againe whose rage and fury knowes no measure nor mercy We have by our contempt and slighting the ghospell of grace deserved most sharpe punishments And if our provocations be so greate as wrath must come Let us humbly desire to receive it from the hands of a father that hath love and compassion and remembers in justice mercy and not from the hands of scorpions and enemies that hate us to death whom nothing but blood can satiate Let us take words to us and say as Israell afraid of the Ammonites Judg. 10 15. We have sinned do with us as thou wilt onely deliver us from the Ammonites And as David 2 Sam. 24. We are in a wonderfull straight let us fall into the hands of the Lord for his mercies are great and not into the hands of men whose mercies are cruell Walke wisely in the meane time and cut them off advantages To comfort the Church beset with red dragons fiery and fierce men implacable in their causelesse wrath and as much hope of reconciliation as with hell it selfe unlesse God worke a happy change and make them of Aspes and Cockatrices Lambes and sucking Children 1 Wee are to conflict with many red dragons But we have a captaine in red garments comming from Bozra who walketh in great strength mighty to save Isay 63. 2. First His garments are red with his owne blood drawne by the dragon Secondly By the blood of his enemies whom he treads in the winepresse of his wrath 2 The enemies garments now dyed red in the blood of the Saints shall at last be made red with their owne blood As in Hered Nero Dioclesian Iulian Iudas Arius Take the counsell of Pilates wife Haâ—e no hand against the just and godly man There is a time when the great Angell that hath power over fire that is all the judgements of God and revenges of his enemies and much more over all fiery dragons shall cast them into the winepresse of the wrath of God and their blood shall come unto the horse bridles 1600. furlongs Revel 19. 20. Let us leave all revenge to God who wil avenge the blood of Saints in due time 3 The time is not long but wee shall be freed from all these dragons and enemies Cant. 4. 8. Thou shalt come with me my spouse from the dâ—ns of Lions and mountaines of Leopards Exod. 14. 13. Those your enemies whom your eyes have seene this day ye shall never see more Seaven heads The third propertie of the dragon followes which is his subtiltie and craft set out by his seaven heads The head is the seat of prudence and policie And the number of seaven heads notes the manifold subtilties and crafty devises of this Hydra namely The devill and his instruments and under these seaven heads are comprehended all hurtfull arts and all kinds of wicked imaginations and devises against the Church of God Others by seaven heads understand the seaven hills of Rome where the dragon lived Or the seaven heads and kindes of governements in the Romane Monarchy Which considered may lead us to that speciall dragon here aimed at whose throne was upon seaveu heads or hills and had seaven heads or severall kindes of governement which throne was yeelded by the dragon to the Antichristian beast chap 13. 2. Which noteth unto us that Satan and his instruments are as subtile as cruell against the woman the Church For the dragon hath seaven heads a number of policies and fetches to bring forward his mischieves Of Satan himselfe the head of this dragon He is the old serpent more subtile then all the beastes of the field Genes 3. 1. A notable instance whereof we have in his first stratageme by which he overthrew all mankind In which hell set all his seaven heads to worke So as we may say by woefull experience we are not ignorant of his enterprises For First He chuseth a serpent the fittest and most insinuating instrument Secondly Sets on the woman the weaker vessell absent from her husband Thirdly Sets on the man by the woman the most fit and loving counsellour Fourthly Begins subtily for God having forbidden but one tree he asked if God have forbiden them every tree and so wronged them Fiftly In all his speaches and answers along he speakes craftily and Jesuitically venting as many lies and Amphibologies as sentences and yet so as if they had proved false he had a double meaning to himselfe As 1 Ye shall not dye he might say I meant ye shall not dye presently but become subject to mortalitie 2 Your eyes shal be opened And so they were to their shame and confusion 3 Knowing good and evill And so they did but not as Gods but by a miserable and experimentall knowledge in the want of good and presence of evill 4 Yee shall be as Gods Elohim signifieth Angels or spirits and so they were in the same state of condemnation with them So for wicked men the limbes of this dragon they are wise and subtle to doe evill Jer. 4. 12. Luk. 16 8. The children of the world are wiser in their generation then the children of light And for particulers How did Balaam trouble Israel with his wiles For whereas the King of Moab could not by power prevaile against them nor by any sorcery or cursing hurt them He by the care of Moabitish women brought Gods wrath and curse upon them for corporal fornication first and then for spirituall Numb 21. 1. Achitophel his counsell was as the oracle of God and spake rather like a God then a man but all was against the Church Quest. Why doth the Lord give such good gifts to such evil men and agents that bend it against himselfe and his people Answ. God inverteth not the order of nature for evill mens abuse but over-rules it for justice or mercy as his wisedome sees fit As in the externall faculties of the body so of the minde he suffers the powers of nature to be put forth corruptly as in fornication or adultery He hinders not the naturall action but orders it for his owne glory so here 2 He magnifies his own grace who is good and bountifull to all offering not onely common gifts as the sunne raine and naturall endowments with wealth and honour to good and bad but even the gift of his sonne in the Ministry of the gospell to those who abuse it and turne all his grace into wantonnesse 3 He makes the wicked instruments hereby inexcusable seeing To whom much is given of them much shall be required Luk. 12. 48. Quest. But why are wicked men subtile against the Church Answ. First Because they are of the serpentine seed and spawne of the dragon Acts 13. Paul to Elimas Oh full of all subtilties and mischiefe the child of the devill Wicked men not onely serve prentiships to the old serpent but as our Saviour is bold to tell the Jewes they were of their father the devill Secondly They know
