Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
mercy_n	father_n	lord_n	sinner_n	4,627	5	7.8447	4	true

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A03284	The confession of faith contending how the troubled man should seeke refuge at his God, thereto led by faith: with the declaratio[n] of the article of iustification at length. ... Compiled by M. Henry Balnaues of Halhill, & one of the Lords of session, and Counsell of Scotland, being as prisoner within the old pallaice of Roane: in the yeare of our Lord. 1548. Direct to his faithfull brethren, being in like trouble or more ...	Balnaves, Henry, Sir, d. 1579.; Knox, John, ca. 1514-1572.	1584 (1584)	STC 1340; ESTC S100771	112,936	310

nor quietnes in their conscience with God because they reiect the mercy grace and peace of god the which ar the substaÌ„ce of the estate of a christiaÌ„ wherein the iust liueth by faith ar so necessary that they should euer be blowen in at the eares of the faithful by the ministers of the word Therefore where euer the Apost S. P. writed or preached howbeit there was no question of the law nor workes thereof hee neuer pretermitted in the beginning of his Ep. as the other Apost in like maner vsed to certifie the Christian congregation of the substance of this article saluting theÌ„ with grace and peace which is asmuch to say as the mercy of god by the which ye are made iust and accepted as righteous in the fauour of god the Father through faith in Iesus Christ our only Lord and Sauiour Rest quietnesse in your coÌ„science I desire to be with you and remaine with you continually that thereby ye may worke the fruites of faith by charitie or loue in righteousnes to the glorie of god and profite of your neighbour through Iesus Christ by whome we haue this mercy and grace and entres to the father and the same grace the which grace is giueÌ„ to vs by god in Iesus Christ that no fleshe should reioyce in his sight who hath giuen him selfe for our sinnes that he might deliuer vs out of this preseÌ„t wicked worlde according to the will of god the father according to the riches of his mercy the which hee hath aboundantly shed forth vpon vs by whose mercy we are made safe He hath called vs by his holy vocation not according to oure workes but according to his purpose and mercy the which hee hath giuen to vs by Iesus Christ. And S. Peter saith blessed bee god the father of our lord Iesus christ who according to his great mercy hath begotten vs of newe into a liuely hope by the rysing of our Lorde Iesus Christ from the death Therefore if wee bee borne and gotten of new by mercy It is not of workes nor of our deseruinges but freely giuen vs by the grace and mercy of God through faith in Iesu Christ. Nor we haue no righteousnesse of the law nor workes as is before clearely proued by the scriptures at length And the same S. P. testifieth in his owne body to bee true who wrought many excellÃ©t works of the law Neuertheles he reputeth all but filthines that he may winne Christ and be found in him not hauing his owne iustice or righteousnes which is of the law but that iustice which is of the faith of Iesu christ And seing the holy Ap. the chosen vessell of god might not obteine righteousnes in the law nor works but in the mercy of God through faith in the pretious bloud of Iesu Christ Alace what blindnes is in vs wicked and miserable sinners which will euer glory cry good works which we neuer do and will haue them mixt with this article of iustificatioÌ„ In so much that Christ after our iudgement is not sufficient to saue vs and make vs iust howbeit it be the cause wherfore he was made man for vs only Therefore let vs coÌ„clude with the Ap. and the holy scripturs that by faith only in christ we ar made iust without the law workes thereof And after maÌ„ be made iust by faith and possesseth Christ in his hart knowing perfitely him to be his iustice and his life theÌ„ shall he not be idle but eueÌ„ as the good tree shal bring forth good fruite because a man truely beleeuing hath the holy spirite and where he is hee suffereth not man to bee idle but doth moue and prouoke him to all godly exercises of good workes as the loue of god patience in troubles and afflictions calling vpoÌ„ the name of god thankesgiuing to the forthshowing of charity and loue vnto all This is the order of a Christians life and the substance of good workes as hereafter followeth and as we haue also touched some thing in the beginning concerning the trouble and patience thereof THE XXII CHAP. 1 What workes should Christians doe 2 The life of man is a perpetuall battell 3 What is the law of the members and what the law of the spirite 4 What sacrifice we should offer to god what is required that our sacrifice be acceptable 5 Who followeth Christ who goeth before him who is equall with him BEcause good workes are the fruites of faith and necessarie must follow the same and proceede of the iustified man as the good fruits of the good tree without the whiche no Christian man may gette witnessing of his faith Therefore after the forthsetting of the article of iustification should euer mention be made of good workes and all faithfull taught to doe the same The which methode S. P. vseth in all his ep but specially in the Epist. to the Romans and Galath For being iustified by faith we are at peace with God by our Lord Iesus Christ. But then hastely riseth the battel and strife with the world and persecution because all which wil liue godly in Christ Iesus shal suffer persecution Then shalt thou begin to reioyce of thy trouble knowing surely that thou art the sonne of God because he chasteneth all sonnes whom he loueth This affliction whether it be in spirit or body bringeth pacience to thee which is the proufe of thy faith Then conceaue thou hope whose office is to confort thee that thou bee not ouercomme in thy affliction so then faith and hope being ioyned together the loue fauour and grace of god are by his holy spirite shed abroade in our hartes by the which we as valiant knightes passe to a new battell against the deuill the world and the fleshe of whome wee obteine victorie by faith and suffer not sinne to rule ouer vs. This methode to good workes teacheth the Apost Rom. the .5 and 6. Chapter exhorting vs that as wee of before gaue oure members to bee weapons of vnrighteousnes vnto sinne to the death that now wee being iustified by faith giue to god our members weapons and armour of righteousnesse vnto life For the rewarde of sinne is death but the grace of god is eternall life by our lord Iesu christ Then let vs surely beleeue hee who hath begunne the good worke in vs which is god shall performe the same to the daye of our Lord Iesus Christ. And so to begin good works is not to suffer sinne to rule in this mortall body that we obeye not the lustes concupiscence of the same The whole life of man is but a battell vpon the earth And who soeuer will pas fordward in the seruice of god hee must prepare him for tentation and trouble This battell S. P. had and as a knight of great experience taught vs the same how he fand a law in his meÌ„bers repungning

first was to stoppe the wholesome winde of Christs Euangell to blow vpoÌ„ the parts where we conuerse and dwell and secondlie so to oppresse our selues by corporall affliction and worldly calamities that no place should wee finde to godly studie But by the great mercy and infinite goodnesse of God our father shall these his counsels be frustrate vaine For in despite of him and all his wicked members shall yet that same word O lord this I speake confiding in thy holy promisse openly be proclaimed in that same countrey And how that our mercifull father amoÌ„gst these tempestuous stormes by all meÌ„s exspectation he hath prouided some rest for vs as this present worke shall testifie which was sent to mee in ROANE lying in Irons and sore troubled by corporall infirmitie in a galley named Nostre Dame by an honourable man and faithfull Christian Brother M. Henry Balnaues of Halhill for the present holden as prisoner thought vniustly in the old pallaice of ROANE Which worke after I had once again read to the great confort and consolation of my spirite by counsell aduise of the foresaid noble and faithfull man Authour of the same worke I thought expedieÌ„t it should be digested in chapters And to the better memory of the reader the coÌ„tents of euery Chap. preponed briefly vnto them with certaine annotatioÌ„s to the more instruction of the simple in the margent And also that an Epitome of the same work shuld be shortly collected wee haue likewise digested the same in chapters which follow the worke in place of a table which thing I haue done as imbecillitie of ingine and incommoditie of place would permit Not so much to illustrate the worke which in the self is godly and perfite as together with the foresaid noble man and faithfull brother to giue my confessioÌ„ of the article of iustification therein conteined and I beseech you beloued brethreÌ„ earnestly to consider if we deny any thing presently or yet conceale or hide which any time before we professed in that article And now we haue not the castle of S. Andrew to bee our defeÌ„ce as some of our enemies fasly accused vs saying If we waÌ„ted our walls we would not speak so boldly But we pray the eternal god that the same affectioÌ„ which now theÌ„ remained in vs remaine with theÌ„ eternally The Lorde shall iudge if all which we spak was not of pure hart hauing no respect either to loue or hatred of any person but onely to the word of God and veritie of his scriptures as we must answere in the great day of the Lorde where no man shall haue place to dissemble But blessed be that lord whose infinite goodnes and wisdome hath tane from vs the occasion of that slaunder and hath showeÌ„ vnto vs that the serpent hath power only to stang the heele that is to molest and trouble the fleshe but not to moue the spirite from constaÌ„t adhearing to Iesus Christ nor publick professing of his true word O blessed bee thou eternall father which by thy only mercy hast preserued vs to this day and prouided that the coÌ„fession of our faith which euer wee desired all men to haue knoweÌ„ should by this treatise come plainely to light Continue O Lord and graunt vnto vs that as now with pen and ink so shortly wee may confesse with voice and toung the same before thy congregration vpon whome looke O Lord God with the eyes of thy mercy and suffer no more darknes to preuaile I pray you pardoÌ„ me beloued brethreÌ„ that on this maner I digresse vehemeÌ„cy of spirite the lord knoweth I lye not compelleth me thereto The head of Sathan shall be troaden down when he beleeueth surely to triumphe Therefore most deare brethren so call I all professing Christes Euangell continue in that purpose which yee haue begunne godly though the battell appeare strong your Captaine is vnexpugnable To him is giuen all power in heauen and earth Abide stand and call for his support and so the ennemies which now affraye you shortly shalbe confounded and neuer againe shall appeare to molest you Consider brethren it is no speculatiue Theolog which desireth to giue you courage but eueÌ„ your brother in afflictioÌ„ which partly hath experieÌ„ce what sathans wrath may doe against the chosen of God Reioyse yet I say spiritually bee glad the time of the battell is short but the reward is eternall Victorie is sure without yee list to fly which God forbid froÌ„ Christ. But that ye may plainly know wherby are Sathan and the world ouercome and which are the weapons against whome they may not stand yee shall reade diligeÌ„tly this work following which I am sure no man hauing the spirite of God shal thinke tedious nor long because it conteineth nothing except the very scriptures of God and meditations of his law Wherein is the whole study of the godly maÌ„ both day and night knowing that therein are found onely wisedome prudence libertie and life And therefore in reading talking or meditatioÌ„ thereof he is neuer satiate But as for the vngodly because their works are wicked they may not abide the light And therfore they abhorre all godly writings thinking them tedious though they conteine not the leÌ„gth of the lords prayer But according to the threatning of ESAY the proph saying because they coÌ„temne the law of the lord God hee shall coÌ„temne them Their harts shall be indured in the daye of anguish and trouble they shall dispaire curse the lord god into their harts They shalbe noÌ„bred to the sword in the slaughter shall they fall TheÌ„ shal they know that their works were vaine and that they placed their refuge in lies Their vestimeÌ„ts of spiders webbes which ar their vaine workes shall not abide the force of the lords winde but they shall stand naked the workes of iniquitie in their handes to their extreame confusion And this shall apprehend and ouertake them because they call light darknes and darknes light that which was sweete they called bitter and by the contrarie that which was bitter they called sweet seeking saluation where none was to be found But yee most Christian brethren humbly I beseeche and in the bloud of Iesus Christ I exhort that ye reade diligently this present treatise Not onely with earnest prayer that yee may vnderstaÌ„d the same aright but also with humble and due thankesgiuing vnto our most mercifull father who of his infinite power so hath strengthned the hartes of his prisoners that in despite of Sathan they desist not yet to worke but in the most vehemency of tribulation seeke the vtilitie and saluation of others It is not my purpose to commend or aduance this worke with wordes as commonly writers of prophane or humane scieÌ„ce do seeing the verity by the selfe is onely to be commended But one thing bouldly I dare affirme that no man which commeth with a godly hart hereto shall passe from the same without satisfaction

