a Devil And the Argument she uses to move Christ besides her own necessity and the misery of her child it was his own free-grace and mercy Have mercy upon me O Lord thou son of David my daughter is grievously vexed with a Devil Have mercy upon me the affliction of her child was upon her she does not say have mercy upon my child but upon me and she pleads mercy and free-grace have mercy upon me not her own worthiness no but have mercy upon me Secondly We have the tryal of her faith her faith is tryed three several times and three several wayes the Lord Christ doth try her faith that so it may appear more shining First Christ doth try her faith by keeping silent giving her no answer she cries aloud Lord have mercy on me but Christ doth not so much as open his lips to give her any incouragement but he is silent and that was a mighty tryall that when she should cry so loud that Christ should say nothing to her it was a mighty tryall to this womans faith Secondly Christ tryes her faith by giving of her a seeming denial in the 24. verse He answered and said I am not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel as if he should say it is beside my arrant to have any thing to do with this woman of Canaan I am sent to the Jews in the first place it was a seeming denial of Christ And it was the greater tryall because Christ did not only seem to deny her request but to deny the request of the Disciples for in the 23. ver The Disciples of Christ came and besought him Oh this was a tryal of her faith she might have said I have cryed and there is no hope and the Disciples they have besought him for me but Christ doth not answer but deny her request and deny the Disciples request what hope was left then Thirdly The faith of this woman is tried in the 26. verse where Christ doth object to her her own unworthiness and vnfitness that he should have any thing to do with her he answered and said it is not meet that I should cast the childrens bread to dogs And oh what a tryall of faith was this Christ doth not only deny her but seems to upbraid her with her unworthiness she was of the Nation of the Canaanites and they were of the Jews accounted as Dogs they were cast out and were without the Covenant and without God in the world it is not meet said Christ I cannot do it to take the childrens bread and give it to dogs this was a mighty tryal Now in the third place let us consider the behaviour of this woman under these tryals how did her faith bear up under these tryals That is declared unto us First of all when Christ gives her no answer yet still she continues crying after him there is the behaviour of this womans faith under that tryal Though Christ give her no answer she gives not over her request though Christ was silent and would not open his mouth to give her one word yet she continues crying the Disciples say as much Lord send her away say they for she crieth Secondly And for her deportment under her second tryal she came and worshipped and said Lord help and so she continues still in duty and is found waiting upon the Lord in an humble posture she falls down and worships she worships Christ and continues in prayer Lord help Thirdly The behaviour of this woman under the third tryal she meets withall is in the 27. vers and she said Truth Lord yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their Masters table When Christ tells her that he must not take the childrens bread and cast it to dogs see how her faith now works and though this seem the greatest discouragement yet her faith doth make an excellent improvement of it and from this discouragement her faith takes â—ice and waxeth stronger and stronger Truth Lord yet the dogs eat of the crumbs that fall from their Masters table she grants all that Christ said she grants the proposition and application of it she grants that she was no better then a dog and yet her faith makes an improvement of that which seems to be the greatest discouragement she fetcheth an argument from thence if I be a dog let me have the crumbs if a dog thy dog and I will not away from thy feet but let me have crumbs that fall from the childrens table So you have the carriage of this woman under her several tryals Fourthly You have the victory of her faith in the 28. verse O woman great is thy faith be it unto thee as thou wilt and her daughter was made whole The heart of Christ seems to be taken mightily with the faith of this woman and therefore Christ stands and wonders that there should be such a faith in a Canaanitish woman O woman great is thy faith be it unto thee even as thou wilt I do not only grant the mercy thou askest but even what thou wilt thou hast overcome me with thy faith Be it unto thee as thou wilt and her daughter was made whole that hour So that you see the history of this woman of Canaan oâ—ened to you I shall not enter into it now but as I said before dwell upon the borders of it And at this time I shall consider what is written in the 21. verse Jesus went thence and departed into the coast of Tyre and Sidon 1. We shall consider from whence Christ went when he came into these parts 2. And what was the occasion of Christs going away 3. And then consider what this place was that Christ came to where Christ wrought this wonder this miracle 1. He went from thence from the parts of Judea which were near to Jerusalem for in the beginning of the Chapter you read that Christ was there in some place where many of the Scribes from Jerusalem came to him as in the first verse 2. What was the occasion of Christs departure from these parts of Judea that were near to Jerusalem Why did Christ leave these parts and leave that people The occasion is intimated because they opposed Christ they cavelled against him against the person of Christ against the truths of Christ against the disciples of Christ and against the way of Christ the Scribes and Pharisees were filled with enmity against Christ and the way of Christ and therefore Christ departs from them and goes into the coast of Tyre and Sidon But more particularly that which was the cause of Christs removing from this people it was because they set up their own traditions they set up their own inventions and made them equal with the Command of God nay they made their own inventions and traditions above the Commandement of God which was a mighty provocation to Jesus Christ if you read the beginning of the Chapter you shall see
advantage and spared the life of Shimei though he had provoked David by his curses Now thus she reasons with her self the son of David the Messias of whom David was but a type he hath more mercie and compassion then David surely his bowels are infinite and therefore though she be a vile sinner an unworthy wretch yet she comes and takes hold of his mercie and there is nothing else that she pleads with Christ nothing else she rests upon only upon mercy no other Argument she useth only presents her great miserie her daughter is grievously vexed with a devil She takes hold of mercie So then the Observation is this That where there is true faith it will teach a soul to deny it self to look beyond it self it s own worthiness and righteousness and to take hold of mercie and of the free grace of God through Jesus Christ I shall open the point to you And first I shall give you Instances that the Saints in all Ages in their coming to God hath looked at nothing in themselves but hath only pleaded mercy and free grace in all their straits You know that Instance of Jacob when he was in a great strait he applied himself to the Lord he pleaded only mercy he doth not look to any worthiness in himself he doth not present that before the Lord as any motive Gen. 32. 10. he pleads no worthiness but looks to his own unworthiness O Lord I am lesse then the least of all thy mercies he doth not tell God that he had lived without blame that he had walked justly and had not defrauded but he had been a faithful Steward that he had walked religiously and eyed God in his wayes that he had set up a pillar and vowed a vow he pleads none of this but O Lord I am lesse then the least of all thy mercies And so Moses though he had done as much as most men that ever lived Deut. 3. 25. I pray thee let me go and see the good Land Here is not a tittle of any of the services that he had done for God that he doth mention he does not say Lord I have taken a great deal of paines with this people I have followed thy Commandements and suffered a great deal of hardship with them for thy sake no he only pleads mercie Thou hast begun to shew thy servant thy greatness and thy mighty hand I pray thee let me go over and see the good Land And so David often in the Psalmes you shall find he is pleading with God and he makes mercie his refuge he pleads only mercie and free grace Psal 4. 1. he pleads that God would bear him in his mercie And you shall find that when the Servants of God hath pleaded for others they have urged nothing but mercie and free grace in all their supplications So the Prophet Jeremiah when he was pleading for the Church Jer. 14. 7. O Lord though our iniquities testifie against us do thou it for thy names sake for our back-sliding are many we have sinned against thee No mention of any righteousness no be mentions their iniquities Our back-slidings are many but do thou it for thy names sake And so the Prophet Daniel when he was pleading for the Lords people he looks beyond all righteousness of their own and pleads mercie Dan. 9. 17. Now therefore O our God hear the prayer of thy servant and his supplication and cause thy face to shine upon thy Sanctuary that is desolate for the Lords sake He had before in verse 8. confessed all their iniquities and now O Lord sayes he do it for the Lords sake And if you look into the new Testament from the beginning to the end of the History of Christ you shall never find any that were accepted of Christ that pleaded any thing but mercy and free grace Matth. 9. 27. And when Jesus departed thence two blind men followed him crying and saying Thou son of David haue mercy on us And so in Matth. 17. 14 15. another comes to Christ and he useth only that Argument mercie Lord have mercy on my son for he is lunatick And in Matth. 20. 30. there is mention of two blind men sitting by the way side and they cried out Have mercy on us And in verse 13. the multitude rebuked them but they cried the more saying Have mercy on us O Lord thou son of David And so the same Argument the Lepers used vers 17. Jesus Master have mercy on us Indeed we read of some of the Elders of the Jews that came to Christ in the behalf of the Centurion and they plead his worthiness Luke 7. 4. And when they came to Jesus they besought him instantly saying that he was worthy for whom he should do this But now the good man himself he had no such thought of himself but he utterly denies it look into verse 6 7. Then Jesus went with them and when he was now not far from the house the Centurion sent friends to him saying unto him Lord trouble not thy self for I am not worthy thou shouldest enter under my roof verse 7. Wherefore neither thought I my self worthy to come unto thee but say in a word and my servant shall be healed Neither thought I my self worthy to come unto thee such a mean and low account had this man of himself First But I shall clear the Doctrine to you and make it out that a gracious heart where there is faith looks beyond all his own worthiness and righteousness and comes to Christ Secondly Shew you that the same gracious soul closes only with mercy and free grace First I say a gracious soul in its coming to Christ looks beyond all that is in himself and that both in its first coming and afterward in any disstresse closeth with the Lord and looks beyond his own worthiness and pleads only mercie In the souls first coming to Christ a gracious heart doth not not cannot look to any worthiness in it self for where the Spirit of the Lord is it doth discover to man what his vileness and miserie is now where there is a saving discovery to a soul of his own vileness it is not possible that that soul should plead any thing of his own before God For First of all The Spirit teacheth a man that he is empty destitute of all that which is good the soul is naked of all that which is good and is as a poor beggar that hath neither bread to eat nor clothes to put on but in a sad condition utterly bereaved of the Image of God In my flesh dwels no good thing sayes the Apostle though through grace he had received much from God yet in me in my flesh dwels no good things Now where there is a discoverie made to a soul that he is full of wants poor and naked surely such a soul can plead nothing but free grace Secondly The Spirit of the Lord discovers to a soul that it is not only full of wants
much upon his own justification what he was not and what he was I am not as other men are extortioners unjust adulterers or even as this Publican I fast twice a week I give tithes of all I possess But the Publican he smote upon his brest saying God be merciful to me a sinner and the Publican he went away justified rather then the Pharisee Though hypocrites look at their services yet a gracious heart dare not look at any thing it hath done Matth. 25. When Christ takes notice what the Saints hath done and sayes Come ye blessed of my Father I was hungry and you gave me meat thirsty and you gave me drink naked and you cloathed me Why Lord say they when saw we thee a hungry thirsty and naked when did we these things to thee What did the Saints do good works ignorantly did good and did not know No that which is done out of ignorance is sinful no they knew what they did and that they did but according to the mind of Christ ah but when done they take no notice of it their right hand shall not know what their left hand doth for they dare not plead their services and their duties upon this account For they know whatever is good is not theirs but Christs whatever in them that is good and whatever good they have done is by the Lords Spirit and therefore they know there is nothing for them to plead by way of merit no the more they are inabled and assisted to do for Christ the more they are ingaged unto Christ Christ is not ingaged to them but they ingaged to Christ And besides whatever they have done in the service of the Lord as theirs it is accompanied with many weaknesses and frailties that if it were not for Christ and his righteousness and Christs presenting them God the Father could not accept the best service that ever was done by the best men And besides the Saints know that when they have done all they can they are unprofitable servants if they could do a thousand times more for God yet they have nothing to plead Christ teacheth us so Luke 17. 10. So likewise ye when you shall have done all those things which are commanded you say we are unprofitable servants we have done that which was our duty to do Mark if it were possible for any of Gods people to do all that the Lord requires yet there is nothing to plead you have done but that which was your duty that which was your debt Now the payment of a debt is no ingagement he to whom the debt is paid is not ingaged you have done but your duty And so the best of all the Saints if they could do all that is required they do but pay their debt there is a debt of thankfulness not debt of justice we have done that which is duty which we owe to mercie and free grace Again the Saints cannot plead their sufferings Though a man suffer never so much and suffer never so well and suffer upon a good ground and suffer for the name of Christ yet there is nothing that he can plead by way of merit for there is no man suffers without sin there was merit in Christs sufferings because he suffered and had no sin of his own he was the Lamb of God without spot but now the best of Saints upon earth who do suffer for the name of Christ cannot suffer without sin though it is not punished for sin yet still there is sin in the person and so can be no desert And then beside it is that which the Saints owe to Chris as they owe all duties so they owe all suffering for the name of Christ and if they should suffer a thousand times more then ever any man suffered it is but what they owe and therefore suffering cannot be pleaded no more then services And so you have the first part of the point But of the second part to speak more briefly to that as a soul is taken off of it self so it pleads only mercie flees to free grace comes to naked mercie First For a gracious heart it sees and knows that there is a fulness in mercie to satisfie all its wants all its desires there is enough in mercie to make abundant supply to it as it sees there is that in it self which may make it run from it self so there is that in mercie and free grace which may make it run to it as to a City of refuge There is a fulness in mercie which may answer the soules desires and wants for as you heard before when the Lord doth discover to a man that he is a poor creature destitute and naked why the same spirit doth discover that there is enough in mercie to supply all wants mercie hath made great provision for the poor naked destitute creature and as it discovers to a soul that it is a sinful creature so the same spirit doth discover that there is enough in mercie to take away all sin and pardon all transgressions and mercie and free grace hath set open a fountain an infinite fountain a bottomless fountain of merit in the blood of Christ for the washing away of sin and as the soul sees that it is a poor weak creature so the same spirit doth discover to it that mercie is strong and mercie is able to reach him in every condition and able to lift him up in the lowest condition and as it sees that it is an enemie to God so the same spirit doth discover that mercie can reconcile it shew what is done for the reconciliation of poor creatures mercie hath given Jesus Christ for to slay the enmitie and to reconcile poor lost creatures Thus I say a gracious soul it will flee to mercie it sees that there is a fulness in mercie to answer all its wants Secondly And as it sees a fulness so there is a freeness in the Lords mercie and therefore runs to mercie as this woman did and pleads mercie and to cast her self into the armes of mercie because free see that the Lord is a tender hearted God and that mercie flew freely from him mercie makes free invitations the soul seeing and hearing that it is perswaded to apply it self to mercie Thirdly Such a soul will flee to mercie because it knows that all that God doth for his people in the business of salvation it is for the exaltation of mercie and free grace the great work of the redemption of souls it is only for the exaltation of mercie and free grace it vvas free grace that found out the vvay of redeeming souls and free grace that gave sinners to Christ and free grace that gave Christ for sinners and free grace gives Christ unto sinners and all that God doth in sanctifying and saving his people is upon the account of mercie and free grace and therefore the Lord he invites souls to himself and he makes choice of such as may most of all declare the
to free grace it is to be had in mercy there is healing for you I will heal their back-slidings and love them freely Oh that the Lord would help us all to flee to this refuge Doe you desire any thing Goe upon the account of mercy doe not stand upon any worthinesse any justification of your selves and if you be kept from Christ by your unworthinesse then you have an eye to your worthinesse O that we might not look upon any worthinesse If a man come to you and plead that you would take pitty upon him it would move your hearts more then if a man should come and require of you that you should doe so and so for him because you have done so and so for others No but if he falls down at your feet it prevails more with you and so when God sees that a man stands upon it upon his own justification O this does not prevail but when a soul cometh to the foot-stool of free grace and pleads nothing but mercy I am worthy to be cast out but thou hast given an invitation to sinners and here I will wait at the foot-stool of free grace this will move the bowels of Jesus Christ Quest Ah but may not a man cry for mercy and yet goe without it Answ True indeed it is possible a man may cry for mercy and call for mercy in a dead cold formal way many a poor creature will say Lord have mercy on me and he trusts to his Lord have mercy on me and so thinks that should save him but that is not to trust in mercy they trust in their saying so but they trust not in mercy It is possible that a poor wretch in time of extremity may cry out Lord have mercy and yet not apply himself to mercy for the soul that applies himself to mercy he applies himself in Gods way Now Gods way in shewing mercy it is in Jesus Christ if a man cries never so loud for mercy yet if he does not apply himself in Gods way look thorough the Mediator he may cry and go without it but he that doth apply himself rightly to mercy he seeks it in Chist for mercy will doe no good out of Christ therefore a gracious heart applies himself only to Christ and he that applies himself to mercy he waits the Lords time for mercy So that a man may say Lord have mercy and cry out for mercy and yet be far from obtaining mercy But now this let me say that if any poor soul that is sensible of his own misery that sees it is full of wants and full of sin and unrighteousness and full of weakness unable to help himself and full of enmity so that it can do nothing but sin against God I say a soul that shall see this and shall apply it self to mercy in mercies way look to God through Christ the Messias come as this woman to the Messias O thou son of David have mercy on me no soul that shall thus apply himself to the mercy of God thorough Christ being sensible of his own lost condition and shall there wait but certainly the Lord will make a good end with that soul and that soul as the Apostle speaks Shall find grace and mercy to help in time of need Matth. 15. 22. My daughter is grie vously vexed with a Devil SERMON VII YOu have seen this womans faith in her coming to Christ and closing with Christt as Lord and as the son of David We shall now see the love of this woman here is her love as well as her faith there was a great deal of love and compassion in her towards her daughter the stroke that was upon her daughters body fell upon her spirit and lay heavy there and therefore she doth not say Lord have mercy upon my daughter but Lord have mercy upon me It is my affliction and my burden Lord have mercy upon me for my daughter is grievously vexed with a Devil Her daughters affliction was heavy upon her spirit Quest But you will say Whether was this affection natural or spiritual grace Whether did she speak this from natural affection to her child or was this a fruit of her faith Answ I answer Here was both natural affection and spiritual grace for seeing this woman had a seed of faith in her as hath been proved natural affection could not work alone where there is the grace of faith in the heart it will not leave nature to work alone but grace will step in and rectifie natural affection order natural affection set bounds to natural affection set natural affection upon a right ground and make them look to right ends where there is grace natural affection cannot work alone Indeed in that heart where grace doth not dwell there nature works alone as the natural affections grief and sorrow and anguish in a natural man where the spirit is not nature works alone he cannot propound any spiritual consideration to himself to quiet his grief and sorrow he may fetch in some carnal considerations or he may stay till nature settle of it self time may wear out his grief but no work of grace to compose the spirit time must work it out But now in a gracious soul nature cannot work alone but grace will step in to order and rectifie to set bounds to the affections and will help to compose the spirit and so we may conclude of this woman here was first natural affection in her nature did teach her to love her child but natural affection did not work alone here was also the spiritual grace of faith faith taught her to love her child aright nature taugh her to love her child but grace taught her to love her child aright So that there was the working both of nature and grace Quest But you will say Was it not an evil to give way to natural affection Answ I answer No natural affection is not the corruption of nature Indeed there is a great deal of corruption in natural affection but natural affection is not the corruption of nature no natural affection is part of the Image of God the remnant of the Image of God which was left in man since the fall of Adam for it is a sin to be without natural affection The Apostle speaking of the sins of the last dayes he reckons up this as one without natural affection Rom. 1. 31. Natural affection is part of the Image of God and it is that without which the world could not be continued The Lord in abundance of mercy and wisdome hath planted natural affection in the hearts of Parents to their Children for if it were not so Gods name would soon be dishonoured and there would be all manner of cruelty and the race of mankind would soon be destroyed so that it is a mercy to have natural affection but to have spiritual grace to work with natural affection to have faith to set natural affection right and to cause it to work aright that
