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A03695 Life and death Foure sermons. The first two, of our preparation to death; and expectation of death. The last two, of place, and the iudgement after death. Also points of instruction for the ignorant, with an examination before our comming to the Lords table, and a short direction for spending of time well. By Robert Horne. Auspice Christo. Horne, Robert, 1565-1640.; Horne, Robert, 1565-1640. Points of instruction for the ignorant. aut 1613 (1613) STC 13822.5; ESTC S118515 156,767 464

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not when they shall die and if they cease from attendance the Master will come in a day when they thinke not Math. 24.50 Therefore they should alway looke for that which whether looked for or vnexpected will most certainly though stealingly come Secondly Christ appeareth vnto saluation onely to those that looke for him Hebr. 9.28 that is that so liue as whether hee come in the second watch or in the third he shall find them waiting in their doore for Him by continuance in well doing But doe they looke for him who continually serue sin in their mortall bodies and continually and ordinarily are holden in those cursed lusts of the world and flesh wherein is nothing but death and hell I speake of fornicators couetous drunkards daily swearers and other monstrous sinners doe they looke for him or would they curse and sweare and riot on the Sabbath and steale and whore as they doe and drinke so many healths till they haue left no foundnesse in them if they thought presenttly to die and presently to come to their terrible account they may presently come vnto it Thirdly wee serue a prentiship of attendance for our worldly freedome and to reason from the lesse to the greater will we not attend seuen yeres perhaps we shall not wait seuen dayes to be free for euer For by the portall of death the godlie passe from bondage to libertie from the land of Aegypt to the land of righteousnesse from the vale of tears to mansions of glorie An instruction to keepe alwayes in mind the day of our death Vse 1 that it preuent vs not by carnall forgetfulnesse or come vpon vs vnlooked for as Iehu furiously came vpon Iehoram 2. King 9.23.24 bee made with al speed to his charet thinking to flie but the arrow that Iehu shot preuented him So some thinking to flie from the flying arrow of death by running to their accustomed refuges as it were Charets of vaine delayes and hopes further to auoide it haue presently receaued into their bodies the fatall dart of death and haue presently died That we may thus remember death we must not be carelesse to spend our short time well as they are whose comfort standeth rather in an vncertain delay of death then in anie certainety of life eternall after death Our care must be to liue well so shall we without our care haue good assurance to die wel If we continue and increase in goodnesse we are well prouided for death and need not to feare the bitter effects of second death Blessed is that Seruant whom the Master when hee commeth shall find so doing Mat. 24.46 The Apostle Paul might well say he was ready to be offered to wit by that end of all the liuing death seeing he had fought a good fight in the battell of his life finished a good course in the race of his pilgrimage and kept faith in a good conscience 2. Tim. 4 6. Hee considered his life as a woman with child reckons her time as neere as shee can because then shee hopes for deliuerance the nerer the day of his last Iubilee or last breath drew the more his ioy increased being sure that then he should goe out of prison Leuit. 25.41.54 Thus had he ioy in death who had so well and long prepared himselfe to die A charge therefore vpon carelesse persons who Vse 2 as if they should say with the euill Seruant spoken of Math. 24.48 My Master doth differre his comming fall into a deep sleepe of false peace without all regard of awaking to righteousnesse 1. Cor. 15.34 till death come to cut them off with sinners Christ speaking of the dayes of Noah doth not say that the Men then were vnmercifull extortioners or idolatours but that they are they drank they married till the flood came that is were first drowned in securitie and after in water Luc. 17.26.27 Further speaking in like manner of the daies of Lot he saith of the men of that time that they ate they dranke they bought they sould they planted they built verse 28. but were these things vnlawfull No not in themselues but in their manner of vsing them for they entended nothing else till God rained fire and brimstone from Heauen vpon them and destroied them verse 29. That is nothing could warne them till death came that giues no warning And here our Sauiour setteth downe three sorts of men the first followed their pleasures onely they ate they dranke The second followed their profit onely they bought they sould The third and worst of all followed both their pleasure and profit for they builded for their pleasure and planted for their profit And doe not some of these or all of these lusts of the world hold carelesse Christians if we may call such Christians so in the loue of earthly things at this day that there is no remembrance of death in their waies Doe not worldlings entring into a dreame of an Heauen vpon Earth dote so vpō things that perish with the vse that they neuer thinke of things eternall whether life or death euerlasting till they must no remedie passe from this world to another The foolish Virgines thought not of their oile till the Bride-groome came and there was no opening Mat. 25.8.11.12 And foolish sinners so flatter themselues with a slumbering opinion of preparing time ●inough for death when they goe on their last houre that they will know nothing till the flood come Mat. 24.39 nor looke toward heauen till they bee in hell Luc. 16.23 nor haue oile in their vessels and repentance in their hearts with it to meete the bride-groome Christ till the gate of mercie and of all hope be shut Math. 25.10 Meane while what doe they but follow the pride couetousnesse whoredome drunkennesse and lusts of their owne heart not remembring Ioseph But pray we beloued for a waking conscience and let not this keeper of the house in a heart past feeling so drowse and sleepe in vs that our house be broken digged through and rifled before we haue time or will to say Lord haue mercie on vs. So much for the attendance spoken of the term or continuance followeth Al the daies of mine appointed time c. The time of Iobs attendance or waiting on God for his helpe is the whole terme or act of his life which he calleth not yeeres but daies So hee measureth his short time by the inch of daies rather then by the span of moneths or long ell of yeeres Doctr. Which is to teach vs that the daies of man are few his life short vpon earth And that it is so experience and that which we see in daily vse doth shew besides the word which for this speaking of mans short time vseth to take the shortest diuision in nature to expresse it by as that it is the life of yesterday Ps 90.4 A life which is gone as soone as it comes vers 9. a life of few houres as a watch in the night vers 4.