this corrupted nature so can not be pronounced iust by the lawe because of the deedes of the law no flesh shalbe made iust before god From Adam to Noe from Noe to Abraham and from Abraham to Moyses induring the which space and time we caÌ„ finde none of the holy fathers which liued vnder the law of nature pronouÌ„ced iust by the deeds of the law but all were sinners and Transgressours of the lawe as Adam was as testifieth the whole history of Gen. Therfore the iustice of a christian man shall we not finde in the law becaus of the deedes of the law no flesh shalbee found iust before god Moyses who was mediatour betwene god and his people of Israell in giuing of the law of the two tables which is but a declaration of the lawe of nature right vnderstand fulfilled not the lawe as yee may reade in the booke of Num. the 20. chap. where Moys and Aaron ar both repreheÌ„ded of god for their diffidence and incredulitie the which is the breaking of the first commandement of god And a great and weightie sin howbeit the reason of man cannot consider it yea veriely greater and weightier before God then either slaughter or adulterie In the sight of man the crime appeeres but small for God gaue commandement to speake to the stone or rock in presence of the people And charged the same to giue water but they spak to the people with a doubt saying may not god giue you water out of this rocke then stroke vpoÌ„ the stone twise which gaue water abouÌ„dantly but god would not pretermit the punishmeÌ„t of their vnfaithfulnes saying they shold neuer enter in the land promissed to the people of Israell And Moys also testified no maÌ„ to be innocent before god but by fauour and imputation of grace through faith And howbeit Moys repeÌ„ted sore the said offence prayed feruently that he might enter into the laÌ„d of promis he was not hard for god would not alter his sentence as yee may collect of the saying of Moyses Deut. 3. Chap. where god saith to him speak no more to me of that matter thou shalt not passe ouer the water of Iordane Here ye may see that man can finde no iustice in the lawe which is of value before God Iob who was coÌ„mended by the mouth of god the most iust in earth could finde no iustice in the law for howbeit he was innocent in the sight of man hee might not enter in iudgement with god becaus the iustice of man is nothing before god as ye may reade in his booke alledges the starres of Heauen not to bee pure in the sight of god muchlesse are men to stande in iudgement with his law to bee pronounced iust Therefore the holy maÌ„ Iob concluded his booke with confession and repentance graunting him to be a foolish sinner And so by faith in the promised seed was receaued in the fauour of God accepted as righteous the which is the iustice that is of value before god Dauid the figure of Christ of whome god speaketh saying I haue found a maÌ„ according to my hartes desire sayth enter not in iudgement with thy Seruant O Lorde for in thy sight no man liuing shalbee made iust or righteous that is asmuch to say after the mind of the prophete If ye wilbe iustified by the law ye must enter in iudgement with God who is he that liueth so godly and holy in the earth which may or caÌ„ defend his cause being called to the iustice seate of God to giue accompt and reakoninge of all thinges which hee aught to God and by his lawe iustly hee may require there is not one as the Prophete saith Therefore O lord if thou shalt call vs to iudgement and aske question of oure life and maners according to the rigour of thy lawe there shalbee to vs no hope of saluation S. August expounding the said verse saith There is no man liuing vpon earth excepted in this cause no not the Apost and concluded with these words let the Apostles say and praye O father of heauen forgiue vs our debtes as wee forgiue our debtours and if any would say vnto them why saye yee so what is your debt They would aunsweare saying because no liuing creature shalbee founde iust in thy sight And in another place expounding the said wordes Enter not in iudgement with thy Seruant O Lorde that is stande not in iudgement with mee asking from mee all thinges which thou hast commanded and giuen me charge to doo and leaue vndone for thou shalt finde me giltie if thou enter in iudgement with me Therefore saith hee I haue neede of thy mercy rather then to enter with thee in iudgement And S. Bernard in the sermoÌ„ which he maketh writs in the day of all Saintes speaketh after this maner but what may all our iustice be before god shal it not be reputed or esteemed like vnto the menstrous cloth of a womaÌ„ according to the saying of the prophete and if it be sharply accused all our iustice shalbe fouÌ„d vnrighteousnes what then shalbe our sins when our iustice may not answere for the selfe Therefore let vs cry with the prophete enter not in iudgement with thy seruant O lord and with all humility run to the mercy of God which onely may saue our soules Here ye may clearely vnderstand by the holy fathers saying that they vnderstoode the scriptures and article of iustification as we do finding no righteousnes in the law but only through faith in the mercy of god The saide Prophete saith if thou O lord shall keepe our iniquities and laye vp our sins in store O Lord who shall sustaine or abide S. Aug. expounding these words saith the prophete said not I shall not susteine But who may susteine or abyde thy iudgement if thou wilt accuse He saw the whole life of man circumuolued with sinnes all consciences to be accused with their owne thoughts And no cleane pure chast hart to be fouÌ„d presuming in his own righteousnes Therefore if a cleane or chaste hart cannot bee fouÌ„d presuming in his owne iustice let all meÌ„ with the hart in faith vnfainedly presume in the mercy of god say vnto him If thou O Lord shall keepe or laye vp in store our iniquities O Lord who shall or may abyde it where then is the hope of our saluation with thee O Lord for the helpe and satisfaction or sacrifice for our sinnes is with thee as it followeth in the next verse of the same Psal. What is this sacrifice but the innocent bloud of christ shedd which hath deleted and put away our sinnes the onely price giuen to redeeme all Prisoners and captiues forth of the Enemies handes Herefore help satisfaction is with thee O lorde for if it were not with thee but that thou woldst bee a iust iudge and not merciefull and wouldest obserue and keepe all

the disciples the which neither wee nor our Fathers might beare but by the mercy of Iesus Christ we beleeue to be made safe as they were And S. August in the 157. Epist. saith Therefore if the fathers being vnable to beare the yoke of the old lawe beleeued them to be made safe by the mercy of our lord Iesu Christ It is manifest that the same mercy or grace made the old fathers to liue iust by faith Now ye may see clearely that the old fathers were all made safe through the mercy of God without all the deedes of the law Then how will you make your selfe safe with workes which neuer did so good workes as the fathers So there can bee no better conclusion to exclude your workes in the article of iustificatioÌ„ then S. P. maketh saying that a man is made iust by faith without the deedes of the law Therefore faith onely iustifieth before god Ye shall vnderstand that it is all one thing to say faith onely iustifieth And to saye faith without workes iustifieth As by example if one saye the goodman is in the house alone or he is in the house without anybody with him This is all one maner of speaking The scripture saith maÌ„ is made iust by faith without the workes of the law Therefore we may well say that faith onely iustifieth For confirmation hereof yee shall reade the 2. Chapter to the Hebre. before rehearsed in the which yee shall finde the histories briefly repeated by the Apost testifiing the fathers to bee made safe by faith referring nothing to workes except onely that the workes beare a outwarde testimonie of the faith Abell by faith or in faith offered to god a more acceptable sacrifice then Cain did by the which hee obteined witnesse that hee was iust god bearing witnesse of the offerings and by the same hitherto speaketh being dead God looketh first to the hart of man before hee looke to his workes as testifieth the voyce of God saying I iudge not after the sight of man For hee seeth the thing whiche appeareth outwardly But I beholde the hart That is the man is first made iust by faith And accepted in the fauour of God as Abell was And then his workes are acceptable and please God because they are wrought in faith That it is the mind of the Apost S. P. to exclude all workes either going before or following faith to bee of the substance of the Article of iustification proued clearely the arguments and matters of his Epist. Specially to the Rom. Galath Hebre. In the which he laboureth so diligently that all the Sophistes and workers that are Iustifiers of themselfes may not get a corner to hyde them into from his conclusions without they deny Christ and his office At the least in effect as they doo after their maner But the wisedome of god and his holy spirite deceaueth them for when they wrest and throwe the scriptures to their minde in one place they are compelled in another place of the same Scripture to confesse them selfes Lyers In the Epistle to the Rom. from the beginning to the 12. chap. and in the Epistle to the Galath to the 5. Chap. with all laboure and diligence he setteth forth the iustice of god to bee through faith in Iesu Christ without all workes of the lawe And when he hath established the same Article of iustification Then setteth he forth the workes of righteousnes in the which a christian maÌ„ shal liue becaus the iust shal liue in faith This order ye may see in the saide Epistles and in the Epist. to the Hebre. hee declareth the office of Christ his priesthood and sacrifice and giueth faith her place the 11. Chap. All his laboure was to exclude the mixtion which now these fained workers would haue ioyned in with faith and the benefite of Christ which is no other thing but the worke of the deuil our aduersary to make the death of christ in vaine as the Apost sayth Therefore if iustice be of the law or by the law christs death is in vaine But thinke not that I intende through these assertions to exclude good works No god forbid for good workes are the gift of god and his good creatures And ought and should be done of a christian as shalbe showen hereafter at length in their place But in this article of iustification yee must either exclude all workes or els exclude Christ from you and make your selfes iust the which is impossible to do because we are wicked and can do no good at all which can be of value before God or pacifie his wrath except Christ first make our peace For that is his office for the which he came in the world and suffered death So if yee will not exclude Christ exclude your workes For in this case there is no concurrence more then there is betweene darknes light For what participation hath righteousnesse with iniquitie or what fellowship hath light with darknesse The definition of this Iustice is made plaine by S. P. Ro. the 3. Chap. which I exhort you to reade consider worde by worde conceaue and prent them well in your harts then shall ye be able to contend and fight valiaÌ„tly against sathaÌ„ and his sophistes of whom yee shall haue victorie by faith which is our victorie that ouercoÌ„meth the world The iustice of god is by the faith of Iesu Christ In all and vpon all which beleeue in him there is no distinctioÌ„ or exception All haue sinned and haue need or are destitute of the glorie of god But they are made iust by his mercy freely without the workes by the redemption which is in Christ Iesu whome god hath proponed or layd before a sacrifice or satisfactioÌ„ by faith in his bloud to the forthshowing of his iustice for remissioÌ„ of the sinnes by past the which god hath suffered to the forthshowing of his righteousnes at this time that hee may be iust and iustifie him which is of the faith of Iesu Christ. Where theÌ„ is thy glorie or vanting it is excluded by what law of works No but by the law of faith Therfore we beleeue surely a man to be made iust by faith without the deedes of the law Now I pray you tell me what plainer words may be spokeÌ„ or termes inueÌ„ted to exclude all our works merites or power to be participant with god in this article of iustification They are as plaine and cleare as the sonne in midday Neuerthelesse because the wordes are so pretious and necessarie aboue all things to be imprented and continually keeped in the hart of man I will make some declaration of euery part and particle of this definition And proue by authoritie of scripture this iustice of god by the which a man is made iust to be without all works or power of maÌ„ only by faith in the mercy of god Of this Iustice Dau. speaketh saying lead me in thy iustice O lord because

