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A62374 A brief and plain commentary with notes, not more useful than seasonable, upon the whole prophecie of Malachy delivered, sermon-wise, divers years since at Pitmister in Summerset / by William Sclater ... ; now published by his son William Sclater ... Sclater, William, 1609-1661. 1650 (1650) Wing S913; ESTC R17140 147,505 246

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so much as God-speed to heretiques men of contrary Religion much less marriage 4. Great inconveniency as griefe to the godly parents Gen. 26.35 27 36. 5. Care of the contrary commanded in Abraham Gen. 24. in Jsaak Gen. 28.6 Duties hindered yea such as belong to the main end of marriage namely Education in the Information of of the Lord Eph. 6. 7. Corruption of manners in Solomon 1 King 11. in Achab this given as a reason of all his wickedness Iezabel his wife provoked him 1 King 21.25 and of Iehoram that he walked in the way of the house of Achab the reason given he was son-in-law to the house of Achab 2 King 8.27 8. Such an one forced to see and heare what cannot but grieve the Spirit of God Ob. Ioseph marryed the daughter of Potiphar Moses of Iethro Answ Examples are no rules when they swerve from Gods Commandements 2. It s likely they received a promise and saw likelihood of conversion Deut. 21. After ceremonies observed they might as strangers might not eate the passover Exod. 12. Yet if any would submit himself and become a member of Israel after such incorporation warrantable Ob. Paul permits Cohabitation 1 Cor. 7.13 Answ Case not the same marriage once entred cohabitation may be continued so long as hope but not therefore to be entred when we may chuse Now Brethren Vse here is reproved the common sin of these times wherein wealth or beauty swayes all in matter of marriage What portion What friends all the enquiry never what Religion or what graces of God And this I would it stayed amongst worldlings and were not to be found even amongst the servants of God Consider 1. Perill of corruption 2. Continuall grievances that if thou hast grace thou must needs have 3. Provocations to evill as in Achab. 1 King 21. and its common to all the wicked Prov. 4. Disloyalty and what marvell if they be unfaithfull to Men● that are unfaithfull to God 5. Many times cursed posterity as Moab of the daughters of Heth. Ob. Now no Infidels or Idolaters Answ Would God that were so but. 1. Every profane unreformed man and woman an Infidell for true faith purifyeth the heart Act. 15.9 2. Idolatry is of two sorts In worship In manners 3. Reasons the same Whether such marriages are ratified Quest so as without Adultery they may be continued Some judg Answ no because God hath not coupled them and Ezr. 9.10 We see example and precept of dismission Some otherwise that though to enter them be sin yet being entred they may be continued 1 Cor. 7.14 Reasons they are sanctified unto us and perhaps in such case God may use us as meanes to gain them Cautions 1. Rash choyce to be bewailed continually 2. Infection especially to be taken heed of 3. Children not permitted to their education 4. Endeavour by all good meanes to reclayme them Vers 12. The Lord will cut off the man that doth this That is root out him and his posterity Where we note 1. The punishment it self 2. Extent of it 3. Certainty An heavy curse Observ to have posterity cut off See 1 King 21. threatened to Achab and David Psal 69.25 prayed for upon the wicked as a special plague And surely if this be a blessing to have posterity continued as Psal 128. then a curse to have it cut off Now Vse beloved take we notice of this plague upon many And take we heed of the Causes of it 1. One is lewd and ungracious marriage as here 2. Adultery See Hos 4.10 the adulterous brood prospers not 3. Neglect of education in the fear of God as in Eli's sons 4. Swearing and oppression Zech. 5.4 5. 5. Persecution of Gods children Psal 69.25 Davids prayer was withall a prophecy And let them lay it to heart whom it may concerne The Master and the Scholler out of the Tabernacles of the Lord Namely without respect of persons So doth the Lord never respect how great or how little but how righteous or unrighteous for Observ with God there is no acception of persons And therefore let all take heed how they provoke the eyes of the Lords glory to wrath God shall not spare thee for thy poverty c. But especially note we here how the Lord joynes together in punishment those that have any way been conjoyned in transgression Master and Servant c. And let this admonish especially servants Vse how they partake with their masters in evill How common this is we see in many as in 2 Sam. 10. 