also may be profitably enquired two things First Why our prayer must come Qu. 1 from a spiritual principle The Reasons will appear to be such as these 1. Ans Because it is directed to the Father of Spirits who is delighted with spiritual service and accepts nothing in this kind from men but what comes from a spiritual principle It is therefore we hear the Apostle enjoining prayer in the spirit Ephes 6.18 and praying in the Holy Ghost Jude v. 20. This is the wind must set youâ— mill on work and the poise that should cause your clock to strike 2. It is to distinguish prayers First Because many prayers are but natural desires or hypocritical expressions of counterfeit devotion The Ravens call upon God and some we read of did howl on their beds and were importunate for corn wine and oil but from a natural principle which as the Grashopper hope not much above the earth and as a vapour exhaled by the Sun doth soon fall down again when self doth seek and is sought for as the people did Christ for the loaves and Judas for the purse And this not onely in carnal persons I mean such as for the present are destitute of actual grace and the spirit of holinesse but even in the regenerate Moses his prayer was very earnest to enter Câ—naan and yet it was but a naturall desire Secondly Because men living under the means of grace may go far by their own spirits as to read repeat Sermons and frame prayers very exactly as if they were full of spiritual life and heat We know great wants may and do produce earnest entreaties terrours of God and frights of Conscience may make men fervent they may desire pardon and removal of judgments merited inflicted or threatned nay they may pray for grace when they never heartily desire it because they look upon it as a means of safety as a Bridge to help them to Heaven not because they love and desire sanctity and so all this while may be destitute of a gracious principle Therefore Secondly We may farther Qu. 2 enquire how prayers coming from the Spirit may be discerned The Answer may be thus 1. Ans By that liberty light and heat following the presence of that Spirit See Luke 2.25 2 Cor. 3.17 Light to discern what to ask Liberty and heat to order and send up your Petitions It removeth impediments freeth from the invisible chains of the Kingdome of darknesse enlargeth the heart and helpeth to pray with fervency such sighs and groans as cannot be uttered 2. By an hearty free and full submission of our selves and requests to the God of prayerâ— for the matter and measure Not my will but thy will be done As Hester submitted to the good pleasure of the King in her requests And as the mother of Christ doth not over earnestly in words presse him to do that she desired but onely laies open the case they have no wine referring all to his discretion It is reported of Socrates that he â—aught his Scholars to ask no more of God but this that he would do them good but how and how much they would leave that to him as best understanding what is best and fittest for us It comes not from the holy Spirit to drive men upon indenting with God 3. By a patient expectation in the use of all other means till the Lord be pleased to manifest his answer in soâ—e gracious return This disposition flows from faith He that believeth shall not make haste Isa 28.16 As the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruits of the earth and waits patiently by a natural faith he seeth the hâ—rveâ—t in the seed and so bears up himself by that faith in expectation of an harvest So much more doth a spiritual faith enable souls to do much more waiting is nothing else but faith stretched out into patience 4. By spiritual cheerfulnesse after prayer with care to improve and apply all you get by prayer to some spiritual ends 1 Sam. 1.18 Hannah prayed for a son and went away and was no more sad and after dedicated her Samuel to the service of God Thus the principle must be holy Thirdly Desires must be holy for the matter of them Whosoever shall ask any thing according to his will believing 1 John 5.14 And that 1. In the ground You must have a promise for what you ask in particular or at least in general distinctly apprehended and rightly applied no way repugnant to the Analogy of faith nor to any passage of Divine Providence otherwise we can have no hope to be heard For no faculty can or ought to extend it self beyond its adequate and proper object it is limited by peculiar rules He that prayeth without a promise denieth his own request To make our fancy the highest rule is a presumptuous folly and to ask according to our own lusts is an implicit blasphemy 2. Prayer must be holy in the matter this must also bear the stamp of God Whenever your Censers are fired the coal must be taken from the Altar nor from the Kitchin The matter must be spiritual or spiritually desired For instance First You may and must pray for the apprehension of Gods love promised Hos 14.4 I will love them freely Secondly For pardon of sin promised Isa 43.25 I even I am he that blotteth out thy traâ—sgressions for my own sake and will not remember thy sins Thirdly For sanctification of nature promised Deut. 30.6 And the Lord thy God will circumcise thine heart and the heart of thy seed to love the Lord thy God with all thine heart Ezek. 36.25 Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you and you shall be clean Fourthly For the removal of judgments spiritual or corporal promised Psal 50.15 Call upon me in the day of trouble and I will deliver thee c. At least for the sanctification of them and supportation under them Q. May not we pray for temporal blessings A. Yes As some men pray for spiritual things in a carnal way So others may pray for carnal blessings in a spiritual manner Provided 1. It be done in order and that they have their due place Spiritual things must be first and principal these secondary and subordinate Matth. 6.33 First seek the Kingdome of God and the righteousnesse thereof c. 2. Upon condition that you submit to God both the things themselves and the measure and time John 12.27 28. Save me from this hour Father glorifie thy name It is enough to a gracious heart if God will glorifie his own name carnal hearts are impetuous and impatient of a check delay or denial Rachel must have children or die 3. With caution that you desire and use them to the Lord. Whatever you desire for this life make it serviceable towards the otâ—er desire not mercies for nor abuse them to excesse revenge luxury Lust is an earnest craver but when it receâ—veth any comfort it consumeth it in ease and pleasure This must be observed else