more As a man that delights in musick if the Musicians play he 〈◊〉 take no notice but lets them play on because he delighteth in it and so the Lord he takes delight in the prayers of his servants The prayerâ— the upright is his delight and he will give no present answer that so they may go on praying 〈◊〉 crying Secondly the Lord may seem to be silent 〈◊〉 the prayers of his people that so he may exerâ—â— the faith and patience of his servants It is great trial of the faith and patience of the Saiâ—â— when as the Lord seems to take no notice 〈◊〉 give no answer to their prayers it was for 〈◊〉 end that our Lord Jesus Christ gave not a 〈◊〉 of answer to this woman of Canaan it was that might try her faith and her patience and that might exercise it and that by the exerciâ—â— faith faith might be increased and her faith 〈◊〉 arise to a great faith by this exercise for at 〈◊〉 Christ commends her for her faith Oh 〈◊〉 great is thy faith be it unto thee even as 〈◊〉 wait Again the Lord is silent many times at the prayers of his people to try whether they will continue in prayer though the Lord doth give them no present answer oh here is the trial of perseverance God hath heard my prayer saith David therefore will I call upon him as long as I live Ah but that is no great matter for a man to say God hath heard my prayer and therefore I will call upon him still But for a soul to say I have been crying and calling and I will still wait upon him as long as I live I will wait upon God Oh here is perseverance in prayer in which Christ doth delight Fourthly the Lord is silent many times upon this ground he gives no present answer that so he may prepare an answer for them and that he may prepare them for an answer God gives no present answer that so he may prepare mercy and ripen mercy and make mercy fit for his people and that he may ripen them and fit them and their hearts for the mercy so that it is in abundance of grace and mercy and love that the Lord is pleased many times not to give out a present answer to his people for all the time the Lord is silent he is preparing of mercy and goodness for them he is making of the mercy fit for his people the mercy shall be ripe and the mercy shall be sweet and wholsome and do them good at the heart When the Lord hath thus prepared mercy for them and fitted them for the mercy they shall have the mercy see what is said in Isa 80. 18. And therefore will the Lord wait that he way be gracious unto you and therefore will he be exalted for the Lord is a God of judgement blessed are all they that wait for him He waits that he may be gracious he waits for the best season the fittest opportunity he will stay till the soul hath need of help in the fittest time the Lord will come in mercy when he may be most exalted for mercy when his people may see most of the hand of God when they most prize their mercies and glorifie God for mercy God waits for such a time And therefore you see it is for gracious ends that God many times seems to be silent for a season and gives not one word in answer to prayer as Christ here to this woman of Canaan For the Application of the Point First it speaks sadly of them that never regard whether the Lord give an answer or no to their prayer that pray and pray and look not after an answer How far are such men and women from the disposition of Gods children a gracious heart cannot but be affected when it speaks to the Father and the Father gives no answer And therefore surely when men and women make many prayers and look not up for an answer that regard not whether the Lord answer or not either they are none of his children or else under a sore temptation for let me say unto you that though it is not for your prayers that God doth regard prayer yet if you do not look up for an answer if you do not regard your prayers neither will God regard your prayers And let me say further that this is a great dishonour to God Oh what a 〈◊〉 is it it is a loss to God and it is a loss also to the soul for a man to lose all his prayers it is a loss indeed When as a soul doth not regard whether God answer or no God loseth he loses that glory which would redound to him in the answer of prayer Call upon me saith God in the day of trouble and I will deliver thee and thou shalt glorifie me Now if the soul call upon God and doth not observe whether God hears or no it cannot glorifie God for the return of prayer but God loses that honour that thankfulness and that love and obedience and that dependance which an answer of prayer might engage the soul to And as God loseth so the soul loseth oh they that look not after the return of prayer they lose that which would make their souls rich For a Merchant to lose all his return it will make him a poor Tradesman in conclusion that soul that doth not look after the return of prayer loseth a great deal of faith and dependance and experience for God by giving out an answer to the prayers of his people he doth encourage them and engage them to trust in him at all times so long as they live they that lose the return of prayer lose the strengthening of faith and the engaging of their heart to God But secondly let me speak to such poor souls as are in the same condition with this woman of Canaan that have prayed and have not met with one word of answer Poor souls is this the condition of any of you I know that it hath been and may still be the condition of the Lords dearest servants they may pray and the Lord may seem to give no answer Remember it was so with David Jeremiah and Habakkuk and with Christ himself And let me say this unto thee that if thou regardest any iniquity in thy heart any known sin that thou regardest or connivest at or if there be slightness in the performance of thy duty or contentest thy self with a slothful performance of thy duty or thou dost not regard thy prayer when thou hast put it up to the Lord for this we have cause to be humbled and no wonder the Lord do not answer our prayers But now if thy own spirit and the Spirit of the Lord can testifie that thou desirest to regard no iniquity in thy heart but to walk up to thy duty and desire to be conformable to Christ and desire to cry in faith and to wait upon the Lord for an answer be of good comfort
to who they are that we are bound to pray for Secondly what are the special times in which we are bound to remember others and to present their conditions before the Lord. I answer first of all when they have sinned a sin against the Lord When we see any that have sinned greatly against the Lord that have provoked the Lord especially such as have the name of God and Christ upon them oh then it is time for us to step in and plead hard with God for them So did Moses when Israel had sinned a great sin in making the Molten calf then he steps in and cries hard to the Lord nay this is commended as a duty 1 John 5. 16. If any man see his brother sin a sin which is not unto death he shall ask and he shall give him life for them that sin not unto death If it be not a sinning wilfully a wilfull persecution of the Truth that he hath professed why then if a man see his brother sin he shall ask and give his brother life It is a gracious promise and a great encouragement to go to the Lord one for another Secondly in time of great affliction when the Lord lays his hand heavy upon others either on the outward or inward man it is our duty then to remember them and to present their conditions before the Lord in time of great calamity publick calamity upon a nation it is a duty of Gods people to present the condition of their people before the Lord. Nehemiah did present the condition of the people before the Lord when the hand of the Lord was sore upon them And so when God doth lay any great affliction upon others then it is our duty to remember them and present their condition before the Lord. David did so for his enemies when they were sick saith he I put on sack cloth and I fasted Thirdly in time of persecution that is a special time to present the conditions of others before the Lord when we see any that are persecuted for righteousness sake When the Church was persecuted in the Acts and the Disciples cast into prison then the Church prayed then Gods people did look upon it as their duty to pray to pray more earnestly then ever they had done And so when the Apostle was in bonds he sent to them that they would earnestly seek God for him that he might hold close to the truth that he might not deny the truth nor Christ Fourthly when as the Lord threatens to go away from a people when a God threatens to withdraw his presence from a people or from a soul oh then it is the duty of others to remember them before the Lord. When God threatens to depart from Israel oh then Moses he steps in and he is pleading with the Lord. And so when God threatned and was about to cast off the Jews after they had rejected Christ oh how doth the Apostle Paul step in and cry earnestly to God Rom. 10. 1. Brethren my hearts desire and prayer to God for Israel is that they might he saved When God threatens to go away from a soul or people oh then it is time for the people of God to step in and to plead hard with God Fifthly and lastly another time in which we are bound to remember others is when we see God coming towards any in a way of mercy When the Lord was coming towards the Jews in a way mercy he stirred up Daniel to pray for them to cry earnestly to the Lord for them when he came to understand that the time of deliverance was not far off but mercy a coming salvation a coming then he cried and cried more earnestly then ever he had done he set himself to seek the Lord by fasting and prayer When we see God a coming towards any people in a way of mercy when God comes towards a friend and relation in a way of mercy when we see God is beginning to work and to move upon their spirits oh it is a duty for those relations that know the Lord to step in and to cry earnestly to God yea then to go forth and meet the Lord and to intreat the Lord that that work may not go back but that he would help it on I shall not have time for the Application onely this one use I shall leave with you That if it be the duty of Gods people to pray for others a duty to remember one another then it will follow from hence that it is our duty to acquaint others with our conditions If it be a duty for others to pray for us then it is our duty for us to to acquaint them with our conditions or else how can they seek God in our behalf if it be their duty to pray it is our duty to beg their prayers and there are some times in which it doth lye more especially upon us to beg prayers of others that they would step in and plead with God I shall in a few words shew you what those times are that we are bound more especially to call others into our help to seek the Lord for us First when the Lord doth lay the guilt of sin heavy upon the spirit when the guilt of sin lieth so heavy upon a mans conscience that it cannot be removed he hath tryed all private means and still his spirit is so oppressed as he knows not how to stand under it then it is a duty to call in the help of others Confess your sins one to another and pray one for another James 5. and he maketh a gracious promise that in such a case he will hear Secondly we are especially bound to ask the prayers of those whom we have offended Sometimes the Lord will not be appeased till we have begged the prayers of those whom we have wronged this was the case of Abimeleck when he had wronged Abraham in taking away his wife Sarah The Lord smote Abimeleck and God doth advise Abimeleck to go to Abraham to pray for him Gen. 20. 6 7. And Abraham did pray for Abimeleck and God did hear the prayer of Abraham for Abimeleck Gen. 20. 17. And so the children of Israel they come to Moses when as they had sinned against the Lord and murmured against Moses yet they desired that Moses would pray for them and Moses did pray for them Numbers 21. 7. and the Lord was entreated for them And so it was the case of Jobs friends God directs them to go to Job and he shall pray for you and saith God I will hear him Job 42. 8. you have sinned against me and have had hard thoughts of Job and have been sad comforters to Job but go to Job and Job shall pray for you and I will hear Job Oh! when we have wronged others in such a case it is our duty to acknowledge our offences and to entreat that they would seek the Lord for us Thirdly when as the Lord lays any heavy
I will lay may hand upon my mouth vers 5. Once have I spoken but I will not answer yea twice but I will proceed no further Behold I am vile as vile as thou hast discovered to me Lord I see it and therefore I will stand no more upon my own justification but I will justifie thee and truly so it is with every soul that is truly humbled when God comes and makes a discovery of its corrupt nature and life and chargeth sin upon him it is so and so aggravated thou hast sinned against light against knowledge against mercy and goodness truth Lord all is true saith the gracious heart yea not only when God speaks in the way of discovery of sin the soul that is humble will cry truth Lord and justifie the Lord. But secondly Even then when the Lord speaks very sharply in a way of threatening the soul that is truly humble it will justifie the Lord Psal 51. 4. Against thee only have I sinned and done this evil in thy sight that thou mightest be justified when thou speakest and be clear when thou judgest Here David he will justifie the Lord in all that he spake against him as much as if David should say I have made this publique confession and have penned this Psalm that I might clear thee before all the world that I might justifie God what ever God should do against David or speak against David I will say Lord thou art righteous He would justifie God in all that God had spoken against him and yet God spake terrible things against David by Nathan the Prophet 2 Sam. 12. 10 11 12. Verse 10. Now therefore the sword shall never depart from thine house because thou hast despised me and hast taken the wife of sriah the Hittite to be thy wife Verse 11. Thus saith the Lord Behold I will raise up evil against thee out of thine own house and I will take thy wives before thine eyes and give them unto thy Neighbour and he shall lie with thy wives in the sight of this Sun Verse 12. For thou didst it secretly but I will do this thing before all Israel and before the Sun See here what terrible things God threatens he threatens that the sword should never depart from his house That he would raise up evil against him out of his own house a terrible threatning Nay God threatens that he would give his wives to his Neighbours that should defile them before his face a terrible threatening Nay God tells him that this should be done before all Israel and in the face of the Sun And yet Lord I will clear thee when thou judgest and justifie thee when thou speakest Take another instance in old Eli and you shall see how he justified the Lord when the Lord spake against him 1 Sam. 3. 18. at verse 11. Behold I will do a thing in Israel at which both the ears of every one that heareth it shall tingle and at verse 14. I have sworn unto the house of Eli that the iniquity of Elies house shall not be purged with Sacrifice nor Offering for ever Now all this was told Eli at verse 18. And Samuel told him every whit and hid nothing from him And he said It is the Lord let him do what seemeth him good And so Hezekiah take that instance and see how he justified the Lord when the Lord spake terribly against him 2 Kings 20. 19. at vers 17 18. God threatens Hezekiah because he boasted of his treasure and shews it to the Ambassadors of the King of Babylon verse 17. Behold the dayes come that all that is in thine house and that which thy fathers have laid up in store to this day shall be carried unto Babylon nothing shall be left saith the Lord. Verse 18. And of thy sons that shall issue from thee which thou shalt beget shall they take away and they shall be Eunuchs in the Palace of the King of Babylon A hard lesson and yet he justifies the Lord Verse 19. Then said Hezekiah unto Isaiah Good is the word of the Lord which thou hast spoken So that you see that a gracious heart that is truly humbled before the Lord it will justifie the Lord in all that he speaks against it when he discovers sin or threatens punishment still he will justifie the Lord and not only justifie the Lord in what he hath spoken but he will justifie the Lord in what he shall speak if God should speak seven times worse still a gracious heart that is truly humble resolves to justifie the Lord 2 Sam. 15. 26. saith David But if he thus say I have no delight in thee Behold here am I let him do to me as seemeth good unto him He did not only justifie the Lord in what he had spoken but in what the Lord should say if the Lord should say I will use David no more nor bring David back no more to his Throne David in that justifieth God and submits to the Lord. But secondly A gracious heart that is truly humbled desires to justifie God in his Actings when God shall act against him as well as speak against him it will justifie the Lord if the Lord shall prefer others before him in this he will justifie the Lord. Instance in this woman of Canaan the Jewes the children they must have whole loaves and full dishes and they must be preferr'd before her yet she justifies the Lord and says Truth Lord. But I shall make it out to you in divers particulars that you may see how a gracious heart that is truly humbled will justifie the Lord in his actings First of all If the Lord shall manifest more love more grace more favour unto others then to it self though there be nothing in all the world that it longeth more after then after the enjoyment of the presence of God yet if the Lord shall be pleased to discover more of himself and give out more clear full intimations of his love and grace to others then to it self it desires to justifie the Lord. Christ as I said he will deal with the Jews as with children give them whole loaves and full dishes this woman she justifies the Lord and if the Lord will give more tokens of acceptance to others then to it self still it desires to justifie the Lord The heart that is unsound cannot do this nothing is more hard to bear that the Lord should shew more favour to others then to them so it was with Cain the Lord shewed more favour to Abel his brother then to him God gave him a token of his acceptance Cain could not bear it and so the Prâ—digal's eldest brother the father shews a great deal of love to the returning Prodigal and the eldest brother could not bear it I have served thee all my dayes and thou hast not dealt so with me thou hast not killed the fatted calf for me But the soul that is truly humble it will justifie the Lord in this if the Lord gives
the Lord both in his sayings and doings when God shall speak against him and discover his vileness and sin it will say Truth Lord or when God shall threaten most severely nay when God shall walk in those ways that are hard to bear yet a soul that is truly humbled desires to submit to the Lord and to justifie the Lord. And secondly When God shall not only speak himself but when God shall make use of men yea wicked men and shall set them to speak against it when God shall set them to revile and set them to act against it to persecute it the soul that is truly humbled it will justifie the Lord in that dispensation so did David 2 Sam. 16. 7 8. And thus said Shimei wheu he cursed Come out come out thou bloody man and thou man of Belial the Lord hath returned upon thee all the blood of the house of Saul in whose stead thou hast reigned and the Lord hath delivered the Kingdom into the hand of Absalom thy son and behold thou art taken to thy mischief because thou art a bloody man Shimei he came and railed against David it was a great indignity that was done against David by that railing wretch and he took up stones and cast at the King at verse 6. and it was when David was in distress he was driven out by Absalom from Jerusalem he takes that advantage he comes and rails and calls him the bloody man and saith he the Lord hath now avenged the blood of thy masters house upon thee yet David at this time justifies the Lord verse 10. So let him curse because the Lord hath said unto him Curse David who shall then say Wherefore hast thou done so See here how David justifies the Lord though that which this raising man did object against David was false he calls him a bloody man in respect of Saul's house David was clear in that and innocent yet David he layes it to heart and concludes that God had some designe in it though in respect of Saul's house I am not a bloody man yet I shed the blood of Vriah David he is silent the Lord hath bid him curse David and therefore David useth many arguments for to justifie the Lord and to quiet his own spirit and the spirit of others as you may see vers 11 12. And David said to Abishai and to all his servants Behold my Son which came forth of my bowels seeketh my life how much more now may this Btnj amite do it Let him alone and let him curse for the Lord hath bidden him Verse 12. It may be the Lord will look on mine affliction and that the Lord will requite good for his cursing this day And so David in patience doth possess his soul and justifie the Lord in that dispensation A word or two of Application and so I shall conclude First of all This calls upon us to be more in the practise of this duty O that the Lord would help all his people to learn this lesson It is a hard lesson we had need look up to the Lord that he would teach us to justifie the Lord when he speaks and acts against us when he speaks himself or when he suffers men to speak against us It is our duty as you have heard to justifie the Lord as this woman of Canaan did and as those in Micah 7. did I will bear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned against him O that we could make those holy men our pattern that we heard spoken of before Look upon Moses upon Aaron upon David upon Hezekiah upon Job upon good old Eli upon this Woman of Canaan O! How did they justifie the Lord when the Lord spake hard things and stretched out his hand in a way of sore affliction Still we finde them justifying the Lord and O that we could look upon them as our pattern To perswade us to this Duty First of all Consider That it is the Lord It is the Lord that speaks it is the Lord that acts when-ever there is any affliction upon us it is of the Lord and if it be of the Lord and from the Lord why should we not justifie him That was a prevailing argument with good old Eli when as those terrible threatnings came to his ear That God would do that against his House at which both the Eares of every one that heard it should tingle and that the iniquity of Eli's House should not be purged away with sacrifice nor offering for ever It is the Lord saith he let him do what seemeth him good He hath power over all creatures as the Potter hath power over the clay and saith David I was dumb I opened not my mouth because thou didst it Secondly Consider That all that God speaks and doth is God and if so Why should we not justifie the Lord You know what Hezekiah said 2 Kings 20. 19. Good is the Word of the Lord A hard word it was that all his Treasure should be carried unto Babylon and his Sons also and made servants there and yet he sath good is the Word of the Lord. What-ever God doth is good though it may seem to be never so hard yet there is some good in all that he speaks and doth and the Lord doth it for good Doth not thy Word do good Every word of the Lord is good and doth good to them that are his children though it be a hard word yet all God's words and all God's wayes shall work together for good he will bring good out of them if the heart be submitting to God and justifying the Lord in that dispensation Thirdly Consider That there is mercy in every dispensation and that God doth afflict less then the sin deserveth Though the affliction may seem to be hard truly if we look into our own hearts and wayes we might see that there is that which might provoke the Lord to afflict seven times more The Church in the Lamentations when she came to consider how she had provoked the Lord though before she had cryed out bitterly of her Wormwood and Gall yet in Lam. 3. 22. It is of the Lord's mercies that we are not consumed because his compassions fail not We have provoked the Lord greatly and it is mercy that we are not consumed mercy that we are out of hell and therefore good cause that we should justifie the Lord. Yea and let us justifie the Lord when he suffers men to speak against us O! This is a hard lesson to flesh and blood but know it is a duty that God calls for when men do revile and speak evil and do accuse us so and so still it is our work to justifie the Lord Look back to that pattern of David in the case of Shimei and let us make it our pattern when-ever we meet with revilings and hard sayings from men he justified the Lord though it was false that which Shimei did accuse him of That he was a bloody