Constantine that great champion of Christ who under Christs Standard made warre with and overthrew Maxentius Maximinus and Licimous horrible dragons and tyrants as were likely I will not certainly define but without all doubt that was included in this prophesie if not principally meant of which Euseb. lib. 9 cap. 9. who saith he received from Constantine himselfe the narration of the fight and victory Quest. 3. Why doth the Spirit of God foretell this battell Answ. 1. The Lord would not have his Church conceive that here she hath found any resting place or can enjoy perpetuall halcion dayes but that there abideth unto her many irreconciliable warres in this military condition against divers enemies hereticall tyrannicall and Antichristian 2. He would manifest his care and wisedome over his Church and children whose tryals he foretelleth that they might not thinke them come by chance or God not foreseeing them or distrust his favor while they are exercised by them but in these predictions might see him both ordering them for his glory and for their salvation 3. God would not have troubles come on a sudden or stealing on his servants but with warning that they might arme and prepare themselves with wisdome fortitude and patience to resist them that the Church might stand her ground not discouraged much lesse cast away her confidence that hee might abate the smart of them if they were sudden and blunt the edge of them by providing for them Quest. 4. But why doth the Lord ordaine or permot this fight and opposition being against his glory his Church his truth and his servants or how can he be mercifull and good to protract and permit so great evils Ans. 1. As God is good in his mercy so hee is no lesse good and great in his justice 2. This fight against the Church is not simply evill but hath in it a respect of good and therefore God permitteth it because 1. It is partly an execution of justice and a just correction of the sinnes of the Church 2. It is such an evill as much good is thence produced to the Church as hereafter wee shall see 3. It is not such an evill but that Gods wisedome and power can and doth moderate order bridle and turne to a good end and issue the dragon indeed intendeth them mischievouslly to quench the graces of God the wicked agent◠under him directly fight against his glory and truth and chosen ones and would chase them into the bottome of the sea to drowne them as Pharaoh but Gods mighty power and wisedome hereby will chase them to heaven as he did Israel to Canaan being a wise Physition that can temper hemlock and poyson to a medicine and remedie and over-rule the poysoned crooked wils of gracelesse men to the effecting of his owne most gracious pleasure and righteous will so as we may say to our brethren when forgetting nature grace humanity Christianity they contrive to cast us into pits and sel and send us away as Iosephs brethren to put a little base profit into their owne purses Gen. 50. 20. when they thought evill against me God did dispose it to my good You who should have beene my naturall brethren thought me in too high favour with my father you envied his love to me you thought if you could sel me off all should be yours and therefore wracked on me your barbarous malice but see God over-ruleth your rage your fiercenesse could not frustrate the good purpose of God who against all your plots hath raised mee to save much people alive Object But is not the Gospell a Gospell of peace Gods kingdome a kingdome of peace and Christ himselfe the Prince of peace typified in Melchisedek Isa. 9. the professors of the Gospell sonnes of peace how will this stand thus with such open hostility and perpetuall warre how is it true Isa. 9. 7. there shall be no end of peace when we see there is no end of warre Ans. 1. these two are not contradictory to bee at peace and at warre at the same time because they are not in the same respect so our Saviour teacheth In the world ye shall have tribulation but in me at the same time ye shall have peace Iohn 16. 33. the reason is because those that are Gods consist of two parts flesh and spirit according to the spirit they are in Christ and according to the body they are in the world therefore when in their spirits they enjoy the peace of Christ they are in the body afflicted in the world a wicked man cannot so bee Hee that is wholly in and of the world having affliction hath no conjunction of peace but are oppressed and over-whelmed with sorrow because the true peace of heart is onely in Christ and received by the spirit of faith 2. Peace is the daughter of warre and by warre the Saints attaine and retaine peace were they not at warre with the dragon and the world they could never enjoy an houre of peace I finde more sweet in wicked mens malice than in their delicates 3. Distinguish of peace it is either spirituall or carnall the peace of Christ or of the world which the Disciples themselves expected by Christ when the temporall dominion should bee restored to Israel and the Iewes delivered from the Romane bondage supposing they should bee great Rulers in their Countries but Christ wisheth thē to dreame of no such thing this peace Christ disclaimeth as Mat. 10. 34. Thinke not I am come to send peace but a sword and fire Secondly there is a spirituall and inward peace which Christ claimeth to be his My peace I leave with you he bringeth that peace to the world which the world giveth not nor knoweth not a peace not with the dragon or his party but peace with God peace of conscience and peace with all men so farre as lyeth in them This is the peace of Gods kingdome which is not interrupted by warres with the dragon and the world but established 4. Wee must with Luther distinguish of warre there is an Active warre and a Passive Christ and his Gospel and servants move no Active warre the Gospell of peace proclameth peace not warre the end of his comming and the Gospell publishing is to set all things at peace But there is a passive war waged by the Prince of darknesse discord against Christ and his people and the sonne of peace by all his skill cannot avoid this warre not that it is a fruit or effect of the Gospell or by any fault or cause in in the Gospell which perswadeth peace and concord with God and man but occasionally and by an accidentall event partly by the malice of the devill that man-slayer who being that Prince of darknesse deadly hateth the light partly by the malice of the world which yeeldeth not unto the truth and holy admonitions but warreth againstit and chaseth it so farre as they can out of the world and partly out of the wicked concupiscence
spirit Esay 66. 2. Thou must therefore confesse with that Ruler that thou art unworthy hee should come under thy roofe Mat. 8. 8. 4. By purging away sinne by sweeping and sweetening the roomes of our hearts for him Thinke not now that Christ will lodge any more among the beasts in a foule stable Prepare him therefore a roome in the Inne of thine heart 5. By loving obedience to his Commandements On this condition Christ comes in as hee promised Ioh. 14. 23. If any man love mee and keepe my word my Father and I will come in and dwell with him Secondly wee cast the Dragon out of our selves by proclaiming warre against our owne corrupt nature and ruling over affections Wee can never overcome him within us till wee have conquered our selves As this is the greatest so it is the first victory to get under feet our owne uncleane lusts motions thoughts and actions which are the harbours and burrowes of wicked spirits these serpents lie in these thickets to cast out envy malice drunkennesse uncleanenesse to ruinate and batter downe these holds of the dragon and bring every thought into the subjection of Christ that when hee comes hee may finde nothing in us Thirdly wee cast out the Dragon by carefull fencing and watching our strongest forts and faculties The Dragon keepes hold especially in ignorance of minde in rebellion of the will in corruption of the conscience and having these forts hee can command the whole man at pleasure Now to cast him out of these our most inward and highest forts wee must deliver them up to Jesus Christ to bee informed strengthened commanded and defended by him Hee onely is able to keepe what wee commit unto him Fourthly wee shall cast out the Dragon by suffering Christ still to draw us to himselfe by the power of the Gospell and to fashion us daily unto holinesse Ioh. 12. 