Imprimatur EDM. CALAMY The Christian's CHARTER Shewing the PRIVILEDGES OF A BELIEVER BY THOMAS WATSON Master of Arts of Emanuel Colledge in Cambridge and now Pastor of Stephens Walbrook LOND He that spared not his own Son but delivered him up for us all how shall hee not with him freely give us all things Rom 8.32 Godliness is profitable unto all things having promise of the life that now is and of that which is to come 1. Tim. 4.8 Quà m divites illi qui omnia possident Aretius The third impression Enlarged London Printed by T. R EM for Ralph Smith at the signe of the Bible in Cornhil neer The Royal Exchange 1654. TO THE Right Honourable and Religious The Lady MARY VERE Baronesse of Tilbury And My much Honoured LADY MADAM I Have presumed upon your Ladyship humbly to present you with these few Meditations As it is a rich mercy to have a spiritual Ioynture so it cannot but be a comfort to know what it is 'T is a joy to the young heir to have a view of his estate that is the work of this Treatise to set before you the Land of promise While we are here in the combate we had need look to the Crown to make us fight the more valiantly Moses had an eye at the recompence of reward and that did animate him against sufferings yea our blessed Saviour himself looked at the joy set before him Madam Could we live in the thoughts of these great things to come what sublime what sweet lives should we lead Surely if there be any sadâ—nesse gathers in our spirits if any despondency it comes in at this leak of unbelief Vnbelif is a bad neighbour it is alwayes raising either Jealousies of God as if he would not be as good as his Word Vnbelief with Sarah laughs at the promise Or scruples in the heart whether all these promises belong to us The Devil shot three fiery darts into the virgin-castle of Eves heart whereof the first was the most deadly Yea hath God said He would induce this beliefe in her that God had not spoken Truth and when he had once wrought her to distrust then she took of the tree c. All â—he train of tentation that Satan â—ayes is to blow up the fort of our Faith We had need maintain this grace it is Faith must maintaine us While the Pilot keeps his ship his ship keeps him Right Honourable Blessed be the riches of Gods grace who hath set this heavenly plant in your heart and hath kept you in the faith insomuch that all the shakings of the times have but settled you the more and I doubt not but he that hath begun a good work in you will performe it untill the day of Jesus Christ. What an unparalell'd mercy is it to be kept free in the time of infection God hath given your Ladyship a sound judgement and a tender conscience both which are jewels of great price I may say of you as it is said of Jehoshaphat his heart was lift up in the wayes of the Lord 2 Chron. 17.12 Yet I have observed the more you have been lifted up in God the more you have been cast down in your self It is excellent when the higher we grow in knowledge the lower we grow in humility I speak it to the praise of free-grace God hath crowned your silver haires with golden vertues every one of which doth shine as thosâ— precious stones the Sardius the Topaz and the Diamond Ezek. 28.13 Holiness is a beautiful thing it carries a majesty in the face of it even those that oppose it cannot but admire it Grace differs little from glory the one is the seed the other the flower Grace is glory militant and glory is grace triumphant Theodosius thought it a greater honour that he was a Christian then the head of an Empire Your piety is a greater glory to you then your Parentage it is more to be the daughter of faith then to descend from Nobles or to have the blood royal running in your veins Madam There is a time shortly coming when neither birth estate or any worldly embellishments will do us good you have laid in provision against that time and gotten the new birth when all other birth and Nobility must lie in the dust This is that which makes your name smell in Gods Church as the wine of Lebanon Go on Right Honourable in those paths which have an immediate tendency to life and blessednesse We are like to meet with many rubs in the way before we get to Heaven It is said of Israel their soul was much discouraged because of the way Had we more grace we should have need enough to use it expect we must fiery serpents but the righteous will hold on his way Job 17.9 Is not every Christian an Ensign-bearer to carry Christs Colours We must resolve to be good in good earnest The almost Christian shall be almost saved It is wise counsel our Saviour gives that we should count what religion will cost us Luk. 14.28 It will cost us reproach this is a part of Christs livery which we must weare Think not that our innocency will priviledge us from the reproaches and slanders of the world Christ was the most innocent person upon earth never did any unholy thought come into his minde yet his innocency would not shield him from slander he was called a friend of sinners Let us not be discouraged shall we cease from being Saints because others will not cease from being Devils Is it a wonder when an army is in fight to see the bullets fly abroad and the fire-balls when the seed of the serpent is fighting with the seed of the woman is it strange to see the bullets of tentation flie the fire-balls of slander But if our innocency will not keep us from being shot at it will keep us from being hurt for as no flattery can heal a bad conscience so no slander can hurt a good Again Religion wil cost us persecution this is a part of Christs legacy which he hath left us In the world ye shall have tribulation Our ship would soon overturn if it were not ballasted with some afflictions A Christian is a compounded creature he hath some evil in him therefore God afflicts and he hath some good in him therefore the Devil afflicts Hence that of Cyprian When a man begins to be religious he must think of going into the wine-presse and perhaps the blood of the grapes may be pressed out but the meditation of things to come should sweeten the tryals present and make us that though we cannot live without them yet to live above them What if the times are worse if they make us better and if our burdens be heavy seeing the way we are to go is but short Madam I will not hold you longer I make bold to devote this Manual to your Honour I acknowledge how weak and unfeathered it is therefore unfit to flie
The King of the Moors was offended at Religion because the Professors of it were poore I say to him as our Saviour Blessed are ye poore for yours is the Kingdome of God All things to come are yours Who would not be a Beleever O that I might tempt such to Christ as yet stand out 2. Learn your duty Mercy calls for Duty CHAP. XXII Shewing the Duties of a Beleever by way of Retaliation THere are severall Duties which I would presse upon Beleevers and they branch themselves into nine particulars 1. Admire and thankfully adore the love of God in setling this rich Charter upon you How was David affected with Gods goodnesse 2 Sam. 7.19 Thou hast spoken of thy servants House for a great while to come So should we say Lord thou hast not only given us things present but thou hast spoken of thy servants for a great while to come nay for ever It will be a great part of our work in heaven to admire God let us begin to do that work now which we shall be for ever doing Adore free-grace free-grace is the hinge on which all this turns Every link in this golden chaine is richly enamell'd with free-grace Free-grace hath provided us a plank after shipwrack When things pasâ— were forfeited God hath given us things to come When we had lost Paradise he hath provided heaven Thus are we raised a step higher by our fall Set the Crown upon the head of free-grace O to what a Seraphicall frame of spirit should our hearts be raised How should we joyn with Angels and Arch-Angels in blessing God for this 'T is well there is an eternity coming and truly that will be little enough to praise God Say as that sweet Singer of Israel Psal. 103.1 Blesse the Lord O my soul Or as the Original will bear 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Bow the Knee O my soul before the Lord. Thus should a Christian say All things in heaven and earth are mine God hath setled this great portion upon me Bow the Knee O my soul praise God with the best instrument the heart and let the instrument be screwed up to the highest doe it with the whole heart When God is tuning upon the string of mercy a Christian should be tuning upon the string of Praise I have given you but a taste of this new Wine yet so full of Spirits it is that a little of it should enflame the heart in thankfulnesse Let me call upon you who are the heirs apparent to this rich inheritance Things present and to come that you would get your hearts elevated and wound up into a thankfull frame 'T is not an handsome posture to see a Christian ever complaining when things go crosse O do not so look upon your troubles as to forget your mercies Blesse God for what is to come and to heighten your praises consider God gives you not oneâ—â—â—hese things but he gives yâ—â—â—â—mself It was Austins prayeâ— Lord saith he What ever thou hast given me take all away only give me thy self You have not only the gift but the Giver O take the Harp and Violl if you do not blesse God who shall where will God have his praise he hath but a little in the World Praise is in it self an high Angelical work and requires the highest spirited Christians to perform it Wicked men cannot praise God they can say God be thank'd but as it is with the Hand-Diall the finger