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mercy_n forgive_v lord_n sin_n 11,546 5 5.1796 4 true
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A57383 A communicant instructed, or, Practicall directions for worthy receiving of the Lords Supper by Francis Roberts. Roberts, Francis, 1609-1675. 1656 (1656) Wing R1591; ESTC R28105 135,670 280

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it in their hearts Hast thou now the Laws of God put into thy minde into thine inward parts are they written in thine heart But how shall I know whether Gods laws be written in mine heart c Answ. Thou mayst know God hath written his Law in thine heart and inward parts by these ensuing discoveries 1. By the conformity of thine heart and inwards to the Law of God When Gods law is writ in thine heart thou wilt have a Law within thy brest exactly answering to Gods Law written without in the Scriptures even as Tally answers to Tally Indenture to Indenture the face in the glasse to the face of a man or as the Counterpain exactly answers to the principal Deed or Conveyance there 's Article for Article Clause for Clause Covenant for Covenant Word for Word so will thine heart be to the Law of God Thine heart will forbid thee every thing Gods law forbids thee thine heart will command thee every thing Gods Law commands thee thine heart will comply to the whole Law 2. By the newnesse of thy heart and spirit The writing of Gods Law in the heart brings in a spiritual newnesse into the heart A new heart also will I give you saith God and a new spirit will I put within you New not for substance but for Qualities and Qualifications A new minde illuminated A new memory strengthened and sanctified A new Conscience quickened and purified A new Will subdued to the obedience of Christ New affections new grief for sinne new desires of grace new love of God Christ and his Members new joyes in the Holy Ghost and in a word the whole man is become a new Creature Old things are past away and all things are become new If thou findest this newnesse of heart then the new Covenant the Law of God is in thine heart 3. By the spiritual softnesse and tendernesse of thine heart Naturally every mans heart is stony a meer Stone hard inflexible and impenetrable when God writes his law in mans heart and admits him into Covenant with him he takes this stony heart away and gives him a supple f●eshy soft tender heart And I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh and I will give you an heart of flesh An heart of flesh is of a tender temper flexible and easily wrought upon by God quickly wounded for sinne facile to melt and dissolve into penitential sorrows is thine heart such 4. By the Obedientialnesse of thine heart Where the Law is written in the heart there the heart becomes obedient to Gods Will and delights in that obedience So saith David I delight to do thy Will O my God yea thy Law is within mine heart or according to the Hebrew phrase thy law is in the midst of my bowels Because the Law was graven in his heart therefore he so delighted to do the Will of God Dost thou delight now to do thine own Will the Will of the flesh or the Will of the Lord 3. They that are Parties to the New Covenant have a Covenant-relation to God and a Covenant-interest in God and God in them This shall be the Covenant I will be their God and they shall be my people What greater blessing can God covenant to bestow on us then to give himselfe to be our God Had God covenanted to give Earth Heaven Grace Glory the whole world ten thousand worlds that were nothing comparable to God himselfe This then is the greatest promise in the World And on the other hand what greater duty can lie upon us then to ingage our selves to be Gods Covenant-people Consider now hath God given himselfe to thee as thy God in Covenant then thou art in Co●enant with God But how shall I know whether God is my God in Covenant Answ. By this Art thou one of Gods people by Co●enant Art thou thy whole selfe not on●y some part of thy selfe given up to God Thou must be wholly not partially his Is thy tongue his to praise him Thy hands his to work his Will thy feet his to walk in his paths thy Mind his to know him thy Conscience his to accuse or excuse under him thy Will his to obey him thy memory his to retain him thy heart his to desire and love him yea to embrace him with most ravish't affections beyond all and in a word is thy whole selfe soul and body with all that is within thee wholly his sincerely to serve him and to be a spiritual sacrifice to him Then thou art in New Covenant with God indeed and hast inward Right to the Lords Supper 4. They that are Parties to this New Covenant have their iniquities forgiven and forgotten of God So the Lord covenanteth I will forgive their iniquity and I will remember their sin no more Or as the Apostle alledged it I will be merciful to their unr●ghteousnesse and their sins and their iniquities will I remember no more Hath the Lord now forgiven thine