mercies on the one hand inviting thee justice on the other side threatning comforts of minde and horrors of conscience Oh at last heare and be perswaded to let the suite fall Oh especially yee ancient sinners notwithstanding all this yet to be an ancient Drunkard an old blacke mouthed swearer an ancient Adulterer an old gray headed sinner setled in wickednesse the father naught and the sonne naught ah vile wretches the bane of all goodnesse The Lord hath striven forty fifty sixty years together and doe you not thinke the Lord was admirably patient Now now let the word of the Lord prevaile and the Councell of Gods poore servants take place with you for your eternall good Thinke with your selves what shall I stand out in law with God shall I still resist his grace Goe into a corner and sigh and sorrow bewaile your selves ah miserable Creatures that we are how have we behaved our selves all our life time to God ah those cords of mercie that would not draw us those powerfull perswassions those keene reproofes those forcible exhortations and those bestowed and continued with much goodnesse and long sufferance and we not bettered by any of them to this very day why then it is high time poore wretches to lay downe the suite to renounce it and to yeeld to the word of God and not a word more Give up the day to the worke of Gods grace and the power of his Spirit as Job Job 39.37 38. though he held out long untill the Lord schooled him out of the whirlwinde shewed him his Glory and Power and Jobs vilenesse and nothingnesse Then he cries out I am vile what shal I answer thee I will lay my hand upon my mouth once saith he have I spoken but I will answer no more So all of yee say that heare the word of God this day and perswade one another Say we have beene Brethren in wickednesse but now we will submit we will no longer deferre well then be incouraged The Lord strives with you nay hee promiseth you if you will at last yeeld whatsoever hath been formerly amisse shall bee pardoned whatsoever is or shall bee wanting shall be supplied why will yee yet contend Did ever any resist the Lord and prosper Oh yee have freinds or estates and yee beare your selves upon these and the like stayes these and all such are but broken staies Where are all the enemies of God where is stouthearted and stiffe-necked Pharaoh Hee would not let the people of God goe c. His body was drowned in the sea and his soule is roaring in hell unlesse God was more infinitely mercifull then we can conceive What became of proud Nebuchadnezar that exalted himselfe to the Heaven he was brought as low as Hell How doth God many times slay the drunkard and cut off the sinner on a suddaine And good Lord what are become of their soules Therefore let everie man consider no man can resist God and prosper either thou must overcome God or be confounded by him Consider also the longer ye stand out with God the harder to agree the suite and remember this yee strong ones A Law suite at the first might happily be ended for a small summe or nothing but if it proceede the charges of suite many times growes to be greater then the debt Aâ—â— thinke of this also ye ancient sinners gray-headed swearers constant secret opposers of God and goodnesse But forget it not I say againe yee young ones little ones goeing on in a way of sinning If yee doe not agree betimes with God God will recover his charges he will not lose all those exhortations reproofes his patience goodnesse loving kindnesse the mercie and bloud of Christ Christ paid deare for these ye make nothing of the abuse of all these but Christ paid for everie Sermon not profitted by everie intimation of Spirit slighted everie mercie not improved Oh this is able to undoe any man Oh poore people be wise in time especially I say ye young ones your reckoning is not yet so heavy if now ye get a hear to yeeld to the Councells and Reproofes of God to submit and come in your sinnes shall be pardoned your persons accepted and your soules eternally saved if not thou must pay charges answer for all the patience long sufferance and goodnesse of God And consider now even this day the Lord holdeth out the Golden Scepter of grace and if ye yet returne to him ye shall be accepted of him it may be the last time you shall have an offer of mercie How soone may Death seize on thy body and then Judgement overtake thy soule this may be the last day of thy living much more of thy hearing the word If ye now accept all arrerages shall be forgotten God will lay downe his suite all his anger and displeasure will be laid aside He will put up all if yee entertaine his mercie and imbrace Christ This may be the last offer And doth the Lord offer mercie after all the stubbornesse of the heart after all unprofitablenesse after all the neglect of all the meanes of grace after all thy drunkennesse and prophanesse hypocrisie after all thy sinnes and wickednesse Yes then heare what the Lord saith Are ye content to forsake these yes Then the Lord will not forsake you if ye will entertaine the Lord above all these he will entertaine you if ye lay downe your lusts and corruptions he will imbrace you for ever in the everlasting Armes of mercie Say answer and let every mans conscience answer that I may returne my message Me thinkes none of you should be so senselesse so unreasonable so desperately wretched as to stand out Good Lord shall all my evills be pardoned if I be content to receive Christ and his mercie will the Lord Jesus never leave me if I be content to leave my sinnes Good Lord take all my sins and throw them in a bottom lesse pit let me never see them againe I will never more strive against thy word Let thy word reveale my sins and subdue my sinfull soule Let that good Spirit of thine come in and rule this heart of mine Now the businesse is at an end all controversies cease when therefore occasions shall come temptations renew corruptions stirre Goe to God and for ever remember this daies resolution and let the Lord take place in thy heart and he will preserve thee to serve him here and eternally to be saved hereafter I should proceede to the third and fourth Doctrins but I am prevented by the time I will onely name them in one and so conclude Though God strives long with sinners he gives them a long time of repentance ye see the old world an hundred and twenty yeares and every knock in the Arke a Sermon of repentance yet after the long abuse of Gods mercie and patience the large time of repentance and unfruitfullnesse under all the meanes of grace The Lord ceaseth to strive with sinners anie more he takes
