it her therfore the Queene was very heauie and she sent rayment to cloath Mordecai and to take away his Sackcloth from him but hee receiued it not 5. Then called Ester Hatach one of the kings Eunuches whom he had appointed to serue her and gaue him a commandement vnto Mordecai to know what it was and why it was 6. So Hatach went forth to Mordecai vnto the street of the Citie who was before the kings gate 7. And Mordecai tolde him of all that had come vnto him and of the summe of the siluer that Haman had promised to pay vnto the Kings treasures because of the Iewes for to destroy them 8. Also he gaue him the copie of the writing and commission that was giuen at Susa to destroy them that he might shew it vnto Ester and declare it vnto her and to charge her that she should goe in vnto the King and make her petition and supplication before him for her people WE haue heard how great a perill and destruction was prepared for the Iewes that were dispearsed through all the Prouinces of the Persian Empire as well by the malice of Haman as by the negligence and iniustice of the King yet not without Gods determination and iust decree who so would exercise his that his power might shine in their weakenesse his glory in their deliuerance and his iustice in reuenge against his and their enemies which things wee shall bee taught in the foure Chapters which followe in this holy Historie In this Chapter is shewed to what remedies Mardochaeus had recourse that he might be deliuered from these distresses to wit to God first in fasting and prayer and then to the King by the intercession of Ester vnto which shee giueth not her assent without some stay This doctrine is very necessarie for vs that we may know both in our publique and priuate calamities whatsoeuer that growe vnto vs by what meanes they may be ouercome to wit that after the example of Mardochaeus and the rest of the whole people of the Iewes we huÌ„bly flee vnto the grace and mercie of God then if any way be opened vnto vs wherby our innocencie may be made knowne and the hearts of the oppressors turned by the meanes of those who are in authoritie and fauour that wee wisely follow it placing neuerthelesse our whole hope in the Lord. Now then let vs see how Mardochaeus behaued himselfe in both these meanes not onely hauing care and regard of himselfe but also of his whole Nation that it might be deliuered from that bloudie butcherie First therefore it is set downe that Mardochaeus when he knew what was done rent his clothes and couered himselfe with sackcloth and ashes and went through the Citie crying out with a great crie and a bitter Whereunto let vs ioyne that which was done by the rest of the Iewes who heard the decree That there was great sorrow among them fasting and weeping and mourning and many lay in sackcloth and ashes as in the third verse is said Wherehence it appeareth that the Edict was not so secret among a fewe but that at the least it was so spread abroade that the Iewes were certified thereof yea and had a copie of it It seemeth very likely that it was not yet openly proclaimed seeing that neither Ester nor those who attended her knew any thing thereof as is easily gathered out of the fourth and fift verses Besides it is gathered by that that seeing the decrees of the Persians were irreuocable there could not but great confusioÌ„ arise throghout the whole Empire by the decree granted to the Iewes to defend themselues when others also had commaundement to inuade and destroy them Whatsoeuer was done Mardochaeus had intelligence of the whole matter and also the Iewes in the Prouinces God by his secret prouidence stirring vp his that perceiuing so great a daunger decreed against them they might flee to his grace and ay de as they did For by reason hereof Mardochaeus â—ent his cloathes tooke sackcloth and ashes with a great crye and a bitter cryeth through the Citie Neither is it to be doubted but hee had humbled himselfe before God and had directed his cries that is feruent prayers vnto him For otherwise what had that crie of his beene but disordered outcryes and howlings such as Infidels and brute beasts themselues send forth naturally when they are pressed with any griefe or sorow And I pray what frute could there be of such a crie Likewise when as the Iewes dispearsed through the Prouinces are said to haue cryed out in fasting weeping great mourning it was before God before whom they shewed foorth such tokens of humilitie crauing his aide and helpe with earnest prayers and these like signes of repentance For without prayer without faith and repentance what could sackcloth ashes weeping fasting haue preuailed but onely to increase their contempt and miserie Heere therefore first they are woorthy commendation that they take not counsel of flesh and bloud neither run into despaire or seeke vnlawfull counselles as to make an vprore stirre vp sedition fire the Cities that at least they might not die without reuenge Let vs not therefore suffer our selues to be driuen either by the crueltie or furie of our enimies or by the greatnes of dangers threatned to doo any thing against the lawes or against right and our duties but let vs patiently expect from God the meanes of our lawfull defense as heere the Iewes appointed to the slaughter yet looking for hope and help from God alone are a paterne and example vnto vs. Moreouer we are heere in briefe to obserue what vse and profit commeth of that tearing of the cloathes of wearing sackcloth ashes of weeping and cryes and lying on the ground to wit that all these ought to be the true effects and testimonies of true and earnest repentance and of true humiliation and casting our selues downe as well before God as before Angels and men Wherefore Ioel Ioel. 2. 