far as the Soul is sanctifyed in this Life and compleated to a perfect Man in Heaven It is say Divines 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Spiritual Chain wherein all Vertues and Graces are linked concreated with Adam infused into the Christian in this New Creation whereby he hath a power to act as a Christian in this lower World in all Christian Exercises that God in his Word calls him to Four Heads I shall reduce these Tryals of the New Creature to Viz. 1. The Preparatives to it 2. The Parts of it 3. The Properties thereof 4. The Effects and Fruits of it Had I time and room these might be largely insisted upon A Touch of each 1. For the Preparatives or Antecedents that lead to the New Creature not that the Creature can prepare himself for it but the same God that makes it doth something on the Soul to usher it in as the Chaos and Darkness was before the beautiful Fabrick of the World so God works 1. Sence of Sin Wrath and the undone estate the Soul is in this is a New York for formerly the Sinner neiâ—her felt nor feared Evil but thought his State as good as any Bodies doubted not his own Salvation now a Spirit of bondage to fear Rom. 8.5 hath seized on him He is shut up as a Sheep for the Slaughter Gal. 3.22 23 24. The Law is a severe Schoolmaster and worketh Wrath Rom. 8.15 Now the Sinner crys Wo is me I am undone I never thought I had been in this miserable state I see I am a condemned Malefactor at the dreadful Bar of a Sin-revenging Judge my Mouth is stopt I have not a Word to say for my self why Sentence should not be executed upon me Wo is me I am likely to perish for ever 2. A discovery of his helpless state he himself cannot help or deliver himself the whole World cannot it s not within the power of Men or Angels to bring any Relief to his forlorn perishing Soul I am saith the poor Sinner helpless fatherless Hos 14.13 Succourless I am without strength in me dwells no good thing Rom. 5.6 7 18. I could provoke God but I cannot please him Heaven is shut against me and I have no Key to open it Hell gapes for me and I know not how to escape it I hang over Flames I lie in Chains and all the World cannot break them Silver and Gold will not redeem me 1 Pet. 1.18 Great men are vanity good men have no Oyl to spare Matth. 25.9 It I sate upon a Prince's Throne I could not purchase or command a Pardon The redemption of the Soul is precious it ceaseth for ever Psal 49.7 My case grows worse and worse 3. A serious Enquiry after a Remedy when the poor Sinner is thus puzzled and non-plust and knows not which way to turn himself then he begins to ask new Questions not as he was wont Who will shew me any good Psal 4.6 of worldly advantage no but his Tune is turned now he cries Men and Brethren what shall I do Acts 23.16 30. Oh Sirs What shall I do to be saved Oh you Ministers Christian Friends did you ever know any case like mine Is it possible that ever I should find Mercy Is not the Day of Grace past I fear I have committed the Sin against the Holy Ghost Wo is me what Course shall I take I see nothing but bare Walls at home Is there Relief to be found for a poor pining Soul Tell me O tell me what Door I must knock at and how I must knock that I may speed 4. Sad thoughts of heart upon discovery of the Remedy Oh saith the poor Sinner you tell me God is a merciful God forgiving iniquity transgression and sin Exod. 34.6 7. But I spy one Red Letter in his Name that will by no means clear the Guilty Now I am guilty and I have read that the Arms of Justice and Mercy are of equal length both infinite how must Justice be satisfied I am sure not by me in my own Person Well the Gospel tells the Sinner that the Wards of the Lock are changed this Chancery will relieve the condemned Sinner Christ in our room hath suffered and satisfied Justice for us Isa 54.5.1 Pet. 2.24 Yea faith the Soul but how shall I have Interest therein It s answered By Faith Alas saith the Sinner I am but where I was I can no more believe then I can keep the whole Law Oh this unbelieving Heart kills me binds me over to Wrath still I would believe but I cannot my Faith is but Unbelief Mark 9.24 I thought believing was the easiest thing in the World now the Spirit hath convinced me I neither do nor can believe without an Almighty Power John 16.8 Eph. 1.19 I would give all the World that I could believe 5. Obstructions are at last removed a stubborn Will by Grace is made willing in the Day of God's Power Psal 110.3 Now Prejudices are removed though a Nathaniel say Can there any good come out of Nazareth John 1.46 49. Yet if he come and see he will believe This was the Woman of Samaria's case John 49.19 Alas faith the Soul I have been foolish and ready to pick Quarrels at God's way of justifying and saving poor Sinners and said of the Gospel-Dispensation how can these things be But I am at last satisfied that a Revelation from God is not only authentick but most rational but yet I have within me strange Imaginations and high things that exalt themselves against the knowledge of God Well God comes with his Spiritual Weapons and pulls down these strong holds dismounts the Sinner's carnal Confidence and levels these high Mountains of Opposition leads captivity captive 2 Cor. 10.45 And now the Sinner is content that God should take his own method in justifying and saving a Sinner by the Merits of Christ without the least respect to any worthiness in him and there 's much ado to bring the proud Heart to this to forego his own Righteousness 6. Restlesness of Spirit in its present state the Sinner is now heavy laden Matth. 11.28 must have rest somewhere but can enjoy no rest in a sinful state There 's no Peace faith my God to the Wicked Isa 57.21 This is not a state to be rested in faith the trembling Soul I am got off all bottoms I see my old unregenerate state hopeless and deplorable yet I fear I am not centred and anchored on Christ the Rock of Ages Wo is me I am fluctuating on the Waves betwixt Hope and Despair I fear the issue sometimes I spy the Day-break but Clouds and Darkness overwhelm me again however I am not content with these poor Husks of the World in my Christless state in a far Country I will arise and go to my Father Luke 15.17 In this tumultuous Sea I find no bottom for the Sole of my Foot I must make to Ship or Shore none but Christ none but Christ let me have him though with
happiness consists in being and your comfort in knowing you are New Creatures Heb. 6.10 And we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope to the end Another Text calls for a full assurance of Faith in drawing nigh to God Heb. 10.22 Another speaks of Assurance of understanding yea full Assurance yea Riches of full assurance Col. 2.2 Then indeed thy Heart will be comforted to the purpose O labour after much Grace much Comfort or the joy of the Lord is your strength Neh. 8.10 and will chear up your Hearts in every condition and affliction O Brethren content not your selves to live at Uncertainties or under Doubts but use all means to attain to the highest pitch of Assurance that is attainable in this world 2. Thank God for this rich mercy of the New Creation in your Souls will you bless God for the good Creatures that nourish your Bodies and will you not adore him for this new and more excellent Creature in your inward man Say as the blessed Apostle 1 Pet. 1.3 Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ which according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again to a lively hope by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the Dead Next to Christ's blessed Undertakings for you this is the greatest mercy God vouchsafed to you to form Christ in your Souls Alas what were you better then the rest of the corrupt Mass of Mankind that lay in the Ordure of Sin What desert was there in you that you should be raised up to sit with Princes even with the Princes of his People to be made like Angels Surely you that are such Patterns of Mercy must be Trumpets of God's Praise you that were stinking Carcases incarnate Devils to be made by this New Creation a chosen Generation a royal Priesthood an holy Nation a peculiar People what is this for but that you should shew forth the Praises of him who hath called you out of Darkness into his marvelous Light 1 Pet. 2.9 O admire free Grace and say with David Who am I O Lord God and what is my House that thou hast brought me hitherto 2 Sam. 7.18 How many Millions of pretending Christians know nothing of this great Work experimentally this is as Life from the Dead infinitely better then natural Life and all the comforts there of 3. Take heed of declining or Apostasy The New Creature is but a Creature it may fail yea it will fail if not supported by an Almighty Hand and if God be provoked he may justly withdraw and leave us to our selves then we fall as a Staff supported by an Hand its true the Covenant secures real Saints from falling finally but imperfect Grace exposeth them to falling foully as David Peter Be jealous of thy self Blessed is he that feareth always Prov. 28.14 Be not secure that exposeth to Satan's Temptations Sleep levels all the Wise Man is no wiser then a Fool to project his own safety or the Strong Man better than the Weak to defend himself the best of Saints in Spiritual Slumber becomes as Sampson but like another man watch that you enter not into Temptation Matth. 26.41 It 's worth watching to keep the House from Robbing Sleeping one Night may keep thee waking many Nights in Sorrow as it did David The sleepy Christian oft loseth God's Presence as Christ withdrew from the sleepy Spouse Cant. 5.2 4. A sleepy Soul is not capable of improving Christ or Grace put the sweetest Wine in a sleepy Man's Hand it will be spilt And if at any time you take a Nap rouze up your selves gird on your Armour rally your routed Forces Remember whence you are fallen repent do your first Works Rev. 2.5 Awake out of your Lethargy lest it end in Apostasy when thou hast fallen shew this New Creature is in thee by a rebound upwards in renewed Purposes against Sin recover thy Spiritual strength activity and familiarity with God be restless till Matters be set right again like a Bird from its Nest a Stone from its Center or as undigested Meat on a sick Stomach that hath no ease till Sin be pickt up by a Vomit of Repentance and renewed Acts of Faith Look to your selves that we lose not those things which we have wrought but that we receive a full reward 2 John 8. 4. Get this New Creature increased be not content with the habit if you say you have enough you have no Grace your business is to perfect Holiness in the fear of God 2 Cor. 7.1 To grow in Grace that you may be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might 2 Pet. 3.18 2 Tim. 2.1 Dead things grow not Children grow and are fed by that by which they were bred as new born Babes desire the sincere Milk of the Word that you may grow thereby 1 Pet. 2.2 Be often sucking the Breasts and you will grow up to further maturity There is saith one much Scurf on the Face of this new born Babe of Grace which by degrees will wear off as it grows up and so be more discernable growth helps to see its truth blow up this Spark into a Flame and it will be visible An Hypocrite grows not no more than the Hands Arms Legs of a pictured Child on the Wall let it be there never so long Oh strive to grow every day better to grow from strength to strength Psal 84.7 reaching after Perfection in Grace to run the Race set before you to get daily more power against Corruption He is a careful and skilful Physician that evacuates the Disease and corroborates or strengthens the Body you must do both the Old Man and New Creature are like Weights in Ballances as the one ascends the other descends as the Earth and Sea where the one loseth the other gaineth Oh be still on the gaining Hand improve all Mercies Afflictions Ordinances Providences for nourishing this New Creature in your Souls when you are grown most you will still be defective something will still be lacking in your Faith Love Humility 1 Thes 3.10 You know but in part and are not yet ripe 5. Live up to this New Creature live at the rate of Persons so principled walk worthy of God who hath called you into his Kingdom and glory worthy of the vocation wherewith you are called 1 Thes 2.12 Let your Conversation be as becometh the Gospel Eph. 4.1 Phil. 1.27 There 's an Only upon this as a most comprehensive Word you must act above the rate of carnal men Soberly Righteously Godly Tit. 2.12 If you be singled out to be New Creatures what singular thing do you Matth. 5.47 What do you more then others Remember Sirs you are New Creatures an old Heart would have served well enough to have done the Devil's drudgery withal you are new born to higher Employment now you must serve not in the oldness of the Letter but in the newness of the Spirit Rom. 7.6 When the