11. in David his servants they are the panders and the bawds And a warrant they think the commands of their Masters But Beloved know that the Lord is an avenger of all such things we may apply this Bribery to vsury c. Follows next the certainty so that very devotion it self shall not hinder Whence we note how that devotion Observ without holy life availes nothing to avert Gods judgments Isa 1.12 15. Though yee make many prayers I will not heare for your hands are full of blood Isa 66.3 The Lord saith to Hypocrites their sacrifices were abominations 1 Sam. 15.22 Saul in his kinde seemingly and pretensively devout yet hath his kingdome rent from him for disobedience and the Lord in generall protesteth he more esteemes mercy then Sacrifice See also Isai 57. Iam. 4. Let all then that call upon the name of the Lord depart from iniquity 2 Tim. 2.19 and Iam. 4.8 Draw neer to God but first cleanse your hearts and purge your hands Beloved its strange to see how many wonder and begin to finde fault with the Lord that he regards not there prayers as Isa 5.8.3 They fasted but God regarded not the Reason is at hand they do their own wills Again see here the cause as Iam. 4.1 2 3. why many devout in externall worship yet are for all that subject to Gods just judgment heare and profit not pray and receive not Spirituall judgments especially are evident upon them wonder yee at this the cause is evident your sins seperate betwixt God and you and hinder good things from you As the Lord speaks Mal. 3.10 amend your lives then prove me with this If I will not open the windows of Heaven therefore Luk. 8.15 An honest heart required It s strange to see how men like atheists begin to cry out its vain to serve God No not so but it s in vain for a wicked man continuing purpose to be wicked to pray or heare for the condition of obedience on their part is not performed at most no farther then from the lip Isa 29.13 VER 13. And this have ye done again concerning the altar of the Lord with teares with weeping and with crying out in so much that he regardeth not the offering any more or receiveth it with good will at your hand FOllowes the amplification this have ye done again as if he had said not enough to have once done it ye repeate it Iterating of sins Observ hainous
Observ by acceptation See 1 Tim. 2.8 Lift up pure hands I say done in faith for otherwise all unclean to the unclean Tit. 1.15 and secondly in obedience when things are done that God commands I add last of all by acceptation to exclude that Doctrine of Papists touching perfect inherent Purity Now that they are not perfectly pure by inherence of inherence of purity appears 1. Because sanctification imperfect Rom. 7.20 2. Because Gods Children pray to be judged in mercy So David Psal 143.2 3. Cannot justifie Object But it proceedeth from the Spirit of God and grace of Christ I answer Yet through imperfect instruments which defile them The perfectest Scrivener marrs his proportions by an ill Pen The perfectest soul though it move perfectly yet cannot make a lame man to walk upright The cunningest Musitian makes not an untuned Instrument sound perfectly The purest water is defiled in a muddy Channell How then pure By acceptation as above 1 Pet. 2.5 And this should comfort Gods children in all their weak services thou they cannot do them Vse without many imperfections 1. If thy person be united unto Christ thou art judged as in Christ not as in thy self 2. If apprehension of Christ in every service 3. If there be striving against impurity 4. If bewailing of imperfections Lastly Observ the ground of pure worship apprehension of the greatness and Majesty of God Ever according to apprehension of greatness so is veneration performed Labour then to know the greatness of that God whom thou servest and that by experience otherwise thou canst never with that humility and reverence perform his services Heb. 12.27 28. Consider then the Power the Justice the endless Mercy of that God to whom thou performest thy due worship and service VER 12. But ye have profaned it in that ye say The Table of the Lord is polluted and the fruit thereof even the meat is contemptible c. IN the eleventh verse A judgment denounced against the Jews viz. the taking from them his Word and Worship and giving it to the Gentiles Here a Reason given of that judgment That they had polluted the Name of the Lord proved by particulars three in number v. 12 13. And ver 14. A Curse threatned The parts two 1. A Crime imputed 2. A Curse denounced The Crime polluting the Name of God amplified by specifying particulars 1. The Table of the Lord is polluted 2. His meat contemptible 3. That under the shew of devout service they served him with the basest Curse ver 14. with other reasons All comprised in the description of these Hypocrites 1. By their Title Deceivers 2. By their fair promises 