opposite vnto that pure nature of his the more holy iust and righteous God is the more is he displeased with the sinnes of men and his Iustice calls for vengeance vpon transgressours Though the Lord delighteth not in the punishment of men yet he delighteth in his owne Iustice according to which punishment is due It is not euill in God to punish the wicked for the loue of Iustice but euill in the wicked to deserue punishment for the loue of sin Gen. 18.25 for God forbid but that the Iudge of all the world should do right Secondly it is grounded vpon the prouidence of God he suffereth no disorder to be in the whole vniuerse Now sinne is nothing else but a swaruing from order therefore it is brought into order by punishment The inequalitie and disorder that is in sinne being made equall and orderly thus It is equall and orderly that he that will needs taste of the sweetnesse of sinne against the will of God should be constrained to taste of the bitternesse of punishment against his owne will Aquin. Thirdly in regard of the good of Gods Church it is necessarie that God should thus punish sin for otherwise if God did not cut off and restraine offenders in a course of sinning by his iustice men would liue like Beasts Lyons Wolues and Tygers Yea these ravenous Beasts would not make more hauock then wicked men Exo. 14.25 if God had not met with Pharaoh what had become of Israel if God had not met with Haman Hest 7.6 what had become of the Iewes But wee see that wicked men doe not alwayes come to shame for their sins here in this life Obiect It is their greatest punishment not to be punished Nibil est infoelicius foâ—licitate peccantium c. Aug. Secondly wicked men are punished whilest they are spared for what greater punishment then to bee giuen ouer to their owne hearts lusts Thirdly it is a signe that God reserues such for a more fearefull punishment after death Vse 1 Seeing then that shame doth thus accompany sin as an inseparable companion howfoeuer God many times suffereth long This sheweth in the first place the lamentable estate of all wicked and impenitent sinners who lye in sin and wallow in all manner of vngodlinesse their condemnation doth not sleepe Howsoeuer the wicked now are secure and put from them the thoughts of sin the punishment due for the same yet so long as the sinner slands guiltie of sinne before the Lord there is a most certaine expectation of iudgement Indeed such is that euill disposition in the heart of man that as Solomon saith Because sentence against an euill worke is not presently executed Eccl. 8.11 therefore the heart of the Sons of men is fully set in them to doe euill But what followeth ver 12. though a sinner doe euill an hundred times and his dayes be prolonged c. it shall not be well with the wicked And againe Woe to the wicked Esa 3.11 it shall bee ill with him for the reward of his hands shall bee giuen him There is nothing more certaine then punishment to the sinner Secondly this may bee a loud call vnto vs all vnto repentance for those former sinnes we haue committed Sithence sin is so displeasing vnto God and draws after it such a tayle of iudgments And that wee take notice of his patience and long-suffering towards vs who hath spared vs so long a time Indeed if sinne were an indifferent thing with God that he were neither pleased nor displeased with vs for the same then to repent or not to repent were a thing likewise indifferent But sithence sinne brings with it shame and punishment it is time for vs to looke about vs and let vs take heede of securitie and labour to please God with reuerence and feare Rom. 12.29 For our God is a consuming fire Thirdly as this may terrifie all wicked and vngodly men to consider the most vndoubted certaintie of Gods wrath and vengeance against sin so it may minister matter of comfort vnto the godly for their reward is likewise with the Lord and their recompence with their God For can the Lord be more iâ—alous of his iustice then hee is of his mercy will hee pay tribulation and anguish to euery soul that doth euil and shall the labours of his servants in his seruice be in vaine it is farre from the iudge of all the world to doe vniustly Say ye saith the Lord by his Prophet to the righteous Esay 3.10 it shall be well with him for they shall eate the fruit of their doings The consideration of this comforted Paul ouer all his troubles I haue fought a good fight I haue finished the course henceforth there is layd vp for mee a crowne of righteousnesse 2 Tim. 4.7.8 which Christ the righteous Iudge shall giue mee in that day and not to me onely c. Let vs then rest vpon the gratious promises of our God being assured that couenant he hath made with his is surer then the couenant with day and night of the Sun and of the Moone he is Yea and Amen in all his promises as iealous of his Truth with his seruants as of his iustice with the wicked Rayled on him Text. We haue heard before how the sinne of this Malefactor hath brought vpon him shame His behauiour and God in his iustice hath now ouertaken him in a course of sinning and brought vpon him his deserued punishment his sinfull wretched life hath now a miserable and cursed death We are now to come to his behauiour at the time of his death He railed on Christ. First the Euangelist obserueth how this Impenitent at this time of his death fell to raile vpon Christ He is so farre from being humbled in the sense of his sinne or in any penitent maner to make confession of the same consideting that now he was from a temporall to come before an eternall Iudge and from the condemnation of the one to passe vnder the condemnation of the other as that he groweth worse by his punishment and becomes more desperatly sinful He railed on Christ Note hence That when the Lord shall ouertake the wicked with his iudgements Doct. 1 Afflictions make the wicked worse which might bring them to the sense of their sinne and repentance for the same as we shall see heereafter in the Penitent they doe but make the wicked worse Doth this wretched and miserable man now that the Lords hand is vpon him come to see his sinnes and bewaile his former sinfull course confessing and crying downe his owne abominations intreating for mercy at Gods hand in the pardon of the same surely no But his heart is more obstinate Rom. 1.5 and his conscience more hardned and becoms seared as it were with a hot-yron hee hath now a heart that cannot repent but becomes more desperately Gen. 15.16 wretched and sinfull Mat
profit me he will deliuer his soule from going into the pit and his life shall see the light Yea this is the thing that Salomon prayeth for in that excellent prayer of his at the dedication of the Temple If they turne vnto thee with all their hearts 1 Reg. 8 47 in the land to the which they be carried captiues and returne and prey vnto thee saying We haue sinned wee haue transgressed and done wickedly then heare thou their prayer in heauen c. Consider the example of Manasses 2 Chro. 33.12.13 how desperately wretched and sinfull soeuer hee had beene yet in his captiuity returning vnto the Lord with all his heart found mercy with him Luk. 17 48 Act. 16.26 Of Peter that denyed his Master of Paul that persecuted the Church of Dauid that committed Adultery and Murther of Salomon that fell to idolatry of Mary Magdalene out of whom were cast seuen deuils of the Iewes that crucified the Lord of life Act. 2.37 of the Iaylour c. All which repenting of their sinnes and returning from their iniquities had their sinnes pardoned and were themselues receiued into fauour neither is this a thing to be wondred at for First Reas 1 consider that it is a thing agreeable to Gods iustice that he should be gratious and mercifull to those that truely repent for so saith the Apostle If wee confesse our sinnes he is faithfull and iust to forgiue vs our sinnes and to cleanse vs from all vnrighteousnesse Vpon this ground the holy Apostle tearmes that which God will bestow at the day of account vpon the elect a Crowne of righteousnesse and that which shall be conferred vpon them by that righteous Iudge not because the workes of the faithfull are meritorious as the glosse of the Papists is vpon that place but because of the Lords mercifull promise made vnto euery true beleeuer in Christ and hauing made himself a debtor by promise saith an Antient it is agreeable to iustice that he should performe the same Secondly to haue sinne pardoned is a speciall priuiledge of the Church and the members of it onely Esa 33.24 Thy people that dwell there shall haue their iniquities forgiuen Yea it is part of that promise God hath made to those that are within the couenant The dayes come saith the Lord that I will make a new couenant for I will forgiue their iniquitie and remember their sinnes no more A third reason may bee taken from the nature of true repentance which doth as fully blot out sinne out of Gods account as if the same had neuer beene committed for whereas sinne is a debt forigue vs our debts Repentance is a cancelling of that band and a discharging of that debt Seing then that the sinnes of the penitent cannot hinder their saluation Vse 1 this Doctrine may bee a Noahs Doue a messenger of glad tydings vnto the godly and that which may yeeld singular comfort to euery penitent sinner Is thy heart truely humbled in the sence of thy sinnes is it thy chiefest griefe and sorrow that thou hast offended so good and so gratious a God and Father in Iesus Christ doth thy spirit droope and groane vnder the burthen of thy transgressions so as thou abhorrest thy selfe with Iob Iob 42.6 and repentest in dust and ashes Thou canst passe the sentence of condemnation against thy selfe acknowledging that if the Lord should doe thee iustice he might iustly condemne thee for euer Consider then for thy comfort this being thy case God cannot with-hold from thee comfort it cannot stand with the rule of iustice to deny thee mercy Nay more thou mayst in a holy boldnesse challenge God of his word and promise which it cannot stand with his honour and iustice not to performe God should not be iust in his promises if he should not pardon the sinnes of the penitent O how may this comfort the hearts of such as mourne in Sion that hang downe their heads as being ashamed to lift vp the same to heauen that goe mourning all the day long let such comfortably apply this doctrine vnto themselues Thou desirest nothing more in all the world then Gods fauour his countenance grace and it is thy greatest griefe that thou inioyest it not Remember to thy comfort Christ will not quench the smoaking flaxe Mat 12.20 nor breake asunder the bruised reede he can as well deny himselfe and cease to be God as to deny mercy to those that truely see their sins are humbled for them and sue vnto him for the pardon of the same And for thy further comfort herein consider that thy sins whatsoeuer they haue beene haue beene but the sinnes of a poore weake and fraile man and the mercy thou shalt haue in the pardon of them is the mercy of a God euen of a God of mercy betwixt which there is no comparison But doth not God without repentance grant remission of sins Quest how then is remission of sinnes saluation and eternall life his free gift I answer that remission of sins Answ and eternall life is his free gift First because howsoeuer they are not giuen without repentance and faith yet they are not giuen for these things sake Secondly euen these gifts and graces truely to repent and to beleeuc are not of our selues neither are they common to all but they come from God prouing saith the Apostle if at any time God will giue them repentance vnto life 1 Tim. Thirdly repentance and faith are requisite not to shew for what but rather to shew to whom remission of sinnes and eternall life doth belong and appertaine and serue to qualifie Gods people for the promises of life and saluation Secondly Vse 2 seeing that repentance for sinne doth thus qualifie a man for remission of sinnes and so for life and saluation it shall then bee our wisedome to labour for repentance aboue all things in the world to lay hold vpon the opportunitie of grace offered and speedily to returne not to deferre the same from day to day lest our hearts come to bee hardened through the deceitfulnesse of sin take wee heed that wee doe not abuse his patience and forbearance or take occasion of libertie to turne this grace of his into wantonnesse Rom. 2.4 Rom. 6.1.2 Shall we sinne saith the Apostle because grace should abound God forbid Nay rather let vs know that they that wait vpon lying vanities Ion. 2.8 forsake their owne mercy The longer that any remaine in the mire of sinne the faster they sticke therein Reu. 3. God will not at all times offer the like mercy neither will he euer stand and knocke at the dore of our hearts let vs then lay hold vpon the opportunitie offered lest our repentance at last come too late Thirdly Vse 3 seeing wee haue such a mercifull God louing Father that is so ready to shew mercy and to receiue vt into fauour vpon our true repentance Let vs labour to bee like vnto God
he wilt thou slay with the sword and rippe vp the mothers with childe and dash their children against the stones We may see this in Pharaoh Exod. 2. Mat. 2. in Herod in Haman who regarded none neither age nor sexe besides the wofull experience of the truth hereof the godly daily finde in the world Neither is this a thing to be wondred at Reas 1 for consider by what spirit such are led not by the Spirit of God which is the spirit of peace and of loue But by the spirit of Sathan 1. Pet. 5.8 who is full of malice and hunteth still after bloud going about continually seeking whom he may deuoure who is compared in the Scripture to a Lion Reu. 12. Dragon and old Serpent and a Murtherer from the beginning Now it is Sathan himselfe that worketh in the wicked he bloweth the coles and wicked men are but his Instruments to serue his turne As also in respect of the Godly themselues Reas 2 because they run not with the wicked into the same excesse of riot Esay 59.15 Whosoeuer refraineth from euill maketh himselfe a prey The very piety and holinesse of life that is to be seene in the Godly is matter for the malice of wicked men to worke vpon this bred the quarrel betwixt Cain and his Brother 1 Ioh. 3.12 Abel was more righteous then himself this stirred vp Cain agaist him Seing then that there is such an implacable hatred in the wicked against the Righteous Vse 1 Never let vs wonder then at the Churches misery nor the godlys afflictions for haue they not many and mighty enimies that plot and conspire against them Was not this foretold in the first age of the world Gen. 3.15 I will put emnitie betweene thee and the woman and betweene thy seede and her seede And was not this againe confirmed by Christ himselfe now in the last age of the world Mat. 10.34 I came not to send peace but the Sword I am come to set a man at variance against his Father and the Daughter against the Mother c. Neuer then let vs wonder at it but rather magnifie the goodnesse of our God that is pleased thus to limit and bound the malice of the wicked without whose speciall prouidence we could not liue amongst them And indeed it should teach vs to be wise as Serpents Vse 2 considering that wee liue amongst and haue to doe with such subtil and malitious enemies Vpon this very ground our Sauiour warneth thus Behold I send you foorth as Lambs amongst Wolues Mat. 10.16 bee ye therefore wise as Serpents and innocent as Doues Wisdom and Simplicitie is required of all Gods people We are to walke warily euery where and looke well vnto our selues that we be not made a prey vnto them And because our enemies are deepe in Councell Vse 3 prudent in their enterprises wary in their proceedings politique in preuenting and suddaine in the execution of their designes It shall be our wisdom to fly still vnto God and by earnest prayer desire him to deliuer vs from wicked and vnreasonable men 2 Thes 3.2 All our hope and confidence must be in him 2 Sam. 24.13.14 and let vs pray with David that the Lord would rather take vs into his owne hand to correct vs and not suffer vs to fall into the hands of men for with him there is mercy Ps 103.14 Hee remembreth whereof we be made he considereth that wee are but dust And indeed in this hath the Lord heard and answered his people that howsoeuer for our sins we haue tasted of the Lords Rod by Famine Pestilence strange diseases vnseasonable weather c. Yet the Lord hath not made vs a prey to malitious and wicked men whose very mercies are cruel and whose insatiable thirst is for the blood of the Saints which if the Lord should doe at any time which wee may iustly feare by reason of our sins wee shall then be brought to see a manifest difference betwixt the chastisments of a mercifull God and louing Father and the bloody cruelties of mercilesse men Hitherto of the malice of the Iewes For the second Christ an Innocent suffereth here as a Nocent and dyeth with two grand Malefactors and that a shamefull ignominious and reprochfull Death Note we hence That it may be the portion of faithfull men Doct. 2 Godly men many times suffer as malefactors yea the best Christians to suffer as Malefactors heere is Christ Numbred with Transgressors crucified with two Theeues 1 Reg. 22.27 Ier. 32.2 Gen. 39. 