of the Diall is at twelve when the Diall hath not moved one minute So though the tongues of wicked men are forward in praise yet their hearts stand still Indeed who can praise God for these glorious priviledges to come but he that hath the Seale of the Spirit to assure him that all is his O that I might perswade the people of God to be thankâ—â—ll Make Gods Praise glorious Let mee tell you God is much taken with this frame Repentance is the joy of Heaven and Thankfulnesse is the musick of Heaven let not God want his musick let it not bee said God hath more Murmurers than Musicians Who so offereth praise glorifies me 2. If all things to come are yours live suitable to those glorious hopes you that look for things to come let mee tell you God looks for something present from you namely that your lives be answerable to your hopes What manner of persons ought you to be 2 Pet. 3.11 You have heard what manner of priviledges you shall have I but what manner of persons ought you to be Those that look to differ from others in their Condition must differre from them also in their Conversation Wherefore beloved seeing you look for such things be diligent that you may be found of him in peace without spot We would all be glad to be found of God in peace then labour to bee found without spot Spot not your faces spot not your consciences live as those who are the Citizens and Burgesses of this new Ierusalem above Walk as Christ did upon earth There are three steps in which we should follow Christ. 1. In sanctity his was an holy life Which of you convinceth me of sinne Though he was made sin yet he knew no sinne The very divels acknowledged his holinesse we know thee who thou art The holy One of God Oh be like Christ tread in his steps In the Sacrament wee shew forth the Lords death And in an holy conversation wee shew forth his life The holy oyle wherewith the Vessels of the Sanctuary were to be consecrated was compounded of the purest ingredients which was a Type and Embleme of that Sanctity which should rest upon the godly their hearts and lives should be consecrated with the holy oyle of the Spirit How doth it discredit and as it were intomb the honor of religion when men profess they look for heaven yet there is nothing of heaven in them if there be light in the lanthorn it will shine out and if grace be in the heart it will shine forth in the conversation It is a great sinne in these times to be bewailed the looseness of Professors even those that we hope by the rule of charity have the sap of grace in their heart yet do not give forth such a sweet savour in their lives How many under the Notion of Christian Liberty degenerate into Libertinisme The carrage of some that go for Saints is such that it would make men afraid to embrace Religion What Chrysostome saith of the Contentions of the Church in his time If saith he a Gentile should come and say I would bee made a Christian yet when hee sees such a spirit of Dissension among them one of Paul and another of Apollo such are the diversity of opinions that hee knowes not which to chuse but must returne to his Gentilism againe The same may I say of the loosenesse if not scandals of some Professors If a stranger should come from beyond Sea and
Mal. 3.17 The world is the shrine or Cabinet where God locks up these jewels for a time The world is yours it was made for you The creation is but a theatre to act the great work of Redemption upon The world is the field the Saints are the corn the ordinances are the showers the mercies of God are the Sunshine that ripens this corn death is the sickle that cuts it down the Angels are the harvesters that carry it into the barn The world is yours God would never have made this field were it not for the corn growing in it What use then is there of the wicked They are as an hedge to keep the corn from forrain invasions though oft-times they are a thorn-hedge Quest. But alas a childe of God hath oft the least share in the world how then is the world his Answ. If thou art a believer that little thou hast though it be but an handfull of the world it is blest to thee If there be any consecrated ground in the world that is a believers The world is yours Esau had the venison but Iacob got the blessing a little blest is sweet A little of the world with a great deal of peace is better then the revenues of unrighteousnesse Every mercy a childe of God hath swims to him in Christs blood and this sauce makes it relish the sweeter Whatever he tastes is seasoned with Gods love he hath not only the mercy but the blessing So that the World is a Believers An Unbeliever that hath the World at will yet the World is not his he doth not taste the quintessence of it Thornes and thistles doth the ground bring forth to him He feeds upon the fruit of the curse I will curse your