THE SAINTS GUIDE IN THREE TREATISES I. The Mirror of Mercie on Gen. 6.13 II. The Carnall Mans Condition on Rom. 1.18 III. The Plantation of the Righteous on Psa 1.3 By THOMAS HOOKER Minister in New-England Printed at London for John Stafford over against Brids Church 1645. The Contents of the First Sermon Gen. 6.13 Doct. IN the generality marriage with a contrary Religion ever brings destruction p. 5. Doct. 1. The Spirit of God doth ever undoubtedly accompanie the Ministry of the word p. 12. Reas 1. Because God hath set apart the Ministery of the word to sanctifie the soule p. 13. Reas 2. Because it is alwayes either a savour of life or a savour of death p. 14. it doth alwayes accompany the word but it doth not alwayes work p. 14. Reas 3. Because it is able to doe all things p. 15. Vse For information to take heede least we take up Armes against the word of God for the word of God and the Spirit of God goe together p. 17. this sinne is neere to the sinne against the Holy Ghost p. 17. Doct. 2. The Lord by the Power of his Spirit in the Ministry of the word strives with poore rebellious sinners for their good and they appose both his Spirit and their owne good p. 19. Q. How doth the Spirit strive p. 24. A. 1. By way of perswasion 2. By terrour and punishment 3. If this prevailes not then mercy overcomes the sinner p. 25. 1. If the sinner be secure the Lord summoneth him into his Court p. 26. 1. By bringing him to the word p. 27. 2. By bringing the word home to his understanding p. 28. 2. If the sinner careles God makes him attend and bring the word so evident to the Soule that it cannot evade it p. 28. 3. If ignorant he informes him p. 30. 4. If carnall reason come to excuse the hainousnesse of the sins the Spirit answers all its pleas p. 36. 5. Least the sinner being convinced should despaire the Lord lets in the manifestations of his goodnes p. 37. 6. If the sinner shall turne this grace into wantonnesse so that the wisedome of God resolves to forsake him p. 39. 7. Then the Patience of God pretend for a longer time p. 39. 8. But if the sinner grow more carelesse so that Patience is at a period p. 41. then commeth in the long sufferance of God p. 42. Reas 1. The Lord doth thus strive that he might glorify the attribute of his mercy p. 56 2. That he might leave the world without excuse p. 57. Vse 1. For instruction to consider 1. Of the riches of Gods free grace 2. Of the depth of that rebellion that is in the soules of men p. 57. Vse 2. For information That the condemnation of the wicked is marvellous just p. 62. Vse 3. For reproofe of them that strive with men for their hurt and ruine p. 64. Vse 4. For exhortation in imitation of God to strive to bring others to the Lord. p. 68. Vse 5. For comfort if the sinner after all will but entertaine the Lord the Lord will entertaine him p. 78. Doct 4. Though God strive long with sinners and give them long time of repentance and yet they returne not but abuse his mercy and patience the Lord will cease to strive with them and take either the meanes from them or them from the meanes or his blessing from both p. 80. The Contents of the second Sermon Rom. 1.18 Obser 1 SIns against the first table are sinnes of a deeper dye of a sadder nature then sinnes against the second table p. 92. Obser 2. Gods wrath is not primarily not principally intended against mens persons but against their sinnes p. 92. Obser 3. The Gentiles naturally have that ingrasted in them whereby they may come in some degree to the knowledge of God p 93. Doct 1. Much of God of the power greatnesse and goodnesse of God may be knowne and learned out of the Booke of the Creatures p. 97. Doct. 2. That all wicked men are enemies to and opposors of the truth of God p. 97. Doct. 3. The ground of this opposition against the truth of God is from that corruption that is in their hearts p. 97. Doct. 4. All such unrighteous ones as oppose the word of truth shall surely beare the wrath of God p. 98. Doct in generall Carnall and corrupt men do hinder the powerfull officatiousnesse of the word of truth from working upon their sinfull hearts prevayling with them and subduing of them as much as in them lyeth by reason of that inbred corruption that is in their hearts p. 98. Q. What is the Power of truth or what would it worke upon the soule that wiked men oppose it A. First it is a word of information discovering things in their proper colours p. 106. 2. It is a word of quickening it not onely sheweth the way but inableth a man to walke therein p. 108. 3. The word hath a drawing power with it p. 108. 4. It is a word of conviction able to beare downe all carnall reasonings p. 109. Q. How doth a carnall man hinder the powerfull working of the word p. 110. A 1. He is unwilling to listen to the truth of God p. 111. A 2. He is ever ready to rayse an evill report of the truth p. 115. A 3 A carnall heart doth oppose the truth by resisting the word of conviction p. 119. and that is done either by extenuating his sinne or villifying of the word of God p. 120. and a low esteeme of the word is the ground of all opposition against the word p. 120. A 4 If a carnall heart cannot by carnall reason defeate the truth then it falls to downe right opposition against the truth p. 124 A 3 Reas 1. Carnall men doe oppose the truth because they are unwilling for to have their sinnes removed p. 126. Vse 1. First to examine our selves whether the Commandements of the Lord are not grevious unto us p. 129. Vse 2 For consolation to them that finde their hearts willing for to let goe all beloved sinnes and to come up to the Lord in every knowne truth p. 134. The Contents of the third Sermon Psal 1.3 Doct. It is the duty of a godly man not onely to performe those dutyes discharge those services that God requireth of him but to doe them in the fittest season p. 147. Q. How shall a man discerne the season of his services p. 151. A. 1. When all circumstances and occasions doe concurre for a duty that is the season p. 151. A. 2. We must let each time have his allowance p. 152 A. 3. That time is most seasonable when we finde our bodyes and spirits best disposed for such services p. 153. A. 4. We should so discharge them that one duty may be helpfull to another p. 156. Severall rules for oceasionall dutyes p. 157. That duty which is most necessary and excellent must be taken up and the other let passe p. 159 That which concernes