to our waies end or to walke as they who walke to a Citie and therefore goe on till they come thither So must Christians doe and not faint by the way else their labour of setting forth is vaine and fruitlesse For as in our way to a place hee that goeth not forward nor to his waies end is neuer the neare though he haue gone halfe the way or almost the whole way so in the course and way of godlinesse he that walketh not forward with encrease or continually to the end looseth his labour and findeth nothing Lastly if we eate daily that we may liue wee must doe good alway if wee will liue for euer If a man should giue ouer eating and thinke to liue his hope were vaine and as vaine is their hope who giue ouer to doe well and thinke to be saued A reproofe of their follie who Vse 1 haning kept the path of righteousnesse for a while doe afterward walke in no good way or being in noe good way thinke to keepe the path to heauen but he that will keepe the path of life must walke in it by meanes and not without meanes thinke to flie to heauen besides it Now to walke in the way as the scripture speaketh of walking is to vse all good meanes for goodnesse and to auoid all inducements to euill For example Doth any desire grace he must vse by himselfe and with others all holy and religious exercises as prayer hearing reading receauing of the sacraments and the like that may set him forward in the way and to the power of godlinesse Doth any hate wickednesse he must auoid all temptations to it More particularly doth any man hate swearing he must auoid swearing by auoiding the company of swearers Doth he hate Popery he must hate to be among Papists Doth he hate whooredome he must not keepe company with suspected persons nor haunt suspected places Doth he hate drunkennesse he must shun as hell the roomes nay sties where drunkards be If then the exercises of religion doe not affect vs so much as vaine exercises if we had rather be in an Ale-house then in Gods-house and at our wake-dinners then at Christs supper and at the hearing of an enterlude then at hearing of the word and abroad in pleasures then at Church in praier or if we be wearie of an houres preaching and not weary of a dayes play and sleepe at praiers but watch in vanities and refuse to sup with Christ to take a supper with worldlings how shall wee keep the path of grace or not walking in it assure our selues that we walke before God that peace shall come So if we striue not against sinne to master it but onely wish we could if we find onely an vnwillingnesse in vs to commit sinne and no care to resist it or if there be a strife and it be but naturall like that of the twinnes in Rebekahs womb a strife and fight that we rather wonder at then know how to deale in Gen. 25.22 that is if shame or feare or both rather then conscience of sinne make vs bashfull to commit that sinne openly which we boldly doe in corners waiting for the twilight and if this be all our strife and resistance not striuing till we ouercome how shall we be crowned and what difference between vs and those Souldiers who are loth to be ouercome and yet will not striue to conquer He therefore is a Christian conquerour and he onely who striueth against sinne till it be subdued and loueth righteousnesse in a godly life beginning well and daily going forward till he receaue the crowne of righteousnesse But he that keepeth no constancie in the worke of mortification and is good but by fits being hote at hand onelie and humble for a day Esa 58.5 is no conquerour that is man of spirituall valour but a slaue and that to the diuell the basest slaue He that masters not anger but sometime holds it in nor subdueth his lusts but restraines them onely nor loueth chastity but will not be an adulterer for feare is a weake warriour against sinne and in goodnesse an hypocrite Which may be spoken of those professors that are off and on and who because they neuer had foundation well laid stand in no weather nor change Math. 7.27 Such houses are blowne downe with euerie wind And if such perish how shall they thinke to be saued who loue sinne and hate godlinesse if they that goe to meete the bridegroome be shut out because they are not in the way at his comming how shall they thinke to enter who cannot abide those that but seem to meet him and are neuer in the way nay that wickedly deride the way of his comming Math. 25.1.12 If those hearers withered away in destruction whose blade continued not Math. 13.6 how shall they prosper vpon whom neuer plough came and who neuer were tillable but a wild waste If painted tombs hauing rotten bones be odious to God how shall sinkes please him that are foule without and foule within Math. 23.27 And if they be farre from saluation who hauing walked in the good way goe out of it before their death how farre are they who neuer were in any such way neither before their death nor in all their life that they might haue some hope to be saued A doubt resolued But where it hath beene said that they who continue not in goodnesse shall perish and be damned I would not be mistaken as if I had said that they cannot be saued who haue left their good beginnings for a season or being in this way of life haue gone out of it by humane slips and after vpon better aduisement and further grace haue come againe vnto it by righteousnesse and to the Lord by repentance For whensoeuer a sinner shall so turne to God and by such a course God who embraceth penitent sinners will receaue him Neither would I be conceaued to say that they who a long time haue run a large race of sinne if they find mercy in their life time at the Lords hands to be conuerted are excluded from saluation For euen they who at or not long before their death shall be found penitent shall enter into happinesse But let none aduenture so dangerously to tempt God or thus to put all to the successe of the last battle hauing no better weapons then those wherewith so many millions of slumbering christians haue before them lost the field Here an answere for them and that also which teacheth them to answere for themselues who meete with the thrusts of the world for their zeale and care precisely to hold the way of life O say some this is too much nicenesse and what needeth all this adoe To whom we may say againe that all this is needfull and much more that wee cannot doe if we will wait for peace in the wayes of peace and not in the broad way of libertie as they doe of whom it may be truely said the way of
be quite gone which out of temptation and in a calme time shineth wonderfully in our eyes Besides for these outward things whether they befall a man in life or death all things come alike to all Eccles 9.2 And so one may die like a lambe and goe to hell and another die in exceeding torments with lamentable vnquietnesse and shrikes of slesh and goe to heauen But you will say They both say and thinke that God hath cast them off And I say againe that it may be their speech and opinion and yet nothing to the preiudice of their saluation by Christ For when and why doe they so speake and thinke It is not then and because they are sicke of that despaire which ariseth either of the weakenesse of nature or of the conscience of sinne toward death And what maruell if then in that taking they vtter some distempered words and haue strange and vnquiet thoughts Therefore though they should thinke they are damned and speake it in such a disturbance and at such times it can be but the voice and opinion of their sicknesse and a sick mans iudgement of himselfe is not to be regarded So much for the act of walking the obiect before whom followeth Before him The obiect of our conuersation is God the righteous walk before him or haue him before them in all their life looking vpon him as vpon a God of glorious maiestie that wil not iustifie the wicked of gracious mercy that pardoneth sinners of speciall prouidence that numbreth our steppes and of infinite knowledge that seeth all our waies or they haue God before them in Christ and Christ in God beholding his iustice behind the skreene of his mercie and perceiuing his mercie through the darke cloud of his iustice And they who so doe Doctr. cannot but do that which is good in his sight The doctrine then is The best meane of a good conuersation is to set the Lord alway before vs. This hath beene partly spoken of in the first sermon and first doctrine The way to walke aright is to behold the Lord in all our waies So did Eliah who therefore saith to Ahab As the Lord lineth before whom I stand 1. King 17.2 Where hee confirmeth his speech with an oath and lest Ahab should thinke he made no conscience of what he said addeth this clause that he stood in the presence of God As if he should haue said I set God before me in my sayings and therefore make conscience of that I say Cornelius in like manner considering that hee was before God in Peters ministery prouoketh himselfe and others with him to a solemne hearing of what shold be spoken from God vnto them and therefore said Wee are all here present before God to heare all things that shall be commanded vs of God Act. 10.33 His meaning was as if he should haue said to Peter though wee much reuerence thee yet wee more reuerence a greater in place then thou art to wit that terrible God and consuming fire that speaketh by thee And indeed who is he that setting alway before him the God who is of pure eyes and cannot behold euill Habac. 