like vnto a man that hath been deadly sicke and now is so on the mending hand that he is peraduenture able to creepe abroad with a staffe yet not able to do the tenth part of the businesse that he sees he should and at sometimes was wont to doe Thus it is with the best of vs all whilst we liue here though the Kingdome of Christ be come amongst vs yet had wee need to pray that it may more and more come into our hearts that we may feele the strength and vigour of it to our endlesse comfort and full recouery of our health in Christ. Yea great reason there is why wee should thus pray for the Kingdome of Christ being that no Kingdome is comparable vnto his there being as much difference betwixt the Kingdome of Christ and other Kingdomes of the world as there is betweene Heauen and Earth and that for diuers respects First In regard of continuance for earthly Kingdomes howsoeuer they begin in glory yet by and by both Lord and Crowne and Scepter withall their glory falls into the dust But Christ is a King for euer and although he once ware a Crowne of Thornes vpon earth yet now he hath a Crowne of glory in Heauen and is in possession for euer Of whose Kingdome there shall be no end as it is Luke 1. 33. Secondly In regard of the saciety of his Kingdome For other Kings haue but rule ouer the bodies goods and liues of their subiects at the farthest But Christ he rules and gouerns the very hearts of them and inclines their wills to effect spirituall graces wherein the Kings of the Earth can neither satisfie themselues nor their subiects Christ will giue vs Crownes and make vs Kings also Thirdly In regard of the right and Iustice of it For though other Kings being sinners themselues can bee content to tolerate much sinne and prophanenesse yet Christ is so righteous and so iust a King that he will tolerate no sinne or iniustice whatsoeuer no not in Kings themselues of whom it is said Isa. 32. 1 2. Behold a King shall reigne in righteousnesse and Princes shall rule in Iudgement Fourthly In regard of the fruit and commodities of it for other Kings receiue Tribute from their Subiects but Christ giues a thousand things more then hee receiues he takes away death and damnation with his left hand and giues vs life and saluation with the right hand so both hands are full of blessings and store vs abundantly to the supplying of all our wants Fiftly In regard of administration and imployment of it for other Kings after they haue entred into their Kingdomes commonly sit still goe little liue at ease or at least seeke by all meanes they can to maintaine the pleasures of their liues and giue themselues to quietnesse But our Sauiour Christ doth most mightily rule and gouerne all things for tho good of his seruants watching ouer them to do them good night and day at all times and in all places preuenting them with mercies and working all his workes for their good great reason it is therefore that we should pray for the comming of his Kingdome Yet we must further know that we doe not onely pray for the Kingdom of grace but also for all good means conducting and leading vnto it for euery thing that may incite and helpe to the Kingdome of grace amongst vs. As for good Magistrates Ministers a pure right vse of the Sacraments holy discipline of Christ in the Church for the good gouernment thereof and for euery thing that may further this great worke of God amongst vs. So 1 Tim. 2. 1. Saint Paul wils that Prayers be made for all men and for Kings and Princes and for all that be in authority That vnder them we may liue a godly peaceable and a quiet life And Christ himselfe Matth. 9. 38. commands prayers to bee made vnto the Lord of the Haruest that he will send forth labourers vnto his haruest So you see it is our duty to pray for all the meanes which may aduance this Kingdome Worldly men can say they desire that the Kingdome of Christ may come though they care not a rush for Heauen or newnesse of life for the Word or Saints or Ministers or Holy orders of Christ without which there can be no Kingdome of Christ amongst vs. It was not onely a tyranny in Pharaoh to take away the straw from the people but also when hee had so done to require of them the whole tale of Bricke as formerly So it is the madnesse of the world they take away the Word and the Sacraments the holy gouernment of Christ and when they haue thus done yet they thinke to haue their whole tale of Bricke as much Patience Loue Humility Faith Obedience Sobriety Temperance and the like as if all these gracious and good meanes were entertained amongst them But wee must remember what the Scripture saith Where there is no vision there the people perish Therefore whensoeuer wee settle our selues to remaine any where as little Isaac said to his father when they went vp to the Mount Moriah Behold the wood and the fire but where is the offering So should we say wheresoeuer we goe to dwell Loe here is a Church good ayre a good house meanes enough to increase wealth but where is the Preacher and the meanes of grace for the saluation of our soules Vse Therefore seeing we ought and must pray Thy Kingdome come Let vs pray vnto God often that he would rule and raigne in our hearts so by his holy Spirit that sinne may no longer rule vs nor wee bee ruled by our selues but that God would rule and guide vs in all our wayes so that in all things we may be ready to submit our selues to the holy gouernment of God as Saint Paul writes That the peace of God may dwell in our hearts plenteously and with Dauid that God would guide vs vnto the day of death and then this will bring great ioy vnto vs as Zephaniah speakes when the King of Israel is in the midst of vs then we shall see no euill And withall let vs often remember to pray that there be no want of gouernment but that God by himselfe may rule and reigne in vs that though the world loue loosenesse and cannot endure this kingdome yet we may be plyable and yeelding to be ruled by it For as the blind-man is best and safest whose eyes being shut followes his guide so is euery Christian when they disclaime their owne wit reason and wisedome and are ruled and guided by God in all things Yea the people of God neuer thinke themselues better then when they be vnder the gouernment of God and submit wholly to his will and in so doing let vs not be discouraged for our weakenesse and wants for if we indeuour to doe this sincerely grace which at first in vs is like seed because it must
Word The Sacraments And Prayer Q. What is Prayer A. Prayer is a pouring forth of the Soule before God in the feeling of our wants together with an earnest desire of remedy for the same Qu. How many things are required in Prayer A. Three things 1. That a man knowe his wants 2. That hee earnestly desire to haue them supplied 3. That for this end hee put vp his sute to God Q. Why did the Lord teach vs a set forme of prayer A. Because wee are not able to looke into the bottome of our owne hearts nor to carry our selues in such a wise course as becommeth speakers to so great a King Therefore the Lord vouchsafed to direct vs with his owne mouth that keeping our selues to the rule that hee hath set vs wee might be assured that our prayers should be to his good liking and well accepted Q. How many parts be there of the Lords Prayer A. Three 1. The Preface 2. The Petitions and 3. The Conclusion Q. Why doth the Lord vse a Preface to the Prayer A. To teach vs that wee may not pray without reuerence till wee haue in some holy and heauenly sort fitted and prepared our selues for it My heart is fixed c. my heart is fixed Psal. Qu. What learne wee by this A. That their sinne is great who rush bluntly and boldly vpon the Lord without due consideration and most holy regard of the excellent and high Maiestie before whom they stand Eccles. 10. 1. Q. What other reason is there A. To teach vs that wee may not pray without zeale till wee haue quickened and wakened vp our hearts to it Q. What learne we by this A. That they sinne in prayer who let their prayere fall from them without zeale and without life For why should God care for those prayers which wee ourselues care not for Q. How must wee prepare our selues to Prayer A. By a serious meditation of the great mercy and power of God his mercy will teach vs how willing and ready hee is his Power how able and mightie he is to helpe vs in our needs Q. How is the mercy of God set forth A. In tearming himselfe our Father For in calling God Father wee bring our selues in minde that wee shall finde him a Father euen fatherly affections in him ready to heare vs and encline to our demands Q. What will this worke in vs A. An vndoubted assurance that wee shall bee heard For where shall a man speed himselfe if hee speed not with his Father And therefore seeing wee come to God in prayer not as to a stranger that knowes vs not not as to a stately person that regards vs not but as to a most louing and tender Father whose eare hearkeneth whose eye pittieth whose hand is helpfull to our needes wee may assure our selues that wee shall not come emptie handed and with faces cast downe from his presence Q. How is God our Father A. By nature wee are become the children of the Deuill But through Christ God hath adopted vs and taken vs for his owne sonnes intending to bestowe his crowne and kingdome on vs. Q. Why doth Christ direct this prayer to God alone A. To shew that none but God is to be prayed vnto neither Saint nor Angell nor any other Q. What gather wee of this A. That the Papists in praying to Saints and Angels pray amisse because their prayers be contrary to the rule of prayer Indeed they knocke oft and lay loade vpon the doore but they knocke at a wrong gate and they mistake the doore Two little rappes at Gods gate would doe more good then all their crying like Baals Priests to them that heare them not c. Q. Why are wee taught to say our Father A. First to teach vs that wee must pray for our brethren as well as for our selues and that their miseries must bring vs many times vpon our knees Secondly to shew that if wee bee true members in the body of Christ wee haue a part in euery mans prayer so that when wee are heauy and troubled and cannot pray for our selues we may then remember that a 1000. hands are lifted to heauen and a 1000. mouthes are speaking to God in our behalfe Q. How is the Power of God set forth A. In saying that hee is heauen for thereby we are brought in minde of the heauenly Maiestie and power that is in him whereby hee is able to goe through with his owne worke and to accomplish whatsoeuer shall be for our good Deut. 33 26. Q. What gather wee of this A. That God is able to speed vs and wee need goe no further for any thing we want Q. What else doe these words teach vs A. First to lift vp our hearts to Heauen when wee pray Secondly to thinke that God sits in the Watch-Tower of the world and therefore hee sees vs and markes how and in what sort and how oft wee pray vnto him Q. How many Petitions are there A. 6. Whereof The three first concerne the glory of God The three other our owne good Q. What learne wee by this A. That nothing must bee more pretious and deare vnto vs then the Name and Glory of our God and therefore that we must alwayes begun our suite in the earnest desire that the Lord may haue a wonderfull name among vs that wee may set forth his glory whatsoeuer become of vs. Q. What gather wee of this A. That the prayers of such shall neuer bee heard to any benefit or comfort of themselues who are wholly taken vp with a care of their owne good and neuer thinke what honour and glory may come vnto the Lord thereby Q. What thinke you then of the Prayers of the Common sort A. That for the most part they please not God for it is not the care of Gods glory but the onely feeling of their owne wants that makes them pray For if it were not more for their owne good and for their owne comfort then for any care they haue of Gods glorie they would neuer pray Q. What doe wee pray for in the first Petition A. We pray for the hallowing or sanctifying of the Name of God Q. What is the Name of God A. It is the report of him his remembrance and his memoriall amongst men so that when wee pray Hallowed bee thy name wee pray that the Lord may haue a glorious and a great Name among vs that wee may neither thinke nor speake of him but with high reuerence and feare with holy admiration of the excellent and great things that be in Him Q. What are the speciall good things wee pray for A. First we pray that God would make his Mercy Iustice Loue c. so knowne vnto the world that euery one may bee forced to admire it and wonder at it That the Lord would shew forth such euident and cleere tokens of the great might and wisedome and Iustice and power that bee in him that all men
