have_v make_v to_o the_o world_n which_o include_v whatever_o he_o have_v reveal_v to_o we_o concern_v his_o own_o person_n nature_n mediation_n and_o the_o whole_a will_n of_o god_n concern_v our_o salvation_n which_o must_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o from_o some_o fanciful_a and_o imaginary_a consequence_n which_o be_v a_o very_a unsafe_a way_n in_o matter_n of_o pure_a revelation_n doctor_n owen_n have_v advance_v a_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o only_a medium_fw-la of_o save_a knowledge_n that_o be_v when_o we_o have_v from_o the_o gospel_n learn_v who_o christ_n be_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o when_o we_o have_v learn_v those_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o person_n office_n and_o work_v we_o may_v then_o give_v free_a scope_n to_o our_o fancy_n and_o draw_v such_o conclusion_n as_o be_v no_o where_o express_o contain_v in_o scripture_n or_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v 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of_o christ_n as_o be_v unintelligible_a such_o as_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o it_o can_v explain_v nor_o any_o one_o else_o understand_v for_o since_o all_o our_o hope_n of_o salvation_n depend_v upon_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o mystery_n as_o surpass_v humane_a knowledge_n for_o that_o on_o which_o the_o happiness_n of_o all_o man_n depend_v aught_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o all_o i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o our_o union_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o entitle_v we_o to_o all_o the_o personal_a excellency_n fullness_n beauty_n and_o to_o the_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o much_o as_o marriage_n entitle_v a_o woman_n to_o her_o husband_n estate_n that_o whatever_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v be_v as_o much_o reckon_v we_o when_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o he_o as_o if_o we_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v the_o same_o thing_n ourselves_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o be_v justify_v only_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n without_o respect_n to_o any_o inherent_a righteousness_n in_o ourselves_o now_o i_o reject_v this_o because_o no_o union_n can_v thus_o entitle_v we_o to_o christ_n personal_a excellency_n and_o righteousness_n but_o such_o a_o natural_a union_n as_o make_v christ_n and_o believer_n one_o person_n that_o they_o be_v chri_v with_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o dangerous_a heresy_n but_o neither_o our_o marriage_n to_o christ_n nor_o his_o be_v our_o surety_n or_o mediator_n can_v effect_v this_o for_o whatever_o union_n there_o may_v be_v between_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o person_n of_o believer_n while_o their_o person_n remain_v distinct_a their_o property_n and_o qualification_n and_o righteousness_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o distinct_a too_o and_o though_o we_o may_v receive_v great_a advantage_n by_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v reckon_v we_o in_o that_o strict_a notion_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o we_o and_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o notion_n for_o the_o first_o only_o make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o pardon_n and_o reward_n which_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o to_o entitle_v we_o to_o these_o blessing_n but_o the_o second_o make_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n our_o personal_a righteousness_n which_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o any_o inherent_a righteousness_n in_o ourselves_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o i_o reject_v such_o a_o notion_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n whereby_o bad_a man_n may_v be_v nay_o must_v be_v unite_v to_o christ_n while_o they_o continue_v in_o their_o sin_n for_o if_o it_o once_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o gospel_n that_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n give_v we_o a_o actual_a interest_n in_o all_o his_o promise_n such_o as_o pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v how_o this_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o a_o bad_a man_n while_o he_o continue_v so_o may_v be_v unite_v to_o christ_n for_o than_o he_o be_v a_o son_n of_o god_n and_o a_o heir_n of_o everlasting_a life_n and_o what_o become_v then_o of_o all_o those_o gospel-threatning_n which_o denounce_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o all_o unrighteousness_n and_o ungodliness_n of_o man_n when_o christ_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o who_o break_v the_o least_o of_o his_o commandment_n shall_v be_v call_v least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o except_o our_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n we_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o when_o st._n
most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whereby_o our_o ransom_n may_v be_v full_o pay_v the_o law_n fulfil_v and_o his_o justice_n satisfy_v there_o be_v no_o controversy_n between_o we_o about_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o undeserved_a goodness_n of_o god_n to_o send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n and_o second_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v see_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o justify_v we_o in_o accept_v this_o atonement_n and_o in_o forgive_a our_o sin_n thus_o we_o be_v inform_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n justification_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n for_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o righteous_a by_o his_o own_o work_n neither_o in_o part_n nor_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o that_o be_v the_o great_a arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n of_o man_n that_o antichrist_n can_v set_v up_o against_o god_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o own_o work_n take_v away_o and_o purge_v his_o own_o sin_n and_o so_o justify_v himself_o but_o justification_n be_v the_o office_n of_o god_n only_o and_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n which_o we_o render_v to_o he_o but_o which_o we_o receive_v of_o he_o not_o which_o we_o give_v to_o he_o but_o which_o we_o take_v of_o he_o by_o his_o free_a mercy_n and_o by_o the_o only_a merit_n of_o his_o most_o dear_o belove_v son_n our_o only_a redeemer_n saviour_n and_o justifier_n jesus_n christ._n bywhich_n word_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a what_o be_v understand_v by_o justification_n be_v god_n act_n and_o not_o man_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o favour_n and_o grace_n not_o of_o merit_n and_o desert_n though_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v a_o innocent_a man_n when_o he_o pronounce_v he_o just_a and_o righteous_a according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o judge_n i._n e._n to_o acquit_v a_o innocent_a man_n when_o he_o be_v arraign_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o innocent_a man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v himself_o because_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o own_o action_n and_o god_n only_o like_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a judge_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o justification_n that_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v he_o as_o his_o action_n deserve_v which_o strict_a justice_n require_v but_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n who_o dare_v not_o stand_v the_o trial_n of_o strict_a justice_n but_o appeal_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n justification_n be_v proper_o god_n act_n and_o not_o man_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o mercy_n not_o to_o man_n merit_n and_o desert_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o not_o our_o own_o act_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n or_o that_o this_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v within_o we_o do_v not_o justify_v we_o for_o that_o be_v to_o count_v ourselves_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o some_o act_n or_o virtue_n that_o be_v within_o ourselves_o which_o i_o confess_v sound_n very_o like_o what_o some_o man_n say_v that_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v we_o as_o our_o own_o act_n but_o as_o it_o apprehend_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o we_o by_o which_o righteousness_n thus_o apprehend_v by_o faith_n we_o be_v justify_v but_o there_o be_v nothing_o less_o mean_v in_o this_o place_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o consider_v the_o whole_a sentence_n which_o be_v this_o so_o that_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o this_o doctrine_n we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o faith_n without_o work_n or_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o be_v not_o that_o this_o our_o own_o act_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n or_o this_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v within_o we_o do_v justify_v we_o and_o deserve_v our_o justification_n unto_o we_o for_o that_o be_v to_o count_v ourselves_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o some_o act_n or_o virtue_n that_o be_v within_o ourselves_o but_o the_o true_a understanding_n and_o mean_v thereof_o be_v that_o although_o we_o hear_v god_n word_n and_o believe_v it_o and_o do_v never_o so_o many_o work_v thereunto_o yet_o we_o must_v renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o all_o our_o say_a virtue_n of_o faith_n hope_n charity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n which_o we_o have_v do_v shall_v do_v or_o can_v do_v as_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a and_o imperfect_a to_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v trust_v only_o in_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o our_o high_a priest_n and_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n once_o offer_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o obtain_v thereby_o god_n grace_n and_o remission_n as_o well_o of_o original_a sin_n in_o baptism_n as_o of_o all_o actual_a sin_n commit_v by_o we_o after_o baptism_n if_o we_o true_o repent_v and_o turn_v unfeigned_o to_o he_o again_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o our_o own_o act_n as_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o hope_n and_o charity_n as_o our_o own_o act_n that_o be_v that_o they_o can_v merit_v our_o justification_n or_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n when_o we_o have_v do_v the_o best_a we_o can_v