upon thy Heart than there is upon thy out-comforts for then without this due Consideration no Duty is performed nor Benefit received by all our Afflictions 1. In time of Affliction consider the vanity of the Creature When God deprives us of our outward Comforts takes away our dearest Relations now consider what vain things they are that we promise our selves so much Comfort and Contentment in how soon they wither one stroke from God separates us and them they are gone We can talk of the Vanity of the Creature but it is never so well learned as when God teacheth by our own Experience other mens Experience is not so much to us Isa 40. 6 7. All flesh is grass all Creature-enjoyments are withering grass 2. Consider the Evil of Sin Are we in any Affliction are we in Pain under any Trouble Let us now consider what Sin is which is the cause of all those Miseries These are the bitter Fruits of Sin 3. Consider also the End and Design of God in our Afflictions Shew me wherefore thou contendest with me What Provocation have we given God What have we done 4. What Errand and Message is this Affliction come upon Surely God hath sent it upon some Errand what is his meaning 5. Consider also the merciful and gracious Disposition of God towards his People in Affliction Deut. 8. 5. Heb. 12. 6. Rev. 3. 19. He is grieved for them Isa 63. 9. In all their Afflictions he is afflicted he doth not afflict willingly he loves them when he corrects them 6. Consider God's fatherly Affection to his Children in Affliction Lam. 3. 33. Judg. 10. 16. Jer. 31. 20. My bowels are turned for him Heb. 4. 15. Zech. 2. 8. they that touch them touch the apple of his Eye Psal 103. 13. God pittieth them as a Father doth his Children Therefore let us pray as the Church Isa 26. 8. In the way of thy judgments have we waited for thee So Isa 63. 15. 7. Consider God's gracious moderation of his Peoples Afflictions Isa 27. 7 8. He afflicts in measure He stayeth his rough wind in the day of the east wind He doth not punish as we deserve Job 34. 23. Psal 103. 10. Job 11. 6. 2. He will keep us from sinking Lam. 3. 22. 2Cor 4. 8 9 10. Though troubled on every side yet not distressed perplexed yet not in despair persecuted but not forsaken cast down but not destroyed 2Cor 6. 9. see his gracious Promise 1 Cor. 10. 13. God is faithful who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able but will with the temptation also make a way to escape that ye may be able to bear it Job 23. 6. Will he plead against me with his great power No but he would put strength in me Psal 37. 24. The Lord upholdeth with his hand 3. He will not be always wrath Isa 57. 16. It shall be for a moment and no more Lam. 3. 31. He will not cast off for ever 2 Cor. 1. 10. He hath delivered he doth deliver and will deliver Psal 126. 5. They that sow in tears shall reap in joy 4. He orders all the Circumstances of our Troubles the Time how long the Place where the Quality what kind the Measure how much All the Powers of Men and Devils are not able to add a dram to the weight nor a drop to the measure of what our gracious Father hath appointed for us All these seven Considerations will exceedingly help us to make a profitable improvement of our Afflictions for the preparing of us for that far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory And also these Considerations will very much help us to carry and behave our selves aright and as Christians under afflictive Providences which is the right way to attain the benefit of them It is an hard thing for a man to carry himself well under a smiling Providence but an harder thing for a man to carry himself well under a smiting Providence which was hinted before Secondly But a little more to shew how we ought to carry our selves under Afflictions that so we may receive the Blessings and Benefits of them which we may lose by our Miscarriages 1. When any Affliction befals you Be silent before the Lord for he hath put you to silence Do not murmur quarrel fret or be discontented I believe a better sign of an honest and upright Heart can scarcely be found than for a man to love God the more for his afflicting of him and to cleave the faster to God when God cuts off his earthly Comforts from him Oh be silent before the Lord Zech. 2. 13. Lam. 3. 28. 2. Be humble under God's hand for that is his end in afflicting lye down at his Feet Jam. 4. God is humbling of you now then humble your own Souls labour to break your own Hearts in the sense of your Sins and to lye low before the Lord. 3. Acknowledge God's Righteousness and justifie him even when he striketh the heaviest stroke let the blow be never so great upon your most desirable Mercies yet acquit God do not charge him foolishly and say he dealeth hardly Psal 51. 4. God must be acquitted and justified tho' he should condemn us unto everlasting wrath lev 26. 41. This is to accept of the punishment of our Iniquities 4. Search your hearts and try your ways Laâ— 3. 40. find out the Achans the Jonabs the Dalilah Jer. 8. 6. when the Lord sends any Affliction upon his People he hearkens to hear what they speak The Lord hearkened and heard and there was none that smote upon his thigh saying What have I done Our Work now in Affliction is to enquire What Sins have I committed what Duties have I omitted Now make a diligent search 5. Pour out your Hearts to God in Prayer this is our great relief and ease in time of Affliction Jam. 5. 13. Is any afflicted let him pray Now pray earnestly fervently cry to God Let us never think to heal the wound that the stroke of God hath made any other way go not to merâ—y Company and the Affairs and Delights of the World for a Cure Pray for a Blessing on the Rod Pray that God will shew you his End in afflicting you and that he will make up what he hath removed from you by the enjoyment of himself Pray for Suffering Graces for Faith and Patience It is a sad thing when Afflictions are on Men if they know not how to ease themselves by Prayer 6. If by Affliction the Lord discover any particular Evil to thy Soul then break off that Wickedness by speedy Repentance and Reformation or else you frustrate the very End of God in afflicting you and you provoke the Lord to go on with stroke upon stroke until you are consumed Iâ— the Lord smite any of you for any particular Sâ—â— you live in and he convince your Conscience of it do not continue in the practice of that Sin for a World for when once
the Lord taketh up his Rod he will never lay it down if he have Love to thy Soul he will smite thee deeper and deeper until he have stript thee of all thy dearest Enjoyments and leave thee stark naked that he may separate thee and thy Sin But when the Lord intends to punish a Soul eternally in Hell he will not do so but whom he loves and intends to save eternally he will smite and smite and never leave smiting until he separate them and their Lusts 7. Lastly give up your whole Hearts entirely to God in Christ for this end God cuts off our choicest earthly Mercies that we may entirely give up our selves to Christ These things stood in the way of Jesus Christ therefore God removes them and so makes room in the Heart for himself and for Christ O now say O my Soul thou hast wasted too much of thine Affections on those poor perishing things this Mercy and that Enjoyment hath taken off thy Heart from Jesus Christ this Relation hath lain between thy Heart and Christ Well now the Lord hath taken these away oh now my Soul let Jesus Christ stand in the Breach that is made and let him fill it up Let him come in the room of that Mercy that is gone If we labour thus to make up the Breach the stroke will be a stroke of Love and by this we may know that Affliction comes in love to our Souls when it makes us love God better and stick faster to God than before and cleave more to Duty than before That which endeth in our Love to God did come from God's Love to us These are the strokes from a Father's Hand and he will heal them in his due time which is the best time So much of the Second Thirdly If we would improve our Afflictions so as that they may be means of preparing us for that far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory we must carefully avoid the usual Extreams that men are liable to in times of Affliction that is neither to slight them nor to sink under them Prov. 3. 11. Despise not thou the chastnings of the Lord neither faint when thou art corrected of him 1. Slight not Afflictions but value them for Afflictions are of God's sending they arise not oâ—â— of the Dust they are God's Messengers yea sufferings for Christ are God's gifts Phil. 1. 29. 2. They are Love-tokens sent us from a loving Father Heb. 12. 6. Whom he loveth he corrected 3. They are wholsom Physick needful for us to cure the mortal Diseases of our Souls sent us from a most wise and faithful Physician who prescribes and orders every Ingredient in our Potioâ— 4. They are Marks of the true way to Heaven Act. 14. 22. 5. Preservatives against the Venoâ— of Sin to prevent the infection of it 6. They are Covenant-Mercies Psal 89. 32. 7. Means tâ— prepare us for glory and to prevent our eternal condemnation 1 Cor. 11. 32. Oh could we bâ—â— thus receive our Afflictions and so take and bâ—â— them and so improve them after this manner what singular good would they do us and what Comfort might we have in them And as we must not despise them so we must not faint under them neither but patiently and quietly submit to the holy will of God and resign up our selves to his Good-will and Pleasure â—â— was shewed before Fourthly We improve Afflictions when we are exercised by them Heb. 12. 10. then we shall reap the Fruit of them Now this Exercise consists as a worthy Divine observes in these things Jer. 9. 24. Ezek. 22. 29. Isa 64. 5. to wit 1st About the Affliction that smarts 2dly About our Hearts that feel 3dly About the Hand that smites 1st About the Affliction itself the Rod that is upon us we must be exercised in hearing Work in bearing Work and in doing work 1. In hearing Work Mic. 6. 9. Hear ye the rod and him that hath appointed it The voice of the Rod is the whole Word of God Three words saith he especially the Rod speaks 1. Thou hast sinned 2. God is displeased 3. Return and Repent We must hear and obey these Voices 2dly In bearing Work Mic. 7. 9. I will bear the indignation of the Lord. Jam. 1. 4. Lam. 3. 27. Bear thy affliction feelingly freely willingly Jerem. 10. 24. waitingly not growing weary 3dly In doing Work three things are to be done 1. Kiss the Rod in your Father's Hand honour it as your Father's Scepter fear it as his Sword love it as his Physick 2. Cast away the Sin that hath provoked it Isa 30. 22. Hos 14. 8. Job 34. 31. 3. Embrace the Covenant of God for which he pleads Thus must we be exercised about our Affliction Secondly We must be exercised about our Hearts thus 1. Heart-Consideration of the Rod Eccles 7. 14. Weigh well what it is we suffer whence it comes by what provoked and to what intended of which before 2. Heart-breaking under it Jer. 4. 3. Hos 10. 12. 3. Heart-bending Our Spirits must stoop to the Will of God Thirdly We must be exercised about the Hand that smites Isa 24. 15. to glorifie God in the Fires 1st By abasing our selves Job 42. 5 6. I abhor my self in dust and ashes said holy Job 2ly By justifying God in all his Dealings Jer. 12. 1. Lam. 3. 39. Righteous art thou O Lord. 3ly By yielding Reverence Fear Obedience Faith 4ly Going to God for the Blessing of the Rod And thus exercising our selves these ways we shall improve our Afflictions for our spiritual Advantage Q. 3. But who are the People interested in this great Priviledge that those short and light Afflictions shall work for them and work them for this far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory Answ Surely not all that are afflicted all shall not receive this Blessing for some grow worse by Affliction but only the Saints and true Believers such only as are the Children of God and such as hold forth the Life of Christ in their mortal Flesh as Vers 10 11. of this 2 Cor. 4. such as walk as Christ walked that follow his Steps such as look aim at and follow after invisible eternal things principally and chiefly as Verse 18 even such and such only as are exercised by Affliction as was shewed before they and they only shall reap the quiet and peaceable Fruits of Righteousness here and receive that far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory hereafter They that bear Afflictions as Christians and improve them as Christians and partake of the Blessings of them they shall partake of this Priviledge of being prepared by them for this weight of glory The Application First for Information 1 Inf. I. Then God's Children must take heed that they do neither despise the Chastnings of the Lord nor faint when they are rebuked of him Prov. 3. 11. Seeing they are designed for such good â—â—ds as to fit us for glory we should not slight the â—ast Affliction