iniquities then thou art in Covenant with him indeed Thou wilt say O that mine iniquities were pardoned then should I be an happy soul. But how may I know that the Lord hath pardoned my sins and will remember mine iniquities no more Answer Thou majest know that God hath forgiven thy sins 1. If thou hast sincerely confessed bewailed and forsaken thy sins and turned from all thine evil wayes for thus hath God promised He that covereth his sins shall not prosper but who so confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy Wash ye make ye clean put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes cease to doe evil Come now and let us reason together saith the LORD though your sins be as Scarlet they shall be as white as Snow though they be red like Crimson they shall be as Wool And elsewhere most sweetly Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts and let him returne unto the LORD and he will have mercy upon him and to our God for he will multiply to pardon 2. If thine heart be calmed and quieted through faith in Christ so that thereby thou art at peace with God When we through faith have pardon and justification from God we consequently have peace with God Being justified by faith we have peace with God Is God pacified towards thee doth he smile upon thee doth he still thy soul with true peace this is an Argument of thy sins pardon 3. If thine heart be singularly inflamed with the love of Christ through whom thy sins are pardoned it 's a great evidence thy sins are forgiven The woman that had many sins forgiven her by Christ she loved him much upon that account She wept and washed his feet with tears she wiped them with the hairs of her head she kissed his feet and anointed them with oyntment Nothing was too good too dear for Christ that had paid all her debts forgiven all her sins 4. If
the race set before us 4. The fle●h The flesh lusteth against the spirit and the spirit lusteth against the flesh It 's called flesh to set forth the ba●enesse of sinne the flesh being ●he base part of man 5. The old man ●o called Partly because of the long continuance of it in us it 's an in●eterate di●ease as old as our selves Partly because of the corruptness and deceitfulness of it Put off concerning the former conversation the old man which is corrupt according to the deceitfull lusts 6. The law of sin in our members becau●e it as it were commands compels and even necessitates us to sin As a law rules them that are under it 7. Finally Original corruption is stiled A body of death because As the naturall body hath many members so Original sin hath m●ny lusts as limbs thereof And because this body of sin exposeth unto death These and such like are the denominations of Original sin by all which the vilenesse of it may in some measure appear The nature of Original sin seems especially to consist in the●e three particulars v●z 1. In a totall priva●ion of the Image of God and of all that Original righteousnesse and integrity wherein we were at first created 2. In an utter inability to any true spiritual good yea in an absolute enmity thereunto For when we were yet without strength When we were enem●es we were reconciled to God The carnal minde is enmity against God for it is not subject to the Law of God neither indeed can be 3. In an universall and continual pronenesse to all evil God saw that every imagination of the thoughts of mens hear●s was onely evill continually Their throat is an open Sepulchre c. And our Saviour tels us A corrupt tree cannot brings forth good fruit This is the nature of Original corruption Oh how deadly is the Poison of it to the Nature of man The Aggravations of Originall corruption whereby it appears to be extreamly sinfull are these viz. 1. Original sin is Naturall and Hereditary It 's bred and born with us it 's propagated with our very natures and rooted in our bones and inmost principles and consequently more dangerous and desperate As those corporal diseases which are not accidental and occasional onely but Hereditary and natural are most perilous and remedi●esse 2. Original sin is univer●all And the more universally extended the more bitterly to be lamented As epidemicall univer●al diseases are the most terrible diseases as o●●e in Egypt when There was not an house wherein there was not one dead Now Original sin is universal Partly in that All men men ordinarily descended of Adam are defiled with it Iewes Gentiles bond free male female all are involved in it All are sinners by it Partly in that All of all men are tainted hereby soul bodie all the faculties and affections of the one all the senses parts and members of the other Minde Conscience Memory Will Love Hatred c. mouth hands feet c. all are wholly depraved and unclean I know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good thing 3. Original sin is reigning over all the sons of Adam it reigns whilst they continue in the first Adam And it reigns most cruelly and tyrannically It enthrals men unto Sa●●n at his Will