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A41123 Remains of that reverend & faithful servant of Jesus Christ, Mr. William Fenner, late minister of Rochford in Essex ... now compared with his own notes and published by Simeon Ash, William Taylor, Matthew Poole, John Jackson and John Seabrooke ... Fenner, William, 1600-1640.; Ashe, Simeon, d. 1662. 1657 (1657) Wing F696; ESTC R7304 478,746 332

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as those that stand by can see the contrary this humour blinds a mans eyes and presents he knows not what to a mans minde as when David was in that passion he cryed out I am cast off what is the matter Psal 31.10 he was in a melancholy fit grief hath even wasted me he was even wasted and pined with grief sorrow deading his heart and mouldring and pining and wasting of him this made him speak words that he would never have spoken at another time the Apostle shews that when a man is overmuch sad and grieved and dejected and cast down and lyeth moaping and the devil hath a great deal of advantage by this therefore he speaks to the Corinths to have a care of that poore man that had committed an horrible sinne and it pleased God to humble him he was excommunicated and delivered over to Satan now the Corinths were something harsh to this poore man and were ready to trample upon him and tread upon him as if he were not humbled enough 2 Cor. 2.7 O saith he forgive him and comfort him least he be swallowed up of overmuch sorrow wherefore I beseech you confirme your love towards him least Satan should get an advantage of us ver 11. that was the reason why he would have him careful of this least Satan should circumvent us the meaning is least the devil should make us guilty of overwhelming a poor man and others by that example might do the like and so the devil might have advantage in aftertimes In the next place it may be hindred by the unskilfulness of a Minister many times those that are effectually called may chance to lye a long time ignorant of Gods mercy unacquainted with the work of grace which God hath begun in their souls by the unskilfulness of the Minister the Minister that should bind up those that God hath broken may be like those that afflict him whom God hath smitten Psal 109. he doth not feed the lambs of Christ and hold forth the grace of Jesus Christ perhaps he may preach good truths admirable excellent passages and yet make those sad whom God would not have made sad and make those grieved whom God would not have grieved as the Lord complains Ezek. 34.4 The diseased have ye not strengthned neither have ye healed that which was sick neither have ye bound up that which was broken neither have ye brought againe that which was driven away c. A Minister though he preach the wayes of God and Jesus Christ and the promises of the Gospel and eternal life yet if he preach it not in a right maner if he carry it not as he ought to do rightly dividing the word of life he may do a world of mischief if a man preach hell and damnation indeed if a man be going on in his sinnes and be hardened in his wicked courses we are to preach hell and damnation to him but if a man preach hell and damnation to a man that is sencible of his sins and is of a tender conscience and ready to think too hardly of his sinnes it is as if a man should take a beetle to kill a fly upon a mans forehead to lay a heavy load upon those that are not able to beare it Ministers may do a great deal of hurt by preaching the law without distinguishing and all exceptions being shewed when he hath not a tender heart towards those whom God hath wounded and doth not alwayes put in that that may do them good when a Minister knows what it is and hath gone through the pikes himself he can the better stay up the souls of those that are dejected and yet belong to Christ therefore David prayeth give me the way of thy salvation and then I shall teach sinners the way unto thee Psal 51.12 13. as who should say if I do not know what belongs to the comforts of the Spirit if I have not waded through these things and know not how they are given and how they are taken I shall never teach sinners the way unto thee I shall never carry my self aright in that way he that is a Surgeon had not need to have a hard hand so those that have a tender heart and those that are truely broken for their sins and are of a contrite spirit a man had need deale gently with them according to the estate and condition wherein they are Ministers many times are too blame in not preaching Christ aright as they ought to do and so may be a hinderance to the comfort of their people What a woeful thing is it when a man is not able to say thus what laborinths and meanders is such a soul in and what heart aches and terrible fears and terrours and afrightments and quakings and misgivings are they subject unto they must needs be in a miserable and pitiful case for whether