vnto death And what haue our sinnes béene surely great foule vglie odious to God dangerous to our selues and offensiue to the world yet hath the Lord neither swept vs away in his most iust wrath neither ceased to send Moses againe and againe vnto vs for our reformation Should not this infinite goodnes much moue vs to returne to so swéete a Father Knowest thou not O man saith the blessed Apostle that the long suffering of God leadeth thee to repentance How entertained hee the Prodigall Sonne when hee returned how reioice the Angels in Heauen ouer one sinner that repenteth far be it euer then from vs euer to resist a God so powerfull to confound vs and so mercifull to receaue vs. 2. But the Lord saith héere that he hardened Pharaohs heart and the hearts of his seruants how then was the fault in them that they yéelded not for answere let mee aske you another question whether you thinke it not lawfull that God should punish a sinner as himselfe liketh and whether hardnes of heart be not a punishment if both be true then might the Lord punish him this way Yet all men doo not thinke this such a punishment as it is for if wee be sicke wee looke for helpe if the eye faile the eare growe dull or any sense be weakened we quickly féele it and readily with for remedie onely if our heart growe dull and our vnderstanding féeling and profiting in Gods Schoole be taken from vs wee are not mooued neither thinke it goeth ill with vs preferring the outward sense of body far and far before the light of the minde But let it be lawfull you say with the Lord thus to punish yet it must néedes excuse the partie so punished for how can a man féele and relent whose heart God smiteth with
with filthie Frogges and so still you knowe by degrées vntill he had brought 9. fearefull plagues vpon the Land But as you also know none of them all would worke the deliuerance of the Church but still with an hardned heart as soone as any plague was remoued Pharaoh returned to his disobedience against the Lord. Whereupon at length God came to these words Yet will I bring one plague more as if hee should haue saide notwithstanding that all these former works can preuaile nothing with Pharaoh yet let him not thinke that he can be too hard for me for hee shall well finde that I both can and will be too hard for him I haue yet one Plague more which I wil bring vpon him and that shall so stoope him that hee shall not onely let my people goe but shall be most glad of the dispatch of them Sée we then in these things for our owne vse the Course and procéeding which euer from the beginning the Lord hath vsed and euer will vnto the end as he shall sée occasion euen first in mercy to entreate and in mildnes by more gentle meanes to allure then in the end by power and Judgement to compell when the former course will not serue In the first age when the olde world would not bee reformed but more and more prouoked him to wrath by taking wiues descended of wicked Parents more regarding in a fleshly sensuality outward beautie than inward vertue the Lord saide His Spirit should no longer striue with man meaning with lenitie and gentlenes as vnto that time it had done but now hee would bring vpon them his one plague more as héere vpon Egypt which should be indéede a stooping plague as héere this was and should suffice to crush crooked disobedience and to pull downe haughtie pride as was méete That was the Great flood which destroyed man woman and childe sauing eight persons appointed to be saued When Sodome and Gomorrha would not 〈◊〉 warned by any way of mercie and patience vsed by a gracious God vnto them many yéeres then that one plague more of fire and brimstone from Heauen came and stooped them and burnt them to ashes as they deserued Iezabell had faire warnings to amend her life to loue Religion to leaue Idolatrie and to become a better woman both to GOD and the world many a yéere before her fall came Eliah that worthie Prophet liuing by her doing great works to shew that God was with him yet nothing would serue Therefore at the last came the stooping Plague and shee was throwne downe at the windowe where the Dogges did eate her vp all sauing the scull feete and palmes of her hands A dreadfull example of Gods wrath vpon a sinner when milde and mercifull wayes to amend him will not serue Manasses a King of great vngodlines as you sée in the Storie at length was brought by the stooping plague of yron-fetters and bondage to be humbled and repent as was fit for him What gracious dealing did God first vse towards Nabuchadnezzar in forwarning him by a Dreame what should be the end of his wicked life then to prouide Daniel for him both to expound the same vnto him and to giue him that good aduise specified in the Text euen to breake off his sinnes by righteousnes and his iniquities by mercy towards the poore and that there might be an healing of his error yet all would not serue but he went on and offended God more and more as you sée in the 27. verse Wherefore God brought vpon him his stooping plague and draue him from among men to haue his dwelling among the beasts of the field to eate grasse as the Oxen and to haue his body wet with the dewe of Heauen till his haire was growne as Eagles feathers and his nailes like vnto birds clawes By which one plague more the Lord as you knowe brought him home and humbled him Let vs come vnto that fearefull example of Hierusalem â—he wofullest Storie that euer pen committed to paper What preaching and teaching had they first vouchsafed vnto them What Prophets and men of God full of grace power liued among them yea euen the Sonne of God himselfe Christ Iesus they had in the flesh to conuerse with them who both by Doctrine and miracles most admirable offered them life and comfort and laboured to drawe them from their danger but all would not serue they killed the Prophets and stoned them which were sent vnto them they despised all and with bloodie hands crucified the Lord of life himselfe in a most high contempt of God and all his offered grace What remained therefore but that the Lord should drawforth his last plague his one plague more his stooping plague as héere he did against Pharaoh and to make such a rebellious people knowe themselues So hee did and sent against them Titus the sonne of Vespasian with the Romaine power who besieged their Citie at such a time as the greatest concourse was there brought them to famine and such miserie as neuer befell any people in this world but them and in the end vtterly ouerthrew them all their Citie and glory and whatsoeuer had exalted it selfe against God O miserie who can reade it or speake of it with drie eies When once they began to issue-out compelled with famine they were still taken and crucified vpon crosses and gibbets set vp before the walles that they which were within might sée them and giue ouer but yet they would not Fiue hundred a day were thus hanged vp till there were neither trées to be gotten nor any more space left to set them in Amongst whom no doubt were the children of those that cried against our Sauiour Crucifie him crucifie him his blood be vpon vs and vpon our children They regarded not God his Sonne and God regarded not their sonnes when time came The number of dead bodies vnburied and the multitude of other miseries was so great that Titus himselfe shaked at it and lifting vp his hands to Heauen cried O Lord O Lord this is not my doing as if hee should haue said it is thy wrath and Judgement thy Justice and vengeance pursuing this people or else it could neuer be thus Certaine of them getting meate for compassion sake in the Campe of the Enemies were yet so prosecuted with this anger of God that when they hoped their liues were in some safety suddainly in the night by the bloodie Souldier imagining that sure they had gold and Jewels within them which they had swallowed to conuay them for their vse were miserably â—â—aine and slit-vp their bowels raked in for that which happily was not there to the number of two thousand in one night which sore grieued the Generall Titus when he heard of it There was a desire to knowe the number of dead caâ—cases caried out of the Citie for want of buriall to be throwne in the Ditches as dung vpon the earth but
the Lord graunt it If a traueller haue but a little money left to bring him home hee trauelleth farther in a day than otherwise hee would And so doo you by your present wants take occasion to goe forward faster and faster in a holy course that you may be at home and take your rest Away with murmuring and all euill speaking for a man is knowne by his speech as mettall is by his ring And no glasse sheweth more plainely the spots of your face than your tongue will shewe the spottes of your heart Let it gréeue you to heare others doo it for the Lord is not with them And to be sorie for a bodie from which the soule is departed not for a soule from which God is departed is not pietie saith S. Augustine Foolish men speake foolishly but our spéech should be with a graine of salt S. Augustine noteth it very well that S. Iames doth not say None can tame but no man can tame the tongue that when it is tamed wee might knowe it to be a worke of God and not of man It is walled in wich two walls the lips and the teeth to note a double triall that should be taken of our words before we speake First whether it be lawfull secondly whether it be expedient that we meane to say And if both these then speake on and spare not all shall bee well But if either of these want then kéepe the doore fast and let not that little member haue his will The good Abbot sawe both the good and the difficultie of this who being vnlearned and very desirous to be instructed when hee was come to that verse of the Psalme I saide I will looke to my waies that I offend not in my tongue bad Stay there till hee had learned that lesson which he feared would be both hard and long But happily I am too long also in this point and therefore I shut vp with this wish that no tongue may bee like that cursed Bay tree whereon the Prouerb grew Insana laurus The contagious bay tree My meaning is that no man or woman haue a tongue so venemous to make murmuring wheresoeuer it is as that bay tree would make chiding and strife as long as any iote of it were in ones hand for you sée the sinne of such a tongue and let it suffice God séeth and God heareth who as Augustine saith is euery where and cannot be mocked But happily you will thinke why then doth God suffer any murmuring to bee And I pray you remember Saint Gregorie his Answere Permittitur murmurati◠detractio vt caueatur elatio GOD suffereth murmuring and detraction that it may keepe downe in men pride and arrogancie Thus much of this matter of Murmuring if not too much of purpose enlarged because the fault is too generall both in persons murmuring and in matters murmured at 4. But did they all murmure without exception No but although that Text make no exception yet we may safely think the Lord had his number among them that did not murmure at all Yet forasmuch as this number was very small in comparison of the Murmurers therefore there is no mention made of it but all in generall are said to murmure And indéede what are the godly but as wheat hid vnder a great heape of chaffe which doth not appeare so well till the chaffe be wynowed blowne away It was sufficient that the Lord well discerned both c. 5. The words of their Murmuring are expressed in the 3. verse Oh say they that we had died by the hand of the Lord in the Land of Egypt when wee fate by the flesh-pots when wee ate bread our bellies full for yee haue brought vs into the Wildernes to kill this whole companie with famine Words of such impietie as I knowe not how to begin to speake of them O impiam et nefandam vocem O wicked and horrible words saith a godly Interpreter O sinfull and cursed speech may all that reade it and taste of GOD say especially in this people so acquainted with Gods mercy grace and power so made famous ouer the world with miracles wrought for them against their enemies For what is this which they say but all one as if they had saide wee care not for our Deliuerance out of Egypt and from all the bondage and crueltie against vs and our Children wee giue GOD no thankes for it for wee were better so than thus O that hee had let vs alone by the flesh-pots and come to deliuer vs when wee had sent for him Such height of vnthankfull contempt who trembleth not to reade and shaketh not to thinke of in his heart But let it profit vs for to that ende the Lord hath Chronicled it in his Booke First then let it teache vs and tell vs yea soundlie settle in vs howe quicklie these sinfull hearts of ours slippe from their duties if once anie crosse lay holde on vs making those mercies and benefits of God vile and of no account which at the first when we receaued them were most great in our eyes most welcome and acceptable we then saying O how should we thanke the Lord enough for these thinges But is this well Doth the word teach vs thus or doo wee our selues endure this measure to be measured to vs by those to whom we haue béene good and kinde vnto No no And therefore abhorre it as most odious both to God and man and looke wee at the Rule which teacheth vs otherwise Great were the fauours that Iob had receaued from his God aduersitie commeth and that as you know in a great degrée Doth Iob vilifie therefore either in tongue or heart those former fauours and say O that God had neuer bestowed them on me No you know but holily and vertuously he embraceth Gods will and telleth his repining wife That since they had in former times receaued good things from God should not they also receaue euill when it was his pleasure Yes yes And therefore saith hee The Lord gaue and the Lord hath taken and blessed blessed be the Name of the Lord euen in taking as well as giuing and euer for all thinges that he doth The Apostles of Christ were exalted by him to the highest dignitie in his Church it was no doubt a great grace vnto them and very acceptable but afterward cōmeth persecution imprisonment whipping and many crosses Doo they then say as these Israelites O that wee had died by the hand of the Lord O that wee had neuer beene Apostles and so cast the mercies of God in his face for the troubles which followed such fauour Not so you sée but they went away reioycing that they were made worthy to suffer those things for so kinde a Lord as had exalted them to that dignitie and giuen vnto them such graces and places as then they had Let vs looke vpon such Examples as these and pray to God for strength to followe them Let vs
good when hee might haue punished vs for our sinnes will not hée now doo vs good when through his grace we hate sinne in some measure sanctified by his holy Spirit Hee will he will and neuer feare therefore but cleaue fast Thinke with your selfe how the Fathers before the floud eating nothing but hearbes yet liued some seuen hundred some eight hundred some nine hundred yeares know by it that man liueth not by these meanes but if neither grasse nor corne nor any vsuall foode now amongest vs were in the earth yet could God Preserue vs and keepe vs both aliue and in health and in good liking But much more now by flesh and fish and his other good blessings can he do it Moses Elias liued forty daies without meate and the Israelites walked as I noted forty yeares in the wildernesse with the same apparrell not waxen olde By which and many such things mo in the Scriptures you see that the blessing of God is all in all and that these earthly meanes are but things giuen of GOD for our vse which yet he can want when hee will notwithstanding preserue vs. Up with your hart then how hard soeuer the world goeth with you and fix both heart and eies vpon GOD beléeue his Scriptures and reade them for your comfort all shal be well assure your selfe in his time 10 The Lord by Moses commaundeth a pot of this Manna to be kept in the Arke for a remembrance euer of this great miracle and so it was which very notably may teach vs euer to be carefull to keepe in minde the gracious fauoures of our good God shewed vnto vs and not to suffer them to be forgotten The Scripture often layeth this point before our eies if you remember As in Deut. Take heede to thy selfe and keepe thy soule diligently that thou forget not the things which thine eies haue seene and that they depart not out of thine heart all the daies of thy life but teach them thy sonnes and thy sons sonnes So in the sixt Chapter againe These wordes which I commaund thee this day shal be in thy heart And thou shalt rehearse them continually vnto thy children shalt talke of them when thou tariest in thine house as thou walkest by the way and when thou lyest downe and when thou risest vp And thou shall binde them for a signe vpon thy hand and they shall be as frontlets betweene thine eyes Also thou shalt write them vpon the postes of thine house and vppon the gates c. When they passed ouer Iordā on dry land presently twelue stones were set vp for a remembrance Dauid in his Psalme Prayse the Lord O my Soule and forget not forget not all his benefits So the Fathers haue many good Sayings to this end As Saint Gregorie So much shall thy Soule finde more sweet rest in Heauen by how much thou giuest thy minde lesse rest in this Worlde from the continuall remembrance of GOD and his Workes If thy Corne lay in a low moiste and dankishe vault where it might putrifie and corrupt Wouldest thou not speedelie and carefully raise it vp to a higher and sweeter Place that so it might continue sweete Why then dooest thou suffer thy Minde to lye so lowe among the rotten thinges of this World that also will corrupt it with a grieuous corruption and dooest not spéedely and carefullie also raise it vp to a sweete remembrance of GODS fauoures and great workes for thee for thy Neighboures for thy Countrie for his Church and Children in all ages Here here is the sweete beeing of the Minde and not below Againe marke how the eyes of thy bodie if they bée in a smokie place are vered and grieued with that foule smoake and shedde out their teares to bee deliuered there hence So thinke of the light of thy minde that with vile thinges it is much offended but with remembrance of good things much pleased and bettered Euer therefore let it haue his comfort and looke vpon that pot of Manna which God hath giuen thee from heauen that is vpon his mercies and fauoures vouchsafed vnto thée many waies in thy life time which to thée are the Testimonies of his loue and gracious prouidence as this Manna here was to the Israelites Another saith Will the young Lamb be drawne from his damme or the young kid the young calfe the little chickens and such like will not they still kéepe with their kinde not stray away farre but run to the damme againe So certainely should our mindes not stray from our God and the thankfull remembrance of his mercies but euer kéepe here and tarie here and ioy here as in our swéete and quiet comfort A good carefull seruant is still in his Maisters eye and cannot abide to be farre off No more can the seruant of God assuredly bée pleased in the forgetfulnesse of his God and his great workes The fire of the Altar went not out either by night or by day No more should the fire within you that is the heate of thankfull féeling and due remembrance of Grace receiued from a swéete God The Priests did bring wood to that fire vppon the Altar and still nourish it that it might euer burne so will the zealous Preacher to thy inward Soule giue a holy heate continually kéepe in that blessed fire of loue of zeale of thankfulnesse and so foorth to Almightie God if thou diligently frequent his company and heare his words For the Lord hath appointed him to this end to kéep this fire within his people and his ordinance shall not be in vaine vnlesse the fault be yours What a heate will the fire giue to the coldest water if it be set to it But remooue the same water from the fire againe and it returneth to his former coldnesse So so is it in the matter we speake of and forget it not The preserued fruite that is bailed in sugar looseth his owne tartnesse and taketh a swéeter taste from the sugar that all men may know where it hath béen And euen so assuredly wil a minde much meditating on Gods benefits and to the end it may the better doo it much frequenting the reading and hearing of the Word tast most swéetly both with God and Man Wherefore follow this aduise of Scripture and Fathers and learne by this reseruing of Manna for a remembrance what an acceptable thing to God and what a fit dutie for his seruant this carefull remembrance of his works is 11. Now as by this Figure of the kept Manna men were taught to remember all Gods mercies in generall So in particular it did lay before the Israelites the promised séede Christ Iesus of when it was a very notable Type and therefore may likewise teach vs as to remember all Gods mercies so by name this great mercie aboue all the gift of his deare and blessed Sonne our Sauiour for vs. The type is resembled by learned men in
104. People shoulde bee touched with the griefe of their Minister 85. Pentecost 191. Persons which might be vowed to the service of God 215. Posteritie provided for 171. Pleasures are to be mortified 32. and forsaken for God 66. Policie may not destroy pietie 141 170 185. Poligamie vnlawfull 149 150. Poore provided for in sacrifices 19. their little is accepted 20 37 45 106 119. God hath care of them 162. and so should we have 163 164 207. Povertie comforted 37 45. 100. Popish frankincense 24. fasts 34. rapers 53 194. performance of their devotions by another 67. elevation 67. priest-hoode 70 180. greasing 71. devises without the word 81. forbidding of marriage and meates 92. shrift 108. wronging of the soules of men 124. transubstantiation 132. kinred 134 143. cloystering 139. forced chastitie 141 181 185. forbidding ministers marriage 161. shaving 174. stewes 174 Priestes and Iesuites of an vnquiet humour 183. representation of the Trinitie 194. Iubile and pardons 204 205. vowes 218 219. Prayers signified by incense 24. they pierce onely by the blood of Christ 39. a reason why they are not alwayes heard 213. Preaching of Christ through the world prefigured 13 58 67 192. it is a sacrifice 21. not to be turned to popular applause 27. Prophetes exhortations vppon what grounds 209. In promised blessings wee must not appoynt God a time 210. Providence 59 Prosperitie may not puffe vs 84. Pride scorneth excuses 89. it bindeth men 184. Purification 106 c. Punishments are necessary to preserve common-wealths 176 177. Punishments of wilfull contemners of Gods will 211. Puritie of Christ prefigured 10 16 20 23 180. all puritie to be sought in him only 105 185. Puritie of his doctrine and life 25. and of his nature 104. Purifying of women not to bee forced now in maner as it was vsed amongest the Iewes 103. why it was doubled in a woman childe to that it was in a man child 105. Q. QVestion whether divorce may bee made for the leprosie 114. Question whether errour or mistaking make a marriage voyde or no 141. Secondly whether a vow hinder marriage 143. Thirdly whether spirituall kinred hinder marriage 143. Fourthly whether a man may marry her whome hee adulterously abused in her husbands life time 144. Fiftly whether diversitie of religion breake marriage ibidem Sixtly what if marriage be forced 145. Seaventhly what if marriage be with one violently taken away 145. R. RAvens figured vnnaturall parents vnkinde friends and ill husbands 99. Remembring of wrong forbidden 169. Relapse into sinne 58. Repentance neglected 44. 45. it should be continuall 120. when it is true there is comfort 212. Resurrection of Christ prefigured 20 55 128. that it should be on the third day 64. Restitution 46 49. Religious vowes 219. Revelation now clearer than in the old Testament 20. Riches are to be forsaken for God 66. Righteousnesse of Christ shaddowed 125. S. SAcrifices were not meritorious by the worke done 4 22 36 38 49 178. they were shadowes of such vertues as the sacrifice of Christ shoulde woorke 4. but chiefely of the death of Christ it selfe 5. why there were many sortes of them 5 6. what things were to be sacrificed 6. why ⧠The Praeface IT is Saint Hierome his speech in one place That almost euery syllable of this Booke of Leuiticus conteyneth a mysterie A great motiue to stirre vp all God his people both to the reading of it and to a verie great obseruing of whatsoeuer we read in it We see by experience that if a man happen to finde any old and ancient Monument of some Famous man that liued many yeeres ago with any inscription of old Letters or Characters how he reioiceth at it keepeth it sheweth it to his friends and is neuer wearie of it Much more should it please vs to view and marke the ancient Figures of this Booke wherin as in pictures Iesus Christ the great King of all Kings and the eternall Sonne of almightie God was set-out and expressed to the world before he came and still most profitably noted and knowne now when hee is come Let vs therefore begin to read this heauenly Booke with comfort continue the same with constancie to the end And most gracious Father for thy deere Sonnes sake I beseech thee throw my sins out of thy sight that make me vtterly vnworthy to come nere thy word much more both to taste the sweetnes of it my selfe and to be a means that others may doe the like with mee And as it hath pleased thee to vouchsafe mee a place of teaching in thy Church with many and many mercies more to stir my heart vp to this course of doing some part of my dutie in the same so vouchsafe to giue power to my will and to enable me with thy grace that I may see and set downe obserue and note what may bee to this end namely to worke both in mine owne soule and in the hearts of thy deere Chosen knowledge and feeling of thy heauenly truth that may bee to the praise of thy vnspeakable goodnesse and our owne aeternall comfort for euermore O grant it sweet Lord grant it and be strong in weakenesse as thou hast promised to be Let no sinne of mine or of thy people that shall euer vse my poore labours hinder and hold this mercie from vs. Amen Amen The like Notes vpon euery Chapter of the Booke of Leuiticus CHAP. I. BEfore you come to the words of the Text you may consider in your minde why God should institute and appoynt such a kinde of worship as this hereafter described in this Booke séeming to be delighted with the slaughter of Cattle and liuing creatures to his seruice And the rather I wish you to thinke of this point because we read of some in old times that by reason hereof and by the commandement and approbation of warres also wherein men women and children are often slaine with great rigor and force haue condemned the holy Law of God his sacred and Diuine word as not agréeable to his Nature who is all good and not delighted with slaughter and crueltie but with louing mercie and mildnesse vnitie amitie and peace Such were the Cerdonian and Marcion Heretickes as witnesse Turtullian and Augustine Others haue fallen into this foolish and false conceite that there were two Gods one God the Father of Christ and the Authour of the new Testament the other seuere and sowre cruell and bloody the Authour of the olde Testament wherein so many commandements concerning blood by warres and by sacrifices are giuen Againe Lucian that prophane Scoffer scoffed and iested at this kind of worship by blood and death The former folly is so grosse and senselesse as in our dayes God be blessed it néedeth no confutation For we well know that euen the Scriptures of the olde Testament also Came not by the will of man but holy men of God spake as they were moued by the holy Ghost We know the Law it selfe
