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A10945 Seuen treatises containing such direction as is gathered out of the Holie Scriptures, leading and guiding to true happines, both in this life, and in the life to come: and may be called the practise of Christianitie. Profitable for all such as heartily desire the same: in the which, more particularly true Christians may learne how to leade a godly and comfortable life euery day. Penned by Richard Rogers, preacher of the word of God at Wethersfield in Essex. Rogers, Richard, 1550?-1618. 1603 (1603) STC 21215; ESTC S116354 833,684 644

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it being so great should bee so induring also For who can thinke vppon his slippes and rebellions I speake of the best of vs which breake foorth from him daily for the which the wrath of God is iustly prouoked against him and what might bee feared thereby and how notwithstanding them all hee may come to God for refuge by Christ and bee without feare as if hee had not sinned yea and hold fast his confidence that God yet loueth him who I say can consider this but hee must needes bee astonished at the inioying of so great kindnes when a cursed man no better then ourselues must be sued vnto and intreated by vs and all the friends that we can make and being displeased must be pacified with gifts and yet hardly holden from vexing imprisoning and pursuing vs to the death and may not be intreated Therefore magnifie the louing kindnes of our God for euer euen as it indureth for euer Psalm 118.4 For though naturall reason euen flesh beare a great stroke in this matter yet wee are not debtters to it and we haue great cause whiles we liue to doe this So that although I confesse that in nature it is otherwise that a man cannot alwaies admire the greatnes of some rare deliuerance or fortunate estate befallen him by his friend which at the first raised great admiration yet it ought to be farre otherwise with the spirituall man being a beleeuing Christian he I say hauing the louing countenance of God shining daily vppon him as before which is a treasure vnualuable should wonder at the continuance of it especially seeing he prouoking the Lord with his sinnes daily renued might therefore feare that such former comforts as had been inioyed might haue been turned into as great sorrowes and his light into darknes rather then be continued and multiplied And this he shall do vnles through vnthankfulnes the corruption of nature leading him thereto hee burie the same in obliuion and begin to affect too much and to bee ouer neere glued to things present and temporarie setting the creature before the Creator and the gift before the giuer For thereby he shall no doubt slacke his meruailing at that kindnes of God that hath neuer end although it be most precious whereas otherwise he shall be able from day to day to beare downe all transitorie things before him with the estimation and high prizing of it And this of the second companion of faith namely holy admiring the greatnes of Gods kindnes But that I may not dwell vpon this matter who haue purposed but in brief manner to shew what a traine of heauenly companions do attend vpon this faith and certaintie of Gods eternall fauour and to leaue the meditation of and vpon it to the reuerent and deuout reader Another therefore is heartie and vnfained loue in him who feeleth this loue of God shed into his heart returned to him againe The which although in hollownes and hypocrisie the most affirme boldly to be in them towards God before they haue found and felt themselues to be beloued of him yet the Scripture teacheth vs that it is farre otherwise seeing we haue not loued him but he hath loued vs first But when we see indeed what great things God hath done for vs from what dreadfull bondage he hath deliuered vs vnto the which in all our life we were in danger and to what gracious liberties and priuiledges he hath restored vs by forgiuing vs all our sinnes then we see iust cause to say with the Prophet I loue the Lord because he hath done so great good things for my soule and with the woman to be thus affected that seeing many sinnes are forgiuen vs therefore wee must needes loue much So that although before this we were louers of pleasures more then louers of God as others are yet now that we know Gods bountifulnes towards vs and the vanitie of our fond delights we haue our harts more set vpon God then vpon the best pleasures which we inioy And although sometime before this wee loued father mother friends goods more then God when wee were meerely naturall yet now that wee know God yea rather are knowne of God we haue our hearts set on him as being our chiefe treasure For this our spirituall kindred with Iesus Christ hath knit vs to him with a farre more neere bond of loue and therefore wee rest in him ioy in him and satisfie our selues with him for there shall be euer cause so to doe and that without wearines There is no end of his bountie and kindnes his mercie indureth for euer and who doth not see that such infinite loue of God to vs may prouoke and raise vp in vs truth of loue to him againe that we be euer filled with the fulnes of him as it is said of the spouse in the Canticles I am full of loue yea sicke chap. 5.8 And yet they who shall say to vs for thus doing What is thy welbeloued more then another welbeloued We may answere them that know not the loue of our welbeloued Our welbeloued is the chiefest of ten thousand wholy delectable his head as fine gold c. Cant. 5.10 But indeede I must say except wee haue tasted of this our loue shall be cold enough towards him as may be seene too commonly euen in many who worship God with vs that all the loue and mercie of God which they boast of cannot make them forsake their vile lusts But to proceede