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A68672 Certaine sermons, vpon seuerall texts of Scripture: preached by that reuerend and faithfull seruant of Iesus Christ M. Robert Rollok, minister of the Church (and rector of the Colledge) of Edinburgh. Whereof the first eleuen were before published, and the remnant seuen, are newly adjoyned thereunto; Certaine sermons upon severall places of the Epistles of Paul Rollock, Robert, 1555?-1599.; Charteris, Henry, 1565-1628.; Arthur, William, fl. 1606-1619. 1616 (1616) STC 21272; ESTC S116139 202,286 389

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Albeit thou forget thy sinnes after thou hast gotten thy pleasure yet thou shalt see that thy conscience hath marked them all and as a man cannot reade when the booke is closed yet beeing opened they maye reade therein Euen so albeit vvhen our consciences are benummed wee see not the vglinesse and guiltinesse of sinne yet when GOD wakeneth them wee will see sinne in the owne colour and finde the vglinesse and guiltinesse thereof Our sinnes will come in and stand vp as mountaines and will hide the blessed face and presence of GOD from thee Sinne goeth betwixt vs and GOD and separateth vs from GOD. The Sainctes finde in experience that it is not an easie thing to finde a familiar accesse to God in prayer except our consciences first bee purged wee can haue none accesse to GOD. Therefore whosoeuer woulde drawe neare to GOD let him seeke to followe the counsell of the Apostle in the 10. Chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrewes and the two and twentie verse where he saith Let vs draw neare with a true heart in an assurance of faith sprinkled in our heartes from an euill conscience No flesh can haue a fauourable accesse to God except his conscience bee first purged from guiltinesse yea that which wee speake of the guiltinesse of sinne wee speake also of sinne it selfe that except it bee quite taken away out of His sight that He will not look fauourably vpon vs. And this is that which the Prophet saieth here If thou O Lord straightlie markest iniquities O Lord who shall stand For as guiltinesse of sinne stayeth vs to beholde God so sinne it selfe stayeth God from beholding vs miserable wretches with the eyes of His compassion So long therefore as thy conscience is not purged when thou goest to present thy selfe before His Majestie if thy conscience bee wakened thou wilt finde God marking thy sinnes laying them to thy charge and wilt finde Him as a terrible Iudge compassed about with burning wrath readie to destroye thee and if He marke thee thou hast no standing and if thou appeare not cloathed with the righteousnesse and perfect satisfaction that IESVS through His blood hath purchased for thee thou darest not presume to approach for then His fierce wrath shall bee poured out vpon thee Further wee learne heereof that when euer wee would haue our prayers accepted wee should beginne with an humble confession of our sinnes and vnworthinesse and with an earnest prayer to forgiue the same yea wee must aggreadge our sinnes by all circumstances as the Prophet doeth here No none not the holiest Sainctés Fathers nor Prophets could be able to stand if he marked their iniquitie let bee himselfe who was such an vnworthie wretch who was laden with so manie and great sinnes Thou must not extenuate thy sinnes before GOD if thou wouldest find fauour with GOD as manie men commonlie doe saying wee are all sinners yea manie men haue sinned more and haue done worse deedes than I haue done That is not the way to finde Gods fauour Thou must bee very abject vile and contemptible in thine owne accompt if thou wouldest haue the Lord to account of thee Then where shall wee get a remidie to helpe an euill conscience for sinne taketh away all joy and confidence in prayer The next wordes furnish a faire remidie But mercie is with Thee Lord it is not Thy justice I looke to but Thy mercie Thy justice holdeth mee abacke but Thy mercie allureth mee I flee from Thy justice and I claime to Thy mercie So when a man desireth his prayers to bee heard hee must first haue a sight of his owne miserie guiltinesse and vnworthinesse and of the fiercenesse of the Lords wrath for the same and in all humilitie hee must confesse the same Next hee must haue a sight of the Lordes mercie and hope that it is possible that GOD bee reconciled with him except that these two bee joyned together hee commeth not duelie prepared the one without the other will not serue both are necessarie for without the knowledge sight and feeling of our miserie of sinne and of the wrath of God for the same vvee will neuer be earnest in prayer Who will aske except hee finde his want and without an humble confession there is no cōming before God Thou must not do as the Pharisie did reade that parable of the Pharisie and of the Publicane Luke 18. The Pharisie was so blinded with selfe-loue that hee could not see the filthinesse and corruption of his own heart and therefore not only in the presence of man whom he might deceiue would he justifie himself but also in the very presence of God who cannot be deceiued who searcheth the hearts he would boast of his own righteousnes and condemne the poore Publicane But what found he It is saide hee went home not justified that all men might feare thereafter to come before God with a cōceit of their worthines Thou must follow y e example of the poore Publicane who being ashamed of himself would not looke vp to Heauē but looked down smote his brest said O God be mercifull vnto mee a sinner Next if thou haue no more but a sight sense confession of thy misery will that bee sufficient No for albeit thou sawest all thy sinnes and foundest the burthen thereof and foundest the Lord as a judge in a judgement pursuing thee and heaping daylie judgement vpon judgement and wrath vpon wrath that will neuer make thee to drawe neare to the Lord but by the contrary wil make thee to turne thy back vpon the LORD for as a male-factor hath no pleasure to beholde the face of a judge because his countenance is terrible No more can the sinner abide the countenance of God His judgementes His wrath may make vs astonished and stupified but if there bee no more they will neuer make vs to come to God Then if this be not sufficient what more is requisite Euen a sight of the Lordes mercie for that is most forceable to allure as the Prophet saieth here and as the Church of God saith Cant. 1. 2 because of the sauour of thy good ointments therefore the Virgines loue thee this onelie is forceable to allure y e sinner for all the judgementes of GOD and curses of the lawe will neuer allure him What was the chief thing that moued the Prodigall sonne to returne home to his father Was it chiefely the distresse the disgrace and pouerty wherewith he was burthened or the famine that almost caused him to sterue No but the chiefe thing was this hee remembred that hee had a louing father that maketh him to resolue with an humble confession to goe home Luk. 15. Euen so is it vvith a sinner it is not terrours and threatninges y t chiefely vvil moue him to come to God but y e consideration of His manifold great mercies therfore if the Lord waken thy cōscience present thy sins before thee threaten thee heap judgemēts on thee then say Lord I deserue to be threatned alwais to be plagued but Lord thou knowst my nature thes things wil not make me to come to Thee but will put mee away from Thee therefore let mee see Thy manifolde mercies towards sinners to
the Lord to be exercised in the means of grace in preaching prayers reading conference c. Looke if thou haue a pleasure to approue thy selfe in all thinges to thy LORD and Maister Looke if thou haue a care to further others in the course of Christianitie and waye of repentance then if thou hast these tokens thou mayest rejoyce Then he goeth forward he cannot sufficientlie set out that mercy which he found he knoweth not how nor in what tearmes to vtter proclaim it If we could find that mercy of Iesus we would see that the heart would neuer satisfie it selfe with thinking of it or the mouth with speaking of it And to the intent that hee maye magnifie the greatnesse and the riches of the mercie of the LORD hee confesseth and setteth downe although to his owne shame his former sinfull life and behauiour in sundrie degrees Whereas before saieth hee I was a blasphemer and a persecuter and an appressor Looke if hee thought much of himselfe hee was one of the cruellest persecuters that euer was in the Church hee was in a rage against Christ Beholde Brethren Paul is not ashamed to paint out himselfe in his owne colours and particularlie to confesse his former euill deedes and to registrate them to his owne shame to the worlds end Yea yee shall see in sundry places where hee speaketh of himselfe that he can neuer satisfie himselfe in aggregating his owne wickednesse The sinner who hath found mercy will not regard to discouer his sinnes to his owne shame and to tell all the world of them that hee may glorifie Him who hath giuen him mercy hee will not stand vpon his reputation but hee will preserre Gods glorie vnto his owne account hee will glorifie the LORD with his owne shame When Dauid found mercie for his vile adulterie and abhominable murther hee not onelie confesseth his sinnes to his owne shame but also ascendeth to confesse the naturall corruption which hee had from the loynes of his parentes The man that hath fallen into a notorious and vile sinne and offence and yet for shame will not confesse it that God maye bee glorified that soule hath neuer felt the mercie of God And if thou hadst felt that mercie of God thine heart would bee loosed and thy mouth also to glorifie God by an humble confession Moreouer ye may perceiue out of these words how and what way th' Apostle found the strength and power of the Gospell hee found a power in it but not at the first instant but ere euer hee felt the power of the Lord hee findeth himselfe to be weake and ere hee feele the mercy of God hee findeth himselfe to bee a miserable man Thou shalt neuer feele the power of God except first thou feele thine owne weaknesse and thou shalt neuer feele His mercie except first thou feele thy miserie And therefore the Lord Iesus manie a time sundrie wayes crosseth His owne in this life to the ende that they maye knowe and feele their weaknesse and miserie and so goe out of themselues to find strength and mercie in Iesus Christ Sometimes Hee will exercise His owne with shame and reproach in the worlde sometimes with heauie diseases and painfull sicknesses sometimes with want of the outward comfortes of this life sometimes with trouble and terrour in the conscience and all to this ende that they may knowe what they are without the Lord howe weake how fraile howe abject and naughtie they are that so finding themselues as nothing they may be compelled to renounce themselues and to seeke to be found in Iesus Yea after the Lord hath drawne them to Him by crosses the Lord vseth all the dayes of their life-time to expone them to crosses that euerie day finding more their wantes infirmities and lack of comfort in themselues they may the more daylie seeke and striue to bee found in Iesus who can supplie all their wantes and furnishe euerie thing that they stand in neede of It is true indeede manie a time the Lord will not exercise His owne with crosses but spare them let them haue libertie giue them in abundance the outward comfortes of this life befor they bee effectuallie called Looke to Paul before he knew Christ hee boasted much of his worldlie prerogatiues of his kinred hee was a gentleman hee was in great account by the lawe a Pharisie Philip 3. 4. 5. he knew not what the crosse meaned The like ye will find in many others of the Saincts of God but assoone as He calleth them effectuallie Hee layeth the crosse vpon them that seeing their weaknesse and distrusting themselues they may learne to renounce themselues and desire to finde the power and life of IESVS in them which they will finde effectuall in the crosse in a wonderfull manner Looke 2. Cor. 11. The LORD layeth manifolde crosses vpon Paule and when with teares hee prayeth that the Lord would take them away hee getteth this answere My grace is sufficient for thee for my power is made perfect through thy weaknesse Meaning that Hee will bee glorified and make Paule to finde strength in Him when as hee is weake in himselfe And neuer one is strong in CHRIST but when hee feeleth himselfe weake Therefore hee subjoyneth that hee woulde rejoyce and take pleasure in his infirmities that the power of CHRIST might dwell in him He saith 2. Cor. 12. 8. 9. 10. And 2. Cor. 4. 10. Euerie where wee brare about in our bodie the dying of the LORD IESUS that the life of IESUS might also bee made manifest in our bodies c. When the bodie by crosses was dying then hee founde the life of CHRIST and no soule shall finde that life without it bee dying Therefore if euer thou wouldest finde the power and life of Christ in thee bee carefull to feele thine owne weaknesse and miserie Yet marke the wordes Hee saieth notwithstanding of my sinnes the Lord had mercie vpon mee And if ye looke to the speach it importeth a wondering that euer hee should haue found mercie vvho vvas such a great sinner It is the greatest vvonder that euer was that one sinne is forgiuen to a sinner suppose it were but an euill thought And if thou sawest that great inuiolable and infinite Majestie and the greatnesse of thy sinnes thou wouldest wonder that euer thou gettest one sinne forgiuen thee let bee blasphemie and persecution forgiuen thee And wonder thou as thou wilt all the Angels of Heauen wonder that sinners should get mercy that God loued the vnworthy worlde so that Hee would giue His onelie Son to die that they should liue for euer and they wondered when Adam the Fathers of olde got mercy but when Christ came into the world to dy for the sinnes of the worlde they wondered farre more at that mercie and vvith chearefull voyce praised GOD for the same saying Glorie bee to GOD in the high heauens and peace on earth and towardes men good will Luke 2. 14. Looke also
6. And it is onely such persons as these who are of a contrite Spirit who tremble at the Lords wordes that doe get mercie and saluation Then in a word a humble penitent sinner how great so euer his sinne be he ●all get saluation So there is nothing that hindereth thee from mercie and saluation but the malitiousnes of thine owne heart It is not Adulterie it is not Murther it is not Blasphemie or oppreslion that depriueth thee of y t saluation but the hardnes of thine heart that cannot repent if thou hast a contrite heart and canst say Woe is me that I haue offended so sweet gracious a God thou shalt get mercie It is an heauie Iamentable case that sinners should want mercy for fault of repentance When he hath set downe this generall sentence whereon hee groundeth the mercy of God that was shewed on him that Christ came in the world to saue sinners he cōmeth to the particular application he subjoyneth But I am the first sinner in the world the conclusion is vnderstood therefore Christ Iesus came in the world to saue me Would to God euery sinner in the world could learne to apply this general sentence to themselues in the same maner that Paul doth here frō his heart could say with him Christ Iesus is come in the world to saue sinners then subjoyne Bot I am the first sinner in the world that sa he might apply mercy saluation to himselfe for without this application these generall sentences can serue for no vse It is true indeede Brethren sciences of these generall sentences that are contained in y e Scripture is very good yea the knowledge of them is most necessary for no man can haue conscience without knowledge But it is as true on the other part that science and knowledge auaile not without cōscience applying particularlie to a mans soule the thing that hee knoweth As when men know these generall sentences set downe in the word if they applie them not to themselues the knowledge of them can serue to no purpose As for example when a man knoweth this generall sentence of the law Cursed is euery man that continueth not in euery thing which is written in the booke of the law to doe them if thou apply it not it can doe thee no good But if thy conscience be wakened to acknowledge thy trāsgressing of y e law consequently to apply to thy selfe that curse of the lawe eternall condemnation what sorrow griefe will it worke in thine heart what earnest desire will it worke to bee free from that curse and eternall condemnation Yea thou wouldest bee content to giue all the world to bee free of that curse and the heauie burthen of the wrath of God And Brethren look neuer for mercy nor saluation except first thine own conscience condemne thee if thy conscience condemne thee not the Lord of Heauē shal condemne thee There is neuer one that is freede from the curse and condemnation of the law but they who feele their sin groane vnder the burthen of it get a sight of their condemnation for sin Another example we haue of this generall sentence that the Apostle hath in this place Christ Iesus is come into the world to saue sinners If thou applie it not say not as the Apostle doeth I am a sinner it can furnish thee no joy nor comfort Thē when we come to heare the doctrine of grace mercy let vs come with a conscience wakened wearie with the sense of sin for if the soules of men and women were weary laden with the burthen of sin they would feele an vnspeakeable joye in their hearts at the preaching of y ● doctrine of saluation But because we are casten vp in a senselesse securitie our consciences are asleep the thing that we haue is but a generall motion therefore it is that at the preaching of the law there is no sorrow no griefe no heauinesse of hart if the glad tithings of the Euangell bee preached there is no joye nor comfort And this is the thing that we haue moste to lament at the preaching of the word that wee haue no feeling neither of sadnesse nor of joy and therefore the judgement is the nearer And hee or she that l●eth hardest sleeping in greatest security shall get the forest most terrible wakening when the judgement commeth Nowe the Lord waken our consciences in time and giue vs grace to take heed to the preaching of the word and to beware of our selues euer pray to the Lord for grace neuer let neither the memory of His mercy toward penitēt sinners nor of His judgemēt against indured and impenitent sinners passe out of our mind Marke againe In application when he applieth the generall vnto himselfe he applieth not immediately saluation but first he applieth sinne to himselfe and then saluation he saith not first I am saued but first hee saieth I am the greatest amongst sinners thereafter he saith I haue obtained mercy Then take heed to thy application When thou hearest by the preaching of the Gospell saluation offered to sinners take not first to thy selfe saluation but first take sinne and death then take life and apply it to thy selfe Rejoyce not first at the preaching of the glad tithinges of saluation but first conceiue a displeasure then let joy arise out of displeasure for joy of saluatiō must arise out of the displeasure through the feare of damnation It shall passe thy power to finde joye through the sense of mercy and saluation before thou find sadnesse heauinesse of heart through the sense of sinne and damnation Euen as ye see a spring of water will not breake out of a rocke except the rocke bee broken Euen so is it with this effect No joye can bee to the heart of a Christian man or woman till the heart be contrite and broken with sadnesse through the sense of sinne The heart is first exceeding heauy and sorrowfull and out of that heauinesse ariseth the joy and the heauier the heart is the greater the joye is Would to God we had this sorrow sadnesse and the sense of the wrath of God in our hearts for sinne for the saddest heart for sinne will get the greatest joy euermore the greater sadnesse the greater joye If our hearts bee grieued and weary with the sight of sinne wee shall haue such a spirituall joy as the world knoweth not And this joy is as sure an earnest-penny of that joy of Heauē as euer was And he that hath that joy that ariseth from that sorow in the hart for sinne he hath a sufficient warrand of that joy in Heauen and hee that hath not that joy hee hath no warrand of that Heauenly joye Therefore Christ saieth Blessed are they that mourne for they shal be comforted Mat. 5. 4. Now in this world this joy is mixed with teares but then it shall be a perfect joy
