Selected quad for the lemma: mercy_n
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A52779
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A letter to a gentleman touching the treatise entituled, Two hundred queries concerning the doctrine of the revolution of humane souls and its conformity to the truths of Christianity / by a pacifick Christian, a member of the Catholick Church, tho not of the Roman synagogue falsely so called.
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Pacifick Christian.
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1690
(1690)
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Wing N42; ESTC R24019
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20,535
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64
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147. on the the other hand to furnish the Athestick Spirits of these Times the very Scab of the Age with Matter of Mockery against the Doctrine of Gospel while they find so unreasonable and absurd a Doctrine as this with so much Zeal and Confidence preached up as one of the most weighty Doctrines of Christ Jesus by all Sects that make profession of his Name which therefore without all examination they take for granted to be his and so make no difficulty of exploding all the rest because they do clearly find this to be false That therefore it had been much better and safer that Men had at first kept in a Matter of this consequence to the Terms Qu. 135. which the Holy Ghost hath used to express this great and terrible Damnation by and that they would yet return to the same viz. that it shall be everlasting for ever for ever and ever or for Ages of Ages of which no Man and only God alone doth know the end That those who believing this cannot be induced to leave their Bosom-sins for fear of so great Judgment Qu. 149. in which yet they can clearly and distinctly conceive a possibility of a Proportion and Consistency with Justice will never leave them for that other unreasonable Addition which they clearly discern to have no Foundation in Justice at all but iâ a meer Chimera and they that âo not believe such a Punishment as ãâã consistent with Justice can much less believe the other that is not so That tho' the fear of Punishment be a reasonable and necessary Motive to advance against Sin Qu. 150. yet that of the Love and Mercy of God in Jesus Christ is much more prevalent Yea that that of Fear without the hope of this of Mercy can be of no force to persuade the Soul of any Man That it is of the Nature of God's Vindictive Justice to aim at the Amendment and Conversion of Sinners Qu. 141. And that all his Afflictions and Punishments are the meer Effects of his Love applied as so many Medicines for their Recovery Behold here Sir if not all for some may have slipt my observation at least the most important and principal Doctrines as I think pointed at in the Two hundred Queries Concerning which you will with me no doubt conclude That it was not without Reason that the Author said he did not presume to the utmost assurance of every Particular there proposed and therefore would not impose them upon his Christian Brethren as the infallible Dictates of the Holy Ghost and much less as necessary Articles of their Faith While yet he seems tho' to have so many Reasons for his Chief Doctrine of the various Revolutions of the Souls of Men that he cannot doubt of the Truth of it As first Because the Scripture teacheth it in express Terms as he saith in divers places Ps 90.3 4. Matth. 21.23 35 36 37 38 39. 1 Thess 2.15 Matth. 11 14. Rev. 11.1 as a general Docrine and confirms it by particular Examples Because it has been all along received in the Church under the Old Testament as a constant Truth Because it hath been received from the Jewish Church by the most celebrated and serious of the Heathen Philosophers as such Because it was believed as such then Christ came in the Flesh by the better part of the Church even by such the Jews became his Disciples as appears by their Questions to him Mark 8.28 Luke 9.19 John 9.2 Because Christ notwithstanding the many Occasions his Disciples gave him to have informed them better Qu. 195. had it been an Error or Chimera of the Rabbins he never reproved them for if but rather upon all occlâsions presupposing the Doctrine of the Corporal Regeneration to be true he endeavours further to inform them of some things which they then of understood not and particularly from thence takes occasion to preach his Fundamental Doctrine of the Spiritual Regeneration John 3.4 5. and the Necessity of it which certainly he would never have done had it been a meer Fiction that was not âterum Natura Because of the Offence the Jews Turks and others Pagan Nations who do believe it to be so necessary a Truth as that without presupposing it they judge that there is no clear evincing of the chiefest Attributes of God as his Justice Mercy and Wisdom do take at the Christian Religion for rejecting that Doctrine frankly averring That the Christians seem to them rather to worship the Idol of their owr Brains than the True God And lastly Because without presupposing it to be a Truth there are many Passages and express Doctrines of the Scriptures which are not so well to say no more by any other Principles reconcileable to themselves to the Truth to the Experience of all Men and to the Justice Mercy and Wisdom of God As That with God there it no respect of Person Ezech. 18.25 Act. 10.34 2 Sam. 4.14 Col. 3.25 When we certainly believe from Scripture-testimony that he hath given to some five six seven eight nine hundred Years to live upon the Earth that they might be converted and perfected in Holiness While we daily see many others out off in their Sins without having the one tenth part of a hundred Years to be converted in Again Some are born with large Capacities both as to Body and Mind Whilst others are born under great Distempers of both yea stark Fools and Madmen without any exercise of Reason or Understanding of whom it cannot properly be said that they are enlightned because they want the Capacity of being so Again Some are born in Ages and Places of the World when and where much Gospel-Light and great Holiness hath shined forth in very eminent Examples While others are born and die in Ages and Places of the World where little or no Gospel-Light hath shined and scarce any Examples of Vertue and true Holiness have appeared but much Darkness Superstition Idolatry and Profaneness Now how doth the Equality of God to all the Sons of Men and his non-respect of Persons not to say his Justice Mercy and Wisdom so well appear to a reasonable impartial Man as by this Hypothesis which asserts all Men to have an equal Day of a thousand Years and that in divers Ages of the World and by which every one lives at least once to hear the Gospel of the Kingdom preach'd to him outwardly and inwardly The Scripture teaches in most express Terms Rom. 2.16 John 3.5 Heb. 11.6 12.14 Gal. 6.7 That Christ will render unto every Man according to the Deeds done in the Body good or evil That except a Man be born again he cannot enter into nay nor so much as see the Kingdom of God that without Holiness no Man shall see him and that without Faith it is impassible to please God Now saith he How can this be true with respect to the many Millions of Mankind some of which do die in