is Christ known but frō the rising of the sun to the going downe of the same c. Thus may we profit by their multiplication 2. The second head in this chapter is the crueltie of the Egyptians by meanes whereof a very bitter and heauie affliction followed this great and glorious multiplication The vse to our selues may bée this that euen so dooth aduersity follow prosperitie and therefore prosperity should euer prepare for aduersitie A wise man in his good day thinketh of his euill and dayly beholding the sunne ouer shadowed at times with a darke cloude maketh vse of it to his good Sorrow and ioy wil not dwell togither but by composition they were thus agréed as the Poets feigne that as soone as the one hath had a time the other shall enter and haue his time also the former passing away and giuing place Let no wise-man therefore say as Dauid said tush tush this estate shall neuer decay for the Lord turned his face and Dauid was soone troubled Iob on a day could not thinke on such a change as after happened to him and yet all to the glorie of God and his good No earthly father louing his childe doth forbeare to chastice him much lesse dooth the father of Spirits leaue his children without fit corvection since both hée loueth more and knoweth how better to correct for their good The path to heauen is beaten out through many tribulations and vp must euery man and woman take their crosse that will bée his in eternall comfort Let vs note againe in this place the causes of this their affliction oppression as the Spirit of wisedome for our good hath héere laide them downe The first is their very increasing and multiplying For the king saide Behold the people of the children of Israel are greater and mightier than we come let vs worke wiselie with them lest they multiply Where wée sée that Gods fauour bestowed in mercy where hée liketh is still an eye-sore to euill men matter inough for them to grinde and grate their téeth at and to cause them to enter into plots and conspiracies against them The eye of enuie looketh euer vpward who is aboue who riseth who prospereth who is well spoken of well thought of or any way fauoured by the Lord and as much grieued is a spitefull spirit at the good of an other as at the harme of himselfe Which Diogenes noted when hée saw a knowne enuious man looke sadde No man saith hée can now tell whether harme hath happened to this fellow or good to his neighbour for both alike vexe him It was the blot of Athens that renowned Citie to haue few of any excellent vertue escape the rage of enuie in it but that either they were disgraced or banished or put to death in the end Those whom no sword of hating foe could daunt in the field enuie vanquished at home in the Citie deprauing their seruices blotting their names and breaking at last their guiltlesse hearts Which made the Philosopher prescribe this remedie against enuie whē one asked him how he might auoide it Euen neither to do nor say any good thing Thus did enuie rage against their multiplying héere And if Gods actions escape not mans malice shall yours shall mine shall any mans no no praemoniti praemuniti forewarned forearmed the streame ran euer so and God make vs euer patient and strong to go on in our duties A second cause of this affliction is a suspicious feare which entreth into these Egyptians that if there should be warre the Israelites would ioyne themselues to the enemie fight against them and so get themselues out of the land Such fruite groweth vpon such trées misdéeming thoughts causelesse iealousie vaine feares and all vniust opinions Why surely because it is the course that God hath in his word threatned to wicked persons which feare not him as they ought to doe Astonishment of heart a trembling heart feare both night and day c. reade the scriptures and you shall finde much proofe of what I say Suspect bewrayes our thoughts betrayes our words suspicious eies are messengers of woe Well fares that man howsoeuer his meate doth tast that tables not with foule suspition Better to die then to be suspitious Trust not too soone nor yet too soone mistrust for mistrust will treason in the trustiest raise The heart being once infect with iealousie the night is griefe the day is miserie Jealousie is the torment of the minde for which no wit or counsell helpe can finde Suspition wounds and iealousie striketh dead Causelesse and vndeserued suspition sendeth manie an one too swiftlie to their end These sayings of wise and true experience should much moue euery wise person We sée what we nurse when wee nourish this vice And if all this should not moue vs yet let our owne credite moue vs which by this meanes is shrewdly drawne in question the knowne versés saying thus Too much suspition of another is A flat condemning of thine owne amisse A third cause of their affliction was a new King she former being dead vnder whom they felt no such miserie Which may iustlie occasion vs to note carefullie what danger often is in change of Gouernours if the Lord be not mercifull Salomon may haue his wants but when his sonne commeth in his place he thundreth and telleth the people that his little finger shall be heauier vpon them than all his fathers hand This might we as déepelie haue tasted of as euer did these Israelites if God almightie had not thought vpon mercie in stead of iudgement The great neglect of those gracious daies which vnder the blessed gouernment of Quéene Elizabeth our late renowned souereigne wee comfortablie enioyed deserued punishment in a high degrée we must néedes confesse if we will say truth yet in steade thereof our most swéete God whose goodnes knoweth neither bottome nor measure hath raised vp ouer vs such a King againe as both so firmelie is fastned to the loue of the Gospell and so enriched with all other princelie vertues either of nature or grace as not onelie we with bowed knées may euer praise the name of God but all forreigne Nations speake and write of so admirable mercie vouchsafed vnto vs God for his Christes sake make vs thankfull That the King knewe not Ioseph Diuines say it was either for want of reading the Histories or because vnthankfullie hee contemned the good that was done in other times and to other men S. Augustine héere giueth a note how men may know what King ruleth within them to whose words I refer the reader And let this forgetting of Ioseph that is of the seruice and good that Ioseph did to all that land of Egipt in the great famine mentioned in Genesis be the fourth and last cause of this affliction And this indéede if you marke it is a mother of great mischiefe wheresoeuer it is euen this forgetting of such benefites as we ought neuer to
pittifullest manner that it could therby desiring to be saued from the destroyer yet could they not help it must away to the riuer to the riuer it must be drowned without all remorse and pitie Let it worke in our hard hearts some true féeling of our happie fréedome from such miserie and earnest prayer to the God of mercie that euer he would continue freedome vnto vs. 3. It is said also the child was faire What God had appointed him for you knowe and now sée how the Lord gaue what with men might giue him more grace Uertue in a faire bodie is more acceptable And often in children appeareth some signe of future vertue wherewith God purposeth to endue them when they are men Beautie and comlinesse either in men or women is the gift of God but a greater gift it is to haue grace withall to liue vertuouslie Sarai Rebecca Rachel among women were verie faire and most vertuous withall Salomon speaketh of others beautifull also but not good Prou. 6. 27. Prou. 11. 22. Ioseph Saul Absolon among men were goodly personages but Iosephs pietie was more glorious than all his beautie Thanke GOD for his mercie in your selfe and your children and to supplie all defects beséech him in your prayer you shall finde the comfort and the benefit of it If fauour be but hard remember S. Bernard It is a happie blacknes in bodie which is accompanied with a whitenesse in minde Many haue béene hard fauoured and yet endued with excellent parts Philopaemen a Grecian Captaine verie deformed excelled most men in Militarie matters Acsope very hard fauored yet most wittie Socrates full of imperfections in shape and yet who more famous for wisedome Apollo his oracle gaue him preheminence Thus might I tell you manie Stories but you sée the Meditation sufficientlie followe it further as you sée cause Blessed be God that euery way giueth vs comfort Xerxes that had that huge armie yet is said to haue béene the goodliest man of them all Plutarch in the life of Demetrius saith hee was so passing in face and countenance that no Painter or Picture-maker was able to drawe him Of Scipio Africanus he saith that the Barbarians in Spaine stoode amazed at his comlinesse Suetonius writeth of the goodlie Eie of Augustus Caesar What an excellent personage Charles the great had Paulus Aemilius sheweth in his third booke Maximilian the first had such a Presence Maiestie that a stranger is said among 30. great Princes to have noted him out hauing neuer séene him before But I forget my selfe out of a desire to giue you occasion to thinke of more 4. But was onlie the fairenesse of the childe that made the mother hide him No euerie creature thinketh his owne faire This therefore is somewhat but not all Nature had a sway and yet aboue all Gods Spirit telleth vs of another thing which wee must marke namely of faith For by faith saith he by the Apostle to the Hebrewes Moses when he was borne was hid thrée moneths by his parents because they sawe hee was a proper childe neither feared they the Kings commaundement Faith beléeued that God would one day release them and not any longer suffer them so cruellie to be oppressed In hope therefore of the same they vsed meanes hiding him as they could and leauing the successe to God Their eies could not sée any way of safetie much lesse that way which after fell out but their hearts hoped their soules prayed and vpon him they fixed both heart and soule who is Almightie All-mercifull All-swéete and kinde to his distressed seruants then néerest when he séemeth furthest then strongest when hee séemeth weakest then swéetest when hee seemeth lowrest and then vp in wrath to reuenge our wrongs when the world doth thinke hee hath forgotten vs. Such faith then let vs marke and pray for in the euill day doubt not the Lord distrust not his helpe shift along in his holy feare with such lawfull meanes as you possiblie can commend the blessing of them to him and let him euer doe his owne will 5. But alas she could not long keepe him thus Three moneths she did it by secret hiding but then saith the Storie she could no longer so cruell were their hearts and so narrowe was the search that hee must away a case more than bitter as hath beene saide But what helpe now for this guiltlesse babe See an excellent woman full of faith in her God when she could no longer hide him she deuised for him a little arke made of réede and dawbed it with 〈◊〉 and pitch putting the childe in it and setting it among the bulrushes by the riuer side appointing her daughter the childs sister to watch the same so committing that thing to her mightie God which her selfe could not keepe from a bloodie tyrant neuer yeelding but in hope still euen as it were past hope depended faithfullie and constantly vpon her God for the safetie of her child 6. And what did the father all this while that the scripture still mentioneth the mother saying shee did and shee did Trulie of like all vexed amazed and tormented with she woe of it stoode as a man shiftlesse not séeing what to doe The woman enabled by God is the better man quicker and prompter for deuise in so touching an extremitie shee deuiseth what hee liketh and shee performeth what God blesseth In the weaker vessell Gods strength was more séene and hee doth enable them now and then for that purpose The knowledge of it must yéeld them a fit regard and men may not euer disdaine to followe them by whom they sée God sometimes doth worke Manie men haue béene well aduised by their wiues and the womans counsell not followed you reade in Scripture hath turned sometimes to the mans woe You remember the particular Haue not thou to doe with that iustman with diuers others 7. The childe thus placed by the water side and his sister watching a farre off as though she knewe not of it to sée what would become of her little brother what falleth out O depth of Gods mercie and goodnes downe commeth that way to wash her selfe in the riuer Pharaohs daughter euen this cruell Pharaohs daughter called of some Thermutis walking by the riuer side with her maydes spies the arke among the bul-rushes and sent her mayde to fetch it when shee opened it behold little Moses in it and the poore babe wept vpon her begging by teares as well as it could some mercie and pittie against the bloodie lawe of her father Shée had compassion and conceaued rightlie that it was one of the Hebrewes children By all which what may we learne but first that there is no rocke more sure nor refuge more comfortable when mans power faileth than Gods gracious prouidence for there is no temptation so great whereunto that cannot giue an issue Secondly how able God is to dispose of men and womens courses otherwise than at the
that followed to wit when for assurance that hée would deliuer Jerusalem besieged by the Assyrians he said This shall bee a Signe vnto thee O Ezechias Thou shalt eate this yeare such as groweth of it selfe and the second yeere such things as grow without sowing and in the third yeare sow ye and reape and plant Vine-yardes and eate the fruits thereof As if he should haue said whereas vsually and by reason after war commeth famine because men cannot husband their grounds yet it shall not bée so with you but for two yéeres the ground it selfe shall féede you and let this suffice for a Signe of hope and comfort against this feare So in this place Moses feare not for I will be with thee and for a signe thou shalt bring them forth and serue me in this mountaine This thou shalt sée as truly as I tell thee and then this will be asigne that I was with thee according to my promise What a nature now is this in our déere GOD thus to submit himselfe to mans weakenesse and in steade of chiding and punishing man for it to helpe it and stay it with all comfortable tokens and signes O who would not trust in this God and beléeue what he promiseth Nay who hath not cause that obserueth these things to bée of the Prophet Dauids minde Blessed is the man that putteth his trust in him 15. This as it ought contented Moses and therefore leauing the matter of his owne infirmity be casteth his mind next vpon the infirmity of the Israelites to whom he must goe And fearing lest according to their former backewardnesse whereof hée had tasted they would stand in doubt of the truth of his authority to deliuer such matter from the Lord vnto them hée prayeth the Lord to instruct him what he shall say if they aske him what is his Name Which question was allowable in Moses because it had relation to others not to himselfe For when Iacob would know the Angels name that wrestled with him for himselfe that is to satisste his owne curiosity he was answered wherefore doest thou aske my Name and it was not told him yet he blessed him So Manoah Samsons Father asked the Angell the like question in like sort was answered Why askest thou thus after my Name which is secret or wonderfull and told him not The reason may appeare in the place because Manoah askes it that hée might honour him not with an eye to the profit of others as Moses did héere Therefore the Lord answered Moses said I AM THAT I AM thus shalt thou say to the Children of Israel I AM hath sent me vnto you That is the God that is no Changeling but the same for euer who as hee hath done for them and their Fathers very great things so can he againe if they will be obedient to his will with like power mercy and goodnesse deliuer them and free them from this bondage wherein they groane as cruelly vexed and oppressed See then a sweete Comfort in all our feares euen his name I AM. Noting that as he hath beene to penitent sinners so euer he will be without any change If I turne vnto him call vpon him and withall faithfull trust of my inwarde soule depend vpon him I AM is his Name and I may not doubt of him Haue not I my selfe fonnd him sweet cōfortable good 10000. times as well as other sinners Hath not your hearts beene touched by him sundry times to very good purposes Hath not another-man founde him gratious and kinde in his worldly estate and aduancement to honour when hee might have passed him ouer and haue had choise inough So let euery man run-ouer his priuate fauours How then may euer any of vs fall from him without most great reproofe or euer faint and feare that he will forsake vs. I AM I say againe is his Name and we must be taught by it that hee is a God without all change towards such as stedfastly cleaue vnto him The Lord then giue vs vse in all our feares of this Comfort strengthen our weakenesse to beleeue and euer in mercy looke vpon vs. 16. After this hée appointed Moses his Order of going and publishing this message to wit that first hée should goe to the Elders and call them together and make them acquainted with it before he dealt with the Common people Where wée must take the name of Elder for a name of Office not of yeares for so we know the Scripture speaketh Not euer the oldest men beare Office either in Church or common wealth but as God giueth guifts and appointeth in his prouidence Places vnto them of gouernement and charge so in regard thereof they are called the Elders that is the Rulers and Gouernours though in yeares somthing young as Timothy and others were Now marke we to our good in this first that vnder the great tyrannie of Pharaoh yet some liberty was giuen these Israelites to meete for Religion and knowledge instruction and vnderstanding according to the right way which the Lord had acquainted them with albeit that same of the Egyptians was not receiued nor allowed And how doth this amplifie the bloody crueltie of Antichrist who yeeldeth not so much to his fellow-Christians I meane to people professing Christ as he pretendeth he doth as bloody Pharaoh yeelded to the Jewes who ioined not in profession with him Secondly obserue we the Wisedome liked prescribed of God for a Rule euer to guide our selues by and our actions to wit when any new thing is to be published that concerneth any change in the Church or Common-wealth first to acquaint the Magistrates Rulers and Gouernors with it to approue our commission and matter vnto them with all modesty humility loue and care of order and vnitie and then with their consents approbation and aide vnto the people and multitude This is a right course wée sée and this shall haue a blessing from the Author of it as here it had Then shall they obey thy voice c. ver 18. id est credent acquiescent tibi vt prudentes qui promissiones Abrahae patribus factas norunt maximè Gen. 15. Quarta generatione reuertentur huc c. That is they shall beléeue thée and yéelde vnto thee as wise-men and such as know the promises made vnto Abraham and the fathers especially Gen. the 15. In the fourth generation they shall returne hither c. Other vaine-glorious factious and disorderly dealings will haue their confusion and will bee strangled with the haulter of their owne disobedience euen in their youth that is before they come to any perfection or ripenesse For God is the Author of Order Gouernement and Rule who appointing Elders and superiors for the peace and quietnesse of his Church euer hindered with diuisions and tumults will haue them duly regarded and respected as they ought not as far as wee lift Thinke we then of it with a religious féeling and the
his own inchanters mooue him any thing at all though they acknowledge before him the power of God It maketh mee thinke of some men in our daies who by no meanes can be wonne to the truth no not by their owne men who sometimes haue erred as now they do but in the mercy of God haue receiued light both speaking and writing what should profit others This is a fearefull hardnesse to be prayed against by all that haue a care of their owne saluation The fourth plague of Flies 1. THese things thus passed ouer the Lord hasteth to an other plague séeing the former could not moue and as Pharaohs malice increased so sharper and sharper is the Lords hand For now commeth a plague most bitter to him and all his euen swarmes of very noisom creatures Flies Waspes Hornets Canker-wormes Locusts Scorpious and such like so that now most fearefully they were vexed in euery place Diuines meditating vpon this plague haue resembled vnto it those cares and thoughts wherewith worldlie men are vsuallie vexed for as the Flies did neuer suffer the Egyptians to sléepe or take any rest so doo those cares torment all day and night Others haue resembled those bitings and touchings of conscience which men so grieuouslie often féele to these Flies because as in the one so in the other the griefe is greater than can bée expressed Againe because as these Flies were a punishment forerunning the deliuerance of Gods people so these agonies of minde going before great and Heauenly comfort doth vsually follow A thing worthy of remembrance to troubled mindes and full of contentment if they will holde fast by him that is alwaies mercifull and calleth vnto him all that trauell and are heauy laden Others considering the nature of these Flies haue compared Tyrants and oppressors of their weaker brethren vnto them For as these Flies sucked-out the Egyptians blood with biting and stinging and causing of smart so doo such cruell men till they haue gorged themselues with sinlful spoiles of their Christian brethren There be great Flies those be Great men that tyrannously rule not shearing but shauing to the very skinne if they take not skinne and all There be lesser Flies and those be vsurers and other biting binders who with their Nouerint Vniuersi make an vniuersall ruine of many a mans estate so fetch him in still with the Condition of the Obligation that in the end his Condition is wofull and his heart breaketh with the bitter griefe of Be it knowne vnto all men Surelie these are cursed Flies indéede the suckers of our sap the bibbers of our blood the pinchers of our harts and the stingers and wringers of our very soules The Egyptian Flie was nothing like vnto them but yet you sée was a great plague of God sent to punish the sinne of men But let them remember that these Flyes of Egypt had but a time God sent them in wrath and tooke them away in mercie vppon intreatie Some Moses or other shall stande vp and the Lorde shall sende a strong west-winde to take these Canker-wormes away and cast them into the Red-sea that in our roast they may torment no longer Philo the Jewe in the life of Moses saith that because the Egyptians did as it were sting the Israelites with many biting and bitter wordes scoffes and scornes taunts and iestes therefore the Lod sent these Flies Hornets among them that one thing might be punished with an other And most certaine it is that such Stingers shall bee punished as God shal thinke good in his due time 2. These Flyes were not in the land of Goshen and that saith the Text because God made a seperation Wherein we profitably learne that whensoeuer we are frée from any calamitie or griefe which happeneth tâ— others it is not by our owne vertue or policie but by that gratious seperation which the Lord maketh whose mercy and loue that we might more fully sée he saueth vs from that euill Wherein how may we runne into pertiâ—nlars since we were borne and haue had dealings in the world Others sicklie we healthie others wath we sufficient others in continuall paine and labour we in rest and ease and comfort others in prison we at liberty others in blindnesse wee in light others sclaundered wee not touched others crossed in their children and friends wee comforted others wake we sléepe others wéepe wée sing and which is the top and height of all miserie others are so tempted that they violently cast themselues away when we in the meane time féele no temptation O blessed God what a seperation is this Let vs euer thinke of it and be thankeful for it 3 When Pharaoh and his people were vexed with this Plague Moses and Aaron according to his former manner were called for and licence giuen them to goe and doo sacrifice but with limitation in this Land and when that would not satisfie Moses for the reasons mentioned in the twenty sixe verse then it is inlarged to the wildernesse also but yet againe limitted Goe not farre away Where we are to mark the fashion not onelie of worldly Princes but of all wordlie and earthlie minded men how they can vpon vrgent necessitie be content to tollerate Religion so it might stil be ioyned with their profit but if it be once contrary to that O how bitter then how hard then to endure it and giue it frée and louing passage For these Jewes wholly to depart from Egypt was not for Pharaohs profit for from their labours he had great gaine and therefore by no meanes may they go out of his land to sacrifice to their God but in the land he is content to endure them so he may be fréede from these plagues that so fearefully God sent vpon his people Or if it néedes must be that they must goe forth of the Land yet not farre away in any case Thus was hee thus are many at this day and to the worlds end these wretches will not want who haue their gaine for their God and no other Religion will euer like than what may stand with the same as much as possibly they can procure Let vs sée it marke it and hate it for it is not that which can please God If we be risen with Christ we must seek the things that are aboue and if we loue any thing more than him we neuer can enioy him His kingdome is not of this world and if our ioy and glorie be in it we are not his followers Loue not this world saith Saint Iohn neither any thing in this world For if the loue of the world be in vs the loue of God is not in vs. That builder of greater barnes for his large commings in was but a foole in his eies who only is wise and when his soule was taken away whose were all his toyles and trauels That purple pampered Glutton went to the Deuill and with all his worldlie wealth could not
