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A59598 The pourtraiture of the primitive saints in their actings and sufferings according to Saint Paul's canon and catalogue, Heb. 11. By J.S. Presb. Angl. Shaw, John, 1614-1689. 1652 (1652) Wing S3033; ESTC R214014 120,960 164

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cannot lie he will superadde such is his goodnesse and mercy certitudinem subjecti we shall be ascertained that they are his Revelations if with humbled hearts devout Prayers and sincere holy obedience we endeavour to know his will God will discover his will Psal 25.9.10 and 14. Ioh. 8.31.32 Ioh. 7.17 give unto us the Spirit of obsignation and knowledge a certainty of adherence as well as of evidence making us not onely to beleeve but even to know and be as fully assured that it is the Word of Christ as those which have heard it with their eares and which saw it with their eyes For as Noah was secure that this warning was no Satanicall suggestion or illusion no private fancy or delusion of his owne braine but a divine revelation so God hath given unto the Writings of the Prophets and Apostles such splendor and sufficiency of light and appointed us such mediums cleare wayes and means for the discovery and comprehension of that light as may make them appear to all not wilfully or maliciously blinde that they are his word and containe in them a full declaration of his will he confirmes and seales in the hearts of all Beleevers the truth of their Writings 1 Ioh. 5.10 He engraves them in the Prophet Jeremies expression Ier. 31.33 In those dayes I will put my Law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts he sets such impressions and leaves such characters of divine truth in the spirits of his people that they cannot but acknowledge the Scriptures for the Oracles and Dictates of the holy Spirit We have a more sure word of Prophesie God in their Writings hath declared what is sinne and transgression and the severity of his wrath against sinne he hath expressed what godlinesse is and the great rewards and happinesses he hath awarded to them that leade a godly life O then let the heavinesse of his threatnings deterre us from sinne let his gracious Promises invite and incite us to Repentance let his judgements keep us in his feare ●et his invitations and offers of mercy keep us in obedience let us seriously consider that he hath revealed wrath against every soule that doth evill that holds the truth in unrighteousnesse except ye repent ye shall all perish and let us alwayes remember that he hath proposed mercy to all humbled penitents sincere converts he that confessieth and forsaketh his sins shall finde mercy mercy in his life and the whole course thereof at the houre of his death and in the day of judgement God hath done his part to preserve us from wrath and reserve us for mercy and mercy for us if we sleight his judgements undervalue his mercies we have no colour no pretence of plea we are altogether inexcusable our destruction is of our selves because like Jerusalem we would not be warned Observe but Gods method how he cleares himselfe from the ruine of his people how he chargeth it wholly upon themselves First he proposeth to every private mans Conscience his dealing with them and refers it to their judgement Deut. 30.15 See I ha● set before thee this day life and good and death and evill He cal● upon them to observe and to acquit him when they are judged he tells them plainely that they cannot pretend ignorance 〈◊〉 thou deest well shalt thou not be accepted thou shalt be accepted If thou doest evill sinne lyeth at the doore and Dea●● the wages of sinne but if thou wilt not see nor observe th●● he recites his proposals againe offering Life to thee if thou w●● hearken verse 16. denouncing Death if thou refusest to hea●● verse 17.18 and if none of these will serve the turne then 〈◊〉 acquits and justifies himselfe by open Proclamation before 〈◊〉 the World verse 19. I call Heaven and Earth to Record the day against you that I have set c. And the more clearely 〈◊〉 sets it before thee if thou observe not thy contempt is t●● greater thy punishment shall be greater Thou O Christian hast or may have a most plentifull Revelation the way of li●● and death is more distinctly set before thee then before t●● former Age of the World if thou decline the way of life a●● tread in the paths of death thy sinne is so much the mo●● heightned thy judgements shall be more intended and multiplied It is the Apostles affirmation upon the same reason Heb. 10 26. If we sinne c. the consequent is sad and di●mall verse 27. and the reason is a fortiori verse 28.29 an● it is the same Apostles Exhortation grounded on the same reason Heb. 2.1 Therefore we ought to give c. that is his Exhortation and the Reason is verse 2.3.4 For if the Wor● spoken by Angels as perhaps this to Noah was was stedfast are every transgression and disobedience received c. 2. This warning of so long date is a pregnant proofe and remarkeable example of Gods patience and long suffering towards malitious incorrigible sinners For first he doth not a● the first punish but premonisheth them of their sinnes and th● demerits thereof sollicites and invites their repentance An● secondly he allowes them a long time for repentance punisheth them not when in justice he might take vengeance and execute his wrath not as if God were not naturally and immutably just but because he is a most free disposer of hi● judgements and payes them when and in what manner seemeth good to him in his infinite wisedome and forbeares ●he punishment of impieties alwayes upon weighty and important reasons The first is to shew his propensity to the acts of grace and mercy his unwillingnesse and indisposition to our in force the acts of his tevenging justice so he solemnly protests As I live saith the Lord I delight not in the death ●f a sinner c. Ezech. 33.11 which the Apostle seconds 2 Pet. ● 9 The Lord is long-suffering to us-ward not willing that c. in his mercy he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gen. 18.32 meek not irritable not easily provoked 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gentle easily entreated 2 Cor. 10.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 overseeing looking beyond our sinnes passeth by them dissimulat peccata propter poenitentiam in his mercy there is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 2.4 when he cannot but see he forbeares 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Neh. 9.30.31 suffers long many times many years 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hos 11.8 9. when he is about to punish he is at a stand asking How shall I c. and then resolves into conditions of mercy I will not execute c. he stayes expectat ut misereatur Es 30.18 And when he executes wrath he doth alienum opus that which his nature declines he doth it with regret and reluctancy For he doth not afflict willingly not from the heart Lam. 3.33 He forgives destroyes not Psal 78.38 and when he punishes he is weary Isay 40.2 The second reason is That God moderating his judgements with such meeknesse and