that was the man but the man Christ Jesus is now the Mediator and therefore such as do either deny that Christ did take our nature or that he doth retain our nature and rose in our nature and asCended in our nature doth mightily help forward the design of the Devil he alwayes had a design to overthrow this foundation of faith and such men are the Devils chief Instruments he knows that if Christ did not rise in that body again if he can take away that he knows that all preaching is in vain and faith is in vain and therefore the Pharisees when put on by the Devil they gave the Souldiers money to say that his Disciples stole him away Surely the Devil he knew that doctrine was of great concernment and therefore they were put upon to say his Disciples stole him away and such men as deny Christs Resurrection they take the Devils hire and their faith will be but the faith of the Sadduces and will leave them short of life Thirdly And in the third and last place How may are there that many confess both these that may confess Christ is God that he is Lord and that he is Man true man and yet not look unto Christ as he is fit every way for that work as fitted with strength and meekness and mercy for that great work of perfecting his peoples salvation As you desire to have faith that is of the right stamp would you have it rightly grounded and have it laid upon such a foundation as God hath laid and on such a foundation as will hold O then look to this womans confession look up to the Lord to make such a discovery of Christ to your souls that Christ may be discovered to you as Lord and that you may close with him as man God in our nature satisfied in our nature and making intercession in our nature and look upon him as one appointed by God the Father for therein lay a great deal of a Christians comfort when the soul comes to eye this Mediator as one appointed by God and one â—itted every way for it full of mercy and full of power if the Lord shall make such a discovery of Christ to your souls so as to cause you to lean your souls upon him for life and salvation this will be found to be faith rightly built this is the faith of Gods Elect. Matth. 15. 22. And cryed unto him saying have mercy on me c. SERMON IV. FIrst This womans faith is declared by the fruits of it and the first fruit of her faith it was the applying of her self unto Christ in a way of prayer She comes to Christ and she prayes unto him and he prayer is set forth by the fervency of it for she did not only intreat but she cryes unto him her prayer was no cold prayer but she put up fervent supplications and strong cries Secondly Her prayer is set forth by the Argument she useth in her pleading with Christ for that mercy the cure of her Daughter and the Argument she useth is taken only from his free Grace and that she pleads Have mercy on me O Lord thou son of David She doth not present any worthiness of her own but she takes hold of mercy So that the truth that I shall commend to yoâ— is this That whereever there is true faith it will maâ—â— the soul to cry unto Christ and to plead mercâ— and free grace in the greatest affliction He affliction was wonderful great My daughter is grievously vexed with a devil She come to Christ and cryes and takes hold of hiâ— mercy I had thought that I might handle the whole Point but I shall not be able to go thorough it 〈◊〉 once and therefore shall divide it into three Propositions The first is this That faith will make 〈◊〉 soul to come to Christ in a way of prayer and applâ— it self to Christ alone in the greatest affliction Secondly The greater the afflictions of 〈◊〉 faithful are the stronger are their cries 〈◊〉 Christ Thirdly When a gracious heart cries unto Christ it pleads nothing but mercy renounces all his owâ— worthiness and takes hold only of mercy and 〈◊〉 grace I shall speak to the first at this time That faith will make a soul come to Christ and cry to Christ pour out his complaints before Christ when it is 〈◊〉 the greatest distress and under the forest affliction and burden This woman she applies her self 〈◊〉 unto Christ cries only unto him she doth 〈◊〉 go to the Idol-gods of her own Nation she seâ—â— not unto them nor trusts in them though the people were an idolatrous people and had many gods that they sought after but she leaves them all whatever others do and she goes to Christ seeks not to the gods of the Nation but applies her self to Christ Secondly When she comes where Christ is she cries only to him she doth not cry to man she doth not poure out her complaints to man no not to the best of men she doth not cry to the Disciples she doth not cry to Peter James or John but she poures out her cries to the Lord O Lord thou son of David Faith makes her in her distress to look to the Lord alone applies her self only to Christ in a way of prayer This is the counsel that Eliphaz gives to Job chap. 5. v. 8. sayes he If I were in thy condition I would go to God I would apply my self to God I would seek to God and commit my cause to him I would not seek to creatures I would not make my complaint to the creature because they cannot pitty me nor help me no it is lost labour I would go to God and seek to God and I would not keep my burden my self I would not bear my burden upon my own shoulder and stand groaning under my burden 〈◊〉 I would go to God and commit my cause to him it is good counsel that he gave Job and O that we might be inabled to follow it And for the confirmation of the Point you shall find many Instances in Scripture of the â—aints applying themselves to God alone in the â—â—me of their distresse I might hold forth very many but I shall only give you one or two Look â—pon David as he expresses himself Psal 14. 1. 〈◊〉 so on I cryed to the Lord with my voice to 〈◊〉 Lord did I make my supplication and poured out my complaints before him and shewed him my trouble And when was it It was in a time of great distress Ver. 3. When my spirit was overwhelmed within me I went to God and made my complaints known to him I went not to the creature but to God And Jonah he was in a sad distressed condition and yet faith brought him to apply himself to the Lord when as he was in that sad estate Jonah 2. 1 2. Then Jonah prayed to the Lord his God out of the fishes belly and said I cryed by
cry the more earnestly after him he sees that they begin to flag in their prayers and do not cry so loud as they have done the Lord he will withdraw that so he may stir up a spirit of prayer bring them into such an affliction that so they may cry the more earnestly the storm was raised when Christ was upon the sea with his Disciples to make them cry the more earnestly The Lord seems to sleep many times at the prayers of his people that so by the prayers of his people he may be awakened Quest But you will say What need we cry thus earnestly to the Lord for he is found of them that seek him not we cannot find God by our seekiâ—â— him he must seek us he is found of them that 〈◊〉 him not Answ I answer It is true God is found 〈◊〉 them that seek him not that is when God comes first into a poor soul he breaks in upon it he prevents it with grace and mercy and he seeks us and brings home grace and mercy to the soul before the soul sought the Lord. But now when the Lord hath found a soul and brought home a soul to the knowledge of himself through Christ O then he expects that that soul should continually wait upon him and be seeking of him in that way which is of the Lords own appointment It is true he is found many times of those that seek him not but the Lord is not found of those that seek him lazily he hears not cold prayers no it is the cry of the spirit the Lord heareth Quest Ah but some will say I cannot cry and pray I cannot continue in prayer my spirit is overwhelmed and I am so shut up that I know not how to utter a word in the presence of the Lord. Answ I answer Though thy spirit be overwhelmed thou mayest pray and cry aloud to the Lord David did so and why mayest not thou Psal 142. 3. I cryed sayes he and it was when my spirit is overwhelmed and although thou canst not utter a word to the Lord yet thou mayst pray and cry with the cries of the spirit the Spirit of the Lord stirs up sighings and groanings in the hearts of his people which cannot be uttered So when thou canst not speak a word to the Lord yet thou mayest cry Job could noâ— speak yet his soul cried to the Lord and his eye cried to the Lord Job 16. 20. My friends scorn me but mine eyes poure out teares unto God When he knew not how to speak a word his eye looked to the Lord if he cannot poure out his prayer his eye shall speak and his soul shall speak this may be an effectuall prayer Object Ah but I am filled with the sence of my unworthiness I dare not go before the Lord I dare not beg any mercy nor stand in his presence I am filled with the sence of my own unworthiness Answ I tell thee though thou beest filled with the sense of thy unworthinesse yet thou mayest and ought to cry to the Lord and poure out thy soul in supplication The Publican that went up to the Temple he durst not draw nigh he looked upon himself as an unworthy sinner and yet poured out his prayer to the Lord the sence of thy unworthinesse should not hinder thee in the pouring out of thy prayer to the Lord the more unvorthy the more need of going to the Lord and the more sensible of thy unworthinesse the sooner the Lord declares his acceptance Oh that the Lord would make us all mindful of this our duty we are apt to cry with the cry of the flesh but O that in the day of our distresse we did cry with the cry of the spirit Let the crie that springs from pride impatiencie and unbelief be silent laid low and let it not open its mouth but crie with the cry of faith with the crie of the spirit this will be a good evidence that affliction hath wrought the right way and that the Lord hath done us good by our affliction Till the flesh be silent and the spirit raised up to cry in faith we shall never have any evidence that we have received benefit by our affliction but when the soul shall be in affliction and the spirit up and cry it will be a good evidence that the soul hath received good by the affliction And to say no more the Lord will soon draw nigh to that soul that shall thus be found waiting for him when the flesh shall be silent and the spirit cry the Lord will soon hear that crie You know the Lord is a tender hearted Father and he will not suffer any of his children to be tempted above what they are able to beare he will not suffer them to sink under their burden but will come in with delivering mercie for the Lord doth sometimes hear the crie of the flesh so he hath heard the crie of the flesh though not the sinful crie yet the crie of nature the Lord hath heard that crie He heard the crie of Ishamel when as he was ready to perish for thirst The Lad cried and he heard the crie of the Lad and the Lord opened the eyes of Hagar and she saw a well of water He heard the crie of the flesh so gracious is the Lord yea he heares she crie of the young Ravens of the young Lions and the Lord he opens his hand and satisfies them O that this might be an incouragement to goe to God in all times of distresse let it be never so great the Lord is a God of compassion and if he does hear the crie of the unreasonable Creatures and the crie of the flesh O surely the Lord will much more hear the crie of the spirit when his people come and apply themselves to him through Christ such as hope in his mercie and are found waâ—ting for his salvation Surely the Lord he will find out the best time in which he will come in with deliverance to his Servants Matth. 15. 22. Thou son of David have mercy on me SERMON VI. WE observed the last day that great and strong afflictions will raile strong cries make Gods people crie loud It was a sore affliction that was upon this woman Ms daughter is grievously vexed with a devil and whâ—â— she comes to Christ she doth not only pray 〈◊〉 cry to him But to passe on and consider something thâ—â— still remains and that is to look upon the Argument that this woman useth in her crie to Christ her Argument is mercy she cries mercy 〈◊〉 free grace she doth not look to any worthiness 〈◊〉 her self neither doth her unworthiness discourage but looks beyond both and she closeth 〈◊〉 mercy and free grace Thou son of David 〈◊〉 mercy on me She comes to the son of David 〈◊〉 knew David was a merciful Prince and King 〈◊〉 shews mercie to his very enemies David spared the life of Saul when he had him at a great
but full of sin full of all manner of unrighteousness not only lost the Image of God but is filled with the image of the Devil and discovers that all the imaginations of mans heart are evil and only evil and that from his youth upward Now when the Spirit of the Lord comes to make this discoverie to a man that he is thus filled with sin and lets a man see what a filthie thing sin is how displeasing to God how contrary to his Holiness that soul that hath this discovery can plead nothing of his own when he comes to God but mercie and free grace Thirdly The Spirit of the Lord doth discover to man that he is a poor weak creature that he is one that can do nothing to help himself out of this miserable state that he can do nothing to procure a better condition for himself that he can make no satisfaction to God for the least of his transgressions full of sin ah but he cannot make satisfaction for the least transgression he cannot lay down a price to redeem his own soul he cannot change his own heart and he cannot work up his own spirit to believe in Christ he cannot subdue any lust in his own heart a poor weak creature that can do nothing cannot think a good thought nor move toward God Now when the Spirit of the Lord discovers this to a man O then he sees there is nothing to plead but mercie Fourthly The Spirit of the Lord doth discover to a soul that his natural estate is a state of enmitie the Lord rips open a mans heart at his conversion and shews him what enmities is in his bosome how full he is of contrary workings in his heart and spirit to the Lord he sees that secret enmitie that he never saw before Now when this comes to be discovered to a man or woman that they are in a stare of enmitie to God and the workings of that enmitie cannot cease if the Lord doth not put forth the mightie power of the death of Christ I say that soul that hath all these discoveries made to it first sees that it hath no worthiness pleads nothing of his own especially such a creature so full of wants so full of sin and so full of weakness and so full of enmitie such a creature can plead nothing of his own when he comes to the great God Nay as it sees that it hath no deserts to plead so it sees that there are contrary deserts I say these discoveries will make a soul sensible of contrary deserts that it deserves nothing but hell and wrath and confusion rejection from the Lords presence for ever and ever The Prophet Daniel was sensible of these contrary deserts of the people Dan. 9. 8. To us belongs nothing but shame and confusion So that you see when the Lord by his Spirit comes to discover to man what a vile creature he is such a soul sees that it hath nothing to plead as matter of merit but mercie And as in its first coming so whenever a gracious heart goes to God after it is brought home reconciled made one with God through Christ after it hath walked with God yet even then no gracious heart that can plead any worthiness any righteousness of his own when he goes before God he cannot plead any of his graces nor any of his own services non any of his own sufferings and if so then there is nothing to plead I say a gracious heart cannot plead his own graces it cannot plead his faith not holiness it cannot present that to the Lord that the Lord for such and such graces should bestow mercie for the very faith of the Saints is imperfect now that which is imperfect cannot merit any thing abundance of unbelief mixed with the strongest faith Lord help my unbelief It is true indeed that David in some of his Psalmes desires God to look upon his faith Psal 25. 20. Deliver me for I put my trust in thee But he doth not look upon his faith as merriting any thing at Gods hand but only desires that God would look upon his Covenant the Lord had promised grace to his people in trusting upon him so that he doth not desire the Lord to look upon it as any act of his for faith is little worth as an act of ours but he puts the Lord in mind of his Covenant of the Promise that he made with his people And the Saints as they cannot plead faith so they cannot plead holiness for as their faith so their holiness is imperfect they have many failings manyfold corruptions are found in the most gracious heart therefore they cannot plead holiness before the Lord. It is true Hezekiah in Isai 38. 3. and so Nehemiah spread before the Lord what they had done and how they had walked but that can be no Argument that we should make use of that as an Argument no Argument that that was the best Argument but I say they only did desire the Lord to look upon his own work in them they were far from pleading any merit any desert And therefore you shall find the best of the Saints when in the best temper have been found disowning their own righteousness and their own worthiness Paul he had as much to plead and to trust too as any man living and yet he looks upon all as drosse and dung in comparison of Christ in respect of pleading righteousness all is drosse and dung though it is good in its place yet to lay it as a foundation it is drosse and dung And see what is said Job 9. 20. If I justifie my self mine own mouth shall condemn me if I say I am perfect it shall also prove me perverse O that they would mind this that boast of perfection Job was as perfect as any yet if I justifie my self mine own mouth shall condemn me if I say I am perfect it shall also prove me perverse The very saying I am perfect would condemn me it would declare that I am lying against the truth and I should declare my imperfection while I am pleading perfection Thus a gracious soul dare not plead faith nor holinesse Secondly It dare not plead any services when it hath done its utmost for God it dare not plead what it hath done no work no services no tears no fastings it dare not plead these before the Lord. Indeed you shall find many unsound hearts that have pleaded these things and trusted to them many unsound hearts and hypocrites that have looked much to their righteousness to their prayers and fastings and their good works and services that they have done for God they have pleaded these before God Isai 58. Wherefore have we fasted and thou hast not seen and afflicted our soul and thou regardest not And so you know the storie of the Pharisee and the Publican that went up to the Temple to pray the Pharisee he stood upon it to justifie himself Luke 18. 11 12. he stood
riches of his mercie vvhen he sends to invite men to come in to him he sends to the high vvayes and hedges goes and compels them to come in Go and call the blind and the lame When Christ makes a feast he sends to the poor he knovvs that the poor hungry souls vvhen they shall taste of the riches of his grace they vvill be thankfull and they vvill advance mercie and free grace and therefore he sends to the high-vvayes and hedges to compell them to come in Thus you have seen both the parts of the Doctrine opened A vvord or tvvo for improvement and I shut up all First Let us take heed brethren and friends that vve be not found looking to any vvorthinesse of our ovvn vvhen vve come to Christ take heed that vve be not found looking to any righteousnesse of our ovvn take heed vve bring no price in our hand vvhen vve come for mercie that vvill spoil all O there is many a poor soul by this is kept from coming to Christ from closing vvith Christ from resting upon Christ and so from salvation because it is a hard matter to bring them off from looking to something of their own men will hardly be perswaded that they do so but yet it is a very ordinary thing and thousands more do it then will be perswaded they doe it who doe look upon something of their own and so are kept from Christ Whence is it else that men stand so much upon their own justification men stand to plead for themselves and justifie themselves and quarrel with God in time of affliction and entertain hard thoughts of God it is because men have too good thoughts of themselves Whence comes it else that men are up and down in their spirits and comforted according to their actings But from hence because men are proue to look to something of their own as a foundation of their acceptance with God Whence is it else that men are kept from closing with Christ because of the sight of their unworthinesse But from hence because men would have a price in their own hand to buy grace of him and mercy of him But it may be many a poor soul will say that he doth not look to his worthinesse God forbid that I should do it sayes the soul Ah but thy unworthinesse does keep thee from Christ and if so then thou supposest that some worthinesse in thee should make thee close with Christ Now I beseech you Brethren that we do not look to any thing in our selves think not to bring any price with you when you come to Christ but know that we are poor and naked and miserable sinfull and weak and full of enmity against God and Christ that there is nothing that we can plead what is there that we would carry If you had more grace you could not plead that if you had done more service you could not plead that and if you had suffered for Christ you could not plead that O then why do our souls flag and hang back and do not make hast to Jesus Christ And let me tell you that souls that have nothing have best acceptance I said before that if you carry a price you loose all your labour Christ deals with the poor and with none else and trades with them that have no mony and I say that souls that come to Christ most empty most naked most destitute most desolate in the apprehension of their own vileness sinfulness enmity that soul that comes thus to Christ shall have best acceptance If a man comes and pleads any thing else pleads Lord I have done so and so I have been so and so this moves not the Lord to tell God of your righteousness and what you have done it moves not God at all but to tell God what a poor creature you are full of sin and full of weakness full of enmity and full of wants this will move the Lord Is it not so with your selves I pray consider how it is with our selves and what it is that moves us when a poor man comes what is it that moves us O when he shall spread his wants and expresse the sence of his wants and misery a poor man comes to you and sayes O Sir pitty me help me I want every thing I have not a rag to put on my back no bread to put into my belly I am blind I am lame I have no legs to walk with no hands to work with O this will make impression upon the hearts of men though hard And shall not this move tbe Father of mercies O it will prevail much If a soul shall goe and say Lord I am miserable naked no eye to see no legs to walk no hands to work O this speaks loud when the soul shall cry Lord help Lord hear me I tell you this will plead very loud in the eares of God for Christ as I said before he will deal with none but the poor he will heal them that have nothing you have many Physitians that goe up and down and give it out that they will heal the poor for nothing So Christ gives it our in the Gospel that he will heal the poor and none but the poor let a poor desolate naked empty soul goe to Christ and say Lord thou hast invited poor sinners to come that have no money and I am such an one Lord heal me Christ will heal such a soul Christ will not heal the rich if they be rich and full they have no need of him The rich he will send away empty but the poor shall not goe away empty O then that this might perswade us that when we go to God we might go poor in the sense of our own unworthiness for it is the best thing to move the Lord to mercy Lastly Let us make mercy our refuge for it is not enough for a man to run from himself if he does not run to mercy if he does not run to free grace if he goes any where else there is no healing Now therefore it calls upon us all every one in the Congregation this day to make mercy and free grace our refuge O that we might goe to God upon that account at this woman of Canaan did Have mercy on me O Lord thou son of David She comes to mercy and pleads mercy and rests upon mercy and free grace Oh that we might make more use of mercy and free grace for all things Let us come hither for pardon of sin Doe you want pardon of sin Plead with mercy and free grace flee to the Promises of mercy I will be mercifull to their sin and remember their sin no more And so would you have peace Goe more to free grace plead more with mercy there peace is to be had it is mercy that creates the fruit of the lips peace peace And so doe you want healing healing of your corruptions of your distempers of spirit What is it that you want O goe
