for answers or rendring praise for mercies received Psal 5. 3. Luk. 2. 37. The motives to encourage us to pray PRayer is a jewel of grace bequeathed by Christ unto us Luke 11. 2. Again it is the hand of Faith the Key of Gods treasury the souls Solicitor the hearts armour-bearer the minds interpreter Mat. 7. 7. Ephes 6. 18. It procureth all blessings preventeth all curses 2 Chron. 7. 14. Further it sanctifieth all creatures that they may do us good 1 Tim. 4. 5. seasoneth all crosses that they can do us no hurt 2 Cor. 12. 18. Lastly it keepeth the heart in humility the life in sobriety strengthneth all graces overcometh all corruptions subdueth all temptations maketh our duties acceptable to God our lives profitable unto men and both life and death comfortable to our selves Act. 9. 11. Ephes 6. 18. Iude 20. Acts 4. 24. What shall I say more for our encouragement to pray unto God but only this consider and that seriously the Lord is never worse but many times better then his word Solomon did only ask in prayer for wisdom 1 King 3. 11 12. And the Lord gave him more wisdom then he did ask and riches and honour to boot Again we read 1 Sam. 1. Hannah prayed but for a son and the Lord gave her a son and a Prophet too for her son Samuel was a great Prophet So again for our encouragement to pray we read Gen. 17. That Abraham prayed saying Oh that Ishmael might live before thee ver 19. And God said Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed and thou shalt call his name Isaac and as for Ishmael I will answer thy prayer and make of him a great Nation ver 20. Again we read that Jacob prayed Gen. 28. 19. and said O Lord if thou wilt give me raiment to put on and bread to eat thou shalt be my God and the Lord gave him all that he desired and much more Gen. 32. 10. For with my staff said he came I over this Jordan but now I am so exceedingly encreased in goods that I am become two bands See Gen. 33. 4 5 6. Again we read Mat. 18. 24 26. Of one that was in debt ten thousand talents and the mony being demanded the debtor desired but dayes of paiment and the Lord forgave him the whole debt ver 27. Shall I crave leave to instance only in one more then consider that place Acts 3. 3 4 5 6 7 8. A certain man lame from his mothers womb asked an alms of Peter and Iohn and they gave him a mercy above and beyond what he asked yea a mercy to him worth more then the whole world they healed him of his lameness insomuch that he leaped and rejoyced and praised God ver 8. The means to be used to obtain the gift of prayer FIrst labour to get some true feeling of thy misery for sense of misery breeds desires of mercies Mat. 15. 22. when the soul panteth most the heart prayeth best and increase in knowledge that the head may guide the heart 1 Cor. 14. 15. For what we know is worth the having we will not lose for want of asking Pray for the Spirit of Prayer which helpeth and healeth our infirmities and teacheth us both for manner measure and matter to lay open all our necessities Rom. 8. 26. Luke 11. 13. Of the Lets and hinderances of prayer THe sensuality of the men and women living in pleasure drowning all their desires in delights and their prayers in pleasures 2 Tim. 3. 4. These men are lovers of pleasure more then lovers of God and therefore pray not to him Another hinderance is that state of stupidity of worldlings that think they have no need of praying but of carking and caring toyling and moyling in the world Luke 12. 17 18. Phil. 3. 19. Who mind only earthly things Again roving imaginations inordinate affections dulness of spirit weakness of Faith coldness in feeling faintness in asking weariness in waiting too much passion in our own matters and too little compassion in other mens miseries Mar. 9. 24. Isa 38. 13 14. Several sorts of Prayer never answered 1. HE that prayeth and yet regardeth iniquity in his heart the Lord will not hear his prayer Psal 66. 18. If I regard iniquity in my heart the Lord will not hear my Prayer 2. He that prayeth and yet hateth to be reformed drawing neer with the lips but having his heart far from him Isa 29. 13. 3. Those that pray and yet turn their â—ars from his precepts he turneth away his ears from their prayers Prov. 28. 9. 4 Those that pray and yet continue in unbelief their prayers shall not be answered Jam. 1. 7. letnot that man so much as think he shall receive any thing from the Lord. 5. Those that pray and yet continue in senseless impiety so that the cry of our sins unrepented of drowns the voice of their prayers Zech. 7. 13. 6. Those that would neither hear nor answer God when he called and cried unto them see Prov. 1. 24. 28. Mich. 3. 4. 7. When we either cause or suffer the afflicted to cry without hearing the Lord hearing us cry in our afflictions without helping Gen. 42. 22. How many wayes doth the Lord answer the Prayers of his people 1. HE doth answer many times in giving the very thing we ask So Solomon did ask wisdom and the Lord gave it So Hanna prayed for a Son and the Lord gave her a Son So also Acts 10. 30 31. Dan. 9. 19 20 21. Acts 12. 13 14. 2. The Lord doth answer the prayers of his people in giving them faith to believe and patience to wait the Lords leasure till he doth give the mercy prayed for So Heb. 5. 7. 2 Cor. 12. 8 9 10 11 12. 3. The Lord doth many times answer our prayers although he doth not give us the very thing we ask but a better in the room of it Gen. 17. 18 19. Psalm 35. 13. 4. He doth answer our prayers many times in giving as full Satisfaction to the soul in the absence of the mercy prayed for as if it had received it Hab. 2. 3. Another stanning Ordinance of the Gospel is thanksfiving or Singing of Psalms and Spiritual Songs making melody to the Lord in our Hearts PRaise or thanksgiving is a reverent acknowledgement of his mercies the heart being cheared with some taste of his goodness acknowledgeth all to come from his mercies goodness wisdom and power which makes the Soul as in Psal 32. 11. to rejoice in the Lord and to shout for joy Psal 107. 8 15 21 31. O that men would therefore praise the Lord for his goodness and for his wonderful works to the children of men This is to be done with the Spirit and with understanding 1 Cor. 14. 15. As prayer and petition ariseth from the feeling of our miseries so doth praise from feeling of Gods mercy petition beggeth what we want and praise acknowledgeth what and wheuce we have it Rev. 15.
multitude of mountains truly in the Lord our God only is the salvation of Israel Now that I my self and others that read these lines may be grounded rooted and established upon the true and only foundation is the desire and endeavour of my heart and soul In the ensuing Treatise and for the accomplishment of this great work which is of highest concernment let us first endeavour to unravell unmask and unbowel the Covenant of Grace and for our more orderly proceeding therein let us enquire into these particulars 1. What is the sum and substance of this new Covenant 2. With whom this Covenant was first made 3. When this Covenant was made 4. Whether there be any conditions of this Covenant and if so what they are 5. Whether it be one and the same Covenant of grace that was in force before the Law and under the Law and under the Gospel 6. Whether this Covenant may not be broken as was the Covenant of works 7. What means one should use to get into this Covenant 8. When may a man or woman be said to be in this Covenant 9. Wherein the Covenant of Grace and the Covenant of works do differ Question 1. What is the sum and substance of this Covenant of Grace or New Covenant Answ The Covenant of Grace is called a testament or will indeed the will of the Father revealed to the Son and by the Son revealed to the world to manifest the Fathers love unto the sons and daughters of men and testified to the world that what he declared was the mind of God and so sealed it with his blood Heb. 10. 29. So that his blood that he shed is called the blood of the Covenant yea of the everlasting Covenant Heb. 13. 20. Or The Covenant of grace is full of sure mercies and sweet promises that God will give a new heart a heart to know him and that he will write his Law within us put his fear into us cause us to walk in his statutes forgive our iniquities cleanse us from our filthiness be our God and make us his people Ezek. 36. and Jer. 31. This Covenant doth fall into these six parts viz. 1. It is a free Covenant 2. It is a full and compleat Covenant 3. It is a well ordered Covenant 4. It is a sure and firm Covenant 5. It is a peaceable Covenant 6. It is an everlasting Covenant 1. First it is a free Covenant 1. Because the foundation of it is free 2. Because it is freely given to those that do partake of it Isa 42. 6 Isa 49. 8. 3. Because there is no active condition required on our part Jer. 31. 33 34. 4. It is free in respect of his entring into Covenant with us Isa 65. 1. 5. It is free in respect of his performances of it Mich. 7. 20. 2. It is a full and compleat Covenant richly and plentifully stored with all sutable promises both for this life and that which is to come for soul and body being and well being there is some remedy in it for every malady 3. It is a well ordered Covenant 1. In respect of the Persons with whom it is made and that is first with Christ then with his seed 2. In respect of the promises and parts of the Covenant First God becomes our God then we become his people Jer. 32. 38. 3. In respect of manifestations he first reveals it and then seals it by his Spirit Ezek. 16. 8 9. 2 Tim. 1. 10. 4. In respect of the ends of it which is God the Father and the Sons glory in the riches and freeness of his Grace which should caution us not to darken the Glory of free Grace 4. It is a sure and firm Covenant founded upon that Rock Jesus Christ Isa 26. 4. Rom. 4. 16. Our salvation is by Grace to the end that the promises might be sure to all the seed Isa 55. 3. I will make an everlasting Covenant with you even the sure mercies of David Now it is sure and firm 1. Because it is made by an Immutable God 2. He hath confirmed this Covenant with an oath Heb. 6. 17 18. 3. He hath sealed it with the blood of his Son Heb. 13. 20. 5. Fifthly It is a peaceable Covenant in this Covenant he doth freely give peace to the soul and so keeps the soul in peace the heart being stayed on him Isa 26. 3. In this Covenant there is a three-fold peace conveyed to the soul Eph. 2. 14. he is our peace who hath made both one 1. He is our peace with the Father 2. He gives peace of Conscience he stills and quiets that 3. He is the Author and cause of our peace with men 6. Sixthly It is an everlasting Covenant Jer. 3. 40. And I will make an everlasting Covenant with them that I will not turn away from them to do them good but I will put my fear into their hearts that they shall not depart from me The motives that did move God to make this Covenant was his everlasting love the Righteousness upon which it is grounded is everlasting Righteousness In this Covenant is presented to us everlasting pardon everlasting kindness everlasting mercy everlasting joy and consolation and everlasting life and salvation all these are fully proved by these and the like Scriptures Psal 105. 8. Isa 40. 18. Heb. 8. 12. Isa 54. 8. 35. 10. 2 Thes 2. 16. What shall I say more to the nature of this Covenant it is sometimes called a New Covenant sometimes it is called a better Covenant as appears by Heb. 12. 24. compared with Heb. 8. 6. Sometimes it is called a Covenant of grace now by a New Covenant a better Covenant a Covenant of grace All serious Christians do understand the engagements which God hath laid upon himself to bestow on them for whom Christ died all good temporall spirituall and eternall blessings so that by this God doth make himself debtor to his people in Covenant with him and is bound in justice to perform his word and promise Now this Covenant is sometimes called a New Covenant because it succeeds in the place of the other Covenant of works and it is called a Covenant of grace because all the effects thereof do flow down to us meerly of free Grace and favour of God and the merits of Christ Zach. 9. 11. In the Covenant of Grace we may find the mouth of the Law stopped and all the accusations of Satan answered and the justice of God â—ully satisfied God will have all blessings and happiness to flow to us through and by the Covenant of Grace 1. That the worst of sinners may have strong ground of hope 2. For the praise of his own glory 3. That vain man may not boast 4. That our mercies and blessings may be sure to us our salvation is by grace saith Paul Rom. 4. 16. that the promises might be sure to us for if it in any sense depended upon works we could not be sure thereof Reader