where these before mentioned are found how can there be but vnfained thankfulnes and acknowledging of this gift of God to his great praise when we shall weigh what he hath done for our soules and what solace he hath filled our liues withall which otherwise must needs be full of deadnes or deceiueable and vnsauourie follie They must of necessitie worke the same affections in vs which were in the man of God mentioned in the Psal 116.12 What shall I giue vnto the Lord for all his mercies I will praise his name before his congregation and commit my selfe wholy to his gouernment hereafter who heretofore hath regarded me so gratiously yea and we shall be prouoked daily to this honouring of him euen to sing a new song of praises to him who will renew his kindnes and goodnes daily vpon vs still so that we shall say that his first receiuing of vs was but the beginning of our happines So it shall follow that our hearts being daily exercised in praise and thanksgiuing the more wee doe it the more wee shall see cause to doe it still and so shall waxe thankfull still in all that God sendeth and so in all parts of our life euen in our troubles as it is written In all things be thankfull And although the world see none other cause but to murmure and rage in their afflictions yet shal we see Gods fauour to vs euen in them and knowing that they turne as well
reioicings be in trembling This is that which they must indeauour after And to conclude my speech to them let this that I say be regarded the more by how much they are in greater danger of the diuils deceiuable allurements which now in this our renued peace and longer hope of the continuance of it they lie open vnto Seeing it will be plausible not onely to the bad but also to the better sort that now we haue escaped the perill which we feared when the yeares of our late deceased Soueraigne the Queenes Maiesty grew full and therefore not like long to continue now I say we hauing obtained of the Lord this mercie to haue a religious and godly king to sit vpon the throne and to defend vs it will seeme a needlesse matter to looke so narrowly to our selues as then we did But let all such know howsoeuer others haue no eares to heare it that if now our feare of earthly danger is taken away in some sort we increase not and double our feare of offending God and also if with more inlarged hearts we set not our selues daily as we haue good cause to testifie our thanksgiuing by all possible fruites thereof with honest and blamelesse conuersation I doe them to vnderstand that the last end of these blessed times will be worse to them then the beginnings of them were when they had not yet so deepely sinned And it will be verified in them which was spoken in the daies of the prophet Amos to the children of Israell You onely haue I knowen of all the families of the earth and therefore I will visit you for all your iniquities Now I haue spoken to the Godly I turne to the other who either haue onely a false perswasion of their saluation or else confesse that they haue no knowledge what shall become of them after this life Both sorts are earnestly to be desired to consider in what fearfull estate they be who hauing not made so much as a beginning in the practise of a godly life for so it may truely be said if they haue not true and vnfaigned faith are farre off from this daily walking with God which I haue shewed to be required by him of all his faithfull seruants They are also to weigh how they can answere this saying of the Lord Iesus Except yee repent yee shall all perish And that of Saint Peter If the righteous be scarcely saued where shal the wicked vngodly appeare For besides that their estate shall be in the world to come easelesse and remedilesse what is it that they desire heere for the which they can be content to debarre themselues of the blessed immortality of the soule and the glorious resurrection of the body and to goe to the place of torment doe they not see the slippery and vncertaine condition of all things heere below and that they cannot promise themselues continuance in one estate till the next morning and that they are whatsoeuer they imagine without God in the world the vilest of all creatures the most cursed except the diuils and yet diuels incarnate themselues And if they thinke they may repent when they wil beside that late repentance is dangerous if they might attaine to it doe they not see that they shut vp the way thereto from themselues whiles they may heare the lord speaking thus to them Because when I called vpon you yee would not heare you shall cry your selues and I will not heare saith the Lord And if they should perswade themselues that their sinnes are not so great what is more ridiculous And what should I say more For if it were but the depriuing themselues of the infinite good things which are to be inioied euen in this life they are worthily to be reprooued and chalenged by that speech of Salomon O yee fooles how long will yee loue foolishnesse and yee scorners delight in scorning and yee vnwise hate wisdome And as great folly it is to hope that punishments and fearefull and troublesome times heere shall passe as they haue done euen like vnto a shower of raine But as Noah told the people of the old world that when God meant to bring the flood that should couer the earth it should raine without intermission forty daies and forty nights which the people thought would not haue beene so but it did come to passe euen so when God will bring their destruction it shall come swiftly as a whirlewinde and consume them vtterly as the fire doth the stuble before it make an end And as Nabuchadnezzar had twelue moneths granted him to repent in but at the end of them when he went forward in his sinne euen while he was priding himselfe in his great Babel the same