2 Tim. 1.16 So is Micha sent to the prison Ieremy to the Dungeon Daniel to the den Ioseph punished as an Adulterer Paul imprisoned for preaching the Gospel and the Baptist beheaded Mar. 6.27 yea the better the Christian the more obnoxious and liable to wrongs it must needs be so First Reas 1 in regard of that implacable rage and malice that the wicked beare against the Godly For it was through the enuie of the people that Christ was put to death Mat. 27.18 for they had no iust accusation against Christ How often doth Christ cleare his innocency what euill haue I done and which of you can reproue me of sin Secondly Reas 2 in the Iudgement of the men of the world the godly are esteemed naught measuring others by themselues Thus dealt they with Christ We haue found this man a pestilent Fellow Luk 23.2 and an enemy to Caesar But the maine ground hereof is this Reas 3 because the life and conversation of the Godly is not after the manner of the world and their wise their sober and holy life seemes to vpbraid and condemne the euill practises of the world Vse 1 Which serues first to condemne that Tenet of the Church of Rome who wil allow no Church but such a Church as is florishing and visible and measure the truth of it by the florishing light and reputation of Ecclesiasticall order as if Christ hath changed his cognisance the Crosse and the taking vp of the Crosse to the Imperious lifting vp of the Scepter or the Crosiar now more dreadfull then the Scepter Secondly Vse 2 let this admonish vs to bee wary how wee censure others seeing the most innocent haue suffered neither by mens ends heere are wee to iudge of mens estates heereafter Many say of the Godly in time of afflictiō as the Iewes did of Christ He trusted in God let him deliuer him Let vs see what his religion and forwardnesse will now auaile him But thus dealeth the Lord many times with the best Christian whilest a wicked man is suffered to run on to destruction Thirdly Vse 3 if thou be a Christian and beest falsly accused euen of most heinous crimes or spitefully intreated with scofs and reproaches esteemed a malefactor yea and suffer for the same this may not be grieuous vnto vs in asmuch as the same befell our Lord Iesus Christ himselfe in a worse
men were wise to lay the same to heart But we see many times the wicked Obiect 1 whose liues haue beene vile and sinfull haue prospered all their dayes yea and their death it selfe hath not seemed to bee so miserable vnto them It is true Resp God many times suffereth the wicked to prosper in the world Their-houses as Iob saith are peaceable and without feare and the rodde of God doth not alwayes fall vpon them What then Is their case any whit the more happie Doth not prosperitie slay the foole And what are all the pompes and pleasures of the wicked but as a blazing Starre presaging ruine and destruction And what though the wicked passe their time in pleasures and feare no euill doth securitie prosit any will a man enuy him that goeth to execution in a Satten suit Is not their destruction the nearer at hand and so much the more fearefull when it commeth Secondly the best furniture against Death is Faith hope and a good conscience Iob 27.8 But What hope the wicked saith Iob when God shall take away his soule meaning indeed he hath no hope O but these men dye peaceably Obiect 2 euen like lambes in their beds So may a wicked man do and yet go to hell Answ and be in no better case as Dauid obserueth then the very beast in death Man saith he shall not continue in honour but is like the beasts that dye And indeed there is many times little difference betwixt the death of a beast and that of a wicked man saue the one hath many times a pillow vnder his head and the other dyeth in a ditch Pro. 11.7 When the wicked dye all his hope perisheth But we see that a wicked life doth not alwayes bring a cursed death Obiect 3 the other Thiefe that liued loosly and wickedly yet at last repented and was saued and God hath made a promise that at what time soeuer a sinner doth repent c. I answer Resp t is true the other Thiefe repenting and beleeuing in Christ was saued at the very last But what was not this miraculous Did not Christ now vpon a speciall occasion to shew the effect of his bloud the power of his passion and to demonstrate vnto the world his Deitie euen now at his lowest ebbe of humiliation shew his power in the conuersion of the Thiefe Must this extraordinarie example now be propounded as a president for euer that was but once miraculous and wrought vpon speciall occasion So mayest thou looke againe for the renting of the stones the opening of the graues and the raising of the dead and to see againe those other miracles of Christ that did accompanie that conuersion of his And for further satisfaction consider First that it is not impossible but that this was the first time of the call of this Thiese that he had neuer heard Christs Sermons before or had any outward call before this time that now he came to suffer with Christ and so his sinnes being of ignorance might excuse in part as Paul speaketh of his The Lord shewed mercy 1 Tim. 1.13 because I did them ignorantly But now thou canst not pleade this ignorance inasmuch as thou hast liued vnder the Gospell and hast had an outward call by the preaching of the same Secondly this example of the penitent Thiefe as it was extraordinary so we see it singular the Scriptures not leauing vs one example more of the like Now particular examples are not to bee vrged for a generall practise especially in so weightie a thing as the saluation of the soule is The other Thiefe that liued as he did died not as he did but our Text sheweth his miserable end that hee died impenitently blasphemously and desperately and so haue we like wise seene euen now proued vnto vs the miserable end of many moe whose liues as they haue beene sinfull so their ends haue beene fearefull If Sathan then or thy owne sinfull corrupt heare shall go about to perswade thee at any time that though thou takest thy sway and swing in sinne now thou mayest hereafter when thou wilt thy selfe repent with the good Thief◠and so be saued Answer Sathan thus and tell thy heart from me that it is a thousand fold more probable that thou shalt dye as thou hast liued impenitently wickedly desperately with the Impenitent Thiefe and so be damned rather then to haue such a singular grace giuen thee and mercy shewed at the last houre to repent with the penitent Thiefe and so be saued But God hath said Obiect 4 That at what time soeuer c. It is most true that at what time soeuer c. Resp And it is the mercy of God that we haue that and the like places of Scripture left vnto vs to comfort vs as a hand reached out vnto vs to keepe vs that we sinke not in the pit of desparation being so conscious vnto our selues of so many impieties through the which wee haue forfaited Gods fauour and loue in Iesus Christ and made our selues liable vnto his wrath and vengeance for euer But though the Lord say at what time soeuer a sinner doth repent he will blot out he doth not say at what time soeuer a sinner doth sinne he will giue repentance Repentance is Gods gift prouing saith the Apostle if at any times God will giue thē repentance Qui promisit poenitenti veniam Non promi sit peccanti poenitentiā Aug. And though God giue forgiuenesse euer to the penitent hee doth not euer giue repentance to the sinner And if the Lord giue not this gist and grace of repentance it is impossible for a sinner euer to repent Nay when the Lord hath once in the Gospel made tender of grace saluation conuincing our iudgements and bringing sin to sight with the wages of sin which is the wrath of God and destruction of soule and body for euer And with all tendering vs a gratious pardon in the blood of his Son that vpon our true repentance hee will bee againe reconciled vnto vs which tender of grace mercy offered when it shall bee on our part reiected and men shall perfer their owne sinfull lusts before their peace and by their obstinacy and willfull rebellion in sin trample vnder foote the blood of the Lord Iesus the time may come nay the time will come when thou wouldest faine repent thee of thy sins and canst not the Lord then may giue thee vp to hardnesse of heart and finall impenitency And therefore dally not with sin presume not to repent at thy pleasure But breake off thy sins be time by repentance remember that God will not be mocked Whatsoeuer a man soweth saith the Apostle that shall hee reape The whole life of a Christian should bee but a preparation for death for in dying well doth consist the well fare of a Christian for euer Now it is in grace in some sort as it is in nature the seede cast into the
him nearer and nearer vnto God The Impenitent Thiefe as we heard before now falleth to the blaspheming of Christ hauing his heart hardened and his conscience seared within him hee becomes by his afflictions more and more desperately sinfull But in this Penitent behold we the happie fruite of sanctified afflictions they humble him bring him to see the errours of his life past set him on worke to confesse and bewaile his sinnes and to be an earnest suter vnto Christ for mercy Note hence That afflictions Doct. 3 when the Lord doth sanctifie the same vnto any Afflictions of excellēt vse to bring men to God they make them better and bring them nearer vnto God I grant that afflictions in their own nature are euill being the fruits of sinne neither do they of themselues produce such happie effects in any but then onely when the Lord worketh together with affliction by his Spirit Non paena sed remediū delinquentis Ambros altering and changing the nature thereof they become through Gods mercy not a punishment but a remedy against sinne This is confessed by Dauid Psal 119.67 Before I was afflicted I went astray But now haue I kept thy Word Meaning indeed that his afflictions had humbled him and made him walke more awfully towards God We may see this in Hezekiah Isa 38. it was his affliction that humbled him and caused him to recount with himselfe the errours of his life past Manasses in prison and captiuity is brought home that was like an vntamed heyfer in time of prosperitie walked stubbornly and rebelliously against God This truth is confessed by Ephraim Thou hast chastised me Ier. 31.18.19 and I was chastised as a Bullocke vnaccustomed to the yoke c. After I was afflicted I smote vpon my thigh I was ashamed and euen confounded because I did beare the reproach of my youth How often did the Lord cause the Israelites to be afflicted and in the time of their affliction still they sought vnto God Psal 107.10.13 and cried vnto him And this is it the Lord further threatened against his people I will be vnto Ephraim as a Lion Hos 5.15 and as a young Lion vnto the house of Iudah I euen I will teare and go away and none shall rescue I will go and returne to my place till they acknowledge their offences and seeke my face for in their afflictions they will seeke me early I might instance this truth by diuers the like examples as that of the Prodigal Luk. 15. who ranne riot a long time till his patrimony was nigh spent and then happie famine that caused him to looke home Act. 16.27 And that hard-hearted Iayler that neuer thought hee could shew cruelty enough against those innocent Lambs of Christ it was the earth-quake that caused his soule-quake and happy affliction that brought him home Neither is this a thing to bee wondred at that sanctified afflictions should produce such excellent effects in Gods people for First Reas 1 in times of affliction we see how hopelesse and helpelesse all earthly and transitory things are They doe not then profit in the euill day they then proue but as the Reeds of Egypt dangerous props to lean vpon then are we forced to goe out of our selues and to seeke vnto God for such is the vanity of our hearts in times of misery and distresse that wee seldome thinke on God or his helpe vntill all other humane helpe doe faile So Dauid Psal 142.4.5 I looked on my right hand and behold there was none that would know me al refuge failed me and none cared for my soule then cried I vnto the Lord c. Secondly the Lord to this end and purpose doth send affliction vnto his children like a wise and skilfull Physitian knowing what will worke best and effect the soules cure these cause the peaceable fruits of righteousnesse to all them that are exercised thereby Seeing then that afflictions are of such excellent vse to bring men to the sight of their sins Vse 1 and so to repentance for the same what shall wee say then to those that haue beene afflicted but no way bettered by their afflictions this is a signe of a fearefull induration and of a hard heart and surely the case of such a one many times proues desperate for the Lord commonly reserueth affliction and the rod of correction for the last place and if that fayle Ier. 6. the cure many times proues hopelesse and helpelesse as siluer mettall being put into the fire if nothing come out but drosse it is found to be reprobate siluer so men that haue beene fined in the furnace of affliction if they be not humbled and brought home by the same these will bee found reprobate men and the Lord will cast such off as a desperate people Esay 1. Wherefore should ye be smitten any more for yee fall away more and more saith the Lord. Secondly wee haue others againe that whilest the rod of God is vpon them their thoughts are in the stocks they dare not but speake and thinke humbly as a Rogue whilst he is in the stocks speakes faire to the officers but when he is out miscals them againe How many haue wee that in time of affliction will confesse their sinnes cry downe their former euill wayes and make vowes and couenants with God of new obedience like vnto Pharaoh Exod. 10. I and my people are sinfull But when the rod of God is remoued and they deliuered with Pharaoh they returne againe vnto their old sins like the dog vnto the vomit These men vse repentance as many a man vseth an old garment which they put about them in time of a shower but cast it away againe as soone as the weather is faire or as many of our Papists vse our Churches when they feare any trouble they fly thither for shelter Whereas the childe of God being once truely humbled walkes the more holily and obediently before God for euer after Thirdly seeing that it is not affliction of it selfe but affliction sanctified vnto a man that produceth this happy fruit of conuersion vnto God This should teach vs to be earnest with God in prayer especially in times of affliction that hee would be pleased to sanctifie the same vnto vs and to second his corrections with the inward working of his owne spirit whereby we may be moued to lay the same to heart and to bring forth fruits worthy amendment of life But the other rebuked him The Euangelist setting out the conuersion of the penitent Thiefe sheweth his behaviour at this time namely that hee did not onely leaue off his stealing as before but is now exercised in the contrary good rebuking his fellow and seeking by all meanes possible to stop him in a course of sinning and herein will teach vs That vnto true repentance Doct. 4 a cessation from euill is not sufficient To cease from euill is not sufficient we must