is the greatest mercy Now this woman had both she loved her child and loved her child aright And this woman may be a pattern to all parents to all those that have children and may teach every one of us not only to love our children but to love them aright So then to close with the Doctrine which is this That wheresoever there is faith in any man or woman it will rectifie natural affection in them faith will teach parents to love their children aright In the opening of this Point I shall shew you two things First That there is a great deal of love in natural affection in the hearts of parents towards their children Secondly Where there is faith it will rectifie those natural affections and teach to love Relations aright First It will not be unnecessary to shew you that there is a great deal of love in natural affection in the hearts of parents to their children it will not be altogether unuseful to see how much love there is in the hearts of parents to their children that children may see the love of their parents to them What a great deal of natural affection is there in the hearts of parents towards their children O Lord thou son of David have mercy on me for my daughter is grievously vexed with a Devil And you shall see that the Lords hand hath ingraven natural affection upon the hearts of parents and it is ingraven in such great letters upon the hearts of parents that it is almost impossible to wear it out Isai 49. 15. Can a woman forget her sucking child that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb It is a very hard thing to do it it is almost impossible that a woman should forget her sucking child It is true indeed some have done it some have forgotten it some have laid cruel hands upon their sucking child such are monsters rather then women but it is not possible that a woman that hath the compassions of a woman should forget her sucking child And our Saviour tells us that it is in the worst of men Matth. 7. 11. If ye then being evil know how to give good gifts unto your children There is this good thing in the hearts of the worst men living love in their hearts to their children And therefore it is that the Lord doth make use of the compassions that is in the hearts of parents to set forth his own love and compassion toward his people that place before Isai 49. 15 16. Can a woman forget her sucking child that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb Yea they may forget yet will I not forget thee Behold I have graven thee upon the palmes of my hands And so Psal 103. 13. Like as a father pittieth his children so the Lord pittieth them that fear him He maketh use of the bowels the pitty and compassion of Parents to hold forth what bowels are in his heart towards his children Now that you may see what this natural affection is and that you may see the greatness of the love of parents to their children consider how it works First of all Love makes them willing to undergo a great deal of pain and sorrow labour care and travel what is it almost that Parents are not willing to undergo for their children O how much sorrow do poor women meet withall in bearing and bringing forth children And yet their desire to children doth carry them through all A woman though she have a sore travel saith Christ when delivered forgets her sorrow for joy that a man is brought forth into the world And so when they are brought forth what great pains are parents willing to take for their children How long doe they hang upon their mothers breasts before they can shift for themselves And yet that affection that the Lord hath planted in parents makes them willing to doe all this Secondly that natural affection that the Lord hath planted in parents to their children maketh them to sympathize with their children in every burden and affliction every affliction that lieth upon their children to be their own affliction so this woman in the Text O thou son of David have mercy upon me The affliction was upon her daughter but it was her burden O Lord have mercy upon me The parent doth sympathize with the child and doth account the affliction of the child to be their own affliction for how are Parents affected when their children are ill and when the hand of God is upon their children If the childs head doth but ake it makes their heart ake so sensible are parents of their childrens troubles The Noble man that came to Christ see how he was affected when his child was sick John 4. 49. Sir come down ere my child die At verse 47. he besought Christ that he would come down and heal his son for he was at the point of death Christ delayed the businesse verse 48. then said Jesus unto him Except ye see signs and wonders ye will not believe But see how abruptly he answered Christ verse 49. Sir come down ere my child die He was not able to attend any thing else all his mind was upon his child O Sir come down ere my child die He could hear nothing till his child was healed and thus natural affection vvorketh tovvard their children Yea thirdly This natural affection vvill maâ—â— the parents to passe by many injuries that are done by children to parents and yet parents ready to pardon them upon the least submission the heart of a parent relents it is a very hard matter for a parent to cast off his child though there be many provocations See some Instances in Scripture that of Abraham is remarkable Gen. 21. 9 10 12. His son Ismail he vvas a vvicked child one that scoâ—fed at the son of the Promise and Sarah she maketh her complaint and desires that the bond-vvoman and her child might be cast out verse 10. And the thing was very grievous in Abrahams â—ight because of his son verse 11. Though he vvas a vvicked child a rebelliâ—â—s child a scoffer at good yet when it came to casting of him out it seems very grievous to Abraham because of his son And you know the Prodigal son that had spent his portion in riotous courses how willing was his father to forgive him to pardon all his miscarriages and to close with him again upon his first return and submission And you know that Instance of David which holds forth a great deal of affection that was in that good man towards a wicked child 2. Saâ— 18. 5. Deal gently for my sake with the young man even with Absalom He was a wicked and rebellious son one that rose up against his father one that would have turned his father out of his kingdome one that sought his fathers life one that had committed great wickedness in the sight of the Sun But oh how doth Davids heart yearn
Fourthly Parents love their children aright when as they are much praying for their children presenting their children to the Lord and praying for them crying to the Lord in their behalf for the blessing of the Lord upon them when they are very instant with God that he would take away the guilt of original sin that is upon their children and the guilt of actual transgressions that are found upon their children Job every day took a sacrifice and sacrificed for his Sons and Daughters he prayed for them he was careful that sin might not lie upon them Oh that was spiritual love that was found in Job it was of a right stamp he was careful that the guilt of sin might not lie upon them and therefore he every day offered a sacrifice to the Lord. And the woman of Canaan she cries in the behalf of her child she comes to Christ and cries to him for her child And so when Parents go to Christ for their children when under bodily Infirmities go to Christ for them and when under spiritual Infirmities go to Christ for them pleading with Christ for them then do Parents love their children aright Fifthly when Parents are careful to educate their children for God when they are careful that God may be honoured by their children that their children may be instructed so as to honour God when they desire and endeavour to prevent all dishonour that may be done to God by their children to reprove them and to rebuke them and not to be so indulgent as old Eli was which proved to be the ruine of the whole family I say when Parents are careful that God may not be dishonoured but labour that their children may be instrumental for God and they do seek the Lord for this thing and do deal with them upon this account and are careful to instruct them and to lay before them the mind of God and careful so to dispose of them as God may be served by them when this is the care of Parents this is a discovery that their love is not only natural affection but spiritual grace and their natural affection is set right by their faith which the Lord is pleased to bestow upon them For the Application First Take notice what a mercy it is that God hath planted such Natural affections in the hearts of Parents it is a great mercy it is that which is little taken notice of but it is that which we and all in the world have cause to bless God for that parents yea those that are evil can do so much good for their children give out of the good things which they have to their children there is much of the wisdom and goodness of God in it that Parents should do so much for their children when they doe not deserve it it is long before it can deserve any thing nay when grown up there are many times contrary deserts and that yet the hearts of arents should be kept up towards their children as I said before there is a great deal of the wisdom and goodness of God in it for there is a great deal of evil thereby prevented a great deal of sin and cruelty that is prevented by the Lords giving of natural affection Oh admire the wisdom goodness of God in this Secondly Let Parents know that this is not enough to have natural affection and love to their children but oh that Parents would labour to love their children aright It is not enough to love them much to have great natural affections but let Parents labour to love their children aright labour so to love them as to love their souls to take care of their souls which is a thousand times more worth then the body labour to love them in obedience to God labour to eye the Covenant of God in loving your children be more in seeking the face of God in the behalf of your children Oh that Parents would look upon it as their duty to pray more for their children Oh look upon Abraham and let him be your pattern how did he cry to the Lord in the behalf of Ishmael it lies upon all Parents to go to God for their children yea for every one in particular Oh that such an one might live in thy sight Look upon the woman of Canaan how did she cry to Christ for her daughter oh Lord have mercy upon me Now let Parents go to Christ for their children oh go and cry for the souls of thy children as this woman did for the body of her daughter oh Lord I see such a corruption in such a child and such a lust in such a child oh that the Son of David would have mercy on them We should go to Christ for the souls of our children that Christ would cast out those corruptions that we see sprouting in our children Thirdly Oh that this might provoke us all to look after faith what need have Parents to labour for faith in Jesus Christ if it be but upon this account that you may love your children aright oh look to Christ for faith cry unto Christ to give you faith that so you may love your children aright There may be a great deal of natural affection in parents they may dote upon their children and undo their children and yet not love them aright for it is impossible that a man or woman that hath not faith to love children aright they cannot love their children aright till they have faith And to provoke all parents to look after faith upon this account of their children let me say this to you that faith will teach you to love your children impartially There is a great deal of partiality in natural affection and it runs out much to one child and neglects another ah but with spiritual love it is not so When Parents love their children aright it will teach to love their children more equally not to love one more then another unless they see more of God in one then another Again let me tell you that faith will make your work to your children easie there is a great deal of labour travel and pains as you have heard to bring forth children and a hard work to bring up children when brought forth but faith will make your work more easie when as God is eyed in it and so you are bringing up children for God when as you are loving and caring for children in obedience to God Oh this will make your work more easie And further let me tell you that faith will make your work more acceptable to God That work you are doing for children when it is done in faith is accepted if you love your children in faith the Lord will take it well at your hand and the Lord will reward all the labour service travel and pains that Fathers and Mothers do undergo for their children That instance you find in Scripture of Moses his Mother when Pharoahs daughter found Moses by providence she commits
him to his own Mother to be his Nurse and she pays his own Mother for him And so the Lord he will deal with you that are parents that act in faith and perform your duties in faith the Lord will reward you for your love to your own children for taking care of your own children all your labour is taken notice of by the Lord and you shall be rewarded Oh! what an encourageis here to all Parents to look after faith in Christ that so your service may be accepted of the Lord One thing more and so I conclude and that is a word to children is it so that there is so much love in the hearts of Parents to their children is there so much that Parents do from love to children oh that children would labour to know what is their duty that they owe to Parents it cannot be told it cannot be exprest how much it is that children owe unto parents Children it is impossible that ever you should requite the love of your parents oh the pains the travel and sorrow of bringing forth and bringing up oh that children might know that there is a great engagement lies upon them to love their parents to respect their parents to take heed that they do not grieve their parents to pass by all in firmities of parents to shew all respect to them and when grown up to take care of them And this is a duty that Christ lays upon you though a Moral duty see what is said in 1 Tim. where children may see what Christ injoyns them 1 Tim. 5. 4. But if any widow have children or Nephews let them learn first to shew piety at home and to requite their parents for that is good and acceptable before God God lays this duty upon children you should labour to requite your parents to remember their love their care their sorrow their pains and travel and you are bound by the Law of Christ to requite your parents this is good this is piety and this is acceptable to God And so that place Levit. 19. 3. Ye shall fear every man his Mother and his Father and keep my Sabbaths I am the Lord your God Here is a duty that God lays upon children to fear every man his Mother and Father Children are most apt to despise their Mothers therefore the Lord begins there and lays that duty first that children should fear every man his Mother And take notice of it that this is a duty that the Lord sets before the keeping of his Sabbath as if the Lord should say in vain shall they pretend to be Religious if they do not fear and reverence every man his Mother and his Father I will not accept of your service It was a brand that was set upon Esau to all generations that he did that which was a grief to his Father and Mother Now children see your duty and remember your duty which the Lord Jesus lays upon you And oh that children would labour for faith that they may perform their duties Parents cannot love their children aright till they have faith and truly children cannot reverence their parents nor perform the duties they owe unto parents unless they have faith Oh then that Parents and children would look up to Christ for faith and then shall both be able through faith in Christ to perform that mutual duty that God requires from parents and children And to shut up all let this that hath been spoken strengthen the faith of all Gods people in Gods love to them Oh that by this we might ascend to the love of God! O that they that think they have not been concerned in what hath been spoken hitherto would know they are concerned in this The Lord would have you to ascend by the consideration of the bowels that are in parents to their children to a consideration of those infinite bowels that are in him towards you that are his children As the Father pitieth his children so the Lord pitieth them that fear him what ever workings of love are in the hearts of parents towards their children oh know that there is larger workings of love in the heart of God towards his children there are infinite bowels in the everlasting Father and if there be so much pity in the hearts of parents that they are willing and ready to give out good things to their children and willing to pass by and to pardon the miscarriages of their children oh how much more willing is our God to pass by and to pardon the failings of you that are his children oh that this might encourage prodigal children to return to the Lord If the father receive his child that hath been a prodigal why the Lord is ready to receive you though a prodigal if the Lord give you an heart to return though you have spent all and abused all your mercies yet the Lord is ready to pardon and to receive you And let it strengthen your faith and hope in Christ you that cleave to Christ for righteousness you that are the children of that everlasting Father oh know that Christ will plead for you Christ will cry to his Father for you Was the woman of Candan so affected with the misery of her daughter that she cries Lord have mercy on me my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil 〈◊〉 I say this found in this woman towards her daughter and shall not this be found in Christ towards his children oh then let this comfort you when you scarce dare go to God and cry your selves such and such a corruption doth annoy you such and such an unclean spirit is in you Oh! the Lord Jesus pities you under every spiritual burden when as you are troubled with unclean spirits he hath bowels of compassion towards you and know that he will go to his Father and cry to his Father and if he cry he cannot deny the son of his love but an answer shall be given to all those requests that Christ puts up for you or for any of his people Matth. 15. 23. But he answered her not a word SERMON VIII I Come now to speak of the trial of this womans faith and here is the first tryal of her faith he answered her not a word A very great trial a sore trial that this poor woman should in her great strait and under such a burden and pressure of spirit come to Jesus Christ and cry so earnestly unto him and believe so stedfastly upon him and yet Jesus Christ give her not one word of answer to her prayer this was a sore trial for this carriage of Christ it seems to be contrary to what she had heard of Christ and to what she believed was in Jesus Christ for Christ seemed now either to be without compassion to her he seems to take no notice not to be affected she complained and cried out of her great burden and Christ speaks not a word the Lord Jesus Christ seems either not to be affected with her