may be a testimonie against you or them that God hath offered him self eueÌ„ to be found by you in your grouÌ„d and yet ye haue not rightly regarded him Surely these with other reasons besides my duetie towards your honour moued me to set out this small worke chiefly vnder your name The vtilitie whereof I doubt not shall be found so profitable the delite so pleasant the dignitie so excelleÌ„t that whosoeuer readeth it shall find them greatly commodat by the goodnes of god the fouÌ„tain thereof ioyfully delited by the author or writer honorablie decored throgh your meane whereby they inioye the vse of it Now as to that that rests god euer preserue your Ladyship yours in his true feare grauÌ„t you good dayes and long life to the furtherance and aduancement of his glory the helping to the building vp of the worke of his Church and your eternall confort IOHN KNOX THE bound Seruant of IESVS CHRIST vnto his best beloued brethren of the congregation of the Castle of S. Andrewes And to all professours of Christs true Euangell desireth grace mercy peace from God the Father with perpetuall consolation of the holy spirite BLessed bee God the father of our lord Iesus Christ whose infinite goodnes and incomprehensible wisdome in euery age so frustrats the purpose maketh of none effect the slight of Sathan that the same things which appeare to be extreme destructioÌ„ to the iust and daÌ„nage to the small flocke of Iesus Christ by all mens expectation yea and sathan himselfe by the mercy of our good God are turned to the laude praise glorie of his own name vtilitie singuler profite of his congregatioÌ„ and to the pleasure confort and aduancement of theÌ„ that suffer How the name of the onely liuing God hath beene magnified in all ages by them which were sore troubled by persecution of tyrants exiled from their owne countrey long were to rehearse Yet one or two principall will wee touche for probation of our words foresaid Sathan moued the hatred of the rest of his brethren against youÌ„g IOSEPH To whom God promised honours and authoritie aboue his brethren and parentes To the impedimeÌ„t whereof Sathan procured he should be sould as a bouÌ„dmaÌ„ or slaue caried in a strange couÌ„trie where many yeares iniustly hee suffered imprisonment And sathan wrought this to the intent that he which reproued the wickednes of his brethren should perish altogether For nothing is to sathaÌ„ more noysome as these meÌ„ in whom Godlines in whome puritie of life and hatred of iniquitie appeareth that they should floorish in dominion or authoritie But all his Counsels were frustrate when by the singuler mercy and prouideÌ„ce of God IOSEPH was exalted in most hight honours made principall Gouernour of EGYPT by PHARAO the poteÌ„t king therof who gaue in charge that all princes of his kingdom should obey his wil that his senatours should learne wisedome at the mouth of IOSEPH Who no doubt with all studie set foorth the true knowledge worshipping and religion of the onely liuing God which in that couÌ„trey was vnknoweÌ„ before And after certaine yeares hee receaued his father brethreÌ„ in this same Countrey whome hee with all godlinesse and wisedome in the years of hunger susteined nourished And so was sathaÌ„ frustrate all his deceate turned to nought When after this god of his great mercy according to his owne promis sometyme made to ABRAHAM had placed the people of Israel in the land of CANAAN SathaÌ„ to corrupt the true religion which they had receaued froÌ„ god by his faith full seruant MOYSES inuented abominations of Idolatrie vnder the pretext of the true worshipping of God And albeit frequently they were reproued by true Prophetes Yet euer superstition preuailed while God of his righteous iudgemeÌ„t was compelled to punish first ISRAEL and thereafter IVDA giuing them in the power of their ennemies which translated them from their owne Countreyes SALMANASER ISRAEL vnto ASSYRIA NEBVCADNETZAR IVDA vnto Babylon Then Sathan beleeued the true knowledge and worshipping of God to haue decayed for euer But he was farre deceaued when first NEBVCADNETZAR king of BABYLON the mightiest prince in the earth after him DARIVS the potent king of MEDIA receaueth the true knowledge of the Lord God by DANIEL the prophet one of the same nomber whiche were transported from their owne countrey And not only receaued the kings theÌ„ hauing the whole Empyre in earth the true religion of god but also commanded the same to be obserued by their subiectes For after this manner it was written Then DARIVS wrote vnto all people natioÌ„s touÌ„gs in the vniuersal earth saying Peace bee multiplied with you A decreite is ordeined by mee that in my vniuersal Empyre kingdom all meÌ„ shall feare dread and honour the God of DANIEL for he is the liuing eternall God for euer He is a deliuerer Sauiour working signes wonderfull thinges in heauen earth which hath deliuered Daniel froÌ„ the denne of lions Secondly after Darius the most prosperous valiaÌ„t mighty CYRVS the first Monarche of the Persians Medians not onely of the true liuing God by the same prophete obteined knowledge but also for singuler affectioÌ„ which he bare to the true religioÌ„ restored vnto libertie the people of Israell permitting vnto them to build a new temple of SOLOMON and to repare the walles of Ierusalem which by the Babylonians sometyme were brought to ruine And albeit that by the perpetuall hatred of sathan working by his members some years they were impedite yet at the last to the great consolatioÌ„ of all the people was the work finished where many years after Gods true religioÌ„ was obserued Sathan neuer beleeued his purpose rather to take effect theÌ„ when after the death of Iesus Christ hee moued the princes of the priests who then were estemed the true church of god to persecute the Apostles and other professours of Christs euangel For who beleeued not great damnage to followe the coÌ„gregation WheÌ„ after the death of STEVEN who was stoned to death the professours were dispersed banished and exiled from Ierusalem But what entres therby tooke the church of god the 11. chap. of the Actes of the Apostles showeth in these wordes And they whiche were scattered abroad because of the affliction that arose about STEVEN weÌ„t through till they came vnto PHENICE and CYPRVS and ANTIOCHIA preaching plainly the Euangell of Iesus Christ. Of these and other testimonies of the scripture we may coÌ„sider dearely beloued brethren that the infinite goodnesse of our Father turned the same thinges whereby sathan and his members intende to destroy and oppresse the true religion of God to the aduancemeÌ„t and forthsetting thereof And that no lesse in these latter wicked and dangerous dayes then he did in any age before vs. Which thing shall openly declare this godly worke subsequent The counsell of sathan in the perfectioÌ„ of vs

The firme weake shall find streÌ„ght and confort The rude and simple true knowledge and erudition The learned and godly humble reioycing by the omnipoteÌ„t spirite of Iesus Christ to whome bee glorie before his congregation Amen This worke following coÌ„teineth three principall parts The first parte how maÌ„ being in trouble should seek refuge at God alone And that naturally all men is subiect to trouble and howe profitable the same is to the godly Last of the cruell persecution of Sathan and his members against the chosen of God The secoÌ„d part coÌ„teineth how maÌ„ is released of his trouble by faith and hope in the promisses of god therefore declareth the article of Iustification prouing that faith onely iustifieth before God without all deseruing or merite of our workes either preceeding or following faith with a solutioÌ„ to certaine coÌ„trarie argumeÌ„ts made by the aduersaries of faith this article With the true vnderstaÌ„ding of such scriptures as they alledge for theÌ„ The third and last part conteineth the fruites of faith whiche are good workes which euery man should worke according to their owne vocation in euery estate All this plainely may be perceaued in the life of our first parent ADAM which by transgression of Gods commandement fell in great trouble and affliction From which hee should neuer haue beene released without the goodnesse of God had first called him And secondly made vnto him the promisse of his saluation The which ADAM beleeuing before euer hee wrought good workes was reputed iust After during all his life hee continued in good workes striuing contrarie Sathan the worlde and his owne flesh Â¶ THE AVTHOR VNTO THE FAITHFVLL Readers THE loue fauour mercy grace and peace of God the Father God the Sonne with the illumination of God the holy Ghost bee with you all my welbeloued brethreÌ„ which thirste after the knowledge of the word of God And most feruently desire the same to the augmentation increasing of the church of Christ dayly to flourish in godly wisedome and vnderstanding through faith vnfained euer working by loue Amen THE I. CHAPTER 1 What should be the study of man And vvhat man should do in time of tribulation AS desirous as the wild hart is in the most burning heat and vehement drouth to seeke the could fontaine or riuer of water to refresh his thirst So desirous should we be O lord God to seeke vnto thee our Creator Maker in all our troubles and afflictions and say with the Proph. Dauid Wherefore art thou sad or sorowfull O thou my soule or sprit why troubles thou me beleeue and hope surely in God that is Confide in his mercy call to remembrance the tyme by past how mercyfull helply propiciaÌ„t he hath bene to the fathers and deliuered them of their troubles Euen so shall hee do to thee if thou beleeuest vnfainedly in him seek hym in his worde not inquiring his name what they call him nor what similitude forme or shape he is of for that is forbidden thee in his lawe hee is that he is the God of Abraham Isaac and Iacob and the God of the Fathers to whome he made the promis of our redemptioÌ„ He would show his name no other waye to Moys Exo. 3. chap. but coÌ„manded him to passe to the people of Israel and say vnto them he which is hath send me to you that is my name froÌ„ the beginning that is my memorial froÌ„ one generatioÌ„ to another THE II. CHAP. 1 How maÌ„ comes to the knowledge of god 2 Where shold man seeke God and how he should receaue him 3 And by whome we should offer our petitions BY faith are wee taught to knowe god the father maker and creator of al Heauen Earth and all creatures whom we should beleeue to be almightie of infinite power mercy iustice and goodnes that he created in the beginning all thing of nought as the scripture teacheth vs Gen. 1. Chap. And that by the word which is the sone of god he made all thing which is made who is equall to the father in deuine nature and substance without beginning in the bosome of the father which was with god in the beginning and was also god And at the prefined and preordinate time by god the father was send into the world and made man taking our manly nature and cloathing him with the same and dwelled among vs. And after long time conuersing amongst vs teaching and preaching the realm of heaueÌ„ being exercised in al trobles and calamities in the which this our mortall body is subiect except sin only finaly for our sakes suffered the most vile death for our redemption And rose from the same the 3. day for our iustification And after 40. daies ascended to the heauens and sites at the right hand of the father our aduocat as testifies the holy scriptures of him And thereafter send the holie spirit to instruct his Disciples of all veritie as hee had promised of before who proceeding from the Father and the Sonne the third person of the Trinitie descended vpon the Disciples in a visible signe of fyrie tounges by whome all Creatures is viuificat and hath life is gouerned ruled sustained and coÌ„forted without the which all creatures would turne to nought Of this maner knowe thy God three Persons distinct in one substance of godhead Confound not the personnes nor deuide not the godhead But beleeue fearmly indoubtedly as thou art teached in the Symbole of the Apostles and of the holy man Athanasius confessed in the holy church of Christ. Ascend no higher in the speculatioÌ„ of the Trinitie thaÌ„ thou art teached in the scriptures of God If thou wilt haue knowledge of the father seek him at the Sone If thou wilt know the Son seek him at the Father For none knoweth the Sone but the father none may com to the knowledge of the father but by the Sonne And also Christ being desired of Phillip one of his Apostles to show them the Father answeared this long time I am with you and ye haue not knowen me Phillip he who hath seene me hath sene the Father beleeuest thou not that I am in the father and the father in me Therefore whath euer thou desirest which good is seeke the same at the son for the Father hath giuen all thing in his power for that cause christ coÌ„maÌ„ded vs all to come vnto him seeing he hath al things giueÌ„ to him and also coÌ„mandeth vs all to come to him great fooles we are which seeke any other way of the which we are incertaine either in Heauen or in Earth as concerning our saluation wee are sure he loueth vs will heare vs according to his promise Greater loue thaÌ„ this caÌ„ no man showe but that he put his life for his frendes Yea verily we being his Enemies he willingly gaue him selfe to the death to get vs

