wickedness_n and_o so_o to_o love_v instruction_n to_o thank_v those_o that_o reprove_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o teacher_n to_o incline_v their_o ear_n to_o their_o godly_a admonition_n to_o endeavour_v to_o do_v as_o much_o good_a as_o they_o have_v do_v evil_a and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o people_n open_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n by_o their_o public_a repentance_n who_o they_o have_v bold_o dishonour_v by_o their_o scandalous_a wickedness_n this_o may_v avail_v they_o and_o prove_v acceptable_a unto_o his_o offend_a majesty_n but_o to_o bewail_v themselves_o thus_o only_o at_o the_o last_o gasp_n or_o when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o act_v their_o wickedness_n no_o body_n can_v tell_v how_o it_o will_v be_v take_v but_o they_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o fear_v lest_o the_o same_o measure_n be_v deal_v to_o they_o with_o which_o solomon_n say_v some_o shall_v be_v serve_v who_o dreadful_a doom_n be_v record_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o wise_a instruction_n in_o these_o remarkable_a word_n ver._n 24_o 25_o etc._n etc._n because_o i_o have_v call_v and_o you_o refuse_v i_o have_v stretch_v out_o my_o hand_n and_o no_o man_n regard_v but_o you_o have_v set_v at_o nought_o all_o my_o counsel_n and_o will_v none_o of_o my_o reproof_n i_o also_o will_v laugh_v at_o your_o calamity_n i_o will_v mock_v when_o your_o fear_n come_v when_o your_o fear_n come_v as_o desolation_n and_o your_o destruction_n come_v as_o a_o whirlwind_n when_o distress_n and_o anguish_n come_v upon_o you_o then_o shall_v they_o call_v upon_o i_o but_o i_o will_v not_o answer_v they_o shall_v seek_v i_o early_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o find_v i_o for_o that_o they_o hate_v knowledge_n and_o do_v not_o choose_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v none_o of_o my_o counsel_n they_o despise_v all_o my_o reproof_n therefore_o shall_v they_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o way_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o their_o own_o device_n from_o which_o terrible_a sentence_n god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n deliver_v we_o and_o let_v all_o that_o read_v these_o thing_n endeavour_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o by_o harken_v to_o such_o good_a counsel_n as_o have_v be_v here_o give_v that_o be_v by_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourn_v part_n ii_o concern_v fast_v chap._n x._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o fast_v among_o those_o humiliation_n wherewith_o penitent_a sinner_n ought_v to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o god_n to_o sue_v for_o mercy_n the_o reader_n can_v but_o observe_v that_o fast_n have_v be_v frequent_o mention_v as_o hold_v a_o principal_a place_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o useful_a to_o treat_v a_o little_a of_o it_o by_o itself_o the_o church_n have_v set_v apart_o certain_a time_n for_o it_o wherein_o if_o those_o wicked_a man_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o will_v not_o humble_v themselves_o and_o repent_v of_o their_o evil_a do_n whereby_o they_o be_v pull_v down_o judgement_n upon_o themselves_o and_o upon_o other_o yet_o all_o good_a man_n shall_v embrace_v the_o opportunity_n of_o cast_v down_o themselves_o frequent_o before_o god_n to_o join_v with_o god_n minister_n in_o those_o supplication_n like_o they_o prescribe_v in_o the_o prophet_n joel_n upon_o their_o solemn_a fast_a 2._o 17._o spare_v we_o good_a lord_n spare_v thy_o people_n who_o thou_o have_v redeem_v with_o thy_o precious_a blood_n and_o be_v not_o angry_a with_o we_o for_o ever_o beseech_v he_o to_o deliver_v we_o as_o from_o all_o blindness_n of_o heart_n etc._n etc._n so_o more_o especial_o from_o all_o sedition_n privy_a conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n from_o all_o false_a doctrine_n heresy_n and_o schism_n from_o hardness_n of_o heart_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o word_n and_o commandment_n which_o solemn_a prayer_n be_v never_o more_o necessary_a than_o in_o these_o day_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n fast_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v but_o attend_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o help_n unto_o they_o and_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v they_o more_o effectual_a this_o shall_v be_v prove_v when_o i_o have_v first_o show_v what_o fast_v be_v and_o in_o proper_a speak_n fast_v be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n whether_o it_o be_v meat_n or_o drink_v as_o we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v if_o it_o need_v any_o proof_n from_o that_o question_n which_o be_v ask_v our_o saviour_n in_o v._o luke_n 33._o why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o and_o make_v prayer_n and_o likewise_o the_o pharisee_n but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v which_o place_n be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o thing_n for_o it_o show_v both_o that_o prayer_n be_v a_o concomitant_a of_o fast_v as_o i_o say_v just_a now_o and_o that_o fast_v be_v so_o opposite_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o he_o who_o eat_v and_o drink_v do_v not_o fast_a which_o be_v still_o more_o confirm_v by_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o other_o evangelist_n put_v this_o question_n which_o be_v these_o why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharisee_n fast_o but_o thy_o disciple_n fast_v not_o two_o mark_v 18._o ix_o matth._n 14._o here_o they_o call_v that_o not_o fast_v which_o s._n luke_n call_v eat_v and_o drink_v it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o not_o to_o fast_o nor_o be_v any_o other_o notion_n to_o be_v find_v of_o fast_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n jewish_a or_o christian_a but_o this_o forbearance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n