blessings he eats with bitter herbs So that properly the World is a Believers He only hath a Scripture-tenure and that little he hath turnes to creame Every mercy is a present sent him from heaven 2. All things that fall out in the World are for your good 1. The want of the World all is for your good 2. The hatred of the World all is for your good 1. The want of the World is for your good By wanting the honours and revenues of the World you want the temptations that others have Physicians observe that men die sooner by the abundance of blood then the scarcity 't is hard to say which kills most the sword or surfet A glutton with his teeth digs his own grave The world is a silken net the prosperity of fools shall destroy them Him whom I shall kisse saith Judas take him so whom the world kisseth it often betrayes The want of the world is a mercy 2. The Hatred of the world is for your good Wicked men are instruments in Gods hand for good albeit they mean not so they are flails to thresh off our husks files to brighten our graces leeches to suck out the noxious blood Out of the most poisonful drug God distils his glory and our salvation A childe of God is beholding even to his enemies The ploughers ploughed upon my back if they did not plough and harrow us we should bear but a very thin crop After a man hath planted a tree he prunes and dresseth it Persecutors are Gods pruning-hook to cut off the excrescencies of sin and evermore the bleeding vine is most fruitful the envy and malice of the wicked shall do us good God stirred up the people of Egypt to hate the Israelites and that was a meanes to usher in their deliverance The frownes of the wicked make us the more ambitious of Gods smile their incensed rage as it shall carry on Gods decree for while they sit backward to his command they shall row forward to his decree so it shall have a subserviency to our good Every crosse winde of providence shal blow a believer neerer to the port of glory What a blessed condition is a child of God in kill him or save him alive it is all one The opposition of the world is for his good The world is yours §. 3. Shewing That life is a believers 3. The next thing is Life is yours Hierome understands it of the life of Christ. It is true Christs life is ours the life which he lived on earth and the life which he now lives in heaven his satisfaction and his intercession both are ours and they are of unspeakable comfort to us But I conceive by life in the text is meant Natural life that which is contradistinguished to death So Ambrose But how is life a Beleevers Two wayes 1. The priviledge of life is his 2 The comfort of life is his 1. The priviledge of life is a believers that is life to a childe of God is an advantage for heaven this life is given him to make provision for a better life Life is the porch of Eternity here the Believer dresseth himself that he may be fit to enter in with the Bridegroome We cannot say of a wicked man unlesse catachrestically that life is his Though he lives yet life is not his he is dead while he lives He doth not improve the life of nature to get the life of grace he is like a man that takes the lease of a farm and makes no benefit of it Diu fuit in mundo non vixit he hath been so long in the world as Seneca speaks but he hath not lived He was borne in the Reigne of such a King his father left him such an estate he was of such an age and then he died there 's an end of him his life was not worth a prayer nor his death worth a tear But life is yours 't is a priviledge to a Believer while he hath natural life he layes hold upon eternal life how doth he work out his salvation what a do is there to get his evidences sealed what weeping what wrastling how doth he even take heaven by storme So that life is yours It is to a childe of God a season of grace the seed-time for eternity the longer he lives the riper he grows for heaven The life of a believer spends as a lamp he doth good to himselfe and others the life of a sinner runs out as the sand it doth little good The life of the one is as a figure ingraven in marble the life of the other as letters written in dust 2. The â—â—â—fort of life is a beleevers rejoycingâ—ake â—ake a childe of God at the 〈◊〉 disadvantage let his life be â—ver-cast with clouds yet if there be any comfort in life the believer hath it Our life is oft imbecill and weake but the spiritual life doth administer comfort to the natural Homo componitur ex mortali rationali Man saith Augustine is compounded of the mortal part and the rational part the rational serves to comfort the mortal So I may say a Christian consists of a natural life and a