by reason knowledge so differeth one man from another by more more knowledge in this Booke Woe to those Teachers then that lull vs a sléepe and tell vs that Ignorance is the Mother of Deuotion that giue vs not leaue either to reade or pray or doo any duty in a tongue that we know but like those cursed Scribes and Pharises those hypocrites shut vp the Kingdome of Heauen before men neither going in themselues nor suffering others that would enter to come in Let this now spoken make vs sée their fault and that miserie so to liue as also this most swéet blessing of knowledge now vouchsafed to vs by the mercie of God through the happy gouernment of his Annointed seruant our déere and dread Souereigne and sending vp to God our thankfull thoughts both for it and him and begging the continuance of both long and long vnto vs. 2. It followeth in your Chapter But all the children of Israel had light where they dwelt Which surely was a very admirable thing the houses of Egyptians and Israelites ioyning as it should séeme one close to another as ours in these daies doo For else why should the blood be striked vpon the doore posts of the Israelites for a signe to the destroying Angell where to kill and where to passe ouer if all the Israelites had dwelt by themselues and had not béene mingled with the Egyptians This minde was Gregory Nyssen of and therefore hee saith Nontantum in Gosen vbi cōmuniter morabantur sed cum inter Aegyptios promiscue etiam habitarent in hoc maximum miraculum Not onely in Gosen where onely Israelites for the most part dwelled but among the Egyptians being mingled and dwelling together the Israelites had light and the Egyptian darknes And heerein was the greatest miracle The good wee may take by this strange worke of GOD is first to learne how able our Heauenly Father is to make a separation betwixt his Children and the Wicked when he executeth wrath and Justice if his good pleasure be so to doo though they be in one field together in one house together and in one bed together yet can bee choose the one and refuse the other Wherefore true is that Saying of the Psalme If his wrath be kindled but a little Blessed are all they that put their trust in him Feare wee not then in the time of Plague of Warre or other Publique calamitie least we should perish with the wicked hand ouer head but remember this Place and say in your heart with comfort and faith O Lord my GOD and gracious Father I knowe thine able hand to make a separation if thou please in this calamitie betwixt thy poore Lambes and the Goates as thon diddest in that darknes betwixt the Israelites and Egyptians therefore I flie vnto thee in humble acknowledgement of my sinne and for him that had no sinne I begge that if thy good pleasure may bee so thou wouldest vouchsafe to saue mee from this Sword of thine to let the light of thy mercie and louing countenance shine about my dwelling as thy chéerefull light did about the Israelites So shall my soule and heart euer praise Thee and thanke Thee But if otherwise LORD and Father thy Will bee done and not mine onely in the world to come acknowledge mee as I doo not doubt but thou wilt and it shall suffice Secondly let this place be obserued as a very plaine Figure of that which wee sée amongst vs euery day At one house dwelt an Egyptian and it was all darke at the next an Israelite and it was all light so nowe at one house dwelleth a superstitious Recusant or a prophane Atheist and all is darke At the verie next house dwelleth a zealous Professour of the truth who readeth the Scriptures heareth them preached frequenteth the Sacraments and faithfully laboureth that himselfe with his whole Familie may liue according to the Word and héere is all light which shall leade to the light eternall with God and all his hoste when the good houre commeth God strengthen our hearts euermore in the loue of this light and make vs truly thankfull for these lightsome daies Amen 3. The couetousnes of this great Tyrant verse 24 shadowing the greedie mindes of all Persecutors The stoute care of godlie Moses to haue the Lords whole Will performed and not to rest in a part verse 25. 26. The fearefull driuing away of Moses from his presence shewing the rags of Tyrants towardes their end to bee greater and so comforting the godlie that when they sée the like they may knowe the time is not long and remembring vs what a dangerous thing it is to driue away Gods Ministers from vs with diuers other things in the ver 28. and 29. because I haue béeste too long in this Chapttrr I will leaue to your owne Meditation and so end héere CHAP. 11. There is nothing more common both in these Bookes of Moses and other Bookes of Scripture than to set that after which in precise order was to goe before so is it in this Place For what now is said in these first Eight verses of this Chapter by due order should be put before the 28. verse of the former Chapter which if you doo and bring in the 28. verse after those words in the 8. verse And after this I will depart then the 29. verse of the former Chapter will followe well and after that the end of the 8. verse of this Chapter to wit So he went out from Pharaoh very angry c. The chiefe Heads of this Chapter are these three 1. A Denuntiation of a new plague 2. An Admonition to the Israelites what to do 3. The Plague it selfe 1. COncerning the first it is contained as you sée in these wordes Yet will I bring one plague more vpon Pharaoh and Egypt And to make vse to our selues of it you that are acquainted by your priuate reading with the Course of the Scriptures very well knowe the manner of Gods dealing in this matter from the beginning to the end First how milde it was then how by degrées it encreased to sharper and sharper till the deliuerance of his Church and people were effected At the first he appointed Moses and Aaron with the Elders of Israel to goe to Pharaoh and to entreate him mildly and dutifullie saying The Lord God of the Hebrewes hath met with vs WEE PRAY THEE therefore let vs goe three daies iourney into the Wildernes that we may sacrifice vnto the Lord our God But this praying would not serue wherefore the Lord went néerer them by great and powerfull wonders yet by degrées touching them and not with the greatest at the first He caused Moses rod to be turned to a Serpent c. A thing that hurt them not yet in all reason should haue moued them Then he turned their waters into blood which did somewhat touch them After when that preuailed not hee annoyed them
ayme at the marke neuer so right and draw vp his â—owe neuer so stedfastly yet if his loose be not good but his hand starteth aside and swarueth at the point he misseth So we in death which is our last loose not guided by Gods holy Spirit may mar all And therefore we pray and euer should pray that till our end and in our end the Lord would vpholde vs in our strength and giue vs a gracious departure in him For as for that vaine Fable of helpe after death in Purgatorie it serued to rake vp the fat of the earth to those idle bellies and to shift away with faire words and promises those poore soules that shaked quaked after all their works not finding any sufficiencie in them to appease Gods wrath who could neuer returne being once dead to tell them they lied in so teaching the people that Masses Trentalls could helpe after death But for vs we know the Scriptures that as the tree falleth either towards the North or towards the South in the place it falleth there it shall bee Heauen wee reade of and Hell wee reade of but a Third place we finde not Lazarus was caried into Heauen and the rich Glutton into Hell They that haue done well saith the Catholique Faith shall goe into life euerlasting and they that haue done euill into euerlasting fire There is no Third place there mentioned to be beléeued and it is the Catholique Faith which except euery man kéepe holy and vndefiled without doubt he shall perish euerlastingly Let counterfet Catholiques hold what they list they heare the danger S. Augustine agréeably héereunto saith Repentance is onely in this life S. Cyprian also Hic vel accipimus vel amittimus vitam aeternam Heere wee either hold or loose life eternall meaning that if wee die well wee holde it and if wee die ill wee loose it there being no more helpe after death S. Basil againe pretily saith Post mercatum solutum nullus negociatur After the Market is ended there is neither buying nor selling and when I am dead the Market is ended with mee Wherefore let all our care be to take time while time serueth to liue well and doo well according to the rule prescribed and not according to our fancies or any mans inuention that a good life may haue a good death in Gods great mercie and goodnes Then for the place leaue it to God as also the manner and remember well that from euery Kingdome and Country from euery Towne and house yea from all corners and places whatsoeuer there is a readie way to Heauen To which agréeth that pretie Conference betwixt the Husbandman the Sayler wherein the Husbandman asked whether the Saylers father liued or no he answered no. Where died he said the Husbandman At sea saith the Sailer And where your Grandfather At sea also And where your great Grandfather At sea still saith the Sailer Good Lord then saith the Husbandman do not you feare to go to sea since so many of your Ancestors died there I pray you saith the Sailer let me likewise know of you before I answere you whether your Father liue or no and hée answered no. Where then died hee In his bed saith the Husbandman And where your Grandfather and Great Grandfather In their beds also saith hee I thanke God And good Lord then saith the Sayler are not you also afraide to goe to bed since so many of your Ancestors died there So one Question quit another wittily and both of them should teach vs that no place can hurt a setled Christian but as well from Sea as Land the Lord can giue a gracious passage to his Kingdome which hea in mercie graunt vs euer 4. In the death of the first borne Note againe the degrées of Gods punishments in these plagues First hee touched their water sent them Frogges Flies Lice and such other things gréeuous indéede but not so néere them as their goods Secondly the Lord touched their goods A greater plague than the former yet not so néere them as their owne bodies Thirdly therefore hee touched their very bodies by biles and blisters botches and sores verie gréeuous vgly yet he spared their liues But now when all the former would not serue he commeth to life it selfe and smiteth all their first borne that there was no house wherein was not death that of the déerest What may we then sée but a continual encreasing of Gods wrathfull scourges rods as long as wee shall spurne against him and not obey his holy wil Let it touch vs and turne vs awake vs and warne vs to take vp betimes How long we haue followed our owne waies and cast behinde vs the waies of God the Lord knoweth well and wee must also consider What crosses and losses haue likewise béene imposed vpon vs hitherto should bee remembred For they haue all béene Gods messengers as these plagues were to Pharaoh to drawe vs to obedience and if they will not serue the Lord will write as some Judges doo ad grauiora that is the Lord wil encrease his wrath as he did here till it come to very life it selfe Which being once lost in his displeasure the soule also is lost with the body and both of them sent to during woe for euer Urge him then no further as this cursed Pharaoh did but to day if you will heare his voice turne vnto him in true amendment of life and hee shall turne vnto you in mercie and loue eternall 5. Yea Sir God may happily deale thus with some poore people for example sake but he will regard the better sort of men and women who are of reputation in the world and not bring these heauie thinges vpon them But no saith your Chapter heere for this plague must light vpon all sorts from the first borne of Pharaoh which sitteth vpon the throne vnto the first borne of the Maid-seruant that grindeth at the Mill yea the Lord will not spare the very beasts No honours therefore or riches no friends or strength no pompe or port in this world may defend from him but he will smite all degrées and therefore let all degrées profit by it He will bring downe the mightie from their seates and cast euen Crownes vnto the dust Golde and Siluer are drosse before him and nothing can helpe but a reformed heart The sacrifice of God is a troubled spirit A broken and a contrite heart the Lord shall neuer despise Trust to this but bid all earthly Titles stand aloofe for they will not serue 6. Then there shall be a great crie throughout all the Land of Egypt such as was neuer none like nor shall be This is a consequent of Gods Plagues euer wheresoeuer they light Cries and great Cries woes and great woes But shall any good Childe offend his Heauenly Father till he force him to make him crie Shall wee not thinke of the daies of truth and peace till wee heare in euery
corner of the stréete kill kill God forbid To learne by other mens harmes was euer yet accounted wisedome and therefore let these Egyptian Cries so crie in our eares and our hearts continually as our owne Cries through the mercy of a gracious God may neuer be heard any where 7. But against the children of Israel shall not a Dogge moue his tongue neither against man nor beast that you may knowe how the Lord putteth a difference betweene the Egyptians and Israel A blessed separation by a swéet Father able to kindle in our hearts if we be aliue a burning flame of loue and dutie towards such a God The like wee saw in the plague of moraine and the plague of darknes before the Cattell of the Israelites were safe and they had light wheresoeuer they were So still and so euer if you marke the Scriptures one way or other Betwixt the olde world and his seruant Noe what a difference was there put Betwixt Lot and Sodome how did the Lord distinguish When God sent Ioseph before to prouide for his Father against that Great future famine did hee not put a difference betwixt his owne and others When the Shunammite was so mercifully admonished of the dearth to come and willed to goe soiourne where shee might to preuent the danger and when shee came backe againe so to helpe her to her Land with all the meane profites by such accident of the Kings talke with Gehazi and her fit comming in with her Petition while they were talking who séeth not the finger of a swéete GOD putting a difference betwéene the Israelites and the Egyptians that is betwixt his owne and others In that Great destruction of Hierusalem had he not a little Pella by to saue such as it pleased him to pull out of that fire Let vs then neuer feare we sée he hath care of his owne and what hee will doo he can doo If it be good for vs to escape these worldly woes wee are as sure wee shall as wee are sure wee liue And if otherwise it please him to wrap vs with others in the outward punishment yet shall wee euer be sure to be distinguished from them in the eternall paine and those outward griefes shall be but meanes to leade vs to lasting ioyes O cleaue we then fast vnto him for you sée the difference of being Religious and being prophane of leuing the Word and loathing the exercises of the same And this difference héere will make a fearefull difference in the world to come when you cannot helpe it had you the treasure of all the earth to purchase your ease withall No not one drop of water to coole your scalded tongue shall you be able to get with all that euer you possessed in this world for the loue whereof against all Admonitions you haue lost your selfe for euer 8. Lastly more power againe you sée of this mightie God in the 8. verse where he made the rebellious heart to stoope and to séeke with intreatie what before could not be had with any petition All thy seruants saith Moses shall come downe vnto me and fall before me saying Get thee out and all the people that are at thy feete They shall séeke and sue begge and craue prostrate before him that with spéede they would depart O glorious God that canst thus humble thy foes make them fall before them whom erst they scorned Let it knit vs glue vs vnto thée for euer I am amazed at thy Mercie and I cannot speake what I think Lord encrease our faith it shall suffice and be well with vs. CHAP. 12. The generall Heads of this Chapter are chiefely three The Institution of the Passeouer The Execution of the former plague The Departure of the Israelites out of Egypt 1. OBserue first the words in the second verse This moneth shal be to you the beginning of moneths it shall be to you the first moneth of the yeere And herein remember how diuersly diuers Nations and people haue made the beginning of the yeere Some when the Spring began Some at the Sommer Solstitium or Stay of the Sunne Some at the Winter Stay And some from the Autumne or Haruest time which vsually is reckoned frō the sixt of August The old Romanes as did the Hebrewes began their yéere in March Which order séemeth most agréeable to Nature because all things then begin to reuiue and shewe forth their life vigour In regard whereof some are of opinion that the time of the Creation of all things was then and that the Names of our Moneths September October Nouember December are as if it were said the 7. the 8. the 9. the 10. from March making March the first and so reckoning from thence forward But for other policies the Iewes reckoned also frō September Reade Iosephus in his Antiquities Chap. 4. and Hierome vpon the 3. of Ezechiel c. With vs in England the vsuall Reckoning is frō the 1. day of Ianuary which we call New-yeeres day yet the Merchants amōg vs vsually begin frō the 25. of March So seueral places haue seuerall Customes we must leaue them 2. Touching the Passeouer The Name in Hebrewe is well expressed in English for our vnderstanding when it is called the Passeouer not the passing ouer into the Land of Promise nor the passing ouer the Red Sea whereof sée S. Augustine but the Lords passing ouer or the Angels passing ouer those houses which had the posts striked with the blood Therefore in the 11. verse it is expreslie called the Lords Passeouer and so Leuit. 23. 5. The time of the Institution was before their Deliuerance because things taught in affliction both better sinke in vs and longer are remembred of vs. The Place where it was eaten nowe was in Egypt but after they were come into the Land of Promise setled we reade in Deut. thus Thou mayest not offer the Passeouer within any of the gates which the Lord thy GOD giueth thee But in the place which the Lord thy God shall choose to place his Name there c. Which place being at Hierusalem all resorted thither at this Feast since Hierusalem hath béene destroyed they haue not dared write some to offer else where 3. The manner of this Passeouer with the signification of euery thing is next to be thought of Where you sée first a méeke Creature so was Christ it was a Lambe a harmlesse creature so was Christ a profitable creature by wooll to cloath vs flesh to féede vs so was Christ his righteousnes couereth his flesh féedeth all those that truly beléeue in him That this Paschal Lambe was a figure of Christ remember Iohns words in the Gospel But when they came to Iesus and saw that he was dead alreadie they brake not his legges that it might be fulfilled not a bone of him shall be broken Words written in this Chapter ver 46. of the Paschal Lambe and so Iohn maketh
this a fore-shewing of that and that a true fulfilling of this In like sort doth S. Paule when he saith Our Passeouer is offered vp speaking of Christ If the Familie were too little to eate a whole Lambe then must they take their neighbours next vnto them to make a fit number Whereby was noted and figured that Christ is not deuided into diuers houses and families kingdomes and Countries but he doth vnite and gather diuers houses and Nations to make one Church euen as héere many did eate one Lambe A comfortable Figure and worthy often remembrance Wee may not deuide the Lambe but we must gather our selues to the Lambe and that is the true Church where people are so gathered Be sure then of the Lambe and not of the place where the Lambe once was but now is not féede vpon this Lambe in manner prescribed that is beléeue in Christ according to the Scriptures and be sure you are right other notes may deceaue you this will not And if as yet you be not thus gathered make no longer stay in so dangerous an estate but be reformed and blesse God for his Truth 4. Your Lambe shall be without blemish saith the next verse first to prefigure the puritie and vnspottednes of Christ frée and cleane from all sinne And secondly to teach that a more excellent ransome was to be had to saue man from sinne than in all mankinde was to be found which wholly was sinfull In Apish imitation of which immaculate puritie our profound Romists take great care that their Cake be whole round and sound not bitten nor broken but without blemish as this Paschal Lambe was giuing themselues rather to abolished Ceremonies than to the teaching of Christ now come in whom these Ceremonies had end It must be a Male not a female thereby figuring the spirituall strength of Christ according to which the Prophet Esay spake of him before That hee should deuide the spoile with the strong and that great number of Angels about the throne euen thousand thousands saying that he is worthie to receaue power and riches and wisedome and strength and honour and glorie and praise Thirdly the Lambe must bee of a yeere olde thereby to prefigure our Sauiours experience of infirmities and miseries which euen a daies continuance in this wretched world yéeldeth both to man and beast much more a yéere Of which the Prophet also foretolde when he said of Christ Hee is a man full of sorrowes and hath experience of infirmities Surely he hath borne our infirmities and caried our sorrowes c. Reade ouer the whole Chapter Whereunto the Apostle agréeth againe when he saith We haue not a High-Priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities but was in all things tempted in like sort yet without sinne The comfort and vse whereof followeth in the next verse Therefore let vs goe boldly vnto the throne of grace that wee may receaue mercie and finde grace to helpe in time of neede And indéede a Comfort of comforts it is that in his owne bodie and our true Nature it pleased him thus to taste our woes For hee did it onely that wee might be assured of his knowledge and loue that he both knoweth our case better than we can expresse it and in his loue towards vs will helpe and succour vs as shall be fit Fourthlie ye shall take it of the Lambes or of the Kids saith the Text To shadowe out how Christ should be taken from amongst the stocke of sinfull men from whom hee descended without sinne as appeareth by the Scripture 5. And you shall keepe it vnto the 14. day of this Moneth from the 10. day wherein it was taken Whereby Two things chiefely were figured First that Christ should not by and by suffer after he was borne but liue and abide a certaine time in the world and then die euen as this Lambe taken vp the 10. day was not killed till the 14. day All which we knowe was fulfilled accordingly he being at the time of his Passion about thirty and thrée yéeres olde Secondly it both serued to prepare their hearts to the right eating of it being a Remembrance before their eies those 4. daies before and also to prefigure vnto vs with what meditation and preparation wee ought euer vnto our liues end come to the eating of the true Passeouer whereof this Lambe was but a shadowe in that holy Sacrament which is left vnto vs as a Remembrance of his Passion for mankinde Other conceipts haue some Writers which I omit onely I will remember His words that saith Decimo quarto die immolabatur quia tunc plenilunium est Luna recepta luminis sui plenitudine Sole iam occidente in Oriente consurgit quia morienti Christo Sole iustitiae Ecclesia quae in Luna intelligitur ad vitam consurgit c. The 14. day this Lambe was offered because then the Moone being at full and rising in her full light when the Sunne was set thereby might bee shadowed that the Church vsuallie signified by the Moone riseth with light and to light that euer shall endure in great fulnes after the setting of the Sunne that is by the death of Christ the true Sunne both of light and life to all that faithfully beléeue in him 6. It was to be killed at night and why at night more than any other time Surely to note and remember vnto them alwaies the time of their Deliuerance out of Egypt which was in the night Againe it might shadowe out the time of Christ his comming in the flesh which was as it were in the Euening of the world that is in the last times 1. Cor. 10. In regard whereof as some haue noted many of his mercies and miracles were shewed vpon men in the Euening or towards Euening as when it is saide in the Gospell When the Euen was come they brought vnto him many that were possessed with Deuils and hee cast them out c. Likewise in Marke when Euen was come at what time the Sunne setteth they brought to him all that were diseased and hee healed them Thus shewing by the time of Euening that he was indéede that health of mankinde which in the latter time should come 7. The blood was to be sprinkled and striked vpon the doore posts with a bunch of Hyssope that it might be a signe for the Lord to passe ouer their houses by when he executed wrath vpon the Egyptians Non quod incorporea natura huiusmodi signis egeret sed quia conueniebat vt per symbolum intelligerent illi prouidentiam Dei c. Not that God had any neede of such signes but that by such outward meanes it was comfortable to them to knowe and be assured of Gods prouidence for their safety saith Theodoret. And it figutatiuely shewed the effect and vertue of Christes blood the true paschal Lambe euer to saue from
Holy-Ghost setteth a brand of dislike and so by their sinne admonisheth vs to beware Miriam murmureth against her brother Moses the Lords faithfull Seruant and how fearefully was she smitten with a Leprosie Let this sinite the heart of euery Christian Reader and make him consider what may quickly happen to himselfe if hée bée a murmurer From the Old Testament come to the New and obserue as much The Pharasies murmure at Christ his mercy to poore Publicans there is murmuring for good done on the Sabbath day For not washing before meate that such as came late had a penny as wel as those that had borne the heate of the day that the ointment was powred vpon Christ and not rather sold and giuen to the poore that the Widowes were neglected and that Mary doth not helpe Martha but sit and heare Christs words But still obserue how all these were sinfull and grieuous to God and what a diligent record is made of them and of the seuerall causes that wee might learne and see no cause to warrant this lewde behauiour For either all or most of these occasions might haue much saide in defence of them And therefore these Quotations of Scripture with that of Iude short and sharpe These are murmurers complainers walking after their owne lustes whose mouthes speake proude things hauing mens persons in admiration because of aduantage c. Murmurers and grudgers and complainers such as mutter murmure and grudge groan if all things fall not out to their contentment such as mislike their places callings Estats and conditions and are angrie with God if in all things hee please not their humors If they be restrained of liberty if they be touched with pouerty if they be pinched with penury if they be subiect to affliction and aduersitie if they be not in highest places eralted to greatest authority they â—ret they â—ume they are offended and discontented with the Highest These are the greedy dogs spoken of by Dauid which run about the Cittie and grudge if they bée not satisfied Irenaeus the auntient Father giueth them a fit name but a foule name calling them or a Piaboli the Deuils mouthes And the words of Plato are as fit of vnbridled mouths sending-out iniury both to Heauen and Earth The end of which mouthes Euripides by the light he had could well discern that it would be misery and woe as indeede it will trye who list Circumstances increase this sinne very much as Who numbreth against whom and in what matter who murmureth A subiect a sonne a friende to whom much fauour many waies hath béene shewed A professor of the Gospell well acquainted with the Word and vpon whom many eies are cast c. Against whom Against Prince against Parents against Friends to whom obedience duty and loue with al the Testimonies therof are due and most due against God whose Word is in our hands in our mouthes and whose seruants wée would gladly bée estéemed In what matter In a small matter in a trifle and wherein or for what we ought rather giue thankes in a matter lawfull tollerable good and no way to bée grudged at These and such like Circumstances I say make the fault much fouler and greater Old Writers haue vttered these kinds in these wordes Est murmuratio contra Deum per displicentiam contra Praelatumper inobedientiam contra proximuÌ„ per inuidentiam There is a murmuring against God by discontentment against our superior by disobedieÌ„ce against our Neighbour by enuie But from what fountaine floweth al this filthy water which so offendeth God so grieueth man and so infecteth the very aire Surely either from impatience or from pride both bad and very bad fountaines Of the first that was an example in the Acts of the Apostles about the Widowes of the Graecians For not able with patience to endure their conceited griefe till there might bée declaration made thereof and order taken accordingly they fell to secret carping and biting vnfit for the professors of the Worde and in that heat touched euen the Apostles themselues with want of care Of the later that is a most fearefull example in Numbers of proude Corah and his company whose pride enuie ambition brought them to so strange and dreadfull a death They grieued that Moses should haue such authority they thought them selues worthy of some of it and what they thought fit not what pleased him God must doo Of which kinde of Murmurers and enuiers Saint Gregorie hath a good saying in his Morales Qui contra suprapositam sibi potestatem murmurat liquet qúoaâ— umredarguit qui eandem potestatem dedit Who so murmereth against authority set ouer him it is manifest that he reproueth him who gaue the same authority And vpon the seuenth Psalme murmurantes dicuntur intrare in iudicium cum Deo Murmumurers are saide to enter into indgment with GOD They are like saith An other to a filthy sooyne who whether hee wake or sleepe is euer grunting Murmuratores similes sunt versantibus in gyrum donec capite sensibus perturbaris caetera omnia perturbari putant Murmurers are like vnto such as turn rouÌ„d about til their heads senses being turned they imagin al things to turne round Sednoli aduersus quemquam murmunare est enim abiectorum But be not thou a murmurer against any man for it is a base thing and the quality of a base person Erratapropria magis quam aliena reprehendito Rather reprooue thine owne faults than other mens Ediscat non murmurare qui mala patitur etiam si ignoret curmal patirur per hoc enim quisquis â—e iustepati arbitrari potest quia ab illo iudicatur cuius iudicia nunquaÌ„ sunt iniusta And let him that suffereth harme not murmur although he know not the cause why he suffereth it because euery man may thinke he suffereth iustly seeing he is iudged of him whose iudgments are neuer vniust A very notable sentence if you marke it not allowing this vice in our hardest estate and when we know not any reason of it Qui in poenis murmurat fertentis iustitiam accusat for hee that murmureth at Gods punishment or any iust punishment accuseth the iustice of him that punisheth But goe we forward Felicitie consisteth not in things of this life therefore wee should not murmure for the want of them Iob blesseth the Name of God in his greatest affliction and murmureth not Of the Godlie it is often saide The praise of GOD is euer in their mouthes Then not murmuring Murmurers want Dauids staffe so comfortable to him therefore we should auoid it No Artificer can like that his worke bee dispraised of one which hath lesse skill or euill will And shall God like to haue his predestination his prouidence his iustice and mercie and whatsoeuer is holy and good to be censured and grudged at by dust and ashes No no. The Wise mans Counsaile is excellent in