a capacity of sucking Influence from him as the Child in the Womb draws nourishment from the Mother's Navel this Churches Navel never wanteth Liquor Cant. 7.2 It is this New Creature that evidenceth our interest in Christ If any man be in Christ he is a New Creature 2 Cor. 5.17 This was one End of our Lord 's giving himself for us to purchase to himself a peculiar People Tit. 2.14 Christ's Cross was both an Altar and a Laver to expiate and to purge to sanctifie and justifie you shall find continual supplies of Grace from Christ and of his fulness receive grace for grace John 1.16 The New Creature hath a constant Spring to feed it to recruit it in its decays God still saith My Grace shall be sufficient for thee 2 Cor. 12.9 So he becomes indefectible the New Creature needs not to fear famishing having these Breasts of Consolation to suck Isa 66.11 and as a Store-house to go to so saith the Apostle 1 Pet. 5.10 The God of all Grace who hath called us into his eternal glory by Christ Jesus after that ye have suffered a while make you perfect stablish strengthen settle you Surely then this New Creature avails much 6. The New Creature is the inlet to true Joy Peace Satisfaction though in its first Infancy there be a casting down yet it is in order to a lifting up Light is sown for the Righteous Psal 97.11 It may for a season lie in the Furrows of Gospel-sorrow They that sow in tears shall reap in joy Psal 126.5 6. Just like the Pangs of a Child-bearing Woman that end in comfort John 16.21 The Kingdom of God is righteousness peace and joy in the holy ghost Rom. 14.17 all Joy comes in at this Door that 's but a Bastard yea diabolical Peace that is not a Companion of the New Creature when a strong man armed keepeth the Palace his goods are in peace Luke 11.21 22. The Palace is the Heart the Goods are the Soul's faculties the Strong Man is the Devil the Soul hath never quiet day in God's way till Satan be dispossessed and a rightful Lord introduced that is our Lord Jesus It s true there are oft Furrows in the Face of the new Creature but they are for Sin and for want of the Sence of its inbeing but in God's time he will rejoyce with joy unspeakable and full of glory 1 Pet. 1.8 Yea sorrowful Sufferings will at last yield the peaceable fruits of Righteousness Heb. 12.11 And is this worth nothing 7. This New Creature hath all things profitable entailed upon it Godliness is profitable to all things yea Godliness with contentment is great gain 1. Tim. 4 8-6.6 All the good things of Heaven and Earth are made sure by Covenant-title to this New Creature All things are yours saith God 1 Cor. 3.21 Every thing turns to advantage the Christian is the true Chymist to extract Gold out of every thing All things work together for good to him Rom. 8.28 though not singly yet joyntly in composition with other Ingredients he gains to this New Man by outward Losses Every Mercy Ordinance Providence Affliction is a Talent by which he is a gainer Mat. 25.27 If he fight with Satan he gets Ground at last In petty Skirmishes the Carthaginians got some small Victories but the Romans came off Conquerors at last So the Godly Soul may receive some Foils but at last he shall be more than a Conqueror yea a triumpher through the Captain of his Salvation Rom. 3.37 8. The New Creature renders the Person that hath it safe in a safe condition He that dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty Psal 91.1 The Holy Angels are a royal Guard to these New-born Babes of Salvation Heb. 1.14 Many are the dangers the New Creature is exposed to but one Angel is as a whole Camp to incompass and deliver God-fearing Souls Psal 34 7-6.18 But the God of Angels is nigh to them and saves them in Spirituals God will secure them from Seduction and the evil of Temptation It is not possible that the Elect shall be finally and damnably seduced Mat. 24.24 for Grace establisheth the Heart and they that are of us shall no doubt continue with us Heb. 13.9 They shall be kept by his mighty power through Faith to Salvation 1 John 2.19 1 Pet. 1.5 And we know that these Souls that are born of God are so kept that the wicked One toucheth them not 1 John 5.18 God will keep them that they shall not be tempted above what they are able 1 Cor. 10.13 God will furnish his Child with Armour of proof against Satan's assaults this Breast-plate may be shot at but never shot through the Christians Bow abides in strength and he stands as a Rock in the midst of Waves Rev. 3.8 9 10. He can neither be stormed nor undermined if the Saints have but a little strength yet it shall be lasting yea everlasting 9. The New Creature makes Christians that possess it useful and profitable to all about them It is natural for this New Creature to propagate its kind as Sin so Grace is assimilating how sollicitous was the Church for her little Sister that had no Breasts when she should be spoken for Cant. 8.8 How did the blessed Apostle Paul pant after the Conversion of his Country-men the Jews Rom. 9 1.-10.1 The Godly Soul labours to do good to all about him both good and bad He would fain pluck Sinners out of the Fire of Hell Jude 22. and ingage them for Heaven and he spurs on his Brethren in Heaven's-Road by Counsels Admonitions Prayers Example and all holy Exercises in Christian Communion yea this New Creature where ever it is makes such the Pillars of the Place and Nation where they live Ten Righteous Persons might have saved Sodom Gen. 18.19 22. And Lot's presence there bound the Angels Hands till he was gone the Godly Soul shall never know while he lives what use he was of in the world Every Godly Soul is a fruitful Tree that brings forth Fruit in due season yea in old age Psal 1 3.-92.14 10. This New Creature fits Souls for Gospel-Privileges it is only the New Creature that is a Vessel qualify'd to receive the new Wine of the Gospel Mat. 9.16 17. In the Gospel all things are new Rev. 21.5 There 's a New Name Rev. 3.12 New Church Jerusalem Rev. 21.1 New Way Heb. 10.19 New Covenant Heb. 8.10 A New Commandment John 13.32 New Sacraments Matth. 26 26-28.19 New Relation 1 Pet. 2.9 A New Condition 2 Pet. 3.13 And a New Song Rev. 14.3 Yea New Heavens and a New Earth And surely it is very fit that Christians should have New Hearts which God promiseth in the New Covenant Ezek. 36.26 A new heart will I give you and a new spirit will I put within you New Qualifications fit Persons for new Dispensations therefore God joyns the new Heavens and new Earth with the new