wings on which it mounts toward the object desired Holy they must be for Person Principle Matter and End First The Person must be holy Under the Law the Swan which was white in feathers was yet reputed unclean and unmeet for sacrifice because the skin under them was black Religious workings stand in Gods account according to the qualification of the workman either for acceptance or rejection These fervent expressions must come from an holy heart they are not the childe of wit and phantasie but the rapture of an elevated spirit the heavenly dew of a good heart Psal 66.18 If I regard iniquity in my heart the Lord will not hear my prayer To explain this branch we may enquire fitly First What this holy Heart is Qu. 1 I Answer 1. Ans It is in Scripture discovered to be a broken contrite heart a self-condemning self-crucifying sinne mortifying-mortifying-heart Prayer comes for mercy and must bring a vessel to hold it and that is a broken heart a paradox in nature but not in grace Deus non infundit oleum miserecordiae nisi in vas contritum the sacrifices of God are a broken spirit An heart that by passing under the hammer of the Law and through the melting fire of the Gospel is divided from the band of sin which is a fruit of that sweet Spirit of grace promised Zach. 12.10 11 12. The Spirit of grace and supplication and whereby they shall look on him whom they have pierced and they shall mourn for him c. It hides nothing like a broken vessel le ts all run out opens and spreads all its vilenesse before the Lord As water mire stones heterogeneals which were inseparably congealed in a hard bound frost yet they all lie loose when there comes a kindly thaw so in the heart that was once congealed in the mire and dregs of sin c. and with penitentiall brokennesse is kindly thawed and dissolved the sins that before stuck fast in the soul now lie loose the spirit longs to be rid of them all and so becomes more capacious Broken language if from a broken heart is acceptable 2. It is an humble flexible heart waiting for and ready to receive divine impressions like softned wax and as melted mettle will run into any mould an holy heart will be ready to bend and bow as God will have it Acts 9.6 What wilt thou have me to do As if he should say Lord do but thou command me and I am ready to obey Lord give me ability to do what thou commandest and then command me what thou pleasest as Austin once of himself A carnal heart waits for and embraceth the commands of sin and an holy heart waits for and is ready to receive the commands of Christ to stoop to that service which bears Gods superscription on it 3. It is a chaste clean heart wholly dedicated to God that loveth no evil in motion or action Create in me a clean heart Psal 51.10 Holinesse is a cleansing thing 2 Cor. 7.1 As a good wife is towards her husband such is the holy heart to Christ espoused it is to him The carnal heart hath many lovers but the holy heart hath one whom it loveth even Christ 2 Cor. 11.2.4 It is an heavenly heart Words deeds behaviour not onely in sacred but in civil affairs are heavenly Phil. 3.20 Our conversation is in Heaven i. e. Habitually Corpore ambulamus in terra corde habitamus in coâ—lo saith Augustine The body is on earth but our heart in Heaven as the pearl that grows in the Sea but shines as the sky O the preciousnesse of an holy heart A person thus rightly qualified for prayer is more honourable more excellent then his neighbour Qu. 2 Secondly Why must Prayer come from an holy heart Ans First Because a carnal heart destitute of renewing grace and spiritual life cannot rise to close with such a spiritual duty A natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit 1 Cor. 2.14 Light and darknesse may as soon come together and agree An holy heart may make a carnal prayer but a carnal heart can never make an holy prayer so as to ascend high enough Nothing can work beyond the activity of its own principle A bullet flyeth no farther then the force of the powder carrieth it and where prayers come from nature onely they go no farther then nature can carry them Secondly Reigning sin in the heart out-cryeth your prayers especially the sins of pride and anger Jam. 4.6 God resisteth the proud 1 Tim. 2.8 I will that men every where pray lifting up holy hands without wrath If your sins be hearty your prayers cannot be hearty If the sin of one man may hinder the prayers and endeavours of many how much more will many sins hinder the prayers of one Reigning sin is like many great Ordnance charged and planted on high mountains they make a great noise like thunder which confounds and swallows up lower and smaller cries Sin unto prayer is as Garlick to the Loadstone renders it flat and dead Thirdly The person must be accepted before the prayer and none are accepted but such as are sanctified by faith in Jesus Christ Therefore prayers must come from an holy heart John 15.5 He that abideth in me bringeth forth much fruit Gen. 4.4 The Lord had respect to Abel and then to his offering Prayer from a wicked heart is like a jewel put into a dead mans mouth loseth all its vertue * The Naturalist saith a precious jewel put into a dead mans mouth loseth its worth and vertue so doth prayer in the mouth of a man spiritually dead The prayer of the wicked is abominable Prov. 21.27 But if the tree be good the fruit will be good You must be in Christ before you can do or obtain any good this way Through him we have accesse with confidence unto the Father Ephes 2.18 Fourthly Because the Lord is holy and cannot endure sin especially in Petitioners God hates sin naturally where ever it is like as we hate poison whether it be in a Toad or Princes Cabinet Yea he hateth it more then the Devil Can a Prince endure a Petitioner that shall bring his greatest enemy with him in his hand even into his presence Or can any Petitioner think so to prevail No As in a wound the plaister prevails not whilest the iron remains within so neither can prayer while sin rankleth God will not hear a good motion from a bad mouth He will hide his eyes while your hands are full of blood You love my profest enemies more then me will God say your bosome sins above your requests Therefore go and be reconciled put away your sins and then come and offer Thus much for the first branch the Person must be holy Again Secondly The Principle must be holy Your desires must be the issues of grace dictated by the Spirit of Christ we know not how or what to ask without his assistance Rom. 8.15 26. Here