while_o the_o fast_o last_v some_o think_v indeed_o that_o speak_v improper_o there_o be_v example_n in_o scripture_n of_o fast_n which_o consist_v only_o in_o abstinence_n from_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o food_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o hard_a fare_n thus_o josephus_n say_v that_o the_o fast_a which_o esther_n and_o her_o maiden_n observe_v together_o with_o the_o jew_n in_o shushan_n when_o they_o neither_o do_v eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n night_n nor_o day_n be_v forbear_v all_o delicate_a meat_n and_o drink_n for_o that_o time_n as_o grotius_n observe_v out_o of_o he_o upon_o four_o esth_n 16._o which_o may_v receive_v some_o confirmation_n from_o what_o daniel_n say_v of_o himself_o x._o 2_o 3._o in_o those_o day_n i_o daniel_n be_v mourn_v three_o full_a week_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n neither_o come_v flesh_n nor_o wine_n in_o my_o mouth_n neither_o do_v i_o anoint_v myself_o at_o all_o till_o three_o whole_a week_n be_v fulfil_v his_o mourn_a which_o comprehend_v fast_v be_v nothing_o else_o it_o shall_v seem_v but_o abstinence_n from_o all_o thing_n pleasant_a and_o desirable_a as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n while_o he_o allow_v himself_o a_o courser_n sort_n of_o diet_n which_o nothing_o but_o mere_a necessity_n commend_v to_o his_o appetite_n and_o if_o we_o let_v this_o pass_v for_o truth_n it_o do_v not_o prejudice_v what_o i_o say_v of_o fast_v that_o usual_o and_o speak_v exact_o it_o signify_v eat_v and_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o if_o the_o holy_a writer_n speak_v otherwise_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n when_o the_o humiliation_n continue_v so_o long_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fast_o strict_o without_o any_o refection_n at_o all_o as_o it_o be_v in_o these_o fast_n of_o three_o day_n and_o three_o week_n but_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v that_o daniel_n mourn_a be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v now_o suppose_v for_o his_o word_n may_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o when_o he_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v nothing_o that_o be_v pleasant_a come_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o then_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o for_o three_o week_n he_o keep_v a_o fast_a eat_v and_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o till_o the_o evening_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v on_o fast_v day_n and_o then_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o use_v only_o a_o courser_n sort_n of_o bread_n for_o thus_o ezra_n fast_v eat_v no_o bread_n at_o all_o nor_o drink_v water_n for_o he_o mourn_v because_o of_o the_o transgression_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o x._o 6._o just_a as_o daniel_n do_v the_o fast_a of_o esther_n indeed_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o admit_v this_o interpretation_n because_o they_o do_v in_o that_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n night_n or_o day_n but_o if_o we_o take_v the_o word_n rigid_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o josephus_n interpretation_n no_o more_o than_o of_o this_o for_o they_o that_o fare_v hardly_o do_v notwithstanding_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o true_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o make_v no_o set_a meal_n at_o all_o neither_o night_n nor_o day_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o
ash_n when_o they_o humble_v themselves_o before_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o old_a be_v because_o than_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o mourner_n in_o that_o manner_n to_o express_v the_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o the_o loss_n which_o they_o bewail_v but_o now_o that_o custom_n be_v quite_o antiquate_a at_o least_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n use_v by_o those_o that_o lament_v any_o worldly_a loss_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o wear_v sackcloth_n on_o our_o body_n and_o throw_v ash_n on_o our_o head_n when_o we_o humble_v ourselves_o and_o mourn_v for_o our_o sin_n than_o we_o be_v to_o rend_v our_o garment_n which_o be_v not_o use_v in_o those_o church_n where_o the_o other_o be_v still_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v retain_v but_o we_o be_v as_o i_o say_v to_o express_v the_o same_o thing_n by_o other_o sign_n and_o token_n which_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o the_o age_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o we_o live_v now_o they_o that_o mourn_v for_o a_o near_a relation_n or_o friend_n suppose_v in_o these_o country_n be_v still_o wont_a to_o forbear_v their_o meat_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n to_o neglect_v the_o care_n and_o culture_n of_o their_o body_n to_o retire_v themselves_o from_o company_n to_z lay_z aside_o business_n to_o shut_v up_o themselves_o in_o private_a to_o cover_v their_o face_n to_o keep_v silence_n to_o bewail_v their_o loss_n and_o to_o refuse_v present_o to_o be_v comfort_v and_o thus_o it_o will_v become_v those_o who_o have_v high_o offend_v god_n to_o bemoan_v and_o lament_v themselves_o after_o the_o selfsame_a manner_n when_o they_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n grieve_v for_o their_o sin_n as_o for_o whip_v and_o lacerate_v the_o body_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o use_v in_o the_o church_n ancient_o either_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o the_o new_a but_o there_o be_v plain_a indication_n rather_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o paganish_a custom_n which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o imitate_v and_o indeed_o it_o represent_v god_n under_o a_o vile_a notion_n as_o if_o he_o delight_v in_o our_o blood_n and_o be_v in_o love_n with_o cruelty_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o