people were forced to make bread of Fearne rootes And to go no further of Acrone bread in Quéene Maries time Were there now so many egges a penny and all cheape cheap Yet Poperie swaied in blinded hearts too much No no The calamities which haue béene in places where this Ignorance ruled haue béene equall or greater than vnder the Gospell euer as all Stories tel vs. Hath Rome it selfe neuer béene affected hath the Pope himselfe neuer béene taken prisoner Haue Romish warres euerprospered or Popish conspiracies had their wished effects Blessed be the God of Heauen for it they know the contrary And that Spanish Romish and Diuelish attempt in the yéere 1588 yeildeth them matter of wisdome if God so please and vs eternall cause of thanks-giuing vnto God for it Euer praised from our heart roots be the glorious Name of him that so respected vs. But yet this is not the matter for if they had euer had plenty and euer scarcity true Religion is not measured by the belly by flesh-pots or great leaues or any outward prosperity or aduersity but by the Rule which God hath left vs in his holy Scriptures Therefore although wee could obiect vnto them the vnspeakeable blessings of God vpon this Land of ours and thereupon reason as Gamaliel did yet doo wee not but throwing our selues downe at his féete who gaue them all wée rest our selues vpon his Word and so both know truth and hate error as in mercie he enableth leauing flesh-pots and all fleshly reasons to such doughtie disputers as they are that stand vpon such arguments and to strengthen our hearts against this great sinne héere noted in the Israelites Weelooke vpon Demas whose shame liueth in Gods Booke for imbracing the world and forsaking Paule Wée thinke vpon that fearefull crie One drop of water to coole my tongue When all the pleasures of the world which eyther he had or we can haue coulde not helpe And as Elias couered his face with his mantle so do we hide our eies from beholding this world and the deceipts thereof Wée assure our selues Saint Hierom said true Difficile immo impossibile est vt praesentibus quis futuris fruatur bonis vt his ventrem ibi mentem impleat vt de delitijs transeat ad delitias vt invtroque seculo primus sit vt in coelo in terra appareat gloriosus It is hard yea it is impossible that one should enioy both present and future good things that heere he should fill his belly and there his minde that from pleasure he should passe to pleasure that in both worldes he should be chiefe and both in earth and heauen appeare glorious So wee leaue the fleshpots of Aegypt to all earthly Israelites and beséech the Lord to bring vs to his kingdome although it be through many tribulations 6. Then said the Lord to Moses behold I will cause bread to raine from heauen to you and the people shall goe out and gather that which is sufficient for euery day c. O Admirable Mercie and bottomlesse Fountaine of all comfort and pitie Will he now rayne bread from heauen to these vngratefull Murmurers who much rather should haue béene destroyed from the face of the earth Let neuer penitent sinner than despaire of mercie let neuer troubled spirit cast away comfort For how can the sighes of a groaning heart sorrowing for sinne bée neglected of so swéet a God when such proud offendours finde mercie neuer neuer can it be assure your selfe Therefore lay vp this place in your minde and féeling your selfe grieued either for things committed or omitted bée not too much shaken as one out of hope but with faithfull assurance say chéerefully O kinde Father and sweete GOD doo not cast away thy creature that crieth and flieth vnto thy mercy I am vnworthy full wel I know it but thy goodnesse hath no bottome and with ioye I remember it These murmurers and complainers against thy mercies thou yet shewedst more mercie vnto and thy poore seruant suing for grace wilt thou cleane reiect No deare father thy nature is not so and therefore by this fauour to thē I gather cōfort beseech thee to be as thou hast euer been my kinde my gratious and louing Lord. 7 And can God raine bread from heauen why then wée all sée that albeit the fields should faile and the whole earth grow barren yet can the Lord nourish his people and send foode to al those that trust in him It is most true and it is most comfortable leauing no cause why wée should in any distresse be cast downe too much seeing the Lord is not tyed to ordinarie meanes nor our maintenance to the fruites of the earth The Rauens shall both finde meate and bring meate to Elias if he commaund and a little oyle shall continue running till many vessels be full when he so pleaseth Infinite is his power and infinite are his waies to comfort them that cleaue to him Lift vp your thoughts therefore aboue the course of Nature when you thinke vpon GOD and although you haue neither bread nor money nor the whole land any corne yet past hope take hold on hope take hold on hope and leaue God to himselfe Iacob was prouided for in that extreme famine and Gold was brought to Mary and Ioseph from far when they thought not of it What the LORD will doo hee can doo and on our partes Faith onely is required that wee may see his Glory and incomprehensible mercy 8 But why did not God thus comfort his people before they murmurd Surely because he might open vnto them the hidden corruption of their nature and so make them sée all posterity also that not merit in them but mercy in him drew all the fauoures that were shewed to them And remember euer this vse of affliction how it is often sent of God to discouer vs not vnto him who knoweth vs well but to our selues who dote vpon our worth and thinke wée are farre otherwise than wee are yea and to the worlde also which many times is deceaued by our golden shew Stand wée therefore alwaies vpon our watch when the crosse knocketh at our doores and know there is a spic ētered a very tel-tale He wil looke into vs draw-out frō vs what is within our faire looks shal not deceiue him but as we are he wil make vs shew that we may be knowne How Iob and his Wife differ hée wil describe Sarais infirmitie and Zipporahs waspishnesse against their good husbands he will open and in one word hée will tell all Pray we therfore with Dauid euer O let my hart be sound in thy statutes that I be not ashamed Sound without glosing faining haulting sound without grudging and inward complainiug that from soundnesse within may flow holinesse without euen patient comfort in Gods Will and so no Shame grow where no shamelesse thing is done c. The Lord graunt
they can They will rake they will scrape they will hoord and muckervp their wicked Mammon is their GOD and their Chest their hope in time of néede But what became of Manna it selfe when it was kept contrarie to Gods liking Wormes bred in it as you sée it stanke and no wayes serued to their vse that so disobediently had laide it vp Euen so so shall it euer bee with this Crue let them make their reckoning of it and rest assured Ill gotten goods shall not prosper nor the thirde heire bee the better for them Our eyes daylie sée what may teache our hearts if GOD bee within vs and this notable place of rotting Manna would neuer bee forgotten 7. Yet the sixt day they reserued and it corrupted not Uerie true and let it neuer goe out of your minde whilest you liue For vpon the sixt day they were commaunded to gather both for that day and the day following ver 5. which was the seauenth day and the Sabbath to the end they might rest vpon the Sabbath and not goe out to gather and it corrupted not No more shal any goods you get and gather with the will and good liking and by the commaundement of Almightie God that is truly lawfully and with a good conscience but the Lord shal blesse that basket and that store to you whilest you liue and to yours when you are gone and though it bee but little yet hee shall make it sufficient to sustaine your selfe to bring vp your Children and to doo what they which haue thrice as much as you comming in cannot doo Your Children againe after you maintayned with that which you haue well gotten shall prosper either in learning or trade so that they shall come to great Places often and to bee Great menne to carie such Offices of credite as are in the Countrie or Tewne where they dwell and leaue Gods mercies againe to their Children after them to a thousand generations louing and fearing Gods holy Name and kéeping his Commaundements when the quite contrarie shall come to passe with the goods ill gotten as you haue séene 8. Forget not to marke héere also the great care that GOD hath of his Sabbath that it bee kept holy according to his appointment when hee will not suffer these Israelites to gather so much as his Manna for their foode vppon the Sabbath day but appointeth them to doo it the day before May not a good soule thus reason then with himselfe or her selfe Good Lorde what doo I vppon the Sabbath day This people of his might not gather Manna and may I safelie gad to Faiers and Markettes to dauncinges and drinkinges to wakes and wantonnesse to Beare-baytinges and Bull-baytinges with such like wicked prophanations of the Lords day May I bee absent from the Church where Gods people are gathered together in his Name he in the midst of them walking about my Closes and grounds sending my Seruaunts and Cattle to Townes with corne which I haue solde before because I will not spare them on the wéeke daies and so forth Are these works for the Sabbath Is this to keepe holy the Sabbath day Can I answere this to my God that giueth me sixe daies for my selfe and taketh but one day to himselfe of which I rob him also No no assuredly I shall not be able to endure his wrath for these thinges one day and therefore I will leaue them and regard héereafter his holie Sabbath better than I haue done Yes assuredly this is a sound and a blessed Reason and therefore I pray God to set it in our hearts since now a-daies there is so much offending this way 9. When came this Manna from Heauen in the day or in the night In the night when the dewe fell downe this Heauenly bread fell with it and in the morning as hath béene noted verse 14 When the dewe ascended this lay all scattered vpon the earth to be gathered till the heate of the Sunne melted it away ver 21. What a swéete Note doo I sée heere namely that when his Children sléepe and are at rest Gods prouidence for them sléepeth not but worketh and giueth thinges for their vse and for their comfort for their health for their life for their aduancement vnto honour Groweth not the grasse when wee sléepe and the best hearbs for our health and vse Come not the swéet showers when we sléepe that make the Husbandman reioyce and sing Peter was a sléepe in the prison the next day to suffer death by cruell tyrannie watched and warded and bound with chaines neither was there any helpe in mans eyes for him only the little flocke of Gods Children gathered together in the house of a religious woman prayed for him but the prouidence of God was not sléepe which watched ouer him and his life and sent his Angell to deliuer him in such miraculous manner as you reade of euer and euer leauing vs a Testimonie of his care loue mercie and power as shall be good for vs the swéetnesse whereof I am not able to reach vnto but crie with the Prophet from my heart O blessed blessed is the man that hath the Lord for his God! it is better to trust in him than in all the Princes of the world And if he be on our side wee neede not care what man can doo against vs. Such another Example is that of king Ahasuerosh not able to sléepe but calling for the Chronicles and hitting vpon that place where Mordecai his loyaltie and faithfull seruice was mentioned thereby enquiring what had béene done for him and so exalting him to great honour Poore Mardocheus was a sléepe when this was done and little thought of such a matter But his swéete and gracious God was not on sléepe you sée sending from Heauen his Manna that is his comfortable Mercie to his Childes honour and his whole Churches good by his aduancement Shall wee euer then fall from this God by distrustfull feare that thus careth for his when they be on sléepe Lord Lord giue vs the vse of these thinges and strengthen our Meditation to an immoueable Faith and strong comfort in Thee euermore Consider the olde generations of men saith the wise Sirach and marke them well was there euer any confounded that put his trust in the Lord Did euer any continue in his feare and was forsaken or euer any call vpon him and was despised No no no no. And therefore lay it vp in your heart marke the Scriptures If wee beléeue that he hath made our bodies shall wee not also beléeue that hee will prouide for them séeing the creation is greater than the preseruation Hath hee care ouer the wicked to doo them good and will hee not much more reioyce to doo his Children good Did the Lord loue vs when wee were his enemies and will he leaue vs succourlesse when we are reconciled to him in so déere a price as his owne Sonnes precious blood O if he did vs
when the Sea was deuided honoured him greatly You can neuer giue any people so many causes to sticke vnto you as he did giue this people to cleaue vnto him and yet they failed Write it therefore in your hands and in your heart for euer and in well doing depend vpon God you shall finde him neuer to faile you Marke also your Marginall Note héere in your Bible 5. What answereth the Lord to this inward crie of his gréeued and troubled seruant Moses Sée I pray you in the two verses following the 5. and the 6. He biddeth him take his rod and strike a hard stonie rocke and it should yeeld the people water to drinke and for their cattle also at full A mightie powerfull worke of God and full of good instructions for all those that wil obserue them As first that against such a rebellious people so froward so stubborne and so forgetfull of his former fauours yet he thundreth not out wrath and iudgements as they deserued but mildly and mercifully still dealeth with them adding mercie to mercie fauour to fauour and goodnes to goodnes for all their euill So teaching all Gouernours patience and long suffering not to followe with rigour extremitie all wrongs not setting power against folly and yéelding measure for measure in full recompence of ill deserts but according to the Course of God here doing good for euill euen to men of bittēr tongues and naughtie hearts against vs to men forgetfull of the good wee haue done them and euery way deseruing euill of vs. I know I know this is soone said but not so soone done For flesh and blood cannot away with this course There is a law in our members that rebelleth against this Counsaile But what then héere is my God before mee the best patterne that can be followed who hath power to punish and yet spareth who hath power to hurt and yet helpeth who hath power to kill with the breath of his mouth ten thousand worlds and yet saueth all and slayeth not the meanest man of all this company that murmured against him And his power in me can worke that which otherwise my corruption will not abide to yéeld vnto That spirit therefore so powerfull I will pray for to make me able to followe this example of my Almightie Father and I wil set this Precedēt before mine eyes to direct me and teach me as any way I shal be able to learne His blessed seruant the Apostle S. Paule treadeth in the same steps when hee saith Deerely beloued auenge not your selues but giue place to wrath for it is written Vengeance is mine I will repay Recompence to no man euill for euill but ouercome euill with goodnes c. Secondly it yéeldeth a most strong comfort vnto vs in all our wants For can we euer thinke that this GOD which regardeth the néed of such Rebels and giueth them helpe euen miraculously will despise our wants and suffer vs in them to perish without reliefe Search I say your owne Soule tell me if you can harbour such a thought against so swéete a God If you cannot but abhorre to doo it then sée how you are assured by this Place of his blessed prouidence for you and yours yea euen for your very Cattle if they want but water And clap both your hands vpon it binde it to your heart and let it neuer depart from you whilest life endureth in this world of wants What moued him to this mercie you sée not their merits but his owne promise onely and goodnes Reason then euer with your weake heart true to them and not true to me O fie fie auoide vile thought my God is euer true in all his promises and to all his Children neuer failing anie that relieth vpon him I will tarie therefore the Lords leasure and submit my selfe to his good will for hee that helped such Repiners as these will in his good time looke vppon my want The eyes of my poore Children shall waite vpon him for bread and drinke and hee shall fill them with his blessing when and howe hee thinketh fit Thirdly it is a profitable obseruation héere to sée how no euill in man can driue GOD from his promise and yet Sathan will suggest still O thou art not worthie of mercie thou art sinfull and a great great sinner thou must bee punished in Gods iustice hee cannot spare thée therefore trouble him not hope not in him for there is no mercie for such a one c. Why vile Sathan is my comfort reposed in mine owne worth or doo I rest vpon mine owne merit I tell thée I confesse all thou sayest of mine owne vnworthinesse and therefore haue no hope that way but I looke at his promise and I consider his truth and I sée heere and euery where that no euill in man can make him euill by breaking his promise therefore I may not despaire I haue his promise that hee will forgiue a gréeued sinner at all times for all sinnes were they as red as blood and that hee will neuer cast any away that commeth vnto him I beléeue him and I will bee comforted in his neuer fayling truth auaunt thou vile Tempter from mee Though the Lord should kill mee yet will I put my trust in him In which holy dispute with your selfe remember I pray you the olde Fathers howe they haue gone before you in this point Tota spes mea est in morte Domini mei mors eius meritum meum Refugium meum salus mea vita mea resurrectio mea meritum meum miseratio Domini Non sum inops meriti quamdiu ille non est inops miserationis Et si misericordiae Domini multae multus ego sum in meritis Quanto ille potentior ad saluandum tanto sum ego securior Peccaui peccatum grande multorum sum conscius mihi delictorum non tamen despero quia vbi abundauit delictum ibi superabundauit gratia c. All my hope is on the death of my Lord his death is my merit My refuge my health my life my resurrection My merit is the Lords mercie And I am not voyde of merit so long as hee is not voyde of mercie If his mercies bee many my merits bee also many And the stronger hee is to saue the more secure and safe am I. My sinne is great that I haue committed yea I am guiltie of many sinnes yet despaire I not for where sinne aboundeth Grace hath super-abounded Hee that despaireth of the forgiuenes of his sinnes denieth GOD to bee mercifull yea hee denieth as much as lyeth in him that GOD hath loue truth and power in which three all my comfort consisteth to wit in the loue of his adoption in the truth of his promise and in his power to performe Let my foolish Cogitation then mutter what it listeth within mee saying who art thou or by what merit or worthinesse doest thou hope to obtaine such greate glorie I
venereos punire non est effusiosanguinis sedleguÌ„ ministerium To punish murderers sacrilegious licentious persons is not shedding of bloud but the ministery of law Thus sâ—ew Moses the Egyptian Act. 7. 28. Exo. 2. 12. Three thousand Idolaters Exod. 32. 28. Thus commanded Dauid his Son Salomon touching Ioab S 〈…〉 ei 1. King 2. 5. c. Moses was meeke Dauid pittifull yet thus they do Et vterque manus quas parceÌ„do inqumasset sic soeuieÌ„do sanctificauit dum vltioneÌ„ sibi a Deo coÌ„missaÌ„ executus est And either of theÌ„ sanctifie their hands by this seueritie in executing iustice beloÌ„ging to theÌ„ which otherwise they should haue defiled by vnlawful lenitie sparing Read by your selfe the places of Scripture in the margin Only let cruelty in iustice be euer far from a godly Gouernour for the Kings throne is established by mercy and al mens seats vnder him Yet againe on the other side Superstitiosa affectatio clementiâ— â—t faciat crudelissimam humanitatem cum pernicie multorum Let not a superstitious affectation of clemencie make a more cruell gentlenesse with the perill and hurt of many For vnder the gouernment of the Emperour Nerua it was rightly saide It is ill dwelling vnder a king or Magistrate where nothing is lawfull but it is far worse dwelling vnder one where all things are lawfull For the duty of Subiects towards their Gouernoures it is first to thinke most reuerently of their places as an authoritie appointed of God for our good and not as some men doo outwardly to obey them and inwardly to thinke them but necessarie euils For S. Peters words teach more when he saith Honour the King and Salomon when he biddeth Feare God and the King For in the word Honour Peter includeth sinceram candidam existimationem A sincere and vnseigned reuerence of them And Salomon ioyning the King with God sheweth a holy and reuerent regard of him to be due to him from men subiect to him That also in Paul hath great efficacie in it Not for feare but for conscience sake As if he should say euen because what dutie is done or left vndone to them is done or left vndone to God himselfe from whom their authoritie and power is Whatsoeuer therefore the person is the calling is of God and must be so thought of Againe after this inward reuerent conceipt must follow outward obedience to their Lawes in paying tribute and vndergoing what to vs by them is appointed either for publique defeÌ„se or otherwise For let euery soule be subiect to the higher powers saith the Apostle because he that resisteth resisteth to his owne damnation And read Tit. 3. 1. 1. Pet. 2. 13. The Magistrate may sometimes be weake but God wil euer be strong to punish any coÌ„tempt of his ordinance In no case therefore may we intrude our selues into their offices and meddle with publique matters without a calling For this is not to obey them but to rule with them What is amisse to them must be signified and their helpe expected vnlesse they appoint vs and then are wée not priuate persons any more but publique for such businesse And as Counsellers are saide to be eyes and eares to the King so are other subiects his hands when he pleaseth to commaund them so And be they neuer so euill yet their place is of God by whom only kings doo rule either to our good in his mercie or to our punishment in his iustice Permittuntur aliquando tyrannorum imperia a deo in vindictam malefactorum praemium vero bonorum Tyrants are suffered sometimes to rule for the punishment of the euill and the reward of the good saith S. Ambrose But how will you think for the reward of the good The same Ambrose notably saith for answere Nunquam nobis amplius contulerunt Gentiles quam cum verberari Christianos atque proscribi ac necari iuberent Praemium enim fecit religio quod perfidia putabat esse suppliciuÌ„ c Neuer did the Gentiles more for the Church than when they coÌ„manded the Christians to be beaten proscribed and killed For then did Religion make that a reward an honour and a crowne which infidelitie reputed a punishment S. Austin There is no power but of God and therefore saith he our Sauiour told Pilate he could haue no power at all ouer him except it were giuen him froÌ„ the Father Sed Deus regnare facit hominem hypocritam propter peccata populi Tollenda est ergo culpa vt cesset tyrannorum plaga But God doth suffer the hypocrite to rule for the sin of the people And therfore that sin must be takeÌ„ away that the plague of hauing a tyrant ruler may cease What manner of King Nabuchadnezar King of Babel was which destroyed Hierusalem wée know yet God said Behold I will giue the land of Egypt vnto Nabuchadnezar and he shall take her multitude and spoile her spoile and take her prey and it shall be the wages of his army c Because he wrought for mee saith the Lord. Marke those last wordes and sée how euill Rulers are appointed by God for the punishment of such as will not serue him And therefore If a King shall doo as is saide by Samuel Chap. 8. ver 11. c. He is Gods instrument thus to chasten vs though those things doo not shew what hee ought to doo yet they shew what Subiects ought to suffer without disloyaltie if they be done Reade Iere. 29. 7. God forbid saith Dauid that I should lay mine hand on the Lords Anoynted and yet Saul sought his life Who shall lay his hands on the Lords Anoynted and bee guiltlesse c. The wife is not fréed from her husband when he is ill nor the child from the Father no more are Subiects from their Prince But in such cases God the only helper is to be thought of and prayed vnto who can giue a Moses for a Pharaoh Othniel for Chushan who can chastice the pride of Tyrus by the Egyptians then the Egyptians by the Asyrians the Asyrians again by the Chaldeans by the Medes and Persians c. yet carying a gracious eare and eye to prayer procéeding from a penitent heart c. 2. The great paines of Moses in sitting to iudge the controuersies of the people euen froÌ„ Morning vnto Euen mentioned in the 14. verse what a commendation is it of him what an Example vnto all those whom God in mercie hath raised vp to any like gouernment ouer their brethren Surely diligence in the charge committed to vs is euer sweete vnto God good for our selues He that is diligent in his work saith the wisedom of God by Salomon shall stand before Princes Come thou good and faithfull seruant will God say to his Magistrate as well as vnto the Minister enter into thy Lords ioy The wicked in their ill doing how diligent are they and shall