spirit Second Vse by way of Exhortation to all Christians Would you have sweet Support under all your Discouragements and sinking Troubles then stedfastly and fixedly look upon invisible eternal things Labour to live in the believing views and prospects of and in a serious hearty minding and meditating upon invisible eternal things Oh that we could draw off our Thoughts and Affections from visible temporal things and that we could set them upon things above Oh what Peace and Sweetness should we find in our Spirits Q. But how shall we be able to do this A. I. By looking to God in all our Mercies II. By resigning up our Wills to God in all our Miseries III. By aiming at Communion with God and Conformity to him in all our Actions I. Let us look to God in all our Mercies He is the God of our Lives and of all the Comforts of Life The power vertue and comfort of all created good comes from the Created good even GOD alone for in him we live and move and have our being This Health Ease Liberty Relations Rest Sleep that we have and all those comfortable Accommodations that we enjoy are from the Lord. It was truly said of one That many love the Creature in opposition to God Most love it in competition with him and almost All love the Creature in a way of separation from him But more particularly let us labour 1st To look unto and acknowledge with Heart and Tongue that our Heavenly Father in Christ is the Author and Giver of all the Mercies we enjoy When we have Health Ease Liberty Rest or any other Mercy we should look to him from whom they come and to him through whom they come we should eye the hand of a Father the heart and love of a Father and consider also that all these Mercies come to us through the Blood of a Redeemer this will make every morsel every drop and crumb to be sweet and pleasant to us A Dinner of green Herbs Barley-bread and cold Water with the Love of God will be sweet Q. But when shall we know that we have these from the Love of God and with the Love of God Ans Then we may conclude these outward Mercies come from the Love of God to us when we are truly thankful for the least Mercy we receive and are stirred up to love God more and to be more careful to serve please and trust God the more Let us look thorough our visible Comforts to the invisible giver of them and to that eternal Love from whence they come 1 Chron. 29. 12 13 16. It is our great evil that we love the gifts of God for themselves and not for the giver of them if we could see and taste Divine love and goodness in our Relations Health Estate c. Oh how sweet would they be unto us But this is our Folly and Fault we overlook and forget God and look no further than our visible sensible temporal Comforts even when we speak of God with our Mouths our Hearts are but too far from him Our Hearts hang loose from him and lye at too great a distance from him our Hearts are not engaged with Love and Desire and Delight in him nor enlarged after him and so we miss the Comfort and Sweetness which we might find in him To delight in the God of Mercy more than in the Mercies of God is a true Christian frame and an high pitch of Grace and a special way of enjoying sweet Communion with God a thing wholly strange to most and experienced but by few Q. But how shall I know when I do this Ans 1. By real practical hearty acknowledgment and owning God's Propriety in all our Mercies These Relations Friends this Health Ease Liberty Safety c. these are all the Lords as Jacob said Gen. 33. 5. These are the things that the Lord hath graciously given me We should always look on God as the proper owner of us and them and all that we have are but lent to us and we are but Tenants at his will 2. By labouring to draw up our Hearts and Loves to God by those Mercies we receive from God to make them as Cords and Bands of Love to draw our Hearts nearer to God and to bind our Hearts faster and closer to God by them to make those Mercies as steps to raise up our Souls higher towards God in all the ways of obedience and holy confidence we should pant and pray thus Oh that this Creature-comfort may draw my Heart nearer to God and not lye as an Idol between my Heart and God oh that this temporal Blessing may raise my Heart some degrees higher towards God oh that it may help me to advance God more Oh that it may not divide my Heart from God nor make me forgetful of him nor hinder me in my Duty to him but oh that every Mercy I receive from God may endear God to me and engage my Heart more to him Such pantings and breathings of Soul should be in us then we shall enjoy God in our Mercies and then they will be sweet unto us 3. By labouring to use and improve all our Mercies for God our Health Ease Liberty Estate and all for God to lay all out for his Service If we have any Talent let it be improved for God if any Candle of Comfort lighted in our Habitation let it burn for God if any Ease after Pain any Strength after Weakness lay it out for God Let us be thinking and studying what use and service we can put our Mercies to for God Let us spend Time Health Strength and all for God 4. By labouring to be willing to part with all our outward Mercies when God calls for them As we should desire and wish for no Comfort otherwise than as we may have it with the love of God and as it may help us and not hinder us in our way to God so likewise we should not desire the continuance of any outward Comfort any longer than with the Love of God and when he is pleased to call for them willingly to surrender them to him This is not to love any thing above God nor in competition with him nor in separation from him 1 John 2. 14 15. For he that loveth any thing in the world otherwise the love of the Father is not in him And in so doing we evidence that we love the God of Mercies more than the Mercies of God And this way we may enjoy and maintain much sweet communion with God here in this Life namely by our hearty acknowledgment of God our Father in Christ to be the Author of all our Mercies looking to his Love in them owning his Propriety in them all making them as Cords of Love to draw up our Hearts to God using them for God and willing to part with them at his call This is to look to God in all our Mercies Secondly Let us labour to look unto and live upon God
in every Creature-comfort that we enjoy Not only look unto God in our Mercies as was said before in the other particular but let us labour to ascend higher and that is let us labour and learn to live upon God and his Love in those Mercies Let this be minded by us That it is not the Creature but God in the Creature that we must love and live upon The Creature should not content us without some sense of God's Love in it If we have Health Wealth Liberty Friends we should put this Question to our selves Do we enjoy God's Love with these A great Question yet seldom ask'd It is surely the Love of God in a Mercy that doth sanctifie and sweeten the Mercy to us as is evident in that famous Instance of Hezekiah Isa 38. 17. Thou hast in love to my soul delivered me from the pit of corruption Then Deliverance is sweet when it comes from God's Love to our Souls Q. But how may we know that A. As Hezekiah did For saith he thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back When Pardon of Sin comes with a Mercy 't is a Mercy indeed a double Mercy Note When a soul-Soul-mercy comes with a Bodily Mercy a soul-Soul-mercy with Ease Recovery c. then that outward Mercy comes from the Love of God indeed And thus many times our Lord Jesus distributed his Mercies in the days of his Flesh upon the Earth healing Souls and Bodies together forgiving their Sins and curing their Diseases all at once Q. But how shall we know that our Sins are forgiven as well as our Trouble removed Ans 1. When the Soul is stirred up to suitable praising of God as in Hezekiah so in David Psal 103. 1 2 3. the sense of God's Mercies to them enlarged their Hearts with Thankfulness 2. We may know that our Sins are forgiven us if those Conditions are wrought in us unto which forgiveness of Sins is promised and those are chiefly Repentance and Faith Acts 3. 19. Repent ye therefore and be converted that your sins may be blotted out when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord. Acts 10. 43. To him namely to Jesus do all the Prophets witness that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins Now if after Mercies God gives us Hearts to repent and believe we may certainly conclude that those Mercies come to us from the love of God We follow hard in our Prayers and Desires and Endeavours after earthly Mercies when we want them whereas our Souls should follow hard after God in them Psal 63. 8. 31. 23. In every Ordinance Priviledge Duty Providence in every Enjoyment it is the Love of God in it that our Souls should thirst after as David did Psal 63. 1 2 3 My soul thirsteth for God for the living God So Psal 84. 1. Thee thee Lord my soul longeth for He longed for God's Ordinances too but chiefly for God in them So should we cry Health and Ease and Liberty and Deliverance with thy self Lord and with thy Love Peace and Plenty with thy Love Lord not without it Better be without these Mercies than without the Love of God in them Jude 21. Keep your selves in the love of God Gal. 2. 20. Psal 62. 10. If riches Friends Ease c. encrease set not your hearts â—â— them but on God in them To look through and beyond and above a Mercy unto the God of that Mercy is a Mercy in that Mercy and a choice one too for none but God's Chosen ones can do it And so to do argues much Grace and much Communion with God Col. 3. 1 2. Let us look up look up to God in all our Mercies Stay not on the Mercy be not content with the outward Mercy for that is but the Shell but look up to God and long to see and taste his Love in it for that is the Kernel his Love in Christ feed on that by Faith Love Meditation O let us labour to have God in all our Thoughts for to look to love and live upon Creature-comforts meerly barely only is but to live upon Husks Ashes Wind and Vanity these are no Bread for the Soul Isa 55. 2. Psal 143. 6. I stretch forth my hands unto thee my soul thirsteth after thee as a thirsty land When we taste and see the earthly Comforts we have if we can also taste and see the Love of God in them we enjoy a double sweetness an outward and an inward a visible and an invisible sweetness Oh what sweetness then may we taste for both Faith and Sense are fed at once And we may further know that any Mercy comes to us in Love when our Souls are the better for that Mercy more endeared to God and more enlarged after God 3. We must labour to use and enjoy all our Mercies for God for his Honour and Service as was hinted before This is God's end in giving them and it should be ours in using them 1 Cor. 10. 31. Whether ye eat or drink or whatever ye do do all to the glory of God This great End should always be minded by us We should judge all that good that leads us nearer to God and all that evil that draws us farther from him Prov. 16. 4. The Lord hath made all things for himself We have lost most of our Comforts for want of this to wit our not enjoying them in God and for God and God in them We feed on them but not on God in them and this provokes God to remove them and to take away our best outward Mercies from us even his Gospel for our not using it and not improving it for God and for contenting our selves barely with it without God in it Bare Ordinances bare Duties without God in them are but dry Breasts without Milk which Souls may lye upon all their days and starve and perish notwithstanding if they meet not God in them But now if we thus eye and look unto God and seriously mind the invisible eternal God we shall hereby be sweetly supported under all our Troubles For 1st This will take out the gall and wormwood of our Troubles which is our inordinate love of the Creature for there is no immoderate Sorrow for the loss of any thing but of that which was inordinately loved So that if God had had our Hearts and Affections when we had our Creature-Comforts he will have them much more then they are removed for God remains the â—ime still every way as full and as All-sufficient â—â— supply and support us So that if we had lived â—â—on God the Fountain when we had the Cisterns â— shall live more immediately upon him when the â—â—sterns are broken and shall then have our Comforts more pure and more refreshing And this is not all but if we be truly gracious â— will grieve us to the very Heart when our earthâ—â— Comforts are gone that we set our Hearts so much upon them that
thâ— Lord Jesus may the more fully and sweetly manifest his love to the Souls of his people See Mr. Burr on the Second of Hos Verse 9 10 11 12 13. There are many heavy Judgments threatned the taking away all the Comforts of the outward Man Where we may note God's absolute Soveraignty over all our enjoyments and his propriety in them all So Ezek. 16. 18 21. All we have is the Lord's and his gracious sweet and blessed ends and purposes in threatning and executing those terrible things and that is wonderful as Verse 14. Therefore Behold I will allure her and bring her into the Wilderness and speak comfortably to her It was to make way for the communications of glorious Mercies The gracious God hath gracious Ends in all his taking Providences towards his poor people to make the wastings fadings totterings perishings of their outward Man to prove helpful to the increasing prospering and flourishing of the inner Man Outward Takings make way for inward Givings I will take away saith God all her Lovers dry up all her Cisterns that I may open to her the Fountain I will strip her naked of all her outward Comforts that I may speak comfortably to her Soul Now I will allure her now I have brought her into the Wilderness now my poor peoples hearts are taken off from the Creature I will see now to win them to my self I may now win their love and gain their hearts to me seeing they are stript of the earthly comforts O what support should this be to God's afflicted People O that we could believe it and improve it that God's design in all his takings from us is but to make way that he may bestow greater and better Mercies upon us This Argument our Lord used to comfort his Disciples with John 16. 