13. chap. 2. warned that we should rather rent our hearts then our garments And Isaias Isai 58. 4 5 c. chap. 58. cryed that fasting without repeÌ„tance is meere hypocrisie and likewise fasting with opinion of merit and with desire of being seene in the eyes of men or with supposall of the seruice of God Mat. 6. 16. is nothing but hypocrisie and wickednes Weeping also and teares without repentance are of no value before God which is plaine in the example of Esau Repentance Gen. 27. 38. Heb. 12. 17. then is at all times a pleasant and acceptable sacrifice vnto God Prayers fasting teares sackcloth and ashes are partly the effects of repantance partly helps and meanes whereby wee are moued to the casting downe of our soules and true humilitie that wee returne to a better kinde of liuing And although the custome of renting of our clothes of wearing sackcloth of sprinkling our heads with ashes and lying on the grounde bee growen out of vse
in the Church yet hath shee retayned fasting teares and sighes as the most conuenient furtherances for our weakenesse and most beseeming the grauitie of publike assemblies Priuately it is lawfull for euery one to vse those meanes whereby hee may be stirred vp to true humilitie and repentance whether he put on sackcloth or lye on the ground putting his mouth in the dust as Ieremie Laâ— 3. 29. 1. Tim. 4. 8. speaketh so that he knowe that all this bodily exercise hath little profit as Paule sayeth and that hee place not the seruice of God in these exercises or faigne vnto it an opinion of merit as vnskilfull men are wont in the Church of Rome So that when these outwarde things are referred to their right ende and vse which is that wee may be the more cast downe and humbled before God by them and raysed vp to true repentance that our zeale may be increased and our prayers more feruent then they helpe and are pleasing and acceptable to God who as hee hath created the bodie no lesse then the soule doth also require to bee serued with both and in both will haue vs to giue testimonie of earnest repentance and amendment But wee must especially take care that the contrition and humilitie of the heart placing his hope and trust in the mercye of God doo goe before these outwarde things after which the confession of our sinnes must followe and an acknowledging of Gods iustice with earnest prayer desire of pardon and deprecation of the deserued punishments and last of all an ardent petition of help and defence to the glorie of his name The sprinklings of such a sacrifice are fastings sighes and teares and from that as from a fountaine do these outward things drawe all the dignitie that they haue but faith repentance hope are the gifts of God of his meere grace which receiue all their dignitie from the onely merite of Christ Iesus and his obedience Wherefore our whole repentance with all the parts fruits and testimonies thereof are the gifts of God whose whole merite commeth from that onely sacrifice which our Lord Iesus Christ offered once vppon the Crosse for vs by which alone God is appeased turneth away his wrath from vs and forgiueth vs our sinnes Therefore beeing reconciled vnto God by so excellent a price our repentance which is the gift of his grace is pleasing and acceptable vnto him because that by our humilitie wee magnifie his glorie and by acknowledging of our sinnes wee commend his iustice and in that wee flee vnto him in the middest of our miseries yea and death he is acknowledged to be the author of life and saluation a gratious gentle and mercifull God How then can it be but such a repentance shall be acceptable vnto God when he deferred the sentence of vengeance alreadie giuen against Achab for 1. Reg. 21 29. for that he humbled himselfe before God although his heart were not syncere and vpright and oftentimes did hee patiently beare with his people in the wildernesse although their heart were not Psa 78. 37. pure and right with God Thus haue wee how Mardochaeus and the rest of the Iewes did publiquely testifie their repentance looking for helpe and deliuerance from God If any man demaund what their sinnes were the answere is easie that besides the vsuall sinnes whereuâ—to men are giuen this also was added that through feare and negligence they remayned in those strange countryes when the rest of their brethren by the commandement and leaue of Cyrus were returned to Ierusalem and the holy land And it behoued them when they were thus appointed to the slaughter to feele how great a sinne they had committed in not returning with the rest into their country By this example and such like in which we see that the faithfull neuer found more safer protection then Gods mercie nor more strong weapons then prayers and teares our sluggishnes must be rowsed vp especially at this time in which we see the furie of the enimies more then euer to be kindled and that they take greater courage to oppresse Gods truth and destroy Gods pure