houre he heard Gods sentence on him and had it executed that he was driuen from men and did eate grasse as the oxen and his body was wet with the dew of heauen till his haires were growen as eagles feathers and his nailes as birds clawes so God will surely come and not delay at his appointed time and doe as he hath said to the sonnes of men who are workers of iniquity and they shall not escape and in the meane season their damnation sleepeth not And why will God deale thus with them Verily because they by continuing in their sin put him in minde of the iudgement threatned against them to execute it whereas a man would thinke that so many examples both in scripture and in their owne experience wherein they haue seene the fearefull execution of his threatnings after mens sin hath growen to ripenesse should driue them to preuent their owne destruction And as none are without warnings one time or other and those also feareful ones for the time by sicknesse diseases feare of death wounded consciences and other such accusations so a man would thinke in the time wherein they are sent that they would remember such warnings while they liue and neuer forget them but like a wonder that lasteth but nine daies so is there repentance which vanisheth awaie as the dew of the morning by the heate of the day I would haue thought my selfe that many monstrous persons whom I haue visited when Gods wrath vpon them caused them to cry out and promise amendment would haue proued rare examples to others of true conuersion to God but to my great griefe and to teach me experience what becommeth of such vntimely fruites they haue turned backe againe as an arrow from the stone wall and as the dog to his owne vomite which causeth me to write that which I haue often vttered with an heauy hart That we had need to haue the doctrine of repentance ofter then any thing else for that sinne being rooted sticketh so fast If we be warned of any thing but sinne one warning will serue but many hundred sermons cannot purge that out For when they heare that which sometime casteth them downe yet as though they had beene
times were the Lord caused to be taught vnder the law in types and shadowes prefiguring Christ to come and to be exhibited euen as he saith in Ioh. 5.46 Moses wrote of me though indeede now vnder the Gospell farre more cleerely and plainly that it may now be verified if euer that Christ by preaching him hath been crucified in our eyes So that by this is this mysterie of saluation purchased by his death manifested vnto vs. Now the fourth point remaines how this tidings of Christs deliuering man from the feare of the wrath to come is receiued in the world and that is by faith For there is no way to receiue Christ and all his merits the full medicine of mans miserie but by faith This true faith therefore is to be knowne what it is and how it is wrought that so by it hee may receiue Christ and be saued Now this true faith which for the worthie effect of it we call iustifying faith is nothing else but a sound beleefe in that promise of life that poore sinners comming vnto Christ he will ease them that is free them from all woe and restore them to all happines here and for euer and to be short so to giue credit to Gods word as hee rest thereon that hee will saue him Which true faith is wrought in him by the ministerie of the word reuealing this mercie and truth of God and by these the holie Ghost inlightening him to conceiue and drawing him to beleeue and so vniting him to Christ which whosoeuer hath thus receiued is hereby made the child of God so as he himselfe shall see it and an inheritour by sure hope of eternall life This therefore is to be knowne of him who shall be saued and his iudgement is to be setled in this truth before he enioy it as his owne or can haue his part in it He must be able to see cleerely and soundly that God hath made this Christ Iesus his sonne Lord ouer all creatures conqueror of the diuels deliuerer of the captiues comforter of the heauie hearts so that by him there is as full pardon of sinne purchased as euer was by Adam procured guiltines and condemnation And thus much of these two first points that he whom God will effectually call to the assurance of saluation must haue knowledge in generall of mans miserie and Gods mercie by Christs redemption CHAP. 4. How this knowledge worketh and namely the first worke that God maketh them beleeue their miserie and to be troubled in minde for it THere is yet wanting the true imbracing and applying of Christ with all the merits of his death and passion to this man that hath the foresaid knowledge or else he can in no wise be happie Let vs see therefore how this knowledge worketh in him on whom God will shew mercie how God by the light and helpe of it draweth him forward vntill he beleeue for his owne part and in his owne person which the other who haue onely the generall knowledge before mentioned neuer attained to And this is the last of the three points which I purposed to handle about this matter namely in shewing who is the child of God Which being done the question in hand shall appeare and be manifest This onely by the way it shall be fit to admonish the reader of as I said before that he is in no way to the kingdome of heauen who is yet voide of this knowledge altogether of his miserie I meane and of the remedie which kind of people although they are least troubled in their consciences of all other men but are merrie as though no daunger were comming toward them and therefore keepe a course in their liues which is after the fashion of the world are to be pitied and prayed for and to be perswaded to heare the word preached rather then to be allowed in their madnes and follie Who verifie most rightly the saying of the Wiseman That there is a way that seemeth pleasant