presently there is hue and crie up by the Father or the Master He is an undone man or an undone woman then there is labouring by all meanes possible to stifle the worke of grace in the heart Thus when God striveth to pluck men out of their sinnes they continue in sinne and so subject themselves to eternall punishment therfore may the contention grow marvellous great God striveth and sinne and Satan strive and man holds it out to the last As appeares Math. 23.37 O Jerusalem thou that killest the Prophets and stonest them that were sent to thee c. there is the businesse and marke how often would I have gathered you c. and you would not The Father would draw men to his Sonne to be faved but John 5.4 ye will not come unto me that ye may be saved whilst our Saviour thus strives with the cords of mercie to draw men to salvation they labour to withdraw themselves from him and to plundge themselves into damnation Act. 18.5 6. Paul strengthened with the spirit convinced them boldly and by strength of Argument laid hold upon their understandings proving that Jesus was the Christ But they came as in pitcht battell against that Doctrine of life and salvation they did gainsay and blaspheme it the word in the originall signifies They planted forces in order and came in battell array against those blessed truthes he delivered and in other places of the Acts when Paul revealed the truth part joyned with the Apostles part with the Jewes some were convinced others gainsayed and resisted See then how a poore sinner breakes all the cords of grace and mercie as Psalm 2.3 when there the wicked combine against Christ say they Let us breake his Bonds assunder and cast his Cords from us Gods Counsells Commands Reproofes c. are the cords they breake the threatnings of the word the checkes of Conscience all the tyes of mercie they snappe in peices they breake all and wilfully withdraw themselvs from salvation we neede no more witnesses to cast this cause wofull experience daily produces too many all difficulty rests in the Explication of this And therin observe three things First I will discover how God drawes and strives with the sinner what a deale of doe it is to bring a sinner to everlasting life Secondly the reason why God doth so strive Thirdly Application hereof First how doth the Lord strive The good Spirit of the Lord followes a Suit himselfe against a sinner and pleades a Law-Case with him I doe confesse the dealing of God is marveillous strange herein and I ingeniously acknowledge I want both skill and heart to set forth the pleadings of God herein But he is onely able to speake for himselfe and by his gratious assistance wee shall observe to you such pleaes as God affords in Scripture how the Lord hath dealt herein To the point then How the Lord pleades and strives with a sinner I referre to two heads 1. By way of perswasion 2. By way of constraint and compulsion Wherein we shall observe all the cords of mercie and bondes of compassion First striving and if those doe not prevaile execution of punishment terrours and a strong hand pursues a sinner in mercie and at last if all faile mercy overcomes the sinner wherein see God first discovers the matter in controversie Proceedes to execution and by repreive at last prevailes by mercy over judgement Touching the first part and of the pleaes of mercy in scripture we must referre our observation hereof to foure heads First As in a suite of Law before there can be a day of Heareing the Party is summoned to answer So the Lord having a Controversie with a sinner the Lord summons the sinner into his Court the Lord causeth a Writ to issue out to attach a sinfull Creature that lieth snorting in his sins and securely posts to destruction one that never saw his miserie and wants and never sought for mercy and supply Salvation being the furthest end of his thoughts and the least part of his care Now the Lord doth bring this about in his providence by bringing them to the word and therein mercifully making knowne the sinners estate before ever he imagined thereof Jsa 65.5 I was found of them that sought mee not Hence in ordinarie experience many a poore sinfull creature hath beene accidentally cast into such a Towne or into a good familie and the Lord comes upon him on a suddaine when he never dreamed of life and grace As many a soule in the acknowledgment of Gods mercy and providence breakes out in this wonder Oh that I should be brought into such a place such a familie and meete with such opportunities when I dreamed of it as little as of doomes day and desired nothing more then mischeife that God should stop me in the way to Hell See that of Saul when he was running to Damascus ah saith he I will take these Puritaines in their Conventicles a light shin'd suddenly from Heaven and almost tumbled him downe into Hell Even such a kinde of light is let into the soule not that we must expect a miracle or a new thing but when the word is brought home to the understanding the soule will thinke those strange things such as hee never heard or thought of And if the finner growes carelesse and will not attend God calls upon the soule and drawes the minde to attend holds the light to the eye and brings the Word so evident to the soule that it cannot evade Ezek. 16.2 Sonne of man cause the Children of Jsraell to know their abominations The Prophet 1 Kings 21.20 having a Message to Ahab after his great wickednesse see how the sight of the Prophet startles him and makes him snarle Hast thou founde mee out Oh mine Enemy saith Ahab The worde findes a man out and drawes the minde to attend it The soule would be carelesse and secure will not heare not attend The Lord knockes as the doore of the soule findes him out behinde the Pillor awakens him asleepe in his Pue finds him out his sinnes and discovers his abominations The Lord comes home to the soule and tells him thou art the man that hath sinned and thou shalt bee plagued God deales like a Wrastler first catches hold then comes in and at last throwes a man upon his back makes him yeeld and confesse I am the man Thus the Lord causeth the minde to attende the word The Lord tells the Drunkard that the Alehouse is not the way to Heaven and the Adulterour that his way leads to perdition brings them to the word and causeth them to attend thereto And further the Soule attending the word and being ignorant and knowing no good the Lord informes a sinner and sets up a light of wisedome in his minde to conceive of the nature of sinne whereby he hath provoked God He that yet never knew what sinne was now it stares him in his face and he beholds it with amazement and in