conclusion of the main Doctrine delivered in this Epistle viz. That a Sinner is not justified by the Law but by Faith in Jesus Christ q. d. hoc est quod dico et repeto et extremis verbis contendo I urge this first and last with the greatest ardour and importunity let Jews and Judaizing Christians say what they will or can this I resolutely affirm that now in the Gospel-state as settled by Christ it is of no great moment whether a Man be a Jew or a Gentile It 's true under the Law there was something of privilege in Circumcision as it was a badge of God's Covenant with Abraham's Seed and the Uncircumcised were Strangers to the Covenants of Promise and had no right to Church-Membership but now in the Gospel God is the God of the believing Gentiles as well as of the Jews for there is not one God in the Old Testament and another in the New as the Manichees dream'd but it is one God that shall justifie the Circumcision by Faith and Uncircumcision through Faith Rom. 3.29 30. i. e. both one way so they be sincere Saints for God regards not any for being Circumcised nor rejects any for the want of it but looks at real Sanctification of Heart and Life This is a sound and apposite dependance of the words but Calvin adjoyns them to the foregoing Verse The Reason why the blessed Apostle is crucified to the World and the World to him is because in Christ in whom he is planted the chief thing available is a New Creature other things are insignificant the truth of this the Apostle had before demonstrated quia Scilicet veritas Evangelij omnes legis figuras absorbeat exinaniat because the Gospel-Truth makes void legal Figures so both Interpretations come to one It 's observable that this Phrase is three times used with different Conclusions 1 Cor. 7.19 Circumcision is nothing and Uncircumcision is nothing but the keeping of the Commandments of God Again Gal. 5.6 For in Jesus Christ neither Circumcision availeth any thing nor Uncircumcision but Faith which worketh by Love And in this Text But a New Creature They all conspire in this one Sence That in this New Testament-Dispensation by Christ no Privileges are efficacious to the Salvation of a Soul without a working Faith accompanied with a Principle of Grace in the Heart and an Holy Life agreeable to the Rule of God's holy Word thus there 's a due consistency in these necessary Qualifications for in Spiritual Means Marks Methods of Salvation there is a blessed Combination Confederacy and Concatenation not a Link of this Golden Chain can be wanting the true Religion is of one piece there 's no loose Joynt but all the parts make up one entire Body and compleat System of Christianity But to come to the Words in which we have the negative and positive parts of our Religion wherein it doth not consist and wherein it doth Suppose Men had excellent Privileges and choice Advantages these would not of themselves attain the Ends viz. God's glory and Man's happiness By this Word in Christ Jesus some understand in the Christian Religion others in the Church or Kingdom of Christ others in the Gospel-Dispensation in negotio salutis obtinendae per Christum in the business of obtaining Salvation by the Lord Jesus Christ The Doctrine of the Gospel is called the Faith of Jesus Christ Rom. 3.22 wherein and whereby the Glorious design of saving Sinners by Jesus Christ doth eminently and evidently appear called the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 4.6 And he hath brought life and immortality to light by the Gospel or through the Gospel 2 Tim. 1.10 Circumcision was to the Jews a Seal of the Righteousness of Faith Rom. 4.11 a Badge and Cognizance whereby an Israelite was distinguished from other People to be God's peculiar Heritage it both ingaged to Duty and entailed many Privileges see Rom. 9.4 By it s not availing any thing is signified its ineffectualness to attain these two great Ends 1. The justifying of a Sinner before God 2. The Salvation of a Soul with God not that I think the New Creature justifies as I shall shew hereafter but it is in a justified Person and these external Privileges avail not to our Justification and the want of them hinders not but in this case there is neither Greek nor Jew Circumcision nor Uncircumcision Barbarian Scythian Bond nor Free but Christ is all and in all Col. 3.11 Hence observe Doctrine 1. That the richest Privileges and most glorious Professions avail no Man without a New Creature The Jews boasted of their Privileges and by consequence Gospel-Professours are apt to bear themselves big with what they think to be of great worth but they all signifie nothing in the sight of God if they be not New Creatures Men may please themselves with external Shews Professions Privileges as to be born of Godly Parents to be baptized living under pure and powerful Ordinances associating with the best Saints in the purest Churches sitting down at the Lord's Supper making credible Profession performing Religious Duties yea suffering much for the Religion of God all these together will not avail a Soul in order to his Eternal Happiness without being a New Creature mistake me not I do not say but these are good in their places and great Mercies and Duties Observe 1. Things that hinder or oppose the New Creature are hurtful in their own Nature and to be laid aside as Sin and the Old Man Eph. 4.22 2. Things that further not this New Creature in our Hearts are comparatively useless though lawful as the Profits Pleasures Honours of this world 3. Things that do further the Work of the New Creature by God's appointment are not of themselves sufficient to attain their End without the concurrence of divine Grace as Preaching Prayer Seals they are but means 4. Things good in themselves may by man's abuse prove rather Snares and Hindrances then Helps and Furtherances in Heaven's Road Circumcision was once good and God's Ordinance but when some Judaizers affirmed that except Christians were Circumcised after the manner of Moses they could not be saved Acts 15.1 9 10. The Apostles determine the point saying that God put no difference between Jews and Gentiles and this was a Yoke that neither they nor their Fathers were able to bear and so it was not only laid aside as other legal Ceremonies which became not only mortuae but mortiferae dead but deadly so the Apostle affirms that if ye be circumcised Christ shall profit you nothing Gal. 5.2 Nay the best Duties Ordinances Privileges rested in short of Christ will rather ruin then raise us undo us than endow us with Grace here or glory hereafter see Rom. 9.31 32.10.3 But this is a great Truth that all the Privileges in the world without this New Creature can never of themselves render a Soul acceptable to God or bring
