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A85050 VindiciƦ mediorum & mediatoris. or, the present reigning errour arraigned, at the barr of Scripture and reason. Wherein is discovered the falshood and danger of that late borne opinion, that pretends to an immediate enjoyment and call of the Spirit of God, both above and against its owne fffects, [sic] cause, word, ministry, and witness, in all respects. Occasioned by a pamphlet, intituled, The saints travell to the land of Canaan, or a discovery of seventeen false rests, &c. By one R. Wilkinson, a preacher of this errour about Totnes in the West. In the treatise following, the reader shall finde, most of the maine fundamentall doctrinall truths that this age doth controvert, faithfully vindicated, cleared, confirmed. By F. Fullwood, minister of the Gospell at Staple Fitzpane in the county of Somerset. Fullwood, Francis, d. 1693. 1651 (1651) Wing F2521; Thomason E1281_1; ESTC R202060 131,348 337

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our Soules c. Though we walk through the valley of the shadow of death let us fear no evill concluding thence with the Psalmist that surely goodnesse and mercy Psal 21 shall follow us all our daies and we shall dwell in the house of the Lord for ever 4. And to conclude what is reckoned by God as a more hainous aggravation of the sin of unbleife or mistrust of providence then this means and help of experience for which to passe by many let us fix our serious eye and thought upon that notable Testimony recorded by David against the People of Israell with whom because they beleeved not in God nor trusted in his salvation though he had commanded the Clouds from Heaven above and given them of the Corn of heaven c. Therfore Psa 78. 21 22. 23. 24. the Lord was wroth and a fire was kindled against Jacob and anger also came up against Israell Which is aptly appliable to us in the daies of the Gospell For if we sleight the Experiences of mercy and deliverance hardning our hearts after Heb. 3. 4. Ca. this sinfull similitude according to the judgment of the Author to the Hebrews we shall also fall after the same example of unbeleife chap. 4. 11. CHAP. XVIII Of the spirit of Christ as the Soules immediate Rest and Evidence WE have at length dispatched this Errour on the absolute consideration of it Wherin as you have if very busy to oppose the spirit to its effects cause word Ministry and witnesse so you have us as carefull to make and keep an answerable Peace and Concord betwixt them We are now ascended to the Bench that having called this exorbitant spirit to its last triall we might answerably passe a sinall judgment and sentence upon it But as before we have found it erroneous and and guilty in an absolute capacity so the triall of it here is as it is respective unto its speciall end as a Rest and Evidence The end and conclusion of this Way and Errour is that since all the fore-handled The Errour particulers are but false and unwarrantable means and helps c. The spirit immediate and as alone is the only all-sufficient means to the Soul for all ends and purposes whatsoever but especially fort its Rest and Evidence The specialty subjoyned as being neerer to the shadow of scripture and reason and more dearly imbraced commended by my Antagonists then any and all other of the uses of their spirit I shall cheifely and only question here viz. Whether the spirit be alone and immediately the only all-sufficient evidence of it self or Gods favour to us Though the vanity hereof hath been discovered all along while the right way of means hath been cleered and confirmed in every particuler of it yet my present undertaking shall more directly demonstrate the same and condemn it first even out of the mouth of that very Medium and argument as Umpire betwixt us that this way it self hath chosen and every False rest Pag. 90. 30. and many other places where appealed to against us viz. that is not to be rested upon as an infallible Evidence that may be either true or false Which Medium we grant could the false and erroneous assumption viz. that the truth of our Evidence is not knowable have been made good would have undeniably concluded against us that the best of our Evidence is but fallible and in their sense a false Rest. But as we have fully vindicated the truth of our against the spite and power of this by them abused argument so we shall by the light of the same reflected upon them plainly manifest the fallibility and weakness of this their Evidence The Argument may be thus framed That which for ought we can possibly 1. Argument against the spirits immediate witnesse gather may be true or false cannot be an infallible and undoubted Evidence But the spirit as alone and without the use of any means and considered abstractedly from its effects for ought we can possibly know may be true or false Therefore the spirit as alone without use of any means c. Cannot be infallible and undoubted Evidence There is nothing here questionable but the second proposition viz. that the spirit as alone without use of any means abstracted from all its effects may for ought we can possibly know be true or false which is also cleer from scripture and reason according to scripture 1. First These direct and most visible inferences from 1. John 4. 