there be none to deliver you Ah the good Spirit of God ah the goodnesse of God his patience his long sufferance Everie one of these comes in and enters an action against the soule these that should refresh my soule relinquish it nay they aggravate my anguish and torment Job 14. 16 17. For now thou numbrest my steps dost thou not watch over my sinne My transgressions are sealed up in a bag and thou sowest up mine-iniquitie Remember such a time what thou didst and how I did forbeare but I will forbeare no longer and at last Justice with a full swindge brings in all the bonds and all recknings all those exhortations that have beene slighted reproofes scorned meanes of grace enjoyed and not bettered by and those antient multiplyed and great transgressions these all will breake the back of mountains and rocks are not able to beare off the billowes of the wrath thus kindled and thus the soule is in prison and under execution and there like to lie and rot and perish Yet againe and at last cast after the wrath of God hath thus arrested the soule and the justice and truth and mercie and patience and the forbearance of God hath laid action upon action upon the soule and the soule is in execution everlasting ruine being ready to seize on it then mercy bayles the sinner even the mercy of the Lord Jesus Christ comes in and undertakes that the soule shall appeare or mercie will satisfy for him so the sinner is yet reprived Mercy gets the day when a sinner comes out of the horror of conscience and the devourings of justice Oh the bowells of mercy Oh the mercy of a Father the bloud of a Christ the comfort of the Spirit calls the soule out of prison Oh turne why will ye dye Ezek. 18.13 Remember the knocks and horrors of conscience the beginnings of hell they all come and mourne over a sinner Oh ye Drunkard turne be drunke no more come to mee and be saved so to the proud prophane rebellious and malicious sinners why will ye yet oppose God and so ever be confounded by him why will ye goe to hell O ye sinfull sonnes of men Come to me and I will pardon your sinnes Come to me and I will satisfie and pay all your debts saith Gods Spirit I will subdue crush all your Rebellions Oh this this is the last time Now observe if ye come in receive all the good offered If ye now be a servant to the Lord your God all your former iniquities shall be pardoned old arrerages shall not be laid to your charge By me saith Christ beleeve and ye shall be justifyed from all things Act. 13.39 Now observe this is the last stroke the last period the suit is at an end if you entertaine mercy to pardon ye the bloud of Christ to satisfie for you the motions of the Spirit to quicken you T is well if not now what can be looked for but fire from Heaven to destroy Gods Adversaries Thus you see how God strives and wrastles hard before he brings men to repentance and salvation The upshot of all is this the Lord finding a sinner carelesse and secure by his word gives him notice of his waies when he hath the word he makes him attend attending awakens and informes him The sinner seeing his Estate begines to wrangle with God then God convinces him when convinced least hee should sit downe in dispaire comforts him and being incouraged the sinner againe groweth carelesse and delaies the time God waites he abuseth Gods patience and yet his long sufferance indureth and yet not work effectually then God is put to it with a strong hand layes hold on a sinner and sets his wrath to arrest a sinner and Justice binds him over to judgement yet at last Mercy comes in offers grace pardon of sins and salvation in the Lord Jesus Christ This is the pursuit of the Law-Case The Reasons why God strives with sinners thus are briefely First that he might expresse and glorifie his attribute of Mercy and that the world might know it rejoyce in it Secondly that he might leave the world without excuse that if they goe downe to the bottomlesse pit they must thanke themselves But to come to the Vses We see what God doth how he striveth with a sinner for his everlasting wellfare and we see what the poore soule doth strive with God for his owne eternall ruine that the great Greatour that was happy before all worlds and will be glorified if he should suffer thousand millions of us to perish and go down to hell should strive with a pooresinfull creature t is admirable First we see and let us stand amazed and wonder at the admirable goodnesse the riches of the kindnesse of the Lord together with the depth of the stubbornnesse rebellion and evill of the soule how strong in wickednesse to strive with the God of Heaven nay seemeth as we say with reverence to get the better The Lord teacheth and he will not heare the Lord convinceth and he will not yeeld the Lord is good to him and he despiseth him the Lord is patient and he abuseth it God beares long and he contemnes were it not that God is just as well as patient the sinner would overcome God but God will not have his patience alwayes wronged But yet observe the basenesse and depth of the wretchednesse of mans heart that nothing will do him good foule is the Leaper that all the water in the sea will not wash Great are the spots that nothing wil cleanse or take off what state is that body in that no diet will nourish no phisicke cure Death must needs appeare in his face it is thy estate and mine Let us goe home and reason with our selves in secret Good Lord what a heart have I Is there such an heart in hell The Divell never had that patience to strive with them that mercy to cure them the good Spirit of God to strive with them Oh! the Lord hath called and revealed himselfe to me yea found me when I sought him not nay caused me to see mine abominations made me to see the wickednesse of my waies yet oh the secret grudges of my heart that it bore to Religion How did I taunt the professours thereof and loathed the profession therof it selfe yee are one of those holy ones what shall I be so precise yet the Spirit of God did not leave me but laid hold on me surprized me in my bed and followed me wheresoever I went yet I opposed all did winde away from the power of the truth grieved the good Spirit of God good Lord what a heart have I and good reason hast thou to be ashamed of such a base heart A poore worme sinful dust and ashes a shadow a miserable hell-hound to grapple with the Almightie thus to strive against mercy patience and not to be tumbled into the bottomlesse pit of hell T is admirable unspeakable