to them but the issues thereof are the way of death God suffering them as he did the Gentiles to walke in their owne waies But to leaue them as sufficiently conuinced of a wofull estate euen by the testimonie of men who haue any iudgement and to goe forward with that which is in hand that is to shew how this doctrine worketh in him who by it shall come to true faith and assured hope of saluation we are to know that he remaineth not an idle and vnprofitable hearer as sometime and as many other still doe but is secretly drawne he cannot tell how by the vnspeakable worke of the spirit of God to be perswaded that the doctrine taught doth conerne him the Lord giuing him with his knowledge wisedome which is a gift of the spirit whereby he applleth generall things particularly to himselfe and that he thereby speaketh vnto him as well as he doth to any other in the denouncing the threats of the law and euerlasting damnation and his eyes being now opened to beleeue this he thinketh himselfe the miserablest of all other who before nothing at all regarded the welfare of his soule but thought himselfe in as good case to Godward as any other Hee now perceiueth I say himselfe not onely a loathsome creature in Gods sight through the Ieprosie of sinne but withall a most cursed and damned creature subiect to all Gods plagues in this world and to condemnation in the world to come For although the world lie in darknes and beleeueth not the law of God least it should be conuicted by it and therefore cannot beleeue the promises of the Gospell yet God otherwise prouideth for his that they by seeing and feeling the desert of their sinnes may haue an appetite thereby to seeke mercie and forgiuenes which without it is vnsauourie to them as our Sauiour Christ saith The whole haue no neede of the Phisition but the sicke Matth. 9.12 Neither let this deepe impression of the doctrine of the law preached being no lesse sensible to the partie that feeles it then the print of the seale is to our eye in the soft waxe let it not I say be counted a meane and common mercie In deede it is meanly accounted of the doctrine of it being so common and oft taught For as it is said of faith Luk. 18.8 that when the Sonne of man commeth he shall finde it rare in the world so in some sort wee may say of this that it is rare that men who know that all are vnder the wrath of God till the Sonne of God make them free doe beleeue indeede that it is so with them and euen their owne case Oh men shunne this as death and yet without beleeuing it there is no life for did they beleeue it personally for their owne parts they could not but lay it to heart so as the whole powers thereof should be taken vp with the cogitation of it as it is
hereafter wee shall see Also he considereth that God is slow to anger and readie to forgiue sinners being gracious and full of mercie And though that thought be repelled through the remembrance of the greatnes of his sinne and vnacquaintednes with the promise yet there is no doubt but that he is secretly vpholden by it from dreadfull despayre Thus while present comfort faileth he sorroweth still and the more deeply for that he thinketh verely that he hath no part in it and therfore being cut off that way for the time he cannot but returne to think of his desolation and woful condition which breedeth deepe sighs and sorrowes afresh And he breaking foorth as one full which can hold no longer it wrings out such strong cryes Oh miserable man that I am what shall I doe how shall I escape this fearefull vengeance In this heauines he accuseth himselfe and complaineth but to auoide that miserie he seeth it impossible and to go vnder it still he feeles it intolerable And although he knoweth that there is a remedie and what it is which yet many in such heauines and abasement doe dimmely and weakly know and therefore their sorrow is the more yet can he not apply it to himselfe by any meanes In this extremitie therefore of his and being in this streight and distresse he crieth out with Paul O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me And therefore the Lord guideth him to some instructour as hee did Paul to Ananias Act. 9.17 or stayeth him by the publike ministerie or by his owne knowledge bringeth him as wee reade of the prodigall child Luk. 15.17 to counsell himselfe by that which he hath heard The third worke they are broken hearted and humbled THe former consultation by Gods working bringeth this resolution to him that he will no more looke backe to his old Sodom what hard conditions soeuer he go vnder and so he falleth to relenting his heart is broken and he humbled and abased and in this spirit of meeknes saith as Paul did after he was cast down Act. 9.6 Lord what wilt thou haue me to doe And now he seeth that the Lord hath him at aduantage as a man bound in chaines readie and attendant to whatsoeuer it pleaseth him who before for his stiffe-necked stubbornnes was neither to be entreated commaunded nor feared This vnfained humbling of himselfe before God for all his wants breaches and wounds in conscience is a beginning of all goodnes and grace which man feeleth in himselfe and casteth off pride and the strength of an high minde and what knowledge of religion or any other good gifts soeuer a man hath without humilitie he is but vnreformed and vnmortified An happie discipline and nurture to be wondred at that can so soone and suddenly breake the clods of so hard an heart and so easily winde him as a twigge or wand whether it listeth him who could not before any more then the great tree in the least manner be bowed Thus must the Lord worke and shew his wisedome and power vpon this vnframed and crooked person before he can be made right and straight But what then perhaps you will say and what is this man the neerer to Gods