1.13 will not loth the practising of iniquitie if he haue any sparke of grace in his heart or blood of shame in his face for what Subiect would dare to walke vndecently and not feare to doe euill in the eye of his Prince or would a man steale in the presence and before him that must iudge him for his theft And how then can we sinne presumptuously if we set him alway before vs Qnest who is iudge of quicke and dead But how shall we set the Lord before vs that we may liue so as is here required and bridle sinne that it haue not the head among vs I answere Answ We must set him before vs in his last assise remember him as our dreadfull iudge and this will much restraine vs from sinning against him The euill Steward when he remembred that hee had a Master who wold shortly take his office from him did wisely though not iustly in it Luc. 16.4.8 The contrary for getting of the iudgement to come and Iudge that will come is the cause why so many so much differre to knocke at the gate of Heauen with the hand of repentance and voice of their praiers putting off till there be no opening Math. 25.11 And therefore as riotous persons who hauing little in their purse doe in their Inne call for all sortes and varietie of Cates forgetting that a reckoning and shot will come so these gracelesse spenders in their Innes of ease forgetting or putting off the shot and doome of the last day doe nothing but bath themselues in the delights of sinne and put inough vpon the reckoning account to come that they may walke securely acording to the course of this world in all manner lusts and vnrighteousnesse contemning God Am. 6.3 Secondly we must set the Lord befóre vs in his word for so shall we doe wisely and not goe out of the good way till he come vnto vs in our death or at his great day Ps 101.2 Ios 1.8 and largely in the 119. Psalm throughout For this cause the word is called a treasure Mat. 13.44 A treasure which is to be found onely in the field of the scriptures of the old and new testament that we may hide it in our hearts as we safely lay vp a treasure Papists therefore who walke in their owne inuentions as in by-waies and Protestants that walke not in the way of Gods commandements but in the blind-way of their ignorant and foolish hearts that are full of darkenesse Rom. 1.21 Set not the Lord but all manner sinne and concupiscence before them to worke the same with all greedinesse Eph. 4.19 Thirdly we must set the Lord before vs in his mercies and louing kindnesse and this will bridle a good nature from sinning against him For the kindnesse of a father manie times ouercommeth a bad nature and then what is it not able to doe with a good nature Gods kindnesse to vs and tendernesse of vs is more then the kindnesse of any father and tendernesse of any mother to the child whom they dearely loue Esay 49.15 And if we doubt of this remember we the stories of Dauid and of the prodigall sonne For how did the fatherly compassion and motherly pitty of the Lord worke nay exceed toward both of them Dauid committed two great sinnes not repenting for them but lying in them and adding diuers other great euils vnto them The Lord did not for all this reiect him but had great care of him and when he sought not his pardon sent it home vnto him by Nathan in these words The Lord hath put away thy sinne thou shalt not die 2. Sam. 12.13 The prodigall sonne had run a long and wild course of errour yet did the pittifull father at his comming backe not driue him away but meete him in the way nor speake roughly to
as the darkning of the Sunne and Moone the roaring of the Sea and waters not by an ordinary but strange vnquietnesse the failing of mens hearts the generall palsey or shaking disposition that shall be in all the heauenly powers which shall be so violent and with such perturbations of all lights and elements that the starres shall fall that is shall seeme to fall from heauen and the signe of the Sonne of Man which I take to be the burning of the high heauens and this lower earth which at the instant of his comming shall be set on fire these and the like signes not of peace but of warre to the world and not of fauour but of great wrath to sinners how can they but pierce with feare all such as shal come before the Lord in their sinnes without repentance at this day If the winds keepe vs in some awe when they be high and loud and if we feare the sea when it is but a little mooued if euerie sudden noise and cracke at mignight fright vs and if the thunder make vs afraid what shall their feare be and how great the confusion of their faces who shall stand in no faith and therefore with no boldnesse before the Sonne of God when all these matters of intolerable feare shall come together and meete vpon the then firie stage of this world and be ready to execute in their fiercest wrath and greatest power the law and will of their most excellent Creator against all faithlesse reprobates Fourthly this will be a day not of mercie but of rebuke to all Gods enemies and therefore intolerable to such For if the Lord doe straitly marke what is done amisse who shall abide it Psal 130.3 An admonition Vse 1 seeing it shall be thus to all the enemies of Christ presently to make our peace with Him while we are in the way Mat. 5.25 Our Sauiour doth exhort all the faithfull to this wisdome by the example of a King going to warre who being wise confidereth if hee be able with tenne thousand to meere him that commeth against him with twenty thousand or if he be not will send an ambassage and desire conditions of peace Luc. 14.31.32 Haue we our ten thousands to incounter with Christ who commeth that is will come with thousands of his Saints to giue iudgement vpon all men Surely as the men of Samaria reasoned concerning Iohn two Kings could not stand before him how then shal we stand 2. King 10.4 so we may more truly and better say concerning Christ not two Kings but not all the Kings of the earth though they banded themselues and assembled in troupes against him could yet euer preuaile or stand before the fierce wrath of his comming Psal 2.2.4.9 and shall we poore wormes when Christ will come to rebuke sinners thinke to abide or stand against the chiding voice of his iudgement so intolerable and righteous therefore yeeld we must or be broken in peeces Should we not therefore while this King is I cannot say a great way off for he may be neeter then we are aware but in his way yet toward vs by his singular patience send forth an ambassage of humble supplication and teares and present amendment of life desiring peace and that he would not turne against vs but to vs in mercy that we may be saued Therefore while our feet are at libertie and before wee bee bound hand and foot let vs runne the way of the Lords commandements while we haue tongues and before we become speechlesse Mat. 22.12 let vs vse our tongues well and not suffer our mouthes to sinne and while we haue hands and before our hands fall from our arme and arme rot from our shoulder let vs worke with our hands the thing that is good Ephes 4.28 and procure things that bee honest in the sight of all men and while wee haue breath before God stop our breath let breath and all praise the Lord and while we haue eares and before our eares these daughters of singing bee abased