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A69028 The rule of faith, or, An exposition of the Apostles Creed so handled as it affordeth both milke for babes, and strong meat for such as are at full age / by ... Nicholas Bifield ; ... now published ... by his sonne, Adoniram Bifield. Byfield, Nicholas, 1579-1622.; Byfield, Adoniram, d. 1660. 1626 (1626) STC 4233.3; ESTC S113882 419,023 572

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mercifull bountifull c. but GOD is loue it selfe mercie it selfe c. 3. Because their goodnesse began but yesterday a little while agoe whereas Gods goodnesse was from euerlasting 4. Because their goodnesse is mutable they may hate and loath whom they formerly loued and pi●tied vehemently and they may loue and pittie such persons as when they die may perish in hell for euer where they shall neuer enioy comfort by them more whereas Gods loue is immutable and euerlasting 5. Because they can shew no such fruits of their loue and mercie as God doth they cannot ransome the world nor quicken and raise the dead soules and bodies of men nor medicine the afflictions of them they loue to turne them to good nor subdue those mighty enemies diuells sin death and hell nor nourish soules nor giue an immortall inheritance Secondly the consideration of his glorious goodnes should compell vs 1. To magnifie him for his goodnesse and striue to set out his praises to mention the louing kindnesses of the Lord according to his great goodnesse shewed to vs Esay 63. 7. The Prophet Dauid in many places vrgeth this vse vehemently vsing this forme of exhortation in many places Oh praise the Lord for he is good for his mercy indureth for euer Psalme 106. 1. 107. 1. 118. 1 1●6 1. and though worlds of carnall people cannot bee inflamed to the admiration of this matchlesse goodnesse of his yet Israel the redeemed of the Lord all that feare him and haue experience of his mercy should bee vehemently affected with desire to magnifie his praises as these places shew Neither will it suffice after a dull or sullen manner to doe it but wee are bound to praise this goodnesse of God after a speciall manner for 1. We must studie his praises herein and striue to seeke out with delight the conceptions of his glorious praises Psal 111. ● ● 2. We must bee sure that Gods praises heere bee set out with affirmations and language aboue the praises of all other things in the world we must do it abundantly Psal 145. 7. and with our whole hearts Psalme 111. 1. our soules must blesse him not our tongues onely Psal 103. 1. 3. Wee must not rest satisfied to praise him for a fit but must striue to doe it for euer all our life should bee full of his praises Psal 104. 33. and good Reason seeing wee can neuer want matter and cause of praise because the earth is full of his goodnesse Psal 3● 5. and who can at once declare all his praise Psal 106. 2. 4. Nor will it suffice that wee praise him when wee worship him in the word Prayer or S●craments but we must talke of his praises one to another and labour mutually to heate our hearts by daily mentioning the glory of his Nature and Kingdome Psal 145. 11. 2. Gods goodnesse should force vs to repentance and so it should diuers waies It hath in it strong incitations to humiliation to cast downe to the care of a new life It should exceedingly humble vs and breake our hearts to think that wee haue so long and so grieuously transgressed against God that is so full of goodnesse towards vs. It should make vs teare our very hearts with weeping mourning and fasting Ioel. 2. 12. secondly It leades vs to repentance also as it giues vs incouragement to come to him to beg mercy and forgiuenesse because mercy pleaseth him Mich. 7. 18. and his Throne of grace is alwaies easie to come to and he freely shewes mercy and will multiply pardon There can be no such aggrauations of our sinnes but if wee repent all will be swallowed vp in the seas of his goodnesse Esay 55. 7. Ioel 2. 13. Heb. 4. 6. thirdly it should continually fire vs to the hatred of our sinnes and care to liue righteously and soberly and godly in this present world denying vngodlinesse and worldly lusts Titus 2. 12. who would not serue so good a Nature 3. It should set our affections all in a flame and make vs wonderfully in loue with God seeing beyond all comparison there is all that in Gods nature which should kindle affections Oh we should loue him with all our hearts and all our soules and all our might both because hee is so infinitely amiable in himselfe and shewes it to vs daily as also because he seekes to be ours and to vnite vs to himselfe The Doctrine is wholly lost if it will not make vs more in loue with God If such Loue Mercie Bounty Grace and Patience cannot allure vs then nothing that is good can The whole booke of the Canticles sets out the Loue should be in the Church to God Yea it shewes that the vehement passions of Loue should be in vs because all that can be Amiable is in him The desire of our soules should bee euer after him and the remembrance of him We should be much abashed that any louer should shew more affection to an earthly creature then we shew to God Our mindes should still runne vpon him And because we may finde a horrible vnto wardnesse in our nature and extreame dulnesse in our affections therefore wee should make conscience of it to circumcise our hearts that we might more be in loue with God both by afflicting our soules and iudging our selues for our defects and by cutting off and casting away all those delights that might steale away our affections from the Lord beseeching the Lord himselfe to direct our hearts into his loue 2. Thes 3. 5. Esay 26. 9. Psal 31. 19. 21. 23. Deut. 30. 6. 4. It should teach vs to make more account of his loue to vs and all the signes of it we should wonderfully ioy in all the pledges of his fauour esteeming his louing kindnesse better then life Our very soules should be satisfied as with marrow Psalme 63. shall the Lord reioyce ouer vs with ioy and take such delight in vs Zeph. 3. 17. and shall wee so lightly esteeme of his fauour presence and all his loue tokens Oh the Tidings that GOD loues vs should fill our hearts with indelible delights and admiration 5. It should fully perswade vs to rest vpon God and trust in him with all confidence in all estates euen wholly to commit our selues and our waies to his protection who would not trust so good so louing so pitifull so bountifull a Nature Blessed are they that are fauoured by him and can trust in his mercies and shew it both by their abundant contentation and by their continuall recourse to him to seeke all needfull good things from him that is the Fountaine of all goodnesse Psal 34. 9. 13. 6. 6. How should it make vs long for the comming of Iesus Christ and hast to that day how should wee desire to bee dissolued that we might be prefent with the Lord and see his beauty face to face and enioy that vnspeakeable sweetnesse of his Nature immediately Oh what hearts haue we that doe not euen
of the blessed Thirdly some things are interminable both in respect of essence and life but their life is miserable and painefull as the spirits in hell and so they haue not pleasant possession of life Fourthly some things haue an interminable pleasant possession of life but it is not totall as all the blessed in heauen before the day of Iudgement for they haue a pleasant possession of life but it is in their soules not in their bodies Fifthly some things haue a totall possession of pleasant life but it is not together so the Angells before the day of iudgement haue a totall possession of pleasant life because their whole Nature liues blessedly but it is not together because there is euen in the Angells a succession of Reuelations and so of Ioyes as things are from time to time discouered to them Sixthly some things shall haue a totall possession of pleasant life and together too but it is not absolutely perfect taking perfect heere for that which needs nothing besides it self to make it happie and so are the Angels and godly men after the day of Iudgement because though they shall then totally and together enioy a blessed life yet they shall euen neede their sustentation and preseruation from God without whom they could not be much lesse be happie for though their blessednesse be perfect in their kinde yet it is not absolutely so because it is a blessednesse they haue not of themselues but receiued it of God Thus of Eternitie Now the Eternity of God is his essentiall propriety by which is signified that God can end in no time nor can haue any beginning according to time but being more ancient then all time and more lasting then any end is absolutely alwaies totally and together without succession For the explanation of this description diuers things are to be noted First that God is wholy without the measures of time though he be eternall yet he is not temporarie there is a great difference betweene eternity and time for eternity excludes time he saw that that said time was the moueable Image of eternity and he that said time was the Idoll or Image of eternity and so he that said time was the flax of eternity Now when we say that time is remoued from God we meane from his essence not from his workes fitly the Prophet Esay saith that God inhabits eternity Esay 57. 19. God dwells in eternity but yet in time hee is pleased as it were to come out of those habitations of eternity to shew himselfe abroad in time by his effects or workings and for the manifestation of himselfe he made times or the worlds and is called King of Ages Heb. 1. 12. 1. Tim. 1. 17. Secondly you must note in the description that I say God is without beginning in respect of time which must be noted in regard of the doctrine of the eternall generation of the Son of God for there is a twofold beginning the one of order the other of time In respect of order or originall the Sonne and the holy Ghost had a beginning from the Father but not a beginning in respect of time The beginning in respect of order is not excluded out of eternity but onely the beginning in respect of time Thirdly it would be noted that it is faid that Gods eternity is absolute for so it is differenced from all the euerlastingnes of the creatures which is not absolute but by gift and à Posteriori or a Parte post as they say in Schooles that is in respect of continuance yet to come whereas Gods eternity is not by grace but by Nature and à Priori or a Parte antè that is in respect of euerlastingnes without beginning as well as without end Fourthly It is to be noted that God is said to be totally together without succession for properly eternity hath no spaces or intermission or gappes in it but is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is continuall without any interruption or innouation Now in this absolute infinite interminable eternity as in a most vast Ocean swimmes that little flowing drop which we call time Or thus what wee haue by looking either forwards or backwards rowed through the small brookes of time past or to come that which we next come to is this vast sea of eternity where we can neuer behold bancke or end That God is thus eternall many Scriptures proue Psal 90. 2. 91. 8 9. 102. 27. 28. Isay 43. 17. 57. 19. This Doctrine of Gods Eternity should teach vs many duties 1. To adore and magnifie this King of Ages that dwells in this vast eternity Psal 48. 14 15. 