vs any good For what shall it profite a man to haue a mountaine of gold and yet to carry a fire-marke in his soule the brand and marke of a condemned man and to know that whensoeuer he goes hence hee goes damned to the deuill Math. â—6 26. Q. What learne we by this A. That euery Christian man and woman must make it their chiefest study and their chiefest care to finde Mercy and fauour with God in the forgiuenesse of their sinnes rather then to inioy ten thousand worlds without it Q. What is the second reason A. Our sinnes are so many and so grieuous against the Lord that wee are not worthy of one morsell of meate to put into our mouthes yea wee deserue euen to bee starued and famished vpon the face of the earth And therefore because our sinnes are the barre and stop that let and hinder Gods blessings from vs therefore wee pray God to forgiue our sinnes that the true hindrance of our comforts being taken away all his blessings in most rich and plentifull sort may flowe vnto vs Ier. 5. 25. Qu Why are our sinnes called debts A. Because as a debt bindes a man either to satisfie the partie or to goe to prison So our sinnes binde vs either to satisfie Gods Iustice or to goe to hell Qu. What learne wee from hence A. First that wee are all in the Lords debt and it is not some dribling somme that wee owe him but a thousand Talents at the least more then wee and all the friends wee haue be able to discharge Secondly that vnlesse God be contented for them wee are sure to goe to hell where wee shall endure not a moneths or a yeares imprisonment But wee shall lye bound in the chaynes of horror and darknesse as long as there is a God in heauen to reuenge our sinnes and the Deuill in hell to torment vs for them Thirdly that there is no way to deale with God but onely by intreaty and by request Wee cannot choppe and change with him as the Pope thinkes Lord I haue so many sinnes and here are so many good deeds for them But wee must begge our pardon and become humble sutours to the Throne of grace that God for Christs sake would shew Mercy vpon vs. Fourthly that we shall finde the Lord ready for to yeeld vnto our sute especially seeing the Lord Iesus who sitteth at the right hand of God is an Intercessour for vs Q. Must wee pray thus euery day A. As wee pray euery day for our daily Bread so we must also pray daily for the pardon of our sinnes The pardon of our sinnes being as needfull euery day as the bread that wee liue by Qu. What may this teach vs A. That wee sinne euery day howsoeuer God shall blesse vs or punish vs or teach or touch vs with his Spirit yet wee know aforehand that wee shall sinne tomorrow and the next day and so euery day to our dying day Secondly that wee sinne often euery day and therefore wee speake in the plurall number Forgiue vs our sinnes as hauing many sinnes to be forgiuen And though wee bee able to discerne but a few of our sinnes yet our ignorance is the greater who sin many times when wee thinke we doe not sinne Thirdly that as wee sinne daily so it must be our care euery day to make euen with the Lord that wee come not with after reckonings with sinnes of 10. 20. or 30. yeares old not repented of but that euery day wee reconcile our selues to God for the sinnes of that day that whensoeuer wee shall die wee may haue but the sinnes of one day Q. What is meant by these words For euen wee forgiue them A. They containe 1. A Comfort 2. An Instruction Qu. What is the comfort A. That if wee who are full of hatred and reuenge can forgiue our brethren much more wil the Lord who is full of Mercy and compassion bee ready to forgiue vs. For wee are not to thinke that wee can goe beyond the Lord in any grace and therefore if wee can loue him that loues not vs and passe by many wrongs wee may well thinke wee shall finde the Lord much more fauourably inclyned to vs. Q. Is our forgiuenesse a cause why God forgiues vs A. No For if wee forgiue our brethren some little fault that is no reason why God should forgiue vs our huge and mightie sinnes But the Lord addes this as a sure testimonie of our soules that if we who haue but a drop of Mercy can forgiue our Brethren much more will the Lord who is euen full of goodnesse forgiue vs. Q. What is the Instruction A. That wee shall neuer finde fauour at Gods hands till such time as our brethren finde loue and mercy and good dealing at our hands For looke what wee bee to others when they offend vs the same wee shall finde God to vs when wee offend him Q. Whom doth this Doctrine condemne A. First it condemneth those who wil vse extremity to their brethren that will not by any meanes bate of their right but eagerly pursue euery aduantage they can get against them Secondly it condemneth those that will say they forgiue and forget and yet notwithstanding the memorie of it is most quicke in their hearts and vpon euery little occasion they breake out againe Alas doe wee looke for such forgiuenesse at Gods hands how is it then that our Brethren can finde no better at our hands Thirdly it condemneth those that can bee content to forgiue some small offences of their brethren but if it touch them somewhat neere in their goods or names oh then the matter is heynous and so preiudiciall it toucheth vs so deeply that it may not in any wise finde fauour at our hands Why alas our brethren cannot commit any so grieuous offence against vs but wee commit farre greater against the Lord and therefore as wee except against them so wee may well looke the Lord will except against vs. Q. What doe wee pray for in the sixt Petition A. Wee pray for strength and grace against sinne Q. Why are there two Petitions for the Soule and but one for the Body A. The Lord would teach vs thereby that our care for heauenly things should be twice so much as our care for earthly and therefore where wee are once vpon our knees for the blessings of the body wee should bee twice vpon our knees for the blessings of our Soules Qu. How doth this Petition depend vpon the former A. In the former Petition we prayed for the pardon of our sinnes that be past and now wee pray for grace and strength against those euills that be to come Q. What learne wee by this A. First that none are more subiect to Tentations then the godly For of all men they are most layd vnto sinne will bee euer nibling and the diuell will labour mightily to regaine his hold Secondly that it is not enough to haue our sinnes pardoned
the blood of Christ that it hath fully and cleerely discharged vs of all our sinnes Rom. 5. 1. Q. What is the second fruit of Iustification A. It is ioy in the holy Ghost whereby a man reioyceth with vnspeakable gladnesse for the great fauour and mercy of God in Christ Rom. 5. 2. Q. What is the third fruit of Iustification A. The third fruit is reioycing in troubles for all the troubles of the Godly are the blessings of God and are sent for their good and therefore vnlesse they will grieue at Gods blessings and the furtherance of their owne good they cannot grieue at any of the troubles which God in fauour and mercy brings vpon them Rom. 5. 3. Qu. What gather wee of this A. That when the will of God is so it is better for vs to lose cur wealth then to haue our wealth To lose our children then to haue our children to part with our liberties then to inioy them and therefore we ought to rest with comfort in whatsoeuer it shall please God to bring vpon vs Rom. 5. 4. Qu. What is the fourth fruit of Iustification A. Sensible feeling of the loue of God for the godly shall euen sensibly perceiue that they are in good regard and in good account with the Lord in that hee takes not euery occasion to breake off and to be angerie with them but passeth by many iniuries and many wrongs that are done against him Rom. 5. 5. Q. What is the second benefite we receiue by faith in Christ A. We are daily Adopted and made the sonnes of God Gal. 3. 26. Q. How are wee made the sonnes of God by faith A. By faith we are made one with Christ members of his body flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone And therefore seeing Christ is the Sonne of God we who are one with Christ must needs bee the sonnes of God for being members and parts of Christ we haue good right and interest in all the honour that ariseth vnto our Head Ephes. 5. 30. Q. What are the fruits of our Adoption A. We are thereby made the heires of God and haue all his royalties and the right of his Crowne and kingdome made ouer to vs so that if God be most blessed then wee shall bee most blessed who must sit downe in the Throne and in the kingdome with him Rom. 8. 17. Qu. How stands this with the poore and base estate of Gods children here A. Very well for they are yet vnder age and their lands are not yet come into their hands and therefore no maruell if in this their minoritie they differ nothing from Seruants though they be Lords of all Gal. 4. 1. Qu. What may wee learne of this A. To passe our dayes with comfort remembring that how hard soeuer our state bee in this world yet we are the heires of a great King and the day will shortly come when wee shall be fetched home with honour to endlesse happinesse in our Fathers house Q. What is the second fruit of our Adoption A. Wee are thereby put in assurance of eternall life For the Sonne saith Christ in Iohn 8. 35. abideth in the house for euer and therefore if wee be the sonnes of God wee are sure that wee shall abide with him for euer A father will not cast his children out of doores for euery fault No more will God his children for euery sinne Psal. 89. 