comfort to his Church touching Christ if you remember That we haue not a high Priest which cannot be touched with the feelings of our infirmities but was in all things tempted in like sort yet without sin And thereupon concludeth Let vs therefore goe boldly vnto the throne of grace that we may receaue mercie and finde grace to helpe in time of neede If wée be not in abilitie to doo Strangers any good yet comfortable words shal please both them and God that made this law for them The other law concerning Widowes fatherlesse Orphanes as the Lord made it in great mercie so will he euer punish the breaches with sharpe iustice Affliction saith Salomon is not to be added to the afflicted Widowes fatherlesse children therfore must be pittied comforted helped if neede require séeing they haue lost their head not oppressed and wronged vexed grieued as often they are Now that the Lord wil punish you sée the Text plaine and how O reade it againe for it is fearefull with the sword will he destroy those wringers and crushers that their wiues also may become widowes and their children fatherlesse So verifying the wise Saying By what a man sinneth by that shal he be punished Careful therfore was Iob to auoide this danger and voweth vehemently that he neuer restrained the poore of their desire nor caused the eyes of the widow to faile by long waiting for her request Let this mooue vs and strike vs and euer profit vs. If thou lend money to my people that is to the poore with thee thou shalt not be as an Vsurer vnto him ye shall not oppresse him with vsury This matter of vsury is so largely handled by many and so little regarded by moe that I spare my labour in it To allow all that some allow or to condemne as much as * some condemne as yet I sée no reason Many are the cases and intricate are the questions mooued mentioned in this matter Orphanes are left with nothing to bring them vp but a portion of money some in the Vniuersities some in the Country Spend the stocke and it will soone be gone vse it occupy it themselues they cannot So they haue money and want a trade others haue trades and want money Bucer in Cambridge was asked this question and did not dislike of some interchange profitable to the Orphane and yet not opening the way to flat vsury Stran gers likewise and exiles out of their countrey for religion and good causes bring a little money with them for easines of carriage and nothing else themselues happily may not trade in a forraigne land how then shall they their wiues and children liue workmen peraduenture also they are not but of an higher degrée In short therefore we know the end of the cōmandement is loue so far thē as borrowing lending breaketh not that but agréeth with it moderate men may do what is fit for them no scope giuen to the condemned vsurer To méete with one inconuenience to bring many others into the common-wealth was neuer wisedome Wherefore let euerie man search his own heart and well obserue his owne dealings in lending to his neighbour that liueth with him as knowing that nothing is hid frō God but must be accoūted for one day If cōtracts charitie agrée not together but what profiteth you hurteth your neighbour the case is altered I speak of what agréeing with loue is by learned men allowed the same disagréeing from the same is condemned blamed 9 The next law is concerning pawnes and pawne-takers A great trade still in this wringing world And of them thus the Lord speaketh If thou take thy neighbours raiment to pledge thou shalt restore it to him before the Sun go downe for that is his couering onely and this is his garment for his skin wherein shall he sleepe Therefore when he cryeth vnto me I will heare him For I am mercifull The 24. of Deutro is to be referred hither for explication further of the mercie that God requireth in this matter frō all men Mark it euer remember it the nakednesse miserie of the poore body cryeth against thée to the Lord and hée hath vowed to heare All is not gained then that is put in thy purse but only that which is wel put in The other laws of reuerence to Magistrates neither reuiling them nor thinking lightly of them of due and true paying of tythes to the maintenance of Gods truth and Ministers and so forth will come hereafter to be touched againe and therefore no more now of this Chap. CHAP. 23. THis Chapter also as hath béen said goeth on with mo Lawes tending likewise to the exposition of the Morall Law and namely of the 8. and 9. Commandements Touching the procéeding with moe lawes we may make vse of these and the like Sayings Arcesilaus in Laertius did not like that there should be many laws saying Quemadmodum vbi multi medici ibi multi morbi it a vbi permultae lege◠ibi plus vitiorum Like as where there are many Phisitions that are many diseases so where there are very many laws there are moe faults Demonax very vnaduisedly spake against all lawes saying Leges prorsus esse mutiles Vt quibus boni non egerent mali nihilò fierent meliores That lawes were altogether vnprofitable because the good needed them not the bad would not be bettered by them But Chrisostome with a better spirit both approoued goodlaws and would haue thē ALL to be obeied Saying In citharanon satis esse in vno tantum neru◠concentum efficere Vniuersos oportere percuti numerosè decenter ita ad salutem non satis esse vnam Legem vniuersas esse audiendas seruandas To make musicke on a Harpe it is not sufficient to playe on one sting but all must be striken in due measure and proportion so to saluation one Law is not sufficient but all must be wel vnderstood duly kept These laws therefore here following cōtinued by God himselfe seruing by explanation to helpe our vnderstanding consequentlie to direct our practise concerning former lawes are dillgently by vs to be obserued In the two first verses obserue the vertues of a good and vpright iudge and add them to that which was spoken in the 18. Chap. His first vertue is Truth Truth I say in his sentence and iudgment which he must euer carefully labour for by all good waies and meanes Contrary to truth are false tales rumors which therefore here in the first words are forbiddē either to be receaued of the Judge or reported by others Thou shalt not receaue a false tale neither shalt thou put thy hand with the wicked to be a false witnesse The Word signifieth both to receaue and report therefore both forbidden That the Iudge may thus doo he must euer remember Epicharmus his little saying Memēto
office let vs wait on the office or he that teacheth on teaching Or he that exhorteth on exhortation he that distributeth let him do it with simplicitie he that ruleth with diligence hee that sheweth mercy with cheerefulnesse To the Corinthians There are diuersities of gifts but the same spirit And there are diuersities of administrations but the same Lord And there are diuersities of operations but God is the same that worketh all in all c. To the Ephesians againe He therefore gaue some to be Apostles some Prophets some Euangelists some Pastros Teachers for the repairing of the Saints for the worke of the ministerie and for the edification of the bodie of Christ Till we all meete together in the vnitie of faith and that acknowledging of the Son of God vnto a perfect man vnto the measure of the age of the fulnesse of Christ c. Thus some men are indued with Gold some with Siluer some with blew silke some with purple and so forth that is with seuerall gifts graces all profitable in some sort for the building of the Sanctuarie such as God hath giuen such must they bring offer such shall be accepted For to this end also pleased it God to appoint such seuerall things that poore and meane persons might be able to offer and no man exempted for want of power the verie poorest being able to offer goates haire and that their meane gift to him was as welcome as the greater gifts of the rich To teach vs at this day to despise in no man what God himselfe accepteth well and despiseth not For had they in those daies that were able to offer Gold Siluer precious stones blew silke and so foorth disdained the poorer sort that brought Goates haire Badgers skinnes a little Shittim wood and such like grieuously would God haue béene displeased with it And so assuredly now if any man vpon whom God hath bestowed more shall proudly scorne and deride him that hath lesse â—et ioyning with his little to build Gods Sanctuarie as wel as he that hath much God will sée it abhorre it punish it Away then with all disdaine and scorne in this matter humbly acknowledge that as some men want what thou hast of Learning Wisedome Eloquence and other good giftes to build with all so dooest thou want as much of others who as farre excell thée as thou in thine owne opinion doost excell others O hatefull pride in this behalfe too much too much in some that should be wiser neuer since the world was more than now We trudge froÌ„ place to place to féede our fancies we choose wée iudge wée censure wée shoote our boltes in euery corner neuer remembring this and other places telling vs of the seuerall powers of men and GOD his good acceptance of the meanest Let it mend and let it end before God end vs and al this pride to our lasting paine Joy in them that bring any offering to this worke béeing the best they are able and knowe it as true as any thing is true that the harmelesse simplicitie of some shepeheards in the olde Church did sometimes more profit the Church than the great exquisite fine or delicate but a little too proud learning of some others A learned man of our time saith very wel Euery man must walk in his place contentedly Non omnes possumus esse Caesares They that brought not gold nor siluer nor precious stones yet did good Offices if they brought but wood or stone If we cannot attaine to be In primis to haue the first place yet it is praise worthy if wée may haue the second or the third In the building of the Temple after this Tabernacle they that laide the foundacions nay that digged places to lay the first stone in that hewed and squared the stone and the timber were of lesse reputation and account than those that carued guilded the Temple yet was the others worke and labour far more necessarie They that till the land and sow the séede that thresh and grinde the corne are of lower place than those that liue in Princes courts yet is their labour seruice far more néedefull In mans bodie the souereigntie is the head the eyes and eares as in place so in dignitie excelling the hands and feete yet cannot the eye say to the hand I haue no need of thee nor the head againe to the feet I may be without you The greater may not despise the lesse nor the lesse murmure against the greater c. Here therefore Basils spéech is good Attende tibi ipsi Looke to thy selfe For euery one hath in his own house accusatoreÌ„ testem iudicem an accuser a witnesse a Iudge Accusat te conscientia testis est memoria ratio iudex Looke then to thy selfe to thy conscience to thy memory to thy reason and thou shalt censure thy selfe if thou liue not in thy place accordingly without either enuie of superior or coÌ„tempt of inferior Surgunt indoctiet coelum rapiunt nos cum doctrinis nostris in infernum detrudimur The vnlearned rise and get Heauen saith S. Augustine and we with our great learning are cast into Hell Thus haue good men estéemed of their brethrens meaner gifts and not despised them They offered their earerings and Iewelles which were ornaments to them and obserue their zeale learning by it that nothing ought to be so deare vnto vs which we cannot finde in our hearts to bestow willingly to the seruice and honour of God Qnaeprius luxui iam Tabernaculo seruiunt Those things saith One that serued for superfluitie before now serue for Gods Tabernacle Euen so should our bodies that haue béene wanton sinfull seruing sinne serue the Lord in his holy feare and such humane learning as hath serued error may be applied to Religion and serue God c of which we spake in the spoiles of Egypt 3. But with what hart were these offerings to be made The Lord also expressed that when he saide Whose hart giueth it freely v. 2. in the 35. Chap. v. 5. Whosoeuer is of a willing heart let him bring this offering to the Lord. Againe v. 21. And euery one whose hart incouraged him or lifted him vp and euery one whose spirit made him willing And v. 22. as many as were free harted c. By all which Repetitions you sée what an eye God hath euer to the heart of one that dooth any thing to him yea although the thing it selfe be commaunded as héere such offerings were Forced seruice God regardeth not but will haue euer our wil concurre cheerefully hartelie Wherfore in that Great offering of Dauid and the people towards the building of the Temple which Salomon built note it and marke it diligently what a mention is made of such a hart as well as of such such gifts The people reioiced wheÌ„ they offered willingly for they offered willingly vnto
to it with what reuerence should we remaine in it and how vnwillingly depart from it before an end What is for the decencie of it how chéerefully should we giue and the wicked prophaners of it how seuerely should wée punish The Prophet Dauid being letted by his persecutors that he could not be present in the congregation of Gods people grieuously complaineth for it and protesteth that although he was separated in bodie frō them yet his heart was with them and that after a very earnest maner For euen as the Hart desireth the water brookes saith he so longeth my soule after thee O God My Soule is a thirst for God yea euen for the liuing God when shall I come to appeare before the presēce of God My teares haue bin my meate day and night while they daylie say vnto me where is now thy God Now when I think therevpon I poure out my very hart by my self for I wēt with the multitude brought thē forth into the house of God in the voice of praise thanksgiuing among such as keepe holy day In an other Psalme I was glad when they said vnto me we will goe into the house of the Lord. In the fifth Psalme But as for me I will come into thy house euen vpon the multitude of thy mercy in thy feare will I worship toward thine holy Temple Againe We will go into his Tabernacle and fall low on our knees before his footestoole Lord remember Dauid how he sware vnto the Lorde and vowed a vow vnto the Mighty God of Iacob I will not come within the Tabernacle of mine house or climbe vp to my bed I will not fuffer mine eies to sleepe nor mine eye lids to slumber neither the Temples of my head to take any rest Vntill I finde out a place for the Temple of the Lord an habitation for the mighty God of Iacob c. Thus earnest to haue a Temple thus earnest to go the Temple and thus grieued to be from the Temple was this holy King and Prophet in whom Gods Spirit ruled Others also that haue zealously loued to go to the Church hath God noted and chronicled in his booke both for the incouragement of such as will doo the like and for the iust condemnation of all stubborne despisers of the same Anna an olde Woman that had béene Widow foure score and foure yeeres the Lord hath caused his holy Euangelist to register this praise of her that shée went not out of the Temple but serued GOD with fastings and prayers day and night It is said of old Father Simeon that he came into the Temple by the MOTION OF THE SPIRIT when the parents brought the babe Iesus to doo for him after the custome of the lawe Gods spirit then moueth men to the Church but neuer from the Church The Pharisie and the Publicā went both vp into the Temple to pray And so good a thing as to go to the Church God wil not leaue vnnoted and praised in a very Pharisie The blessed Apostles Peter Iohn went vp together into the Temple at the ninth houre of prayer when they might haue prayed at home yet they would goe to the Church Three times in the yeare said the law of God shal all the males appeare before me in the place that I shall choose stil still to kéep them in vse and loue and care of the Church albeit they dwelled a great way off Where you may obserue that although the law reached but to the males because God gratiously considered that the women might be with childe or nurses and not able to come yet godly women when they were able and had no impediment would go vp also with their husbands such a zeale had they to the house of God where the assemblie met to serue God So went vp Anna with her husband Elcanah when shee made vnto her Son Samuel a little coate brought it vnto him from yeare to yeare So went vp the blessed Virgine to Hierusalē euery yeare at the feast of the Passeouer both of them when there were grosse and foule corruptions For when Anna went vp what read you of the Sons of Heli the Priest And when Mary went vp Scribes and Pharisies and wicked Priests were in their ruffe Yet they went vp and many other godly and wel disposed to teach vs euer not to fall out with God for mens faults nor to absent our selues from Church and Church exercises because all things are not perfect in the Ministers O let men be men and full of miseries let God be God ful of mercy to regard reward them the so loue him cleaue vnto him to his house to his seruice as for no vices faults of mē they wil be plucked seuered frō him To cōclude what a care had Christ our sauior himself of Church meetings cōming to thē obseruing of thē that he might do good in thē to many Yea euen in his childhood where was he found when his Parents had lost him but in the Temple sitting in the midst of the Doctors both hearing them and asking them questions To teach it euer to the worldes end that the place to séeke Christ and finde Christ in is the Church for in other places you may misse of him as his Parents did but neuer in the Church shall you faile if you séeke him duely It is written of S. Iohn that when he was so olde as he could not go to Church he would be carried by his schollers friends to it Chrisost Quod apud te precatus accipere non potes c. That which praying priuately thou cāst not obtain go to the Church and pray there for it and thou shalt obtaine The prayers there made saith S. Hierom. are like a great thūder-clap yea like the roaring of the sea saith Basil One sticke maketh a fire but many stickes a great and hot fire One string giueth a sound but many strings a melodious soūd c. I could not therfore refraine teares saith S. Austine at the hearing of the songs which thy Church cōgregatiō met together did vse to sing to thee O Lord what time I first began to recouer my Faith vnto thee yea me think euen yet still I feele my selfe rauished not with the singing but with the sweet matterwhich is sung c. To the Church to the Church then let our harts be euer following these blessed examples laide before vs know it well to be but a late deuise of the Diuell to vphold his kingdome by secret perswading of people frō the Church There is nothing in the Church but the Scriptures of God the Sacramēts of God holy praiers holy and comfortable exhortatiōs to amendment of life drawen out of the Scriptures all in a tongue that we vnderstand instruction of our childrē seruants for whom wée must answere if by our
Tertulliā saith they daily light Candles who haue no light in themselues to whom agree both the Testimonies of darknesse and the reward of punishment But by way of figure these lights shadowed the light of Gods Word which ought euer to shine in his Church as hath bene saide and oyle vsuallie in the Scriptures noteth the Holy-Ghost As in the Psalme He hath anointed thee with the oyle of gladnesse aboue thy fellowes And that anointing which he receiued of him dwelleth in you and ye neede not that any man teach you but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things c. This Holy Spirit Christ giueth to his Church and therefore saide It is good for you that I go way For if I go not away that Comforter will not come vnto you but if I depart I will send him vnto you And this Spirit maketh the light of the Word in the heart as that oyle made the light of the lampe in the Church But the lampes were attended and fed euer with more and more oyle and so God by his Ministers dealeth still They attend vpon this light and read and interpret this word vnto Gods people that they may haue light which holy worke and profitable seruice should yéelde them all comfort and fauoure from the people againe if it were well considered as of some blessed be God it is These lampes and lights were not in the holy place of all but in the Sanctuarie and so in the Church militant the light of teaching and preaching is onely necessarie in Heauen which was resembled by the most holy place no such matter shall be requisite I am shorter in these things because I trust the long and happy vse of the Gospell hath remooued such errors out of our hearts we are not now to be perswaded in these matters The truth is manifest and we are grounded Popish foilyes may deceiue and carry away such as refuse knowledge not any others Blessed be God for his mercies and euer so establish and strengthen vs with his gratious Spirit as wée may not looke back to Aegypt any more but still still take comfort in the light of his Word which is light indéed and leaue Romish tapers and trinkets to the abusers of God his offered grace praying yet for them that if it may stand with his blessed will he would vouchsafe to open their eyes and to touch their hearts that at last they may thinke What the whole World will profit a Man if hee loose his Soule and what an horrible sinne it is to pinne that Soule for which the Lorde Iesus suffered such things vpon any mans sléeue that refuseth to shew the ground of his doctrine out of God his written word as all true Teachers euer did CHAP. 28. 1 AFter God hath spoken of the Tabernacle and the seuerall things to be placed and set in the same now he commeth to the persons that shoulde gouerne and as it were be the masters in the same namely the Priests And first hee calleth chooseth the men which he will haue then he adorneth them with fit and decent apparrell for so high a calling Concerning the first Cause thou saith God to Moses thy brother Aaron to come vnto thee and his sonnes with him from among the children of Israel that he may serue me in the Priests office I meane Aaron Nadab and Abihu Eleazar and Ithamar Aarons Sonnes No reasons God here alleageth why he woulde haue these to bee his Priestes rather than any others but simply commandeth to choose them thereby plainly teaching vs that out of his own will and pleasure he euer maketh choise of his Ministers not regarding any dignitie or excellencie in man but only mooued with his owne mercie and fauour first to choose him and separate him euen from the wombe to such seruice and after in time by degrées as he will to fit him and frame him to performe it The inward calling hereunto euery man rightly entring into the Ministerie féeleth in his hart and conscience within which maketh him a true Minister to God and his conscience The outwarde is not now by voice as here it was and after in the new Testament but by the approbatiō of such as in the Church where we liue haue authoritie cōmitted to them so to approoue which maketh him a Minister be fore men not to be refused vpō euery priuate mans fancie before authoritie haue heard the reasons and allowed them well knowing that his insufficiencie or fault maketh not the ordinances of God voyde to them that rightlie vse them but that so to thinke is altogether Anabaptisticall I referre the willing Reader to my Treatise vpon the Lords prayer the last Petition for more in this matter in the temptation that ariseth vpon conceiued wants in Ministers 2 In this choise againe of his Priests you may note the words from among the children of Israel which are all one as if he had saide men as you are and of your acquaintance not my selfe or my Angels who might feare you with Maiestie and excellencie and surelie this both then was and still is a great fauour For you remember before how when God shewed himself in the mount by those fearefull signes the people cryed to Moses Talke thou with vs and we will heare but let not God talke with vs lest we dye so vnable is man to indure the voice of God How Angels also haue feared men the Scripture is ful of testimonies Wherefore in great mercie was Moses thē still are the Ministers now vsed as meanes betwixt God his people to speake from him to them without any terrifiyng feare a thing to make vs more careful to heare thē to vse them wel thankfully acknowledging both that blessing to our weakenesse and the honor done vnto our nature when our owne flesh is in the stead of God vnto vs c. 3 When God had made thus choise of the persons he pleaseth to prescribe them a kind of apparell differing frō others teaching them and that people figuratiuelie many things wherof stil vnto the end of the world there may be vse for profitable instruction Also thou shalt make saith the Text holy garments for Aaron thy brother glorious and beautifull so to shew as the marginall Note saith his office and function to be glorious and excellent so to shew the Maiestie glorie of the true High Priest Christ Iesus of whom Aaron was a figure so to teach with what excellent vertues the Priestes of God as with garments ought to be adorned and beautified The shadowes of the lawe I confesse are gone and Ministers of the word are not now figures of an other Christ to come yet still is it both lawfull and commendable that they should be distinguished from other men by a decent and fit at tyre c. 4 But who shal make these glorious garmēts for Aaron the Priest The Text
should be more curious than profitable Diuers haue done so but with little contentment to their Reader because their assertions are but guesses and verie vncertaine The Names grauen in the Onix stones might teach both the Priest to remember the people and the people to rest in the iudgement of the priest The bearing of them vpon his shoulders shadowe how Christ the true High priest with his power and strength noted by the shoulders doth and euer will support his Church defend and preserue his little flocke Deutro 32. Esay 49. And therefore in all perils flie comfortably to this Meditation The Breastplaces twelue stones with particular names figure that God hath not onely a ioynt care and knowledge but euen a particular of one by one c. Sweete also against temptation c. The bearing of the names of the Tribes vpon Aarons brest being in grauen in the pretious stones which were vpon his breast may profitably remember a godly Minister how déere vnto him his flock and people committed vnto him should be euen grauen as it were in his breast euer in his mind to profit them by all the meanes he may that they may be saued Chiefly it noted the loue of Christ to his Church and euerie member of it who beareth vs not onely in his armes as a nurse or on his shoulders as a strong man but vpon his heart and in his heart as a most kinde God Esay 49. Can a mother forget c The Vrim noting knowledge and Thummim holines shew how fit for a Minister these vertues are The Bels about the garment how a Minister should not be dumbe but heard euer in his Church preaching and teaching the Gospell of GOD for woe be vnto mee saith the blessed Apostle if I preach not c. The Pomgranats good works with good words gold life with true doctrine From the 40. verse to the ende of the Chapter Apparell is appointed for the inferiour Priestes So both Superiour and Inferiour the Lord had a care to haue fitly attired for their holy Calling and it much should mooue all honest mindes to obey the lawefull Orders of a Christian Church wherein they liue The punishment of contempt in going in without these garments is death and shall contempt of Christian Magistrates in disobeying their good lawes be life Let it sinke and he religiously thought vpon CHAP. 29. 1 OBserue how the Lord procéedeth First hee will haue a Church Then Priestes to serue in the same Thirdly comely and fit apparrell for them and Now a verie reuerent and solemne consecration of them to for their holy office of which Consecration as before of the apparrell there is much good to be taken by due consideration of it For it serued greatly to the honouring and gracing of this high Function in the eyes of the people who are much mooued with outward Ceremonies It serued beeing no idle shew for the procuring of Gods blessing vpon them For the Lord gratiously wrought in their hearts by his holy Spirit what was outwardly shadowed by Ceremonie The anoynting oyle outwardly was powred vpon them and the Holy Ghost signified by the oyle was effectually giuen 2. Cor. 3. We are not the ministers of the letter but of the Spirit that is by our preaching the Holy Ghost is not onely effectuall but indeede truely giuen to them that beleeue By oyle the Holy Ghost was signifyed for the fitnesse of resemblance betwixt them For the oyle hath igneam vim a force of fire and so hath the Holye Ghost Oyle penetrateth and pearceth inwardly so doth the Holy Ghost Oyle cherisheth and comforteth so doth the Holy Ghost and Oyle confirmeth and strengthneth and so doth the Holy Ghost It serued to shadowe out the anoynting of Christ with the holy Spirit without measure The Spirit of the Lord hath anointed me to preach and so forth Esay 61. God euen thy God hath anoynted thee with the oyle of gladnes aboue thy fellowes Psalme 45. But to iustifie Popish oyling or necessarie vse of it now by this example were to reduce the Ceremoniall law againe and not to be Christians but Iewes Consecration againe in this sort notably serued to seale vp to their consciences their vocation to this office that in all troubles and afflictions they might be cheered with it they had not thrust themselues in but of God were appointed and that God neuer would forsake eyther them or his owne ordinance In the beléefe whereof let vs euer reuerence and defend the ministerie vse the blessing of it with true thankfulnesse to the Author and beséech him heartely that in his tender mercie to his poore lambes he would continually send faithfull labourers into his haruest In this faith againe let vs cheere vp our hearts when we sée the Church shaken with rage of worldly troubles so that many fall away in weaknesse For if the Lord will euer haue a ministerie greater or lesse surely he will also euer haue a flocke for those true Pastors to imploy their gifts vpon greater or lesse Thinke of the Speech in Amos often Behold the eyes of the Lord God are vpon the sinfull kingdome and I will destroy it cleane out of the earth Neuerthelesse I will not vtterly destroy the house of Iacob saith the Lord. And let faithfull Ministers of God lay vp in their hearts that example of Alexander the Great to Iaddus the High-priest and his companie at Ierusalem with other such like testimonies of Gods power when he pleaseth to vse it This Great conquerour of the world Alexander hauing besieged seuen monethes the strong Citie of Tyrus sent to his néere neighbours the lewes for some men and helpe to besent vnto him but they by pretense of gratitude to the kings of Persia who had euer béene kinde they said to them denied him any ayde Whereupon entering into a great rage against them assoone as hee had gotten the Citie be gathered all his forces to goe against Hierusalem to be auenged of them which when Iaddus the High priest vnderstood he put on all his Priestly attire and tooke the rest of his company also with him and went to méete Alexander in the way desiring peace at his hands Whom when Alexander saw now sée the finger of God with his Minister he presently alighted downe from his horse and falling vpon his knées to the High-priest granted him and all the Iewes their desired peace A most admitable sight in such a warriour such an Emperour such a powerfull Prince as made all the world to stoope himselfe so to humble his bodie to an vnarmed Priest vnknowne to him and neuer séene before His chiefe Counsellours Parmenio Clitus and others were amazed at it and asking a reason Alexander tolde them God had shewed him in a dreame the verie same man so attired and so accompanied and promised him victorie which now remembring and hauing preuailed against Tyrus in reuerence of that vision and hope of