spiritual the spiritual revives the natural Observe how the spiritual life distils sweetnesse into the natural in three cases 1. In case of Poverty This oft eclipses the comfort of life But what though poverty hath clipped the wings Poore in the world yet rich in faith Jam. 2.5 The one humbles the other revives 2. In case of Reproach This is an heart-breaking Psal. 69.20 Reproach hath broken my heart Yet a Christianhath his Cordial by him 2 Cor. 1.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For this is our rejoycing the testimony of our conscience Who would desire a better Jury to acquit him then God and his own conscience 3. In case of losses 'T is in it selfe sad to have an interposition between us and our dear relations A limb as it were pull'd from our body and sometimes our estates strangely melted away yet a believer hath some gleanings of comfort left and such gleanings as are better then the worlds vintage Ye took joyfully the spoiling of your goods 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 knowing in your selves that you have in heaven a better and an induring substance Heb. 10.34 They had lost their estate but not their God Here is you see the drie rod blossoming The spiritual life distils comfort into the natural Take the sourest part of a Christians life and there is comfort in it When you heare him sighing bitterly it is for sin and such a sigh though it may break the heart yet it revives it The tears of the godly are sweeter then the triumph of the wicked The comfort that a wicked man hath is only imaginary it is but a pleasant fancy as rejoycing yet alwayes sorrowing He hath that within spoiles his musick But life is yours When a believers life is at the lowest ebbe yet he hath aspringtide of comfort CHAP. IV. The Augmentation of the Charter AMong these 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Things present There are yet three other priviledges which are in the beleevers Charter 1. Remission of his sin 2. Regeneration of his nature 3. Adoption of his person §. 1. Shewing That remission of sin is a jewel of the Believers Crown 1. The Remission of his sin This is 1. A costly mercy 2. A choice mercy 1. It is a costly mercy That which inhanceth the price of it is 't is the great fruit of Christs blood Without shedding of blood is no remission Christ did bleed out our pardon he was not onely a Lamb without spot but a Lamb slaine Every pardon a sinner hath is written in Christs blood 2. It is a choice mercy This jewel God hangs upon none but his Elect. 'T is put into the Charter I will forgive their iniquity and I will remember their sin no more This is an enriching mercy it entitles us to blessednesse Blessed is the man to whom the Lord imputeth not his sinne Of all the debts we owe our sinnes are the worst now to have the booke cancelled and God appeased to heare God whisper by his Spirit Sonne be of good chear thy sinnes are forgiven I will not blot thy name out of my book but I will blot thy sinnes out of my book This is a mercy of the first magnitude Biessed is that man in the Originall it is in the plurall Blessednesses Hast thou but one blessing my father saith Esau lo here a plurality a whole chain of blessings Pardon of sin is a voluminous mercy there are many mercies bound up with it You may name it Gad for behold a troop comes When God pardons a sinner◠now he puts on if I may so speak his brightest robe Therefore when he would proclaim himselfe in his glory to Moses it was after this manner The Lord the Lord mercifull His mercy is his glory and if you read a little further you shall see it was no other then pardoning mercy Forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin c. 'T is an high act of indulgence God seals the sinners pardon with a kisse This made David put on his best cloathes and anoint himselfe It was strange his childe newly dead and God had told him that the sword should not depart from his house yet now he falls anointing himselfe the reason was David had heard good news God sent him his pardon by Nathan the Prophet The Lord hath put away thy sin This oile of gladnesse which God had now poured into his heart made way for the anointing oile Quest. How shall I know that this priviledge is mine Answ. He whose sins are pardoned hath something to shew for it There are two Scripture-evidences 1. The pardoned sinner is a weeping sinner Never did any man read his pardon with drie eyes Look upon that weeping penitent She stood behinde Christ weeping Her heart was a sacred limbeck out of which those teares were distilled Quest. But to what purpose is all this cost what needs weeping after pardon Answ. Because now sinne and mercy are drawne forth in more lively colours then ever The Spirit comes thus to a sinner Thou hast sinned against God who never intended thee evill thou hast abused that mercy that saves thee all this thou hast done yet behold here is thy pardon I will set up my mercy above thy sin nay in spight of it The sinner being sensible of this falls a weeping and wisheth himselfe even dissolved into teares He looks upon a bleeding Christ with a bleeding heart Nothing can so melt the heart of a sinner as the love of God and the blood of Christ. 