Spirit who may transchange thee transforme thee and take thee out of nature and plant thee in grace for so long as thou remainest in nature thou canst not thinke well thou canst not speake well thou canst doe nothing well yea thou art worse than a very beast But because the wordes are very weightie wee will yet consider them better What meaneth h●● when he saieth Lord let thine eare bee attentiue to my prayer Thought he that the Lord heard him no●● and that the Lord played the part of a deafe man No He meaneth not this look to the estate of the godly when y e hand of the Lord is vpō them when y e Lord afflicteth vs any way we think that He neither heareth nor seeth vs nor remembreth vpō vs Indeed I grant it is not so in effect for God neuer altereth His affection towardes His owne but the faithfull oftentimes judge and apprehend so and all the fault of this is in vs. Yee see how Dauid oftentimes complaineth to the Lord that Hee had forsaken him Hee had left him and desireth that He shold look vpō him I aske Is it so indeed that when the faithfull soule crieth Lord heare see and remēber that He heareth not He s●eth not He remembreth not No question but He doth for Hee that made the eye seeth Hee not Hee that made the eare heareth He not Hee that formed the heart of man vnderstandeth He not remembreth He not Psal 94. Yea all things are patent to His Majesty albeit when Hee maketh it not manifest by some sensible effectes and operation we think He heareth not He seeth not He remembreth not His fauour affection is neuer indeed altered no● chāged frō his own children Then whē they cry for His presence are they altogether destitute depriued of his presēce no they want it not for who gaue the heart to saye Lord heare me Lord see and remember me if that thou hadst not some presence of the Lord in thine heart thou couldest neuer vtter these voyces to God Thē I say If I haue the presence of God when I crie vnto Him why crie I and pray I as though I had not His presence Are not such prayers in vaine No for although we haue the presence of God when wee praye yet for all that our prayers to God are not in vaine for if we had Him of before in any measure by our prayers He will manifest Himselfe more sensibly piece and piece more and more And looke howe much more strongly thou cryest so much the more will the Lord bee drawne to thy soule and so much the more shalt thou finde the increase and grouth of grace in thy soule It is vnpossible that the prayer of a faithfull man if it were but one worde that proceedeth from the Spirit of adoption can passe away without comfort for the Lord giueth His Spirit to no man in vaine but because He knoweth the meaning of His owne Spirit therefore He will graunt that thing for which hee maketh request there is nothing more certaine And therefore the Lord Matth. 5. 6. pronounceth them blessed who hunger and thirst for righteousnesse for saith hee they shall bee filled and satisfied And so Christ speaketh to that woman of Samaria Ioh. 4. 13. 14. If thou soughtest a drinke I shoulde giue thee a drinke of the water of life for the water that I shall giue shall bee in a man or woman a Well of water springing vp into eternall life meaning generally that whosoeuer hath gotten the first fruites of the Spirite and the beginnings of grace desireth and seeketh for further progresse and increase that the LORD shoulde euer furnish them with something to quench their thirst and that because they shoulde euer haue a fountaine within their bellie to furnishe something to them when they thirsted so that when as they shoulde seeke refreshment they might gette it in aboundance And if we felt this thirst and drinesse of the soule we would seeke earnestly for there was neuer such a drynesse and such an heate in any man naturally as there is in vs through sinne Consider thine owne experience when thou hast felt somtimes the great burthen of sinne and the terrours of the wrath of God for sinne whensoeuer in this estate thou camest to God and prayedst for mercie and said I am a miserable sinner LORD giue mee mercie hast thou not felt that the Lord hath answered thee comfortably and hath filled thine heart with joye euen when in thy prayer thou sighest and sobbest vnspeakeablie What meaneth that joye Euen that as soone as thou openest thy mouth with libertie to seeke that water of life the Lord conuayeth some portion of it into thine heart to quench thy thirst Now after hee hath cryed twise hee subjoyneth in the next wordes If thou O Lord straightly markest iniquities O Lord who shall stand This no question followeth by way of preoccupation It might haue bene objected to him in his prayer for manie are the temptations of the godly by his conscience pleading for GOD against him or GOD Himselfe might haue saide Thou prayest to mee and yet thou art a sinner how should I heare thee How darest thou stand before mee It is a wonder that in my fierce wrath I destroye thee not To this hee answereth first by waye of confession It is true O LORD that if thou wilt straitelie marke iniquitie that no flesh can stand in thy presence but they must bee consumed through the rage of thy displeasure Then hee answereth by waye of correction But mercie is with thee the meaning is Thou takest none heede to our iniquities but of thy free mercie and grace thou pardonest them all in thy Sonne IESVS CHRIST for none of the Saincts none of the Fathers none of the Prophets euer got mercy but thorow that blood of IESVS CHRIST who was slaine from the beginning of the worlde through His blood only was the wrath of God pacified except Gods justice bee first satisfied there is no place left to mercy therefore saith he my refuge is to thy mercie Indeed our estate who liue now is farre better than the estate of them who liued before Christ came into the world for they saw the death satisfaction of Christ remission of sin in his blood but a far of but we see now all already past wee may say that now God in Christ is merciful to vs is become our Father and hath forgiuen all our sins Now out of these words by this example of the Prophet yee maye see what is the estate of Gods children in prayer to wit when in affliction they seeke to repaire to GOD by prayer they will not so soone begin to pray but as soone their guiltie consciences will beginne to knocke and challenge them as vnworthie to bee heard the conscience will stand vp and if it be not cleansed it will present thy sinnes before thee and set them in order in all their circumstances
allure me and then I shall come vnto Thee So wee see the remidie against an euill conscience to wit an humble confession of sinne and vnworthinesse and a fleeing from the justice of God to His mercie The fairest sweetest thing in the worlde is to feele the mercie of GOD. But herein there is great hardnesse and difficultie It is not so easilie attained vnto as men commonlie thinke for His mercie is compassed about with His justice and with His wrath against sinners as with a wall of fire and he who will come to grace he must come through a consuming fire and when hee preasseth to come neare the fire of Gods wrath will holde him off and will strike out and burne vp the impenitent sinner as fire doeth the stubble So it is an harder thing than manie think it to be to win to Gods mercy And how shal this be remidied By what meanes shall wee gette thorowe this wall of fire Truely hee who woulde meane to passe thorow fire had neede to bee well armed the man who preasseth to approach neare to that inuialable Majestie who can abide no sort of vncleannesse and woulde drawe neare to the Throne of His grace must bee well armed against the justice and wrath of GOD which debarreth sinners Surelie there is none armour in the world that can preserue vs from that raging and consuming fire of the justice and wrath of GOD but only the righteousnesse and satisfaction of Iesus Christ Let a man vse all the meanes in the world and he be not found in Christ he shall haue none accesse to come thorowe the justice and wrath of God to the Throne of grace yea his soule and his conscience must bee sprinkled and purged from dead workes with that blood which was offered vp to GOD to that ende by His eternall Spirite Heb. 9. without he bee dipped in that blood hee will finde GOD a terrible Iudge And after that through faith in the death and blood of IESVS thou commest to that Throne of grace thou shalt heare the sweetest and moste comfortable voyce that euer was that is All thy sinnes are forgiuen thee in that blood And if a man were cōdemned to die for some haynous cryme if the king would saye I absolue thee I forgiue thee thou shalt liue What joye and comfort woulde that voyce bring to the heart of him who was condemned The Apostle saieth Hebr. 10. 22. Let vs goe to the Throne of grace with a true heart and purged from an euill conscience through the blood of IESUS CHRIST that is Thinke not to come to that Throne of grace except first thou bee purged with that blood Therefore as euer thou wouldest bee in Heauen or see the face of GOD to thy comfort seeke to haue faith in CHRIST IESVS Looke vvhat necessitie is laide vpon a sinner either must hee bee banished from the presence and face of GOD for euer and be casten into the societie of the damned or else if he would bee saued hee must bee imped and ingraffed by a true and liuely faith in Iesus Christ make thee for it with all thy maine to get a gripe of Christ as euer thou wouldest be saued Nowe after hee hath met this objection which God or his owne conscience in Gods cause might haue casten in that hee was so vnworthie to bee heard by an humble confession of vnworthinesse and by fleeing from His justice and claiming to His great mercies bee setteth downe the ende of this mercie and free forgiuenesse of sinnes when he saieth But mercie is with Thee that Thou mayest bee feared The ende whereof the Lord granteth mercie and forgiuenesse of sinnes to sinners is that they may obey serue and worship God with pleasure and alacritie No man can euer be able to glorifie God and to serue Him chearfully but the man who hath assurance that his sinnes are freely forgiuē him in that eternall loue of God through the blood of Iesus for none can glorifie God except first he be glorified of God Albeit the naturall man got neuer so manie and great benefites yet because hee hath none assurance of the forgiuenesse of his sinnes he can neuer glorifie God nor be thankfull to Him On the other part It is vnpossible and if thou haue a sure perswasion that thy sinnes are forgiuen thee but thou wilt bee careful in some measure to meet the Lord God in loue to pleasure Him and to thanke Him for the first effect that floweth from the remission of sinnes is sanctification or glorification And it is not possible but if thou bee glorified thou must glorifie the Lord againe But the question may be here proponed Wherein standeth our glorifying of God hath He neede of our glorification Can our seruice bee profitable to Him Can our well-doing extend to Him Hath He need of any thing that wee can doe I answere Indeede it is true our well-doing cannot extende to Him as Dauid confesseth of himselfe in the 16. Psalme and the 2. vers All the Kinges and Monarches in the world cannot doe any thing that is profitable and steadable to God We are not able to adde any thing to the glory of God for His glory is infinite and to an infinite thing nothing can bee added for if anie thing coulde bee added it were not infinite The Father the Sonne and the Holy Spirite perfectlie glorified one another from all eternitie Glorifie Mee saieth Christ with that glorie which I had with Thee before the foundation of the world was laide That blessed Trinitie was as perfect in glorie before the creation of the world as it hath beene euer since Our glorifying of God stādeth only in this when the Lord illuminateth our minds that we may see His glorie in all his properties that wee in our heartes with pleasure and chearfulnesse consent thereunto allow of it and with our mouthes proclaime that glory which we see to be in Him And it lieth not in man nor angel to compare His glory The good the euil the well y e wo the commodity incommodity of al cōmeth to our own selues and happy is that man that glorifieth God miserable is he y ● glorifieth Him not for our felicity standeth not in that y ● we our selues be glorified but in this that we glorify our Lord eternally for that end were we created to y ● ende were we redeemed with that precious ransom euē that we shuld glorify y e Lord happy is that creature that hath some purpose thirst desire to glorify God in this life for he may be assured that one day the Lord shall glorify him eternally in Heauen That soule I say shall be perfected in the life to come
shalt still be the worse So this testifieth that the object of our faith is the surpassing mercy of God Then if thou wouldest search y e nature of God and search Him a thousand yeeres thou shalt neuer come to the ground of His deepnesse search out especially His loue mercy a man may faile vanish away in curiosity searching y e deepenesse of God but in searching out His mercy thou shalt neuer erre it shall be with a joy cōsolation of the heart Paul prayeth for the Ephesians chap. 3 vers 18. that they might attaine to that infinite deepnesse breadth length height in God for God is infinitly deepe in all things but wherefore is it that he prayeth Euen that they searching in God should search that infinit profoundity of the loue of God Surely if wee would know that profoundity of God search in to His nature thē let vs search alwayes in to that loue mercy of God in IESVS Christ And this searching hath euer a grouth and increase in faith till wee get a sight of Him euerlastingly To go forward He is not cōtent to say with Him is gentlenes but he subjoynes with Him is great redemption the words grow in highnesse these words comprehēd set out a greater mercy in God than the former now y e mercy of God in Iesus Christ is not all told in a word alas for want of feeling we speake slenderly lightly of it no in very deed all the words and the greatest words in the world of the most holy most wise most eloquent men is not able to set out point out that infinit greatnesse deepnes of it and he she that once haue tasted of mercy scarcely can they find words to expresse the thousand part of it whē they haue gotten a little taste apprehension of it they are not able to get words to expresse that apprehension of the heart Paul commonly calleth it the riches of mercy God who is rich in mercy according to His infinit great loue c. Ephes 2. 4. Paul Dauid the rest of them cānot get words to expresse that apprehension of mercy that they haue in their heartes No there is no creature that is capable of that infinite mercy for the worke that y e Spirite of Iesus Christ doeth worke in the heart whether it be a sense of dolour or a sense of joy the tongue of no creature can tell or expresse Paul calleth it sighes inexpressible Peter calleth it joy vnspeakeable So y e heart cannot expresse the greatnesse of the worke of the Spirit Men will thinke them hyperbolicall words but that is a token that they haue not tasted that joy and mercy in their owne hearts Now in the last words he commeth neare hand makes a particular promise of His mercy to His Church He will redeeme Israel His Church from all her iniquity as hee would say I haue told you He is mercifull full of redemption but I come nearer hand Thou shalt finde in experience that Hee is mercifull full of redemptiō So it is not enough to the Preachers of y e word to preach Gods mercy and redemption generally to the world no they must come nearer hand in promising they must make to the hearts of the people a particular application and say not only God is mercifull but He will be mercifull vnto you and He is full of redemption and He shall redeeme you and so say I I haue not beene speaking of mercy and redemption that appertaineth not to vs but the Lord shal be mercifull and redeeme you if ye belieue in Iesus Christ for there is no grace but in Him If this particular application be not made the cōscience of sinne is so great that the sinner dare not put foorth his hand to receiue mercy Now to whom pertaineth mercy and redemption He saith Hee shall redeeme Israel that is the Church militant The Church is militāt in this world but redemption pertaineth to it in the ende But where from shall the Lord redeeme y e Church Not from persecution and tribulation in this worlde but from all her sinnes So this presupponeth first That the Church is full of sin so long as it is in this world This is but a vaine dreame to imagine that there shall bee a Church or any member of the same in this worlde without spot away with that vanitie So next the redemption of the Church standeth nor so much in freeing it from persecution or tribulation although she shall be redeemed from all these things also as from redeeming her from sin the chiese redemption shall be from sin for why the greatest enemy of the Church is her own sins it is her own sins that is the cause of all her persecution and it is sin that the Lord mortifieth and slayeth by persecution and tribulation for if there were no sin there would not bee such a thing as a persecuter or a tyrant against her and the greatest burthen that y e godly feele is alwayes their owne sins they were neuer vnder so great perfecution no crosse no trouble comparable to the burthen of sin Paul saith Rom. 7. 24 Miserable man who shall deliuer me Where from Not from persecution albeit he was subject to as great persecution as anie man but from this body of sin because hee could not get that obedience to God that hee would haue had And wherfore died Christ Was it to redeeme vs from persecution or crosses in this world No the Lord died that Hee might redeeme vs from sin with His precious blood And Paul to y e Corin maketh mention of that triumph that the Church shall haue when the Lord Iesus shall come O death where is thy sting Then she shall glory that she is redeemed from sinne and from offending of GOD. And that shall be our chiefe felicity in that life to come that our hearts thoughtes shall be free of all sinne we shall offend God no more but al shall be full of obedience to Iesus Christ and then shall we be fully sanctified and glorified when wee get that blessed presence of the Lord Iesus which wee long for To whome bee praise and glory for euer Amen THE XIIII SERMON MATTH CHAP. XV. verse 21 And Iesus went thence and departed into the coasts of Tyrus and Sidon verse 22 And beholde a woman a Canaanite came out of the same coastes and cryed saying vnto him Haue inercie on mee O Lord the sonne of Dauid my daughter is miserably vexed with a deuill verse 23 But he answered her not a word Then came to him his disciples and besought him saying Sende her away for she cryeth after vs. verse 24 But he answered and said I am not sent but vnto the lost sheepe of the house of Israel verse 25 Yet shee came and worshipped him saying LORD helpe mee verse 26 And hee answered and saide It is not good to take