can they go what can they hang upon to get comfort and this is the case and condition of most of those that are amongst us even of the best sort though many of them have some good things in them yet who almost comes to know that he is effectually called of God these are declining times and languishing dayes and people are marvelously scattered for want of care and diligence and watchfulness and paines-taking in the wayes of God there is a woeful deale of unsetling and want of groundedness in a good estate people are very much off and all to pieces and that you may see what a woeful thing this is do but consider these particulars First Your consciences cannot but accuse you you cannot say Christ bare your sins you know not whether you are in him or no you know Christ bare the sins of his people but whether he bare your sins or no that you cannot tell all your sins and iniquities lie upon your consciences still though you have been bewailing your sins and confessing of them and craving forgiveness of them yet all your actual sins they still ly upon your consciences what your consciences could accuse you of formerly they accuse you of still such by-thoughts such wandring prayers such unprofitable hearing Paul could say 1 Tim. 1.15 This is a good saying that Christ came into the world to save sinners whereof I am chief you cannot say so though you can say that of sinners you are the chief yet that you have obtained mercy your consciences will not let you say it you question whether you ever had any mercy or any hold of the mercy of God therefore you must be like a dry leafe driven to and fro or a reed shaken with the wind and as weak as water you are altogether unstable what a miserable thing is this that all a mans corruptions and miseries should lie upon a man notwithstanding all his prayers and asking forgiveness and many tears and sighs that they should yet lie upon him as they do until a man knows that he is effectually called of God all
God c. 4. True Discipline Marks of a false Church 1. Antiquity 2 Universality 3. Succession of Pastors 4. Unity 5. Miracles ● 6. Pompe and stateliness 7. Outward happiness and prosperity Reas 1. Because the Church is Catholique 2. God needs no place or persons 3 No particular Church hath a promise of continuance Vse 1. To confound the Church of Rome Vse 2. To all particular Churches Observat 1. The second Covenant requires works Doctrine The Covenant of grace requires perfect works Objection Answer The difference between Legal and Evangelical Perfection Doctrine Every man ought to labour for perfection Vse 1. Reproof Vse 2. Humility Vse 4. Signes of uprightness Doctrine We must labour to be perfect before God Vse 1. Doctrine God will search whither we be perfect 2 Sam. 3.8 Reason 1. The reasons of Gods mercies to Paul and Timothy The removing of false causes The true cause of it Proved by three arguments Doctrine For the opening of the point How a reprobate may be called How a wicked man may be called A calling to Gods purposes How one calling differs from another Gods call is an effectual call Then a man may reflect on his life past This interest a man in the promises It sweetens the promises to a man It helps him to pray Knowledge of our effectual calling a help to good actions A foundation of godlinesse A help against falling Reas 1. It is an argument of his election It 's a sure pledge Vse 1. The spirit makes known the things of God How to make our calling and election sure Of the knowledge of our effectual calling Why the word of God is written to us The soul hath the power of reflection Obj. Ans The knowledge of effectual calling experimental The knowledge of effectual calling spiritual The knowledge of a mans calling hindred for a time The knowledge of our effectual calling may be hindered by ignorance A young believer is ignorant of the voyce of the Spirit A child of God is ignorant of the work grace How the knowledge of effectual calling may be hindred A man may be ignorant of the tenderness of Jesus Christ It may be hindred through melancholy Grace may be hindred by the unskilfulness of a Minister A Minister ought to preach the word of God in a right manner First conscience doth accuse No joy in Jesus Christ without knowledge of our interest in him c. We cannot tell what to make of Gods mercies without this knowledge We know not how to beare our selves in afflictions without this knowledge We cannot pray without this knowledge We cannot go on in the waies of God wiahout this knowledge We differ not from wretches without this knowledge We are of all men most miserable without it We were never effectually called if we totally want it Obj. Ans How the uncertainty of beleevers differs from others The 2 difference The 3 difference The 4 difference The uncertainty of it breaks the heart Faith supplies this uncertainty Faith contrary to doubting A child of God may doubt of his condition