my will be done And hence that request of Bernard to his friend whom he had advised for strict and holy walking cum talis fueris memento mei i. e. When thou art such a one remember me in thy prayers All Gods family-servants are Israels prevailers with him Secondly They have the Spirit of prayer whereby they are enabled to cry powerfully Abba Father As the Spirit wrought powerfully in those men who were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 moved by the holy Ghost to speak the Word of God to men so it works powerfully in all righteous men speaking to God The Spirit doth both disponere and excitare give the habit and the act also brings the fuel of good desires into the soul and there sets it a burning so that in a sense they are the prayers of Christ indited by the Spirit put up in his Name and presented by â—his mediation And it cannot otherwise be but that they should find the way back again and reach that bosom whence they came These waters will rise as high as the fountain especially being conveyed by such a Conduit-pipe If the holy Spirit be the Inditer the Son the Advocate the Father the Register of the Saints prayers whatever weaknesses there be if not wilful they cannot non-suit them in that Court He cannot dislike the petition which himself hath framed Prayer is the counterpane and reflection of his own good pleasure and he can no more resist it than his own will Thirdly They have disposed and enlarged hearts though not alwaies alike Utinam eodem ardore orare possim saith Luther The more they pray the better it is with them in that regard The Lord doth enlarge their hearts that they may pray and then by prayer that enlargement is encreased that they may be fitted to receive more blessings Prayer doth not merit mercy but sits us for mercy empties the heart of self and takes in the more of God Fourthly There is nothing that can totally and finally hinder them whilst Christ Heavens Favourite and Master of requests is their friend and husband whilst the blessed Spirit is their assistant and no sin beloved Distracted and weakned they may be but wholly disappointed and kept off they cannot be The Use followes And it may serve First To let us see what to expect from the prayers of too many among usâ— those birds without wings and messengers without feet good for nothing at all Divide us into four sorts viz. Prophane Civil Formal and penitent We find the first sort pray not at all the second repeat a prayer the third sort make a prayer but the last sort only pray in Faith and power The prayers of unrighteous persons are little worth confundunt opera sermonem their works confute their words sâ—ith Hierom. And as Tacitus speaks of some words of Tiberius Preclara verba c. They are good words but not sutable to him and the reason he gives is because ad haec caetera non conveniunt his other words and actions are not of the same stamp This we may read in many Scriptures Isa 1.15 When you make many prayers I will not heâ—r your hands are full of blood Jer. 7.9.16 Will ye steal murther c. and come before me Jer. 14.10 11 12. See the place Secondly What you must do that you may be powerful and effectuall in prayer viz. 1. Get this qualification be righteous men You must lay aside all your sins not for a time only as 't is said of the snake that she laies aside her poyson whilst she drinketh Or as the Persians who kill all their venomous creatures one day in the year and after that suffer them to swarm as before nor blot out the old score to begin a new one as 't is said of Lewis the eleventh of France that when he had done evil he would kisse his crucifix and then God and he were good friends as he thought and so might go to his old work again but for ever in desire and endeavour Is not this the fast that I have chosen to loose the bands of wickednesse and to undo heavy burdens and to let the oppressed go free that ye break every yoke Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry c. Isa 58.7.55.7 Let the wicked forsake his way c. Then shall thy light break forth as the morning c. Then thou shalt call and the Lord shall answer thou shalt cry and he shall say here I am Your stubbornnesse and pride must submit or else never hope to speed all your time and strength is spent in vain When you spread forth your hands to me I will not hear I will hide mine eies from you while your hands are full of blood Sin is a devil in the air to hinder the ascending of prayer a thick cloud to stop the Sun-shine of mercy That which was noted of Coâ—sar may be here applied when one that was up in Arms against him yet at the same time sent him a Crown Coesar sends back the Crown with this message Let him return to his obedience and then the Crown may be accepted Certainly whatever means we use to obtain favour and prevail with God remaining in our sins had we Crowns to dedicate to his honour all would be in vain Then turn from sin 2. You must pray in a time while he will be found Isa 55.6 and call upon him while he is neer In giving you peace and liberty in the Ordinances while the Spirit strives lovingly and the Angel moves the water God cals waits Grace is dispensed the door is open whilst the day continues a time may come when he may not be found a black night may come and hide his gracious presence the Sun and the Stars may be turned into blood Lose not opportunity be gathering Manna whilst it fals call upon him Say his own beauty mercy goodnesse moved you Where these are joined there is a promise of good successe they neveâ— yet failed this better deserves then any an affix of probatum est saepissimè 1. When they are join'd in Persons so that the petitioner be penitent and the penitent a petitioner such as see their sâ—ns convictingly and distinctly such as bewail and flie to the fountain opened for sin and for uncleannesse may run and reâ—d comfort Isa 1.18 Matth. 21.22 Joâ—n 15.7 A penitents prayer doth presuppose a promise though not alwaies in particular yet alwaies in general which is sufficient 2. When they are general in a Nation when those that sit in the throne as stars in the superiour Orb leâ—d the way and give light and influence in the power of godlinesse splendour of grace and gracious performances to deny themselves in all hurtful vanities and prâ—y fervently as did Jehosaphat 2 Chron. 20.3 c. When there is a Court-reformation and a Country-reformation when young and old in City Church and State reform and cry fervently to God when all join in acting as well as in
the use of means Many things are requisite to prayer according to the nature of the blessing if Spiritual then fasting and almes as Cornelius practised Acts. 10. Repentance and Prayer as the Ninevites did Jon. 3.8 Hearing the Word and use of the Sacraments which are instituted meanes for accomplishing great and saving ends And so if the blessing be temporall Vain are desires not produced to action Aristotle writeth of the Bathes in the Parthecusian Islands that they are fiery hot but send forth no flames that fervency cannot be commended which is smother'd and pent up in the heart gets no vent hath no extrinsecall operation Augustine relates it as a vanity of his youth that he prayed God against some sins whereunto he was strongly addicted but should have been full sorrowfull if God should have heard him because he was loth to part with them how much better was that prayer Domine Deus fac me in consequendis iis operam collocare pro quibus obtinendis soleo ad Te orare i. O Lord help me to bestow pains in getting those things for obtaining of which I usually pray unto thee Confesse sin you must and not sleight pray for pardon and power with desire and longing after them not as