6 7. Of all earthly Comforts the bodily presence of Christ with his Disciples was the best yet he tells them he must leave them and withal assures then for their comfort that it was for their advantage and that it was expedient for them that he should leave them that the Comforter might come which should abundantly supply his absence and who would not come to them if he did not go away This would be enough to quiet and comfort â—â— in all sinking providences that these takings an intended to make way for the giving of Spirituâ—â— Mercies if our unbelief distrust despondencâ— and impatience do not hinder Oh could we but drink in this truth and firmly believe it that God's takings from us are iâ— order to his givings to us as God took from Daviâ— an Infant begot in Adultery and gave him Solomon in its room and that his Castings of â— down are in order to his Raisings of us up hâ— witherings of our outward intended for the reneâ—ings of our inner how patiently and comfortablâ— should we bear our troubles yea and how fervently should we pray that God would bring pass all those his gracious purposes upon oâ— Souls I shall conclude this particular by setting dowâ— an Instance of our times which I had from a Person of Quality and Honesty tho' I never use â— record Reports but this upon the credit of tâ— relator I shall for once and it is very remarkable There was some years since in London a veâ—â— Godly Gentleman and his Wife who had a veâ—â— fair Estate both of them very zealous professors Religion eminent for Piety and Charity who had lived together many years but had never a Child which they much desired and often sought the Lord to build their Family for them and at last God was pleased to give them a Son to their great joy which lived and grew up to be three or four Years Old exceeding fair and witty very delightful and pleasant tractable and teachable and they having but this one Child their affections were much set upon him and likely too much The Husband and Wife lived exceeding lovingly together insomuch that many observed their sweet Carriage to each other he being of a lovely disposition and every way well bred and a Man of good Parts and of an Holy Life so amiable and tender to his Wife that her Life was even bound up in his In the midst and height of this their Prosperity the Gentleman fails Sick and Dies which was so heavy a stroak to his poor Wife that she could not bear up under it her Spirit sinks and she refused to be comforted many Prayers were put up to God for her in the publick Congregations and many pious Ministers and godly Friends visited her to Comfort her but to no purpose for she had no regard to her self or did care to Eat or Drink but for meer necessity but would sit in the Chimney-corner all day sighing and weeping and hanging downher head seldom giving an answer to any body Upon a certain day some godly Ministers with Christian Friends by agreement met at her House to Fast and Pray and seek God for her and it came to pass that after they had ended their work walking up and down where this disconsolate Widow was her lovely Child playing there in the Room of whom she took no noice had got a Joint-steel and carrying it up and down at last he turns the Stool upside down and immediately fell or thrust himself into it no Person present knew how but the Stool and the Child overturning together the Childs head being downward he brake his Neck they sent presently for Physicians and Chirurgeons but the Child died presently and no means would avail at all to get so much as one breath from him which was most amazing and astonishing to all the beholders the Chamber being then full The poor Mother sat there all this while in her usual posture but when she saw her Child was really dead she arose up and before them all uttered these words or words to this purpose most of them are the very words O! blessed Jesus will nothing please thee but the heart of thy poor Creature and the whole heart and the whole love now take it Lord take it thou hast won it thou art worthy of it I give thee my whole heart Lord take it take it fill it with thy Love and possess it for ever And from that very moment she was filled with joy and comfort and walked very chearfully and comfortably several Months even until God took her unto himself Here we see the truth of what I have been treating of the Lord made the blastings and breakings of her outward Man the means of refreshing and comforting her inner I should not have set this down but that I depend upon the Credit of the Relator O Lord how unsearchable are thy Judgments and thy ways past finding out 4. The last particular proposed was that for a Christian to be renewed in the inner Man when the outward Man doth decay and perish is the Character and Comfort of gracious Persons That it is their Character appears because the
then Heirs Heirs of all those invisible eternal things Rom. 8. 17. Now if we be the Children of God we are led by the Spirit of God Rom. 8. 15. As many as are led by the Spirit of God just so many and no more are the Children of God If we have the Image of our Heavenly Father on us and do love him with all our Hearts and can trust him and depend on him in all things and for all things and are most careful to obey him in all things if it be so with us in Sincerity then have we a good and firm Right and Title to all those great and glorious things in the other World And when we can prove our Right to them and can call them our own then surely we shall think on them our Hearts and Minds will be set upon them all our Affections will be carried out after them Psal 73. 24 25 26. Whom have I in Heaven but thee and there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee My flesh and my heart faileth but God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever When a Soul can in truth and upon good grounds say My God my Lord my Jesus then he will in earnest mind them Psal 63. 1 2 3 4 5 6. O God thou art my God early will I seek thee my soul thirsteth for thee my flesh longeth for thee To see thy power and thy glory because thy loving kindness is better than life my lips shall praise thee Thus will I bless thee while I live My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips When I remember thee upon my bed and meditate on thee in the night-watches And v. 7 8. Because thou hast been my help therefore in the shadow of thy wings will I rejoyce My soul followeth hard after thee thy right hand upholdeth me And the ground of all this was his Interest in God O God thou art my God 2. If we would have our Hearts and Minds set and fixed on invisible eternal things let us seriously consider the nearness of those things of those invisible eternal things unto us and of us to them things that are great but at a distance from us seem but small things to us and but little affect us The time of our departure hence is at hand and then farewel for ever to all visible temporal things our Houses our Honours Estates and Friends shall know us no more we shall have no more converse with or enjoyment of any visible temporal thing for ever And it will not be long e're this parting come God is near to every one of us Christ is nigh the Holy Spirit is nigh stirring and striving with us the Word is nigh us even in our Mouths and in our Hearts Rom. 10. 1. Heaven and Glory are nigh to us if we be Saints we are not far from our Father's House not far from the Kingdom Hell and Destruction nigh to us if we be wicked but a Breach between us and everlasting Damnation and if we be Saints and Believers the day of our full Redemption draws nigh the Coming of Christ is at hand our Salvation at the very Door As it is dangerous for the Wicked to put far off the evil day Amos 6. 3. so it is disadvantagious to the Godly to put far off the good day We shall shortly very shortly enter the Conâ—â—nes of Eternity and converse with nothing but invisible eternal things those things that now are out of our sight and too much out of our minds but it were our great Wisdoms to look on them as night at hand and to spend our Thoughts and Affections upon them We are displeased with our Friends that when we are out of their sight we should be out of their Minds And may not God and Christ our best Friends be justly displeased with us that they are so much out of our Minds But though God and Christ be invisible to our bodily Eyes they are nigh unto us therefore we should still mind them Psal 16. 8. I have set the Lord always before me because he is at my right hand c. Psal 109. 2 3 4 5. 3. Let us be often discoursing and speaking of those invisible eternal things let those things be often in our Mouths Should not the Children of God be often talking of their Heavenly Father and of their Father's House and of that Kingdom and Inheritance which he hath prepared for them Should not the Heirs of Salvation be often speaking of that Crown of Glory of Life of Righteousness that is purchased for them and promised to them and of that incorruptible Inheritance that they are born unto 1 Pet. 1. 2 3 4 5. Oh! can we have any Title to all the Promised Glory and not speak often of it How much is it to be lamented that those that profess themselves Children of God and Heirs of Heaven when they come together that they speak so little of God and Heaven This is our great Sin and should be our great Shame and Sorrow Whither are we bound Where are we travelling Where is our Home our long Home our last our everlasting Home Where is our Treasure Where lies our Inheritance Is it above or below Where is our Country Where is our Father our Redeemer Where are all our pious Relations that slept in Jesus Are not all these above And do we so seldom think or speak of these Shame shame on us Are we born of God born from above and do we belong to that City that hath Foundations to that heavenly Canaan to that New Jerusalem What! and our Minds so glued our Hearts so fastened to Earthly things and our Tongues so constantly employed about earthly things Oh our idle words Matth. 12. 36. Can our Treashres be in Heaven and our Hearts not there And can our Hearts be there and nothing appear in our words Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh Surely the earthliness vanity empriness unfavoriness frothiness of our common ordinary Talk doth but too much discover the vanity and earthliness of our Hearts Oh that we did all of us lay this to our Hearts The more we talk of these invisible eternal things the more we shall mind them 4. Consider it is the express Duty of every true Christian to set his affections upon things above and not upon things below Col. 3. 1 2. Charge the Command of God upon your Consciences accustom and inure your selves to it O my Soul this is as much thy Duty as to pray or hear or read how long wilt thou neglect it O dare not neglect it any longer begin it presently call upon God to renew and raise thy Heart 5. Let us learn that blessed Art of Spiritualizing earthly things every earthly Mercy to a Child of God is a taste of Eternal Mercy every visible temporal thing discovers somewhat of invisible eternal things This is a sweet
It is the difference of Wills Ends and Interests that begets all the Stirs and Troubles in the Hearts of Men. GOD will have his Will and Man will have his It is the communion of Wills Hearts Interests and Ends that is that fellowship that a Creature hath with its Creator It is the Interest and Honour the Dignity and Duty the Comfort and Quiet the Heaven and Happiness of a Rational Creature to be what God will have him be to do what God will have him do to want what God will have him want and to suffer what God will have him suffer to be wholly at the dispose of God as our Lord was Not my will but thine be done This is true Christianity indeed true Self-denial Matt. 16. 24. To be no more our own nor at our own dispose but to be entirely at the Will of God is the way to true Comfort Psal 142. 5. Thou art my refuge and my portion in the land of the living Now if we would thus look unto the invisible God and resign up our wills to his will in all things in order to our support and comfort in all our Afflictions we must carefully observe these things 1st We must really look unto and heartily own God's absolute Dominion over and his Propriety in all things He is the Lord and Owner of all his Works Job 9. 12. He taketh away who can hinder him who durst say to him What doest thou Isa 45. 9. He is the Potter we are the Clay He is the Creator of all things and therefore the true only and rightful Owner of all things Ezek. 18. 4. All souls are mine saith God and all Creatures are his Hos 2. 9. And we are none of our own 1 Cor. 6. 20. Whether as Creatures or Christians our Souls Bodies Goods all are God's upon all accounts If we did not look on those earthly Comforts too much as our own we should not grieve too much for the loss of them Now we own God's Dominion and Propriety in all things when we thankfully receive any Creature-comfort from him and silently submit to his dispose of them Psal 39. 9. I was dumb saith David and quietly surrender them up to God when he calls for them as Eli 1 Sam. 3. 18. 2ly We must really and heartily look unto and own God's Righteousness in all his Dispensations towards us though never so hard bitter and pinching to the Flesh yet God is righteous in all By terrible things in righteousness wilt thou answer us O God of our salvation Dan. 9. 14. Righteous art thou O Lord. Psal 145. 17. The Lord is righteous in all his ways and holy in all his works Now we own God's Righteousness in all our Afflictions when we diligently enquire to find out the why and the wherefore of all God's dealings with us We should reason thus The righteous God afflicts me then certainly I must enquire after the Cause and the End Lam. 3. 40. Let us search our hearts and try our ways God is righteous we have deserved this Affliction Hereupon we must search for our Sins confess them hate them turn from them and then this Consideration setleth and satisfieth our Minds under God's correcting Hand It is the righteous God that smites 3ly We must look unto and own the Faithfulness of God in his Chastisements of us When He blasts our Earthly Hopes kills our Creature-comforts takes away our dear Relations deprives us of Health Ease Liberty Name Estate yet He is faithful Psal 119. 75. In faithfulness thou hast afflicted me God hath put chastisement for Sin into his Covenant Psal 89. 31 33. and hath promised to with-hold no good thing from his People Psal 84. 11. Now God sees and knows that Chastisements are good for his People and shall work for their good therefore in very faithfulness he doth correct them to perform his Promise and fulfil his Covenant Oh that we could seriously look to this Faithfulness of God and believe that while He is afflicting and chastising us He is but making good his faithful Promises to us it would mightily support and uphold us But this is our Unhappiness that in Affliction we are apt to judge the quite contrary and to think rather that God is executing his Threatning upon us and that breeds Trouble to us Little do we think that when God strips us of this or that outward Mercy and lays his correcting Hand upon us that now He is in all these Afflictions but performing his Promises to us that He is doing us good by these and accomplishing all his sweet good and gracious ends upon us and that by these Afflictions He is preparing us for that far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory Oh could we but believe this and act our Faith upon God's Faithfulness it would help us cheerfully to bear all our Afflictions Lord encrease our Faith 4ly We must look unto and own the infinite Mercy and tender Compassions of the invisible eternal God in all our Afflictions God is the Father of Mercies a God of tender Mercies of tender Bowels his Mercy endureth for ever His tender Mercies are over all his Works and much more over his special Workmanship his own Children whom He hath begotten and formed for himself He is gracious and merciful Exod. 34. 6 7. Plenteous in Mercy His Mercies are a great depth Fury is not in Him towards his poor Children Isa 27. 4. but Pity and Compassion Psal 103. 13. His Compassions fail not Lam. 3. 22 23 24. There is no revengeful Passion in the most holy God it is He that puts Bowels of Mercy and Compassion into his Creatures and then surely He is full of Mercy himself He is rich in mercy and of great love Ephes 2. 4. and full of Mercy The Lord taketh pleasure in them that fear him in them that hope in his mercy Psal 147. 11. Behold the eye of the Lord is upon them that fear him upon them that hope in his Mercy Psal 33. 18. Let us act Faith on the Mercy of God 5ly We must look unto and own the Omnipotency and All-sufficiency of the invisible eternal God Gen. 17. 1. I am the almighty God Rev. 1. 8. The only Creator of all things out of nothing He can create Salvation and Deliverance Isa 4. 5. 57. 19. God being All-sufficient can never be at a loss nor to seek of ways to help his People in distress He hath infinite ways of his own for helping us either immediately from himself or by raising up other means and those it may be very unlikely yea contrary to deliver us God is most honoured by us when we see nothing but rather all contrary to that we look for Refuge failing Friends Flesh Heart failing then to shut our Eyes to all Creature-helps and look altogether on God's All-sufficiency and only relye on that God can convey himself more comfortably to us when He pleaseth without means than by means This our eying and owning