made vnto themselues a Golden Calfe it is a wonder to see how they please themselues with it and how they ioy in their absurd inuention The Scripture speaketh of workes in some places and of Faith in others ioyne therefore say some both together in the matter of Iustification and then all is well This is their Calfe and who may speake against it Thus thinke of more Neuer was the world so full of Calues as now c. 8 Then the Lord said vnto Moses Go get thee downe for thy people which thou hast brought out of the land of Aegypt hath corrupted their waies c. Thus knoweth the Lord euer what men doe albeit they little thinke of him in their actions Thus dangerous againe is the absence of the Pastor which is too little thought of eyther by the Pastor many times or the flocke Note it also that hee saith tuus populus thy people giuing a proprietie by reason of his charge ouer them it may work good thoughts if it be meditated vpon hoth in a people and in a Pastor 9 Sometimes the Lord indureth mens misdoings long and sometimes speedily he toucheth them and restraineth them as here This later is the better if God vouchsafe it and to be prayed for more sinne heaping vp more wrath against the day of wrath The Lord calleth them Moses his people saying thy people haue done thus which thou hast brought out of the land of Aegypt when as they were the Lord his people by his mightie arme deliuered not by Moses his strength Thus doth the Lord ascribe to his Ministers what his power worketh by them that so they may be incouraged in their paynes and the people knowe to loue them deerely hearing GOD himselfe to say that They bee their people 10 They are soone turned out of the way which I commaunded them Soone soone Note the worde and note our manner if the Lord kéepe vs not in his true obedience and send vs good Guides To fall away from God is fearefull but soone to be turned aside is an amplification of the fault and makeh it greater Pray that neyther the one nor the other happen vnto vs. The second part 1 AGaine the Lord said vnto Moses I haue seene this people and behold it is a stif-necked people Now therfore let me alone that my wrath may waxe hote against them c. Still obserue with your selfe how in-wardly God knoweth all people before he tolde their action now he telleth their hearts full of hidden contumacie and stubbornnesse against him and let it haue this fruit in you to make cleane both the inside and outside of the platter that is watch ouer your actions for they are séene of God watch ouer your heart from whence your actions procéede for euen that also is well knowen to God Deceiue your selfe you easily may but deceiue him you neuer can Be wise and be warned qualis vita finis ita such life such end vsually c. 2 That God willeth Moses to let him alone that his wrath may breake out it is a place to be laid vp in your heart and euer to be readie in your remembrance for your comfort For it sheweth the incomprehensible mercie and louing kindnes of the Lord towards such as truly feare him and serue him making them in his goodnes in his bottomlesse goodnes I say so powerfull and so mightie with him that they are to him as it were bandes to tye him and a wall against him that he cannot execute his anger against offenders vnlesse they will suffer him and as it were stand out of his way O sweete God what is man that thou shouldest thus fauour him and haue respect vnto him Is there any thing in man to deserue this No no. It is thy meere mercie and loue to such as thou pleasest to loue and the comfort of it vnspeakeable When Sodom was to be destroyed what read you for so many and so many I will not doe it In the Prophet Ezechtel when sinne so abounded and wrath was so due what saith the Lord but thus I sought for a man among them that should make vp the hedge and stand in the gap before me for the land that I should not destroy it but I found none Therefore haue I powred out mine indignation vpon them and consumed them with the fire of my wrath their owne waies haue I rendred vpon their owne heades As if hee should haue said might I haue found but one to stand in the gap against my wrath euen for that one I would haue shewed mercie and louing kindnesse What a speach of God is that in the Prophet Hosea I pray you read it often and often tast the sweetnesse of it How shall I giue thee vp O Ephraim How shall I deliuer thee Israel How shall I make thee as Admah How shall I set thee as Zeboim My heart is turned within me my repentings are rowled together I will not execute the fiercenes of my wrath I will not returne to destroy Ephraim for I am God and not man c. Could euer father speake more compassionately ouer his childe when he were about to beat him Surely no tongue can expresse the Lords goodnes and pittie Therefore settle with your selfe this comfort that if for other mens sinnes a true Moses be such a stop to God that he shall not punish them and if tenne righteous persons that is men and women truely louing God though full of humane weaknesse shall saue so many thousand soules as were in Sodom and Gomorrha nay if the Lord himselfe haue such a melting heart towards his poore people that when the Rod is vp and he readie to smite he stayeth his hand of himselfe and breaketh into these Speaches How should I doe it my heart is turned vp and downe in me c what force haue your owne sighes and grones for your owne sinnes before him your true teares flowing from a grieued heart that you haue offended him Can he strike you holding vp your hands for mercie and looking vpon him with watrie eyes humbled in the dust before him and for Christ Christ his deare Sonne in whom he is perfectly pleased begging pardon O no no be assured And therefore euer make vp this wall of defence by true prayer and repentance against him and stand your selfe in the gap thus crying to him in his Sonne against your owne sins and be assured you shall preuaile By Moses for these Israelites and by Christ for you God is stopped and will not destroy 3 Note againe with your selfe how intollerable a sinne Idolatrie is before God when the Lord vseth such vehement words as these That my wrath may waxe hote against them and that I may consume them Thus sinne our Romish Catholikes euerie day and because God striketh not presently they thinke hee will neuer strike Their Idolatries are many and you may consider of them by other learned Treatises published
God truly fauoured him againe gaue him more honour and good estimation in the heart of Herod though an euill man than they had whose worldly shew was farre greater For Herod feared Iohn saith the Gospell knowing that hee was a iust man and a holy and reuerenced him and when he heard him hee did many thinges and heard him gladly Would God then men might be moued to séeke honour this way Surely the Lord is the same still and will make them rise vp to you that haue formerly little and too little regarded you aswell as heere he did to Moses if you with Moses keepe fast your foote with him when others wickedly fall away as these vnhappie Israelites had now done 4 In the 14. verse and so to the 18 sée and marke the faithfull heart of a true Gouernour how he prayeth and neuer giueth ouer till the Lord hath yeelded to goe with this people as in former time whereas he had said hee would not do it O force of faithfull prayer It subdueth all things in time yea it pleaseth the Almightie Maker of all worlds masses to be subdued withit In the end it preuaileth though it be long but stil this is mercie not merit no not in Moses himselfe For I will do this also that thou hast said saith God because thou hast found grace in my sight and I know thee by Name Grace it is therefore and no merit and a blessed grace it is to see and hold it firme against al proud ignorant Merit-mongers 5 Againe Moses said I beseech thee shew me thy glorie c. Hitherto Moses kept himselfe in his desires within the bonds of modestie but now he excéedeth séeking what was neyther lawfull nor profitable for so by the deniall and repulse which GOD gaue him it appeareth Yet was it not any foolish curiositie that mooued Moses but a verie earnest desire to bee further strengthned in his charge Wherefore if to such a minde that might be hurtfull which he so much desired and thought so profitable let it schoole vs and teach vs what we do when in a vaine curiositie of our corrupt nature we search and prie into such things as God hath kept hidden and close from vs. It is a true saying Mitte quod esse nequit quaere quod esse potest Let that alone which cannot be found out and seeke that which may be found out The Secrets of God are to himselfe and reuealed things for vs. He that curiously searcheth his glorie shall iustly be oppressed of his Maiestie To profit and goe forward in knowedge is good but the right way must also be held which is To follow God going before that is to haue an eare to heare where God hath a mouth to speake and not else 6 But concerning this sight thus desired of Moses to speake a little more to an ignorant man the Scripture in that point may séeme contrarie to it selfe For heere it is said There is no man shall see God and liue And Saint Paule that he dwelleth in light not to be attained to whom no man hath seene neither can see Againe To the king immortall inuisible And Iohn No man hath seene God at any time On the other side it is often in Scripture testified that God was not séene of the old Fathers and Patriarches and in the Gospel Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God Saint Iohn saith We shall see him as he is Saint Paule Now I know in part but then shall I know euen as I am known To the Ephesians That ye being rooted and grounded in loue May be able to comprehend with all Saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth of Christ c. But to a diligent obseruer of the Scriptures these places are not contrarie Therefore consider with your selfe that Seeing is of two sorts with the outward eye and with the in-ward minde Concerning the outward sight whereby indeed curious and ignorant men would be glad to sée God hardly thinking often times that there is any God when none in this sort can be séene the truth is God cannot be seene For if he could then must he be a bodie if a bodie then to be diuided into parts included in a place and so not infinite and therfore not God Wherefore grosse are those Old Heretikes that gaue to God an humane forme Because the Scriptures speaking after our capacitie giue vnto him the parts of man as féete hands face c. And concerning those visions and apparitions which the Fathers had as Abraham of three going to destroye Sodom c. We answere with S. Augustine that God appeared vnto them yet not in his Nature but in such forme as it pleased him Many saw sed quod Voluntas elegit non quod Natura formauit but what saw they surely what his Will chose not what Nature formed Men saw him when he would in such forme as hee would not in his Nature wherein he laye hid euen then when hee was séene The Diuinitie when it taketh these shapes is not conuerted into these shapes but appeareth vnder them GOD his Nature is simple one and immutable those formes in Scripture were diuers and sundry therefore by the very diuersitie of them We knowe none of them were the true Nature of GOD. Onely in our flesh wee may say GOD was séene after Christ had taken it into the vnitie of his person but that is not the matter now spoken of So touching the first kinde of seeing with bodily eyes we conclude that No man hath or can see God at any time and liue as here GOD himselfe saith in this Text. The second kinde of seeing is by minde wherein wée must distinguish our estate here from that it shal be in the next world For neither by minde whilst wee liue here are wee able to see God as he is The reason Because all our knowledge is by some formes and fashions which wée conceiue in our mind and for the most part floweth from the out-ward senses but God as hath beene said cannot be perceiued by our sēses Therfore neither by our mind cā we cōprehend him as he is And for these words in the Chap. That the Lord spake to Moses face to face as a Māspeaketh vnto his friend they note out a more familiar gratious maner of spéech than before was vouchsafed to any but not any bodily sight of God in substance essence as he is But in the life to come wée shall in far more exellent manner sée GOD yet not simply neither as he is because he is infinite we still finite although changed from our corruption So no way can GOD bée séene as he is of any creature either with his bodily sense or with his minde in this life or that to come Yet such a measure shal be affoorded to vs as no heart can comprehend now the comfort of it Let
loue to them as also in accepting of their little aswell as of the greater Sacrifices of richer persons It hath béene touched before but it can neuer be learned too much so weake are we and subiect to doubts 5 Note againe in the 11. Verse how no Oyle might bee put vpon that Offering neither any incense Oyle signifying gladnesse and Incense a swéete sauour The Lord by this Ceremonie shadowed how hatefull a thing sinne is and all that commit it till the Lord be reconciled to them againe He hath no ioy in vs neither yéeld we any swéet sauor And as he ioyeth not in vs so should we not ioy in our selues For if we do we powre Oyle vpon our Sacrifice contrary to the Law and if we thinke well of our selues we put incense also vnto it The Lord loueth a sorrowing sinner adorned with sackcloth and ashes and they that so weepe shall laugh he abhorreth proud sinners that doe euill and yet reioyce assuring such laughers that they shall weepe But alas our dayes who sorrow lesse than they that sinne most and who are more lustie and iolye than they that haue least cause if they knew their estate Read the 21 of Iob and sée the merry dayes of the wicked so in the Booke of Wisedome againe in many more places in the Scripture These men offer prayers to God at times after their fashion but they put Oyle and Incense vpon their Offering they reioyce and are merry being full of euill and they thinke their smell is as Incense to God pleasing and acceptable when hée abhorreth them and all their workes O take héede therefore of this vuféelingnesse and remember this Ceremonie often in al your doings and you disliking your selfe the Lorde shall like you in his liked and beloued Sonne your onely Sauiour euer 6 In the 15. verse Sée and marke the Law against purloyning and taking away of Tythes or First-fruites due to the Priests God still loueth his Ministers and still requireth that they be honestly liberally maintained God still abhorreth the wilfull and wayward breakrs of such Order for their maintenance as the Christian Magistrate in his authoritie according to right establisheth and appointeth Therefore let such as desire to be acceptable to God neither offend him nor their own consciences by such fraud and iniurie S. Augustines Speach is as true as old The fault is not forgiuen with God vnlesse that which was taken away bee restored to men not that restitution taketh away sinne before God but because true Faith must néedes haue good fruite and cannot be without restitution if there be power and if not yet in heart and will For againe Saint Augustine If that which is another mans sinfully purloyned by me be not restored repentance is but feigned there is none indeede How little this false and vniust dealing with Gods Ministers is regarded with many in these dayes who knoweth not and they are neuer troubled for it much lesse doe they purpose either restitution or amendment But the day will come when it will smart this Lawe of God hauing his enduring equitie and God in other places professing That this robbing of his seruants is the robbing of him and so he taketh it and so will punish it But let this suffice of this Chapter These things will come in other places to be remembred againe CHAP. VI. THis Chapter first speaketh of the Offering for Sinnes that are done willingly And secondly setteth out more fully the Rites and Ceremonies of other Sacrifices briefly touched before beginning with the fire and ashes of the Burnt-offering Of the former the Text saith thus If any sinne and commit a trespasse against the Lord and denie to his neighbour that which was taken him to keepe or that which was put to him of trust or doth by robbery or violence oppresse his Neighbour Or hath found that which was lost and denieth it and sweareth falsly for any of these things that a man doth wherin he sinneth when I say he thus sinneth and trespasseth he shall then restore the robbery that he robbed or the thing taken by violence which he tooke by force or the thing which was deliuered to him to keepe or the lost thing which he found Or for whom soeuer hee hath sworne falsly he shall both restore it in the whole summe and shall adde the fift part more thereunto and giue vnto him to whom it pertaineth the same day that he offereth for his trespasse Also he shall bring for his trespasse vnto the Lord a Ramme without blemish out of the flocke in thy estimation worth two sickles for a trespasse Offering vnto the Priest And the Priest shall make an atonement for him before the Lord and it shall bee forgiuen him whatsoeuer thing hee hath done and trespassed therein This Place thus written out at large yéeldeth great comfort to many a trembling soule and therefore duely to be regarded Sinnes of ignorance haue not such blacknesse in them although Sinnes as you saw before as sinnes wittingly and willingly committed and therefore when féeling commeth this Circumstance of knowledge greatly afflicteth the conscience But blessed be God euen these sinnes also finde mercie with him vpon true Repentance So did Abraham for his lye which contrary to his knowledge hée wittingly and willingly committed So did Dauid for his fall Peter and many more Here you sée a Speciall sacrifice appointed and an atonement to bee made Should it not be so likewise now that euen for these sinnes there were an atonement by Iesus Christ our state vnder the Gospell were worse than theirs vnder the Law Yet let no mercie and goodnesse in God make vs bolde and presumptuous to sinne but with Dauid pray against such kinde of sinning euer Keepe me O Lord from presumptuous sinnes that they haue not dominion ouer me c. 2 You may obserue the examples or particulars layd downe in the Text and sée how before God all these are sinnes which yet many persons in the world make little reckoning of To denie the thing committed to our keeping To breake the trust reposed in vs To robbe our Neighbours and violently to take things from them To denie that which was lost and wee haue found To sweare falsly many times and euen for trifles with such like doe euery one thinke them sinnes and stand in feare to commit them No we know it well they are lightly thought of by too many But let Gods Lawe profit all his to a true knowledge what is sinne and to a due care to auoide it when we know it So shall it he well with vs for euer and with those also we wish well vnto after vs to a thousand generations 3 Note in the 5. vers The restitution againe which God appointeth to be made to the owners euen with a fift part more the same day that hee offereth for his trespasse And still gather this Doctrine for your vse That
of Reconciliation to himselfe reputing vs now iust for his Sonne Christ and Sonnes and Heires of all heauenly benefits with the blessing of his Spirit whereby wée walke in his calling béeing guided and gouerned therby in the same with the blessing of acceptance of all our workes though full of imperfection and weaknesse and with this great blessing That all aduersitie becommeth a helpe to vs to draw vs to Heauen and eternall rest c. How are wée bound to loue such a GOD Let vs often fall into the reckoning of it and rise vp in thankefull speaches and thoughts as others of his seruants haue done before vs vpon the same cause Namely Saint Augustin whose wordes are these Minus te amat O Deus qui aliquid tecum amat quod non propter te amat O GOD hee loueth thee not as much as hee should who loueth any thing els but thee which he loueth not for thee Saint Cyprian Disce nihil Deo praeponere quia Deus nihiltibi praeposuit Learne O man to prefer nothing in thy loue before God because he hath preferred nothing before thee in his loue No no not the life and blood of his owne deare and onely Sonne Saint Bernard Quando ignorabam me instruxit quando errabam me reduxit quando steti me tenuit quando cecidi me erexit quando veni me suscepit c O quid retribuam When I was ignorant he instructed mee when I erred he reclaymed mee when I stood hee held me vp when I fell he raysed me when I came to him he receiued me c O what should I giue to the Lord for these fauours c. 4 And the glory of the Lord appeared to all the people And there came a fire out from the Lord and consumed vpon the Altar the Burnt-offering and the fat which when all the people sawe they gaue thankes and fell on their faces or they gaue a shoute for ioy Thus did the Lord please to confirme both that maner of worshipping him by such Sacrifices and the Ministerie of Aaron and his sonnes now chosen and consecrated to that Office The like credite he gaue to Elias his Prophet When fire from Heauen came downe and consumed the Burnt-offering and the wood and the stones and the dust licked vp the water that was in the ditch Which the people also sawe and there fell againe vpon their faces and sayd The Lord He is GOD The Lord Hee is GOD. Againe When Salomon had made an ende of praying fire came downe from Heauen and consumed the Burnt-offering and the Sacrifices and the glory of the Lord filled the House Such mercie in the Lord to méete with mans weakenesse is duely and carefully to bée thought of all péeuish frowardnesse to bée instructed and to beléeue as a most vnfit thing for any that looke for Heauen to be abandoned and cast away Left after all meanes in mercie offered to winne vs and saue vs wée be destroyed with some fearefull iudgement that all the world may talke of vs for our obstinacie This I say because euen this gracious God is the same to man by his Holy-word and infinite fauours séeking vs as lost Shéepe to be wonne vnto him Let vs read let vs search let vs day and night indeuoure to know his holy Will and then constantly and faithfully walke in the same whilest we haue a day to liue This fire from Heauen did not plainlier confirme them than the euidence of his Word doth all those at this day that will looke into it And aswell may we at this day fall vpon our faces and giue a shoute in thankefulnesse for the great glory of the same in the Ministerie of his Seruants indued with great gifts of knowledge and power to expound open the same vnto vs as they did héere or in other places for such visible Lestimonies of his approbation God strike vs and worke with vs for his mercies sake that wée may liue and not die praysing and blessing his Name for euer for his Godnesse Amen Amen CHAP. X. IN the former Chapter hauing shewed by that miracle of fire frō heauen how he accepteth of worship done according to his will now in this by a dreadfull iudgement vpon the two sonnes of Aaron he sheweth how he abhorreth all presumption of man to serue him any other way The sinne and death of the young men for their sinne is layd-downe in these words But Nadab and Abihu the sonnes of Aaron tooke either of them his Censar and put fire therein and put incense thereupon and offered strange fire before the Lord which he had not commaunded them Therefore a fire went out from the Lord and deuoured them so they dyed before the Lord. Their sinne was then that to burne incense withall they tooke not the fire from the Altar of that which came downe from Heauen and was preserued by the diligence of the Priests till the Captiuitie of Babilon but other fire which therefore is called strange fire because it was not fire appointed and commaunded Which fault in mans eyes may séeme to haue excuse ann not to deserue so fearefull a punishment For they were but yet gréene in their office and so of ignorance might offend being not yet well acquainted with the nature of their Office Againe of forgetfulnesse they might offend not remembring or thinking of the matter as they ought Thirdly there was no malice in them or purpose to doe euill but wholly they aymed at Gods seruice with a true meaning although in the manner they missed somewhat But all these and whatsoeuer like excuses were as figge-leaues before God vaine and weake to defend them from guiltinesse in the breach of his commaundement and not withstanding any such they are thus fearefully and dreadfully deuoured with fire from God that they then we no◠and all flesh to the worlds end might learne and settle in our hearts two thinges First with what seueritie the Lord challengeth defendeth his authoritie in laying-downe the way and manner of his worship not leauing it to any creature to meddle with but according to prescription and appointment from him Content he is that men shall make lawes for humane matters concerning their worldly estate in this earth as shal be fittest for the place where they liue lawes against murder theft oppression c. but for his diuine worship he onlywill prescribe it himselfe and what he appoynteth that must be done and that onely or else Nadab and Abihu their punishment expected that is Gods wrath expected in such manner as he shall please The Poynt is good to be carefully marked and would god it might take full place in all hearts The Scriptures are plaine and they would be seriously thought of you shall not doe euery man what seemeth good in his owne eies but what I cōmaund what I I command that that shall yee doe c. Read all the Chapter Looke in euery Chapter