them they know not what they do We should pray that the Lord would open their eyes that the Lord would turn their hearts to himself first and then to us Brethren such a prayer is very welcome to the Lord as welcome as most prayers that his people can make when you shall from the heart pray to the Lord for those that injured you and done you wrong such a prayer seldom goes unrequited Sometimes the Lord gives in the soul of an enemy at the request of his people and oh what a choice mercy will that be if thou mayst gain the soul of an enemy if a soul may be delivered from going down to the pit why the Lord many times gives in the soul of an enemy but if the Lord should not give in the soul of an enemy that prayer shall not go unrewarded it may be sometimes the Lord will give in the soul of a friend thou goest to God and thou prayest for such an enemy Lord forgive such an enemy Lord open his eyes and turn his heart and forgive his transgression if the Lord does not grant that request it may be the Lord will give in the soul of a child or some of thy relations because thou hast found in thy heart to pray for an enemy or else the Lord will reward that prayer by giving out more of himself thou beggest for an enemy if the Lord do not that the Lord will give thee more grace more of his Spirit the Lord it may be will cause his face to slaine more upon thee while thou at his commandment and for his sake canst find in thy heart to pray for them that are thy enemies and have done thee wrong thou hast prayed for an enemy and I will be a friend to thee saith the Lord I will shew thee more friendship more of my face this is the first thing Oh that the Lord would teach us to practise it it is our duty to pray for those that have done us wrong Secondly if it be our duty to pray for those that have done us wrong then it is our duty to pray for such as the Lord hath made instruments to do us good Creatures they are but instruments and all the glory is due to God alone ah but God is to be sought to for the instrument hath the Lord done us good by such an instrument in respect of our souls in a word of counsel and direction we are to pray for them When God made use of Abigail in giving a word of counsel to David how did he bless the Lord and pray to God for her 1 Sam. 25. 32 33. And David sad to Abigail blessed be the Lord God of which sent thee this day to meet me and blessed be thy advice and blessed be thou c. And so hath the Lord made any instrumental any way to do us good in the outward man to give any refreshment we are bound to remember them before the Lord thus did Paul 2 Tim. 1. 16. The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus for he oft refreshed me and was not ashamed of my chains Onesiphorus was a means of refreshing Paul in his bonds and Paul looked upon it as his duty to remember him before the Lord he begs a blessing for him and his houshold The Lord grant mercy to the house of Onesiphorus it is our duty to remember those before the Lord that have been used as instruments to do us good Thirdly it is our duty to remember before the Lord even those that are strangers to us those that we have not known if we know their conditions If the Lord hath brought the condition of strangers to us if the condition of strangers be a sad condition we are bound to remember them and to present their condition before the Lord and thus did the Disciples here in the Text this woman she was a stranger to them they never saw her face before she was of a strange Nation one of the Cananites and yet when the sad condition of this woman was brought before them and they heard her cry their hearts were moved with compassion and they besought Christ for her Lord send her away Lord grant her requestâ— And the Lord layd a great charge upon his people Israel that they should remember strangers and not oppress strangers but shew kindness to them and this is one part of the duty we owe to them to remember them and if in any sad condition we are bound to present them and their condition before the Lord. Fourthly If it be a duty to remember Strangers then much more to remember our own Relations and to present them before the Lord. All our Relations what ever they be as we stand related to others in Political Societies there is an engagement to remember them before the Lord a mutual tye betwixt the Magistrate and the people and they are bound to pray one for another godly Magistrateâ— and godly people are bound to remember one another You know King Solomon he was one that feared the Lord and he was very much in praying for the people 1 Kings 8. 22. he spent much time in prayer And so back again it is the peoples duty to remember their Governours The Apostle lays it upon Christians as their duty 1 Tim. 2. 1. I exhort therefore that first of all supplications prayers intercessions and giving of thanks be made for all men ver 2. for Kings and for all that are in Authority that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty In this relation there is a mutual tie to remember one another before the Lord. And if we come to Family-societies there we shall see relations are bound to remember one another before the Lord the relation of Husband and Wife Parents and Children Masters and Servants the Scripture holds it forth as a duty incumbent upon all Christians to remember their relations mutually before the Lord. Husbands are bound to remember their wives to present their condition before the Lord Isaac prayed for Rebeckah Gen. 25. 21. and at his request the Lord was entreated and so back again the wife is bound to remember the husband And so in the relation of parents parents are bound often to present their children before the Lord the example of Job is given for our imitation Job 1. 5. And it was so when the dayes of their feasting were gone about that Job sent and sanctified them and rose up early in the morning and offered burnt-offerings according to the number of them all for Job said it may be that my sons have sinned and cursed God in their hearts thus did Job continually See Job presented them all one by one before the Lord and begged mercy for them and that the Lord would take away the guilt of sin which they might contract while they were feasting in one anothers house And so good old Jacob performed this duty for his children even then when he lay a dying
Minister and so in that respect he was not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel Secondly it may be said that Christ was not sent to the Gentiles but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel in respect of that order that God the Father had appointed for the dispensation of his light and of his grace and Spirit among the sons of men God had appointed that first of all Christ should come to the Jews and mercy first should be tendred to them and grace be first brought to that people so Christs first work was to the Jews I am not sent but to them that is I am first sent to them and chiefly sent to them my first work is here in Judea The Apostle Paul saith Christ did not send him to baptize but to preach 1 Cor. 1. 17. Christ sent me not to baptize but to preach the Gospel that is I was first sent about this work for he was sent to baptize for he did baptize but my first work was to preach And so here saith Christ I was not sent to the Gentiles but to the Jews that is firstly and chiefly Thirdly or in respect of time It is true Christ was not sent that is he was not then sent his present work was not to preach to the Gentiles and shew mercy to the Gentiles no but afterward There was a time when Christ did not go himself to the Gentiles and did not shew mercy to the Gentiles nay he forbad his Apostles and his Disciples Go not into the way of the Gentiles but go ye rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel So that there was a time when it pleased the Lord not to send the Gospel but to restrain it from the Gentiles But there was a time also when Christ did send forth his glorious Gospel to the Gentiles so that you see in what respect Christ speaks here He was not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel I am not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel Here is a seeming denial that Christ gives to this woman he seems to tell her plainly that he cannot do it for her it was besides his present work and commission he was not sent to do it there is the denyal Nay the tryal was the greater in that Christ answers thus not only to the womans request but to the Disciples request this heightens the temptation and tryal and maketh it the greater So long as this woman saw that the Disciples were pleading for her she might have hope though there was no ground of hope as to her request Christ being silent thereunto yet it might revive her spirit to see his Disciples step in and they to improve their interest in Christ But when Christ shall not only give a denial to the woman but to the Disciples this was a sore tryal if the Lord had not mightily strengthened her faith she could never have held up her head she would have concluded oh alas my estate and condition it is sad it is in vain for me to expect any salvation any mercy he is silent at my request and he gives a denyal when his Disciples pray for me and if God will not hear his own people why then surely my condition is sad thus lay the temptation and yet the Lord supported this womans spirit So that we may observe this That God sometimes doth seem not only to be silent at the prayers of his people when they cry themselves but he giveth a denial when others step in and pray for them Nay observe That after a soul hath waited upon God in the use of the means when it hath prayed and hath believed and when it hath called in the help of others prayers yet the Lord may seem to give a denial and the condition may seem to be worse and the temptation seem to rise higher even after a soul hath waited upon God in the use of means and yet the Lord may have a gracious design towards the soul For mark it this womans condition was worse now then ever it was the Disciples had prayed for her and yet even after this Christ seems to give a flat denial and tells them that he cannot do it for her it was besides his commission he was not sent to do it So that after the use of means after her own prayer and the Disciples prayer this woman meets with a flat denial and yet the Lord Jesus had a design of mercy to this poor woman Yea it is Gods ordinary way to his people after they have used the means to remove such a burden such a temptation such a corruption they have gone to the Lord they have waited they have believed and called in the help of others and yet temptations grow high and yet notwithstanding that the Lord my have a design of mercy The children of Israel when they were in the land of Egypt under bondage and slavery they cried to the Lord and the Loâ—◠〈◊〉 Moses to deliver them and no doubt but 〈◊〉 cried to the Lord as well as they as they prâ—â—â—â— so Moses prayed he prayed for them and yet after Moses was come the people were not delivered but their burdens and oppressions grew heavier and heavier never so oppressed as when Moses came to deliver them when they cried themselves and Moses cried and waited upon God in the use of means yet their bondage grew greater and greater so it was with them and yet God had a design of mercy towards them And so in Mark 1. 23 24 25 26. At ver 23. you read of one that had an unclean Spirit And there was in their Synagogue a man with an unclean Spirit and be cried out Ver. 24. Saying let us alone what have we to do with thee thou Jesus of Nazareth art thou come to destroy us I know thee who thou art the holy one of God Ver. 25. And Jesus rebuked him saying hold thy peace and come out of him Ver. 26. And when the unclean Spirit had torn him and cried with a loud voice he came out of him Mark when he applyed himself to Christ for deliverance while Christ was speaking the word commanding the unclean spirit to go out yet immediately the affliction begin to wax greater and greater and the devil he rageth the more and yet notwithstanding mercy is not far off Christ had a design of mercy And so doth God deal many times with his own people upon the use of means it is possible their afflictions may increase their temptations may increase and corruptions wax stronger and stronger and yet God have a gracious design towards them and deliverance may not be far off It is true that Satan he hath a design and hath a hand in it ah but God also hath a design and Gods design is a gracious design Quest But you will say what is Satans design and what doth Satan intend Answ Why Satans design
to the lost sheep of the house of Israel Christ tells this woman that he cannot do it for her because it did not lie in his Commission to which he must be faithful he could not go beyond his Commission What may we learn from hence We may take notice of this Historical Proposition That our Lord Jesus Christ in all he did he acted by commission and kept his eye upon his commission which he was faithful unto The Scripture holds forth that he was sent of his Father the Father sent him and gave him a commandment what he should do and what he should speak And Jesus Christ he was very faithful in observing his commission he kept his eye upon the work that his Father had given him to do and in that work he was faithful In every thing that Jesus Christ acted he looked to his Fathers rule the commission that his Father had given him See John 5. 30. I can of my own self do nothing as I hear I judge and my Judgement in just because I seek not mine own will but the will of the Father which hath sent me And as in the matter of judging so in all other dispensations Christ was pleased to look to the will of his Father that sent him I came not to do my own will in that thing but the will of my Father And so in John 6. 38 39. For I came down from heaven not to do mine own will but the will of him that sent me and this is the Fathers will which hath sent me that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing but should raise it up again at the last day As in his works of judging so in his works of mercy Christ kept his eye upon his Fathers will he looked to his commission this is the Fathers will that I should lose none of them but that I should give life to them all and raise them up at the last day Yea in his very words in all Christ spake he kept his eye upon the rule and spake according to his Fathers will and commandment I speak not of my self but what I have heard of my Father John 8. 26. I spake to the world those things which I have heard of him John 12. 50. Even as the Father said unto me so I speak In all that Christ spake he kept his eye upon his Commission And as in all that Christ spake he kept his eye upon his commission so in all Christ did As the Father gave me commandment even so I do John 14. 31. still his eye was upon the commandment of his Father upon his commission And in obedience to that commission he lays down his life John 10. 15. And I lay down my life for the sheep Ver. 18. No man taketh it from me but I lay it down of my self I have power to lay it down and I have power to take it again this commandment have I received of my Father Yea in Christs motions this way and that way his going to one place and not to another his preaching in one place and not in another still he kept his eye upon the commission of his Father See Luke 4. 43. I must preach the Kingdom of God to other Cities also for therefore am I sent They would have kept Christ with them no saith he I must preach the Kingdom of God in other Cities in all that Christ did he kept his eye upon his Fathers commission he looked to his Fathers will and that was his rule to walk by And the ground of it is this because Christ was found in the form of a servant though he thought it no robbery to be equal with God yet he took upon him the form of a servant though the Son of God yet he was content to be a servant that he might bring about the great work of Redemption Therefore God calls him the righteous servant By his knowledge shall my righteous servant justifie many Isaiah 53. 11. And as Christ was a righteous servant a faithful servant so he kept his eye upon his commission Now if Christ had not done so if he had not acted all things according to the will of his Father he had not been a righteous servant but he was his Fathers righteous servant and therefore he evermore looked upon his commission what was his Fathers will and so he applyed himself to it And as in all other things so in this particular in the Text of preaching the Gospel and shewing mercy first to the Jews and not to the Gentiles I am not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel I am sent to shew mercy to the house of Israel still he eyed that work that was committed to him because the promise was made to them the promise of the Messias it was first made to Abraham and his seed to that Nation that came out of the loins of Abraham And Christ came to confirm the promise that was made to Abraham and his Seed therefore in this thing he observed his Fathers order and his Fathers time though his Father had a design of mercy to the Gentiles yet he will shew mercy first to the Jews and then to the Gentiles So that the Jews first of all must have the offer and then the Gentiles shall have their time Christ eyed his Fathers will and time therefore he applies himself to that work But by way of Application First what cause have we who are of the stock of the Gentiles who live in this time and in this Generation to bless the Lord that we do live in that time when the partition-wall is taken down there was a time when the Jews only were the people of God and when Gods design was to shew mercy to them and there was a time when mercy seemed to be restrained from the Gentiles there was a time when Christ must not preach to the Gentiles so it was his commission then not to shew mercy to the Gentiles at that time Go not into any of the wayes of the Gentiles and into any of the Cities of Samaria enter not There was a time when the Gentiles were shut out from mercy when the word of life and salvation was restrained from them when the Lord gave this commission go not into the way of the Gentiles oh how are we beholden to free-grace that hath broken down this wall of partition that now since the resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ there is no difference but now mercy is freely offered to the Gentiles as well as to the Jewes for the wall of partition is now broken down and of how should we admire the grace of God in it we that were out-casts of the Gentiles sinners of the Gentiles that the Lord should ever send to perswade us to dwell in the Tents of Shem we we might have dwelt in the barren wilderness every day and never have been called and that God should invite us to dwell in
down and worshipped with the worship of the Spirit Have we been putting forth acts of holy fear and reverence Have we been putting forth acts of love towards God Have we been exercising trust and affiance in the name of the Lord which is a strong Tower the righteous flee into it and are safe Have we made it our work to be submitting to the Lord to have our wills cast into the will of God to submit to God for kinde and for measure and for time O! How far do we come short of this our duty Have we been pouring forth our souls to God in afflicted conditions and tempted conditions Have we made it our work to cry the more earnestly being in an Agony as Christ did Have we spoken well of God at that time Have we not charged God foolishly and spoken unadvisedly with our lips Truly we have cause to be humbled every one either we have not known our duty or not minded our duty in the time of affliction and temptation Nay Instead of worshipping Have not we been dishonouring God in the time of affliction and temptation Have not we been distrusting murmuring repining entertaining hard thoughts of God speaking hard words against God Have we not neglected our duty and said what profit is there if I pray unto the Almighty Have we not thought that we have had to excuse from worship when the afflicting hand of God hath been upon us We have thought that affliction had been our excuse from our duty truly we may take up a sad complaint against our selves we are all guilty before the Lord and O that he would help us to see the evil of our hearts that hath past in the time of affliction and temptation But you will say when some afflictions are upon us alas we cannot pour out supplications to the Lord surely in time of affliction he doth not require it he will have mercy and not sacrifice But can our afflictions be worse then Jobs were Can it be greater then Jonahs he was in the belly of hell Can our afflictions and agonies be greater then Christ's were yet he prayed and prayed the more earnestly the more his afflictions and temptations encreased the more he prayed I know the Lord doth somtimes exercise his people with such conditions such weaknesses as they cannot be much in the performance of this external part of Worship they cannot be much in speaking unto God nor speaking well of God because of that weakness that is upon the outward man and if that be the only hinderance if the spirit be not in fault the Lord Jesus will make an excuse Christ doth tender his poor servants and children in such a condition when he sees the spirit is willing and the flesh weak they shall not need to excuse themselves Christ will But even then we are called upon to be much in giving to the Lord that inward worship of the spirit which may be given when we are in the weakest condition and the more we are hindred from the external part of worship the more should we be in the internal part of worship the more should the spirit be reverencing and loving and exercising acts of Faith and Affiance and the more submitting to the Lord and lying low this the Lord calls for from his people in the worst condition and we have cause to be humbled that we are not found in the performance of this duty in time of affliction or temptation Secondly If it be a duty to worship in time of affliction it is much more our duty to worship when the Lord is pleased to free us from affliction and from temptation if God looks for Worship from his people when under affliction and temptation then much more he looks for worship from his people when free from affliction and temptation This is a duty that lyes upon all Saints to be worshipping the Lord not only with Internal but External worship to take all opportunities of worshipping the Lord in publique and in our families in private to be pouring out supplications and to be speaking well of God is our duty if in sickness then much more in health and if in adversity much more in prosperity and if under temptation much more in the day of freedome when the hand of the Lord is not upon us it is our duty to take all opportunities and the best opportunities and the fittest opportunities both in our families and in publique Take heed that our incumbrances of the world doth not shut out our worship of God Pour out thine indignation upon the Heathen and the Families that call not upon thy name O that that Scripture were remembred Truly we are apt to complain when God lays his hand upon us and exercises us with affliction and temptation our complaint is that we cannot worship that is the grief and the burden that we cannot worship the Lord we are taken off from our duty if so we had more need to take those fairer advantages and opportunities of worshipping while the Lord is pleased to continue his course of mercy and goodness towards us Seek the Lord while he is near and call upon him while he may be found when afflictions come we cry out God is far from us and at a great distance and we know not how to apply our selves to him but examine and see whether this may not be the cause because we have not taken our opportunity while he was near we have neglected to worship him while we had strength and ability of body of pouring out our souls to God and speaking to God and no wonder the Lord doth take those opportunities from us and truly that proves a great burthen to many of Gods own people in the day of adversity when God brings them into affliction and exerciseth them with temptation and they see they cannot worship him in that external way O! that is their grief that they have not laid forth themselves in the worship of the Lord both publique and private while the Lord gave them space and opportunity and therefore as we desire not to lie under that pressure which will be exceeding heavie to God's own people take heed how we neglect worship either in our families or in publique or in both for if it be our duty to worship under affliction much more in health peace and strength To draw to a conclusion one word of Exhortation and so I end Brethren Let us look up to the Lord to teach us this lesson to make Impression of this Divine Truth upon our hearts there is a time a coming that every one of us may be put to the exercise of it and therefore look up to the Lord now to teach you that when affliction and remptation come we may through the Lord's strength be made able to fall down and worship both with Internal and External worship O! that God would make those examples of the Saints that were set before us prevalent with us to draw