man perished 3ly It hinders communion with God which is the very life of gracious Souls their Heaven upon Earth Communion with God in holy Ordinances and holy Duties as Prayer Praises Meditation c. is that which fattens and prospereth the Souls of God's people but outward prosperity hinders communion with God in these for then even while outward comforts are present God and his company and presence are not so much sound wanting nor so much valued desired and panted after as in a barren Wilderness where no waters of worldly comforts are Psalm 64. 1 2 3. Psalm 42. 1 2 3. When David was in great straits stript of his earthly Comforts bedewed all with Tears then his Soul panted after God when he was in the Valley of Baca then he looks unto the Mountains of Myrrh the Garden of Spices Psalm 84. 1 2 3 4. Is it not so with God's People when their Liberty Friends Health Estate c. are gone then God is sought for and communion with him earnestly longed and thirsted for more than ever and then usually most enjoyed By Acts of Communion with God Souls converse commerce and trade with God trade in Heaven and that turns greatly to their advantage We can never take a Voyage to Heaven by Prayer or Meditation but it will turn to account first or last some gain to our Souls will accrue by every act of communion We cannot touch Christ by our Faith or Love but some Vertue will flow from him to our Souls Psalm 145. 18. God will fulfil the desires of them that fear him He will satisfie the hungry with good things Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousness Every groan of a gracious Soul after Grace every pant and breathing after God in truth is observed and recorded in Heaven Mal. 3. 16. A book of remembrance for them that thought upon his Name O the transcendent goodness of our most gracious God to take notice of such poor things He will not despise the day of small things and what an encouragement is this to us to spend our most serious thoughts on God But Prosperity in the World doth stop and interrupt the Soul's converse and trade with God by estranging the heart from God and heavenly things and so it becomes very prejudicial to the prosperity of the inward man It is very hard for a man to have much of the World in his hands and much of Heaven in his heart also to have much converse with and much enjoyment of Creature-comforts and to have his Conversation in Heaven too And when do our Souls thrive and flourish best but when we are trading above conversing with God Now these great Mischiefs I have named to the inner man are promoted by the prosperity of the outward man thus 1. By making us forgetful of those things that we should necessarily remember in order to the good of our Souls Prosperity spoils the Memory exceedingly as to heavenly and spiritual things and that in these particulars Prosperity breeds 1. Forgetfulness of God the chief good and surely that Soul can never thrive that forgets God who is the Fountain of all its Life Grace and Comfort The remembrance of God brought sweetness and satisfaction to David's Soul Psalm 63. 5 6. but Prosperity makes us forgetful of God Deut. 6. 11 12. and Deut. 8. 14 19 20. Yea fulness of outward things makes men to deny God of which good Agur was afraid Proverb 30. 9. 2. Forgetful of their best part their Souls the Soul is then mostly forgotten when the Body is mostly minded 3. Forgetful of their Duties to God and Man so it was with Pharoah's Butler 4. Of the Affliction of Joseph Amos 6. 6. When we our selves are at liberty how apt are we to forget them that are in Bonds 5. Of Sin that usually is most remembred in time of Affliction as in Joseph's Brethren 6. Of God's Word that is too much forgotten in Prosperity the Precepts of God not obeyed nor the Promises so relished and believed not Threatnings feared 7. Prosperity makes us forgetful of Death Judgment the World to come Eternity The Evil Day is put far off All these Seven Things should be always remembred by us and have our frequent Thoughts and Meditations for the remembrance of them is very advantageous to the welfare of the inner man and will tend to the good of our Souls but the flourishing of the outward man breeds too much forgetfulness of all these things and the forgetfulness of these things drives us from God and God from us keeps us at a distance from him casts him out of our Minds and Thoughts makes us unserviceable to him and hinders our communion with him 2ly The flourishing of the outward man begets Pride Wantonness Security Envy Ambition Contention negligence in God's Service contempt of others and many hurtful Lusts Deut. 32. 15. Experience proves this 3ly It consumes precious Time and Strength wastes the Spirits Thoughts and Affections being placed on earthly things which should all be spent on God principally and but so much on other things as may fit us for his Service and in subordination to him But while men are contriving how to get how to manage how to spend c. This fills up their Time Hearts Thoughts Minds Spirits and all so that there is no place nor room left for God or the concerns of their Souls Therefore the wife God in great Love and Mercy to the Souls of his People breaks their outward Prosperity which otherwise would ruine their Souls removing those things that hinder the welfare of the Soul for when outward Prosperity is gone then the Soul flies to God it draws nigh to God Prosperity kept it at a distance before it forgot God before now it remembers him seeks God early serves him diligently Now it seeks communion with God pants after his Favour and the sense of his Love Now the Soul is awakened and enlightned and now it remembers God and it self and Sion and its former miscarriages it now minds Death and Eternity more seriously than ever and is more diligent in preparation for them and now the Soul that lay languishing and pining before while the outward man flourished begins to be in a thriving way for these things promote the welfare of the Soul And this is the first way how the perishings of the outward man help towards the renewing and strengthning of the inner Secondly The Adversity of the outward man promotes the Prosperity of the inner by being a means of bringing in Light and Conviction into the Soul Prosperity shuts Men's Eyes and deafens their Ears but vexatio dat visum Affliction opens Men's Eyes so that they see what they did not before and they see things otherwise than before dark Dispensations bring Light with them Afflictions put God's People upon the search Lamen 3. 40. Then they retire and look within themselves then they find out the filthiness vanity frowardness pride earthliness of their
blood of Jesus obtains Pardon of them and by the Spirit of Jesus obtains power against them and so the Soul being pardoned and healed recovers and is renewed day by day whereas before it lay pining and laâ—â—â—ithing this blessed fruit is produced by the blessing of our most gracious God upon the perishings and wastings of our outward man Fifthly By disingaging and weaning the Hearts of God's People from all the things of this World mortifying and crucifying their Affections to things below drawing off the Heart from Creature-comforts weaning the Soul from those dry Breasts In Prosperity the best of us think little on Mortification and on crucifying the Flesh with the Affections and Lusts of it although the very Life and power of true Christianity lies in these as Rom. 8. 13. Galat. 5. 24. but then we are for pleasing and gratifying the flesh Oh how tender are we of our flesh and how loth to be cross'd how deeply are our Affections engaged to the Vanities of the World how do our Hearts cleave and cling to the Creature even as our Skin to our Body how seldom do we think seriously of parting with our Relations our Health c. or of putting off our earthly Tabernacles and of our â—ying down our Heads in the dark Grave How are we afraid of Dangers to our outward man and troubled at evil tydings how thoughtfully careful to preserve our Creature-comforts with us not taking so much care to enâ—oy God in them and to enjoy them for God as to enjoy them our selves and for our selves How â—ear do they lie to our Hearts Now our loving Father seeing all this he takes it very ill at our â—ands that the Creature should be so near and â—ear to us and have so much room in our Hearts and therefore in love to our Souls blasts and wastes these our Comforts to draw off our Hearts from them that we may not set our Affections upon them Sixthly The perishing of the outward man furthers the flourishings of the inward man not only by bringing our Sins to our remembrance as was shewed but now but also as being a means of God's appointment and blessing both to purge away Sin past and to prevent Sin for the future as Isa 27. 9. the Lord speaking of Afflictions there upon the Church saith By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged and this is all the fruit to take away his Sin O blessed design of our good and gracious God O blessed fruit So Job 33. 17 18. To withdraw man from his purpose and to hide Pride from Man Are not many of God's People sensible of this how that be their Afflictions they have been kept from many Sins that without their Afflictions they haâ—â— been liable to have fallen into and committed Surely they will acknowledge it and give Goâ— thanks Sin is the Sickness and plague of the Souâ— which corrupts the Spirit wounds the Conscience weakneth Grace now in time of Prosperity wheâ— there is no Plague nor Sickness in Town or Couâ—try but all things belonging to the outward mâ—â— flourish even then is the very Air most spiritual infectious and most places then and most peoples breath then most infectious then the conâ—gion of Sin spreads most let a man then go in what place he will into what Company almost I will his Soul is in danger of Infection by Siâ— what Contentions Pride Envy Censuring Bad biting unjust Dealing and at best but vain idiâ— unprofitable Discourse is to be heard among most and how little of promoting the power of Godliness or mutual edification Now in such a time the poor Soul gets falls and wounds gets many a disease and Spiritual distemper which it perceives not now it gathers much Rust much Dross and it may carry the infection of sin a long time and is weakned and wasted by it which it may be others see by him more than himself his Passions and Corruptions get ground upon him and he pines day by day he grows more worldly froward proud c. and yet perceives it not and thus the inner Man is much damnified by the advantages of the outward All this the wise God seeth and observeth and out of his pity and tender compassion to the precious Souls of his poor Servants seeing them thus captivated by their Corruptions and diseased with so many spiritual Distempers and that they stand in great need of Physick lest they should perish thinks fit to break their worldly prosperity to give them the bitter purge of affliction to cast them into the Furnace that they may be purified and purged and so recovered and saved Zachar. 13. 9. Thus God ordereth the fire of affliction as a means to cleanse and purify his people from their filthiness and to make them pure and white Dan. 11. 35. Seventhly By exercising the Graces of God's people which in time of their prosperity were as it were laid asleep and for want of use and exercise did decay and scarce appear for it is not Grace â—n the habit that doth so much comfort the Soul â—s Grace in exercise now Adversity serves to draw â—ut Grace into act and exercise as Faith Repentance Hope Patience and other Graces now if ever the Christian labours to put forth his faith on God in Christ and on the Covenant and Promises Oh! now God and Christ and the Covenant and the promises signify something indeed to the Soul to these the poor Soul now flies as it was with Micah 7. 7. When all outward Comforts failed then he acted his Faith Hope and Patience I will look unto God I will wait for the God of my Salvation my God will hear me So Habb 3. 17. 18. Then also God's People renew their Repentance search their Hearts and Ways and turn to God as Ephraem Jerem. 31. 18 19. And then they act their Hope upon the promises of future Glory and then their Patience appears and standâ— them in great stead and their tender-heartedness their love to God his Word and People their contempt of the World yea every Grace is exercised mostly in time of affliction and this is the rare and special excellency of true Grace that â— thrives most and prospers best in the worst time for the most part Grace is strengthned and faâ—ned when sensible Comforts are withered anâ— starved and thus the inner man is renewed wheâ— the outward doth decay and perish Eightly The perishings of the outward Man he forward the flourishing of the inward by makit room and place and preparation in the Souls oâ— God's People for the gracious Communications Spiritual Mercies to them as is evident from thaâ— Scripture Hos 2. 6. and 14 compared Theâ—â— Creature-enjoyments stood in the way before fillâ— up all the room in the Hearts now these must bâ— removed to make way for better Mercies the too-well-beloved guests must be discarded that thâ— King of Glory may come in Other lovers had thâ— heart before these must be divorced that