30. Q. How is this further declared A. By the care a father hath of his childrens good For as a father will bend all his wit and wisedome to preferre his children and will put by as much as hee can those lets and hindrances which may stop them from it So God bearing a fatherly affection to his children will imploy the vttermost of his wisedome and his skill to saue them And therefore vnlesse wee will say God hath not wisedome or skill enough to doe it we must needs confesse that we shall be saued 2. Tim. 1. 12. Q. What is the third fruit of our Adoption A. Wee grow into such confidence of God that wee dare trust him with our whole estate and therefore laying downe our liues and our liberties and all we possesse at his holy feet wee are well content he dispose of vs and of all we haue according to his owne will 2. Sam. 15. 26. Q. What is the fourth fruit of our Adoption A. Wee are assured thereby that God careth for vs and watcheth ouer vs and delighteth to doe vs good for being our Father we may assure our selues we shall finde him a Father euen most tenderly and most fatherly affected to doe vs good So that as a father is carking and caring for his children when his children are fast asleepe So God cares more for vs then wee care for our selues and many times thinkes of our good when wee our selues are carelesse of it Deut. 8 5. 1. Pet. 5. 7. Q. How is this further declared A. A kings childe shall not be suffered to goe abroad without his guard So without a Guard of heauenly Angels we stirre not a foot alwayes these heauenly warriours are attending and waiting on vs Psal. 91. 11 12. Q What is the fift fruit of our Adoption A. We may pray with boldnesse and assurance that we shall be heard For as a childe will moane himselfe to his father thinking that if any will helpe him his owne father will doe it So we may boldly poure forth all our complaints into the lappe of God with assurance that if any man heare vs hee will being our Father be most ready to heare and to helpe vs 1. Iohn 5. 14. Q What is the sixt fruit of our Adoption A. Wee know that God will accept our poore seruice and our weake obedience at our hands For euen as a father had rather heare his little childe stammer then some others speak plainly So God is more pleased with the weake prayers and the small obedience of his children then with all the toyles and labours of the wicked Heb. 11. 4. Qu. What is the third benefite wee receiue by faith in Christ A. Sanctification whereby we are freed from the Bondage of sinne and by little and little enabled through the spirit of Christ dwelling in vs to loue that which is good and to walke in it 1. Cor. 6. 11. Qu. How are we sanctified by Faith A. Faith makes vs members of Christ and Christ is the head distills Life and Grace and holinesse into all his parts So that they who are Christs must needes partake of the Spirit and life of Christ Ephes. 4. 16. Qu. How is this further declared A. As a wilde Oliue being ingrafted into a naturall and a kinde stocke loseth his wilde nature and partaketh of the stocke So we being once ingrafted into Christ feele our naturall corruption by little and little to abate and the sanctifying grace of Christ to poure forth it selfe into vs and partaketh of the goodnesse of the stocke
that they do not spare them and why it is for their health c. So must we thinke and conceiue that when God doth not heare or grant our requests he heares so farre as it is for our good though he doe not heare vs to our wils For it is a dangerous thing to bee heard according to our desire Because thus Christ heard the Diuell when he suffered him to enter into the heard of swine or we may say thus This is not the greatest mercy to be heard according to our will but this to be heard for our profit when God giues vs that onely which is best for vs. Secondly That we must pray in loue For Christ instructing vs to say Our Father would teach vs loue and charity that is not onely to pray for our selues but also in the behalfe of our brethren for this is a duty requisite in our prayers to take in the whole Communion of the body of Christ that euery one may haue a part in our prayer So holy men of God haue done before vs Dauid saith Pray for the peace of Ierusalem Peace be within thy walls and prosperity within thy Pallaces He prayes God to heare the prayers which he made speaking and praying and confessing his sins and the sins of his people Whereupon an Angell came flying vnto him Pray one for another in the time of trouble Thus by the rule of Christ we must not onely pray for our selues in faith but for our brethren also in loue and compassion and fellow feeling of the wants needs one of another When many ships Trade and Traffiicke vpon the sea some goe for one thing and some for another some goe to one place and some to another and yet all tends to the good of the Countrey So it is in the prayers of the Saints some pray for one thing some for another some for grace some for remission of sinnes some for peace of conscience some for temporall blessings and yet all in the end for the good of the Church I should now come to speake of the Duties of them that pray but first I must a little enlarge my selfe in the former of Faith and Loue which should haue beene touched before Faith being a maine pillar and foundation whereupon this building of prayer consists yea such a one as I may truely affirme Sine qua non Ere I goe further I will shew two grounds of Faith 1 A perswasion of the power of God that he can 2 A perswasion of Gods willingnesse that hee will helpe vs. For if we doubt either of his power that he cannot or his will that he will not helpe vs though he be able We can neuer pray in Faith that is with vndoubted assurance that God will heare vs. And because the greatest questiō is of the will of God for not many especially amongst Christians I suppose doubt of the power of God Christ first resolues and settles vs in that point and shewes that God is Our Father and because he is our Father we shall be sure to find a most fatherly affection in him that no father shall be so ready to heare the requests of his children as the Lord will be to heare vs in all things we pray for So that this is one ground of our Faith not to thinke we come vnto God as vnto a stranger that doth not respect or regard vs in our needs but we come to him as to a Father and one that doth loue vs tenders vs and will be as ready to releeue vs as the dearest friend we haue in this world So Dauid saith Psal 103. 13. As a father pittieth his children c. And Malach. 3. 17. I will spare them as a man spareth his owne sonne that serueth him The prodigall sonne when he had slipt away from his father and naughtily spent all he had he had no hope to returne with any comfort but this Ibo ad Patrem c. I will goe to my Father c. Howsoeuer I haue been a bad and a lewd child yet I thanke God I haue a good Father to goe to This now is our very case Alas wee haue runne away from God as farre as euer did the Prodigall sonne from his father we haue spent all we haue nothing left by our bad husbandry onely wee haue this hope and comfort remaining that still we haue a good Father to goe to God is our Father who will heare vs receiue vs releeue vs and this as I said is the ground of a Christian man that he may pray in faith which thing holy men in their prayers haue much regarded Isa. 63. 16. Though Abraham be ignorant of vs doubtlesse thou art our Father c. and chap. 64. 8. But now O Lord thou art our Father wee are clay c. worke of thy hands Yea our Sauiour Christ himselfe in this very Preface of Prayer argues from the very disposition and nature of an earthly Father Matth. 7. 9. For what man is there if his sonne aske bread will hee giue him a stone c. from whence his inference is If yee then being euill can giue good things to your children who aske c. how much more will your Father which is in Heauen giue his holy Spirit vnto those who aske it So that this needs must be a goodly comfort vnto a poore Christian to consider of because it is our Father not a stranger our good Father our louing and compassionate Father that deales with vs so that wee shall easily find him inclined to goodnesse and mercy towards vs. Many places of Scripture doe inlarge this and all to strengthen our faith and make vs come the readier vnto God Psal. 27. 10. Though my father and my mother should for sake me yet the Lord will gather me vp c. Isa. 49. 15. Can a woman forget her child and not haue compassion vpon the sonne of her wombe Yea they may c. Where the Lord himselfe shewes and sayes that hee will not forget vs so that knowing this loue care and tendernesse of the Lord that he hath this fatherly affection in him we may well thinke the Lord will be most ready to heare and helpe vs in all that we pray for Alas they that be not thus perswaded that God hath such a heart bosome and bowels of loue open vnto vs that he hath a fatherly care and compassion towards vs he I say that hath not this sweet and comfortable apprehension of God that knowes not God to be a Father to him must needes make faint and cold prayers vnto God But whosoeuer shall be perswaded in his soule that the Lord is become a Father vnto him accepteth of him as his son what is it but that such a man may hope for at the hands of God which as I said is the first ground of our Faith viz. A perswasion that God will heare vs when we pray vnto him
summe is as wee must beg all good things from God so learne we though the Lord doe not by and by giue vs yet to tarry his leisure and not to repine or murmure at any thing Moreouer we must alwayes acknowledge that all the bread we haue though our cup doe ouerflow comes from God we haue no bit of bread not the least comfort wee haue but all comes from him vnto vs as Dauid confesses Ps. 23. 5. Thou dost prepare a table before me and againe He filled the hungry soule with goodnesse Thus as all Riuers come from the Sea and in all Countries discharge themselues into the Sea againe So all blessings come from God and must returne to him againe with thankes and acknowledgment In the next place wee are to take notice of our owne weakenesse and frailty that we are not able to supply one bit of bread into our selues with all our wit wisedome skill and cunning prayers and labour vnlesse God doe giue it The Diuell perswaded our first Parents by disobeying the Lord God that they should be as gods but now we may see what goodly gods we are that we be not able to supply one bit of bread vnto our selues with all our cunning and skill vnlesse God giue it and prouide it out of the treasury and rich store house of his goodnesse and mercy All I say is to set out the state and condition of the very best of vs in this world thogh we carry our selues neuer so high yet we are not able to put a bit of bread in our mouthes vnlesse God giue it for euery bit we receiue is of God though we impute it to our owne industry and policy Quest. Heere ariseth a question Why we doe pray for Bread seeing the most of vs haue bread enough already in our store and houses Ans. To which I answer there are two things to be considered in Bread 1 The substance or quantity of Bread 2 The vertue and power thereof Which the Scripture termes the staffe of Bread as Isa. 3. 