we_o must_v still_o fly_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o distinction_n of_o faith_n justify_v not_o as_o our_o own_o act_n but_o as_o it_o apprehend_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o clothes_n we_o with_o the_o perfect_a robe_n of_o his_o righteousness_n for_o which_o god_n account_v we_o perfect_o righteous_a be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o these_o homily_n and_o very_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o god_n part_n be_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n viz._n to_o provide_v a_o ransom_n and_o to_o forgive_v sin_n in_o virtue_n of_o that_o ransom_n that_o be_v to_o justify_v those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o strictness_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o just_a and_o righteous_a person_n thus_o to_o conclude_v this_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o office_n of_o god_n in_o our_o justification_n 3_o and_o how_o we_o receive_v it_o of_o he_o free_o by_o his_o mercy_n without_o our_o desert_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v christ_n part_n in_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o be_v express_v by_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o shed_v of_o his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n merit_n that_o his_o obedience_n in_o do_v and_o suffer_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o fulfil_v the_o law_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n that_o be_v do_v deserve_v at_o god_n hand_n that_o for_o christ_n sake_n he_o shall_v pardon_v all_o humble_a penitent_a and_o believe_a sinner_n this_o be_v all_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n which_o our_o church_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n thus_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v and_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n 1_o be_v by_o this_o sacrifice_n wash_v from_o their_o sin_n bring_v to_o god_n favour_n and_o make_v his_o child_n and_o inheritor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o they_o which_o in_o act_n or_o deed_n do_v sin_n after_o their_o baptism_n when_o they_o turn_v again_o to_o god_n unfeigned_o they_o be_v likewise_o wash_v by_o this_o sacrifice_n from_o their_o sin_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o remain_v not_o any_o spot_n of_o sin_n that_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o damnation_n which_o be_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o that_o of_o st._n john_n that_o if_o we_o walk_v in_o the_o light_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o light_n if_o we_o be_v holy_a as_o god_n be_v we_o have_v fellowship_n one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n 1_o john_n i_o 7._o and_o to_o this_o sense_n our_o church_n expound_v those_o text_n rom._n iii._o all_o have_v offend_v and_o have_v need_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n by_o redemption_n which_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o we_o for_o a_o reconciler_n and_o peacemaker_n through_o
christ_n and_o to_o this_o i_o will_v stand_v let_v we_o hear_v then_o what_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v to_o object_n against_o it_o and_o first_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v how_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o death_n can_v be_v the_o meritorious_a 406._o cause_n of_o god_n forgive_a our_o sin_n and_o folly_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v of_o that_o covenant_n wherein_o god_n promise_v to_o forgive_v our_o sin_n upon_o certain_a condition_n for_o asmuch_o as_o according_a to_o what_o i_o express_v elsewhere_o his_o essential_a goodness_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o the_o word_n which_o he_o cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v these_o that_o the_o natural_a notion_n which_o man_n have_v of_o god_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o be_v very_o good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o understand_v what_o goodness_n be_v without_o pardon_v grace_n now_o i_o will_v know_v of_o mr._n ferguson_n which_o of_o these_o three_o he_o will_v reject_v whether_o he_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o natural_a notion_n of_o a_o deity_n include_v infinite_a goodness_n or_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o infinite_a goodness_n include_v pardon_v grace_n when_o there_o be_v a_o just_a and_o honourable_a occasion_n for_o it_o or_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o death_n have_v purchase_v the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o he_o believe_v all_o these_o he_o be_v as_o much_o concern_v to_o answer_v this_o objection_n as_o i_o be_o if_o he_o deny_v they_o he_o must_v either_o turn_v atheist_n or_o socinian_n but_o pray_v who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n do_v immediate_o oblige_v he_o to_o pardon_v sinner_n or_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n confer_v a_o antecedent_n title_n on_o sinner_n to_o grace_n and_o pardon_v may_v not_o a_o good_a god_n consult_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o government_n and_o dispense_v his_o pardon_n in_o such_o prudent_a method_n as_o his_o own_o infinite_a wisdom_n shall_v direct_v and_o may_v he_o not_o then_o require_v the_o intervention_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o a_o very_a meritorious_a one_o too_o to_o purchase_v and_o seal_v his_o pardon_n to_o sincer_n the_o essential_a goodness_n of_o god_n only_o prove_v that_o he_o may_v pardon_v sin_n without_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o he_o will_v or_o must_v the_o next_o exception_n be_v very_o surprise_v that_o because_o i_o elsewhere_o assert_v that_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o mankind_n consist_v only_o in_o repair_v the_o divine_a image_n which_o be_v deface_v by_o sin_n that_o be_v in_o make_v all_o man_n true_o good_a and_o virtuous_a etc._n etc._n he_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o promise_a of_o remession_n of_o sin_n much_o less_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v needful_a to_o procure_v it_o to_o that_o end_n but_o pray_v why_o so_o be_v not_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n purchase_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o encourage_v man_n to_o be_v good_a do_v not_o the_o gospel_n represent_v this_o to_o be_v the_o last_o and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v to_o rescue_v mankind_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o dominion_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o to_o renew_v they_o after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n if_o mr._n ferguson_n be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o matter_n i_o can_v direct_v he_o to_o a_o christianity_n very_a good_a book_n which_o will_v better_a instruct_v he_o but_o suppose_v he_o know_v no_o other_o end_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o natural_a vindictive_n inexorable_a justice_n yet_o if_o this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o last_o and_o ultimate_a end_n which_o be_v to_o transform_v man_n into_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o fruition_n of_o he_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n in_o what_o sense_n soever_o he_o please_v to_o understand_v it_o can_v only_o be_v a_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o lose_a man_n not_o the_o recovery_n itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o 409._o seem_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o sapience_n of_o god_n to_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o his_o son_n be_v mere_o to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o our_o obedience_n be_v what_o force_n there_o may_v be_v in_o that_o phrase_n of_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o can_v discover_v no_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o accept_v &_o reward_v those_o who_o be_v sincere_o but_o not_o perfect_o righteous_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o one_o who_o be_v if_o god_n bestow_v so_o many_o blessing_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o father_n who_o be_v not_o perfect_o righteous_a i_o wonder_v our_o author_n shall_v think_v it_o any_o derogation_n to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o accept_v and_o reward_v our_o imperfect_a obedience_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n &_o obedience_n of_o christ._n nay_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o god_n have_v send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n upon_o no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o set_v a_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o holiness_n &_o obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n how_o high_o he_o be_v please_v with_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n shall_v not_o only_o great_o reward_v he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o shall_v promise_v for_o his_o sake_n to_o pardon_v and_o reward_v all_o those_o who_o imitate_v though_o imperfect_o his_o example_n which_o in_o our_o author_n phrase_n be_v to_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n mere_o that_o he_o may_v justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a one_o this_o will_v be_v no_o great_a blemish_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n than_o it_o be_v to_o choose_v fit_a and_o proper_a way_n of_o express_v his_o love_n to_o holiness_n and_o encourage_v the_o obedience_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o our_o author_n proceed_v very_o rhetorical_o nor_o shall_v i_o â—â—gue_v how_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n must_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o justification_n in_o proportion_n to_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o expiatory_a suffering_n he_o may_v argue_v thus_o if_o he_o please_v and_o i_o shall_v perfect_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o it_o let_v we_o then_o consider_v how_o he_o manage_n this_o argument_n christ_n suffering_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n this_o i_o grant_v therefore_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o not_o only_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o guilt_n this_o i_o so_o far_o grant_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n but_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n utter_o unintelligible_a i_o hope_v mr._n ferguson_n think_v it_o never_o the_o less_o true_a for_o that_o how_o christ_n can_v be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o and_o have_v our_o punishment_n transfer_v to_o he_o without_o a_o previous_a imputation_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o derivation_n of_o its_o guilt_n upon_o he_o i_o be_o so_o far_o of_o another_o mind_n that_o i_o think_v it_o unintelligible_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o beside_o that_o guilt_n can_v be_v transfer_v upon_o a_o innocent_a person_n though_o punishment_n may_v i_o can_v understand_v how_o christ_n shall_v suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n if_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v transfer_v upon_o himself_o if_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o guilt_n be_v account_v we_o still_o though_o the_o punishment_n be_v transfer_v on_o he_o and_o this_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n that_o it_o die_v not_o for_o itself_o but_o for_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o for_o its_o own_o but_o for_o another_o guilt_n continue_v another_o christ_n be_v no_o sinner_n in_o any_o sense_n but_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n which_o differ_v just_a as_o much_o as_o bear_v the_o guilt_n and_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v our_o sin_n transfer_v on_o christ_n in_o mr._n ferguson_n way_n so_o that_o our_o sin_n become_v he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o sinner_n nay_o the_o great_a of_o sinner_n the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o