some measure also comes to conceive of the nature of grace he beginnes to see the excellencie of Faith and Repentance what it is to bee in a Christ what it is to want a Christ the man is become an apprehensive man saith God I will cause the house of Jsraell to know their abhominations It is not sufficient to come and heare the word and never attend it or consider of it But if God comes with it it will make the Drunkard know what it is to be drunke and the Dissembler what it is to deale fasly with God and his truth Job 36.9 Hee shewes them their workes and their transgressions God shewes a man his iniquities God shewes a man his pride his vanity of minde the judgements threatned the plague deserved Oh then The sinner saith this is my sinne and this is the punishment due to mee that is the Nature of my abhomination and that is the judgement of God for it Thus I say the Lord takes hold of a sinner And this is the first way by summons or Subpena If a sinner be secure God brings him to the word if then carelesse God makes him attend If ignorant he informs him As in a Law case The man is not onely attatched to appeare but when he appeares there is a declaration of the fact So the Lord shewes the soule what his sinnes are what neede there is of Christ grace faith and repentance which hee never knew of before Secondly Thus the Action being laid oh the sinfull heart invents marvellous strange shifts and evasions The day is appointed for the triall what Lawyer doth the Soule get to plead his Cause He sends for carnall reason as Pharaoh sent for the Magicians And when God hath opened his eyes and discovered his soule to his soule then he calls in I say the Magicians of carnall reason to plead against the word of God lest it should prevaile or his sins should lie so heavy upon him as to tire and weary him out of them First it excuseth the hainousnesse of sinne that the sin was not so great that though the Minister speake as if we were all Saints yet are we not all sinners who then shall goe unpunished we doe not looke to be saved by our selves or our workes but by Jesus Christ and he came to save Sinners It is but looking towards him and crying God mercie at last but saith the Minister we must be sanctified as well as saved Acts. 3. 26. God having raised up his Sonne Jesus sent him to blesse you in turning every one of you from his evill way That is blessednesse we must be reformed if conforted humbled if glorified What saith the Sinner must I forsake my evill waies we know no man can what need a man to be so precise and curious Thus with these and many other please carnal reason like a cunning Solicitour with the helpe of the Divell who will play the crafty Lawyer and what the one can invent and the other suggest will be surely pleaded to beate backe the power of the word And t is admirable to consider what contentions there are herein and how the wicked heart of man will out-bid all the meanes under heaven untill the spirit of God come in upon the soule and then as the wisedome of God informes a sinner so the spirit becoms the Advocate of God that wise and holy Spirit by the Ministery of the word convinceth the sinner John 16.8 And when he is come he will convince the world of sinne he will answer all the pleaes and arguments that the sinner can make 2. Cor. 10.4 5. For the weapons of our warfare are not carnall but mighty through God to the pulling downe of strong holds Casting downe immaginations and every high thing that exalteth it selfe against the knowledge of God and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ when the soule cavills what needes all this adoe Shall not a man goe to Heaven unlesse he pray heare Sermons and sanctifie the Sabboth Then the Spirit of God convinces a man fully that he hath not a word to say against the evidence of truth hee gives up the day and saith I confesse I am the man these are my sinnes I must forsake these or perish nay I must forsake all my sinnes or else I forsake none I see I cannot be a good Christian and a swearer a proud vaine person a carelesse liver then a Heathen a prophane Atheist will be as good a Christian Thus the action being laide by Information and the sinner cast in the action by the Spirits conviction Then 3. Least the sinner now in this estate apprehending his sinnes and the hainousnesse of them and of his desperate forlorne estate thereby should sinke under his burthen the Lord lets in the manifestation of his goodnes into his soule and the Soule thinkes with it selfe how good is God in his providence to provide the meanes of grace to bring me under them to shew mee my wanderings Ah sinfull lost undone creature And yet the Gospell of grace and the word of grace invites me to mercie Oh Is it possible that such a foule as mine should be recovered That I am yet alive yet on this side hell yet enjoy these meanes Rom 2.4 The goodnesse of the Lord leadeth unto repentantance and it incourageth the sinner both to comfort and amendment doth the Lord vouchsafe mee these mercies why not my heart purged why not my corrupt Natures cleansed why Lord thou wast mercifull to Manasses who after all his wickednesse repented and received mercy 4. If yet the sinner shall turne this goodnesse of God into wantonnesse and pervert the meanes of grace unto by ends because he is yet in strength and health doth and will continue still in his sinnes delaies his repentance Repentance will be soone enough hereafter That the wisedome of God groweth almost resolved to forsake him because all the wayes thereof for the sinners reformation are neglected The goodnesse of God is resolved to incourage him no more because despised yet the patience of God commeth in and when the Lord is even leaving the sinner and Justice taking hold of vengeance the blessed patience of God steps in and pleades and enters a new succor It intreates the Lord to stay one yeare longer When the Lord came three yeares to the Figetree Luke 13.7 and found no fruit Cut it downe saith the Lord nay stay Lord saith the Keeper of the Vineyeard another yeare it may beare So that Gods patience prevailes that God doth not yet proceede in justice and execute judgement Hos 11.8 9. How shall I give thee up O Ephraim how shall I deliver thee Israell how shall I makethee as Admah how shall I set thee as Zebeim mine hart is turned within mee my repentings are kindled together I will not execute the fiercenesse of mine anger c. See how patience pleades for a poore creature Oh Lord this poore sinner hath delayed but he will