2. To loue him aboue all things yea aboue our selues The thought of his glorious eternity should make vs thinke the more meanely of our selues that are but perishable and vile creatures Psal 102. 27 28. 3. It should teach vs to leaue doating vpon time and the things that belong to it and with more care and earnest resolution to seeke the things that may bring vs beyond the bounds of this miserable and mutable time Psal 102. 27. 28. doe not all these earthly things perish and waxe olde like a garment and doth not God indure for euer euen that God that offers to prouide for vs euerlafting habitations in eternity also 4. Haue any of vs at any time a iust and lawfull desire to seek some more space of time for dispatch of some speciall work for the glory of God or good of men this doctrine tells vs whither to goe to aske time euen to God the Father of eternity and King of Ages Thus Dauid Psalme 102 25. 5. Since God is the Lord and Master and King of time by the right of his eternity since the times are in his hands we should also submit our selues to his will and bee content to leaue our being heere when hee calls for vs and rather seeke how to die well then in vaine seeke to liue when GOD will haue vs die Psalme 90. 1 2 3. 12. 6. Abraham learned from the very eternity of God to make conscience of worshipping him Gen. 21. 33. and so should we Yea it should make vs resolute in Gods Seruice though we were opposed by neuer so great or many men It was an excellent saying of the Martyr when hee said to this effect about Gallien his Edict Wee are commanded saith he by the mouth of Gallien our Caesar that we should worship what the Prince worships But quoth hee I worship the eternall Prince the maker of times and Lord of Gallienus There bee diuers consolations also may bee gathered from Gods eternitie for 1. Then it followes from hence that Gods goodnesse and mercy to vs is eternall Hab. 1. 12. 2. We should be much affected with Gods singular loue to vs that are but bratts of time and can claime nothing but what time can affoord vs in that he hath called vs out of the world to inherit with him
may withall shew vs the truth of the Apostles assertion that God onely is wise Rom. 16. 27. His knowledge is such a knowledge as darkens the respect of all knowledge in any creature their Knowledge to Gods is but as the light of a candle to the Sunne It is nothing in comparison And withall it may shew vs the fearefull sillinesse of many wicked men that haue no shift to ease their owne consciences but to thinke God doth not see them One would thinke there should be no such kinde of men that were so sillie but the Scripture shewes the contrary Psal 10. 11. Esay 31. 2. Iob 9. 3 4 11. 11. 3. It may teach vs diuers things 1. To busie our selues with all industry to get knowledge that wee may in some little measure bee like vnto God seeing knowledge is so admirable a thing in God we should seeke it more diligently and laboriously then we would seeke siluer or gold or the greatest treasure in the world This is vrged from the consideration of Gods Knowledge Pro. 3. 13 14 15 19 20. 4. 7. 2. To be afraid to sinne euen in secret because the darknesse hideth not from God and day and night are all one with him He is a God that tryeth the hearts and reines and diuideth betweene the soule and the spirit and discernes the very intents of the heart 3. To giue him glory euen when he doth such things as seeme harsh to vs as for instance though we should see him passe by a world of wicked men or throw them into eternall torments without shewing mercy yet we should be fully perswaded of his Iustice and why because he knowes more by wicked men then all the world doth besides and though as yet he doth not reueile the whole councell of his will and the reasons of his proceedings yet the infinitenesse of his Knowledge and Wisedome should assure vs that in the day of Christ we shall heare of such deepe and plaine reasons as shall fully satisfie vs. 4. To serue him with all our hearts without hypocrisie for to what end is it to dissemble with him that knowes vs better then we know our selues and sees what is within vs as manifestly as what is without 1. Chron. 28. 9. 5. When any man lackes Wisedome let him seeke it of that God which hath such store as he will giue liberally and reproach no man Iames 1. 5. Lastly it serues for great consolation vnto the godly God knowes their sorrow when no eye pittieth them hee knowes their innocency when the wicked say all manner of euill sayings hee knowes their hearts desire is to bee as good as they seeme though the world condemne them for Hypocrites Hee knowes they would faine please him though their workes be not perfect he knowes what they stand in neede of and therefore will helpe them he knowes the malice fraud and intentions of all their enemies though their diuises be hidden from them When wee are in such straites as wee know no way out yet God knowes how to finde meanes to deliuer such as trust in him Psal 1. 6. 37. 18. Mat. 6. 31. 32. Esay 40. 13. 14. Thus of the Knowledge of GOD. His Holinesse followes The Holinesse of God comprehends two admirable Attributes in God his Goodnesse and his Iustice The goodnes of God is to be considered as it is in himself or as it is shewed towards others That goodnesse of Nature that is in God himselfe is known onely to himselfe in the fulnesse of it onely two things wee must conceiue of by way of glimpse The one that he is good by his Essence Hee is not good by participation of the goodnesse of any other thing nor is his goodnesse a quality but his whole Essence is goodnesse it selfe The other is that hee is good in a most vnutterable degree and therefore is called the chiefe good of all things to be desired and without whom nothing can partake of goodnesse and in whom is no mixture of any euill And in respect of the goodnesse in himselfe hee is auouched by our Sauiour Christ to be onely good None hath an independent originall goodnes but God All that goodnesse that is in any creature is but the print or footsteps or resemblances of the goodnesse that is properly and arche●ypically onely in God The goodnesse of Gods Nature as it is shewed to others is chiefly taught vs in Scripture by such descriptions of it as are fitted to our capacity The word in both the originall Languages translated good signifies also faire or beautifull and it is a true obseruation made by Diuines that in this life wee are affected with the sense of Gods goodnesse but that Amiable sweetnesse and beauty of Gods nature cannot be knowne till we come to heauen The Goodnesse of God shewed in this life and magnified in the praises of it in Scripture is manifested fiue waies 1. By his Loue or matchlesse louingnesse of Nature 2. By his Mercy 3. By his Gratiousnesse 4. By his Bountifulnesse 5. By his Patience And chiefly these are considered of in Scripture as they concerne man The Loue of God to man is matchlesse whether wee consider the Acts of it or the properties of it In Loue there is a threefold act for it hath in it first a desire by which it is strongly carried to the vnion of the thing loued secondly a ioy or delight in which it rests it selfe in the fruition of the thing loued thirdly a will to procure what it conceiues to be good for the thing loued All these three are in a most high degree in God For first he hath shewed his wonderfull desire to be vnited vnto men many waies as 1. By assuming the Nature of man into a personall coniunction with himselfe in the Mediator Christ. 2. By conuersing with man by signes of his presence visions dreames Oracles inspiration and ordinarily by his ordinances entertaining them continually in his house 3. By adopting men to be his children and making their Natures like to his owne 1. Iohn 3. 1. 4. By prouiding for man an eternall Habitation in heauen where hee may bee alwaies about him in his glorious presence For the second the Prophet Zephanie shewes that hee takes wonderfull delight in the seruice and felicitie of his people whom he loues The Lord God is in the middest of them hee reioyceth ouer them with ioy he rests in his loue he ioyes ouer them with singing Zeph. 3. 17. For the third his will to procure them all the good they neede hee shewed by sending his owne Sonne to recouer them out of all miserie and prouide for them all things belonging to a blessed immortality so God loued the world that he sent his onely begotten Sonne that whosoeuer beleeueth in him should not perish but haue life eue●lasting Iohn 3. 16. The properties of this Loue are likewise most admirable for 1. It is a most perfect tender loue comprehending in it al possible kindenesse such
kindnesse as all Ages ought to admire Epes 2. 7. and such as is sweete and better then life or ought we haue experience of in life Psal 63. 3. Hee is therefore said to be loue it selfe 1. Iohn 4. 8. 2. It is first or preuenting 't is not a loue prouoked by our loue to him but hee loued vs first that were vnworthy of all loue as being indeed his enemies 1. Ioh. 4. 10. 19. 3. It is from euerlasting Ier. 31. 3. before wee had done good or euill Rom. 9. 11. 13. 4. It is immutable and to euerlasting no creature can separate vs from the loue of God Rom. 8. 38. whom hee loueth he loueth to the end Iohn 13. 1. 5. It is without respect of persons bound or free Barbarians or Scythians Iewes or Grecians are all one with him in Christ He loues a poore man as earnestly as a rich man Colos 3. 11. and how vile soeuer the condition of Gods beloued ones be on earth yet they are euer Honorable in his sight Isay 43. 4. Thus of the Loue of GOD His Mercie followeth There are many praises of the Mercy of God in Scripture which should much inflame and inamour our hearts for 1. His Mercy is abundant 1 Pet. 1. 3. Hee is rich in Mercy Ephes 2. 4. exceeding rich Ephes ● 7. and it must needs be so because his Mercy is as his Essence infinite Psalme 103. 11. 2. His mercies are tender mercies Luke 1. 77. hee layeth to heart our miseries No Father can so pittie his sonne as God pitties vs Psal 103. 4. 13. and how can it bee otherwise seeing God is Mercy it selfe 3. He is mindefull of his Mercy Luke 1. 54. He waites to shew Mercy Esay 30. 18. 4. He reserues Mercy for thousands he spends not his Mercy onely on Patriarches or Prophets or Kings c. but he bestowes his Mercy on all sorts of people so as poore men may enioy the mercies of Dauid Exodus 34. 6 Esay 55. 4. 5. His Mercies endure for euer they can neuer bee drawne dry Psal 25. 5. Luke 1. 50. Esay 54. 10. Psalme 136. from euerlasting to euerlasting Psal 103. 17. 6. The effects of his Mercy are admirable considered either in generall or particular I●●enerall and so 1. He is Father of all that Mercy is in any creature 2. Cor. 13. 2. His Mercy is ouer all his workes we can haue to doe with no worke of God but we may taste of his Mercy in it euen of his tender mercies Psal 145. 9. which he reckons in many instances Psal 136. In particular and so by his Mercy 1. He elected vs Rom. 9. 16. and thus he shewed vs Mercy before the world was 2. In due season hee visited vs from on High Luke 1. 77. Sending his Sonne to pay our ransome and so redeeming our liues from destruction Psal 103. 4. Calling vs out of the world to be his people who were not his people 1. Pet. 2. 10. forgiuing vs all our sinnes Ex. 34. 6. Mich. 7. 18. Quickning our soules that were dead in trespasses and sinnes Ephes 2. 4 sauing vs and estating the glory of Heauen vpon vs Tit. 3. 