the childrens bread and to cast it to whelps verse 27 But shee saide Trueth Lord yet in deede the whelps eat of the crummes which fall from their maisters table verse 28 Then Iesus answered and saide vnto her O woman great is thy faith bee it vnto thee as thou desirest And her daughter was made whole at that houre IN this TEXT which wee haue read wel beloued in the Lord Iesus wee haue a wonder that the Lord wrought on a woman a Canaanite a Gentile of a cursed generation the generation of Canaan The wonder is the healing of a womans daughter that was possessed and sore and miserably vexed with a deuill The woman hauing the occasion to meet with the Lord through His comming to these parts where she abode shee slippeth not the occasion but seeketh mercy and grace she findeth at the first great hardnesse and difficulty to get mercy but at the last she ouercommeth all by her faith and getteth mercy Now to go through this History so shortly and plainly as the LORD shall giue the grace This woman is called a Canaanite that is descended of that olde and rotten stocke of Canaan that was destinate for wrath and destruction Genes 9. 25. Looke to her estate shee is come of a cursed rase she is lying in sinne and security first in sinne next in a deadly sleepe and security of sinne This is the estate of euery one of vs we lie in sinne conceiued in sinne and borne in sinne we feele not the sinne that deadly sleepe of security is worse than the sinne we lie in there is none of vs better by nature than this woman was Then when she is thus lying in sinne security the Lord from the Heauen sendeth her awakening and a sharpe wakening for the judgements of God are like many messengers from Heauen to waken vs. In the example of the woman wee see that the Lords children must bee wakened and oftentimes our first wakening is verie sharpe dolefull and fearefull as it is with one that is wakened in the rage of a feuer Yet there is grace here Well is y e man that is wakened though the wakening were neuer so sore and sharpe for the multitude of the worlde dye in securitie and neuer waken till the fire of Hell waken them Well is thee and thou be wakened albeit it should be with neuer so heauy a judgement yea though thy daughter or thy selfe should bee possessed with a deuill Now when this poore womā is thus wakened and is wrastling vnder the heauy hand of God the Lord casteth an eye towardes her for no doubt howbeit she was one of the rase of cursed Canaan yet she was chosen to eternall life and of very purpose He casteth Himself into these parts where she was what euer other erand Hee had there is no question but He had a particular respect to her ● she might haue the occasion to come to Him and this was a great grace When we are wakened out of security then the Mediciner hath his time and this is a greater grace It is a great grace to bee wakened but it is a greater grace to find a Mediciner to cure thy disease for as multitudes die in securitie so also multitudes die in paine torment and desperation after they are wakened Well she hearing tell that He was come to these parts and that He was such a man a wonderful man as the prophet Esay calleth Him who cured all sort of diseases who restored sight to the blind limmes to the lame cleansed the leprous and raised vp the dead she is moued to seeke grace and mercy at Him Had not the Lord preuented her and come downe thither sought her to draw her to Him there had neuer bene such a thing that she had sought for Him All thy misery albeit it vvere neuer so great vvill neuer draw thee to Him except Hee seeke thee first and draw thine heart vnto Him Well nowe to come forwarde vvhen shee seeketh Him shee findeth Him and getteth His bodilie presence CHRIST and His Disciples vvere vvalking together after His accustomed manner at the first meeting saieth the TEXT The woman cryeth Hee is apparantlie going before and the vvoman followeth after and cryeth Miserie constraineth her to crie And if the LORD laye His handes vpon thee Hee vvill compell thee to howle and crie O that power and might that is in the LORD ouer His creature But I doubt not considering the vvordes and communication that the LORD hath with this poore miserable and sinfull vvoman but it was that Spirit of adoptiō that opened her mouth so vvide to crie vpon Him so O thou sonne of Dauid haue mercie on mee What crieth shee Marke her words She crieth haue mercy vpon me How many of Hierusalem cried after this manner An Heathen ● Cananite crieth this way misery compelleth her to cry But what maketh her to cry Mercy Wee will raile blaspheme God whē we are in misery but what caused her to cry Mercie No question the conscience of her demerites caused her to crie Mercie shee felt her selfe to bee worthy of all that misery wherewith shee was burthened The voyce of a miserable sinner that feeleth misery is O Lord haue mercy vpon mee but loe howe shee stileth Him O Lord The Sonne of Dauid these were the common stiles indeed of the Lord in this life He was called of the multitud LORD and the sonne of Dauid But certainly I am of this mind that this woman took these stiles otherwise than y e common multitude The very eye of her soule was opened to see Iesus Christ to be the Lord to bee the Sonne of God manifested in the flesh of the seed of Dauid howbeit I will not attribute vnto her a distinct clear knowledge of both His natures in one person and of His offices Then Brethren ye see two grounds of her petition The first is a Lordship and Power and Dominion in Him of whom she sought mercy The next is a Pitie a Mercy in Him of whome shee sought mercy She sought mercy at a mèrcifull face grace at a gracious face Looke that thy prayer bee well grounded on the LORD When thou openest thy mouth to seeke mercy at that LORD looke that thou acknewledge that there is a power in that Lord to giue thee euery thing that thou standest in need of and chiefely looke that thou acknowledge that there is an infinit passing mercy in that Lord surmounting all thy sinnes and then shalt thou pray from the heart with confidence and liberty otherwise thou mayest well seeke mercie from the teeth outwarde but neuer with thine heart Then shee letteth Him see a good cause wherefore she sought mercy Lord I haue need of a Phisition for I am sicke What sicknesse is sorer to a poore body than this to bee rent both in soule and body with a deuil Lord my poore daughter is tormented with a deuill As in thy prayer thou must haue a sight
who before delited in kissing leaue your harlots and from this woman learne to kisse the LORD or else thou and thy vile mouth shalt burne in Hell Kisse the feete of the LORD who hath shedde His blood for thee for so oft as thou kissest the feete of the Lord thou shalt finde that thou suckest grace out of Him And this woman who was before a vile harlot now only she taketh pleasure to kisse the Lord. And what did this woman more It is said when shee had bestowed her body vpon Him shee taketh that boxe of costlie ointment that shee had prepared for Him and anointed his feete therewith Bestowe thy selfe first vpon the Lord and bestowe thy body vpon Him and His seruice and say to Him Nowe Lord I giue thee and I bestow vpon thee mine heart my soule my body all the members therof keepe thouthem in holinesse that they may bee consecrate to thee Then when thou hast bestowed first thine heart and thy selfe vpon Him it will be none hard matter to bestowe thy goods when His glory requireth And certainly when men are so nigard in the ●●ds cause that they will not bestowe a pennie ●pon Him when his glory requireth or vpon His ●oore members it is a sure argument that they ●euer bestowed their heart vpon Him Many vain men and women will saye And if Christ were in the worlde for the loue I carie vnto Him I would followe Him serue Him imploye my body and all that I haue in His seruice and to His glorie but if thou wilt not bestowe thy goods vpon the needie vpon His seruants and vpon these who carie His image if Christ Himselfe were in the worlde thou wouldest bestowe nothing vpon Him for if once thou were sensible of that liberality that Iesus offereth vnto His owne thou wouldest loue Him so well that thou wouldest shewe thy selfe liberall to these who cary His image thou wouldest giue all that thou hast for His cause who is onelie able to make thee rich Now to goe forwarde in the Historie Whilest shee is thus exercised in weeping in washing the Lordes feete with her teares in drying them with her haire in anointing them with precious ointment what doeth the Lord what is His behauiour All this time the LORD speaketh neuer a worde vnto her all this time while shee findeth so great grace and mercie in Him Hee turneth not once His face vnto her If thou gettest once the Lordes backe neare vnto thee if thou gettest leaue to kisse His feete howbeit thou gettest not His face at the first nor His countenance at the entrie yet out of Him thou shalt sucke grace and mercie vnspeakeable It is a marueilous thing to see how a sinner will get grace When the Lord will seeme to turne His backe vpon thee yet follow thou on and leaue Him not till He turne His face toward thee and I assure thee thou shalt get His face at the last Therefore neuer depart from Him but sticke by His backe and His feete and certainly in the ende thou shalt get that sight of that joyfull countenance that shall compleate thy joy Nowe to come to the Pharisies part who called Him to dinner for we haue heard the part of the woman The Pharisie named Simon sitteth still and seeth all that is done and speaketh not one word but thinketh and hee thinketh the thing which is not good his mouth is closed but he blasphemeth in his heart If this ma● were a Prophet saieth hee ●ee would know who and what manner of woman this were who toucheth him for she is a sinner he thought incontinent that the filthinesse of the woman woulde pollute the Lord would hee suffer this vile harlot to touch him if hee were a Prophet or an holie man Yee see now Brethren how disdainfullie he thinketh of her and howe hee contemneth her in his heart A Pharisie that is an hypocrite that wil counterfeite outwardly a kind of holinesse see how he will disdain a poore sinner that is an open sinner in the sight of the world An hypocrite is a foule sinner and he will doe such things in secrete that it is a shame to speake of because his sinne is cloaked from the sight of the world and from his owne eyes when hee beholdeth another sinner againe that sinneth openly in the sight of the world how disdainfully will hee count and speake of the open sinner and will spitte at him the seuerest censurer that euer was is an hypocrite and then he will stand vp admiring of himself and his coloured righteousnesse and saye I thanke God I am not like other men And what is the cause of this The Lord saieth The hypocrite is nothing but a whited tombe a painted graue that within is full of dead mens bones stinke and filthinesse Matth. 23. 27. And yet that cloake of hypocrisie beeing spred ouer the heart the hypocrite seeth not that filthinesse that is in his owne heart and that hypocrite that thinketh to beguile all the world chiefely he beguileth himselfe And if thou sawest that seede of all mischei●e that is within thy selfe certainely thou wouldest disdaine thy selfe and thou wouldest be inclined to judge charitably of a poore sinner thou wouldest not bee so sore and rigorous a censurer of others as thou art And if thou sawest what kinde of stuffe were within thy selfe howbeit it breake not out thou wouldest say Now I see as great corruption in my selfe as in any body it is the Lord that letteth it not breake out the Lord purge and renew mee and the Lord purge renew yonder sinner from the sinne that breaketh out so openly in outward action Now as the Pharisie knoweth not himselfe so he knoweth not what the Lord is he knoweth Him not to bee the Mediator come into the worlde to saue poore sinners and therefore hee concludeth so blasphemously The Lord is not a Prophet Marke Brethren Who euer seeth not that miserie that is within themselues of necessitie they neuer saw that mercy that is in Iesus Christ These two goe together of necessitie Whosoeuer seeth not himselfe is ignorant of Christ and would not buy the mercy of Christ for one penny hee careth not for Christs kindnesse hee counteth grace and mercy all but vanity Now of these two followeth another thing Not seeing himselfe first next not seeing that mercy in Christ not knowing that He was that Sauiour of the world of these two followeth this wicked conceit in him seeing the sinner deale with Him to get grace mercy the Lord dealing so mercifully with her he scorneth contemptuously disdaineth in his heart this dealing y t the poore sinner hath with y ● Lord. The men who see not their own misery no● y e Lords mercy they will scorne disdaine a poore sinner either outwardly calling them sighing brethren sobbing sisters or at least in their hart inwardly And I am assured there are hypocrites enough this day who haue no sense
will extenuate sinne although it were but an euill thought against that inuiolable Majestie I knowe not whether such an one hath gotten remission of their sinnes or not and supposing they haue gotten remission of it yet it will bee but a little loue that they will haue vnto the Lord. But hee or shee that will come in and aggreadge their sinne though it were but a thought against that Majestie for thou art neuer able to aggreadge it enough and if thou find a remission of thy sinne then no man can thinke how heartily that bodie will loue the LORD for if once thou gettest grace to repent and to loue GOD thou mayest bee assured that thy sinnes though they were neuer so great neuer so weighty and many in number shall neuer hinder thee of grace and mercie And then againe I say to thee the greatest sinner y t counteth most of their sins once feeling y e remission of their sinnes euer the greater louer Paul an oppressor a persecuter blasphemer a wrongfull man once feeling the loue of the Lord forgiuing him O! how exceedingly loued he the Lord A penitent sinner shall farre surpasse them in loue that haue not sinned halse so much the world shall admire at him for his loue he shall be a miracle to all them that beholde him Now I proceed forward The Pharisie can judge well enough of this generall that hee that hath most forgiuen him loueth most and that loue is the effect of remission of sinnes Well art thou that louest the Lord for be assured that the Lord loueth thee and hath forgiuen thee thy sinnes But when it commeth to the assumption that that poore woman that sinful woman loued the Lord there hee erreth Beholde Brethren the light of nature and the blindnesse of nature by nature wee will know the generall well enough suppose thou haddest no more but that light of nature thou wilt confesse that a murtherer should die the death But if thou come to the particular O! but thou art a murtherer thou hast a bloodie heart a bloodie hand and thou art all bloodie Will anie man suffer that No no and therefore he will hold off this conclusion Therefore thou shouldest die the death and be takē to the place of execution and there lose thine head And would to God that our bloodie men whether they bee Noblemen lordes Earles Barons or others had bene headed long since for it is a maruell that plague solloweth not after plague continually till this land bee purged of this blood that cryeth continually in the streetes So the Pharisie could not belieue the particular that euer the poore sinner coulde get mercie hee was so hard a censurer of the poore woman But I count it nothing worth to judge vprightly in generall except also thou judge vprightly in particular The Iudges of the Land they will judge vprightly in generall but come to the particular to kinsfolkes friendes and alliances this man or that man with his bud O there there the judgement is peruerted Well is the Iudge that judgeth vprightly in particular for a Turke may judge vprightly in generall and woe is thee that judgest not vprightly in particular Now to come to the other part of the reason The Lord turneth Him to the poore woman and the more the Pharisie findeth fault with the Lord the more the Lord turneth Him toward her and saieth I say to thee Simon that this woman loueth mee more a thousand times than euer thou diddest If thou withholdest grace from a sinner then in despite of thy teeth the Lord will heape grace vpon him The assumption is this This woman loneth me exceedingly then the conclusion will follow in the owne roome Therefore this woman certainly hath all her sinnes forgiuē her Then He declareth the assumption by waye of comparison with the Pharisie Thou calledst me to dinner saith hee but this woman loued me better than thou doest I entered into thine house and thou gauest mee no water to my feat after the fashiō of the countrey but she hath washed my feet with teares looke if this be a token of loue then againe Thou gauest me no kisse after y e fashion of the countrey but she since the time I came in hath not ceased to kisse my feete Then Mine head with oyle thou didst not anoint but shee hath anointed my feete with ointment therefore shee loueth me better than thou Nowe the Pharisie coulde not discerne of the penitent sinner but the Lord letteth him see that Hee can discerne betwixt an hypocrite a true penitent sinner there Hee hath payed him in his owne hand And the Lord letteth vs see that He taketh heede and shall take heede to the ende of the worlde to the least thing that thou doest for His cause to anie of His. Who wuld haue thought that the Lord woulde haue taken heede to this The Lord will take heede who giueth Him water to washe His feete which is but a sober office The LORD will take heede who will stoupe downe and giue Him a kisse and washe His feete with teares The LORD will take heede who will bestowe common oyle to anoint Him with or who will bestowe precious ointment on Him and in the Great daye when all secretes shall bee reuealed looke if Hee tooke heede what wee were doing in the worlde Matth. Chapter 25. verse 34 Hee will saye Thou gauest Mee nothing when I was heere in the worlde thou visitedst Mee not and hee will point out place time and all the circumstances vnto thee Then Brethren if the LORD taketh so good heede what wee doe vvell is the soule that giueth but a piece of bread to an hungrie bodie for CHRISTES sake or a coate to a naked bodie for His sake And therefore euer haue Him before thine eyes and saye LORD I giue this to Thee that Thou mayest not say to me when Thou commest to judge the worlde Thou gauest Mee nothing Nowe I heare there is a great pouertie and famine in this Land and woe vnto them that are the instrumentes of hunger Let vs bee so farre from this to bee the causes thereof that on the contrarie wee may pintch our selues that wee may spare vpon the needie for I see the LORD will trie our liberalitie Therefore let vs spare vpon the poore in this Land that wee maye heare of the LORD in that Great daye Come yee blessed of My Father for yee gaue Mee meate and yee gaue Mee drinke in this worlde And further wee see heere the tryall of an hypocrite Howe shalt thou knowe an hypocrite The LORD layeth downe the rule Yee shall knowe them by their fruites Matth. 7. 16. Yee shal know by their doings an hypocrit hath many fair words I doubt not but this Pharisie whē he inuited the Lord to dinner had many faire words but there shall be little doing at the least hee shall neuer doe anie thing heartily Where is this Pharisies humilitie Hee offereth not to wash the Lordes