faith_n and_o manner_n the_o authority_n of_o testimony_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o those_o age_n which_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n for_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v that_o those_o person_n who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n who_o understand_v the_o phrase_n and_o dialect_n of_o that_o age_n and_o those_o particular_a controversy_n and_o dispute_n which_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o after-age_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o write_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o century_n have_v always_o have_v a_o just_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o still_o the_o more_o ancient_n they_o be_v the_o great_a be_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o far_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o tradition_n so_o their_o authority_n lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o discipline_n and_o order_n be_v that_o authority_n which_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v over_o she_o own_o member_n or_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n represent_v in_o general_a council_n have_v over_o particular_a church_n for_o while_o we_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o any_o church_n we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o submit_v to_o its_o government_n and_o at_o least_o so_o far_o to_o receive_v those_o doctrine_n which_o she_o own_v as_o not_o to_o disturb_v public_a peace_n and_o order_n by_o our_o private_a dispute_n but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v the_o best_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o childish_a thing_n to_o urge_v the_o bare_a authority_n of_o any_o man_n or_o church_n when_o it_o have_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n to_o support_v it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o urge_v the_o consent_n of_o these_o reform_a church_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o inherent_a authority_n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o vain_o mr._n ferguson_n brag_v when_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o oppose_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o protestant_a church_n for_o indeed_o those_o doctrine_n which_o i_o oppose_v be_v mere_a novelty_n and_o be_v never_o public_o own_v by_o any_o reform_a church_n and_o never_o have_v any_o great_a authority_n than_o what_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n and_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n can_v give_v they_o he_o who_o understand_v what_o notion_n the_o first_o reformer_n have_v of_o justify_v faith_n that_o it_o be_v fiducia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la propter_fw-la christum_fw-la a_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a belief_n and_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v mercy_n with_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n can_v never_o imagine_v that_o they_o once_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o they_o as_o shall_v make_v they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o mercy_n or_o of_o such_o a_o justification_n as_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o opposition_n to_o pardon_n and_o remission_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n which_o be_v mr._n 417._o ferguson_n account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o three_o as_o this_o notion_n of_o imputation_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n as_o i_o abundant_o prove_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n 195._o of_o which_o our_o author_n take_v no_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v of_o he_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v answer_v it_o so_o it_o overthrow_v the_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o contradict_v its_o main_a design_n i_o shall_v brief_o name_v some_o few_o first_o justification_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n mr._n ferguson_n acknowledge_v that_o to_o justify_v and_o to_o pardon_v be_v whole_o distinct_a 416._o in_o their_o nature_n and_o idea_n and_o always_o separate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v at_o humane_a tribunal_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n too_o now_o i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o subject_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o both_o he_o who_o be_v universal_o justify_v in_o our_o author_n notion_n that_o be_v who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n i._n e._n as_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o righteous_a needs_o no_o pardon_n nor_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o it_o because_o he_o have_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v and_o he_o who_o be_v pardon_v can_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o sense_n because_o pardon_n suppose_v he_o a_o sinner_n and_o justification_n suppose_v he_o innocent_a which_o have_v some_o little_a appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n so_o that_o the_o gospel-way_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v quite_o discard_a and_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n or_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n though_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v for_o though_o this_o perfect_a righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n still_o which_o be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o i_o wonder_v what_o our_o author_n think_v of_o all_o those_o promise_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a support_n and_o comfort_n of_o sinner_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o place_n for_o they_o in_o his_o new-gospel_n second_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n overthrow_v the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o sacrifice_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n consist_v in_o the_o expiation_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o now_o if_o justification_n exclude_v pardon_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o at_o best_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o it_o can_v satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o if_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n by_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n for_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v we_o both_o to_o obey_v it_o perfect_o and_o to_o endure_v the_o penalty_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o though_o we_o do_v perfect_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o if_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n must_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n than_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_o righteous_a by_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o must_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n three_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n destroy_v the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n this_o mr._n ferguson_n express_o own_v that_o pardon_v indeed_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v god_n transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n and_o i_o know_v not_o any_o assertion_n which_o more_o express_o destroy_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereas_o st._n paul_n attribute_n our_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o pardon_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n nor_o will_v it_o relieve_v he_o to_o say_v that_o our_o justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n because_o though_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-notion_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n yet_o this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o inherent_a but_o impute_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-sense_n by_o a_o impute_a that_o be_v a_o improper_a righteousness_n and_o that_o god_n proceed_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o not_o the_o law_n but_o only_a grace_n can_v accept_v i_o say_v beside_o this_o we_o may_v for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n say_v that_o pardon_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n