you all yet he 's a damned Fiend in Hell Gifts come upon another Errand than Grace 1 Cor. 12.7 Gifts are given to profit others Grace for a man's own Soul 19th Plea I am verily perswaded I am sound at Heart my Conscience flyes not in my Face yea I have great Peace Joy and Comfort within Answ God knows whether your Peace be of the right Stamp or no I have told you there 's a Peace of the Devil 's speaking and that may arise from Conscience's Sleep Security I now tell you of a Joy rising from the common workings of the Spirit the stony Ground hearers anon with Joy received the Word Mat. 13.20 but had no Root Luk. 8.13 It 's not to tell what Joy and Triumph some may conceive upon a Mistake Some taste of the good Word yea of the heavenly Gift Gal. 6.3 James 1.22 Yet fall away totally and finally Heb. 6.4 5 6. Look to your selves thousands deceive themselves in this weighty Affair 20th Plea You are seeking to drive us to despair but that I will never do I will hope well still say what you will Answ There 's a double despair 1st Good and Necessary a despair of ever being saved in the state of Nature wherein we are born and this God brings the Sinner to in order to planting sound Hope and sincere Faith in the Soul 2dly There 's an Evil sinful despair of obtaining Mercy at God's hands through Christ God forbid we should drive Sinners to this despair no no it s the former we aim at Such as Paul felt Rom 7.9 I was alive without the Law once but when the Commandment came sin revived and I dyed ie I saw my self in a damnable state no hopes of Salvation while I continued in the state of Nature we are sure till Souls see themselves condemned they will never look after a Pardon it 's this we drive men to Therefore 2dly there 's a twofold Hope 1. A bad a false rotten Hope that 's built upon mens Fansie and Imagination Job 8.14 11.20 This will be swept away like a Spiders-Web give up the Ghost what hath the Hypocrite gained by his hope when God taketh away his Soul ch 27.8 It 's the best Office we can do the Sinner to break the Heart of this groundless Hope that we might bring in a better Hope Hence 2. There 's a good Hope through Grace an Hope that will not make ashamed 2 Thes 2.17 Rom. 5.5 An Hope that rests upon the Promises of Grace in the Gospel it s this that will do Men good at the last but men must be sure to observe and comply with the terms of the Promise else it is groundless presumption A Prince hath as much reason to be offended with him that keeps not close to his Commission as with another that acts without a Commission The Israelites of Old saith one durst make God and his Promise a Leaning-stock for their foul Elbows to rest on Isa 48.2 They call themselves the holy City and stay themselves upon the God of Israel See also Micah 3.11 Nothing more common yet nothing more dangerous for such are more bold then welcome for though a Prince may be so condescending as to let a poor Sick or Wounded Man especially in his Service fainting and unable to go alone upon his humble request make use of his Arm rather then perish in the Street yet would reject a reeling Drunkard if he desired to lean on him thus a poor bleeding humble Penitent is entertained when a presumptuous Rebel is kickt off with infinite abhorrency we must incourage the former and convince the latter that their Hope may be dasht and another Hope begot again a lively hope 1 Pet. 1.3.1 John 3.3 that teacheth Persons to cleanse themselves be planted in the Soul For the wicked is driven away in his wickedness but the righteous hath hope in his Death Prov-14 32. Chap. VII An Use of Correction for Reforming Sinners Mistakes MY third Use is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for Correction or Castigation of what is amiss in order to a Restitution of the Souls of Sinners to their pristin rectitude for that 's the notion of this Word for it signifies not only Correction of Manners but rectifying of inward Faculties as Criticks observe I must confess the Work is arduous and indeed 't is impossible for a finite Creature to work this New Creature the best Ministers are but Instruments and what can the Ax do without the Hand to move it or the Sword without the Hand to wield it Who then is Paul and who is Apollos but Ministers by whom ye believed 1 Cor. 3.5 I am said worthy Mr. Baxter but a Peâ— for God to write with Well then shall we do nothing because we cannot do all He thaâ— set us a work is able to second our Work with his Benediction the World hath been form'â— new by this blessed Word of Truth I shall therefore make one Experiment more to see what the great God will do for a New Creation upon the Souls of Men humbly imploring the Blessing of Heaven upon my poor Endeavours In prosecuting this Point I shall use some perswasive Arguments to prevail with pooâ— Sinners to look after it in due time 2. Answer what Objections Sinners can make against it and so make way for the next Use of Instruction 7. For Motives Arguments I shall not repeat any thing drawn ab utili the advantages thereof used in the Doctrinal part as 1. Rectifying the Souls Faculties 2. Evidencing Electing Love 3. Consecrating the Soul for God 4. Fitting it for Communion with God 5. Entituling to Christ 6. Producing true Joy 7. Intailing all things profitable 8. Putting the Soul into a safe State 9. As rendring them useful 10. Fitting them for Gospel-Privileges 11. Preparing them for Death and Heaven 12. Yea is an Heaven begun All these might be improved as strong Arguments to perswade Sinners to press after it But I shall further draw some Arguments à periculo from the danger Sinners are in till they become New Creatures 1. If you are not New Creatures you are not true Christians For if any man be in Christ he is a New Creature 2 Cor. 5.17 i.e. Whoever is worthy the Name of Christian fit for so high a Character he must necessarily be a New Creature or else he arrogates to himself an high Title not belonging to him And alas what will a bare Name signifie nomen inane crimen immane arrogating such an high Title is a piece of high Presumption nay it s no less then Blasphemy when men call themselves Jews or Chriâ—tians and are not Rev. 2.9 Even as it is Treason against the rightful Soveraign for any Subâ—ect to intitle himself King what horrid Presumption are graceless Sinners guilty of for whatever you may account your selves God accounts you no better then Heathens uncircumcised Judah is ranked with Aegypt Edom Ammon Moab in Scripture Jer. 9.26 Are ye not as children of