Austin did with a secret reservation or as Spira and the hypocrite who pray for grace but saw no beauty in it why it should be desired saved without it they cannot be that they only apprehend But rather say with David My heart is prepared O God my heart is prepared and with Paul I will pray with the Spirit and with understanding This is to work in prayer to use strength and fervency Now is the soul on the mount of transfiguration this is to pray in prayer and the second Question answered Thirdly Why must men be thus Qu. 3 zealous and fervent in prayer I Answer First Ans Not because God like men standeth in need of a Committee of Examination for discovery nothing is hid from him he is omniscient as he heareth without ears so he understandeth without words And yet it must be so for these reasons viz. First That you may acknowledge his Propriety even as children do their fathers when they come for food in the good things you want and receive them with more joy and thankfulnesse God will be owned and have his Lordly-right acknowledged If we take any thing that is our neighbours without asking them leave we shall be accounted theeves so to take and possesse the things of God without asking his leave will be accounted felony of the highest nature Secondly That you may learn to distinguish between gifts of promise and of common providence the first are effects of special grace requiring faith and prayer I will be sought unto by the house of Israel the latter are fruits of common goodnesse flowing from that fountain according to his unchangeable purpose for the supportance of creatures till they attain their pre-ordained ends the first are peculiar to the good only the second common as the sun to good and bad Thirdly That by this familiar entercourse between God and the soul your graces may be both exercised and increased that hereby I say we may have communion with God and grow into acquaintance with him whereby the stock of grace is much augmented as good company doth increase it so doth converse with God much more set this duty aside and man becomes a stranger to God his graces decay and he becomes cold and loose This is the first reason Secondly Because the Lord loves an importunate sutor Fervency like rosin to the strings of a musicall instrument makes the sound pleasant Haec vis grata Deo est saith Tertullian It doth as it were charm God it is a weapon well managed that overcomes the invincible a cord that binds the Almighty as Jerom phraseth it It is a strength he hath promised to yield unto Isa 45.11 Command ye me as some glosse the place As they write of Proteus that when any came to consult with and to receive Oracles from him he would first turn himself into a thousand shapes and varieties of colours but if they pressed him with importunity and held him close to it he then would give them satisfactory Oracles God may indeed seem to slight the prayer of his people as we slight a confused noise and wind himself from them but when they grow fervent then he lets them to be their own carvers It will bow down his ear and pull the hand out of his bosom to speak with the Psalmist Psal 145.18 He is nigh to them that call upon him in truth The Canaanitish woman is put off three times and her fervency is crowned with successe It is recorded to the everlasting renown of Hezekiah 2 Chron. 31.37 that in every service of God he acted with all his might and he prospered Thirdly Because he that asketh any thing coldly doth but teach a deniall Carelesse heartlesse prayer is one of the most unsavoury parts of formallity dishonourable unpleasing to God as a body without a soul as incense without fire say the Jews Yea and to men unprofitable as a Diamond that is not right and as a Picture not drawn to the life are of no value Formall cold devotion like Caesars heartlesse sacrifice will never finde acceptance Painted fire as it hath no heat so it is of no use We may as soon cleave a rock with a wedge of wood grasp the winde in our hand as make carnal cold affections to draw any thing from God There is no great odds between the omission of duty and the carelesse performance of it man is loser both ways The Bow that is slack bent carries not the Arrow to the mark formality and coldnesse destroy the very vertue of prayer as doth Garlick the drawing vertue of the loadstone applyed to it Therefore we must be fervent We must be fervent seekers before we can be happy enjoyers God will have us Jacobs before we shall be Israels Fourthly The matter about which you are employed is weighty and of great concernment viz. to procure pardon and power over sin supportance under temptations Giant-like corruptions sons of Anack to prevail over removal of Judgments renewed peace after much treachery and hostility Now these are not matters of an inferiour alloy they are things not to be obtained with a single sigh opposition from earth and hell is not to be conquered with a sleight breath It is not a dull wish a languishing velleity an heartlesse endeavour that will win the day There must be passionate longings and breakings of heart with continual desires after God Great stones you know are not to be turned over without great strength and great mercies are not to be obtained without great strivings The matters we pray for require fired affections enlarged petitions as the Heathen said Imperia quolibet pretio constant lenè a Kingdom cannot be bought too dear Agrippina thought the Roman Empire a good penyworth
paying her life for it though for her Nero. We cannot lay out too much strength in obtaining objects of so great worth Fifthly There are many and prodigious sins cry aloud to God in your own breasts families place and Country yeâ— Nation wherein you live we are like the land of Egypt which though it bring forth multa salubria yet withall it brings forth plurima venena in our Garden are many pleasant Flowers but withal more poisonful unsavoury weeds if we look within or without almost all things are to be sound as the Physitians facies hypocratica of a dying man very gastly and tantum non deadly the whole head is sick sin cryes aloud and if you be not earnest indeed will out-cry your prayers Sixthly By this means we declare at what rate we value Gods savour and mercies A fervent request doth advance the person and thing petitioned for It is an argument we disesteem and undervalue the blessing that we think may be obtained by slender petiâ—â—ns as if the purchase we were about would not quit the cost nor be worth the pains that is required for it When Callidius the Roman Oratour pleaded a cause but faintly and expâ—essed little or no affection Tully told him that sure he was not in earnest otherwise the tide of affection would have been up in like manner it is an argument we reckon not much the blessing when we are faint in our pursuits after it Seventhly Fervent prayer is best and most effectual like an arrow shot with full strength and a ship