kingdome and the sight and knowledge of his redemption out of his forementioned miserie I answere Very much euery manner of way For being thus humbled he is now easily to be perswaded and being by the same spirit of God enlightened whereby he was cast downe with heauines and feare before he is fit to thinke of and to remember the sweete promises of God which before though he had heard yet saw that he had nothing to doe with them and therfore durst not hearken after them Now he can thinke of that which by preaching he sometime heard as one who may be in hope to be the better for it that God is of that nature that he may be entreated and reconciled to him The fourth worke a secret desire of forgiuenes ANd by such considerations he raiseth vp himselfe and the Lord kindleth in him an especiall desire of the forgiuenes of sinnes and of the fauour of God which cannot be right and well ordered if it did not proceede from some hope that God will be entreated of him Here therefore he setteth before his eyes more cleerely then he could before the nature of God how louing and kinde he is how readie to pardon and how how great sinners who might more easily be dismaied then he haue found fauour with him It is also by Gods good directing of him much to the helping forward of him that he remembreth none are exempted from this benefit but such as exempt themselues And that the brused reede especially shall not be broken nor the contrite heart despised but the heauie laden comming to him shall be eased and they who mourne shall be comforted being blessed alreadie And although through ignorance and ill building vp many are farre from those thoughts affections a long time the diuell working vpon their weaknes and God so disposeth it also that euen some such as haue the best meanes and helpes to set them forward may feele and see their owne weaknes for a time yet doth he worke those things in them at one time or other if he purpose to saue them and this feruent desire I meane though in some with more timorousnes and this hungring after mercie which God stirreth vp in him and this earnest longing after a remedie by Christ is such and so feruent in him that as a man appointed to death setteth not by all the pleasures and gaine in the world in comparison of a pardon without which he cannot haue ioy in any thing So this poore sinner feeling the terrour of Gods curse and knowing that there is no release for him but only in Christ whom if he haue he shall be saued and if he haue not he shall perish euerlastingly doth aboue all things in the world sigh after him longing to bee made partaker of him In this hunger therfore and thirst of his after pardon how welcome think we shall good tidings be now vnto him Such a man so low brought and so abased in his owne eyes and so farre from all hope of worldly remedie either in himself or in other if he might be staied with any word of comfort at that time how acceptable were it like to bee vnto him Much more welcome doubtlesse then all the promises of the Gospell haue euer been to him before or then all things in the world be now to him besides Then if hee might haue the coursest diet it would be sweete and most sauourie to whom an hony combe before was not pleasant nay crummes vnder the table are comfortable refreshings to him who before was glutted with the childrens dainties Oh how glad such an one would be if he might be receiued of his heauēly father to be but as an hired seruant who could not before be brought to
and the like spirituall seruices the word preached giuing so gratious occasions that man shall be able to say that meditation is a wonderfull helpe to faith and a godly life CHAP. 7. Of the third priuate helpe which is the armour of a Christian and of the first three points of it THe third priuate helpe is the armour which was next mentioned among the rest This being not so cleerely vnderstood nor the vse of it so well seene into requireth a more full handling then I purpose to vse in the most of the rest And this armour God in his mercie hath appointed to furnish the Christian souldier withall in his warfare against all his spirituall enemies that by the helpe thereof and the other meanes in this treatise mentioned he may be able to be directed aright from time to time and keepe a good course in his life and beate backe the strong and subtill assaults of the diuell that he be not led by nor ouercome of them nor of the manifold bad passions and euill desires of his own heart which otherwise will draw him continually after them But before I proceed any further I will set downe the points worthie to be learned and practised in and about this armour that the reader may see better how to make right vse of it First therefore I will shew what this armour is and the chiefe parts of it Secondly that a Christian life cannot stand without it nor be practised of any except he be armed as God hath taught and appointed him to be Thirdly how it is gotten and come by and how wee should put it on Fourthly how we may by the helpe of it practise godlines from time to time and be able to stand fast in our Christian course and resist in the time of daunger By all which God will make vs able to liue christianly which is to haue our conuersation in heauen with our God as he requireth The whole complete armour therefore is the spirituall furniture of the gifts and graces of the holie Ghost by which God doth deliuer his from all aduersarie power and bring them to the obedience of his will I speake not here of those who are to bee called but who are effectuallie called alreadie and they by the helpe of this armour doe not onely cast downe strong holds of temptation and ouerthrow imaginations and euery high thing which exalteth it self in the opinion of him that is tempted against the knowledg of God