changed into his Image 2 Cor. 3.18 Beholding the glory of the Lord therein I have begotten you saith Paul through the Gospel 1 Cor. 4.15 This is God's work-house where he shapes and forms this New Creature of how many an Ordinance may it be said this and that man was born there Psal 87.5 Oh therefore be constantly waiting at the Posts of VVisdom hear the most warm lively Preachers prepare for hearing set your selves as in the presence of God Say thus with thy self I am going to hear the VVord of the Living God which is the ministration of the Spirit 2 Cor. 3.8 apt and able to give life to dead Souls 1 Thes 2.15 It is not so much the word of Men but of God Oh that it may work effectually in my Soul It is not Man but God that is now treating with me God himself is now beseeching me the Minister praying me in Christ's stead to be reconciled to God 2 Cor. 5.20 I perceive it sticks at me God hath declared he is Friends with me if my naughty Heart were at last prevail'd with to be reconciled to him O that this may be the Day this the Sermon wherein and whereby thou wilt mould and melt my Soul for thy self now Lord let thy words be as Spirit and Life to my Soul Oh for renewing Grace 5. Own Convictions by the VVord strike while the Iron is hot let not Impressions dye or wear off this lost both Felix and Agrippa their Souls Acts 24.25 26 27. stifled Convictions leave the Heart harder heated water cooled again is sooner frozen who knows how long the Spirit may strive when God is working work then put not off warnings when God convinceth thee of the evil of a Sin presently discard it when of a Duty fall close to the practice of it when a wound is made take heed left the Wind get in and it begin to fester and at last grow incurable Our Lord is standing at thy Door and knocking Rev. 3.20 He will not always wait thy leisure the Spirit will not always strive with thee Gen. 6.3 You must sail when the VVind blows There are candida tempora proper Seasons for every thing It s a dangerous thing for a Man not to know his time Eccles 9.12 If you miss the nick of opportunity it may never return the Market lasts not all the Year If the Tide have brought you thus far go with it it may never return to fetch you off Now is the accepted Time now is the Day of Salvation 2 Cor. 6.2 Not to morrow O quench not the Spirit 1 Thes 5.19 that would set you on a Fire for God Think you thus I have sitten out many a day of Grace lost many a golden Season 't is infinite mercy God is still calling if I lose this I may never have more yea I may be in Hell before another Sermon yea before Morning O that I could know the Day of my Visitation Luk. 19.4 O that now at last my Soul were effectually changed 6. Get thy Heart affected with thy Sin and Misery by nature and practice look on thy self as dead in Trespasses and Sins and so uncapable of quickening thy self Alas my Praying Reading hearing Reforming will never do the cure or effect the End I am sunk far below the possibility of humane or angelical help Means must be used but Means must not be rested in they cannot effect the End nay alas I am without strength Rom. 5.6 and can do nothing In me that is in my flesh dwells no good thing Rom. 7.18 I am a miserable Leper full of wounds bruises putrified sores Isa 1.5 Wo is me I am defiled in Adam and actually polluted I am a Sink a Sty a Dunghill of Sin a lump of Sin averse to all good propense to all Evil I am in the gall of bitterness and bonds of Iniquity Act. 8.23 Satan is leading me Hell-wards I must be chang'd or damn'd for ought I know I stand tottering over the brink of Eternal Misery I hang by the small Thread of my natural Life over everlasting Burnings my case is worse then the Beasts that are not capable of moral Evil or pain Acts 3.18 I am already condemned and waiting for the execution of the righteous Sentence in a certain fearful looking for of Judgment and fiery Indignation Heb. 10.27 Another Step may set me past hope for any thing that I know This night Luk. 12.20 may Devils require my Soul and hurry it into the Infernal Lake O what will become of me whither am I going Lord awake my sleepy Conscience to see my danger that I may haste out of the Sodom of Fire and Brimstone to the Mountain God forbid I should stay another day in my unregenerate State 7. Learn to know and improve Jesus Christ The Life of Holiness as well as Righteousness is in him I am crucified with Christ nevertheless I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me Gal. 2.20 There 's no Spiritual Life but what is derived from Christ who saith Because I live you shall live also John 14.19 Sinners are dead the nearer they come to Christ the more hope of Life as the nearer to the Sun the more light we only come to have the Light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 4.6 Nothing doth so transform a Sinner as looking on God through Christ the VVoman had vertue from him that did but touch the Hem of Christ's Garment none are Branches of this Vine but they have Life and Fruitfulness John 5.5 All that are grafted in this Olive partake of the root and fatness of that Olive-tree Rom. 11.17 Labour after Faith and Love Faith unites the Soul to Christ for he dwells in our hearts by faith Eph. 3.17 Love doth assimilate the Soul to God and the more we are like to God the more of his Image we have Faith is the radical ligament of a Soul to Christ Love is a voluntary mover of the Soul to Christ Faith is the receiver Love the worker Faith worketh by love Gal. 5.6 and both are absolutely necessary to the New Creature Christ is the Image of God and the New Creature is the Image of Christ and so of God Love sees all good in God-enjoyment as its End and in conformity to him as its means to attain that End Faith unites the Soul to God mystically Love morally there can be no New Creature without both these therefore to believe in God and to love God are both the only means to be like God and therein consists the New Creature â—erefore study these or you 'l never be New Creatures 8. Get divorced from Sin and Sinners you may and must amend your ways Jer. 1.3 if you cannot mend your Hearts Cease to do evil learn to do well Isal 1.16 Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts and return to the Lord Isal 55.7 Be no more slaves to your Lusts which are as