that_o homily_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v that_o notion_n of_o our_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n though_o that_o phrase_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v nowhere_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a homily_n but_o if_o we_o will_v take_v that_o explication_n which_o the_o homily_n itself_o give_v of_o they_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n intend_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v produce_v these_o expression_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o argument_n shall_v first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n of_o salvation_n faith_n good_a work_n and_o repentance_n and_o second_o show_v you_o how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o what_o a_o just_a reason_n this_o be_v for_o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o those_o expression_n which_o occasion_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n first_o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o our_o church_n place_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n because_o all_o man_n be_v sinner_n and_o offender_n against_o god_n and_o breaker_n of_o his_o law_n &_o commandment_n therefore_o can_v no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n word_n and_o deed_n seem_v they_o never_o so_o good_a be_v justify_v and_o make_v righteous_a before_o god_n but_o every_o man_n of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o another_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o god_n own_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o trespass_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o this_o justification_n or_o righteousness_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o we_o so_o receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n merit_n embrace_v by_o faith_n be_v take_v accept_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n so_o that_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n whereby_o god_n overlook_a what_o we_o have_v do_v amiss_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n that_o be_v bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o we_o the_o homily_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o first_o be_v by_o our_o own_o work_n when_o we_o live_v so_o innocent_o and_o virtuous_o as_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o in_o this_o way_n no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v for_o the_o law_n justify_v no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o can_v neither_o expiate_v our_o past_a sin_n nor_o perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o our_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v or_o account_v just_o and_o righteous_a before_o god_n without_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o justification_n and_o righteousness_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o god_n forgive_v his_o wilful_a sin_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o good_a action_n for_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o cover_v the_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o righteous_a now_o this_o account_n i_o be_o sure_a can_v please_v dr._n owen_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o one_o part_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a too_o which_o only_o make_v we_o innocent_a 193._o and_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v entitle_v we_o to_o future_a happiness_n beside_o innocency_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n the_o first_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o expiate_v our_o sin_n the_o second_o to_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o make_v we_o perfect_o just_a and_o righteous_a this_o be_v a_o downright_a contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o god_n accept_v and_o allow_v of_o this_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n and_o indeed_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o true_a evangelical_n way_n of_o justification_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o legal_a justification_n which_o consist_v in_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n the_o first_o our_o church_n require_v but_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o friend_n exact_v the_o latter_a a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n for_o as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v 220._o unless_o all_o be_v do_v that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o be_v still_o true_a if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commandment_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o we_o or_o by_o our_o surety_n all_o the_o difference_n the_o doctor_n know_v between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o law_n require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n from_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o gospel_n accept_v of_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o mediator_n but_o still_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a not_o evangelical_n righteousness_n that_o be_v by_o a_o righteousness_n of_o work_n not_o by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o it_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o to_o place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o our_o church_n do_v and_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o other_o do_v be_v not_o very_o consistent_a for_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o we_o be_v legal_o righteous_a or_o have_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n destroy_v each_o other_o for_o if_o we_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a whether_o in_o our_o own_o person_n or_o by_o imputation_n we_o need_v no_o forgiveness_n and_o if_o we_o need_v forgiveness_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o impute_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o so_o that_o when_o our_o church_n place_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o she_o never_o think_v of_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n of_o work_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o obedience_n to_o make_v we_o righteous_a before_o god_n but_o for_o a_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n we_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o homily_n that_o there_o be_v especial_o three_o thing_n which_o must_v go_v together_o in_o our_o justification_n upon_o god_n part_n his_o great_a mercy_n and_o grace_n upon_o christ_n part_n justice_n that_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sheddidg_v his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o and_o upon_o our_o part_n true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o we_o but_o by_o god_n work_v in_o we_o this_o be_v a_o much_o more_o intelligible_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n than_o by_o the_o material_a formal_a efficient_a instrumental_a cause_n and_o suchlike_a term_n of_o art_n which_o need_v more_o explication_n than_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v this_o method_n and_o reduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n under_o these_o three_o head_n what_o be_v god_n part_n what_o be_v christ_n part_n and_o what_o be_v require_v on_o man_n part_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n first_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v god_n part_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o express_v itself_o first_o in_o provide_v a_o ransom_n for_o we_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o homily_n that_o our_o justification_n do_v come_v free_o by_o the_o mere_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o free_a mercy_n that_o whereas_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o pay_v any_o part_n towards_o their_o ransom_n it_o please_v our_o heavenly_a father_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n without_o any_o our_o desert_n or_o deserve_a to_o prepare_v for_o we_o the_o
homily_n by_o many_o scripture-promises_a and_o example_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o our_o church_n mean_v by_o repentance_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o be_v reduce_v to_o four_o principal_a point_n from_o what_o we_o must_v return_v to_o who_o we_o must_v return_v by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o convert_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n first_o from_o whence_o or_o from_o what_o thing_n we_o must_v return_v and_o that_o be_v from_o all_o our_o sin_n not_o only_o grosser_n vice_n but_o the_o filthy_a lust_n and_o inward_a concupiscence_n of_o the_o flesh._n all_o these_o thing_n must_v they_o forsake_v that_o will_v true_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o repent_v aright_o for_o since_o for_o such_o thing_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n come_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o disobedience_n no_o end_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v for_o as_o long_o as_o we_o continue_v in_o such_o thing_n but_o this_o must_v be_v do_v by_o faith_n for_o since_o that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n he_o can_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o that_o be_v god_n be_v a_o spirit_n we_o can_v see_v he_o with_o bodily_a eye_n nor_o go_v to_o he_o on_o our_o leg_n nor_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o with_o a_o arm_n of_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o this_o metaphor_n of_o return_v to_o god_n and_o go_v to_o he_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o he_o must_v be_v expound_v to_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n be_v the_o work_n of_o faith_n which_o discover_v he_o who_o be_v invisible_a and_o unite_v our_o soul_n and_o spirit_n to_o he_o and_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o mediator_n for_o to_o bring_v and_o reconcile_v we_o unto_o he_o who_o for_o our_o sin_n be_v angry_a with_o we_o the_o same_o be_v jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v true_a and_o natural_a god_n etc._n etc._n take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v a_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o we_o and_o pacify_v his_o wrath_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o homily_n we_o have_v this_o general_a description_n of_o repentance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a return_v unto_o god_n whereby_o man_n forsake_v utter_o their_o idolatry_n and_o wickedness_n do_v with_o a_o lively_a faith_n embrace_v love_n and_o worship_v the_o true_a live_a god_n only_o and_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a work_n which_o by_o god_n word_n they_o know_v to_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o we_o be_v there_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v four_o part_n of_o repentance_n the_o first_o be_v contrition_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o must_v be_v earnest_o sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o unfeigned_o lament_v and_o bewail_v that_o we_o have_v by_o they_o so_o grievous_o offend_v our_o most_o bounteous_a and_o merciful_a god_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v a_o unfeigned_a confession_n and_o acknowledge_v of_o our_o sin_n to_o god_n the_o three_o be_v faith_n whereby_o we_o do_v apprehend_v and_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o promise_v of_o god_n touch_v the_o free_a pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o promise_n be_v seal_v up_o unto_o we_o with_o the_o death_n and_o bloodshedding_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o contrition_n and_o confession_n will_v avail_v we_o nothing_o unless_o we_o steadfast_o believe_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o god_n for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n