less just for their iniquity God doth say of himself I am the Lord and change not his love is as himself ever the same and Christ in whom thou art beloved the same yesterday to day and the same for ever and hereupon should we live by Faith and rejoyce evermore with joy unspeakable and full of glory Heb. 13. 8. 1 Thes 5. 16. Psal 32. 11. 4. Because whatsoever thoughts we have of God he is unchangeable if he doth withdraw himself and lead thee into the wilderness it is that he may speak comfortably to thee Hos 2. 14 15. and all this while thou hast his promise with thee and his faithfulness is engaged unto thee Isaiah 54. 7 8. For a small moment have I forsaken thee but with great mercy will I gather thee in a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment but with everlasting kindness will have mercy upon thee Jer. 51. 5. Neh. 9. 16 17. Having loved his own which were in the world he loved them to the end Iohn 13. 1. 5. God doth ever look upon his as they are in his Son and not simply as they are in themselves they dwell in Christ and he in them they live in Christ and their life is hid with Christ in God and when Christ who is their life shall appear then shall they also appear with him in glory and be found in him not having their own righteousness c. These Scriptures do fully prove all the fore-going reasons why a Christians hope joy and comfort should be the same in God at all times and so live by faith and not by sight Hos 2. 19 20. Jer. 3. 14. Jer. 33. 8. Isa 62. 5. Heb. 8. 10 12. Ezek. 16. 62 63. Heb. 3. 6. Jer. 33. 20 21. Hosea 14. 5. Isa 61. 10. Isa 54. 5. Jer. 31. 9. Heb. 3. 17 18. Heb. 6. 17 18. Rom. 3. 3. 2 Tim. 2. 13. Rom. 8. 28 33 35 38 39. Isa 41. 10 Isa 57. 18 19. Isa 54. 7 8. Heb. 10. 19 20 22. Psalm 46. 1 2 3 4. Rom. 8. 1 2. John 13. 1. Isa 63. 16. Psal 89. 30 31 33. Several waies for a believer to hold fast his confidence in God at all times To live by Faith in infirmities is to live upon Christ and his promises viz. If under temptations 1. Cor. 10. 13. there is a promise of supportation and deliverance In deadness of heart Isa 35. 5 6. there is a promise of relief and quickning If fallen by transgression Jam. 5. 17. yet there is others of the Lords own in the same case If thou seest thy duty and want strength to do it here is help and strength for thee Job 17. 9. Psalm 84. 7. Isa 45. 24. and 40. 29 30. Jer. 17. 8. Psal 1. 2 3. Psal 92. 13 14. Isa 61. 9. In Christ thou hast perfectly obeyed the Law perfectly suffered and satisfied for all thy sins to the justice of God so that in Christ thou art perfectly just and righteous and thereupon it is said Col. 3. 3. Ephes 2. 6. that our life is hid with Christ in God and we are raised up with Christ and made to sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus though in thy self there is a body of lust and corruption and sin and there is a law revealing sin accusing and condemning but if we live by faith in Christ and in the apprehension of his love believing in the life righteousness obedience satisfaction and glory of him whom the Spirit cals ours Christ is ours we are Christs and Christ is Gods he then lives out of the power of all condemnation Christ being the end of the Law for righteousness and thus a believer is blessed only in a righteousness without not within and all his assurance confidence and comforts to flow into him through a channel of faith and not of works believing himself happy for what another even Christ hath done for him not for what he hath done nor can do for himself for when we are at the best we are but vanity Psal 39. 5. and unprofitable servants Luke 17. 10. Now this believing in God is attended with these five blessed things 1. It is the highest piece of obedience to God Rom. 16. 26. It is called the obedience of Faith 2. It doth put a new engagement upon God to make good his promise upon which faith is grounded Psal 119. 49. Remember the word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope 1 Chron. 5. 20. 3. Consider also another priviledge is this the greatest mercies that ever came into a soul comes in a way of believing Rom. 15. 13. Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing Rom. 5. 1. being justified by Faith we have peace with God c. 4. By it we give the greatest honour to God John 3. 33. He hath set to his seal that God is true but he that believeth not hath made him a lyar 1 John 5. 10. 5. This is the way to have God take pleasure in us Psal 147. 11 The Lord taketh pleasure in those that fear him in those that hope in his mercy Psal 33. 18. The eyes of the Lord are upon them that fear him upon them that hope in his mercy The joy of a believer would be alwaies unspeakable did he alwaies apprehend his happiness in and by Christ Jesus Faith in Christ supplies all wants it honours God as Heb. 11. the whole Chapter and God honours those most that live by it by it saith the Scripture the Elders obtained a good report by faith we may live a life to God of joy in him our righteousness as if we had never sinned by faith we live above sin infirmities temptations desertions sense reason fears and doubts Faith sweetens the sweetest mercy and the bitterest miseries it renders great afflictions as none it is the bulwark of the souls strength and comfort by Faith we cheerfully readily and universally and constantly obey God In a measure it makes the the yoak of Christ easie and sweet it states the soul in the possession of heaven whilst the body remains on earth as John 3. 36. By faith we view the glory of heaven and know our selves to be happy even then when to a carnal eye we seem most miserable By faith we can cheerfully part with and suffer deprivation of the sweetest outward comforts and enjoyments and welcome them knowing that we do but exchange the worst things and place for a better those that live up by faith live upon God and are refreshed in his house which is plentifully stored with all desirable dainties having this welcome eat O friends and drink abundantly It is O believer thy portion duty and priviledge thus to do O then O then let us at once believe that God will be to us according to his gracious promise and Covenant notwithstanding our daily omissions and commissions excuses and defects according to that portion of Scripture Psal 89. from 30.
3. 1 Chron. 29. 12. 1. This puts the Soul upon speaking good of his name to others Psal 40. 9 10. 2. It puts the Soul upon resolving to bestow all for his honour and service 1 Chron. 29. 2 3. This praising of God must be with a single not with a double heart Psal 145. 18. This must be done in the best manner suting his several properties with their due Praises according to the nature of the present blessing Exodus 15. 2 3. Psalm 144. 1 2. This praise must be continually as long as we live as long as his mercy endureth and our lifelasteth Psal 146. 2. 1 Thes 5. 18. It is a good comely and pleasant thing to praise the Lord Psal 147. 1. It is his will thus to be honored 1 Thes 5. 18. It is a duty of Saints and Angels both here and hereafter Luke 2. 13 14. It fits the heart for other graces and provokes the Lord to fresh mercies That we may set about this work in good earnest dwell much upon these things following 1. Seriously consider what great things God hath done for us 1 Sam 12. 24. 2. Rest content with thy allowance and estate wherein he hath set thee Phil. 4. 11. 3. Often compare thy estate with others of Gods Saints who want many things that we enjoy and feel many Sorrows which we fear not Psal 147. 20. 4. Be faithful in all talents and fruitfull in all graces and this will be a great means to make us praise God for all his mercies Mat. 25. 13. Phil. 1. 11. That Singing of Psalms Hymns and spiritual Songs is a Gospel-command which ought to be performed unto the Lord and practised in and by the Church of Christ and by every particular believer as occasion requires by singing I understand a lifting up of the voice with joy see 1 Chron. 15. 16. Isa 51. 3. 52. 8 9. and by singing of Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs a praising of God by lifting up of the voice Psal 51. 14. Psal 8P 1. Psal 105. 2 3. By Psalms I understand the Psalms of David or such as are contained in the book of Psalms By Hymns I understand Songs of praise unto God Mat. 26. 30. Mark 14. 26. Col. 3. 16. By spiritual Songs I understand such songs the matter whereof is divine and Spiritual and heavenly Rev. 15. 3. these spiritual Songs are mentioned also in Eph. 5. 19. Col. 3. 16. and were framed at first by the immediate motion and inspiration of the Spirit of God upon some special and extraordinary occasion that singing is a Gospel-command or one principal part of Evangelical Gospel worship is proved from Pauls injunction thereof unto the Churches Eph. 5. 19. Col. 3. 16. James likewise doth urge the practise of it by way of command Jam. 5. 13. and we have the example also of our blessed Saviour and his Apostles Mat. 26. 30. Mar. 14. 26. and of the Apostles Paul and Silas Acts 16. 25. That it ought to be practised in the Church I mean the Assembly of the Saints is evident from that Eph. 5. 19. Col. 3. 16. Where the Apostle exhorts the Church of Ephesus to speak to themselves in Psalms and Hymns and Spiritual Songs and the Church at Coloss that they teach and admonish one another in Psalms Himns and spiritual Songs singing with grace in their hearts unto the Lord which were altogether impossible to be done if this ordinance or command of the Lord Jesus was not to be practised in the Church and I find the Prophet David exciting and stirring up the Saints to the practise of this so heavenly an exercise Psal 30. 4. Sing unto the Lord O ye Saints of his and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness and Psalm 145. 5. Let the Saints be joyful in glory let them sing aloud upon their beds and withall I find several Gospel prophecies which seem to point out the mutual and joint performance of this duty as â—sa 52. 8. thy watch men shall lift up the voice with the voice together shall they sing and Psal 132. 16. I will also cloath her priests with Salvation and her Saints shall shout aloud for joy and it was prophecied of our Saviour Christ saying I will declare thy name unto my brethren in the midst of the Church will I sing praise unto thee Heb. 2. 12. Isa 35. 10. Jer. 31. 12. therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Sion and shall flow together to the goodness of the Lord c. That it ought to be practised by every believer as occasion requires and as the Spirit is drawn forth thereunto is very evident from Jam. 5. 13. 1 Cor. 14. 15. That the Psalms of David ought to be sung will appear by these reasons 1. Because I find no other Psalms mentioned in the Scriptures then the Psalms of David and such as are contained in that book of Psalms 2. Because where there is mention of Psalms in the new Testament either by Christ or his Apostles I find that they refer or relate to the Psalms of David or that book of Psalms as may be collected from these among other Scriptures Luke 20. 42. Luke 24. 44. Acts 1. 20. Acts 13. 33 35. 3. Because I find contained in the Book of Psalms variety of excellent spiritual and heavenly matter which upon all occasions may draw forth the souls of the Saints in this way of a holy rejoycing before the Lord. That our Singing ought to be performed with a cheerfull heart and that they only ought to sing whose hearts the Lord hath made glad the Scriptures do evidently declare It s said in 2 Chron 29. 30. That the Levites sang praises with gladness Jer. 31. 7. Sing with gladness for Jacob Isa 65. 14. Behold my Servants shall sing for joy of heart And it is the express rule of the Apostle James Is any merry let him sing Psalms How shall we sing the Lords Song in a strange Land said the captive Jews who were required to sing when they were weeping by the rivers of Babylon and their Spirits overwhelmed with grief Psal 137. 1 2 3 4. That our singing ought to be with grace in the heart is evident from Col. 3. 16. that is I conceive either with a heart full of the sense of Gods pardoning and justifying grace or as it is regenerated renewed and Sanctified by the spirit of grace this is the root of all true Spiritual and heavenly rejoycing and this hath made the Saints to sing aloud for joy Psal 71. 23. my lips shall greatly rejoyce when I sing unto thee Psal 145. 7. Isa 12. 2. 35. 2. And lastly that our singing ought to be performed with the spirit and understanding is very clear from 1 Cor. 14. 15. I will sing with the Spirit and I will sing with understanding also our singing as all other religious actions and services will be very unpleasing and unacceptable unto God if they be not carried on in the