penance_n ancient_o enjoin_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v but_o such_o expression_n of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n be_v only_o to_o be_v use_v as_o nature_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n direct_v we_o unto_o in_o other_o case_n of_o distress_n and_o sadness_n chap._n viii_o the_o use_v which_o wicked_a man_n ought_v to_o make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n by_o what_o have_v be_v brief_o say_v in_o this_o argument_n all_o wicked_a man_n who_o have_v high_o provoke_v god_n by_o their_o lewd_a way_n of_o live_v may_v see_v if_o they_o please_v to_o open_v their_o eye_n into_o what_o a_o woeful_a condition_n they_o have_v bring_v themselves_o be_v unworthy_a to_o eat_v or_o drink_v to_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n to_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o of_o the_o least_o of_o those_o common_a blessing_n which_o god_n bestow_v upon_o all_o creature_n as_o sincere_a penitent_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o acknowledge_v by_o their_o deep_a humiliation_n dejection_n and_o abasement_n of_o themselves_o even_o to_o the_o earth_n before_o his_o offend_a majesty_n so_o evil_a and_o bitter_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o god_n and_o to_o cast_v his_o holy_a law_n behind_o our_o back_n with_o neglect_n if_o not_o contempt_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v awaken_v to_o a_o lively_a sense_n of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o duty_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o he_o and_o whensoever_o they_o that_o now_o make_v a_o mock_n of_o sin_n shall_v become_v so_o serious_a as_o to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o way_n and_o consider_v solemn_o how_o they_o have_v oppose_v god_n and_o set_v themselves_o against_o his_o authority_n it_o will_v strike_v they_o with_o the_o like_a consternation_n and_o amazement_n and_o they_o will_v not_o think_v fit_a so_o much_o as_o to_o look_v up_o unto_o he_o who_o they_o have_v so_o insolent_o affront_v without_o tear_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o with_o a_o most_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a countenance_n nay_o the_o most_o deject_a look_n be_v best_o become_v great_a offender_n and_o the_o most_o doleful_a lamentation_n ought_v to_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n if_o silence_n confusion_n astonishment_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o their_o mouth_n or_o put_v their_o mouth_n in_o the_o dust_n be_v not_o much_o more_o beseem_v when_o they_o remember_v that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v thrust_v down_o into_o utter_a darkness_n there_o to_o bewail_v their_o mad_a contempt_n of_o god_n in_o extreme_a horror_n and_o anguish_n of_o spirit_n and_o this_o be_v but_o the_o first_o step_n neither_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o god_n favour_n unto_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v glad_a upon_o any_o term_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o bad_a sign_n if_o they_o expect_v to_o recover_v it_o upon_o easy_a condition_n than_o these_o they_o have_v too_o slight_a thought_n of_o their_o misdoing_n who_o look_v upon_o this_o injunction_n as_o too_o harsh_a and_o severe_a be_v afflict_v and_o mourn_v and_o weep_v let_v your_o laughter_n be_v turn_v into_o mourning_n and_o your_o joy_n into_o heaviness_n humble_a yourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o man_n heart_n be_v right_o affect_v they_o will_v not_o only_o ready_o accord_v to_o this_o but_o think_v they_o be_v very_o kind_o use_v if_o they_o be_v after_o all_o receive_v to_o mercy_n nay_o every_o honest_a heart_n will_v judge_v it_o reasonable_a that_o his_o sorrowful_a humiliation_n shall_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o which_o he_o stand_v guilty_a the_o more_o he_o have_v provoke_v god_n displeasure_n the_o more_o he_o will_v be_v displease_v at_o himself_o his_o affliction_n will_v be_v the_o heavy_a his_o sorrow_n the_o deep_a and_o sad_a his_o loathe_n of_o himself_o the_o more_o vehement_a as_o a_o very_a abominable_a creature_n and_o consequent_o he_o will_v lay_v himself_o the_o low_a and_o be_v the_o more_o abase_v when_o he_o come_v to_o sue_v for_o pardon_n there_o be_v nothing_o strange_a than_o the_o carelessness_n of_o man_n about_o their_o soul_n in_o this_o regard_n as_o s._n chrysostom_n excellent_o discourse_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o say_v he_o bath_n themselves_o in_o tear_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v comfort_v for_o a_o great_a many_o day_n his_o phrase_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o thousand_o day_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v some_o dear_a friend_n a_o child_n or_o some_o other_o relation_n who_o god_n have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n but_o though_o they_o lose_v their_o precious_a soul_n every_o day_n they_o scarce_o ever_o lay_v it_o to_o heart_n but_o slight_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o a_o few_o sigh_n at_o the_o best_a nay_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o man_n that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o sorry_a for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v who_o be_v there_o that_o groan_n that_o smite_v his_o breast_n that_o be_v full_a of_o solicitude_n and_o care_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o be_v undo_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o i_o be_o not_o acquaint_v with_o they_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o who_o be_v concern_v about_o their_o soul_n though_o they_o perish_v with_o a_o remedy_n just_a at_o hand_n but_o what_o a_o retchlesness_n be_v this_o how_o do_v thou_o think_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n when_o thou_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o sensible_a that_o thou_o have_v offend_v thou_o will_v say_v but_o i_o do_v confess_v my_o sin_n i_o condemn_v myself_o for_o they_o true_o thou_o say_v so_o with_o thy_o mouth_n but_o let_v thy_o heart_n tell_v i_o so_o sigh_v deep_o at_o that_o word_n sigh_v so_o sad_o that_o thou_o may_v ever_o hereafter_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n for_o if_o we_o do_v worthy_o grieve_v for_o our_o sin_n if_o we_o sigh_v hearty_o for_o our_o offence_n nothing_o else_o will_v make_v we_o sad_a but_o this_o one_o trouble_n will_v drive_v away_o all_o other_o sadness_n thus_o he_o and_o then_o we_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o think_v we_o have_v worthy_o lament_v our_o sin_n and_o bewail_v our_o wretched_a estate_n when_o the_o affliction_n it_o have_v give_v we_o make_v we_o more_o fearful_a to_o offend_v hereafter_o if_o we_o can_v find_v in_o our_o heart_n so_o much_o as_o to_o play_v with_o