day enjoy it It will be but small Comfort to hear of all this Blessedness and Happiness if we our selves have no right to it And of this briefly Certainly this most blessed state is not for all not for most but only for a few Few saith our Lord shall be saved and those are the Children of God only they are Heirs to this Glory Rom. 8. 17. If Children then Heirs not else and such we are not by Nature Joh. 8. 44. Eph. 2. 2 3 12. But all that are the Children of God are made so by Grace they are made so by Faith in Christ Gal. 3. 26. We are all the children of God by faith in Jesus Christ And if we are Christ's by Faith then are we the Heirs of the Promise ver 29. That is we are Heirs of this promised Glory So Heb. 6. 17 18. Also we are made the Children of God by Regeneration by the blew-birth Full is that Text John 1. 12 13. As many as received him that is Christ to them gave he power to become the sons of God even to as many as believe in his name which were born not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God So 1 Pet. 1. 3 4. we are said to be begotten to this Inheritance Jam. 1. 17 18. Of his own will begat he us by the word of truth So 1 Pet. 1. 23. And our Lord who is Truth it self hath assured us that except a man be born again he can never see the kingdom of God that is he shall never inherit this Glory It is prepared for none but God's Children and none are his Children but true Believers in Christ none but such as are truly regenerate and born again by the Word and Spirit now all such as are in Christ have his Spirit living and ruling in them Rom. 8. 9. If any man have not the spirit of Christ the same is none of his And 2 Cor. 5. 17. If any man be in Christ he is a new creature all old things are past away and all things are become new And such as are born again they have the Image of God repaired in them the Divine Nature communicated to them the Life of God planted in them and are thereby enabled to live unto God and to walk as his Children in sincere Obedience to all his Commandments in resemblance of their Heavenly Father in most hearty and superiative love to him and in an holy confidence in him and entire dependance on him as their most gracious Father Almighty in and through their most dear Lord Jesus Christ These are the Persons and these only that shall be advanced to this exceeding weight of glory Moreover we are made the Children of God by Covenant God the All-sufficient Good of his infinite Love and Grace condescends to poor Sinners and freely bestows himself upon them becomes their God in Christ and takes them into Covenant with himself and makes them his Sons and Daughters 2 Cor. 6. 17 18. communicating to them his Spirit working in them all sanctifying Graces pardoning their Iniquities giving them new Hearts new Spirits soft and tender Hearts Hearts to tremble at his Word to mourn for Sin their own and others tender of God's Honour Hearts to love him Hearts to fear him c. and enabling them to give up their whole selves unfeignedly and unreservedly unto the Lord Jesus Christ taking him for their only Lord and Saviour and as the only way and means to bring them unto God and to his glory submitting themselves to his gracious government in all things and trusting in him for Life and Salvation These are the Children of God which shall certainly inherit this far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory They are the People of God that shall possess this glory who are described by a famous Divine thus They are a part of the Externally called who being by the Spirit of Christ throughly though imperfectly regenerate are hereupon convinced and sensible of that evil iâ— Sin that misery in themselves that vanity in the Creature and that necessity sufficiency and excellency of Jesus Christ that they abhor that evil bewail that misery and turn their Hearts from that vanity and most affectionately accepting of Christ for their Saviour and Lord to bring them unto God the Chief Good and present them perfectly just before him do accordingly enter into a cordial Covenant with him and so deliver up themselves unto him and herein persevere unto their lives end Now all thâ— Children of God all the People of God may be assured of this glory for First God hath ordained and prepared this glory for his People This Kingdom is prepared before the foundation of the World Mat. 25. God hath predestinated his Children to this glorious Inheritance Eph. 1. 5 11. Rom. 8. 29 30. 2 Thess 2. 13. God hath prepared for them a City Heb. 11. 16. 1 Cor. 2. 9. Matt. 20. 23. The Saints are Vessels of Mercy before prepared unto glory Rom. 9. 23. And those in time he translates out of Satan's Kingdom into the Kingdom of his dear Son and by his Spirit of Grace by his Word of Grace by his Fatherly Chastisements by his Mercies he doth by degrees make meet and fit for this glorious Inheritance with his Saints in light Col. 1. 12 13. And surely God's Counsel shall stand and his Decrees be fulfilled Therefore blessed are they whose God is the Lord and the people whom he hath chosen for his Inheritance Psal 33. 11 12. Secondly This Glory is purchased also as was said before It is alone by the Blood of Jesus that we have entrance into Heaven therefore do the Saints sing forth his Praises for that he hath redeemed them out of every Nation by his Blood and made them Kings and Priests to God Rev. 5. 9 10. So that either Christ must lose the price of his Blood and Sufferings and never see the Travel of his Soul but all his pain and expectations be lost or else for certain there remains for the Saints this far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory Thirdly This Glory is promised also God that cannot lye hath promised Eternal Life Tit. 1. 2. Luk. 12. 32. 22. 19. I appoint unto you a kingdom as my Father hath appointed unto me a kingdom 2 Thess 1. 7. Matth. 25. 34. Jam. 2. 5. Rev. 2. 7 10 11 17. Heb. 10. 34. with many other places So that if the Purpose and Decree of God be certain if the Purchase of Christ be certain if the Promises of the faithful God be certain all which are most sure and certain then also it is most sure and certain that the Children of God shall most assuredly one day receive this far more exceeding and eternal weigh of glory And now O my Soul how long shall thy foolish Heart deceive thee how long wilt thou set thy Affections on things below upon lying dying Vanities When wilt thou draw
the least Cross or Disappointment that doth befal us for how little soever it be it is 〈◊〉 Father's Rod his Messenger his Hand Nor â—ould we faint under any Affliction how great and â—eavy soever it be because he that lays it on doth â— in love to our Souls and will lay on no more than he will enable us to bear for he will uphold tâ— with his Hand 1. We must not despise them as noted before â—â— which I shall add this We are said to despise Messenger sent us when we do not bid him welcome nor comply with his Message but turn him 〈◊〉 without his Errands end We must not deal â—â— with any Affliction any of God's Messengers â—e must not be unwilling of Affliction nor be discontented at them but thankfully receive them â—â— Tokens of our Father's Love to us and as his wholesome Physick which our Souls stand in need â—â— as was also before noted and to which I shall â—dd a little more because it is an hard thing to bid affliction welcome and to bless God for taking as well as for giving as Job did And though we have no warrant to pray for Affliction although we may pray that God would use all means to do our Souls good and to prepare us for glory yet they must be thankfully received then God sends them and God is to be praised for them This is a hard Lesson to Flesh and Blood who can bear it Yet it is our express Duty Jam 1. 2. Count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations which I think mainly respects the Sufferings of the Saints for Christ in which we are bound to rejoice and be glad Matth. 5. 12. yet not excluding other Afflictions So 2 Cor. 6. 10. Rom. 6. 2 3. glory in Tribulations Job 1. last Obj. But is it possible that when Afflictions come on us as loss of our dear Relations loss of our Estate and Liberty loss of Health when grievous Pains are on our Bodies is it possible we can bid these welcome and rejoice in them Or if it be possible is it necessary Ans 1. God himself grants that the Afflictions of his People are not for the present joyous but grievous Heb. 12. 11. not to be delighted in God allows his poor People to complain and grieve under them which notes his Tenderness towards them He himself takes notice of their Afflictions Exod. 2. 25. Jer. 31. 18. Psal 56. 8. he telleth their Wandrings and puts their Tears into his Bottle He himself is grieved for their Afflictions Judg. 10. 16. his bowels work towards them and in all their afflictions he is afflicted Isa 63. 9. Now if our Afflictions be grievous to God it will not displease him if they be grievous to us Nay God expects that we should grieve for grieving him by our Sins We never find in Scripture God's People to be blamed for their grieving and complaining of their Afflictions unless they were immoderate God doth not forbid the workings of Nature nay God loves to see Nature work orderly and regularly Aaron's Case and Ezekiel's was extraordinary and not to be drawn into Example Chastening is a displeased Father's Rod therefore there must be a Child-like grief shame and sorrow Numb 12. 14. it is the Rod of Love There must be Grief and Love in us his Children He rebukes and loves we must grieve and love So that It must be granted that in the pain and smart and trouble that is on us simply considered we cannot rejoice nor bid the Burthen welcome A Man should have an Heart worse than of a Beast to do so Nor is it required but the contrary is required namely to humble our selves under the mighty Hand of God and to be sensible of his strokes to be afflicted and weep and mourn Jam. 4. 8. 2. But the sweet Fruit the Blessing of Affliction that God intends Affliction shall bring forth in us which we must pray for hope for believe for and to which we must have an Eye as soon as the Affliction comes this is that we must rejoyce in and bless God for and so in prospect of this good Fruit of this Blessing and in hope of it we must entertain our Afflictions thankfully as thus I am afflicted in my Relations in my Estate in my Body here are grievous painful sad strokes but Lord I hope all this is in love to my Soul I hope the Fruit will be good and therefore in hope of the good Fruit I 〈◊〉 and bless thy Name and most earnestly but th◠〈…〉 of all thy Chastisements So that if we 〈◊〉 consider and firmly believe that our Afflictions we Testimonies of God's Fatherly Love to uâ— and care for us as Heb. 11. Rev. 3. 19. Whom I 〈◊〉 I rebuke and chasten saith our Lord it being 〈…〉 taken of God's Wrath not to be afflicted 〈…〉 Let them alone saith God I will not 〈…〉 Luk. 6. 22. And if we could 〈…〉 Afflictions are the signs of our Sonship and the signs of the true way to Heaven that they are for our profit to make us conformable to Christ and to prevent our eternal condemnation and that we have need of them and that they shall prepare us for eternal glory I say these things firmly believed and duly considered we shall be able thankfully to receive our Afflictions and to bless the Lord in hope to receive those singular Blessings from them Rejoycing in Hope patient in Tribulation Rom. 12. 12. It is our want of Faith in God's Promises concerning those sweet Fruits of Affliction that we do not cheerfully bear them Lord encrease our Faith our Hope our Patience There is Joy and Peace in believing Rom. 15. 13. Had we more Faith we should have more joy and less grief in our Afflictions We are glad when our Physick works though it put us to pain in hope of Relief and Benefit by it let us do so when God's Physick works and we shall be sure to have Benefit by all Obj. But are not Afflictions Tokens of God's Displeasure and can we or ought we to rejoice in them then Ans They are so indeed against the Wicked and so are all the Mercies they enjoy And they are Tokens of God's Displeasure against the Sins of his People but Tokens of Love to their Souls Psl 99. 8. Thou answeredst them O Lord our God that wast a God that forgavest them though thou tookest vengeance on their inventions Isa 57. 17 18. and so are Mercies too Isa 38. 17. Q. Can we rejoyce when God takes away our choicest Earthly Comforts our dearest Enjoyments from us Ans Yes after we have been sensible of God's Hand and have been humbled under it and if it make way for better Mercies and God be pleased to bestow more of himself more of his Spirit more of his Grace and Love upon us then we shall have cause to rejoyce and to be thankful So much of the first part of our Duty in our Afflictions That