of all in the vileness and sinfulness of our hearts and natures when as men or women come to be acquainted with the vileness of their nature and see what rebellion is in the heart and finde that there is a by as upon the spirit that doth carry it off continually from God the heart enclined toward vanity evermore O! How do vain thoughts and sinful imaginations croud in continually And they do defile the most holy Service that is taken in hand O! This proves matter of temptation This body of sin and death it made the Apostle cry out O miserable man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death Rom. 7. 24. It had been a pressing temptation if the Lord had not made a discovery of the way of deliverance and salvation to him for a poor soul is apt to fear surely there is nothing of God in me if there were any seed of God in me my heart would never be so vain and the byas of my spirit would never carry me out from God so O! I fear I am not made partaker yet of the Divine Nature The sight of that woful evil that is in the heart proves many times a sad temptation that it is hard for a poor soul to get over it And Secondly When the Lord doth leave a poor creature to sin after mercy and against mercy it hath been saved by the Lord delivered by his right hand pressed with such and such a mercy and yet overtaken in the snare of sin sinning against mercy many times proves a sore temptation O! I am afraid that I am none of the Lord's children mercy hath not its kinde work upon me it doth not bring forth those fruits which the Lord may look for when he gives out such mercies sinning against mercy many times proves a sore temptation Thirdly When the Lord leaves a poor creature to fall again and again into the same sin O! this proves matter of temptation when as the soul hath seen the evil of sin and hath bewailed it hath run to the Lord for strength against it yet hath been overtaken again and again in the same sin that I say proves matter of sore temptation Surely may the poor soul say my spot is not the spot of children I have been overtaken once and again whereupon the poor soul may be tempted to cast away his hope and confidence and not only tempted to cast away its confidence but tempted to depart from God and to go out from the wayes of obedience There is no hope say they in Jer. 18. 12. but we will walk after our own devices and we will every one do the imagination of his evil heart We have back-slidden again and again and there is no hope for us we had as good go on and take our fill in sin This temptation is set on many times by falling into sin That is the first That unworthiness by reason of sin Secondly Unworthiness by reason of that miserable weak and frail condition that the children of men are in the great distance that man is at from God this proves matter of temptation to many a poor soul when he considers that he is a poor piece of dust and ashes and that there is an infinite distance between God and the creature he is from everlasting to everlasting he is Jehovah and changeth not But we are poor creatures that are of yesterday and are going down to the grave to day and shall be in the place of silence to morrow O this proves matter of temptation and discouragement Will the Lord look down upon such a poor creature and upon such a piece of dust and ashes Is it possible that the Lord should humble himself to take notice of me And besides that common condition of frailty which all men are in the Lord is pleased to bring some of his people into a lower condition then that which is the ordinary state of man and yet he is as low as dust Yet I say the Lord is pleased to bring some of his people into a lower condition then ordinary By affliction God makes mans state to be low when he brings him into an afflicted state and when God maketh mans comforts to be low taketh away those comforts and those relations which have been his refreshments I say when a man is brought thus into a low and afflicted condition this added to that common condition of frailty it setteth at a great distance from God and it proves many times matter of discouragement and temptation to a poor soul So it was with Job chap. 14. v. 1 2 3. Man that is born of a woman is of few dayes and full of trouble he cometh forth like a flower and is cut down he fleeth also as a shaddow and continueth not And dost thou open thine eyes upon such a one Lord saith he Is it possible that thou shouldest humble thy self so far to look down upon such a one That God should look down with the eye of pity upon such a one frail man is one that is brought so low one that sitteth upon the dunghil Unworthiness by reason of frailness proves a temptation many times to Gods own people Thirdly Unworthiness by reason of coldness and deadness in affection When a poor soul finds how dead his heart is towards God O! I have a heart for the world and I have affections to friends and relations there is love to creatures nay there is affection enough to vanity but little or no heart for God there are not those breathings those thirstings those pantings after God not that first love which somtimes it hath found to the Lord and to the things of Christ O! This proves matter of discouragement and temptation O! I fear that the love of God dwelleth not in me saith a poor soul I finde my heart so dead and so strait towards God open to the world but strait to God O! I fear that the love of God dwelleth not in me How can it be that God should set his love upon such a one Surely if the love of God were in me I should love the Lord more then I do Deadness and coldness in affection toward the Lord it proves many times a sore temptation Fourthly and lastly Unworthiness by reason of unusefulness and unserviceableness to God that is matter of temptation when as a poor creature sees that it can do little or nothing for the Lord O! I am a barren tree I am a dry branch I see that others are fruitful I see that others have the promise fulfilled to them they bring forth much fruit they are serviceable in their generation they are an honour to God and do good to men but as for me I know not wherein I can honour him I know not wherein I can be useful or serviceable O I bring forth no fruit unto God and therefore am afraid that I am the Tree the Apostle Jude vers 12. speaketh of without fruit twice dead plucked
his type Psal 22. 16. for dogs have compassed me the assembly of the wicked have enclosed me they pierced my hands and my feet Those bloody persecuters of Christ that would not be satisfied but with the blood of the Lamb of God nothing but the shedding of his blood would serve their turn even as the Blood-Hound that hunts the Hind upon the mountain the Lord calls them dogs barking dogs biting dogs have compassed me round about But thirdly What is the childrens bread that must not be given to dogs First The gracious Promises of the Gospel those sweet comforts that God hath laid up in the Promises they are not the portion of wicked men Comfort ye comfort ye my people saith your God speake ye comfortably to Jerusalem and cry unto her that her warfare is accomplished that her iniquity is pardoned Isa 40. 1 2. God doth not send comfort to wicked men while they remain such for all the promises of the Gospel they are Christ's right and Christ's inheritance they are Christ's portion the Apostle saith They are all yea and amen in him now therefore they cannot be applyed to any but to those that have Interest in Christ if promises be yea and amen in Christ they cannot go without Christ he must be thy husband or else thou hast no right in them Quest. But you will say then How shall men come to believe in the promises if they must not be applyed to wicked men How shall they come to have faith in the promise I Answer When the Spirit of the Lord doth perswade the heart of any sinner to accept of Jesus Christ to rest upon Jesus Christ by a particular application as he is freely tendered in the everlasting Gospel when this is done I conceive that soul hath an Interest in Christ and then right to all the promises for every mercy promised is to those that are in Christ and childrens bread is not to be cast to dogs Secondly A place in the House of God is childrens bread a name in God's house fellowshiâ— with the Saints this is childrens bread that be longs only to those that are Christ's at least visibly so Isa 56. 4 5. see what God promiseth 〈◊〉 the Eunuchs For thus saith the Lord unto the Eâ— nuchs that keep my Sabbaths and chuse the thing that please me and take hold of my convenant eveâ— unto them will I give in mine house and within 〈◊〉 walls a place and a name better then of sons 〈◊〉 of daughters I will give them an everlasting 〈◊〉 that shall not be cut off This is made to him thâ—â— feareth the Lord and desires to worship 〈◊〉 Lord aright and desires to sanctifie the Sabbaâ— of the Lord he hath right to this part of childrens bread he hath right to the fellowship 〈◊〉 Saints and Church of Christ and God in duâ—â— time will bring him in though he may be out will give him a name in my house and his namâ— shall be written there the time is a coming thâ— there shall be never a Saint but the Lord 〈◊〉 bring him in Behold how good and how pleasant it 〈◊〉 for Brethren to dwell together in unity Psal 133. 1 there is a large report of Brethrens dwelling together in Unity now they must be Brethren 〈◊〉 else they cannot dwell together in unity It is good and pleasant for brethren dwell together Sons and daughters of the everlasting Father 〈◊〉 that not only by Creation but by Regeneration If Sons and Daughters of the everlasting Father O! Then How good to dwell in the House 〈◊〉 God This is childrens bread Thirdly Sealing Ordinances The seals of â—he Covenant they are childrens bread Baptisme and the Supper of the Lord are childrens bread and they are not to be dispensed to any that are visibly unclean and unholy To instance only in the Supper of the Lord to shew you a little that â—hat is childrens bread and must not be given to â—ny but children For first It is a Seal of the Covenant if the other Ordinance be a Seal then â—hat is a Seal of the Covenant of Grace and â—herefore they must be in the Covenant of grace they must not be strangers to the Covenant that come to this Ordinance that have right to this Ordinance They that are visibly strangers and enemies unto God strangers to this Covenant they cannot have a right to that Ordinance of Jesus Christ Again That Ordinance is a Love-Feast and the Lord he makes it to declare that he is reconciled to all those his friends whom he invites There was a falling out between God and man â—ut when it is taken up by Christ God the Father declares that he is a friend and therefore he invites believers to sup with him which declares and makes it out to them that he is reconciled he makes a feast for this end and therefore called the Lords Supper they shall come and sit at Table with him that he may declare that he is really reconciled and bears no old grudge but hath forgotten all Now therefore they that are enemies that will not be reconciled but profess enmity against the Lord they cannot have right to this Ordinance Again It is a seal of our Communion with Christ and with the Saints The Bread which we break is it not the Communion of the Body of Christ And so the Wine it is the Communion of the blood of Christ the signe of it the seal of it a seal of our Communion with Christ and it is a seal of our communion with the Saints all that do partake of it they prosess they are one bread therefore it is an Ordinance that cannot and may not be dispensed to wicked men Besides The Supper of the Lord is an Ordinance that is appointed for the increase of grace it is appointed for a Christians growth therefore of necessity there must be life before there can be growth there must be a principle of grace before there can be increase of grace It is true it is for the weak as well as the strong and if there be any part of spiritual life in the soul that soul may receive it in Christ's way but of necessity there must be life or else no right to the Ordinance for it is appointed for growth in grace to make a weak faith strong and so for the increase of every grace I might add wicked men cannot perform the actions of the living that God calls for in that Ordinance they cannot eat and drink spiritually they may eat the bread and drink the wine but they cannot eat the flesh of Christ and drink the blood of Christ if a wicked man he cannot eat spiritually and so he prophaneth the Ordinance the Body of Christ and the Blood of Christ he becomes guilty of it and the Apostle saith He eateth his own damnation if he cannot discern the Lord's body 1 Cor. 11. 29. and eat spirituall by faith sad in the conclusion he eats and drinks damnation of
our clearer manifestations of his love to others then to him it will say the Lord is righteous and doth me no wrong the Lord is a free Agent free grace it is his commodity and he may bestow it where he pleaseth and I have received more from the Lord then I have improved I have had more then I have been thankful for more then I have used for the Lord's honour I have sinned so and so after mercy and it is a wonder that I have not sinned away all my comforts Thus a soul that is truly humbled will justifie the Lord. Secondly If the Lord gives out a greater measure of spiritual gifts to others the soul that is truly humbled it will justifie the Lord in this dispensation it desires to say as John Baptist John 3. 30. He must increase but I must decrease herein is my joy fulfilled it desires to rejoyce in this that the Lord may have any honour by others though it look upon himself and see it is a barren wilderness others green trees see others flourishing like the Palm tree and bring forth much fruit although a gracious heart sees cause to be humbled and judge it self for not following on to know the Lord for it s not following on to wait upon the Lord for such enjoyments yet it also desires to justifie the Lord not to complain if the Lord shall give out more to others then to him it knows in this also the Lord is a free Agent and he may dispose of his gifts where and to whom he please Thirdly If the Lord should give out a greater share of temporal mercies to others then to him a greater estate more riches more honour more friends and relations still a soul that is truly humbled it will justifie the Lord in this dispensation it will say I have received more then I am worthy of I am less then the least of all thy mercies I have more then I have used for Gods honour this is the portion that the Lord sees good for me the Lord sees what a naughty heart I have I am ensnared with that little that I have it is a snare to me therefore surely the Lord in mercy hath denied much to me lest my heart should be ensnared and therefore in this dispensation it will also justifie the Lord. Fourthly If the Lord should lay greater afflictions upon him then upon others in this dispensation the soul that is truly humbled will justifie the Lord. So it was with Job Job he was greatly afflicted not any man living met with so much as Job did yet in Job 1. 20 21. He falls down and justifies the Lord Then Job arose and rent his mantle and shaved his head and fell down on the ground and worshipped and said Naked came I out of my mothers womb and naked shall I return thither the Lord gave and the Lord hath taken away blessed be the name of the Lord See here what arguments he findes to clear the Lord in this dispensation though his affliction was very great he falls down and blesseth the Lord and at v. 22. it is said In all this Job sinned not nor charged God foolishly And so Aaron the High Priest when the Lord smote his two sons that they died it is said Aaron held his peace Lev. 10. 1 2 3. And Nadaâ— and Abiâ—u the sons of Aaron took eit of them his Censor and put fire therein and put Incense thereon and offered strange fire before the Lord which he commanded them not Verse 2. And there went out fire from the Lord and devoured them that they died before the Lord. Verse 3. Then Moses said unto Aaron This is that the Lord spake saying I will be sanctified in them that come nigh me and before all the people I will be glorified And Aaron held his peace He spake not one word against the Lord but was silent and justified the Lord. And so David in Psal 39. when there was some sore hand of God upon him so that he cryed out I am consumed by thy rebukes some affliction that did even eat him up and consume him yet he justified the Lord verse 9. I was dumb I opened not my mouth because thou didst it And so in Micah 7. 9. I will bear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned against him A soul truly humbled will justifie the Lord even then when he layes greater strokes of affliction upon him then upon others Fiftly The soul that is truly humbled it will justifie the Lord when the Lord seems to shut out his prayer it calls and cries and waits and yet the Lord gives out no answer O! how hard a matter is it for an unhumbled heart to bear this Wherefore have we fasted say they and thou seest not Wherefore have we afflicted our soul and thou takest no knowledge Isa 58. 3. An hypocrite cannot bear this if God give not a present answer it will wait no longer But now a gracious heart that is truly humbled it will wait upon the Lord though the Lord gives not out a present answer yea it will study answers to clear the Lord the Lord is righteous and it is for gracious ends that the Lord defers to hear or the mercy is not ripe or I am not fit for the mercy it is mercy that I may wait upon God mercy that I have such a God to wait upon the Lord might have cut off my life and my hopes and my waiting and therefore still the Lord is gracious in that I have opportunity to wait upon him Thus a soul truly humbled will justifie the Lord when the Lord seems to shut out his prayer Sixtly and lasly The soul that is truly humbled will justifie the Lord when the Lord shall lay him aside as one that is useless when the Lord shall make no more use of him in his work and service but shall take him off from the work of the Lord. God somtimes deals so with his own people yet if the soul be truly humbled it will justifie the Lord in this also it is a hard matter to submit unto it but when the heart is put into a right humble frame it will submit and justifie the Lord And so did Moses and Aaron the servants of the Lord God told them that he would lay them aside God calls to Moses and Aaron and tells Aaron that he must be high Priest no longer commanded Moses to strip Aaron of his Garments and to put them upon another before his face and bids him go to such a place and die and Aaron was obedient to the word of the Lord Numb 20. 23 25 26 27 28. And so Moses when his work was at an end God tells him that he must not carry the children of Israel into the land of Canaan but he must go up to the Mountain and die He submits to the Lord Deut. 32. 49 50. and Deut. 34. 5. And thus you see a heart that is truly humbled it will justifie
remembred and of all things God only shut out O my friends Take heed of this great sin this Mother sin Forgetting God But secondly I beseech you to Remember thy Creator in the dayes of thy youth Young man do not put off your remembrance of God it may be you will say to me you will remember God hereafter that is folly The Wise man teacheth you better giveth you better counsel Remember thy Creator in the dayes of thy youth As much as if he should say Remember now thy Creator in what part of your youth soever you be Remember Now thy Creator Now seek after the knowledge of Christ if ten yeers old Now Remember God if fifteen years old if twenty yeers old Now Remember thy Creator yea if thirty years old and so to every Age to which the word of the Lord comes Even Now Now remember thy Creator And O that young men and young women would think upon the advantages that many have by remembring God in youth they were spoken of before And let me further tell you for your encouragement young men that to remember God betimes it is a great prerogative and a great dignity to be the first in Christ the Apostle speaks of some that were first in Christ and he speaks honourably of them Eph. 1. 12. That we should be to the praise of his glory who first trusted in Christ And it was the honour of that people that were first in bringing back David great honour was put upon them that went out first to meet David their King And so to be the firstâ— that go out to meet with Christ the first that honour him the first that close with him and believe in him this is a prerogative and it is kindness that God will never forget Jer. 2. 2. Thus saith the Lord I remember thee the kindness of thy youth the love of thy espousals when thou wentest after me in the Wilderness in a Land that was not sown the kindness of thy youth I will not forget saith God And the Lord will say so to young men and young women that are looking after Christ and remember him betimes thou remembredst me in thy youth and I will remember the kindness of thy youth when thou leftest all to follow me thy vanity thy comforts thy contentments that other young men closed with and followed after though they lead to destruction this kindness of thy youth Christ will remember to the very last day And let none that hear me this day think that they are too young and 't is not for them to trouble themselves with such matters to remember God and to look after God as young as you have remembred God Jeroboams childe remembred God Josiah at sixteen years of age set himself to seek after the Lord And I pray consider youth go the grave as well as others nay more die in their youth then in their old age O that young men would remember God betimes And there is none so young but must be accountable to God there is sin enough to condemn the youngest if not actual sin thou hast a sinful Nature and that is enough to condemn the youngest that hears me this day And therefore O that the Lord would perswade young men to remember betimes their Creator and know that it will be your comfort in the latter end As the neglect of God in youth will be a great deal of sorrow when God smites and comes to lay you upon the bed of sickness and ready to give out your breath then it may be you will cry out Lord Remember me but how sad will it be to reflect upon your selves and to think that you have not remembred God When as it hath been the comfort of many a poor soul that their work hath been done and when they have lain upon their sick bed they have given up themselves willingly to God having gotten the knowledge of God and gotten faith in Christ they are blessing God that their work is done for them by Christ O how sweet and comfortable will it be to you young men when you come to die to see that your great work is done and that you have believed and have nothing to do but to die Solomon was very pittiful to your souls young men and therefore he calls upon you to Remember your Creator in the dayes of your youth And in the bowels of Christ I speak to you this day to study this lesson of lessons To Remember Now thy Creator in the dayes of thy youth And let me say to old men if young men had need to remember God Oh what cause have old men to remember God They that have lived many years and not remembred God O it is high time that thou shouldest make haste thou art going to the grave the land of forgetfulness where there is nothing can be done for eternity when once in the grave O that God would perswade the Ancient Such as have neglected to remember God that they would now remember their Creator and do not say I have mispent my youth and I fear my time is over and there is no hope for me I had as good go on in my wayes of sin O say not so The thoughts of the Lord are not as your thoughts nor his wayes as your wayes but as the Heavens are higher then the earth so are his thoughts above yours and his wayes above yours You have spent many years in sin and vanity and forgotten God and your thoughts have been upon vanity it may be many years but the thoughts of the Lord to do good to his people are from eternity O that Now you would at last in your old age remember God! Old men I beseech you to remember your Creator there is hope wherefore hath God spared you so long Reason so with with your selves to encourage you to look to Christ when through Unbelief you say there is no hope you have walked in sin and God might have cut you off and it is infinite mercy that God hath not cut you off but seeing the Lord hath spared me surely I may hope though I have forgotten God in the dayes of my youth yet say I will now remember my Creator and seek after faith in him And know for thy comfort and encouragement that there is infinite thoughts of mercy in the Lord Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts and let him return unto the Lord and he will have mercy upon him and turn to our God for he will abundantly pardon Isa 55. 7. O stay no longer venture no longer for there is one evil day upon you the evil day of old age is upon you and there is another a coming O Remember God and make haste to do it quickly before the Sun and Moon and Stars be darkned before the body return to the earth and the spirit to stand before God that made it But I shall now come to press this duty upon