seruice to flee vnto him and to be conuerted with our whole heart that hauing mercie on vs he will appoint an ende of our miseries or at the least moderate them and giue vs strength whereby through his name wee may ouercome all incommodities and daungers whatsoeuer And of the remedie which Mardochaeus and the rest of the Iewes did seeke thus farre The other remedie vnto which Mardochaeus did flee is the fauour of Ester for which cause it is sayd that he went euen vnto the Kings gate to wit that hee might be seene by some of Esters retinueâ— and so declare vnto her in how greaâ— danger both he and the whole nation oâ— the Iewes were for hee might not enter within the Kings gate beeing clothed with sackcloth Where by the way we are to note that the Kings of Persia that nothing might either come to their eares or be in their sight whereby they might be made sadde as are cryes and weeping and sighing and the very attyre of the afflicted testifying their sorrowe would not that any should come into their sight in such apparell and besides that this was vsed to be done by them that they might driue farre away all memorie and thought of death But this is not onely a great nicenesse and effeminacie but it is also exceeding great and more then barbarous crueltie For to what ende are Kings appointed but that they should be the refuge of the miserable and afflicted So it commeth for the most part to passe that there is no entrance for the distressed into the house nor any waye or meanes to complayne vnto them but they must comfort themselues with this that the gate of heauen is alwayes wide open vnto them in as much as the Father of heauen calleth all that are afflicted vnto him and promiseth them helpe and ayde Therefore Mardochaeus seeing he could not enter into the kings house cryeth out in the streetes that Ester may be certified of this his sorrow which also came to passe by her maidens Eunuchs whereat she was grieued exceedingly and sent him other garments that so he might enter into the kings palace but Mardochaeus refused them By this wee may know that Esters gentle disposition and nature was not altered by her royall dignitie and greatnesse but that she had a most louing carefulnes towards Mardochaeus whome she worthily acknowledgeth as her neere kinseman and holdeth him in steede of her father and besides would gladly relieue him and if it were possible rid him of all care and doubtfulnesse A most worthie example for all to behold and namely for mightie men who haue all delights in abundance that they may learne to relieue the distressed for for this end haue they receiued at Gods hande riches and aboundance of all prosperitie that they should communicate them vnto others and succour the
necessarie a time who knoweth saith hee whether for such a time thou art come to the Kingdome as though he should say God who ruleth and gouerneth all things by his prouidence euen the very moments of time hath not without cause exalted thee to so great a dignitie by so wonderfull a meanes but that weighing with thy selfe so great a fauour of God bestowed on thee thou shouldest serue his purpose for the profit and deliuerance of his people For what vnthankfulnes shal it be not to acknowledge so great a liberalitie of Gods toward thee not to consecrate thy dignitie to his glory and thy fauour and authoritie to the safetie of his Church So it be houeth euery one wisely to consider vnto what God doth call him by his prouidence by his benefits in euery estate and vocation wherein God by his grace hath placed vs. Kings and Queenes must remember that Isai 49. 23. they are called and appointed by God to be nurcing fathers and nurces of his Church Ministers must remember that they giue themselues to prayer and the administration of the word finally by how much euery one hath receiued greater gifts at the hand of God and abilitie to helpe the Church by so much the more carefully ought he to employ himself vnto it Here also we may perceiue that whereas Mardochaeus at the beginning commanded Ester not to declare her nation and her people it was not done to teach her to dissemble her religion and not to care for her brethren but to helpe the Church more conueniently when necessitie should require So then must we vse discretion that we may shew forth our faith when time shall require by all good effects and what our zeale is towards the house of God Lo then with what reasons God would haue Ester to bee instructed by him who had brought her vp that she might be an instrument of his grace and mercie Let vs now then proceed to see her holy purpose being compelled by the force and weight of so necessary reasons Shee commandeth to call all the Iewes which dwelt at Susa togither to a fast of three dayes and three nights and promiseth that she also and her maides will fast likewise to crie vnto God for helpe and aide to whose will committing her selfe and her life shee determineth with a setled mind to go to the King and make supplication for the safetie of her people The assembling of the faithfull hath bene at all times very necessarie when any necessitie hath bene offred to pray more earnestly vnto God and to make profession of publique repentance which is most euident in the first and second Chapters of the Prophet Ioel and by the examples of the Kings of Iuda in their greatest dangers and distresse as we see that Hezechiah did when he was besieged by Sennacherib and Iehosaphat 2. Kni. 19. 