cases God and his Service must be preferred before all visible temporal things But when earthly things so fill up our Heads Hearts Minds Thoughts Hands Time and all that we have none left to spend or bestow on heavenly things then we mind visible things immoderately 2. When our minding visible temporal things unfits and indisposeth us for minding invisible and eternal things when earthly things have so entred our Hearts and so engaged our Minds that they deaden and dull clog and cloy our Spirits so entangle and perplex our Thoughts as that thereby we are put out of frame and temper and made unfit to mind or meddle with Divine and Heavenly things Luke 21. 34. Take heed lest at any time your hearts be over-charged with surfeiting und drunkenness and cares of this life saith our Lord. 3. When we are less tired and wearied in the thoughts of visible temporal things than in the thoughts of invisible eternal things When we can plot study cark care think muse ponder upon freely talk of earthly things without weariness but with much delight as being very suitable to our Minds and therefore very pleasing and grateful to us we can think and speak of earthly things from morning till night without weariness but are soon weary of the study and meditation of heavenly things nay are meer Strangers to heavenly Meditation and heavenly Discourse Mal. 1. 13. When we are in company where there is heavenly talk we are soon weary of such company and of such talk and are willing to break off such Discourse and to entertain the talk of worldly things 4. When we are more attentive unto more intent upon more seriously affected with and more strongly impressed by those visible temporal things than we are with and by invisible and eternal things When good News from Sea or Land a good bargain good success in our Worldly business doth more heartily affect us and rejoyce us thâ—â— good News from Heaven or any spiritual Mercy then we do immoderately mind earthly things It was far otherwise with holy David Psal 4. 6 7. Many say Who will show us any good any visible temporal good but Lord lift thou vp the light of thy countenance upon us Thou hast put more gladness into my heart than when their corn and wine encreased And so it is with all gracious Souls 5. When the gain of visible temporal things brings more joy and the loss of them breeds more sorrow than the gain or loss of invisible eternal things when the gain of an Estate of Honour of the Favour of a great person doth more rejoice the Heart than the gain of the Pearl of Price and the loss of an Estate or Friend doth more cast down than the loss of God or a good Conscience 6. When we are more afraid of Suffering than of Sin and would rather venture the loss of invisible eternal things than the loss of visible temporal things Surely it was not thus with the Apostles and Primitive Christians they looked not on those visible temporal things they did not mind them unseasonably inordinaiely immoderately and so comparatively they are said to mind them not at all The Proof of this 〈◊〉 will appear I by express Precept H. bâ— the 〈◊〉 of Gospel-Christians III. by solid Reasons I. By express Precepts besides 〈…〉 before John 6. 27. 1 Cor. 7. 31 〈…〉 that in Col. 3. 1 2 3 5. Set your affections 〈…〉 things above and not on things below and 〈…〉 inordinate affections 1 John 2. 〈…〉 would nor the things of the 〈…〉 the love of the father is 〈…〉 〈◊〉 in lay that to Heart the love 〈◊〉 World is utterly inconsistent with the love of 〈…〉 that in Jam. 4. 4. He that is 〈…〉 is the Enemy of God the 〈…〉 is enmity to God It is a dangerous 〈…〉 to be the Enemy of God nothing is so dangerous See Nahum 1. 2. God is jealous and the Lord revengeth the Lord revengeth and is furious the Lord will take vengeance on his adversaries and reserveth wrath for his enemies What a dreadful Text is this And who are the Lord's Enemies Why those that are the friends of the world saith the Spirit of God Although but few think or believe so yet so it is and it is a most dreadful thing to be the Enemies of God for then God is our Enemy and that is most dreadful Now he that is a friend to the world is the enemy of God World in that place I take to be the same that is here in my Text called Visible temporal things the good things of this World Such as are the friends of these things saith the Apostle are the enemies of God and this is no small matter let us all therefore look well to it that we be not such Q. But who are the friends of this World you will ask A. First All such as love this World and the things of it more than God and Christ and Heavenly things this is most clear So Matth. 10. 37. He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me saith our Lord. 2 Tim. 3. 4. Lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God What do most People mind most and think most upon and speak most of Is it not the World things that are seen What is most in their Thoughts Mornings soon and Evenings late Where are their Hearts and Affections most Let our Consciences speak Whom do we serve most follow and pursue most God or the World Christ or the Creature Who hath the precedency and supremacy in our Hearts What Interest is uppermost in our Souls This is a plain Rule of Tryal and if we will suffer our own Consciences to speak plainly and tell us the truth we may know whether we be Friends of the World or no. Let us deal faithfully with our selves in this great Case and not flatter and deceive our selves as most do and so mistake our selves by taking our selves to be the Lord's Servants when indeed we are his real Enemies because we are Friends of the World and by this mistake may we ruine our selves for ever Secondly All such as covet desire seek after the World the Profits and Pleasures and Favours of it more than after God and Christ after Grace and Glory Such as pant after the Dust of the Earth that make haste to be rich that load themselves with yellow Clay such are Friends of the World Whereas gracious Souls are like those in Isa 26. 8. Yea in the way of thy judgments O Lord have we waited for thee the desire of our soul is to thy name and to the remembrance of thee With my soul have I desired thee in the night yea with my spirit within me will I seek thee early So Psal 73. 25 26. Whom have I in heaven but thee and there is none upon earth that I desire besides thee God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever So Psal 42. 1 2. As the hart panteth
may be poor in this World yet rich in Faith and an Heir of the Kingdom as James 2. 5. and a man may be rich in this World yet poor in Soul and an Heir of Hell as we see in Dives 6. Faith is a powerful a victorious conquering Grace This is the victory that overcometh the world even our Faith Stephen was full of Faith and Power Acts 6. 8. The work of faith with power 2 Thess 1. 11. Faith brings all visible temporal things under the Believer's Feet it gives the Believer power to use the World and not to abuse it not seeking Rest and Contentment in it to use it moderately without damage and detriment to the Soul to use it for God's honour it s own spiritual advantage and the good of others and power to keep it out of the Heart Christ dwelling there by Faith to use the World and not losing our Hearts our Peace nor our Consciences in it Faith gives the Soul power to withstand the Threats and Temptations of the World and power to be willing to leave it and to go to a better World Oh the mighty power of Faith and by the Power of this Faith gracious Souls are taken off from those visible temporal things And so much for the Doctrinal Part. The Application follows First for Information If it be the Character and Duty of gracious Souls because visible things are temporal therefore they must not they do not much mind or regard them I. It follows then that Earthly-mindedness worldliness is a great Evil and very unbecoming true Christians for their minds and conversations are it Heaven Phil. 3. 19 20. There is the discriminating Character both of the gracious and ungracious a vast difference between them the one mind Earthly things the otherâ— have their conversation it Heaven Most People look on those things which are seen all seek their own things those that they count their own and those are mostly â—hiefly and principally minded as appears manifestly thus 1. By the stream of their Thoughts which runs steddily upon visible temporal things having vain Minds 2. By the common current of their Discourses their Talk is all of the World 3. By the tide of their Affections Love Joy Fear Sorrow Delight all run strongly Worldâ—â—rd 4. By the course of their Actions their Time Pain Care all is spent about the World rising early going to Bed late eating the Bread of Carefulness and all about the World This is a great Evil because expresly forbidden Matth. 6. 19. Lay not up for your selves treasures on earth Joh. 6. 27. Labour not for that meat which perisheth Col. 3. 2. Set your affections upon things above and not upon things below And this Worldly-mindedness is contrary to the Practice of true Christians as in the Text We look not on those things which are seen So Phil. 3. 20. And it is the Character of such as are in a state of Nature and that cannot please God Rom. 8. 5 8. They that are after the flesh do mind in things of the flesh Such are not crucified to the World but conquered and captivated by it yea crucified by it conquered by the Profits Honours and Pleasures of it and meer Slaves to these and crucified by the Crosses and Losses of the World their Hearts and Spirits lye under the Feet of these and are at the beck of these their Hopes and Comforts lye all at the Courtesie of the World and this is a woful Bondage Remember this we can never conclude that we are truly gracious until we have Grace enough to keep God and our Hearts together and to keep the World and our Hearts asunder 1 John 2. 14 15. Love not the world nor the things of the world for he that loveth the world the love of the Father is not in him Woe to them that have their Portion in this World Psal 17. 14. who have their good things here who have laid up their Treasures upon Earth and there have their Heart That Text Phil. 3. 19. is enough to terrifie aâ— such Their end is destruction who mind earthâ—â— things Inf. II. It follows from the Premises that Contentment with our Condition and with any portion of visible temporal things is a great Virtue and well becoming Christians Discontent proceeds from our over-minding and over-valuing and over-loving earthly things and it is a very great Evil for it practically denies God's All-sufficiency his Wisdom Soveraignty Faithfulness and Mercy it disgraceth the Gospel and Godliness and is in it self a great Plague Q. But how shall I do to be content content to be deprived of my dear Relations Estate Health Liberty c A. Read Mr. Burroughs's Book of Christian Contentment Take also these Directions 1. Labour to make God your own and then you will have a full and sufficient Ballance to all your Losses He is God All-sufficient Weigh well those two Scriptures 1 Sam. 30. 6. 2 Sam. 23. 5. 2. Labour to make Christ your own he offers himself to you in the Gospel with all he is and with all he hath And in him dwelleth all fulness he is all in all Psal 23. 1. The Lord is my shepherd I shall not want said David 3. Search the Scriptures and be acquainted with the many exceeding great and precious Promises that are there suitable to every Condition you can be in Act your Faith on them and apply them lye upon and suck those full Breasts of Consolation 4. Pray for Contentment and pray earnestly for the manifestation of God's Love to your Souls and that will so satisfie and content you that any measure of earthly things will content you 5. Be much in Heavenly Meditations look upon invisible and eternal things spend serious frequent fixed Thoughts on them 6. Consider your Deserts No person in the World how little soever he hath of the good things of the World but hath much more than he deserveth and more than he doth well improve and how much soever he hath of the evil things of the World he hath infinitely less than he deserved for every thing out of Hell is a Mercy It 's of the Lord's Mercy we are not consumed 7. Consider if you be true Christians you have the Spirit of Christ in you Rom. 8. 9. Jesus Christ had a most contented Spirit Contentment is the inseparable Companion of true Godliness 1 Tim. 6. 8. Having food and raiment let us be content Let us that are Christians who have the Great GOD for our Portion and Blessed Jesus for our Treasure and Heaven for our Inheritance having Food and Raiment any Food any Raiment though never so coarse let us be content content with such things as we have Heb. 13. 5. Inf. III. Thirdly hence it follows also that great is the Folly of all by Nature and great is their Blindness which appears in this that they value prize mind and follow after visible temporal things much more eagerly and earnestly than after invisible eternal things
the Reality of those things Who hath believed our Report Isa 53. 1. and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed to make Souls believe and to work effectual Faith in them Surely to very few A very bare historical Faith is wanting but much more a cordial practical Perswasion of those things for by true Faith we come to have an Interest in all these eternal good things and if we had an Interest in them we should mind them more Those invisible eternal things spoken of in the holy Scripture signifie no more to most of us than those Mountains of Spices and Mines of Gold do that are in the Indies which we never hope to see or possess and for which none of us will part with our poor Cottages Alas alas it were impossible if we did really believe those things above and that they may be had by us but that we should take more pains to get a Title to them and having once got a Title surely we should mind them more than we do Now the grand Reasons why we that profess that we know and believe those great things of the other World yet take so little pains to be assured of our Right to them are these viz. our false Faith our false Hope and our inordinate Love of the World Cou'd we get these three Thieves out of our hearts it wou'd be otherwise with us 1. Our False Faith building our Faith on the Mercy of God and Merits of Christ in general not considering whether those Conditions are wrought in us to which the Mercy of God is promised and to which the Merits of Christ do belong Isa 1. 16. 55. 7. Rom. 8. 9. 2 Cor. 5. 17. 1 Cor. 6. 17. Heb. 5. 9. Matth. 11. 28 29. 16. 24. 10. 34. By all which places we shall find that the Mercy of God belongs to the penitent returning Sinner and that those only can truly claim an Interest in Christ that submit to his Yoke that have his Spirit that are new Creatures that deny themselves and give up themselves to the Government of Christ 2. Our False Hope that deceived those eminent Professors in Matth. 7. 21. and the foolish Virgins Matth. 25. and which deceives all Hypocrites and formal Christians that build their Hopes upon outward Profession Priviledges the performance of religious Duties outward Reformation c. not minding that express word in 1 John 3. 3. Every one that hath this hope that is to see Christ in Glory and to be made like unto him purifieth himself even as he is pure Col. 1. 27. Christ in you the hope of glory Not Christ without you professed by you but Christ in you formed in you dwelling in your Hearts by Faith living and reigning in you by his Word and Spirit that is the Hope of Glory the true and only ground of true Hope of Glory 3. Inordinate Love of the World 1 John 2. 14 15. If we be friends of this world we are enemies to God Too much love of Life Liberty Ease Relations c. our Hearts are let out strongly after these therefore our good God doth oftentimes strip his dearest Children of these in love to their Souls to take off their Affections from them that they may place them on better things where they are better bestowed III. It is Lamentable also that those invisible eternal great and glorious things should be no more minded thought upon considered and spoken of by Professors that hope shortly to enjoy them God Christ Glory Heaven are seldom in mens Minds and Thoughts What are most Peoples Morning and Evening Thoughts Psal 49. 11. What vain Thoughts lodge in our Hearts Jer. 4. 