3. Slender performances Table for Altar Altar for sacrifice and service 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is polluted that is as a common profane work in performance whereof speciall reverence is not requisite Polluted my Name Ezek. 36. Not that any reall blemish can come to the Majesty of God but for that their Facts were such as in their nature tended that way So that the sence is My Name and Majesty which you should tremble at and reverence you have as much as in you hath layen blemished and dishonoured by your unreverend and unrespective behaviour in my worship and by esteeming so lightly those things that I have ordained for your maintenance It is an high point of dishonouring the name of God Observ either basely to judg of or perfunctorily to perform the worship of God The Apostle 1 Cor. 11.29 speaking of one part of the worship of God celebrating the Lords Supper thus notes the sin of such as come without due preparation to that Sacrament Their sin is that they discerned not the Body of the Lord that is whereas the Bread and Wine at the Lords Supper were separated from common use and set apart to represent the Body and Bloud of Christ and so ought with all reverence to be received They came to that holy Banquet as to a common drinking they discerned not the Lords Body that is put no difference betwixt those holy Elements and other ordinary repast but came thereto as to an ordinary banquet See the hainousness of the sin in comparison and in the punishment Ezek. 33.31 The Lord speaking of the sin of that people in hearing the Word of God notes their vile and unreverend practice that they came indeed to heare but how As if they had been to hear a Caroll or idle Song so far were they from trembling at his Word And mark whether it argue not a base conceit of the Majesty of God thus slubberingly to do his worship Take the Comparison that the Prophet makes Offer it now unto thy Prince Vse 1 See we then whether this high profaning of Gods Name be not rife in our people And Beloved consider it well ye shall see it generall It is a great part of the worship of God to hear as we ought the word of God read and preached unto us by his Ministers yet see whether that the Lord complains of by Ezekiel chap. 33. be not the generall sin of the people that Preaching seems to them Prating and the learnedst Sermons of no better esteem than old wives Fables The celebrating of the Sacraments an high part of Gods worship yet see how those in whom superstitious reverence is abolished profane contempt is evident not only by unreverent leaving them but by unreverend handling them we justly condemn Popish Adoration but it is too too evident that they scarcely sinned more In Idolatrous adoration then we in careless handling these holy mysteries In medio virtus Adoration of the hoast we must all detest as abominable Idolatry but profane irreverence should be as much fled from Prayer a principall part of the worship of God yet how sleightly performed that wandring of the eye and idle gazing in the midst of devotions argues unreverence c Yea let me aske the hearts of Gods own Children whether we have not all cause in in this point to condemn our selves and pray with Naaman The good Lord be mercifull unto us in this How leap many from their ordinary Callings into the Temple and rush illotis manibus ad sacra Vse 2 Let me therefore in the second place exhort as Paul Heb. 12.28 Let us have grace to serve God that we may please him How is that with reverence and fear Mark Reasons we cannot otherwise please God It is not babling in prayer but reverence in prayer that God accepts not hearing but trembling at his word Isa 66.2 Not receiving but discerning the body of the Lord. 2. Our God is a consuming fire that is though gracious unto his Children yet incensed even by them his wrath burns though not to their utter destruction yet to their heavy astonishment 3. Eccles 5.1 2. Gods Majesty our baseness 4. Amongst heathen a Principle Vt ne quis ad sacra illotis manibus They had their purgings and purifyings before they came to worship their Idols and they shall