5. giuing vs the knowledge of our Saluation Luke 1. 77. 78. 3. In our very afflictions he shewes vs strange Mercy for 1. It is his Mercy that wee are not consumed Lament 3. 22. Hee doth not destroy vs nor stirre vp his whole displeasure Psal 78. 39. though hee bee made very angry yet in wrath he remembers Mercy Hab. 3. 2. Nehemiah 9. 31. He will not deale with vs after our sinnes Psal 113. 10. 2. In the hardest times of trouble he will entertaine his people that trust in him with great goodnesse Nahum 1. 7. 3. He will turne cursings into blessings and make the things that are hurtfull in themselues to bee good for his people Deut. 23. 5. Rom. 8. 28. 4. He will not chide for euer Psal 103. 9. but will repent him of the euill Ioel 2. 12. 13. Though hee may forsake his people yet it is but for a time and hee will returne and receiue them with euerlasting Mercy Esay 54. 7. 10. Hee will giue a happie end out of all afflictions Psal 34. 17. Iames 5. 11. Deut. 4. 3● Thus of the Mercy of God The third thing that shewes the maruellous goodnesse of Gods nature is his Gratiousnesse and that is a strange goodnesse of God by which hee is disposed to doe all hee doth for vs freely without desert in vs Exodus 34. 6. and this God would haue proclaimed that all might not onely take notice of it but make vse of it Esay 55. 1 2 3 4. so as we hold all by his free grace both temporall things Psal 44 4. and eternall things Romanes 3. 23 24. Yea God hath set vp a Throne which hee calles the Throne of Grace that all sorts of men might daily make vse of this matchlesse freenesse in God Heb. 4. 16. This is a most eminent raigning disposition in God and the shining glory of it shall continue to eternall life Rom. 5. 20. 21. and we must take speciall notice of it to conceiue aright of the praise of this gratiousnesse of God as the principall end of all his Loue and mercy to vs Ephes 1. 6 c The fourth thing that shewes the Goodnesse of Gods Nature is his Bountifulnesse and his Bountifulnesse is shewed 1. To all Creatures The earth is full of his goodnesse Psal 33. 5. He feedes all the liuing creatures in the world with his hand euery day he clothes the earth and plants euery yeere with more cunning Ornaments then the Robes of Princes Psal 104. whole especially verse 24 25 27. 30. and in this very respect the glory of the Lord shall endure for euer and God himselfe doth take great delight in his workes of daily feeding and tending the creatures verse 31. and for this kinde of Bountifulnesse Dauid vowes to praise God while he liues verse 33. 2. To all men Iust and vniust he not onely causeth his Sunne to shine on the vniust as well as the Iust Mat. 44. 45. but he hath left great treasures in the world as common to them both as are the vse of the most creatures riches honors long life posterity c. for by these things no man can discerne either loue or hatred for as it falleth to the godly so doth it to the wicked aswell to him that sweareth as to him that feareth an oath Eccles 9. 3. To the Elect in a speciall manner and so his bountie shines 1. In their creation not onely in furnishing the minde of man with such perfect gifts nor onely in planting man in that Garden of pleasure but also in setting him in this new world as Lord of all things and making all other things for mans vse 2. In their Redemption in giuing them his owne Sonne to ransome them and with him giuing them all things restoring them to all they had lost by the fall
Romanes 8. 32. 3. In their Sanctification both in respect of the matter of grace as also in respect of the meanes of it he hath dealt bountifully in the matter of sauing grace because hee is the God of all grace 1 Pet. 5. 10. and euery good gift proceedeth from him as the Father of Lights Iames 1. 17. and so doth his bounty shine in the meanes of grace 1. In the word giuing gifts to men sometime extraordinary as Apostles Prophets and Euangetists and ordinary Pastors and Teachers sent abroad to preach the Gospel to euery creature Ephes 4. Mat. 28. 2. In the Sacraments adding to his word and oath his seales to assure his Immutablenesse Heb. 12. and in the Sacrament of the Lords Supper feeding his people with the flesh and bloud of his owne Sonne A foode better then the bread of Angels Iohn 6. 3. In Prayer promising to grant whatsoeuer shall be asked of him in the name of Christ Marke 11. 24. Iames 1. 5. 4. In their Saluation prouiding for them an inheritance immortall incorruptible and that in the most glorious place of the whole world the Heauen of Heauens when they shall liue in his presence for euermore enioying Riuers of pleasure at his right hand 1. Pet. 1. 3. Psal 17. Tit. 2. 12. The last thing that she weth the goodnesse of Gods nature is his Patience and his Patience is admirable 1. If we consider the prouocations to moue him to implacable displeasure and these arise either from the consideration of the persons that prouoke him or from the things by which he is prouoked there are foure things that might irritate extreamely if wee looke vpon the persons prouoking The first is their Number worlds of men by their sinnes daily transgresse and offend against God if he looke downe from heauen he may see what to loath in the works of all men scarce one of a Cittie or two of a Tribe that haue any care to please God The second is their enmity God is prouoked by men that are his professed enemies and therefore might conceiue iust furie against them there being no reason why he should pittie or spare them Thirdly it adds to the prouocation that they are his creatures the worke of his owne hands they rebell against him that were made by him and therfore the indignity of the offence is the greater Fourthly their impotencie he needs not feare them he might blow them away at once as a little dust of the Ballance he could destroy them with frogges and lice and flies and for the euills by which he is prouoked what man or Angell can describe the haynousnesse of them what heart of man can conceiue the horror of the sinnes of the whole world All the Commandements of God being broken by euery man many of their sinnes committed with an high hand crying to heauen for vengeance Treasons daily and euery where and these committed before the very face of God no place so sacred but wretched men dare offend there the frame of transgression beginning from the womb and holding on to the graue and the offendors relapsing by breaking their vowes and couenants from time to time and to make vp all that Trayterous man should yeeld himselfe to bee wholly gouerned and led forth against God by the diuell the Arch-enimy of God 2. If we consider who God is that endures all this hee is infinite in Holinesse and Iustice infinitely hating sin and conceiuing wrath against sinners and whose Office it is to bee the Iudge of the world and hath power to Plague all oftenders at his will Nahum 1. 2. 3. 3. If we consider the manner how hee exerciseth his patience where obserue 1. That hee is slow to anger hee is not easily prouoked Psal 103. 8. 2. That he can suffer exceeding long Exod. 34. 6. as in the case of the Israelites they had tempted him more then tenne times before he Plagued them Numbers 14. 12. 18. 19. 20. 22. 3. That where hee doth enter into iudgement hee doth not poure out his whole displeasure but proceeds by degrees 4. That hee sent a Sauiour as a remedie for their sinnes and punisheth those persons but not till they haue reiected the Saluation offered Iohn 3. 16 17. 5. That hee sends to his very enemies before they seeke to him and sets vp his ordinances amongst them as meanes to reclaime them and with great importunity and continuance vrgeth men to saue themselues from so great destruction 2. Cor. 5. 19. 20. 2. Chron. 36. 15. Esay 65. 2. c. 42. 14. 6. It appeareth that he is infini●ely patient that puts off the day of Iudgement to so long a day 2. Pet. 3. 9. and thus of the manner of his Patience 4. If we consider the effects of his patience or the ends Hee is patient that men may repent and be saued 2. Pet. 3. 9. Yea thousands of men are saued by Gods forbearance that had else bin damned if God had called for their accounts sooner ● Pet. 3. 15. Lastly if we consider the cause of his patience Some Iudges spare to punish some offendors but it is because they are Alyed to them or because they giue bribes to be freed or because they are great persons c. but Gods Patience and forbearance is not wrought by any of these meanes but it ariseth meerely from the goodnesse of his owne Nature hee doth it for his owne sake not for any thing in them Thus of the Doctrine of Gods Goodnesse The Vses follow and so the knowledge of Gods maruellous goodnesse of Nature may both informe vs and teach vs and comfort vs in diuers things As it serues for information so it should compell vpon vs a most setled and resolute iudgement especially in foure things for since there is such a transcendent glory of good nature in God whatsoeuer can be said or obiected or whatsoeuer God doth we should vnmoueablie bee established in full assurance 1. That God can doe nothing that is ill or vniust He cannot be the Author of any thing that is euill so good a Nature cannot decree or effect any thing that is cruell bloudy or tyrannicall Iames 1. 13. 17. 2. That in afflicting punishment vpon offenders hee takes no delight in the death of the very wicked Ezek 18. 3. That no men can bee saued by their merits That great Saluation hee prouides for men is meerely out of his owne bounty and not from their merits Romanes 6. vlt. 1● 6. 4. That there can be no goodnesse in any creature comparable to the goonesse of God all the goodnesse loue bountie mercy clemency Patience or grace that can bee found in Princes Parents Husbands Wiues or Friends is nothing in comparison of Gods goodnesse which appeares if wee remember what was before taught 1. Because all their goodnesse was receiued from God they had it not of themselues 2. Because it is not so great as Gods goodnesse which is immense they may bee said to bee louing