not prosper but hee that confesseth them and forsaketh them shall finde mercy And againe 1 Io. 1.9 If we confesse our sinnes hee is faithfull and iust to forgiue vs our sinnes and to cleanse vs from all vnrighteousnesse And hence is it that we shall finde the seruants of God very frequent in this duty in the times of their humiliation and conuersion vnto God Thus Daniel confesseth his owne sinnes and the sinnes of the people Dan. 5.9 Wee haue sinned saith hee and haue committed iniquity and haue done wickedly yea we haue rebelled and haue departed from thy precepts and from thy iudgements Thus Ezra that Noble and religious Scribe Ezra 9.6 O my God I am ashamed and confounded to lift vp my eyes to thee for our iniquities are increased ouer our heads and our trespasse is gone vp to heauen So Esay the Prophet We haue all beene as an vncleane thing Esay 64.6 and all our righteousnesse is as filthy clouts and we doe all fade like a leafe and our iniquities like the winde haue taken vs away An excellent and admirable example whereof wee haue in the Prophet Dauid who when Nathan the Lords Prophet had conuinced him of his sinnes he presently falls to the confession of them 2. Sam. 12.13 I haue sinned against the Lord c. And in that Penitentiall Psalme of his Psal 51.2 penned of purpose to make knowne vnto the world that his vnfained repentance for the same he is very exact that way throughout the whole Psalme This appeares in those Conuerts wonne vnto the Church by the Ministery of the Baptist Mat. 3.6 They were baptized of Iohn in Iordane confessing their sinnes And of those Conuerts of Ephesus Act. 19.18 it is said that Many that beleeued came and confessed c. The like acknowledgement is made by Paul of his mis-led life whilest he liued in the state of a Pharisee 1. Tim. 1.13 18. I was saith he a blasphemer a persecuter and an oppressour c. And excellent to this purpose is that of the Prodigall sonne Luk. 15.18 a liuely patterne of a true Penitent and a liuely picture of a reclaimed sinner hauing runne riot a long time and by affliction at last brought to know himselfe What is his resolution but this by his confession to make satisfaction to his Father whom hee had offended Vers 21 I will go to my Father and say Father I haue sinned against heauen and before thee c. And as his resolution and purpose was so was his practice And indeed true repentance cannot bee silent when the heart is truly pricked it cannot forbeare it is like a vessell full pent with liquor if it haue not some vent it will breake it is one of the most soueraigne salues for sinne Yea Erroris medicina est confessio as an Ancient well obserues The bands of sinne are loosed when they are confessed Nothing doth more bewray a broken heart within then an open acknowledgement of sinne What led that poore Publicane to that remorsefull supplication mixed with confession God be mercifull to me a sinner Luk. 18.13 A liuely representation of the true contrition that was in his heart that he held himselfe but vile and sinfull in Gods sight And indeed as nothing can be more needfull and necessarie to testifie the inward sorrow of heart for sinne then an heartie acknowledgement of the same so there is nothing more contrary to the corrupt nature of man then in this sort to shame himselfe to giue God the praise And therefore it is a good obseruation of an Ancient Mirentur quicunque volent c. Gregor Let men admire what they please in other men I know saith he through the infirmitie of our nature that the godly finde it an harder thing to confesse sinne after it is committed then to represse it before Surely it is no small euidence of grace in the heart when a man is thrust forward readily to confesse his faults to God and vnto man as the case may require by whose aduice and prayers he may receiue comfort The reasons follow First Reas 1 acknowledgement of sin is necessarie vnto God because all sinne is done against God sinne reacheth euer vnto God himselfe whose righteous Law is violated and broken otherwise sinne could not be sinne This is acknowledged by Dauid when he saith Against thee onely haue I sinned Psal 51.4 The sinne of Dauid was the shedding of the innocent bloud of Vriah and the defiling of his wife But yet the violating and breaking of Gods most righteous Law wherein God became to be offended was it that went nearest the heart of Dauid Now if all sinne be against God it is requisite that we should make confession of the same to him Secondly without confession we haue no promise of remission of our sinnes for thus runnes the promise If we confesse our sinnes 1. Ioh. 1.9 he is faithfull and iust to forgiue vs our sinnes and to cleanse vs from all vnrighteousnesse Now as wee expect that the Lord should shew vs mercy in the pardon of our sinnes it is requisite that wee should performe those conditions which are required on our part namely to come vnto him in an humble acknowledgement of the same Thirdly acknowledgement of sinne is necessarie vnto God because it is hee onely that hath power to forgiue sinnes This truth is confessed by the Scribes and Pharisees whose iudgements howsoeuer they were corrupt in many things yet were sound in this Mar. 2.7 Who can forgiue sinnes say they but God onely Now reason would that we make confession of our sinnes onely to him that hath power to forgiue sinnes But this is onely in God therefore to him must we go to make confession of the same Fourthly confession of sinnes is necessarie in regard it is an excellent thing to glorifie God As wee haue dishonoured him by sinne by an heartie confession of the same we honour him againe for herein wee acknowledge his principall attributes namely his omniscience omnipresence power iustice mercy c. And this is the reason that Iosuah vrgeth vnto Acan Ios 7.19 My sonne I pray thee giue glory to God and confesse thy fault Where he ioynes these two together Gods glory and the confession of our faults For sinne indeed doth not serue more to the dishonour of God then doth an heartie confession of the same serue to his honour And this is the reason why Gods seruants hauing sinned haue beene content to shame themselues by confessing the same knowing indeed it would bring so much glorie to God Fifthly the conscionable performance of this duty is an excellent meanes to keepe the heart vpright with God for future times and so a notable preseruatiue against sinne For that man that hath once done his penance before God in that kinde freely penitently and heartily it will be a corasiue vnto his heart all the dayes of his life after and
that day when he will visit her in wrath and render vengeance vpon her for all her spirituall whoredomes she hath committed and innocent bloud of the Saints she hath shed The resurrection of our bodies what though now they moulder to ashes and taste of corruption they shall not perish in corruption but the Lord Iesus shall raise them vp in the last day and make these vile bodies of ours like vnto his glorious body The comming of Christ to iudgement What though the cursed Atheists of the world say Where is the promise of his coming 2. Pet. 3.4 for since the beginning all things continue alike Yet the day of the Lord will come as a Thiefe in the night And hee that hath promised to come will come and will not tarry Yea for whatsoeuer we haue a promise say I know whom I haue beleeued 2. Tim. 1.12 His word is vnchangeable as himselfe is who is truth it selfe and cannot lye And as this yeelds matter of comfort and consolation vnto the godly in the vndoubted expectation of his promises that are yet to come So serues it also to set out vnto vs the miserie of all wicked and vngodly men euery impenitent and hard-hearted sinner for God will not dally with vs but will in time make good all his threatnings hee hath denounced against sinne and sinners for God is vnchangeable true in the one as in the other he tendereth his Iustice as he regardeth his mercy Oh the miserie of euery impenitent and hard-hearted sinner that lieth in sinne and so vnder the curses of the Law hee is as sure one day to partake of the same as if he were vnder them already And indeed if the question were asked what difference there were betwixt the damned in hell and the impenitent on earth I know none other but this the one is a reaping the reward of sinne the other is a heaping vp of wrath against that day the certaintie of iudgement is to them both alike O that all wicked and vngodly men could but see their happinesse that that day is not yet come vpon them but that the Lord doth yet affoord them a season of grace and time to repent in and that they would remember Solomons Prouerbe A prudent man foreseeth the euill Pro. 22.3 and hideth himselfe It is righteousnesse that deliuereth from death Whereas Riches auaile not in the day of wrath Pro. 11.4 nor no outward thing can profit in the euill day Text. Verily I say vnto thee As Christ was pleased to compassionate this man in this time of his miserie pardoning his sinnes and receiuing him into sauour so he would haue him perswaded of his loue herein and no way to doubt or question the truth of his promise Verily I say vnto thee Gods children as they haue Gods Word to assure them of the pardon of their sinnes vpon their repentance Doct. 3 Godly must labor to be perswaded of Gods loue towards them so it is his pleasure that they should beleeue the same his promises vnto life and saluation and no way to doubt of the truth thereof This is the tenure of that couenant of grace God makes with his Church This shall bee my couenant Ier. 31.33.34 I will make with the House of Israel after those dayes saith the Lord I will put my Law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts and I will be their God and they shall be my people c. And they shall all know me from the greatest of them to the least of them It is the speech of the Spouse that speaketh thus Can. 2.16 My beloued is mine and I am his The Church there was throughly perswaded of Christs loue againe Behold saith Saint Iohn what loue the Father hath shewed vnto vs 1 Ioh. 3.1 Ver. 2. Ver. 14. that we should be called the sons of God Now we are the Sonnes of God c. and hereby wee know c. But this Thiese might know this Obiect because Christ did assure him of the certaintie of his saluation but what is that to vs doth it therefore follow that we may Yes verily this comfort is not intayled and appropriated to this Penitent onely Resp but he would haue all his seruants to make their calling and election sure 2 Cor. 13.5 and to work out their saluation in feare and trembling and for the further clearing of this truth consider First Reas 1 that the promises of God howsoeuer they be made in generall tearmes euery one is bound to make a particular application thereof vnto himselfe As in Princes Lawes and Proclamations all the Subiects stand bound to take notice therâ—of and to make a particular application thereof vnto himselfe as if the same law were made for his owne person Euen so the Gospell and the promises therein made vnto the faithfull runne in generall to all beleeuers Now euery soule that would haue the comfort thereof must make the particular application thereof vnto himselfe Hab. 2.5 according to that of the Prophet The iust shal liue by his owne faith Secondly euery one shall bee saued by a particular faith of his owne no man can bee saued by another mans beleeuing no more then one man can bee nourished by another mans feeding The iust shall liue by his owne faith No faith is of that nature that it is euer exercised about applying of Christ his merits his righteousnesse and obedience to the soule of euery true beleeuer Thirdly the Lord to this end hath giuen vs his Sacraments which are called the Seales of the righteousnesse of faith Rom. 4.11 and these we know are deliuered in particular to euery one thereby to assure him of Christ the pardon of his sinnes and the saluation of his soule in particular The vses follow This serues then in the first place to let vs see what an vncomfortable Tenet that is in the Church of Rome Vse 1 that teach and hold that no man in this life can attaine to any assurance of his saluation other then coniecturall vnlesse it bee made knowne vnto him by speciall reuelation nay more by the Councell of Trent he is in danger of an Anathema that is to be accursed that shall affirme that hee is assured of his saluation He that will be a Papist is bound by the rule of that religion to the end and period of his dayes to liue in suspence a most vncomfortable religion and then the which what more vncomfortable Doctrine it being the break-necke of all true comfort vnto a Christian soule We teach and hold that a Christian may doubt which is not his vertue inasmuch as doubting is opposite vnto saith and therefore if the one bee commanded the other must needs bee forbidden They teach hold that we must doubt and let him be assured saith the Councell if hee either thinke or indeuour any certaintie or assurance Miserable comforters are they as Iob saith of his friends and herein what