uncorrupted_a rule_n of_o life_n for_o though_o there_o be_v at_o the_o first_o some_o tare_n scatter_v by_o the_o enemy_n which_o grow_v up_o among_o the_o good_a corn_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v never_o great_a sanctity_n nor_o more_o perfect_a innocence_n than_o be_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v always_o observe_v some_o such_o solemn_a fast_a as_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o before_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o therefore_o let_v not_o we_o now_o in_o these_o day_n refuse_v much_o less_o reject_v the_o service_n of_o that_o which_o they_o find_v very_o helpful_a to_o they_o for_o the_o preserve_n and_o perfect_v of_o the_o church_n in_o purity_n and_o holiness_n and_o which_o good_a man_n in_o late_a time_n have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o think_v superfluous_a that_o they_o have_v rather_o incline_v to_o like_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o beside_o the_o great_a lent_n have_v other_o three_o lent_n of_o short_a continuance_n and_o less_o strict_a observance_n at_o other_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o year_n let_v we_o not_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o fast_v the_o example_n of_o which_o flow_v from_o the_o prophet_n john_n baptist_n our_o lord_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n nor_o of_o this_o great_a fast_a which_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o most_o ancient_a custom_n if_o not_o by_o great_a authority_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o best_a age_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a and_o which_o be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n to_o dispose_v the_o mind_n for_o the_o read_n and_o hear_v of_o god_n holy_a word_n for_o prayer_n for_o hymn_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a duty_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o draw_v upon_o ourselves_o and_o our_o family_n nay_o and_o upon_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o be_v member_n all_o manner_n of_o blessing_n both_o by_o appease_v his_o divine_a displeasure_n and_o avert_v public_a judgement_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a procure_v great_a prosperity_n what_o if_o one_o part_n of_o lent_n be_v now_o neglect_v that_o be_v the_o public_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n against_o notorious_a offender_n be_v not_o in_o these_o late_a age_n exercise_v shall_v all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o be_v lay_v aside_o with_o it_o a_o serious_a believer_n who_o have_v any_o love_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o public_a safety_n will_v rather_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a reason_n to_o be_v more_o diligent_a in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o which_o nothing_o but_o our_o own_o will_n can_v hinder_v we_o since_o notorious_a offender_n it_o seem_v be_v grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o do_v open_a penance_n for_o their_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o wickedness_n that_o be_v every_o man_n who_o have_v as_o yet_o a_o sense_n of_o god_n and_o goodness_n remain_v in_o he_o aught_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o ensue_a lent_n as_o a_o time_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o call_n himself_o to_o a_o strict_a and_o severe_a account_n and_o according_o if_o any_o man_n find_v that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o fornicator_n though_o never_o so_o close_a and_o secret_a a_o drunkard_n or_o constant_a tipler_n a_o extortioner_n a_o hard-hearted_a worldling_n a_o calumniator_n or_o backbiter_n a_o blasphemer_n of_o god_n a_o hinderer_n or_o slanderer_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n or_o any_o other_o great_a sinner_n he_o ought_v to_o apply_v himself_o conscientious_o to_o fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o give_v alm_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n which_o have_v be_v ever_o account_v proper_a for_o this_o season_n and_o let_v he_o not_o spare_v himself_o but_o spend_v this_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o humiliation_n which_o have_v be_v often_o mention_v in_o this_o treatise_n retire_v himself_o from_o company_n and_o from_o business_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o may_v lament_v his_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o wretchedness_n and_o most_o earnest_o sue_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n who_o he_o have_v offend_v lamentation_n indeed_o and_o wail_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o repentance_n yet_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o let_v i_o now_o add_v they_o be_v such_o a_o part_n though_o but_o small_a in_o comparison_n that_o they_o alone_o may_v obtain_v great_a blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o we_o if_o well_o dispose_v people_n will_v in_o every_o parish_n of_o this_o nation_n leave_v off_o their_o business_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o church_n in_o a_o mournful_a habit_n