1. Hee threatens to breake the staffe of bread Now though wee haue the substance yet if wee haue not the staffe of bread with the power we are neuer the better for without Gods blessing there will be no more feeding and nourishing in it then of a very stone yea as good take a mouthfull of grauell as a mouthfull of bread without Gods blessing vpon it otherwise wrath attends it as Psal 136. 15. it is said so He gaue them their desire but withall he sent leannesse into their soules And so though we haue bread yet we must pray GOD to blesse it vnto vs or else we shall be neuer the better for it This is a point which most of the world know not they thinke that if they haue bread in their houses and tables all is safe they neede not pray to God for Bread But if wee would consider that all these things come to nothing vnlesse the Lord afford a blessing vnto it and breathe vpon them with sweetnesse from his mouth this would make vs doe our duty and pray heartily vnto God to blesse our bread and to giue it Thirdly By what right wee demaund our bread wee doe not challenge it of duty or right but pray that God would giue it of his free goodnesse and grace so that herein we professe our owne sinfulnesse and guiltinesse to be such in regard of sinne that we be not worthy of one drop of drinke or bit of bread nor can by any meanes procure it to our selues For euery day by our sinnes wee forfeit all we haue to God dispossesse our selues of all right and title to that or the least and meanest blessing of this life therefore vnlesse God doe giue it and release vs of the forfeit and admit vs into fauour we be but intruders vpon his blessings which teacheth vs two things First that seeing we be worthy of nothing we therfore acknowledge the Lords goodnesse and mercy in it that we haue great and many blessing who yet if wee haue but a bit of bread inioy more then we deserue and a great deale more then we can challenge be not therefore forgetfull of this blessing but confesse from whence it comes with good Jaakob Gen. 32. 10. I am not worthy of the least of all thy mercies So Dauid 2 Sam. 7. 8. Who am I O Lord God and what is my house that thou hast brought me hitherto Thus must we doe considering our great vnworthinesse If we be not worthy of a piece of bread then much lesse of the ioyes of Heauen for if wee cannot deserue our bread at the hands of God much lesse can we be able to deserue euerlasting life The Papists thinke they can deserue with their works and so make themselues worthy of heauenly glory God not giuing it as a gift but as their iust wages and hire But our Sauiour Christ shewes that God doth giue vs our daily Bread freely yea and therefore shewes that God doth much more freely giue vs Heauen as Rom. 6. 23. But the gift of God is eternall life through Iesus Christ our Lord. Away therefore with the Pride of the Papists that dare challenge Heauen as a due Fourthly How much Bread we pray for Daily Bread so much onely as may be sufficient wee doe not pray for an excessiue quantity of bread but we pray to the Lord to giue vs so much as is needfull fit to sustaine our weake and sinfull nature The children of Israel desired meate for their lust not their hunger and when they had it inioyed it not but the wrath of God came vpon them therefore we must take notice of this and learne to moderate our desires to desire only so much as is sufficient for vse and no more as Iaacob does Gen. 28. 20. If thou wilt be with me and keepe me in the way that I goe and will giue mee bâ—â—ad to eate and rayment to put on So Agur Pro. 30. 8. Remoue farre from me vanity and lies giue me neither pouerty nor riches Feed me with food conuenient for me Thus there must be a holy moderation of these things Chrysostome saith well Shippes that be lightly burdened easily passe through the Seas and are many times without dangers but they that be ouer-laden are ready to sinke vpon euery storme So it is when men moderate themselues in the things of this life they passe through this life with lesse danger are the â—itter and more contented to go home to their heauenly country But when â—hey ouerlad the ship of their bodies taking in more then they can carry inioy more then they can tell how to dispose of they are ready to sinke and to cast away all their precious Merchandize Therefore let vs pray to God to giue vs suffâ—cient bread and no more O the corruptions of our life what excesse is now crept into this world men are not content with great matters
vnto his Master but when did it appeare so as hee was conuinced of it when the debt booke was searcht into and particulars ript open then and neuer till then was hee found to be so greatly indebted So it is with vs we thinke all well enough till God come to reckon with vs in particular and set our sinnes in order before vs as he speakes Psal. 50 and then this monstrous sight driues vs to a due consideration of our wofull and wretched state Reason 2 A second reason is A blinde and foolish presumptuous perswasion that God will shew vs mercy though we doe not seeke it and though we take little or no paines for it The greatest part of the world as you see liue in their sinnes without repentance neuer come vpon their knees to the throne of grace to aske pardon for them what is the Reason because as they say God is mercifull a good man and they may doe well enough all is not so strict as these preachers would make vs beleeue but the truth is If God be mercifull it is to such as seeke it and repent for their sinnes as Lam. 3. 25. The Lord is good to them that trust in him and to the soule that seeketh him Thus if we seeke for and prize mercy wee may haue it but if we seeke it not and find no want of it nor pray earnestly for it it is a sure signe we are yet in a miserable naturall estate that though 〈◊〉 be an Ocean of Mercy in the Lord no one drop shall runne vnto vs but one day such shall cry like Diues for a drop of such water and shall not haue it nay if we be cruell to deny mercy vnto others when wee haue receiued mercy our selues we shall be sure to be punished for it also The next thing in this Petition is the Extension of it we pray to God to forgiue all our sinnes not of any speciall troubling waighty filthy one but of a release of all whatsoeuer A number of the world according to the false manner of their accounts are onely troublâ—… for some one sinne that doth distresse and lie heâ—â—ily vpon them hauing no remembrance of those sinnes â—â—ich neuer stared them in the face This was Judas case hee was pitiously perplexed for betraying of Christ but neuer thought of his couetousnesse and corrupted heart the fountaine whence this cursed sinne was hatcht and had roote So doe most of vs striue perhaps and pray against some one sinne that troubles vs but we seldome enlarge our hearts to discend down in particulars that our secret faults wantonnesse lusts couetousnesse and the like may be forgiuen as the holy Prophet by his example teacheth vs Who can vnderstand his faults clense me from my secret sinnes The third thing is The time of the Request we see it must be our daily suite vnto God as euery day we pray for daily Bread so must we pray to God for the pardon of our sinnes This is a speciall point that euery day we make attonement and reconciliation with God for our sinnes because euery day we renue our sins and offend God therfore we had need euery day to renue our sutes and prayers vnto God When Adam was fallen the Text saith God came to him in the coole of the day The Lord would not let him sleepe in his sinnes but came and awoke him putting him in remembrance of his sinne So in the Law If a man were vncleane yet when the Euening came he must wash his cloathes and so be reconciled accordingly Euen so though we be vncleane by reason of our sinnes yet if we wash our selues by the true teares of Repentance we shall be reconciled to God and admitted into the Campe againe This then may teach vs that howsoeuer we haue our daily slippes and fals yet if we doe euery day labour to make our peace with God for the sinnes of the day that we doe not let them runne weekely and monthly and yearely we may be sure to find mercy at the hands of God Now there be diuers Reasons to moue vs to this duty and make vs renue our prayers daily without omission First Because we are very prone to forget our sinnes nothing sooner Therefore it is good to remember them the sooner the better A Steward who hath large reckonings and but a short memory he must haue the oftner recknings yea euery dayes account cast vp so because we be forgetfull and a number of sinnes doe easily slip vs we must desire euery day to make euen with the Lord. The Apostle counsels vs Ephes. 4. 26. Let not the Sunne goe downe vpon your wrath If then the Sun must not goe downe vpon our wrath to admonish vs not to be mercilesse much more ought we to take heed of that the Lords wrath go not down vpon our sins for want of our repentance Secondly Because the fresher sense of sinnes is at the first for by referring repentance it takes away the sense of sinne as the memory thereof Wounds we know bleed most when they be fresh then they doe most feelingly affect vs let one haue a bruise or straine commonly the greatest sense and paine is at the first but afterwards time will allay and mitigate and so slacke the sharpnesse of sense as we shall nothing so much feele the griefe of them So it is with our sinnes our greatest and quickest sense of them is at the first so the sooner we seeke for reconciliation the more easie will it be for vs to obtaine mercy and we will so much the more eagerly desire it Thirdly Because if euery day we get our sinnes discharged we shall haue the lesse to doe when we come to die Therfore it is good not to suffer them to run on but take theÌ„ in pieces betimes when they are committed and repent of them As a man that would carry home a great tree if he diuide it and breake it in a number of small pieces he may then with ease at seuerall times carry it away So if we doe with the great bulke and body of our sins diuide them euery day apart make our prayers for the daily remission of them then shall we haue the lesse to doe when we come to die Wherfore as sins increase so let vs euery day seeke reconciliation that we bring no after recknings to God for enough are those euery day by themselues Fourthly Because the sooner we repent of them the sooner we shall be quiet and haue peace and rest for so long as the conscience is awake and not seared by sinnes vnrepented of there will be vexation in the heart vntill sins be confessed and pardoned as in Dauids case He roared and had no rest vntill hee had made his peace with God As when an Arme or a Bone is out of ioynt the sooner it is set the more ease one shall haue So it is with