to escape Exod. 15. Now was it a seasonable time for the Lord to steppe in that his owne power and stretched-out arme might be seene At what a low ebbe did the Lord bring Daniel Dan. 3. and those three worthies when one in the Lyons den the other in the fieric fornace when all hope of deliuerance was past and humane help failed then was his power most seene and then was deliuerance most seasonable Thirdly in Gods delayes then is there a seasonable time for the exercise of all those graces that hee hath betrusted his seruants withall such as are patience faith hope c. For it is the storme that proues the Mariner and the battell the Souldier whose experience and valour till then cannot be knowne If the prayers of Gods seruants be thus powerfull and effectuall with him Vse 1 This may be a notable incouragement for all Gods people to be frequent in this dutie and to be incessant in their prayers and not to giue him ouer though wee be not answered at first No doubt Hanna and Zachary had often prayed for children yet obtained not Notwithstanding they prayed still and at last the Lord heard them So Daniel he was in heauinesse three weekes of dayes Dan. 10.12 and to his thinking God heard him not yet the Lord heard him indeed from the first day as hee said to Daniel From the first day that he had set his heart to vnderstand Paul when the pricke of the flesh was giuen vnto him the messenger of Sathan was sent to buffet him hee therefore besought the Lord that it might depart from him But he receiued this answer 2. Cor. 12.7.8.9 My grace is sufficient for thee my power is made perfect in thy weaknesse Paul was heard though not at the first and therefore when wee shall pray for some blessing of the Lord which we stand in need of or when we shall craue power of the Lord ouer some vnruly affection of ours though we haue not answer by and by yet wee are not to leaue off This Christ teacheth vs when he saith Shall not God auenge the elect Luk. 18. that cry day and night vnto him Marke there Christs sweet application of that vnrighteous Iudge to teach vs to continue our suites and to hold out and then we shall not misse in the end Secondly this shewes the happie priuiledge of Gods Church and people that no man should say Maâ— 3.14 It is in vaine to serue the Lord and what profit is it that we haue kept the commandements and haue walked humbly before him It is sure to go well with them they are in great credit esteeme in the Court of heauen they are all Fauourites to the great King of heauen and earth and he hath commanded such at all times to haue free accesse vnto him and to inlarge their desires with a promise of a gracious answer Ioh. 16.24 Aske saith our Sauiour and ye shall receiue that your ioy may bee full What though for a time they lie vnder troubles and sorrowes miseries and afflictions Rom. 8.37 Are they not herein more then conquerours through him that hath loued them The present miseries of the faithfull cannot hinder their happinesse but through the Lords goodnesse they shall make way to their euerlasting felicitie Let all Gods people then walk worthy of this calling and take heed that they no way forfeit his fauour and loue There is no comfort like vnto this in this life at all times to haue free accesse into Gods presence and to haue a comfortable returne of our prayers to obtaine health in sicknesse rest in trouble safetie in danger ioy in sorrow comfort in aduersitie yea hope in death and assurance of future happinesse with this Penitent here when wee depart hence then the which what greater royalties and priuiledges can there belong to any Thirdly seeing all the faithfull are thus sure of audience and a comfortable returne of their praiers at all times This may prouoke all Gods people to be frequent in this dutie The righteous cry and the Lord heareth and deliuereth them out of all their troubles And againe Psal 81.10 The Name of the Lord is a strong Tower the righteous flie vnto it and are helped The Lord doth call vpon vs that we should call vpon him Psal 50.15 Call vpon mee in the time of trouble and I will heare thee and deliuer thee This is the onely refuge of a Christian in time of trouble and distresse Onely care must be had that wee be earnest and constant in our sutes For the prayers of the righteous auailes much Iam. 5.16 if it be feruent God deliuereth the poore when hee crieth Psal 72.12 If wee would haue hearing there must bee crying God poureth forth flouds of grace But vpon whom Isa 44.3 On the thirstie ground Indeed many pray and preuaile not because they do it so drowsily and carelesly the Lord defers to keepe them because they are not fit for helpe they striue and wrestle not with God as Iacob did and this is the reason that the godly many times are not answered in prayer Thou shalt be with me Text. Many were the offences of this man and of long continuance yet mercy in a moment taketh them all away very sweet and comfortable may our lesson be That the sinnes of the Penitent cannot hinder their saluation Doct. 2 The sins of the Penitent cannot hinder saluation but the Lord is mercifull to great sinners when once they come to see their sinnes and truely conuert and turne vnto him wee may see the truth hereof in this present example Here we haue an example of humane frailtie of a man led by the sway and swinge of his owne corruptions one that had runne riot a long time liuing by rapine cruelty cutting of throats shedding of bloud and in all manner of excesse without God in this world led by the god of the world yet now at last receiued into fauour It skils not what our sinnes are or how great they haue beene but how true our sorrow and vnfained our repentance is repentance going before mercy euer followeth after This the Prophet teacheth in the name of the Lord Wash you make you cleane put away the euill of your doings from before my eyes cease from euill c. Come now and let vs reason together saith the Lord Though your sinnes be as scarlet they shall be as white as snow and though they be red like crimson c. The same the Lord declareth by his Prophet Ezechiel Eze. 18 21 22.23 where he saith If the wicked will turne from the sinnes he hath committed and keepe my statutes and doe the thing that is lawfull and right he shall surely liue and not dye This truth is further cleared by that of Iob God saith hee looked vpon men Iob 33.27.28 and if one say I haue sinned and peruerted righteousnesse and it doth not
A PATERN OF FREE GRACE OR The exceeding Riches of the Free Grace and Mercy of God in Christ to Believing and Repenting Sinners By the example of that admirable Convert or rather miraculous mirror of Gods wonderful Love and Mercy in saving the Repenting Thief on the Cross Wherein is excellently handled the Doctrine of true Repentance the exceeding Sinfulness of Sin with the desperate danger of final Impenitency with the certainty of Salvation to repenting Sinners by Christ By that Godly and Faithfull Servant of Christ and his Church Samuel Smith Minister of the Gospel and Author of The Great Assize and Davids Repentance Rom. 9.18 He hath mercy on whom he will have mercy and whom he will he hardneth London Printed for John Andrews at the White Lion near Pye-Corner 1658. Courteous Reader BE pleased to take notice that there are five other godly Treatises extant of this pious Authors viz. The Great Assize Davids Repentance Davids blessed Man Moses Prayers And The Practice of Godliness The Christian duty An excellent Book likewise called The Silver Watch-bell Also a most pious and comfortable Treatise entituled The Everlasting Joyes of Heaven or The blessed Life of a Christian in Grace here and in Glory hereafter very seasonable for these times Also an excellent Sermon called Christs first Sermon or the Necessity Duty and Practice of Repentance opened and applied a very godly Book and is but three pence price There are likewise seven other small Books all of them very godly and very comfortable for thy soul One is entituled The Charitable Christian. Another The Plain Mans Path way to Heaven directing ever one how they may be The third The Devils disease or the sin of Pride arraigned and condemned The fourth The dreadful Character of a Drunkard The fifth The Black Book of Conscience or Gods High Court of Justice in the Soul The sixth The Fathers last Blessing The seventh Doomesday at hand All very necessary for these licentious times Each of them being but of two pence price and are to be sold by John Andrews at the White Lion near Pye-Corner THE ADMIRABLE CONVERT Luk. 23. vers 39.40 c. ANd one of the euill doers which were hanged railed on him saying If thou bee Christ saue thy self vs. But the other answering rebuked him saying Doest thou not feare God seeing thou art in the same condemnation We indeed are iustly here for we receiue the due reward of our deeds but this man hath done nothing amisse And he said vnto Iesus Lord remember me when thou comest into thy kingdome And Iesus said vnto him Verily I say vnto thee to day shalt thou be with me in Paradise OF all Doctrines to be preached none more necessarie then the Doctrine of true Repentance which as it is most necessarie to life and saluation as our Sauiour witnesseth saying Luk. 13.5 Except ye repent ye shall all perish So neuer more neglected then in these times wherein too many of Israels Watchmen bend themselues not to serue to the edification of the faith of the Church as to disturbe the peace thereof wherein the malice and policie of Sathan in the purest Churches to corrupt the purity of doctrine hath beene euer seene But to leaue such as wearie themselues and Hearers with knotty questions tending rather to strife then edification therein many times to get a name of profunditie they leade their people rather into a labyrinth then work them to true piety It is the Doctrine of true repentance we haue now in hand and herein of that Admirable Conuert or that Mirror of Gods mercy the Thiefe on the Crosse whose example as it is full of consolation vnto the godly so no one example of Gods mercy in the whole Scripture more abused by wicked and licentious men Before we come to these particulars it will not be amisse that we first cast our eyes vpon the Lord Iesus Christ himselfe who as the Prophet Isaiah saith Isâ— 53.12 was numbred with transgressours And as Saint Luke obserueth in this Chapter Vers 32. There were also two other malefactours led with him to be put to death Verse 33. And when they were come to the place which is called Caluary there they crucified him and the Malefactours c. There were foure kindes of death in vse amongst the Iewes The foure kindes of death in vse among the Iewes as capitall punishments for capitall offences First stoning a kinde of death commonly inflicted vpon Blasphemers Stoning Leuit. 24.14 Deut. 17.7 and Idolaters where the hand of the witnesse was first to be vpon him Secondly Beheading Beheading Thirdly Burning Fourthly Strangling Burning Deu. 21.22 which punishment was afterwards changed by the Romans into crucifying Crucifying Deu. 21.23 which kinde of death was aboue the rest full of paine ignominie and reproach and therefore reserued for grand Malefactours The manner whereof was this The body was to hang on the tree till night and before the Sunne was set the same was to be taken downe and buried This kinde of death was branded with a curse by God himselfe He that is hanged is accursed of God And for the nature of this kind of death without all question it was performed with much torture and paine the Armes being stretched out and fastened vnto the tree with nayles which pierced both hands and feet in which miserable torture and paine the crucified was to remain and abide till death And if it should be inquired why the Iewes did so earnestly vrge Pilate that Christ might be crucified no question it was done in respect of them because this kind of death was the most ignominious bitter and reproachfull such was their malice against Christ And herein something would be obserued concerning 1. The Iewes inflicting 2. Christ suffering 3. The nature of the death crucifying Doct. 1 First of all The malice of the wicked great against Christ and his members in these Iewes we may take notice of the implacable rage and malice that is in wicked and vngodly men against Christ and his members No wilde beast is more sauage and cruell then wicked men are yea and that against the most innocent Here is Christ Iesus himselfe the Obiect Abiect and Subiect of the malice of mercilesse men who thought they could neuer shew cruelty enough vpon Christ Of them it may truly be said Destruction and calamitie are in their wayes and the way of peace they haue not knowne And hence is it that in the Scripture wicked men are resembled vnto Lions Beares Wolues Foxes and Beasts Mat. 7.15 Cant. 2.2 The. 3.2 Pro. 12.10 2. King 8.11 yea such kind of beasts as are of a cruell and deuouring nature yea as Solomon saith The very mercies of the wicked are cruell What a greeting was there betwixt Elisha and Hazael the very sight of Hazael caused the man of God to weepe foreseeing the cruelty that he would exercise vpon the people of Israel Their young men saith
ayre hindering and restraining them but the nearer they come to their place the earth the swifter they moue So sinne moues slowly at the first by reason it is restrained by feare or shame but the nearer it brings the sinner to the graue or to hell the swifter it moues and the more hardly restrained it comes with such a violent swinge it is hardly staid as heere in this man who was most wicked when hee was nearest his end This truth may further be cleared by diuers examples in the booke of God not only in the wicked but also in the godly themselues who haue made a fearefull progresse in sin when once they began to fall from God thus was it with Eua when Sathan had once preuailed with her Gen. 3. to lend an care vnto his charmes First she saw the fruite and set open her eyes the casements of her soule by the which the deuill wound himselfe into her heart Secondly she desired Thirdly tooke of it Fourthly she eate thereof Still the further the worse Thus was it with Cain Pharaoh Saul Iudas c. If we examine their sinnes and fallings away from God wee shall sinde that all was not vpon a suddaine neither did Sathan set vpon them with his noysom temptations all at the first But brought them on by degrees according to that of the Prophet Ier. 9.3 they bend their tongs like their bow to lyes but they are not valiant for the truth vpon the earth for they proceed from euill to euill and they know not me saith the Lord. Againe the Lord complaining of his people that they made not the right vse of their afflictions saith Why should ye bee stricken any more Esay 1.5 ye will revolt more and more Yea this is true not only in the wicked but euen in the godly themselues as wee may see in Ionas the Lords Prophet Ionas 1. In Dauid who fell from one sin to another and the last the worst Mot. 26.70 Of Peter that from a bare deniall of Christ fell to curse and to sweare that hee knew not Christ Besides I dare say that he is but a titular Christian that finds not this truth in some degree or other by wofull experience in himselfe And this thing so comes to passe First Reas 1 in regard of Sathan who doth commonly so fortifie what hold soeuer hee winneth to himselfe that whensoeuer he findeth the heart of a sinner swept and garnished Luk 11. by euill thoughts and sinfull imaginations fit to entertaine Sathan Sathan will then bring with him seauen spirits worse then himselfe and these will enter in and dwell there and so the later end of that man will be worse then the first Secondly in regard of sin it selfe the which will fret daily moâ—e and more as the Apostle saith as doth a Canker 2 Pet. 2.17 which we see infecteth one member after another vntill at last it hath won the whole body our Sauiour compareth it to a peece of leven which is of a diffusing nature that will sower the whole lump so is it with sin when it shall once be entertained it is like a shamelesse Guest it will grow impudent and will not easily be shaken off Thirdly in regard of the sinner himselfe who hauing often made shipwrack of faith and of a good conscience the mouth of conscience at last comes to bee stopped that the sinner runs on in sin without controlement It is the mercy of God vnto his people that whensoeuer they sin against him they may haue a monitor within them that