but also bring into subiection euery euill thought in them to the obedience of Christ And this armour is that which is set downe to the Ephesians the parts whereof are these Truth or sinceritie righteousnes the shooes of peace or preparation to beare the crosse faith the helmet of saluation which in another place he calleth hope and the word of God This is the full furniture of a Christian by the which the Lord hath taught him to fight against the diuell and his instruments and thereby to preuaile in and through their captaine and head Christ Iesus And although there are other points of armour set downe in other places of the Scripture yet are they but parcels of this or the same in other words expressed Neither shall there neede any other for he who is attired and armed with this shall not in any point be vnprouided or to seeke of strength in the time of neede But yet doth not euery man see by and by how these may be accounted armour therefore will I describe them seuerally Sinceritie or vprightnes is that weapon of the spirituall warfare and that fruit of the spirit which should accompanie the whole conuersation not some few actions of a Christian by the which hee is simple and without fraud and hypocrisie bearing sway in him both towards God and his neighbour and it may the more cleerely be discerned by considering the person in whom it is found namely an vpright man whom in the description of Nathaniel our Sauiour Christ calleth a true Israelite in whom there is no guile which vertue although it be a part of the Christian armour yet that it is rare not onely the best doe see but euen the bad sort doe complaine according to the words of Salomon Many men will boast euery one of his owne goodnes but who can finde a faithfull man that is to say who will prooue himselfe to bee such an one indeede as hee will seeme to be by word and shew For to say the truth men are so infected with hollownes and glozing and through custome and continuance therein so confirmed in it that vntill God changeth the heart Ieremies words are true of this one as of other euils It is as possible for him who is accustomed to euill to returne and doe good as for the blacke Moore to change his skinne or the Leopard her spots And this veritie consisteth as well in holding and keeping the truth I meane the sound knowledge of the word of God in our iudgement as the practise of it in a good conscience Which I say because there are some who professe great friendship to the Gospell who yet maintaine strange opinions not according to the truth of it as that the law ought not to be preached in any wise and that there should no differences of men be made when yet the Scripture putteth difference betwixt good and bad both in their life and in rewards Psalm 1. The holding of such opinions therefore standeth not with sinceritie which freely admitteth all opinions to bee measured and censured by the word Now therefore if this be sinceritie and vprightnes to be free not onely from double heartednes and halting but also to be readie to yeeld a francke assent and practise to the truth and also if this vertue bee one part of the Christian armour he who is voyde of this must needes lie open to great danger both by error in opinion and by corruption in life for he wanteth that which should defend him And contrarily he who seeketh to please God vnfainedly his conscience bearing him record that he hath some true measure of this sinceritie and still laboureth after it that is to be simple and plaine though politike in his words actions and meaning he hath this part of the armour the vse whereof how great and gainefull it is shall appeare hereafter And such a thing is veritie or sinceritie But let this be added that if any will purpose this in some things yet not resolue to shew it in all euen this is the man who is farre from sinceritie Righteousnes is that part of the armour and such a gift of the spirit whereby our hearts are bent to all manner of goodnes and righteous dealing approouing of it as most excellent desiring feruently and delighting in it and that because it is good and disliking and hating all naughtines and euill And he who looketh to be preserued in manifold temptations to
euen thus are all vnbeleeuers deceiued and holden as it were in bands and cannot either seeke or desire or know how to get out But if any be more expert and haue their hearts exercised in discerning good and euill how both are wrought and what hindereth both if God teach them to know this mysterie and secret of Sathans casting mistes before their eyes to rocke them fast asleepe in sinne and haue had proofe of these things in themselues they shall farre more easily see into it and know by the helpe that God hath left them how to shunne his deadly wounds and to see his poysoned baites and to auoide them It is not to be denyed but that in this manner Sathan besetteth all people though litle obserued and seene of vnbeleeuers and most of all vs whome he is openly and resolutely set against All of vs therefore are to know his enterprises properties practises vigilancie his malice at all times and in all actions and companies and how by his diuerse sleights he dealeth according to the occasions offered and as our weakenesse may most easily be discouraged But what then are we therefore to faint God forbid I say further as before if he doth not onely kindle the concupiscence that is within vs and our owne lusts to be more set on fire to do the euill which we are inclined to but also baiteth the outward things with poison which we deale about that he may dazle our eyes and cast vs from our hold that is that we may not keepe still in the Christian course yet ought we not for all this to be dismayed For we know that euen these although they cannot but trouble vs for the present