what the Apostle saieth to this purpose to the Ephes. Chap. 3. verse 10. It is their pleasure to pierce in to that misterie and to looke to that mercie but miserable man to whom it belongeth commonlie wondreth not at it But albeit the prophane man when hee is sleeping in sinne and going on in an euill course thinking it but an easie thing to gette mercie and albeit hee wonder not much when he seeth another miserable sinner to get mercie but account it a matter of sober importance yet if it please the Lord once to waken his conscience and make his sinnes to appeare in their owne colour how great how vile and how detestable they are and what it is to offende that infinite and inuiolable Majestie that Omnipotent IEHOVAH who created all thinges and to finde the terrours and tormentes of that ineuitable wrath and euerlasting paine And if the Spirit of God leaue him there to his owne selfe and helpe him not forwarde hee woulde conclude that there were no mercie for him and hee would maruell that euer a sinner shoulde get mercie for hee woulde see the justice of God as a wall of fire standing before God holding off the sinner that hee preasse not to come neare to God So such persons woulde dite their owne dittie and giue out their owne doome against themselues And except it please the Lord to sende His Holie Spirit who searcheth all thinges yea the deepnesse of God out of His owne bosome to a miserable sinner thus exercised to conuoy him through His justice thorowe that wall of fire and to let him see and feele the mercie of God in the Lord Iesus he would neuer nor durst neuer claime to His mercie Onelie they who getteth that Holy Spirit who cometh out of that deepenesse to conuoye the creature to that vnsearcheable deepnesse for albeit the deepnesse of that mercie bee infinite yet the Spirit of GOD searcheth out that deepnesse will acclaime and apprehende mercie and then such persons will maruel that euer themselues or any other should haue found such infinite mercie And the Sainctes of God in the kingdome of Heauen shall euer be exercised in marueiling at the mercies of God vpon them It is true that manie vaine wanton men when they are going on in sinne beeing drunken and bewitched with the pleasures of sinne and mad in their damnable course will promise mercie to themselues and will applie mercie to sinne to make sinne more and more sweete as if it were not sweete enough before But away with thee for mercie appertaineth not vnto thee but wrath and judgement so long as thou remainest in that estate Thou art not in that estate that thou mayst claime to His mercie for onely the man who hath a sadde a contrite and a broken soule may acclaime to mercie and such a man in greatest sadnesse for sinne shall haue vnspeakeable joye Nowe after hee hath vvondered at the mercie of GOD in the ende of the verse hee setteth downe a cause not so much vvherefore GOD gaue him mercie as that GOD was so readie to giue him mercie Hee saieth that hee was an ignorant and that hee prooueth because hee wanted faith His ignorance deserued no mercie but rather made him culpable and guiltie For the Lord will not allowe such an excuse in that Great day but ignorance maketh the sinne the lesse The sinne that proceedeth from ignorance is not so great as the sinne that proceedeth from knowledge for the seruant vvho knoweth not the masters vvill and doeth it not shall bee striped with fewe stripes but the seruant vvho knoweth the masters vvill and doeth it not shall bee striped vvith manie stripes Luke 12. 47. 48. But for the better clearing of this point vvee must vnderstand that Paul meaneth not that euerie sinne vvhich is committed vvillinglie and vvittinglie men knowing vvell enough that they are sinning shall not bee forgiuen for in vvhat case should vvee all bee into then Doe vvee not all manie a time sinne vvittinglie and vvillinglie Doe not our consciences challenge vs in the verie act Will vve not doe vvrong to our neighbour in his person or in his goods or in his name and account yes no question and vve cannot justifie our selues in our doinges If therefore they vvho offend God euen with open eyes were condemned without hope of mercie alas in what case would wee bee into Hee meaneth not then of all sins in generall hee meaneth not of the sins committed against the secōd Table against our neighbours but by joyning ignorance and mis-beliefe together he sheweth that hee meaneth of the resisting of the trueth of God which is a far greater sinne than theft hooredome or backe-biting for they who resist the trueth doe as much as in them lieth to pluck God out of His seat and to put out the remembrance of His glorious Majestie that He reigne no more and they say in effect Let mee alone with God I shall handle him wel enough I shall bring him to nought hee shall not reigne I shall fight against him Therefore Paul speaking of such an accursed sinne saieth not without cause I did it of ignorance as if he had said It is true to blaspheme Gods name and to treade Gods word vnder feete and to persecute the Saincts of God is a sinne that surmounteth and surpasseth all sinnes and I am culpable of this sinne But what I did it not wittinglie for I thought I serued GOD when I was an enemie to the Gospell because I ●anted faith Indeede Paule was a learned man and brought vp in all good literature as we reade in the 3. Chap. to the Philipp As for the knowledge of the lawe and the tradition of the Pharisees hee surpassed the rest Galat. 1. 14. Yet for all this hee saieth hee was ignorant because hee wanted the knowledge of Christ. Suppose thou knowest all the worlde and yet if thou knowest not Iesus Christ thou knowest nothing And though thou knewest all the lawes in the worlde all humanitie all philosophie yet if thou knowest not Christ thou knowest nothing Now blessed is that soule that knoweth Christ albeit hee knewe no more for in the knowledge of Him standeth life euerlasting Marke againe hee saieth because hee was ignorant therefore hee was a blasphemer and persecuter Ignorance is a dangerous thing they who are ignorant of Christ they who haue not faith in Him they who knowe not what a glorious personage Hee is what incomparable benefite Hee brought with Him vnto the worlde who hath not founde His mercies who haue not beene sensible of the forgiuenesse of their sinnes who haue not founde the image of God repaired in them and they who haue not found that peace of conscience and joye in the Holie Ghost they will persecute Christ and His Gospell and His Sainctes It is a dangerous thing for the Sainctes of GOD to dwell among ignorantes and vnbeleeuers for such men are vnreasonable yea they are Atheistes The Apostle Paul
and all teares shal be wiped away from our eyes Now for Christes sake put away vanitie and wantonnesse and let euery one of vs take vp a new course of life that we may mourne and weep vnfainedly for our sinnes for we haue all neede that in stead of this worldly joy wee may get that solide vnspeakeable joy that ariseth out of sadnesse otherwise we only enjoy the name of Christians but as the disposition of the heart which is required in a Christian it is farre from vs. Yet marke further His conscience is not onelie wakened with the sense of sinne hee is not onelie touched with a true sorrow for it but also he maketh a cleare plaine confession of it Then mark it Before thou gettest mercy in Christ thou must first of necessity acknowledge confesse thy sin for confession of sinne must of necessity go before mercy Dauid found this by experience for so long as he held his tongue and would not confesse his sinne he could find nothing but the wrath heauie hand of God against him My bones saieth hee were consumed I roared all the day c but assoone as hee taketh this resolution with himselfe I will confesse against my selfe my wickednesse vnto the Lord then hee found the Lord to shew mercy on him and to forgiue him y e punishment of his sin Psal 32. 3. 4. 5. And to what purpose shoulde any man cou●r his sinnes from God whose all-seeing eyes pierce into the braines and moste secrete corners of the heart and to whom all things are open patent and who knoweth euery mans sinnes better than he can doe himselfe Why shouldest thou then dissemble with Him why shouldest thou not make a plaine open confession of thy sinnes vnto Him that thou mayest get mercy Another thing would be marked Hee is not content to confesse his sin but he saith I am the chiefe of sinners Hee saieth not simply I am a sinner but the chiefest sinner the first sinner in the world Brethren if we had a sense of our sin euen the least sinner of vs would thinke he were the greatest hee would not goe about to excuse his sinne hee woulde not cloake it as Cam did hee would not extenuate it much lesse would hee haue a proude conceit of himselfe and of his own righteousnesse he would not enter in as that proude Pharisee did Luke 18. 10 who helde vp his head and saide I am not as other men extortioners vnjust adulterers or euen as this Publicane The poore Publicane was in y e meane time hinging down his head but hee was a greater sinner But if thou enter into comparison with others and haue a sense of thy sin thou wilt thinke with thy selfe There is not so great a sinner in the world as I am thou wilt say with Paul I am the first and chiefest of sinners Now when he hath applied the generall sentence to himselfe and shewed that the Lord had giuen him mercy and saluation He setteth downe next the end of this grace But herefore saieth hee he had mercy on me that he might first shew on me al long suffering there is an end another end is that I should be an example to others in the world Nowe Brethren when God sheweth mercy on any man it is not for nothing it is not without great manifest causes for He will not cast grace lightly away Indeed He will giue these temporall benefits to the wicked because He esteemeth not so much of them Hee will throwe a lordship an earledome yea a kingdome to a reprobate but as for one spunke of y ● spirituall grace of Iesus Christ He will know well to whom He giueth it He will take good heed to whom Hee giueth one drop of that precious blood of Iesus Christ and Hee will loue them exceedingly Thinke yee not that hee would loue a leprous man well that would washe him with his owne blood The preciousest liquor that euer was in the world is the blood of the Lord Iesus yea such is the worthinesse preciousnesse thereof that all the worlde will not buy one drop of it Shall we not thinke then that He loueth that man well whome Hee washeth with His blood Shall we not thinke that He beareth an vnspeakeable loue to that man whom He washeth with His Holy Spirit Marke it Brethren Mercy commeth by chance to no man it is vsually said Kingdomes come of hap but it is not so with mercy and the grace of Iesus Christ none gets it but these whose names are writtē vp in the booke of life none are called to the participation of one spunke of that sauing grace but they who were predestinated from all eternity And therefore if thou hast gotten one spunke of grace count with thy selfe that thou wast predestinated from all eternity to euerlasting life and count with thy selfe that thou hast gotten a more excellent and precious thing than if thou hadst gotten all the world Now as He will not lightly giue grace so He giueth it not for the person himself alone who receiueth the grace but Hee will haue a consequence following vpon the giuing of that grace and mercy first He will haue the glory of that grace and mercy to Himselfe and what more Hee will set him on whome Hee hath vouchsased that grace and mercy to be a spectacle and example of His mercy before the worlde To speake of the first ende That he should show on mee al clemency that is that shewing such mercy on me who was the greatest sinner Hee might manifest and declare the exceeding greatnesse of His mercie to the world Brethren the thing that God looketh to in His workes is that Hee might bee glorified in His essentiall properties but aboue all the rest of His properties Hee will bee glorified in His mercy He will bee glorified in His power in His wisedome in his justice Sodome and Gomorrha was a spectacle to sinners of His justice to terrifie sinners to the ende of the worlde But aboue all Hee seeketh to bee glorified in His owne mercy Aboue all things the Lord will haue His loue and mercy to shine in the worlde Hee will haue the creature to glorifie Him in His mercy What is the cause that Hee sent Christ into the worlde That in Christ His mercy might shine in the world What is the cause of this preaching of the Euangell Why is it sent That His mercy might shine in the worlde And all the Pastors should teach and proclaime this mercie of God and not speake of judgement but when men regardeth not His mercy Looke what the LORD will doe that His mercy should shine in the world Hee will take blasphemous persons persecuters oppressors such as Paul was and Hee will shewe mercy vpon them Hee will make them to be spectacles of His mercy in the sight of the world that all the worlde shoulde stand wondering that the Lord sheweth mercy vpon them And there is not one of them who are justified by Christ but they are spectacles of the mercy of God set before the world to make the world to wonder at his mercy that so wee may learne to knowe and deepely to consider the mercy of GOD not onely by His worde but also by His workes and examples of them that haue obtained mercy Now to come to the second ende hee saieth Unto the example of them that shall in time to come beleeue in him Then Paul getteth mercy not for himselfe onely but also for other sinners who seeing this mercy shewed vpon him might reason with themselues and say Yonder blasphemer yonder persecuter yonder oppressor hath gotten mercy and may not I likewise bee assured to get mercy Therefore when thou seest that the Lord is merciful to any man say with thy selfe It is not for nothing that the Lord hath giuen this man mercy but it is for my cause that I may by his example be stirred vp to seeke mercy therefore I will goe and get mercy at his handes But alas such is our security and senselesnesse that howbeit the Lord be continually calling vpon vs and offering mercy vnto vs by His worde and likewise by euer setting foorth before vs godlie men and women that of vnholy creatures are made holy creatures to be spectacles of His mercie that by them wee should take example yet all these meanes that God vseth to testifie His mercy vnto vs mooueth vs not to consider and take vp His mercy But blessed is that soule that can learn by anie of these meanes to take vp the mercie of GOD and to seeke for it for mercie is the preciousest jewell that euer was Therefore when thou findest not assurance of mercy then be sorie for it and striue earnestly to obtaine it for there is no surer token that the Lord is to shew mercie to anie soule than vvhen vpon the sight and feeling of the vvant thereof the soule is grieued and striueth and endeuoureth more and more to obtaine a more full assurance thereof And therefore vvhen I consider howe men in this Land are sleeping in sinne vvithout anie remorse of conscience and are so carelesse to seeke to haue assurance of mercie I am afraide that the LORD is about to vvith-draw mercie from this Nation The LORD auert His vvrath and be mercifull vnto this sinfull Nation for CHRISTES sake To vvhom vvith the Father and the Holy Spirit be all honour praise and glory vvorlde vvithout end AMEN FINIS
desire to liue for a while that the Church may be holpen The Lord accounteth more highly of this desire than of a desire that a man hath to die and to bee with Iesus The Lord accounted more of PAVLES liuing to helpe the Church than of his glorifying Him in his death Thinke yee that PAVL woulde haue liued so long except the Lord had seene him profitable to His Church And no question y e Lord Iesus knowing the misery of this earth would haue taken vp His Apostles at His ascention with Him if He had not loued the weale of His Church There is no good body but the Lord woulde haue them with Him yet Hee letteth them remaine heere in paine that they may help the Church otherwise there would not be a good body left liuing in SCOTLAND Hee would take them all away and glorifie them But so long as Hee hath a Church in SCOTLAND Hee will let good men continue but when Hee taketh them away wo be to them that tary behind It is wonderfull to see how the Lord will keepe a man by whose trauels Hee will helpe His Church All the worlde will not get leaue to hurt an haire of his head HEROD taketh PETER and putteth him into prison laying him betwixt two souldiers thinking to execute him y e next morning Act. 12. But the Lord by His Angell wakeneth him and bringeth him safe out and yet hee wist not what hee was doing PAVL and PETER were wonderfully deliuered so long as the Lord had to doe with them but when He had done His turne and they fell into the hands of NERO there is no more dinne of them they were slaine So long as the Lord hath adoe with any man He will shake Heauen and earth ere hee perish Well the care of the Church of God is decaying in SCOTLAND Le●vs crie LORD put the care of this Church and the care of the members of the body of Christ into the hearts of men that euery man may care for the saluation of another and that God maye bee glorified in them through His Sonne Christ Iesus our Sauiour To whome with the Father and the Holy Ghost bee all Prayse Honour and Glory both now and for euermore AMEN THE ELEVENTH SERMON TITVS CHAP. III. verse 3 For we our selues were in times past vnwise disobedient deceiued seruing the lustes and diuerse pleasu●es liuing in maliciousnesse and enuie hatefull and hating one another verse 4 But when the bountifulnesse and loue of GOD our Sauiour toward man appeared verse 5 Not by the workes of righteousnesse which wee had done but according to His mercie Hee saued vs by the washing of the newe birth and the renewing of the Holie Ghost verse 6 Which Hee shedde on vs aboundantlie through IESUS CHRIST our Sauiour verse 7 That wee beeing justified by His grace should bee made heyres according to the hope of eternall life IF we shall consider this Text welbeloued in IESVS CHRIST we shall find in it three things The first the miserable estate and condition of man wherein hee stood before hee was called to grace by IESVS CHRIST The next is his mercifull deliuerie frō that miserable estate and condition The last is the ende of his mercifull deliuerie to wit That he should serue God all the dayes of his life in all maner of thankfulnesse for so mercifull a deliuerie And seeing our communicating with the bodie and blood of the LORD approaches our preparation cānot stand in three better thinges than these First in a knowledge of our miserie before that we knew God in CHRIST Next in a knowledge of our mercifull deliuerie from that miserable estate And thirdlie in a duetie toward God for our deliuerie We shall speake at this time of the first two Now to returne and to goe thorow the words as the Lord will giue vs grace The occasion of the setting downe of this first part to wit of our miserie before we knew Christ is this Immediatelie before he hath exhorted TITVS to vse all kinds of lenitie towardes them that were not conuerted not to deale with them in rigour but to deale with them in meeknesse Hee giueth the reason Looke what they are now euen such were we before wee were called liuing in concupiscence our mindes were rebellious against God therefore let vs deale with them as wee woulde haue beene dealt with our selues at that time I marke here first That our miserable estate that we stood in before we were called to this grace through Iesus Christ shoulde neuer be forgotten The miserie of nature wherein wee are conceiued and borne and wherein wee liue for a time till wee knowe Christ should neuer goe out of our remembrance When thou hast plaide the foole a while in sinne when thou hast followed harlotry committed murther oppressed thy neighbour when God hath called thee out of that miserable condition made thee to know Him in Christ forget neuer thy former misery forget neuer that thou hast followed filthinesse murthered oppressed c. Saieth the Apostle to the Ephesians who were Gentiles after their conuersion in Christ Forget your olde done deedes saith he so No but he saith Remember that ye were Gentiles Brethren it is true the estate of grace in Christ hath a sweetnesse with it if a man or woman haue a sense of it but looke that the sweetnesse of it m is-●elish not so the taste that in the meane time thou lose all sense of thy former misery Keepe therefore both the misery and the deliuery in thy mind that thereby the true sense of GODS mercie may be stirred vp in thine heart for none haue the true sense of the mercie of God in Christ except hee onelie that sigheth for the miserie which we did lie in before This is the first Another thing I marke here This same remembrance of our misery it should make euery one of vs that stand in grace to haue a compassion vpon sinners where euer thou seest them labour to winne them but with pitie and let bee thy bitternesse A man that hath no pitie but is full of bitternesse against a sinner that man hath forgotten that hee was a sinner before There is no man so cleane but there is a remaining corruption in him albeit hee see it not They that haue the true zeale of God they will indeede bee seuere against sinners Why not but they beginne alwayes at their selues and then reprooue others Hypocrites beginne not at themselues but they hide and cloake their owne sinnes and are alwayes seuere against others But the man that beginneth at himselfe his seueritie is aye mixed with pitie But to come to the words Wee were such as they are now we were mad and out of our right wit we were beside our selues There is the first part of our miserie in nature for wee were all miserable by nature there is not one soule but it is borne miserable by nature Yee see then Brethren our miserie beginneth not at our