will_v forgive_v we_o all_o our_o sin_n for_o though_o we_o be_v never_o so_o earnest_o sorry_a for_o our_o sin_n and_o acknowledge_v and_o confess_v they_o yet_o all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v but_o mean_v to_o bring_v we_o to_o utter_v desperation_n except_o we_o do_v steadfast_o believe_v that_o god_n our_o heavenly_a father_n will_v for_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n sake_n pardon_n and_o forgive_v we_o our_o offence_n and_o trespass_n and_o utter_o put_v they_o out_o of_o remembrance_n in_o his_o sight_n therefore_o they_o that_o teach_v repentance_n without_o christ_n and_o a_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n do_v only_o teach_v cain_n or_o judas_n repentance_n that_o be_v they_o teach_v man_n to_o be_v sorry_a for_o their_o sin_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v obtain_v through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n the_o four_o part_n of_o repentance_n be_v a_o amendment_n of_o life_n in_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n for_o they_o that_o do_v true_o repent_v must_v be_v clean_o alter_v and_o change_v they_o must_v become_v new_a creature_n they_o must_v be_v no_o more_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v before_o as_o appear_v from_o john_n the_o baptist_n exhortation_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n whereby_o we_o do_v learn_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o be_v pacify_v we_o must_v in_o no_o wise_n dissemble_v but_o turn_v unto_o he_o again_o with_o a_o true_a and_o sound_a repentance_n which_o may_v be_v know_v and_o declare_v by_o good_a fruit_n as_o by_o most_o sure_a and_o infallible_a sign_n thereof_o this_o i_o think_v be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o that_o repentance_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o hearty_a sorrow_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o a_o humble_a confession_n of_o they_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o in_o a_o sincere_a faith_n and_o trust_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n together_o with_o a_o actual_a amendment_n of_o our_o life_n be_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v justification_n by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o god_n this_o have_v often_o make_v i_o wonder_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v affix_v such_o a_o doctrine_n as_o this_o to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o repentance_n itself_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n in_o this_o point_n for_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o there_o be_v some_o work_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la justificatio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la ab_fw-la ullo_fw-la mortalium_fw-la obtenta_fw-la nunquam_fw-la obtinebitur_fw-la 29._o without_o which_o justification_n never_o be_v and_o never_o shall_v be_v obtain_v by_o any_o mortal_a man_n among_o which_o he_o reckon_v true_a repentance_n and_o faith_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o neighbour_n haec_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la opera_fw-la cordis_fw-la interna_fw-la sunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la justificatis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la contineant_fw-la in_o se_fw-la efficaciam_fw-la seu_fw-la meritum_fw-la justificationis_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la divinam_fw-la vel_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la ut_fw-la conditione_n praeviae_fw-la seu_fw-la concurrentes_fw-la sicuti_fw-la poenitere_fw-la &_o credere_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la effecta_fw-la à _fw-la fide_fw-la justificante_fw-la necessario_fw-la manantia_fw-la ut_fw-la amare_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n these_o and_o suchlike_a internal_a work_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o that_o be_v justify_v not_o that_o they_o be_v meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o because_o according_a to_o the_o divine_a appointment_n they_o be_v require_v either_o as_o previous_a or_o concur_v condition_n such_o as_o repentance_n and_o faith_n or_o as_o effect_n which_o necessary_o flow_v from_o a_o justify_v faith_n such_o as_o to_o love_n god_n etc._n etc._n where_o this_o learned_a prelate_n do_v express_o assert_v that_o repentance_n as_o well_o as_o faith_n be_v a_o previous_a condition_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o i_o fear_v will_v hereafter_o be_v account_v one_o of_o our_o innovator_n and_o that_o distinction_n which_o the_o bishop_n make_v between_o those_o work_n which_o be_v require_v as_o previous_a condition_n of_o justification_n as_o to_o repent_v and_o believe_v and_o those_o work_n which_o be_v necessary_a effect_n of_o justify_v faith_n which_o must_v always_o be_v present_a in_o the_o justify_v person_n as_o to_o love_n god_n etc._n etc._n give_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a answer_n to_o the_o grand_a exception_n against_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n to_o our_o justification_n viz._n because_o then_o it_o must_v precede_v faith_n itself_o i_o suppose_v because_o every_o true_a believer_n be_v actual_o justify_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o his_o be_v a_o true_a believer_n whereas_o all_o good_a work_n and_o therefore_o repentance_n and_o contrition_n which_o be_v certain_o good_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o faith_n and_o so_o consequent_o must_v follow_v our_o justification_n by_o faith_n unless_o we_o will_v place_v the_o effect_n before_o their_o cause_n but_o this_o be_v absolute_o false_a that_o all_o good_a work_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n of_o justify_v faith_n for_o there_o be_v some_o good_a work_n which_o
and_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o therefore_o though_o we_o may_v conclude_v from_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o god_n will_v be_v gracious_a and_o compassionate_a to_o sinner_n yet_o we_o can_v certain_o know_v in_o what_o measure_n and_o proportion_v god_n will_v exercise_v this_o grace_n and_o mercy_n without_o a_o express_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n and_o when_o god_n have_v declare_v his_o will_n as_o he_o have_v now_o do_v in_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v then_o at_o best_a to_o no_o purpose_n to_o argue_v from_o his_o nature_n unless_o we_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o encourage_v sinner_n to_o expect_v more_o grace_n from_o the_o divine_a nature_n than_o god_n have_v promise_v in_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v this_o boundless_a grace_n in_o christ_n 272._o as_o mediator_n but_o consider_v it_o as_o in_o he_o who_o be_v mediator_n which_o by_o the_o way_n spoil_v all_o the_o comfort_n sinner_n may_v take_v from_o the_o boundless_a mercy_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o christ_n if_o this_o be_v not_o in_o he_o as_o our_o mediator_n unless_o we_o may_v expect_v more_o grace_n from_o christ_n upon_o his_o personal_a account_n than_o from_o his_o mediation_n that_o be_v more_o from_o the_o person_n than_o from_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n which_o contain_v the_o term_n of_o his_o mediation_n which_o he_o so_o vehement_o disown_n yet_o i_o say_v this_o argument_n be_v weak_a and_o fallacious_a because_o we_o can_v reason_v thus_o from_o the_o divine_a nature_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n yet_o the_o divine_a will_n regulate_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o assign_v its_o measure_n much_o less_o can_v we_o reason_v thus_o from_o the_o divine_a nature_n consider_v in_o christ_n as_o our_o mediator_n for_o a_o mediator_n as_o mediator_n though_o he_o be_v god-man_n be_v not_o the_o fountain_n but_o minister_n of_o grace_n as_o christ_n witness_n that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o do_v his_o own_o will_n but_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o thus_o he_o be_v consider_v in_o scripture_n even_o where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_o beget_v of_o the_o father_n full_a of_o grace_n and_o truth_n which_o seem_v not_o primary_o to_o refer_v to_o the_o inherent_a glory_n and_o perfection_n of_o his_o nature_n though_o that_o may_v be_v prove_v from_o it_o but_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ministry_n which_o be_v the_o only_a glory_n the_o apostle_n can_v then_o discover_v when_o his_o essential_a majesty_n be_v hide_v under_o a_o vail_n of_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v still_o the_o doctor_n will_v do_v well_o to_o make_v god_n the_o father_n the_o fountain_n of_o grace_n for_o though_o when_o we_o consider_v the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n what_o be_v attribute_v to_o one_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o other_o yet_o when_o we_o consider_v they_o under_o different_a capacity_n and_o relation_n it_o be_v not_o so_o christ_n as_o god_n essential_o one_o with_o the_o father_n and_o holy_a spirit_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o grace_n as_o mediator_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o it_o the_o father_n send_v and_o christ_n be_v send_v the_o father_n prescribe_v his_o work_n and_o he_o finish_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o make_v christ_n as_o mediator_n the_o fountain_n of_o grace_n be_v a_o derogation_n from_o god_n the_o father_n who_o the_o scripture_n make_v the_o first_o mover_n and_o supreme_a agent_n in_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n another_o 209._o instance_n of_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o christ_n to_o prove_v that_o eternity_n unchangeableness_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o his_o love_n now_o this_o i_o say_v be_v a_o way_n of_o prove_v the_o eternity_n unchangeableness_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o christ_n love_n which_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o teach_v but_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o the_o doctor_n shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n to_o know_v what_o it_o be_v i_o except_v against_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v god_n be_v eternal_a or_o that_o it_o be_v unchangeable_a or_o that_o 177._o it_o be_v fruitful_a or_o effective_a of_o good_a thing_n unto_o the_o person_n belove_v it_o be_v neither_o of_o these_o in_o themselves_o consider_v for_o i_o own_o all_o as_o he_o very_o well_o know_v but_o i_o except_o partly_o against_o his_o way_n of_o state_v these_o thing_n and_o partly_o against_o his_o way_n of_o prove_v they_o or_o rather_o against_o both_o together_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o