time yet shall turne to our exceeding good by making vs to set more store by Gods protection then we did before and to abide vnder his gouernment more continually seeing we do so soone smart when we shake it off as it were neuer so litle When therefore we shall perceiue our selues to be hindered and distracted from our peaceable course and continuance in a daily good course God would haue vs know that we should not faint and be discouraged but in confidence and full perswasion of recouerie and obtaining fauour confesse humbly both our wandring and vnsetlednesse of heart and much more our hearkening to Sathans delusions whereby we were so farre estranged from God and forsake them that we may find mercy The Lord would haue none of his to be raunging from vnder his wings and much lesse if any be fallen through infirmitie or beguiled by Sathans subtiltie would he haue them thinke that he will therefore shake them off who hath made it manifest and well knowne in the Gospell That he seeketh vp that which is wandering and lost This must be throughly perswaded vnto Gods children that they may neither be discouraged as they must needes be otherwise in their fals from suing to God and yet not boldly abusing his lenitie but well encouraged by his great loue to returne to him againe For although the diuell be a mightie enemie and cruell for which cause he is called A great red dragon and The accuser of the brethren and as subtile vigilant and malicious as he is strong yet they for their parts are not naked and altogether vnarmed neither doth their strength rest in themselues but they deriue and draw it from one that is mightier then he They haue libertie nay commaundement to be strong in the might of Gods power that is to be fully perswaded that if there be any strength in God himselfe who we know holdeth all diuels in subiection theirs it is and for them and they may take it for their owne euen as if any poore man in a purchase should haue by a rich friend laid out for him and freely bestowed on him whatsoeuer he should want Yea one part of their armour I meane faith is able alone to ouercome all lets which they shall meete with and to thrust backe euen the fierie darts of the diuell which burne and sting most sharpely They must also consider who and what manner persons they are not enemies to God as in times past but beloued deare and precious vnto him euen sonnes and daughters and therefore not like to be vnnaturally forsaken or left to themselues in their neede and necessitie and if when they were enemies they were reconciled by his death how much more being reconciled shall they be saued by his life and being alreadie deliuered from the greatest feare that is of damnation they may be well perswaded that the combates which remaine to be betwixt Sathan and them cannot be deadly and to their ouerthrow but to exercise their faith that after they haue trusted God a litle and waited vpon him to see his helping hand here they may after their conflicts receiue their reward This I speake not to make any slacke and carelesse but to encourage them against these lets which follow which by his subtiltie shall seeme greater then they are that they may not be faint-hearted and discomforted seeing there is no cause For it hath pleased the Lord and so he hath promised by striuing resisting Sathan and suffering a litle afterwards to take them into glorie as our Sauiour himselfe did go that way Heb. 12.2 and yet not to be without honor euen here if we iudge rightly where and whiles to the iudgement of the flesh they are in the middest of reproch This caueat I giue vnto the beleeuers before hand putting them in remembrance that I must oftentimes call them backe to the consideration thereof that they may be vpholden in the greatest likelihoods of danger And they must be warned to learne wisedome by their experience that when they shall be able in sundrie trials to escape and bee deliuered from the foile and perill which they feared and to see that God hath vpholden them therein by faith in his promise and hope in his helpe and that thereby they haue bene taught to vse such meanes as haue brought a good end of their cōflicts they may afterwards be emboldened to waite for the same grace again in the like necessities and straights and so to grow to haue that acquaintance and communion with God that they may with confidence looke to obtaine greater things at his hands then these and to encourage and hearten on others who are weake to do the same Now if any should feare that all this looking to our selues is more then needes he is to know that if our hearts were sound and so kept without liking of euill as sometime the meanest Christian feeleth it there were no danger to be feared no not from the diuel himselfe much lesse the world according to that of Salomon Keepe thy heart with all diligence for thereout commeth life and they who haue any experience find nothing more true then that they walke at great libertie when their hearts are
