2 Cor. 12.9 10. 2 Tim. 4.16 17. And thus also should we did we but look up to him for it for his promise is if we acknowledge him in all he will order all for us Prov. 3.6 If we cast our care on him he will take the care of us 1 Pet. 5. If we commit our thoughts and ways to him he will establish us Prov. 16. Psal 37. and by the experience we have of his presence with us and assistance of us we shall be enabled to live by faith in him for the future Isaiah 40.29 Sixthly Meditate on his Correcting-providence how that of very faithfulness it is he hath corrected you if he had not you had gone on still in such and such evil courses and the neglect of such and such duties but blessed be God you now can say with David It 's good for you that you have been so afflicted for you have learnt thereby to keep God's Statutes If you had not been so afflicted you should have been as vain and proud earthly and covetous Sensual and Voluptuous as others and therefore not to repine at the Rod but bless God for it for the truth is as one well The best of us are but like a Boy 's Top that will go no longer than 't is whipt too many will not mend their pace and run the ways of God's Commandment without a Rod and therefore to hearken to that Counsel of the Apostle Heb. 12.5 6. My Son despise not the Chastisement of the Lord c. Seventhly To take notice of and meditate on his Supporting-providence under the Rod how that as God of his faithfulness hath corrected us so of the same faithfulness he hath not taken away his loving-kindness though we have not been without correction yet we have found much compassion have had abundant experience of his supporting-grace under such and such pains fears troubles temptations and corruptions he hath not layn more on us than he hath given us strength to bear he hath corrected us in much measure and mercy and hath been our strength in I and our Salvation out of all Psal 34. Eighthly To take notice and meditate on his Refreshing and Reviving-providence How hath the Lord remember'd and made good his promise to you from time to time as that Isaiah 57. of not contending for ever and that Psal 111.7 of remembring you in your low estate and that of Job listing you up after he had cast you down and that of the Apostle 2 Cor. 1. making your consolations to abound as your sufferings have done Hath not the Lord heard and answered your Prayers for your selves and others and comforted you for the time he hath afflicted you and therefore in all and for all to bless him and live still by saith in him as David did Psal 31. from the first to the 10. Vers and Moses Deut. 6.18 19. and Deut. 10.10 and Hannah 1 Sam. 1.27 And that you may still find supporting mercy under and refreshing and reviving mercy out of all your afflictions To meditate on the many sweet gracious and holy ends God aims at in all your afflictions as First in respect of God you are so afflicted that he might give you more experience of himself in his greatness and his goodness in his sin-revenging Justice and in his grace-rewarding Mercy 2 Chron. 33.13 then Manasseth knew God to be the Lord he knew it before but then by experience that God was able to humble the proudest sinner Secondly In respect of Christ we are so afflicted that we may be made conformable to our Head Rom. 8.29 who was consecrated through affliction Heb. 2.10 and that we might have the fruit of his purchase In 1 Cor. 3 21. you may find Death it self the chief of all afflictions is reckon'd up amongst those Goods and Chattels he hath purchased and if Death be yours then certainly every other Affliction is yours and for your good 2 Cor. 2.11 2. In respect of Satan First That we may have the more experience of his Wiles and Secondly That we may prove him a Lyar as Job did in the first and second Chapter and Thirdly That being sensible of our own weakness we may be made to flie to our Captain for wisdom to discover it and strength to resist him and hereby be assur'd of Victory over him in the end that he will in due time tread Satan under our Feet Rom. 16. Fourthly In respect of the World we are so afflicted First That it may be an Evidence to us that he hath chosen us out of the World Joh. 15.19 Secondly That hereby he might wean us from the World considering the vanity uncertainty insufficiency and unâ—atisfactoriness of all Creature-comforts Fifthly In respect of others in the World we are so afflicted First That God may distinguish us from them whose Portion is only in this life Psal 17. at the end Mal. 3. last Secondly That he may teach us to sympathize with others in their afflictions whom we are apt to forget until we pass under the same or the like affliction Amos 6. beginning Sixthly In respect of our selves our corruptions our graces our duties our comforts First Our sins that he may discover some humble us under others purge out others and prevent others Deut. 8.11 Secondly In respect of our graces that he may try them and discover them exercise them and establish them 1 Pet. 1.6 7. Thirdly Our duties that we may be more minded of them made more forward to fervent frequent and constant in them Isaiah 26.16 Hosea 6.4 7 8. Fourthly Our comfort that as our sufferings abound so our consolations may by Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 1. Ninthly To take notice of and meditate on the Use you and the People of God have made of those providences First Search and see What benefit you have reaped by them remember at such a time God corrected you with such a great affliction a long sickness at such a time gave you great success in your affairs distinguished you from many Persons and Families in your enjoyments Hath these distinguishing providences distinguished you in your thankfulness serviceableness and fruitfulness Have you been more humbled purged spiritualiz'd and Heavenliz'd by them then they are sanctified and in mercy to you otherwise not if you be not better'd by them but the worse for them more proud and wanton forgetful of God and others that want them as God hath distinguished you in his Mercies so he will at last in his Punishments Secondly See whether you have been quickned by them to bring more glory to God in the Place he hath set you God hath done this and that for you above others Ask your own hearts what you have done for Him above others Hannah after many Prayers and Tears obtain'd a Child from the Lord she in token of thankfulness gave him back again to the Lord 1 Sam. 1.27 Have you done likewise God hath given you health and strength and wealth gifts and graces above
And Secondly Man's good Rom. 8.28 Fifthly Meditate on the Experience you have had of God's faithfulness and goodness you have had in all his Providences and this will not only enlarge your hearts in thankfulness for the present but quicken and strengthen you to an holy dependence and confident expectance of the like for the future as it did the Apostle 2 Cor. 1.9 10 To help you herein you shall do well to make 〈◊〉 Catalogue and keep a Diary of God's special providences to take a Book and write down the most remarkablest Providences of God over you and yours often read them over and ponder them well in your minds and that First because you may find this to have been the practise of the Saints To observe and register God's dealing with them and theirs to speak of them and erect Monuments in memorial of them Psal 77.12 Esther 9.26 1 Sam. 7.10 Secondly Because there is an equity in it Shall God take notice of us and we not take notice of Him He remember us and we forget Him Thirdly There 's a kind oâ— necessity of writing down these special Providences in regard of the weakness of our memories which are so apt to forget them Fourthly Greaâ— will be the profit of it the fight of such a Catalogue of gracious Providences will so mâ—ch the more affect our hearts with love to so good a God and quicken us to a holy dependence on Him and therefore to follow others in the practise of it And to help you in it I shall acquaint you with some special Promises for the strengthning your faith in His special Providences as for instance First For His Converting-providence you have a promise Acts 3. last Acts 26 18. Secondly For His Protecting-providence you have a promise Job 5.19 Psal 125.1 Thirdly For His Providing-providence Psal 34.10 The Lyons shall lack and suffer hunger c. Psal 37.19 Fourthly For His Directing-providence Prov. 3.6 Psal 32.8 Fifthly For His Assisting-providence 2 Cor. 12.9 Sixthly For His Correcting-providence Psal 89.31 Revel 3.19 Seventhly For His Supporting-providence 1 Cor. 10.13 Eighthly For His Refreshing-providence Jer. 3.12 Hosea 6.1 Lastly For His teaching us to profit by all these Providences Isaiah 48.17 I am the Lord that teacheth thee to profit Isaiah 27.9 This shall be the fruit the taking away of their sin To act faith in all these promises and communicate your experiences to others and tell them what God hath done for you and his as they give us an Example in Psal 44.1.23 And thus of the Works of God Sixthly Rules how to carry our selves under prosperous and adverse glad and sad Providences