Starres Then it is not the loue of GOD the Creator that doeth this and is the ground of this bountifulnesse and of our life in Him but it is a speciall kinde of loue It is that loue that proceedeth of GOD the Sauiour It is not the loue of a Creator but of a Father not to the creature but to the sonne GOD loueth His sonne better than Hee doeth His creature He loueth vs as His sonnes If there were no further loue of GOD but as Hee is a Creator thou durst neuer crie Abba Father and except the Spirit spreade abroade into our heartes that loue which Hee beareth vnto vs for all the world thou durst not appeare before Him The time is set downe when Hee hath saued vs when His singular loue appeared in the world Hee saued vs beeing manifested in the fleshe Then it followeth that wee were lost and gone when GOD of His loue put to His hand and saued vs wee were out of our right wit rebelles to GOD wauering and vagabunding out of the right waye slaues to our owne lustes Whome count yee lost if these be not lost I will neuer count of a reprobate person who is giuen ouer to filthinesse to harlotrie to murther to oppression to mischiefe c. I will neuer count of him but as a madde desperate and lost bodie when hee is walking abroade and moouing in the world hee is but a dead carcasse and if hee come to GOD againe in mercie it may bee saide There is a dead bodie turned to life Hast thou followed harlotrie repentest thou thou hast bene dead in sinne but now thou art aliue The lost sonne when hee had spended his childes-part of goods yet he repented and came home to his father againe his father saieth Hee that was dead is liuing againe Luke 15. 24. So in a worde wee were lost men Thinkest thou that thou art not lost because thou canst breathe And thinkest thou a man not dead if hee can walke vpon the streete Thinkest thou thy selfe verie well if thou haue these vitall motions in thee O but suppose thou hadst all the naturall liues in the world if thou bee giuen ouer to thine owne affections and leauest not off thine olde sinnes and iniquities thou art a madde and a dead bodie Began then that loue towardes man only to appeare when Christ came into the world I answere The loue of God the Father appeared manifested it selfe in some measure to the godlie euen before Christ came into the world God forbid but this loue had bene apparēt vnto Abraham and the rest of the godly before the incarnation of our Sauiour But at the comming of Christ it manifested it selfe more brightly than euer it did before for al His loue of before was in Christ to come but now since He came into the world the loue of God towards mankind hath appeared in greater aboundance The Lord grant vs an apprehension and sight of this loue that at the least wee maye striue to loue Him againe who hath loued vs so dearly in His Sonne IESVS CHRIST Nowe hee sheweth by what meanes this our saluation is procured at the handes of GOD hee telleth you by what meanes we are not saued Net saith he by the workes of righteousnesse which wee had done The meanes by the which we are not saued is our owne just works thou art not saued by thy just works leane to them as thou wilt I will promise thee in the name of that Great God they shall neuer saue thee Can a man that is mad and a rebell to GOD and a slaue to his owne lustes doe such works as may procure saluation But such were we saith the Apostle therefore wee can deserue nothing by our workes Fie on thee Papist with thy merites fie on the works of preparation can a madde man prepare himselfe for grace No such thing I tell you when GOD put to His hand to our saluation Hee founde no matter in vs of our saluation but damnation When GOD beginneth to loue Hee findeth no matter of loue in vs but of hatred And this commendeth the greatnes of His loue towards vs when He seeth nothing in vs but matter of damnation yet Hee of His free grace mercy loueth vs saueth vs Rō 5. 8. This setteth out His loue highly towards vs when that we were sinners He sent Christ to die for vs therefore seek not thy saluation neither before thou be in Christ nor after thou art in Him by y ● merite of works for thou shalt neuer get it y t way but thou shalt still be the further from it the more thou seekest it by that meane Then if good works be not the meane what is the meane The Apostle ●aith He hath saued vs according to His mercy These are flat contrary The mercy of God the merit of man If thou be saued by y ● mercy of God thē no merit because thy merite is not able to saue thee The first fountaine of our saluation is loue after loue commeth on mercy then pitie and compassion in His mercie presupponeth miserie Mercie is shewed to the miserable creature GOD seeing vs miserable madde rebelles following our own crooked affections beginneth to bee pitifull and to haue compassion of vs. Yee knowe mercie and pitie followeth vpon loue For when wee loue any one and see him in miserie then wee haue pitie vpon him if thou hate him suppose hee were in neuer so great miserie thou wilt not pitie him Then GOD seeing vs wrapped in sinne and miserie He hath pitie upon vs which pitie proceedeth of loue and with loue and pitie concurreth His power Wee will lone one and see him lie in miserie when it will passe our power to relieue him but GODS power is alwayes effectuall to deliuer all them who are subject to misery if once He extende His loue and compassion towardes them Then the cause of our saluation is in GOD onlie and no part in man who is saued The first cause is the loue of GOD which is the fountaine The next cause is mercie for ere euer this worlde was created GOD of His mercie tooke a purpose to saue vs. The Apostle saieth Ephes 1. 4. Hee purposed of Himselfe Hee sawe no thing in vs wherefore He should take purpose to saue vs. And when Hee commeth on to the execution of that eternall purpose of our saluation there is nothing in vs but all is in Himselfe for He is all-sufficient Himselfe and nothing is without Him The ende wherefore He died all of Himselfe without vs was to the praise of the glorie of His grace Ephes 1. 6. that thereby the whole glorie of our saluation might redounde to Him onelie because the cause is onelie in Him Thou that takest anie part in it and attributest it vnto thy selfe thou spoylest GOD of His glorie Either giue Him all the glorie of this action or take it all to thy selfe this glorie is too heauie for thee if thou
take it vpon thee it will presse thee to euerlasting damnation Then there is the meane of our saluation The mercie of GOD. Next hee laieth out the partes of our saluation abroade one by one that yee may see what saluation meaneth hee saieth By the washing of the newe birth and the renewing of the Holie Ghost There is the first part It is a washing of vs when GOD putteth to His hand to saue vs. Yee knowe washing presupponeth foulenesse therefore it must follow when GOD beganne to saue vs we were vnclene full of byles and botches conceiued and borne in filthinesse and then warbling and wallowing in our owne sinne and filthinesse and euer the longer wee liue we are still the filthier It is a maruell that that Holy GOD should euer sustaine to looke to thy filthy byles or to put His holie and pure hand to thy vile botches or to sende downe His cleane Spirit to dwell in thine vncleane heart or that any wayes His purity should meddle with thine impurity Amongst all the argumentes of His loue this is one When Hee putteth to His fair bād to thee that art so foule Findest thou thy sinnes pardoned and thy selfe purged washed assure thy selfe thou art safe and GOD hath loued thee For except the loue of GOD had beene all the greater towardes thee Hee woulde neuer haue purged thee from thy sinnes It is a sure token of His loue towards thee that it is infinite exceeding that He hath not loathed thee and thy filthie byles botches I see heere two washings one outwarde another inwarde the first in these wordes The lauer of regeneration the next Therenewing of the Holie Spirite The first is our Baptisme the next the inward washing and renewing by the Holie Spirite represented by this outwarde Baptisme As the vvater vvasheth away the filth from the bodie so the Holie Spirite purgeth vvasheth the heart from sinne I vvill speake but thus farre shortly of Baptisme The outwarde vvashing in Baptisme is not to bee looked to lightlie the powring on of the vvater is but a base signe to looke to yet it is not a bare signe of the vvashing of the Holie Spirite but it is the instrument that God taketh in His hand vvhereby He applieth ●o vs the inwarde vvashing of the Holie Spirite Col. 2. 12. Rom. 6. 4 hee ascribeth our regeneration to Baptisme Wee by Baptisme are buried vvith Christ risen vvith Christ and if this meane bee con●emned there shall bee no regeneration if a man lightlie this Baptisme I affirme there shall be no renewing inwardlie by the Holie Spirit and if he be not renewed hee shall neuer bee saued for vvithout regeneration no saluation Ye see 2. Kin. 5. 10 vvhat vvas injoyned to Naaman the Syrien vvhen hee sought cleansing the Prophet bad him goe to the Iordane and vvash him seuen times But hee thought vvith himselfe What is this Are not there faire Riuers at home at Damascus Yea hee would not goe till hee tooke better counsell but so soone as hee vvent and vvashed himselfe seuen times hee vvas cleansed Euen so it is in Baptisme if a man contemne the outward vvashing hee shall neuer be cleansed by the Spirit This same is also true of the Sacrament of the Supper Count not therefore little of the Sacraments because God hath promised to giue Himselfe vvith the Sacrament if it bee rightly receiued Now looke howe long our regeneration is in working in this life the force of Baptisme continueth as long thou must be continually renewed ti●l thy last breath therefore the force of Baptisme must continue vvith thee to thy last breath It is a vanitie to thinke that the force of Baptisme standeth in the ministration of the action onelie no it leaueth vs neuer after wee haue once receiued it till vve be placed vvith Iesus Christ Haue thine eye still vpon Baptisme for it is a meane vvhereby the Lord vvill saue thee Further Brethren hee beginneth heere at regeneration Yee may see then the necessitie of regeneration Wouldest thou be safe looke that there bee a newe birth looke that thou bee borne ouer againe as Christ said to Nicodemus Iohn 3. 3. Verilie I say vnto you except a man bee borne againe hee cannot see the Kingdome of GOD. If thou bee not a new creature thou art not in CHRIST but without CHRIST and without IESVS CHRIST there is no saluation Yee see men woulde beguile themselues if they shoulde saye when yee aske of them Whether they will goe to Heauen or not They will answere Wee will goe to Heauen and yet in the meane time they will holde on the olde man and will neuer change their maners but that vaine opinion wil deceiue them 2. Corin. 6. 9. Bee not beguiled for no ●ornicaters adulterers murtherers drunkardes c. shall inherite the Kingdome of Heauen If thou holde on the olde man thou shalt neuer bee safe IESVS CHRIST must beget thee a newe againe or els thou shalt neuer enter within the gates of Heauen Now when hee hath spoken of this inward and outward washing hee insisteth in this point concerning the Spirit and declareth from whom this Spirit commeth which Hee shedde on vs aboundantlie through IESUS CHRIST our Sauiour We haue Him not our selues He that washeth vs is He that powreth on the precious lauer of the Spirit vvherby vve are vvashen Then the Spirit is from GOD. Is that Spirit from the Father immediately No He powreth Him in through IESVS CHRIST our Sauiour so immediatly this Spirit commeth from IESVS CHRIST but mediately from GOD as the Fountaine Hee commeth from the Father to the Sonne from the Sonne to vs. Iohn 15. 26. The cause of this order is this Hee is our Sauiour and hath bought vs vvith a deare price the Spirite is bought to vs by the blood of IESVS CHRIST His blood hath bought all which vve receiue and get by Him so He giueth His holy Spirit vvith all His graces by the hand of IESVS CHRIST the man Then if ye would haue the Spirit dresse your selues to that treasure in Heauē and beseech God that He would vouchsafe to send that Spirit vpon you through IESVS CHRIST and giue you His grace by the hand of the man CHRIST Yet to open vp the vvordes more narrowly Which Hee powreth out c. He speaketh of the Spirit as it were of vvater the Spirite heere is compared to vvater because of the vvashing for as the one vvasheth the filth of the body so the other vvasheth the filth of the soule Hee is not content to say Hee powreth out the Spirit simply but hee saith aboundantly in a great measure as a flood in aboundance This teacheth two things to vs first the liberality of GOD Hee giueth not grace niggardly as men but vvhatsoeuer vvee gette it is in aboundance His loue is rich His mercy is rich the Spirit vvhich He giueth vnto vs is rich so Hee is liberall vnto vs. Then it followeth of this also that vve
voyce The friends of the bridegrome saith S. Iohn when they stand and heare the bridegrome speake they rejoyce exceedingly So it is the joye of a Christian to heare the Lord Iesus speake The meaning is this I haue waited on so long haue founde in experience how good a thing it is and therefore that experience shall moue me to waite on still I am forced through the experience of mercy to waite on still without wearying This prophet whosoeuer he was was in a great danger and therefore in the beginning hee saide Out of the deepe places haue I cryed vnto thee O IEHOVAH so he was vnder great affliction his affliction y ● hee suffered wrought in him so y ● he waiteth patientlie y e Lords deliuerāce a waiting with patience in end he finds experience proof of the mercy of God for hee was deliuered finding experience of the Lords loue through that deliuery hee conceits an hope that Gods fauor shal neuer leaue him professeth that he wil wait yet stil wait on cōtinually because of that experience of mercy In the 5. chap. to the Romanes yee haue the notable effectes that affliction worketh linked together and if there vvere no more but the effects y ● wee finde to haue beene in this man they testifie that it is true that the Apostle speaketh here Oppression saith he worketh patience that is when affliction is sanctified to him that is afflicted through time it bringeth forth patience Then after that a man hath waited patiently on the deliuerance of the Lord then saith he patience worketh experience that is a bodie that abideth patiently vnder the crosse in the end he findeth an experience and proofe of the Lords loue one way or other either by deliuery or by furnishing strength to beare it out or by some spirituall grace Then he saieth experience worketh hope that is when anie one hath founde in experience the mercy of the Lord hee conceaueth an hope that the Lord shall euer deliuer him and neuer forsake him he hopeth y t he shall get greater fauour than euer he got before for if the Lord giue the faithfull a temporall deliuerie they hope Hee shall giue them eternall deliuerie And this is sure thou canst neuer hope for great enough things of the Lord thine hope is farre inferiour to the things that shall be granted for certainly they that hope in the Lord shall finde greater thinges than euer they hoped for thou art not able to apprehend in thine hope the greatnesse of them the kingdome the joye and the glorie is greater than thou canst looke for when thou shalt come there thou shalt finde that all thinges are greater than thine hope Nowe when hee hath proponed that hee will hope in the Lord hee beginneth in the next verse to amplifie that proposition and declareth the earnestnesse of it by a comparison taken from the watch-men who watch all the night ouer without any reliefe and saieth My soule waiteth on the Lord more than the morning-watch watcheth for the morning It is a worthie thing to consider how that after the heart is once preuented with a tasting of the sweetnesse of Gods fauour howe that heart will hing and depend vpon Him and seeke and waite for grace at Him more and more Alas from whence commeth this that men women are so carelesse to seeke the Lord and to waite on Him Alas they haue not tasted of that gracious sweetnesse that is in God through Iesus Christ for if they had once tasted of it there would bee a perpetuall thirsting desiring for that presence the heart would neuer haue rest nor ease till it got that presence The Apostle Peter when he desireth them to seeke that sincere milke of the worde whereby they might grow hee subjoyneth If once yee haue tasted how sweet and gracious the Lord is meaning that they that neuer haue tasted of the sweetnesse of the Lordes presence and His graces haue not a desire of grace Wee see heere what is the estate of the faithfull in this worlde by this comparison with the watch The estate of euery one of vs. is this waking and watching from euening to morning The watch yee knowe watcheth in the night and there especially where greatest danger may fall out and the watch that hath no reliefe in his watching but must watch from the euening to the morning hee must bee very weary and being very weary hee will bee very desirous of the morning and the sunne rising when it commeth he is relieued of his painfull watching goeth to take his rest To apply this to vs This world which wee liue in till the comming again of the Lord Iesus is but a darkesome night in respect of that glorious day that shall appeare when He commeth againe Indeed the world since the first cōming of Christ is called a day in the Scripture but that is in respect of them that were before Christ but in respect of that passing light that Iesus Christ shall thē bring with Him this is but passing darknes and we shall thinke so when that day shall come Nowe next the watch in this worlde was neuer more straitelie bound to watch in the night than euery Christian man is bound to watch till he come again this was the direction that Christ gaue His disciples Wait for yee knowe not what houre thee good-man of the house shall come and in watching wee finde a great heauines What faithfull man is in this world that is not wearied with watching The worlde that sleepeth in this life is not wearied but the faithfull that watcheth is weary of this life and faine would they haue that morning comming whē the sunne of righteousnes the Lord Iesus shall rise vp that they may be relieued And when y t morning shall come thou that hast watched in this worlde at the least hath striuen to watch and looked for that glorious comming of the Lord Iesus thou shalt get rest so sweet a rest as neuer man found in this world but thou that hast slept here hast not vvatched for Him sleepe on when Hee commeth thou shalt get no rest thy sleeping shall ende in a terrible wakening There is no rest to them that hath not a desire to watch in this world but they y t haue a desire to watch to holde vp their heads they shall get rest yea endlesse rest and quietnes Now hauing spokē of the first second parts I shall goe shortly forward to the third part of the Psalme wherein the Prophet turneth himselfe to Israel that is the Church of God and hee exhorteth Israel the Church of God to watch waite on the Lord Let Israel waite on the Lord finding in experience what hee had gotten for his waiting on to vvit mercie and deliuerance he cannot be holden from glorifying Him and cannot get Him glorified enough Therefore hee turneth him to the whole Church and exhorteth them to vvaite on that they