carryed on with full sails Powder and shot in the Musquet will do no execution unlesse the Souldier gives fire well Prayers without fervency are but as powder and shot without fire they will never go off so as to reach Heaven or our wants Of all elements that of fire is neerest Heaven and the more fire in any thing the higher it ascends Heaven-ward cold and sluggish prayers have so much earth in them that like the Grashopper if they mount a little upward they are presently down again fall short of Heaven Of all warlike Engins your Granadoes and Fire-works are of most force and of all prayers those that have most fervency are most effectual Lastly The Lord will have you to be fervent First To the end you may so much the more anger and astonish the Devil who is eaten up with envy to see God so much honoured the inward heat and voice of the heart he cannot hear divine at it he may but outward expressions he doth note and observe Secondly To give good example to the Church who are much moved and stirred up by prayer especially if it be fervent as in the body of an Army concurrent shoutings of Souldiers do as it were infuse mutually spirits into one another Thirdly To bring the heart into a better temper which is enlarged and made more capable of spiritual blessings by this fervency A zealous petitioner is but preparing and enlarging his rooms to store up the return of his holy adventures Thus you may answer the question of the rich man What shall I do because I have no room to bestow my fruit A manifest sign they were never gotten by prayer it makes room before the blessing comes he that is much in fervent prayer shall never be brought into such a streight of vexing cares And thus you have the third Quere dispatched and it shall now suffice onely a little to clear your judgments and help you in practice by some presidents I refer you to Moses Exod. 32.11 12 13. he doth as it were put God to it to free himself as if Moses his Devotion were stronger then Gods indignation To Joshuah c. 7. v. 6 7 8 9. he rent his cloaths fell to the earth on his face before the Ark of the Lord c. there is fervency in the very manner and so in the matter of his prayer Alas O Lord God wherefore hast thou at all brought this great people over Jordan to deliver us into the hands of the Amorites What shall I say when Israel turneth their back before the enemy What wilt thou do unto thy great Name To David in most of his Psalms To Ezra c. 9.56 O Lord God of Heaven the great and terrible God c. Let thine ear now be attentive and thine eyes open that thou maist hear the prayer of thy servant which I pray before thee day and night And to Daniel c. 9. v. 3 4. He set his face to seek the Lord by supplication and prayer with fasting sackcloth and ashes saying O Lord the great and dreadful God keeping Covenant and Mercy c. we have sinned and committed iniquity and have done wickedly c. as you may farther read I come to a fourth Quere viz. Qu. 4 Fourthly How may a man keep his heart in this height of heavenly fervour and that constantly for sometime it is so Ans I answer First By soundnesse and depth of spiritual union between Christ and the soul who is the Fountain of spiritual life and heat as the Sun is the Fountain of all life and heat to sublunary things as also between you and the members of Christ where you live they pray most fervently that love most entirely therefore S. Pâ—ter adviseth men and their wives to live lovingly together lest their prayers should be hindred How much enmity and strangenesse do hinder prayers the common enemy of mankind knoweth well enough he is busie in sowing cares and glad to see men divided for then they cannot use this spiritual weapon against him nor weild this instrument one of the chiefest Engines to batter down the gates of Hell To make much of those that are godly is a ready way by allurement to make others good let this band be strong and your prayers cannot be weak Secondly By dependance on the strength of God and not upon your own abilities or graces this is to fetch fire from Heaven because no sacrifice must be offered up with common fire Our strength is weaknesse and it is one of Gods names the Strength of Israel 1 Sam. 15.19 When the wheel is set on going the soul set on work how long will it hold to its motion No longer then turned by the same hand that first moved it We shall soon work out the strength received and therefore to maintain the vigour of a fervent course there must be renewing strength from Heaven every day This David knew and therefore when his heart was in good frame as ever he felt it and his people likewise by their free-will-offering declared so much in themselves yet even then he prays that God would keep this for ever in the imagination of the thoughts of the heart of his people and establish their heart in them 1 Chron. 29.18 He adored the mercy that made them willing and then implores his farther grace to strengthen them Would a Christian pray Where else will he finde materials for his prayer Alas he
knows not how or what to pray for as he ought God puts words into his mouth and these would freeze there and never vent did he not by the same influence of some heart-heating affections prevail to thaw the tap In a word a Christian hath not a spark of this fire on his own hearth except some that is strange fire which will not serve the turn he must fetch it from Heaven continually Thirdly By a continual supposal that the present opportunity may be the last how earnest would you pray how fervent would you be were you to dye presently provided this be in earnest settled on a grounded knowledge of your mortality the uncertainty of the last hour else this also will degenerate into formality Fourthly By weighing the causes moving unto and requiring this fervency as fear of Gods displeasure of the curse of the sentence of death and of Hell following Want of Gods image and love of Christ and his grace imminent judgments hanging over our heads ready to fall every moment with some hope of speeding in our requests knowing who hath said Ye shall reap if you faint not Fifthly By a true love unto that we pray for Strong affections cause fervent prayers True love makes weak things strong it is as an addition of fire to the flame It was love to God that made Moses so fervent Mary Magdalen so earnest It hath a constraining vertue it made the dumb son to speak Love if true will make a man do that 's beâ—ond his power as the Corinthians when they were poor in estate yet were rich in liberality Christ loving Lazarus well wept and groaned in spirit when he prayed for him and so did David for his son Where affection is wanting there will be cold praying we see it in sutors among men Sixthly By a proposal of some moving presidents as of a poor man that comes to your door for an alms hear how he cries with hands and eyes lift up he multiplieth and continueth Petitions For the Lords sake for Christs