Effectual calling is the first gathering of men unto Christ There must be applying of Christ to a man Before effectual calling no interest in Christ Effectual calling declared in the heart All works follow the work of effectual calling Several names given to effectual calling Dangerous to erre about our effectual calling Because this is the foundation Because man most often have recourse to it Because it is the beginning of Gods works on the soul See why Scripture urgeth us to make our calling sure Reas 1. All the promises of God meet in a mans effectual calling Effectual calling is the first point of obedience Effectual calling is the only means to go forward Effectual calling the very ground to stand fast upon There is a preparatory work to effectual calling Proofe 1. from texts full of terror 2 From the Spirits office 3 Because the Gospel follows the law 4 From Christs design in coming 5 From Gods working with believers after grosse sins 6 From Scripture examples Object Answ Reas 1. To declare Gods justice 1. To sweeten mercy 3. That he may bring men home to Christ 4. To wean men from sin 5. To knock us off from any thing else Vse 1. To reprove Dawbers Vse 2. Be content to heare the curses of the Law preached Vse 3. To comfort those that have had this work of the Law on them Two parts of effectual calling 1. Offering of Christ 2. The receiving of Christ Two parts or degrees of offering Christ 1. General 2. Personal 2. Both 1. External 2. Internal Doct. The Gospel or general tender of grace ●s that by which God calls men home 1. What is this general tender of Christ Reas 1. This the surest ground of faith 2. This is the best answer to Satan 3. Because this is that which is true before all acts of man 4. This only that which every man is bound to beleeve The tender of the Gospel must be without restraint to election 1. Otherwise the elect would have no ground for their faith 2. Because in reference to men calling is before election 3. Because there is a difference between men and devils Use 1. For the comfort and encouragement of Beleevers Use 2. For confutation Object Answ Object Answ Object Answ Object Answ Object Vse 3. For encouragement to all that are without Use 4. For terrour to the obstinate Doct. The general tender of mercy workes some hope in the soul 1. What is this hope 2. How it agrees with that which followes justifying faith 1. Both are of God 2. Both are wrought by the Gospel 3. Both set a man on work 4. Both are the anchor of the soul Heb. 6.19 5. Neither of them shall make a man ashamed 3. How this hope differs from that which followes justifica●ion 1 This ariseth out of the seeds of grace the other out of grace it self 2. They come from several apprehensions Reas 1. To prevent despaire 2. That a man may not be disabled from looking after heaven 3. Because God will not do all at once 4. That he may be sought to for every mercy Use 1. To shew the graciousnes of God Use 2. Comfort for believers Use 3. Informe how God works this hope 1. By rooting out all vain hopes 2. By setting a look upon the Gospel 3. By removing all impossibilities Use 4. Labour not to diminish this hope Quest How may this hope be cherished Ans 1. Look to the power of God 2. Look to the freeness indifferency and universality of the promises 3. Send often unto God by prayer Quest What is that particular word which God speaks Ans It is contained in general Doct. When God calls the soul he makes it hear a particular voice Reas 1. Else no man could come to Christ 1. That we may have a ground for our faith Quest 1. Why is this act attributed to the Father 1. Not as though Christ did not speak
presently take a plaister and so recovers him For comfort to all those that are the Lords though it be a poor faith a poor hope that flowes from possibility only yet I tell you that even believers may have need sometimes to have resort unto it for how often hath the Devil been let loose upon poor souls even those that are of God as sometimes he doth tempt them to presumption that so they may neglect their watch over themselves so it is his practice to drive us from one extreame to another and hurry us to despair and urge upon us that we have no faith we have no grace and are as sure to be damned as if we were in hell already David Psal 31.22 seems to be out of all hope to be saved as if he were utterly undone the servants of light many of them have found this too too true how fearfully they have been perplexed and galled in minde seeking release but could finde none and pronouncing against themselves bitter things as if they had nothing of God in them the devil dazling their eyes that they cannot see and putting out of their minds all the sweet passages of the Gospel and preaching nothing but the terrible passages of the Law he that doubts is damned and he that wavers is like a wave of the sea and he urgeth them with every vain thought with every omission