Tryall of Faith OR THE WOMAN OF CANAAN On Math. 15. 21 22 23 24. Together with the Souls Sure Anchor-hold On Heb. 6. 19. With the Wisdome of timely remembring our Creator On Eccles 12. 1. â—n Severall SERMONS By Timothy Armitage Late Minister of the Gospel in Norwitch â—ONDON Printed by M. S. for Henry Cripps at the first Shop in Popes-head-Alley next Lumbard-street 1661. To the Christian Reader ALthough we have not fully perused these Sermons yet being well acquainted with the worth of the Author we doe not without the desire of many present these Notes to thy view He was a man of a choice humble meek and moderate spirit of good natural endowments heightned with no smal measure of Divine grace of a sound judgement yet could bear with those that erred not in the main of a large affection yet without affectation of good Learning but his Art was in Preaching to conceal his Art His Teaching was after the manner of Gods drawing a soul to Himself viz. Fortiter suaviter strongly and sweetly His stile was even plain full and as Anianus spake of Chrysostome his speech was never elevated to the pomp of speaking but alwayes accommodated to the profit of hearing In brief He was a faithful experimental powerful and succesful Labourer in the Gospel for the Spirit of God breathed much on his heart and Ministry His life also held pace with his Doctrine for as his Doctrine was lively so his life was doctrinal He was beloved both of God and man Our only grief is we had such a Preacher whom now we have not But in the midst of our sorrows for the loss of him we have refreshment by enjoying the issues of his labour and this book being his Benjamin which he did not live to finish we humbly present unto you in its native innocency as it was midwived from his mouth by the finger of a ready Pen-man Neither could we be so injurious to our departed Brother or unjust unto you as to diminish or add any thing thereunto lest instead of his endeavours we should give forth our own conceptions His intention was not to print them in paper but to imprint them in the hearts of his Auditory This Writing is like Milk in a Bottle which though it wanteth the natural warmth of the Breast yet being well digested will afford wholsome nourishment and spiritual strength Those that did hear these Sermons delivered by a lively voice cannot but rejoyce in hearing them eccho'd over by the rebound of the Press in which if there be any faults you are desired by the sense of the neighbouring words to correct them Thus committing the success of these following pages wherein the Author being dead yet speaketh to the blessing of the Almighty We rest Your Servants in the Lord Christ W. B. T. A. J. R. Several Sermons preached by Mr. Timothy Armitage upon Matth. 15. 21 22 23 24 Verses c. Verse 21. Then Jesus went thence and departed into the Coasts of Tyre and Sidon 22. And behold a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts and cryed unto him saying have mercy on me O Lord thou son of David my daughter is greivously vexed with a Devil 23. But he answered her not a word And his Disciples came and besought him saying send her away for she cryeth after us 24. But he answered and said I am not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel c. SERMON I. YOu have a Relation of Christs departure from the parts of Judea near to Jerusalem and his coming to the coasts of Tyre and Sidon the uttermost part of the Land of Canaan And here is a Relation of two great Wonders wrought by Christ there One was a spiritual wonder a wonderful faith that Jesus Christ wrought in the heart of a poor woman the woman of Canaan it was a wonderful faith therefore it is brought in with admiration in the 22. verse and BEHOLD a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts and cried unto him saying have mercy on me O Lord thou son of David c. Yea it was such a wonder as made the Son of God to wonder at it in conclusion and to say O woman great is thy faith be it unto thee even as thou wilt The second Wonder which was the effect of this wonderful faith it was a miraculous cure that the Lord Jesus Christ wrought upon the daughter of this woman of Canaan who was possessed with a Devil which Devil Christ cast out by speaking one word Now concerning the faith of this woman of Canaan the wonder that was in it appears First In that it was a woman the weaker vessel and most subject to fears yet her heart was raised to believe Secondly Not only a woman but a Woman of Canaan a Canaanitish woman one that was of the seed and posterity of that cursed Nation the Canaanites that were a cursed Nation and cast out that room might be made for the Children of Israel cast out of the Land that room might be made for the Children of the Kingdome and yet Christ meets with mighty faith in the heart of a woman that was a Canaanite one that had not injoyed the means of Grace one that had not injoyed the priviledges of the Jews But we shall open the Scripture and give you a brief Anallysis of it and lay a foundation for future discourse for I shall but dwell upon the borders at this time And in the faith of this woman of Canaan First take notice of the Declaration of her faith ver 22. Her faith was declared first by the confession she made of Christ she made a full and excellent confession of Jesus Christ O Lord thou son of David there is the confession of her faith she doth acknowledge the Lordship of Christ she doth acknowledge him to be Lord of all infinite in power able to do what he pleases yea to command the Devil out of her daughter for she came to him for that end there is a confession of the Divinity of Christ and of his infinite power Secondly She doth acknowledge him as the Messias not only as the Lord of all but as the Messias Christ the Saviour him that was to come to redeem his people and to be a light to enlighten the Gentiles and therefore she calls him the son of David Oh Lord thou son of David have mercy on me c. where she doth acknowledge him to be the Messias that was promised to come out of the loins of David Thirdly There is a declaration of her faith by her prayer she poures out before the Lord her prayer was an effect of her faith she calls upon him with a great deal of earnestness and her petition was that Christ would cast out the unclean spirit that had taken possession of her daughter therefore she spread it before the Lord My daughter is grievously vexed with
be upon God then he will not expect much from the creature and applies himself to the creatures because they are means and because it is an Ordinance but dare not expect much Secondly If a man doe meet with disappointments and he do apply himself to the creature in Gods way disappointments will not add any great trouble or vexation to that man or woman though he meet with little refreshment nay though instead of help and refreshment he should meet with an addition of his sorrow and trouble yet if in Gods way he will not be troubled because his eye is upon God and I see it is not the will of the Lord I should yet have comfort and why should I fret my self seeing the Instrument is but an empty pipe and no creature can refresh me if the Lord doe not refresh me And thus you have seen when we are in Gods way and when out of Gods way in applying our selves to the creature and looking to the creature for help and for relief And O that this might teach us to go more to God and apply our selves more to Christ Object But it may be some poor soul will say Well I have not only gone to the creature but I have applyed my self to God and yet truly I meet with little refreshment I have cryed to Christ in the time of my affliction and yet my burden doth continue Answ First To this I answer It may be when thou hast come to Christ thou hast complained of thy burden and of thy affliction but thou hast not complained of thy sin thou hast not complained of that which is the greatest matter of complaint and if thou hast at any time looked more to thy burden and affliction and hast not complained of that which is the greatest matter of complaint no wonder then though thou hast met with no ease Secondly Let me say it may be thou hast brought thy complaints and spread them before the Lord yet thou hast not left thy burden with the Lord many a soul comes with a great burden ah but it carries it away and does not leave it with the Lord and if the burden be not left with the Lord no wonder that we have no ease Christ is willing we should leave our burdens with him and in so doing we shall finde refreshment Thirdly And let me say further that it may be the Lord hath heard thy cry and thy complaint but thou art not aware of it thou hast not taken notice of it through unthankfulnesse thou hast not observed that which the Lord hath done the Lord at least he hath thus farre heard thee that he hath supported thy spirit under thy burden and thou hast been kept up so that thy soul hath not failed and thy spirit hath not fainted under thy burden and truly this is a great mercy and worthy to be taken notice of And this is the difference between your going to God and the creature Oh that we might be invited by this to apply our selves more to Christ in time of distresse and spread our complaints before Christ for in going to the creature many times the spirit is wounded ah but in going to God the spirit shall be supported though Christ doe not give out a present answer yet the heart shall be supported under all its burdens but now in going to man many times the heart and the spirit it is wounded by those disappointments that we meet withall while we expect that from the creature which it cannot do Two things only I shall propound to urge this duty upon you to make us more in going to Christ and less to the creature It is a great sin and folly when as we leave Christ and goe to the creature in the day of our distress First It is a great sin for what do we then but set up the creature in the room of Christ You know how sensible Jacob was of this evil he lookt upon it as a great evil when as Rachel came to him she wanted children she comes to her Husband Give me children or I die O what sayes he Am I in Gods stead Can I give thee children When as she came and made her complaint to Jacob and murmured because she had not the mercy of children she goes to Jacob and sets up Jacob in Gods stead and so when we are under our burdens and make our complaints to the creature and not to God why the creature may say as Jacob am I in Gods stead Secondly There is a world of folly in it in going from God in time of distress to the creature It is a piece of greâ—â— folly for a man to go from the fountain to the broken cistern to leave the fountain and think a broken cistern should supply him It is a great deal of folly for a man to go to a deaf man one that cannot hear pour out his complaints expect that he should speak a word of refreshment so much folly there is when we go to the creature and do not apply our selves to God If a man should go to a begger one that hath no food or rayment and a man should spend a deal of time in asking food and rayment and if he do not give it go away railing what a deal of folly were it And so a great deal of Folly there is when we do go to the creature and do not go to God we go to them that are poor and naked and forsake God that hath all store of provision and mercy laid up in himself O that the consideration of our sin and folly in going to the creatures might cause us at all times in our distresse to go to God as this poor woman did and cry to him that is the Lord. Matth. 15. 22. And behold a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts and cryed unto him saying have mercy on me O Lord thou son of David my daughter is grievously vexed with a Devil SERMON V. HEre is a declaration of this womans faith the tryall of it and the conquest of it The last day we came to consider the declaration of this womans faith in the fruits of it it carries her soul to Christ in a way of supplication and prayer and the Argument she useth in prayer is only the free Grace of Christ Have mercy on me thou son of David The Doctrine was this That whereever there is 〈◊〉 seed of faith in any foul it will carry it out to Christ and make the soul cry unto him and take hold of his mercy We divided it into three Propositions First That faith will carry the soul to Christ in time of affliction and make it seek to Christ and Christ alone Secondly Afflictions when they are great and strong will raise strong cries Thirdly A gracious heart pleads only mercy and free grace only takes hold of mercy and looks not at all to his own worthiness I spake to the first of these the last day I shall
answer Oh justifie God and say the Lord is holy thus did the Psalmist Psalm 22. 3. But thou art holy O thou that inhabitest the praises of Israel though thou dealest thus with me thou art holy thou art just and thou art righteous and thou art good and faithful though silent for the present to my prayer And so let us say if the Lord be silent to any of our prayers yet Lord thou art holy thou art righteous Thirdly this is thy duty labour to maintain good thoughts of God it is not enough to justifie not to charge God but to maintain good thoughts of God at that time that God is silent to our prayers and do thou believe that God is contriving good at that time now is the Lord waiting to be gracious and preparing an answer Oh this is a blessed frame of heart and how pleasing would it be to God to believe that he is good and that he is gracious and this very thing it is for good for the good of my soul that he may exercise faith and patience and try my perseverance and that he may fit me for mercy and mercy for me Oh that we could entertain good thoughts of a gracious God when he defers an answer Fourthly be looking to God through the Mediator close more with him through the Son look to the great God through the son of David look to him through that merciful and compassionate High-Priest look more to God through Christ and there rest Fifthly and lastly wait patiently for him oh take up a resolution to wait upon the Lord charge thy own heart to do it as David did and though he speaks not to day nor to morrow though he speaks not this month this year not in this opportunity yet say I will wait for the Lord I will wait in every season and get upon the watch-tower and wait patiently and see which way Christ will come to thy soul know it is thy duty to wait take hold of his promise he is a God of judgement and waiteth to be gracious he waiteth for an opportunity and therefore it is good thou shouldst wait it is good that a man should hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord. Matth. 15. 23. And his Disciples came and besought him saying send her away for she crieth after us SERMON IX CHrist as you have heard is silent to the prayer of the woman he answered her not a word whereupon the Disciples they step in and perform an office and duty of love for this poor woman they step in and they plead with Christ for her Lord send her away for she crieth after us It is a great question with some whether the Disciples did pray for this woman here or no some think that they did not make any request for her there is no mention of any they only say Lord send her away for she crieth after us Lord stop her mouth send her away give her an answer dispatch her for she crieth after us and this was done say they that so the trial of this womans faith might be the greater But I rather conceive that the Disciples in these words did pray for her they did perform an office and duty of love in interceding with Christ for her For First of all it seems they were very earnest in it they came and besought him saying send her away Surely if it had been only to stop her mouth to dispatch her the Disciples would not have been so earnest with Christ to beseech him good nature would have taught them more compassion and therefore grace teacheth them much more And then they seem to be affected with the cry of the woman she crieth after us send her away it breaks our hearts the cries that she makes Thou Son of David have mercy on me And thirdly it is clear and evident in the following verse from the answer that Christ gives upon their seeking of him I am not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel Therefore it is evident that the Disciples did not plead with Christ to send her away to stop her mouth but they did plead with Christ though not mentioned that he would grant her request The truth then which the words hold forth to us is this That it is the duty of Christs Disciples to present the conditions of others unto the Lord in prayer as well as their own We find that Moses the servant of the Lord was much in this work much in praying for others and interceding for Israel upon every occasion he steps in and pleadeth with God for the people And so David in many of the Psalms he presents the conditions of others unto the Lord. And our Lord Jesus Christ himself who is our great pattern was much in the performance of this duty John 17. you shall â—nd there that the most part of the time that Christ spent in prayer it was spent in praying for others there is but one petition that he put for himself in ver 1. and repeated again in ver 5. and all the rest of his time it was spent in praying for others for the Disciples for those that were converted and for those that did belong to God that were not converted Many requests the Lord Jesus makes in the behalf of others and but one for himself And so the Apostle Paul who was a follower of Christ he was much in this work of praying for others Rom. 1. 9. he did appeal to God that he did not neglect this duty For God is my witness whom I serve with my spirit in the Gospel of his son that without ceasing I make mention of you alwayes in my prayers And so 2 Tim. 1. 3. I thank God whom I serve from my fore-fathers with pure conscience that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers Paul did remember others before the Lord. But in the opening of the point I shall shew you First who they are that we are bound to pray for whose conditions Gods people are bound to remember before the Lord. Secondly what are the special time we are called unto this duty to remember others before the Lord. If you ask who they are that we are bound to pray for First we are bound to pray for them that have done us wrong a hard lesson but a lesson that Christs Disciples must learn we must pray for those that have done us wrong that have done evil and spoken evil of us See what our Saviour Christ saith Mat. 5. 44. But I say unto you love your enemies bless them that curse you do good to them that hate you and pray for them that despitefully use you and persecute you See here out of Christs own mouth this is our duty if we be Christs Disciples we must pray for them that persecute us and despitefully use us we should go to the Lord and beseech the Lord to forgive them thus did Christ Father forgive
is first of all to take off the soul from the use of the means to make the soul undervalue the means and to cast off the means Thus he tempts poor creatures that have prayed and have met with no answer but they are worse others have prayed for them and yet they grow worse and worse why then he perswades to undervalue the means for while a soul is thus waiting upon God in Gods way mercy is not far off therefore the Devils great design is to drive the soul out of Gods way What is prayer and why will ye pray any longer you are never the better for your own prayers nor the better for others prayers and thus the Devil discourageth the soul from waiting upon God in the use of the means Secondly Satans design is to drive the soul upon the rock of despair to make a soul to cast away his confidence Why will you hope any longer and pray any longer you see all is in vain God heareth not your prayers God heareth not others for you others have prayed and cried in your behalf and there is no answer and your misery is greater then before and therefore why should you wait any longer Satans great design is to make a soul cast away all his hope and confidence and to dash and break it in pieces upon thaâ— rock But now God hath a design of mercy in it though it be so that the affliction grow greater and greater after the use of means yet God hath a design of mercy For by that First of all God will teach the soul not to rest upon the means but upon himself Satans design is to draw the creature from the use of means and Gods design is to draw the creature more to the use of means And truly we are ready to drive our selves upon this work either to cast off prayer or else to rest upon the means and therefore it is that a poor soul is so cast down when as it hath been waiting upon God in the use of means hath been praying looking to the promise and hath been calling in the help of others I say we are apt in this case to shew forth the frowardness of our spirits which doth evidence that we look too much to the means We think prayer should save us and upon the use of means if the Lord doth not come in we are murmuring Now the Lord will teach us this to use the means but not to rest upon the means but to rest upon himself upon his arm for salvation and upon his free grace and not upon any means Secondly God hath this design when the condition of the creature seems to grow worse and worse after the use of the means why the Lord doth not presently help it is because that he will appear at such a time when his work of deliverance will be most glorious He will come in the most seasonable time when as deliverance shall be most welcome and that is at such a time when all means fail when the creature hath tryed all means whatsoever As the woman that had the issue of blood she went from Physitian to Physitian and yet the worse Oh the cure from the hand of Christ was welcome And so when the poor man brought his son to the Disciples he tried all means and the Disciples could not cast the Devil out Oh when all means failed that was the time for Christ to step in The Lord will then appear at such a season when poor creatures are brought to the lowest state when a poor soul saith Lord we have used such and such means but still worse and worse oh Lord we know not what to do but our eyes are towards thee Oh this is a time that the Lord will draw nigh to his people And therefore to reflect a little upon this doth God make this to be the condition of any of you have we been under some great affliction and burden and some great temptation and have been using all means and still we find it grow worse and worse according to our own apprehension worse after prayer then before more temptations after prayer then before more temptations after looking to the promise then before if this be thy condition be not discouraged for this hath been the condition of many of Gods people This was the condition of the woman of Canaan here before thee she was worse after prayer then before she was worse after the Disciples had prayed for her then she meets with a flat denial and Christ saith to her that he was not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel This was the condition of the woman of Canaan and yet the Lord Jesus he loveth this woman and he had an intent to shew mercy to this woman and to grant her request And therefore if this be your condition oh take heed of the Devils design the Devils design as you heard before is to make you undervalue the means and to drive you to despair take heed of the Devils design And though this should be your condition do not think the worse of the Ordinance of God do not think the worse of prayer the worse of your duties and do not think the worse of the prayers of others do not think the worse of searching the Scripture and of applying your selves to the promises do not think the worse of these things it is the Devils design to make you undervalue the means And take heed that you do not now cast away all hope Satan will tell you that there is no hope concerning you the servants of God have prayed for you and now no hope Oh know that that temptation will drive you upon the rock of despair but oh that you would look to God and know that he hath a design of mercy towards you nay in this very thing that it is worse and worse with you he hath a design of mercy in it he will draw you off from resting upon the creature and resting upon means and the Lord will now teach you to rest upon himself and God will come in when it shall be most welcome Oh therefore in such a condition we should set faith a work though to sence we seem to be worse and worse and deliverance further off then ever worse after prayer then before prayer oh yet we should set faith a work for faith will see that deliverance is near and conclude it because it is Gods way in which he walks towards his people When the people of Israel were most grievously oppressed by the Egyptians then the Lord handed out deliverance O soul though the clouds do seem to gather and it be darker with thee then ever yet say I will wait upon the Lord in his way and I will be found praying still and calling in the help of others still Oh that we might set faith a work and we should see that Gods salvation were neer But I shall pass from this I am not sent but