14. Oh how little talk is there of these things amongst us Is God our Father Is Christ our Head and Husband Is the Holy Ghost our Counsellour and Comforter Is the Word of God our Rule and Guide our spiritual Food and Nourishment our Comfort and Consolation Are the Promises our great Charter Heaven and Glory our Inheritance And do we indeed hope to enjoy all these things for ever and ever and yet think no more and speak no more of them Can this be so Can our hopes be good and well grounded Let us not deceive our selves IV. It is Lamentable that those great things should be no more laboured after Joh. 6. 27. Labour not for that meat which perisheth but for that which endureth to eternal life Prov. 2 2 3 4. Isa 55. 2 3. We labour for that which is not Bread not Bread for our Souls and spend that which is better than Mony our Spirits and Time for that which doth not cannot satisfie Why should visible temporal things have so much of our hearts heads tongues hands time strength and all and those invisible eternal things have so little Is there any colour of Reason for it Are not those invisible eternal things infinitely better than the other Certainly it is because they are not known nor believed nor minded that they are no more laboured after How do we dishonour God and Christ and the Promises how do we undervalue Christ's Purchase and Eternal Life when we lay out our selves so much for the World and so little for these How shall we escape if we neglect so great salvation Heb. 2. 3. V. It 's lamentable also that the loss of the means of the discovery of those invisible eternal things should no more affect and trouble us Lam. 1. 7. Jerusalem remembred in the days of her affliction all her pleasant things that she had in the days of old A Famine of the Word is the worst Amos 8. VI. And it is lamentable that those who know believe desire and labour after those things themselves should be no forwarder and readier to commend those things to others and should take no more pains to perswade and draw others to look after them Oh how few cry out to others with holy David Come and I will tell you what God hath done for my soul VII And no less lamentable is it that those who claim an Interest in all those great and glorious good things and hope to enjoy them hereafter that those persons should no more express the power of them in their Lives that they should no more rejoyce in them and be no more raised in their Spirits and gladded in their Hearts with the fore-thoughts of them and that they should live no more comfortably upon them It 's sad that those thus interested in God and Christ and Glory and that are the Expectants of that far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory should not live better lives more exemplary shining profitable joyful lives We that look for such things what manner of persons ought we to be in all manner of holy conversation It 's sad also that such should bear up with no more strength holy courage and confidence in the midst of the Troubles of this short Life seeing they hope for such glorious things in the other World
true Consolation to be found Jerem. 2. 13. To seek Content here in any thing out of God and beneath him is to seek the Living among the Dead The Work of Faith is to look upwards to look within the Veil to look to Jesus Mic. 7. 7. The right and ready way to present Peace is looking stedfastly not to present things but to that future Rest and Happiness to the full enjoyment of God in Heaven Thus our Lord takes off his Disciples from their Heart-trouble John 14. 1 2. of which Text I have written a Discourse at large Let us consider how this looking unto those eternal things is expressed 2 Tim. 4. 8. it is loving the appearance of Christ Tit. 2. 13. Phil. 3. 20 21. 1 Cor. 1. 7. 2 Cor. 5. 2 3. Rom. 8. 23. waiting hoping hastening unto groaning after that Glory Whoever meets with a distressed disconsolate complaining Christian you shall find that one or both of these things is manifest in him either he hath low Expectations from God hereafter or he hath high Expectations from the Creature here either he looks too much on things visible and temporal or too little on things invisible and eternal and indeed he that doth the one doth the other for the too much minding visible temporal things hinders the true minding of invisible eternal things If we examine matters aright in our own Souls we shall find that this is the main thing that begets in us and keeps us under so many Troubles and Disquiets either that we do not or will not seriously and believingly engage our Hearts and Minds in the meditation consideration and application of all those great and glorious things which God hath promised and which Christ hath purchased or else we will needs mind and expect what God hath not promised nor Christ purchased a total freedom from Troubles Sicknesses Losses c. God hath no where promised nor hath Christ purchased it and then we complain when we miss of our groundless Expectations Either we are still poring and thinking on our Creature-comforts and Enjoyments and looking for much from them and in them much comfort help sweetness satisfaction respect kindness from them or else we are grieving and mourning for the loss and want of them all which thoughts do but sowre imbitter wound and weaken our Spirits or else we do but too seldom think of the infinite Goodness Love Mercy Tenderness All-sufficiency of God and Christ and of the Glory of Heaven which Thoughts would sweeten alleviate and mitigate our Sorrows and help much to support our Spirits under all our Afflictions We are grieved and troubled for Losses and Crosses for loss of Relations for Sickness and Pains Disappointments Unkindnesses of Friends Disesteem in the World c. Let us consider whether God hath promised or Christ purchased any Freedom from those Have any of the Saints been freed from those And why should we expect to be free But if we make Promises to our selves and then our own Promises deceive us whom can we blame for that Nay do we not as it were necessitate God hereby to imbitter all our Earthly Comforts to us and to make every Creature a Scorpion to us because we will make them our Gods We have less Comfort in them than we might have because we would have more in them than we should We might have more kindness from Friends more sweetness in our Relations c. if we looked for less Scarce any Comfort we have but one time or other becomes a Scourge to us because we foolishly made it an Idol to us Isa 2. 22. Cease ye from man whose breath is in his nostrils for whereof is he to be accounted Jer. 17. 5 6 7. We can never expect so little from the Creature but we shall be sure to find less than we looked for But such is the Goodness of God to his People that we can never expect so much from him but we shall be sure to find more The Application First For Information 1. If the serious minding of and believing looking unto invisible eternal things will much support Christians under the Troubles of this Life it follows then that there is a great necessity that Christians should have a distinct saving knowledg of invisible eternal things for without such a knowledge of them they cannot mind them nor set their Hearts upon them John 17. 3. This is life eternal to know thee the only true God and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent Col. 2. 2 3. We know those things but confusedly and therefore we mind them but confusedly This Saving Knowledge is a New covenant-Covenant-Mercy God promiseth that his People shall be all taught of him and that they shall all know the Lord Jer. 31. 33 34. John 6. 45. Eph. 4. 21. Our Duty is then to lay hold on God's Covenant and humbly to beseech him to teach us by his Spirit and to enlighten our Understandings as Paul prays Eph. 1. 17 18. 2. Hence appears the Necessity of Faith and full perswasion of the verity reality and excellency of those invisible eternal things It is a full perswasion of a Better Good than the Creature and of a Better Countrey of a Better Substance of a Better Place than this World is and of Better Company Better Friends than can be enjoyed here that will make us set our Thoughts on work upon them and that will support under the loss of those worse things While we have those better things in our Eye we shall not be much troubled about the worse the better will swallow up the worse if we firmly and heartily believe them and have good ground to hope through Grace that we have Title to them as Heb. 11. 25 26. The belief of a better Resurrection and of a better Life than this will support us under the Troubles of this Heb. 11. 35. 3. Then there is also a necessity lies on us of having an Interest in those invisible eternal good things in God in Christ in the Promises and in the Purchased Inheritance An absolute necessity lies on us all of getting an interest in Jesus Christ Real Union with him for only hereby we come to have an Interest in all those eternal Blessings If Christ be ours All is ours not else 1 Cor. 3. 22 23. Oh this this is the one thing necessary That we make sure our Interest in God and in his Covenant by Jesus Christ This and this alone will ballance all our Losses Take special notice of those two Texts 1 Sam. 30. 6. 2 Sam. 23. 5. Let us try our Interest in Christ by those few Scriptures Rom. 8. 1 9. There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus who walk not after the flesh but after the spirit If any man have not the spirit of Christ the same is none of his 2 Cor. 5. 17. If any man be in Christ he is a new Creature all old things are past away behold all things are become new Gal. 5.
we minded and loved them â—o much and lived so much upon them and that â—e lived so little upon God in them and enjoyed â— little of God and his Love in them and this â—ill be the Sting and Burthen of our Souls then â—ut now to live on God and his Love in our â—njoyments will prevent this Trouble of Troubles â—nd support us under all our Troubles because our God and his Love which we lived upon before remain still God is everlasting and his Love unchangable The Foundation remains the â—pring of all our Mercies remains But woe and â—as what Strangers are we to this living upon God and his Love in Christ David lived enâ—rely upon God Psal 73. 24 25 26. Whom have â—in Heaven but thee and there is none upon earth that desire besides thee My flesh and my heart faileth but God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever 2dly By this we may begin our Heaven upon Earth out of Heaven even in the Hell of the Troubles and Miseries of this World for this is the â—ery Happiness of Heaven to be continually with God and to live upon God that God may be all in all 1 Cor. 15. 28. This is Heavens Happiness to live upon that infinite Fountain of goodness and to live with God And so far as we can thus live upon God by Faith Love Meditation Holy Confidence and Dependance Holy Resignation of our selves and all our concerns to him so far we are entred into Heaven and Heaven is entred into us already The kingdom of Heaven is within you said our Lord. And what support will this be to us in all our Afflictions 3dly This is the way to lose nothing of all our Earthly Comforts for what we lose in the Creature we shall find in the Creator If we enjoyed God in the Creature in Relations Friends Estate Liberty Health c. we may enjoy him as well when these Creature-comforts are gone and it may be better than before for the Fountain it self is purer than the Streams All the little good the small comfort the slender and short satisfaction the little mixed sweetness that we have in or from any Creature comes not from the Creature it self distinct from God for then all that enjoy the Creature would have that Comfort and Content the bad as well as the good which we know is not so for many have had large Portions of the best of the Creatures that have had no comfort or contentment in them Solomon himself is a Witness But that very little Comfort or Content that any one hath in the Creature it is distilled and derived to him through the Creature from God and from him alone It God put sweetness into any Creature-comfort and bless it to us it shall be sweet to us If He convey any goodness or content to us through any Creature-chanel we shall have it not else But if he put bitterness into any Creature-comfort and with-hold his Blessing it will yield us no content at all This is a most experienc'd Truth That it is God's Love his Blessing in a Mercy that is The Mercy and it is that only which brings any Comfort or Content to us that have it What Content had Ahab in his Kingdom or Haman in his Honour Surely none at all Prov. 10. 22. The blessing of the Lord it maketh rich and he adds no sorrow with it The Blessing of the Lord maketh the Poor in this World rich and with this Blessing comes no Sorrow as there doth with all other Blessings This is the Blessing that goes with The Blessing the inward Blessing that goes with the outward Blessing whether little or much the love of God is in it to his People and that maketh rich that contents the Soul and yields sweetness to it and this Contentment is the Blessing without which Godliness it self is not Gain Now when the outward Blessing is gone the Creature-blessing gone the inward Blessing may be continued the Love of God and inward Contentment may be continued when the Cabinet is worn out the Jewel may be as good as ever And if this continue with us namely the Blessing which is the Love of God if that remain towards us when the outward Blessing is taken away we have no cause of Disquietment But this remains always to the true Christian for it is God's Covenant which cannot be broken Psal 89. 34 35. My loving-kindness I will not utterly take from him nor suffer my faithfulness to fail My covenant will I not break c. Oh that we could look more at the invisible eternal Blessing the sure Mercies of David in all our outward Blessings which remains when all the visible temporal things are gone Yea further this invisible everlasting Blessing doth not only remain with us when all other Blessings are gone but which is wonderful then even then our everlasting Father doth usually communicate and manifest more of his Love which is the Blessing indeed to the Souls of his People than when they had the enjoyment of their outward Blessings When had Ezekiel and John such glorious Visions of God but in Captivity and Exile When God brings his People into the Wilderness then he speaks comfortably unto them then he speaks to their Hearts Hos 2. 14. as in the Wilderness in the absence of Creature-comforts the Spouse leans on her Beloved Cant. 8. 5. fixeth her Loves and Desires most intimately and heartily upon him so even then her Beloved manifests most of his tender love to her and when the World frowns he smiles upon her So that this looking up to God in all our Enjoyments living upon Him and enjoying all in him and for him will wonderfully support us under all our Trouble because by this means we shall lose nothing but what we lose in the Stream we shall find in the Fountain what we want in the Creature we shall find in God yea and in all our losses for Christ and his Truths we are assured to have an hundred fold Matth. 19. 29. So much for the first Counsel Look to God in all our Enjoyments II. The second Counsel Resign up your wills entirely to the will of God in all your Afflictions It is an Argument of an excellent Spirit when all Self-respects are drowned in the Will of God and there is nothing lost therein for our best safety is in the Will of God our Happiness is more in God than in our selves and His Will is infinitely better than ours We may be sure of this that a man shall never have setled Peace and Comfort until he have cordially committed and resigned up all his Will and Way all his Concerns and Interests and Ends to the holy Will of God Psal 37. 5 7. Commit thy way unto the Lord trust also in him and he shall bring it to pass Rest in the Lord and wait patiently for him Prov. 16. 3. Commit thy works unto the Lord and thy thoughts shall be established