Personal Family National 1. Under prosperous and glad Providences 1. Take heed of concluding the special love and favour of God to you because of your prosperous condition in the World for no man can know love or hatred by these outward things Eccles 9.1 The wicked have usually the most of them Job 21. Psal 73. Because it is their portion in this life Psal 17. end And yet such is the deceit of Men's hearts as the most fetch the Evidences of God's love to them from their prosperity in this World from the abundance of these outward good things which they enjoy as health wealth honour birth beauty gifts parts knowledge utterance and the esteem they have in the World above others and that amongst the wise and the godly whereas men may enjoy all these and yet want the special love of God special I say not God's general love for you are to maâ—k well there is a double love of God general and special 1. General to all Men of which you may read Mark 10.21 Jesus beholding loved him saith the Text of the young Man 2. There is God's special love to his Elect of which you may read 2 Thes 2.16 John 13. Now God's general and common love is manifested in bestowing on Men these outward temporal good things as on the young Man that came to Christ to know what he must do to inherit Eternal Life But for His special love that is manifested in giving Spiritual blessings as Christ and his Spirit and Grace Faith Repentance Love c. His Fatherly Correction and Chastisements Heb. 12.6 And therefore take heed of concluding the special love of God because of your prosperous condition without an interest in Christ and a work of grace 2. Watch against those Evils prosperity usually leads men into as these 1. Forgetfulness of God Deut. 6.12 Psal 106.7.20 so as to depart from the living God Deut. 32.15 and deny him Job 21.15 And as of God so of the afflictions of Joseph Amos 6.6 7. And as of God and of others so of themselves their own latter end Lament 1.9 Jerusalem remembred not her latter end therefore she came down wonderfully Secondly Pride and disdain of others that come short of their measure as Psal 73.4 5 6. Psal 10.4 1 Tim. 6.17 It 's hard to keep a low Sayle under a high condition Men's blood and their Estates usually rise and fall together Thirdly Sensuality and voluptuousness as in the rich Fool Luk. 12.19 Fourthly Security and fearlessness of Judgment Jos 28.19 Math. 24.38 39. Fifthly Neglect and contempt of God's Word and Worship Jer. 22.23 I spake to thee in thy prosperity and thou saidst I will not hear 3. You are to take notice of and make conscience of those duties which God calls you unto in and by your prosperity as these 1. To eye God in all as Jacob did Gen. 31.9 When he was about to leave his Uncle Laban he told his Wives God had taken away his Father's Cattle and given them to him And after when he met with his Brother Esau and found favour in his sight he said I have seen thy face as the face of God Take what is brought thee because the Lord hath dealt graciously with me Gen. 32.10 11. A great Cardinal writing down in his Diary what such a Lord and such a Prince and such a Pope had done for him but not a word of God one reading it said This Man remembred his friends but forgot God And so still do too many but take heed of it it is the next way to have God strip you of all 2. To walk humbly under your prosperity and the abundance of these outward good things being unworthy of and less than the least of God's mercies As our sins are greater than the greatest of God's Judgments Ezra 9 13. so our duties less than the least of God's mercies 3 To live still thankfully for his distinguishing goodness to you and when you find the sweet of any mercy remember still to give him his glory still to bless the Lord that takes pleasure in his People and delights to see his Servants prosper Psal 35.27 Deut. 8.19.26.5 4. To serve the Lord the more cheerfully for the abundance of all his goodness as having thereby more leisure from worldly imployments to attend on the service of
he had of it or of us but that he might discover his unsearchable goodness to us and to this end did create us after his own Image gave us a reasonable and understanding Soul whereby we might come to know him and contemplate all his glorious excellencies which shine forth in the Creation of the World for the invisible things of God viz. his Eternal Power and God-head are seen by the Creation of the World Rom. 1.20 and therefore a just cause of humiliation to us that we eye him and answer him no better in the ends of our Creation but of this more hereafter The Second Work of God in Time is His Providence In this Head of Meditation I shall stay the longer because it is generally so much neglected and in opening of it I shall do these things First Shew you What it is Secondly Give you some Grounds for your Meditation on it Thirdly Shew you What those things are you are to meditate on in and about it First What it is viz. That continued act of God whereby He takes notice of preserves and governs all and every Creature to those ends and by those means which he appointed with Himself to the glory of his Name and the good of his Elect. Secondly For the Grounds or Reasons why you are to meditate on this First Because it will make you to acknowledge God in all your ways Prov. 3.6 Secondly It will cause you to see the loving kindness of the Lord Psal 107.43 Thirdly It will quiet your Spirits under whatsoever befalls you Job 1. last Psal 39.9 Fourthly It will enlarge your hearts in thankfulness for his distinguishing providences over you Psal 103.1 2 3. Psal 116.1 2. Yea it will make you admire and adore him in them as it did David Psal 8.3 4 Psal 144.3 2 Sam. 7.18 19. Fifthly It will wonderfully quicken you to an holy dependance on Him for the future as Jacob Gen. 48.15 and the Apostle 1 Cor. 1.10 Thirdly For the things to be meditated on in the providences of God they are these the kinds of it the parts of it the extent of it the ends of it the experiences you have had of it all full of admiration and how to carry your selves under all sad and glad Providences First For the Kinds of it First There is God's general Providence over all from the greatest to the least and there is his special Providence over his Church and People in a special manner takeing notice of them and the care of them which made Austin to cry out O bone Omnipotens Oh good God which dost so govern all as not to neglect any so look'st after thy Children as if all were but one and so respects every one as if one were all Secondly The providences of God are either the providences of his Mercy or of his Justice First For his merciful Providences here take notice of and meditate on the properties of this Mercy and the special branches of this mercy First For the properties of this mercy First It 's a free mercy He is merciful to whom he will be merciful Rom 9.15 Secondly That it is a rich mercy Rom. 10.12 Thirdly An everlasting mercy Psal 103.17 To whom he is once merciful he is ever merciful he can as soon forget to be as forget to be gracious and merciful to his and more then so Fourthly He delights to shew mercy to his Micah 7.18 Secondly Meditate on some of the special Branches of this Mercy to the Body to the Soul First To the Body as these the Lord 's forming and fashioning us so handsomely and comely in the Womb bringing us forth in perfection of parts upholding our Souls so long in life giving and continuing to us the use of our Senses and Limbs when others want them and would give a World for them if they had the use of them and all these from God and not from Parents and all of free-grace there being no more in us than others to move Him to this Mercy and to distinguish us as he does in his Mercies so as to give us health when others are in sickness and strength when others in weakness and maintenance when others in wants and liberty when others in bonds and peace when others in trouble should also give us perfection of parts when others are Monsters give us our sight when others are blind our hearing when others are deaf our speech when others are dumb our feet when others are lame The serious meditation on these Body-mercies will let us see what abundant cause we have of thankfulness and improving all to his glory Secondly To meditate on God's special Mercies to your Souls as these his Electing-mercies unto life his enlightning mercy with the saving knowledge of himself his Calling-mercy not only to the knowledge and profession but the faith love and obedience of the Gospel his adopting mercy to be the Sons and Daughters of the everliving God his justifying-mercy freely of his grace his Sanctifying-mercy with his grace his strengthning and establishing-mercy in the ways of grace the continuance of the precious means and seasons of grace to build you up still further in grace and gracious practises In short the giving Himself to be your Father and Portion hs Son to be your Redeemer and Saviour his Spirit to be your Sanctifier and Comforter Serious meditation on these soul-Soul-mercies will cause you to say with David