with_o fast_v and_o tear_n and_o dejection_n of_o face_n and_o prostration_n and_o all_o other_o such_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o wretchedness_n implore_v the_o divine_a mercy_n it_o may_v prolong_v our_o tranquillity_n and_o prevail_v for_o a_o adjournment_n at_o least_o of_o those_o judgement_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v our_o sinful_a life_n we_o can_v but_o think_v we_o have_v just_o deserve_v and_o have_v reason_n long_o ago_o to_o expect_v shall_v have_v be_v inflict_v on_o we_o especial_o if_o we_o continue_v all_o the_o lend_v long_o to_o frequent_v the_o holy_a assembly_n as_o often_o as_o necessary_a business_n will_v permit_v to_o beseech_v god_n in_o the_o most_o mournful_a manner_n to_o take_v pity_n upon_o we_o for_o then_o this_o outward_a part_n of_o penitence_n with_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n and_o affliction_n of_o spirit_n though_o no_o great_a reformation_n shall_v follow_v we_o may_v be_v confident_a will_v obtain_v from_o god_n those_o temporal_a benefit_n which_o we_o call_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o his_o favour_n for_o so_o it_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ahab_n concern_v who_o god_n say_v to_o the_o prophet_n see_v thou_o how_o ahab_n humble_v himself_o before_o i_o because_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o i_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o evil_n in_o his_o day_n etc._n etc._n the_o vengeance_n though_o already_o denounce_v be_v put_v off_o till_o a_o further_a day_n because_o he_o take_v that_o revenge_n upon_o himself_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o forego_n verse_n he_o rend_v his_o clothes_n and_o put_v sackcloth_n upon_o his_o flesh_n and_o fast_v and_o lay_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o go_v soft_o 1_o king_n xxi_o 27_o 28_o 29._o and_o therefore_o what_o may_v we_o not_o expect_v from_o this_o mean_n when_o it_o be_v but_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o repentance_n and_o the_o best_a part_n be_v not_o want_v but_o we_o true_o humble_v ourselves_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n so_o as_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o he_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v have_v we_o faithful_o resolve_v to_o become_v new_a man_n and_o endeavour_v so_o to_o be_v or_o as_o our_o church_n excellent_o exhort_v we_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n if_o we_o will_v remember_v the_o dreadful_a judgement_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o always_o ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o we_o return_v unto_o our_o lord_n god_n with_o all_o contrition_n and_o meekness_n of_o heart_n bewail_v and_o lament_v our_o sinful_a life_n acknowledge_v and_o confess_v our_o offence_n and_o seek_v to_o bring_v forth_o worthy_a fruit_n of_o penance_n then_o our_o afflict_a ourselves_o our_o mourning_n our_o weep_n our_o heaviness_n and_o all_o the_o bodily_a exercise_n before_o name_v will_v profit_v not_o a_o little_a but_o be_v so_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o the_o great_a blessing_n even_o perfect_a remission_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o we_o pray_v in_o the_o collect_n for_o this_o season_n when_o these_o bodily_a exercise_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o true_a contrition_n of_o spirit_n and_o when_o they_o be_v earnest_n of_o a_o new_a life_n and_o a_o mean_n we_o use_v to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o sobriety_n to_o self-denial_n to_o retirement_n to_o shake_v off_o bad_a company_n to_o devotion_n to_o self-examination_n to_o meditation_n to_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n of_o the_o want_n of_o other_o to_o charity_n and_o work_n of_o mercy_n then_o will_v the_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v and_o he_o will_v multiply_v to_o pardon_v lv_o isa_n 7._o but_o let_v all_o those_o especial_o who_o true_o fear_v god_n among_o we_o apply_v themselves_o with_o all_o seriousness_n to_o this_o much_o neglect_a duty_n for_o other_o i_o doubt_v unless_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o will_v not_o regard_v these_o admonition_n let_v it_o not_o content_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o bad_a in_o their_o ungodly_a practice_n but_o let_v they_o also_o lament_v the_o scandal_n which_o they_o give_v and_o bewail_v the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o
in_o the_o vi_fw-la chapter_n and_o the_o offender_n be_v so_o many_o that_o the_o church_n perhaps_o can_v judge_v that_o be_v punish_v they_o god_n take_v the_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o some_o way_n or_o other_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n on_o they_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o corinthian_n in_o which_o case_n the_o few_o good_a that_o be_v among_o they_o aught_o to_o lament_v they_o and_o weep_v over_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n have_v be_v denounce_v and_o execute_v upon_o they_o for_o which_o there_o be_v the_o great_a reason_n because_o as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n so_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o suffer_v with_o they_o in_o the_o same_o common_a calamity_n especial_o if_o they_o do_v not_o humble_v themselves_o to_o deprecate_v god_n heavy_a displeasure_n if_o we_o make_v a_o particular_a application_n of_o this_o to_o ourselves_o in_o this_o nation_n we_o be_v very_o blind_a if_o we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v have_v be_v divers_a way_n stretch_v out_o against_o we_o in_o a_o destroy_a pestilence_n even_o then_o when_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n be_v also_o draw_v between_o we_o and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o devour_a fire_n whereby_o many_o fair_a building_n and_o holy_a place_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n which_o be_v thing_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v