all the posterity of Adam Observ fire and fullers sope that is that which is most purging required to wash us from it This David Psal 51.7 knew well enough and therefore prayed again and again for washing and wringing in this fullers sope of the spirit of Christ And what marvel seeing bred in us by nature confirmed also and strengthned by custom Jer. 13.23 Heb. 12. 1. The sin hangs on fast and presseth down sore and this that in woful experience all Gods children finde how strong corruption is in them and besides all this the devil holds Captive 2 Tim. 2.26 And me thinks it descryes that errour of our people that think it so easy a matter to deliver themselves from the strength Vse and power of their corruptions let them alone they say they will repent when they are old and give them but their mindes they are well enough and they wonder at that care and industry in the servants of God in labouring to keep themselves unspotted of the world Now alas Beloved these men consider not how fast corruption cleaves unto them while they thus speak Is it so easy to fly from corruption Try if thou wilt but in one sin to which thou hast been accustomed and then tell me whether it be so easie a matter to be delivered from thy corruptions How do all Gods children finde evil present when they would do good And what violent assaults of Sathan are they encumbred withal And how when they have much laboured yet evill returns Lastly see here the efficacy and power of Christ in purging of our sins Fire it self and the purest sope is not more powerful then Christs grace How powerful felt Gods children this who from being by nature very vile have become zealous for the Lord of Hostes 1 Cor. 6.11 And this should comfort the children of God Vse that endeavour to purge themselves from their fins Beloved it 's that which often troubles the children of God that they cannot get that power over their corruptions that they desire but the more they strive the stronger they seem to feel corruption in them Well wooldest thou indeed be purged behold here a purgatory the spirit of Christ only be sure of this use the means And this use of means should be both seasonabe and conscionable First the word of God Ier. 23.29 Ioh. 17.17 The word is that truth by which we are sanctified and by it the Spirit that alone purgeth indeed is conveyed into the heart that is the two-edged sword Heb. 4.12 that searcheth corruption getting into the very marrow and bones and they forsake their own mercy that leave it Secondly add to this a second means and that is affliction sanctified to Gods children how powerful a means the cross fanctified is to Gods children experience shews which of Gods sons cannot say that ever he was in affliction but he found sin abated thereby and himself in part scoured from corruptions this that masters rebellion subdues rebellion makes carefull and circumspect And therefore they forsake likewise their own mercy and comfort who fly too cowardly from afflictions and if there were no other argument this alone should move us to submit our selves to the cross for that it s a meane to purge us Lastly prayer unto God for his Spirit Psal 51.10 12. for without his biessing neither word nor afflictions nor any our own endeavours prevaile any whit to this purpose therefore see we many hearing continually yet never a whit purged from corruptions many followed with crosses yet never the better but the worse pray God therefore to wash thee and thou walt be washed VER 5. 6. And I will come neer to you to judgment and I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers and against the Adulterers and against false swearers and against those that oppress the hireling in his wages the widow and the fatherless and that turn aside the stranger from his right and fear not me saith the Lord of Hostes For I am the Lord I change not therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed COmming of Christ in the flesh foretold and described by adjuncts 1. Speed 2. Terrour 3. Ends First for his fervants to purge them Secondly for the wicked to judg them which latter we have in this text where there are three things considerable 1. The end and effect of Christ's comming in the flesh in respect of the wicked he comes to them to judgment 2. The meane manner or degree of execution by witnessing 3. The subjects of this execution set down as in a synechdochicall induction of the particular species I will come neer to you to judgment For the sence God is alwaies neer Psal 139. but he is then especially said to be nigh when he declares his nighness by effects of power justice mercy but nearest while Christ lived with us The end of Christ's incarnation was Observ not only to save his people but to judg the wicked and he is not only a Saviour to his servants but a judg to the ungodly And this that he professeth of himself Ioh 9.39 Luk. 2.34 appointed for the fall and rising again of many in Israel conferr Isai 8.14 15. Isai 28.16 Ob. If any shall object that Christ testisieth of his Father that he sent him not to judg the world Ioh. 3.17 Answ There are two ends of Christs sending one principall which is to save less principall and as it were accidentall to judg the world as Saint Paul saith of the Gospell 2. Cor. 10.5 6. Or secondly by the world we are to understand the world of believers as Austin est quidam quasi mundus credentium and vers 18. ib. 1 Ioh. 2.2 Ob. Christ refused to do the office