Psal 103. Praise thou the Lord O my Soul c. More particularly distinctly and fully To meditate on these merciful providences His converting-providence his protecting-providence his disposing-providence his correcting-providence his supporting-providence and his refreshing-providence First His Converting-providence in bringing us forth under the light of the Gospel and causing the light of his glorious grace in the face of Jesus Christ to shine into our hearts to turn us from darkness to light and from the Power of Satan unto God in placing us under a faithful Ministry and blessing the Ministry to our Conversion and Edification in saving-knowledg and grace when he leaves others under the same Ministry in their dark dead Christless and graceless condition Amongst other things which Beza in his last Will and Testâ—ment gives thanks for this was the first and chief that at the Age of 16. Years God had called him to the knowledge of the truth Although we cannot tell the Time or Person yet if we can find the Work a thorow-change of heart and life let us still remember to meditate on God's distinguishing-love and grace and mercy in it Secondly Take notice of and meditate on God's Protecting-providence how he hath watched over us and ours from the Womb to this very Day protecting us from many sins temptations and dangers we have been exposed to and others have miscarried by as for instance from the rage of Satan malice of Men violence of the Creature from Fire falls many tormenting sicknesses and diseases others lie groaning under how wonderfully and graciously
others have you given them back again for the honouring and serving Him above others if not you will one day repent bitterly as he did that had been more careful to serve his Master on Earth the King of England than the King of Heaven and Earth Woolsey Thirdly See what good you have done to others by these distinguishing Providences Has God's goodness to you wrought more goodness in you to others stirr'd you up to do more good to the Country Church State Place City Family wherein God hath set you Have your Husband Wife Children Servants Friends and Acquaintance been the better for you if so then these Providences have been in Mercy to you but otherwise if God hath been so good to you and you have done no more good for Him and His you have minded only your selves and lived only to your selves you will one day wish you had been among the Number of the poorest and miserablest Beggars than what you are to have so much and do no more good with it yea the very Heathens will rise up in Judgment and condemn you for they could say Non nobis nati they were not born for themselves but their Country Another Mallem mihi male esse quam molliter vivere Seneca I had rather be sick than be idle and do no good And thus you see What those things are you are to meditate on in about God's merciful Providences Secondly Take notice what you are to meditate on in and about the Providences of his Justice and Judgments as these the Equity the Impartiality the Severity the Unsupportableness and the Unavoidableness of his Judgments and our Duties in respect of them First The Equity of his Judgments that God is most righteous in all and can do none wrong and punishes all less than they deserve Ezra 9. Ignorant Persons and wicked Men would make him a God made all of mercy but you must know and consider He is as just as he is merciful and Infinite in both as Infinite in Mercy to Pardon the Penitent so Infinite in Justice to Punish the Impenitent Whence you shal find that where his Nature is laid down He is described by his Justice as well as his Mercy Exo. 34.6 7 8. and Nah. 1.2 3 4. Secondly The Impaâ—tiality of his Justice and Judgments He never did nor will connive at any sin or sinner He did not in his own Son who knew no sin yet because He took upon Him our sin therefore He laid upon Him the fierceness of His Wrath Lament 1.12 and if He would not spare sin in His own Son certainly he will not in others that go on impenitently and securely in any sin for there is no respect of Persons with God He regards not the Rich more than the Poor the Noble than the Ignoble the Wise than the Simple He will spare neither King nor Subject High nor Low Rich nor Poor Old nor Young no not His own People if they sin against Him Amos 3. You only have I known of all the Families of the Earth therefore I will surely punish you for your Iniquities Thirdly The severity and terribleness of His Judgment in all Ages upon Persons Families Towns Cities Kingdoms Countrys all impenitent and incorrigible sinners you may see it in His Judgments on the old World Sodom and Gomorrah Egypt and Jerusalem You may read more in Levit. 26. Deut. 28. Psal 7.11 12 13. Psal 11.5 6 7. Isaiah 1.33 Mal. 4.1 Zeph. 1. to the end Fourthly Meditate on the unsupportableness of God's Judgment Psal 90.11 Who knows the power of thy anger Ezek. 22.14 Can thy heart endure or thy hands be strong in the day that I shall deal with thee Isaiah 33.14 The sinners in Zion are afraid fearfulness hath surpriz'd the Hypocrites Who shall dwell with devouring Fire and everlasting Burnings and Nahum 1.2 3. Jer. 10.10 Fifthly On the unavoidableness of his Wrath Amos 9.1 to the 6. Though they dig to Hell thence shall my hand take them though they clime up to Heaven thence will I bring them down Sixthly To take notice and meditate on thâ— Duties the Scripture frequently calls upon you to perform in respect of the Judgments of God 〈◊〉 shall but name a few because they are obvious to you in reading the Scriptures as these To take notice of them and lay them to heart to searcâ— and try your ways what special sins of yourâ— have had a hand in pulling down and continuing of these Judgments upon you and others Tâ— humble your selves before the Lord under them for your sins that were the cause of them To accept of the punishment of your iniquity and acknowledge the Lord is not only righteous but gracious in punishing you less than you deserve And Lastly To turn every one of you from the evil of his doings and learn righteousness by his Judgments that are on the Earth Isaiah 26.9 Secondly To meditate on the parts of Providence which are three Observation Preservation Gubernation First God He observes and takes notice of all and every Creature Pro. 15.3 His Eys run to and fro thorow the Earth beholding the evil and the good Heb. 4.13 All things are open and naked to him with whom we have to do but especially he observes and takes notice of his Own Psal 33.18 Behold the eye of the Lord iâ— upon them that fear him and hope in his mercy Psal 34.15 His Eyes are upon the righteous and his Ear open unto their Prayer Secondly God preserves all and every Creature Man and Beast Nehem. 9.6 but especially his Children Job 5.19 Isaiah 43.1 2. Thirdly God He governs all and every Creature to those ends and by those means which He hath appointed He Rules in all the Kingdoms of the World but especially in Jacob Isaiah 46.3 He is their God and Guide unto death Psal 48. last All these parts of Providence are full of wonder that God being so High and Holy above the Creature should humble Himself to respect things done in Heaven and Earth that He should not only give a Beeing to the Creatures but uphold them in their Beeing that he should not only vouchsafe the means to bring them to their ends but order and dispose of all those means to those ends Oh the wonderful condescention of the great God to his poor worthless Creatures Psal 31.19 Oh how great is thy goodness c. Then Thirdly To meditate on the extent of this Providence not only to every Creature but to the least act of every Creature so as not a Sparrow falls on the ground or Hair from the Head or a Tyle from the House or a Word from the Mouth or an Answer from the Tongue no nor a Thought from the Heart without the Lord Mat. 10.29 30. Pro. 16.1 Fourthly Meditate on the ends of his Providence viz. His own glory and the good of his Church and People Whatsoever He doth in the World He doth in relation First To his own glory Rom. 11. last