who was dying for want of water and there was a well of water by her and she did not know it till the Lord opened her eyes Joh. 20. 11. Mary stood at the sepulcher weeping for the absence of Christ and Christ stood by her and talked to her before she knew it Again we read Gen. 44. 45. chap. that Josephs brethren were taken prisoners and they rent their cloaths saying how shall we clear our selves and Joseph their brother stood by them and they knew it not even then when they were trembling and terrified at his presence in a word the Lord doth many times bring about a swifter a fuller and more universal help and deliverance then heart could imagine See Zach. 14. 6 7. But at Even tide it shall be light So that we may all conclude with David Psal 77. 19. Thy way is in the sea and thy paths in the deep waters and thy footsteps are not known The Lord doth many times hand forth his mercies to us by the rule of contraries GOD promised to Abraham a son and that his seed should be as the stars of heaven and the Lord made good this by the rule of contraries there was fourteen years between Gods making the promise and giving him a son and he was about one hundred years old before he had a son and Sarahs womb was barren and after this son was born God calleth upon Abraham to offer him up yet notwithstanding all this the Lord made good his promise and Abraham staggered not at the promise of God Rom. 4. 20 21. Again we find Exod. 14. when the children of Israel were in the greatest streight and at the furthest distance from all humane helps not knowing what to do then even then the Lord delivered them Luke 21. 28. When ye see these things come to pass then lift up your heads for your redemption draweth nigh one would have thought ruin was nigh to see such things come to pass John 9. 15. Christ put clay upon the blind mans eyes one would think clay should have made him more blind Hest 3. 12 13. All the Jews were designed for death Hest 8. 9 10 11 12. This design contrary to all expectation was discovered and revoked and the Jews preserved by the rule of contraries so Joseph had a promise by way of vision to be made a great man but contrary to this he was sold into Egypt and there cast into prison yet at last he got the mercy we might instance in Job and many others but this may suffice to prove this truth that God doth oft times hand forth his mercies to us by the rule of contraries c. This would be of great use to Christians if more considered The Lord doth not despise the day of small things WE read Zach. 4. 10. That the Lord doth not despise the day of small things and it was but a day of small things for Nicodemus to come to Christ by night and yet he was received and embraced one would have thought that if Christ would have dispised any he would have despised him who was so weak as being either afraid or ashamed or both to own Christ in the day and so he cometh to him by night one would have thought Christ would have said to him Nicodemus is thy desire after me so weak and faint that thou dost fear to come to me in the day or am I so unworthy as not to be owned but out of sight hast thou either so low an esteem of me or bearest thou so little love to me go return as thou camest I will not accept thee in the dark who wouldst not acknowledge me in the light no no Christ hath not one sillable of this but he entertains him imbraces him and instructs him c. It was but a day of small things with that woman Mat. 9. 21. That had spent all and grew worse and worse and knew not whither to go then she resolves to go to Christ It was but a day of small things with that man that came to Christ Mar. 9. 22. saying if thou canst do any thing help us he doubted whether Christ could help yea or no It was but a day of small things with the Prodigal Luke 15. to say when he knew not whither to go I will arise and go to my father yet he was received embraced welcomed and honoured well may we say as in Mat. 12. 20. A bruised reed shall he not break and smoaking flax shall he not quench So again it was but a day of small things with David to have thoughts to build an house unto the Lord yet that was accepted as fully as if it had been done Again we read Isa 40. 11. He will gather his lambs with his arms and he will carry them and that in his bosom It is true he doth carry our sins on his back and hath received all the lashes due to us for them ask blind Bartimeus and he will tell you that Christ doth not despise the day of small things he did but ask for mercy and presently received the mercy Mar. 10. 46 47 48. So it is but a day of small things with us in respect of our faith love knowledge and power over our corruptions hope patience and self-denyal yet who hath despised the day of small things Zach. 4. 10. The order of causes how God comes downward from the causes to the effects and how we must go upward from the effects to the causes IT will make much for our information and consolation to consider what order and method the Lord doth take to unvail his love to man and what order and method man should take to apprehend and enjoy this love viz. God goes downward from the causes to the effects and we must go upward from the effects to the causes the web that God hath weaved we must unweave he goes from election downward we must go from regeneration upward thus shall God and we meet in the middle way we must prove our selves to be called and he will acknowledge us to be elected consider and weigh these ensuing things 1. The cause of salvation is Gods love 2. The way is Jesus Christ 3. The guide is the Holy-Ghost 4. The rule for our footsteps is the Scriptures 5. Faith is the evidence 6. Hope is the Anchor of the soul and Baptism and the Lords Supper are the seals 1. Gods love to sinners was the cause of sending his son to dye for them Job 3. 16. Rom. 5. 6 8. 1 Pet. 3. 18. Tit. 3. 4 5. 2. Christs dying for our sins and rising again for our justification is the cause of the Gospels being preached to sinners Mat. 28. 18 19. Mar. 16. 15 16. 1 Cor. 15. 13. 3. The Gospel being preached to sinners is the cause of their believing Rom. 10. 14 15 17. Ephes 1. 13. Act. 13. 48. 4. Mans believing is the cause of his justification from sin Act. 13. 38 39. Rom. 3. 26 28. 5. Our knowing
Wherein stands the difference between the old and new administration of this Covenant of grace Answer 1. One more burthensome another more easie 2. In regard of the extent of the dispensation the one to the Jews only the other to all Nations 1. The Covenant in the former dispensation was more burthensome as will appear by these things 1. The burthen of their costly sacrifices sutable to the quality of the person and nature of the sin 2. They had long and tedious journeys to Jerusalem thrice a year Deut. 16. 16. 3. They were restrained from many liberties which we now enjoy we are allowed many creatures for meat which they might not eat as the Hare Swine c. Differences of meats is now taken away 4. They were tyed to the observation of many daies new moons and ceremonies which we are freed from 2. The second difference is in regard of the extent of it in the old dispensation the Covenant of grace pertained to the Jews only Rom. 9. 4. Rom. 3. 2 c. but now under the Gospel-dispensation this Covenant extends to all Nations or at least some of all Nations whosoever will saith the Scripture let him come and take of the water of life freely Rev. 22. 17. Isa 55. 1 2. The sixth thing to be enquired into is whether this Covenant may not be broken as the first Covenant of works was 1. AS this Covenant was not made with us but with Christ for us so it cannot be broken by us and as it was not made for our good works so it cannot be disanulled by our sins because the Lord hath founded it upon his own immutable word and promise which he hath confirmed by an oath hence it is called an everlasting Covenant because his everlasting love caused him to make it and because it ceaseth not when we are in glory for our continuance in glory is promised in this Covenant 2. This Covenant cannot be broken because the righteousness upon which it is founded is an everlasting righteousness and everlasting pardon Heb. 8. 12. And everlasting kindness and everlasting mercy and everlasting joy and everlasting consolation 2 Tim. 2. 16 17. Isa 35. 10. Psal 100. 5. Dan. 9. 24. Jer. 31. 3. 3. This Covenant cannot be broken because he that made it is an everlasting God the motives that did move him to make it was everlasting love and the Righteousness upon which it is grounded is as is said before everlasting yea all the legacies and blessings thereof are everlasting to have and to hold salvation by Christ our head is more secure and lasting then in our own keeping God will no more trust us with our selves nor with our righteousness by which we shall stand before him For if when we were truly good and had no corruption nor sin in us we did then fall much more should we do so now were not Christ our undertaker he will keep it for us and us for it so that now the promises of righteousness life and salvation are sure to all the seed of Christ 1 Pet. 1. 3 4 5. 2 Cor. 12. 9. Rom. 4. 16. 4. This Covenant cannot be broken because the Lord hath sworn it shall not Isa 54. 9 10. For as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth so have I sworn that I will not be wroth with thee nor rebuke thee for the mountains shall depart and the hils be removed but my kindness shall not depart from thee neither shall the Covenant of my peace be removed saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee Object Do we not read in Scripture that the Lord will break Covenant with the people that break Covenant with him viz. Ezek. 16. 59. Zach. 11. 10. Isa 24. 5. Answ 1. Consider that as this Covenant was not at first made with us so it cannot at last be broken by us and as it was not made for our good works so it cannot be disanulled for our sins and for answer to the three places of Scripture in this objection alleadged let us consider them with an unbiassed judgement the first Scriptures is that in Ezek. 16. 59. For thus saith the Lord God I will even deal with thee as thou hast done which hast despised the oath in breaking the Covenant Now compare these words with 60. and 62. verses and you will find that although man doth break the Covenant on his part yet God will not break Covenant on his part nevertheless saith the Lord I will remember my Covenant with thee and establish my Covenant with thee saith the Lord. The next Scripture is that in Zach. 11. 10. And I took my staff even beauty and cut it asunder that I might break my Covenant which I had made with all the people For answer unto this consider the people oftentimes broke it on their part as doth appear Lev. 26. 44. Deut. 31. 16 20. Judg. 2. 20. Jer. 11. 10. 31. 32. But for all that God never did nor would break it on his part totally see Judg. 2. 1. Psal 89. 34. Jer. 33. 20 21. Exek 16. 60 62. And this Covenant here doth relate more immediately to that peace which he hath granted to his Church that she should be no more assaulted nor molested by any strange Nation c. and so for that place Isa 24. 5. the Covenant was broken but on the peoples part as appears by the express words of the text What shall I say more the old Covenant was for to last but for a time till the time of reformation Heb. 9. 4. but the new Covenant is to last for ever this makes much against that dangerous opinion of those that slight and neglect the ordinances of the Gospel under a pretence of setting up Christs Kingdom The seventh thing to be enquired into is what means should one make use of to get into this Covenant of Grace THE safest and speediest way to get into this Covenant is to rest upon Christ alone and to fetch the comfort of our justification from his perfect obedience only we may not put our selves or others upon the evidencing of our justification by our election nor our election by our justification but both justification and election by a stedfast reliance upon Gods free grace and love held forth in absolute promises 1. The first means Let a man get up and keep up a holy fear of God upon his heart and then thou comest under the promise Psal 25. 14. The secrets of the Lord is with them that fear him and he will shew them his Covenant 2. Consider what a pickle poor man was in even as bad as thy self when God did first enter into Covenant with him or when God did manifest himself to be in Covenant with him see Ezek. 16. from verse 2. to the 11. Luk. 10. 30 33 34. It is an apparent truth unto all experienced Christians that when God first enters into Covenant with men he finds them in their blood and in