2. He whose sins are pardoned his heart burnes in love to God thus we reade of Mary Magdalene as her eyes were broached with tears so her heart was fired with love to Christ For she loved much Gods love in pardoning a sinner is attractive The Law hath a driving power but love hath a drawing power §. 2. Shewing That Regeneration goes along with Remission and is a branch of the Charter 2d. Priviledge The Regeneration of his nature which is nothing else but the transforming the heart and casting it into a new mould you have a pregnant place for this Be ye transformed by the renewing of your minde In the Incarnation Christ did assume our humane nature and in Regeneration we partake of his divine nature This blessed work of Regeneration is in Scripture called sometimes the new birth because it is begotten of a new seed the Word Iam. 1.18 And sometimes the new creature new not in substance but in quality This is the great promise Ezek. 36.26 A new heart also will I give you Observe Remission and Regeneration are two twins When God pardons he takes away the Rebels heart Where this work of Regeneration is wrought the heart hath a new Byas and the life a new Edition How great a priviledge this is will appear two wayes Till this blessed work of Regeneration we are in a spiritual sense 1.
upholds all things by the Word of his Power should himself be upheld that a Virgin should conceive that Christ should be made of a woman and of that woman which himself made that the creature should give a being to the Creatour that the Starre should give light to the Sunne that the branch should beare the Vine that the mother should be younger then the childe she bare and the childe in the womb bigger then the mother that he who is a Spirit should be made flesh that Christ should be without father and without mother yet have both without mother in the God-head without father in the Man-hood that Christ being incarnate should have two natures the divine and humane and yet but one Person that the divine nature should not be infused into the humane nor the humane mixed with the divine yet assumed into the Person of the Sonne of God the humane nature not God yet one with God Here is I say a chaine of Miracles I acknowledge the mercy of the incarnation was great we having now both affinity and consanguinity with Jesus Christ Christs incarnation is the Saints inauguration The love of Christ in the incarnation was great for herein he did set a patterne without a parallel in clothing himself with our flesh which is but walking ashes he hath sowed as it were sackcloth to cloth of Gold the humanity to the Deity But though the incarnation be so rich a blessing yet it is hard to say which is greater the Mercy or the Mystery It is a sacred depth how doth it transcend reason and even puzzle faith We know but in part we see this only in a glasse darkly but in heaven our knowledge shall be cleared up we shall fully understand this divine riddle 3. The Mystery of Scripture The hard knots of Scripture shall be untied and darke Prophecies fulfilled There is a sacred depth in Scripture which we must adore some places of Scripture are hard in the sense others dark in the phrase and cannot well be translated in regard of ambiguity one Hebrew word having such various and sometimes contrary significations that it is very difficult to know which is the genuine sense As it is with a traveller which is not skilled in his way when he comes to a turning where the way parts he is at a stand and knowes not which way to take I might give some instances It is true all things purely necessary in the Word of God are cleare but there are some sacred depths that we cannot fathom and this may make us long after Heaven when our light shall be clear So for Prophecies some are very abstruse and profound Divines may shoot their arrowes but it is hard to say how neare they come to the mark 't is dubious whether in such a particular age and century of the Church such a Prophecie was fulfilled The Iewes have a saying when they meet with an hard Scripture they understand not Elias veniet solvet nodos Elias will come and interpret these things to us we expect not Elias but when we are in Heaven we shall understand Prophecies our knowledg shall be clear 4. The great Mystery of Providence shall be cleared up Providence is Regina mundi the Queen of the world it is the hand that turns all the wheels in the universe Chrysostome calls it the Pilot that steeres the ship of the Creation Providences are often darke God writes sometimes in short-hand the characters of Providence are so various and strange and our eyes are so dimme that we know not what to make of Providence hence we are ready to censure that which we do not understand we think that things are very excentrick and disorderly Gods Providence is sometimes secret alwayes wise The dispensations of Providence are often sad judgement beginning at the house of God and the just man perishing in his righteousnesse Eccles. 