unto actual fulfilling the lusts and wills of the flesh and unto death That as sin hath reigned unto death c. The Turkish slavery Spanish Inquisition E●yptian cruelty ●abylonian captivity are all ●●ort of this tyranny and dominion of sin Thi● reign of sin is evidenced Partly by our bein● Servants of sin Partly by our ob●ying 〈◊〉 in the lusts thereof Partly by our yiel●ing 〈◊〉 members as weapons of unrighteousness● 〈…〉 to take sins part to fight for it defend it justifie it c. against opposers 4. Ori●●nal sin whilst we are in this body is in some sort incurable The reign of it cannot be ●ured till Christ come to reign in thee and pluck thee out of ●hy carnal state And the ●●-dwelling or in-being of Original sin cannot 〈◊〉 fully cured no not in a believer whilst he 〈◊〉 here on earth As the Canaanit●s though tributaries and slaves yet would dwell ●mong the Israelites or as Ivie will remain in an old wall till it be utterly pull'd down to the ground ● We are all by nature wholly disposed and pro●e to run headlong into all Actual sins for kind● and degree Into all impiety against God all unrighteousnesse against man and intemperance again●t our selves contrary to all the Commandments of the first and second Table and this in thought word and work Into open and secret sins Omissions of good and Commissions of evil Wilfulnesses and Weaknesses c. Against ligh● of mind checks of con●cience motions of Gods Spirit means of grace professions and promi●es of better wa●king multitudes of mercies terrib●enesse of judgements c. and this in youth and age in ●o●iety and ●olitarinesse yea by Original corruption we are fundamentally dispo●ed to that unp●rdonable sinne against the Holy Ghost Oh who can understand h●s errours who can comprehend his sinfulnesse who can chuse but admire the patience and mercy of God to such masses of all corruption and abomin●●●●● 2. The evil of punishment whereunto we 〈◊〉 continually liab●e by reason of this evil o● 〈◊〉 is manifold and un●peakable both for this world and the world to come In thi● world the soul is expo●ed to ●●●●●tual judge●ents vi● b●indnesse of ●ind g●d●iness 〈◊〉 infatuation and strong 〈◊〉 horrour searednesse and senslesnesse of Conscience A reprobate sense c. The body name and state lies open to all external and temporal mi●eries and cur●es In the world to come both soul and body are liable to endlesse easelesse and remedilesse torments in hell fire wherein they shall be ever dying and never dead ever burning and never consumed ever tortured but never eased or pittied The worme of conscience ever gnawing blacknesse of darknesse ever amazing the infernall fiends ever torturing the wrath of God ever devouring and swallowing up the whole man c. Oh the misery of a meer carnall man is extreamly miserable III. What should we and what may we be in Iesus Christ the second Adam For clearing of this consider chiefly the●e three things viz. 1. The necessity of Getting out o● our naturall state into a supernaturall cond●tion in Christ. 2. The Duties we are to performe when once we are brought into Christ 3. The Priviledges which we shall enjoy in Christ. 1. The necessity of our getting out of our naturall into a supernaturall state in Christ is ●o great that we cannot otherwise possibly be saved For 1. The proper adequate wages of every sin is etern●ll death Much more the state of sin must needs be most deadly and damnable 2. Every man that remains in
in his veins but shed and actually severed from his body and these represented under the familiar elements of bread broken and wine severed from the bread and all this for us sinners What greater love can be imagined then to die for sinners The benefits intended us by this ordinance also speak love abundantly For why was it appointed but for nourishing our faith and all the graces of the inward man for assuring us of the remission of our sins for stablishing our interest in the New Testament and all its promi●es and priviledges for endearing us more and more to Christ and to one another in spiritual Communion and for perpetuating the memorial of Christ's death and love to us till his second coming O what a torrent of love flows towards us from Jesus Christ in this sacred channel of the Lords Supper Now shall we come to a Banquet of love a true love-feast and have no love Shall Christ come to ●eal such love to us and shall not we reciprocally seal love to him Surely then we shall be but dissemblers and Iudas's when we come to his Table Thus of the Necessity of our true love to Christ for worthy communicating 2. The tryall and Examination of the truth of our love to Christ may be dispatched 1. By the grounds 2. By the degrees 3. By the properties of true love to Christ. 