it is in Prov. 1. 20 21. and there makes publike proclamation ho every one that will come ye to me and I will make an everlasting Covenant with you Isa 55. 3. Isa 65. 1. and if we come not at this first invitation then he comes and beseecheth us to be reconciled to him 2 Cor. 5. 20. and speaks to us as pittying us Jer. 3. 12. and lamenting over us Ezek. 33. 11. and all this he doth to perswade us to come and strike a Covenant with him 3. By the hearing of these promises and offers of grace the Lord usually scattereth some little seeds of faith in the hearts of those that he will bring unto himself which seeds being sown do quickly put forth and act towards the Covenant before by the Father tendred and layes hold of it as we see in Lydia the Jaylor Zacheus c. So by an act of faith we come to close with the Covenant revealed and offered freely unto us by accepting the grace offered resting upon God for all the mercy which he hath promised and then taking God to be a God over us submitting to his government and authority to command us and to rule us in all things according to his own will these two things faith doth and so takes hold of the Covenant more firmly in the same way and order as God offers it First God makes himself known to us as a God of mercy gracious long suffering pardoning iniquity transgression and sin and so offers himself to be reconciled to us though we have rebelled against him promising to be a Father unto us and to accept of us in his beloved as his sons and daughters and thus is the Covenant made up between God and us and the soul now begins to say in it self I that was an enemy he hath now reconciled unto himself I that was in times past without God without Christ without promise without Covenant without hope and none of Gods people Yet now I have God for my God Christ is my peace and I am now become one of Gods people the Covenant of his peace now belongeth to me and the Lord is become my salvation saying as Jacob Gen. 33. 11. The Lord hath had mercy on me therefore I have enough I have all that my heart hath desired The Lord doth acquaint the soul with those absolute promises which shew unto us the only cause of our salvation even free grace and no other thing Secondly they are a foundation for the faith of adherence or dependance to stay upon they yield a singular encouragement to a poor dejected soul that finds nothing in it self but sin and misery with hope to cast it self upon the free grace of God seeing he looks at nothing in us for which he should save us there be two acts of faith one of adherence or dependancy another of assurance there be also two kinds of promises absolute and conditionall mark now how these do fit and answer one to the other the absolute promises to the faith of adherence the conditionall to the faith of assurance Now faith helps us to close with the Covenant and enables us to walk with God according to the Covenant which we have made there is a keeping of Covenant required of us as well as a making a Covenant with God Gen. 17. 7 9. Psal 50. 5. The Saints are said to make a Covenant with God but in Psal 103. 18. they are said to keep his Covenant so there is a making and a keeping of Covenant and both by Faith The eleventh thing to be enquired into is what are the blessings and benefits of this Covenant to us-ward Answ WE can never know the things which are given to us of God but by knowing of the Covenant which conveys all the blessings from God to us O let us lift up our hearts to look for great things great blessings such as the great God hath promised the blessings are sutable to our wants the things of the Covenant are great things Hos 8. 12. The Covenant is as full of blessings as of letters or syllables and more it is a rich storehouse replenished with all manner of gifts and graces spirituall and temporall it is as a tree of life to those that feed upon it they shall live for ever it is a Well of salvation it is a fountain of good things to satisfie every thirsty soul Zach. 13. 1. it is a treasure full of goods as Deut. 28. 12. here is unsearchable riches unspeakable mercy which can never be fathomed or emptied all these blessings of the Covenant are wrapped up in the promises of it every promise of grace containing a blessing as every threatning of the Law contains a curse Now the promises and blessings of the Covenant are of two sorts First of things spirituall and eternall Secondly of things temporall the spirituall blessings of the Covenant are cheifly comprehended in these places of Scripture Jer. 31. 31 33. Ezek. 36. 25 26 27 28. Jer. 32. 38 39 40. Gen. 17. 7. God in Trinity enters into Covenant with us 1. The Father enters into Covenant with us and promiseth to be a Father to us hence saith the Lord Exod. 4. 22. Israel is my son my first born and Jer. 31. 9 20. is Ephraim my dear son is he my pleasant child so the Lord hath a care to provide both heavenly and earthly inheritance for his children he hath also a care to nurture and instruct them in his wayes Deut. 32. 10. 2. Christ the son enters into Covenant with us and speaks to us as in Isa 43. 1. Thou art mine and Hosea 13. 14. I will redeem them I will ransome them Oh death I will be thy death thou hast destroyed my people but I will destroy thee so he undertakes to take up all controversies which may fall between God and us he promiseth to restore us to the adoption of sons and to the inheritance of sons that we might be where he is Joh. 17. 24. 3. The holy ghost makes a Covenant with us as Heb. 10. 15 16. whereof the Holy-Ghost also is a witness to us testifying of this Covenant which he makes with us although the Father be imployed in it yet here is the power and work of the Holy-Ghost what the Father hath purposed from all eternity and the Son hath purchased for them in time that the Holy-Ghost effects in them and applies to them viz. he enables them to apply the blood of Christ for the remission of sins he writes the Law in our heats he teacheth us he washeth us from our filthiness and comforteth us in our sadness supports us in our faintings and guides us in our wandrings c. I may say as Moses to the people Deut. 33. 29. happy art thou O Israel who is like unto thee O people saved by the Lord and as David Psal 33. 12. Blessed is that Nation whose God is the Lord. By faith we look at Christ as having all fulness of grace
in himself Joh. 16. Col. 1. 19. all other Angels and Saints have but their measure some more some less according to the measure of the gift of Christ Eph. 4. 7. but Christ hath received the Spirit not by measure but in the fulness of it Joh. 3. 34. Now whatsoever fulness of grace there is in Christ he hath received not for himself but for us that he might communicate unto us and we might receive from him Psal 68. 18. it is said he received gifts for men not for himself but for men that we might receive from him and thence it is that in Joh. 1. 16. of his fulness we receive grace for grace his wisdom is to make us wise his meekness and patience is to make us meek and patient and Christ is faithfull to distribute to us all such graces that he hath received for us he is faithfull in all his house what shall I say more in this Covenant God unbosoms himself unto us and shines forth upon us and there is now and then a sweet entercourse of love between him and thy soul in the blessing of this Covenant there is remedy for every malady promises sutable to every condition for being and well being for this life and that which is to come I omit here to mention such blessings of the Covenant as I might and the nature of the same having spoken something to it inthe former part of this Treatise c. The twelfth thing to be enquired into is this viz. notwithstanding this blessed Covenant of grace contained in the Gospel whether most men and women in the world be not under a Covenant of works THE Covenant of works remains in full force and vertue to all unbelievers Rom. 10. 4. For Christ is the end of the Law for righteousness to none but to those that believe Oh did we but consider the misery of all such as are under the Law it might awaken us He that is under the Law is under a Covenant of works and they must come and stand before God the Judge of all and have their sins set in order before him and the Law pass sentence of death upon them and their own consciences terrifying them and there shall be none to plead for them or to stand betwixt Gods warth and them but they shall be left to themselves to die and perish in their sins this Covenant hath no Mediator for then Christ hath not a word to speak for them he telssuch John 17. 19. he prayeth not for them he pleads only for them that fly to grace and take hold of that Covenant but as for all others they have God against them the Law against them they have all creatures to accuse them and to testifie against them but have no Christ no Mediator to appear for them and there shall be no grace shewed but strict Justice without any mercy Oh that such would bethink themselves what a God they must meet withall even a just God a God of judgement a God of vengeance that will not spare their misdeeds what ever Justice can require of them they must satisfie to the uttmost farthing there will be Justice without mercy Oh when nothing but Justice shall judge you who can stand what flesh may abide it Psal 78. 5. A wicked man hath no true right before God unto the good things of this life for if any say they have I ask by what Covenant is it by the Covenant of works then they must fulfill it which they do not nor can do is it then by the Covenant of grace but they are not within that Covenant they are within the Covenant of works but cannot fulfill it they are without the Covenant of grace and therefore they can claim nothing by it again faith and holiness can no more be separated then light can be separated from the Sun Such as lay claim to the Covenant of grace and yet live loosly carnally unconscionably they do but deceive themselves they may be in Covenant with hell and death but have no part in the Covenant of life and peace John 5. 45. Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father therâ— is one that accuseth you even Moses in whom you trust the Law in which you trust will condemn you if ye continue not in every thing written therein and yield a perfect personall perpetuall obedience thereto it will accuse you to the Father Of Justification by Grace THE question is not so much about the time and terms and matter of our Justification but how we are made righteous in the sight of God which the Scriptures do affirm to be by the perfect righteousness of Christ alone which God doth impute to all his seed freely without works and conditions performed by us 1. Consider if the righteousness by which we are justified be a perfect righteousness then we are not justified by our obedience to Gospel precepts but the righteousness whereby we are justified is a perfect righteousness which is the righteousness of Christ alone Heb. 1. 8. Mat. 6. 33. Rom. 4. 6. and everlasting righteousness Psal 119. 142. Psal 22. 31. 35. 28. that righteousness which justifieth us before God as it is not ours so it is not in us But as it is Christs righteousness so it is in him In me you shall have righteousness and strength Psal 71. 15 16 19 24. I will make mention of thy righteousness even of thine only Justice and mercy do both meet in this Justification Justice in that he will not justifie a sinner without a perfect righteousness and yet mercy in that he will accept him for such a righteousness that is neither in him nor done by him but by his surety for him 2. Consider the Apostles all along were very carefullto keep this Doctrine of Justification by grace distinct from all other things they all along do oppose the Law and grace works and faith our righteousness and Christs righteousness teaching us thereby how needfull it is they should be kept asunder Justification by grace hath been and will be the bone of contention till the next coming of Christ why so because learning cannot reach it naturall wisdom is confounded at it evill Angels do not know it most men do persecute it as being bereaved of the knowledge of it or else corrupt in the simplicity of it The Papists say if we be freely justified by grace we need not do any good works and if we cannot fall from grace we need not fear to commit sin And they hold that we are not justified by the righteousness of Christ imputed but by the righteousness of Christ inherent in us and righteous actions done by us 3. Consider we should not be justified by grace if any condition were required of us in order to our justification for the condition whensoever persormed makes the Covenant a due debt then justification should not be of grace but of debt contrary to the express words of Scripture Rom. 4. 4.