1. c. Might wholy satisfie as 1. There are false as wel as true spirits 2. The false as well as the as good and true spirit hath access to knock at the hearts of Saints 3. The Saints may be apt to beleeve both the false as well as the true spirit 4. The Saints are forbidden to beleeve every spirit 5. The Saints and such as have the spirit of God cannot discern spirit from spirit but by Triall 6. Therefore it is not commended only but commanded as we see even upon such to try the spirits Beloved beleeve not every spirit but try the spirits whether they be of God for there are many false Prophets gone out into the World The Gleaning after the full Harvest we formerly have reaped from this Text may be gathered thus Our Hearts lying open to the various suggestions both of the good and evill spirit the great question is how we shall know which is the good and which is the evill that we put not evill for good and good for evill how we should discern which is the comming of the spirit of God to make it to us an infallible Evidence Moreover my great Antagonist himself acknowledging that indeed there is no form though never so glorious but Satan will transform himself into it there is no working of the spirit 〈◊〉 God Pag. 127. within man but he will resemble it So that none shall be able to know whether it be true or false untill Christ come in c. how then shall we know in the light of Christ this we grant But how doth Christ enlighten immediately without the use of meanes then I should demand why should not Christ evidence the truth of his word as well as the truth of his spirit immediately to us 2. Again why doth not the spirit while it evidenceth it self discover also every false and erroneous spirit immediately to us as he saith the true rest sheweth us the vanity of every false Pag. 34. lin 18. 3. And then why doth the spirit command us here not to beleeve every spirit much more what need of triall of the spirits or any marks or outward rules Ver. 1. 2. 3. 6. whereby we might know the spirit of truth and the spirit of Errour The Text is thus far most cleer to all that the spirit that dictates to or dweleth in us may be true or false for ought we know until we try and examine it by outward
neither the spirit infuseth nothing into us while we pray that we had not some kinde of knowledg of before as the spirit in begetting a habit of praier in us at the first it brings things to our knowledge So in the very exercise it brings things to our remembrance viz. Our sins wants c. Gods Fulnesse Goodnesse and promises c. for petition 2. Our mercies priviledges hopes experiences c. For thanksgiving so teaching us how to pray 2. The spirits Office is to assist us in Prayer as well as to teach us to pray bringing things to our sense bearing up our infirmities So stirring up our affections to be carried up to God with our heart might and soul in a Heavenly powerfull importunity that the spirit as a spirit of Praier doth not any way incourage our expectation of an immediate Revelation the spirit only helping our infirmities For we know not what we should pray for as we ought therefore he directeth us the spirit himself making intercession for us with groanings which must be by us though they cannot be uttered Rom 8. 26. Obj. But holy men of God spake as they were moved by the holy Ghost 2. Pet. 1. 21. Answ Those holy men of God were the men that God made speciall choise of by them to leave his Scripture in the World in so much that had God revealed himself immediately to them it left us no advantage to expect the like The end of all such extraordinary Revelations viz. a visible word to leave Joh. 15. 22. the word without excuse being now attained 2. But remember that these were the men the Prophets whereby God in times past spake unto our Fathers in diverse manners How we have already found and cleared that these diverse manners were all of them meanes and such as stood betwixt a mediate Revelation and an immediate inspiration 3. Lastly Let us consider the Phraze a little neerer it is said they were moved 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is not said they were inspired Not inspired that they themselves might know it but moved that they might declare it to others and moved in their declaration thereof They were moved i. 1. by Impulsion 2. Guidance As a Scrivener moves his Schollars hand to the paper first and then guides the hand in writing thereupon that it may write and write true So these holy men of God spake and wrote as they were moved by the holy Ghost 1. to speake and write Secondly In speaking and writing so that they could not choose but declare and rightly and truely declare the things that they had seen and heard So the blessed Apostles the great and honorable Pen-men of the Gospell had in a more especiall manner the performance of that promise the Holy Ghost shall teach you all things and bring all things to your remembrance whatsoever I have said unto you in that their great undertaking But were they not rather moved guided to and in then immediately inspired with the infallible spirit in their glorious Work but in what I have here written concerning the Spirit I leave with submission to wiser and better judgments and pass on to CHAP. IX Of the Word as Judge of Spirits THe fellow of what hath been lately handled comming now to triall is That the Word of God or the holy Scriptures Error is not the Judge or Triall of Spirits This is a Papisticall Tenet Toridem