Eccles 12.4 let vs lift vp our eares to the word and not vnto vanitie For if here we stop our eares against the trumpet of the Gospell we shall heare to our griefe the trumpet of the last iudgement which whether wee sleepe in the ayre or fire or sea or holes of the earth will awake vs. Some nay many like some players at the game of cardes who though the night be farre spent will not giue ouer till their candle faile them will not leaue off to doe wickedly till the candle that Iob speaketh of bee put out And some flatter themselues with an imagination of a longer day then God hath set vnto them or perhaps to the world for the last houre thereof But let such know that thogh the day of iudgement were far of yet the day and houre of euery mans particular iudgement in death cannot be it being a common and true saying to day a man to morrow none And for the day of the generall death of this languishing world he that wisely considereth the waines and declinings that haue been found in it within these few yeares and how like a woman with child which hath many panges fits before the throwes of her great labour come it is now in paine till it be deliuered hauing much complained in those signes and alterations that are gone before I say hee that well obserueth to the true purpose of his saluation these such like throws or rather downe throwes of things in the womb of this old and sickly world so neare to the trauell and time of her appointed end by fire cannot but say that it cannot continue long and that the Lord will come shortly among vs. When wee see a man in whose face wearing age hath many wrinckles and deepe surrowes we say This man can not liue long so when we see the furrowes of old age to appeare and bee manifest in so many wastes and consumptions as this feeble world is entred into why doe we not see that the death of it is neare More particularly and specially as there is no greater signe that a man is drawing towards death then that hee is alway catching at the sheetes and blankets and alway snatching and pulling at somewhat so seeing that euerie one catcheth what hee can in this griple and couetous age and seeing that there is so insatiable a minde of hauing in all conditions and callings of people now it is a sure signe to the heart of a wiseman that this world is sicke vnto death and so as it cannot hold out long And if there be no greater signe of death then that the bodie is so cold that no heate will come vnto it surely the cold charitie of the world mens no zeale to religion our nullitie of faith or poore growth in faith insomuch as Sermons are seldom heard or with small amendment can not but testifie that the world it selfe came to be of no long life
time they are sorrie for the losse and confesse it And thus great difference is to be put betweene the fals of Gods children and the breake neckes of the wicked who fall into death A comfort to repentant sinners Vse 2 For though their sinnes haue hurt them their repentance may heale them Ier. 18 8. Though they haue beene great sinners as Saul and Manasses were Yet if they bee repentant sinners neither they nor their sinnes can change the new testament that God will be mercifull to their sinnes and blot out all their transgressions Though their sinnes were many the matter is not how many their sinnes are but how penitent they be that are sinners and the more they are the greater is his mercie who hath forgiuen them But is this for the worke of repentance No but because the repentant soule doth by faith apprehend Christ in his promises and beleeue that vpon his true conuersion or comming home God will receiue him and the father welcome home his straying sonne Luk 15.20.22.23 Quest Some will say My sinnes were committed vngodlily Answ and with purpose of heart Say they were so now that you are sorie for them it is not iudged so and your mercifull God will take you as you are not as you haue beene A repentant sinner you are and as a repentant sinner you shall haue mercie at Gods hands Onely look that your repentance be sound so you may haue confidence for pardon that God will bee mercifull to your vnrighteousnesse and forgiue you your sinnes Ezech. 18.21.22.23.32 Luc. 17.4 Though your conscience be full of wounds the Lord who is your Surgeon hath plaister inough of his tender mercie and long compassions to heale them Though the debts you owe bee great summes Gods mercie is not stinted to any number and he that is infinite in his pardons will as soone and doth as graciously pardon many as few sinnes yea when the summe of them is growne to a great reckoning and maine totall And though like a wretched subiect you haue raised against Christ many commotions in his owne kingdome yet the King of the Kings of Israel is a mercifull King and when you come to him with true submission as Benhadads seruants did to the King of Israel with signes of submission 1. King 20.31.32 he will be as readie to grant your pardon as you to aske it Of all their vngodly deedes c. Secondly where the vngodly shall be called to their answere for all that they haue done we learne that all the deeds of the wicked shall be rebuked to damnation So saith the Apostle S. Paul where he sheweth that in the day of wrath the wicked shall be rewarded according to their deeds meaning by their deeds their euill deeds Rom. 2.5.6.8 And the same Apostle saith we shall receiue according to that wee haue done the godly for the good they haue done in Christ the wicked out of Christ for the euill they haue done in their owne bodie 2. Cor. 5.10 And S. Mathew the Euangelist saith as much where speaking of the comming of the Sonne of Man he saith when the Sonne of Man commeth in his glorie he shall giue to enerie man according to his deedes His meaning is the godly shall beare vnto iudgement the good deeds of Christ imputed to them and the wicked bring into iudgement the bad deedes of sinne properly theirs Math. 16.27 The like we read in the booke of the Reuelation or rather the same where it is said that all the dead shall be iudged according to their works The good for Christs righteousnesse and by it shall liue the wicked shall be damned for their owne vnrighteousnesse Quest Apoc. 20.11.12 But some may say if euill deeds deserue damnation why should not good deeds merit life I answere Answ It followeth not seeing that here good and bad workes cannot be opposed directly For our good workes are imperfitly and faultily good but our bad deeds are perfitly naught our good deedes are Christs in vs our bad are our owne and Satans our bad deeds because perfectly bad iustly deserue hell our good because so mixed with infirmities cannot merit heauen And now that bad deedes shall be rebuked in iudgement may further appeare by the reasons which follow As first The deeds of the wicked more harme the Church then words doe or thoughts can but words and thoughts shall be iudged therefore deeds much more els why doth Christ say that God will auenge his elect that crie day and night vnto him Luc. 18.7 Secondly these things saith Amen now if Amen say it the same Amen who is faithfull will doe it Apoc. 3.14 Amen hath said by his Seruants and in the Scriptures that he will bring euery work vnto iudgement Eccles 12.14 And therefore euerie vngodly worke deed of euery vngodly man shall be ludged Thirdly for this cause as hath been said the Lord will stretch out his hand in the rebuke of the vngodly as one that swimmeth spreadeth his armes abroad to enclose all before him The meaning is God will enclose so in the fadome of his second comming euery work of wicked man that no one shall escape the seuerity of his throne Esa 25.11 Fourthly if any wicked worke should not be iudged it were either because God could not and then were he not almighty or would not iudge it and then should he loose his righteousnesse But none can stand before his great power Ier 49.19 And he that is Iudge of the world wil iudge it with righteousnesse Psal 98.9 An instruction to doe good deeds Vse 1 seeing bad deeds shall be iudged to hell For though good deeds may not sit in the chaire of merit yet we must giue them their proper place They are not merits of eternall life yet they must be witnesses of our being in Christ Good workes cannot saue vs and yet if we doe not good workes we cannot be saued I speake according to the ordinary rule and of persons able to doe good workes not of infants nor what God doth extraordinarily as when he saued the confessing thiefe at the last houre and yet he not onely had faith but shewed it by diuers testimonies and effects of grace Luc. 23.40.41.42 Therefore though good workes cannot saue vs yet bad workes and the want of good may damne vs. They be euidences of our saluation though not causes As therefore he who holdeth a peece of land holdeth it by his euidence his euidence was not that that procured it but his mony so the good euidence of our saluation is in our sanctified liues the cause of it in Christs merits no other coine either of gold or siluer could purchase it at the hands of Gods iustice in our redemption 1. Pet. 1.18 wherefore as S. Iames saith If thou hast faith shew it by thy workes Iam. 2.18 so with the Apostle S. Iames I say If thou hast this hope let me see it in that euidence of thy good conuersation in Christ A terrour