of a judg being requested to decide the controversie betwixt two brethen Answ The place to be understood of a temporall judgment after the custome of this life so Christ professeth to Pilate that his kingdome was not of this world Ioh. 18.36 But ever performed he the office of a spirituall judg as Ioh. 9.39 Hence then it followeth that Christ came not into the world only to be a Saviour of his Church or to be a Saviour to all sith the Lord here protesteth that Christ he came man to the world unto judgment This point I have often proved 1. Because of the eternall decree of God which he would never cross in sending Christ into the world nay even in it had eye to the fulfilling of that eternal counfell 2. For that meanes of salvation are not granted to all Mat. 11.23 3. That Christ excludes some from his intercession Ioh. 17.9 4. From absurdities for Gods counsells must stand and who can resist his will and it 's most absurd to say that God would fain save but mans will hinders his intention and desire sith he that made the will knows how to frame it to his own purposes And therefore beloved vain is the confidence of those men that expect salvation from Christ
best religion with them that brings greatest advantage in the things of this life See Iob. 21.15 Ier. 44.17 18. 1 Tim. 6.5 The reason whereof is nothing but earthly mindedness Phil. 3.19 Their belly is their God they minde earthly things Let me apply it to the times Vse And let us but hear the common censure that worldlings pass of religion Look say they and see what kinde of men they are that are the forwardest in religion poor raskal people beggars in comparison right as the Pharisees Ioh. 7.48 Now brethren though that be not generally true for it pleaseth God to shew his power and though not many rich and mighty 1 Cor. 1.26 Yet some and see how rich these others are in faith Iam. 2.5 And here let us a little see why it pleaseth the Lord to keep his children so low in this life Reasons are 1. To mortifie and abate their sins Thou blessest thy self in the multitude of thy riches Oh how blessed were it for thee if thou hadst less wealth and more grace And what happiness should the Lord do thee if he would deprive thee of that abundance that steals away thine heart from God! 2. To justifie their sincerity that it may be seen they serve not God for commodity Iob 1.9 3. To teach them and us all that the hope of a Christian is not in this life 1 Cor. 15.19 4. To magnifie the power of his grace in their weakness and infirmity Secondly how many are there that even for this refuse to embrace religion because they see religion allows them not their benefits They could be content to be religious as the young man in the Gospel but they love not the conditions such strictness that a penny must not be gotten but with good conscience Now mark my brethren Mar. 10.30 that Christ hath promised all that may be expedient and wouldest thou have wealth that should hinder thy salvation 2. Consider that if thou lose all yet God gives contentment and that is a benefit which no worldling can attain If thou see but the carking and toyl that such earth-worms are put unto me-thinks thou shouldst never envy them their plenty with such conditions 3. Observe what a company of noysome lusts they pierce themselves through withal 4. With the Lord are durable riches Prov. 8.18 Lastly such also as for the exchange of things in these dayes of the Gospel run back in their affections to Popery As the Israelites when they came to the wilderness and were but a little pinch'd with hunger cry out it had been better for them to have sitten by the flesh-pots and garlicke and onyons of Egypt And how many such that wish for Popery for no other end then that they might again enjoy the old plenty and happiness of all things And now we call the proud happy That is they thought those that walked in the stubbornness of their hearts against God more happy than they Reason because they were delivered and freed from afflictions Shall I need to say This is the state and opinion of our people How do they applaud the state of ungodly men in respect of their outward prosperity And how happy think they such as abound with things of this life though wholly destitute of the graces of Gods Spirit yet look but upon such a professour you shall see him less friended less honoured and living at less hearts ease Now that we fall not into this blasphemy let us see a little the reason why it pleaseth God thus to deal with ungodly men And ye shall finde he doth it for this end First to fat them against the day of slaughter as we are wont to put our cattel destin'd to the slaughter into the fattest and fairest pastures Prov. 1.32 Ease slayeth the foolish see also Psal 37. and 73. Secondly to teach his own