consideration of this doctrine of Gods Truth should first teach vs diuers duties for 1. We should striue to acknowledge and praise God for the glory of his Truth especially when we obserue the experience of it and can say this is the Word or Truth of the Lord and thus he hath fulfilled it Psal 89. 6. 92. 2. Isay 38. 19. 2. It should make vs with all confidence to beleeue what God saith to vs though it be in things vnlikely or aboue carnall Reason This is to seale to it that God is true Iohn 3. 33. thus did Abraham and Sarah Heb. 11. 23. 3. If any man want the Light of the Truth let him come hither euen to the God of Truth and hee will bee the true Light to enlighten him hee is the Father of Lights and therefore let him pray with Dauid that God would direct him in his Truth Iames 1. 17. Psal 25. 5. 43. 3. 4. It should make vs loue the Truth and sticke to it without fainting or discouragement though all the world doe oppose vs for the Lord wil be iustified in his Truth and it shall preuaile Wee should choose out that way of life which God hath directed vs and not doubt of the issue for there is no error or deceit in his waies they will be found all true Ierusalem should be called a Cittie of Truth Gods people should trade more heartily for the Truth then any other people would doe for any Merchandize They should loue the Truth but neuer sell it for any respect Zach. 8. 3. 19. Pro. 23. 23. Psal 119. 30. Phil. 4. 8. 5. It should fashion vs to the imitation of Gods Truth wee should be a people that hate lying and falshood and all deceitfull waies wee should speake truth euery man to his neighbour Ephes 4. 24. 25. Zeph. 3. 13. 6. It should teach vs in all straites to flie vnto God and beleeuing his promises to pleade his Truth for our succour trusting vpon him and committing our waies to him Psal 31. 5. as knowing that Gods Word hath bin tryed and purified in the fire seuen times and neuer failed and therefore we should rest our selues vnder the shadow of his winges whatsoeuer danger or aduersaries we haue Psal 12. 7. 36 7 8. 86. 14 15. Reuel 6. 10. 11. Yea if God doe himselfe afflict vs yet we should be sure and fully perswaded that his Mercy and Truth will neuer be taken from vs Psal 89. 34. 35. 7. It should teach vs to serue God in all sincerity without dissembling and hypocrisie and come neere to him with a true heart for God is Truth and cannot abide lying and hypocrisie He cannot be deceiued nor will he accept deceitfull workers as hee is our God in Truth so must we be his people in Truth and Righteousnesse Hebrewes 10. 22. Zach. 8. 8. 2. This Doctrine of Gods Truth may also serue for singular consolation to all the godly of whom such glorious things are spoken How many sweet comforts and promises are made in the whole Booke of God And how should it fill vs with refreshing to know that all these are true and that heauen and earth may sooner passe away then any iot of these good words shall faile of their Truth Psalme 146. 5 6. 3. It may also informe vs in diuers things as 1. That the Testimonie of God is Authenticall His Word is onely fit to iudge in all controuersies God is true and all men are lyars It is a most blasphemous impiety to deny vnto the God of Truth the fulnesse of sufficiencie to testifie or conclude in the things of his owne glory what men say may bee false but what God saith must bee true 2. Concerning the wofull estate of all men that liue in their sinnes without Repentance Oh how fearefull is their estate when all the curses written in Gods Booke must vnauoidablie bee executed vpon them God will not repent him of the least word in his Threatnings Hee is God and not man that he should repent 1. Sam 15. 29. 3. That true Religion will preuaile It may bee resisted and ouerwhelmed for a time but they shal not prosper that hate the Truth The Truth will get vp againe and ouercome because God is Truth and the power of his Truth is as great as the force of any other his Attributes Hitherto of the Truth of God His Righteousnesse followes His Righteousnesse is to bee considered more generally or more specially in generall the Righteousnesse of God is magnified in Scripture six waies 1. Because in himselfe hee is most pure and holy without any vice sinne defect or blemish aboue all that Holinesse can be found in all or any of the creatures Esay 6. 2. 1. Samuel 2. 2. 2. Because in all his dealings he is most iust he doth no wrong there is no iniquity in him his waies are neuer vnequall Psal 84. 11. Deut. 32. 4. 3. Because he is Author of all the Holinesse is in the creatures they haue nothing but what they haue receiued they haue all their Holinesse by participation 4. Because his Righteousnes for eminency is like great mountaines and for vnsearchablenesse is like a great deepe Psal 36. 7. Iob 37. 23. 5. Because hee executes Iustice in all places and at all times there are yeerely springs of iustice from God Esay 45. 8. 6. Because his Righteousnesse cannot be abolished In particular his Iustice is to bee considered either towards godly men or towards wicked men first then of his iustice towards godly men The iustice of God towards godly men is described in Scripture either as it is his iustice of Anger or his iustice of Grace The iustice of his anger towards the godly he hath shewed two waies 1. Towards their suretie Christ Iesus and how fearefully he was displeased with sinne euen in them may appeare in that he spared not his owne Sonne but abased him to the very condition of a seruant exposed him to the temptations of the diuels and the disgraces and oppositions of vnreasonable men and laid vpon him all the curses of the Law humbled him to death euen the death of the Crosse powred out vpon him his fierce wrath when he made his soule a very sacrifice for sinne so as for very paine hee sweat bloud c. 2. Towards themselues by scourging and chastening them with all sorts of afflictions when they sinne against him Psal 89. 34. and that in so grieuous a manner sometimes that the whole world is searched for similitudes to expresse their sorrowes and miseries as we may fee in the booke of Lamentations The iustice of his Grace is that wonderfull qualification of his wrath by an agreement as it were betweene his grace and his iustice which hee shewes vnto them by many admirable consolations And so it is his Iustice and hee confesseth himselfe to bee bound to them in Iustice 1. To moderate all his Chastizements and that in foure respects 1. That they be not
afflicted but onely in this life for he hath not appointed them vnto eternall wrath 1. Thessalonians 5. 9. 2. That he doth not take his mercy and his goodnes from them Psal 89. 34. 3. That he doth afflict them in measure with respect of their strength Esay 27. 8. Ier. 46. 28. 4. That hee deliuers them out of affliction in the best season Psal 31. 5. 36. 11. 2. To forgiue them as often as they come to him and acknowledge their sinnes 1. Iohn 1. 9. 3. To impute vnto them the Righteousnesse of his Sonne when they claime it by beleeuing Romanes 1. 17. 3. 25. 4. To direct them in his worke and set them in the steppes of his waies and to helpe them to doe his worke Psal 85. 13. 5. To countenance them while they doe his work all the daies of their life against the scornes and reproaches of the world Psal 11. 7. 6. To performe vnto them all hee hath promised them in any part of his word Esay 45. 19. 7. To Crowne them in Heauen and therefore is the Crowne called a Crowne of Righteousnesse which God giues as a Righteous Iudge 2. Tim. 4. 8. The Vses of this Iustice of God towards the godly may be either for instruction or for incouragement It should teach the godly three things First with Dauid to meditate of and to make mention of Gods Righteousnesse euen of his onely there being no Iustice in the world like to Gods Iustice executed with so much dislike of sinne and with so much grace too Psal 71. 15. vlt. Secondly it should breed in them a singular feare of offending seeing God is so Iust as to pursue sin euen in his owne Thirdly they should learne patiently to beare affliction and to indure the indignation of the Lord saying with the Church I will beare the indignation of the Lord because I haue sinned against him Mich. 7. 9. Daniel 9. 7. Againe the consideration of Gods Righteousnesse and Iustice may be a great incouragement to godly men for thence it will follow that he that doth righteousnesse is certainely of God 1. Iohn 2. 29. As they discerne righteousnesse to grow and increase in them so they may assure themselues that they grow more and more like God yea that God himselfe doth fashion them for himselfe and againe is God righteous then he will loue righteousnesse and make much of such as any way resemble him in true righteousnesse The righteous Lord loueth righteousnesse and his countenance doth behold the Iust saith the Psalmist Psal 11. 7. Lastly what can bee more comfortable then that God should acknowledge himselfe bound in his Iustice to doe such excellent things for vs as is before mentioned We should therefore studie these things and thinke on them all the day that our hearts may bee daily refreshed by them Thus of the Iustice of God towards godly men The Iustice of God towards wicked men now followes Gods Iustice towards wicked men is comprehended briefefly in two Heads The first is his Hatred of them their sinnes doe stirre vp in God an vnmeasurable loathing of them so as nothing can be so loathsome to vs as euery wicked man is to God His very soule doth abhorre him Psal 11. 5. The second is the Recompence he will giue him The vengeance of God shall light vpon the head of all the wicked and this Recompence comprehends no lesse then all the curses contained in the booke of God By the bitternesse whereof God will pursue the wicked man in his life and in his death and then for euer after torment him with vnspeakeable Horror in Hell Now that this doctrine of Gods Iustice may bee the more effectuall in stead of prouing it by testimonies I would especially vrge two things first I would giue certaine Reasons or demonstrations which may throughly confirme it That God will not bee a whit better affected towards the wicked and that his wrath is fully as great as it is said to be in the Word of God and rather more then any created words can vtter secondly I would take off their obiections First I would proue it to bee most Terrible and then most vnauoidable That God will bee exceeding Terrible in Iustice against wicked men may appeare to any reasonable minde by these Arguments and such like 1. If the wrath of Kings bee as the Roaring of Lyons and as messengers of death how fearefull then is the wrath of the King of Kings 3. It is one of Gods Titles hee is thus stiled The terrible God Nehemiah 9. 32. 33. 4. It may be gathered from the terror of his rebukes in this life in his word or prouidence his rebuks are called furious rebukes Ezek. 5. 13. and they are called sharpe arrowes shot into the hearts of the Kings enemies Psal 45. 5. Now if his rebukes bee so terrible what will the full declaration and execution of his whole displeasure be 4. The wonderfull wrath of God against sinners may appeare by his Iudgements abroad in the world whether wee consider the number of the effects of them Are there not Armies and changes of sorrowes with which the Lord doth vex euery part of the world And doth not the Lord by common Plagues sweepe away thousands of men by Warres Pestilence Famine c. and besides are not strange punishments euery day heere and there vpon the workers of iniquity What heart of man can stand before that fearefull wrath of God when he pursues the sinnes of the Fathers vpon the children But aboue all these temporall Plagues are those spirituall iudgements executed vpon worlds of men whose soules are smitten with worse then Aegyptian darkenesse shut out from the vision or sense of God possessed really by diuells c. 5. If we thinke seriously vpon the examples of men that haue felt the bitternesse of Gods displeasure and they that haue felt it can best tell how terrible it is 1. Looke vpon those wicked men mentioned Reuel 6. they were Captaines and Princes and mighty men of the earth and when they cry out to haue the Mountaines to fall vpon them onely to hide them from the face of the Lambe Let Christ come in the most amiable manner that he can onely let him tell the wicked of Gods Iustice and the stoutest hearted fall into those fearefull Agonies 2. Looke vpon godly men that otherwise are Gods people yet when God is angry with them for a season for their sins in what grieuous case haue they bin in Dauid said his meate was ashes and hee mingled his teares with his drinke because of the indignation of the Lord Psal 9. 10. and if iudgement begin at the house of God be so sharpe where shall the sinners and wicked appeare when the righteous doe not escape 1. Pet. 4. 18. reade but the Booke of Lamentations and you shall finde that the Church had searched all the world ouer to finde out fearefull and grieuous things to shadow out their sorrowes and distresses