low but aim high conclude you have not attained to Perfection Phil. 3.13 15. Rom. 12. but still be designing it be not high-minded yet mind highest things aspire to be better then others yet esteem others better than you Phil. 2.3 4. 9. Do all you must not all you may Eph. 5.15.1 Cor. 10.23 walk to the height of a Command not to the utmost of lawful liberty go not near the Pit's brink stand fast in your Christian liberty Gal. 5.1 13. but do not always use it 10. Be best when others are worst be as Noah in the Old World Gen. 6.9 19. Lot in Sodom Timothy in Ephesus Joshua among the Israelites be hottest in coldest Weather brightest in the darkest Night Savour of Heaven in Hell Neh. 5 20-5.15 Phil. 2.15 11. Be Rational when most Spiritual do nothing at hap-hazard or with a blind Zeal let all Services be reasonable Rom. 12.1 Ezek. 18. God's Will is our Rule and his ways are equal the highest Reason in Man is to comply with God's pleasure 12. Naturalize Religion and Spiritualize the World let Godliness be as second nature 2 Pet. 1.4 Phil. 2.20 Let common Objects Occurrences be well improved to good Ends and Purposes Mercies Afflictions Spiritual Chymists turn all to Gold Rom. 8.28 13. Be dead living and lively in thoughts of Death Col. 3.3 Gal. 6.14 A Child of God is a Paradox dead to the World crucified yet the most active and vigorous Person in the World you must have the best Death and best Life then fear not Death 14. Suit Grace to every case in confessing Sin mourn in begging Mercy working Desires in Thanksgiving Joyfulness yet rejoyce with trembling 1 Cor. 15.30 55. Heb. 2.14 Psal 38.18 Matth. 5.4 Psal 2.11 Phil. 1.2 Psal 26.12 in Prosperity have Humility in Adversity Contentment your Foot must still stand in an even place 15. Let your life be a Comment on your Faith let your believing and living be harmonious let Doctrine of Faith Grace of Faith Life of Faith sweetly correspond Doctrine according to Godliness Godliness according to Truth James 2.18 1 Tim. 1.5 Tit. 1.1 Rom. 2.18 23 24. Jer. 32.19 Let not Head and Hands be contradictory 16. Eye God that eyes you in all you do think the King of Heaven sees thee the Omnipresent God is in the room with thee the Omniscient God knows thy Heart approve thy Heart to God let thine Eyes be ever on him towards him Psal 35.15.26 3. 17. Eccho to divine Calls when God hath a Mouth to speak have an Ear Tongue say Here I am Word or Rod a call to Duty from Sin what 's the meaning of this Oh that I could attain God's end and not resist or quench the holy Spirit 1 Sam. 3. Psal 27.8 Mich. 6.9 1 Thes 5.19 18. Observe and make up daily decays keep up your Watch that you sin not Matth. 26.41.1 John 2.2 But if you sin lie not in it but rise mourn act Faith on Christ your great Advocate let not an ill matter go on quickly recover your first Love Rev. 2.4 5. 19. Give no Offence carelesly and take no Offence causlesly let there be no occasion of stumbling in you 1 John 2.10 Matth. 7.1 Judge not uncharitably take all that 's said and done by the right handle make no sinister Constructions 1 Cor. 10.32 20. When you have done all Luke 17.10 Phil. 3.7 8. Say all this is as nothing at all to appease God's Wrath or satisfie Justice in an absolute Sense and to do what 's required in a comparative sense without Christ I can do nothing John 15.5 Thus I have briefly touch'd the Rules of this New Creature which I leave to the Reader 's further Consideration and Practice Chap. XIV An ANSWER to some Cases of Conscience 4. THe last Head which I propounded in this Use of Instruction is Answering some Cases of Conscience that Godly Souls are apt to make in this case wherein I must be very brief 1st Case Whether is it possible that a Man can be a New Creature and not know it since it is so remarkable a change Answ I have hinted at this before but observe it you must distinguish betwixt a reflexive sense of a change in Heart and Life and a due apprehension of this change morally considered as Saving many a Soul can truly say something hath been done but I know not whether the thing which may be entituled A New Creature I am much in the dark about it I cannot but say I have had Convictions and something like Conversion though not Consolation I am kept still in innitency upon a Promise though I cannot say I have assurance of my Interest in the Covenant Precious Mr. Paul Bains could say Sustentation I have but Suavities Spiritual I do not experience So you may have the Root though not the Flower VVater of Sanctification though not the Oyl of Gladness wait on God and in due time you may have this cleared up to you If you follow on to know the Lord his going forth is prepared as the Morning Hos 6.3 Grace and Peace shall not be long parted Light is sown for the Righteous and Joy for the upright in Heart Psal 97.11 It 's not lost but laid up and hid in the Furrows of the Believer's Bosom 2d Case Whether is it possible that he that 's a New Creature should have a self-accusing self-condemning Conscience Answ You must distinguish of Consciences condemning a man's self 1. Passively when our Hearts censure us and we stifle them such a one indeed is self-condemned 2. If we be Active in condemning our selves it 's a good Sign and a great Duty as we shewed before but the meaning of this Query refers to the State of the Man whether the Conscience of a New Creature may censure the real Christian and tell him he is an Hypocrite To which I Answer If Conscience act according to the Rule of the VVord it must be regarded as God's Officer speaking by his authority but if it speak not in God's Name and by his order we may appeal to the Higher Court of the Holy Scriptures and it 's certain that Conscience may be corrupted and it is often used by Satan to deceive good Men as well as bad and they shall at last have their action against Satan for false Imprisonment and disturbing their Peace Your best course therefore is to have recourse to the VVord for Conscience is but an under Officer and must be accountable for its Verdict Remember it 's one thing to have Hypocrisie in thy Heart another thing to be an Hypocrite the best will find much Guilt within them which Conscience rebukes them for and they bewail it but they are not therefore Hypocrites 3d. Case Whether may God carry it strangely as if he were an Enemy to a New Creature that should seem to be his darling Answ Thou art a Stranger to Scripture and the Experiences of all God's Children if thou think God must always be dandling this