god with their free will and naturall reason From Noe vnto Abraham our saide aduersarie Sathan so couered this article that no outward testimony is fouÌ„d therof in Scripture And trust well the fathers all this time had many pleasant workes inuented of their own conceat good intention naturall reason Hauing some footsteppes of the examples of the holie fathers By which they beleeued to please God but it was not so indeed because they followed the examples of the fathers in the outward workes and Ceremonies but not in faith so all became Idolaters And the same Ceremonies most shining workes appeare to be most excellent in the ofspring and posteritie of Cham. Because his nephew Nimrode began first to be myghtie in the earth and vsurped to him the kingdome of Babilon It is not to presume that the preaching of Noe the word of God taught to him and his sonnes by the mouth of god his maner of sacrifice was past froÌ„ their memory but man is lyghtly drawn from faith the word to his owne conceat vain intentioÌ„ to the exercising of the outward deed in the which man wil neuer be sene to do euil so there appeare any maner of outward holines in his works the which he defends to be holy and good because the holy fathers did so haue no respect to faith which maketh the work acceptable and pleasant in the sight of God without the which al is but Idolatrie how holy that euer the worke appeare and so enters Sathan and rules mightiely as he did amongst the fathers to the time of Abraham THE IX CHAP. 1 God reneued to Abraham the promis made to Adam of the blessed seed wherto Abraham beleuing is pronounced iust 2 Though the iust be euer persecuted at last they preuaile 3 Wherfore are we brethreÌ„ to Iesus Christ. 4 The wrong iudgement of the fleshly man touching the chosen of God GOD of his infinit mercy and goodnes moued of loue which he bears to mankind seeing our aduersary ruling so mightely would steir vp this article of iustification in Abraham that his church should not perish Commanding him in these words Passe furth of thy fathers house and from thy freends and furth of thy own countrie and cum into the land which I shall showe the That is asmuch to say as thy father his household and the whole countrie in the which now thou mackis dwelling Thy whole nation and kinred ar all Idolaters therefore of my mercie and grace without thy merites or deseruings I will call the to the faith and raise vp in the the groundstone of my church and make the the father of all faithfull This exposition ye shall finde in the booke of Iosua the 24. chap. for the scripture is the best interpreter of it selfe And so stired vp this article in the person of Abraham in these words saying I shall make the in a great nation and I shall blesse the and shall magnifie thy name and thou shalbe blessed I shall blis them that blis the and curse them that curse the and in the shall all natioÌ„s of the earth be blessed This is the renewing of the promes maid to Adam in the paradise That the seed of the woman should tread down the serpents head Heir shall ye finde the beginning of the faith of Abraham who past forward as God commanded him to whome he gaue credence surelie beleued in his promisse And left all wordlie affections committing him wholy into the hands of God depending only vpon his word beleeuing the same trew hoping to obtein all things which were promesed him by the word of god of the which he had deserued no thing for the scriptures testifies him to be no other but an Idolater as his father was Efter this God dreue and inculcat this article of iustification in the eares of Abraham saying Dreid not Abraham I am thy defender and rewarde aboue measure c. Thou shalt haue him to be thy heire that shall passe forth of thy bosom Thy seede shalbe as the starres of the heauen Abraham beleeued God and it was reputed to him for Ryghteousnesse c. Here ye see the proceeding of this article from faith to faith euer coÌ„tinuing in more perfection day by day Then begaÌ„ sathan our aduersary newly to impuÌ„g this article euer to annul the promis of god as he perswaded Cain to pursue Abel euen so perswaded he Ismael to pursue Isaac Esau Iacob the rest of the brethreÌ„ youÌ„g Ioseph whom they sold as testifies the historie Thus still continued the old hatred enimitie betwen the seed of the serpent and the seed of the woman That is the wicked pursue euer the chosen and godlie which ar the womans seed that treadeth down the serpeÌ„tes head For euen as Christ the blessed seed hath obteined victory of our aduersary So shall we by faith in him of whose flesh bones we are he of ours that is we ar meÌ„bers of his body brethreÌ„ to him by two reasons the one is that he is man of our flesh the naturall begotteÌ„ sonne of the glorious virgin Marie And so of Adam is â—â—id our brother The other reason is that by him through him by faith in the mercy of god we are the sons adoptiue of God and so his brethren fellow heires of the heritage with him The fleshlie man and worldly iudgement is deceaued in the knowledge of this seed as our mother Eue was For she said after she had conceaued and borne Cain I haue gotten or possessed a man by God that is according to the promis made by god I haue gotten the seed that shal tread down the serpeÌ„ts hed Here she looked not into faith but tooke the fleshlie reason of the first begotten sonne But when she saw hee slew his brother then she vnderstoode him to be the seede of the Serpent Therfore wheÌ„ she bare Seth she held her peace because she knewe her selfe deceaued before in the opinion of Cain And then cleued to faith as Adam did saying God hath giuen to mee an other seede for Abell whome Cain hath slaine Abraham beleued of his fleshly iudgment that Ismaell wes the promesed seed as appeareth by the answear he made to god when he said to him Sarai shall bare vnto thee a sonne whome I am to blis c. Abraham smiled in his harte and said wold to god Ismael might liue befor thee But hereafter admonished by the mouth of god to obey Sarai and expell Agar hir sonne for he should haue no parte of heritage with Isaac he vnderstood spirituallie obeyed the voice of his wyfe The seed of the serpent contended with the seede promesed in the bosum of that noble and godlie woman Rebecca being both of one conception This contention moued the mother to say better I had remained still barren then to haue this displeasure To

opinions iudgements but the perfite christian maÌ„ should looke first in his corruption of nature consider what the law requireth of him in the which he finding his imperfection and sinnes accused for that is the office of the law to vtter sinne to maÌ„ and giueth him no remedy then of necessitie is he coÌ„pelled either to dspaire or seeke Christ by whome hee shall get the iustice that is of value before God which can not begotten by any law or works because by the deedes of the lawe no fleshe shalbe iustified before God Yee shall not meruell of the oft rehearsinge of these wordes that of the deedes of the law no fleshe shalbe made iust that is declared reputed fouÌ„d or pronounced iust before god for they are rehearsed before the forthsetting of the article of iustification that it may seeme the more cleare and to that effect the same wordes were spoken by the Apostle Rom. the third Chapter Of this maner we know what euer the lawe speaketh to them it speaketh whiche are in the lawe that all mouthes may bee stopped and all the worlde made subiect vnto god because by the deedes of the law no fleshe shalbee made iust before him And therefore I haue repeated them so oft because they lead all men to the perfite knowledge of their iustificatioÌ„ which is in Christ. This proposition of the holy spirite is so perfite that it excludeth if ye will vnderstande the same right all the vaine foolish arguments of sophistrie made by the iustifiers of them selfes which peruerte the wordes of S. Paule as they doo the other scriptures of god to their peruersed sence and mind saying that the Apostle excludeth by these wordes the workes of the law Ceremoniall and not the deeds of the law of nature morall law of Moyses The which shameles sayings are expresly euacuat by the wordes of the Apost Insomuch that no man of righteous iudgement can denye but shall feele the same as it were in their hands by this probatioÌ„ the law speaketh to all that is accuseth all men that are vnder the law All men are vnder the law of nature or the law of Moys Therefore the Apost speaketh of the law of nature Moy. and of all men which he comprehendeth vnder Iewe gentill as he proueth by his argumeÌ„tes in the first and second Chap. to the Roma And concludeth in the third Cha. all men are sinners If all men bee sinners none is iust If none bee iust none fulfill the lawe If none fulfill the lawe the lawe can pronounce none iust Therefore concludeth he that of the deedes of the law no flesh shalbe founde iust before God The same is proued by Dauid in the 13. Psalme Here ye see by the words of the Apostle he intendes to proue and declare all men Sinners That is to stoppe all mens mouths and to dryue them to Christ by the accusation of the law No law may make or declare all men sinners and subdue the whole world to God but the law of nature and Moyses Therefore vnder that word law the Apost compreheÌ„ded the law morall and not the law Ceremonial only Becaus it followeth in the text The knowledge of sinne is by the lawe And also I knewe not sinne sayth S.P. but by the lawe Nor I had not knowen that lust or coÌ„cupiscence had bene sinne were not the law said Thou shal not lust Therefore ye caÌ„not eschew but confesse that the Apostle speaketh of the law morall yea and of all lawes and all men because hee excepts none Therefore let vs conclude with the Apost and the holy spirite that the iustice of god is without the law made patent and forthshoweÌ„ by the lawe and prophetes And then shall we come to our Iustice which is Christ as S. P. saith the 1. Epist. the first chap. to the Corinth If yee will saye of your vaine conceate as ye which are aduersaries to faith euer obiects vanities that the Apostle in his conclusion comprehendeth not all men proceeding from Adam by naturall propagation but that some iust men are excepted Ye shall not finde that exception in scripture of any man except Christ. Who beeing both God and man is expresly excepted because hee neuer contracted sinne Fraude nor deceat was neuer found in his mouth by this exceptioÌ„ all other are excluded because there is no other who can be found iust but he For that cause he only fulfilled the law and satisfied the same By whome all which beleeue are accepted as iust without the deedes of the lawe through faith in the bloude of Iesu Christ. Let vs passe forward therefore in the scriptures for to finde the Iustice of a christian man which can not be founde in the lawe nor deedes thereof THE XVI CHAP. 1 The diuersitie of names of that iustice which is acceptable before God 2 Iustice is plainly reueled in the euangell 3 What is to liue in faith or by faith THe iustice whereof we haue made mentioÌ„ in the beginning and that is so cruelly and tyranously persecuted by our aduersarie Sathan is called the iustice of God the iustice of faith and the Iustice of a Christian man The whiche is all one thinge glued and ioyned together that by the same wee are in Christ and hee in vs by the mercy of god purchased by christ through faith in his bloude without all our deseruings either proceeding or following the same And it is so farre different from the other iustice of the law as darkenesse from light and heauen from earth becaus it wilbe alone and not participant with any other thing that Christ may haue his due honour Who obtained this iustice froÌ„ the father and is the price thereof And first it is called the iustice of god because it proceedeth only of the mercy of God Secondly the iustice of faith because faith is the instrument whereby in Christ we obteine the mercy of God freely giuen to vs for Christes sake And thirdly it is called ours because by faith in Christ without all our deseruinges wee receaue the same and are made reputed and compted iust and accepted in to the fauour of god And all three ar one Iustice deuided by sundrie names as is before saide which is this article of iustification As by example almes deede is but one name And yet after the common maner of speaking it is appropriat truely to three that is to the Giuer to God and to the Receauer In almes the poore and indigent haue no part but only to receaue and giue thankes The giuer freely giueth of his liberalitie substance and for gods sake So it is properly called the almes of the giuer and iustly attribute vnto god becaus for his sake it is giueÌ„ And also to the receauer becaus he is made rich therewith In the like maner this iustice of God proceedeth of his aboundant mercy and grace fauour and goodnes which hee beareth toward man kind that is poore