all this heate of Anger flie to Christ Iesus and neuer cease begging of mercy from him to thy soule The wrath of God is such a fire as all the water in the Sea cannot quench It is a fire can bee quenched onely with bloud and teares No bloud will doe it but the bloud of Christ and no teares but the teares of the offender himselfe And let men take heede of Procrastination for euen the longer men stay in sinne the fiercer will his fire grow GOD heapes vp wrath as men heap vp sinne It may come to that at length that Gods anger may come to that degree as to be expressed by these words to be called Ira furoris sui magni the anger of his great fury Ira indignationis the furie of his Indignation Deut. 29. 24. Psal 78. 49. then God may sweare they shall neuer enter into his rest Let men therefore take heede how they abuse Gods patience and mercy any more Godly men also from the consideration of the fearefull Iustice of GOD towards wicked men may learne foure things 1. To get out from amongst them and euery one deliuer his owne soule from the fierce anger of the Lord which will fall vpon the wicked Ier. 51. 45. 2. Neuer to fre●●● their prosperity seeing so fearefull things abide them 3. When they see Gods hand vpon the wicked they should sanctifie and exalt the God of Iudgement Esay 5. 16. 4. Euer the more terrible the wrath of God is towards the wicked the more heartily they should kisse the Sonne and make much of Christ by whom they are deliuered from so great wrath Psal 2. vlt. Hitherto of the Iustice of God The Glory of God followes The Glory of God is his wonderfull excellencie aboue all things and so his Glory is either absolute or Relatiue The absolute Glory of God is that in which hee is glorious in himselfe without relation to any other and so he is glorious foure waies 1. In the Excellencie of his Nature 2. In his Blessednesse 3. In his Liberty 4. In his Maiesty 1. The Glory of his Nature is nothing else but his surpassing Excellenc●● 〈◊〉 all the praises belonging to his Nature and so he is glo●●●s in knowledge goodnesse Iustice greatnes omnipotencie c. And this glory of God is described in the doctrine of his Attributes and was the glory shewed to Moses Exod. 33. 18 c. 2. His Blessednesse is his essentiall glory whereby he is after a matchlesse manner most happie in himselfe 1. Tim. 1. 11. and his happinesse is to be adored 1. Because he abounds with all that can be possibly good to him any way and is seated in such felicitie that no euill can come neere him 1. Tim. 6. 15. 1. Ioh. 1. 6. 2. Because he perfectly knows all his happinesse and so hath infinite liking and ioy in his condition 3. Because he is sufficient to himselfe and from himselfe so as he needs not any good thing from vs or any thing without himselfe Psal 16. 2. 50. 7. 14. 3. He is glorious in his liberty and so he excells in a threefold liberty as he is free from compulsion from seruitude and from miserie He is free from compulsion because he is not tyed to second causes nor maistered by any higher cause but is and doth whatsoeuer he will without the Coaction of any necessity without himselfe Psal 115. 3. Esay 40. 13. Daniel 4. 35. He is also free from seruitude he is bound to none indebted to none subiect to none Rom. 11. 35. 36. He is also free from the burthen of miserie hee alone being such by nature that no kinde of miserie either of fault or punishment can befall him 4. He is glorious in his essentiall Maiesty which is an vnconceiueable splendor or beauty and shining brightnesse beyond all that Maiesty can befall any creature Thus God is said to be light and to dwell in the light which no man can approach vnto 1. Tim. 6. 16. and thus hee is the King of all Kings And in this absolute Glory God doth excell all the Kings of the earth 1. Because his Glory is aboue all praise and blessing so is not theirs Nehemiah 9. 5. Psal 145. 3. 2. Because the Kings of the earth doe giue him glory and praise him owe their Homage to his glory Psal 138. 4 5. God exceedes them in Glory more then they exceede their meanest subiects Daniel 4. 35. and no wonder seeing the glorified creatures in heauen throw downe their crownes before him as acknowledging him onely worthy to receiue honour c. Reuel 4. 10. 11. 3. Because their Glory is mortall but God is a King immortall and his Glory endureth for euer Psal 104. 31. 1. Tim. 1. 17. 4. Because hee hath it in himselfe and from himselfe as was shewed before Thus of his absolute Glory The Glory of God as it is in relation is either internall or externall The internall Glory of God as it is in relation is the personall Glory and so is the Glory either that is proper to each Person in the Trinity or else that peculiar Glory of the second Person in the Trinity as he is called the brightnesse of his Fathers Glory Heb. 1. 3. The externall Glory is that which comes vnto God from the creatures as hee stands in relation to them and so his Glory shines 1. In his workes which are therefore called his Glory and so both his works of Creation Psal 19. 1. and his workes of Iustice vpon the wicked Exod. 15. 6. 7. and his workes of Mercy in deliuering and sauing his people Psal 85. 9. 102 15. 16. 108. 5. Zach. 2. 5. and workes of omnipotencie and wonder Rom. 6. 4. 2. In the signes of his presence such as he gaue extraordinarily on earth as the cloud and pillar of fire Exod. 16. 8. 11. or that likenesse of consuming fire on the toppe of the Mount Exod. 24. 17. the cloude that filled the Temple 1. Kings 8. 10. 11. or the formes mentioned in Ezek. Chap 1. 28. 3. 23. 10. 4. 18. 11. 22 23. or else such as hee giues in heauen in the presence of his Glory to the Saints and this was that Glory of God which Stephen saw Acts 7. 55. 3. In his word especially the Gospel which is the doctrine of the Glory of the blessed God 1. Tim. 1. 11. 2. Cor. 4. 4. 4. In his children Israel he calls them his Glory Esay 46. 13. and so are the godly called because they resemble God and in that respect excell all other people All other men haue therefore failed of Gods Glory because they haue failed of his Image Rom. 3. 23. And in these foure waies of relation God is glorious but it is with a glory which himselfe hath printed and stamped vpon these things There is another way of glory which is in a speciall manner also called Gods glory and that is the glory which the reasonable creature giues vnto God
they haue all one Nature and are one sort of creatures but God is one none of these waies but in number And yet to say God is one in number is not enough vnlesse we adde absolutely one for Peter the Apostle is one man though there be many other men but hee is not a man so as there is none but he whereas God is not Vnus onely but he is Vnicus also he is one and but one That there is but one God these Scriptures shew Deut. 4 35. 39. 6. 4. 32. 39. 1. Cor. 8. 4. Concerning therefore meate sacrificed vnto Idols we know that an Idol is nothing in the world and that there is none other God but one The Vses follow 1. Heereby is condemned the horrible Idolatry of the Nations in bringing in that Poluthritis or multitude of Gods for as the former doctrine that God is a Spirit doth condemne Image-mongers that resemble him that is incorporeall by outward and bodily shapes so doth this of the Vnity of his essence shew the lamentable Idolatry of the Gentiles and giues vs all cause from our hearts to blesse God that hath rescued our vnderstandings from those fearefull blasphemies and misconceiuings of Pagans and Heretickes vnto the onely acknowledgement of one true God 2. If God be God onely many Christians that beleeue not many Gods in opinion are yet in a fearefull case for setting vp Gods of their owne making they suffer miserable shipwrack by dashing vpon the glory of the one only true God Thus sinne they that make their bellies or their pleasures or their riches their God 3. It should teach vs with all possible reuerence to adore him whom alone all creatures are bound to serue and honour who hath no partner in his supreame soueraignty Psal 86. 9. 10. 4. If God be alone it should teach vs to loue him and trust in him alone seeing it is he onely that claimes this honour and homage from the creature and there is none like him in praises or that can helpe vs in miserie or bring vs to the best good Deut. 6. 4. 5. Marke 12. 29. 30. Esay 37. 16. Deut. 32. 37. 38. 39. 1. Sam. 2. 2. 3. 5. Hence we may be informed that wee neede but one Mediator seeing there is but one God 1. Tim. 2. 5. Lastly the Apostle Ephes 4. 3. 6. concludes from hence that therefore wee should liue in peace one with another and by no meanes breake the Vnity of spirit because wee haue all but one God Hitherto of the doctrine of the Nature of God Of Beleeuing I entreated before onely wee must know that these words I beleeue must be applied vnto each word and Article of the Creed and so we must heere consider what it is in particular to beleeue in God and what euery Christian should meane when he saith I beleeue in God It is to bee noted by the way that he doth not say I beleeue God but in God The ordinary distinction of beleeuing is not impertinent It is one thing to beleeue that God is Credere Deum or to beleeue God Credere Deo and another thing to beleeue in God Credere in Deum for to beleeue in God is first to know God as hee hath reuealed himselfe in his Word and so to conceiue of God according to the former doctrine of his Nature secondly to bee perswaded That that God is my God and thirdly to put all my trust in him and to rest vpon him alone for all happinesse Of the knowledge of Gods Nature before And of the work of faith in beleeuing God to be my God before This beleeuing in God heere exprest vrgeth principally vpon vs the third thing and that is that wee must imploy our faith in a daily relying vpon God and confident affiance and trust in his goodnesse and mercy towards vs. Now there are diuers Reasons profitable for vs to thinke much vpon which may not onely proue the point but frame in vs a spirituall confidence in God Wee may with all safety and confidence rest vpon God alone and his fauour and promises 1. Because he hath bound himselfe by his word and promises to be so good to vs and hath confirmed his promise by oath and by seale 2. Because he is of such power to doe vs good 3. Because he is of so good a Nature and it agrees so well to his disposition to performe his promises 4. Because God is so well pleased with our trust in his mercy Nahum 1. 7. 5. Because God can be so fearefully reuenged vpon our vnbeliefe 6. Because there hath bin such an vninersall experience of Gods care for all that euer trusted in God Who euer trusted vpon GOD and was destroyed or disappointed Is it required of vs that wee should beliue in God then these vses will follow 1. It shewes the difference in the relation of our faith as it lookes vpon men and vpon God Wee beliue men as the Apostle Paul and our Teachers but we doe not belieue in Paul or in our Teachers but in God alone 2. It shewes the follie of wicked men in pursuing the godly as if there were hope that they might driue them to such exigents that there should be no helpe for them for they trust in God and therefore can neuer be driuen beyond all refuge I trust in God saith Dauid how say ye then that I should flie hence as a bird beaten from his rest Psalme 11. 1. 3. It shewes what vse we should make of our insufficiencie to conceiue of God fully when our minds are beaten back from beholding his full glorie yet our faith will catch hold so as to make vs trust in him though we cannot fully comprehend him If we cannot receiue him by contemplation yet we may by belieuing 4. In as much as to belieue in God is the verie entrance into the Creede and the foundation of all the rest It she wes that many that are Christians in name are not indeed true Belieuers because they doe not belieue in God that is they doe not trust in him For it is manifest that these sorts of Christians that follow do not belieue in God 1. Such as liue in Ignorance without the meanes or the gift of the knowledge of God as the Apostle sayth How should they belieue in him of whom they haue not heard Rom. 10. 14. 2. Such as trust in their Wealth Friends Beauty Gifts Skill Strength Reuenewes Hopes or Sinnes The mis-placing of their trust shewes they belieue not in God 3. Such as make no Conscience to vse ill meanes to get out of distresse or to obtain their desires such as are resorting to Wiza●ds lying deceit vsurie oppression dissimulation or the like For he that belieueth will not make haste Esa 28. 16. Lastly all godly men should striue so to professe in words as also by their practice to proue it that they do indeed belieue in God and rest vpon him 1. By resting in the praise and