sake some relief Of one naked and almost starved see and behold he will have no denial Or of a condemned prisoner at the bar his knees are bowed to the ground as if his heart would touch the Judges feet his hands elevated his looks ruful his eyes full of distilling tears his words earnest and constant Mercy O Merciful Judge save or I perish Set these patterns before you and make their case your own Be earnest the matter is weighty you must either speed there or no where now or never I shall apply this in a few things Use 1 First The Use may serve to condemn as the society of Rome requiring and resting in the work done whether mighty or weak hot or cold they enquire not so the number and tale be up So too many among our selves that content themselves with a cold and carelesse form of praying a bedulling strain like the pace the Spaniard is said to ride Let us take a character of them First Such as are destitute of spiritual life and heat who have no grounded hope in any promise of speeding How should they pray lively that want life When life goeth out of the body it groweth cold and so where the life of grace is not all is cold no vigour no zeal in the discharge of duty The dead do not praise thee neither can they pray unto thee O Lord Secondly They are meerly formal in Prayer who say or repeat Prayers often but without any zeal or serious bent of minde to the passages thereof as if they cared not whether they were heard or no. Negare docent qui frigide rogant Such persons do far rather suggest a denial then move pitty it was hinted before Thirdly All they who are wholly taken up with self-seeking and variety of distracting employments so that they spend most of their strength about the perishing comforts of this life such are the malicious envious covetous and voluptuous men and women Moses was fervent in Prayer hot in the cause of God but in his own the meekest man on earth his heat was not spent for himself it was reserved for God Therefore our Saviour checks his Disciples when they would pray down fire from Heaven upon the Samaritans telling them they knew not what spirit they were of In our own businesse and wrongs our heat should be hid and as it were wrapt up in the embers but when Gods honour is endangered or obscured then should our fire break forth nay it will if we have any as Cyril sometimes advised Theodosius Fourthly They are cold in prayer who are oppressed with corruption or are carried away with the violent streams of worldly cares for the present they are all choaking and quenching as water abateth the heat of the fire or else lie under desertion or a divine restraint as Jeremiah was often forbid if not disabled to pray in some cases and for some people Fifthly They that are not in charity with their neighbours Love â—s the bond of perfection and the heat of the soul no love no heat so much want of heat as is want of love Forgive and it shall be forgiven Confesse your fâ—ults one to another and pray one for another James 5.16 Be reconciled then come and offer Matth. 5.24 God will not appear to Abraham till Lot and he be agreed Jacob being reconciled to hiâ— brother first builds an Altar Prayer offer'd up with uncharitable hands though otherwise most excellently accomplished is but as sounding brasse and a tinkling Cymball Secondly The Use serves to advise Use 2 excite and quicken you When you pray do it with all your might Water runs most swiftly and strongly when it swells over its own banks and is mounted above its chanel so will our souls move and apprehend with most strength when they are lifted on high and tend to God Be not like the glow-worm fervent in appearance onely take you heed of Jehu's countenance full of flushing heat and Nabals heart as cold as the stone Bid defiance to Laodicean luke-warmnesse Remember the sweet perfumes under the Law were burnt before they ascended Hoc agite Attend on your selves when you call upon God to attend you lest frequency diminish fervour which should encrease it and custome take away the sense When you are to go with a Petition to Christ to be presented to the Father First Let the minde be withdrawn from all prevalency of lust though from the presence it cannot Of worldly employments say as Abraham to his servant with the asses Stay here while we go yonder and worship These Birds would rob Abraham of his Sacrifice Call in and concenter your thoughts as men do the Sun-beams into a burning glasse Have your hearts at your right hand with Solomons wise man or else be sure of this that which is upmost will be out ever and anon distracting dragging downward and cooling your prayers Secondly Be well verst with that Divine Rhetorick in the
common graces in it especially argumentative prayer may perhaps avail through the help of Gods Spirit bringing the soul into a better temper and frame and so making it capable of spiritual and outward bâ—essings Prophane Esau could go to his father for a childes portion and so could the Prodigal and had it I come to the second qualification of acceptable effectual prayer viz. all the Graces must be set on work faith repentance humility the very lungs whence prayer is breâ—thed First Faith for where it lives it will breath in devotion in the Divine History touching what is there revealed to be true because he hath said it Faith in Gods Providence concerning his wise and stable government of the world that he can and will provide for bodies and souls out of the rich Magazine of infinite treâ—sures laid up in Christ If an Elijah want the Ravens will come at Gods command and bring him meaâ— morning and evening Faith in Gods promises which are the air and elements wherein faith breaths touching free justification sanctification and acceptation of you unto life and glory for Christs sake If any want wisdome let him ask of God who giveth liberally unto all men but let him ask in Faith nothing wavering James 1.5 6. And again the Apostle willeth men to pray without doubting 1 Tim. 2.8 the more doubting the lesse faith For he that cometh unto God must believe c. as before He that wants this ingredient doth no more then deny his own requests and shuts up the door of Heaven Q. How may a man know when he praies in faith A. 1. By an hearty resistance with some comfortable power and gaining strength against fears doubts and distractions that do oppose This is the victory that overcometh the world even your faith it overcomes a world of enemies 1 John 5.4 It is a victorious grace and it acts by purifying the heart and mortifying lusts And though a man may be foiled now and then in a skirmish when very hotly charged and over-born by violence yet these foils tend to hiâ— further establishment and like the tree stands the firmer for shaking This â—s a fruit of praying in faith 2. By stâ—adinesse of the heart at least in desire and endeavour upon the right object God in Christ Moses his hand being underpropt and stayed by Aaron and Hur as by the Spirit and faith were steady unto the going down of the Sun Exod. 17.12 Christ continued all night in prayer to God Luke 6.12 But take heed of the error of the Heathen Matth. 