though_o alas_o they_o little_a now_o affect_v man_n mind_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v be_v again_o terrify_v by_o the_o great_a hazard_n the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n be_v late_o in_o when_o their_o old_a enemy_n struggle_v once_o more_o to_o get_v the_o upperhand_n and_o have_v bring_v we_o even_o to_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o precipice_n where_o we_o stand_v for_o some_o time_n tremble_v to_o think_v what_o will_v become_v of_o we_o and_o though_o we_o be_v then_o merciful_o deliver_v yet_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o restless_a the_o spirit_n of_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n have_v be_v since_o among_o we_o and_o bring_v we_o again_o so_o near_o the_o very_a same_o dreadful_a danger_n that_o we_o be_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o behold_v all_o order_n and_o government_n over-turned_n all_o serious_a christian_n can_v but_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o lamentation_n as_o the_o prophet_n word_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o a_o lamentation_n the_o prevention_n indeed_o of_o that_o utter_a confusion_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n aught_o to_o fill_v our_o heart_n with_o joy_n but_o the_o thought_n of_o such_o frequent_a calamity_n which_o have_v threaten_v we_o aught_o to_o put_v we_o in_o fear_n also_o lest_o in_o conclusion_n they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o we_o if_o neither_o god_n mercy_n nor_o his_o judgement_n can_v amend_v we_o the_o only_a way_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o be_v for_o all_o good_a man_n and_o woman_n to_o humble_v themselves_o and_o weep_v in_o secret_a for_o these_o thing_n on_o which_o they_o can_v cast_v their_o eye_n serious_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o but_o they_o will_v find_v they_o solicit_v their_o tear_n and_o their_o sigh_n and_o hear_v they_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v afflict_v and_o mourn_v and_o to_o let_v their_o joy_n sometime_o at_o least_o be_v turn_v into_o heaviness_n this_o alone_a be_v a_o sad_a and_o melancholy_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o spirit_n of_o blindness_n and_o giddiness_n of_o faction_n and_o rebellion_n that_o have_v seize_v on_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n our_o senseless_a contention_n and_o opposition_n the_o wide_a breach_n and_o division_n for_o which_o we_o can_v see_v no_o heal_n may_v just_o challenge_v if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o trouble_v we_o great_a thought_n and_o search_n of_o heart_n ii_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o other_o thing_n not_o only_o how_o insensible_a must_v people_n be_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n which_o in_o bodily_a distemper_n be_v count_v the_o worse_a symptom_n in_o the_o world_n but_o how_o few_o have_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o public_a judgement_n which_o have_v either_o threaten_v we_o or_o fall_v upon_o we_o the_o complaint_n which_o god_n make_v by_o the_o prophet_n two_o jer._n 30._o may_v still_o be_v continue_v in_o vain_a have_v i_o smite_v your_o child_n they_o receive_v no_o correction_n and_o which_o the_o prophet_n make_v to_o god_n ver._n 3._o o_o lord_n be_v not_o thy_o eye_n upon_o the_o truth_n thou_o have_v strike_v they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o grieve_v thou_o have_v consume_v they_o but_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o receive_v correction_n they_o have_v make_v their_o face_n hard_a than_o a_o rock_n they_o have_v refuse_v to_o return_v for_o which_o stubborn_a impiety_n and_o impudent_a wickedness_n which_o have_v every_o where_o too_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o every_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o much_o afflict_v and_o not_o only_o content_v himself_o with_o this_o that_o he_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o in_o their_o ungodly_a practice_n but_o bewail_v also_o as_o many_o as_o have_v sin_v and_o have_v not_o repent_v as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2_o cor._n twelve_o ult_n of_o the_o uncleanness_n and_o fornication_n and_o lasciviousness_n and_o other_o abominable_a sin_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v for_o this_o be_v real_o the_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o all_o other_o to_o behold_v such_o number_n as_o have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o touch_v with_o any_o remorse_n for_o their_o own_o sin_n nor_o any_o grief_n for_o public_a calamity_n nor_o any_o fear_n of_o future_a danger_n but_o have_v take_v their_o pleasure_n to_o the_o full_a in_o the_o most_o sorrowful_a time_n that_o this_o nation_n have_v see_v and_o will_v not_o abate_v of_o their_o mirth_n and_o laughter_n in_o the_o least_o when_o all_o thing_n look_v cloudy_o about_o they_o but_o encourage_v one_o another_o to_o think_v only_o of_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o rise_v up_o to_o play_v which_o all_o sober_a man_n can_v but_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v as_o unseemly_a a_o sight_n as_o if_o man_n shall_v go_v and_o dance_v about_o their_o parent_n or_o near_a relation_n when_o they_o see_v they_o a_o die_a the_o ancient_a pythagoraean_n be_v wont_a when_o any_o person_n forsake_v their_o school_n to_o set_v a_o coffin_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v and_o then_o to_o make_v a_o solemn_a funeral_n for_o he_o bewail_v he_o with_o their_o tear_n as_o one_o that_o be_v real_o dead_a and_o we_o have_v not_o well_o learned_a christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v if_o we_o do_v not_o think_v we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o bewail_v those_o who_o have_v so_o far_o forsake_v god_n and_o their_o holy_a religion_n that_o nothing_o he_o can_v say_v or_o do_v will_v move_v they_o to_o a_o sober_a