which no other creature can doe and this discerning would be in the minde if there were no Sun in the firmament and aboue all things that the soule can know it is most excellent in that it can know God himselfe Man onely of all visible creatures can see God and his workes and acknowledge his workemanship which none of the other creatures can doe 3. The soule of man was made in the Image of God in other things the footsteps of God doe appeare but in man onely in this visible world did the similitude of God appeare Gen. 1. 26. Man was not made like the Sun in the firmament or like some Angell in Heauen but like God himselfe and so especially in his soule for the soule of man is a spirit as God is himselfe and it is inuisible and immateriall like God and as in the substance of the soule we resemble God so in certaine qualities or vertues printed in the soule which resemble the Attributes of God such as are goodnesse loue knowledge mercy Iustice patience and the like Ephes 4 Colos 3. 10. The nature of no creature being capable of vertue or the lawes of vertuous liuing but onely man 4. The soule is immortall it is a thing within vs that will neuer be at an end when worlds of other things bee dissolued round about it and this is an vnspeakeable indowment if we could seriously thinke of it that God should let vs last as long as himselfe and all other liuing things die and expire and come to nothing A mans soule will bee aliue after a thousand times tenne thousand yeeres All the diuells in Hell or Tyrants on earth cannot kill our soule 5. The soule of a man workes within strange things euen in his very body It carries the body about being a thing without body it selfe and giues diuers gifts to diuers parts of the body It workes sight in the eyes hearing in the eares feeling in all the body tasting in the Pallate smelling in the Nostrills breathing in the Lungs concoction in the Stomach operation in the hands ambulation in the feete and motion in the whole bodie yea it so workes by the senses of the body that it takes in by them all other things to it selfe in the species of them 6. As it is wonderfull for the things it worketh vpon the body so it is admirable for the worke it can doe when the body lyeth a sleepe and stirres not The soule then resembles God in the Creation It creates worlds of shapes within it selfe with strange furniture and variety which inward Creation of infinite frames of things would be like this world which God made but that the soule cannot giue them continuance life c. It was a great gift of God to giue the soule power to make these things within 7. The soule doth excell in quicknesse of motion working other creatures are swift some in running some in flying but what can be among them comparable to the soule which can in thought in an instant suruey the ends of the Earth In these and many other things the soule of man doth wonderfully excell being set in the body of a man as it were the God of the body as a little God in the little world as IEHOVAH is the great God in the great world The whole person of man considered as consisting both of soule and body did and doth enioy many singular prerogatiues aboue all other creatures in this visible world as 1. Man had the honour to be brought into the world when all other things were made and the world furnished ready for his vse Gen. 1. 2. God did man a great honour in the manner of making him for hee made man with consultation but all other things were made by saying the word onely let them be Gen. 1. 3. The soule and body of a man is knit together with such a bond as is beyond the reach of mortall creatures to expresse the manner of the Vnion 4. Because God conuerseth with man onely of all the creatures in the world our parents did see God in Paradise and he reuealeth himselfe still to the blessed ones in heauen Since the fall this is for the most part lost saue that with the godly the Lord conuerseth by many signes of familiarity in the vse of his ordinances 5. Because God made such prouision for man as hee did for no other creature as in the first Creation hee set man in Eden the garden of vnutterable pleasure and when man dies now if he be redeemed by Christ hee hath prouided that heauen of heauens for him 6. Because God hath made man Lord ouer the other creatures and bestowed vpon him dominion ouer the beastes of the field and foules of the Ayre and fishes of the sea yet the vastest creature aboue or below doth minister vnto man and God hath planted a naturall feare of man in other creatures Psal 8. ● Gen. 1. 9. 2. 7. Because the body and soule of a man is the Temple of the holy Ghost to dwell in so it was with the first man and so it is still in some men euen in this world 2. Cor. 6. 16. God dwells in man and walkes in him 8. Yea God hath done that honour to the nature of man that he hath not done to the nature of Angels and that is that he hath ioyned it inseparably to his diuine nature in the person of his Son Christ Iesus so as man is now as neere to God as the body is to the soule Heb. 2. 16. The consideration of this Glory of God in the Creation of man may serue for Instruction Humiliation and Consolation By way of Instruction it should teach vs many duties as 1. We should giue glory to God and acknowledge that it is he onely that made vs and not we our selues our parents are but instruments of the propagation of our bodies it is God that is the principall efficient Psal 100. 3. especially we should with all gladnesse acknowledge Gods goodnesse to vs that made vs such creatures so excellent aboue other workes of his hands he might haue made vs vile Vermine or poysonfull creatures Toads and Serpents Psalme 149. 2. 2. We should learne hence submission to God in all things concerning our life or death hee hath made vs and therefore hath absolute power ouer vs as the worke of his hands to doe with vs whatsoeuer pleaseth him and to call for the spirit backe againe and leaue vs to returne to our dust at his pleasure Ier. 45. 4. Psal 90 3. 3. Seeing all men are the worke of Gods hands and that our God made them it should teach Superiours to shew due respect to their Inferiours in gifts estate age or the like for he that made the rich made the poore also hee that made the Master made the Seruant also and therefore Inferiours are not to be despised Iob 31. 13. 15. Pro. 14. 31. All mankind made of one bloud Acts 17. 26. 4. We
innocent and did not consent to our Sauiours death It seemes that he had borrowed this Ceremony from the Iewes who had an ancient vse of it in some cases as appears Deut. 21. 6. and did thereby think the more to affect them with remorse see Psal 26. 6. Though this Ceremony were not necessary yet Iudges and publike Officers of State should haue cleane hands hands I say cleane from bribes and corruption and hearts fearing God and hating couetousnesse and so all solemne seruice in Piety as well as Iustice requires the washing of the hands in innocencie Psal 26. 6. for if the Ciuill seat of Iustice must not be compassed but with integritie of heart and life much lesse should we dare to compasse Gods Altar vnlesse we haue washed our hands in true innocencie But further obserue what poore shifts a troubled and ill conscience flyes to What will it iustifie Pilate that he washeth his hands and yet by and by doe that which himselfe condemnes The basenesse of his minde cannot be scoured off with the water on his fingers An ill conscience is often attended with a senselesse minde To conclude Note one fearfull thing that fell out vpon this Action Pilate said I am innocent from the bloud of this man Immediatly the madde Iewes shout it out that for his bloud let it light vpon them and their children Matth. 27. 25. How suddenly did the Iudge of the world take vp this Imprecation He ratified it in heauen This direfull curse fell vpon them and yet lyeth vpon them to this day as a standing monument to warne all cursing Caitifes such as wish death and damnation or desperate diseases to themselues or others God may say Amen before they be aware Thus of the declaration of our Sauiours Innocencie The second thing about his condemnation is the cause why Pilate would not deliuer him knowing him to be innocent and so two causes are assigned the first was his willingnesse to content the people Marke 15. 15. And Luke saith the instancie and clamour of the Commons and the chiefe Priests preuailed Luke 23. 23. And a second cause is assigned by Saint Iohn Chap. 19. 13. And that was the feare of Caesar for they had charged him that if he did not condemne Iesus he was not Caesars friend and when he heard this saying he sate downe in the Iudgement seat to giue sentence Which shewes vs that it sometimes comes to passe that Christ and the sincerity of Religion may suffer very vniustly either to satisfie the stubborne humours of wicked people or vpon pretence that Christ and true Christians are enemies to Princes Many things are done in Caesars name and vpon pretence of Caesars right which yet Caesar knowes not of or if he did ought not to fauour such proceedings We see that of old these two things haue beene great motiues to iniustice The third thing was the manner of the Iudgement and so Saint Iohn reports that Pilate brought forth Iesus and sate downe in the Iudgement seat and after some reproachfull speeches to the people about Iesus as their King and after their last tumultuous crie to haue him crucified he deliuered him to be crucified Oh what heart can by faith see Iesus come out vpon the Pauement and so patiently set himselfe before the Tribunall of Pilate and not be dissolued into teares to see our sweet Sauiour after so many indignities to stand amongst such vile people to receiue iudgement of death that was the blessed Author of life But in this sentence of condemnation lieth one chiefe consolation for in that houre and in that sentence did God our heauenly Iudge giue sentence vpon our sinnes in him our Surety and condemned sinne in his flesh that had no sinne and therefore our faith should gather hence assurance of eternall comfort seeing he was condemned that we might be saued and in this sentence vpon him God hath fully satisfied his iustice so as we need not feare the day of Iudgement for Iesus hath beene already iudged for our sinnes Rom. 8. 