such to bee renued in their mindes reformed in their liues Eph. 4.14 And though they haue beene children long hauing so long and much forgotten God in the ignorance of childhood and vanitie of youth should they alwaies be so or should they not grow to be men in Christ and strong men in the saluation of God wisdome being their gray haires and an vndefiled life their old age 1. Cor. 16.13 The Israelites gathered twice as much Manna the day before the Sabbath as they did any day before because on the sabath they might gather none Exod. 16.22 and should not the hoare head that looketh euery day for the last sabbath of mortalitie and long sabbath of glorie in an age and day so neare vnto it heare twice as much pray twice as much do twice as much good be more fruitfull then in all his life before vsing not legs as youth but wings of repentance yet as young men think they haue a long time so put off remembrance so old men doe hardly beleeue that their time is so sho●● or end so neere but that they 〈◊〉 take leasure and doe that hereafter which they should doe presentlie And who is there almost though hauing liued verie long alreadie that thinketh not hee may liue one yeer longer we read that threescore and ten is a great age Psa 90.10 but when we our selues are past it we forget what we haue read and look not to that which is gone but as couetous persons who onely liue vpon that which they expect not which they haue doe onely number the yeeres to come and build vpon seuen yeeres when perhaps there are not seuen months behind peraduenture not seuen daies not houres Little thought hee to die before the morrow who promising many yeeres of ease to himselfe said hee would pull downe his old barnes and build new Luc. 12.18.19 The like condition in sudden death may steale vpon the like foolish numberers of their daies For hee ●as a young man that so reckoned ●misse and shall they that be old so ●ckoning thinke to reckon well We say commonly Yong men may ●e and when we turne it to old ●en we say with good warrant Old ●en must die And yet as men by ●a thinkes anothers ship goes fast ●nd their owne stands still where ●eirs maketh as great hast to the ●ort as the others doth so old men ●inke that other old men weare a●ace and goe a maine to death as if ●eir owne yeeres did neuer a whit ●reake nor moue to the waine of ●se where the truth is that they ●aue as swift a gale and flight to the ●ort of all the liuing as the other ●aue who seeme in their eyes not ●o moue softly but to flie to their ●nd So much for the first reason ●he second followeth Nor the yeares approach wherein ●hou shalt c. This secōd reason gi●en for remembrance is drawne frō●n age in a neerer degree to death by ●ōmon course then the age that was spoken of though it may wel be called old age cōpared to the times 〈◊〉 yong men childrē For these yee● take all pleasure from our life whe● in affliction followeth affliction 〈◊〉 the clouds returne after the raine E●cles 12.2 The reason may be draw● from the lesse to the more thus 〈◊〉 if Salomon had said It is an v●● time in old age to begin repētance much more at these stooping yere● where euerie step is in death a●● they may say with Barzillat wh● are come vnto them How long h●● I to liue Doctr. 2. Sam. 19.34 The Doctrine is If in old age then muc● more in that age it is verie late 〈◊〉 consecrate our time to God whe● our houses are turned into our prisons and we haue no taste in that 〈◊〉 eat or in that we drinke 2. Sam 19.35 Of Ephraim it was said Th● gray hayres were here and there vp●● him yet he knew it not Hos 7.9 tha● is hee had the markes of age in 〈◊〉 face and vpon his head and yet 〈◊〉 one that would still be young he● considered not that hee drew nee● ●o the graue and had tokens vpon ●im of a blasted life What would ●t haue beene said if being readie to ●ye downe in the graue he had fared ●s one that had come into the world but yesterday And that he thought not of putting off sinne and putting on holinesse in an age when he could neither put off nor put on his owne clothes The reasons This ●s the last time or rather houre and how shall we hope to be good if we begin but now And if it be somewhat late where memory is stronger how can it bee but verie late where memorie is quite gone Secondly repentance should bee voluntarie not extorted as at these yeares by bitter griefe and the feare of hell Thirdly our repentance then will be late repentance and late repentance is seldom or neuer true repentance Also those repentances that men frame to themselues at the last houre are but false conceptions that come not to bearing For in such repentances men forsake not their sinnes but their sinnes forsake them A reproofe to those desperat sinners Vse who put off all care of turning to God by repentance till the graue be readie for them and till they be readie to make vp their bed in the darke But many deceiued with this charme sorcery of the last hours repentance haue knocked when there was no opening Luc. 13.25.28 The foolish Virgins that came not for mercy whiles the Lords doore was open that is whiles hee was before the doore to giue it and they in the way to receiue it did stand without had none to open vnto them Matth. 25.10.12 So he was taken away to damnation that prepared not his wedding garment before his comming to the wedding feast Matth 22.11.13 Let these examples of reprobate putters off mooue vs to preuent the diuels houre of turning to God which is the last houre of life an houre when Gods doore of mercy is made fast and all hope is cut off for entring It is an eu●ll seruant that putteth off all his worke to the last houre Eccles 12 And who knoweth not that hath vnderstanding that when those yeeres approach and that gastly houre is come there is businesse and worke enough in the mind and externall man of deaths condemned prisoner to resist and prepare against the extremitie of that combat which because it is the last of the day is like to be the sharpest Besides the last sicknes bringeth trouble inough with it when death the diuell mans vnremitted sinnes Gods intolerable wrath and the gaping pit and deepe lake of hell doe altogether with greatest terror astonishmēt present themselues to mans sorrowfull and sore incumbred soule Obiect You will say that a theefe was saued at the very last cast of life or some short time before hee departed from the Crosse to Paradise Luke 23.43 Answ I confesse that the