about the election of others and their own election First They may meet with many temptations about the election of others And first of all this may be a temptation a soul may be prying by the eye of carnall reason into this great Mystery of Gods eternal purpose and counsell it is possible that the people of God may suffer much this way and by this may be brought into great temptations and snares by giving way to carnall reason and setting carnall reason on work to look into this great mystery and to desire and covet that their reason may be satisfied this proves a great snare and a great temptation to men when they shall goe about to satisfie their carnall reason and shall be unsatisfied in that they cannot apprehend to be according to reason if their reason be not satisfied they cannot rest in the purpose and decree of God oh this leads many a poor soul into great snares and great temptations And as a remedy against this temptation know this let us know that God is no bound to give an account to our reason of any of his actings He giveth no account of his matters saith Job God is not bound to give an account to the creature he is absolute and free and is not bound to give an account to our carnall reason Besides Let us know this that our reason is a corrupted and a crooked rule and shall we goe about to measure the counsell of Gods purpose and his acting from eternity by our crooked rule and not subscribe to them unlesse we make them out by our crooked rule Oh! let us know that when this temptation presents it self our reason is a crooked rule and Gods rule strait and our rule being crooked we must not goe about to measure Gods actings and purpose by our reason Thirdly As a Remedy against this know that though our reason were never so strait yet there are many things in God that are too deep for us to find out Though our reason be not crooked though it be spirituallized there are many of the wonderfull mysteries of God that we cannot comprehend though they are not against spirituall reason yet they are above our reason that it is not possible and so long as in this state we cannot comprehend them it cannot be made out to our reason those wonderfull mysteries of God therefore we must not goe about to search them out by our reason and be disconted because our reason is not satisfied but we must rest satisfied in the will of God admire that which we cannot comprehend know that God is not unrighteous if he chuse one and leave another he is not unrighteous though we cannot make it out to our carnall reason but oh let us stand and wonder and admire as the Apostle did he could not satisfie his reason but he stands and admires and cries out oh the depth of the wisdom and counsel of God! how are his wayes past finding out Secondly carnall reason may put us upon some other temptations a soul may be tempted exceedingly about that way of God his chusing some and not taking all a gracious heart may meet with this temptation and be much disquieted with this oh why will not God save all the World he saves some men but oh why will not God save all we think it had been better if God had saved all there is mercy enough in God to save all and there is enough in the death of Christ to save all his blood hath price enough and vertue enough to satisfie for a thousand worlds why then would not God save all To silence this temptation that it is infinite grace that God saves any when we consider what the lost condition was that man brought himselfe into what strangers and enemies how desperately bent and set against God Oh! the indignity that hath been done to God by the sons of men oh what free grace is it that God will save any we should rather stand and wonder that God will save so many thousands yea millions when as he might have left all in condemnation Oh! let us not wonder that God hath not saved all but wonder that God hath saved so many and that any of us are in the number of those that are saved And further to silence this temptation why say that the fault is not in God the fault is in the creature thy destruction is of thy self Gods purpose is not the cause of any mans destruction no man brought destruction upon himselfe and man bringing destruction upon himself God may chuse whether he will save him or no. And we may say further for the clearing of God that God doth lay blocks in mens way to keep them from running to hell he layes many commandements and many promises to keep men from sinning God put many morall barrs in mens way though the Lord is not pleased to work powerfully and overcomingly yet there are many barrs that God doth lay in mens way to keep them from sinning so that mens own consciences shall witnesse that their destruction is of themselves Yea I may say further for the clearing of God that God doth afford means of life and meanes of salvation there is sufficient means afforded to a great part of the World if not to all I say there is sufficient meanes afforded for bringing men to life and salvation to those that sit under the Gospel Though it is true the Lord doth not alwayes nor to all men make them effectuall infallibly yet I say there is a sufficiency in the means if there were no lett in the creature but that the Lord doth not make those means afforded to us effectuall infallibly to bring men to life and salvation therein we must rest in the good pleasure of the Lord. Againe this is another temptation why doth God chuse this man and not that man why Peter and not Judas Judas sin it was no greater then Peters sin Judas betrayed Christ Peter denyed Christ and is forsworne now that God should chuse one man and not another why this man and not that man To silence this temptation we must know that the Lord is free and mercy it belongs to him and he may shew it where he pleaseth As for this God will give no account to the creature why one man and not another why the Lord will shew mercy to one man not to another You know what Christ saith There shall be two men in one bed the one shall be taken and the other left two women shall be grinding together the one shall be taken and the other left two men shall be in the field the one shall be taken and the other left Two in the same condition the one taken and the other left And for this we must rest in the good pleasure of God and nothing else will quiet our spirits if we doe not rest in the good pleasure of
of him that willeth nor runneth but God that sheweth mercy and therefore why should I strive for life and salvation I deny that that God will save thee without thy striving It is true it is not for thy faith and repentance that God will save but without these God will not save this is the way by which God saves You would think he were an unreasonable man that should argue thus God hath decreed how long I shall live whether twenty thirty forty or sixty yeares the period is appointed by God and therefore it matters not that I eate Now if God hath appointed a man should live so long he hath also appointed that you should use the meanes Hezekiah he knew how long he should live I will add unto thy dayes fifteen yeares 2 Kings 20. 6. It had been strange reasoning for Hezekiah to say I will neither eate nor drink for Gods purpose must stand as God hath purposed the end so he purposed the means so that the means and the end are joyned together But thou reasonest further that if God doth decree that I shall be saved why then I shall be saved though I goe on in a way of sin First of all here is a grosse mistake of Gods decree God doth not decree to save any man whatever he doth though he all his dayes goe on to destroy himselfe God never made such a decree no Gods decree is to save men from sin as well as from wrath If God decrees to save any man from wrath he decrees to save that man from sin As it is impossible that that man should goe to hell that God decrees to save so it is impossible that that man should wallow in sin And oh what great ingratitude to say though I goe on in sin I shall be saved if God hath decreed it Oh great ingratitude As if a child should say my father hath entailed a great estate upon me and I cannot goe without it though I doe all that I can against him oh is this the part of a child sure of a bastard and not a child oh horrible ingratitude Nay let me say there is madnesse in it there is this madnesse as if a man should say God hath purposed how long I shall live and it matters not though I stab my selfe and though I run into the Sea I shall live so long as God hath purposed oh such desperate madnesse is in many men when they reason about Gods decree The seventh and last temptation is a temptation of despaire which some of Gods people may be exercised withall and thus they may reason if the Lord hath not purposed my salvation if he hath not decreed my salvation them I cannot be saved whatever I doe though I take never so much paines and strive never so much though I seek faith and repentance yea though I doe believe and though I doe repent yet if God hath not decreed my salvation I cannot be saved To this I answer that Gods decree and purpose shall never infringe the truth of any promises that he hath made now he hath made a promise that whosoever believe in Christ shall be saved Now Gods decree shall not infringe the truth of this promise and there is no man upon earth that shall believe in the name of Jesus Christ but he may claime life and salvation upon Gods promise and it shall be made out to him And let me say further that thou dost not take the right course to begin at Gods decree Oh! this is a discouragement this will keep thee off from the use of the meanes if I be not elected I cannot be saved thou takest the wrong course to begin at they election who taught thee this way God never taught thee so it is from Sathan who endeavours to pussell thee in thy way Though there be such an election and the Saints have much comfort when they doe know their election yet you must not begin with election but know that you must walk by Gods revealed will and look to Gods revealed will if thou art called to faith and to believe thou art not amongst the lost ones and art called to life and salvation and therefore look to the revealed will of God so long as a man is in the state of unbeleefe it is not possible that he should know what God hath decreed concerning him Therefore doe not begin at election this is for a man to covet to set his foot upon the highest step of the Ladder before he sets it upon lowest When a man is in his youth he doth not know whether God hath purposed old age for him and because he does not know it he is not discouraged from the use of the meanes and so I say in a state of unbeleefe thou canst not know that God hath loved thee but this should not discourage thee to waite upon God in the use of the meanes giving up thy selfe to his revealed will which commands thee and all the Sons of men to beleeve in Christ And as I said so I say againe that there is no man that ever beleeved in Jesus Christ but he was saved and therefore it is madnesse and folly for a man to say though I beleeve in Christ I shall not be saved if God hath not purposed it I tell you there is none that ever did beleeve in Christ but was saved and any that doe beleeve to the end of the world may goe to God and challenge him upon his word Nay I may say if Judas had beleeved and repented and turned to the Lord Judas had been saved Question But you will say If I be not elected I cannot believe it is in vaine for me to take pains if the Lord hath not purposed to give me faith I shall never be able to work it in my own heart and therefore in vaine for me to temper with my own heart I Answer That thou dost not know that God hath not purposed to give thee faith and therefore thou art bound to wait upon the Lord in the use of the means And that thou hast not faith do not lay it upon God though it be true Faith is his gift yet God doth hinder no man from believing God layes no Blocks in any man's way Nay there is a great deal that God doth to bring men unto Faith what means doth God use What workings are there What strivings of the Spirit What Invitations What Exhortations the Word of the Lord is full of them And let me say further that if the Lord hath given thee a heart in good earnest to desire the gift of faith the Lord will certainly give it out to thee I say if the Lord hath set a man's Heart and Will to the Lord that a man doth from the heart desire Christ that great gift of God the Lord will certainly give the gift of Faith If thou knewest the gift of God and did ask of him he would have given thee living water John 4. 10.
we may apprehend there is coldness and deadness and unusefulness and it may be the Lord hath made them deeply sensible of it but if there be but a little wheat though covered with chaffe do not cast it away a little wheat is precious though there be but a little gold and a great deal of dross yet if we can discern any of Christ's gold we should help forward the work of Christ and not help forward the work of Sathan But secondly Take heed that we do not give way to this temptation let Christians especially weak Christians take heed that they do not give way to this temptation poring upon their unworthiness as to be discouraged and to be beaten off from Christ and staved off from their duty We may look upon our unworthiness and we ought to look upon our unworthiness and O that we could look upon our unworthiness more then we do in God's way to look upon it when God doth shew us our unworthiness in God's glass then we may look upon it without danger but now it is dangerous to look upon it when Sathan presents unworthiness to behold it in the Divel's glass it is dangerous and proves a very sore temptation Quest But you will say How shall we know when God presents unworthiness and when Sathan presents unworthiness How shall we know when it is duty to look upon unworthiness and when it is sin to look upon unworthiness Answ First of all When God doth present unworthiness and vileness to us he doth also present himself to us he doth not present the unworthiness of the creature and leave it there but when God shews his people their unworthiness he also shews himself that you may look with one eye upon the Lord as you look with the other eye upon your unworthiness so did the Church in Micah 7. 18. Who is a God like unto thee that pardoneth iniquity and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage Vers 19. He will subdue our iniquities and thou will cast all our sins into the depth of the Sea She had looked upon her unworthiness and upon her vileness and had seen her iniquity but she also looked unto God who is a God like unto thee And truly when we look upon our unworthiness we may say and we ought to say O Lord Who are such vile sinful and unworthy creatures in the whole world as we are But take heed that we stay not there and rob God of his grace but even then look up to the Lord and say Who is like unto thee Who is like unto me for unworthiness But who is like unto thy Son Christ for worthiness and righteousness No God like unto thee No Saviour like unto Christ Secondly When God presents our unworthiness and vileness it is to make us run nearer to himself and it hath that effect and that operation upon the heart when God shews a man or woman their vileness it makes them run nearer to God But now when Sathan shews sinfulness and vileness it is to draw the soul away from God and so forsake its own mercy when God made a discovery to the Prodigal of his own unworthiness it made him hasten to his father that discovery was from God it made him hasten home I will arise saith he and go to my Father and I will say Father I have sinned against thee and am not worthy to be called thy son When as the soul shall thus look upon its unworthiness and make the more haste to God make the more haste to Christ flee the faster to the City of Refuge that discovery is of God Thirdly When God doth discover a souls unworthiness he doth make the soul notwithstanding thankful he keeps the soul in a thankful posture notwithstanding the discovery of its unworthiness So David the Lord helped him to see his own unworthiness and the unworthiness of his people yet David in the midst of that discovery was kept in a thankful frame 1 Chron. 29. 14. But who am I and what is my people that we should be able to offer so willingly after this sort Lord we are poor unworthy creatures I and my people King and people Ah but still his heart was kept thankful and he is the more thankful to God that God should employ such in any service that is done for him But when as the sight of our unworthiness doth make us to repine against God and put the spirit into a murmuring and discontented frame that discovery is not from God but from Sathan When God leadeth a soul into the discovery of unworthiness yet he makes the soul thankful Fourthly When God discovers unworthiness it shall be no hinderance to the soul in waiting upon God in his Ordinances when Sathan discovers unworthiness he doth thereby endeavour to discourage and to beat off the soul from waiting upon the Lord in the way of his Ordinances This woman of Canaan she is not discouraged she goeth on crying and praying and Hezekiah and his people they went on to wait upon the Lord notwithstanding they were made sensible of their unworthiness and their want of preparation according to the preparation of the Sanctuary but when a soul is discouraged beaten off from prayer it is not for me to go to God it is not for me to pray and to wait upon God in his Ordinances one so unworthy Surely this is from Sathan this is not the discovery of God Fifthly and lastly When as God discovers a man's unworthiness it shall not take him off from any service that God calleth him to when as Sathan doth discover unworthiness it taketh a man off from that work which God layeth before him Moses was taken off from the work of the Lord by the sight of his own unfitness and unworthiness he goes on to make many excuses one after another it was a great stumbling block in his way and it did hinder him from following God in that service that God called him out unto in his generation Moses he looked upon his unworthiness and he was under a temptation therefore thus you see and may know when God discovers unworthiness and when it is duty to look upon unworthiness and on the contrary when it is of Sathan and when it is your duty to look away from your unworthiness we may see it and must see it in God's glass but not in Sathans And O that God would fasten this upon the spirit let us take heed that we do not give way to this temptation Weak Christians you that are apt to be discouraged with the thoughts of your unworthiness take heed of giving way to this temptation for you will exceedingly hinder your own comfort by poring upon your unworthiness when Sathan presents it and you will enslave your own spirits it will hinder you from that freedome which Jesus Christ hath purchased and which Jesus Christ tenders to you it will hinder your souls from establishment it will keep you alwayes in
that which stayes the soul upon God and keeps up the soul that it faint not and sink not It is true indeed as the Apostle saith If our hopes were only in this life we were of all men most miserable If we had not a better hope and anchor then the men of this world have that have only hope for the things of this life But this saving Hope which is the sister of Faith that looks to the good things laid up in the Promise it is that which stays the soul and keeps it safe and stedfast in the midst of all storms whatsoever If a ship lye at Anchor it may ride safe at midnight though never so dark And truly that soul that hath cast anchor upon Christ it may ride safe in the darkest time in the saddest condition that can befal it while upon the face of the earth this great Sea If a ship hath a good anchor she rideth safe in the midst of the greatest raging sea though the winds rise though the waves be never so high This anchor of hope it causeth a soul to ride safe in the midst of all temptations Hope keeps the heart up Rom. 5. 2. By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand and rejoyce in the hope of the glory of God Verse 3. And not only so but we glory in tribulations also knowing that tribulation worketh patience Verse 4. And patience experience and experience hope Because we have this hope therefore we rejoyce in tribulation in the midst of all storms we rejoyce we can sing for joy as Paul and Silas did at midnight because we have Hope for our anchor our ship shall ride safe in the midst of this Sea But for Application briefly First of all It lets us see the misery of all men out of Christ they that are without Christ are without hope the Apostle puts them together Eph. 2. 12. That at that time ye were without Christ being aliens from the Common-wealth of Israel and strangers from the Covenants of Promise having no hope and without God in the world They that have no Interest in Christ have no hopes to do their souls good another day they may have the hope of the hypocrite that is like the spiders web that will perish but they have no true solid well-grounded hope It is a sad condition for a ship to be at sea and have no Anchor wicked men are at sea as well as God's people and if you have no anchor of hope to stay your souls when storms shall arise and the wrath of God arise against you how sad will your conditions be And truly thus it is with the greatest part of the men of the world their condition is sad though they do not lay it to heart their ship is at sea tossed up and down and have no anchor Every man out of Christ either he hath no hope no anchor or secondly If he hath hope his hope is not sure and stedfast it is no firm hope or thirdly his hope is not cast upon a good ground and if so it is not possible that the ship should be safe when the storms arise for it is a very rotten place that most men out of Christ do cast the anchor of their hopes upon most men cast their anchor downward but this anchor of hope must be cast upward it never takes place when it is cast downward it hath no ground to fasten upon But when it is cast within the Vail it takes hold upon the rock upon God and Christ and the Promise that is more sure then heaven and earth but most men cast their anchor downward their hopes is for the things of this life and that hope will not hold And some cast the anchor of their hope upon themselves and that is a poor ground to cast this anchor upon the anchor of most men that live under the Gospel that are not brought home to Christ their Anchor is cast upon themselves upon some works some duties some performances upon somthing that they have done truly this is a rotten ground and this hope will not stand you in stead there is no anchor will hold but that which is cast upward within the Vail therefore dear friends I beseech you examine whether you have that anchor that will hold have you this hope that is cast within the Vail O! that God would cause you to look after this hope you will not trust your bodies at Sea in a ship that hath no anchor you will say it is as much as your lives are worth if a storm should arise Will you not trust your bodies where there is no anchor and will you trust your souls where there is no anchor Yet this is the folly of thousands those that are called Professors they will trust their souls at sea without an anchor Alas What will they do when the storms shall arise when when the wrath of God shall arise what will you do O! that God would cause you to come to Christ that you may have this anchor that is sure and stedfast That 's the first Secondly Let not God's people wonder that they meet with storms temptations tryals and afflictions and at the rage of men against you Why you are like a Ship at Sea and a ship at Sea hath prepared for a storme if the waves do beat upon them they are prepared for it they are tossed up and down the sea and yet they hope they shall come to land And therefore you that fear the Lord do not wonder at your temptations and tryals and that the wrath of men is against you this is the place for storms heaven is the place of rest the Lord by this would imbitter the world to you he will make you know that the world is bitter and that heaven is sweet O! How sweet will heaven be when the soul shall come out of the midst of great storms and dark nights and many perplexities of spirits many tossings in their conditions both outward and inward the Lord by these storms will make heaven very sweet unto you heaven is the place of rest though this be the place of trouble and therefore do not wonder at it That 's the second Thirdly What a mercy is it that God's people are kept and preserved any moment It is a mercy to be kept at sea every man will say so but especially to be kept and preserved when the sea rages there is no heart almost so hard but will be affected with such a mercy to be kept in the midst of a storm when they expect to make their grave in the deeps this is a wonder and O what a mercy is it that God's people are kept in this tempestuous world it is a wonder that your bodies are not broken and that your spirits are not broken and that your comforts are not broken when so many winds strive upon the face of the earth this sea it is a great mercy