God do vs good we may be pleas'd to doe good one to another By this golden chaine he seekes to linke and tye the whole world together therfore we should by all meanes shunne anger and matter of offence Christians should be like Rootes well growen which though many times they be diuided and parted yet by and by they doe shut so close that no body can see the seame where the rent was or the diuision So among Christians howsoeuer it cannot bee but in this frailty of life contentions and iarres will fall out amongst vs yet must we shut againe so close yea claspe one another so fast as no body may perceiue who hath offended Now in the Condition it selfe we may consider two things 1 The Duty which is To forgiue our debtors 2 The Quality we must forgiue them as God forgiues vs. By Debtors first are meant such as haue sinned and offended against vs for by debtors our Sauiour Christ doth not meane such as owe vs a money debt for a man may craue forgiuenesse of God and yet require a money debt of his brother Indeed in case of miserable extremity when a man is insufficient and cast behind hand by ineuitable meanes then a man is bound to forgiue a money debt for the Prophet Isa. 58. 3. amongst other sinnes vpbraides the people with this as a maine great one Yee will require all your labours as debts But out of this case of extremity with a safe conscience we may aske a money debt For so when one of the Prophets lost his Axe he cryed out it was but borrowed inferring that it must be restored and Elisha increased the womans oyle to pay debts with And the Apostle bids vs owe nothing to any man but loue to which I may adde that by Salomon it is made a note of the wicked to borrow and not to pay againe So that it is cleere by debtors our Sauiour Christ meanes such as are indebted to vs in the debt of sinne whom wee must forgiue as the Lord forgiues vs. As the Apostle exhorts Coloss. chap. 3. vers 11 12. Put on tender mercy kindnesse c. forbearing one another and forgiuing one another as GOD forgaue vs which is the second thing Next The quality of this duty we must forgiue others as God forgiues vs. First God forgiues vs truely He doth not make a shew of forgiuenesse and keepe our sinnes by him to watch vs a good turne but truely according to his loue and mercy forgiuing and forgetting our sinnes so must we forgiue our brethren and not make a shew of forgiuenesse keeping rancor and malice in our hearts like Cain who spake kindly to his brother but when he had him in the field fell vpon him and killed him Matth. 18. 33. Except yee forgiue from your hearts your brother saith our Sauiour you shall not be forgiuen So when we say I will forgiue and doe not let vs consider would we haue the Lord to deale so with vs consider what a wofull case is this for who can answer one of a thousand and who cannot but be terrified to thinke that God remembers all Secondly God forgiues vs easily without any great adoe No sooner did Dauid say I haue sinned but Nathan told him The Lord hath also put away thy sinne thou shall not die No sooner was hee humbled at his Masters feet who owed the 1000 Talents but the King released him and so must we forgiue our brethren not stiffely standing vpon our tearmes but being gentle and easily intreated as we find the Lord is vnto vs. But I appeale to common experience how hardly we are drawne to this duty there must be such intreaty mediation such going betweene parties as is wonderfull and all farre from the patterne here propounded vnto vs. Thirdly God doth forgiue vs all our sinnes not our smaller reseruing the greater but generally all and of all sorts whatsoeuer they be So must we do by our brethren forgiue them in all wherein they haue offended vs we must not keepe any secret faults in store but passe by and forgiue all lesse and more But such is the custome of the world that generally they can bee content to say I would forgiue but the matter is so great concernes me so neere toucheth my good name my reputation that I cannot But if we will be assured to bee the children of our heauenly Father who shall inherit the promises we must breake custome with the world and put on the spirit of meeknesse patiently forbearing one another as Christ himselfe hath taught vs Luke 17. 4. If seuen times a day he turneth vnto thee and say it repenteth me thou shalt forgiue him If this mooue not yet let vs remember the many hainous sinnes which God forgiues vs and so be moued to forgiue others Fourthly God forgiues vs often not once but many times though we sinne from day to day to morrow and next day yea to our liues end So must we often and vpon all occasions forgiue one another If thy brother offend daily thou art bound daily to forgiue him not once or twice but euen to seuenty times seuen times Thus if we follow the example of Christ questionlesse there will be a great deale of more loue wrought in vs wee shall haue an assurance of Gods mercy towards vs prepare a way into our selues by preparing our hearts to performe these things that with comfort we may pray in all occasions And forgiue vs our debts as we also forgiue our debtors Now followes the sixt and last Petition 6. PETITION And lead vs not into tentation but deliuer vs from euill AFter prayer for our daily bread we haue been taught to pray for the forgiuenesse of our sinnes which was to shew that without the pardon of our sinnes through Gods fauour and mercy all the bread in the world is nothing worth It is nothing to haue all the blessings of Sea and Land there with to perish in sinne and at last be damned with the diuell therefore after prayer for our daily Bread we are taught to seeke for pardon for our sinnes reconciliation with God Now in this sixt Petition we are taught to goe one step further and pray to GOD for the grace of Sanctification that we may not onely 〈◊〉 our sinnes pardoned but our spirits also awakened and strengthaned to recouer life worke vivification hauing power and vertue wrought to resist them so as we may no more fall into sinne but that we may be kept by the power of God in all holy courses This is that we pray for in this Petition that as God hath freed vs from our sinnes so we may be freed from sinne hereafter In summe That we may not be led into tentation But whereas there may seeme a connexion of two Petitions in one it may teach vs two things First That vpon pardon of former sinnes the Diuell is alwayes ready to fasten new sinnes vpon
thus spoken of the Petitions both which concerne Gods glory and our owne good whereby Christ hath taught vs to make our Requests regular whatsoeuer we aske demaunding it according to Gods will with assurance to receiue it as we haue it 1 Iohn 5. 4. He now at last brings vs vnto a view of those reasons whereby we may strengthen and backe our Petitions that we may be assured not to loose what wee pray for Seed as we know may perish two wayes 1 If it be not good 2 If the ground be naught For though the seed be good yet if the ground bee not answerable it will come to nothing But it is not so with the seed of Prayer for the ground that it is sowed in is the eares and bosome of God Therefore howsoeuer it may perish in respect the seede is not good yet it can neuer miscarry because the ground is good but the LORD will make it prosper and returne it with a blessing and increase Therefore let vs hold our selues to the rule of Christ and then we need not to doubt but to haue a blessing if wee seeke for it and be not wanting to our selues the Lord will not be wanting vnto vs as you haue heard Now for the conclusion it containes two things 1 Certaine reasons to inforce the Petitions Thine is the Kingdome Power and Glory 2 A reflection or reiterating of our desires in the last words A men which is as much as to say Lord let it be so First for the reasons we must consider why our Sauiour Quest. Ans. Christ annexeth these and doth propound Petitions without inforcing reasons This was to shew with what earnestnesse and excellent feruent intention wee must pray to God not slightly and coldly but pressing him with arguments being serious to obtaine what we pray for But how doe many of vs pray indeed it is with such deadnesse and coldnesse as if we did not greatly care whether our requests be granted or not Now to correct mend this fault our Sauiour shewes we must be serious and earnest in our suits Dauid sayes My voyce came to God when I cryed My voyce came to God and he heard me Children be earnest when they craue but when they cry they are so importunate that they will haue no nay So we that be the children of God must not onely craue of God but cry also and be so importunate that nothing can quiet vs till we haue our requests granted and the blessing we seeke for This our Sauiour shewes by the importunity of a friend suing at midnight an vnseasonabletime who beates and knockes and cals and will not rest vntil he haue the three loaues that he came for As also by the widdowes importunity and preuailing with the vniust â—udge which shewes that the greater and more it is the more acceptable our Prayers are and the likelier to speed Saint Paul wills vs to striue by prayers with God meaning that as Jacob stroue wept and wrastled with the Angell and would not let him goe without a blessing So should we striue with God by prayer in a holy reuerence and say as he said Lord I will not let thee go vnlesse thoublesse me vnlesse thou shew mercy vpon me and grant me my desire and then no doubt keeping the right course which Christ hath set downe we shall preuaile with our God But oh how are wee to seeke in this how poorely come we forward in grace as hauing no life in vs as though we suspected that God were not able to grant our requests or else the immoderate cares of this world choake vp our desires or the foolish interposition of vaine thoughts and want on motionshinder our zeale and deuotion So that by our Sauiours reasons we must learne to quicken our selues to be more serious in our prayers considering God will haue it so and delighteth in importunity therefore shewing vs vndeniable reasons to incite vs to pray Secondly we must consider What kind of reasons they be which Christ annexeth here They be all reasons taken from without vs and not one of them found within vs which was to shew that nothing of the world is within vs no not in the very best of vs that might mooue or incline the Lord to shew mercy and fauour vnto vs no such dignity or merit whereby we may procure fauour or thinke to be heard and speed at the hands of God seeing whatsoeuer inclines God to heare and pitty vs is wholly in himselfe As Dauid shewes in that prayer of the Church Psal. 44. 4. Thou art my King oh God command deliuerances for Jacob through thee will we push down our enemies through thy Name will we tread them vnder that rise vp against vs. So Psal. 143. 11. Hee begges quickning from God for his Names sake c. And Daniel 9. 18. saith he We doe not present our supplications before thee for our owne righteousnesses but for thy great mercies So hee himselfe by the Prophet speakes in another place I doe not these things vnto you for your sakes O house of Israel but for my holy Names sake c. Thus when we would obtaine any good thing from the Lord we must learne to goe out of our selues and to raise all the matter of our hope and speeding from the Lord for his own sake out of his meere goodnesse and mercy Thirdly we are hence to consider with our selues that the reasons be fit and forcible whereby our Sauiour Christ secretly answeres three doubts concerning prayer which might be discouraging impediments to hinder vs not to speed when we pray First when the party to whom we pray hath no authority to grant it This was seene when the Mother of Zebedees sonnes came vnto Christ desiring a request of him that her two sonnes might sit the one at his right hand the other at his left hand in his Kingdome vnto which Christs answer was first in generaall Yee know not what yee aske c. and then he tels her But to sit on my right hand and on my left is not mine to giue but it shall be giuen to them for whom it is prepared of my Father Here she petitioned amisse in such sort as came meerely from affection and fauour to her children this is one impediment suing vnto one who hath no authority to grant at least in that thing Secondly when though the party hath authority yet hee hath not power and ability to doe it As in that desolation of Iudea prophesied of Isa. 3. 7. Where some should come and hang vpon helplesse helpers this answer he shewes they make In that day shall he sweare saying I will not be an healer for in my house is neither bread nor cloathing make me not a ruler of the people So Mat. 17. 16. We read a complaint made vnto Christ by a certaine man whose sonne being lunaticke and brought to his Disciples they could not cure