verbis Arg. Now the only Argument that I finde for this part is because it is imagined that thus we set or advance the letter above the Spirit The Judge as so being ever above the Prisoner which we rank into mood and figure thus That which sets the Letter above the Spirit is not to be allowed But that which makes the Word the Judge of the Spirit sets the letter above the spirit Therefore that which makes the word the Judge of the Spirit is not to be allowed Answ The second proposition in answer hereunto is denied by distinguishing as 1. There is a judging or condemning and a judging of or thinking or conceiving of things or persons Now we must be advised that it is not said that the word is to judge the spirit but to judge of the spirit though the first hath its truth and place 2. There is a vertuall and a reall Judge The Law is the vertuall Judge It with a secret kind of vertue even of and in it self condemning the guilty and accquitting the innocent aforehand as it is the rule and square whereby the reall Judge doth actually measure the actions of men and in order to his last and determinate sentence judge of them but observe this judging of may as well precede acquittance as judgment or condemnation And to apply the word or Scriptures in the present sense is not the reall but the vertuall judge i. the Law the rule and measure whereby we judge of our own or others spirits we our selves or others that cal our spirits in question being rather Judges Obj. But thus we go about and is not that worse to lift up men above the spirit of God Answ The answer hereunto will bring us to the nick of the very businesse for we must here be mindefull that the spirit that is now upon the stage is not known but doubted for that which we have the knowledg of what need we put upon tryall Indeed upon assurance of the truth and Divinity of the spirit we speake of the word cannot properly be called the Judge and Triall of it but rather its Proofe and Evidence But as our Spirits are suspitious questionable so only we judge of and try them by Scripture the truth the touch-stone The Law being not made for a righteous man Yet if a righteous man fall under the shadow of Suspition the Law must try and cleere him He is not tried for judgment but satisfaction he is not tried as a good and righreous man but as one that is feared doubted to be an evill doer The Law being made for man and not man for the Law it is inferiour to him yea even his servant in this respect as it serveth to try and judge of suspitious and doubted men No more is the word above but a Servant to the spirit as it is the Judge and Triall of suspitious spirits Moreover 2. The word doth never try any spirit in it self but in its effects it doth properly therefore not judge of the spirit but as it trieth its effects and judgeth of them We finding our waies our thoughts to be truth conclude therefrom that they are guided and acted by the spirit of truth we by the Scriptures likewise trying and measuring mens opinions and practises do thus consequently and accidentally only judge of the spirit Lastly While we make the word of God the Judge and Triall of the spirit we try the spirit only by the word as its own effect and whether it be unreasonable to judge of the fire by its heat the
and Supplications this will releive some light more if compared with that of Eze. 36. where having first laid down a most large description of the Covenant of Grace which will not be expresly or fully performed till the powrings of the spirit upon this House of David and Inhabitants of Jerusalem all is concluded with this yet the spirit I have powred upon you as a spirit of supplication shall make you pray for what I have promised yet for all this will I be inquired of by the house of Israel c. Not that we imagine that the Sun of this spirit is thus full risen upon any among us do we argue but for the conviction of the folly of such as upon such a supposition have denied themselves of the benefit and practise of prayer They have only the foolishnesse of casting away prayer and not the fullnesse of the coming of that Spirit that is even then in its fulnesse a spirit of Grace and Supplication 2. Secondly Let us consider the spirit of God in its office also And we shall finde that it is not sealed to dissolve but indeed appointed to uphold yea perform this duty of prayer in us and for us its Office is answerable to his name expresly performed in bearing up our Infirmities Rom. 8. 26. teaching us what to ask yea and by making intercession or praying in us Is the Hoast or the Kingdome of Heaven then devided is the spirit his comming to teach us what to ask and yet to put an end to the duty of prayer help Oedipus Obj. But if any interpose that the spirit according to this Rom. 8. is said to pray in us which may bear an immediate intercession to God for us without the means or use of our hearts or mouths I answer that according to and in the very same Text verse there are two sufficient Expressions to detect and prevent such a fond Evaision 1. The spirit is said to help our infirmities intimating that we are the Subjects or undertakers of Prayer but indeed we being weak and insufficient for it the spirit is to help and assist us in it 2. It is also said to make intercession in us with groanes c. implying thereby that the spirit doth not pray in us only but by us also The spirit