will giue them no peace in sin That sin becomes not sweete in their mouths as Iob speaketh of the wicked But when a man shall relish sin and goe on in a licencious course without check of conscience or any controlement such a one is not far from distruction And last of all in regard of God himselfe who being often and still and againe prouoked through the contempt of grace offered and through obstinacy willfulnesse in sinning is prouoked at last to cast off the sinner and to striue no more with him This was the iudgment the Lord threatned against the sinful world in the days of Noah My spirit shal no more strine with mans spirit Gen 6. Of all the iudgmeÌ„ts the most fearfulest wheÌ„ the Lord shal cast of a sinner his care lay the raines in the neck like a father whose son hath run riot loÌ„g by no means wil be reclaimed This is a sure fore-runner of distruction O then happy and thrice happy is he that sinneth least next he that returneth home soonest but most wofull is the â—state of him that comes once to be hardned in sinne that with Ieroboam hath sold himselfe to worke wickednesse in the sight of the Lord. Seeing then that wee see thus the cursed nature of sinne Vse 1 and the miserable condition of the wicked that when they begin once to fall away from God they haue no stay of themselues but proceed from euill to worse and from one degree of sinne vnto another vntill at last there be no remedie Oh how may this awaken euery wicked and vngodly man and woman to consider that when a man beginneth once to leaue God God leaueth him and when God once forsaketh a man the deuill takes possession of the heart of such a one This appeares in Cain Pharaoh Saul Iudas c. if we should trace these mens fallings off from God step by steppe wee shall see from what small beginnings sinne tooke root in them and being so entertained increased in them daily more and more God more and more forsaking them their corruptions daily more and more increasing and at last breaking out into open rebellion against God and open desperation against their owne souls Oh the misery of a sinner thus forsaken of God! Oh the misery of that soule that once comes to bee remorslesse in sinne Poore soules these are in misery and see it not are vnder Gods wrath and regard it not Lay before these their misery in regard of sinne beseech them with teares exhort them by the tender mercies of God threaten against them the iudgements of the Law offer vnto them the promises of the Gospell intreat them by the death of Christ and the warmest bloud that issued from his blessed side All these things wil no way affect them nor any whit moue them but as Iob speaketh of the Leuinthaâ— His heart is harder then the neather milstone that is the state of those whom God hath once left to hardnesse of heart and giuen vp to reprobatc sense whose heart doth not quake and tremble to consider these things Secondly the consideration hereof should admonish euery man and euery woman and euery mothers childe amongst vs to take heed of sinne and to dread it as we would dread a Serpent or a Cockatrice and that in regard of the deceitfulnesse of sinne which if it haue any entertainment it will waite on
because after a sort it puts the lye vpon God his word and promises and so likewise vpon all those excellent attributes of his such as are his power wisedome truth goodnesse and mercy an heart fraught with infidelity credits none of these 1. Ioh. 5.10 He that beleeueth not God hath made him aliar Then the which what greater disgrace can be put vpon any then to giue him the lye Secondly the sinne of Infidelity is a mother sinne and is the cause of many other euils and enormities in the hearts and liues of men And hence is it that the Apostle ioynes these two together an euill heart Heb. 3.12 and an heart of vnbeleefe as the cause and the effect for as Faith is a mother grace and produceth feare loue obedience c. So where insidelitie beares sway there must needs all manner of impietie raigne and abound This serues first of all to let vs see in what a cursed and miserable estate and condition Vse 1 all wicked and vngodly men are in that are void of faith and full of infidelity Such men can neuer please God in any thing they take in hand For Rom. 14.23 Heb. 11.6 Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne And without faith it is impossible to please God Their hearing of the Word receiuing of the Sacraments prayer and the like holy duties are all abhomination to the Lord when they are not done by a beleeuer To an vnbeleeuing heart neither the power of Christs merits nor the infinitenesse of Gods mercy Word Sacraments can neuer profit but all tend to the destruction and the increase of the condemnation of an vnbeleeuer Secondly seeing that this sinne of Infidelitie aboue all other sins is such a stumbling blocke in out way strikes at God and all his attributes and seemes to put the lye vpon them all makes the Word Sacraments prayer and all other the ordinances of God vnprofitable vnto a man O how should this prouoke euery man euen as he tendereth the saluation of his owne soule to take heed of this sinne O vnhappie If was this vnto this poore man that shut vp heauen gates against him Take we heed of that thought at any time that shall seeme to question the truth of Gods word But rather let vs labour daily more and more to haue our hearts confirmed against all diffidence and distrust of God Saue thy selfe and vs. Text. These words were spoken in an ironicall and taunting manner Scoffingly desiâ—ing deliueraÌ„ce after the manner of the chiefe Priests and people who mocked our Sauiour likewise at this time saying Mar. 15.29 If thou be the King of Israel come downe from the Crosse And againe He saued others Mat. 17.29 himselfe he cannot saue This impenitent thiefe trades in their steps and followes their example and mocketh Christlikewise Whence we may note First Doct. 1 Euill examples dangerous how powerfull examples are with men either to the imitation of that which is good or euil As men meete together vsually they traffique together by their interchange of words and manners whether they be godly or wicked But especially of great men and men in authoritie their examples being euill hurt many As the Chiefe Priests and Elders here they giuing such an euill example in mocking Christ no maruell though the common people do the same likewise We may see this in Herod in this Chapter when he began to offer indignity to our Sauiour the Men of warre yea all his traine were ready to do the same 1. Kin. 22.24 Let Ahab but declare himselfe no friend to Micha the Lords Prophet and Zidkijah the Kings Chaplaine will dare to sinite him on the face So true is that of Solomon Pro. 29.12 If a Prince hearken to lyes all his seruants are wicked We may see this by daily experience that they that associate themselues with those that are vile and sinfull sauour of their manners and are made worse by them Pro. 13.10 He that walketh with the wise shall be the wiser But he that vseth the company of fools shall be the worse Yea Gods people themselues when they haue liued in sinfull places and haue had to do with wicked persons they haue receiued some blurs and blots of their filthinesse and haue not escaped free from their sinne but haue made good that of Solomon He that toucheth pitch shall be defiled We may see this in Ioseph Eccl. 33. who liuing a while in the Court of Pharaoh how quickly had he learned to sweare By the life of Pharaoh And we know that it was in the high Priests Hall and amongst the high Priests seruants that Peter had learned to curse and to sweare And for this cause the Lord giues that straight charge vnto his seruants concerning Babylon Come out of her my people Reu. 18.4 that ye be not partakers of her sinnes and that ye receiue not of her plagues And so likewise when the people of Israel were to come into the Land of Canaan amongst an idolatrous people the Lord chargeth them after this manner Thou shalt make no couenant with them Exod. 23.32 nor with their gods neither shall they dwell in thy land lest they make thee sinne against me And againe Deut. 7.2 Thou shalt make no marriages with them Thou shalt not giue thy daughter to his sonne nor take his sonne to thy daughter And the reason is giuen For they will cause thy sonne to fall away from mee And how true the word of the Lord herein was the euent made it manifest for they neglecting the Lords commandement the Psalmist saith Psa 406.35 Were mingled amongst the heathen and learned their works And hence is it that when the Prophet Dauid would approue himselfe vnto God faithfully to serue him Psal 11.63 he declareth the same by this that he was A companion of all them that feared him and kept his precepts And againe Psal 119.115 Away from me ye wicked I will keepe the commandements of my God Intimating thereby as it may easily be gathered that Dauid could not set himselfe as he should to the performance of any good duty so long as any wicked men were about him So that it is a most cleare truth that the examples of wicked men are very powerfull to draw men into sinne and by being companions of such to bring them to partake of their euill wayes And the Reasons I take to be these First Reas 1 that naturall disposition that is betwixt this nature of ours and sinne there is no two things in nature wherein there is a more neare coniunction as betwixt fire and gunpowder then this sinfull and corrupt nature of ours and sinne Visa movent maxime it is ready to take fire with the least sparke the least occasion or prouocation especially the examples of others are dangerous excitements vnto euill Secondly there is a disposition in wicked men to make others like themselues yea they
brand of a wicked man And last of all doe none but wicked men vse it why then let vs not regard it let vs not care how we are iudged by them that speake not out of iudgement but malice as they are masters of their tongues so let vs be masters of our eares by the vse whereof we may learne to contemne contempt it selfe Saue thy selfe and vs. Text. It is not the pardon of his sins that this Impenitent Thiefe desireth at Christs hands but deliuerance from his temporall punishment Sinne affects him not but the punishment of sinne Note hence That wicked men in time of affliction are more troubled with the punishment Doct. 3 Wicked men are more troubled for their misery then their sinne the effect of sin then with sinne it selfe the cause of punishment They cry out not against their sins but against their punishment Gen. 4. My punishment is greater then I can beare saith Cain Exod. 9. Pray ye to the Lord that this plague may be remoued saith Pharaoh to Moses And this we may see by experience daily of many that complaine of their miseries their crosses and afflictions but neuer complaine of their sinne the cause of all And whence is this But from That doting respect which they beare to themselues Reas which drowneth all the respect they ought to haue towards God So that they looke not vpon God offended but themselues punished they looke not vpon their sinnes with an holy compunction but vpon themselues with a foolish confession they looke not vpon the wronging of Gods Iustice but the heauy effects of it in respect whereof the doore of their lips moues like a doore vpon rusty hinges with words of murmuring and complaining It may serue then for the triall of our owne hearts during the presence of any affliction It is a brutish thing to cry onely for want the young rauens the yong Lyons doe as much wee must grieue principally for the withdrawing of Gods fauour and countenance from vs aboue all crosses or losses or any other outward misery that can or doth betide vs. We must say as Mephiboseth to Dauid Let Ziba take all the lands it is enough that I see the Kings face A generous spirit whose ancestors were attainted cares not so much for the restitution of his lands but of his honour of his bloud So must it be with a Christian to be restored againe into Gods fauour when wee haue sinned must bee the principall thing wee labour and seek after Hitherto of the Impenitent Thiefe VERSE 40. But the other rebuked him saying Doest thou not feare God seeing thou art in the same condemnation HItherto wee haue heard the fearefull estate and condition of the Impenitent Thiefe whose life as it was wretched and miserable so was his death fearefull and damnable Wherein we haue seene that an euill life hath commonly attending it an euill death Now followeth in order the be hauiour of the Penitent Thiefe at this time that was crucified on the right hand of Christ who is so farre from rayling on Christ by the example of the high Priest and Elders or with his Fellow the Impenitent Thiefe as that he iustifieth Christ becomes a witnesse of Christs innocencie pleadeth his cause against his malitious enemies reprooueth his fellow and maketh a publicke profession of his owne faith in a publicke auditory that for his part hee looked for life and saluation onely through this crucified Christ whom the world contemned And herein indeed setteth forth the almighty power of Christ both in respect of his Deitie that was able thus to conuert a soule in so miraculous a manner without meanes as also in respect of the power and efficacy of his death and passion which declareth it selfe most powerfully in the conuersion of this man both in the powerfull worke of Mortification and vinification destroying and killing in him the works of the old man and working in him true godlinesse The blessed fruits and effects whereof will appeare in the processe of this History But the other rebuked him Here we haue two malefactors both of them guiltie of one and the same sinne and both of them brought to one and the same shamefull death yet the one left and forsaken of God the other had this mercy shewed him euen at the last to bee conuerted by Christ and so saued Note hence first the generall Instruction and herein first That the Lord many times of his infinite mercy doth call home of the most desperate and wretched offenders Doct. 1 God can make of great sinners great Saints and makes of great sinners great Saints Yea where there is true repentance it is not the greatnesse of sinne the numberlesse number of our sinnes no nor the long continuance in the same that can any whit hinder vs of his mercy Yea the Lord hath of all sorts and conditions of men some that belong vnto the election of grace and appertaine vnto his glorious kingdome Here wee haue an example of Gods mercifull dealing towards a most desperate malefactour one that had spent his life in a most desperate course of sinning yet now at last brought home by repentance What a fearefull estate was Paul in before his conuersion Act. 9. a grieuous persecuter and bloud-succour yet called of God and made an instrument of much good in his Church Heb. 11. Rahab an Harlot that came of cursed Cain a Cananite of a cursed people of a cursed Citie yet had mercie shewed her and is honoured with a blessed memory in the Catalogue of Gods Saints for her admirable faith Ionas the Lords Prophet Ionaâ— 1. how fouly and fearefully fell he 2. Sam. 11. And so Dauid likewise in the matter of Vriah yet vpon their repentance restored againe to fauour Mary Magdalene branded with a brand of notable infamy yet is she one of the witnesses of Christs glorious resurrection And why should this seeme strange vnto any since First Reas 1 Gods gifts depend not vpon any respect to man but are free on Gods part and altogether vndeserued on ours Rom. 9. I will haue mercy on whom I will haue mercy Secondly the Lord herein will shew his owne power wisedome and goodnesse that can when it pleaseth him make his enemies his friends and such as haue been bloudly persecuters blessed Preachers and great and grieuous sinners on earth blessed Saints in heauen Thirdly the Lord doth it that he may magnifie his own mercy by turning the crimosin dye of scarlet sins into the whitenes of snow that where sinne hath abounded grace might superabound This serues first of all to magnifie the wonderfull wise dome and goodnesse of God Vse 1 who knoweth how to vse all things to his owne glory and can when and where it pleaseth him make of great sinners great Saints and bring backe some from their wicked wayes as a Brand plucked out of the fire Secondly we are taught here to esteeme of men as they are and