this is also a discouragement if wee doubt of the parties ability to helpe Thirdly when though the party wee come to hath both authority and ability yet is vnwilling to grant as we see in churlish Naball towards Dauid Shall I then take my bread and my water and my flesh that I haue killed for my shearers and giue it vnto men whom I know not whence they be these be the three impediments which if they possesse one throughly with a preiudice may hinder prayer either not to be or if done yet not to speed Now our Sauiour Christ remoueth all these shewing 1 That the Lord hath authority to doe it because the Kingdome is his 2 The Lord hath ability because his is the power 3 Hath willingnesse to doe it because all the glory and honour of it shall be his owne And thus by these three reasons our Sauiour hath cleered and remoued all these rubbes in the way which might make vs doubt not to obtaine at the hands of God what we pray for Reason 1 Concerning the first reason taken from Gods authority For thine is the Kingdome we obserue that The Soueraignty and free disposition of all things is in the hands of God So as we may well pray Lord thou mayst giue vs Heauen pardon of sinnes daily bread all that we need and pray for Because Thine is the Kingdome thou hast the free and intire Dominion of all things and thou as Soueraigne Lord maist dispose of them dispence them at thine owne will So Dauid saith Thine O Lord is greatnesse and power and victory and praise for all that is in heauen or in earth is thine both riches and honour come of thee and thou raignest ouer all c. All other things are tyed to lawes and rules a man in his family may not take the childrens bread and giue it vnto the dogs Yea a King that will rule in his owne Kingdome hath his power limited and confined of God for it is mentioned as a note of an euill King 1 Sam. 8. 14. That hee shall take their fields and vineyards and best O liue trees and giue them to his seruants But God hath an illimited power and vnrestrained so as he may dispose of all things at his pleasure being therefore sure that we can aske for nothing which he hath not authority to giue vs. Nay this reason if it be well weighed hath a further force in it Namely because the Kingdome is thine So O Lord it belongs vnto thee and is much for thy honour to giue vs all these blessings and graces that wee pray daily for For we all know that it belongs vnto a king to prouide for the comfortable and good estate of his owne subiects and seruants And therefore Salomons kingdome and gouernment amongst other things was so renowned for this because he so royally and richly prouided for his subiects that siluer was nothing worth in his dayes So seeing God is our King it belongs to his care to furnish and store vs with all graces needfull Thus holy Dauids practise was to fetch all his wants out of Gods store-house as Psal. 5. 2. Hearken vnto the voyce af my cry my King and my God for vnto thee will I pray The reason of this his dependance vpon God hee shewes Psal. 74. 12. For God is my King of old working saluation in the midst of the earth Thus also it is Gods honour to furnish his owne subiects and seruants with all manner of blessings and graces necessary The vses briefly are two Vse 1 First seeing the Kingdome is Gods whatsoeuer thy selfe or thy estate be though neuer so vnworthy or vnfit be not distrustfull discouraged doe not dispaire because the kingdome is the Lords that is Hee hath the free and absolute disposing of all to distribute and giue away at his pleasure vnto whom he will and when he will Therefore yet a while pray still be patient and waite his leisure for he will come to thy comfort in the best time Vse 2 Secondly seeing the kingdome is the Lords neuer grudge at the good estate of another because the Lord is onely wise yea infinite in wisedome to dispose of all things as hee list It is not lawfull for me to doe with my owne as I list So let vs be contented with his good will and pleasure hee who hath least hath more then he deserueth see what Jacob sayes Gen. 32 10 I am not worthy of the least of thy mercies So when old Eli was threatned with the destruction of his house for the transgressions of his sonnes his reply is It is the Lord let him doe what seemeth him good And Dauid Psal. 39 9. saith I was dumbe I opened not my mouth because thou didst it Reason 2 The second reason is taken from The power of GOD that is the strength and abilitie to doe all whatsoeuer we pray for or need is Gods Earthly Kings many times want power though they be willing to helpe their subiects and seruants as when the poore woman cryed out to the King of Israel in a great distresse of hunger Helpe my Lord O King He answered Seeing the Lord doth not succour thee how should I helpe thee Thus we many times want power but there is no want of Power and ability with God seeing out of the rich store-house of his abundant plenty hee is able to supply what wee stand in need of As the Apostle speaks Eph. 5. 20. Unto him therfore that is able to do exceeding abundantly aboue all that we either are able to aske or thinke be all glory for euer Thus it is a good thing for euery man to be perswaded of this that we can aske nothing at the hands of God but he can giue it Whereupon the Leper and so the Centurion both come to Christ with this speech Lord if thou wilt thou canst make me cleane And 2 Cor. 9 8. He shewes this much That God is able to make all grace abound in them c. Peter we reade so long as he carried his eye to Christ he was able to walke vpon the waues of the Sea But when he lookt away from Christ and cast his eies vpon the Windes and Billowes by and by he began to sinke So is it with vs in this world as long as we can cast our care vpon the power of God so long we may be vpheld in all temptations and troubles as a man standing on the top of a high Tower is safe so long as he lookes vp but looking downwards is ready to fall So it is with vs when we doe not looke vnto Heauen but looke on feares and other things downe-wards we by and by are in danger of drowning It is a good thing therefore euer to looke vnto the power of God considering that what is impossible to man is possible with God with whom all things are possible Reason 3 The third reason
but with a condition If I my selfe can beleeue and repent I shall bee saued Now when a man hath this worke of Faith in himselfe this makes him labour to repent his sinnes to beleeue in Christ and when hee hath repented and beleeued then followes the great act of Faith whereby a man beleeues that his sinnes are pardoned and his soule shall bee saued and so some acts of Faith gee before Repentance and some follow after Then that Repentance shewes it selfe before Faith in the life of a Christian is most euident and plaine For first a man must needes bee humbled for his sinnes hee must groane vnder the burden of them and crie to heauen against them before hee can lay hold by Faith that they nee pardoned and â—…itted So wee see Dauid 2. Sam. 12. 13. hee was humbled for his sinne before hee could perceiue and perswade himselfe that his sinne was pardoned or receiue comfort I have sinned against the Lord and then follows The Lord also hath put away thy sinne thou shalt not die Many are the examples in the booke of God where wee may see how the most part of the people of God were well and truly humbled by Repentance before Faith raised them But here some may say Obiect How comes it to passe then that some haue beene comforted by Faith who were but slenderly if at all humbled by Repentance as wee see in Lydia Act. 16. 14. whose heart the Lord opened that shee attended the things that were spoken And in the Eunuch Act. 8. 39. of whom it it is said presently vpon his hearing of the word from the mouth of Philip And hee went on his way reioycing Answer I answer this difference ariseth of this First in some there is apprehension of the ouglinesse of sinne so much as nothing can fixe their conceits and imaginations another way in which case though comfort come it cannot so soone make impression Secondly some doe so exceedingly apprehend the Punishment due to sinne that though Promises come pardon be proclaimed yet they remaine heauy and lumpish still not being able to raise vp themselues and set their Faith aworke to beleeue so good newes though they haue repented of their sinnes Where againe in the other First there is a strong apprehension of the greater which is the mercie of God beyond all and a lesser sight of their owne sinne which makes their act of Faith so much the more easie And secondly there is in them a large apprehension of Gods offering of redemption in Christ and saluation in his blood which with good affection they receiue and so are comforted So that the case is according as it falleth out diuersly in the Conuersion of a sinner In whom there are two apprehensions first apprehension of the greatnesse and guiltinesse of his sinnes Secondly an apprehension of the mercy of God offering of Redemption and Reconciliation in the death of Christ. Now because it falls out in the conuersion of a sinner that somtimes hee apprehends more strongly the one and sometimes the other that so accordingly is his ioy or sorrow great or small And therefore if a man in his first conuersion haue a more strong apprehension of his owne sinnes and all his thoughts is carried vpon the beholding of his miseries and wofull estate this makes him to lament and mourne bitterly many a day together but if at his first conuersion with a sight of sinne a man behold such an infinite sea and depth of Gods mercies as is farre beyond all his sinnes and the infinite merit of the death and sufferings of the Sonne of God Euen as Flakes of fire falling into the Ocean sea are quenched with the abundance of water so all his sinnes falling into the maine sea and Ocean of Gods mercie in Christ are all couered and put out so as his heart is filled with ioy and gladnesse as it fell out with Lydia and the Eunueh Act. 8. and others LECT III. III. THE NATVRE OF Repentance ISAIAH 1. 