is caught with the Lime-rodde and the Fish that is taken in the Net the more they striue the more they entangle themselues So the more impatient men are of Gods corrections the more stripes they purchase to themselues in the snare and vnder the net of that their humiliation the more intolerable also they make the tie of their crosse and the more improbable their issue and going out Hee that carrieth a weightie burthen the more he stirres and moues it the more it oppresseth him and so the more vnquiet and vnruly we are vnder the heauy burthen of the Lords chastisements for sinne the more we gall our soules and bruse our flesh in vaine where by our patience wee may auoide such needelesse vexation and tirings out it being truly said which is commonly spoken that of sufferance commeth ease Some haue no faith more then sense teacheth them who beleeue as farre as they can see and further then their sight leadeth them they will not set one foote downe toward faith Some know not the word neither what God hath promised in it to those that feare him and therefore when they come into trouble they despaire of help themselues with shifts and fetches of their owne head not attending the Lords help because they know not his power by his word nor what mercie hee will shew to those who put trust in his saluation as the word doth teach Iob knew his mercie and power and therefore did not fume against the Caldeans nor murmure against the Lord but bore his losse quietly and thankefully trusting in God Iob 1.21.22 Dauid meditated much often in the Lawe and therefore fretted not against Shimei who railed against him but searched his conscience and went vnto his sin making the Lord his hope 2. Sam. 16.10.12 And He who was like a bottle in the smoke forgate not Gods statutes that is knew Gods promises in his word and truth in his righteous testimonies and therfore receiued comfort that is that word or rather the truth of God in that word sustained him in all troubles Psal 119.147 So much for the season of his attendance The attendance it selfe followeth I would wait c. The action of Iobs attendance is deliuered by a word that signifieth to wait or to wait by hope for a thing or to tarie and abide the deferring of it till it come and to looke as seruants for their Master when hee will returne in the euening His meaning therefore is that he will wait and be ready alwaies for his happy death till it come how long soeuer it bee in comming Doctr. The point here taught is Christians must bee alwaies in a readinesse to receiue their change or to speake plainly Christians must euer bee prepared for their death Something hath been spoken of this already in the first Sermon and second doctrine but it is a matter worthy our further search Our Sauiour Christ therefore to shew that this should be the expectation and mind of Christians exhorteth them to bee as men that wait for their Master when hee will returne from the wedding which was in the night as is euident by their receiuing of him with lights and by the custome that was obserued in mariages then which was to bring the Bride from her fathers house to the mans house in the night Luke 12.35.36 And so modestie was the mufler of the maids of those daies Now they that wait for their Master that is that wait diligently for his comming home in the night will set vp lights in the house haue some in their hands These lights are the Word which as a light shineth in a darke place This world is a wildernesse and we naturally blind that is without vnderstanding and therefore we must haue the light which is put in the lanthorne of the Law to guide and direct vs stil in the dangerous waies of it Psal 119.105 and this light must be burning in vs that is wee must adde zeale to our knowledge for it is of no vse if it want fire and burning And it must bee in our hands our hands must handle the word of life 1. Ioh. 1.1 and we must not bee hearers onely but doers Iam. 1.22 Secondly they that wait for their Master stand at the gate or before the doore looking for his returne So they that wait for the day of their redemption must stand with Abraham in their tent doore and with Eliah in the mouth of the caue waiting for it Gen. 18.1 1. King 19.9 that is they must dwell in the world as in tents and as strangers in these caues of the earth wait for their house aboue Thirdly they that looke with attendance for their Masters comming will haue his house in a readinesse against his comming to it and whatsoeuer may offend shall be taken out of the way so they that looke for Christ and wait by hope for the day of his comming will purge by repentance all the roomes of his spirituall house put away sinne and bring in righteousnesse into euerie power and member of soule and bodie Fourthly they that wait for their Master with a louing and chearefull desire of his comming will take vp the time with talking and thinking of him so they that looke for Christ will reuerently talke of Christ and as Christians thinke thoughts of Christ and haue Christian musings or thinke much of death and often that they shall die which must needes keepe them in a continuall loue and expectation of Christ and of death In the booke of Esay one of the exercises of the godly is said to be their waiting for God or which may haue this meaning their waiting for his saluation by death that they may goe to God Esa 25.9 where it is entended that they did not onely reioice in his saluation but so liue that death might bring them in the Charet of their godly life to the God of their saluation Thus did Simeon that embraced Christ and thus did Ioseph that embalmed Christ waite for the kingdome of God Luc. 2.25 23.51 and their saluation by death Luc. 2.25 23.51 They liued not contented with their present estate but waited for a better and as Elijah came out of the caue when the Lord came to him so they were ready alwaies to come out of the caue of their bodies to meet the Lord. 1. King 19.11 And thus they stood in their dore who waited for the appearing of the Lord Iesus Christ 1. Cor. 1.7 that is thus they waited who waited for the day of their death wherein they might goe to the Lord and for the day of the Lords appearing wherein he would come to them Lastly this is the propertie of the sonnes that they waite for the adoption that is looke for the fulfilling of it in death by their owne full redemption Rom. 8.23 The reasons And that the faithfull ought thus to waite and bee prepared for death at all houres may further be proued First they know
him but deale kindly with him nor run from him but towards him to bid him welcome not to bid him be gone Luc. 15.11 c. His very miserie was sufficient matter to worke vpon his fathers heart would not this ouercome a man the Lord is kinder to vs and how can we setting him before vs in so great loue but breake of the course of sinne and with a yeeding heart returne to our father Fourthly we must set the Lord before vs in his prouidence not onely generall to all but particular to vs which being well considered must needs doe something with vs for a better course For who will not seeke to please him or her vpon whom he must rely for al the turnes of life Seeing then wee depend on God for all things and that our life is at his only pleasure who breath in the aire of his mercies how can we thinke of this and thinke indeed and earnestly thereof and not striue to obey him in his word of whose prouidence we moue and haue beeing Acts 17.28 Fiftly and lastly for it were infinite to speake of all we must set the Lord before vs in Christ in whom he so loued vs not then friends but enemies Ro. 5.8.10 that he gaue his Son to death for vs Ioh. 3.10 Now what enemie will not bee reconciled and dearely loue him who shall but offer to die for him Christ died and made not an offer onely to die for vs and is not this sufficient beeing well and deepely thought of to reconcile vs to God by submission to Christ by spirituall life By all this wee may easily iudge why God is so little regarded among vs. Vse For we set him seldome before vs and as seldom we appeare before him rather we say Depart from vs wee desire not the knowledge of thy waies Iob. 21.14 So did Dauids enemies of whom hee maketh complaint in diuers Psalmes For he saith they sought not God and which made them more securely to doe euill they thought there was no God And after he giueth this for a reason of their so desperate and bold madnesse The iudgements of God were high aboue their sight that is they set them so farre off that they neuer looked after them nor did remember them Ps 10.4.5 Further speaking of strangers that rose vp against him and of tyrants that sought his life that which made them so cruell as he saith was they set not God before them Ps 54.3 86.14 God was not in their thoughts nor the feare of God before their eies therefore they kept no measure in sinning Let vs for our selues remember this who haue the Lord set before vs in the preaching of the Gospell euerie sabbath day Let vs remember him in his Sonne and not forget him in his iudgements specially in his last iudgement The end of our daies and the beginning of that draweth on the Sun is long since past the meredian line and death we know will not be answered with an I pray thee haue mee excused Luc. 14.19 Let vs not therefore put off till the flood come not of waters but of insufferable