me●uitur vel offensa Dei vel separatio a Deo sed secundum actum quendam reverentiae ortae ex consideratione ejus majestatis Estius l. 3. sent dist 34. But not onely his presence and majesty but also his threats and judgements are to be feared a Beleever without any contradiction to his confidence or assurance of Gods favour when his judgements are abroad his wrath burnes like fire as Noah was so he may and ought to be moved with feare even Gods Power his Justice and Wrath ought to be feared and he to be feared for his wrath An evident proofe hereof we have in our Saviours warning to his Disciples Luke 12.4.5 And I say unto you my friends even to you under this capacity and consideration as my friends be not afraid c. And hereupon Aug. tr 41. in Ioh. exhorts Si non potes amare justitiam time vel poenam ut pervenias ad amandum justitiam and Clemen Alexand. l. 2. Strom. gives a reason When we will fly ●ut and the best and most faithfull are sometimes too extravagant and neither reason nor advice reduce us 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 feare will tame and subdue even as Fire melteth Wax and makes it apt to receive any shape or impression so feare mollifies our spirits softeneth our hardened hearts and so makes them capable of the image and impresses of Gods spirit and her me thinks Solomons character of a wise man and a foole i● very observable Prov. 14.16 A wise man feareth and departed from evill but the foole rageth and is confident so much difference is there betwixt him that feareth and him that fearet● not as there is betwixt a confident foole that hath a strong sancy he beleeves and upon that account rageth and vaporeth but hath no ground for his confidence and beleife and a so be discreet man who walkes circumspectly takes a care and make a conscience of his wayes and dare not touch an accursed thing And hereupon in Scripture we reade of trembling at Gods word Isay 66.2 of being afraid of his judgements Psal 110.120 and that expression Ier. 26.19 Did he not feare the Lord a●● besought him they are best prepared to seek who feare him And that other connaxion Zeph. 3.7 Surely thou wilt fear me thou wilt receive instruction Feare removes precipitancy an● inadvertency cuts off carelesnesse and security it is the beginning that is the excellency of Wisedome the introduction to Wisedome 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the first nurcery of Wisedome as Clemens Alexand. stiles it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Aristotle it makes men serious and considering ingenuous to invent and diligent to use all meanes of enstruction and therefore Paen directed his speech delivered his enstructions to them that feared God Acts 13.16 Ye that feare God give audience proud cerelesse fearelesse hearers will be but unprofitable livers This word of salvation which he Preached was sent to such Act 13.26 and so Clemens stiles it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a previous disposition to grace But most full to this purpose is that Habb 3.16 When I heard my belly trembled my lips qut●ered at the voice and I trembled c. Let Heathenish Stoicks fancy and tell us that a wife man is not subject to passions let a Christian Stoicke copceit and Preach a Beleever is beyond feare he is not to eye Gods Judgements or Justice let me tell him Habbakkuk did and David did so too 2 Sam 6.9 and after he had murthered his faithfull servant Vriah he feared lest the sentence of wrath denounced against Caire for his murder or of Saul for his disobedience should fall upon him as some of the ancients have conceited and not without some probability of reason from his serious petitions Psal 51. The 18. Psalme is a Prayer or deliverance from death and destruction The 75. Psalme a Prayer against the terrors of the day of Iudgement And Psalme 76. a Prayer that we may feare Gods judgements and not to be moved with the terror of men and therfore also are we warned to remember Lots Wife Luke 17.32 But that which cleares all and makes the Observation undeniable is the example of the whole Church upon whom an example of Gods Iustice so wrought that it cast them into a panick feare for so runs the Record Great feare came upon all the Church and upon c. Acts 5.11 O then let not us dare to offend God in a presumption of his mercy let us feare to offend in the consideration of his Iustice Soli filii irae iram non sentiunt saith Hierome none but the Sons of wrath are insensible of wrath let us not dally with Gods Iudgements or in a vaine fancy perswade our selves surely the bitterness is past but let us seriously remember and observe them whether expressed in his word or declared in his works of Providence and if it shall please him to punish us and shew his displeasure by Publique calamities and distractions and by personall sufferings O then let us humble our selves under the mighty hand of God and religiously feare him and then none of those evils shall move or disquiet us To feare Poverty Banishment Imprisonment or Death it selfe Imbecilis est animi qui vero Deum metuit illa universa non metuit Lact. l. 6. c. 15.17 no sorrow or sadnesse shall perplex us no contingencies nor temporall infelicities distract or disturbe us no humane policies or powers affright or dismay us but this feare of God will strengthen us relieve us against all humane worldly carnall feares and either expell them or moderate them Is 8.12.13 Psal 46.1.2.3 4. It will make us wise to prevent dangers to provide meanes of safety before destruction commeth O then let not us be like the World in Noahs time drowned in security before the Deluge overwhelmed them nor like Lots Sonnes Gen. 19 14. or like those in Zeph. 1.12 or Gedalia not beleeve or feare till we finde and feele the wofull effects of our dis-beliefe and security the heavy wrath of God and his eternall vengeance seizing on and surprising us Ier. 40.14.14 but let us as Noah observe Gods warnings and threats let us beleeve then and ponder them in our hearts and by unfained repentance and sincere resolutions of obedience fly from eternall wrath provide for eternall happinesse and then our Faith and Feare shall be recompenced as Noah was when the world of ungodly impenitents shall be destroyed we being in the Arke of Christ Church shall be saved This was Noaks policy he feared and therefore sought a way for deliverance and preservation and therefore prepared an Arke which was a consequent of his feare● and another effect of his Faith 6. God warned Noah to build and Noah prepared an Arke● to preserve him and his God is not so austere or rigorous in his judgements but that his goodnesse may be signally noted in his greatest judgements he declares his mercy and his mercy rejoyceth against Iudgement For here 1.