eternal_a unchangeable_a and_o fruitful_a love_n he_o tell_v we_o himself_o the_o love_n which_o i_o intend_v and_o whereunto_o i_o ascribe_v those_o property_n be_v the_o especial_a love_n 183._o of_o god_n in_o christ_n unto_o the_o elect._n this_o be_v such_o a_o love_n as_o be_v eternal_a without_o beginning_n and_o without_o end_n as_o do_v not_o change_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o object_n as_o the_o love_n of_o man_n do_v and_o be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o effectual_a as_o to_o love_v life_n grace_n holiness_n into_o we_o to_o love_v we_o into_o covenant_n to_o love_v we_o into_o heaven_n now_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o dispute_v the_o case_n whether_o god_n have_v elect_v some_o particular_a person_n who_o he_o will_v infallible_o bring_v to_o glory_n which_o i_o never_o deny_v yet_o and_o i_o think_v never_o shall_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o eternity_n and_o unchangeableness_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o this_o elect_v love_n can_v be_v prove_v from_o the_o eternity_n and_o immutability_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n the_o inconvenience_n i_o then_o urge_v it_o with_o be_v this_o if_o this_o love_n be_v so_o eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a etc._n etc._n because_o the_o 210._o divine_a nature_n be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v always_o so_o for_o god_n always_o be_v what_o he_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a can_v never_o be_v other_o than_o it_o be_v now_o and_o why_o can_v not_o this_o eternal_a and_o unchangeable_a and_o fruitful_a love_n as_o well_o preserve_v we_o from_o fall_v into_o sin_n and_o misery_n and_o death_n as_o love_v life_n and_o holiness_n into_o we_o all_o to_o this_o the_o doctor_n answer_v that_o god_n love_n be_v in_o scripture_n represent_v unchangeable_a because_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o but_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o god_n love_v any_o one_o natural_o or_o necessary_o his_o love_n be_v a_o free_a act_n of_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v like_o himself_o such_o as_o become_v his_o nature_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_o determine_v on_o any_o object_n nor_o limit_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n degree_n effect_n of_o it_o which_o he_o prove_v from_o the_o different_a dispensation_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n under_o the_o law_n and_o gospel_n and_o add_v god_n be_v always_o the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v love_v in_o god_n be_v always_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o object_n act_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o love_n with_o the_o measure_n and_o degree_n of_o they_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o counsel_n or_o free_a purpose_n of_o his_o will._n now_o this_o answer_n be_v what_o i_o will_v have_v and_o plain_o discover_v the_o sophistry_n of_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v for_o if_o this_o elect_a love_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a and_o necessary_a effect_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o the_o free_a choice_n and_o purpose_n of_o his_o will_n than_o we_o can_v learn_v either_o that_o it_o be_v or_o what_o it_o be_v from_o the_o bare_a contemplation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o from_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n for_o we_o can_v prove_v nothing_o from_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o what_o have_v a_o necessary_a and_o inseparable_a connexion_n with_o some_o attribute_n and_o perfection_n in_o god_n but_o where_o a_o free_a choice_n and_o counsel_n intervene_v we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o be_v ignorant_a or_o to_o learn_v from_o revelation_n we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v from_o the_o holiness_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n that_o god_n will_v love_v good_a man_n and_o hate_v the_o wicked_a because_o holiness_n include_v in_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o it_o a_o necessary_a love_n to_o goodness_n and_o hatred_n of_o evil_n and_o from_o the_o immutability_n of_o god_n we_o may_v conclude_v his_o unchangeable_a love_n to_o goodness_n and_o hatred_n of_o evil_n as_o the_o psalmist_n express_v it_o psal._n 103._o 17_o 18._o but_o the_o mercy_n
justify_v in_o time_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o that_o be_v as_o soon_o they_o be_v in_o be_v in_o his_o book_n of_o communion_n p._n 204._o he_o have_v ten_o proposition_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o there_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n in_o his_o undertake_n of_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n with_o god_n be_v constitute_v and_o consider_v as_o a_o common_a public_a person_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o they_o for_o who_o reconciliation_n to_o god_n he_o suffer_v and_o that_o be_v thus_o a_o common_a person_n upon_o his_o undertake_n as_o to_o merit_n and_o efficacy_n and_o upon_o his_o actual_a performance_n as_o to_o solemn_a declaration_n this_o be_v what_o dr._n crisp_n call_v god_n lay_v iniquity_n upon_o christ_n by_o way_n of_o obligation_n and_o by_o way_n of_o execution_n be_v as_o such_o as_o a_o common_a person_n acquit_v absolve_v justify_v and_o free_v from_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n that_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o elect_n as_o due_a to_o they_o be_v charge_v upon_o he_o or_o can_v so_o be_v so_o that_o he_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n upon_o his_o undertake_n and_o in_o time_n upon_o his_o actual_a performance_n as_o a_o common_a person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o elect_n acquit_v absolve_v and_o justify_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o follow_v christ_n receive_v the_o general_a acquittance_n for_o they_o all_o and_o they_o be_v all_o acquit_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o mediator_n whence_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v crucify_v with_o he_o to_o die_v with_o he_o to_o rise_v with_o he_o to_o sit_v with_o he_o in_o heavenly_a place_n namely_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o mediator_n this_o be_v what_o dr._n crisp_n call_v a_o secret_a application_n of_o god_n lay_v iniquity_n upon_o christ_n to_o particular_a person_n which_o be_v do_v before_o they_o know_v it_o and_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o dr._n owen_n be_v that_o dr._n owen_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o to_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o elect_a in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o only_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o mediator_n and_o dr._n crisp_n think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o personal_a discharge_n of_o they_o since_o it_o be_v do_v in_o their_o name_n and_o person_n but_o it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n who_o speak_v most_o proper_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o in_o another_o discourse_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o answer_n to_o mr._n baxter_n objection_n against_o his_o treatise_n of_o redemption_n p._n 72._o he_o assert_n that_o the_o elect_n have_v a_o actual_a right_n to_o all_o that_o be_v purchase_v by_o christ_n death_n before_o believe_v and_o that_o be_v equivalent_a to_o their_o have_v a_o right_a from_o eternity_n or_o from_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o their_o be_v and_o he_o offer_v it_o as_o his_o one_o opinion_n whether_o absolution_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o obligation_n unto_o death_n though_o not_o as_o terminate_v in_o the_o conscience_n that_o be_v though_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o person_n which_o be_v dr._n crisp'_v secret_a application_n for_o complete_a justification_n do_v not_o precede_v our_o actual_a believe_v and_o expound_v the_o justification_n of_o the_o ungodly_a rom._n 4._o to_o this_o sense_n as_o dr._n crisp_n express_o do_v and_o though_o he_o dare_v not_o assert_v complete_a justification_n to_o be_v before_o believe_v yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o absolution_n be_v as_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o be_v secret_a and_o know_v only_o to_o god_n for_o a_o discharge_n from_o the_o effect_n of_o anger_n natural_o precede_v all_o collation_n of_o any_o fruit_n of_o love_n such_o as_o faith_n be_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o this_o absolution_n and_o complete_a justification_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o absolution_n want_v that_o act_n of_o pardon_v mercy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v terminate_v and_o complete_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o be_v though_o such_o a_o man_n be_v pardon_v before_o believe_v yet_o he_o can_v have_v no_o sense_n of_o his_o pardon_n before_o believe_v which_o be_v exact_o dr._n crisp'_v notion_n and_o absolution_n want_v the_o heart_n persuasion_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o the_o mercy_n hold_v out_o in_o the_o promise_n and_o it_o want_v the_o soul_n roll_v itself_o on_o christ_n and_o receive_v christ_n as_o the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o that_o mercy_n a_o all-sufficient_a saviour_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v all_o which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o absolution_n be_v before_o and_o without_o faith_n for_o this_o apprehend_v the_o truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o roll_a itself_o on_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o doctor_n notion_n constitute_v the_o justify_n act_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o doctor_n elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o elect_n till_o the_o full_a 205._o time_n of_o their_o actual_a deliverance_n determine_v and_o appoint_v to_o they_o in_o their_o several_a generation_n be_v accomplish_v be_v personal_o under_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o on_o that_o account_n be_v legal_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n he_o only_o choose_v to_o contradict_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o imputation_n of_o antinomianism_n for_o by_o their_o actual_a deliverance_n i_o presume_v he_o must_v understand_v the_o time_n of_o their_o actual_a believe_v and_o if_o they_o be_v absolve_v before_o they_o actual_o believe_v how_o can_v they_o be_v under_o the_o law_n or_o legal_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o immediate_o qualify_v