of my enemies direct my way in thy sight That is O Lorde my god for thy greate goodnes singuler kindnes and naturall loue thou wast euer wont to show vnto sinners and mankind bee to me a gouernour guider and conuoyer in all perilles and daungers suffer neuer my minde to decline from the right waye for any maner of strength or feare of my enimies And also in thy iustice O Lorde deliuer me that is for thy goodnesse and mercy And after iudge thou me O Lorde and discusse my cause that is take my defeÌ„ce vpon thee for I am not able of my self to resist Therfore in thy iustice deliuer me and be vnto me a strength inuincible So shall ye finde in diuers and sundrye Psal. other places of scripture as Daniell 9. Chap. Iustice and righteousnes vnto thee O lord but vnto vs confusioÌ„ and shame of face In the which Chap. ye may read what iustice or holynesse that holy Prophete ascriueth vnto him or to the most holy of the people Amongest whome assuredly there was many good punished with the wicked but none which might ascribe righteousnes to themself Sometime yee shall finde in Scripture this worde iustice ascribed vnto man as Dau. saith heare me who called on thee O Lorde of my iustice c. That is god the Author Giuer and keeper of my innoceÌ„cie hath looked vpoÌ„ me And iudge me lord after my iustice and according to my innocency which is in me Here he forthshoweth not his vertues or his righeousnes whiche are in him with these words because he saith in another place Enter not in iudgement with thy seruant O lorde for in thy sight no liuing thing shalbe found iust And the holy ghoste is neuer coÌ„trarie to himself But here he called the iustice of God his by imputation And also hee was innocent of the thinge which was layde to his charge by King Saule who euer accused him of treason and vsurping of the crowne of Israell in the 16. Psal. hee saith Heare my iustice O Lorde and giue attendance to my desire and prayers Here hee calleth his iustice his petition And in innumerable places of scripture yee shall finde this word iustice sometime ascribed to god sometime to man because of the receauing of the same from god but euer the scripture makes the selfe plaine by the sentence that goeth before or els followeth or in some other place Therefore take good heede vpon the reading of the scriptures that ye deceaue not your selfes ascribing any deede or power of yours to the Article of iustificatioÌ„ for it may suffer none but only Christs merits because the merites of man are impure and imperfite may not abyde the iustice of God nor stand in his sight It followeth in the definition of this iustice By the faith of Iesu Christ in all and vpon all which beleeueth in him Here ye may see our faith that we beleue in Iesu Christ called his faith as it is in deede And the faith also of god and by the same reasoÌ„ as the iustice is called before because it is the gift of God as S. P. saith Ephe. the 2. Chap. and is the instrument by the which we obteine the mercy of god remission of our sinnes the gift of the holy spirite and euerlasting life all for Christes sake without our deseruings by the which wee are ioyned in Christ and Christ in vs as the pretious stone is ioyned in the gold ring So let all our delite and pleasure bee to imbrace Christ in our hart by faith in his bloude For faith is the thing which Christ desireth of a sinner Beleeue sonne thy sinnes are forgiueÌ„ thee And also all which beleeue in mee saith Christ shall not dye eternally And to the woman in the 7. Chapter of S. Luc. thy faith hath made thee safe It followeth in the definition there is no distinction nor exception all hath sinned and hath neede of the glorie of god that is all wanteth that iustice which god approued or iudged to be glorie And so all meÌ„ are sinners and reiected from god and can not be made iust by the lawe because the same accused sinne and is like a mirrour in thy haÌ„d to coÌ„sider the forme of thy face which can do no other thing but show thee thy deformitie God hath concluded all vnder sin that he may haue mercy vpon all The scripture hath concluded all vnder sin that the promis may be giuen through the faith of Iesus christ to all which beleeue It followeth in the definition but they are made iust freely by the grace of god through the redemption which is in Iesu Christ. Here ye see the Apost purposeth to exclude all your merites in deseruing of this iustice To the effect he may as in all his Epist. and labours he intended set foorth the glorie of god and the benefite of christ the which caÌ„ no wise be highlier setforth then in the making of a wicked man iust and freely that is for nothing and without deseruing For that cause Christ is made to vs from god wisdome iustice holynes and redemption that he which reioyseth may reioyse in the lord And that meaneth the Apo. Pau. and the prophet Ieremie which will haue all out vertues giuen vnto God as wisedome strength riches which are in our power to vse and exercise as the gifts of God much more iustice which is not in our power For we are made make not our selues the which we do if we deserue it either for workes preceeding or following the iustification to haue any part of the substance thereof And so would ye drawe the glorie of God to you in one part the which God will not suffer as the Prophete Esay saith My glorie will I giue to no other either must yee make your selues iust or els bee made iust by god if yee make your selues iust ye are not allowed of god So the glorie redoundeth to your selfe of your owne worke This the holy spirite will neuer approue nor consent vnto as ye read the second Epist. to the Corinth the 10. chap. Coloss. 3. Phillip 3. Galath 6. That wee are made iust freely by the mercy of god declareth S.P. for coÌ„firmation of this his assertioÌ„ by grace saith he ye are made safe through faith and that not of your selfes It is the gift of god not of workes that none haue matter to glorie or reioyse This same he affirmeth in his Epistle to Titus the third Chap. and Rom. the 11. Chap. where hee saith if it bee of grace then it is not of workes Otherwise grace were no grace Here ye may see this iustice is of mercy freely without all oure merites or deseruinges Yee are made iust by the redemption which is in Christ Iesu and not in your selues For Christ hath redeemed vs from the curse of the lawe and is made for vs accursed That is hee suffered

the paine which the curse of the lawe inioyned to vs by sinne in whome wee haue redemption by his bloude remission of our sinnes according to the riches of his mercy and grace What wordes may bee more plaine to proue this iustice onely by faith in Christ excluding our merites Yee haue the same assertion in the Epistle to Titus the second Chapter Galath the fourth and Apocalypsis the fifth chapter Where it is written Thou art worthie O Lord to take the booke and open the seales of it for thou art slaine hast redeemed vs to god in thy bloud hee saith not in our workes but in thy bloud Here ye may see and consider our sinnes were no light thinges CoÌ„sidering there was no other thing whiche might pacifie the wrath of the Father but the bloud and death of his onely begotten sonne Christ Iesu to bee made man for that cause And now for vaine inuented Imaginations of ignorant Sophistes which will not onely be their owne redemers but also redeme others this pretious bloud is repute in vaine or a light thing It followeth whome God hath layde before a sacrifice or satisfaction through faith in his bloud to the forthshowing of his iustice for remission of the sinnes by-past the which god hath suffered or in the suffering of god to the forthshowing of his Iustice at this time that he may be iust and iustifie him which is of the faith of Iesu Christ. Here the apostle aboundeth in wordes to exclude all sophistrie and vaine conceate of workes which meÌ„ intende and would intende to make satisfaction for sinne For hee setteth forth Christ here the full sacrifice and satisfaction for sinne And therefore he called him the mediatour of the new testament by intercession of his death And also Christ offered a sacrifice for sinnes and for euer sitteth at the right hand of God beholding till his enemies bee made his foote stoole And S. Iohn saith if any shall sinne we haue an aduocate before the father Iesus Christ who is iust and he is satisfaction for our sinns not only for ours but for the whole worlds that through faith in his bloude For there is nothing may bring vs thereto but faith only And no satisfactioÌ„ may be but Christes death who hath ones dyed therefore and shall not dye againe death shall haue no more dominion of him In the which hee hath declared him iust in fulfilling the promis made of him in the lawe and prophetes That is that he was to make vs iust which could not make our selues iust And where hee saith for remission of sinnes bypast the which God hath suffered c. Vnderstand not that of the sinns bypast before the coÌ„ming of Christ onely but also of all sinnes committed to the worldes end For these words are spoken foorth of the mouth of god with whome all things is present as yee may consider by the wordes of Christ speaking to the Iewes on this maner Before AbrahaÌ„ was I am Howbeit AbrahaÌ„ was dead a thousand yeares before his incarnation So to the penitent all sinnes are bypast Therefore the remission of sinnes by past in Christes bloude indured to the end of the worlde This is necessary to know for two causes principally The one is for confounding of the heresie of the NouatiaÌ„s which peruert the sayings of the Apost wherevpon they would inferre that man once beeing iustified and thereafter falling in sinne may haue no place of repentance whiche were the peruerting of all the scriptures of God and his promisse in the bloud of Christ who is the lambe of god that taketh away the sinnes of the world And our aduocate sacrifice and satisfaction Howbeit the Apost speaketh plainly that it is impossible to be renewed to repentance through renewing of baptisme for that were to crucifie christ againe not in his fleshe but in thy fleshe which would be new baptised The other cause is to exclude their opinion which think that Christ satisfied but for originall sinne onely that baptisme giueth or hath purchaste grace to man after the baptisme that he may satisfie for his owne sinnes by recompensation as god were a marchant to chop change with man That if Christ was the first marchant they shalbe the next And this is as great a heresie as the other by the which they would make the death of Christ but a vaine trifle and chaunge faith into workes of mans making The which is the work of the deuill that euer intended to impung this Article of iustification by the mixtion of workes This opinion S.I. confoundeth in his 1. Epistle the first and 2. chap. where he declareth first if a man say he hath no sinne hee deceaueth himselfe And then if man sinne as doubtlesse all men dooth he sayth wee haue an Aduocate Christ Iesu who is iust and is a satisfaction for our sinnes Moreouer all men howe iust that euer they bee neede dayly to praye forgiue vs our debts as we do our debtours the which prayer were not necessarie nor Christ had neuer taught the same If we might haue satisfied for our owne sinnes at any time So Christ is euer our satisfaction and we dayly sinners Therefore we ought euer to pray forgiue vs our debts as we forgiue our debtours It followeth in the definition where is thy glorie by what lawe is it excluded of works No but by the law of faith and concludeth man to be made iust by faith without the deeds of the law ye shall vnderstand that glorie in this place is taken for the sure trust and beleefe which men putte in their owne workes and merites the which the apost wil haue cleanly excluded forth of this article giueÌ„ wholy to christ who deserueth the same becaus he is obteiner thereof to vs through faith in his bloud The which faith wil haue no thinge participant with it in this case more then the sight of the eye will haue or suffer the finger in it to help the sight No it can not suffer a mote but euer waters being hurt till the mote be taken foorth Euen so faith foorthshoweth all thing to the glorie of God and merites of Christ without all workes or merites of man If Abraham had beene made iust of works theÌ„ had he wherein to reioyse but not before god And also hee had not obteined that name to be called the father of the faithfull but the father of workers Therfore the scripture saith Abra. beleeued god and it was reakoned to him for righteousnesse In the which scriptures yee shall not onely finde this iustice whiche is of value before god attribute and giuen whole to faith in the mercy of God but also the workes expresly excluded For either wee must be made iust by faith only or by workes only because they may not bee mixt without Christes death be in vain for to him that worketh saith Paule The