being no waies capable in it self of groaning it intercedeth in and by our groanes We being only capable of groanes that are capable of the feeling of those heavy miseries that are prayed against It being high time I end having set the Seale of the spirit to the warrant of the duty of Prayer my spirit also making Intercession both for the duty and the Opposers thereof with groanes unutterable 2. But as I have been large in warranting the practise so might I be much more large in pressing the duty of Prayer It being as good as true as usefull as lawfull yea most necessary which I shall only touch with that usuall distinction of necessity and leave and that 1. With a necessity of command We have not time scarce Arethmetick to reckon up and set down how many severall times this exercise of prayer is commanded in scripture which by the authority Phil. 4. 7. 1 Thes 5. 17. of one only is made not only to be no sin but a duty also In every strait at all times in all ages Pray in every thing make known your request unto God And pray continually Now doth any man plead that this duty or command is of no force to him I demand where when and of whom hath he had a dispensation therfrom neither can the power or authority thereof be weakned by extinction for the want of occasion Every man alive having while alive here some crosse some want or other as hath been largely demonstrated before And to want and the Crosse is prayer still nailed and joyned or injoyned rather upon such as suffer them if any man lack let him ask of God Jam. 1. 5. that giveth liberally and upbraideth not 2. Prayer is necessary with a necessity of means also And it is indeed both a Rationall and a Religious means of good to us The first we heretofore have cleered and the later appears in that it is not only a Gospell command but such as is still incouraged and followed with the attendance of a gracious Promise Prayer it was the Ladder by which our Saviour himself must clime and ascend to Psal 2. 8. his Kingdome and Glory Ask of me saith God unto him and I will give thee the Heathen for thine Inheritance and the uttermost part of the earth for thy possession It is the Rope whereby he also draweth us up after him that where he is we may be also So prayeth he that ever liveth to make intercession for us Father I will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am that they may behold the Glory which thou hast given Joh. 17. 24 me Prayer is that whereby we also cry Abba Father and receive from his hands both the generall and particuler blessings of Children In generall Prayer is the Sword in our hand that cutteth off the head of the beast Babilon being drowned in the Sea of tears and the great Whore burnt in the Zeale of cries Prayer with the strength of its importunity breaks the Heavens so that the Glory of God may discend upon his Church and make it the praise and beauty of the World Yea and hastens the glorious marriage-day betwixt the Lamb and the Lambs wife as we prize those things let us practise Prayer joyning therein with glorified Martyrs Apostles and Prophets even Heaven and Earth and say Rev. 6. 10. Isa 62 1. 2. How long Lord holy and true wilt thou not judge and avenge our blood c. For Sions will I not hold my peace and for Jerusalems Rev. 22. 20. sake will I not rest til the Gentiles see her Righteousnesse and all Kings her Glory Amen even so come Lord Jesus And all particular private mercies are to be handed by prayer also it being a means not only of our own but our neighbours good not only of temporall but spirituall and Heavenly Mercies also It is the meanes of knowledge and Wisdome Pro. 2. 3. 1 Kin. 3. 9. as we may read both in the wise mans Doctrine and experience therefore if any man lack Wisdome let him ask and Jam. 1. 5 have it of God who giveth liberally c. It is the means of Grace both pardoning Psal 15. 1. 2. c. and healing Grace therefore let us come with boldnesse to the Throne of Heb. 4. ult Grace both to finde Grace and to obaine mercy c. It is the means of comfort and consolation therefore the Psal Restore unto me Psa 51. 12 the joy of my salvation Let us make request by prayer and the peace of God c. Phill. 4. 6. 7. shall keep our hearts and mindes in Christ
be God or not Answ I answer that if the truth of the deliverance being spirituall be known this cannot be doubted For if I am truly delivered from the dominion of any sin this cannot be from Satan who wants both will and power to such a holy work If it be of my self it can onely be by Christ his assistance sevened from whom we can do nothing so that we John 15. must of necessity conclude that in the strength of the Lord we have done valiantly the Lord is our strength and our redeemer Especially being inlightned with the knowledge of the premises and assisted to lay down the conclusion by the spirit of Christ that is as fire that hath not only heat to consume our corruption but light to manifest the World to be done and by whom it is done likewise And did not the Prophets of old without doubt beleeve that their Dreams and Visions were from God did not Paul know that his calling and Apostleship was of the Lord and the primitive Christians were they not assured that they received the Holy Ghost even so we the Redeemed of the Lord may infallibly know that the Lord is our Rock and our Deliverer And though the whole World lieth in wickednesse