32 The prince of this world cannot be cast out till Christ draw us unto himselfe who as he draweth by his word which is called the arme of God and by his spirit moving in those meanes so must wee give up our selves to be ruled and moved by his Word and Spirit These motions and directions cast out and keepe out Satanicall motions and temptations by which hee holds up his rule and state Without a mans selfe every godly man must strive to cast downe the power of Sathan every where both by Christian profession and Christian conversation By Christian profession manifesting it selfe in foure maine practises 1. Upholding to his power wholsome doctrine which is the rod and scepter of Christ and by the zealous maintaining an holy Ministery in which Christ casteth downe the Dragon Shall Jesus Christ seeke in the ministerie to cast out the Dragon then wo to those that oppose ministery Shall Jesus Christ striue by holy and sound doctrine to subdue the power of the devill whose kingdome stands in lies and errors Wo then unto those unhappy men that shall seeke to bring in the Dragon againe by broaching or defending false doctrine heresie popery idolatry or Antichristian delusions who instead of the ministers of Christ would bring in the vassals of Antichrist Priests Jesuites locusts and impostors 2. In promoting piety and the reigne of Christ by grace in others For true religion practised promoted encouraged propagated casteth out the Dragon and onely that What unhappy men are they and apparent limbes of the Dragon who disgrace and discourage godlinesse every where who plot to cast out piety religion and all godly men Is this to joyne with Michael in casting out the Dragon 3. In forwardnesse in doing good which glorifieth God and honoureth our profession The Dragon would set up his kingdome by pretenses of great workes of mercy charity building of Churches and Hospitalls c. And Antichrist is bold to outboast all professions in such pretenses But wee must bestirre our selves that neither papists nor hypocrites put us downe in workes of mercy love or charity that wee may honour our profession by a readinesse to every good worke 4. In readinesse constantly to suffer for the truth and fearlesly to sticke to the Gospell that as our Lord subdued the Dragon by giving witnesse to the truth so should wee by maintaining the same truth to the utmost of our power and the last drop of our blood Ler Ephraim divide his heart betweene two religions let the fickle Galathian change his judgement in maine points let the Ephesian fall from his first love let profane dogs and swine fall backe to generall revolt and apostasie 2. Pet. 2. 2. As none are more serviceable to the Dragon then these so none give him a greater blow then constant witnesses and martyrs none so much cast him downe By Christian conversation also must every Christian joyne with Michael in casting out the Dragon and this partly at home and partly abroad I. A man can never bee good abroad that promotes not piety at home Hee that hath cast the dragon out of his heart will also cast him out of his house which is done 1. By setting up the service and worship of God in his family that hee and his house may serve the Lord. Hee whose heart is a Temple of God his house shall bee a Church and a little Bethel there shall be no roome for swearers drunkards riotous persons scorners nor sonnes of Belial for these are the brood of the Dragon 2. By preventing and wisely resisting the speciall sinnes of the calling all crafts and deceitfull mysteries by which the Dragon over-reacheth most men in the carrying of their speciall calling A godly Christian in these will not as others do what others do but what himselfe hath warrant to do hee will not make his calling a service of the Dragon but subordinateth it to his generall calling wherein hee acknowledgeth himselfe a servant to Jesus Christ. 3. By waching narrowly those lusts in which the Dragon thrusts himselfe on to disturbe and throw downe Gods worship in the family as anger and wrath which hinder prayer worldlinesse or unfruitfull employments which thrust out or ingrosse the times of family-duties When the Dragon had drawne David from his watches it was easie to imploy him in strange services of sinne II. Abroad a Christian must take his Lords part against the Dragon Both in respect of good men walking fruitfully and watching good occasion in the communion of Saints instructing some comforting others guiding others in the way lovingly counselling reproving encouraging c. And in respect of evill men 1. If corrigible and hopefull helping them out of the snare and power of Sathan saving some with meeknesse and pulling others out of the fire 2. If wilfull or scornfull either avoid their company and all needlesse society with them because the Dragon mightily prevailes in infectious society and it is an unequall yoking 2. Cor. 6. 14. 15. 16. Or if thou beest cast into their company bee undaunted in good causes and give them no
great and chearfull noise not of men wishing for good but of a multitude chearing themselves and congratulating together in the victory of Michael and the ruine of the dragon For this preface is a prophesie foretelling something to come although delivered in time past after the manner of Prophets II. Whos 's voice was this Answ. Sundry of great learning and piety hold this voice to be the joy and acclamation of angels in heaven for the happy victory of the Church because it is said verse 12. Rejoyce ye heavens c. But this seemeth not to be so for two reasons in the context First they say The accuser of our brethren is cast out but the angels are not our brethren they are our fellow-servants Revel 22. 9. and chap. 19 10. where the same Greeke words shut out the word one in our English translation which the new translation observeth This is plaine in that opposition Heb. 2. 16. Hee tooke not the seede of Angels but of Abraham that hee might be like his brethren as the angels were not Secondly these are said to overcome by the blood of the lambe and by the blood of their owne testimony or martyrdome which cannot agree to angels who can bee no martyrs Others hold it to be the voice joy of the Saints in heaven who acknowledge us their brethren and rejoyce in our joy and in the overthrow of the Churches enemies But this being an exultatiō arising out of a particular victory namely the first great victory of Michael against the imperial dragōs it is not so easie to conceive how the particular passages of the Churches affaires may be knowne or revealed to the Saints in heaven For the brittle glasse of the Trinity blowne by the Papists is long since broken It is out of doubt that they do most perfectly rejoyce with us in the generall victory of Michael against the dragon and in the finall conquest of the Church and ruine of all the enemies which they know well enough and by better experience then our selves But that they rejoyce in the particular passages of the Church on earth wee may either doubt ordeny it Neither can it be cleared why they should more see the particular comforts of the Church then her particular combats and sorrows which if they should see and not sorrow for how could they be in perfect charity and if they should see and sorrow for how could they be in heavenly happinesse I expound it therefore to bee the cheerfull noise of innumerable citizens of the Church militant