our God and whensoever we make ●ur addresses to thee let us fall low on our knees before thy foot●oole with such humbled spirits and devout postures as may best expresse our conceits of thy greatnesse our reverence to thy presence and our own unworthynesse to appeare before thee Move ●s to serve thee in feare and plant the reverence of thy Name and Laws in our hearts that we may walke in all thy wayes with much diligence great observation and gedly jealousie over all our actions Let the dread and reverence of thee thy justice and thy power thy thrcats and iudgements deelared from Heaven and many times on Earth executed upon disobedient condemners of thy words make us to tremble at the recognition of our sinnes and in consideration of our guilt and demerits and then O Lord let the contemplation and meditation ●f thy sure mercies and gratious promises keep us in a uniforme constant course of obedience let us thus passe from Faith to Feare from Feare to Love from the apprehensions of of thy wrath to the sense and comforts of thy mercies Let thy ●eare take such full possession of our Spirits that we Feare nothing but thee we feare not poverty shame the power and malice men nor any outward disadvantages and discomforts that 〈◊〉 shall not feare though the Earth be moved and the Hills be carried into the midst of the Sea though the waters thereof ra● and swell and the mountains shake at the tempest of the same for his salvation is nigh them that feare he hath an Arke b● holy Church to preser●e and keep them alive O holy Jes● preserve and keep this Church which thou hast founded on t● selfe save and deliver this Arke of thy strength from the str● vings of the people and the insurrections of evill doers defen● her in peace adorne her with holinesse build her up in unity maintain her in safety in all stormes-and against all temptation and enemies that she be not pestered with Heresie Schisme 〈◊〉 Scandall O deliver her from private interpretations innovations of holy things doting about questions and making endless strifes strange Doctrines and the Doctrine of the unlearne● and unstable O thinke upon the Congregation which thou ha● purchased and redeemed of old unite all her members in the bands of Faith Hope and Charity and when thou thinkest first of externall communion Let the dayly Sacrifice of Prayer and Sacramentall Thanksgiving never cease let the Order of thy Ministers which serve at thy Altar stand in Power and sen● thou forth Labourers into thy Harvest such as have Calling a● Aaron and Noah make them farthfully to declare thy Will to the People rightly to dispense thy Sacraments and acceptably to entercede with thee for thy People Preserve thou those whom thou hast placed in the Highest Order of thy Church that they lay Hands suddenly on no Man but on such whose Lips may preserve knowledge and whose Lives adorne the Gospel of Jesus and grave blessed Lord that though the Floods of Persecution and worldly interest have lift their Waves to overwhelme thy Arke yet doe thou Coast her in security over these Seas and Pilot her in safety into the place of thy rest O preserve thou 〈◊〉 in the union and communion of this Church let us have Noahs Preachers of Righteousresse orderly called and fitly qualified for the Function let us still injoy the freedom of thy Gospel the Food of thy Word the sweetnesse and refreshings of thy Sacraments holy discipline publique Communion in thy Church and the benefits of the society of the Saints O let not our sins cause 〈◊〉 to remove the Candlepick from us to give away thy Arke to ●at thy Vineyard to other H●shandmen lest we be condemned and ●sh with the unbeleeving World but doe thou preserve us in times ●●blike-calamities that we may passe over the Waves of this trou●●some World and be harboured in rest O support us with thy ●d that when the foundations of the Earth be out of course ●n the Nations of the Earth are divided and moved so that the ●rts of men shake at the tempests thereof our hearts may be setled thee and thy sure mercies and never-failing compassions thy Spirit move upon these Waters that the Streames goe not ●r our soules the overflowing of ungodlinesse make us not afraid 〈◊〉 the great Waters of persecution or any other affliction drowne not O thou whom even the Windes and the Sea obey now when Ship of thy Church is tossed with tempests covered with Waves ●se and rebuke these Winds and these Seas and let there be a at calme a blessed and universall Peace throughout the Christian ●rld that we may delight and rejoyce in the promised blessings of Gospel our Swords may be converted into Plowshares and our ●ares into Pruninghooks And that we may be prepared for these ●rcies frame our hearts to an holy obedience to thy whole will make Heare 's of righteousnesse which is by Faith and as be●ommeth use who look for that inheritance Teach us by thy grace to dense the World and worldly things to lay up our treasure in Heaven ●charity and actions of Religion that when thou shalt call on us deposit these honses of clay our earthly tabernacles which we now try about us we being Heires of Righteousnesse may dye in the a●tu●● Communion of thy one holy Catholique Church and after death ●ter into our Masters joy and at the Resurrection of the just be ●ly possessed of that Kingdome which thou hast prepared for all at love and feere thee and wait for thy comming Grant this 〈◊〉 Heavenly Father for thy mercies sake and for his sake whom ●ou hast appointed Heire of all things Jesus Christ the Righteous who hath given unto us his Spirit the earnest of our Inhe●●ance who make h intercession for us and by whom we cry 〈◊〉 Father To this Blessed Holy and undivided Trinity be Prayse Glory Worship and Thanksgiving now and ever Amen ABRAHAMS Exile Heb. 11.8.9 By Faith Abraham when he was called to goe into a pl●● which he should after receive for an inheritance obey and he went out not knowing whether he went c. ABraham succeeds Noah in the Catalogue of Beleeve but in the instances and expresses of his Faith he was fore him and all his Progenitors upwards to Adam a●● all that succeeded him till our Lords Incarnation him it is remarkable That through those many darkenesses a●● at such a distance he saw his Lords Day and he rejoyced him for the transcendency of his Faith did that Title of Hon● belong The Father of the Faithfull he only of all of the first tim● merited that stile and to him it is attributed indefinitely Father he was to all his believing fore-fathers and all his a● their following Posterity and consequently upon the same ●● count to him the highest blessing which mortality was capa●●●● of was assigned and assured and that by a thrice repea●● grant and confirmation In thee