sadness_n but_o they_o go_v on_o with_o a_o stiff_a neck_n and_o a_o hard_a heart_n to_o laugh_v at_o all_o goodness_n they_o be_v in_o so_o deplorable_a a_o condition_n that_o we_o may_v give_v they_o up_o for_o dead_a and_o take_v up_o a_o lamentation_n over_o they_o as_o lose_v man_n who_o will_v never_o have_v any_o feel_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o great_a object_n of_o all_o good_a man_n pity_n who_o have_v reason_n to_o mourn_v for_o they_o and_o follow_v they_o with_o their_o tear_n as_o they_o will_v a_o friend_n that_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o grave_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v more_o to_o be_v lament_v because_o they_o be_v dead_a even_o while_o they_o live_v according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n xxii_o ecclus._n 12._o seven_o day_n do_v man_n mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o for_o a_o fool_n and_o for_o a_o ungodly_a man_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o if_o we_o take_v into_o our_o consideration_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o bold_a confidence_n which_o have_v make_v they_o mock_v at_o all_o seriousness_n even_o when_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o great_a danger_n we_o shall_v see_v still_o the_o great_a reason_n for_o our_o humiliation_n they_o may_v be_v resolve_v into_o these_o two_o first_o their_o obstinate_a unbelief_n which_o make_v they_o contemn_v all_o that_o be_v tell_v they_o of_o future_a danger_n and_o second_o their_o pride_n and_o scornfulness_n which_o make_v they_o despise_v even_o god_n present_a chastisement_n as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o be_v too_o notorious_a that_o many_o man_n have_v harden_v their_o heart_n against_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o come_v in_o the_o other_o world_n which_o dull_a infidelity_n lead_v they_o into_o all_o manner_n of_o licentious_a live_n and_o let_v their_o furious_a desire_n loose_v to_o run_v without_o any_o check_n or_o bridle_v into_o the_o foul_a profaneness_n and_o when_o they_o be_v deep_o drench_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o sense_n
be_v force_v to_o taste_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o support_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v otherwise_o have_v fail_v in_o some_o constitution_n it_o be_v private_o and_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o food_n or_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n of_o fast_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o neither_o in_o the_o day_n nor_o in_o the_o night_n for_o three_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n together_o save_v only_o in_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o also_o they_o forbear_v all_o manner_n of_o delicate_a food_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o need_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a fast_o consist_v in_o total_a abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n until_o the_o evening_n and_o then_o also_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v spare_o and_o that_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o food_n a_o imperfect_a and_o partial_a fast_a consist_v in_o abstinence_n from_o some_o kind_n of_o food_n which_o we_o most_o love_n or_o in_o feed_v spare_o of_o any_o kind_n and_o deny_v our_o appetite_n that_o full_a satisfaction_n which_o it_o desire_v at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o repast_n they_o that_o can_v endure_v the_o first_o of_o these_o may_v yet_o easy_o bear_v the_o last_o and_o therein_o perform_v something_o of_o this_o duty_n of_o fast_v if_o their_o abstinence_n either_o in_o the_o quality_n or_o quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n afflict_v they_o while_o in_o some_o measure_n it_o also_o refresh_v they_o for_o no_o abstinence_n can_v partake_v in_o the_o least_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o fast_v if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o in_o it_o that_o afflict_v we_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n design_v in_o fast_v and_o thus_o perhaps_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v our_o church_n in_o that_o part_n of_o its_o table_n and_o rule_n which_o be_v set_v down_o before_o the_o common-prayer_n concern_v day_n of_o fast_v or_o abstinence_n the_o particle_n or_o may_v either_o signify_v abstinence_n to_o be_v another_o name_n for_o fast_v or_o it_o may_v distinguish_v abstinence_n from_o fast_v as_o a_o lesser_a thing_n if_o we_o follow_v the_o late_a sense_n than_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o upon_o all_o those_o day_n there_o name_v they_o that_o be_v able_a shall_v fast_o that_o be_v whole_o forbear_v all_o food_n till_o the_o evening_n and_o they_o who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v this_o yet_o shall_v abstain_v from_o all_o delicate_a food_n and_o feed_v abstemious_o so_o that_o while_o they_o give_v nature_n some_o support_n they_o also_o afflict_v and_o humble_v it_o in_o short_a they_o that_o can_v whole_o abstain_v on_o those_o day_n yet_o shall_v abstain_v from_o set_a meal_n and_o take_v private_o some_o slender_a refreshment_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o obligation_n we_o have_v to_o fast_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a precept_n leave_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n about_o fast_v some_o have_v thence_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o liberty_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n that_o be_v we_o may_v use_v it_o if_o we_o please_v but_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o but_o before_o they_o have_v make_v this_o conclusion_n they_o shall_v have_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o precept_n neither_o for_o prayer_n to_o god_n but_o only_a direction_n how_o to_o pray_v as_o there_o be_v also_o how_o to_o order_v ourselves_o when_o we_o fast_v and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a