16. Wash yee make you cleane put away the Euill of your doings from before mine eyes Cease to doe euill Learne to doe well c. I Haue read in the stories of this time that they which trauell into Virginia and Guiana or among those sauage and desolate countries carry a Tinderboxe with them and when night comes they make a fire or light vp a candle to see where to sleepe and rest the more safely Euen so God hath left vs his holy Word to bee as a tinderboxe vnto vs to strike fire and light vp a candle to direct vs through the darke wildernesse of this world so as they who will see the mercies of God must take the booke of God into their hands and as by striking of fire the traueller is the safer and hath the meanes of light to direct how and when to rest so must wee raise a light out of Gods word to conuey vs home to heauen Therefore of all other things let vs take heed that wee doe not despise this kindnesse and goodnesse of the Lord whose bountie leades vs vnto Repentance of which I spake the last day First wee haue heard the Necessitie of it Secondly the Order of it with other graces and now in the third place wee are to treate of The Nature of Repentance and of this the rather because there is a kinde of Faith and Repentance which deceiues vs in their Nature for there are a number of men and women that haue a shew of Repentance and thinke themselues in a good estate and well enough when indeed they are not and haue but a meere shadow of Grace so that wee may not bee deceiued in a matter of such moment and weight I haue thought it good to make it knowne vnto you what is the true Nature of Repentance But before I shew you the true nature thereof I will first refuce the false account which the world hath of Repentance some take repentance to bee but some sorrow for sinne so that when the hand of God is vpon him or that hee lies sicke lame or any way perplexed if he then can vent some few sighes and say Lord haue mercy vpon mee a sinner I am sorry that I haue offended he supposeth it is Repentance but this Ahab did and more this Iudas did with publike confession yet neuer repented so that if outward sorrow for sinne or a sad looke or a sigh or such like were true Repentance what Reprobate is there almost in the world but doth this and many a day Yea such as liue in grosse and knowne sinnes can crie to God for mercie and confesse their offences and thinke they haue obtained a grace from God in so doing seeming sorry for their sinnes though yet they liue in knowne sinnes as I said against their owne conscience and continue presumptuously in their wickednesse Yea how many thousands are there who neuer obtained any grace or mercy at all to bee
how willing and how ready hee was to receiue him So it is with euery sinner so soone as hee returneth home to God the Lord is presently readie to receiue him and to forgiue all that is past The Fourth is That one day wee shall dye and know not how soone when if wee die without Repentance wee must be damned for euer Therefore this should make vs repent and turne vnto God I remember the meditation of a learned man saith hee The estate of a sinner is like a man trauelling or going a iourney and as hee went hee fell into a pit full of snakes toades and serpâ—nts in the mouth of which pit there was a tree a bough whereof as hee fell hee catcht hold of and did hang thereby at the roote whereof there was a leane and hunger-bitten beast that euery day did gnaw to pull it downe which beast is death which seeing one day it will gnaw the roote in peeces it shewes what need wee had of Repentance LECT V. V. THE TIME OF Repentance HEB. 4. 7. To day if you will heare his voice hardon not your hearts WEE spake the last day of the Causes of Repentance First of the Efficient Cause which is God Secondly of the Instrumentall cause which is the preaching of the Word or the Gospel Thirdly of the Furthering or helping causes which I said was The mercies of God the Iudgements of God our owne considerations Now the next thing wee are to speake of is The Time of Repentance for it is in vaine to know what wee haue to doe if wee deferre to doe it in due time or take exception to the time as you see the Iewes did when they were called vpon to build the Temple after their returne from the captiuitie Hag. 1. 2. This people say the time is not come the time that the Lords house should bee built So for vs to say the time is not yet come wherein wee should repent but if God tooke it ill that they should put off the building of a materiall house what will hee say vnto such as deny the building vp of their soules to life euerlasting But such is the depraued nature of man that when wee should seeke God and reforme our selues wee take exception to the time yea when wee are pressed vnto this dutie by a godly Minister wee are readie to cry out with the deuills against Christ Math. 8. 29. Art thou come hither to torment vs before our time The reason of this delay is because if wee haue serious and sad thoughts of repentance wee thinke and conceiue that we haue true repentance indeed But wee must not so deceiue our selues to say I haue thought so I had a purpose to repent and doe the duty c. But to come to The time of Repentance it may be considered 1. Generally 2. Particularly The Generall time of Repentance is the Time of this life for there is no repenting when a man is dead Therfore here are two rules in the Generall First that this whole life is the time of Repentance Secondly that after death it is a worke cannot be done Therefore let no man presume of further mercy then he is able to call for which is in the time of this life All the Scripture is cleere for this as Iohn 9. 4. I must worke the worke of him that sent mee while it is day the night commeth when no man can worke So Gal. 6. 20. As wee haue therefore opportunitie let vs doe good vnto all and Eccles. 9. 10. Whatsoeuer thy hand findeth to doe doe it with thy might for there is no worke or deuice nor knowledge nor wisedome in the graue whither thou goest and this wee see that as the time of doing good is in this life so is the time of Repentance and as wee can doe nothing being dead no more can wee repent being dead For this purpose Ieremie reasoneth with the people Giue glorie to the Lord your God before hee cause darkenesse and before your feet stumble vpon the darke mountaines And Dauid saith Psal. 39. vlt. O spare mee that I may recouer strength before I goe hence and bee no more So then if wee haue any thing to doe doe it with all thy might if thou haue to repent repent earnestly if thou haue to pray pray feruently if thou haue to heare heare diligently if thou haue to giue giue cheerefully for when thou art in the graue all opportunitie is gone all time is taken away I remember a pretty meditation of a learned man saith he As long as a murtherer is in the way to the Iudgement seate hee may make friends to compasse the matter but if the Iudge haue giuen sentence and hee bee condemned then hee may looke for the hangman for the sword and for the halter and for the darke dungeon Euen so as long as wee are in the way to the Iudgement that is as long as wee are in this life wee may labour to compasse the matter wee may make friends with God but if once wee be dead and the sentence haue passed wee may looke for the diuell and hell to seaze vpon vs and therefore saith hee my good brethren let not the time of your life passe without Repentance for death will come and the iudgement will come therefore grieue and sorrow mourne and lament whilst you haue time and liue here It is true indeed that all the wicked in Hell shall repent euery veine in their hearts when they shall see what styes and stables they haue made of their bodies by their sinnes of Idolatrie Adulterie Drunkennesse Swearing and prophanenesse they shall mourne and lament and waile for it but they shall haue no benefite or profite thereby for this bond of Repentance shall be Afflictiue and Poenall it shall bee to their further increase of torment therefore if wee would haue comfort by Repentance wee must repent betimes in this life for it is better to sorrow and mourne here where wee may haue comfort then hereafter when we can haue none In worldly businesse either planting building or purchasing we make haste whilst wee liue to see all things done betimes and settled during our liues nay wee thinke it will not bee so well done as when wee our selues ouersee it And shall wee not much more regard the preparing and fitting of our selues for Heauen which cannot bee done vnlesse wee faithfully repent in the time of this life so as it was commanded to Hezekiah to settle his house in order for hee should die so are wee pressed to the duty of Repentance before wee die that in our life our soules may bee prepared for Heauen Is it not then high time for all wicked men to prepare themselues to Repentance in this life considering all hope is debarred them after death Now there be diuers Reasons why this is so that Repentance must not be put off First Because the delaying and putting off
renewed by repentance but it will the more hardly be done and it will cost much terrour labour and sorrow Wee may then see that in this case recouery is possible and that vpon three grounds The first is taken From the generality of the Promise which in generall is made to pardon of all sinnes except the sinne against the Holy Ghost as Math. 12. Uerily verily I say vnto you that all sinne and blasphemie shall be forgiuen a man except the blasphemie against the Holy Ghost But a man may fall into Relapses through weaknesse which is not the sinne against the Holy Ghost and therefore may be forgiuen The second ground is taken A comparatis From the condition of the Promise Luk. 17. 