children not too much to admire the things of this life which they see the very wicked themselves may be and are partakers of Who would dote upon those things which when a man hath make him never a whit the more happy yea perhaps further through abuse his condemnation Thirdly to aggravate their judgment when as by so many blessings of God they have been allured to obedience and have had so plentiful means of doing good and yet have done none Fourthly therefore doth the Lord put such power into their hands that he may by them exercise and chasten the disobedience of his children Isa 10.5 They are Gods hangmen and executioners Now for the second part that in all these things they are not happy what need I stand long to prove Presupposing supposing them to be such as are here described First of all it is an argument that the Lord hath utterly rejected them from his love for a man to prosper and to be delivered continuing his sin Hosh 4.14 Among many curses this is one of the most grievous when the Lord gives a sinner prosperity in his sin this hardens the heart and makes them please themselves in their wickedness Therefore see the contrary promised unto Gods children Psal 89.31 22. Therefore saith David blessed is the man whom thou chastenest alwaies and teachest in thy way Psal 94.12 1 Cor. 11.32 We are chastened of the Lord that we might not be condemned with the world and a thousand times better is this state then his whose sins the Lord-winks at without chastisement And therefore envy them not in this whilest their hearts are fleshed in their sins 2. Consider what Iob hath the rejoycing of the hypocrite is but short Iob 21. 3. The feares wherewith they are perplexed Dan. 5. 4. Have no assurance of pardon of sins wherein notwithstanding blessedness indeed consisteth Psal 32.1 5. Have their portion in this life and only here Mat. 6.5 Yea they that tempt God are even delivered Let us a little see what it is It is generally to make needless experiment of the truth power mercy justice of God Some try his clemency some his patience Psal 78. Some his justice by presumptuous sins some his power in needless dangers some his wisdome whether God will assist on the sudden Each of these a step to or a degree of this sin And in some in this place it s nothing else but when a man presumptuously sins as it were daring the Lord to take vengeance See Num. 15. The law of God and execution of it Even they are delivered Men of extreamest impiety are Observ sometimes prospered See Psal 37. 73. Ier. 12.1 c. But Vse marvell not a this nor be discouraged when thou seest it It hath indeed for lack of due consideration of the reasons thereof much disquieted Gods Children But yet secondly let none bless himself in this courses for that he hath outward prosperity very godless men sometimes partake it VER 16. Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another and the Lord hearkned and heard it and a book of remembrance was written before him for
delay yet at length in due time we shall reape if we faint not Gal. 6.9 This also should encourage Ministers though of all others their labours be most slenderly regarded amongst men as Isai 49.4 I have laboured in vain I have spent my strength nevertheless my judgment is with the Lord and my work with my God Thus should Magistrates encourage themselves though for conscionable discharge of duties they receive nothing amongst men but shame and reproach let it be enough as Nehemiah prayes that the Lord remembers thee in this So in works of mercy though perhaps thou fearest to lose it even as if thou shouldest cast it down the waters yet after many days thou shalt finde it Eccles 11.1 c. Again doth the Lord remember the good works and words of his servants No doubt he hath also then his remembrance-book his register for the ungodly See Rev. 20.12 The books are opened a glympse whereof we may see in that little book of the conscience which though in times of peace it be as a book shut up yet in judgments of God layeth open it self to the view of ungodly men Joseph's brethren a long time carried away the matter smoothly but at length in affliction mark how conscience sheweth its record Gen. 42.21 22. Now his blood is required Herod had slain Iohn Baptist with the sword Mat. 14. Mark how when he hears of the fame of Christ conscience is his remembrancer John Baptist's blood still runs in his minde Now beloved that this one perswasion might be setled in our hearts no doubt it would restrain many of our sins and those conclusions of Atheisme Psal 94.7 God seeth not or regards not or his memory oppressed with multitude forgets breeds all this Atheisme and profaness in practice Consider then beloved what the Lord every where teacheth Psal 50.21 22. I will set thy sins before thee