2. Ch. 20. 3. when the Ammonites and Idumeans did set against him I confesse that the miserable captiues had no Temple at Susa where they might assemble themselues but they had Gods promises who is present with all that call vpon him and perhaps they had before obtained some place for the exercise of their religion So exact and rigorous a fast of three dayes and three nights without meate or drinke in colder regions should exceed measure because men in those countries could not endure it but yet in those hot countries it was not altogither intollerable thogh indeed it were very strict rigorous This fast also is not commaunded as a worship acceptable to God of it selfe but as an incitemēt to more vehemēt and feruent prayer to greater humilitie and liuely repentance Fasting therefore of it selfe is not acceptable but because of the sacrifice of a contrite and humble heart because of praiers proceeding from faith because of the confession of sinnes and expectation of helpe from Gods mercie as before hath bene said Ester wil haue Serm. 11. them fast for her not as though she alone were in danger but because shee was to make intercession for al and by her good or euill successe others were to bee dealt with so that in her life or death the life or death of others did consist The Church therefore doth not without cause pray so earnestly for her that shee might find fauour with Assuerus and obtaine that which she did demand for the safetie of the people The pietie and godlinesse of this holy Queene sheweth it selfe in this that shee desireth not more of others then she wold fulfill her selfe giuing her selfe to fasting and prayer with her maides three dayes and three nights By which also we learne what care Ester had vsed in instructing her maides in true religion and the knowledge of God and our negligence is so much the more blame-worthy vnlesse we follow the example of this noble Lady as well in prayer as in the right education of her familie But what a shame is it I beseech you in these dangerous times wherin we are fallen that the zeale of many is so cold in fasting in praying in calling vpon GOD with humble petitions and in stirring vp of one an other to the true exercises of religion Can any man marueile then that wee are ouerwhelmed with so many euilles and that our calamities encrease daily more and more That she saith she will go to the king against the law she speaketh it not in contempt of the lawe but that shee might shew that shee more esteemed of Gods commandement then of the Kings law and of the peoples safetie then of her own danger therfore shee committeth her life into Gods hand in these words If I perish I perish Thinke not that these words are rashly and vnaduisedly cast out by her as thogh she did wilfully and by despaire cast her selfe into danger for they are holy words proceeding from her who offered vp her selfe and her life for a sacrifice with obedience of faith whatsoeuer did betide being ready and reposing the euent on the good pleasure of God esteeming her selfe happie if it happened that she should die in so iust a cause So did that good Patriarch Iacob speake when he sent his sonne Beniamin into Aegypt Ge. 49. 14. with his other brethren If I be robbed of my child let me be robbed Hence it appeareth that faith which is guided by the holy Ghost is not rash and yet when necessitie shall so require and dutie binde it refuseth not any daungers bee they neuer so greate with a trust and hope to glorifie GOD in his bodie both in life and death because the faithfull are perswaded that Christ is Phi. 1. 20. 21 vnto them both in life and death aduantage Heereby also we may learne how profitable the mutuall admonitions and the holy exhortations of the faithfull among themselues are for loe Ester who before was fearefull by Mardochaeus exhortation is made more bold and that with an holy boldnesse shewing in deede that to be true which was sayd
uerthrow Wherefore it is said in Isayâ—â— Isai 37. 32. zeale of the Lord of hostes will perforâ— this and vers 23. of the same chapter vpbraideth the insolencie of Sennachâ— against his Church in these words Wâ— hast thou rayled on and blasphemed anâ— gainst whom hast thou exalted thy voyce hast lifted vp the haughtinesse of thine eâ—â— euen against the holy one of Israel By seruants hast thou rayled on the Lord. Aâ— the Lord willing to shewe the horrible vengeance of his wrath against his enemies sayeth by Moses I will lift vp my Deut. 32. 40. 41. hand to heauen and say I lyue for euer If I whet my glittering sworde and my hand take holde on iudgement I will execute vengeance on mine enemies and will â—eward them that hate mee I will make â—ine arrowes drunke with bloud euen the bloud of the slayne and of the captiues and 〈◊〉 sword shall eate flesh when I beginne 〈◊〉 take vengeance of the enemie And do 〈◊〉 not in these dayes in part see the 〈◊〉 effects of Gods wrath against his enemies after that he hath chastised his Church Could there any thing seeme â—ore to be marueiled at then that which God hath set before our eyes to weet 〈◊〉 enemies of the Church armed against â—heÌ„selues the innocencie of the Church â—pproued the conspiratours condemned 〈◊〉 disobedience and rebellion the King â—ade their enemie and he again by them 〈◊〉 far as their power stretched deposed â—epriued of all dignitie finally the whole 〈◊〉 of the warre turned froÌ„ the faithâ—ull and turned against the rebellious 〈◊〉 We haue not yet I grant obtained so happie an end neither do we as yet enioy so great prosperitie but that there is daily offered vnto vs great matter to cast down our selues before God and to pray for his fauour with teares repentance whereby at the last hee may bring an ende to those manifold confusions and all kindâ— of mischiefes which ciuill warres do draw with them Howbeit these so wonderfull works of God are neuerthelesse to be obserued that wee may extoll him with deserued prayse and giue him condigne thanks as we are inuited by the Psa 66. 