should you make such a matter of sin by this Satan doth cause many a soul to turn the grace of God into wantonness but for a remedy herein consider that God is as just as he is merciful as the Scripture doth speak him out to be a very merciful God so they speak him forth to be a very just God witness his casting the Angels out of heaven his turning Father Adam out of Paradise his drowning the old world his raining fire out of heaven upon Sodom It is true his general mercy is over all his works but his special mercy is confined to those that he hath divinely qualified Exod. 34. 6 7. Psal 32. 10. Psal 103. 11. 8. This Doctrine is the most hardest thing in the world to be learned it being wholly in every part of it supernatural and all things in us do fight against it To do well and have well is natural but to believe and have well is supernatural man remaining in his natural state is altogether unable to receive and comprehend those glorious and gracious mysteries of being righteous by anothers righteousness and of being saved by anothers suffering all men both Jews and Gentiles are set upon seeking life and happiness by their own doings and performances for although man did fearfully fall by transgression yet he retained certain foot-steps marks and impressions of that moral and eternal Law of righteousness which was at first engraven in his heart by the finger of God Almighty So that although as to everlasting felicity man is dark and dead being under the power of the God of this world whose Kingdom is a Kingdom of darkness who rules in men by ignorance yet there remains in every man so much light as doth lead him to the knowledge of a God but when the Lord doth reveal this mysterie of his grace by his Spirit to and in man then he doth over and above that common work of the Spirit by which he enlighteneth every man I say Christ doth give unto those given him of the Father the mind and understanding to know him and to receive him and to lay hold on him for life and salvation Now in this sense the natural man perceiveth not the things of God 1 Cor. 2. 14. neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned 1 Cor. 1. 21. The world by wisdom knoweth not God c. Now this Doctrine of grace is the hardest thing in the world to be learned because we are naturally apt to hunger and thirst after a righteousness of our own but it must be renounced I confess this self denyal is very hard Oh how hard is it for the soul to be taken off its own bottom of works and qualifications and to strip them of all that is their own ye take away their lives they must and will have something some humbleness and brokenness of heart some tears some good works or abilities or good heart as many say and this doth argue as yet thou art not pluckt off thine own stock and therefore art not planted into Christ thou art ignorant of the righteousness of God and so goest about to establish thine own righteousness consider consider our works make us not the better before God neither the more beloved of the Lord but declare us to be what we are made by God and so are profitable to men but not to God But what saith the Scripture now to him that worketh is not the reward reckoned of grace but of debt but to him that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is accounted for righteousness Rom. 4. 2 3 4 5. We are saved not according to our works but according to his own purpose and grace 2 Tim. 1. 9. Again we read Rom. 5. 10. When we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son Isa 43. 25. I will blot out thy transgressions for mine own sake and will not remember thy sins a new heart also will I give thee Ezek. 36. 26 27 31. Again Isa 57. 18. I have seen his waies and will heal him Isa 44. 22. I have blotted out as a thick cloud thy transgressions return to me for I have redeemed thee Ezek. 16. 6 8. When thou wast polluted in thy own blood I said unto thee live when thou wast in thy blood thy time was the time of love and I covered thy nakedness Now consider the Lord doth this that he might have all the glory of our Election Vocation Justification Sanctification and Salvation See Eph. 1. 6. Jer. 9. 24. Rom. 3. 9. Luke 1. 74. 1 Cor. 4. 7. Iames 1. 17. And as this Doctrine is the hardest thing in the whole world to be learned so it is the hardest work where it is not learned to obey God in any of his commands to instance in one for all God doth command men every where to repent but is not repentance a mighty work a difficult work a work that is above our power Surely there is no power below that power that raised Christ from the dead and that made the world that can break the heart of a sinner or turn his heart It is as easie to turn the stream that runs swiftly forward and make it run as swiftly backward as it is to repent indeed and to melt thine own heart it is as easie to turn a flint into flesh as to turn thine own heart to the Lord it is as easie to raise the dead and make a world as to repent it is a flower that grows not in natures Garden Jer. 13. 23. Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the Leopard his spots then may ye also do good that are accustomed to do evill But this work that is so difficult and so hard above our reach is easily wrought in the soul when God gives it to see his grace and love in giving Christ Act. 5. 31. Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour for to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins Gal. 1. 8. If I or any other or an Angel of heaven preach any other Gospel then this that we have preached unto you then salvation and participation of Christ by grace and free gift for that is the Doctrine he had established before and through the whole Epistle to the Galathians What shall I say more there is nothing in men though never so vile that can debar a person or a people from a part in this Christ some will not have Christ except they can pay for him others dare not meddle with Christ because they are so vile and sinful and therefore they seek to get an inherent righteousness they run to their qualifications to their prayers to their tears to their humiliations and sorrows and reformations and will not come at Christ untill they have spent all upon these Physitians and are sensible with the woman in the Gospel that they are nothing the better but the worse then they begin
differ in their defining it what it is yet in the essence or body of it they agree but before I can orderly come to speak of the several definitions that Christians give of it I must acquaint the Reader of the several sorts of love viz. there is a love natural c. and a love sinful c. and there is a love spiritual 1. There is love of pitty as in a Father to a sick and vitious son or one friend to another in misery or if you please there is 2. A natural love planted in the heart of man to love himself his children wealth and acquaintance Now the spiritual love that we shall speak of by and by doth set banks to the stream of natural love that it run not over either to over-love or over-grieve 3. There is a love of complacency So the Father is well pleased with an obedient son the husband with a vertuous wife the School-master with a towardly Scholar 4. There is a love of friendship when a man doth both honour and respect such and such good people and is so beloved of them again 5. There is a love of dependance when we love one upon whom all dependeth namely God whom also we love with a love of complacency and friendship being a full object free from all mixture of evil and altogether supernatural this supernatural love is that I intend to speak to and first of the nature of this love in which I shall take notice of the various judgements of many precious Christians in the definition of it although in the main they all agree 1. One saith it is an holy disposition of the heart arising from faith whereby we cleave to the Lord with a purpose of heart to serve him and to please him in all things 2. Another saith love is a grace wrought in the heart by the Spirit of God in perswading the party of Gods love to it and so the soul comes to love God because he did first love him 1 John 4. 19. 3. Others say it is a supernatural grace flowing from Faith instilled by God himself whereby through the mercy of God we see the great excellency of him and thereby are drawn to love and yield obedience to him 4. Others say it is an holy affection or act of the will or disposition of the heart whereby it cleaves or makes forward to some good that is agreeable to it self 5. Others say it is a spark of heavenly fire that puts all the affections into an holy flame Cant. 1. 7. Tell me O thou whom my soul loveth Isa 26. 9. With my soul have I desired thee yea with my spirit within me will I seek thee early He that planted the affections of love in our hearts may well call for his own and expect to gather the grapes of his own Vineyard Several sorts or kinds of Love BEsides what hath been spoken in the foregoing head there are several sorts and kinds of love as First there is a fleshly and carnal love which is altogether sinful Secondly there is a naturall ove as in a Parent to a child and one relation to another Thirdly there is a civil love such as one neighbour and friend hath to another Fourthly there is a religious love and that is twofold the one is subordinate to the other viz. First there is our love to God Secondly to his people as they bear his image First to God himself who is the very essence of love he is nothing else but love God is love neither should there be any thing beloved by us but as it either conveys love to us from him or else deaws up our affections to him there is also a love to our enemies required of us which we ought to be found in the practise of in obedience to the command of God and in love and pitty to their poor souls Mat. 5. 44. But that love that I shall treat of is that love spoken to in Scripture which is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost Rom. 5. 5. Of the springs of Love how it is begotten and encreased in us THE Lord tells us by Paul Rom. 5. 5. That the Love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost he shews us that he loveth us that were of no worth and whilest we were in our sins that he dyed for us and then he doth shed the sense and feeling thereof abroad in our hearts whereby we come to taste and see how good and gracious the Lord is Psalm 34. 8. 1. Spring of love is this the Lord doth unveil himself a little to the soul whereby it sees his excellency viz. wisdom power riches beauty glory faithfulness and amiableness 2. Spring of love is this the soul having seen something of his excellency and so loves him not only because of that although he be most worthy of love but also because he hath cast his love upon us and so in the second place the soul comes to love Christ because he first loved us 1 John 4. 10 19. as fire begets fire so doth love beget love 3. Spring of love is this after the soul hath seen the worth of Christ and the love of Christ it comes in the next place to see that the love of all relations doth meet in the love of Christ and this doth raise up a Christian to love Christ with a supream love Love is as a Load-stone drawing the affections to love Christ as to one that is aimable and lovely famous and glorious spotless and matchless in his name in his nature in his offices in his graces in his gifts in his discoveries in his appearances in his Ordinances he is full of gravity majesty and mercy and glory he is the chiefest among ten thousand Cant. 5. 10. So the soul loves Christ for that incomparable goodness and natural sweetness that there is in him But others that see it not reject those gracious invitations reject the Kings Supper and think it strange that thou runnest not with him to the same excess of riot 4. Spring of love is this the Lord presents before the soul First his love in giving Christ Secondly the love of Christ in giving himself and this many times takes with a soul and makes it break forth in these or the like expressions O the love of God to sinners to give his son and not a servant his own son and not another his only son and not a second his only begotten son and not an adopted son that he should send and give him when he was not sought by us but freely given by him to us not friends but enemies c. In the next place consider the love of Christ in giving himself O how wonderful was his love to us it was not a love to the fallen Angels but to fallen man Oh what hath he undergone for us O that he that was equal with God should come in the form of a servant That he that the