yet we are of God And that the things we have received are freely given to us of God And therefore this renewing of this Argument here hath but offered an occasion of discovering its rottennesse more and more and not in the least darkned the evidence of our experiences Argument for the affirmative But let us examine what may positively be said for the farther cleering thereof And first of all it is worth our remembrance that the own experience of those men hath usually been their strongest argument in other points though here they dispute against experience 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Yet what more cleerer and convincing way of arguing then from experience it is therfore called the Mistres of fools it makes them understand and be wise It is not a naturall Dictate Maxime viz. Experientia docet yet Christians may not observe or gather any thing from their experiences How unnaturall unreasonable is their Religion Do we not yea according to the Law of reason must we not judge of men as we finde them we will first try and then trust and is God more variable and man more constant dare we venter our credit upon the experience of men and yet not of God O let God be true and every man a Liar Let man be changeable but God be God that changeth not even the same yesterday to day and for ever O let the Method and order of Gods Creation and Government the cours of his daily providence speak and intreat for him And perswade us to beleeve that he is faithfull to his own Rules and to his servants trust that he is constant the same with whom is no variablenes nor shadow of turning that what you found him hitherto either to his Freinds or enemies even such you will finde him still the Heavens declare the Glory of God and the Firmament sheweth his handy works but those experiences that come in the Fathers name that they may fare no better then the Son you will not beleeve but Joh. 5. ult others that come in their own name them ye will beleeve Do we not argue the love and good will of men by their gifts especially in want from their help an assistance espeally in straits yet though God hath been a present help in time of trouble to us though he hath in the midst of extreamest want most constantly and seasonably still supplied us though he satisfied and conquered all our doubts and dangers for us Yet we may not we must not beleeve that he did those things out of any love he bore to us we may not for future put any trust and confidence in him upon this incouragement Nor looke upon our selves to be safe under that protection that hath hitherto been as Wals and Bulwarks to us Most strange and ureasonable Doctrine most wickedly ungratefull practise is his hand shortned that it cannot save stil or his ear that was open heavy that it cannot heare 3. And as the way of this errour thwarts reason and experience so it doth flatly contradict the authority of scripture in this particuler which speaketh it expresly that experience worketh Hope Ro. 5. 4. 5. Experience and hope are mutually a morall cause and effect it being the proper nature thereof to produce and to be produced He adds that Hope maketh not ashamed i. giveth great boldnesse because thereby the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost Thus we see then that the holy Ghost or the comming of the Spirit doth not make null the use of experience but rather makes use thereof for the working of hope that by hope he might shed the love of God abroad in our hearts and give us great boldnesse against future sufferings In this very place we may read the use of Experience now pleaded for to be the truth of scripture seconded by reason strengthned by the spirit and all set down as the Saints experience also 2. Moreover no argument in scripture is more frequent and potent for the raiseing up of the hopes and the hearts of Gods Children then this of experience we have the strength of Davids Lion and bear yea and of Pharoah and all his hoast over and over and over for it it is no easy thing to reckon up how many severall times David makes mention of the wonderfull deliverance of the People of Israell out of Egypt besides the honour the frequent mention of our scriptures give it for the comfort of the Church in the time of persecution and are not we now in the Wildernesse your most frequent Allegory then why may not we also remember the Fatherly Pity of God towards us when we groaned under the Egyptian Bondage and rejoyce in that goodnesse and mercy that hath so graciously delivered us out of the powers of darknesse comforting our selves with this hope and confidence that he that hath brought us out of Egipt will lead us into Canaan that though we are opposed with spirituall wickednesses yet we shall be more then Conquerours over them and though through much tribulation yet we shall enter into the Kingdome of God and see the goodnesse of the Lord in the Land of the living 3. May not we say with one breath that he is the Author and Finisher of our Faith that he that hath begun a good work in us will also finish it to the day of Christ that he that hath given us his only Son to dye for us so loved us yea since he hath delivered and doth deliver we may surely gather conclude and trust that he wil stil deliver 2. Cor. 1. 10. us And because he hath lead us as our most careful Shepheard into green Pastures and by the still waters restoring