unto thee And for all we offer unto thy divine Majesty our soules and bodies our thoughts and words our resolutions and actions our passions and affections to be regulated by thy word sanctified by thy spirit guided by thy counsell blessed by thy goodnesse all that we are all that we have we offer as a Sacrifice to thee and to thy service humbly beseeching thee to approve and accept all for the value of that Sacrifice which thy holy Sonne Jesus offered on the Crosse for the redemption of mankinde For which great and unexpressable mercy we offer up unto thee the Calves of our lips Blessing Glory Honour and Power be unto him that sitteth on the Throne to the Lambe and to the holy Spirit for ever and ever Amen ENOCHS Translation Heb. 11.5 By Faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death and was not found c. ABel the first example of piety was the first man that died Enoch the second godly man in the Catologue the first that died not Abels departure assures us That though we now live we must dye Enochs translation ascertains us That though our life be changed we shall live Abel was snatched away by unnaturall violence Enoch was removed by a supernaturall mercy Abel by the hand of his Brother was sent into Heaven Enoch was by God immediately assumed thither Abel was cast up in a storme Enoch carried thither in a calme he to receive his Crown of Martyrdome this the reward of his uprightnesse and sincerity in the middest of a crooked and perverse Generation both admitted to the fruition of an unmixt unalterable felicity Further yet in Abel we see the sad and disconsolate condition of Beleevers in this life in Enoch their glorious and happy estate after their change in the one the implacable fury hostility and malice of the World against them in the other the incomprehensible love and mercy of God towards them the first enstructs us to serve God constantly in despight of all opposition terrors or discouragements the latter ascertaine us that if we please God God will reward our services with glory and eternity For By Faith Enoch c. According to my premised Method the words of the Canon are to be first explained 1. part This Enoch was the same that is mentioned by Saint Jude verse 14. to difference him from Enos the sonne of Cain called the seventh from Adam not as if there had been but five men betwixt Adam and him for there was a numerous people betwixt them but because he lived in the seventh generation or age from Adam five generations intervening that of Seth Enos Kena● Mahalaleel Jared who begot Enoch in the seventh age anno mundi 622. The Apostles Encomium of this Enoch is taken from the historicall relation Gen. 5.24 and there is no jar at all betwixt Moses his history and Saint Pauls testimony of him Indeed Aben-ezra and generally the Jews charge the Apostle with forgery and prevarication and hotly urge Moses against him to prove that Enoch did die in a direct oppoition to his that he should not see death and their plea they take from the words of the Text which say they necessarily proves their affirmation For thus they reason all the dayes of Enoch were 365 years but if he were then or be yet living then Moses his calculation of Enochs dayes were false his dayes were extended to the Apostles age and so more then 365 years and therefore Moses his report he was taken away is not truely translated by Saint Paul he did not see death and so by consequent Saint Paul doth not interpret but imposeth on Moses what he never entended doth not translate Moses his words but corrupt and offer violence to them in this particular concerning Enochs translation But in all this heat the Jewes shew themselves Jewes malitiously charging that on the Apostle which the accusers are deeply guilty of which will easily be discovered by these following manifestoes 1. Those words all the dayes c. relates onely to the dayes of his flesh but determines nothing concerning either his death or not death the sense is howsoever he was removed hence whether he passed the ordinary gate of death or was extraordnarily conveyed away t is certain before this removall he lived 365 yeares which is all that can be concluded from that expression and is to their purpose a meer impertinency for it followes not all the dayes of Enoch were 365 years therefore Enoch died that is his soule was separated from his body this will onely follow his body was taken from the eye of men and his person from conversation with men of that age neither can that Phrase God took him beare their glosse For 2. The Apostles translation of the phrase is warranted by Onkelus who thus reades it Neque enim occidit eum Deus he was not taken away by a sodaine violent death as they fancy God took not life from him as Jonas wished in the impatiency of spirit Jonah 4.3 but took him the whole compositum consisting of body and soul and further yet from Siracides Eccles 44.16 who interprets it of his translation into Heaven 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but most principally and clearely from the Text it selfe For 1. Death is the wages of sin not the reward of piety and his taking away in the Text is subsequent to his walking with God as an extraordinary remuneration thereof and a signall testimony of his love and favour 2. No such phrase is used concerning the departure of any of the rest of the Patriarches of all of them it is said in expresse formall termes that they dyed of him onely that God tooke him in an extraordinary favour by an extraordinary way neither is this to be presumed a nullity or appeal of that eternall Decree of the Soveraigne Lawgiver Statutum est omnibus mori but a dispensation of that Law which he subjected his creatures unto himselfe still remaining most free to priviledge and exempt whom he pleaseth from the bondage of death and sentence of the Law neither doth Death in that Statute signifie onely the divorce or separated estate of the soule from the body but also it expresseth the exchange of a mortall bodily condition into an immortall and spirituall and unlesse this signification be admitted that Statute reacheth not holdeth not in that residue which shall be found at the last day who shall not die that is their persons shall not be dissolved but shall die they shall be changed they shall not die in the former they shall die in the latter sense 1 Thes 4.17 3. That expression he was not or he was not seen non comparuit as Onkelos imports so much For if God had onely assumed his soule as of other dying Saints he might have been seen on earth his body had remained among them as the dead bodies of Abel Seth c. did which because it was not to be found we may with good consequence infer