provoking themselves to sound forth the majesty and praise of God for his great mercy to his Church and his great judgements against the dragon and his angells III. Why is it called a lowd voice Answ. For foure reasons 1. For the multitude of them that joyne in this victoriall and gratulatory verse and voice the consent of many is called but one voice even all the Saints in those times were knit in one consent all of them enjoying the benefit of the deliverance as well as they that got the victory 2. For the magnitude of the joy for so great a victory It is fit the joy should be correspondent to the blessing which indeed was an heape or bundle of blessings both spirituall and temporall 3. Because this victory was to be audibly proclaimed to the whole world and not in a corner every where shall these devout and divine notes testifie how Christ and Christians have prevailed against all profane paganisme idolatry and tyranny 4. From the faithfull and sanctified persons it was very lowd for it was beyond a voice whereas in the slow and formall thankes of men without godlinesse there is nothing be yong a voice which can scarce get without their mouths that either God or man may heare them But this voice was joyned with faith and feeling and issued from fervencie and love which were as wings to lift up and mount it to heaven and make the earth ring againe from which warme and stirring affection if this voyce of praise did not proceed it were still-borne dead without life and motion All the faithfull whēthey see the overthrow of the enemies of the Church must break out into the joyful praises of God Psal. 58. 10. The just shall rejoyce when they see the vengeance and shall say Verily there is a God that judgeth Exod. 15. 1 When Pharaoh and his host were drowned Moses and Miriam solemnly sung out the praises of God So did Deborah and Barak in the overthrow of Iabin and Sisera and appointed a song of tryumph to be publiquely sung in Israel to keepe in minde and memory that honourable victory Iudg. 5. 1. And as here all the band of Michael tryumph in the overthrow of the dragon and his kingdome so was it alwaies the use of the Church to sing out the praises of God for the overthrow of the enemies Thus did they sing to Saul his thousands and to David his tenne thousands when hee had slaine Goliah 1. Sam. 18. Thus in Hesters time in testification of the praise of God and their owne duty was instituted a feast to be annually kept for the destruction of Haman and the Jewes joyfull deliverance Hest. 9. 31. But is not this contrary to Christian and brotherly charity which ought alwayes to wish desire and delight in the salvation and prosperity of men rather then to rejoyce in their ruine and overthrow and that hatefull sinne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is condemned as most unbeseeming Christians I answer so long as it appeares not to us that any enemy of God is destinated to destruction we ought to pray for his conversion and salvation alwayes attempering our prayer to the glory of God the justice of God and the amplifying of his kingdome But where God hath revealed his justice and now hope of amendment is cut off in such persons wee must rejoyce that they are falne But with two conditions 1. With holy affections not as they are our enemies but as they are Gods enemies not rejoycing in the evill that hath overtaken their persons but in the good that befals the Church by the overthrow of their state power courses which were directly set against God 2. With mixt affections consider them as men so humanity bids us sorrow in their ruine consider them as men in whom the will and justice of God is revealed and now piety steps in and makes us rejoyce in the righteousnesse of it Object 2. Oh but it is said in Prov. 24. 17. Bee not glad when thine enemy falleth and let not thy heart rejoyce when he stumbleth how will this stand with this doctrine Answ. The answer will bee plaine if wee consider the enemies and the affection here meant 1. Salomon speaketh here of private enemies thine enemy such as have done wrong to us Wee may not rejoyce in any evill befalling our enemies as ours But our Text and doctrine speakes
in their stead Gods plagues are removed and turned into all kindes of blessing The custome of the Church is every private Christians instructiō we must therfore provoke our selves to rejoyce in the overthrow of the dragons kingdome that both in respect of our selves and others First when in our selves we see our spirituall enemies throwne downe by the power of the Word None of us but professeth his part in that great victory of Michael from those dreadfull enemies sinne Satan hell death and damnation as this is the highest raised mercy that ever God gave us so ought it chiefly to raise our spirituall joy to sing the Song of Moses the servant of the Lord and of the Lambe as it is penned and pricked for us Revel 15. 3. Great and marvellous are thy workes Lord God Almighty just and true are thy wayes O King of Saints Are wee delivered from the leprosie of sinne let us not forget to goe backe as the nine Lepers to give praise but challenge our owne dulnesse who can as soone forget such good turnes as Pharaohs butler did the good turne of Ioseph Gen. 40 23. So likewise when wee see our temporall enemies who want no will nor malice to do us mischiefe but are muzled hampred and fall before us now wee ought to lift up the voice of thanksgiving as Psal. 9. 1 2 3. I will praise the Lord with my whole heart I will bee glad rejoyce and sing to thy name for that mine enemies are turned backe and thou hast maintained my right Psalm 22. Save mee from the mouth of the lions and I will declare thy name to my brethren But with this pure affection onely as they are enemies to Gods Kingdome and so farre resist us as wee seeke to uphold the same Secondly without our selves wee must breake forth into praises when wee see the powers of the dragon cast downe in others whether spirituall or temporall When wee see the holds of ignorance errour wickednesse overthrowne by the preaching of the Gospell when wee see the walls of hellish Jericho battered by the sound of the rammes hornes of the Gospell when wee see countries or persons converted and yeeld up themselves to the obedience of the word Here is matter of joy and praise that the tents and curtaines of the Church are spred out and enlarged and the kingdome of Christ prevailes against the power of the dragon Thus the seventy Disciples having beene sent out returne to Christ with joy saying Lord even the devils are subdued unto us nay our Lord himselfe rejoyceth that Satan fell downe like lightening from heaven Or if wee see the temporall enemies of the Church overthrowne if we see Amalec stricken downe before Israel Hamans devise broken Antichrists power weakened and lessened Popish forces repulsed Do wee see Pharaohs chariots and his hosts cast into the sea and his captaines drowned in the red sea Exod. 15. 4. Do wee see the windes blow and the sea cover them that they sinke as lead in the mighty waters as our enemies did in 88 Do wee see hellish powder-plots digged as doepe as hell prevented and the diggers falling into their owne pits How should wee now take up the songs of praise and tryumph that the Lord hath done so great things for us whereof wee rejoyce Psal. 126. 