1. The grounds and causes of our true love to Christ are especially these three viz. 1. Christ A●●ablenesse 2. Faith in him 3. Experience of him 1. The Amiableness and Lovelinesse of Christ is that attractive loadstone that draws the hearts and affections of his people after him Christ is most lovely both in his person offices and the benefits of his offices He is fairer then the sons of men grace is poured into his lips As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood so is Christ among the Sons He is the Rose of Sharon the sweetest The Lilly of the valleys the fairest He is white and ruddy the chief among ten thousand See there how admirably the Church paints him our and concludes with the●e words as if all particulars came short of him His mouth is sweetnesses yea whole He is delights as the Hebrew phrase signifies This is my beloved and this is my friend O daughters of Jerusalem Now as lovlinesse breeds and inciteth love ●o Christ's most of all Because his lovlinesse surpasseth all No sooner had t●e Church described and laid open Christs beauty and lovelinesse to the daughters of Ierusalem but presently they are taken and enflamed with him and they enquire after him Whither is thy beloved gone O thou fairest among women whither is thy beloved turned aside that we may seek him with thee Dost thou love Christ for his lo●eliness not for his loaves or for his bag or for the worldly advantages thou may●t ha●e by him but for his excellency beauty amiableness c. This is to lo●e Christ aright for this is to love Christ for Christ this is to love Christ for himself 2. Faith in Christ is another cause of true love to Christ. Peter speaking of Christ ●aith Whom having not seen ye love in whom though now ye see him not yet believing ye re●oyce with ●oy unspeakable and full of glory Seeing breeds loving but here 's a lo●ing without corporal seeing A loving of Christ which ariseth from believing in him And such a loving as increaseth to rejoycing and that rejoycing both unspeakable and g●orious Faith sees not at all and yet best of all Not at all corporally best of all sp●ritually Faith sees Christ enthroned at Gods right hand sending down his Spirit ruling all things for his Churches good preparing heaven for us and hastening to come to judgement and fetch his Church and members home to himself to be e●er with the Lord. Christ was alwayes lo●e●y even in his humiliation but thrice so lo●ely now in his exaltation Faith eyes this in●isible lo●eline●s of Chr●st clearly and drawes the heart to love him entirely 3 Experience of Christ or experimental acquaintance with him enkindleth true love unto him A spirituall savour of Christs fragrancy a spirituall taste of his sweetnesse is enough to ravish the soul with him Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth therefore do the Virgins love thee Christs good ointments are the graces and gifts of the Spirit wherewith as Mediator he was anointed above all his fellows which oyle of gladness in some sort runs down to all his members yea to the very border of his garment His Name is either his doctrine or any other attributes titles c. of Christ whereby he makes himself known as a man is known by his name Now these ointments poured forth made known do send abroad such a sweet sent and savour of Christ that all who experimentally savour them indeed cannot chuse but love Christ with a chaste Virgin-love The Church saith I sate down under his shadow with great del●ght and his fruit was sweet unto my taste He brought me to the banquetting-house and his banner over me was love Here 's her heavenly experiences of Christ. Stay me with Flaggons comfort me with Apples for I am sick of love Here 's her love to Christ flowing from that experience Yea she is so tran●ported with lo●e to him that she calls hastily for cordials to keep her from ●ainting and wouning being love-sick for Christ. Thus the Penitent woman in the Gospel had much experience of Christs rich grace and mercy to her in pardoning her many sins therefore she loved him much and she testified it most affectionately she stood at his feet behinde him weeping and began to wash his feet with tears and did wipe them with the hairs of her head and kissed his feet and anointed them with oyntment But the Pharisee that at that time had invited Christ having no such spiritual experience of Christ testified no such love to Christ. Christ saith to him Simon seest thou this woman I entred into thine house thou gavest me no water for my feet but she hath washed my feet with teares and wiped them with the hairs of her head Thou gavest me no kisse but this woman since the time I came in hath not ceased to kisse my feet Mine head with oyle thou didst not anno●nt but this woman hath annointed my feet with oyntment Wherefore I say to thee her sins which are many are forgiven For she loved much Without spirituall experience of Christ who can love him And who can chu●e but love him that have true experience of him Doth thy love to Christ arise from these grounds Thou lovest Christ because he is lovely because thou believest in him because thou hast such experience of him This is well-grounded love to Christ. 2. The Degrees or Gradual steps by which our true love to Christ riseth and by which it may be tryed