that passeth away 1 Epist of John 2.17 1 Cor. 7.31 all its honours end in shame and dishonour all its profits in want and misery all its pleasures in bitternesse and anxiety and this enformation restrained him from a greedy restlesse pursuite after the World his Faith ascertained him that to be carnally minded is death to walke after the spirit is life that the wayes of the wicked are destructive pernitious wayes 2 Pet. 2.2 a woe attending them Jude 11. that the walke of the many though many of them walke like the pestilence in darkenesse is enmity to the Crosse of Christ Phil. 3.18 the path that leadeth to the chambers of death and therefore he declined their pathes would not follow a multitude to doe evill well he knew that great is the reward of righteousnesse he that beleeveth shall not be ashamed shall not be confounded his patient expectation shall not be frustrated God will preserve him and save him and glorifie him to all eternity and upon this consideration he ordered his conversation aright he walked with God while he lived here and now rests from his labours and liveth with God in peace and happinesse to all eternity illi terrena sapiant c. saith Cyprian let those dote on the World who either know not or look not for Heaven those who seek for eternity sleight the World leave all and follow Christ Matth. 4.22 Col. 3.1 you have a most weighty exhortation to holy and heavenly mindednesse which may well take up your thoughts and meditations 3. Enoch Faith obtained more then it aymed at not onely a liberate from the bondage of mortality and the soon after ensuing destruction but also an unexpected conveyance into Heaven God doth abundantly to the Beleevers over and above what his Faith can think or aske T is true our Faith expects not the same way looks not at the same passe into Heaven yet it will procure that happinesse to us which will be infinitely satisfactory the soule of the Beleever is immediately after its seperation translated into Heaven and his body though for the present flumbering in the Grave shall awake into a glorious resurrection Ioh. 6.40 and be united unto the soule and so both shall be indefeasably seized of eternall felicities the sight and fruition of God Thus Augustine lib. 15. de Civ Dei cap. 19. Enoch translatio nostrae dedicationis est prasigurati dilatio quae quidem jam facta est in Christo capite nostro qu● sie resurrexit ut non moriatun ulterius sed etiam ipse translatu● est restat altera dedicatio universa domus quando erit omnium resurrectio non mortuorum amplius 4. Enoch was taken away when he had lived but a moiety of that age which the rest of his contemporaries had indulged to them it is many times a great mercy to be taken away from present and future evills Indeed old age and long life are the blessings of God yet such onely as are common and are not simply desireable of themselves but in reference and order to other ends and uses and certainely Death it selfe if we reflect on the advantanges we gaine by it whether deliverance from the contagious wickednesses or sad distempers of the calamitous time we passe below or the immediate possession and enjoyment of the succeeding selicities in Heaven cannot be surmized a losse but an exchange or trassique not an effect of Gods severity and wrath but a priviledge of grace and mercy else Saint Pauls Cupio dissolvi c. Phil. 1.23 would be a rash if not desperate wish concupiscontia carnis which was indeed most pious and rationall for what so high complement of love as to desire to be with Christ what more reasonable suite then to Petition an exchange of Earth for Heaven cortainty for uncertainty misery for endlesse felicity to leave the society of men wicked men tyrants and persecutors absurd unreasonable men as the Apostle stiles them and be admitted into the company of innumerable Angels and Saints of Christ his holy Apostles Confessors and Martyrs O then let us not feare our own let us not grieve at the death of others as if we were without hope but let us resolve that Death is the end of our Pilgrimage the finishing our course the bringing us to our fathers house and Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord. 5. Enochs Faith was an operative obedientiall Faith it taught and directed him to please God Vt transferretur causa fuit quod placuit Deo ut placerat Deo ambulavit cum Deo obediens ejus voluntati ut ambularet cum Deo causa fuit ejus fides Haym in loe his Faith set him on obedience to God his obedience pleased him and because he pleased him therefore he also translated him No matter then whether we please men or no le ts study and endeavour to please God to serve him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with reverence and godly feare in the Apostles expression Heb. 12.28 and we shall be sure all things the worst of things tribulation distresse persecution famine nakednesse sword and death it selfe shall worke together for good to us Rom. 8.28 If men scorne and forsake us the Heavenly Quire will entertaine and welcome us If the World deride hate and persecute us Angels will delight and rejoyce in us God will bestow a name and an inheritance which shall not be taken from us he will favour and preserve us Build O build up your selves in your most holy Faith and in the end you shall receive the end of your hopes the reward of your labors and sufferings Eternall Life For the obtaining of which let us in the last place Pray Per Abelem mortis sententiam demonstravit Deus esse certam Per Enoch autem indicavit temporariam eam sententiam nec in sempeternum duraturam caetorum abolendam olim mortem Proinde quod vivens translatus est quod vivit scimus Vbi autem quomode incertam Scriptura hoc non patefaciente Theoph. in loc 3d. Part. The Prayer or Meditation O Most glorious Lord God who art infinitely holy mereifull and good who delightest in mercy and with whom mercy rejoyceth against judgement from whose goodnesse every good and perfect gift is derived and with whom there is no variable nesse nor shadow of change who infinitely rewardest the sincer● endeavours of thy servants with Eternity and dost abundantly for them above what they can aske or thinke Enoch his confidence kept himselfe unspotted of the World when it lay in wickednesse he separated himselfe from all confederacy and association with it when the ungodly walked on every side he followed the wayes of Righteousnesse where and when sinne abounded grace in him did superabound he walked before thee O God of Righteousnesse and thou wert pleased by a Miracle of mercy to remove him from the world and sinne and assume him into Heaven that way none had passed before and possesse him of thy glory and