promises will support a distressed soul and reduce a wandring soul hope in the promises will confirm staggering souls and some undone souls The promises are the Anchor of hope as hope is the Anchor of the soul See Rom. 8. 24. Gal. 5. 5. Tit. 1. 2. 3. Hope hath much in reversion though little in possession hope can see a glimpse of heaven through the thickest cloud hope can see light through darkness life through death smiles through frowns and glory through misery hope holds life and soul the together it holds the soul and the promises togeit holds the soul and heaven together 4. Hope never takes off but puts the soul upon doing and obeying 1 Pet. 1. 3. it gives life and strength to all our duties 1 Cor. 9. 10. 5. Hope will enter into that within the vail Heb. 6. 19. Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul both sure and stedfast which entreth into that within the vail 6. Another property of hope is this it will help a soul to wait patiently upon God for any thing it doth stand in need of Rom. 8. 25. For if we hope for that we see not then do we with patience wait for it Of the encouragements to encourage us to hope in God 1. FIrst this is the way for a Christian to enjoy himfelf and to have God take pleasure in him also Psal 147. 11. The Lord takes pleasure in them that fear him in those that hope in his mercy Psal 33. 18. Behold the eye of the Lordis upon them that fear him upon them that hope in his mercy to deliver their souls from death c. 2. A believers comfort hope joy and confidence should be the same at all times and that for these five unanswerable reasons 1. Because God is unchangeable John 13. 1. 2. Because God ever looks upon his as they are in Christ Gal. 5. 17. Psal 103. 14. 3. Because the hope and comfort of a believer depends not upon his own doings but upon Christs holiness and righteousness 1 Cor. 1. 30 2 Tim. 1. 9. Heb. 13. 8. 4. Because Christ and all true believers in a sense are one 1 Cor. 12. 12 13. Ephes 5. 30. Heb. 2. 11. 5. Because we are not beloved for our own sakes but for Christs sake Mat. 3. 17. compared with Isa 43. 25. Mich. 7. 18 19 20. 6 I might speak of many more encouragements viz. As God doth command us to hope in him and commends us for so doing and blames and threatens us for not hoping in his mercy But if I should speak of every thing distinctly I perceive my book would swell to a greater volumn then I intended Of the distinguishing Characters between a well grounded and a presumptuous hope 1. FIrst the hopes of a regenerate man it is gotten by and grounded upon the word of God and therefore it is called the hope of the Gospel Col. 1. 23. Rom. 15. 4. But now the hopes of wicked men as they are gotten they know not how so neither do they know upon what they are grounded c. 2. True hope is bottomed upon the mercies of God and the merits of Christ and hence it is that Christ is called our hope 1 Tim. 1. 1. Because he is the foundation upon which believers do build all their hopes But now the false and presumptuous hopes of the wicked are built upon their own duties what they have done for themselves Mich. 3. 11. 3. True hope doth as well act for heaven as hope for heaven Psal 37. 3. Trust in the Lord and do good here is trusting and doing put together true hope doth act for heaven as well as hope for heaven But a presumptuous hope that hopes for heaven as its end but never acts holiness as its way to heaven in a word false hope doth hope much and act little Wicked men will hope for salvation but not work out their salvation c. 4. He that hath true hope doth make conscience to keep his heart pure and free both from the love of sin and the dominion of sin 1 John 3. 3. He that hath this hope in him purifieth himself as he is pure that is he doth endeavour so to do at least But now a false hope will hope for heaven though he walk on after the imaginations of his own heart as in Isaiah 51. 10. Thou hast walked in the greatness of thy wicked waies yet sayest thou not there is no hope though they had great sins yet they had great hopes for heaven but this hope is only a presumptuous hope 5. True hope flows from a long and well grounded experience in the waies of God and from an experience of the grace and beauty and love of God to him and from experience of the goodness and mercy and promises of God and also from an experience from his own heart which in some measure is enabled by Christ to withstand temptations subdue corruptions Such experiences as these are inlets to a well grounded hope But now the hopes of wicked men and women are only the results of ignorance deluding and presumptuous hopes without any former experience of the ways of God surely such hopes are vain and empty hopes that will end in miserv Prov. 11. 7. The hope of the wicked shall be cut off and when he dies his expectation shall perish See Job 8. 14. Whose hope shall be cut off and whose trust shall be a spiders Web. See Job 11. 20. Their hope shall be as the giving up of the ghost therefore let us take heed that we do not fancie to our selves false hopes of heaven on the one hand and have as much care on the other hand that you do not cast off grounded hopes and say there is no hope and have as much care that you do not harbour in your hearts common and ordinary conceits of this grace of hope for there is the same certainty the same excellency and the same efficacy in this grace of hope as there is in Faith and love First there is the same certainty in it Heb. 6. 11. It is called the full assurance of hope Secondly there is the same excellency in it Tit. 2. 13. It is called a blessed hope and there is also the same efficacy in it for as faith is said to purifie the heart Act. 15. 9. So likewise doth hope 1 John 3. 3. Every man that hath this hope in him doth purifie himself as he is pure Again there is the same difficulty in getting hope as there is in getting Faith for as it is gotten by the word preached so is hope too Col. 1. 23. And if Faith be wrought in us by the power of God as Heb. 12. 2. So is hope likewise wrought in us by the power of the Holy Ghost Rom. 15. 13. That ye may abound in hope through the power of the Holy Ghost let our faith and hope then â—e in God 1 Pet. 1. 21. and let us not be moved away from the hope of
Mat. 5. 22. 2. Hatred 1 Joh. 3. 15. 3. Inward desire of revenge Rom. 12. 19. 4. Reviling and back-biting Psal 15. 3. 5. Immoderate worldly sorrow 2 Cor. 7. 10. Things enjoyned or commanded 1. Friendship Prov 27. 9. 2. Mercy and good works Gal 6. 10. 3. Meekness Ephes 4. 32. 4. Overcoming evil with good Rom. 12. 21. The seventh Commandment is this Thou shalt not commit adultery Exod. 20. 14. This commandment presents us with the preservation of chastity temperance and marriage In this commandment there are eight things forbidden and seven things enjoyned The things forbidden are these and such like 1. Wanton gestures or behaviour Prov. 6. 13. and 7. 10. 2. Wanton looks Job 31. 1. 3. Wanton speeches Ephes 4. 29. and 5. 3 4. 1 Cor. 15. 33. 4. Uncleaness 1 Cor. 6. 9. 5. Fornication 1 Cor. 6. 9. 6. Adultery Heb. 13. 4. 7. Intemperance 1 Pet. 4. 3. 8. Bad company 1 Cor. 5. 9. Things enjoyned in this commandment 1. Marriage 1 Cor. 7. 2 9. 2. Care to keep a good conscience Eccles 7. 28. 3. Labour in our vocation 4. Watchfulness over our own hearts Mal. 2. 16. 5. A Covenant with our eyes Job 31. 1. 6. Prayer Psal 119. 37. 7. Holy meditation c. The eighth Commandment is this Thou shalt not steal Exod. 20. 15. This commandment enjoyns us to have a care and endeavour the preservation of our own and our neigbours good and therein of the maintaining of justice in our dealing one with another In this eighth commandment there are seven things prohibited and five things enjoyned The things forbidden follow 1. Theft Lev. 19. 13. 2. Oppression Prov 14. 31. 3. Deceit 1 Thes 4. 6. 4. Sacriledge Prov. 20. 25. 5. Usury Deut. 23. 20. 6. Bribery Prov. 29. 4. 7. Prodigality Luk. 15. 13. Things enjoyned in this commandment 1. Just dealing Lev. 25. 14. 2. Diligence in our calling Ephes 4. 28. 3. Liberality Prov. 11. 25. 4. Hospitality 1 Pet. 4. 9. 5. Restitution Exod. 22. 5. Lev. 6. 4 5. The ninth Commandment is as followeth Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour Exod. 20 16. This commandment enjoyns us with the preservation of our own and our neighbours good name and the maintaining of truth in our testimony This ninth commandment doth prohibit seven things and enjoyn five things Things prohibited in this commandment 1. Slandering Prov. 15. 24. 2. Credulity Psal 15. 3. 3. Hearing tale-bearers Prov. 25. 23. 4. Censuring Mat. 7. 1. 5. Sinister suspitions 1 Cor. 13. 5. 6. Flattery Prov. 27. 14. 7. Silence in defending 2 Tim. 4. 16. Things enjoyned in this commandment 1. A care of our own names Phil. 4. 8. 2. A care of the names of others Mat. 1. 19. 3. A care of our speeches that they be to Gods glory Ephes 5. 4. 4. That they be profitable to the good of others Col. 4. 6. 5. And lastly that our speeches be both true and charitable for these two must inseparably go together for charity rejoyceth in truth 1 Cor. 13. 6. And the truth must be spoken in love Ephes 4. 15. For truth without love savoureth of malice and charity without truth is false vain and foolish because God is true and the Author of truth and the Devil a lyar and the father of lyes and as truth makes us like unto God so lyes make us like unt the Devil The tenth Commandment is as follow eâ—h Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife Exod. 20. 17. This tenth and last commandment doth prohibit 1. Covetousness Heb. 13. 5. 2. Self-love 2 Tim. 3. 2. 1 Cor. 10. 24. 3. Evil thoughts Prov. 24. 