4. Now for the better performance of our duty herein consider three things 1. The conditions of this praise 2. Meanes to attaine it 3. Motives to it I. For rules of direction our text hath foure conditions 1. That all the praise honor of victory belongs to God as in the next vers For God only can overthrow the devils kingdome hee onely hath power above the dragon the Churches victory is the worke of his finger as the Church acknowledgeth Exod. 15. 1. I will sing unto the Lord for hee hath tryumphed gloriously Iudg. 5. 3. I will sing unto the Lord I will sing unto the Lord God of Israel Salvation is the Lords Psalm 3. 8. 2. So soone as we see the victory so soone should we sing out the Lords praises as the Church here Wee must not put off our vowes nor suffer the blessing to grow stale before wee have performed them Israel on the shore seeing the Egyptians dead on the sea banke Then sang Israel Exod. 15. 1. So soone as the Jews had obtained victory over their enemies they consecrate the very next day after the victory to the publique praise of God so while the sense of mercy affects us and while our hearts are warme with it wee must praise the Lord. 3. As here is a lowd voyce for this great victory so according to the greatnesse of the benefit our praises must bee A great victory calls for a great voice of many The blessing conferred upon any part of the Church is the blessing of the whole and the whole must joy In so common mercy none must sit out none must say what is it to mee 4. As the Church here so must wee sing out the majesty of Gods name not with a cold affection but with a mighty fervencie and ardor of spirit to stirre up and kindle in others the feare and love of God For this hearty and spirituall fervencie is the lowdnesse of the voice which God requireth and how can hee kindle or inflame another who himselfe is not warme or kindled II. Meanes to helpe us in this duty are these 1. Earnestly to affect the prosperity and welfare of the Church as feeling members and sharers of her joyes and sorrows preferring the joy of Jerusalem before thy chiefe joy Sound affection will imprinta sound notice of blessings which else passe away as nothing concerning our selves 3 Not to forget but remember Gods mercifull deliverances Psalm 103. 1. My soule praise the Lord and forget not all his benefits as if hee had said If thou forget thou canst not praise and if thou praise not thou wilt forget them To this end write and register them make a day-booke of the noble acts of the Lord. Psalm 102. 18. Let it bee written for the generation to come that the people not yet borne may praise the Lord and that thy selfe looking backe upon one mayest finde out and espie many other 3. Often speake of them and raise monuments of them in thy heart as the stones in Gilgal the setting up of Altars and imposition of names in the old Testament Tell the children of the acts of God that they they may tell their children The Passover was instituted among other ends for this that the children in times to come might know how God destroyed the Egyptians and passed over Israel Exod. 12. 26. So must wee tell our children of 88 Of the powder-treason and other deliverances and make much of their monuments to the perpetuall glory of God shame of Papists and comfort and instruction of the Church 4. Often recount the great benefits redounding to the Church by Gods execution of judgement upon the
wicked enemies of it For 1. By these overthrows the most desperate enemies are daunted for a time and by the terrour of judgements discouraged from their mischievous enterprises against the Church Did not Gods plagues on the Egyptians stop their unreasonable violence against Israel yea however the kings heart was hardened to destruction yet the people were overcome so as to do them all the good they could leaving themselves bare and naked to adorne and enrich them with their Jewels And how hath the heavy hand of God felt by our enemies made them lesse bold to attempt the like mischiefes yea rather inclined them to be at a kinde of peace with us 2. By the dreadfull overthrows of wicked men the Lord sets up his Church and makes even the enemies themselves submit and stoop to her Psalm 18. 44. When Davids sword prevailes in the Lords battels strangers shall bee in subjection though dissemblingly The proud Aramites were forced to submit themselves wiih halters about their necks to the King of Israell 1. King 20. 31. 2. Chron. 32. 22. When that memorable judgement was executed against the King of Assur and his proud army many are said to bring offerings to Jerusalem and presents to Hezekiah who was magnified thenceforth of all nations So by the fearfull hand of God against proud Herod the Lord made his word to prosper and beleevers to multiply Act. 12 23. 24. 3. By the judgements of God powred out upon wicked men they themselves are convinced in their consciences and forced to acknowledge themselves in a wrong course and that the state of the godly whom they persecute is farre more happy then their owne If Balaam in his prosperity wished himselfe in the number of Gods people what did hee when the sword came against him in the slaughter of the Midianites Numb 31. 8. And when the Egyptians were hurled among the waves did they not wish themselves in the state of the meanest Israelites And shall not all wicked enemies who now brave it out against the Saints do so also when the waters of Gods wrath arise and beginne to returne forcibly upon them III Motives to this duty are these 1. The end proposed by the Lord of all his actions is the setting up of his glory but especially when in overthrowing the dragon hee sheweth forth all his glorious attributes of power justice hatred of sinne revenge of sinne as also of mercy care and love of his Church the over-mastering of her enemies for the terrour of all proud adversaries and the encouraging and confirming the faith of the Saints 2. As this is the Lords end so wee cannot disappoint him of this end without our own great prejudice For as thankfull praises for old mercies invite new so ingratitude being a bundle of many sins hinders the course and current of Gods blessings unto us If we would continue perpetuate mercies to ourselvs we must not deprive the Lord of his due praises 3. The Lord hath manifested his pleasure and that hée is well pleased to have the mindefulnesse of his mercies towards his people to dwell with his Church to beget in them more love of himselfe and a greater desire of promoting his kingdome Hence himselfe pleased to be the institutor of feasts speciall services for perpetuall memory of mercies deliverāces as the Paslover to perpetuate the memory of the Angels passing over the Israelites houses in slaying the first born of Egypt saving thē frō the revenging Angell And in their entring into the land of Canaan hee appointed the feast of Tabernacles in remembrance of all that providence and preservation of them and theirs from all enemies while they dwelt not in walled townes but in Tabernacles forty yeares in the wildernesse 4. The very Heathens themselves after their victories would institute publique solemnities to their gods in way of thankfulnesse and dedicate dayes and temples to them for remembrance and shall Christians come behinde them and as the manner is after victories eate and drinke and bragge and sweare in the meane time forget their songs to the Lord 5. We cannot better or liker to our life of heaven exercise our selves on earth when all the Saints shall solemnly and tryumphantly sing and sound out the glory of God for their finall deliverance from the Dragon and all his Angels by Jesus Christ when the Angels Saints Patriarchs Prophets Apostles Martyrs and all the blessed company of heaven shall joyne in the song of Moses and the Lambe Now the Saints on earth must resemble and begin this life of heaven and seeing all other services and spirituall duties shall cease and onely this shall remaine in heaven our care must bee that it cease not upon earth This doctrine casts out of the society of the Church such as grieve and repine at her prosperity and happy victories for he cannot be a member of the Church who rejoyceth not in her joy nor a sonne of this mother who is not glad in her prosperity Is it a note of a righteous man to rejoyce when hee seeth the vengeance Psalm 58. 