feare Let him that think he standeth take heed c. 1 Cor. 10.12 and the Apostle proposeth the caveat to the Christian Churches from the exclusion of the Jewish Rom. 11.20 3. It was a feare of respect and reverence both in respect of Gods Majesty at whose presence the Angels cover their faces Es 6. and also in consideration of Gods past goodnesse● and mercies towards them and expectation of future deliverances Hence that expression Psal 130.4 There is mercy with thee that thou mayest be feared well he knew that he that beleeveth in him shall not be ashamed well he knew that his mercy was nigh them that feare him that nothing more endeares and obliges God to us then an unwillingnesse to displease him nothing more restraines us from offending God then the contemplation of Gods Soveraigne Majesty and remembrance and expectation of his mercies nothing more demonstrates and expresseth our love to God then our feare to offend him res est soliciti c. 1 Pet. 1.17 Mal. 1.6 Well he knew there was a vast difference betwixt him that feareth and him that feareth not that ruine and destruction attends the latter that mercy and deliverance is provided for the former and therefore Noah not onely feared but that he might be capable of the mercies which are prepared for those that seare him he prepared an Arke which was an act of hope and confidence that God would preserve and is the second described effect of Noahs Faith He prepared an Arke he provided the materialls God ordered the forme God prescribed and lined the modell Noah raysed the structure the Platforme was Gods the workemanship Noahs which was a most cleare signall proofe of his Faith whether we respect the act it selfe or the many difficulties and discouragements which accompanied it and he was to encounter and struggle withall in the composure of this Fabricke For 1. The very subject it selfe required a great portion of Faith for well might Noah thus argue with himselfe Doth the good and gracious God delight in the ruine of his creatures Made he the World to destroy it or can nothing satisfie his wrath and justice but an universall destruction and extermination Will he actuate his threatnings to the height and execute his Judgements with the greatest severity and rigor Are all the passages of his goodnesse and tender mercies obstructed No meanes to be used to mitigate and qualifie the hardnesse of the sentence or is the Decree irreversible Will he deface the World the impresse of his glory Will he destroy man his own Image curam divini ingenii as Tertullian his Masterpiece These and many more quaeries might Noah have cogitated to distrust the prediction or dispured it and to retard him in his designe that he should not fall to his worke or slackly follow it But against all these carnall disputings he proposes to himselfe Gods veracity and faithfulnesse God hath thus declared his pleasure hath prescribed and ordered me to frame this Building there is no more dispute no foreslowing of time no neglect in the observance of the Order God hath spoken I must belee●●● 2. The difficulties which he would meet withall in the performance of his duty might have staggered his Faith and sto●● his worke For this also might he here have reasoned Must I 〈◊〉 necessity build an Arke and this of so great a capacity and largenesse or what need the expence of so much money labour a●● time as will be required to this worke How can I make 〈◊〉 Arke of that stowage and bulke as will containe the severall sp●cies of all creatures or granting I might make roome enough● yet what safety for me and my family from the cruelty a●● fiercenesse of ravenous beasts what agreement or peace ca● be expected among them How will it be possible to endur● the variety of the hideous shrikes roaring and wildnesses of th● sentitives of all sorts or the filthinesse of their stinch and excrements But granting these also yet further how shall 〈◊〉 summons or what authority will my summons have among● these untamed bruits Will they be decoyed into the Arke a● my call or supposing this to be feasable yet where shall Provision be had as the Disciples to Christ where shall we have Bread for this multitude where shall Victuals be found to furnish a Magazine or where a Magazine to containe sufficient sto●● for the sustentation of all these or how shall that variety o● Provision be brought in as will serve for the nutriment of these strange different natures Or how was it possible for eight Persons to fodder and serve them all every day and give them every one their allowance But allowing these also to be possible yet how shall so great a bulke of that burden and capacity escape the rage of the madnesse of the Waters and Winds or splitting and foundering on some rocks or mountaines or escaping the rockes how shall I manage this hitherto unknowne Engine or what judgement can I have in this undiscovered Art But waving all these thoughts too how shall this designe goe on which is so ridiculous and absurd to all the world which i● so odious and ungratefull to all men that none will yeeld any asistance all of them either jeere and deride the worke or hinder and stop it These and such like thoughts and disputes as these might have shaken his resolution and puzled if not non-plussed his Faith and either broke the designe and quashed the attempt or made it goe on slowly or slackly But Noah is constant and faithfull to his Master and his service he knew whom he trusted whom he served and therefore ●eighted all these pretended difficulties and seeming impossibilities the scornes and derisions of carnall men and follow his businesse closely and cheerefully Well he knew that God is infinite in Power and Wisedome and whatsoever he willeth ●e doth in Heaven and in Earth that he is true and just in all his Decrees and Promises that he could by his word and for his words sake would strengthen and animate his spirit to goe through with his worke enable him to performe all those duties imposed on him endure all those hardships remove all those obstacles and impossibilities which flesh and bloud could object against him and that God would carry on this worke by him in despight of all opposition difficulties and discouragements for he was faithfull that Promised and therefore upon the performance of the command of God he obtained the reward Preservation of himselfe and family which is not so much an effect as a consequent recompence of his Faith For so it followes To the saving of his House eight Soules in Saint Peters expression 1 Pet. 3.10 that is eight individualls or Persons and no more of his family or his house were saved And who these eight were we have Recorded Gen. 6.18 himselfe his Wife his three Sonnes Sem. Ham and Japheth and their respective Wives none of his servants none of his