expresly required 1 Cor. 11.28 Let a man examine himself and so let him eat c. Because otherwise without grace it will be a Seal to a Blank Secondly To stir up and exercise those graces before you come 2 Tim. 1.6 Otherwise you will receive unworthily as the Corinthians did because they did not renew their repentance before they came 1 Cor. 11.30 31. Thirdly To draw nigh to God in it to those ends he instituted it and appointed it as the commemorating of Christ's love in dying for us the expressing of our thankfulness the strengthning of our faith the weakning of our corruptions and the getting of more grace to walk with God and work for God and live to God Secondly In the time of Receiving First To fix your eyes on the Sacramental actions in and about the Elements Secondly To meditate seriously on those things signified by every action about them Thirdly To get your hearts affected with godly sorrow for your sins which were the principals in the death and sufferings of the Lord Jesus and a spiritual rejoycing in his love that was content to die that we might live and to be made a curse that we might have a blessing through him Fourthly To pray unto the Lord that he would bless his Ordinance unto you to all those holy ends he did appoint it and you receive it viz. the Mortification of your lusts the Vivification of your graces your perfect Justification further Sanctification and future Salvation by Jesus Christ Thirdly After the Sacrament to make Conscience of an answerable carriage in the observance of all those religious duties requir'd of you in publick and private as First Thankfulness for Jesus Christ given to you and for you for his instituting this Ordinance to put you and keep you in remembrance of him the liberty and opportunity you have had to partake in it Secondly Examination what benefit we have sound by being at the Table of the Lord. Thirdly A careful endeavour to express and hold forth the Virtue and the Efficacy of it in a more humble holy spiritual and heavenly walking and a more faithful cheerful fruitful service of God in our several places The Sixth Duty is Singing of Psalms First Before it to make a wise choice of such Psalms as may be most seasonable and suitable to the present occasion Secondly In singing remember to sing First with understanding Ps 47.7 1 Cor. 14.14 Secondly With the Spirit Vers 15. that is see that our Spirit go a long with our voice because Non vox sed votum c. It 's not so much the voice as the heart God looks to Thirdly With grace in the heart Col. 3.16 that is from an inward gracious frame of heart and with the actings of our graces in singing as faith fear love joy c. Fourthly To sing unto the Lord Eph. 5.19 that is unto the praise and glory of the Lord Psal 101.1 Isai 5.1 Thirdly After singing to set about the service of the Lord with more cheerfulness for the abundance of all his goodness Deut. 28.47 To discourse together also of the matter you have sung and quicken one the other unto duty as you are required Col. 3.16 The Seventh Duty is Religious Fasting First Before it to lay aside all servile work the Night before that you may mind the weighty service of the Day following Secondly To rise earlier on that day than other days having such an occasion of humbling your selves Secondly On the Day of your Fast the duties required of you are either outward or inward First The outward as the forbearing of those things which at other times are lawful and convenient as First All Worldly imployment and labours of our calling Joel 1.14 Levit. 16.29 31. Levit. 23.32 Secondly The use of all Food unless in case of weakness and hazard of our health for God will have Mercy rather than Sacrifice Hosea 6.6 Mat. 12.7 Otherwise there must be an abstinence from all Meat Joel 3.7 Thirdly Costly Apparel and Ornaments Exod. 33.4 5. Jonah 3.6 Fourthly Matrimonial benevolence 1 Cor. 7.5 Joel 2.16 Fifthly All carnal delights and pleasures Joel 2.16 1 Sam. 12.20 Secondly The inward duties are First Fasting from sin Isaiah 58.4 Secondly Humiliation of Soul under sin Joel 2. Thirdly Earnest Supplication for the pardon of sin Joel 3.8 Fourthly Personal reformation or turning from all sin Joel 3.8 Thirdly After Fasting to conclude all with works of mercy Isai 58.6 Secondly Take heed of resting in the Work done remembring the chief part is yet behind viz. the reformation of our ways Thirdly Be careful to make good your Vows and Covenants of more circumspect walking Fifthly To wait upon God for a gracious answer as David did Psal 85. I will hearken what God will speak The Eighth Duty is Religious Feasting or Thanksgiving First Before it to remember and consider It 's the Homage and Rent we owe to him for all he hath and doth for us and which he expresly commands and we promised to him in the times of our troubles and distress fasting and humiliation Psalm 15.15 Psalm 22.25 1 Thes 5.18 Secondly It 's all the return that we can make to him and that which he is pleas'd to accept though his Name be above all thanks-giving Neh. 9.6 Psal 50. last Therefore as we have the sweet of any mercy still remember to give him his glory Thirdly To see that your Persons be fit for it to be godly and righteous Persons Psal 33.1 Ungodly and unrighteous ones are altogether unfit Psal 50.18 Prov. 17.7 Jam. 3.10.11 Fourthly To present all your praises and thanksgiving in the Name of Christ to beg your acceptance of it in and through his Mediation and Worthiness 1 Thes 5.10 Eph. 5.20 Heb. 13.15 Rev. 8.34 Secondly In the time of thanksgiving First To see that it be with the soul and the heart Ps 57.74 and with every faculty of our Souls as our understanding 1 Cor. 14.15 with our Judgment prizing it according to it's worth Psal 31.19 the memory treasuring up God's mercies there to think upon them Psal 103. My Soul forget not all his benefits With our affections especially these two 1. Love Psal 116.1 I love the Lord because he hath heard my voice and Joy Psal 33.1 Rejoyce in the Lord ye righteous for it becomes the just to be thankful and Psal 92.4 Secondly As inwardly with the Heart so outwardly with the Tongue Psal 63.7 Psal 66.16 Whence the tongue is call'd our glory because we are to glorifie him with the tongue Psal 108. And to do it with our tongues thus First By acknowledging God is worthy to receive all praise Rev. 5. about the end Secondly By lifting up of God's Name and speaking of those glorious Attributes which shine forth in God's mercies as Revel 11.16 17. Thirdly By telling it to others what God hath done for us and ours Psal 22.22 and Psal 66.16 17. Fourthly By exciting and stirring up others to praise God as
I am Jehovah that made all things and Rom. 11. last Of him and through him and for him are all things and Acts 17.28 3. That it is he also that doth and will give a beeing to all his words Exod. 3.15 This is his memorial to all Ages i. e. of his truth and faithfulness in all Ages Exod. 6 3. Where he saith to Moses that he appeared to Abraham Isaac and Jacob by the Name of All-mighty but by the Name of Jehovah I was not known to them i. e. in making good his promise of delivering them out of Aegypt and bringing them into Canaan Now that which you are here seriously to meditate on is this the wonderful and condescending grace of God to us his poor worthless Creatures he being Jehovah having his beeing in and of and from himself might for ever have delighted himself in himself but being goodness it self would communicate it in giving a beeing to thiâ— glorious Fabrick of Heaven and Earth and all that have any beeing in it the serious meditation of this must needs affect our hearts with love to him and delight in him that he who had no need of us should give a beeing to us that he who is so high and holy above us should humble himself to have respect unto us and have such precious thoughts and purposes concerning our temporal and Eternal well-being this should make us break out in admiration and say with Job and David Oh Lord what is man that thou shouldst take notice of him make such account of him set thy heart upon him and so magnifie him as not only to make a World for him but have such precious thoughts of love to him respecting both his temporal and Eternal welfare to take him into communion with thy self here in grace and promise him immediate communion with thy self in glory Sect 2. On the Attributes of God and here take notice of these things 1. What they are 2. The kinds of them 3. The benefit of a serious meditation on them 4. The Reasons why we should have such a serious meditation on them 5. The evidences of our interest in them 1. What the Attributes of God are sc Certain Essential properties of God whereby he is pleased to make himself known unto us who otherwise cannot come to know him Exod. 3. ult otherwise called back-parts not that God hath any back-part or fore-part but because we can only have an imperfect knowledge of him as we have of a man when we see him only by his Back we may guess at him that it is such an One but we cannot say expresly it is He unless we saw his Face 2. For the Kinds of Attributes they are either Incommunicable or Communicable 1. Incommunicable are such as are proper to himself and not to be found in the Creature as these 1 His Eternity Psal 90.2 2 His Omnipresence Jer. 23.33 3 His Omnisciency 2 King 8.39 4 His Omnipotency Gen. 17.1 5 His Immutability James 1.17 2. His Communicable Attributes are such as are found in the Creature as 1. His wisdom 1 Tim. 1.17 2 His holiness Isa 6.3 3 His faithfulness Psal 91.1 4 His loving kindness Psal 26.7 5 His goodness Psal 31.19 6 His Justice Zeph. 3.5 7 His Mercy Exod. 34.6 Q. Are these in Men as they are in God Ans No there is a double difference 1. In men they are only qualities in God they are his very Essence It 's an Axiom in Divinity Quicquid est in Deo est Deus Whatsoever is in God is God In the Creature they are only in the Concrete but in God in the Abstract God is not only loving but God is love 1 Epist. John 4.16 2 In the Creature they are imperfect but in some degrees but in God they are perfect in their full degrees He is so just and so merciful as he cannot