either the meanes from them or them from the meanes or his blessing from both God hath bounds of his bounty and patience hitherto and no further he will strive but not alwaies when his time is expired not a jot or minute is further to be expected As with the Sun it hath its time of increasing and so there is the spring and harvest it hath its time of decreasing and then blasting and winter there is also a time of consuming the store as of bringing it in so it is with the Son of Righteousnesse who hath a time to receive quicken and ripen the graces of his people and a time to leave men to hardnesse of their hearts in the darkenesse of Aegipt He will ridde them of his word or in hearing they shall not heare Gods season of mercie doth not allwaies last there is a Terme time and a vacation the sun-shine of Gods goodnes now comforts and makes grace to grow the Gospell is gon and all mercie and comfort is gon when Ephraim was gon to Idolatrie Hos 4.17 God was also gon nay Let him alone saith God he is joyned to Idols let him make up his match with mischiefe let him have his belly full of sinning I will now no more strive with him The Lord make us wise to know the day of our visitation least he remove his Candlesticke from us and he be seene no more least he in his wrath goe away and leave us to die and perish in our sinnes FINIS THE CARNALL MANS CONDITION Set forth in a Sermon on Rom. 1.18 By THOMAS HOOKER late of CHELMSFORD in Essex now Minister of the Gospell in New ENGLAND LONDON Printed for John Stafford dwelling in the Alley against Brides Church 1645. THE CARNALL MANS CONDITION ROM 1.18 The wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungoodlinesse and unrighteousnesse of men who hold the truth in unrighteousnesse IN the beginning of this Chapter the Apostle Paul by way of Preface prepareth way for those many excellent truths that the Spirit of God had furnished him withall to send to the Saints that were at Rome And that those Heavenly Mysteries might take the deeper roote in their hearts and find the better acceptance with them In the first place he cleareth the Authority of his Calling and that he came not before he was sent of God ver 1. Paul a Servant of Jesus Christ called to be an Apostle separated unto the Gospell of God And therefore being thus called it became them to receive his doctrine not as the notions of his owne braine but as the Word of the immortall God Secondly by way of insinuation he prayseth them for that good progresse that they had made in the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ verse 8. Thirdly He discovers the tendernes of his love and affection towards them and his uncessant and unwearied desire to doe them good from the ninth to the sixteenth verse Fourthly He laieth downe the maine point the Criticall point the hinge upon which all the rest of his glorious building should move viz. That a man is justifyed in the Sight of God by faith and not by workes which Proposition he proveth first by Scripture ver 17. The just shall live by faith Secondly by force of Argument in the words of the text shewing that no man can stand righteous before God by workes because the best workes that a man can doe of himselfe are wicked and unjust and therefore punished of God for all men out of Christ stand guilty both of ungodlinesse and unrighteousnes so are subject to condemnation therefore they must needs seek righteousnesse in some other his Argument runneth thus If no man by the workes of the Law can appease the Wrath of God then by the workes of the Law no man can be saved but by the workes of the law no man can appease the Wrath of God therefore by the workes of the Law no man can be saved this he propounds in the text and prosecutes in the Chapter following In the words of the text we may observe in the generall these two parts First that carriage and disposition of heart that is in wicked men towards the Truth of God Secondly Gods dealing with them in requitall of that their carriage they stand in opposition to the truth Holding it in unrighteousnesse God stands against them in a way of Wrath and Vengeance they deale roughly with the truth and God deales as rigorously with them More particularly here is first the subject The Wrath of God secondly the object Ungodly and unrighteous men Thirdly The Universality of it in this word al God doth not deal partially but all be they what they may be that Hold the truth in unrighteousnesse shall feele the Wrath of God no sinne how little soever it seemeth to a carnall eye shall escape it Fourthly The place from whence this Wrath shall come that is from Heaven Obser 1 From the Method that the Holy Ghost useth in placing ungodlinesse before unrighteousnesse we may learne That Sinnes against the first table are sinnes of a deeper dye of a sadder nature then Sinnes against the second table Obser 2 Secondly in that it is said against ungodlinesse and not ungodly men we learne That Gods Wrath is not primarily not principally intended against mens persons but against their sinnes and wicked wayes Obser 3 Thirdly in that it is said they hold the truth in unrighteousnesse we learne That the Gentiles naturally had that ingrafted in them whereby they might come in some degree to the Knowledge of God of the Almighty Power greatnesse goodnesse and everlasting Nature of God even by looking upon his Creatures so that their own reason might condemn them of their wickednesse both towards God and men For the clearer understanding of the words wee are to consider First What is ment by the wrath of God The wrath of God is an act of Gods Justice punishing wicked men sometimes it is put for the judgements themselves as plague sword famine and such like It is here set down in opposition to the Righteousnesse of God spoken of ver 17. which is Gods mercifull goodnesse and gratious dispensations towards poore lost men Secondly what is meant by truth by truth here is ment the remainder of light that was left in Man kinde after the fall that rubbish that was left upon the fall of that first glorious building that Common light that is in every mans conscience since the fall of Adam that serves to shew him what God is in His Power Glory Majesty and Bounty and that he is to be worshipped by adoring and fearing of him above all somtime truth is put for the efficacy and power of truth Gal. 2.14 Paul reproveth Peter and the rest for not walking according to the truth of the Gospell because the truth had not beene so efficatious with them as to drive them from those beggerly elements of the Ceremoniall Law but they would have had the Gentiles