9. 4. Envy Prov. 23. 4. This commandment doth enjoyn 1. A pure heart 1 Tim. 1. 5. 2. Watchfulness over our thoughts Prov. 4. 23. 3. Contentedness Phil. 4. 11. 4. Coveting after spiritual things 1 Cor. 12. 31. Now in the strictest sense it is impossible that any man should keep these commandments in thought word and deed from such a principle and to such an end as it ought to be kept but this may serve First to humble us in the sight and sense of our sins which have made us subject to the wrath of God and the curse of the Law that so we may be driven out of our selves and with hast flie unto the mercies of God in the satisfaction of Jesus Christ Of the Lords prayer and the several petitions therein contained THere are in the Lords prayer six petitions the three first do concern Gods glory and the three latter do concern our necessity divided as it were into two tables whereof three do concern God as doth the first table of the Law and three do concern our selves and our neighbours as doth the Second table so that by the very order of the petitions we may learn this that we ought to think upon Gods glory before any thing that belongs to us John 12. 27 28. The six petitions are as followeth 1. Hallowed be thy name Mat. 6. 9. Luke 11. 12. 2. Thy kingdom come Mat. 6. 0. Luke 11. 2. 3. Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven Mat. 6. 10. Luke 11. 2. 4. Give us this day our daily bread Mat. 6. 11. Luke 11. 3. 5. Forgive us our debts as we forgive them that are debtors to us Mat. 6. 12. Luke 11. 4. 6. And leads us not into temptation but deliver us from evil Mat. 6. 13. Luke 11. 4. 1. Of the first Hallowed be thy name 1. By the name of God we are to understand God himself 1 Kings 5. 5. Isa 26. 8. His titles as Jehovah Eloim the Lord of Host and such like and then his attributes and properties as wisdom power love goodness justice mercy truth Exod. 33. 18 19. 34. 5 6. We are said to hallow his name when we acknowledge it and honour it Psal 96. 7 8. Thereby as it were setting the crown of holiness and honour upon the head of God 2. In the next petition Thy kingdom come In this petition we pray that God may reign in our hearts that the kingdom of sin and Satan being more and more abolished Act. 26. 18. Col. 1. 3 Christ may now reign in our hearts by grace Col. 3. 15 16. and we with him for ever in glory 2 Tim. 2. 5. 12. 3. In the next petition Thy will be done in earth as it is in heaven Hereby we exclude all wills opposed to the will of God as our own will and all wills of evil men or wicked Angels may be dissappointed and so we desire grace that we may obey his will and not the lust of the flesh and the will of man 4. In the next petition we pray Give us this day our daily bread In this petition we beg that God would provide for us competent maintenance or such a proportion of outward means as he shall see meet for us Prov. 30. 8. and that he would give us grace to
with his lips Psalm 106. 33. and so his meekness was tryed to the highest Again to instance one more for all if Paul have a greater revelation then the other Apostles he must have a thorn in the flesh even the messenger of Satan to buffet him so the woman Mat. 15. 22. to the 28. She had a strong faith that Christ was able to help her daughter and the mercy she desired was but external to wit crums now Christ did try the truth and strength of this faith in a threefold seeming denyal but in all tryals the Lord doth proportion them according to the strength of those that he doth afflict See 1 Cor. 10. 13. The Lords people have divers corruptions and so do need divers corrections How to know what sin God aims at in affliction THE Lord saith in his word hear the voice of the rod Micah 6. 9. which if we did heedfully observe we might find out the sin that God ayms at in the affliction 1. When we find in Scripture that such and such a punishment is denounced against such and such a sin we may find by the effect the proper cause pride with dejection and contempt whoredom with barrenness idleness with poverty worldly sorrow with death 2. Consider if thou wouldst find out the sin God afflicts thee for consider God doth punish thee by way of retaliation like for like as when we have dishonored God he doth cast dishonour upon us and having wronged our inferiours our superiors wrong us or if we lavish our tongues against others we are paid home with the scourge of tongues thus David was justly dealt with 2 Sam. 12 10 11. 3. When we are taken in the very act of sinning so Jon. 1. 12. flying was followed with a tempest and the I sraelites murmuring for flesh were punished by God whilst it was between their teeth Numb 11. 33. 4. When our sin in its own nature bringeth forth such a punishment so a lazy Christian doth always want four things comfort and content confidence and assurance Idleness in natural things brings forth beggery and want drunkenness begets dropsies and surreits so the sin of uncleanness brings forth weakness and filthy diseases so immoderate carking is attended with consumptions 5. If thou wouldst know the sin that brought these afflictions on thee observe what thy conscience doth most check thee for Josephs brethren in their troubles calls to mind their cruelty to their troubles calls to mind their cruelty to their brother Joseph which was indeed the cause of their cross Gen. 42. 21. When a man may be said to suffer for well-dong and when for evil doing FIrst for well-doing 1. That man that doth suffer for well-doing in the account of God according to his word his person must be holy he or she must be in the main godly 2. The cause that they suffer for must be good it must be for righteousness sake viz. either for his believing in Christ pleading for him or practizing of his commandments and so his affliction will be better then the prosperity of the wicked Psalm 37. 15. They shall have more comfort in scantness obscurity then wicked men have in plenty credit and great felicity 2 Cor. 4. 8 9. We are troubled on every side yet not distressed we are perplexed but not in despair persecuted but not forsaken cast down but not destroyed 3. He that doth suffer for well-doing he must suffer in a right manner first humbly secondly patiently and meekly thirdly cheerfully fourthly he that doth suffer for Christ must have good ends c. 1. He must suffer humbly we read of Christ whose footsteps we ought to follow that he was led as a lamb to the slaughter he opened not his mouth 2. As he did suffer humbly so he did suffer patiently 3. He did suffer cheerfully 4. He did not revile again when he was reviled when he was threatned he did not threaten again 4. He that doth suffer for Christ must have good ends in his suffering viz. 1. To bare witness to some truth of Christ contained in the Scriptures 2. To bare witness for the name and glory of God 1 Pet. 4. 13. But when a man doth that which is evil and doth suffer for it this is not thank-worthy with God See these Scriptures 1 Pet. 2. 20. 1 Pet. 4. 15 19. Many men that suffer and glory therein suffer only for their faults and are in no wise acceptable to God The Lord is many times better then his word never worse THE Lord promised to Israel only the Land of Canaan but besides that he gave them two better Kingdoms Numb 32. 33. Solomon did only pray for wisdom and the Lord gave him more wisdom then he asked and riches and honour to boot 1 King 3. 11 12. Jacob told the Lord that if he would give him raiment to put on and bread to eat God should be his God and the Lord gave him that and ten times more Gon 28. 19. compared with Gen. 32. 10 For with my staff I passed â—ver this Jordan and now I am become two bands Gen. 33. 4 5 6. So again 1 Sam. 1. Hannah begged a son and the Lord gave her a Son and a Prophet too she desired a single mercy and the Lord gave her a double mercy Gen. 17. Abraham and said O that Ishmael might live before thee the Lord granted that and gave him an Isaac to boot ver 19. Mat. 15. 22. to the 28. The woman of Canaan did only beg of Christ the life of her daughter and Christ gave her that and said moreover be it unto thee even as thou wilt Again we read Ephes 3. 20. That he is able to do exceedingly above all that we can ask or think these words are so full that they can hardly be exprest So again sometimes we only ask temporal mercies and he gives us both temporal and spiritual mercies Sometimes a soul doth beg only support under temptations and the Lord doth give that and more to wit a deliverance out of temptation So again we find Mat. 18. 23. to the 27. That the Lord gave him more then he desired he desired but dayes of paiment and the Lord forgave him the whole debt So again Act. 3. 2 3. The cripple did only ask of Peter and John an alms and they gave him a mercy more worth to him then the whole world they cured him of his lameness Mercies and deliverances are many times nearest to us when we think they be furthest off WE read Act. 27. 20. When all hopes of being saved was taken away then Paul stood up and told them from the Lord that there should not be so much as the loss of any mans life amongst them So Luk 24. 15. When two of the Disciples were walking together and were sad about the death of Christ Christ risen from the dead talked with them and they knew it not Gen. 21. 16. to the 19. we read that Hagar was weeping for her son
for there the King is Christ the Law is Love the honour verity the peace felicity the Life eternity there is Light without drakness mirth without sadness health without sickness wealth without want credit without disgrace beauty without blemish ease without labour riches without rust blessedness without misery Glorious things are spoken of thee O thou City of God Psalm 87. 3. 4. Let us yet consider whose presence we shall enjoy and that is the prsence of Father Son and holy Ghost Angels and Saints Heb. 12. 22 23 24. The whole man shall enjoy fellowship with God fellowship with the Lamb and fellowship with the Angels A happy society and sweet communion all holiness all happiness all joys shall be enjoyed All that God bestowed upon Moses could not satisfie his mind unless he might see the face of God When Paul had once seen this blessed sight he ever after counted all the riches and Glory of the world to be but dung and all his Life after was but sighing out I desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ Father I will saith Christ that they which thou hast given me be even where I am that they may behold my Glory 5. The next thing to be considered is that in this blessed state we shall all know one another and have Communion one with another and sweet content flowing from that Communion we shall know the power of the Father and the wisdom of the Son the grace of the holy Ghost and the invisible nature of the blessed Trinity and in him we shall know all our friends who died in the faith and all the faithful that ever were or shall be Luke 13. 