7.15 that is while he is pursuing a righteous cause though his way be pious it is not alwayes prosperous and on the other side those that work wickednesse are set up yea they that tempt God are delivered Mal. 3.15 though now our candle be in a dark lanthorn and the people of God cannot tell what God is a doing yet when they are in heaven they shall see the reason of these transactions they shall see that every Providence served for the fulfilling of Gods Promise viz. that all things shall work together for good Rom. 8.28 In a Watch the wheeles seeme to move crosse one to another but all carry on the motion of the Watch all serve to make the Alarm strike so the wheeles of Providence seeme to move crosse but all shall carry on the good of the elect all the lines shall meet at last in the centre of the Promise in heaven as we shall see Mercy and Justice so we shall see Promises and Providences kissing each other Our light shall be cleare When a man is at the bottome of an hill he cannot see very farre but when he is on the top he may see many miles distant Here the Saints of God are in the valley of tears they are at the bottome of the hill and cannot tell what God is a doing but when they come to Heaven and shall be on the top of the mount they shall see all the glorious transactions of Gods Providence never a Providence but they shall see either a wonder or a mercy wrapt up in it A Limner at the first makes but a rude draught in the picture here an eye there an hand but when he hath limn'd it out in all its parts and lineaments and laid them in their colours it 's beautifull to behold We that live in this age of the Church see but a rude draught as it were some dark pieces of Gods Providence represented and it is impossible that we should judge of Gods work by pieces but when we come to Heaven see the full body and portraiture of Gods Providence drawne out in its vive colours it will be a most glorious sight to behold Providence shall be unridled 5. The Mystery of hearts We shall see an heart anatomy Eccles. 12.14 For God shall bring every work into judgment with every secret thing We shall see the designes and cabinet-counsels of mens hearts discovered then the hypocrites mask shall fall off O the black conclave that is in the heart of man The heart is deep it may be compared to a River which hath faire streames running on the top but when this river comes to be drained there lies abundance of vermine at the bottome thus it is with mans heart there are fair streames running on the top a civil life a religious profession but at the day of judgement when God shall draine this river and make a discovery of hearts then all the vermine of ambition covetousnesse shall appeare all shall come out then we shall see whether Iehu's designe was zeal for God or the Kingdome we
felt no paine Time was when conscience was tender but by often sinning he is like the Ostrich that can digest iron or as it is said of Mithridates that by often accustoming his body to poyson it never hurt him but he could live upon it as his food That sinne which was before as the wounding of the eye now is no more then the cutting of the naile Well there is a time coming when this sleepy conscience shall be awakened Belshazzar was drinking wine in bowls but there came out fingers on the wall and his countenance changed there conscience began to be awakened Conscience is like a looking-glasse if it be foul and dusty you can see nothing in it but wipe away the dust and you may see your face in it clearly there 's a time coming when God will wipe off the dust from the glasse of a mans conscience and he shall see his sins clearly represented Conscience is like a Lion asleep when he awakes he roars and tears his prey when conscience awakes then it roars upon a sinner and tears him as the devil did the man into which he entred Mark 9.22 he â—ent him and threw him into the fire When Moses rod was turned into a Serpent he was afraid and fled from it oh what is it when conscience is turned into a Serpent Conscience is like the Bee if a man doth well then conscience gives honey it speaks comfort if he do ill it puts forth a sting it is called a worm Mark 9.44 Where the worm never dies It is like Prometheus's Vulture it lies ever gnawing it is Gods blood-hound that pursues a man When the Jaylour saw the prison-doors open and as he thought the prisoners were missing he drew