rewarde is not impute according to grace or mercy but according to debt But to him which worketh not that is confideth not in his own merites but beleeueth in him which iustifieth the wicked his faith is compted to him for righteousnesse according to the purpose of the mercy of God And that without workes For the probation and sure vnderstanding of this assertion yee shall reade the whole 4. Chap. Rom. the 15. of Gene. the 2.3 and 4. Galath and 2. to the Ephe. which wordes shalbe showen in this subsequent Chapter THE XVIII CHAP. 1 The cause wherefore God loueth vs. 2 Whereby commeth the heritage 3 The constance of Abraham in faith and his obedience 4 Iesus Christ payeth for vs that which the law requireth 5 Who spoileth Christ of his office BY grace yee are made safe by faith and not of your selues It is the gift of God not of workes that no man reioyse we are his handywork created in Christ Iesu vnto good workes the which god hath prepared that we should walke in them Verily these wordes are worthy to be written in letters of golde and euer imprented in the hart of man because they coÌ„teine the whole somme of the EuaÌ„gell of Christ. And also exclude all the vaine sophisticall argumentes made contrarie this article of iustification because in this Epistle there is no question of the law as in the Epist to the Rom. and Galath But it is written to the gentiles being confirmed in the faith And also perseuering thereunto whome the Apostle certifieth of their iustificatioÌ„ in the first thre Chap. And then setteth forth to the end of the Epist. the workes of righteousnes in the which true Christians should liue according to their vocation vpon the which wordes I will make some short declaration according to the scriptures By grace ye are made safe That is by the grace mercy of God and aboundant loue he hath to mankinde because hee hath made vs hee would not wee should perishe For hee loueth his owne worke Hee saith I will not the death of a Sinner but that hee conuert and liue hee made vs that hee should loue vs for no maÌ„ hateth or inuyeth his own worke This grace we get by faith in Iesus christ the which is not our worke but the gift of God For wee are not of our selues able or sufficient as of our selues to thinke a good thought but all our abilitie is of god as the Apostle saith the seconde Epistle to the Corinth the thirde Chapter and Galath the third Chapter if the heritage bee of the lawe then it is not of the promisse but by the promisse god gaue it to Abraham Ismaell and Esaw which were the eldest Sonnes who succeeded not to the heritage but Isaac and Iacob whiche were heires of the promisse succeeded Wee are not made safe through workes that none should glorie because god will not haue vs reioysing in our selues in any parte of his giftes as the Apostle saith What hast thou that thou hast not receaued And if thou hast receaued it why reioysest thou more then thou haddest not receaued it Ye see works excluded forth of this Article that man hath no matter to glorie but to referre all the glorie vnto god as is before rehearsed And that man hath nothing to glorie into but in the crosse of Iesu Christ by whome wee should crucifie the worlde to vs. That is wee should esteeme all that is in the worlde wicked as the Apostle sayth to the Galathians the sixt Chapter Yee shall not meruell that our saluatioun is ascribed and attribute to the mercy of God through faith excluding all workes because the reasoun is here showen by the Apostle in these wordes For we are the handyworke of God created in Iesus Christ vnto good workes That is forsomuch as we liue haue life and vnderstanding and beleeue it is of God and not of our selues because hee is our maker Creator why should the earthen or clay pot extoll the self against the potter of whom it hath all which it hath or the branche against the tree of which it hath all the substaÌ„ce to bring forth the fruite as Christ giueth the parable in the Euangell of Saint Iohn the 15. chapter the which yee shall reade that yee may vnderstande the wordes of Christ and similitude in the whiche the Father is declared to bee the Husbandman or the Labourer and Christ the wine tree vs christians to be the branches or the Bearers for the branche hath two offices the one is if it remaine with the tree fresh and greene it bringeth forth good fruite of the substance of the tree and not of thee self The other is if it wither bring forth no fruite it must be cut of brint Therfore if thou wilbe a christian and remaine in Christ by faith euer ioyned to him thou shalt bring forth good fruite of his substance and not of thyne of the which the glory perteineth to him and not to thee And if thou will be the withered branche that is wicked bring furth no fruite thou art prepared for the fire there to serue with the Deuill and his Angels And this is sure if thou wilt either glorie in thy works or yet that thou art thy own Sauiour or any part thereof as concerning this article of iustification But to remaine in Christ by faith and suffer him to worke in thee which thou doest wheÌ„ thou workest the workes commanded in the Scriptures of God and attributs them to Christ to be his workes working in thee Then shall he make thy imperfection perfite that nether the deuil nor the law dare accuse them because they are the workes of Christ and for his sake receaued of the father by faith So their is heir no thing to the to glory of but to say with the Ap. He that wil glorie let him glorie in the lord c. This glory of works is excluded by the law of faith of the which law the Apost maketh mention saying The law of the spirite of life in Christ Iesu hath delyuered me froÌ„ the law of sinne death That is the mercy of god the gift of the holy spirit remission of sinnes euerlasting life purchased to vs through faith in Christ by the which we liue in ryghteousnes free froÌ„ sinne death so it is caled the law of faith which excludeth all glory of works because we receaue and giue no thing but glory and honour vnto god which is the sacrifice of praise and thankesgiuing In this we should liue in righteousnes worke the workes of god not become thrall again to sin death froÌ„ the which we ar freed freely without our merits or deseruings through faith in the bloud of Christ our Sauiour and aduocate Therefore let vs coÌ„clud with the Apost establish for an infallible coÌ„clusion maÌ„ to be made iust by faith without

the deds of the law as proue the Scriptures before rehearsed and by the example of Abra. who had no mix tioÌ„ of works in his iustification The which we must affirme to be trew because the Scriptures affirme the same and testifie him to be iustified by imputation through faith because hee beleeued god and gaue sure trust to his promis howbeit the same appeared not possible as indeed it was to the iudgment of man Neuertheles hee doubted not in his faith but beleeued hope against hope therefore it was coÌ„pted to him for righteousnes not onely to him but of the same maner to vs which beleeue and are sonnes to AbrahaÌ„ by faith And trust wel Abraham did many noble and heroicall works of the law of nature but none of these works were participaÌ„t of his iustificatioÌ„ before god but only beare witnes to his faith and obedience to god in his righteousnes as shalbe showeÌ„ hereafter The most excellent work amongst the Iewes was circumcisioÌ„ which was giuen to Abra. coÌ„maÌ„ded to be vsed in all his posteritie for the signe tokeÌ„ of the baÌ„d and couenant betwene God and him The which was long after the iustification of Abraham as ye may read Gen. the 17. chap. And the Apost sayeth AbrahaÌ„ receaued the signe of CircuÌ„cision the seale of the Iustice of faith c. Therfore this work made him not iust nor yet had any parte of his iustification Neuertheles God reahearsed to him at that time the promisse saying Abraham walke before me and be perfite and I shall put my couenant between me and thee shall multiplie thy seede exceedinglie thou shalbe the father of many nations And after this God tempted Abraham That is searched or espyed out his faith commaunding him to take his sonne Isaac whome he loued and offer him in a sacrifice c. Consider this coÌ„maund ye shall perceaue it a great teÌ„tation of the faith of Abraham and conferre the same with the Scriptures going before where God gaue commaund to him that he should put away his sonne Ismael For the seed of the promis should be fulfilled in Isaac Neuertheles the faith of Abraham was so firme and constant that he rather hoped and surely beleued that god was to raise Isaac from death to life then that his word should be fals or of none effecte And therefore god said vnto him and confirmed the same with an othe saying Because thou hast done this thing and hast not spared thy onely begotten sonne I shall blis thee and multiply thy seede as the starres of the heauen and sand of the sea shore because thou hast obeyed my woice and charge Heir yee see and find the promisse repeated again which was made to him long before But it is not saide here That because Abraham did this worke it was coÌ„pted to him for righteousnes but that hee was coÌ„mended by the mouth of god for his obedience and perseuerance in faith for the faithful shuld liue by faith daylie perseuering increasing day by day more more perfite which is from faith to faith giuing euer thanks praise vnto god and obeying his command Yee shall take this conclusion that no man can be called iust which liueth wickedly but hee which is godly and liueth well is called iust Neuertheles his good life or workes haue no participation of this Article Because they are excluded by the Apostle in the wordes before rehearsed for a conclusion that man is made iust before God by faith without the deedes of the lawe vpon the whiche wordes S. Augustine saith These wordes are not to bee vnderstande so that a man receauing the faith if he liue afterwarde wickedly shalbe called iust but hee is made iust without all his workes that he may liue in righteousnes and work well Christ is the end of the law vnto righteousnes to all that beleeue that is christ is the coÌ„summation and fulfilling of the lawe and that iustice whiche the lawe requireth and all they which beleeue in him are iust by imputation through faith And for his sake are repute and accepted as iust This is the Iustice of faith of the which the Apostle speaketh Rom. the 10. Chapter Therefore if yee wilbee iust seeke Christ and not the law nor your inuented workes whiche are lesse then the lawe Let him bee the mark whereat ye shoote and let him neuer passe foorth of your harte whereto seeke yee that thing which already hath taken an end Is it not writteÌ„ in the euangell of S. Luc. the 16. Chap. The law and the Prophetes are vnto the time of Iohne froÌ„ the which time the kingdome of God is preached and foorthshowen c. And S. Io. in the 1. chap. of his Euangell saith The law is giuen by Moys but grace and veritie ar giueÌ„ by Iesus Christ. These two words are expounded by S.P. Grace that is the mercy of god whereby we ar made safe through faith in Christ and not of works Verity is the fulfilling of the promisses of god for the which Christ was made seruant to circumcision for the veritie of god to confirme the promisses of the fathers here ye see christ will haue no mixtioÌ„ with the law nor works therof In this article of iustificatioÌ„ because the law is as contrarie to the office of Christ as darknes to light and is as farre differeÌ„t as heauen and earth for the office of the law is to accuse the wicked feare them and coÌ„demne them as traÌ„sgressours of the same The office of Christ is to preache mercy remission of sinnes freely in his bloude through faith giue consolation and to saue sinners for hee came not in to this world to call them which ar iust or think them selues iust but to call sinners to repentance The office of Christ Iohn the baptist declareth saying behold the lambe of God behold him which taketh away the sinnes of the world It is not I sayeth Ihon nor the Law repentance or workes of repentance which I preache that taketh away your sinnes but it is Christ that innocent lambe of god to whome I send you And also Christ sayeth God send not his sonne into the world that he shold accuse condemne or iudge the world but that the world should be made safe by him And after It is not I sayeth Christ to the Iewes that iudgeth you it is Moyses which accuseth you And so the Scriptures testifie that the law accuseth and Christ saueth He sendeth none to the law but rather the law driueth compelleth man to seeke Christ If yee will vnderstande it aright The woman accused of adulterie he sent her not to the law but said to her passe thy waye and sinne no more And to the maÌ„ which had bene diseased thirtie eight yeres c. behold thou art made whole now sinne no more that some worse thinge happen thee not Christ called