6.7 that thought to be heard for their much speaking and of the hypocrisie of the Scribes Matth. 23.14 who made long prayers for the praise of men Carry an equal minde in the duty they are not gifts but graces that God looks for in prayer 3. By that calmnesse of minde after trusting God with the successe and resolving patiently to wait When Hannah 1 Sam. 1.18 had made her supplication to God for a childe it is said She went her way and did eat and her countenance was no more sad Which alteration hapned through an inward comfort of Gods Spirit which sealed in her heart that her prayers were heard This is an effect of the witnessing of the Spirit together with ours Rom. 8.16 A refreshing of the heart after duty with a secret content with an hidden approbation If our hearts condemn us not then we have confidence towards God 1 John 3.21 4. By due care in the use of appointed means not to cleave to any particular means with a sinful resolution to have mercy that way or not at all This is to limit a most free agent to circumscribe Gods will and to streighten our selves in a narrow path Psal 78.41 5. By constancy even when the Lord seems to frown and turn away his face A notable instance you have in the woman of Canaan Matth. 15.22 she cried earnestly after Christ Have mercy on me O Lord c. One Copy hath it and cried behinde him which implies that Christ had turned his back on her seeing her now coming towards him well the Disciples intercede he tells them He was not sent but to the lost sheep of the house of Israel She comes again but receives a rough answer It is not meet to take childrens bread and cast it to dogs out of all we may conclude great faith to act that poor woman View her temptations in that doubtful case it is Mr. Boltons Observation in his Treatise Of the Nature and Roialties of saith First There was tentatio taciturnitatis the trial of silence she prayes and not a word comes Secondly Tentatio particularitatis first nothing and then worse then nothing I am not sent but c. as if he had said thou dost not belong to the election of grace thou art not in Covenant I came onely to my own not to thee therefore I will not help thee Thirdly Tentatio indignitatis the trial of indignity It is not meet c. And yet see the strength of her faith Truth Lord yet the dogs eat of the crumbs if she may not have a childes yet a dogs portion if not childrens morsels yet childrens crumbs but such as fall from the table such as they have no need of She was that well resolved Christian whose part is as Luther sometime said to believe things invisible to hope for things deferr'd and to love God when he seems most angry with and opposite to him With this measure of faith Christ is overcome Oh woman great is thy faith Such force there is in faithful-fervent prayer A Second Grace to be set on work in prayer is Repentance Wash ye make ye clean put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes cease to do evil learn to do well c. then come and let us reason together saith the Lord Isa 1.16 17 18. I will wash mine hands in innocency and so will I compasse thine Altar O Lord was Davids practice Typified in Aarons washing of his feet befoâ—e he went into Sacrifice and continued as a borrowed rite among the Turks to wash and put off their shoes before they enter on their idol-worship A plain doctrine that Saint James teacheth ch 4. v. 8. Draw nigh to God c. cleanse your hands ye sinners c. And the reason is because in prayer you crave pardon of sin and removal of judgements with the favour of Gods blessed presence which cannot be without repentance Conscience of sin unrepented of will clip and dull the wings of prayer set a damp on the petitioner separate between him and God but the blood of Christ will cleanse cheer and elevate the soul as the waters did Noâ—hs Ark far above all danger Repentance is a Rain-bow which if God see shining in our hearts when we come before him he will not drown the soul Q. How may true penitency in gracious hearts be discerned from seigned sorrow in gracelesse persons thaâ— sin and after say they
speaking of repentance when men see and leave their whoring swearing excessive drinking their covetousnesse idlenesse gaming and conformity to this world when women leave their pride and vain-talking c. when both bring forth fruit meet for repentance and walk in that humility and soundnesse as is most comely for the Gospel then expect good successe from prayer and religious drawing nigh to God Obâ— But when will this be It is a thing hath been long expected spoken of exhorted to by all sorts both Magistrates and others but yet to be acted I Answer First So much is this time * A solemn day of humiliation 1657. solemnly professed and this day invited unto viz. to repent and turn from our evil waieâ— and they must be grosse hypocrites which afterward do not join them seeing they have represented the persons and acted the parts of humble penitents and professed Reformists Secondly Thiâ— is the way whereby those that belong to God among us may be brought in Children of many prayers cannot perish Prayer and fâ—sting can cast out Devils and work mighty cures However it fall out to others it cannot but be successful to your selveâ— You that labor to join them shal not miss a return You shal have heâ—lth in sâ—ckneâ— plenty in penury peâ—ce in war and who knoweth how far you may be accepted for others Say then What is the cause why your prayers with reference to your selves and the Nation to this present season are no more successeful Is it not because First These things are not joined in persons nor general in our Nation as with grief we see and hear It is true we have had and still have much praying but we have little doing much speaking to God little or no reforming among men no wonder that so many prayers are made and not heard whilst mens hands are full of blood howle and cry and yet rebel against God pray and yet grow worse and worse thus this excellent engine of a Nation is marr'd and proves to a people like the Ark to the Philistims provoke God to anger and does the people more hurt Praying without reforming is but howling Hos 7.14 They have not cryed unto me with their whole heart when they â—owled on their beds they assembled themselves for coâ—n wine and oyl and they rebel against me i. e. They consume it on their lust and sight against God with his own weapons or they assembled themselves and made no small shew of devotion but when the duty was over they go to their old courses again See Isa 1.15.58.4 5. Jer. 7.9 10.14.11 12. Whâ—t Saint Hierom speaks of luxurious Clerks in his time that the grunting of hogs in the slye was more pleasing to God then their singing of prayers in the Church may warrantably be applied here To