al. 1. Pet. 2.10 Iam. 4.1.2 This shall be accepted Psal 130.3 1. Ioh. 2.2 He that obserues these is occupied in a godly life Iam. 4.7 All ouercome not these alike The better sort * Moses meeke Numb 12.3 Abraham beleeuing Rom. 4.3 Ioseph continent Genes 39.10 Daniel zealous for the Lord Dan. 1.8 6.11 The woman in Luke full of loue Luk. 7.47 with many more such Therefore they ruled their euill hearts from the contrary corruptions The weaker are not to distrust for not matching the best These lusts are resisted of all beleeuers in their measure They who be ruled by their lusts cā claime no part in a godly life The weake may stay for their comfort in these three speciall graces Cant. 3.3 Note These three must be earnestly laboured for Luk. 8.1 Matth. 13.36 A chiefe end of this booke is to set forward a weake Christian How to make godlines a pleasure Note Deut. 33.12 Gaine of your course Why God withholds some grace from his Note 2. Cor. 12.9 Causes in our selues of not growing Jgnorance Slouth Fauouring sin Timorousnesse Iames 1.6 Remedie of our vnbeleefe How the minds of the godly are occupied Three ages of Gods children * 3. Childhood 1. Pet. 2.1 2. Middle age Ephes 4.14 1. Olde age Heb. 5.14 Heb. 12.12 13 Heb. 5.14 Ephes 4.14 1. Pet. 2.2 The highest degree of Christians Heb. 5.14 1. Iohn 2.13 Heb. 10.24 Matth. 13.31 Prou. 14.8 Prou. 2.10.11 Prou. 6.22 2. Pet. 1.8.9 Acts 24.16 Coloss 1.10 Hebr. 12.12 Rom. 13.11 Reuel 2.22 Acts 2.25 26. Psalm 1.2 Psalm 119.67 Luk. 19.42 The best are molested sometimes with lusts 2. Cor. 12.9 Rom. 7.24 Not comparable to the Apostles 2. Cor. 12.4 Paul had speciall priuiledges Zach. 12.8.9.10 These be fathers Tit. 2.4 The third sort of the godly in battell 1. Ioh. 2.14 Sinne is odious to them though not euer ouercome of them These are sometime discouraged Cant 3 2.3 Glad to vse all helpes Set against smaller sinnes These be held vnder their infirmities for their good The third sort of the godly 1. Iohn 2.14 1. Pet. 2.2 The first danger in comfort The second danger when they feele want of comfort Many defects of these Young Christians compared to children These must growe Matth. 13.31 Psal 88.9 Their dutie Gods children are in danger sometimes to be dazeled and without feeling These degrees may in some respect fall one into another Exod. 3.11 Exod. 10.29 Outward wickednes to be renounced 1. Sam. 7.4 Vide Iudg. 10.14 Hos 14.1 2. Cor. 7.1 2. Pet. 2.20 Beleeuers must forsake their former sinnes Iam. 1.25 Rom. 6.2 Examples Genes 39.10 Hebr. 11.24 Luk. 19.2 Luk. 7.37 The vngodly will scorne professors if their liues be faulty 2. Tim. 3.5.6 The second sort of bad professors ignorant and carelesse Note the wofull estate of the rude ignorant Ierem. 8.11 Many laugh at the rude for their homely speeches who yet are like them in qualities Note A third sort Ciuil Professors Matth. 21.31.5 20. * Some of all these 3. sorts are sometimes prickt in conscience Exod. 9.27 1. King 21.27 Mark 6.19 Hos 6.4 Mich. 6.6 Iob. 27.8.9.10 These be hypocrites Psal 78.36 Psal 50.16 Ioh. 3.19 Sudden flashes of grace A fourth sort of bad professors schismatikes inordinate liuers They are taunters railers and slaunderers of their brethren And censurers of others Soone ride in their own conceit Tit. 3. Inordinate liuers Worse in dealing then men who professe no religion Rom. 1. Ephes 5.11 2. Cor. 7.1 Other disorders of such professors Earthlines Note Matth. 12.36 Vnquietnes Heb. 10.25 Gen. 2.18 Luke 9.23 Ill educating their Children Rom. 12. 1. Iohn 3. Prouerb 20.7 Vncharitable surmises Iames 3.1 Ob. Are all such damned God shoales out some from others Psalm 1.2.50.16 1. Thes 1.9 Iohn 1. 10. Infirmities in all Matth. 7.22.25.34 The godlie somewhat infected with common corruptions Difference betweene the fals of the godly and the wicked Cant 5. Note Cant. 3.4 5. The godly fall not but when they are secure and take libertie 1. Sam. 35.24 Psalm 89.31 Psalm 91.11 Philip. 3.13 2. Chron. 16.9 Philip. 4. 2. Sam. 11.4 Psal 51.5 Prou. 4.23 Heb. 4.1 Heb. 3.12 How we may be fenced 2. Tim. 3.13 No warrant of not falling deadly VVe may be preserued from foule falles 2. Pet. 1.5 Col. 1 2● Iam. 1.27 2. Pet. 1.10 1. Cor. 4.3.4 Act. 26.18.19 The first end why God suffers some to fall so Some to be humbled by their falles VVhy many fall The secōd end to magnifie his mercie in forgiuing great sinnes Ioh. 21.15 A third end why the faithfull fall in regard of others 1. Tim. 1.16 Otherwise no feare of falling Psal 130.3 Luk. 1.54 Gods tendernes ouer his Deut. 33.12 Rom. 5.10 Col. 1.23 Sweet comfort to the weake Note Rom. 8.31 2. Pet. 3.16 Tit. 1.15 Cant. 3.4 Cant. 2.14 1. Ioh. 5.4 VVhat infirmities the godly be subiect to Luk. 17.10 Rom. 7.24 Gal. 5.17 The state of weaker Christians These much differ from all wicked Phil. 2.12 1. Iohn 3.21 Psalm 4 8. What sinne of infirmitie is Note Wicked sinne boldly Their sorrow is carnall Note The heart purged must so be kept Prouerb 4.23 How the heart is kept Psal 119.9 Luk. 12.35 Great labour thus to keepe the heart VVith this heart easie to renounce euill An ill gouerned hart cause of all disorder Little acquaintance with our hearts brings great bondage An high grace to liue well without the whip The faithfull in part thus kept downe Sinne is not shaken off as a burre Heb. 12.1 2. Cor. 2.11 Grace to vanquish sinne This may be obtained and more and more from day to day Psal 51.5 Luk. 6.45 Gal. 5.22 A peece of heauen to liue with such as keepe their hearts well Psal 120.5.6 VVithout it nothing sauory Fruite of a well ordered heart Good moode Psalm 1.2 Psal 119.15 Heart may alwayes be looke to Pro. 23.26 Psalm 116.12 Another cause why the heart should be lookt to other wise it will not be readie to any duty Note How we may be fit to pray and meditate The onely way to curbe our lusts is to looke to our hearts Without this small fruite or comfort Matth. 19.29 Matth. 6.6 15.7 Note This clensing of the heart is not perfect Hebr. 12.1 Rom. 7. Psalm 130.3 This clensing though weake is a great priuiledge Luk. 18.9.10 The second generall branch of the life of the beleeuer Matth. 5.16 Prouer. 19.22 More hard and excellent to doe good then to eschew euill Not to rest in that Three branches of this second part of this treatise and which they are Obiections if any be Necessitie of rules to liue well by The first rule to liue well is knowledge Knowledge what And to grow in this knowledge 2. Pet. 1.5 Rom. 2.29 Iob. 13.17 VVith this knowledge must goe a delight in it Prou. 2.4 Prou. 2.10 Without this delight no fruit of knowledge Ioh. 3 10. Knovvledge an excellent gift But without the salt of grace vnsauourie 1.