report of the Land which they had searched unto the Children of Israel saying the Land which we have gone to search is a Land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof c. The Gyants were so cruell that they eat up one another and those that came amongst them upon this report the Children of Israel murmoured against Moses and Aaron and they wished themselves in Egypt again Exo. 14.2 They would willingly have been in Canaan they still cryed out for the Land that flowed with milk and hony but they were not willing to encounter with any hardship by the way when once they heard of Gyants then the Leekes and Garlick of Egypt was preferred before the delicacies of the Land of Canaan when Christ feed his followers many flocked after him but it was more for love to the loaves then to his Doctrine John 6.26 Many would bee happy that are not willing to be holy when once they are called upon to deny themselves to crucifie their beloved sinnes to forsake all yea life it self for the truth then they cry out it is a heard saying and who can bear it and then they scandalize the wayes of God and the truth of God and raise evill reports of them Object Is it then in our power to make the word effectuall Answ No but it is your power to doe more then you doe your legs may as well earry you to the word as to an Ale-house your ears may heare the word as well as idle tales you may sing as well Psalmes as idle songs you may read good books as well as Play-books doe you what you are able to doe put all your strength and diligence unto it and then cast your selves upon God and tell his Majesty that faine you would forsake every evill way but of your selfe you are not able and though the spirit bee somewhat willing yet the flesh is weak and that you have a base deceitfull heart that is ready to embrace every occasion of sinning that lyeth in the way beseech him therefore not onely to begin but to consummate every good work within you Though it be not in mens power to save themselves yet their owne Consciences will tell them that they might do more then they do Luke 7.29.30 The Publicans justified God that is said that hee was faithfull and mercifull Being Baptized with the baptisme of John but the Pharisees and Lawyers rejected the councell of God against themselves or to their owne hurt and were not Baptized of John terms of grace and Salvation were offered both to Publicanes and Pharisees the one reject the good councell of God given the other accept of it therefore when we see others called converted by the same meanes we live under wee should blame our selves and reflect upon our souls and say the word would have enlightened me had I not contemned it it would have quickened mee had I not gainsayed it I was almost converted I had some tastes of Heaven and happinesse but oh wretch that I was company came thoughts of the world came and choaked it the Lord hath oftentimes knocked at my heart but I would not set open the doores of my soul that the King of glory might come in Thirdly A Carnall heart doth oppose the good word of God so that it works not upon his soul by resisting the work of conviction when the word of God hath had some powerfull work upon the soul that the sinner is a wakened and his conscience roused up within him that hee cannot but say I am the man these are my sinnes which finlesse the Lord in mercy prevent it will surely be my ruine now carnall reason endeavours either to extenuate the sins or to villifie the word of God and the truth of it which is the ground of all opposition against the word for if men did indeed beleeve that it was the word of an Almighty God and that every curse therein denounced should surely fall upon the heads of those that transgresse those Ordinances divine they durst not sinne against the plaine commands thereof as they doe When Balack sent to Baalam to curse the people of God thinking him to be a Witch and therefore whom hee blessed was blessed and whom he cursed were cursed God saith to Baalam thou shalt not goe with them therefore hee went not But when Balack sent more honorable men then they and promiseth him promotion then saith the poore sinfull covetous wretch Stay all night and I will see what the Lord will say when as the Lord had peremtorily said thou shalt not goe with them yet his affections were lingering after the house-full of gold therefore he hoped that God would have changed his minde and thus hee tempted God to require him contrary to his commandement a low esteeme that hee had of the word of God was the cause of that fearfull sin Now how many be there that follow the wayes of Baalam as the Apostle Jude speaketh who are willing to obey the commands of God so long as it may stand with their profit and hononr but when such a try all comes as that by lying and deceit they may get gain as hear a house full of gold proffered then they look for a despensation then they cast the Commandments behinde their backes Many a Vsurer that findes the sweetnesse of it and is resolved to continue in that sin hee will studie all the Arguments that hee can to palliate it and readily catch hold of every thing that may seeme in the least manner to countenance it but oh how hardly can he be brought to give ear to what the word of God saith against it When Moses stood before Pharaoh and his rod by the immediate finger of God was turned into a Serpent Pharaoh doth not sit kowne under the Miracle but to make it of light esteem he sends for his Magicians who turne likewise their rods into Serpents but Moses his rod devoured theirs Yet saith the text Pharaohs heart was hardned so it is with every carnall heart when the word cometh home and convinceth him and fills his soul with terrour and trouble then he send his Magicians carnall reasonings and though the word of God doth eat up all those reasonings yet the carnall heart goeth away satisfied and with Pharaoh groweth harder and harder Fourthly and lastly if by carnall reason they cannot defeat the truth then they fall to down right opposition of it laying violent hands upon it and in despite of the truth doe whatsoever their own wicked hearts suggest as it was with the Children of Israel when their proud hearts prompted them to aske a King Samuel makes a gracious Sermon unto them to diswade them from it and hee shewes them the manner of their King and how he should enslave them and make their sonnes and their daughters all that they had to be at his disposing not that Kings have any such Authority by their office but being he was to reigne in Gods wrath therefore hee