with every failing and every sin they have committed it is strange to see how some of Gods own people have reasoned against themselves as if all the devils logick were in them and all mercy were gone thus the devil sometimes deals with Gods people that they cannot tell where to hold they can see nothing to give any comfort or stay they are ready to let go all and give over all hope now what an excellent thing is this if a man have this hope that he may be never driven from God that there is eternal life and forgivenesse in him and all these things are attainable I tell you it is a great help to a man when he can say with the Church Joel 2.13 Who can tell whether the Lord will turn and leave a blessing behind him a man that hath but this hope in him it will never let him go off from God and be quite overcome by Satan so that though it be but a poor thing yet it is worth a Kings ransome in time of trouble To shew unto us how God doth work this hope and he works it first by rooting out of the heart all vaine hopes and bringing in a better hope as the Apostle speaks Heb. 7.19 The Law made nothing perfect when God brought in Christ he brought in a better hope when God brings Christ to the soul he brings a better hope into the soul the soul before had a vaine hope he prayed and came to Church and was civil and well brought up and had many good gifts and many terrours and affrightments all these are nothing but legal works a man can never have hope in this but when God brings in a better hope he throws out all the other he shoots his Law like a great Ordnance into the soul and strikes him dead and makes him see there is no hope all his vaine hopes are nothing and still the soul will be gathering false hopes and returning to them but the Lord throws them out still and puts in a better hope By setting a look upon the Gospel as the Gospel tenders this to every creature to one as well as to another so the Lord puts a particular look upon the Gospel as Peter said to the lame man look upon me and this made him expect to receive an alms from him Acts 3.4 5. So the Lord makes a man look upon the Gospel to minde the Gospel and regard and take notice of it what it saith for people let these things slip but when God works this hope in the soul he makes a man to mind the Gospel and makes as if it looked at him and so he comes to have sound hope in the Gospel as a beggar when a Gentleman puts his hand into his purse though he sees nothing yet he thinks he will give him something so the Lord puts his hand into his purse as it were he lays his hand upon mercy and lets the soul see him tendring of mercy and this makes him hope he shall have mercy he casts a look upon him and so affects and draws the soul and he finds the Lord moving the soul and inclining the heart and weaning the soul from the world and quickning him to seek after the things that are above By removing of all impossibilities that lie upon the soul you know there is abundance of impossibilities that appear as for a man to live in his sinnes a man then hath no heart to Christ no heart to heavenly things no mind to pray and to strict courses it is impossible for a man in this case ever to attaine these things when he hath no heart to them now the Lord takes away that impossibility and makes the soul see it is possible to attain these things therefore there is a kinde of seed of regeneration going along with this 1 Pet. 1.3 as there is a seed before regeneration it self before that hope that proceeds from justifying faith so these seeds of regeneration are before this hope I now speak of the soul hath something wherby it seeth a possibility and the Lord shews him a way of recovery and sets up a standard to guide him in the way and takes away all impediments that hinder him in the way and now the soul seeth it is possible to attain unto these things If we have any such hope as this let us not labour to diminish it but let it grow in us it is an excellent mercy of God to begin this hope if we have the least crevis or cranny of it let us make much of it let us tender it cherish it for it will help us to pray and seek God and let go our corruptions it will enable us to do many things when a man hath gotten this hope once therefore if we have it let us put it on as the Apostle saith if you mean to go to heaven you shall be sure to meet with blows therefore you should have your helmet on the devil will say have you any hope to go to heaven having such a vile cursed heart you were better give all over for your betters have missed it now we had need of this hope to be nourished and cherished in us nay though a man hath never so much faith he should cherish this more and more But how shall a man cherish it I answer first look to the power of God do not say how shall I be able to do this and that how shall I get my lusts to be mortified and how shall I get my heart to submit to God but look unto the