his word séeing it is so sure a way for mée to walke in Or why should any Teacher deliuer to me that which hée neuer receiued of God to be deliuered to his people If they craue obedience why should they bée angry that I pray to haue it shewed out of his word whom onely I must obey Hée hath prescribed a forme of seruing him that forme hée will accept and blesse with eternall peace all other formes hée will abhorre and punish Nadab and Abihu preach so vnto vs and all flesh They wish vs to take héed by their harme God is in other things full of patience but in this he is full of wrath and his authoritie to appoint his owne worship he will not indure it to be taken from him by any man Let Popish whisperers then make good out of Gods word Latine Prayers when we vnderstand no Latin Calling vpon Saints that heare vs not Flying from the sufficiencie of Christs Passion to our owne merits crossings and creepings with a thousand deuised toyes and we will obey them But if they cannot let them leaue vs to serue God according to his word that we may bée accepted 3 You may also well note it here that Nadab Abihu were two of Aarons eldest sonnes which after their father should in his place haue succéeded him yet there is no mercie with God to stay his iudgement when they will not be ruled by his word No prerogatiue therefore of any man shall saue him from wrath if hee thus offend but the eldest shall die aswell as a yonger the richest aswell as the poorer a great man or woman aswell as a small There is no regard with God of these things But the soule that serueth him according to his owne will reueiled in his VVord that is regarded and euer déere vnto him c. Build we not therefore vpon any titles and so swarue from the rule laid downe vnto vs. If so little a transgression cannot be qualified any way by any circumstance O what will bée their case one day that so many wayes stray from the Law of God and almost in no one iote of their worship haue any warrant Thinke with your self more of this matter and meditate further of it at your times 4 Then Moses said vnto Aaron This is that the Lord spake saying I will be sanctified in them that come neere mee and before all the people I will be glorified You can conceiue what wo it was to Moses to sée this end of two of his brothers sonnes but he must stoope to God and so he doth telling Aaron the trueth of the fault and so consequently defending God that he did but iustly In déede saith he we must confesse that this is that we were told before how God will be sanctified in them that come neere vnto him that is how he will haue his Law obeyed and followed in his worship and not any way else how though he vse the Ministerie of man yet no man liuing must be wiser than Hee to swarue from the forme appointed and to follow his owne libertie but man must thinke it his wisedome to doe as God biddeth c. 5 But Aaron held his peace saith the Text that is was so astonished with the fearefulnes of it that he had no spéech but all amazed and shaken with the woe of it held his peace He howled not out with any vnséâ—mly cries neither vttered any words of rage and impatiencie but méekly stooped to Gods will kissed his rodde and held his peace If thus Aaron in so great a iudgement how much more we when our friends dye naturally swéetly and comfortably so that we may boldly say NoÌ„ amisimus sedpraemisimus VVe haue not lost them but sent them before vs whether we our selues hope to follow Lay to this heauie harted father yet silent and patient the example of olde father Elye the Priest to whom when Samuel had related such fearefull things quietly he answered It is the Lord let him do what seemeth him good The example also of Dauid who in his distresse very bitter and heauie yet notably said Let the Lord doe to me as seemeth good in his eyes These are most excellent Paterns for vs to follow in all our crosses and griefes not forgetting that golden Saying of Iob Wee haue taken good things at Gods hands and shall we not take euill O yes yes The Lord giueth and the Lord taketh and euer euer blessed be his Name for all The fish groweth greater in salt waters and the Lord for his mercie make our Faith Pacience and Comfort in him great in the saltest and bitterest waters of this world Amen 6 Obserue here againe with your selfe the strange and admirable change of these worldly matters in the turne as we say of a hand For but Yesterday as it were Aaron and these sonnes of his had a famous and glorious consecration into the greatest and highest dignitie vpon earth nothing vnder the Sunne being more glorious than that Priest-hood in those dayes And how may you thinke his heart reioyced to sée not onely himselfe but his children which Parents often loue more than themselues so blessed and honoured But O change now sudden and fearefull O fickle fading comfort that man taketh hold of in this world whatsoeuer it be if wordly These sonnes so lately exalted and honoured to their old Fathers swéet and great ioy now lye destroyed before his face to his extréeme and twitching torment And how Not by any ordinarie and accustomed death but by fire from Heauen a sore and dreadfull iudgement For what also Euen for breach of commaunded dutie by the Lord all which doubled and trebled the fathers sorrow As it did in Dauid when his sonne Absolon died not an vsual death and in rebellion and disebedience against his king and Father You remember his passion then vttered O my sonne Absolon my sonne my sonne Absolon would God I had died for thee O Absolon my sonne my sonne He considered the cause wherein he dyed the manner how he dyed to a father so kinde as Dauid was both of them full of woe and sorrow Let neuer therefore any prosperitie in this world puffe vs for wée little know what to morrow-day may bring with it The glasse that glistereth most is soonest broken the rankest corne is soonest layd and the fullest bough with pleasant fruite is soonest slit hauing more eyes vpon it moe stones cast at it than all the other boughs of the trée Pleasant wine maketh wise men fooles and fooles often starke mad Thousands fall at the left hand but tenne thousand at the right Multos fraÌ„git aduersitas sed plures extollit prosperitas Many saith Saint Bernard are crushed with aduersitie but more are puffed vp by prosperitie Lacertus Milonem perdidit ambitio Caesarem Nimis alter Naturae nimis alter Fortunae credidit Milo his strong arme ouerthrew him and Caesar his ambition The one
Diuorces But what may some say I haue touched many things how a woman ought to behaue herselfe to worke and continue liking in her husband and I haue said nothing or little of the mans dutie to the woman Indéede it is true First and more I haue spoken of women because as they are the weaker so they are often the workers of discontentment either through wilfulnesse or at the least through want of care to doe otherwise but yet I acknowledge there is a Law also for the man which hée should regard and not breake deliuered in the Word and easily to bée remembred by good mindes Bee not as a Lyon in thine owne house saith Wise Syrach nor oppresse them that are vnder thee Husbands loue your wiues and bee not bitter to them saith the Apostle Paul and dwell with them saith S. Peter as men of knowledge giuing honour to the Women as the weaker vessels euen as they that are heyres together of the grace of life that your prayers may not bee interrupted Her parents and friends haue committed her to thy trust and shée herselfe forsaking father and mother and all the world hath giuen herselfe vnto thee how then may shée be vsed ill so could S. Chrysostome reason Aristotle himselfe being but a Heathen could finde fault and most iustly with certaine that made no other reckoning of their wiues than of seruants Shall a man contend with his wife Non habet victoria laudem There is no praise in the victorie saith One well By ill dealing Morbus non tollitur sed augetur exasperatur The disease is not taken away but increased and exasperated Wherefore in olde times they did vse at Marriages to place Mercurie by Venus and the Goddesses of Eloquence and delectable speach to note that whatsoeuer marryed couples will obtaine one of the other it must be done not by any vnkinde course but by good perswasion and louing speach And when they offred sacrifice they pulled out the gall of the sacrifice and cast it away to signifie likewise that in marriage no bitternes should be vsed Thus are men also aduised by al means to louing carriage of themselues in all things towards their wiues Wherefore since God commandeth it and man perswadeth it who is hée regarding either God or man that will forget it Away then with all thoughts of Diuorces and as men and women that makè account of a Iudgement day let either part beare with the weaknesse of the other and abhorre such crimes as should stirre vp to any separation God in mercie strengthen vs all Amen CHAP. XIX THIS Chapter contayneth a Repetition of Lawes formerly giuen and comprised in the Decalogue to the end that by this Second Rehearsall they might both bée better explaned and receiued with greater care and regard of them The first is generall Yee shall bee holy for I the Lord your GOD am holy Where by holines is meant true pietie towards God and iust dealing towards our Neighbours in such measure as wée are able in this mortalitie to attaine vnto For here we see but in part know but in part are regenerated but in part being neuerthelesse â—ust by imputation and labouring to perfection These wordes are by Romish Teachers applyed to Ministers and vrged to prooue that they ought not to marry But doth the Text here so say or you sée with your eyes that God speaketh these words to all Israel and Peter aledging them in his Epistle applyeth them to all in generall If therefore they forbid Marriage as a breach of Holinesse sure they must forbid it to all men and women aswell as to Ministers But woe to that Doctrine that opposeth Gods Ordinance to Holinesse when no vnholinesse can bée ordained by him and the ende of Marriage is to preserue holinesse and to abolish vncleannesse both from man and woman The reason aledged because our Heauenly Father is holy should much mooue vs. For dâ— wée not sée here among vs dayly how they that serue wicked and ill disposed men will labour to please them euen in euill How much more then should wée with our best care indeauour to please him in holines that is most holy himself and will crowne it with eternall comfort in vs 2 The reuerence of Father and Mother The kéeping of the Sabbaths The auoyding of Idolatrie and Molten Gods A free heart in all Offerings and a due regard of commanded circumstances in the same these are all Lawes which haue been spoken of before and therefore to that and to my Treatise vpon the Commandements I referre you In the 9. Verse you read thus When you reape the haruest of your Land you shalt not reape euery corner of your field neither shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy Haruest Thou shalt not gather the Grapes of the Vine-yard cleane neither gather euery grape of thy Vine-yard but thou shall leaue them for the poore and for the stranger I am the Lord your God A worthy Law euer to teach vs both what care the Lord hath of the poore and what care wee must haue If wée haue it there are many blessings promised to it if wée want it as fearefull curses Yet what coldnesse possesseth mans heart who séeth not But when the Lord commanded something to bee left in the field for was his meaning that of that which came home and was put into the Barne they should haue nothing No no both in the Fieldes and out of Barne and House the poore must euer bée remembred if we meane to heare that ioyfull Speach one day When I was hungry you fed mee and when I was naked you clothed mee But the LORD willed héere precisely some-what to be left in the field because hée knew our corruption which more hardly parteth with a thing alreadie housed and brought in than when it is yet abroade in the Field A Purse once tyed vpon knots will not easily open when it should and therefore to méete with this hardnesse and to prouide the better for them hée commandeth a care in the Field before it come in and yet expecteth the other too as néede requireth O where is this care with wolrdly men that rake and ouer rake their Fields with greedy minde to haue euen the vttermost they can get from it that gather their fruite so as if they sée but one Apple left vpon the tree will rather set a Ladder of purpose to fetch it downe than they will goe without it If any poore come they are rated and reuiled and driuen away as if they were Dogges rather than Men and Women as wée bee Children of the same Father Heyres of the same promises and redéemed with the same price the precious blood of the Lord Iesus Christ our Sauiour Will God euer winke at this wickednesse and prosper these thus gotten goods vpon our posteritie Thinke of it but in reason and tell me what your conscience saith The Example
of Boaz God hath left vs in his Word for a good Rule in this kinde worthy a religious and carefull following Into whose Field when Ruth came to gleane a fewe eares of Corne for her reliefe and her Mother in lawe Naomi first an honest seruaunt appoynted ouer the Keapers let all seruants and ouerseers marke it gaue her leaue without rebuke checke And then Boaz himselfe comming called her when hée knew shée was a poore Stranger and sayd vnto her Hearest thou daughter goe to no other fielde to gather neither goe here-hence but abide here by my Maydens Let thine eyes bee vpon the field that they doe reape and goe thou after the Maydens Haue I not charged the seruants that they touch thee not Moreouer when thou art a thirst goe vnto the vessels and drinke of that which the seruants haue drawne At the Meale-time come thou hither and eate of the bread and dip thy morsell in the vineger He also bade his seruants not onely to suffer her to gleane but of purpose to let fall some of the sheaues for her that shée might take it c. Here is mercie and pittie to a poore Stranger Chronicled vp in this Booke of GOD that his Fame may neuer dye who shewed it that it may teach vs that liue and that it may condemne all churlish gréedy gripple Natures to the worldes end O let it profite you let the poore man bow before you blesse you for your coÌ„fort as she did here to Boaz. Again forasmuch as haruest time is the time of your receiuing at Gods hands a great largesse bountifull Almes your Fruites of Hay and Corne of Grapes and all good gatherings therefore at that time especially the hand that receiueth should giue thankfully towards God feelingly in it selfe and cheerefully towards the poore receiuer So so should all be well and God both giue more and prosper vpon posteritie what hée giueth which otherwise by all the Lawyers in the world and all the perpetuities in the world cannot be so tyed to your séede but that God will blow both it and them away And when wée thus speake of giuing the poore their part doe you thinke God his owne part must bée imbesseled and taken away I meane your due and true tythe No no if the creature must not be defrauded much lesse must the Creator be robbed Read the Prophets wordes and pray for a feeling heart and an open hand according to dutie and right I cannot forbeare to tell you in this place of a fearefull Iudgement of God shewed not many yéeres agoe in these parts vpon a greedie grudger of his Tythe to them to whom it was by Lawe due A Gentleman of good sort our neighbour hereby and well knowne to all this Countrey had the tythes of a Parsonage and by the right thereof demaunded wooll of a man also rich and the Owner of many hundreds of shéepe This hard-hearted man sent a small quantitie the seruants shewed it their Maister Hée willed vpon the Holy-day next it should bée brought to the Church that the neighbours might sée it who all vpon sight knew the wrong The Gentleman demaunded his due the other denied any more and withall vowed in choler out of a naughtie heart that if hée were forced to pay any more he would neuer kéepe any more shéepe but depriue him of that profite from him The Lawe forced him and hée thereupon put away his shéepe euer-after falling so in decay GOD following of him with his wrath for his wicked minde that the day when the Gentleman was buryed being not very long after hée among the rest of poore people stood to receiue such Almes as was giuen at the Funeralls Let it strike O let it mooue vs to thinke with our selues what it is to grudge God his Tythe or any man his due in this sort to whom the Lawes we liue vnder iustly giue it and euer pray we against a naughtie heart choaked and poysoned with the loue of this world aboue all care to bée saued in the great and fearefull day 3 The Lawe against stealing hath an explanation here added worthy marking in these wordes Neither deale falsly nor lye one to another as if he should haue sayd Mistake not the matter of stealing neither iudge better of your selues than there is cause but know it euer for a trueth that although you breake no houses nor robbe vpon the way c. Yet if you deale falsly one with the other in Buying and Selling or any way and lye one to an other by affirming it cost so and so or by denying any thing committed to your credite and custodie assure your selfe you are a stealer and guiltie of that Commaundement Thou shalt not steale An other Braunch followeth in the thirteenth Verse The Workemans hire shall not tarie with thee till the Morning whereof reade Deutronomie the foure and twentie And Syrach 34. For this also is stealth and a great stealth little thought of to robbe the poore Labourer of his hiâ—e God graunt it be not found in many that make great shew of Religion great Gentlemen great Merchants great Clothiers c. Neuer is the poore Workeman brought lowe inough neuer is his payment slowe inough Shall not God visit for these things Thinke of it more and bée well assured you cannot thinke of it too much Iob saith his land cryed not against him neither the furrowes thereof complained together Take héed it be so with you in your land in your merchandise in your clothing Let them not crie for their cry is shrill and fearefull You may sowe and an other eate for this wickednesse and your plants bée cleane rooted out Iob saith and doe you marke it as you feare your God If I restrained the poore of their desire Or haue caused the eyes of the widdow to faile Or haue eaten my morsels alone and the fatherlesse haue not eaten thereof For from my youth hee hath growen vp with mee as with a Father and from my mothers wombe I haue been a guide vnto her If I haue seene any perish for want of clothing or any poore without couering If his ioynes haue not blessed mee because hee was warmed with the Fleece of my sheepe If I haue lift vp myne hand against the fatherlesse When I sawe I might helpe him in the gate Then let myne arme fall from my shoulder and mine arme bee broken from the bone How much lesse then would Iob pinch and wring and grinde the faces of poore men that worked for him and his of poore widowes and children that rise vp earely and goe late to bed eating the bread of carefulnesse and giuing away their beloued sléepe all to make him rich and his house gay and his posteritie strong O how much lesse I say againe would hée haue pinched them and twitched them either by an vnconscionable price for their worke or by an ill payment
and bondage May not we remember burnings and killings and most hateful handlings of bloudic Butchers and persecutors May not we remember great warres and dissentions in this our natiue Countrie the fall of our friends and the change of many houses May not we remember great impositions and payments and in one word verie many miseries and calamities Laying them to the present times wherein we enioy truth and libertie of conscience without either death or danger or so much as any feare what a change is this to a man or woman that knoweth and feeleth the blessing O that we may send vp to God most thankful thoughts for it while we liue Now againe we entoy peace such as no Nation hath had the like We are not eaten vp with heauy and continuall payments but we liue as in heauen by comparison to former times The Lord hath driuen away the Cananites that would haue inuaded coÌ„quered had not he resisted for vs and ouerthrowne them He hath made vs a terror to our foes â—a refuge or sanctuarie for our friends when earst forreigne nations were Lords ouervs And for the last point we haue no more certaintie of abode here theÌ„ they had but looke for the same end of faith an induring house in heaneÌ„ Let vs theÌ„ do what we ought to do and what they did thank God most hartily for the change beséech him in his bottomles mercie to coÌ„tinue his fauors to vs that in peace we may liue in peace die in peace that neuer endeth liue with him for euer God for his sons sake grant it to vs. AmeÌ„ Amen CHAP. XXIIII IN this Chapter the first thing spoken of are the Lights vsed in the Tabernacle whereof mencion was made also before in the 17. Chapter These lights were not ordeined for our imitation now vnder the Gospel but in those times of shadows and figures they signified that while they were thus vsed the true light was not yet come by which all true beléeuers should be deliuered from the darknesse of death as Saint Paul speaketh of the Tabernacle Heb. 9. Papists lights then vsed still in their Churches and Massing places are euident signes that themselues see not the true light and as much as lyeth in them they thus confirme that Iewish expectance of the true light Christ as if yet hée were not come I know they haue their excuses or reasons for euerie thing but who is able to abide most of them As in this particular why vse they lights Forsooth in representation of the Trinitie the wax representing the Father the weeke the Sonne and the light the holy Ghost This boldnesse is fearefull and sinfull hauing neither warrant fitnesse nor reuerence Away with these lights therfore and imbrace we the true light who lightneth all that come into the world c. 2 This light also was a figure of true doctrine which euer must shine in the Church and Tabernacle of God The oyle Oliue which they are commaunded to bring you see here must bee pure to note that doctrine must haue no mixture of mans deuices but be pure The Priest is the man that hath charge of these lights and God his Ministers still are the Ministers of light and haue the charge of it in the house of God Happie they if they be carefull of it to their best abilitie that they may one day heare that ioyfull voyce Come come thou good and faithfull seruant thou hast beene faithfull ouer little and therefore now I will make thee ruler ouer much Enter enter into thy Maisters ioy c. 3 The next thing spoken of is the Shew-bread spoken of also before It likewise represented that as yet the true bread from heauen was not come That it is God vpon whom the eyes of all things wait and that openeth his hand feeding both man and all his creatures with his blessings That God so loued the Iewes as hee had them continually at his table with him yea euery Tribe particularly he loued there being 12. Cakes for euerie Tribe one c. More you may see Chap. 25. 4 The third thing touched in this Chapter is the matter of blasphemie vers 10. wherin your words are these And there went out among the children of Israel the son of an Israelitish woman whose father was an Egyptian and the sonne of the Israelitish woman and a man of Israel stroue together in the host So the Israelitish womans sonne blasphemed the name of God and cursed and they brought him vnto Moses And they put him in ward till he told them the mind of the Lord. Then the Lord spake vnto Moses saying Bring the blasphemer without the host and let all that heard him put their hands vpon his head and let all the Congregation stone him And thou shalt speake vnto the children of Israel saying Whosoeuer curseth his GOD shall beare his sinne And hee that blasphemeth the name of the Lord shall be put to death aswell the stranger as he that is borne in the land when he blasphemeth the name of the Lord let him be slaine What this blaspheming was if you looke your marginall note it saith by swearing or despiting God Interpreters mencion diuerse opinions and scanne both the Hebrew wordes and the Greeke translation of them all which I omit as still mindfull for whom I lahour and I ioyne with him that saith Ego hunc locum sic intelligo quod filius viri Egyptii male precatus sit alteri in iurgio vt fieri solet exoptauerit ei exitium aut calamitatem idque non simpliciter sed per nomen Dei. Non dixit tantum exopto tibi malum sed addidit ac diserte nominanit Deum aut nomen Domini inquiens Dominus det tibi malum per dat te perpetuo I vnderstand this place thus that the sonne of the Egyptian father cursed the other in chiding as the maner is wishing destruction or some calamitie to him and that not simplie but by the name of God For hee said not onely I wish thee euill but added and plainly named God or the name of God saying the Lord giue some euill to thee and vtterly destroy thee Our fearful damned phrases are Gods curse light on thee the plague of God take thee c. Which kind of speaking is most grieuously to abuse the name of God and to prophane it being not onely a breach of the second Table concerning the loue of our neighbour but a breath also of the first Table by taking his most holy name in vain This grieuous offender therfore is not winked at by theÌ„ that heard him neither yet punished by them that had no authoritie out of a colour of zeale but he is orderly and by a right zeale carried to Moses the magistrate and his offence opened there Moses againe although such a man yet will do nothing hasâ—ily in iudgement and especially touching life but he will be
aduised by God who then spake from betwixt the Cherubims Exod. 25. and Num. 7. And in the meane time committeth him to ward The Lord answereth him and commandeth that he shall be slaine giuing a law also in general that who soeuer so offendeth shall die the whole congregation stoning him and the witnesses putting their handes vpon his head By which Ceremonie the Lord made the witnesses carefull what they said For it taught them that if they bare false witnesse then were they guiltie of the bloud â—f him so shed by their testimonie but if they spake truly then as he that offred a sacrifice by laying his hand vpon the head of it and cast his sinnes vpon the beast so they by that ceremonie laid his bloud vpon his owne head and they remained cleare and blamelesse Yea the whole Congregation by such execution of iustice as by a sacrifice is clensed and profited So that when Phineas had slaine the wicked person it is said hee turned the wrath of GOD from the land And the slaying of the wicked by the Prophets is called Victima Dei the Sacrifice of the Lord. For further vse of it you may thinke with your selfe how the father of this offender was a straunger an Egyptian and yet God would not spare him how much lesse then his owne people I meane now a Christian by father and mother brought vp in his feare baptized in his faith a hearer of his word a professer of it c. Secondly this man was angrie and in his anger hee committed this fault yet God spareth him not how then do we excuse our offences by our anger saying it was in my wrath that I said so or did so For first that anger and furie and desire of reuenge is naught then to vse God in it and to make him a partie or an executioner of your rage seeking and wishing that he may curse and plague where you will hée being all iustice all mercie all goodnesse c. O what an encrease of your sinne is this Euer therefore settle it and sinke it in your heart what it is thus to abuse God to abuse Christ his wounds his passion whereby we are saâ—ed and by his grace you shall abhorre swearing â—â—ging and ill wishing to any man and especially to seeke of him to do euill and to vse his name to that end Thirdly when the Lord will haue the whole Congregation to stone him hee taketh triall of the zeale of ALL and teacheth ALL to concurre with the Magistrate in loue and liking of iustice and in furthering of it so farre as belongeth to euerie mans place Whereas now a dayes we haue such factions such affections such corrupt humors in vs out of which iâ—ue such dislikes carpings and bad censures of Magistrates as they are grieued with iustice is hindred and God prouoked to that which will smart if he stay not Fourthly hee is carried out of the host to be slaine as a token of detestation of his sinne by which he was vnworthy not onely to liue in the Congregation but also to die in the same he was vomited or spued out that all others might see and feare Esay 14. read it Fifâ—ly by cursing of God and blaspheming of his name vnderstand not onely swearing and such euill speaking as now hath beene noted but all other vnseemely vnreuerent and wicked wordes prophane iests of him his name his word his attributes mercie iustice anger prouidence knowledge patience or such like For all these shall come into iudgement and find wrath If the law of man passe them God will neuer passe them The tongue wee haue was giuen to blesse not to curse And the name of God saith Salomon is a strong tower The iust shall runne to it and be exalted For whosoeuer calleth vpon the name of the Lord shall be saued His name serueth for faith for prayer for thankes-giuing for deliuerance in danger to obtaine all good and to auoid all euill To abuse this then in our furies to our corrupt and sinfull desires O what a sinne is it and how prouoketh it God to plague vs So are his precious woundes our plaisters his blessed passion our saluation his Sacraments our comforts and seales of mercie his Scriptures our light and by no meanes to bee prophaned in earnest or iest Wee may not peruert his nature making him as much as lyeth in vs of a benefactor a malefactor of a Sauiour a killer of an helper an oppressor neither may wée abuse these holy things c. 5 The fourth and last point of this your Chapter beginneth at the 17. verse concerning the law of Taliâ— that is that looke what a man doth or intendeth to his neighbour the like should be done to him life for life breach for breach eye for eye tooth for tooth such a blemish as hee hath made in any such shall bée repayed vnto him verse 20 Of this you haue heard Exod. 21. 6 One law for the straunger as for the home-borne verse 22. which both restrayned that pride which otherwise might haue béene in the Iew and sheweth the common care of God for all men as well as for the Iew. If therefore a Iew hurt a stranger looke what hée had done that should he suffer as well as the stranger should if he had hurt the Iew. This indifferencie is a blessed vertue to be learned from our God For surely we are altogether affectionate if God guide vs not If other mens children seruants or friends hurt ours fire and sword for them but if ours hurt them no such matter al must be boulstred out or bought out or borne out and iustice may not be done Among our owne againe one must bée crucified and another not touched onâ— made a Saint another a Diuell Who so is wise will note God and his Law here and labour to follow it euer by such indifferâ—ncie as is fit for his place in Church Common-wealth or familie It comforteth the Subiect it hartneth the Child it encourageth a Seruant And the want of it doth infinite much harme to all these Finally God is pleased with it and you are graced by it your selfe it getting you loue and all good report farre and neare among as many as are to be cared for Thus much of this Chapter CHAP. XXV YOu haue heard the obseruation of certaine Dayes now will this Chapter speake of the obseruation of Yeares Namely euery seauenth yeare and euery fiftieth yeare First of the first and then of the Second Euery seauenth yeare was the Sabbath of the earth or the Rest of the Land because that yeare they might neither plowe nor sow nor dresse their Vines but take what did growe of it selfe and that must be common to all For so is the first verse to bée vnderstood That which groweth of it owne accord of thy haruest thou shalt not reape c. That is to thy priuate vse and for thy selfe alone thou shalt