28. Christ tels the Jews that they shall see Abraham Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets in the Kingdom of God therefore we shall know them Adam knew Eve whom he had never seen before muchmore then shall we know those we have known here David implyeth that he shall know his child when he comforted himself that he should go to it 2 Sam. 12 23. The Apostles knew Christ after his resurrection Peter James and John knew Moses and Elias in the transfiguration how much more shall we know one another when we shall be all glorified Mat. 17. 4 Luke 9. 33. The rich man knew Abraham and Lazarus Luke 16. Surely then Abraham and Lazarus shall know one another 1 Cor. 13. 12. Sâ—int Paul saith at that day we shall know as we are known of God Love never faileth therefore knowledge the ground thereof remains in another life Our knowledge in another life shall as far exceed the knowledge of this life as the Light of the Sun doth exceed the Light of a candle They who thirst for knowledge Let them long be studients of this University for all the Light by which we know any thing in this world is nothing but the very shadow of God Dives in Hell knew Lazarus in heaven and why shall not the godly know one another there We read Mat. 13. That Peter James and John knew Moses in the transfiguration as before c. Boulton here thinks it should detract much from the happiness of every Saint in heaven if every Saint should not know one another there 6. Another priviledge is we shall not only know one another and have communion together but we shall speak one to another Our communion and conference one with another may be gathered from the like in the Angels who doubtless speak one to another though not vocally as we now do yet in their manner viz. Angelically and spiritually which is thought to be nothing else but a spiritual insinuation instillation or communication of their minds notions meanings one to another to think that the Angles and Spirits of the just made perfect do not speak in their heavenly and spiritual manner communicating their minds one to anotheras they see cause is against reason and inconsisting with the state of blessedness and to think they speak in this manner is not against Scripture or reason though the full resolution to this thing viz. with what tongues the Angels and souls departed speak seems to be reserved till we come to heaven some conceive we shall then all speak in the Hebrew tongue 7. Let us consider the variety of joyes in heaven and those admirable good things which God hath prepared and which Christ hath purchased for his servants it is not for any wit of man to conceive or any tongue to relate or any pen to set down nevertheless let us set down a taste of them as we find them revealed in Scriptures in that life there shall be no earthly or sinfull misery there shall be no sin at all no sickness no sorrows no diseases nor malady no cross nor curse no vexation nor calamity no defect nor deformity no tumults not troubles no pain nor penury all tears shall be done away all evils removed all sin abolished all wants supplyed Rev. 22. 3. Rev. 21. 4. There shall be a perpetual possession of all good things even of God himself who is goodness it self there shall be perfection of knowledge no defect in love certain security conistant amity and secure tranquility the end why all this shall be given to us is that God may manifest his exceeding love to us and that we might enjoy the full fruit of Christs death and passion and lastly that we might acknowledge the wonderful mercies of God unto us and celebrate his name for ever then shall we be in a state of exemption from sin and from the causes of sin and from the punishment of sin The morall Philosophers say that hail storm and tempest are ingendred in the middle region but above the middle region there is no wind no storm or tempest but whilst we are here below set us expect storms winds and blustering temptations but when God takes us above this middle region there is no storm nor tempest to trouble us then the Angels that rejoyced at our conversion will much rejoyce together with us at our entrance into heaven 8. Let us consider the duration and continuance of this blessed state this life is an everlasting life Mat. 25. 45. It shall continue world without end life eternal is the highest degree of blessedness in which we shall be made partakers of Christs glory enjoying the sight of God and heavenly joyes for ever and ever therefore it is termed everlasting life John 16. 22. and Christ faith that our joy shall no man take from us Oh who can bear this and not admire it Who can meditate on it and not be amazed at it as soon as any Saint in this life felt but a true taste of these everlasting joys they presently accounted all the riches and pleasures of this life to be but loss and dung in respect of that and therefore with fervent prayers fastings tears faith and good life they gave all diligence and laboured to ascertain themselves of this eternal life and for the
over our heads or already fallen upon us Acts 16. 30 31 32. and 14. 23. 2. Chron 20. Ioel 1. 2 12. 16. There are three things to be considered about this extraordinary prayer 1. There is something to be considered before we enter upon it 2. There is something to be considered in this prayer 3. There is something to be considered after this prayer 1. Something to be considered before this extraordinary prayer 1. What our wants are either for soul or body our selves or others 2. What promises we have from God that he will give us such things 3. That we agree together to pray for these things with one tongue and one heart Mat. 18. 19. 4. Let us also for the keeping up our Faith consider what wonderful things prayer hath done it hath healed the sick and raised the dead unloosed chains and unlocked prisons and set the Saints free Act. 12. 5 7 11. 2. There are some things to be considered in prayer and they are four 1. That we call upon God in truth of heart Psal 145. 18. Psal 17. 1. 2. Beware of drilling out too much time in praying long prayers oftentimes deaden others affections it is good to pray brief and often as Christ did Matthew 26. 39 42 44. compared with Mat. 6. 7. 3. When we pray to one in the Trinity let us mind all three Father Son and Holy Ghost and sever them not 4. Let us be very importunate and earnest and servent and that we may do so consider the excellency of the things we ask and the necessity of them Rom. 15. 30. Psal 143. 6. Consider how did Daniel pray in the Lions den the three children in the fiery furnace Jonah in the Whales belly and Jeremiah in the dungeon and our Saviour Christ when he prayed and sweat drops of blood let us endeavour to pray so that he may turn our darkness into light our deadness into life our bondage into liberty and our weakness into strength 3. And lastly there be four things to be considered after prayer 1. Press after what we have prayed for in the use of all the means for the accomplishing or obtaining of those things Prov. 1. 2 4 5. 2. Hearken and listen what the Lord doth say as a man that doth knock at a great mans door he listneth to hear if any body be coming if not he knocks again and again c. 3. Expect and wait patiently for a full answer Psal 40. 1. I waited patiently for the Lord and he inclined unto me and heard my cry 4. Learn wisely to distinguish between delayes and denials and not take a delay for a denial Mat. 15. 21. to 29. Christ did delay the woman praying to him but not deny her and at last did give her more then she had asked Surely as prayer is the cry of our hearts to open all our necessities unto God Lam. 2. 19. So it is also the key of the Lords treasury and to obtain the mercies from him that we need so we pray in the name of the Son by the help of the Spirit according to his will with understanding reverence humility and fervency faith love and perseverance Of the necessity of praying SOme men are very apt to say it is of no use to pray unto God seeing he both knoweth what we need either for his glory or our good and hath determined what to bestow upon us but let me tell them that say so that as God hath fore-appointed all necessaries to be given us so hath he also appointed the means whereby they should be brought to pass whereof prayer is a chief means as appears Ezekiel 36. 37. compared with Mat. 7. 7. Prayer is a means to recover our peace and to nourish our communion with our God Dan. 9. Phil. 4. 6 7. John 17. Surely such as have least care and make least conscience of calling upon God have least acquaintance and acceptance with him Psal 14. 4. Prayer is a Key to open the storehouses of all Gods treasury unto us as by knocking we enter into the place we desire to go unto so by prayer we obtain those things we need prayer is as a hook to reach those things that are above our reach and to put by those things that stand in our way in a word it is so necessary as without it the use and the enjoyment of the things we have is unlawful 1 Tim. 4. 5. For as if we take any thing that is our neighbours without asking him leave we are accounted thieves So to take any thing of Gods whose all things are without asking them at his hand is felony Ier. 10. 25. He will pour out his fury upon the families that call not on his Name that is upon those that do not acknowledge the Soveraignty of God by seeking unto him in prayer See Psal 79 6. The Posture or Gesture to be used in prayer VVE should use such holy behaviours and comely gestures of body as are beseeming the Majesty of God with whom we are to deal and in whose presence we are and as becometh so holy an exercise which we have in hand namely such gestures as may best express and increase our reverence humility and fervency as the bowing of the knees Ephes 3. 41. Lifting up of our hands and eyes to heaven Lam. 3. 41. Iohn 17. 1 c. Which yet are not alwayes or absolutely necessary Luke 18. 13. The Publican stood afar off and prayed the main thing is to have the heart lifted up to God Psalm 25. 1. and 143. 8. and the knees of our hearts bowed before the Lord Phil. 2. 10. In a word it is said that Christ looked up to heaven and prayed Paul kneeled down the gesture should be such as doth express the reverence of the heart and that gesture to be used in prayer which doth most quicken and help the duty Some gestures bring dulness and indiposition others makes the body more fit for prayer use that which doth most quicken Of the place where we are to pray Quest WHere must we pray Answ Generally in all places 1 Tim. 2. 8. I will that men pray every where lifting up holy hanâ—s without wrath and doubting for Christ is every where present before us Mat. 18. 10 The publike place sometimes is most convenient sometimes the private Mat. 6. 6. And sometimes there is the sudden lifting up of the heart unto God as occasion is without gesture in any place or company Nehem. 2. 4. So then prayer may be either publike or private and in both places either ordinary or extraordinary Acts 6. 4. 1 Tim. 2. 12. Acts 10. 4. Ionah 3. 6. Of the time in which we are to pray THe time in which a Christian is to pray is laid before us 1 Thes 5. 17. pray continually So Luke 21. 36. Watch therefore and pray alwayes Luk. 18. 1. This parable spake he unto them that men ought alwaies to pray and not to faint either suing for mercies or waiting