not as sometimes they were according to their present condition and not as in times past The Apostle reckoning vp many horrible sinnes that were committed amongst the Corinthians saith Such were some of you 1 Cor. 6.11 but now ye are washed now ye are sanctified It is indeed a common fault in the world the fals and infirmities of Gods seruants are still laid in their dish albeit they haue giuen good testimony of their hearty sorrow and true repentance for the same It is not seuen yeares that can weare out of minde such a sinne in such a one the world keepes Registers of such mens faults and as occasion serueth still they shall heare of it This is not the Lords manner of dealing with vs. Thirdly this may warne vs to take heed how we censure others that yet wander and goe astray thou dost not know what is to come a man that should haue seene this penitent Theefe how vile and sinfull hee liued euen to the end that now a shamefull and miserable death doth ouertake him could not but haue thought him in a wretched and miserable case So likewise Paul hee that should haue seene him trotting and trudging vp and down from Office to Office to get his Commissions sealed to commit vnto prison all that made profession of Christ could not but haue thought him with Simon Magus to be in the gall of bitternesse O but stay a while this is one of Gods secrets that belongeth vnto him he in whose hands are times and seasons hath his time to call home those that belong vnto the election of grace in the meane time wee may not passe a finall doome vpon any Indeed when I see a man liue a dissolute life liuing in drunkennesse swearing vsury c. and in all manner of prophane courses I may say this man is in the way to destruction but yet there may bee a time wherein the Lord may call home such a one I may come to a tree and say here is little fruit or no fruit or bad fruit but I cannot say with Christ Neuer fruit grow on thee any more Luke 11. for God may shew mercy at last vpon their vnfained repentance And last of all this may bee a forcible motiue vnto vs to moue vs vnto repentance and to bee a spur in mens sides to make them speedily to returne and to seeke God art thou a Drunkard a Swearer a prophane and beastly liuer that hast spent thy time in vaine prophane and licentious courses O behold here Gods mercifull dealing now at last with this poore penitent vpon his repentance the Lord doth freely receiue him againe to fauour Be not then out of heart albeit thou art compassed about with many infirmities wrong not the Lord neither wrong thy owne soule as to thinke it will bee too late for thee at last to returne vnto him It was a curfed speech of a cursed wretch Gen. 4. My sinne is greater then God can forgiue no no labour for a broken and a contrite heart and the Lord in mercy will couer all thy sins And indeed this is the true vse we are to make of all the fals and infirmities of Gods children aâ— they are recorded in Gods book not to incourage vs in a course of sinning by their examples The true vse of other mens fals but First to put vs in minde of our weakenesse for if Dauid Peter Ionas and the like worthy stars in the Church haue fallen whither shall we fall if the Lord shall but a little leaue vs vnto our selues Secondly to keepe vs from despaire and therefore we can as ill spare the examples of their infirmities for our consolation as the examples of their vertues for our imitation What would become of vs had not the Lord left vs the examples of great land grieuous offenders whom he hath againe receiued into fauour surely wee should euen sinke vnder the burthen of those sins whereof our own hearts cannot but condemne vs. But the other rebuked him Wonderfull are the fruits of this Penitents repentance and faith beleeuing confessing giuing testimony of Christs innocency rebuking his fellow accusing himselfe and hoping aboue hope in this crucified Sauiour whom all the world contemned and despised to finde life the particulars whereof now follow in order But whence was this that he is become such a worthy confessor excusing Christ and pleading his cause who so lately before by his sinfull and wretched life had so dishonoured him No question this proceeded from the Lords free grace and mercy shewed vnto him giuing him to see his sins to be humbled for the same and by a liuely faith to lay hold on Christ It was Christ that had first looked on him with the eye of mercy that had in him no merit before he could behold his godhead now at this time vailed and he himselfe so much abased He was by nature in the same estate and condition with the other malefactor guiltie of the same sinne ouertaken with the same punishment and so had perished euerlastingly had not the Lord Iesus of this stone made a sonne of Abraham and framed his heart anew making a difference through grace where there was none by nature for so was it his good pleasure The instruction we may learne hence then is this Doct. 2 All men are alike by nature vntill God make a difference by grace that by nature there is no difference betwixt Gods children and wicked men vntill the Lord make the difference by grace we are all hewed out of the same rocke that the vildest wretch and cursedst Canihal was that euer breathed vntill the Lord doe frame the heart anew wee are all folded vp in the state of nature and are the children of wrath as well as others Doe but consider what the Scripture speaketh of this particular that we are all by nature the children of wrath Eph. 2.3 Eze. 16. that our father was an Aramite and our mother a Hittite such as wee are indeed without the couenant without God in this world Corrupted with iniquity from the womb Psal 51.7 Iob 14.4 conceiued of vneleane seed yea all the faculties of our-soules how are they depraued through this originall corruption The vnderstanding is blinde Eph. 4.18 Hauing their vnderstandings darkened being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them The will is froward and rebellious Rom. 7.15 what I would that doe I not but what I hate that I doe hauing not so much power to thinke that is good And the same is true of our affections 2. Cor. 3.5 which are likewise disordered being set vpon transitorie things which profit not and altogether auerse from heauenly things inasmuch as the Apostle saith Rom. 3.23 We are depriued of the glory of God Hauing in vs no inclination at all to any thing which is good but rather indeed an inclination to all things that are euill Gen. 6.3 And in
conformitie doth best become the Minister of Christ namely Vse when puritie of doctrine and vnblameablenesse of conuersation go together This was taught the Priests in the time of the Law by that Vrim and Thummim which must euer go together The Apostle Peter requireth these two things of an Elder 1. Pet. 5.2.3 To feed the flocke of Christ and to be an ensample to the flocke For then the Lords building goeth on well when these two go hand in hand together For alas we see that practice preuailes aboue precepts and examples are more powerfull then rules either to the imitation of that is good or detestation of that is euill Now when those that should shine as starres in the Church shall walke inordinately though they preach the word as Indas did are neither so profitable in the Church nor shall they themselues escape damnation And therefore let this admonish vs all of what calling or condition soeuer to looke well to our selues and first to plucke out the beame out of our owne eye Mat. 7.5 that such reprehensions and admonitions we shall vse towards others may neither bee retorted with shame vpon our owne heads 1. Cor. 11.1 Phil. 3.17 1. The. 1.6 nor proue vnprofitable vnto our brethren For how shall the people follow their Pastors when they make no conscience to walke before them in the wayes of godlinesse Hitherto of the generall Instructions Robuked him Text. We come now to his reprehension The manifestation of his conuersion as the same is a fruit of his conuersion and that appeares in that great care hee had ouer his sellow to keepe him from sinne In rebuking his fellow and to bring him if it were possible to the participation of the same grace and mercy that hee himselfe had receiued Note wee hence first of all That it is a true note of a true conuert to stop others in a course of sinne Doct. 1 True note of a true conuert to stop others in a course of sinne Gen. 4. euery man stands bound asmuch as in him lyeth to keepe others from sinne It was a cursed speech of cursed Cain Am I my brothers keeper Euery man is in some sort his brothers keeper It is the Lords own chargegiuen vnto his people Leuit. 19.17 Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart but thou shalt reproue him How frequent haue the Prophets and the faithfull seruants of God of old beene in this duty Esay for this cause was accounted so contentious a man that nothing in the land could please him Ier. 15.10 So Ieremy woe is mee that my mother hath borne mee a man of strife This was likewise Ezechiels case an argument of his faithfulnesse in reprouing of sinne that he met with so much enuy and hatred from the world This care the Lord Iesus Christ himselfe the chiefe Shepheard and Bishop of our soules manifested towards his Apostle Peter Luk. 22.31.22 Simon Simon Sathan hath desired to winnow thee but I haue prayed for thee that thy faith faile not And doth likewise inioyne him that had receiued so great a mercy from Christ that he should shew the like mercy to his brethren saying Heb. 3.12.13 When thou art conuerted strengthen thy brethren To this purpose serueth that of the Apostle Take heed brethren lest there bee in any of you an euill heart of vnbeliefe in departing from the liuing God but exhort one another daily whilest it is called to day lest any of you bee hardned through the deceitfulnesse of sinne And this is taught by our blessed Sauiour when hee teacheth vs to pray thus Mat. 6. Leade vs not into temptation wherein our Sauiour will teach vs that it ought to be the care of euery Christian to desire to pray for and by all meanes possible to labour that our brethren be kept from sinne and this was Christs owne practice in that prayer of his hee made for his Disciples Ioh. 17.11 Verse 15. That God would keepe them from euill I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world but that thou wouldest keepe them from euill and indeed the ingemination and doubling of the petition shewes the wonderfull care he had of his people And to this purpose excellent is that of the Apostle Saint Iames Brethren saith he If any of you doe erre from the truth Iam. 5.19.20 and one conuert him let him know that hee which conuerteth a sinner from the error of his way shall saue a soule from death and shall hide a multitude of sinnes There can bee no greater testimony of a gratious heart and that the worke of regeneration and sound conuersion is wrought in a man then by testifying his care ouer his brother to keepe him from sinne And on the contrary part it is a note of a false Prophet and of a gracelesse heart to winke at the sinnes of others Thy Prophets haue looked out vain Lam 2.14 and foolish things for thee they haue not discouered thine iniquities to turne away thy captiuity But the reasons will make it more cleare Reas 1 First they are our brethren this may be one forcible reason to perswade vs to the practise of this duty to stop them in their course of sinning They are our brethren and they are in some sort committed to our keeping and if wee shall suffer them to sinne without rebuke or reprehension insomuch that they perish the Lord will say to vs as sometimes he said to Cain where is thy brother Gen. 4.10 when it will be in vaine for vs to post off the matter with am I my brothers keeper for the Lord for this sinne will proceed against vs as hee did against Cain What hast thou done The voyce of thy Brothers bloud cryeth vnto mee from the earth When it shall be in vaine for any man to pleade they neuer offered violence to the liues of their brethren since they neuer sought to stop and restraine them in their sinfull courses but suffered them to goe on in all manner of sinnes without reprehension Accessories by the law are as deepe wee say in the sinne as the principall yea and many times suffer with the malefactor thus is it with sinne so dangerous a thing it is to be silent at the committing thereof Secondly Saint Iames addeth two other most excellent motiues or reasons to perswade vnto this duty Iam. 5.20 Hereby we shall saue a soule and coner a multitude of sinnes Then the which what more noble or honourable seruice can a Christian perform either towards God or man First to saue a soule Luke 15. the very Angels reioyce at the conuersion of a sinner the promise is that such a one shall shine as the starres in the firmament Dan. 12.3 and indeed this is such a worke whereunto all the faithfull must addict themselues according to that measure of grace giuen them and that petition we put vp daily Thy kingdome