be more 3. Take notice of the great Benefit that will come by a serious Meditation on those Attributes To help you in it 1. A serious Meditation on God's Eternity will be effectual to keep us from minding affecting and pursuing too much these terrestrial things which perish in the using and quicken us to get an interest in an Eternal God that will abide with us for ever who is able to make us Eternally miserable or Eternally happy to reward us with Eternal Life or to punish uâ— with Eternal Death Math. 25. last 2. The serious meditation of God's Omnipresence will be effectual to keep us from sinning because of secresie remembring though there be none else present God is present though there be no eye or ear of the Creatures yet there is the All-seeing Eye and the All-hearing Ear of God This influence you may finde it had upon Joseph Gen. 39.9 and Job 31.1 4. and David Psal 139.1 and will upon us if there be any fear of God before our eyes The Eye and Ear of a Magistrate and Minister and a Holy-man hath usually authority upon the worst of men to restrain from sining how much more should the all-discerning Presencâ— of God 3. The serious meditation of God's Omnisciency or knowledge of all things even thâ— most secret thoughts and ends and aims of meâ— in all they think and speak and do will be an effectual means to keep men from playing the Hypocrites with God and Men being he is Omniscient and knoweth the most secret intentions 〈◊〉 Men searcheth the Heart and trieth the Reinâ— to render to every one according to their Workâ— Jer. 17.9 So that however we may deceive meâ— and our own Souls yet we cannot God as Gal. 6. â— Which made the Church to take heed of it Psal 44.19 and Peter to approve his heart to Châ—â—â—â— in the profession he made of love to him Job 21.17 4. A serious meditation on his Omnipotency will be an effectual means to keep us from immoderate fearing and doubting fainting and sinking in times of straights and distresses seeing it is all one to him to help and relieve in the absence as well as the presence of means by weak as well as strong means yea without means and contrary unto means and will do it whil'st he hath any work for us to do This was it that supported and comforted David 1 Sam. 30.6 and Jehoshaphat 2 Chron. 20.12 and the three Children Dan. 3.16 And so will it us if we will act saith in it remembring there is help with God when vain is the help of the Creature Nothing impossible to God Luke 1. 5. A serious meditation on God's Immutability that will be an effectual means to keep us from despondency and questioning of his love when he seems to hide his Face considering that he is Jehovah that changeth not Mal. 3.6 The same yesterday to day and for ever Heb. 13.8 unchangeable in his love and grace and mercy to his And therefore though we are to be humbled under every sin even the least yet not to question God's love because of any even the greatest
Consider what they come for sc for sin Though there be other causes yet this is always one cause Lament 3.39 Wherefore doth the living man complain c Psal 130. last Miea 7. I will patiently bear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned If sin lies heavy all afflictions will be light Luther gives this reason why he slighted the rage of the Pope the Emperor and all his Enemies They are all little to me saith he because sin is so weighty 3. Consider to what end they come Rom. 8.28 All things work together for good Gen. 15.20 Heb. 12. He corrects us not for his pleasure but for our profit Phil. 1.19 I know this shall turn to my Salvation 4. Be careful to justifie God in and under all even the greatest afflictions As Ezra 9. Thou hast punished us less than we deserve Psal 119. of very faithfulness thou hast corrected me and the Church Lament 3. It 's the Lord's mercy we are not consumed Isai 24.15 The command is Glorifie God in the Fire sc of Affliction which is as a Fire to try you humble purge you and purifie you 5. Be filent and patient under it as Job 1. last and David Psal 9.9 Remembring and considering wnatsoever your sufferings are 1. They are from a Lord whose will cannot be resisted and a Father whose will ought readily to be obeyed a wise Father that knows what is better for his Children than they do for themselves a compassionate Father that will not afflict too much because he knows whereof they are made that they are but dust Psal 103. nor too long least the Spirit faint and the Soul that he hath made Isai 57. Secondly Because whatsoever your sufferings are they are little or nothing in respect of what our sins made Christ to suffer 2. In respect of the many and bitter things many of his Saints have and do suffer 3. Those evils our sins deserve we should suffer 4. Those Eternal sufferings Christ hath redeem'd us from 5. That exceeding excessive weight of glory that will follow these sufferings 2 Cor. 4. end 3. In respect of those many sweet gracious and holy ends God hath in the Afflictions of his which you saw before in your Meditations on God's supporting grace 6. Lastly To hearken unto and obey the voice of God in his Rod Mica 6.9 The Lord's Voice cryeth unto the City c. The Rod of God hath a Voice as well as the Word when Men will not hearken unto and obey God's Voice in the Ministry of the Word then God sends his Rod and awakens Conscience opens Mens Ears and Seals up instructions Q. But what is the Voice of the Rod what doth it teach and instruct men in Ans That you have in four places of Scripture 1. That of Job 22.21 Acquaint thy self with God and be at peace so good shall come unto thee 2. That Lament 3.39 Wherefore doth the living man complain let him search and trie his ways and turn again unto the Lord. 3. That of Peter 1 Pet. 5.6 Humble your selves under the mighty hand of God and he will exalt you in due time 4. That Ezek. 18.31 Cast away all your transgressions and make you a new Heart and a new Spirit For why will you die O House of Israel 7. To be thankful that as God of faithfulness hath corrected us so of the same faithfulness he hath not taken away his loving kindness That he hath corrected us in so much measure and mercy dealt not with us according to our deserts but the multitude of his free tender and unchangeable mercies our afflictions not so many and great but God's mercies more and greater if not in temporals yet in spirituals though poor in the World yet rich in Christ though we want the smiles of the World you have the favour of the great God though not the riches of the World yet we have the riches of grace though not the pleasures of the World yet the peace of a good Conscience 8. Not only to be thankful for them but joyful in them and under them though not in respect of the nature of them which is evil for so they are not joyous but grievous Heb. 12. Yet in respect of the concomitants Pardon and Peace and the consequents Salvation and Glotification as they 1 Thes 1.4.6 This is the meaning of that James 1.2 My brethren count it all joy when you fall into divers Temptations or Afflictions There are two Sights saith Luther the Devil most delights-in To see a wicked man merry and a Saint sorrowful but there are two Sights that do intollerably vex him sc To see a sinner mournful for his sin and a Saint joyful under his sufferings Luther's Colloq Mensal Cap. 37. And therefore I say be joyful and comfortable under all your affl ctions in respect of the blessed issue and fruit of them as the Saints before us Acts 5. last Rom. 5.3 4. 9. To be fruitful under them What that fruit is you are to bring forth under them you may see in Isai 27.9 By this shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged c. And David Psal 119.67 It 's good for me that I have been afflicted 10. To live still by faith in God's promises and providences for supporting Grace under and deliverance out of all as the Saints have done before you First You have many promises to encourage you take notice of and meditate on a few 1 Cor. 10.13 Psal 91.15 Isai 41.10.27.9 10. Psal 34.19 Secondly You have many also of the Saints going before you in this as Job 15 13. David Psal 42 last Psal 9.10 Paul 2 Cor. 1.10 And we are commanded to follow them in the same practise Heb. 10.35 end Lastly To follow all with Praver that Faith and Patience may have their through and perfect work The Rod may be sanctified before it be removed That as your sufferings abound so your Consolations may abound by Jesus Christ Amen The Fifth Head concerning the Worship and Service of God Sect. 1. About this to meditate on these sew things What it is Where and When and How and Why we are to worship God 1. What it is for the understanding of this to consider Servants you know owe unto their Lord a service of honour and of labour for the protection and provision they have from them and such do we owe to our Soveraign Lord and Master Mal. 1.6 So that this worship of God it is that Homage and service which every one owes unto Him and which he requires and expects from them and for their Creation Redemption Vocation and the daily protection and provision he makes for them Math. 4.10 Deut. 10.12 and vers 21. Psal 29.1 2. And here to take notice This Worship of God it 's either External or Internal First External God is to be worshipped with the Body and every part of it Joshua sell on his face and worshipped Josh 5.14 Moses bowed his head and worshipped Exod. 4.32