all to himself saying Come vnto me all yee which labour and are laden with sinne and I shall refresh you And Peter saith there is no saluation but in Iesu Christ Nor no other name giuen vnder heauen by the which maÌ„ may obteine saluation Therfore sitheÌ„s no other may saue but he we should put all our trust hope in him and in his mercy only and neither in the law nor works for to all them which thinke they may bee safe by workes or made iust Christes death is in vaine or if there had beene giuen a lawe whiche might haue giuen life then righteousnes surely had beene of the law but it is manifest that by the law no maÌ„ is made iust before god because the iust shall liue by faith What wordes may bee more plaine then those are to exclude workes foorth of this article Now sithens the scripture teacheth vs so plainely that Christ is our Iustice our Sauiour and Redeamer satisfaction for our sinnes the ende and consommation of the lawe and hath freed vs from the lawe sinne and death and from the kingdome of Sathan our aduersarie and bought vs to the kingdome of righteousnesse without our merites or deseruinges Why will wee vsurpe his office to our selues and spoile Christ of his glorie or be come thrall againe to that thing from the which Christ hath freed vs. The which we do if we wilbe participaÌ„t with Christ in the making of our selues iust or mixt any workes with the article of iustication THE XIX CHAP. 1 As the good tree beareth good fruite so the good man worketh good workes 2 But as the fruit maketh not the tree good So workes make not the man iust 3 For as the tree is before the fruite So the maÌ„ is iust before the work be good 4 The cause why wee should worke good workes 5 The Captaines in the kingdome of christ his subiectes and reward and of his aduersarie Sathan THis faith which only iustifieth and giueth life is not idle nor remaineth alone Neuertheles it alone iustifieth And then it workes by charitie For vnfained faith may no more abyde Idle from working in loue then the good tree may from bringing foorth her fruite in due time and yet the fruite is not the cause of the tree nor maketh the tree good but the tree is the cause of the fruite and the good tree bringeth foorth good fruite by the which it is knowen goode Euen so it is of the faithfull man the workes make him not faithfull nor iust nor yet are the cause thereof But the faithfull and iust man bringeth forth and maketh good works to the honor glorie of God profit of his neighbour which beare witnesse of his inward faith and testifie him to be iust before man Therefore yee must be iust and good or euer yee worke good workes for Christ sayeth may yee gather grapes of thornes or figges of thrisles no no it is contrary theire nature Euen so it is with man till hee be made iust by faith as it is before writtin Hee may neuer doe a good worke but what euer hee doeth is sinne for al which is not of faith is sinne and christ sayeth to the Pharisies how can yee speake good while yee ar yet euill Therefore or euer we speak good or do good we must be made good that by the mercy of god through faith in christ without al our deseruings Then shal we worke al good works in the kingdome of Christ as his faithfull subiects There is two kingdomes two kinde of subiects which are direct contrary to other because there princes ar as coÌ„trary as ar light darkenes That is to say the kingdome of Christ and the kingdom of the Deuil To the kingdom of the Deuil maÌ„ is of his owne nature a perfite subiect the sonne of ire wrath To the kingdome of Christ man is made subiect through his second birth or regeneration which is by Baptisme in the bloud of Christ. To this kingdome man is bought neither with gold nor siluer but with the precious bloud of the sonne of God Christ Iesus and so is made seruaunt to righteousnes to serue vnto life Therefore who is made iust by faith through the mercy of god and merites of Christ Iesus must in faith which is not idle but euer working in loue serue Christ and embrace him in his hart Then shall he remaine in Christ Christ in him by the which ioyning through faith sinne shall haue no dominion nor shall not rule as a prince howbeit the dregges remaine in vs. They shall not be imputed to vs if we perseuere in faith as our forefather Abr. did euer working by loue and charitie And this is the cause why we shuld work good workes because wee are bought to the kingdome of Christ in the which rule as valiant Captaines faith hope charity working euer righteousnes vnto life The kingdome of the Deuill hath thre valiant Captaines which gouerne the same that is incredulitie dispaire and enuye euer working sinne and vnrighteousnes vnto death because the reward of sinne is death In this kingdome sinne ruleth as a prince hauing dominioÌ„ therefore if ye will serue sinne and obeye the same ye are seruants to that thing which ye obeye whither it be of sin vnto death or righteousnes vnto life But Christ hath redeamed vs and bought vs from this Realme that euen as Christ hath risen from death to the glorie of the Father right so we should liue in a new life and let not sin haue more dominion ouer vs. There is no maÌ„ so foolish who wil thinke he being deliuered of a vile prisoÌ„ by the grace and mercy of a great Prince and brought to serue in his hall so made teÌ„der to the prince that he is made participant of his sonnes heritage will say I will passe againe to prison because he is not a part of his owne deliuerance Verily it is eueÌ„ so of their sayings which say I wil do no good becaus christ hath deliuered me And being deliuered I will sin and follow all libertie of flesh Wherfore should I do any good workes sithens Christ hath redeamed me without my deseruings My hartes ye which obiect these sayinges reade the scriptures and yee shall finde another lesson taught you And attend vpon your Schoolemaister which is the holy spirite who shall teach you the right waye that yee passe neither to the right haÌ„d nor to the wroÌ„g but the right kingly way That is to confesse and euer haue prented in your hartes that by faith onely of the mercy and grace of god yee are made safe And then followe the example of our Lorde Iesus Christ giuing your whole studie and cure to loue charitie and all maner of righteous liuing to the glorie of god profit of your neighbour Not that there through ye ar made safe but that ye may be found

thankefull vnto god whome we knowe to be fauorable gentle kinde and mercyfull to the godly and to the wicked wrathfull and angrie This is the solutioÌ„ to the argumeÌ„t made in the beginning which proueth wherefore should we doo good if we be free from the law and freely iustified by the mercy of God through faith without our deseruinges Therefore choose you now if ye wilbe seruants to sinne or seruantes to righteousnesse Subiectes of the kingdome of Christ or of the kingdome of the deuill for wee are made free and iust by grace through faith that we shuld liue in righteousnes to Christ who hath dyed for all that they which liue liue not now to theÌ„ selues but to him which hath suffered death for them and hath risen againe from the same Keeping this order yee shall neuer cease to doo good works as occasion requireth THE XX. CHAP. 1 An answere to all scriptures which our aduersaries alledge for them against the iustification of faith 2 Wherfore works are commended in scriptures 3 An argument prouing that no workes iustifie NOw because there is some Scripturs which our aduersaries wold cause to bee seene either contrarie to the scriptures before rehearsed for probation of this article of iustification or els with them they would mixt this article so that faith not only iustifieth without works Therefore I will rehears some of the most principal of them And cause you vnderstand by the same scriptures they are neither contrarie to his article nor yet haue any entresse with faith in the making of a wicked man iust but followe faith as the due fruites thereof In the which the Christian man should liue as said is before In the Epistle of S. Iames the second Chap. It is said Bretheren what profite is it if a man say hee hath faith but hath no works may his faith saue him And again ye see saith hee that a man is iustified of workes and not of faith only Here the aduersaries of faith make a a great feast but they vnderstande this saying of the holy Apostle as they doo the other scriptures euer working with the Deuill to make the holy spirite contrarie to himselfe which is impossible But will yee vnderstand take heede and read the text ye shal see clearely that the Apostle speaketh of the historicall or idle faith that is dead without workes to the confusion of the wicked christians which haue no faith but in the mouth and not of the faith which maketh a man iust before God and obteineth remission of sinnes By the same examples and wordes that he rehearseth for he saith the deuill troweth beleeueth and dreadeth but the deuill can neuer beleeue that christ hath redeamed him and purchaste to him the mercy of god remissioÌ„ of sinnes and eternall life whiche is the faith to whome S. Paul ascriueth iustification only And also he reproued the euill Christian which sayeth hee hath faith and neglecteth the deedes of charitie in cloathing of the naked and feeding of the hungrie whiche deedes are the fruits of faith of the which S. P. speaketh Therefore there is no contrarietie in the Scriptures before rehearsed but concurrence And also the offering of Isaac as mention is made before was done aboue thirtie yeares after the iustification of Abraham to the forthshowing of his obedieÌ„ce as the text proueth Gene. the 15. Chap. 22. Chap. In the which offring the scripture was fulfilled as saith S. Iames Abraham beleeued God and it was compted to him for righteousnes Here ye may see clearely S. Iames speaketh nothing of the iustification before god but of the iustificatioÌ„ before thy neighbour becaus of the examples authorities of the scriptures alledged by him which ar of works done in faith by the faithful long after their iustification For faith onely iustifieth before God as S. P. saieth without works And workes iustifie before man outwardly and declare a man iust before his neighbour in exercising the deedes of charitie which are approued before God and acceptable to him in them whiche are reconciliate by faith in the mercy of God and beareth witnesse that a man is iust Therefore yee who would alledge this authoritie of S. Iames to impung the articlcle of iustification which we confesse vnderstand not the Scripturs nor haue no foundatioÌ„ for you but ignorance babling of words They alledge an other text the 10. of the Actes of Cornelius whose prayers almes deedes past vp in the sight memory of god By the which words they would inferre his works made him iust or at the least prouoked God to call him to the faith which is all one thing For if we by our deedes may prouoke god to loue vs or to haue mercy vpon vs through our merits by the same reason we may make our selues iust And so we need no other sauiour but let Christs death be in vaine But my welbeloued bretheren yee shall vnderstaÌ„d that God first loued vs prouoked vs to loue him wee being sinners vnworthie of loue yea enemies also as the Scriptures of god teach you Io. 1. ep and 4. Chapter and in his euangell the 3. Chap. and Rom. the 5. Chap. And therefore god first preueened vs with loue all goodnes and we not him And so shal ye vnderstaÌ„d this text following of Corn. The text saith there was a man named Cornelius a captaine c. a deuout man one that feared god withall his houshold which gaue great almes to the people prayed god continually c. To whome the angell sent from god said thy almes and prayers are past vp in the sight of God c. Here yee see this maÌ„ was faithfull and iust by the first two proprieties by the which hee is commended which can not stand without faith That is deuout and fearing god Deuout is to say a true worshipper of god No maÌ„ truely caÌ„ worship God or please him but in faith becaus it is impossible to please god with out faith Cornelius worshipped God truelie and so pleased him therefore he was faithfull he feared and dread god by loue for that is the feare whereof the text speaketh Therefore Cornelius was faithfull because that loue can not be without faith The works which Cornelius wroght wer the fruites of faith and pleased god because god approued the same which hee had neuer allowed except they had bene done in faith For all which is not of faith is sinne Therefore yee must confesse that Cornelius was faithfull and iust before god or els ye must deny the scriptures which good forbid And then will yee say to what effect was Peter sent for to instruct him in the faith and teach him what he should doo if he was faithfull what faith was it he had To that I shall answer Cornelius had the same faith that Adam Noe and the fathers had for he beleeued the promised seede which was Christ knew not that he was come