fire or till the Lord come with deuouring fire and with his tempest of the last iudgement to kindle it Let vs rather frame that course for our selues now that hereafter may proue in our dying houre or at this worlds last houre an arke for our bodies and a tabernacle for our soules If we would set the word before vs or God in it we should see our dangerous waies and by so cleare a light better direct our steppes Ps 119.105 If we would well remember Gods prouidence ouer vs and care for vs we should not doe as we haue done we would beare euils more patiently and doe euill more vnwillingly seeing whatsoeuer commeth to vs commeth by his appointment and whatsoeuer euill is done against him by vs is done against his bounties and loue And if we would set him before vs in Christ how could we sinne against the sacrifice of such a Redeemer or if we wold set Christ before vs in that day wherein this world that must be destroied shall crackle about our cares being all on fire and the large Ierusalem of the earth be brought downe by him who will send forth his voice and that a mighty voice Ps 50.3.4 how little would we regard the short and deare-prized pleasures of this our momentany and fading life But because God is so farre out of our sight and so late in our hearts therefore doe offenders so multiplie among vs and sinne so abound that the regions begin to grow white and we cannot but thinke that the Angell will shortly thrust in his sicle Men are at no paines and bestow no care in Gods seruice Men are mercilesse without naturall affection false accusers and despisers of them which are good 2. Tim. 3.3 Men want faith and some goe cleane against it both in word and in bookes written Sin is full ripe now which in our fathers daies was but greene in the eare and iniquitie that then stroue with righteousnesse hath now gotten the vpper hand what doe all these shew but that God is forgotten and that the fearefull God is cast behind vs in this age of so great liberty and fulnes of sinne The Lord giue vs the due consideration of these things pardon our great sinnes for his owne great names sake to whom be praise and glory for euer The end of the third sermon THE FOVRTH SERMON IVDES Epistle verses 14.15 Vers 14 Behold the Lord commeth with thousands of Saints Vers 15. Togiue iudgment vpon all men and to rebuke all the vngodly among them of all their wicked deeds which they haue vngodlily committed and of all their cruell speakings which wicked sinners haue spoken against him THis prophecy was ancient for he to whom this testimonie is ascribed was the seuenth from ADAM And it is like it either passed as Enocks from hand to hand by tradition or was found in the daies of the Apostles extant in some booke bearing Enochs name For the Iewes had some vnwritten truths which were profitable and good for instruction and yet were not made articles or rules of faith to saluation This prophecie of Enochs and testimonie of Iudes might bee one yet was it as common water till it passed through the sanctuarie Ezech. 47.1 Till the Apostle Iude or the holy Ghost by him set it down in scripture it was to be receiued but as other truths which are to haue their allowance from the booke of faith But now that the Lord hath brought it into his treasurie among the other golden plates which beare for letters of credence the stampe of his Spirit wee must take it for his owne coine and sacred metall distinguishing it from baser metall that hath receiued but common impression and is marked with the finger of man That which the Apostle would proue by this testimoni● is that those seducers of Gods people of whom he had spoken
and wisely of our brother we may not iudge of the tree by the sappe neither may we iudge our brothers heart but must leaue that to his iudgment seat who knoweth it and the secretest walkes of it Neither is rash iudgement onely here forbidden but much more all lying iudgement as to say a man doth euill when he doth well or when he doth euill to say he doth worse then hee doth When a thing is doubtfull to take it in the worst part and when it is plaine to obscure it This meteth also with a kind of people who blow abroad vncharitably the faults which they should couer and haue their tongues alwaies vpon their neighbours sores setting their small faults vpon tenters and great vpon the stage of the wide world But the time that such spend in censuring of others they should bestow in amending of themselues remembring that they haue a Iudge and that that Iudge is the Lord who is full of eyes and lacketh not power to thrust into hell all such vsurping Iudges who speake cruelly and without respect either of their owne frailtie or their brothers amendment But more of this in the place thereof hereafter Here also they are reproued who giue a fauourable sentence not so much vpon euill doers as vpon their euill deedes calling their euill good Esa 5.20 For these doe not onlie preuent but flatly crosse Christs righteous iudgement Of these saith Salomon He that iustifieth the wicked and he that condemneth the iust euen they both are an abhomination to the Lord. And let them consider this who will be sure to speake for or to speake well of a wicked person or excuse him in his boldnesse with a lying tongue Men may commend such as charitable but God will condemne them as vnrighteous they may bee welcome to men but they are an abhomination to God You will say Christians must iudge charitably Charitably I grant but not falsely Charitie must neither bee too quicksighted nor blind And here wise iudgement is not forbidden but rash iudgement So much for the general end of Christs second comming the particular followeth And to rebuke all the vngodly among them c. The particular end of Christs comming concerneth the vngodly among men and that is to rebuke them to damnation and to set their doings in his angry countenance Where the Apostle setteth down two things as the forme of iudgement in the word rebuke or conuince and ●ow farre it exceedeth in the letter he speaketh of the persons who and the matters where of they shall be iudged The forme is by a iudgement of rebuke or conuiction wherein the Lord will proceede against all vngodly persons seuerely and terribly by his word and their owne consciences For God rebuketh two waies either in mercy when he correcteth his children Ha● 3.2 or in iustice without mercie when he destroyeth his enemies Psal 6.1 Of the latter it is meant where it is said that the Lord will rebuke all the vngodly among men as if it had beene said he wil rebuke them to a perpetuall destruction or poure out his furie vpon them The doctrine here taught is The day of Christs comming against his enemies will be intollerable and full of wrath So the word sheweth whereby the Apostle doth expresse their igtollerable iudgement to come For he saith the Lord will rebuke Meaning that in his iudgement of rebuke he will reproue them by the booke of theirown wicked hearts which shall be so touched as it were opened euerie leafe of it and worke in it that all shall come forth Apoc 20.12 and they shall bee able to deny nothing that shall bee obiected against them and being thus laid open in their own consciences he will presently execute his fierce anger vpon them by punishing them with hell fire Esay the Prophet saith speaking of the Lords comming to iudgment against vngodly men that he will stretch out his hand as one that swimmeth his meaning is His iudgement shall so extend to them all that no one shall escape it Esay 25.11 Yea as an ouerflowing riuer so shall it be and shall goe ouer all their bankes and with such force break into their soules that they shall bee able no more to auoide this destruction of fire then the old world could that of the floud Esay 8.7.8 Now will not this be an intollerable iudgement that thus shal single out euery vngodly sinner as it were by the Pole to perishment It shall not be auoided and it cannot be abidden so terrible to all the Lords enemies shall the Lords comming be But this is set downe more fully by Saint Mathew where shewing how Christ in his last iudgement shall seperate his own people from strangers as a Shepheard separateth the sheepe from the goates he saith he will call to saluation the righteous whom therefore hee will set on the right hand of his fauour but for the wicked whom therefore he will set as