come When wee shall labour to bee instruments to inlarge that kingdome of the Lord Iesus and bring others from sinne to God otherwise indeed wee doe but mocke God like as if a husbandman should pray Giue vs this day our daily bread and neuer set his hand to the plough nor cast his seede into the ground Againe what a blessed thing is it to helpe to couer sinne yea a multitude of sinnes which those shall doe that are any wayes a meanes to bring others to the sight of their sinnes and to repentance for the same for alas such is the policy of Sathan and such is the corruption of euery mans heart by nature that they seeke by all meanes possible to couer their sinnes But how euen as Adam his nakednesse with fig-leaues that can neuer shelter them from Gods wrath So euery man seeketh something or other to couer his sinnes but the best way to haue sinne couered is first to vncouer them Ier. 31.18 After I was conuerted I smote vpon my thigh saith Ephraim Psal 51.3 so Dauid My sins are euer before mee and what followed Against thee onely haue I sinned Happy man Nathan that did so vncouer sinne that GOD might couer them Thirdly euery Christian must make conscience of this duty to stop others in a course of sinne in regard of himselfe lest hee bring vpon his owne head the sinnes of other men Now euery man hath enough to answer for of his owne though hee become not guiltie of other mens sinnes But how may a man be charged with the sins of others Quest This is done three wayes in Heart Word Deede First in heart Answ How many wayes a man becomes guilty of the sins of other men and that three wayes First when though hee neither commit the euill himselfe nor approue of the same being committed by others yet if hee mourne not in his heart for the same sinne In heart to see how God is dishonoured and how greatly the soule of the offender is indangered hee becomes guiltie of this sinne This was the fault of the Corinthians for the which Paul reproues them who when they saw the incestuous person who had sinned so fouly they sorrowed not nor grieued as they ought for that sinne Psal 119.136 A contrary example we haue in Dauid My eyes gush out with water because men keepe not thy law and of righteous Lot whose righteous soule was grieued at the abhominations of the filthy Sodomites Secondly when though a man neither doth or saith any euill himselfe yet secretly in his heart approueth of the cuill of another This was Pauls sinne before his conuersion hee cast no stone at Stephen himselfe yet he consented vnto his death as himselfe confessed Acts 7.58 Acts 22.20 and held the cloathes of them that did stone him and in this regard was guiltie of his death Thirdly by conniuence silence or indulgence when a man shall suffer sinne and the sinner to passe without reproofe And thus was Eli faultie in not punishing his sonnes for which sinne the Lord punished him And thus offendeth the Minister in not reprouing the sinnes of those ouer whom the Lord hath set him and so likewise the Magistrate in not punishing offenders vnder him Yea Eze. 3.17 and this is the sinne of all such as can with patience heare the Lord dishonoured his Name blasphemed his Sabbaths prophaned and all manner of impiety committed Act. 18.15 16. without any reproofe at all like vnto Gallio will not trouble themselues about such things whereas the Lord doth require this at the hands of euery Christian that haue themselues obtained mercy by admonition exhortation reprehension and by all other helps and meanes to shew mercy to others to stoppe them in the course of sinne Secondly In word a man may be guiltie of the sinnes of other men in word and that three wayes First 2 Sam. 11.15 Mar. 6.29 by counselling another to euill and thus became Dauid a murtherer by the letter he sent vnto Ioab in the matter of Vrich and thus the mother of the Damsell became guiltie of the Baptists death by councelling her daughter to require his head Secondly by defending of sin or iustifying the euill of another and thus are many Lawyers partakers of the euill of their clients who for lucre sake Luk. 11.40 will speake good of euill and iustifie the wicked for a reward in which regard it were well with them they were as lame of their tongues as Mephibosheth of his legs Esay 5.20 Thirdly by applauding another in euill and soothing them vp in their sinnes against whom there is a curse gone out from God Eze. 13.18 Woe vnto them that sow pillowes vnder mens arme-holes And lastly a man becomes guilty of other mens sinnes In Deed. in Deed and that two wayes First when albeit they be not the immediate instrument in sin yet haue a part and share in the euill done and thus all receiuers of such goods as they know or suspect to be stolne are partakers with theeues in their sinne and so by the law are iudged Secondly Psal 50.21 when a man shall familiarly conuerse with such as are knowne to bee notoriously wicked such receiue no small incouragement to goe on in their sinfull course when notwithstanding all their abhominations they are not reiected of others But the Lord saith vnto the Prophet Obiect 1 Ezek. 3.17 Sonne of man I haue made thee a watchman and thou shalt warne the people from me It seemes there that it is peculiar vnto the office of the Minister to admonish and reproue others And we know it is the exhortation of the Apostle Let euery man abide in the same calling wherein he was called Heb. 13.17 And againe They watch for your soules as they that must giue account vnto God What then haue priuate men to do with reprouing others for sinne To teach and preach publikely in the Church is the peculiar office of the Minister Resp and those whom the Lord hath fitted for that worke but this doth no whit hinder priuate exhortation and admonition of priuate men as God shall offer occasion yea this libertie they haue to speake euen to their Minister himselfe in priuate as Paul speaketh vnto the Golossians Say ye to Archippus take heed to thy Ministery to fulfill it But is euery man to be rebuked at all times that deserueth rebuke Quest No Rebuke not a scorner Answ saith Solomon or a drunkard when the wine is in his head 1. Sam. 25. Abigal would not tell Nabal of his drunkennesse then euery time is not sit a man must obserue the fittest time and watch his opportunity Now this impenitent Thiefe was a dying this was a fit time for his fellow to reproue him and for him to receiue a rebuke or else neuer There is a time for all things Eccl. 2. saith Solomon and a word spoken in due time is like an
bee iust Hee rewardeth euery man according to his works Psal 62.12 saith the Psalmist God doth not proceed against any in iudgement vpon malice or vpon suspition but vpon iust ground before whom all things are open and naked And hence is it that the Lord pleads this his integritie and iustice against the people of Israel Are not my wayes equall Eze. 18.2 and are not your wayes vnequall Secondly the conscience of their owne sinne causeth them to iustifie the Lord and to accuse themselues Psal 39.9 I was dumbe saith Dauid and opened not my mouth because thou didst it And againe My soule keepeth silence vnto God The godly cannot but know that they are their sinnes that haue prouoked God to anger and prouoked him to displcasure Lam. 3.39 Man suffereth for his sinne And the consideration hereof doth humble them and cause them to beare with patience the Lords corrections Seeing then in this Penitent Thiefe acknowledging that his punishment to be so iust Vse 1 we haue beene taught the propertie of a true Conuert namely to submit to Gods seuerest corrections without grudging or repining Hereby then we may take good triall of the integritie of our owne hearts and of the truth of our owne repentance Hath the hand of God beene vpon vs at any time in any kinde whether on our bodies by long and tedious sicknesse or any other misery on our goods names estates of what kinde soeuer how haue we behaued our selues and beene affected vnder the same Corrupt nature in this case will be ready to stand vpon tearmes of iustification as if wee were hardly dealt withall But a sanctified spirit and gratious heart can willingly stoope vnto God Isa 39.8 and say with Hezekiah The word of the Lord is good which thou hast spoken Neh. 9.33 And with good Nehemiah Lord thou art iust in all that is come vpon vs. If in times of affliction and aduersitie wee haue behaued our selues in this sort This is a good testimonie vnto our owne hearts of the true humiliation and conuersion of the same vnto God But if on the contrary part vpon triall had we finde that we were neuer yet so sensible of our sinnes nor apprehensiue of our misery to know and acknowledge that we haue deserued at Gods hand his sharpest plagues and seuerest corrections so that in the middest of them all wee could say Lam. 3.39 It is the Lords mercy we are not consumed We can haue no sound comfort in our soules that the true worke of grace conuersion is wrought in vs. Secondly this may teach vs in all our afflictions to labour with our selues to see that sinne is the cause thereof and to learne to profit thereby to amendment of life for such men are farre enough from repentance and true conuersion which goe on sleepily in a course of life and are not humbled when the Lord correcteth And last of all wee are taught here euen in our sharpest afflictions still to iustifie God and to acknowledge that he is euer iust in his iudgements before whom the most holy that are cannot be innocent But this man hath done nothing amisse Text. In these words wee haue the third proofe that manifesteth the truth of this Penitents conuersion Iustifieth Christs innocency and that is his iustifying of Christs innocency This man hath done nothing amisse 5 Argument A◠innocer 〈◊〉 tia Christi And this is that fift and last Argument that hee vseth to his fellow to disswade him from reproaching of Christ and so to stop him in his course of sin and this is taken from Christs innocency Q.d. Wretched man that thou art thinkest thou that because this man suffereth the like punishment with thee and me that therefore his cause was alike no Wee are iustly punished The most righteous God hath now iustly ouertaken vs in our sinfull and wretched course of life and now wee reape but the iust reward of our owne workes But this man what euill hath he done he suffereth as an innocent he hath done nothing worthy this cursed death And herein as before we see the admirable fruit of his faith and repentance that now at this time when all mocked Christ Pilate condemneth him Iudas betrayeth him the Disciples forsake him and Peter denyeth him that now at this time he should stick thus to Christ and acknowledge his Deity in the lowest degree of his humiliation this was the fruit of an admirable faith indeed whose example may commend vnto all men a most necessary duty That euery faithfull Christian should bee ready at all times to speake for Christ Doct A true Christian must at all times speake for Christ to stand vp in the defence of the truth and not to suffer his name to bee blasphemed nor his word or truth to be dishonoured And surely the circumstance of time makes much for the commendations of the faith of this man that now that Christ was so vilified contemned despised put to this cruell shamefull ignominious and reproachfull death that in this so low a degree of his humiliation he should acknowledge his God-head and stand vp in the defence thereof This must needs be an admirable fruit of a singular faith This made much for the commendations of the Church of Pergamus that shee held fast Christs Name and denyed not the faith Reu. 2.12.13 Euen where Sathan had his throne So when religion is euery where despised then to loue it with Dauid is a blessing of blessings with Noah to bee vpright and of good conuersation when all flesh had corrupted their wayes Gen. 6. this was praise-worthy with God when idolatry and all manner of superstition and prophanenesse doth abound is maintained graced countenanced then to keepe vp the pure worship of God with Eliah where there could not be found that had not bowed the knee to Baal this must needs shew admirable fortitude Thus must all Gods people doe confesse and professe Christ not onely in prosperous times and in times of prosperity whilest religion is graced and countenanced by authoritie but euen at such times also when it seemeth to be most dangerous It is an easie matter to professe the Gospell in prosperous times whilest wee haue winde and tide with vs but then is the truth of our profession manifested in times of aduersitie The field proueth the Souldier the Marriners skill is best seene in a tempest so is the truth of a Christian profession in the times of the hottest persecution Mat. 24. And hence is it that our Sauiour doth acquaint his Disciples aforehand of those troubles that should happen vnto them to the end they should not giue backe but confesse him to the end And how resolute the Apostles were this way we may see afterwards who being conuented before the Councell and commanded to Preach no more in the name of Iesus answered thus Whether it bee right in the sight of God Acts 4.18.19 to
fruit He must be a good man that maketh a good prayer a bad man cannot make a good prayer For such as the root is such is the fruit Secondly Gods fauour and countenance is onely and alwaies manifested there where his Image appeareth Now it is onely in his children who haue dedicated themselues onely to him and his seruice Thirdly it is the godly man that can speake the language of heauen hee hath the spirit of adoption giuen vnto him enabling him to cry Abba Father Now they must bee the breathings of Gods Spirit Rom. 8.15 which God will acknowledge That is the language the which God doth vnderstand Now wicked men wanting this spirit what reckoning account can God make of the prayers of such a one Fourthly Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sinne And againe Heb. 11.6 Without faith it is impossible to please God Faith is the salt of the Sanctuarie that must season all our sacrifices and giues vs a comfortable assurance that they shall finde acceptation with God That ye may beleene in the name of the Sonne of God 1. Ioh. 5.13.14 And this is the assurance that if we aske any thing according to his will he heareth vs. Faith is all in all to make our prayers accepted How many came to our Sauiour in the dayes of his flesh to bee cured some of one disease and some of another And what is Christs answer but this According to thy faith 2 Thes 3.2 so be it vnto thee Now All men haue not faith saith the Apostle It is called the Faith of the elect because none are betrusted therewith but the elect of God and so it must needs bee they and they alone that can pray effectually And last of all they cannot be the prayers of wicked men that God can heare and accept of because they haue refused to heare God God will therefore refuse to heare them Pro. 1.24 Because I haue called saith the Lord and ye haue refused ye shall cry and call and I will not answer And this stands with the distributiue Iustice of Almightie God that God should deale with them as they haue dealt with him This serues then to set out vnto vs the misery of euery wicked and vngodly man Vse 1 of euery impenitent sinner that liues and lyes in finne without repentance God is prouoked by him daily his verie prayers themselues are turned into sinne Pro. 28.9 He that turneth away his eare from hearing the law euen his very prayers are abhominable The Lord doth ranke this mans prayers amongst the bed roll of his sinnes Thou that art a drunkard a swearer a beastly liuer thou that liuest and lyest in thy sinne without repentance thou diddest neuer all the dayes of thy life make an effectuall prayer vnto God the Lord neuer heard thee in mercy in any petition thou diddest euer put vp vnto him But thy very praiers were euer turned into sin and became abominable vnto him thou wantest the Spirit of God to enable thee to this duty For it is the breathing of that Spirit that God will acknowledge O the misery of an impenitent sinner that whether hee do those things that are forbidden or those things that are commanded is still posting to hell and hastening his owne destruction If an impenitent sinner sinne thus euen in praying vnto God Obiect it seemes then that it were better for a wicked man not to pray at all I say not so Answ albeit a wicked man sinne praying because his person is not accepted with God in Christ hath not repentance for sinne nor faith in Christ which must make his prayers auailable Yet he must pray The Lord declared by his Prophet how detestable the sacrifices of the people were vnto him Isa 1.14 My soule hateth your new Moones and your appointed feasts c. What then must they obserue these solemne feasts no more because the Lord hated them No. What then Take away the euill of your doings from before my eyes Vers 16. Repentance will remoue the cloud and that partition wall that is betwixt God and vs and giue our prayers accesse before him Secondly this shewes the misery of those who trust onely to their prayers and other good deeds as they say to pacifie Gods wrath to escape the vengeance to corne