inference_n from_o that_o observation_n of_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a precept_n for_o fast_v shall_v have_v be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o precept_n to_o enjoin_v this_o duty_n it_o be_v no_o less_o know_v and_o practise_v by_o all_o good_a man_n than_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o give_v of_o alm_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v in_o our_o saviour_n famous_a sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n vi_fw-la s._n matth._n 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n 16_o 17._o in_o which_o sermon_n our_o lord_n instruct_v his_o disciple_n about_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o will_v have_v mention_v this_o unless_o he_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v one_o part_n of_o our_o christian_a duty_n which_o be_v not_o in_o downright_a term_n command_v as_o some_o other_o be_v but_o only_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o a_o duty_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v a_o antedent_a obligation_n so_o plain_a and_o so_o common_o own_v that_o he_o need_v to_o do_v no_o more_o but_o only_o teach_v they_o to_o what_o they_o shall_v have_v respect_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o add_v moreover_o that_o so_o perform_v as_o he_o direct_v it_o will_v be_v accept_v with_o god_n and_o open_o reward_v by_o he_o which_o be_v a_o further_a confirmation_n that_o it_o be_v a_o christian_a duty_n because_o there_o be_v the_o very_a same_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o regular_a practice_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v to_o give_v alm_n and_o to_o prayer_n which_o as_o they_o be_v natural_a duty_n which_o man_n learn_v without_o any_o institution_n so_o i_o take_v fast_v to_o be_v also_o all_o mankind_n be_v incline_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n when_o they_o be_v in_o great_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o when_o they_o have_v any_o serious_a business_n to_o which_o they_o will_v apply_v their_o mind_n such_o as_o meditation_n especial_o and_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o therefore_o all_o nation_n from_o ancient_a time_n have_v use_v fast_v as_o a_o part_n of_o repentance_n and_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o turn_v away_o god_n anger_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o ninevite_n who_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a and_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n from_o the_o great_a of_o they_o even_o to_o the_o least_o hope_v god_n will_v turn_v from_o his_o fierce_a anger_n denounce_v against_o they_o if_o they_o turn_v every_o man_n from_o his_o evil_a way_n for_o which_o by_o these_o humiliation_n they_o profess_v themselves_o hearty_o sorry_a iii._o jon._n 5_o 6_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o a_o notion_n peculiar_a to_o they_o but_o to_o all_o the_o world_n i_o can_v without_o much_o labour_n show_v if_o this_o little_a book_n be_v not_o design_v for_o other_o purpose_n those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v suffice_v to_o show_v we_o the_o inclination_n of_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n xi_o matth._n 22._o where_o he_o say_v if_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n have_v enjoy_v such_o mean_n of_o be_v good_a as_o chorazin_n and_o bethsaida_n have_v they_o will_v have_v repent_v long_o ago_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n that_o be_v humble_v themselves_o with_o fast_v after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ninevite_n for_o on_o such_o solemn_a occasion_n they_o put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o throw_v ash_n on_o their_o head_n which_o usual_o accompany_v fast_v as_o fast_v do_v prayer_n to_o god_n for_o mercy_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n john_n baptist_n disciple_n we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n fast_v oft_o he_o baptise_v they_o as_o s._n paul_n speak_v nineteeen_o act_n 4._o with_o the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n that_o he_o may_v prepare_v they_o to_o receive_v our_o lord_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reprove_v this_o practice_n either_o of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o pharisee_n as_o a_o superfluous_a thing_n that_o he_o say_v his_o disciple_n hereafter_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o present_a indeed_o he_o do_v not_o press_v it_o upon_o they_o but_o the_o only_a reason_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o in_o season_n for_o fast_v be_v proper_a for_o mourner_n but_o while_o he_o be_v with_o they_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o joy_n altogether_o the_o great_a jubilee_n four_o luke_n 18_o 19_o when_o it_o be_v as_o improper_a to_o fast_o as_o to_o forbear_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o a_o wedding_n this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o answer_n to_o those_o that_o question_v why_o his_o disciple_n fast_v not_o at_o all_o when_o those_o of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharisee_n fast_v often_o ix_o matth._n 14._o and_o he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o mean_v no_o more_o in_o those_o word_n which_o follow_v ver._n 16_o 17._o no_o man_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o new_a cloth_n unto_o a_o old_a garment_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v man_n put_v new_a wine_n into_o old_a bottle_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o only_a that_o congruity_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v before_o mourn_v of_o which_o fast_v be_v a_o part_n do_v not_o suit_n with_o the_o bride-chamber_n and_o the_o suitableness_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o be_v always_o to_o be_v attend_v for_o if_o we_o mind_v not_o how_o they_o agree_v and_o sort_n together_o we_o shall_v commit_v