the wicked God saith What hast thou to do to take my Covenant into thy mouth Psal 50.16 Such devotion is but beautiful abomination Secondly Is it not because such as do join them for and to the good of the Land are some way oâ— other discoâ—ntenanced and troubled in most places and can we think to prevail with God what dissembling is this to speak him fair to his face both privately and publiquely and strike him in his fr ends after with words deeds and neglect of them If thou wilt take from the midst of thee the yoak the putting forth of the finger i. e. any way of disgracing contemning despiâ—ng the people of God and speaking vanity great sins in most places then call and cry and I will answer saith the Lord. Jobs friends dealt unkindly with him but to him they must be reconciled before they can be accepted Justin Martyr and Tertullian in their Apologies for Christians tell the Emperours plainly what was the cause of those plagues and judgements inflicted because Gods people the poor Christians were persecuted They may be heard for you awhile but you cannot be heard for your selves nor all of us for the whole so long as the best are proscribed and by mens tongues who think they have a Law for it so bitterly pursued Thirdly Is it not because of the cry of division and backsliding among us from God and one anotâ—er 1. From God and the purity of his woâ—ship and service truths and commands what incongruity is it to cry unto God and run from him No wonder if he say Go now to your idols c. Is not this the ground of his dividing from our prayers As smoak drives away the Bee from his Hive so doth this sin drive God from his habitation 2. From one another We are broken in minutula frustula as Austin of the Donatists in Africa little little pieces little love and unity to be found so ne cry out for them but they mean by it their own wills And how many cast oyl instead of water upon the â—lames of contention Few study to be quiet and of an healing spirit some are for God and further reformation that Christs government may be advanced and established in his own house and seen among his peopâ—e others are for Baâ—l and Romish Superstition a Samaritan Religion to introduce and burnish the filthy rags of the scarlet whore though undeâ— better pretences Some few are for truly good men others and the most in number are for wicked tempâ—rizing forâ—alists whose best piety is policy and faith fantas e and too many halt as neuters till they see which is that they may side with the strongeâ—t Now a divided multi ude either pray not at all or not for one thing and one another how can Christians sight and prevail when they are in so many divided troops If they do pray theâ— are slight weak and interrupted some cry one thing and some another for the assembly was confused Act. 19.32 and the greater part knew not wherefore they were come together as it was once in the Apostles time is often in ours This is the mors in olla like to the Colliquintida that spoiled all the pottage these turbulent waves overthrow the vessel of prayer and we see no return of our adventures Fourthly Is it not from our unthankfulnesse for mercies received and shameful barrennesse in improving them Because mercies have been fuel to feed our corruptions Spiritual showers have made the weeds of sin to grow the faster Such dunghilly hearts are in mortals that many times the more God shines on us with his mercies the more they putrifie the better he is to us have we not been the worse to him the more he loved us hath he not the lesse been loved by us As the Ocean takes in all the fresh rivers but is not a jot the fresher for it so are we insensible of what we have received and think we not this an intolerable provocation Unthankfulnesse is an hellish stop to future mercies A man that is about to pour oyl into a glasse if he see it crackt he staies his hand and saith I will pour no more oyl into this glasse The unthankful heart is the broken glasse not fit to receive any more blessings Unthankfulnesse was the sin for which God gave over the Heathens to a reprobate mind Rom. 1.21 27. It is related of the Romans that they made a law that if a master did free a servant from bondage and afterward that servant prove unthankful the master had power to re-inslave him The great God hath bestowed many mercies upon the Nation he hath delivered us from Babylon Egypt and those that had evil will to us innumerable are the mercies heaped upon England now if we prove unthankful we may not expect otherwise to be dealt with then to want an answer to our best prayers yea be re-inslaved and brought under former hazards Unthankfulnesse is a sin that makes the times perilous 2 Tim. 3.1 Q. What may be done that we may prevail more A. To what hath been already said I shall add here two things more viz. Constancy and Regularity 1. Constancy till you have gone through the work be not slight and carelesse nor weary in seeking God as sluggards in woâ—k or cowards in war Prayer must be re-doubled and re-inforced like those arrows of deliverance 2 Kin. 13.19 As the woman of Canaan when denied and shews her self a woman of a well-kniâ— resolution And Jacob who holds with his hand when his thigh is lamed thus the Israelites overcâ—me Goâ— Judg. 20.18.23 26. They go up and ask who shall go up to Benjamin first a very careless and formal behaviour their multitude made them presume to ask rather Gods direction for the thing then his lewe and presence then they came again they wept and asked him leave which was somewhat more submissive and yet not enough Lastly all the people came unto the house of God there they sate and wept before the Lord and fasted that day until evening and offered burnt-offering c. thus they went through the work and prevailed As Daliâ—ah overcame Sampson so may we overcome God where neither love nor reason nor desert will gain constancy will 2. Regularity under which I comprise First Order that reformation go before your petition first amend then pray Reformation is the wing of the soul to fly heaven-ward one leg to help the soul to walk run to Christ As a man cannot run with one leg nor a bird fly with one wing no more can we get to Heaven by prayer without reformation This being done nothing remains to hinder or question your entrance at the door of mercy If you regard iniquity in your heart the Lord will not hear They do wel that reform though it be after they do better that reform pray together but they do best that lay aside their filthy garments before they come into Gods presence Davids resolution is an excellent copy for us in this case to write after Ps 26.6 I will wash mine hands in innocency and so will I compasse thine Altar O Lord Secondly Rule what you do must be like good builders who first lay a good foundation and afterward ascend by line and directions from the master-builder For help herein is the intent of the whole discourse Gloria Deo mihi condonatio