their Infancy others live and die in Frenzy and others natural Idiots never being in any capacity ãâã either doing good or evil while they are in the Body Except this Doctrine be received which supposes them to have lived before when they had a Capacity or that they shall ãâã after and shall have a Capacity of doing good and evil in the Body ââd of receiving a Reward accordingly Besides How is the common Doctrine of all Christians both Papists and Protestants with respect to these Creatures reconcileable to the Justice Wisdom and Mercy of God and to the Scriptures alledged with many more that might be produced For Whither shall these Infants Franticks and Fools go What shall become of them Shall they all go to Heaven and partake of that eternal Weight of Glory prepared only for those that have overcome For what I pray What good have they done that they sâould reap so great a Reward Shall they all go to Hell For what I wonder What evill have they done that they should be condemned to so great Damnation How doth the Wisdom of God appear in the former or his Justice in the latter Shall they go to the Popish Limbus where they shall be free from Pain or Pleasure but for ever secluded the Presence of God But where do the Scriptures speak of any such middle Place or State Not to speak of the inconceivableness of such a State as in which Intellectual Beings if these can be said to be such deprived of all outward Objects to divert their Thoughts upon should while to all Eternity deprived of the Enjoyment of the Presence of God be void of Torment Or shall they as the Socinians say of the Wicked be annihilated But what Glory can accrue to that Supream Intellectual Being who created all things for his own Glory by annihilating any of his Intellectual Creatures To say no more What more reasonable Solution then of this Difficulty hath hitherto âân found than this Hypothesis which ââars both the Wisdom Justice and âercy of God in rewarding or conââmning them because he hath affordâd or will afford them other Opporâânities of living upon the Earth in âhich they received or will receive a âapacity of doing Good or Evil of âââving in Christ or persisting in ãâã belief What Doctrine doth the Scripture âspecially the New Testament seem ãâã teach more expresly more plainly ãâã with more earnestness than the âââcessity of Faith in the Man Christ ãâã order to Salvation Saying That there is no other Name under âââen by which any Man tan be saved Acts 4.12 ãâã that of Jesus Mat. 26.8 Luke 24.47 Acts 2.38.10.43 Rom. 2.25 Heb. 9.22.10.18 That Remission of Sins is only attainââ through Faith in his Name and âââd That he that believes not shall ãâã damned yea is condemned already âhat God shall judge all the World in Righteousness by the Man Christ Jesus Rom. 2.16 and that according to that very Gospel which Paul preach'd How is all this by any other Principle but this Hypothesis reconcileable to the Infinite Justice and Mercy of God's Nature not only with respect to that numberless number of Infants Franticks and Ideots already mentioned but also with respect to the many Millions of Souls of Men and Women even whole Nations for many Ages together who have lived in the Body and died without ever having heard of the Man Christ Jesus or of that Law of the Gospel or of any Necessity of believing in his Name for the Remission of their Sins or that they should for want of it be condemned to so terrible Damnation Shall we to avoid the manifest Injustice that there seems to be in condemning Men for not believing in him of whom they never heard and for not conforming to a Law never promulgated in their Nation Shall we I say to avoid this gross Absurdity fall into another almost is bad viz. give the Lie to this âain Doctrine of the Gospel Or by Fetches of Wit no where to be âound in Scripture seek to evade or elude it and so as some think and call it introduce a certain kind ãâã Paganism or Salvation without ây explicit knowledge of Christ cruââhed Or is it not better and more âââe to embrace this middle Way in which the Justice of God is sufficiently cleared on the one hand and the Doctrine of the Gospel on the other hand preserved asserting That every Man shall at one time or other live in one place or other where Christ and Remission of Sins through Faith in his Name shall be preach'd to them outwardly as well as inwardly The Scripture saith That Christ by his Death Heb. 9.15 became a Ransom for the Sins that were under the First Testament and that in that time of Ignorance God winked Acts 17.30 But how is this Scripture Doctrine consistent with the vulgar Opinion which equally condemns the Sinners under the First Testament to the same everlasting and endless Damnation with the Sinners under the Second Covenant The Scriptures which Christ says cannot be broken say most expresly That with what measure men do mete Mat. 7.2.26.52 Rev. 13.10 Luke 6.38 it shall be measured to them again That he that kills with the Sword shall with the Sword be killed and he that leads captive shall be led captive But do we not see saith he Men daily die without receiving in this Life the same Measure they have meted to others and that divers die on their Beds at liberty that have killed and enslaved others How is then the common Doctrine true That no Man lives more âan once upon the Earth or how ãâã it consistent with these Scriptures ãâã this Doctrine is For that tho they âeet not with the same Measure in âis Life they may hereafter upon âis Earth and have the Reward of ãâã their other Sins at last to boot The Scripture saith in so many Words That when we were Enemies Rom. 5.10 ãâã were reconciled to God by the death ãâã his Son on the Cross But how could we at that time ãâã Enemies if we had not then any ââing at all but did first begin to ââist above Sixteen hundred and ââghty Years after The Scripture saith Rom. 9.22 That God enâââth with much long-suffering the âessels of Wrath fitted for destruction But is it probable that ten twelve ãâã twenty Years at which Age we ãâã many die in their Sins is a time ãâã much long-suffering with God with whom at thousand Years is as one Day The Scripture saith That after Christ was put to death in the Flesh 1 Pet. 9.20 1 Pet. 3.18 19 20. and quickned by the Spirit that is was raised from the dead he went by the Spirit and preached to the Spirits in Prison which once were disobedient in the days of Noah But how could this be if those very Souls that lived and were Captives of the Devil in the Days of Noah were not then again living upon