3. and a part of the iudgement it is to be reckoned that he found no mercy in the Iewes when Pilate said Behold the Man but rather with greater rage they called for the sentence to haue him crucified and withall that he was reiected of the chiefe Priests and Scribes and Elders of the people He found no mercy in the Iewes that he might thereby procure for vs the eternall Mercy of his Father He found no mercy with Men that we might obtaine mercy with God And he was reiected of the chiefe Priests that the Scripture might be fulfilled that had said That the stone that the builders refused should be made the head of the corner Psal 118. 22. And that he might thereby satisfie for vs that had refused God and would not haue him raigne ouer vs but yeelded our selues to the Deuill to rule vs. The fourth thing in the Story is the consequent of the Iudgement or what followed immediatly vpon the sentence and that was most vile vsage by the Souldiers of the Gouernour for they tooke him into the common Hall and gathered vnto him the whole band and they stripped him and put on a Scarlet Robe and a Crowne of Thornes vpon his head and a Reed in his righthand and bowed the knee and mocked him saying Haile King of the Iewes and spit vp-vpon him and smote him on the head with the Reed and after they had mocked him they tooke off the Scarlet Robe and put his owne rayment on him Matth. 27. 27. to 32. Now whereas Saint Iohn Chap. 19. 1 2 3. mentioneth that diuers of these things were done before the sentence to moue the people to pitie we may suppose that they were twice done once by Pilates commandement before sentence and then by the prophane rage and storme of the Souldiers after sentence howsoeuer to vs it is sufficient to know they were done and why hee endured such things wee should chiefly inquire Now out of this part of the Story some things may be learned in generall and somethings from the signification of some speciall things here mentioned In generall wee must inquire after the Reason of two things 1. Why he is here shewed in the habit of a King and scorned by the representation of the ornaments reuerence of a King He is crowned and clothed with a Robe and a Reed put into his hand like a Scepter and saluted as a King all in scorne Consider first that God did by his speciall prouidence acknowledge the regall dignity of his Sonne euen in the middest of his greatest abasement that which Pilate and the Souldiers did in scorne God did in earnest for all these things are ensignes of his Kingdome Secondly hence we may gather how senselesly and scornefully the men of this world doe iudge of the Kingdome and glory of Iesus Christ It is so farre remoued out of their sense and iudgement that they account it but foolishnesse and scorne
penance before one particular congregation for one fault when the punishment is inflicted for their amendment and it may be men will pray for them forgiue them What wil the horror be then whē they must be shamed before all men and Angels for all their sins and this iudgement must be for their confusion and no eye shall pity them And so it serues for the singular comfort of the godly if it be a comfort to be praised and cleared of aspersions before a great assembly on earth as say it were at the meeting of Parliament and done by the mouth of a King with the applause of all the hearers What shall their euerlasting comfort be when at that day by the voice of Christ himselfe they shall be praised for all the good they haue done and cleared from all aspersions censures suspitions and wrong iudgements on earth before all the world of men and Angels 6. It will bee a sudden iudgement Christ will come vpon the world like a theefe in the night that doth not vse to knocke at the doore and giue men warning He will come as the snare doth vpon the bird Luke 21. 35. 1 Thess 5. 2 3. Which serues to shew the wofull estate of wicked men that liue in securitie for while they say Peace peace sudden destruction comes vpon them either by particular or generall iudgement 1 Thess 5. 3. and it should serue to warne wicked men to take heed of those sins which doe especially harden the hearts of men and breed securitie and indisposition in them Our Sauiour himselfe instanceth in surfetting and drunkennesse and cares of life Luk. 21. 34. and it should teach all men to watch and daily to pray to God for mercy and grace that they may be alwayes ready as our Sauiour vrgeth in the same place Luk. 21. 34. 7. It will be a righteous Iudgement Rom. 2. 5. Reu. 19. 11. Psal 9. 9. for God will iudge according to his owne righteousnesse which is infinitely perfect Psal 7. 9. and it will be true iudgement without error or mistaking either by euidence or the law or the sentence Reuel 15. 5. and 19. 11. He will not respect any mens persons 1 Pet. 1. 17. nor will he iudge according to the outward appearance and colours of things Esay 11. 3. and it must be righteous because it shall be according to mens wayes and workes Ezech. 18. 30. Rom. 2. 7. 2 Cor. 5. 10. and hee cannot be corrupted with bribes for riches will not auaile in the day of wrath Iob 36. Nor will he regard the false testimonie of the world either for the wicked or against the godly for though it be true that Christ saith As I heare I iudge Ioh. 5. 30. yet that is meant of what he heares from his Father and his booke of prescience and remembrance and not of what hee heares from the world and no multitude nor power can be able to daunt this Iudge for he is a Lord of hoasts Ier. 11. 20. and will iudge by his strength Psal 54. 1. and therefore woe to the Hypocrite that makes a shift to scape the iudgement of man by his deceitfull colours and woe to the mightie men that now breake the net and scape and no man dares controll them and woe to all those foolish men that beleeue not Gods iustice because they like it not or seemes to be against their reason at that day God will ouercome euen in the things he is now iudged Psal 51. 6. Rom. 3. 4. and woe to all them that haue pronounced wrong iudgement on earth their sentence shall not stand but themselues shall come to iudgement for their ill iudgement on earth Eccles 3. 17. and in generall if God will iudge in righteousnesse then no wicked man shall euer be able to stand in iudgment Psal 1. 5. 8. It will be an eternall iudgement for so it is called Heb. 6. 2. not because the Iudge shall sit for euer in examining of causes and sentencing of men but because the effect of this iudgement shall be for euer Looke what happinesse is by sentence of the Iudge appointed for the godly that shal last for euer and so what miserie the wicked are adiudged to shall last for euer Which should serue greatly for reproofe of the carelesnesse of most men that so thinke of a present estate in this little space of time on earth that they forget to take order for eternitie and most wofull is the case of the wicked that so esteeme the pleasures of sinne here which are but for a season that they care not to plunge themselues into estate of torment which shall neuer haue end Ob. But how can this be iust that they should be punished for euer that haue sinned but a little time Sol. Diuers things may be answered to this 1. That no Iudge limiteth his torments to the time of the doing of the fact or crime he measures his punishment by the greatnesse of the offence not by the length of time As in the case of treason murder whoredome c. which may be done in an instant or short time and yet the punishment be for a long time as men punish by death which is a remouing of the malefactor from the societie of men for euer and shall not God haue the like allowance for his proceedings Secondly we must consider of the greatnes of sin by the person against whom it is committed men sinne against God who is infinite and therefore must suffer punishment that is infinite in continuance Thirdly if two men bargain together one selleth another buyeth the buyer will haue his bargaine for euer though the contract be made in a quarter of an houre now sinning is a selling of mens soules and bodies to the deuill for a short pleasure and therefore why should it not be iust that the deuill should haue them for euer Hitherto of the Answer to the first Question The second question is who shall be the Iudge The answer is to that that Christ shall be Iudge euen the same person that is Mediator and of whom all the former Articles of the Creed affirmed which is apparent by these and other Scriptures Ioh. 5. 22. 27. Act. 10. 42. and 17. 31. Not that the Father and Holy Ghost is remoued from this Iudgement for the authoritie of iudging belongs to the whole Trinitie but because the Sonne shall appeare in the Humane Nature and speake and pronounce sentence but when he speaks God speaks and when he iudges God shall iudge not only because he is God but because the Father shall speake and iudge by him so that the Iudgement belongs to him in respect of the visible proceeding in Iudgement and the promulgation and the execution of the sentence Dan. 7. 9. 13. and the like may bee said of his iudging as Man not that he is not Iudge in his Diuine Nature but because that which shall be seene and heard in the Iudgement shall proceed from his
teach all that haue care of their owne soule 1. To examine themselues whether they haue the Holy Ghost or not 2 Cor. 13. 5. Rom. 8. 9. Now the Holy Ghost doth discouer himselfe to be in the heart of a man by these signes all or some of them As first by the combat it raiseth in the heart against the flesh Gal. 5. 17. if there be an internall worker within vs that doth constantly oppose and striue against the secret corruption that is in our nature without doubt it is the Holy Ghost Secondly by the taste and sauour it breeds in vs about spirituall things for if the Holy Ghost be in a man his taste for earthly things is marred and he hath a sensible taste of the things of the Spirit accounting nothing more sauourie than holy things such as are the Word Prayer Sacraments godly society and such like Rom. 8. 5. Thirdly by the victory ouer the power of sin If the Holy Ghost be in vs though we may haue sin yet we are freed from the law of sin our corruptions doe not rule and reigne as they were wont to doe Rom. 8. 2. The bodie is dead in respect of sin Rom. 8. 10. The Holy Ghost doth daily set vs a worke in killing of sin one after another as they arise Rom. 8. 13. and this is done by the duties of mortification thus we are washed in the teares of repentance by the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 6. 11. and this signe is the more cleare when it reacheth not only to the deeds of the bodie but to the sins of the heart It is an infallible signe of the Holy Ghost if a man haue felt the circumcision of the heart that is if he haue voluntarily implied himselfe in the painfull resisting and cutting off of secret euill in the minde and affections Rom. 2. 