and to make amends for all their euill wayes Though in the meane time their consciences are defiled their conuersations are sinfull and which is worst of all their hearts are no way humbled for the same Poore soules doe they thinke the Lord will be beguiled thus Thinke they that the Lord is driuen to such a necessitie that either he must take their feruice or not to bee serued at all No no the Lord hath Angels and Saints to doe him seruice though thou serue but for his iustice vpon whom he may glorifie himselfe in thy euerlasting confusion and so will the Lord be glorified by the wicked at last Thirdly this may serue to admonish vs all in the feare of God that as we desire to bee heard in prayer and to auoid this fearefull curse to haue our prayers turned into sinne that wee lay a good foundation with this Penitent here By confessing our sinnes vnto God by giuing good testimonie of our vnfained sorrow and repentance for them with a godly resolution of newnesse of life That wee first wash our hands and so come to his Altar For if wee regard wickednesse in our hearts the Lord will not heare vs. Sinne stoppeth Gods eares that he cannot heare and is that cloud that hindereth the accesse of them into his presence Now what can be more vncomfortable vnto the soule of man then this Not to be heard in misery when Sathan shall tempt vs sinne disquiet vs troubles oppresse vs death affright vs what is now the last refuge of a poore soule but to flie vnto God by prayer Now alas when our prayers shall become abhominable and turned into sinne who is then able to put to silence the voice of desperation And on the contrary part what can bee more comfortable then when troubles and miseries shall corne sicknesse and death it selfe shall approach that we may haue free accesse vnto the throne of grace there to powre out our soules into his bosome The very thoughts hereof comforted Dauid ouer all his sorrowes I shall saith he finde trouble and heauinesse but I will call vpon the Name of the Lord O Lord I beseech thee deliuer my soule And last of all this may teach vs how to esteeme of godly and righteous men howsoeuer the world esteemeth of such doubtlesse they are in high esteeme with God they are the Lords Fauourites they are seldome or neuer denyed in their suites vnto God they haue euer accesse into the presence chamber of the Almightie they preuaile for themselues and others being in grace and fauour Surely howsoeuer the world doth iudge and esteeme of Gods people there is not a wicked man liuing
leaue the world and to go to giue vp his last account vnto God for all the things he had done in his bodie 2. Cor. 5.10 whether they were good or euill he commends his soule vnto God in prayer and therein shewes an excellent fruite of his faith And in praier presenteth Christ vnto him vnder such names and titles as may strengthen his faith and minister vnto him a comfortable expectation to be heard and answered in those things he prayeth for Now the onely thing he desireth at this time is that since he must now leaue the world to go to a place of an euerlasting abode where he must heare that hee neuer heard and must euer heare where he must see that he neuer saw which hee must euer see and feele that hee neuer felt which hee must euer seele that Christ whose power he acknowledgeth to be all-sufficient being Lord and King of heauen and earth would now in mercy remember him Note hence That wee must so consider of God in prayer Doct. In prayer wee must see God alsufficient in those things wee aske of him as that we may see him to bee God all-sufficient in those things we desire of him It was mercy for his soule after death that was the thing this Penitent so much desired And so that it might go well with it hee neuer seeks at Christs hands any corporall or temporall deliuerance as his fellow the Impenitent Thiefe doth But this O this is the thing that hee principally doth desire aboue all things in the world that Christ would in mercy remember him when hee came into his kingdome And to the end hee may haue hope in death and that this his request may be gratiously heard and answered by Christ Gen. 17.1 hee beholdeth Christ at this time to be God all-sufficient euery way able to grant his desire he seeth and acknowledgeth him to haue all the power in heauen and earth able to giue saluation at last And thus whatsoeuer our requests are that wee put vp vnto God it is an excellent thing so to conceiue of God and such his glorious attributes as his power wisedome truth loue mercy iustice c. as that we may still behold him as God all-sufficient in those things wee seeke of him An excellent example whereof we haue in the seruant of Abraham Gen. 34.12 who being sent by his Master to prouide a wife for his sonne Isaac goeth first vnto God in prayer to prosper him therein And in prayer presenteth God vnto him according to his couenant and promise hee had made with his Master Abraham O Ichouah thou God of my Master Abraham I pray thee send me good speede this day and shew kindenesse vnto my master Abraham This we may obserue likewise to haue beene in the Apostle Paul in diuers and sundry prayers of his that he made vnto God as when he exhorted the Romans to patience and consolation Hee prayes that the same gifts and graces may be bestowed vpon them and in prayer sets God before his eyes as God al-sufficient in those particular things Rom. 15.4.5 Now the God of patience and consolation grant you to be like minded one towards another Againe the same Apostle in the same Chapter cals him the God of hope Vers 13. The God of hope fill you with all ioy c. We may see this in the Prophet Dauid who when he was to pray against the enemies of the Church beholdeth God to bee al-sufficient to take vengeance vpon them Psal 94.1 O Lord God to whom vengeance belongeth thou God to whom vengeance belongeth shew thy selfe Thus the Church when they heard that Peter was cast into prison goe presently vnto God in prayer and therein strengthen themselues in the consideration of Gods power This being an act wherein the same might be made manifest in Peters deliuery Lord thou art a God who hast made heauen and earth the Sea and all that in them is c. So the Apostle Saint Paul exhorting the Corinthians to mutuall peace liue in peace saith he and the God of peace and loue bee with you We may see this in all the Apostles at such times as they made choyce of one in the rome and place of Iudas They pray that God would direct them therein Acts 1.24 Thou God which knowest the hearts of all men shew which of these two thou hast chosen The reasons are First Reas 1 this is to pray in iudgement which is required of euery one that would make an effectuall prayer vnto God Pro. 15.8 The sacrifices of the wicked are abhomination vnto the Lord but the prayer of the righteous is his delight And this is indeed to glorifie God in his attributes who delighteth in his seruants that can make a right vse of them Secondly this is an excellent prop for the faith of Gods people to leane vpon When men seeke of those that are euery way furnished to supply their wants it is no small incouragement vnto them to bee earnest in their suits vnto them Now all fulnesse and sufficiency is in God What thing doe we stand in need of wherein there is not an al-sufficiency in him How many distinct acts of his wisedome power goodnesse mercy iustice c. hath he left vs examples of in his Word and all to support our weake faith when we pray vnto him Thirdly the due consideration hereof makes a beleeuer more earnest and affectionate in prayer which is a thing wherein the Lord takes much delight This put life in the sute of the poore Cananite Mat. 15. who will not bee sayd nay at Christs hands albeit shee had neuer so many discouragements by Christ himselfe at the first and afterwards by his Disciples Shee saw Christs al-sufficiency that hee was able to helpe Nothing doth better stablish and settle the heart of the childe of God against doubtings and fears and worke feruency integrity and confidence all which are most requisite in prayer then the due consideration of this that God is all in all in the very thing it selfe we seeke vnto him for This serues first of all to condemne that horrible practice of the Church of Rome Vse 1 who nozell vp the people in all manner of ignorance how is it possible that such a one should make an effectuall prayer vnto God Surely where men are ignorant of the nature of God and of his principall attributes such as are his power wisedome truth iustice mercy c. which those must needs bee that are acquainted with his Word such can neuer make an effectuall prayer vnto God Secondly this may also serue for our instruction that as wee desire to pray effectually as wee are to take notice of our owne misery and present necessity so withall to behold in God his alsufficiency and such speciall attributes of his we stand most of all in need of Art thou in misery and distresse conceiue of God in thy prayers as a mercifull
howsoeuer the wicked and the godly desire eternall life alike the childe of God onely is wise to lay hold vpon the opportunity whilest grace is offered seeking that in the first place Mat. 6.33 aboue all earthly and transitory things whereas it is the propertie of wicked and vngodly men to put it off vntill the day of grace be past Luk. 13.25 euen till the Master of the house be risen vp and hath shut to the dore Fiftly there is in the godly and those that shall bee saued in the end a constant seeking of God of eternall life and saluation not by moods and fits but throughout the whole course of their liues All their thoughts words and actions sauor of grace within and tend vnto heauen and the furtherance of their eternall happinesse Whereas with the wicked it is not so with them for if they desire eternall life and saluation it is no constant desire but by fits either when the Word or some affliction or other hath kindled such a good motion for the present within them but by and by like the morning dew it goeth away Hos 6.4 And last of all there is yet this difference betwixt the godly and the wicked in their desires A wicked man desires mercy but not grace the pardon of sinne but not the spirit of corroboration and strength against sinne He rather desireth freedome from misery the effect of sinne then from sinne it selfe the cause of misery wheras the childe of God is as earnest with God for strength against his corruptions for the time to come as the pardon of his sinne past Dauid is as earnest with God to stablish him with his free spirit Psal 51.12 as to wash him from his sinne Well then to conclude this poynt would we haue any comfort in our owne soules that wee are amongst the number of those that hunger and thirst aright after eternall life and saluation that our desires proue not to bee like the vaine wishes of the wicked that shall not profit them in the end O let vs then try our selues and examine our owne hearts by the rule of this doctrine Are we truely sensible of our owne wretchednesse and misery by reason of sin haue we vsed all holy helpes and meanes whereby wee may come to the comfortable assurance therof vnto our ownesoules Haue we learned to prize eternall life and saluation aboue all the world besides haue we made vse of all opportunites that God hath offered vnto vs for the getting of grace into our soules hath this desire of ours beene constant and not by fits onely and haue we as earnestly sought at Gods hand strength against our corruptions as the pardon of our sinnes past These things indeed may minister vnto vs a comfortable assurance that our desire of eternall life and saluation hath beene true hath beene vnfained such as shall not misse of saluation in the end Whereas if on the contrary part we neuer yet truely saw our misery by reason of sinne haue euer sleighted Gods ordinances preferred the world our profit and pleasures before the euerlasting saluation of our soules haue made no account of the season and opportunity of grace offered haue neither constantly desired nor for future times sought strength of God against our corruptions know wee that our desires were neuer true and vnfained but such as may be in wicked men that shall misse of saluation in the end When thou commest into thy kingdome The time when As this Penitent Theefe at this time acknowledgeth Christs Deity that hee was Lord and King and desireth as we haue heard before principally mercy for his soule that it might goe well with it in death or after death So now he comes to the time wherein especially he desired to bee remembred of Christ n. when Christ should come into his kingdome Q.d. O Lord now is the time of thy humiliation wherein thou art pleased to vndergoe the punishment for the sinnes of all the elect and to beare the burthen of thy Fathers wrath and all to free thine from the wrath to come I know this price will be payd and this misery thou now sufferest for sinne will be ouer and thou thy selfe againe restored into thy glorious kingdome there to liue and raigne for euer I beseech thee now heare mee against that time Doct. 1 and remember mee in mercy The happinesse of a Christian not to be looked for here but hereafter when thou commest thither Note we hence That the happinesse of a Christian is not to be looked for here but hereafter The fruit of repentance of righteousnesse and of holinesse is not to bee looked for here but hereafter The Christian hath not his happinesse in present possession but in reuersion In hope and expectation are they kept here liuing by faith as the Heyre being not of ripe yeares is not possest of the inheritance but after death they come then to bee possest of that glorious inheritance layd vp for the Saints This doth this Penitent Theefe acknowledge here in this his request to Christ as if he should say O Lord it is not life for a time which cannot be long that I so much stand vpon since death I haue deserued I am willing to dye but it is this I specially desire aboue al the world besides that when this life shall haue an end I may haue a resting place in thy kingdome If in this life onely wee haue hope in Christ 1 Cor. 15.19 wee are of all men most miserable And this the holy Ghost obserueth as an admirable fruit of the admirable faith of the Primitiue Fathers Heb. 11.13 14. who albeit they receiued not the promises but saw them a farre off were perswaded of them and imbraced them and confessed that they were strangers and Pilgrims on earth declaring plainely that they seeke a Country 1 Ioh. 3.2 Now we are the Sonnes of God saith the Apostle But it doth not appeare what we shall be It is true the Lord giues vs now the first fruits of the spirit the earnest of our inheritance which is peace with God and peace in our owne consciences and ioy in the holy Ghost to comfort the hearts of his seruants and to cheare them vp in their pilgrimage But the full fruition of their happinesse is not to be expected here but in heauen This made the Apostle Paul to say Phil. 3.3.13.14 I forgat that which was behinde and reaching forth vnto those things which are before I presse toâ—ard the marke for the price of the high calling of God in Christ Iesus as knowing that the happy recompence of reward was not to bee looked for here but hereafter And the reason is First Reas 1 we know but in part and therefore can beleeue but in part can be sanctified but in part and so cannot be capable of the perfection of our happinesse 1 Cor. 13.9 till all our imperfections be done away and our sanctification