may finde such experience as he found and that they may glorifie the Lord also So the end he looketh to is to glorifie the Lord that He may bee glorified in manie belieuers and waiters on him The ende of the mercy of God tendeth to His own glory There are many properties in God he is infinite in wisdom in power in trueth infinit in glorie Majestie Now the Lord is glorified in all his properties in his wisdome power justice But aboue all thinges the LORD seeketh that the world should glorifie Him in that deepe riches of mercie and gentlenesse that is in Him that wee shoulde praise Him euerlastingly in His mercie And as this is His will and as the mercy of GOD serueth to His glory So the soule of a man that hath once tasted of the mercy of the Lord Iesus is caried away with such a zeale to His glory that it will cause am in forget himselfe and with Moses and Paul wish to be a curse and anathema to haue God glorified This man ye see when he hath tasted or His mercy hee turneth him to the whole Church and willeth them to trust in Him that they might find His mercy that so God may bee glorified So it is hee onely who hath tasted of the mercy of God who when he looketh thorow the miserable world can haue pity on any mā He that neuer tasted of that mercy of God had neuer true pitic vpon any mā Then y ● thing which he craueth is this that many shoulde taste of His mercy that God may be glorified by many His heart is moued with pitie and so all his endeuour is to see if once he can gette them win to God for when hee looketh abroad vpon miserable sinners he is full of rueth and compassion But marke againe the zeale which hee hath to the glory of GOD is the first cause that mooued him to seeke that all the world should taste of mercy and glorifie God So first he beareth a loue to Gods glory and then he hath pitie towarde men the one is the cause the other the effect the one preceedeth the other followeth the one is the roote and the other the branch All the loue we cary to man should be for the loue vve haue to GOD. And vvhere these two goe together a zeale to the glory of God alas vvhere is zeale to Gods glory now adayes vvhich is a true token that His glory is departing away and then a pitie of the misery of man a desire of the saluation of man then that man vvill forget himselfe that hee maye seeke the saluation of the vvorld that so in it God may be glorified And the man that hath this disposition in his heart is fit to be a Minister Preacher of grace to the world otherwise if hee vvant this disposition it is but a colde preaching that he vvill make Now in the next vvords vvhen he hath proponed the exhortation and desired them to vvaite on the Lord to moue them the more he pointeth out to the Church the nature of God vvhat God is for vvee must know vvhat God is ere euer vvee put our trust and confidence in Him for why saith he with the Lord is mercie and gentlenesse as if hee would saye The Lord is full of mercy His mercies are incomprehensible yea infinite and neither man nor Angel can sound out the deepnesse therof He is all mercie and as S. Iohn saieth in his first Epist chap. 4. vers 8. The Lord is loue Therefore await on Him for why there is no want nor scant of mercy in Him This is vvell to be marked when hee exhorteth Israel to vvaite vpon the Lord hee saith not because He is omnipotent and infinite in justice onelie wise c. But hee giueth this reason because mercy is with Him therefore waite vpon Him This would be well considered What is the cause of this Nowe I will aske another question What thing in God neede wee moste into this worlde There are manie thinges which wee haue much neede of What is it that wee haue moste neede of Another question What is the estate that euerie one of vs is borne in in this worlde Are wee not borne sinners conceiued and borne in sinne and iniquitie And so are wee not all miserable For there is nothing for sinners but miserie death damnation and so all sinners are miserable So what thing is it that a sinner wanteth most vvhat is it that sinne and miserie craueth but mercie And if thou bee miserable the thing in this world that thou shouldest craue first is mercy that God woulde bee mercifull to thee So mercie and forgiuenesse of sinne is the first thing whereto thou oughtest to haue recourse And if thou wilt tell a miserable bodie that feeleth himselfe to bee miserable and the childe of wrath that God is omnipotent if thou point Him out in His wisedome in His justice hee shall bee so farre from receiuing anie comfort and consolation of anie of these things that by the cōtrarie he shall be so terrified that hee dare not presume to seeke God to looke to Him to come to Him c but hee will runne away from God But tell him that God is mercifull full of grace in Iesus Christ that is the sweetest speach that euer he heard But alas few of vs feeleth that burthen of sinne Who is he that groneth vnder sinne Who feareth the terrors of that wrath If thou find them then tell thee of the mercies of Iesus Christ it would bee the sweetest tale that euer thou heardest And when a man is once sensible of the infinite mercies of GOD in Iesus then tell him of all the infinite properties of God tell him of His power wisedome and prouidence they will all serue to his comfort for why he will thinke that all things that are in God appertaine to him and serue to his weale he will finde that all things will serue to his saluation Otherwise without this assurance of mercy hee will neuer thinke them comfortable So there is a sure ground The faith of a man or woman first of all is euer relatiue to the mercy of God and that is the first object of faith Indeed hauing gottē a gripe of mercie then it extendeth to all the rest but before that there is nothing in God that it can rest vpon Yee see by experience when the law is preached there is little allurance of the heart but when the Euangell and Christ Iesus is preached the heart is drawne on and allured What is the cause of this The doctrine of the law is a doctrine of extreame justice and His justice doeth nothing but terrifie the soule but the doctrine of the Euangell is a doctrine of the mercy of God in Iesus Christ which draweth to it the hearts of men Albeit thou heare the law preached an hundreth yeares heare no more thou shalt be so far from being the better that thou
feete who was euer traueiling and journeying nor to kisse the Lord when He entered into his house after the fashion of the countrey nor shewed none heartsomenesse towards the Lord. An hypocrite can neuer doe any thing heartily neither to God nor man Then wouldest thou know a true Christian man or woman Yee heare neuer a word out of her mouth all this time that she is washing the Lordes feete with teares kissing them anointing them with ointment So a true Christian hath few wordes but many deedes One good deede is worth ten words And when thou speakest looke that thy wordes bee heartie and sauour of loue Looke that thou blesse not with thy mouth and curse with thine heart whatsoeuer thou doest doe it heartily and though thou were but presenting a cuppe full of colde water to a poore bodie do it heartily then the Lord shall count wel of it though it were neuer so litle Looke what sentence the Lord giueth out concerning y e poore woman that presented two mites Hee saieth shee gaue more than they all did Luke 21. 3. Whatsoeuer thou doest doe it for the loue of the LORD still waiting for that day wherein the LORD shall reward thee It is true indeede that hee who hath anie discretion will discerne the heart by the verie deede of the hand And hee or shee that hath any heartsomnesse inwardly it will be manifest and vttered in the verie deede of the hand outwardlie But stand thou not vpon the sight of any man in the world But say Lord thou seest the heart thou seest with what heartinesse I doe this And whatsoeuer thou doest striue euer to do it with heartsomnesse for Iesus Christes sake so in doing thou shalt haue joye No man can doe any thing heartilie or joyfullie but they who haue their eyes vpon the Lord. Ye haue heard the proposition the assumption also now He commeth to the conclusion and He concludeth as it were in the teeth of the Pharisie Therefore her sinnes are forgiuen her Not that this loue is the cause of the remission of her sinnes but as a sure argument and testimonie of her faith Her loue toward Christ preceeded not nor went before the assurance of the remission of her sinnes but it followed as a true token So it is an argument not from the cause but from the effect that testifieth assuredly that the cause is and hath proceeded that is that shee hath faith in Iesus Christ Howbeit the Papistes abuse this place gathering heere that the loue which this woman caried to Iesus was the cause of the remission of her sins But I leaue them to their owne vanitie Now Brethren after the example of this Pharisie I shall neuer judge euill nor be a sharpe censurer of a penitent sinner for the poore sinner that beleeueth once in Iesus Christ and repenteth and taketh purpose of amendement for faith and repentance goe euer together a sinner that beleeueth in Iesus Christ will repent and hate and detest sinne to the death wherewith hee hath offended God for when hee hath once tasted of mercy then will hee saye Alas that I haue offended so louing and so mercifull a Father for after that hee hath once gotten a sense of the infinite mercie of GOD all his displeasure will bee that euer hee hath offended so louing and so mercifull a Father I saye such a sinner maye bee assured of forgiuenesse Nowe marke the Lordes answere to the Pharisie He saith not howbeit shee be a sinner yet shee is penitent and loueth mee but Hee saieth shee is no sinner all her sinnes are taken awaye for except all her sinnes had beene taken away and purged by Him it is most true y t the Pharisie thought to wit the LORD would not haue suffered her to haue touched Him Hee would not haue receiued the kisses of her mouth nor the teares of her eyes No the LORD IESVS that Holie One if thou bee not made as vvhite as the snowe and all thy sinnes bee not purged Hee vvill not suffer thee once to touch Him nor to kisse His feete It is a vvonderfull thing to see such a suddaine change in an instant that so vile and so vncleane a bodie shoulde bee so pure and so cleane Howbeit the bodie vvere as redde as the blood and as the Scarlet as the Prophet Esay saieth in the first Chapter of his Prophesie and the 18. verse yet suddainlie Hee vvill make it as vvhite as the snowe and the vvooll Indeede it is true thou wilt neuer bee purged from the remainentes of sinne so long as thou art in this life but yet notwithstanding if thou put on that righteousnesse of Iesus Christ by faith God shall count thee as clean as a glorious Angell in His sight Nowe vvhen Hee hath ended the speech to the Pharisie at the last Hee speaketh to the vvoman not thinking it enough to speake in her hearing vnto the Pharisie but to the greater joye and consolation of the poore vvoman Hee speaketh to herselfe Thou vvill runne in and out hither and thither to gette a vvorde of the king and vvhy not if so thy necessitie require but striue to get a vvord out of the mouth of IESVS Kings manie times vvill giue thee flattering vvordes but the LORD when Hee speaketh vnto thee Hee vvill speake in trueth and vvith vvonderfull loue vvhen Hee saieth to thee Thy sinnes are forgiuen thee thy sinnes are forgiuen thee indeede for the vvord of the Lord hath an operation vvith it for if He once call thee an Holie One thou wilt be so indeede The worde of the Lord worketh in thee the thing that Hee speaketh most powerfullie for Hee calleth these thinges that are not and by calling Hee maketh them to bee So the Lord filleth her heart with joy her heart no questiō began to find joy whē she was speaking to y e pharisie Nowe Hee filleth vp her joye for the fulnesse of joye is not gotten in an instant all joye is in the face of Iesus Christ Thinke yee not but this woman when she heard this word conceiued an vnspeakeable joye in her heart And I say vnto euerie one of you who as penitent sinners will bewaile your sinnes and mourne for offending of GOD and will purpose to wash the feete of IESVS with teares and wipe His feete with your haire as the Lord hath giuen mee commission to speake Repentest thou sinner of thy sinnes Thinkest thou to amende thy life Detestest thou thy sinnes Beleeuest thou assuredly Louest thou the Lord I say to thee Thy sinnes are forgiuen thee in the blood of that same Iesus whom thou louest so well Nowe a worde and so I shall ende When Hee hath spoken thus comfortably to the woman the Pharisic beginneth againe to interrupt and to impede Him if it had beene possible to hinder the woman of her saluation The rest about the table scorneth Him What is hee this quod they that taketh vpon him to forgiue sins He taketh
fore-father hee payed his tithe as vvell as Abraham did Euen so vvee beeing euerie one of vs in the loynes of Adam vvhen hee sinned vve made all defection from the LORD and sinned in him Vpon this defection there followed a guiltinesse wherethorow there is none of vs but vvee are obliged to die euerlastinglie And if there vvere no more sinne in all this vvorlde but that first Apostasie only there is matter enough of thine euerlasting damnation thou needest not to heape sinne vpon sinne there is thine obligatiō to thine euerlasting death and to damnation This is the first part of originall sinne The second part of originall sinne is the effect that followeth vpon the first a foule and horrible corruption that entered in the whole nature of man so that from the top to the toe of man there is not so much whole as one intch Man is a vile leprous creature there is not a whole intch neither in bodie nor soule but all is infected for Brethren that first defection past not away so but it brought with it a fearefull ruine and wracke to mankinde and it leaueth behinde it a foule stinke and terrible darknesse and that came of the just judgement of GOD punishing sinne by sinne And this corruption of nature bringeth with it the owne guiltinesse obligation to eternall death so that sundrie wayes we are guiltie of death The Apostle Paul Ephes 2. 3. setteth downe this guiltinesse when hee sa●eth Wee were all children of w●ath This second part of it Is it that Christ calleth heere flesh in another place it is called the olde man for by flesh we vnderstand not this fleshlie and bodily lumpe which wee cary about with vs nor yet as the Papists call it a concupiscence in this lumpe and nothing in the soule No no but this flesh is a corruption both in soule and bodie and in all the powers and faculties thereof So that there is neuer an intch free from that pest The Lord who made man Genes 8. 21. expresseth the worke and the force of the flesh after the fall where it is saide that after Hee looked and sawe this corruption He saide that the whole in aginations of the cogitations of the heart of man are wicked and euill continually which wordes import that man from his youth yea euen from his mothers wombe could doe nothing but imagine thinke and forge euill wickednesse and all sortes of mischiefe And when Hee sawe this Hee vttered a sadde and an heauie voyce It forthinketh mee that euer I made man Genes 6. 6. And it was no small thing no question that made the Creator to repent that He made man What is man nowe but a filthie creature and a pest to infect Heauen and earth if it were possible But that yee may the better vnderstand the incomparable greatnesse of this euill which is in man I shall let you see howe it hath spred it selfe thorowe the whole power of the soule of man for as for the bodie I speake nothing of it it is true indeede it neuer leaueth that bodie till it resolue it in earth againe which otherwise was made to bee immortall and in the meane time till death come it maketh the body to bee subject to many great and fearfull sicknesses and diseases Where from come these biles the feuers the palsie the pest the leprosie and other diseases but from this corruption But I speake nothing of it I will let you see howe it hath spred it selfe in the soule of man Brethren there is neuer a power nor facultie in the soule but all is infected This pest it hath not only infected the inferiour appetite as the blinde Philosophers thought and as the Papists doe this day affirme But where beginneth it What is the most excellent power of the soule It is the vnderstanding the minde and this is it that we call reason This corruption it hath so entered into the soule of man that when as that vnderstanding should be as a light going before to direct all our actions motions and thoughts the right way according to Gods worde and ordinance It doeth nothing but fight and repine against the wisdome of the God of Heauen It is an hard matter y t God hath created this vnderstanding and yet it fighteth against Him Paul saieth Rom. 8 7. that the wisdome of the fl●sh is enemie against God that is the very vnderstanding of man which is the most excellent thing in man is enemy to God let bee the inferiour appetites And therefore Ephes 4. 23. hee desireth not onely that the inferiour appetites should bee renewed but that regeneration should begin at that which is most excellent in the soule euen that they may bee renewed in the Spirite of their minde Then yee see this vnderstanding of man is altogether corrupt and that light of the minde is turned vnto terrible darknesse and that this wisedome fighteth directly against God for this reason of man fighteth not onely against the wisdome of GOD set downe and declared in the law but chiefly against that which is more against His wisdome manifested in the Euangell He esteemeth it naturally to bee but meere foolishnesse that euer a man shoulde get saluation by a crucified man 1. Cor. 1. 18. And to goe fordward This pest ceaseth not here nor resteth not in the minde onely but it entereth into the rootes of the heart into the will and affections of man it hath entered so into his vvill that when as this will of ours this power of our soule that we call the will should haue chosen that which is good and refused that which is euill according to the reason going before informing what is to be chosen and pursewed and what is to be refused and eschewed it fighteth not onely directly against that most holy wisedome and will of God but euen against that sponke of knowledge light and reason that is left in man for when man fell in Adam the Lord tooke not all kinde of light from man but Hee left in His great mercy in man some sponke of light and knowledge of the Majestie of GOD the Creator whereby hee might in some measure knowe his Creator And Hee left in man also some knowledge judgemēt of politike things cōcerning our cōuersation dealing with our neighbors what is just what is vnjust what is reasonable what is vnreasonable he left in him also some judgemēt discretiō of naturall things whereas He might haue set vp man as brutish as a dogge or an asse Notwithstanding of this the raging corruption of the malicious will repineth against this sponke and striueth to blotte it out that it should neuer vtter it selfe to reformation and to glorifie God and to discharge a duetie to man in such sort that it were a just judgement of God that they should be made as brute as beasts as it went with the Gentiles Rom. 1. 24. whome Hee gaue ouer vnto reprobate mindes so that