10. what is hee then that pineth when hee seeth Gods revenge powred on the heads of his adversaries 1. Such as grieve when Antichrists kingdome is shaken when they heare any newes of defeating his forces and cannot containe or conceale themselves but by magnifying the Catholike Captaines and contemptuous discourses against the Protestants forces bewray what they are and on what part they stand good subjects must they needs bee while they bewray such sure affections to the enemies of GOD our religion our Countrey our King and our Kings Children and good souldiers to Christ and trusty who are sorry when their Generall gets a victory I cannot tell whether to impute their boldnesse more to want of grace in disclaiming the truth or want of wit in such discovery of themselves 2. Such as rage and storme against the power of the Word which discovers the nakednesse of Popery So shamelesse and foolish are some ignorant sots and so earnestly set for their Popish Dagon that if they heare any thing against the doating doctrines of Popery they are ready to tumult as the Ephesians for their Diana It is nothing with them to revile the Ministers and give them all the lie and charge them with ignorance or falsification But what need clearer evidence to cast them for treachery against Christ his truth and holy religion established by the lawes in regard of which if folly it selfe did not leade them they would forbeare 3. Such as cannor endure our solemnities and daies of publike joy for our deliverances against the bloody Papists but as Vipers swell with poyson and griefe that their mother hath any cause of joy and that the Church and Kingdome was lifted up by God from such destruction as never came into the heads of any wretches but Papists or devils The barbarous heathens could not expresse their joy sufficiently in their triumphs gratulatory rites
Anthony c. Oh abominable sinke of Romish Idolatry the true Church doth not sing salvatioÌ„ to Saints living or dead but saith of Abraham Iacob They know us not Es. 63. 16. here Salvation is the Lords this the Church of Rome doth not therefore it is not the true Church But 3. Above all their hatefull Idolatry they exceed themselves and all other Idolaters in worshipping the Queene of heaven and depending on their Lady and where the true Church sing salvation to the Lord they sing salvation to the Lady The Psalter of Bonaventure which they call the Ladies Psalter is a witnesse beyond exception or credit where in every Psalme whatsoever is sung to the Lord they change into the Lady Psalme 3. 1. O Lady why doe they increase that trouble me Psal 6. 1. O Lady correct me not in thy fury so in all the rest all prayers all confessions all the praises of Gods salvation are turned wholy upon her Add to this that they turned Athanasius Creed into our Ladies Creed Whosoever will be saved must above all things beleeve firmely concerning Mary which whosoever holdeth not firmely cannot be saved and so on and concludes This is the faith of our Virgin Mary which whosoever c. They have and doe sing to her the Song of Simeon Now let thy servant of Mary depart in peace for mine eyes have seene the salvation of Mary which thou hast prepared before the face of all people a light c. They sing to her the Song of Zachary Luke 1. 68. Blessed be the Lady and the Mother of my God of Israel who by thee hath visited and redeemed his people and raised up an horne of salvation And Maries owne Song My soule doth magnifie my Lady and the Song of Ambrose We praise thee Lady wee acknowledge thee to bee the Lady c. The same Bonaventure in his Ladies Psalter lately imprinted prayeth to her thus Coge illum peccatoribus misereri Enforce Christ to have mercy upon sinners and in his Treatise called corona B. Mariae Virginis Iure matris impera tuo dilectissimo filio Command thy welbeloved sonne in the right of a mother to turne our hearts from the love of earthly things unto heavenly And in their Mariall the name of the Lady is a strong tower the sinner flyeth unto her and is saved as is said of God Prov 18. 10. Is not this to sing salvation to their Lady not to the Lord Biel upon his Exposition of the Canon of the Masse saith Wee flie principally to the Queene of heaven for it is signified in Ester the Queene who comming to appease King Ahasuerus had this grant It shall be given thee though thou aske halfe of my Kingdome so God the Father having his justice and mercy as the chiefest goods of his Kingdome keepes his justice to himselfe and surrenders his mercy to the Virgin Mary and so makes her as Bonaventure cals her the chiefe corner stone Bernard de Busti in his Marial tels us Velocior est nonnunquam salus memorato nomine Mariae quà m invocato nomine Iesu filij ejus A man may be sooner saved by mentioning the name of Mary than by calling upon the name of Christ her sonne How then is salvation the Lords Christ saith I have trodden the winepresse alone and there was no man with me Esa. 63. 3. but saith hee there was one woman c. Bozius de signis Ecclesiae saith By the two Cherubins covering the Arke are signified Christ and Mary through whom God is mercifull and heareth our prayers and as Hevah was the mother of the living that filled earth so Mary was the mother that bare all men to heaven That vision beleeved of theÌ„ above the Canonicall Scripture of the two Ladders set up the red Ladder on the top of which Christ stood the Fryers of Francis could not get up by but the white Ladder on the top of which the Virgin Mary stood by that they easily gat up shewes to whom that hereticall Church sings their salvation The heathens would rend their garments and pull their haire off their head to heare such blaspemies against their so reputed gods and wee Christians can comport with such hatefull blaspemous Idolatrous people No marvell if the Gospell take her to her wings when such vile seducers are taken into our bosomes and such Preachers as withstand them cast out of all request But Papists expect not salvation onely from the Host of heaven but from the host in earth Not troubling you with their Crosses Relickes Images all which they invocate for helpe with most religious devotion They all expect the very same salvation from the broaden god as from Christ himselfe the very God for it is very Christs body blood bones flesh Boots and spurs and all Their detestable prayers to their breaden god are infinite in number and sacriledge I will not stirre that sinke now But can wee sufficiently detest or bee too opposite to a religion whose god may be stolne away as Labans Why hast thou stolne my gods where Chrysostome saith Art thou not ashamed of the speech what can they be stollen and be gods too whose god may bee burned in the fire as the bread even after consecration whose god may bee eaten by dogs mice wormes yea by his worshipper Avernoes after his long travell and experience of many religions detested as worst and fondest of all the Christian Religion because said hee they teare him with their teeth whom they worship as a god Can we bee too farre from that religion whose god may poyson him that eates him as in many instances I could shew in their host and whose god may bee broken to pieces and some of them reserved for relickes shall wee bee so senselesse as they to expect salvation from that which cannot save it selfe from wormes The second reproofe after Churches lighteth on many persons that seeke and expect salvation not from the Lord but from the devill seeking to Witches and sorcerers a common sinne even of hearers of the Word Consider some reasons shewing the wickednesse of it 1. It is against Gods Commandement Levit. 