this_o that_o though_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o curse_n thereof_o yet_o not_o at_o all_o with_o its_o primitive_a intention_n of_o execution_n upon_o they_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n but_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o curse_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v nonsense_n how_o then_o be_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n why_o as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_v appoint_v to_o help_v forward_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n on_o his_o account_n by_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o their_o absolution_n be_v at_o present_a secret_n and_o not_o terminate_v and_o complete_v in_o the_o conscience_n they_o be_v terrify_v and_o scare_v with_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n as_o fancy_v themselves_o to_o be_v under_o it_o when_o they_o be_v not_o and_o this_o make_v they_o fly_v to_o christ_n for_o refuge_n and_o sanctuary_n and_o though_o dr._n crisp_n indeed_o do_v not_o like_o this_o way_n of_o affright_a man_n to_o christ_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a and_o make_v no_o material_a alteration_n in_o the_o scheme_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o therefore_o when_o dr._n owen_n add_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o father_n son_n and_o ibid_fw-la holy_a ghost_n that_o the_o way_n of_o the_o actual_a personal_a deliverance_n of_o the_o elect_a from_o the_o sentence_n and_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v in_o and_o by_o such_o a_o way_n and_o dispensation_n as_o may_v lead_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o glorious_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o to_o glorify_v the_o whole_a trinity_n by_o ascend_v to_o the_o father_n love_n through_o the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n all_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o be_v this_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o sense_n of_o our_o absolution_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n till_o we_o actual_o believe_v nor_o be_v actual_o possess_v of_o eternal_a life_n till_o we_o be_v renew_v and_o sanctify_a all_o which_o dr._n crisp_n will_v own_v and_o be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o our_o justification_n or_o absolution_n from_o eternity_n since_o faith_n and_o all_o other_o blessing_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o antecedent_n absolution_n in_o christ_n as_o the_o doctor_n confess_v and_o this_o be_v all_o mr._n ferguson_n mean_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n own_o discharge_n be_v a_o 549._o immediate_a consequent_a of_o his_o suffering_n and_o they_o for_o who_o he_o suffer_v have_v also_o immediate_o a_o fundamental_a right_n of_o be_v acquit_v but_o their_o actual_a deliverance_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o way_n and_o order_n that_o he_o who_o have_v substitute_v himself_o in_o our_o room_n and_o he_o who_o have_v both_o admit_v and_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o substitution_n think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v this_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o doctrine_n that_o if_o christ_n act_v as_o a_o surety_n in_o the_o name_n
and_o satisfaction_n he_o attribute_n to_o christ_n nay_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o attribute_v any_o merit_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o what_o christ_n do_v that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v not_o move_v thereby_o nor_o change_v 50._o into_o any_o other_o respect_n towards_o those_o for_o who_o christ_n die_v than_o what_o it_o have_v before_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v comply_v with_o those_o who_o assert_v that_o god_n be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o who_o those_o be_v i_o presume_v the_o doctor_n know_v since_o he_o have_v so_o often_o tell_v i_o of_o they_o as_o for_o what_o he_o insinuate_v that_o i_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o divine_a justice_n i_o own_o the_o charge_n and_o have_v as_o good_a company_n in_o it_o as_o heart_n can_v wish_v for_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o modern_a writer_n who_o whatever_o the_o doctor_n may_v think_v of_o it_o have_v write_v at_o a_o better_a rate_n against_o the_o socinian_o than_o the_o necessity_n man_n vossius_fw-la give_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n 336._o of_o the_o concur_v judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n in_o this_o point_n the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n de_fw-fr cardinalibus_fw-la christi_fw-la operibus_fw-la athanasius_n st._n austin_n leo_n m._n gregorius_n m._n together_o with_o several_a eminent_a divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o particular_o a_o great_a man_n of_o our_o own_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n who_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o grotius_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o church_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o satisfaction_n nos_fw-la in_o sententia_fw-la augustini_fw-la acquiescimus_fw-la non_fw-la defuisse_fw-la deo_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la omnipotentia_fw-la &_o sapientia_fw-la alios_fw-la modos_fw-la possibiles_fw-la sed_fw-la hunc_fw-la convenientissimum_fw-la esse_fw-la visum_fw-la we_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o st._n austin_n '_o s_o opinion_n that_o god_n who_o be_v infinite_o wise_a and_o powerful_a do_v not_o want_v other_o possible_a way_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n but_o judge_v this_o the_o most_o convenient_a of_o all_o and_o here_o i_o must_v once_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o account_n the_o doctor_n give_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o satisfaction_n which_o he_o resolve_v into_o a_o natural_a vindictive_a justice_n which_o make_v it_o impossible_a that_o god_n anger_n shall_v be_v divert_v 33._o from_o sinner_n without_o the_o interpose_v of_o a_o propitiation_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o whatever_o discovery_n be_v make_v of_o the_o patience_n and_o lenity_n of_o god_n unto_o we_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o withal_o reveal_v that_o the_o other_o property_n of_o god_n as_o his_o justice_n and_o revenge_n for_o sin_n have_v their_o act_n also_o assign_v they_o to_o the_o full_a there_o can_v be_v little_a consolation_n gather_v from_o the_o former_a this_o account_n as_o i_o then_o think_v and_o think_v so_o still_o make_v a_o very_a unworthy_a representation_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v so_o just_a that_o he_o be_v cruel_a and_o savage_a and_o irreconcilable_a till_o he_o have_v take_v his_o fill_n of_o revenge_n and_o represent_v the_o whole_a design_n of_o christ_n death_n to_o be_v only_o a_o satisfaction_n of_o revenge_n without_o which_o god_n can_v not_o be_v appease_v as_o if_o divine_a vengeance_n as_o i_o then_o express_v it_o out_o of_o a_o just_a indignation_n to_o such_o a_o horrid_a doctrine_n do_v glut_v and_o satiate_v itself_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n instead_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sinner_n this_o dr._n owen_n make_v very_o severe_a reflection_n on_o as_o blasphemous_a and_o profane_a and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v upon_o second_o thought_n but_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o inoffensive_o express_v for_o there_o be_v a_o euphemia_n due_a from_o we_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o sacred_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a always_o to_o represent_v such_o doctrine_n in_o their_o true_a and_o proper_a colour_n but_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o as_o any_o disparagement_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o which_o we_o owe_v all_o our_o present_a mercy_n and_o future_a hope_n but_o as_o the_o natural_a interpretation_n and_o language_n of_o the_o doctor_n argument_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o anger_n and_o fury_n and_o vengeance_n be_v in_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o god_n when_o it_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n to_o signify_v the_o severity_n of_o those_o judgement_n which_o god_n will_v inflict_v upon_o obstinate_a sinner_n but_o to_o think_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v his_o only_a and_o his_o belove_a son_n be_v a_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o natural_a and_o unappeasable_a vengeance_n and_o fury_n be_v such_o a_o account_n as_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o give_v we_o of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v incredible_a in_o itself_o and_o irreconcilable_a with_o the_o other_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v what_o the_o doctor_n have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o he_o intend_v by_o that_o which_o he_o assert_v be_v no_o 43_o more_o but_o this_o that_o such_o be_v the_o essential_a holiness_n and_o righteousness_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n that_o consider_v he_o as_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o ruler_n of_o mankind_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o holiness_n and_o rectitude_n of_o his_o rule_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o government_n to_o pass_v by_o sin_n absolute_o or_o to_o pardon_v it_o without_o satisfaction_n propitiation_n or_o atonement_n that_o god_n be_v infinite_o holy_a do_v perfect_o hate_v all_o wickedness_n and_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n he_o just_o may_v and_o in_o some_o case_n can_v consistent_o with_o his_o holiness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o end_n of_o his_o government_n do_v any_o other_o than_o punish_v sin_n be_v deny_v by_o no_o body_n that_o i_o know_v but_o the_o doctor_n proceed_v far_a that_o god_n as_o a_o holy_a and_o just_a governor_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o nature_n to_o punish_v every_o sin_n that_o be_v commit_v that_o though_o the_o sinner_n repent_v of_o his_o sin_n and_o humble_o confess_v and_o bewail_v they_o and_o sincere_o reform_v yet_o justice_n must_v be_v satisfy_v either_o with_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sinner_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o stead_n thus_o he_o state_v it_o in_o his_o diatriba_fw-la de_fw-la justitiâ_fw-la p._n 2._o justitiam_fw-la peccati_fw-la vindicatricem_fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la naturalem_fw-la contendo_fw-la &_o in_o exercitio_fw-la necessariam_fw-la i._n e._n i_o contend_v and_o