they had not care of naturall honestie or shame but they wrought all sort of vncleannesse because they deteined the trueth of God in vnrightiousnesse and suffered it not to reforme them And naturall men hath found this repining of this corrupt will contrary the reason and light of the minde and they haue saide Video meliora proboque deteriora sequor that is I see and allowe better thinges but I followe the worst And to bee short this wit of man repineth as fast against the Lordes will as the will of the deuill doeth for by nature we will that same thing that the deuill willeth and there was neuer anie thing so abhominable that the deuill hath pleasure in but wee haue pleasure of the same Yee saieth our Sauiour are of the deuill your father and the lustes of your father will yee fulfill Ioh. 8. 44. Beholde how great matter and occasion the Papistes haue to boast of free will to any good they are but vaine blinde bodies The will of man goeth wholly with the will of the deuill There is no such a thing There is not so much as one jot of the will of man free yet the corruption resteth not here but it goeth forward and polluteth and defileth all the affections that are in man as anger loue hope feare c. none of them are free they fight all against God they haue no conformitie but a great repugnance with that will of God I goe forward and I will not omit the naturall powers and faculties of the soule And I affirme that there are no powers of the soule that are naturall as the facultie and appetite of eating of digesting of expelling but all are infected with this post So that Brethren there is neuer a power of the soule that is free of this corruption Would ye vnderstand what becommeth of this corruption and what it doeth Beeing in the soule of man it maketh that there is neuer a thought that a man thinketh but it is a sinne And if thou haue no more than nature the least motion of thine heart is a sin in y e sight of God neuer a worde that thou speakest but it is a sin neuer a deed y t thou doest but it is a sin neuer a way thou wilt goe but it is a sin consequently it maketh thee alwayes subject to the heauie wrath of GOD If thou stirrest but thine hand or thy foote thou sinnest and the wrath of God will pursue and followe thee till at last thou bee casten into hell if thou bee not renewed Besides this so long as wee remaine in nature this corruption and pest is so forceable in euery one of vs that there is not one sinne in the worlde so great and abhominable but with pleasure and delight euery one of vs woulde performe it if the Lord of His mercy did not by His Spirite renew vs at least by His power restraine vs when occasion is presented The roote and seede of all mischiefe vnder the sunne is compacted in euerie man woman Maruell not when thou seest some running to adultery some to murther some to sorcery and witch-craft for that seede which is forceable in them would bee as forceable in thee to all mischiefe if the Lord restrained thee not Naturally thou art as bent and inclined to these thinges as they are if the Lord by His powerfull prouidence did not restraine thee When the Apostle Paule considereth the strength and the force of that corruption that was in his heart hee saieth I knowe that in mee that is in my flesh there is no good And in another place the Prophet saith Except the LORD had left a seede in vs wee had beene made like SODOME and GOMORRHA Esay Chap. 1. verse 9. Brethren this same seede and roote of bitternesse is in euery infant yee thinke they bee Angels and men commonly call them innocentes No no they are but wolues birdes and there is a vvorlde of mischiefe vvithin them vvhich vvill burst out when yeeres strength and occasion concurreth except the Lord restraine the same Further I aduertise you of the deceitfull lurking of this pest for it is not onely to bee feared when it bursteth foorth and is fruitfull in euill deedes but also when it lurketh yee see if there be a pest in the flesh of man before it be broken out many a time they will thinke they haue not a pest So it is with this pest it will lurke within the flesh and sinewes of the heart so quietly that a man wil thinke hee is the wholest body in the worlde but touch him present any object or small occasion yea apply but the holy Law of God to that heart incontinent his ●oule affections and lustes shall vtter themselues and burst out Euen as yee see sometimes that fire vvill bee so hidden and couered vnder the ashes that it vvill not appeare and men vvill thinke that there is no fire there but as soone as there is any meete and apt matter as wood powder or brimstone applyed then it vvill manifest it selfe and burst foorth in a flame Euen so albeit vvhen men feele not their foule lustes and affections they seeme to themselues to bee holy yet speake to them of the Lawe of GOD forbidding and discharging such and such thinges to bee done then they shall finde the passions of sinne vvhich appeared before to bee dead vvithin them to beginne to liue yea to rage in the soule and to bring foorth fruites vnto death as Paul saieth in his epistle to the Romanes the seuenth Chapter and fift verse And then vvhen these passions breake out happie is hee that hath some part of the Spirite of Regeneration to represse them and striue against them in some measure For naturallie there is nothing in vs to gaine-stand them but wholly with all our force and with griedinesse wee will accomplish them yea the deuill sitteth betwixt the shoulders yea in the very heart of man and carrieth him heere and there to accomplishe all sort of mischiefe in all kinde of filthinesse and shall neuer let him stay till hee bring him to destruction There is no power in man to resist And therefore sinne is saide to reigne and to haue a kingdome within vs And except the Spirite of Christ come and in mercie either holde downe or else mortifie and slaye that foule corruption it shall slay vs at the last Yee see then howe deceitfull it is and howe easily men are deceiued whilest this corruption lurketh within and vttereth not it selfe But Brethren more dangerous is the deceite thereof when it bursteth out We thinke that man to bee in a miserable estate who is raging in this bodily pest and yet is so blinded and senselesse that hee is not aware of the sicknesse till hee die in the same if hee were sensible of the disease hee were in a better estate and condition And so is the estate and condition of man naturally when this corruption beginneth to vtter it selfe
professe or followe Christ what can bee more hard But suppone reason were conuinced and the mouth thereof closed that it coulde gette no shift to answere yet thinkest thou so to bee quite of thy selfe No the will and the affections will stand obstinately against the judgement of the minde and follow out and pursue that which the minde discearneth to be euill So thou mayest easily see that there is nothing more harde than to gette this Regeneration yea thou mayest see that it is a thing altogether impossible except that Almighty Spirit of God be present and worke it effectually in the soule all the kings of the earth with all their weapons and engines of warre cannot be able to doe it No all the Angels in Heauen are not able to accomplish this worke The weapons of our warre-fare saith Paul are not carnall but mighty through God to cast downe strong holdes casting downe imaginations and euerie high thing that is exalted against the knowledge of God and bringing into captiuitie euery thought to the obedience of Christ 2. Cor. 10. 4. 5. There is no power in Heauen or earth but onely the Spirit of God that is able to renewe one creature And this power is granted to this our Ministerie the preaching of the Euangell Let great men let worldly men esteeme of it as they please God hath ordained this Ministery to minister this wonderfull power whereby the soules of men shall be regenerate Further thou must vnderstand that this Regeneration is not perfected in an instant but in processe of time it must continue all the dayes of thy life so long as thou liuest albeit thou liue a thousand yeeres this olde man will not bee perfectly and altogether mortified and slaine till the houre of death Thou must all the dayes of thy life-time be groaning vnder the burthen of sinne subject to crosses and troubles away with light-headed sinners who saye they woulde alwayes haue their heartes vp sadnesse becommeth a sinner well and thou must striue to finde the newe man to bee renewed degree by degree piece and piece euen till at last death bee swallowed vp of life and mortalitie of immortalitie And if thou wouldest haue this worke to goe forward in thee then set euermore Iesus thy Lord and thine head before the eyes of thy soule looke vpon Him with the eyes of faith for it is only His presence the sight of His glory that worketh this marueilous change for there is a great oddes betweene the sight of His glorie and the sight of the glorie of worldlie Princes for the sight of their glorie will not change thee nor make thee glorious but vanisheth awaye in a moment But the sight of the glorie of IESVS shall change thee and make thee glorious whensoeuer thou beholdest Him either by faith in this worlde or else face to face in the Kingdome of Glorie For when thou beholdest Him with the eyes of faith heere thou shalt bee changed according to the measure of thy faith and because thy faith is imperfect thy change heere must bee imperfect but when thou shalt see Him face to face and beholde Him as Hee is then shalt thou bee like vnto Him in glorie thy change shall bee perfect His presence shall bee effectuall to change thy vile bodie and to fashion it like vnto His owne glorious bodie when thou beholdest His glorie thou shalt bee changed into the same glorie Therefore yee see what neede wee haue to finde this Regeneration begunne in vs heere and to finde a continuall progresse therein all the dayes of our life that so wee maye bee assured that the LORD shall crowne His worke in vs with glorie in IESVS And nowe to ende then surelie yee see that corruption mischiefe and venome euerie man without exception communicate vnto their children by naturall generation Therefore Brethren this is mine exhortation to all both to great and small I except none from the King to the Begger Striue as yee are instrumentes of generation so to bee instrumentes of regeneration that your children maye bee taken out of nature and planted in grace and so bee made members of the mysticall bodie of IESVS CHRIST Striue to bring them vp in the knowledge of CHRIST that so yee maye bee free of that heauie judgement which remaineth for all such as neglect this duetie towardes their children and that yee maye see GODS blessing vpon your children heere and maye haue hope of that eternall life and glorie heereafter which the LORD hath promised to His owne in CHRIST IESVS To whome with the FATHER and the Holie SPIRIT three persons and one GOD be all Honour Glorie Praise Power Dominion both now and euermore So bee it THE XVII SERMON I. TIMOTH CHAP. I. verse 12 Therefore I thanke him who hath made mee strong that is Christ Iesus our Lord for hee counted mee faithfull and put me in his seruice verse 13 When before I was a blasphemer and a persecuter and an oppressour but I was receiued to mercie for I did it ignorantly through vnbeliefe verse 14 But the grace of our Lord was exceeding aboundant with faith and loue which is in Christ Jesus IN this Text beloued Brethren in Iesus Christ there is set downe to vs a notable example of thankfulnesse to God in the person of the Apostle Paul for that great and incomparable mercy which the Lord bestowed vpon him not onely in forgiuing him his grosse and manifold sinnes but also for setting of him in His seruice and for the committing to him the message of reconciliation making him an Apostle to preach repentance and remission of sinnes to others As the mercies which he found were wondrous great so is hee wondrous carefull alwayes to testifie his thankfulnesse to GOD And to the ende the more chearefully he may praise thanke God hee considereth and setteth downe by degrees and in order his vnworthinesse and the euill deedes that he did notwithstanding whereof the Lord extended His mercy most aboundantlie towardes him To come to the wordes Hee saieth Therefore I thanke him who hath made me strong that is Christ Jesus our Lord These wordes depend vpon the verse immediately going before hee saide before that the glorious Euangell of Iesus Christ was concredite to him for the which cause he bursteth forth in thankesgiuing and hee saieth Therefore I will be thankfull to Him who hath concredited it vnto mee Then yee see his thankfulnesse ariseth on two considerations First vpon the consideration of the excellency of the Euangel of Iesus Christ The Gospell is glorious in it selfe and it is come down from the blessed God next vpon the consideration of his owne vnworthinesse looke howe worthie the Gospell was as vnworthie was hee then considering that so worthy a thing was giuen vnto him and that hee himselfe was so vnworthy hee knoweth not what thankes to giue he cannot deuise what manner of waye to testifie his thankfulnesse If once wee could see what God were howe
action our thankefulnesse otherwise than we doe Nowe wee come to the next argument which moued the Apostle to be thankfull hee saith that our Lord Jesus Christ counted him faithfull and set him in His seruice hee meaneth not here that the Lord fore-sawe that there would bee some worthinesse goodnesse and faithfulnesse into him and therefore Hee employed him as vaine and ignorant men doe affirme for are not all corrupt are not all children of wrath and subject to Sathan what goodnesse then can God see in anie of vs except Hee put it into vs and what can moue Him to make a choyse of one more than another but onlie His good pleasure and free-liking But this he saith to meete and stoppe the mouthes of wicked and malicious men who went about to disgrace his person and office and to make his preaching fruitlesse The world is now full of such persons as if hee had said Let men reproach mee disdaine me set themselues against me yet this is sufficient for me that Iesus Christ who hath all authoritie and who is supreame Iudge who onelie can absolue and condemne and from whose sentence none can appeale is on my side and hath declared by putting me into His seruice and by calling me immediatelie with His owne mouth that Hee would vse my Ministerie and declared that where I was vnfaithfull before Hee accounted me faithfull He accounted more of me than I was worthy of So by this th' Apostle importeth a double grace which hee got from Christ first that whereas hee was ynfaithfull the Lord gaue him saith and so accounted him faithfull Next that he had manifested by calling him to bee an Apostle that Hee had a liking that he should be in His seruice Then heere yee see that as before hee thanked GOD for the power and strength that hee founde so heere hee thanketh GOD for that exceeding mercie vttered in forgiuing him his sinnes and in calling him to bee an Apostle Hence wee perceiue Brethren that no man will euer account of IESVS CHRIST except he first finde that CHRIST hath accounted of him yea except he finde that Christ hath accounted of him that which he is not whereas he is vnfaithfull hee must finde that Iesus counteth him faithfull whereas hee is vnjust hee must find that Christ counted him just Yee see by common experience that when one man loueth another exceedingly hee will account more of him than hee is to bee counted of indeede for loue ouer-seeth and hideth many infirmities and offences Was there euer such a loue as Christ Iesus carried vnto vs vnworthy wretches For when wee were vile wretched sinners euer offending the Majestie of God and procuring His wrath the Lord Iesus in the multitude of His mercies and infinite deepenesse of His loue couered our sinnes and hid our iniquities that they should not bees●ene by God So when the Lord Iesus hath once extended the mantle of His mercy and compassion vpon His chosen children then albeit they were replenished with neuer so many vile and grosse sinnes yet the Lord will not laye them to their charge but in Iesus Hee will count them just righteous and innocent so Hee will account more of them than they are worthy of For except that euery one of vs be perswaded of this that we are greater men in the account of Iesus Christ than wee are in our selues we shall perish in our sinnes for euer The Pope and that crew of his shamelesse-ones scorne this doctrine of the imputation of the righteousnesse of IESVS they will haue men to bee justified by their inherent righteousnesse in Gods presence But I denounce in the Name of the Great GOD that if they goe on so if they leane to their own righteousnesse and if they find not the righteousnesse of Iesus to be imputed vnto them they shall neuer taste of mercy But howe knoweth the Apostle that the Lord accounteth so much of him The last words of the verse declareth Hee put mee into His seruice therefore I knowe that Hee hath accounted more of mee than I am Wouldest thou knowe that the Lord hath accounted more of thee than thou art hath the Lord Iesus put thee into his seruice then He accounted of thee Indeede I grant that there are many who are called to offices both in Church and Policy who cannot nor may not say that therefore the Lord hath counted them faithfull for there are many who are not sent of God but who runneth vnsent and are thrust out by their owne corrupt affections as by ambition by vaine glory by desire of preferment by couetousnesse Often times yee see that many who haue the place and name of Pastors set themselues to trouble the estate of the Church and to giue offence vnto the weake ones to speake nothing of their negligence in that calling And such like in the seate of Iustice yee will see men without regard of God conscience nature and common honesty to giue out wicked judgement and maintaine manifest hainous crimes and to stand directlie in contrarie tearmes with the Majestie of God contra-manding where Hee hath commanded Therefore such persons cannot alleadge that the Lord hath counted them faithfull And men cannot saye that they are set into these offices by Gods hand but as it were by Sathan Therefore to the ende that thou mayest know whether y e Lord counteth thee faithfull or not Looke and see that thou haue these signes testimonies which may beare witnesse that the Lord hath called thee It is true men now adayes cannot haue such a perswasion as Paul had for he was called immediatly by the mouth of Iesus Christ from Heauen therefore he might speake confidently but it is as true there are none whome the Lord calleth but they haue some signes thereof Looke therefore if thou haue an earnest desire to glorifie the Lord in the riches of His mercy to propagate the kingdome of Iesus to draw mē from darknesse to light from miserie to felicitie from death to life from Hell to Heauen Look if thou hast grace in some measure for such a calling looke if the Lord accompanieth thy Ministery with euidencie demonstration of the Spirite and by thy preaching hath acquired subjectes to His kingdome Looke if thou doe the worke of the Lord chearfullie If thou haue these tokens thou mayest be assured in thy conscience and other men also may bee perswaded that thou runnest not vnsent But if thou hast not these tokens then boast not of this that thou art in a calling And to speake more generally to all them who are called Christians Wouldest thou know in what estate and calling soeuer thou art into whether priuate or publike whether the Lord account more of thee than thou art worthie whether Hee accounteth thee faithfull or not Looke to the markes signes and tokens of a true Christian if thou finde them in thee as namely whether thou hast a pleasure in body and soule through infirmitie to serue