his sword and would have killed himselfe when the eye of conscience is opened and the sinner begins to look about him for his evidences Faith Repentance c. and sees they are missing he will be ready to kill himselfe a troubled conscience is the first-fruits of hell and indeed it is a lesser hell That it is so appears two wayes 1. By the suffrage of Scripture Prov. 18.14 A wounded spirit who can bear a wound in the Name in the estate in the body is sad but a wound in the conscience who can bear especially when the wound can never be healed for I speak of such as awake in the night of death 2. By the experience both of good and bad 1. By the experience of good men when the storme hath risen in their conscience though afterwards it hath been allayed yet for the present they have been in the suburbs of hell David complaines of his broken bones he was like a man that had all his bones out of joynt What is the matter you may see wherein his pain lay Psal. 51.3 My sin is ever before me he was in a spiritual agony it was not the sword threatned it was not the death of the childe but it was the roarings of his conscience some of Gods arrows stuck fast there though God will not damn his children yet he may send them to hell in this life 2. By the experience of bad men who have been in the perpetual convulsions of conscience I have sinned saith Iudas before he was nibling upon the silver bait the thirty pieces but now the hook troubles him conscience wounds him such was Iudas his horror being now like a man upon the rack that he hangs himself to quiet his conscience This shews what the hell of conscience is that men account death easie to get rid of conscience but in vaine it is with them as with a sick man he removes out of one room into another and changeth the aire but still he carries his disease with him Thou mayest think O sinner to laugh thy sinnes out of countenance but what wilt thou do when conscience shall begin to flie upon thee and shall examine thee with scourgings it is a mercy when conscience is awakened in time but the misery is when the wound is too late there being then no balm in Gilead §. II. The second thing to come His appearing before the Judge For we must all appear before the judgement-seat of Christ Hierome thought he ever heard that sounding in his ears Surgite mortui Arise ye dead come to judgement What solemnity is there at an Assizes when the Judge comes to the Bench and the Trumpets are sounded Thus Christ the Judge shall be accompanied with Angels and Archangels and the Trumpets shall be blown 1 Thes. 4.16 For the Lord himselfe shall descend from Heaven with a shout with the voice of the Archangel and with the Trump of God This is the great and general Assizes Then shall Christ sit down upon the Throne of Judicature holding his sword in his hand and a flame coming out of his mouth Now the sinner being summoned before him as a prisoner at bar he hath his guilt written in his forehead he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 condemned before he comes I mean in his conscience which is the consistory or petty Sessions and appearing before Christ he begins to tremble and be amazed with horrour and not being covered with Christs righteousnesse for want of a better covering he cries to the mountains to cover him And the Kings and the great men said to the mountains and rocks fall on us and hide us from the face of him that sits on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb. Nothing so dreadfull as the sight of mercy abused Now the Lamb will be turned into a Lion and he who was once a Saviour will be a Judge §. III. The third thing to come is His Charge reade I will reprove thee and set thy sinnes in order before thee Psal. 50.21 As God hath a bottle for tears so he hath a book to register mens sins Rev. 20.12 The books were opened Oh what a black charge will be read against a sinner not only the sins which have damnation written in their forehead as drunkenness swearing blasphemy shall be brought into the charge but those sinnes which he slighted As 1. Secret sinnes such as the world never took notice of many a man doth not forsake his sins but grows more cunning with the Vintner he pulls down the bush but his heart gives as much vent to sinne as ever his care is rather that sinne should be covered then cured Not unlike to him that shuts up his shop-windows but follows his trade within doors he sits brooding upon sinne he doth with his sins as Rachel did with her fathers Idols she put them under her that he might not finde them so doth he put his sins in a secret place all these sinnes shall be set in order before him Luk. 12.2 For there is nothing covered that shall not be revealed God hath a key for the heart 2. Little sinnes as the world calls them Though I know no such thing as little