5. Prophet in these words Come and beholâ— the works of God he is terrible in his doing toward the sonnes of men and like wise Psal 46. 8. O come and behold the worke of the Lord. Moreouer that we may learnâ— to flee vnto him in our greatest distresses and patiently expect his help constantly euery one do our dueties in ouâ— vocations tremble vnder his iudgements and depend on his mercie whereof at thâ— last he will make vs partakers in Christ Iesus to whome be all glorie and dominion for euermore Amen THE FOVRE AND twentieth Sermon The publike and solemne ioy of the Iewes for the victorie obtained which Mardochaeus doth consecrate to be yearely celebrated for euer with solemn rites from verse 17. vnto 15. of the 9. Chapter 17. This they did on the thirteenth day of the moneth Adar and rested the fourteenth day thereof and kept it a day of feasting and ioy 18. But the Iewes that were in Susa assembled themselues on the thirteenth day and on the fourteenth thereof and they rested on the fifteenth of the same and kept it a day of feasting and ioy 19. Therefore the Iewes of the Villages that dwelt in the vnwalled Townes kept the fourteenth day of the moneth Adar with ioy and feasting euen a ioyfull day and euery one sent presents vnto his neighbour 20. Eor Mordecai wrote these words and sent Letters vnto all the Iewes that were in all the Prouinces of the king Assuerus both neare and farre 21. Inioyning them that they should keepe the fourteenth day of the moneth Adar and the fifteenth day of the same euery yeare 22. According to the dayes wherein the Iewes rested from their enemies and the moneth which was turned vnto theÌ„ from sorrow to ioy and from mourning into a ioyfull day to keepe them the dayes of feasting and ioy and to send presents euery man to his neighbour and giftes to the poore 23. And the Iewes promised to do as they had begun and as Mordecai had written vnto them 24. Because Haman the sonne of Hammedatha the aduersarie of all the Iewes had imagined against the Iewes to destroy them and had cast Pur that is a lot to consume and destroy them BEsides that one and onely sacrifice of the Sonne of God once offered for the remission of our sinnes of which the olde sacrifices were figures there haue bin alwaies among the faithfull two sortes of sacrifice most acceptable vnto God the one the sacrifice of a contrite Ps 51. 17 50. 14. 23. and broken heart the effect of true repentance in aduersitie and the other of praise and thanks-giuing in prosperitie that the one of these may yeelde vnto God the praise of iustice in correcting vs the other may set forth his clemencie mercie in deliuering vs from euils We haue seene before in the fourth Chapter how the Iewes in their troubles offered vnto God the sacrifice of an humble and contrite heart and what fruite they reaped from this conuersion vnto God with fasting weeping and prayer to wit deliuerance by God as it were out of the iawes of their enemies and a most admirable victorie ther remaineth now for vs to see how hauing receiued so great benefits at Gods hand they offered vnto him with great ioy gladnes the sacrifice of praise and thanks giuing therof would haue a perpetuall monument to remaine In three verses then it is recited how all the Iewes willingly and of their owne accord did celebrate their day of rest with gladnesse giuing thankes vnto God for the benefite receiued they who dwelt in the Prouinces vpon the foureteenth day and those who dwelt in Susa vpon the fifteenth afterward it is declared how Mardochaeus by a publike writing ordaind that those two dayes shuld be obserued amongst the Iewes by a perpetuall decree and that this was willingly accepted by them and againe ratified in the name of Ester and Mardochaeus and these things are contained in the latter ende of the Chapter At this present we are to coÌ„sider that which is contained from the 17 verse to the 25. whereout we learne with what gladnesse and what feruentnesse of minde the benefits and deliuerances of our eternall God are to be acknowledged by vs and set foorth with praise The Iewes then which dwelt in the Prouinces out of the Citie Susa when as vpon the thirteenth day they had now obtained a full victorie ouer their enemies and rest from them rested vpon the fourteenth day and that day was vnto thema day of ioy and gladnesse but those who dwelt in Susa being as yet occupied on the fourteenth day in following the rest of their enemies rested on the fifteenth day giuing themselues vnto ioy in the honour of God and celebrating the memorie of their deliuerance this is the sum of