on his left hand before the face of his rebuke in all their sinnes hee will in the chiding voice of that his last iudgement send them from his own comfortable presence to haue company with the Diuell his Angels of darknes in the lowest hels The words are Depart from me ye cursed into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the Diuell and his Angels Math. 25.41 One writing vpon these words doth thus amplifie As if the damned should say Lord let vs be in thy presence though vnworthy to sit downe vpon seates in thy kingdome No saith the Lord but depart from me that is out of my sight and presence for euer Yet say the damned if thou put vs out of thy sight blesse vs before we goe Gen. 27.38 No saith the Lord but depart yee cursed And must wee goe with a curse say the damned yet send vs into some place of ease and comfort No saith the Lord but goe into a lake of fire Yet let this fire haue an end might the damned say No saith the Lord but goe into euerlasting fire If wee must depart into euerlasting fire might the damned say yet let vs haue some good company there No saith the Lord but goe into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the Diuell and his Angels hauing the Prince of Diuels for your King and the rest of the Diuels for your companions And thus after this second Noah hath blessed the seed of the righteous as is said before in this Chapter vers 34. he will curse all the Chams of the earth Gen. 9.24 And now that the blessing is past which not Iacob alone but the seede of Iacob hath gotten though they would say with Esau yet blesse vs euen vs also before we goe hence they shal heare not from Isaac but from him that is iudge in the clouds who hauing made an end of blessing shall say Iacob haue I blessed and hee shall be blessed the godly are with me and shall euer remaine with mee but for you the workers of iniquitie
And if for should it not much concerne vs without putting off presently to turne vnto God presently to repent and beleeue the Gospell and presently to enter into and keepe the way of truth and vertue which are so seldome birds in our dayes A terrour to all the enemies of Christ Vse 2 who wil not haue him to raigne ouer them For now the Kings writs come forth for the execution of all vngodly men and of such he will say at his second comming bring them hither and slay them before mee Luk. 19.27 Then shall Kings be bound in chaines and the Nobles that would not be linked to Christ in linkes of yron till the appointed vengeance come And when that time is come the King will say Executioners doe your offices Bind these Kings and these great men binde them hand and foote that they may neither defend themselues nor flye and cast them into vtter darknesse that if they would flye they may not know whether to flye in the darke Mat. 22.13 They haue had their time and this is mine Men durst not rebuke them but I will rebuke them in iudgement And not them onely but all the vngodly of the earth This is my great day wherein I will burne with the fire of rebuke and perpetuall torment with the intolerable fire of hell all mine enemies Thus Christ will rebuke all the vngodly among men when hee sendeth the damned to their owne place At his comming when hee shall put on these garments of rebuke hee will sharpely reproue the world with a fire burning before him At mignight shal a cry be made by the voice of an Angell and trumpet of God Mat. 15 6. Now canst thou heare a sudden and long crie of fire fire at midnight and not be afraid Thou wilt be worse afraid if the fire shall be in thine own house and worse then that if it shall burne in the timber and along the floore of thy bed chamber But the vngodly shal suddenly and wofully heare a greater cry and cry of greater feare For the fire of hell and not the bare crie of fire shall be in their eares and begin to kindle in their bodies at their first rising out of their graues They shall see heauen and earth burning before their eyes and the chambers of their graues all on a fire They shall see the fire about them and flames of euer-burning fire ready to enter into them to torment them day and night So terrible shall this day of rebuke be to sinners and vngodly men And shall not the expectation of all this make the vnrighteous to melt with feare If the downefall of two or three houses can giue such a cracke what a terrible cracke and great burst will the heauens aire sea and all the elements with all the buildings and houses of this large and great frame make when they shall all runne togither like a scroule in the fire Therefore if wee would not haue this cry at midnight to condemne vs let vs now in this mid-day of the Gospell heare to obedience the cry of the word that we may liue If we would haue a comfortable rising let vs goe to our beds that is graues in the peace of faith and a good conscience And if we would not feare hereafter let vs feare now and now be Saints if we meane to be as the Saints then that is at that great day of Christs comming So much for the forme of the last iudgement the persons to whom it extendeth follow All the vngodly among them c. The persons who shall be rebuked in iudgement are the vngodlie yea all the vngodly none excepted By this propertie of vngodlinesse and by these persons who are called vngodly the Apostle vnderstandeth impenat● wickednesse and the impenitent wicked against God and the people of God who shall rise to damnation Vngodlinesse is a sinne directly against God and vngodly men are fighters a-against him Either their thoughts are that their is no God Ps 10.4 or if they beleeue a God yet they denie his prouidence and distinguish of his presence they make an idol of his mercy and a sport of his iustice Or if they confesse that God is Ruler yet they will not confesse his rule by his word Iob 21.14 nor worship him as he hath commanded but as they themselues thinke good They neither pray for their necessities nor giue thanks for their receipts Iob. 21.15 They loue not the Lord and they abhorre his inheritance they make much of his enemies and smite downe his people liuing as if there were no God nor iudgement to come Ps 44.5 These are vngodly men and against these this iudgement of rebuke is threatned Doctr. From whence we learne That God will not iustifie the wicked though he beare with them nor count them innocent though he suffer them long When the Lord stood before Moses and proclaimed his name before him he speaketh of his mercie grace and slownes to wrath yet with a reseruation and prouiso of taking his iustice vnto him when he seeth time for he addeth that all this shall not make the wicked innocent as if he had said Indeed I am slow to anger but iust in my anger to all those who shall abuse these graces of my patience mercie and fauour to sinners Exod. 34 6.7 When the haters of God and they who cast his words behind them powred out themselues to all vngodlinesse and vnrighteousnesse the Lord held his tongue that is seemed not to dislike so great disorder and excesse of wickednesse in vngodly men therefore they thought that he was like to them and liked 〈◊〉 sinne as well as they that he toke pleasure in wickednesse and would neuer punish those that did wickedly But God assureth them that all is contrarie telling them that he will reproue them as here and draw forth his hand to punish them as in a day of rebuke and make them ashamed of all their sinnes that he will bring in order before them and as they committed them before him not sparing any Psal 50.21 The sinner saith Salomon doth euill an hundred times that is makes no end and keepes no measure in sinning because God prolongeth his daies or is patient not cutting him off so soone as hee hath done wickedly But though God beare neuer so long presume neuer so much it shall not be well to him or it shall be farre otherwise with him at the last For as the shadow that flyeth away so shall hee post to his graue and his soule flye to destruction Eccles 8.12.13 The reasons If God should euer iustifie the sinner it were either because hee did want power to punish him or instice to punish sinne But neither is lacking to God who for power is almightie and for zeale against sinne of pure eyes that cannot see euill Habac. 1.13 That is cannot abide it Secondly if God should beare euer with sinners men would thinke that God delighted in them or made some