not reape it or gather it but with others among others they with thée and thou with them the fruites of that yeare so springing shall be common True therefore we may say it is of the land also and earth That which lacketh mutuall rest cannot indure Whereupon among vs we haue an vse to let land rest some more some lesse according as it is in strength and goodnesse And that land that should continually beare without want sixe yeares wée would say were good land I remember the speach of one out of a good féeling to some wretched minded men that haue neuer inough Quid das tu terrae pro tot messibus mari pro tot piscibus caelo pro pluuia stellis proâ—uce c. Si nihil das inuides requiem c. What giuest thou the earth for so many haruests the sea for so many fishes the heauens for rayne the starres for their light c. If thou giuest nothing doest thou enuie a rest c. This therefore was a politicall cause of this Sabbath of the land the seuenth yeare that it might contynue and indure fruitfull Secondly it had a Ceremoniall vse thus to put them in remembrance of that sinne fall which cast vs all out of Paradise and brought men to labour and the earth to néede labour whereas if we had stood the earth should haue yéelded of it selfe fruites and profits as in some glymse they might sée by the seauenth yeare Againe it shadowed out the true Sabbath and rest in Heauen where shall bée no labour and yet no lacke but all comforts ioyes aboue the reach of our hearts now to féele or imagine Read Esay 65. Behold I create new heauens and a new earth c. Some-where also I haue read that this rest of the earth might rebuke the wicked crueltie of some Masters who haue no pittie of their seruants or cattell but euer are labouring them sorry that their bodyes be not brasse that they might neuer cease when as a gracious GOD hath pittie vpon the very earth and will haue that to haue a Sabbath and â—est 2 In this seauenth yeare it was not lawfull to require their debts For so you may read Deutro 15. But some difference of opinions men haue touching this Some say their debt was cleane lost others say no but for that yeare deferred and forborne after demaunded lawfully and payd willingly which is more likely forasmuch as these politicke Lawes of God were not ordained of God to ouer-throw Iustice but to preserue it and direct it in a commendable and fit manner among men Now it is Iustice to let euery man haue his owne Then againe the Hebrew Text in the place named Deutro 15. is Ab extremitate septimi anni facies remissionem Extremitas autem sunt initium finis From the extremitie of the seuenth yeare thou shalt make remission Now the extremitie is the beginning the end betwixt these it was not lawfull to aske a debt but before or after Because for that yeare there was no tillage to make money of but after that returning to his vse the right of the Creditor returned also and the Lord graciously requited this forbearing if hée did not with-draw his help because the seauenth yeare approached A right and true application of this may euery féeling heart make in those Cities and Townes within this Realme where it hath pleased God to lay his sore visitation of Plague and infection thereby stopping the Trade whereby euery man was inabled to get for his maintenance and the discharge of such debts as were due from him to others God forbid but mercie should bée found towards their brethren in those that looke for mercie at Gods hand to themselues When men cannot receiue they cannot pay and no dishonest meaning giuing the stop but onely the Lords hand staying Trade who will bée rigorous in such a case and say hée feareth God when the earth rested and there was no tillage to raise money by You sée the mercie of Gods Law here and is it not all one when Trade ceaseth Let your bowels then shew whose childe you are If the Image and superscription of God be vpon you surely you will shew mercie and giue some fit time to your debtor that meaneth truely Reade-ouer and often I pray you what God saith Esay 58. Verse 3. and so on and remember hée is the same God still 3 There was then an other great Sabbath yeare besides this seauenth yeare Namely euery fiftie yeare and it was called the Iubile for saith your Chapter Thou shalt number seuen Sabbaths of yeares vnto thee euen seuen times seuen yeare and the space of the seuen Sabbaths of years will bee vnto thee 49. yeares Then thou shalt cause to blow the Trumpet of the Iubile c. Upon which blowing it had his name of Iubile The Ceremonies of this yeare were diuers and great For it was a great yeare First it was vnlawfull againe in this yeare to till the ground or to require debts but a generall rest and cessation was giuen this way as in the seauenth yeare you haue heard Secondly all Israelitish seruants in this yeare were frée and Lands the profits whereof were sold returned againe to the Tribe and Familie for preseruing that Law Numb 36. Ne transferatur a tribu ad tribum that it might not bee alienated from tribe to tribe least so the tribes might haue béen confounded and the truth not so certainly haue appeared of what Tribe Christ came This yeare of Iubile kept the distinction most sure and yet had they power to sell from Iubile to Iubile as their neede required Thirdly this yeare was an excellent figure of that true Iubile and fréedome which by Iesus Christ the bodie of all shadowes should by trumpet bée proclaymed to all that truely should beléeue in him And sée the resemblaunce This Iewish Iubile was proclaymed by trumpet so should the Christian freedome bée by the trumpet of preaching the Gospell which is the most notable trumpet In this Iubile of the Iewes there were no debts demaunded and such things as grewe of themselues were common so in the Christian Iubile is fréedome proclaymed by CHRIST Satan hath no power to demaund what by sinne wée owe him to wit either soule or bodie and all the graces of CHRIST which growe of themselues that is fréely are bestowed vpon vs and common in Christ to all there béeing with him no respect of persons but all accepted that feare him and worke righteousnesse Of this fréedome speake the Scriptures comfortably euery where As by the Prophet Esay 61. The Spirit of the LORD is vpon mee c. He hath sent me to preach good tydings to the poore to binde vp the broken hearted to preach libertie to the captiues and to them that are bound the opening of the prison to preach the acceptable yeare of the Lord the day of vengeance of our God to comfort
12 Barreâ—nesse of the earth see example 1. King 17. Esay 5. Amos. 4. c Euill beasts see Deutro 32. and Ezek 5 Besieging of foes plague and â—estilence see 2. King 6. Lament 4. c. O tremble to prouoke this God against you 4 But after all these dreadfull and terrible threats see what you reade vers 42. Then I will remember my Couenant with Iacob and my Couenant also with Isaac c. The land also in the meane season shall be left of them and shall enioy her Sabbaths whâ—lest shee lyeth waste without them but they shall willingly suffer the punâ—shments of their iniquitie because they despised my lawes c. Yet notwithstanding this when they shall bee in the land of their enemies I will not cast them away neither will I abhorre them to destroy them vtterly nor to breake my Couenant with them for I am the Lord their GOD. But I will remember for them the Couenant of olde when I brought them out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the Heathen that I might be their God I am the Lord c. Some are of opinion that these wordes were fulfilled in the captiuitie and deliueraunce out of Babylon But the Iewes perswade themselues that this promise of regard when they should be in the land of their enemies is not yet accomplished but that they shall by vertue héereof bée deliuered one day out of this estate they are now in scattered and dispersed into many places The which conceipt of theirs others thinke to be but an idle dreame alledging that the Law and Prophets were vnto Iohn and that the Iewes shall neuer haue any more gouernment as they had They applie therefore this promise to a true penitent sinner who shall euer bée respected vpon his conuersion albéeit hee neglected the time of grace offered Yet this is no imboldning to presume but a comfort when repentance is true 5 Wayes yet of God his deliuering penitent sinners are diuerse and to bee obserued that wee erre not For some vpon their sorrow God not onely receyueth to mercie and fauour but also deliuereth them out of their present affliction So did hée Manasses the king when béeing for his sinne bound in yron and carryed away captiue the Lord vpon his remorse in those yrons not onely forgaue his sinne but released those bands and brought him to his kingdome againe Others hee receyueth vnto fauour and forgiueth their sinne but yet suffereth them to fall by their outward affliction So did hée to the penitent Theefe vpon the Crosse he receyueth him into Paradise but saued him not from that temporall death The due remembrance of this is a great comfort agaynst the losse of friends in warres and plagues and such like calamities when others escape and do well Let vs therefore cleaue fast vnto God beléeue his mercie feare his iustice So whatsoeuer hapneth vnto vs shall happen for our good one way or other 6 In the 28. of Deutro these blessings and cursings are repeated againe most effectually to moue any heart that hath grace Wherefore I often erhort all that desire to liue godly to read it often that it may power-fully perswade them to bée wise and to take time while time serueth to turne to the Lord while his arme is stretched out to receiue them For with the foolish Virgins to come to late will bee woe without comfort and destruction without helpe Make no tarrying saith Ecclesiasticus to turne vnto the Lord and put not off from day to day for suddainly shall the wrath of the Lord breake foorth and in thy securitie thou shalt be destroyed and thou shalt perish in the time of vengeaunce Hoc in multis impletur sed nemo intellâ—git nec quisquam aduersa sustinens malis suis aestimat irrogari sed quod pertulerit consuâ—tudinis potiusputat esse quam criminis c. This sayth Saint Augustine is fulfilled in many but none vnderstandeth neither doth any man when he suffereth euill perswade himselfe that his sinne is punished but attributeth such happes rather to custome then to crime c. This is a great blindnesse and therefore pray against it and beware of it This Chapter will euer assure vs sin will haue plagues first or last and therefore when they happen complaine of sinne and not of God remembring that true and good saying Quae ratio est vt doleamus nos non audiri à Deo cum ipsi non audiamus Deum Et suspiremus non respici à Deo terras cum ipsi non respiciamus in coelum molestum sit despici à Deo praeces nostras cum praecepta eius despiciantur à nobis What reason is there wee should grieue that God will not heare vs when wee our selues will not heare God Or why sigh we that God will not looke downe to the earth when we our selues will not looke vp to heauen We can despise his precepts and yet he may not despise our prayers We beat our seruants if they offend vs being but men as they are and God may not beate vs for our faults he being our Creator and we but dust Thus make vse of these curses and in stead of them God euer vouchsafe vs for his sonnes sake his blessings CHAP. XXVII This is the last Chapter of this Booke and containeth two generall Heads The matter Of Vowes The matter Of Tythes TOuching the First A Vowe properly signifieth a Promise made to GOD willingly and aduisedly in a matter lawfull and possible In the Booke of Numbers Chap. 30. You may sée what Vowes were lawfull and what not here how lawfull Vowes are to bée performed or redeemed being of that sort that might be redéemed For of Vowes some are commaunded of God and cannot bée redeemed but must néeds be performed such a Vowe is the Vowe of Baptisme of Faith and of newnesse of life in the Lords Supper Of which sort of Vowes the Psalme saith Offer to GOD the sacrifice of prayse and pay thy Vowes to the most High If thou Vowe pay it c. Eccles 5. Some Vowes are simply vnlawfull being either sinnes when they are made or not to bée performed without sinne Some are neither forbidden nor commaunded but indifferent And in these we must take héede that we make them not as any services of God or merite to our selues For true it will euer bée that in vaine doe men worship GOD teaching for doctrine mens precepts In this Chapter obserue sundrie particulars of things named that might bée vowed to God Persons Beastes Houses Fields c. Concerning Persons a man might then vowe either himselfe or such as were subiect to his authoritie and power vnto the seruice of God Thus Anna vowed to GOD the Male-childe which God should giue her if hée in mercie would vouchsafe to giue her one according to her great and earnest desire And shée accordingly performed her vowe when God graciously gaue her
an other is content not onely to shine vnto vs present but will do the like to those that succeede when wee are gone and so should the Preacher doe Et paucis natus est qui populum suae aetatis tantummodo cogitat And hee is borne but for a fewe that onely thinketh of the people present when hee liueth sayth wise Seneca Homo nascitur reipub A man is borne for the CoÌ„mon-wealth saith the Ciuill Law and not for the time onely wherein hee loueth For non minoris curae est mihi qualis post mortem meam Respub fuerit quam qualis bodiè My care is no lesse for the time to come after mee then for the present could Tullie say Ano Aristotle Bonum vniuersale diuinius est The good that is generall is more excellent All which sayings I trust no man will deny may as rightly be applyed to the Minister of God and his Church Let no man therefore accept with the left hand what is giuen with the right We haue all a Iudge and he is righteous We must giue an account one day both how we haue laboured and encouraged or discouraged others to labour Our abilities are not alike but the God of mercie accepteth faithfulnesse in the meanest The hearbe that is good is not reiected in the vse it serueth for because the Gardiner that planted it was inferiour to many Gardiners more excellent I will say no more but with eyes and heart cast to him that onely giueth encrease whosoeuer planteth or watereth beséeth him for his Sonnes sake to make these my poore endeauors profitable as I wish them to his Church Laus Deo ⧠Printed at London for Thomas Chard 1604. Marke 12. 26. Rom. 9. 17. Historical profit Mysticall profit Deuision of the booke Non est â—aec superbia elati sâ—d confessio non ingrati Aug. The 2. vse The 3. vse The affliction of the Israelites Causelesse suspition ver 20. Deu. 28. ve 28. ver 65. 66. Psa 14. ver 5. Change of Prince Aug. Serm. 34. de tempore How the wicked vse to worke Ier. 18. Prou. 1. Prou. 7. Psal 1. ver 1. The wicked lay burthens on the godly Wicked deuises against the godly faile of effect when God will ver 12. The wicked are obstinate in euill ver 14. ver 15. Act. 5. How the Midwiues escaped the kings wrath How God built houses for the Midwiues Note this well Rom. 7. 1. King 14. 13. When craft cannot fury force must It is a strange kindred that hath none euill ofit A most wofull estate of the Church Valer. Max. lib. 3. cap. 1. Foelix nigredo quae mentis candorem habet Do poenas deformitatis meae Plutarch in rita Heredotus lib. 7. Heb. 11. 23. An excellent woman Womens wits haue often great effects in extremitie Act 7. 23. Heb. 11. 25. Courtiers and great personages Solent reges abundare auribus Xenophon Is more then hath sound proofe Theod. in Ex. cap. 2. Greg. in praefat moral cap. 2. Aug. quest 3. in Exod. et 2. de Trin. cap. 13. Esay 6. 1. Math. 3. 16. Act. 2. 3. Acts. 2. 3. Iohn 1. 47. 1. Sam. 3. 9. Psal 108. Iosua 5. 15. Ruth 4. 7. Apoc. 3 17. Esay 66. 2. Ezec. 33. 1. Kings 3. Ier. 1. Ionas 1 Act. 8. Math. 27. â—râ— tecum Ero vobiscum Iudg. 6. Esay 38. Esay 37. 30. Gen. 32. 29 Iudg. 13. 17. * Cum Deus praenoscet contumaciam Pharaonis cur ab initio non puniuit illum Cum Deus bonus humanus sit non vult punire ex sola praescientia sed expectat opperum consumationeÌ„ ita omnibus ostendit quam iuste puniat Alioqui etiaÌ„ longe aequius est Pharaonis nequitiam patefieri quam Deum crudelem appellari Nam si puniuisset antequaÌ„ redarguisset crudelis vtique visus esset et iniquus Nunc autem perspicitur Dei longanimitas Pharaonis impietas atque feritas conuincitur Theodoret in Exod. Verse 21. Ionas 1. Ierem. 1. Hebre. 11. 1. Kings 19. Esay 53. 1. Ier. 20. 9. Mich. 7. 1. Math. 11 17. Heb. 13. 17. * Cum omniune Dom. Mosis ministerio vti velit cur tardiorie linguae fecit illis c Quia hoc Potentiam Diuinam magis illustrabat QueÌ„admodum enim Piscatores Publicanos Cerdones veritatis praedicatores Doctores pietatis creauit sic per vocem infirmam linguam tardam confudit 〈◊〉 sapientes Egypti Theodoret in locum Ier. 20. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Heb. 13. 17. verse 14. ver 16. Lib. 4. cap. 25. ver 17. ver 18. ver 20. Sed Deus est idem qui fuit ante mihi Psal 18 1. 2. Exod. 33. 19. Rom. 9. 18. How God calleth his church Psal 27. 14 ver 22. 23. Esay 43. 1. verse 24. verse 24. verse 25. Psal 51. verse 4. Incurious imputations Ver. 8. Act. 26. 24. 1. Sam. 2. Heb. 2. 17. Chap. 4. 14 Ver. 9. verse 10. 11. 12. Ezcles 2. 1. Mark 9. 26. verse 13. 14. 15. Rom. 7. 8. 9. 10 24. Ver. 16 Ver. 17 Ver. 18. Ver. 19. Ver. 20. Ver. 21. Schola crucis schola lucis Ier. 44. 16 c. ver 22. 23. 1. Sam. 2. 6. ver 3. Iehoua qui est et esse facit quod promisit verse 5. ver 7. verse 8. verse 9. ver 10. Psal 103. verse 12. Ieremy 1. 17. 18 17 Ezech. 3. 8. 9 Extrauag 10. 22 cum inter in glossa 2. Thessa 2. Greg. in Iob. cap. 34. Anselm in 2. Thes 1. Euseb de preparat lib. 7. Hierony in Dan. 3. Suetonius in Domitiano Athenaeus lib. 7. Aug. contra Faustum lib. 13. cap. 17. Euseb lib. 2. cap. 13. Dist. 96. satis euidenter 1. Cor. 12. 4. 8. 9. 10. 11. 〈◊〉 Tim. 3. 2. 3. 4. verse 2. Act. 20. 20. verse 3. Eâ—thim in 5. Math. Greg. moral 31. â—ap 12. Aug. de gra lib. arbitrio cap. 20. 21. Rom. 9. 16. 17. 18. ver 4. ver 10. Esay 8. 20. Deut. 13. 1. 2. Tim. 3. 8. verse 9. 22 Iustinus q. 6. ad Orthodox Gref Nyssen de vita Mosis Rupertus Hugo in Exod. Deut. 13. 1. verse 12. Iohn 8. 31. 32. ver 13. verse 17. c. 15. 17. Theodoret in Exod. Origen in Exod. Aug. de miraescripturae ca. 17. verse 18. Aug. de mirac scrip cap. 7. Iosephus 2 antiq cap. 13. Philo de vita Mosis verse 1. Psal 103. 8. 9. 10 11. 12. 13 14. 〈◊〉 Deut. 31. 16. 17 1â— Hester 6. 13. Luke 6 25. 2. 3. verse 4. Ier. 2. 1. Sam. 5. 6. Act. 12. 23. 2. Macab 9. 9. Ver. 7. Math. 4 Esay 2â— 2. Ier. 7. 2. 1. King 22. 11 Collos 1. 23. 2. Pet. 3. 17. 2. Pet. 2. 15. Act. 5. â—â— ver â— If prosperitie will not aduersity shall Psal â—8 34. 2. Maccab. 9. Apoc. 3. 〈◊〉 Cap. 5. 2. Dan. 4 22. ver 9. Verse 12. Exod. 14. 15. Verse 13. Psal 145. 18. 19. 20. 21. Verse 13. 14. Verse 15. Apoc. 15. 2. 3. Apoc.
say vnto them For their hearts he will touch their eares he will bore or open and they shall see with their eyes heare with their eares and vnderstand with their hearts to eternall life But how they must come to God in the Cloud couered with it c. that is in the humanitie of Christ whereof this Cloud was a figure For wâ—thout him there is no accesse to God and by him we come and that boldly He is become flesh of our flesh and bone of our bone Search without him be oppressed of Maiestie search by him be comforted with mercy Kisse the Sonne and feare not The sight of the glorie of the Lord was like consuming fire on the top of the mouÌ„taine in the eyes of the children of Israell saith your Chapter but to them whom he drew to him he appeared as a pleasant Saphir vers 10. Certainly euen so to carnal men and to such as are his called by his holy Spirit there is a great difference of him the one seeing but feare and trembling the other séeing féeling and tasting ioy swéetnes comfort and gladnes aboue that which mans pen can lay downe or his narrow heart once conceiue Lastly Moses was in the Mount fortie daies and fortie nights without meat or drinke when as God could haue dispatched him in a moment All to giue authoritie to him and his lawe as hath béene said that the people might sée in his long abstinence the diuine power of God and so euer estéeme of the thing wherein they saw no earthly course held Let it teach vs still and euer to reuerence Gods ministers to whom he hath reuealed his will for our good They are now his meanes as then Moses was and by his word he hath graced them as here he did Moses by these miracles He that heareth you saith hée heareth mee and he that despiseth you despiseth mee Thus much briefely of this Chapter CHAP. 25. GOds holy Spirit hauing from the beginning of this Booke vnto the twentie Chapter laid downe such things as went before the lawe in the twentie Chapter he entered to declare the lawes and first laid downe the Morall law theÌ„ the Iudiciall lawes Chapters 21. 22. and 23. Now by a transition and way made Chapter 24 in this 25. Chapter he beginneth with the Ceremoniall lawes and so continueth vnto the 31. Chapter Which Ceremoniall lawes were eyther common and touched all whereof hée speaketh in this Booke or particular concerning onely the Leuites whereof in the next Booke called Leuiticus by reason of those lawes In this Chapter first there is a preparation to the appointing of Ceremonies euen vnto the tenth verse and then a prescription of them thence forward to the thirtie Chapter In the preparation you may note these heads 1 A Commaundement that the people should offer 2 What they should offer 3 With what heart and minde 4 To what vse and purpose 5 To what vse should the Sanctuarie serue viz. that God might dwell there 6 Of what fashion it should be viz. Like the patterne that Moses saw c. 1 The commaundement to offer is expressed in these words Then the Lord spake vnto Moses saying Speake vnto the children of Israell that they receiue an offering for me of euery man c. The vse and profit whereof to vs may be this First to obserue how although the Lord haue no neede of any mans goods whatsoeuer it is that wée possesse in this world because the whole earth is his and all that is in it yet his pleasure is sometimes to séeke these things and so to make men as it were his helpers in such workes as he will haue done that thereby hee may euen honour his creature with a great fauour and take occasion vpon our readie willing performance of what he séeketh to heape more and more fauours vpon vs. Remember with your selfe the 50. Psalme I will take no Bullocke out of thine house nor Goates out of thy folds For all the beastes of the forrest are mine and so are the cattell vpon a thousand hilles I know all the fowles vpon the mountaines and the wilde beastes of the field are in mysight If I be hungrie I will not tell thee for the whole world is mine and all that is therein Remember the 16. Psalme My goods are nothing vnto thee c. Whensoeuer therefore He séeketh it it is for our good and not for his neede which being well weighed may make vs more quicke and readie to giue As for example could not he relieue a poore man himselfe or make of poore rich all the honors in the world being disposed by him yet you sée he will not but sendeth him to you and others for a morsell of bread and meat that you being his instruments he may take occasion to reward you So in all other workes of charitie and pietie wherein your purse is vsed surely if he had not a purpose to benefit you hee would passe you ouer and do the thing without you Hurt not your selfe then a pound by sparing a pennie A second profit may be this to note that as this material Sanctuary figured out the spirituall temple which the Lord hath in our bodies and mindes 1. Cor. 6. 19 so this offering to that noted what should be the dutie of Gods seruants euer to this euen to bestowe part of such thinges as God blesseth them withall of riches and goods towards the maintenance of this spirituall temple erected within vs and among vs by the preaching of his word the admininistration of his Sacraments all other offices of the Ministerie to the saluation of our soules and all our children seruants or neighbours that liue with vs and are by Almightie God committed to our charge For as then they had grieuously sinned if they denied God an offering to that so shall we if we be wanting to this Thirdly that our goods are not ours to wast at our wils but God looketh to bee honoured with them imployed to good purposes Lastly in séeking this offering to erect an externall worship of his holy Name among theÌ„ we sée learn that God will be worshipped outwardly also with our bodies aswel as inwardly with our spirits for they are both the Lords 2 Touching the things to be offered as Golde Siluer brasse Blew silke and purple skarlet fine linnen Goates haire c thus you profit by them First in the varietie and the seuerall kindes you sée shadowed out vnto you the difference of spirituall giftes and graces giuen by God to men for the building vp of his spirtual Temple or Sanctuarie in our hearts whereof remember the Apostles words in diuers places of his Epistles as to the Romanes when he saith Seeing then that we haue gifts which are diuers according to the grace which is giueÌ„ vnto vs whether we haue prophesie let vs prophesie according to the proportion of fayth Or an