heed that our hearts be not at any time over-charged with the Cares of this Life but let us labour to keep the World and our Hearts asunder for those things that are visible and temporal will darken our sight of God if we let them into our hearts and they will drive God out of our hearts if we entertain the inordinate love of them Covetousness is Idolatry because it sets up the Creature for a God in the Heart 1 John 2. 14 15. He that loveth the world the love of the Father is not in him Keep a strong Watch then against this present evil World and suffer it not to get into your Hearts if you will maintain your Communion with God in Christ 5ly Be much in the acting of Faith Love Hope Joy in the Lord Be much in praising God By the exercises of these graces we enjoy God and God communicates himself to us Oh labour to live in the lively exercise of Faith Christ dwells in the Heart by Faith Eph. 3. 17. Gal. 2. 20. Labour to believe the Love of God in Christ to your Souls in giving his Son to be a Sin-offering for us John 3. 16. 2 Cor. 5. 21. And this believing it will warm and enflame your Hearts with Love to God again and so you may enjoy much sweet Communion with God and Christ John 14. 21 23. In the Actings of our Love to God we shall meet with more Manifestations of God's Love to us Where and when we open our Hearts to God and Christ and give them our Loves there and then will God and Christ open their Hearts to us and give us their Loves Cant. 1. 2 3. Cant. 7. 10 11. There is a mutual Manifestation of Love to each other no Love is lost between Christ and his Spouse If any man open to me saith Christ I will come in unto him and sup with him and he with me Rev. 3. 18. Now by the exercise of Faith and Love we open to Christ he is always ready to come in Open your everlasting doors that the king of glory may come in Ps 24. 6ly Be very watchful Watch and keep your hearts with all diligence Prov. 4. 23. Take heed let not the World nor Vain Thoughts lodge there Take heed of wandring from God watch your words watch your steps take heed grieve not quench not resist not the Holy Spirit for by him God communicates himself to your Souls carefully observe all his Motions and still beg his assistance in all your Duties and rest upon his Aid without which you can do nothing 7ly And lastly If we would maintain our Communion with God which is our Heaven upon Earth we must look well to our whole Conversation that that be ordered aright for to such God will shew his salvation Psal 50. 23. God looks for a well-order'd Conversation a Life order'd by the Rule of his Word setting narrow Steps to our Feet looking straight on not turning aside to the right or left hand Prov. 4. 25 26 27. nor wickedly departing from his way Psal 18. 21 22 23. but to be righteons just honest saithful upright charitable in all our dealings with Men and carefully performing all our Duties to GOD and Man in singleness and integrity of Heart This is a well-order'd Conversation Also in our Conversation we must mind two things 1. That we have no fellowship with the unfruitful Works of Darkness Ephes 5. 11. that is no more than need no intimate Familiarity and Communion with them lest thereby we lose our Communion with God no more Communion with the Wicked than Piety Charity and Necessity will allow Too many have lost Communion with GOD by their too intimate Communion with the Wicked Away from me saith holy David all ye workers of iniquity 2. That we break not Fellowship with nor withdraw Communion from the People of God from those that bear his Image although differing from us in some circumstances In the Communion of Saints we may have Communion with God Psal 16. 2. God is among his People he walks in them and dwells in them Our Love must be not only to those of our own Opinion but to all Saints and professing Christians and must hold Communion with all those with whom we may charitably judge that Christ holds Communion were this well minded it would do much to heal our sad and sinful Breaches Heb. 10. 24 25. And thus we have seen how that our looking unto invisible eternal things especially unto God in Christ and maintaining our Communion with them we may be sweetly born up and comfortably supported under all our Troubles O Most holy most merciful most gracious Lord God Father Almighty and my most loving and tender-hearted Father in my most dear and sweet Redeemer Jesus Christ I render Thee my most humble and hearty Thanks and Praise for lengthning my days and for supporting me with thy Special Goodness in this poor Work for giving me sometimes hours sometimes half-hours and sometimes days of some Strength and Ease between those many sad and painful Distempers upon me since I began it And I most humbly beseech thee to write these Truths on my Heart and keep them there that by the assistance of thy good Spirit they may be effectual to spiritualize raise and fix my poor cold dead carnal Heart upon thy blessed Self in Christ and be pleased to vouchsafe me sweet sensible and constant Communion with thy self in Christ for thy Mercies sake that thereby I may glorifie thee in this my day of thy Visitation and may be throughly sanctified by and comfortably supported under all my Troubles Amen TO ALL MY Christian Friends IN DARTMOVTH Or elsewhere That desire to know the true state of their never-dying Souls In order to their making clear and sure their Interest in the Lord Jesus Grace and Peace BEfore I had finish'd the foregoing Treatise there came to my hands by God's good Providence some Papers of very great concernment to all our Souls for Eternity being the Conclusion of a Discourse by that Eminent Learned and Pious Servant of the Lord Jesus Mr. John Flavel whose Works praise him and of whose Presence and Labours we that knew him by Face or Works have continual cause to lament our Loss which Discourse was from 2 Cor. 13. 5. concerning Self-examination about a Man's Interest in Christ Which Papers when I viewed and reviewed I bless God I felt so much power in the Contents of them and so much sweetness that I thought not fit to eat my Morsels alone but was strongly imprest to make them publick which here by the consent of his dear Relations I presume to do hoping it will awaken those that did hear those close-trying Truths to be more exact in their trying Work and may also excite others to due diligence in that so profitable and too much neglected Duty of Self-examination Those Characters in this will help us against Self-deceiving Do not read only but pray earnestly for
work to converse with God and Heaven in the Creatures As for instance When we sit down at Table remember there is a time coming when we shall sit down with Christ and eat and drink at his Table in his Kingdom that is we shall enjoy free and intimate Communion with him in Heaven And let us labour to raise our Hearts from temporal to spiritual things and be much in praising adoring and admiring God in the Creatures 6. Be convinced also that all our happiness and comfort both here and hereafter for ever lyeth not in any or all of the sensible temporal things but all lyeth in those invisible eternal things It lyeth not in having Honours Riches Pleasures c. for a man may be happy without them as Job and Lazarus were and miserable with them as Haman Ahab Dives and others were Psal 144. 15. Yea happy are the people whose God is the Lord. Happy indeed if God Christ and Heaven be ours happy for ever or else miserable for ever 7. And Lastly Let us labour to be renewed in the Spirit of our Minds or else we shall never seriously and heartily mind invisible eternal things as was shewed before We must get those invisible eternal Principles of Renewing Grace planted in our Hearts the Divine Nature the Life of God the Spirit of our heavenly Father to renew our Spirits or else we shall never mind those things in good earnest for which purpose let us go to God call cry to him for Renewing Grace Psal 51. 10. Let us look up to and lay hold on God's Covenant Ezek. 11. 19. go to the Promise Luke 11. 13. If you being evil know how to give good things to your children how much more will your heavenly Father give his spirit to those that ask him A precious Promise indeed let us rest upon this Promise and most earnestly beg God to perform it to us Old Bottles will not hold new Wine nor old Hearts retain Heavenly things New Hearts we must have heavenly holy Hearts or we shall never mind heavenly things as we ought III. Motives to this Duty 1. Consider that thus to look unto and mind invisible eternal things is the express Character of every true Christian No man can approve himself to be a true Christian and be a total Stranger to this Work for to be a true Christian is to be like Christ Now Jesus Christ minded those invisible eternal things as is most evident in the whole course of his Life his Heart was in Heaven while his Body was on Earth John 3. 13. Shall we profess our selves Christians and not be like Christ nor have the Character of Christians 2. Consider this will be a sure sign and clear evidence to us of our interest in and title to all those invisible eternal good things in the other World Matth. 6. 20 21. Where the Heart is there the Treasure is If our Hearts and Minds Thoughts and Affections are on God on Christ and Heaven it is a sure sign that these are ours An heavenly Mind is as good a sign that we belong to Heaven as any is as was also shewed before 3. This will begin our Heaven upon Earth these heavenly things minded affected delighted in will yield such joy and comfort as to begin our very Heaven here when Faith and Hope Joy and Praise Love Desire and Delight are exercised on God and on Christ and Glory we shall be filled with Joy and Peace as Rom. 15. 13. 1 Pet. 1. 8. Psal 31. 7. Oh then let us labour to begin our Heaven here by our Heavenly-mindedness 4. This will yield Contentment and Comfort Satisfaction and Peace to our Souls in every condition It will sweeten every bitter Cup To think on God as our Father and on Christ as our Redeemer Head and Husband and on all the sweet Promises of which we are Heirs what comfort will this bring to our Souls Lam. 3. 33. He doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the children of men Isa 63. 9. In all their afflictions he was afflicted and the Angel of his presence saved them in his love and in his pitty he redeemed them and he bare them and carried them all the days of old Rom. 8. 28. All things shall work together for good to them that love God With many other exceeding great and precious Promises which our good God hath made that our Faith might feed upon them and find satisfaction or else our Souls would faint 5. This will fit us for every Duty to God and man The more we think on God and heavenly things the more conscientious shall we be in our Duties to Man because it is for the Lord's sake from whom we look for the Reward as the Apostle speaks to Servants Eph. 6. 5 6 7. And for Duties to God it will make us serve God cheerfully delightfully and constantly having the Glory of God the enjoyment of him and the Recompence of Reward in our Eye Oh how will it quicken raise animate and encourage us For why are all those great and glorious invisible eternal things proposed and promised to us but that we should mind them aim at them and live in the lively hopes and comfortable expectations of enjoying them Heb. 11. 6 24. 1. 1 2 3. 1 Cor. 15. last Therefore be stedfast unmovable always abounding in the work of the Lord forasmuch as ye know your labour shall not be in vain in the Lord. 6. This will serve to encrease and strengthen Grace for the more we mind those invisible eternal things the stronger will be our Love our Faith our Hope and our Patience yea the more heavenly and spiritual we shall grow and the more useful savory and profitable in all our Discourses By our heavenly-mindedness we shall smell of Heaven in all our Converses and Communications to the advantage of others 7. This is one principal way of enjoying Communion with God here in this World for by this we open our hearts to God raise up our Desires after him spend our Thoughts and Affections upon him and in these heavenly Meditations God communicates his Light and Love his Grace and Peace to our Souls By these Meditations on invisible eternal things our Souls converse with God talk with God walk with God have our conversations with God and this is most sweet and contentful to gracious Souls this is to live in God and to live the Life of God and it is the sum of all our happiness here and hereafter The enjoyment of God's good presence here in acts of Communion with him will produce greatness of Joy and the enjoyment of God's glorious presence hereafter in the uninterrupted Acts of Communion with him in Heaven will produce fulness of joy and pleasures for evermore Psal 16. last 8. By this looking to and affectionately minding invisible eternal things we shall be more and more changed into the image and likeness of them 2 Cor. 3. 18. We all with open face beholding as in