4. Where Christ hath giuen vs a commandement that wee should forgiue our brother seuentie times seuen times a day so often as hee repenteth and is sorrowfull and Math. 6. Christ threatneth If you doe not forgiue your brother his trespasses no more will your beauenly Father forgiue you your trespasses So then if a man must forgiue his trespasses that his brother trespasseth against him so often all which is not a drop of mercie compared with Gods mercie how much more wil God forgiue them that sinne against him againe and againe if they doe repent seeing hee is the Ocean of mercie and goodnesse The third ground is ab Exemplis from sanctified examples of holy Scripture for wee see in the booke of Iudges when there were any bad Iudges in Israel the people fell away from God vnto Idolatrie and when there came good Iudges the Prophets came and exhorted the people to returne againe vnto God and repent and so they did recouer againe So in the Booke of Kings wee see that when bad Kings came they fell away from God and yet when good Kings came againe the Prophets preached and exhorted them and they repented and were receiued into fauour againe Here therefore we haue to acknowledge the kindnesse and mercy of God It is his mercie to forgiue vs if wee doe sinne but once in our lifetime against him But great and exceeding great is his mercie that when wee haue sinned and sinned so exceeding oft against him that euen then vpon repentance hee will receiue vs. Wee reade the Lord declares this much Ier. 3. If a man put away his wife and she become another mans If shee returne againe to her husband shall not this land bee polluted but thou hast played the harlot with many louers yet returne againe to me saith the Lord. Thus there may bee forgiuenesse euen after many relapses It is the charitie of the Popish Church if a man relapse into Heresie though he doe repent hee cannot bee forgiuen The Pope and his Cardinals will not may not forgiue him but the kindnesse and tendernesse of God is such that though a man doe fall into the same sinne hee hath repented of hee may bee forgiuen and shall vpon Repentance bee forgiuen Oh then shall not the despisers of Gods kindenesse bee iudged of him Answ. 2 But yet I say Though Repentance be possible yet it will bee very hard and difficult and that in two respects First in respect of God 1. God will not bee so easily intreated to forgiue I do not say that he will not forgiue but that hee more hardly remits these sinnes then others 2. In respect of our selues we shall not finde our selues so readie nor our hearts so apt to repent in this Relapse as otherwise wee might haue done This then I say that if wee prouoke the Lord too often with some sinnes wee shall not finde him so readie to forgiue as at other times nor so easie to bee intreated So saith our Sauiour Christ Iohn 5. 14. Behold thou art made whole sinne no more left a worse thing come vnto thee And so if we doe sinne Deterius accidet a worse thing may befall vs. Looke into the tenth of Iudges and there you shall finde how the children of Israel had fallen into Apostasie concerning their Idolatrie which they repented of and so prayed vnto the Lord but the Lord would not heare their prayers but turned them off with scorne deriding them the words are these Yet yee haue for saken mee and serued other gods therefore I will deliuer you no more goe and crie vnto the gods whom yee haue chosen let them deliuer you in the time of your Tribulation So then if wee make no conscience to fall into a sinne often which wee haue repented of let vs not maruell if God doe not heare vs at the first for if wee stand vpon tearmes with God for the hearing and helping of vs by and by take heed hee say not vnto vs goe away I will not helpe you goe vnto your sinnes and the worldly pleasures profites honours that you haue serued let them helpe you It is true indeed that all the Scriptures declare God to be a mercifull God to bee full of compassion and very ready to forgiue but when wee shall therefore imbolden our selues to sinne and desperately come to aske Almighty God how often wee may sinne if it bee but once or twice it is too much but say it bee once or twice and the Lord forbeares vs with patience then let vs beware wee doe not prouoke the Lord by falling backe vnto the same sinnes after wee haue repented for when it comes to Quoties peccavtmus how often haue wee offended in the same sinne the Lord no question will bee much displeased hardly drawne to forgiue and not easily appeased towards such offenders for hee complaines of such Psal. 78. 40. How often did they prouoke him in the wildernesse and grieue him in the Desert And Psal. 95. 8. To day if you will heare his voice harden not your hearts as in the Prouocation of the wildernesse when your fathers tempted mee And Iob 40. 5. hee sayes Once haue I spoken but I will speak no more yea twice but I will proceed no further Math. 25. How often saith God would I haue gathered thee together as a henne gathereth her chickens but yee would not Fortie yeares long saith hee of his owne people was I vexed with you in the wildernesse If it had beene but for some few yeares hee could haue borne the matter but it was fortie yeares together God is indeed very readie and mercifull to forgiue but when it is so often committed this makes Gods eares bee heauie and stopt to our cries yea and our selues to bee so much the more vnfit for the businesse I speake not this to cut off any man from the hope of pardon God forbid that wee should take away mercy from the Lord but to shew that men which fall into the Relapse of the same sinnes are in greater danger then before and it makes God the lesse readie to forgiue them and to bee intreated of them Secondly In regard of our selues it workes a difficultie in vs wee being
Christ hath quite altred and changed the nature thereof so that whereas before death and hell by meanes of our sins were chained together to swallow vs vp as it is Reu. 6. 8. Death went before and Hell followed after Now Christ hath dislinked and disioyned them and hath made a new vnion so that now death goes before and heauen followes after to the godly and faithfull And therefore as a man that is ready to passe ouer some great terrible Riuer into some delicate garden must not so much looke vpon the deepe waters as thinke vpon the place whither hee is a going so must wee doe in our iourney to heauen wee must not so much be terrified with the obstacles in our way as the benefites wee shall haue by dissolution freed from sin and to inioy the felicitie of the blessed for euermore yea and to consider that as the Angels stood readie to carry Lazarus his soule into Abrahams bosome so stand the Angels round about the beds of the faithfull to carry their soules into heauen which is a maine benefite wee now haue by death for it is made to be the great enemie of sinne although by sinne it came into the world yet God hath so altered the former course as he hath made death the onely meanes to abolish sinne in his seruants this should make vs reioyce in the day of death considering whether death brings a soule fitted for heauen If a man should be sent for vnto the court to liue there and to receiue honour from the King if as hee entered there should stand a terrible grim Porter at the gate this man would not much feare the Porter being sent for to come to the King but cast his eyes on the Pallace and busie himselfe with the hopes of his entertainment at hand So when God sends for vs to liue with him in heauen though death be like a terrible grim Porter yet let vs not looke vpon his vgly face but cast our eyes to heauen and beyond that by considering the comforts of that place Thirdly wee must arme our solues against the feare of Death by considering that by death wee die to sinne and that death is the very accomplshing of our saluation Sinne brings all to death and God hath made death as I said a meanes to abolish sinne so that first death is the messenger of God Secondly it is the doore to let vs into heauen Thirdly it is the death of sinne Fourthly Death is a consuÌ„mation of our sanctification here in this world therefore a true penitent soule hath no cause to bee affraid of death Indeed the wicked worldling whose hope and God in his wealth hath great cause to be affraid of it because in a moment it snatches away from him all that he hath beene a gathering and drudging for so many yeares together leauing him nothing of all his hundreds and thousands but a poore wooden coffin to lye in this makes him affraid of death And againe he is affraid of death because it is not a doore to let him into heauen but an open wide gate to set him into hell where hee must lye eternally tormented with the Deuill and his angels for euer But a godly soule who hath his place made his sins repented of who hath liued a watchfull life ouer his heart and wayes hath now no cause to be terrified but rather as Christ speakes To lift vp his head and reioyce knowing that his Redemption drawes neere and that his saluation is now neerer then when he first beleeued So that a Christian vntill death come may truely say Morior dum non morior I die whilst I doe not die Thirdly a man that would die well must labour to weaken death betimes If a man were to fight a combat with an enemy for his life hauing the dyeting of him a weeke before the combat or more I hope no man thinks but that it were good policie to make his enemie so feeble and poore that hee should not be able to strike a stroke to hurt him So euery man and woman liuing must haue a combat with death and yet this is a great mercie of God shewed vs that wee haue the dieting of death so that we may weaken it if hee will and abate his strength Our good life weakens him and our sins giue strength vnto him Therefore if we haue any care of our estate let vs prouide to weaken him before wee come to the combat that hee doe not foile and ouercome vs. Let vs deale with him as the Philistims did with Sampson when they perceiued that his strength lay in his haire by and by they cut off his haire and made him as feeble and weake as other men So must wee doe intending to weaken the great strength of death wee must labour to finde wherein his strength consists and finding that it lyes in our sinnes wee must then as Daniel speakes breake off our sinnes by righteousnesse indeauour to remooue them as soone as may be Wherefore I exhort euery one of you who hope for the fauour of God to repent you of your sinnes and set a worke the power of grace that so you may attaine for your comfort to finde Death weakened in the day of Death LECT XII V. THE CASE OF REpentance of comfort in Death NVM 23. 10. Let mee die the death of the righteous and let my last end bee like his IT is one thing to stand a mile off and shew a man a towne or a countrey and another thing to take him by the hand and bring him into the gates and so carry him from street to street from place to place not onely shewing the thing a farre off but a part of the glorie of the same so in this present Treatise which wee haue in hand it is one thing to tell you that there is a way whereby the righteous may obtaine to die well if they will not neglect it and another thing to take you by the hand and goe with you from field to field from particulars to particulars till wee haue put you into the gates of heauen The one wee haue done out of the abilitie God gaue and now wee desire to performe the other The duties of Preparation I shew consisted of fiue seuerall heads First that a man of vnderstanding must furnish himselfe with those graces and duties that bee most needfull at the day of death Secondly that a man in this case must arme himselfe against the â—eare of death Thirdly that a man must learne to weaken death betimes Now wee goe on Fourthly Hee who would die well must begin to die betimes hee must die daily as the Apostle professeth of his owne practise 1. Cor. 15. 31. I protest by our reâ—oycing which wee haue in Christ Iesus I die daily So must wee doe wee must bee a dying daily muring our selues to death before death come Quest. But how shall this be done Answ.