in order Words we think are wind and with us soon forgotten yet saith our Saviour every idle word shall come to be reckoned for at the day of judgment Mat. 12.36 And let me say as David Psal 50.22 Consider this yee that forget God there is not an oath that thou swearest but the Lord knoweth it there is not an idle word but the Lord takes notice of it not a wanton look but the Lords eye seeth it c. And if this were thought of much wickedness would be restrained VER 17. And they shall be mine saith the Lord of Hosts in that day when I make up my Iewels and I will spare them as a man spareth his own son that serveth him THe blessings of God upon those that fear him They shall be unto me a flock peculium cordis some read Res desideratissima or as some his chiefe treasure mark here the priviledges of those that fear God they are called Gods peculiar his lot and his inheritance Secondly that the Lord will spare them which is set down in a similitude The blessings that this includes 1. Singular protection there is an universal providence and protection that is vouchsafed unto all his creatures Thou Lord shalt save both man and beast There is a special protection which the Lord vouchsafeth unto men 1 Tim. 4.10 The Saviour of all men There is thirdly a singular protection which he carrieth over the Church and those in it that fear him specially of them that believe Besides the singular blessings and gifts that he vouchsafeth unto them there are common graces which he vouchsafeth unto all as general knowledg more special vouchsafed to them that fear him see Exod. 19.5 That which we learn hence is First separation from the wicked that as the Lord singles us out from the rest of mankinde to be his peculiar so should we separate our selves from the corruptions of the times see 2 Cor. 7.1 Secondly comforts that hence arise to Gods children as assurance of defence in all miseries and calamities The next priviledg promised is sparing or mercy see Psal 103.13 Whence observe we that remission of sins is a blessing peculiarly belonging to the Church of God Observ 2 for these Christ alone merited Ioh. 17. to these only God is a father And it confutes the opinion of such as make remission of sins a common gift for thought it be so in respect of offer and propounding yet is it not so in respect of actual performance Again this if there were no other thing sheweth a plentiful difference betwixt religion and Atheisme in that to the one is promised remission of sins to the other not This the treasure of the Church of God No sins are forgiven to a cast-away but every sin to a childe of God Psal 32.1 1 Joh. 1.7 And this should comfort us against our infirmities and imperfections that alas shew themselves in every best duty that we perform unto God and this that which most humbles Gods children their present weakness and imperfections considered but brethren consider we God is a father unto us and if he see in us but a striving to perform our dutyes acceptably that desire is accepted Heb. 13.18 1 Pet. 2.5 VER 18. Then shall ye return and discern between the righteous and the wicked between him that serveth God and him that serveth him not THat which in sum is hence observable is this Observ that the Lord will not alwayes suffer his children to be afflicted and the wicked to prosper but a day shall come wherein a sensible difference shall be put betwixt him that serveth God and him that seveth him not the justice of God and his truth requires it 2 Thess 1.5 Then shall Christ perfectly winnow the chaff from the wheat 2. In common judgments the Lord delivers his Ezek. 9.4 3. The finall consummation reserved for the time of the last judgment when the full separation shall be Mat. 25.32 And this should stay Gods children against that temptation which ariseth from that seeming confusion of things in this life See Psal 37. 73. Ier. 12.1 A thing that hath troubled the Saints of God in all times It pleaseth God for a time to grant the wicked prosperity and to exercise this Children with afflictions Reasons 1. To prove the patience of his Saints 2. To give the wicked their portion 3. To nourish in us the hope of another life But alas as their rejoycing is but short so the afflictions of Gods servant are but momentany 2 Cor. 4.17 Trust then in God and keep his way judg not of the happiness of Gods Children by things present but by their end and issue Psal 37.37 38. The wicked exalted but to be thrown down into utter destruction the godly afflicted but his end is peace CHAP. 4. VER 1 2 3. For behold the day commeth that shall burn as an oven and all the proud yea and all that do wickedly shall be stubble and the day that commeth shall burn them up saith the Lord of Hosts that it shall leave them neither root nor branch But unto you