mercie Let us see into the depth of our misery and weepe if we had a fountaine of sorrow See there is a Drunkard God hath opened his eies and he is become an holy gracious Christian Looke here upon a wretched Adulterer yet a wonder of mercie Doth he that goeth into an harlot ever returne yet the Lord hath pardoned all his abominations Beholdest thou thy selfe to stand still like a horse in a Mill as vaine as vile as carelesse and wicked as ever Oh wonder at Gods goodnesse and be ashamed and confounded at thy desperate case and wretchednesse Vse 2 Behold from hence the condemnation of the wicked to be marvellous just they have their owne desires as deserts they are damned because they will be damned perish because they will perish It is strange to observe the madnes of men to strive to goe downe to hell they take Post-horse to everlastlasting destruction strive who shall goe first They strive who shall be most vaine malicious gainsay the truth oppose God and goodnesse well the Lord hath striven with you and you have striven against him and ye will goe to hell and then that patience that hath striven with you will stop every one of your mouthes when the body shall lie downe in the dust and the soule be roareing in the bottomlesse pit Now ye have your owne desires you have worne your owne Garland ye would be proude and stubborne loose and prophane contemning all meanes of Reformation now ye have your belly full of sinning Prov. 30.31 The Lord will satisfy them with their owne wayes and fill them full of their owne devices As who should say yee shall have your owne hearts content ye would have none of his Councell ye despised all his reproofe and ye will despise the word oppose the Minister scorne God to his face despight his Spirit resist the worke of the Lord shift put off and put backe the Authority of the truth and the power of grace well when ye are full low in the bottomlesse pit then ye shall have elbow roome enough liberty and time to be full of all evill for ever to sinne against and blaspheme God for ever and just will God be in his Judgments Vse 3 The third use is of reproofe Doth God strive with sinners for their good and salvation what shall we thinke of them that strive with men for their hurt and ruine either God must be blamed for dealing so or they condemned for standing in opposition with God judge you I will say nothing The Lord strives he useth mercie justice goodnes all means to draw sinners to him and so to be saved and these endeavour by all meanes threatning taunts councells and examples to withdraw men from God his waies and service certainly either God is to be blamed for dealing so or they to be condemned in their mischiefes They are the Divells Captaines and give presse money nay his Brokers if a wife childe or servant or neighbour begines to looke towards Heaven then the husband frownes the Master chides the freind forsakes Oh lay your hands on your hearts the divell if incarnate could doe no more Oh know not only that thine owne sinnes shall condemne thee but the bloud of your wives children and servants Oh brethren I beseech you heare feare and tremble Acts 15.8 9. The text saith that Paul came to the Iland and found the Deputy of the Iland desirous to heare the word of God Paul would have brought him to the faith and Elimas would have drawne him from the faith marke what Paul said in the tenth verse thou childe of the devill because Elimas would not goe to hell himselfe alone he drawes others and Paul comes with fire and thundring as it were Oh child of the Divell O Enemy of all righteousnesse The Adulterer is an enemy to chastity the Drunkard to sobernesse the unjust man is an enemy to justice but they that strive to hinder any man from God are enemies to all righteousnesse But you will say you would have prayed but my husband would not let me I would have gone to Church but my Master would not let me this will not serve the turne it will be no plea for you to say Masters hinder you Mat. 23.15 Woe to you Scribes and Pharisees that compasse Sea and Land to make a Proselyte and when hee is so made you make him twofold more the childe of the Devill then your selves To be the children of the Devill that is bade enough in conscience but you are twice more the child of the Divell if you hinder any from God if you sinne you shall goe to hell but they that occasion others to sinne shall be twice more the children of hell then you Oh then feare and labour everie one to amend one another Vse 4 For exhortation Doth the Lord so strive and use all meanes to draw us to him doth God doe so Then doe you so also wheresoever thou goest doe thou strive to perswade men and draw them from evill Heb. 3.13 Exhorting one another daily Imitate God and Christ they strive with poore sinners for their good doe thou so strive with men yea though they strive against thee Thou hast a wicked father a prophane mother pray for them thy freinds and kindred are opposers of God and his worship exhort them if thou seest for the present little hopes of amendment continue thy prayers for them thou prayest once pray againe it may be God will heare when a man is laid in his grave yet his stock of prayers remaines and goes forward and shall doe till doomes day what a sweete comfort will this be to them that doe good to others you therefore that goe in companies and assemblies with others strive to draw them on in goodnesse by exhortations and sometimes by reproofes that if it be possible you may prevaile with their hearts to come in and take mercie 2. Tim. 2.25 26. Lastly therefore what remaines Oh that I could follow Gods suite be intreated and exhorted in the Lord Doth the Lord strive with you what should you doe but yeeld to the Lord Strive no more against him contend no further with the Almighty Let this advise be acceptable and the Lord make it powerfull to you The Lord hath a great suite many yeare it hath lasted a Chauncerie suite it hath lasted ten twenty forty yeares Oh ye of ancient yeares with reverence to yeares be perswaded to the feare of the Lord. Oh ye young ones blesse God that ye have not so long resisted the worke of Gods grace and withstood his patience The Lord hath an old controversie with you from your first birth to this present That of David Oh God from my youth I have depended upon thee Oh what Sabboths hast thou enjoyed what Sermons hast thou heard what sweete opportunities for thy soul have beene afforded thee Oh the blessed motions of the good Spirit of God how hath God sent and sued to thee pursued and followed thee