by us amongst others of fallen Man-kind and therefore that God should pass by others more noble for birth and it may be more sober and civil for conversation and look upon us wallowing and weltring in our blood and filthiness and say unto us Live this should exceedingly affect our hearts and make us still to be admiring and adoring the free rich and unsearchable love grace and mercy of God to us in Christ Ezek. 16. Psal 103. Secondly That we may do this with more profit and comfort to take notice what this state of grace is and for the understanding of this to know there is a double grace 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the first and the second grace the first whereby our Persons are accepted the second whereby they are sanctified the first is no other than the free love and favour of God whereby he accepts us in Christ and for his sake forgives all our sins and gives us his Spirit to renew and sanctifie our natures Rom. 11.6 Eph. 2.8 9. The second grace is no other than a special gift of that grace and favour of God otherwise call'd in the Scripture Regeneration John 3.6 and Renovation of the Image of God Eph. 4.24 and Sanctification of the whole Man 1 Thes 5.23 and the Divine Nature 2 Pet. 1.4 Godliness and holiness 1 Tim. 6. And it may be described thus a work of the Spirit in the Ministry of the Word deriving from Christ their head unto all his Elect spiritual life grace or holiness and diffusing it throughout the whole Man whereby they are enabled to act and move God-ward Grace-ward and Heaven-ward Thirdly To take notice of and meditate on the differences of true grace from false grace for Eph. 4.14 the Apostle speaks of true holiness in opposition to false and feigned now these differences are especially in three things as first true sanctifying grace is from an inward principle infused by the Spirit of Grace Psal 40.8 Rom. 7.22 but that in the Hypocrite is only from an outward principle as shame of the World fear of punishment and the like Secondly True grace makes Men to approve all their thoughts and words and ways to God's all-seeing eye Job 31.4 Job 42.4 5. John 11.17 A Hypocrite dares not do so he approves them only to the eyes of men so long as Men think well of him he cares not what God thinks Thirdly True grace makes Men humble the more knowledge they have the more they see and bewail their ignorance as that wise Man Pro. 30.2 I am more brutish than any Man and I have not the understanding of a man viz. in comparison of what he ought to know of God the more faith he has the more he bewails his unbelief as the Father of the possessed Child Mark 9.24 The more love he hath the more he bewails his want of love and calls upon his Soul to love God more Psal 116. But now a Hypocrite he is proud of the grace he hath and thinks he has more than he hath and that both God and man should respect him the better as the Pharisee Luk. 18. I thank God I am not as this Publican c. Q. But wherein doth renewing Grace differ from restraining Grace A. Especially in two things 1. Restraining grace only keeps Men from the acts of sin but doth not mortifie sin Abimeleck's lust was restrained when God with held him from Sarah Gen. 20.6 but not mortified whereas where there is renewing Grace sin is subdued as well as restrained Rom. 8.13 Secondly Restraining grace keeps men from sinning out of a servile fear of punishment but renewing grace makes men forbear out of a fillial fear of offending Gen. 39.9 Psal 130.4 Thirdly Restraining grace keeps men from sinning no longer than they are under the means of restraint as godly Magistrates Ministers Parents Masters when they are dead or removed then they can neglect the Worship of God and be as vile as the vilest when there was no King in Israel every one did what was good in his own eyes Judg. 17.6.18 but renewing grace where it is it makes and keeps men ever the same and the worse the times are the better are they Gen. 6.9 Fourthly To take notice and meditate on the degrees of grace all have not the same measures and degrees of grace but some more and some less whence we read of some strong men in Christ others weak Prov. 15.1 Some Babes in Christ and others grown Christians 1 Cor. 3.1 Some Trees of righteousness Isai 61.3 Others bruised Reeds Mat. 12.20 and God hath wise and holy ends in this as 1. To put a difference between Heaven and Earth here we are but renewed and sanctified in part how-ever it be in every part but in Heaven the Spirits of just Men are made perfect Heb. 12.23 Grace there is perfected in glory Eph. 4.13 Secondly God will have it so to teach us to live in a continual dependance on that fulness there is in Christ for us that we may still go to him and receive from him grace for grace John 1.16 that is one degree and measure after another Thirdly That he may display his glorious Attributes as his infinite wisdome All-mighty Power unchangeable grace in carrying on the work of grace until he hath crown'd grace in glory 2 Cor. 12.9 10. Q. But seeing there are different degrees of grace some have more and some less How may a Man know that he hath any truth of grace even the least degree of saving grace A. You may know it by these two things 1. A continual complaint of the want of grace and the weakness of grace in comparison of the strength of corruption as the Father of the possessed Child this is made by our Saviour the Sign of truth of grace Mat. 5.3 Blessed are the poor in Spirit that is who are spiritually poor in their own sight and sense 2. You may know it by earnest desires and endeavours after more grace as in Nehemiah 1.11 and the Church Isai 26.8 Christ pronounceth them blessed that hunger and thirst after righteousness and promiseth they shall be filled Mat. 5.6 Q. But how shall we know our desires after grace to be true desires A. Briefly thus 1. If they be industrious in the use of the means and all means 2 Cor. 7.11 1 Pet. 2.2 Secondly If they be fervent desires like David's Psal 42.1 more after spirituals than temporals Psal 4.6 Thirdly If they be restless desires until we obtain Psal 119.20 My Soul breaketh for the longing it hath to thy judgments at all times Thus of the evidences of grace in general Now Secondly Take notice of the evidences of some particular graces as knowledge faith repentance obedience love fear and hope but here before I speak unto them take this caution he that hath one of these graces in truth hath seminally all and every sanctifying grace how-ever he do not see it as he that hath one link of
a Chain hath the whole Chain so he that hath one saving sanctifying grace in truth hath all what is said of original sin una essentiâ sed multiplex efficientiâ is true also of sanctifying grace though but one in it self yet it is vertually all I shall give you only three evidences of each such as desire more may see them in other Books where they are fully handled 1. For the truth of sanctifyed knowledge it is thus evidenced it is experimental practical and humble First Experimental Phil. 1.9 Secondly Practical Psal 111. last Thirdly Humble Prov. 30.2 2. For the truth of sanctifying faith it is thus evidenced it is a self-emptying working converting faith 1. It is a self-emptying or self-denying faith it makes a Soul to deny his own righteousness in point of Justification and acceptation and with the Apostle desires to be found only in Christ's righteousness Phil. 3.8 9. to disclaim also his own ability for any thing that is spiritually good 2 Cor. 3.5 and to enter upon duty only in the Name and Strength of Christ Phil. 4.12 Secondly It is a working faith that which works by love to God and unto others for God's sake Gal. 5.6 It is still working-out corruption Acts 15.9 and working-in grace Acts 26.18 Thirdly It is a conquering faith that which enables a Soul to with-stand and over-come temptations from within and without 1 Ep. John 5.4 This is the victory that covercomes the World even our faith Q. What 's meant here by World A. Partly the Men of it that lye in wickedness 1 Ep. John 5 19. and partly the lusts of the World as the honours riches and pleasures of it 1 Ep. John 2.16 so victorious as it enables them to hold fast their confidence to the end Heb. 3.14 Heb. 11.19 and makes them more than Conquerors over all their spiritual Enemies Rom. 8. the end 3. For the truth of repentance that is evidenced thus It is a universal sincere and continued repentance 1. It is universal for all and every sin little as well as great secret as well as open one as well as another Psal 119.104 128. Secondly It is sincere from the heart Joel 2.13 Thirdly It is continued and renewed daily as we renew our provocations Ephes 4.26 Let not the Sun go down on your wrath Fourthly The truth of obedience evidenced thus 1. It is universal without partiality John 15.14 2dly Sincere without hypocrisie 2 Chron. 