19. 26 â—1 Yee shall use no inchantment the soule that turneth after such I will set my face against and cut off God by his Law pronounceth death on the Witch and the seeker to him see Deut. 18. 10. 2. All commerce with the devill directly or indirectly mediately or immediately is condemned First the open compact with Satan by the Wisard who openly invocates the devill and for his helpe renounceth his Creator his Baptisme Jesus Christ and his redemption worships the devil executes his commands c. It is absolutely wicked to require this of them which they cannot doe without their owne destruction and wraps themselves in the sinne for not principals onely but accessaries are worthy of death Rom. 1. 32. Secondly for the secret compact on thy part thou seekest them for thou gettest no cure but by
the precious from the vile We must manifest it to be the fanne in the hand of Christ severing the chaffe from the wheate And this is as a wise steward to give every man his portion Here some obiections must be removed Object 1. Wee are under the Gospell and freed from the Law which is not given to the iust 1 Tim. 1. 9. you need not bee so sterne and earnest Ans. The most men that live under that Gospell by secret hypocrisie or open disobedience are under the curse of the Law and wrapped in that great condemnation pronounced by Christ upon the world that light is come but men love darknesse rather than light because their deeds are evill Iohn 3. 19. But suppose all that heare the Gospell were converted by the Gospell were the menaces and terrours of the Law needlesse to them For though the malediction and law is not to bee urged against their persons yet it is to be urged against their remaining sinnes and the best men may by frequent meditation and application of the curse of the law bee much furthered in godlinesse For First the best being sanctified but in part may sometime abuse the grace of God to liberty in sinne Secondly the best need more humiliation which is wrought by the Law Thirdly the best may nodd and need a wakening voyce Fourthly the best may fall and need an helpe to rise Fiftly the best may slack their pace their love and zeale need spurres to pricke and hasten them in their way Now if the best need the law what doe the worst Object 2. You are preachers of the Gospell of peace and must set forth the peace and grace and mercy of God and not be so tart and sowre Ans. Wee are so and must doe so but when or to whom 1. Shall wee preach peace before men see the need of it or before their hearts be ever troubled for sinne or the grace and favour of God to a gracelesse wretch that spurnes against the grace of God or mercy to him that presumptuously sinneth and addeth drunkennesse to thirst May wee say that God will fill vessels of wrath with mercy 2. To whom shall wee preach peace to every gracelesse sinner that loves his peace in his sinnes better then peace with God Shall we preach peace unto such as grow into opē hostility with God to such as blaspheme his name his servants his graces to such as upon pretenced malice wickedly spurne at Gods Ministers and slander the doctrine that is according to godlinesse God speakes no peace to these nor may we from God He can have no peace with God till hee warre with his sinnes And hee must begin with the Law that must conclude with the Gospell of peace Hee must be at peace with the Law before the Gospell be peace to him Object 3. The servant of God must not strive but exercise all meeknesse and patiently suster evill men 2 Tim. 2. 24 25. Ans. A meeke disposition is much set by of God in all and of all men it is most usefull and gracefull in a Minister But 1. Christian meeknesse is a meeknesse of wisdome I am ◠13. this discerneth both of cases persons to whom mecknesse must be shewed for all sins are not alike some are motes some are beames some are but as scratches some are deeper and larger wounds some let out with the pricke of apinne some not without the launce In matters of greater moment when Gods glory is impaired the happy proceedings of the Gospell stopped or the salvation of men greatly hindered now is no place for meekenesse to sway Moses that was the meekest man upon earth in case of Gods dishonour and making the Calfe turnes his meeknesse into a severe revenge broke the Tables and slew three thousand of his brethren the same day For persons Meeknesse of wisdome discerneth that all sinners are not a suit some are weake some wicked some ignorant some wilfull some are leaders some are led some are free-borne some of Hagars seed some need the rod some the spirit of meekenesse some must bee saved with compassion some with feare Iud. 23. some are wonne by meeknesse some marr'd and lost Our Saviour Christ who was the mirrour of meeknesse and our patterne of whom wee must learne to be lowly and meeke for hee would not breake the bruised Reed nor quench the smoaking slaxe yet he who never failed or departed from the highest pitch of any grace being to deale with Scribes and Pharises who had corrupted the Law and sinned against their knowledge and led others into sinne how loades he them with curses one in the necke of another And his Ministers sinne not against meeknesse of wisdome when in cases where Gods glory is trodden downe mans salvation hindred the devill prevailes and sinners are impudent they valiantly shew themselves for God against all that rise against him 2. No grace of God is contrary one to another and therefore Christian meeknesse neither abolisheth nor weakneth Christian zeale And therefore although meeknesse will alwayes shew it selfe to the persons yet zeale will ever burne against their sinnes Zeale will not suffer under a pretence of meeknesse an irreligious and mute approbation or bearing of evill but will kindle and fasten upon it 3. No part of Scripture is contrary to it selfe Those Scriptures which command us to shew meeknesse to all crosse not those which command us to reprove sharply or cuttingly wee must set an edge and point upon our reproofes nor those which bid us Reprove plainly and not suffer sinne upon our brother And therefore meeknesse in a Minister must not stop him from sharpe reproofes whereoccasion is but must temper and order them and excellent is the use of meeknesse in plaine and sharpe reproving For 1. Meeknesse doth so temper zeale that it comes slowly and as it were with a leaden foot to sharpe reproofes not rashly or hastily 2. It makes it come orderly It will first assay loving and gentle meanes before it grow to roughnesse especially if the parties bee corrigible and not conceited and impudent in their sinne Deut. 20. 10. when the Jewes went out to warre the Lord commanded them first to offer conditions of peace to that City and if it refused peace then to besiege smite and destroy it So we first offer peace and this refused we proclaime warre first allure admonish exhort and then thunder threaten and terrifie them that stand out 3. Meeknesse mingleth charity with sharpest reproofes and as the Lord in his sharpest reproofes and messages seekes our good so doe his Ministers Men cry out that Ministers are angry when wee deale sharply with a stubborne perverse people and why may wee not bee so hee that commandeth us to be angry and sinne not hath made it a sinne not to bee sometimes angry But wee speake not now of naturall and personall anger against persons but a Christian and holy indignation which we