nothing and this is as great a demon●ration of his power and goodnesse as the former by 〈◊〉 nominy to rayse to Glory by Death to restore to Life from Poyson to draw a Preservative to bring the best out of the worst And it is Saint Aaugustines Observation Deus ●deò bonus est God is so good that we would never suffer evill to be unlesse he were so powerfull also that he could ●ring the greatest good out of the most desperate evill Titus sackes Jerusalem This the Divine Providence ordered for a punishment of the Jewes malice and wickednesse Well Ierusa●em is an heape of stones the lewes are disperced and this was used by God as a fairer way and more effectuall meanes for the dissemination of the Gospel This very order which God sent to Abraham hath in it much concealed goodnesse and mercy and though at first it seems harsh and rigorous yet propius in●uenti it is full of grace and truth as we may perceive by the following circumstances Abraham and so we need not wander for an example is commanded to quit his Countrey the Designe was he should quit Idolatry and this former a proper means to bring about the latter for to abide in his owne Countrey had been a perpetuall obstacle to his then intended course of godlinesse for what agreement hath the Temple of God with ●dols what communion hath Light with Darkenesse and Idolatry was the Epidemicall sinne of that Nation But if his abode there altered not his course yet undoubtedly it had been very dangerous and no Man is to venture his Religion upon a hazard nor subject it to a temptation in respect of his many naturall obligations and relations of Countrey Parents and Kindred whereas by quitting his Countrey and sojourning in Canaan he became disengaged from those ties of Nature and Native soyle and fitly disposed to venture on Religion and to make progresse in the wayes of godlinesse For it s most certaine what the Roman Historian Observed Falicitate corrumpimur nothing more destructive of Religion then too much worldly prosperity it makes men apt to forget to extinguish and obliterate all notions of God and godlinesse to pervert the principles of holy life and set the will and affections upon the pursuite of phantasticke unprofitable deceiving apparitions of pleasure and profit pride luxury c. is almost the inseparable companion of a full and high estate and it is a great mercy in God to afflict that we may be humble sober wise religion devout Out of very truth and faithfulnesle God causeth hi● People to be troubled And therefore David resolved It ●● good for me that I have been afflicted that I may learne th● Statutes Psal 119.71 Afflictions makes us tractable and teach able apt to receive Instruction and to be kept to it but before his afflictions he was as Ieremy said of himselfe an u●●med Cal●e I went wrong verse 67. he despised all counsell and would have no correction and probably had wandred a● the dayes of his life after the lusts of his owne heart had h●● not been restrained and re-called by Gods afflicting Hand 〈◊〉 Voyce 3. Religion is not a light perfunctory employment but 〈◊〉 sad serious and laborious employment Res severa est veru● gandium Senica Epist 49. It requires great austerity of Spirit strict performances humility selfe-denyall mortification 〈◊〉 effectuall dereliction of sinne abrenunciation of the World called 1 Thes 1.3 The worke of Faith which as Pisc in lo● expounds it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an active working Faith to kill and crucifie the old Man and all his lusts to mortifie a beloved darling sinne to bring our bodies in subjection to be at enmity with the World to refuse worldly pleasure● when temptations beyond duty or safety to take paines in the cause of God which is expressed by the following Phrase the lobour of love which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a labouring love such as sets us to enquire after the Law to buy the Truth search the Scriptures to endeavour for a right understanding in the wayes of truth and godlinesse according to our respective opportunities and capacities to put on the armour of Righteousnesse on the right hand and on the left If we be not called to suffer and dye for Christ yet we must dye unto sinne and live unto righteousnesse If not to forsake our houses yet our lusts if not to goe out of the World yet to use the World a● if we used it not that is cut off all our portion in this life excepting so much of it as is necessary for our present subsistance to secure our Inheritance in the World to come and this is our patience of hope also as well as in the down-right suffering part Heb. 10.36 the burden of the Lord a doing the worke of the Lord in voluntary severities and abstinences 〈◊〉 a seperation from the World 2 Cor. 6.17 expressed by ●hose summons Depart depart yee goe on t from Babel flee out ●om the Chaldeans touth no uncleane thing Esay 48.20 52. 1. have no fellowship with the unfruitfull works of darkenesse no ●ommerce that is no complyance or confederacy with the workers of wickednesse Rev. 18.4 This is that which Christ ●eakes of plucking out the right Eye cutting off the right and to relinquish whatsoever is deare or neere unto us if it is an impediment or a diversion from the paths of holinesse ●r an occasion or inducement to sinne and impiety all which was represented to the Church of God under the name of the pouse in that charge Psal 45.10 Hearken O Daughter and ●usider and incline thine eare forget also thine own people and ●●y fathers house So shall the King greatly desire thy beauty c. 4. God tempers the rigour of his precept with the sweetnesse of a Promise If the first part the Summons be dis-relli●ing and unpleasant The second part the sub-joyned Premi●s are comfortable and refreshing God sends alwayes a graous raine upon his Inheritance to refresh it when it is dry 〈◊〉 gives sharpe Physicke in a Sugred recipe after a Seed time 〈◊〉 Teares an Harvest of Joy God leaveth not Abraham de●itute but promiseth a great reward for his Country Canaan better Land for his Kindred a great Nation for his Fathers ●use he shall be a Father of many Nations God in our ●fferings would have us to contemplate on the excellencies ●●d depend on the truth and rejoyce in the goodnesse of his ●romises which farre exceed both the number and greatnesse 〈◊〉 our hardnesses And thus after an order of sadnesse he addes ●ven blessings of comfort which I shall breifly describe in ●der 1. I will make thee a great Nation Great both in number and multitude Populous Nations deseended from Abra●m by Keturah and Hagar Gen. 25. And great also in re●wne and vertue men famous in their Generations who were after builders in the house of Israel issued from them