live Thou dost reckon thy self to be as in the Belly of Hell with Jonah while thou art yok'd with such thoughts and sendest many a deep groan to Heaven against them and at somtimes dost obtain some help against them and gettest near thy God in duty But I shall add no more of these Cases but only add two VVords as a Close of this Discourse That if poor doubting Souls would instead of their Complainings and Objections but do these two things it would tend more to their Satisfaction and the Glory of God 1. That they would spend that time in examining their own Consciences which they take up in fruitless Complaints Alas many Professors have got an Art of whining and complaining to Ministers and Christian Friends and think to be better thought of for such complaints but this is a sad Judgment of God for Persons to pine away in their Iniquity and yet mourn one towards another Ezek. 24.23 If poor Souls would spend that time in searching their own Consciences and Conversations it would tend more to the clearing up the Sincerity of their Hearts and Saving Work of Grace Fall to this Sirs enter into your Closets commune with your own Hearts deal faithfully and effectually put not off your selves with unproved Conceits and groundless Imaginations but go through-stitch with the Work ransak your Hearts they are your own be not put off with such mannerly Excuses as Rachel's Take such an Account as you must give to God let no lust escape your view or the least Grace be belyed or denyed with any scorn or disregard When David thought of God he was troubled and expresseth many discontented Murmurings but when he communed with his own Heart Psal 77.36 40. he clears God and condemns his Unbelief indites the Thief and clears his Conscience of that troublesome Jonah in his Bosome Thus plaindealing evidenceth a Christian's State sooner then wrangling and yet still thou art at a loss Appeal to God and say as Job Thou knowest that I am not wicked Job 10.7 Or as Peter Thou knowest that I love thee John 21.15 Or as David Do not I hate them that hate thee Search me O God and know my Heart Psal 139.21 23. As wise Physicians trust not their own Judgment about their own Health so the Saint knows God's Line reacheth lower then his own and to his Judgment he will stand 2. Instead of complaining fall vigorously upon the work of Sanctification to mortifie beloved Lusts to cut off a right Hand and pluck out a right Eye Matth. 5.29 When you have search'd out the Leaven purge it out 1 Cor. 5.7 Lay aside every Weight and the Sin which doth most easily beset you Heb. 12.1 Run the Sword of the Spirit to the Heart of every Lust Lay the Ax to the root of the Tree stub up Sin by the Roots if a vain Thought a proud lustful worldly passionate Thought arise in your Hearts suppress it militate against it crucifie the Flesh with the Affections and Lusts Gal. 5.24 So will you evidence your selves to be Christ's 2 Cor. 7.1 be daily perfecting Holiness in the fear of God Observe wherein you missed it in such a Duty and be still mending it as Apelles when he had drawn a Picture was ever and anon spying Defects and then mended it with his Pencil so do you Observe what Conscience said Oh my Soul in such a Duty thou wast cold distracted unbelieving hard vain-glorious in such an Affliction thou wast froward peevish discontented in such a company thou spakest idlely or wast guilty of sinful silence In the enjoyment of such a Mercy or in thy posperous state how proud secure self-conceited slighting others wast thou Oh mourn for this Fault watch against it for the future walk more closely with God maintain daily Intercourse with God and thine own Conscience thereby you will be better acquainted with God and your own Souls and discern better how your Principles are stated For if you walk according to this Rule Peace shall be upon you Gal. 6.16 Hence the blessed Apostle 2 Cor. 1.12 For our rejoycing is this the Testimony of our Conscience that in Simplicity and Godly Sincerity not in fleshly Wisdom but by the Grace of God we have had our Conversation in the World Dying Hezekiah could plead this with God in his Appeal Isa 38.1 Oh Sirs learn to eâ—ercise every Grace to every Duty the Exercise of Grace is the clearest Evidence of Grace both to our selves and others as he confuted his Antagonist that disputed against Motion by starting up and walking So do you walk with God hereby do we know that we know him if we keep his Commandments 1 John 2.3 6. If you walk as he walked you evidence that you abide in him as he which hath called you is holy so be ye holy in all manner of Conversation 1 Pet. 1.15 If you expect that God's Spirit will witness with your Spirits and so subscribe your Certificate for Heaven you must be uniform and universal in your course of Godliness both in your Worship and Walking walking before God and with God Gen. 5 24-17.1 Then indeed will you be found upright or perfect But if thou have any close Box in the Cabinet of thy Heart wherein thou layest up and hidest any beloved Lust or if thou roylest these Waters by any uneven walking or stoppest thy Travels in Heaven's Road by idleness sleeping or stepping back and losing thy first Love then no wonder if thou canst not discern this Stamp of God's Image upon thy Soul but callest thy very state into question Yet above all I advise thee to stop the Mouth of Conscience with that only that satisfied the Justice of God Nothing can reconcile a Man to himself but that which reconciled God and Man It was Dr. Sibs Advice When the Water of Sanctification runs muddy betake your selves to the Blood of Justification There there must lie your Comfort and Confidence by this only must you answer all the Objections raised by Satan and Conscience from Justice Law or whatsoever opposeth your Peace rising from the Defects and Imperfections of Grace or this New Creature within you And indeed the best of us must anchor and center here as to out Justification Acceptation with God or composedness of Conscience Come then let us go in this Gospel-way to Jesus the Mediator of the New Covenant and to the Blood of Sprinkling that speaketh better things then that of Abel Heb. 12.24 〈◊〉 So be it FINIS