29. Fourthly by that transformation is wrought in the hearing of the word 2 Cor. 3. vlt. when a man doth not only heare with admiration but findes himselfe perswaded and presently changed vnto that grace and holinesse is taught him by the word when he is sent home another man Fifthly by the loue of God in affliction It is a speciall worke of the sanctifying Spirit of God when a man can loue God and shew it by the fruits of it euen then when Gods hand is vpon him especially when crosses doe beset him and compasse him about for that is a worke altogether aboue nature This loue to God in aduersitie hee shewes by mourning for his spirituall absence by esteeming any token of his loue and fauour aboue all things in life by delighting himselfe in Gods house and presence by refusing sin for the respect he beares to God though it might bring him neuer so much pleasure or profit by his vexation for any dishonour done to God by his longing after Gods presence in glory and by his constant care to keepe Gods commandements Sixthly by the gift of prayer when a Christian is able in secret with affection and perswasion of God as his best refuge in heauen or earth to make his daily recourse to God vpon all occasions Rom. 8. 15. Thus of the first Vse 2. Such as finde they haue the Holy Ghost should be instructed to carry themselues as becommeth so great an honour done them and shew it especially three waies First by striuing to haue and keepe their soules and bodies cleane from sinne and to make the roomes of their heart as holy as they can for the entertainment of such a diuine guest as the Holy Ghost What a businesse would there be about cleansing and trimming of our houses if some great person were to come thither Secondly we should shew that we beleeue those things taught vs concerning the Holy Ghost by seeking to him vpon all occasions when we finde any need in any thing that belongs to any of those works of the Holy Ghost But especially we should striue not only to get those great works of the holy Ghost wrought in our hearts but also wee should endeauour to shew the power of the working of the holy Ghost in vs by those outward fruits of the holy Ghost more espicially those nine fruits mentioned Gal. 5. 22. it would make a Christian appeare to bee more excellent than any man if hee can soundly act those vertues there mentioned which hee may doe by the holy Ghost that is in him And it were very profitable if men would striue to act them and to lay this patterne still before them Now the things he should expresse are 1. Loue that is a louing behauiour towards the godly yea towards all men such a behauiour as is without hatred emulations enuyings censuring and the like workes of the flesh 2. Ioy that is such a behauiour as expresseth contentment and comfortablenesse both in our spirituall estate in relation to God and in our outward condition in the world 3. Peace that is such a behauiour as is quiet from medling with other mens businesse and is free from discord and contention or sedition or heresies the workes of the flesh mentioned before 4. Long suffering that is such a behauiour as can beare with the infirmites of those with whom hee conuerseth and that is not easily prouoked by slight iniuries but passeth by or pardoneth many a wrong 5. Gentlenesse which is when a man is easie to be spoken to in any businesse without sowrenesse or pride or frowardnesse and doth treat with others in a quiet and humble manner 6. Goodnesse that is such a behauiour as is full of good fruits of mercy when a Christian doth striue to become as helpfull and as profitable as possible he may to all sorts of people where he liueth 7. Faith that is fidelity when a man is iust in his words and promises that hee may bee trusted as safely as if men had his bonds or obligations and withall doth detest lying and deceit and all courses of fraud and guile 8. Meeknesse which consists in the suppressing of anger and inward perturbations which arise from frowardness and discontentment when a man can shew himselfe to be able to beare crosses or prouocations without passion or worldly distempers 9. Temperance which restraines our cares and proiects and excesse in minding or seeking the honours riches or pleasures of life and makes vse soberly of diet apparell recreations and the things wee doe possesse Thus of the second vse Thirdly all men should hence learne to make very high account of all true Christians and to haue them in very high honour because they haue the holy Ghost and vpon them hee hath wrought all those wonderfull workes spoken of before They should bee vsed as the Princes of God in all places where they come Pharaoh when hee would preferre Ioseph could say Where could wee finde such a man in whom is the Spirit of the high God Gen. 41. 38. Thus of the vses for instruction Lastly this Article should be very comfortable to the godly and that in
It teacheth vs diuers things page 62 It is comfortable to the godly page 63 God is good in himselfe two wayes page 63 Gods goodnesse shewed to man fiue wayes page 64 GOD vnited to man foure wayes Ibid. God delights in his people page 65 He procures all good for them Ibid. Gods loue fiue properties of it Ibid. Gods m●rcy six praises of it 66 Effects of his mercy Ibid. God visits from on high three wayes Ibid. Gods graciousnesse page 67 Gods bounty shewed to all though in a different manner page 68 Gods bounty in offering the meanes of grace which are three page 69 Gods patience admirable in foure respects Ibid. Gods patience in great prouocations Ibid. Aggrauations of Gods prouocations from the person prouoking page 70 God prouoked by great euils Ibid. Manner of Gods exercising his patience Ibid. Ends of Gods patience page 71 Causes of Gods patience Ibid. Knowledge of Gods goodnesse informes vs of foure things Ibid. No goodnesse comparable to Gods for fiue reasons page 72 Gods goodnesse should compell vs to seuen duties Ibid. Gods goodnesse praysed foure waies page 73 Gods goodnesse set out in fiue things page 36 Gods goodnesse must force vs vnto Repentance diuers wayes Ibid. Gods goodnesse must make vs loue him page 74 Esteeme of Gods loue Ibid. Striue to imitate Gods goodnesse page 75 Gods goodnesse comfortable against our sinnes Ibid. And in case of affliction 4. waies page 76 It may humble 4. sorts of men Ibid. God is truth in himselfe three wayes page 77 God is true towards the creatures in his workes Ibid. And in his words foure wayes Ib. Gods truth manifested in two things page 78 Gods truth teacheth vs seuen duties Ibid. It comforts the godly page 79 It informes vs of 3. things page 80 Gods righteousnes magnified 6. waies Ibid. Iustice of Gods grace shewed in seuen things page 82 Gods Iustice to the godly teacheth them three things Ibid. God is iust to the wicked in two things page 83 God most terrible to the wicked proued by six arguments page 84 Examples of Gods Iustice Ibid. Gods Iustice vnauoidable page 85 86. Obiections of the wicked against Gods Iustice answered page 86 Gods Iustice must humble wicked men page 88 Yet they must not despaire Ibid. Nothing will quench Gods wrath but the Bloud of Christ Ibid. Gods Iustice vpon wicked men teacheth the godly foure things page 89 Gods glory Ibid. Gods happinesse to be adored for three reasons page 90 Gods glory excels the glory of Kings in foure things page 92 Excellency of Gods praise set out foure wayes Ibid. Gods glory excels in respect of obedience three wayes page 92 Man giues glory to God three waies page 93 We giue glory to God in our hearts six waies Ibid. In our words fiue waits Ibid. In our workes fiue waies page 94 Fiue rules for the attaining to the knowledge of Gods glory page 95 Gods glory comfortable in diuers things page 96 Gods infinite greatnesse what it is page 97 What it comprehends Ibid. Perfection of Gods nature Ibid. This serues for diuers vses Ibid. Gods Omni-presence page 98 Obiections against it answered page 99 How God returnes to the godly Ibid. Gods Omni-presence serues for diuers vses page 99 Gods immutability page 105 How God is immutable Ibid. In what respects he is immutable Ibid. Obiections against Gods immutability answered page 106 Gods immutabilty may serue to humble men page 108 It teacheth three things page 109 It is comfortable in foure respects Ibid. God is a Spirit it teacheth fiue things page 110 God is one Ibid. How he is one page 111 Six vses of Gods vnity page 112 Gods promises must be relyed vpon for six reasons page 113 What things God cannot doe page 140 Gods omnipotency teacheth vs ten duties page 140 God rested vpon in all dangers page 141 We sinne against Gods power six waies page 142 Mistery of godlinesse page 483 Six priuiledges of the godly page 337 Golgotha why so called page 683 Christ suffered here for three reasons Ibid. Ghost what it signifies page 536 A full possession of glory at the last day page 524 A signe of grace to thinke honourably of Gods Seruants page 408 Graues open page 432 Christ in the Graue till the third day page 441 Why three daies page 442 H. OVr Hearts must be clensed page 551 Hades what it signifies page 446 Wicked hate the godly for their goodnesse page 394 Heare Christ page 224 239 Heauen not had for merits page 413 525 Elect in Heauen possessed of foure incomparable benefits page 529 Our conuersation must be in Heauen page 488 What is meant by Heauen page 151 It consists of two parts Ibid. Of that Heauen where God is The names giuen vnto it page 152 Substance of it Ibid. Glory of Heauen admirable page 153 Three questions about this Heauen answered page 154 Consideration of this Heauen should worke in vs three things page 155 Manifest our desire after Heauen by seuen things Ibid. Second Heauen called the Firmament God the maker of them page 165 His praise magnified for this in fiue things Ibid. Strange constitution and nature of those Heauens Ibid. End why they were made page 166 Hosts that people the Heauens praised for foure things Ibid. This teacheth vs 4. things Ibid It is comfortable in diuers respects page 167 Christs soule went not locally to Hell page 413 Descension into Hell page 444 These words not in the most ancient Creeds Ibid. Yet haue beene receiued for many ages Ibid. Diuers acceptions of the word Hell in the Originall page 445 How Christ may be said to descend into Hell Ibid. He may be said to descend in respect of the whole man in foure respects page 445 Christ descention an Epitome of all his ●assion page 448 Christ in his body descended into Hell or the graue Ibid. He bore hellish sorrowes page 449 Christ would not work myracles before Herod why page 366 Herod clothes Christ in a white Robe what it signifies page 370 Heretiques called Patri Passiani page 305 Disciples receiue the Holy Ghost page 463 What it is to beleeue in the Holy Ghost page 537 Holy Ghost is God Ibid. Holy Ghost his nature page 538 Operations of the Holy Ghost Ibid. 7. Operations common to all men page 539 Operations of the Holy Ghost in the Elect page 541 Infusion of diuine gifts a worke of the Holy Ghost page 542 Holy Ghost makes a man resemble God page 543 Holy Ghost our Comforter page 544 Men sinne against the Holy Ghost diuers wayes page 545 The sinne against the Holy Ghost described page 546 How it is vnpardonable page 547 Fore-runners of this sinne page 549 Signes of the inhabitation of the Holy Ghost page 550 Fruits of the Holy Ghost page 552 Inhabitation of the Holy Ghost comfortable page 553 Care of a Holy life page 488 Christs Humanity glorified not deified page 463 An ill Husband may make others suffer for their faults page 376 It is hatefull to