28.9 3dly Constant without Apostacy Mat. 10.22 Rev. 2.10 Fifthly The truth of your love thus evidenced 1. It is spiritual for Grace sake and the Truths sake 2 John 2. to the Elect Lady whom I love in truth and for the Truths sake 2. It 's impartial to one Saint as well as another Colos 1.4 3. It 's permanent and abiding unto death like Ruths to Naomi the ground of it is Gods unchangeable love to his Jer. 31.3 Sixthly The truth of your fear of God thus evidenced 1. If you fear to sin rather then to suffer fear the displeasure of God more than the displeasure of Man Luke 12.4 5. 2. If you fear him for his Mercy as well as his Justice his Goodness as well as his Greatness Psal 130.4 Hosea 3. last 3. If you fear to sin against him in secret where there is no eye to observe you but only Gods as Joseph Gen. 39.9 and Job 31.1 4. Seventhly The truth of your hope in God thus evidenced 1. If it be grounded on the Scripture Rom. 15.4 2. If it purifie the Heart and sanctifie the Life 1 John 3.3 3. If it cause you patiently to wait on God for the fulfilling his promise 1 Thes 1.3 If now you would know whether you are brought out of a state of Nature into a state of Grace try your selves by these clear evidences out of the Word of God or believe it Friends God and Conscience and Satan will try you to the purpose at the last when you will wish but all too late you had hearkened unto Counsel and tryed your selves if you cannot find yet these evidences of such a gracious state be exhorted in the next place Eighthly To meditate on the many and weighty Motives the Scripture layeth before you to quicken you to look into and labour after a work of Grace as the absolute necessity the transcendent Excellency and the great Utility of it 1. There is an absolute necessity of it 1. In respect of the Decree of God because he predestinated his to Grace before Glory to be conformable to the image of his Son Rom. 8.29 in Grace here and in Glory hereafter Ephes 1.4 2dly In respect of the revealed Will of God 1 Thes 4.7 This is the Will of God even your Sanctification 3dly A necessity of it in respect of your Salvation for without Regeneration no Salvation John 3.6 without Holiness no Happiness Heb. 3.14 2. There 's a transcendent excellency in it for Grace is no other then the Off-spring of God a beam of the Divine Majesty John 1.13 a spark of the Divine Nature 2 Pet. 1.4 that which is called elsewhere the Name of God Isa 57.15 the Seed of God 1 John 3.9 the Will of God 1 Thes 4.3 the Image of God Ephes 4.24 the Life of God Ephes 4.18 the Glory of God Rom. 3.23 Exod. 15.11 because God sees more of himself in a gracious Soul and more of his own Glory in the poorest Saint then in all the glory of the World Isa 43. begin 2. Because it 's that which puts a lustre on all other things Honour Wealth Birth Beauty Gifts Parts all without Grace is but as a Jewel in a Swines snout Embroiderings on a Fools Coat whereas a little true sanctifying Grace honours the poorest in the eyes of God of Angels and Saints Isa 43. Psal 15. Psal 16. All my delight is in the Saints 3. Consider the great Utility and Benefit that comes by Grace 1. It will interest you in all the Promises 1 Tim. 4.8 Godliness is profitable for all things it hath the promise of this Life and that to come 2. It will fortifie you against all the temptations of Satan to unbelief Doth the Devil tempt you to distrust Gods love to you and your right to Heaven charge you with Hypocrisie why pull out the evidences you have of a Work of Grace and let him shew if he can if ever any wicked man or Hypocrite had such evidences the Devil may sooner prove himself a Lyar then a Saint to be a Hypocrite 3. It will bring you contentment and make you a gainer in and by every condition as it did the Apostle Phil. 4.11 1 Tim. 6.6 4. It will sweeten and sanctifie every estate and condition to you Prosperity Adversity Health Sickness Life Death Rom. 8.28 5. It will support chear and comfort you in every estate both of Life and Death 2 Cor. 1.12 6. It will not only accompany you to the Grave where all other things leave you but to the Tribunal of
Pen or Purse and therefore how much more should Christians that have more light to shew them the weightiness of their work and the brevity and preciousness of their time To meditate on the express command Ephes 5.15 Redeem the time because the dayes are evil Here take notice of three things 1 From what you are to redeem the time 2. Unto what 3. Why. 1. From what you are to redeem the time You are to redeem it out of the hands of those who would steal it away from God and your Souls as 1. Idleness and her Daughters viz. vain Imaginations and idle Discourses 2. Worldliness and her Daughters viz. inordinate carking and caring toyling and termoiling about the things of the World 3. Voluptuousness and her Daughters viz. vain sporting rioting feasting proud apparelling immoderate and unseasonable sleeping These we find by sad and general experience to take up and consume the most of the precious time of men and women therefore you should do well to reflect and look back wherein you have been peccant and faulty how much of your precious time hath been stollen away by these time-devourers how much time hath been spent every day in Eating Drinking Sleeping Tricking Triming Fidling Dancing Carding Dicing and the like vain Sports and how little in Hearing Reading Praying Meditation holy Conference c. How much the vanities of the World carnal Pleasures needless Visits unprofitable Discourses and unnecessary Recreations have eaten up and to humble your selves under it and redeem your time out of the hands of these Thiéves for the future more especially to ask your own Consciences and look into your Conversation how you have imployed the time of your Youth the means and seasons of Grace the opportunities you have had of doing and receiving good the times of affliction either Personal Family National what good you have gotten or done in and by all otherwise very Heathens will rise up in judgement against you Take notice 2. What you are to redeem it unto viz. The promoting of the Glory of God the publick Good and your spiritual and everlasting Well-fare Isa 43.3 Ephes 1.6 Psal 137.5 John 6.27 3. For the grounds why you are so to redeem it you have it here in the Text Because the dayes are evil full of the evil of Sin full of the evil of Punishment never did iniquity more abound and never was the wrath of God more revealed from Heaven then in our dayes and therefore to redeem time that we may be fitted for the worst of times and the best of dayes Lastly Meditate how bitterly men have bewailed the loss of their time on their Death-beds and do still in Hell and what they would be willing to do and suffer if they might have further time but all in vain in vain did she cry out Call back Time Oh call back Time Time being past not a moment to be recalled A serious meditation of these things may through the blessing of God be an effectual means to make you prize and improve better your time then ever you have done Sixthly Of Eternity Sect. 14. In and about it to take notice of and meditate on these things 1. What it is 2. The kinds of it 3. How near we are to it 4. How bitterly men will bewail at the last the loss of a Blessed Eternity 1. What Eternity is scilicet An intellâ—ctual Sphear as one observes whose Center 's every where and Circumference no where For the better understanding of it take notice there is a double Eternity one a parte ante and another a parte post one that hath neither beginning nor end another that hath a beginning but no end For the first so God onely is Eternal Isa 43.10 13. Rev. 22.1 8. And the things of God as his Attributes as his Truth Psal 117.2 Mercy Psal 136.1 Righteousness Psal 119.142 c. For the other Eternity which hath a beginning but no end This the Eternity of Angels and Men and this Eternity is that we are to speak of 2. For the kinds of Eternity There is a double Eternity of Woe and Joy Misery and Felicity 1. Of Woe and Misery that shall befal the wicked and of Joy and Felicity which shall be bestowed on the godly Mat. 25. last The wicked shall go into everlasting punishment but the Righteous into Eternal Life And what folly and madness then is it for a temporary delight to lose eternal happiness Momentanium quod delectat eternum quod Cruciat 3. We should consider that we stand every day before the door of Eternity and we know not how soon we may lanch forth into that Ocean from whence there 's no return 4. How bitterly men will bewail at last when 't is too late their folly and madness in losing a Blessed Eternity and incurring a Cursed Eternity how unconceiveably miserable it will be for men to lose Heaven and lie in Hell so long as God is God He found it by bitter experience that cryed out on his Death-bed Oh Eternity Eternity Eternity in Hell for ever for ever for ever This word ever will break the hearts of men before ever they enter upon the borders of Eternity and therefore think seriously upon it before it be too late and let it be your morning