restitution of the same in specie though that every respect may not be presumed or the reward commu●● into Eternity And this holds in many dispensations of 〈◊〉 goodnesse without a removall to Heaven if God exalts 〈◊〉 understanding and spirits to strong and serious apprehens●● and contemplations of his excellencies and perfections wh● we are here in an otherwise sad and tragicall Estate as fo●● stance If he permits us to be indigent and sharpely nece●●ous yet gives freely of the treasures of his Wisedome in Sp●●●uall Understanding to make us rich in Faith and abound good Workes If he suffer us to be persecuted and afflicted a● yet affords peace of Conscience and joy in the Holy Ghost● in these interims the love of God be shed abroad in our hea● and we be rooted and grounded in our hopes If in ignom●● and dishonour and yet the Spirit of God and Glory rest 〈◊〉 us If in maladies and bodily infirmities yet the distemp● and diseases of our Soule be removed and cured and spirit●● health and life substituted If dispossessed of our Inheritan●● and yet we possesse our Soules in patience this is not to ●●ceive hard measure at the hands of God but good meas●pressed downe shaken together and running over God 〈◊〉 these dealings is not hard or austere but good and gracious● us And O that we had the spirits to discerne and the lig●● to distinguish and hearts to come taste and see how graci●● the Lord is Lastly Abrahams Heavenly mindednesse is considerable ● severall instances In Canaan he sojourned in Tents Amb●●tory and uncertaine Lodging In Heaven he expected a City ● Mansion firme and immutable of perfect and lasting repose 〈◊〉 Canaan he lived in the open Ayre seperated from the so●●ty of the Natives In Heaven he should finde a foundat●● where are resident the innumerable company of Angels 〈◊〉 sanctifying Spirits the generall Assembly and Church of the ●●rst borne the Tabernacles he moved in were the Workes ●f Mens hands of their composition and fashioning the Ci●y of the living God was his owne Fabricke God the Ar●●itect and Builder 2 Cor 5.1 So this City was not a ter●ene Habitation subject to mutations and casualties by se●erall contingencies and modes of Governement but an hea●enly whose Foundations cannot be removed or shaken Here ●elow Cities are many times broken with divisions factions and Interests where we may not abide unlesse we be a par●y and there is hazard or newters and then we are liable 〈◊〉 be hated of all and to be abused by every prevailing facti●n This City of God is furnished with the peace of God ●●aintained in a perfect and indissoluble unity of the holy ●aints and Angels O let the same minde be in us that was ●n Abraham despise the World because we thinke of Heaven not to be intangled with the lusts of the World because ●ere we are Strangers in vaine doe we look for a Mansion ●●ere unlesse here as Strangers and Pilgrims we abstaine ●●om fleshly lusts 1 Peter 2.11 Unlesse by Obedience and ●atience in well-doing we goe out of Babylon into the place which we shall after receive for an Inheritance Unlesse we ●voyd and flee from the occasions of sinne unlesse we deny ●ur selves and become Humble Patient Chaste Liberall Mercifull and Obedient Invitamur ergo à Deo Patre ut fa●ice beata commutatione Patr●m Diabolum relinquamus If ●●e come not or be not entertained when we come Perditi●●ua ex te our destruction is of our selves The whole I shall ●hut 〈◊〉 with Saint Augustines words lib. Serm. de temp Serm. 68 Novum hoe probationis ge●●● habenti propria exi●ia iudicere peregrina ingerere laborem itineris quiescenti im●erare penuriam possidenti tantarum facultatem Domiu● n●●issi●atem imponere peregrinandi Libenter tamen fides accepit quicquid arduam videbatur incredulis sententiam Dci tan●uam qui optare videretur accepit fidelis And thus I passe to the third Part. The third Part. The Prayer O Incomprehensible Immutable and All-sufficient Lord G●● whose wayes are in the great Deeps and whose Foot-s●● are not knowne who by secret methods of mercy ordereth 〈◊〉 saddest contingencies to the advantages of thy Servants and 〈◊〉 thy Wisedome and Power bringeth good out of evill We glor● thy Wisedome celebrate thy Power magnifie thy Mercy 〈◊〉 thy Goodnesse adm●re thy Providence and doe most humbly 〈◊〉 plore thy Grace and assistance that we with great attention 〈◊〉 devotion and much humility may hearken to thy Heavenly 〈◊〉 the expresses of thy Will and the motions of thy Spirit and 〈◊〉 as ready to Obey as Heare that at all times we may expresse 〈◊〉 obedience by an effectuall dereliction of our sinnes and more●●tion of our lasts and when thou pleasest we may with a q●● and week Spirit be contented and resigned in all changes of P●●son and condition and when thou callest reddily forsake all 〈◊〉 naturall Interests Relations and Conver●ences Let 〈◊〉 our l●● to our Worldly endearements or the feare or losse of our E●●● thy Possessions be ever able to dispossesse 〈◊〉 of our hopes of H●●ven Let us never practise any indirect or unwarrantable ●onses either to procure or preserve an Estate that we being ●●grims and Strangers here in affection as well as condition 〈◊〉 long after and labour for a continuing City demeaning our se●● as Strangers in all modesty and sobric●y acting as Strangers moving homewards to our Countrey the Heavenly Jerusale●● over-looking the presect and e●●ing the future the Heaven Ma●sions not made with hands the Inheritance incorruptible 〈◊〉 defiled that f●deth not away eternall in the Heavens Abraham b●som● the place of ●ost to the Sonnes of Abraham to live fo● ever with the God of Abraham To which God Father So●●● and Holy Ghost be all Glory Honour and Im●●tality 〈◊〉 and to all Eternity Amen SARAHS Seed Heb. 11.11.12 Through Faith also Sarah her selfe received strength to conceive Seed and was delivered of a Child when she was past Age because she judged him faithfull who had ●ramised c. SArah was formerly Abrahams consort in his Exile shee is now his Partner in the Promised Seed they were conjoyned by God in holy Wedlocke they are not separated or divided in their holy Faith and so as neer as might be ●he Apostle joynes them in his discourse for honoured Exam●les of Faith and Magnanimity Abraham followed the Voyce ●nd Call of his Lord and God Sarah followes the example of ●er Lord and Master for so she acknowledged him 1 Pet. 3.6 ●nd is therefore the immediately following Example here and ●ndeed for the Honour of her Sex is put into the Gatalogue even that Sex though the weakest may for all that be strong in ●aith and therefore it is emphatically expressed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and also for the encouragement of the Hebrew Women that they would submit to any conditions with their Yoke-fellows and not through softnesse delecacy or wantonnesse decline ●opartnership