earnest_o assert_v that_o that_o justice_n which_o take_v vengeance_n on_o sin_n be_v natural_a to_o god_n and_o necessary_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o now_o this_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o government_n which_o allow_v the_o most_o just_a and_o righteous_a judge_n to_o pardon_v offence_n when_o the_o end_n of_o government_n may_v as_o well_o be_v attain_v by_o indulgence_n as_o by_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n distinguish_v between_o ius_n regiminis_fw-la positivum_fw-la &_o naturale_fw-la 160._o between_o a_o positive_a and_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n the_o positive_a right_n be_v such_o as_o magistrate_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n and_o this_o he_o assert_v they_o may_v recede_v from_o in_o some_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o benefit_n not_o to_o punish_v because_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o public_a benefit_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n to_o such_o governor_n but_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v over_o his_o creature_n and_o this_o be_v immutable_a and_o therefore_o god_n can_v recede_v from_o it_o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v without_o any_o reason_n for_o whether_o the_o right_n be_v positive_a or_o natural_a it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n nor_o the_o prudent_a rule_n and_o method_n of_o government_n so_o it_o give_v a_o plain_a account_n what_o the_o doctor_n mean_v by_o god_n right_o of_o punish_v as_o governor_n which_o answer_v to_o what_o we_o call_v revenge_n in_o private_a person_n which_o immediate_o respect_v himself_o and_o not_o the_o public_a end_n of_o government_n which_o be_v the_o true_a difference_n between_o private_a revenge_n and_o public_a justice_n and_o though_o this_o be_v all_o the_o doctor_n intend_v yet_o that_o all_o be_v enough_o in_o all_o reason_n and_o be_v the_o very_a all_o which_o i_o charge_v he_o with_o well_o but_o i_o say_v as_o much_o as_o this_o come_v to_o when_o i_o assert_v that_o god_n be_v a_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n to_o
man_n with_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o love_n grace_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n therein_o as_o reveal_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o scripture_n this_o comprehend_v all_o those_o revelation_n which_o immediate_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o his_o nature_n office_n mediation_n and_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o flow_v from_o they_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o love_n grace_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o then_o he_o add_v that_o without_o such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o this_o which_o contain_v all_o we_o can_v know_v and_o all_o that_o be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n concern_v christ_n there_o be_v no_o true_a useful_a save_a knowledge_n of_o any_o other_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v attain_v this_o indeed_o be_v very_o wary_o say_v and_o like_o a_o right_a sophister_n set_v aside_o all_o the_o save_a mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o concern_v the_o person_n and_o office_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o other_o save_v mystery_n to_o be_v discover_v or_o at_o least_o no_o save_v knowledge_n of_o any_o other_o mystery_n because_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o no_o christian_n can_v own_v any_o save_a knowledge_n when_o he_o have_v lay_v aside_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o say_n he_o crafty_o insinuate_v too_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o save_v mystery_n which_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v when_o we_o be_v first_o acquaint_v with_o christ_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v tell_v i_o what_o they_o be_v and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v discover_v since_o my_o live_n or_o my_o christianity_n lie_v at_o stake_n and_o i_o be_o not_o very_o good_a at_o guess_v but_o since_o he_o have_v here_o conceal_v this_o secret_a we_o must_v learn_v what_o it_o be_v from_o his_o former_a write_n and_o then_o whatever_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o it_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o this_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o person_n of_o 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the_o first_o i_o have_v give_v instance_n enough_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n which_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a that_o i_o think_v the_o bare_a mention_v of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v any_o man_n from_o what_o principle_n such_o argument_n and_o conclusion_n be_v deduce_v but_o because_o i_o find_v that_o my_o adversary_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o chief_a design_n for_o which_o those_o passage_n be_v allege_v but_o to_o fall_v into_o some_o collateral_a dispute_n i_o must_v be_v force_v more_o express_o to_o state_n the_o matter_n in_o debate_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o another_o form_n and_o method_n the_o question_n then_o between_o we_o be_v plain_o this_o whether_o any_o person_n pretend_v to_o learn_v or_o prove_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o their_o religion_n from_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o nature_n person_n office_n of_o christ_n distinct_a from_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o assert_v that_o they_o deduce_v such_o doctrine_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n as_o be_v no_o where_o express_o contain_v in_o scripture_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o will_v appear_v true_a upon_o a_o particular_a examination_n of_o such_o doctrine_n as_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v fall_v in_o my_o way_n but_o let_v the_o doctrine_n be_v true_a or_o false_a the_o present_a dispute_n be_v whether_o they_o make_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n person_n a_o new_a medium_n of_o save_a knowledge_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o great_a deep_a and_o more_o save_a mystery_n of_o religion_n distinct_a from_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o be_v plain_a from_o this_o that_o most_o of_o the_o argument_n from_o whence_o they_o deduce_v and_o by_o which_o they_o prove_v their_o most_o darling_n and_o mysterious_a notion_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n person_n and_o be_v no_o where_o express_v in_o scripture_n i_o have_v already_o give_v two_o instance_n of_o this_o in_o his_o way_n of_o prove_v the_o naturalness_n of_o vindictive_a justice_n to_o god_n and_o the_o desert_n and_o demerit_n of_o sin_n and_o shall_v now_o add_v some_o more_o the_o doctor_n prove_v from_o the_o deity_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o observe_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n 206._o the_o endless_a bottomless_a boundless_a grace_n and_o compassion_n that_o be_v in_o he_o mercy_n enough_o for_o the_o great_a the_o elder_a the_o slubborne_a transgressor_n the_o infiniteness_n of_o grace_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n the_o deity_n of_o christ_n will_v answer_v all_o our_o objection_n what_o be_v our_o finite_a guilt_n before_o it_o how_o come_v this_o guilt_n to_o be_v finite_a now_o when_o we_o be_v so_o often_o tell_v that_o the_o demerit_n of_o every_o sin_n be_v infinite_a as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o infinite_a god_n and_o require_v a_o infinite_a satisfaction_n for_o its_o atonement_n show_v i_o the_o sinner_n that_o can_v spread_v his_o iniquity_n to_o the_o dimension_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v of_o this_o grace_n i_o be_o glad_a to_o hear_v the_o doctor_n put_v so_o fair_a a_o sense_n on_o these_o word_n and_o to_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o design_v no_o more_o in_o it_o than_o to_o invite_v all_o sort_n of_o sinner_n 170._o though_o under_o the_o most_o discourage_a qualification_n to_o come_v unto_o christ_n for_o grace_n and_o mercy_n by_o faith_n and_o repentance_n though_o any_o man_n who_o read_v that_o long_a discourse_n about_o a_o endless_a bottomless_a boundless_a grace_n and_o compassion_n in_o christ_n such_o a_o infinite_a grace_n as_o make_v nothing_o of_o our_o finite_a guilt_n as_o all_o the_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n can_v equal_v its_o dimension_n without_o one_o word_n of_o faith_n or_o repentance_n or_o a_o new_a life_n to_o qualify_v we_o for_o this_o mercy_n especial_o if_o withal_o he_o understand_v what_o a_o great_a patron_n the_o doctor_n be_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o holiness_n and_o obedience_n to_o qualify_v we_o for_o god_n mercy_n as_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o discourse_v above_o will_v not_o easy_o have_v guess_v this_o to_o have_v be_v his_o meaning_n and_o whoever_o write_v a_o book_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v without_o a_o commentary_n ought_v not_o to_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v mistake_v nor_o charge_v his_o reader_n upon_o that_o account_n with_o ignorance_n falsehood_n or_o calumny_n though_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o well_o content_v he_o shall_v write_v another_o book_n consist_v of_o little_a else_o than_o those_o mild_a and_o gentle_a imputation_n of_o falsehood_n and_o calumny_n so_o he_o will_v but_o recant_v or_o at_o least_o handsome_o palliate_v those_o doctrine_n which_o otherwise_o may_v encourage_v bad_a man_n continue_v so_o to_o lay_v claim_n to_o such_o a_o boundless_a and_o bottomless_a mercy_n but_o my_o present_a business_n be_v to_o observe_v how_o the_o doctor_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o boundless_a bottomless_a grace_n in_o christ_n and_o his_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o his_o divine_a nature_n which_o be_v infinite_a for_o when_o the_o conduit_n of_o his_o humanity_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o infinite_a inexhausted_a fonntain_n of_o the_o deity_n who_o can_v look_v into_o the_o depth_n thereof_o if_o now_o there_o be_v grace_n enough_o for_o sinner_n in_o a_o all_o sufficient_a god_n it_o be_v in_o christ._n this_o be_v a_o plain_a instance_n of_o this_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n with_o his_o divine_a nature_n which_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o teach_v and_o which_o be_v weak_a and_o fallacious_a for_o though_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v infinite_a yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n be_v regulate_v by_o wisdom_n