and evening Thoughts The serious meditation of it may through the blessing of God be an effectual means to take off your hearts from these perishing things of the World and the pleasures of sin here which are but for a season keep you from envying the prosperity of the wicked and repining at your own adversity all being momentany in comparison of Eternity and make you look out after an interest in an eternal God and Christ and Spirit and Grace and Glory and do whatsoever you do in your particular and general Calling upon eternal grounds and to eternal ends Amen CHAP. VII The World and the Creatures in it IN and about this to meditate on three things 1. Those things in the Creatures that engage our hearts to love God 2. Those things in the Creatures that disengage our hearts from inordinate love to and pursuit of the Creature 3. Those duties we owe to God for the Creatures and the Creatures teach us to perform to God First To meditate on those things in the Creatures which discover the love of God to us and that engage our hearts again to love him As for instance The Magnitude Multitude Variety Beauty Structures Vertues Sympathy and Antipathy of the Creature 1. For the Magnitude or Greatness of the Creature Who can measure the breadth of the Earth and the depth of the Sea saith the wise man Eccles 13. And if the Earth be so great how great is the whole World The Earth is but a Point in comparison of the Heavens Circumference 2. For the Multitude of the Creatures Who can number the Sand of the Sea and if not the Sand much less all the Creatures that are in and under and above the Earth
will teach you sayes Job to trust in God for a livelyhood Mat. 6.26 and to know your times and seasons for every work Jer. 8.7 The Dove will teach you Innocency and Sympathy the little Birds to sound forth praises to God every morning and evening Cantat a lauda Deo laudes gratissima summo Hinc vos in gratâ—s gratu lacessit avis 3. Ask the Fishes of the Sea and they will teach you sayes Job The Sea by her continual fluctuating and foaming will mind you of the continual unquietness and resâ—lesness of wicked men Isa 5â— 20 They are like the troubled Sea c. The Fish of the Sea they will shew you the misery of want of Government they being every one without a Ruler so as the lesser are still devoured of the greater Hab. 1. Why hast thou made mâ—n like the Fishes of the Sea c. XX. When you are to go to wait an God in the use of his Ordinance think what a mercy it is to have the Doors of God's Sanctuary open when they are shut to others to see Souls flock to the Ordinances as the Doves to the Windows that some Souls might still be added to the Church and brought into Christ and built up further in Grace and gracious practices When you are to hear the Word remember you are not only to hear a Man but God who speaks in and by Man who hath said His Word shall not return in vain but surely prosper to the end he sends it Isa 55. last And if it be not the savour of Life it will of Death 2 Cor. 1. end When the Sermon is ended remember though the Minister have done the Sermon is not done until you have done and practised it if it be not practised it will be preached over with more terror another day when you will not be able to hear it XXI When you are walking abroad and meet with any Christian Friend think if it be sweet with a dear Christian Friend upon Earth Oh how sweet will it be to meet with all in Heaven When you hear of any good news from them then think Oh what good news hath Christ brought from Heaven and did the Angel sing at the time of his Birth and hath the Spirit of God brought home and spoken unto my heart if it be bad news that you have heard yet think and comfort your hearts with this However you have sad expectations from Earth yet you have comfortable expectations from Heaven God and Christ and the Spirit is yours and will be for ever yours 1 Cor. 3. last Psal 112.7 When you hear of any Prodigies or dreadful appearances of God in the Heaven or the Earth or the Sea then think and say How terrible O Lord art thou in all thy wayes Who knows the power of thy anger what mean these dreadful tokens of thy displeasure make me and all to fear and tremble before thee When you see or hear the corruption of men to break out into Drunkenness Uncleanness Blasphemy Persecution c. then think and say as Bradford the Martyr Lord what a wicked heart have I what cause have I to give glory to Grace that keeps under corruption in me that does not break out in me as in others When any cross or affliction befals you on the day in Body Soul Name Estate think say Lord what sin is it that thou correctest shew me my sin sanctifie this affliction and do me good by it When any mercy is renewed upon you and yours think and say Oh how great is that goodness thou hast laid up for them that fear thee and that thou workest daily for the Children of men Psal 31. XXII When the day draweth towards an end remember you are nearer to your end by one day then you were in the morning as the night approacheth towards you so do you to the Grave and for ought you know may be your last day When you look up and see the Stars appear in the Heaven think thus Though your life here be hid with Christ in God yet when he shall appear you shall appear with him in glory Col. 3.4 and then your bodies shall shine as the Stars Dan. 12. When you see the dark night to come upon you and you begin to light Candles then think if outward darkness be so uncomfortable how much more is the inward darkness of the Soul and utter darkness in Hell if the light of a Candle be so comfortable how comfortable is the Life of Grace here and will be the Life of Glory hereafter When you are about to put off your Cloaths think thus It will not be long ere I must be uncloathed of this body of Sin and Death and if I be so willing to the one why not to the other that I might be cloathed with my House from Heaven 2 Cor. 5.2 And if I be so willing to go into Bed to take my rest that I may have renewed strength for Body and Spirit to fit me for the service of the next day why should I not be as willing and more willing at God's call to lay down my body in the Grave there to rest from all sinning sorrowing suffering and to be raised up at the last day with renewed and perfect strength both in Soul and Body to be still serving and glorifying God to all Eternity Remember still O my Soul thy sleep is but the Image of Death the Bed the Image of thy Grave and the Sheets of thy Winding Sheets the biting of the Fleas but the gnawing of the Worms on the Body the crowing of the Cock in the morning the sounding of the Trump of God at the last day by the Voice of the Arch-Angel Awake ye dead and come to Judgment Isa 57.2 1 Thess 4.16 Lastly When you are about to sleep labour to sleep with precious thoughts of God for such as your thoughts are when you are about to sleep such will your thoughts be when you awake When we rake up fire in the Ashes at night so we usually find it in the morning and such I say as our thoughts are of God when we sleep will be when we awake In a word Think of your sleeping in Jesus and your awaking and appearing with him in glory in the morning of the Resurrection And thus I have as briefly as I could with any profit to you directed you how to make a Spiritual use of whatsoever presents it self to your senses from morning to evening at home and abroad What remains but that we put in practice what we see to be our duty motives to iâ— and directions for it you have had before I need not add any more onely this consideration there 's a double use God expects we should make of every Creature a natural and a spiritual and if we should content our selves only with the natural use without the Spiritual we should lose the one half and the best half of that comfort in the Creature which God gave it for and we shall do no more then natural carnal sensual men yea the very Beasts do and therefore if we will evidence our selves to be Christians indeed that mind the wellfare of our Souls as well as our Bodies then to apply our selves more then ever we have done to the practice of this sweet weighty and profitable duty of Meditation both Solemn and Occasional Which that we may blessed Lord thou who hast put it into the heart of thy weak and unworthy Servant to study and write these things for the good and comfort of thy People be thou graciously pleased by the effectual working of thy Holy Spirit to make them useful to all into whose hands they shall come for the promoting and carrying on the Work of Grace in their hearts and lives and the furthering of their everlasting Salvation Oh Lord I pray thee let it not be in vain that this or any other help is afforded them but do thou give success to the weak endeavours of thy unworthy Servant so as there may be glory to thee profit to them and comfort to him who hath found that grace in thy sight to be accepted and enabled to be any way instrumental for their help and comfort in the way homeward to everlasting life This is and shall be the Prayer of Your Affectionate and Antient Pastor J. B. FINIS