requesteth the Thessalonians to praye to God for him that hee may bee deliuered from froward and vnreasonable men for saieth hee all men haue not faith 2. Thessal 3. 2. This Land is full of Atheistes and giue them but a vvatch-vvord they would soone make a Massacre And it is a maruell that the Church of God stādeth so long amongst them for few is the number silly is the flocke of God that beleeueth in comparison of them who remain in ignorance and infidelity Wee shoulde therefore pray to God daily that Hee would deliuer His own Saincts from them that by His powerfull prouidence He would restraine their malice fury guard His own on all sides Further think not that Paul alleadgeth his ignorance that thereby he may justify himselfe as if it were without fault and offence for no mans ignorance shall serue to be a cloke to absolue him before God It will not serue a man to saye I thought not of it I thought otherwise I knew it not but if he get not mercy hee must die for his ignorance but hee alleadgeth it to let mē see that it was not of malice despite that he set himself to fight against God therfore that y e Lord was more ready to forgiue him Then consider that y e Lord taketh heed regardeth y e grounds fountaine of sin where from it proceedeth accordingly he is either more easie or more hard to shew mercy There is a sine against Christ of ignorance and such was the sin of Paul there is a sin against Christ of knowledge this is an higher degree this sin will hardlier get remission this sin of knowledge is of two sorts for either it cōmeth of infirmity or els of malice if it come of infirmity as feare of trouble daunger of life it may find mercy such was y e sin of Peter whē at the voice of an handmaid he denied his maister Christ for he knew in his cōsciēce y ● he said did wrōg yet it proceeded of infirmity for fear of his life for as Bernard saith Petrus peccau● contra veritatem nō cōtra charitatē for he loued Him in his heart whō he was denying with his mouth therefore he foūd mercy albeit his sin was higher thā the sin of Paul was but if it come of malice despite against God y ● light of His Gospel it getteth no mercy y t is if a mā come to this point y t whē he knoweth Gods trueth albeit he be not moued with infirmity fear or dāger y t he wil say in his hart I know y ● this doctrine is true it is y e truth of God yet I wil go of set purpose to fight against God I wil go clean against it I wil do so much as in me lieth to bring it to nought whē a mā cōmeth thus far this mā carieth a mark about w t him wherby he may accoūt himself a cōdemned person such was y ● sin of Iudas of Juliā y ● Apostate for of very malice they sinned against Iesus Christ his gospel therfore they got no mercy And wel were it with many of this lād namely these whom y e Lord hath promoued preferred aboue others who haue solde thēselues to y ● Antichrist y ● man of perdition either quietly craftily to vndermine or els opēly if occasiō offer to persecute y e Church Saincts of God wel I say were they if either they did it of ignorance or of infirmity weaknes Now to come to an end In the last verse he returnes again to y ● grace mercie But the grace of our Lord super abounded so much the more my sinne was great but it reached aboue surpassed my sinne Hee wondered before of the mercie of God but now finding vnspeakeable joy proceeding of this mercie his heart is inlarged and his tongue loosed with chearfulnesse to magnifie His mercie Where sinne aboundeth saieth the Apostle there grace super aboundeth Roman Chap. 5. verse 20. Goe to thine owne experience and consider what motions thou hast founde in vsing the meanes of grace sometimes at the hearing of the worde sometimes at the Holy Sacraments sometimes in prayer and sometimes in meditation and I will let thee see that grace superaboundeth Wilt thou not feele when thine heart is verie sad when it is burthened with exceeding griefe displeasure when thou art sighing sobbing groaning vnder the burthen of sinne when thou art powring out teares aboundantly before God because of thy sinful life and foolish race which thou hast run wil ye not find exceeding yet incomprehensible joye to arise out of that sadnesse at that same time which will swallow vp all displeasure sadnesse such a joye I saye as the like whereof all worldlie pleasures and comforts cannot bee able to afford No question but if thou be the child of God somtimes thou wilt find this joy Now from whence proceedeth this joy but from the feeling of a superaboundant mercy forgiuing thee al thy sins for as sadnesse riseth of sin for offending such a louing God merciful father so the joy riseth of the assurance of forgiuenes of sin in his superabūdant mercy if there were not a super abundant mercy y e joy would neuer swallow vp y ● sadnes so if there were no more to testify that y e mercies of the Lord superaboūdeth but y e vnspekeable joy mixed with sadnes it is as sure an argumēt as euer was in the world yea when thou feelest this joy wilt thou not be compelled somtimes to burst out to say Lord thy mercies are superabundant where sin aboundeth there thy grace mercy aboūdeth more so if thou woldest feele this surpassing joy striue not so much by a general knowledge bare cōtēplation to know y ● the mercies of God are infinit to speak of them y e they are aboue al His works higher thā y e heauēs deeper thā y e sea broader thā y e earth but chiefly to find feel thē by experiēce in thine own soule for a bare knowledge naked speaking without feeling auailes nothing thē thou shalt find such a joy as wil make thee cōtēne disdain al joyes y e thou foūd before in sin or in these worldly courses it shal make thee to say y ● thou neuer knewest before what true solide joy meaned to y e intēt thou mayst find this superabūdant mercy which is y e cause foūtain of this joy striue to haue sadnes bitternes in thy soule for y e offēding of so louing a God merciful father for none is capable of this mercy but he who hath a cōtrit a brokē brused soule The Lord therfore giue vs grace to feele the burthē of sin to grone vnder it y ● we may taste of y ● superabūdāt mercy so may find y ● true solid joy y ●
passeth all vnderstāding in Iesus Christ Amen THE XVIII SERMON I. TIMOTH CHAP. I. verse 14 But the grace of our Lord was exceeding aboundant with faith and loue which is in Christ Iesus verse 15 This is a true saying and by all meanes worthie to bee receiued that Christ Iesus came into the world to saue sinners of whom I am chiefe verse 16 Notwithstanding for this cause was I receiued to mercie that Iesus Christ should first shew on mee all long suffering vnto the ensample of them who shall in time to come beleeue in him vnto eternall life THE Apostle Paul well-beloued Brethren in Christ considering that the Lord IESVS had shewed such mercy vpon him as to concredite to him the glorious Euāgell of the blessed GOD immediately falleth out in a thanksgiuing to Christ There are two causes in the proposition of the thankesgiuing the one is taken from the power of Christ wherewith he is made strōg for whē he was nothing the Lord Iesus made him strong The other is from the mercy of Christ whē hee was vnfaithfull how could a blasphemer bee faithful the Lord was so mercifull that He made him faithful this he declareth because he being before a persecuter the Lord made him an ambassadour of that same Euangell which hee persecuted He leaueth not this mercy but insisteth in magnifying of it in regard that not only he was a Preacher but likewise hee was a true Christian man Ere euer he set downe this mercy he telleth what he was before and he ●ayeth When I was a blasphemer not onely that but with torments compelled the Christians to blaspheme I was a persecuter and yet further an oppressour he leaueth nothing vntolde of himselfe and he thinketh no shame to honour that God who had mercie vpon him with his owne shame and hee regisirateth his owne mis-behauiour to his shame that euery one of the Saincts of God to the end of the world may say Glory be to God that hath shewed mercy on such a sinner then he wondereth and sayeth but he had mercie vpon me therewith by the way hee joyneth a reason why the Lord shewed mercy sa readily on him because he did it not of malice or knowledge but he was blinded hee did it of ignorance hee was destitute of Faith but assoone as hee gote mercy hee changed his course yet hee leaueth not off but entereth into a deaper consideration of this Grace he sayeth The Grace of the Lord abounded exceedingly My sinne abounded but grace superabounded and these wordes are from the sense of the heart the heart beeing opened with the sense of Grace openeth the mouth that it vttereth these words the grace of Christ is superabundant for if the heart be filled with the sense of grace mercy it will make the mouth to proclaime the mercy of God to extoll it highly The cause why we cannot set out y e mercy of God in hie termes is because in vs there is no feeling of mercy therefore it is that we vtter wordes so slender and of so litle valour when we speak of that loue that mercy as it were a thing of none importance When he hath told that the grace of the Lord superabounded he addeth also With faith and with loue in Iesus Christ he declareth that superabundant grace by a wonderfull mutation and change that was made in him by the power of IESVS CHRIST that of a blasphemer of Christ he is made a beleeuer apprehending him by Faith of a persecuter and oppressour of the Sainctes of God hee was made a louer of them The sense of the mercy of God faith in Iesus Christ bringeth foorth loue in the heart And whosoeuer hath assurance of mercie true faith his heart wil be joyned with Christ and he will haue a great loue towardes Him then for Christes sake he will loue all His Saincts there wil not be a soule in the Church of Christ but he will loue him so intirely y ● he wold giue his life for him as he will loue him so he will pity him for he y ● hath faith wil both loue pity mē he y ● wāts pity and careth not what becōmeth of y e whole world so he bee well hee hath neuer found what was the mercy of God in his heart Alas howe few is the number of these faithfull ones how rare a thing is faith in the hearts of men What argueth this coldnesse in the heartes of men this want of loue and pity in the multitude Nothing but this that albeit mercy be preached yet y e multitude feeleth it not And if thou hadst all this world and yet tasted not of that sweetnesse of this mercy of God in Iesus Christ thou knewest neuer what joy what comfort what pleasure was Then in the next wordes hee openeth vp the ground as it were of that mercy that was shewed vpon him which is the generall ende of the comming of Christ into this worlde and from the generall he concludeth on this manner Christ Iesus is come into the world to saue sinners and I am a sinner therefore He will saue me amongst the rest Before he come to the words of the proposition because it is a great and notable sentence hee vseth a preface as y e Lord Iesus in matters of importance vsed to say Verily verily I say vnto you so here th' Apostle saith This is a true saying and by all meanes worthy to be receiued In this preface he prepareth not onely Timothie but all that euer shal heare this sentēce vnto the end of the world and he prepareth them not only to the attension of the eare but he prepareth them vnto faith in the heart so that as soone as they should heare this sentence they should apply it with their hearts Alas why should so worthy excellent sentēces as these are passe away without any attention or preparation on our part It is true Brethren we should neuer come to y e hearing of any part of the word without preparation wee should not come to the holy congregation like as many swine without hauing any regard what wee are doing but we should come with preparation not only with an eare prepared but with an hart prepared and when thou enterest into the Church thou shouldest say The Lord prepare mine heart that I may receiue some sponke of grace So a preparation is requisite in generall to the hearing of the worde But yet the heart of man would be better prepared for the hearing of such notable sentences as this is Christ is come into the world to saue sinners they require a more singular preparation There is no doubt he spake through the full assurāce of faith and that which he spake he assuredly beleeued therefore he spake of it When wee speake of that grace the heart should rise with an assurance Look to the Prophet Dauid with what assurāce he speaketh of it I beleeued
saith hee therefore did I speake Psal 116. 10. Look to the Apostles with what faith assurance they speake of it because saith Paul 2. Cor. 4. 13. We haue the same Spirit of faith according as it is written I beleeued and therefore haue I spoken wee also beleeue and therefore we speake So when thou hearest or speakest of this grace of the Lord Iesus seek to haue this assurance in thine heart and saye Lord giue me Thy grace in speaking and hearing of the benefite of Christ that I may speake and heare with assurance And if ye take heede to the words of the preface he riseth vp in commending of this sentence that Christ came into the world to saue sinners and hee saieth not onelie This is a true saying that wee may assuredlie beleeue but likewise hee saieth and by all meanes worthie to bee receiued Hee welcommeth in a manner Christ Iesus comming into the world he embraceth that saluation that Hee brought vvith Him And would to God whether wee bee Preachers or hearers that wee coulde attaine to that measure of grace that so oft as wee name the comming of Iesus Christ that in speaking of it our hearts may be mooued to embrace Him and that life and saluation which He hath purchased for vs. So this preface serueth to confirme our hearts deepelie to imprint in them the doctrine of the grace of Christ of remission of sinnes of saluation through Him c. for by nature there is in euerie one of vs such a mistrusting doubting thereof y ● albeit God wold a thousand times offer it vnto vs albeit Christ himselfe would teach neuer so much vnto vs yet are we euer still in doubt and questioning in our owne heartes whether it be so or not Against all this mistrusting and reasoning of our owne hearts we must bee armed with this preface of the Apostle as with a buckler that it is a true saying by al means worthy to be receiued But to come to the saying it self It reckoneth vp y e whole Euangell for what is the Euangell in fewe wordes The Lord Iesus the Sonne of God is come into the world by his manifestation in the flesh taking vpon him our nature and in it hee hath suffered the moste shamefull death of the Crosse for the sinnes of man and rising againe from death hath passed vp to glorie and all to this ende For the saluation of man There is the whole Gospell Alas if we took heed to these tithings our hearts woulde not bee carried after so manie vanities The Apostle 1 Timoth. 3. 16. calleth this the mysterie of godlinesse and a great mysterie That GOD is manifested in the fleshe justified in the Spirite seene of the Angels preached vnto the Gentiles beleeued on in the worlde receiued vp into glorie c. All this hee setteth downe here in a word Christ Jesus came into the worlde and hee telleth vs it was to saue sinners that wee who are sinners might haue joye and rejoyce at His comming for wee should neuer heare nor reade such sentences but with joye But the wordes woulde bee weighed hee saieth CHRIST came into the worlde to saue sinners What is this that hee calleth sinners there are two sorts of sinners in the worlde The first are they who thinke they haue no sinne they are so hardned in their sinne they neuer got their hearts opened to see their owne sinne and wretchednesse for an indured sinner feeleth no sinne but by the contrarie they thinke themselues just they are puft vp with a cōceit of their own righteousnes they thinke thēselues whole free frō the disease of sin and these are the greatest part of the world An example we haue in that proude Pharisie who would stand vp and justify himselfe before God say I thanke thee O God that I am not a sinner as other men extortioners vnjust adulterers or euē as this Publicane Luke 18. 11. But it is not for the saluation of those men that Christ came into the world no mercy belōgeth not to them they will neuer taste of any mercy of God in Iesus Christ and therfore Christ saith Mat. 9. 12. 13. The whole need not a Phisition that is they who are whole free of the sicknesse of sin in their own conceit I am not come to call the just that is indured sinners who think thēselues just because they are touched with no sense of sin and well had it bene for them if Christ had neuer come into the world for they want not only grace in Him but by the contrary by the contemning of the grace that is offered they heap on cōdemnation on their own heads There is another sort of sinners who haue a true sense of sin and grone vnder the burthen thereof who are sore grieued in their owne consciences for it and it is of these sinners that th' Apostle speaketh here for Christ sheweth mercy only on these sinners He came into the world to saue them only therfore He saith Mat. 9. 13. I come to call sinners to repētāce meaning these sinners who haue their consciences wakened with y e sense of sin these sinners only He inuiteth to come vnto Him to get grace refreshmēt Come vnto me saith He all ye that weary laden I will refresh you Mat. 11. 28. These sinners will get grace to heare the word and wil get their minds illuminated with it whereas indured sinners the more they heare the more are they blinded and therefore Christ saith Joh. 9. 39. I am come vnto judgement into this world that they that see not may see to wit the penitent sinners and that they see that is indured sinners may bee blinded if thou be an indured sinner thou canst not heare the word with profite thou canst not be inlightened thereby But albert thou be a blasphemer an adulterer an harlot the greatest sinner that is if thou harden not thine heart at the hearing of the word of God O how wonderfully will it worke in thy soule it wil bring thee to a sense of thy sin it will make thee to bee grieued for thy sin and to lament mourne vnfainedly for it it will make thee to runne seeke for grace mercy in Christ that thy sin may be done away an example of this ye haue in Dauid when he had committed adultery murther no sooner is y e word preached to him by Nathan but assoone his heart is pierced with the sense of his sin he confesseth acknowledgeth it hee is sore grieued for it hee crieth for mercy in the Messias to put away his iniquities as ye may see 1. Sam. 12. 13. Psal 51. Such like ye see in Paul who before was persecuting the Church assoone as he heareth the voyce of Christ his consciēce is wakened he trembleth he is astonied he humble intreateth for mercy hee offereth seruice to the Lord saieth Lord what wilt thou that I doe Acts 9.