will walke in the easie and broad way where is elbow-roome profits pleasures â—applause of the world and pleasing of a mans selfe 3 The worth of grace and salvation and the excellency of eternall life allows it not to be common to every idle hand It is as a precious commodity in the hands of a few as pearles and jewells are so much more advanced in price as they be harder to come by 4 The true Church is the parke of God empaled from the rest of the world or a garden enclosed Cant 4. 12. aparadice of God not the wast of the world a fold not the field If it be objected that the multitude of Abrahams seed are as the sands of the sea innumerable Gen. 15. 5. and who can number the dust of Jacob or the fourth part of Israel as Num 24 10. and that Sion shall abound with children and many shall come from the East and West and sit downe in the kingdome of God Mat. 8. 11. and that Iohn saw a multitude which none could number of all nations kindreds tribes and tongues that stood before the Lambe in white robes Rev. 7. 9. To all these and like places I answer That wee must consider the Beleevers 1 Simply in respect of themselves and the Church in respect of the severall parts and thus they are an innumerable multitude 2 Comparatively in respect of unbeleevers infidells hypocrites and reprobates so they are few and as an handfull to a whole floore a remnant to a whole piece a sparke to a great flame a drop to a whole streame Therefore multitudes are no marke of the true Church as Papists teach but of Satans Synagogue neither the rule of our way which is straighter then that the multitude walke in 2 Be not offended with the fewnesse of the godly compared with heapes of wicked men The true Church is as a little wheat in an huge heape of chaffe as a little gold in a mountaine of clay or drosse a gleaning after the harvest a few berries after the vintage And thus as it hath beene it wil be till the GOD of heaven have cast the god of the world into his owne place Neither bee offended that wee teach them to be few but rather quarrell with Christ and the Scripture from whom wee so speake For wee stint not this number to a definite company as some fondly say we do this is their Arithmeticke neither ours nor the Scriptures But a few there are and as our text saith But a remnant Why wrangle they not with the Scripture that speakes but of one of a City and two of a tribe as it was then it may be againe But let such stretch the way of heaven as wide as they can yet will it bee too strait for carnall men and carelesse men be they never so just and civill 3. Let us strive earnestly to be of this little flocke and remnant and joyne rather with a few godly then a multitude of sinners Walk in the way of good meÌ„ and though thy company be small it shall be good and suppose this sect be every where blasphemed in court in country in markets and meetings in pulpits and tavernes yet one day thou shalt wish thy selfe of this small number and be most unhappie that thou hast sorted with thy company which thou hast chosen and now canst have no better 4. If the true members of the Church bee so few never bee daunted at the great shoales and number of Atheists Epicures Libertines hypocrites scorners blasphemers worldings not at the overspreading of Popery and Idolatry Wee must not measure the Church by our senses though few appeare yet there is a remnant God will have seven thousand reserved whom Elias cannot see Rom. 1. 1. 5. A few there be who in heart and soule cleave to us the benefit of whose prayers we enjoy 5. If so few shall bee saved praise God that any beleeve and that ever it was thy lott to bee brought to the faith seeing the Apostasie to Antichrist is so generall this is as great a mercy to thee as in the great deluge one Noah to bee saved or in a raging fire in a City one house or one person to bee saved Which keepe the Commandements of God Here is the first of the properties by which the small remnant is described where 1. What it is to keepe the Commandements 2. How the godly keepe them The keeping is either Legall or Euangelicall Legall is the perfect and personall observation of the whole Law in the whole man in all things at all times Matth. 19. 17. If thou wilt enter into life keepe the Commandements Thus onely Christ since the fall kept the Commandements and wee shall in heaven This is not here meant Euangelicall is that acceptable obedience to the Law which the Gospell injoyneth upon Beleevers To understand this know 1. That the Gospell being not to abolish but to establish the Law is not satisfied unlesse the Beleever bring such a perfect and absolute obedience as the Law requireth Onely this being impossible to the infirmity of flesh it is satisfied that wee bring it not in our owne person as the Law requires but in the person of our surety made by God our righteousnesse 2. And because the grace of the Gospell allowes us not to be carelesse or idle in the work of the Lord it enjoynes on every Beleever a conscionable and constant indeavor of keeping all the CoÌ„mandements of God even in our owne persons in way of gratitude and thankfulnesse 3. And lest the godly should bee discouraged by the sense of their owne imperfections and failings in performance seeing themselves at best but unprofitable servants for their incouragement quickning the Gospel calleth that indeavour and strife in obedience being chearfull and sincere A keeping of the Commandements because it is accepted of God as perfect the person being in Christ in whom all defect and imperfection is covered But how doe the godly keepe the Commandements In just conditions and in sure and safe coffers The conditions are foure They keepe them 1. Vndiminished God hath betrusted them with his whole law and they set all the law of God before them and have respect to all the Commandements they be no Papists to strike out the second Commandement or any other They know the Commandements are linked and chained together as a band of ten clauses breake one and the whole band is forfeited 2. Vnmingled not blending the Lords sweet wine with puddle water of humane fancies This remnant care not for the additions traditions and commandements of men but hold them close to the Commandements of God They pollute not themselves with the abominations of Popery superstition and Idolatry but shut their eares against the determinations of Churches Councels Fathers Popes contrary to Gods commandements yea ifan Angell should bring any other doctrine they would pronounce him accursed 3. Vnviolate defending propagating maintaining