riches inquire not the cause for that perteineth not to thy vocation Hee is thy head whom thou shouldst obey Trangresse not his Lawes Be not a reuenger of thy owne cause For that is asmuch as to vsurpe his office So thou walkest not aright in thy vocation Looke not to his faultes or vices but to thy owne disobey him not howbeit he bee euill and doe the wrong which becoÌ„meth him not of his office grudge not thereat but pray for him and commit thy cause to god Be not a perturber of the common weale but liue with thy neighbour at rest and quietnesse euery one supporting others as members of one body forgiuing gladly and freely one an other If there be any complaint amongest you euen as the Lorde hath forgiuen you Be sweete meeke bening humble and patient one with another as it becommeth the saintes and welbeloued of god hauing compassion one of another Aboue all these haue loue and charitie which is the bond of perfection For charitie coupleth togegether many members in one body This are yee taught by the Apostle Coloss. the 3. chap. and in other places before rehearsed Here yee finde aboundance of works commanded you to doe by God neede to seeke no others There is none which can work these good workes but the faithfull From doing of the which the faithfull and iustified man can not cease but euer worketh as he findeth occasion according to his vocation hee looketh euer to his owne faults and sinns not to his neighbours But if he perceaue any fault or vice in his neighbour hee lamenteth the same and considered greater vices to be in him selfe And therefore hath compassion of his neighbour and neither blasphemeth bak biteth or dishonoreth him but counselleth and conforteth him as his owne body of brotherly loue and affection Yee children obey your parents with great humilitie loue feare and honour them for that is the command of God the first which hath promis as concerning thy neighbour that it may be well to the that thou liue long vpon earth This obedieÌ„ce honour consisteth not in wordes onely nor in salutations but also in ministring all thinges necessarie vnto them Remembring as they ministred vnto you in your tender feeble and poore youthheade Euen so do yee to them in their feeble impotent poore age * Neglecting this good work vndone yee can doe no good worke that can please God There is no colour of godlines may excuse you froÌ„ this good worke Howbeit your wicked and vngodly pastors haue taught you to found a soule masse with your substance and suffer father and mother to begge their breade This is a deuilish doctrine to conuert the good worke of god into Idolatry The Scribes and Pharisies their forefathers taught the same as testifie the wordes of Christ. Yee seruauntes obey your carnall Lords and maisters with feare and trimbling with simplenesse of hart as it were vnto Christ not in eyes seruice as it wer to please men but as seruants of Christ doing the will of God not onely to them which are good and well instructed in maners but also to the wicked and euill What euer yee doe worke the same with your harte as it were to the lord and not to man knowing surely ye shall receaue from the lord the reward of the heritage Therefore serue the Lord Iesus Christ. Be not flatterers nor lyers backbiters nor detracters serue not your maisters onely in their presence but also in their absence without deceat or dissimulatioÌ„ Take thought of the thinges giuen you in charge and obey their will euen as to God who looketh vpon your inward mindes Pretend not to be equall with your Lord or maister because yee are both of one Christian religion but serue him the better haue loue and charitie with your equall fellowe seruantes as all members of one body exercising you in all good workes according to your vocation in the Christian religion Now yee see that we which professe the true faith of Iesus Christ and ascribeth the iustification of man before god onely to faith without all workes merits or deseruinges on our parte that we are not the destroyeres of good workes but the mainteiners defenders and foorthsetters of the same as the fruites of faith as I haue before at lenght showed Therefore I exhort you which blaspheme vs saying we would destroy all good workes because we affirme with the scriptures of god faith onely to iustifie before god to remord your conscience and reade the Scriptures with an humble hart and spirit which shall teach you the right way by the grace of the holy spirit who will lead you in all veritie And then I doubt not but yee shall aggrie with vs and contemne and despise the vaine superstitious workes not commaunded in the Scripture but inuented of mans vaine coÌ„ceate as we doe And altogether as it becommeth the faithfull members of Iesus Christ worke the workes of God which are commanded vs in his holy scriptures Euery one according to his vocation proceeding of loue furth of a cleane pure hart of a good conscience and of faith vnfained which worketh by charitie to the profite of thy neighbour and glorie of god To whom be all praise honour and glory for euer and euer Amen TO THE READER IF it please thee good reader of these plesant floures amongst the which thou hast walked at large again to take a taste or smelling Thou shalt read these short abbreuiations subsequent Exhorting thee that where any obscuritie appeareth that thou make recourse vnto the preceeding places where euery thing is manifestly expressed Thou shalt doe well if earnestlie thou shalt pray that Lord onely to whom the haruest perteineth that it would please him send true workemen thereto To the manifestation of his owne glorie before his congregation by Iesus Christ whose omnipotent spirite satiate the harts of them which thirst ryghteousnesse Amen THE SOMMARIE OF the first Chap. OVr whole study should be to adhear vnto god ruÌ„ning to him in the time of tribulation as doeth the wild hart in the birning heate to the could riuer with sure hope of deliuerance by him allone Not inquiring his name That is the maner how hee shall deliuer vs. The sommarie of the second Chapter BY faith haue we knowledge of god whom we should seeke in his scriptures and receaue him as he is offered to vs thereinto that is a defeÌ„der protector refuge and father inquiring no further speculation of him For Philip desiring to see the Father Answeared Christ Who hath seene mee hath seene the Father Meaning that the loue goodnes and mercy which God the Father beareth vnto mankinde hee had expressed in doctrine and workes And also should show a most singular token of loue giuing his owne life for his Ennemies And therefore would all men come to him to whome the Father hath giuen all power The sommarie of the third Chapter TRibulations are profitable to the faithfull for

thereby the strentgh of the flesh somewhat is dantoned and ceaseth to rebell against the spirite And beginneth to seeke god who is a peculiar Father to the faithfull deliuering them from all tribulations Not for their worthynesse but for his own mercie Worldly tribulations are the signe and token of gods loue albeit the wicked and vnfaithfull iudge otherwise which in tyme of tribulation runne from God seeking help at man which is but vaine whereof they being frustrate and deceaued fall in desperation The sommary of the fourth Chapter THe faithfull thanke god in tribulation and albeit our wicked nature teacheth vs to flye from God as did our first parent Adam after his transgression Yet faith in Iesus Christ leadeth vs to the throne of our Fathers grace where we finde goodnes mercy iustice giuen to vs freely by Iesus Christ as they were giuen to Adam Who albeit fled from god yet he moued of loue toward his own handywork followed him and albeit Adam at the voice of god repented not but obstinately excused his sinne yet god made to him the promisse of saluation before hee pronounced his wrath coÌ„trary sinne which of his righteous iudgement hee must punish And so Adam wrought nothing which might moue god to make this promisse more then hee wrought that of dust and clay hee should be made a liuing Creature to the Image and similitude of god And to Abraham being an Idolater was made the promisse hee should be the father of many nations which hee merite not to whiche promisse Abraham giuing credite was reakoned iust by the which it is plaine that the mercy of god and not our workes is the cause that hee calleth vs by his worde whereto wee giuing credite are reakoned iust all our deseruinges or merites being excluded The Sommarie of the 5. Chapter ADam expelled forth of paradise had no consolation except in the blessed seede promissed By whom hee beleeued him to stande in gods fauour for all bodily consolation which hee had of his two Sonnes was turned in dolour when Cain killed Abell In the which dolour Adam many yeares remained will God hauing compassion vpoÌ„ him gaue him another sonne named Seth of whome descended the blessed seede For this sonne Adam gaue thankes vnto god taking all afflictions in patience knowing him worthie of greater punishmeÌ„t by whose example we should patiently with thankesgiuing vnto god suffer all tribulatioÌ„ For none descending of AdaÌ„ by naturall propagatioÌ„ are iuster then hee was after his fall which all his life suffered trouble hauing no confort but that he should ouercome all worldly calamitie yea and also the slightes of Sathan which had deceaued him by the blessed seede promissed And this same should be our confort in all tribulations The sommarie of the 6. Chap. BY bodily afflictions our faith is tryed as gold by the fire They are also a communion with the passions of Iesus Christ. And therefore in them haue we matter and cause to reioyce considering we suffer without cause committed contrarie man NotwithstaÌ„ding the wicked persecute the faithfull in all ages as if they had beene mischieuous or euill doers as may be seene in the persecution of the prophets Apost of Iesus Christ him self The cause hereof is the neglecting of gods word and taking from faith her due office whereof riseth all dishouring of god for none may or can honour god except the iustified man And albeit in diuerse men there be diuerse opinions of iustification yet they alone in whome the holy spirit worketh true faith which neuer wanteth good workes are iust before god The substance of iustification is to cleaue fast vnto god by Iesus christ and not by our selfe nor yet by our workes And this Article of iustification should be holden in recent memorie because without the knowledge thereof no workes are pleasant before God The sommarie of the seuinth Chap. AS by perswasion of Sathan Adam and Eue seeking wisedome contrarie Gods commandemeÌ„t were deceaued and fell in extreame miserie So they seeking iustification otherwise then teach the Scriptures remaine vnder the wrath of god for faith alone reconciliateth man to god which the Lawe whose office is onely to vtter sinne and trouble the conscience as it did to Adam after his transgression may not doe Therefore who list to resist Sathan let him cleaue to faith for it is the onely shield which his dartes may not pearse The sommary of the eight chapter CAin a wicked hipocrit killed his brother Abell For no other cause but that his brothers sacrifice pleased god because it was offered into faith And the posteritie of Cain pursued perpetually them which depeÌ„ded vpon the blessed seede while god was compelled to drown the whole world 8. persons being reserued amongst whom yet was keept the seed of Sathan in the third sonne of Noe Cham. From the dayes of Noe to Abraham this article of iustification altogether was obscured Idolatry spredding ouer all The cause thereof was they followed the external works of the holy fathers in sacrifice but had no respect to faith without the which all sacrifices ar Idolatrie The sommarie of the ninth Chapter GOd of his mercy prouiding that his Church should not perish altogether renewed to Abraham the promisse of the blessed seede made to Adam whereto Abraham giuing credit is without his workes reakoned iust But shortly after begaÌ„ sathaÌ„ newly to pursue the iust by his meÌ„bers stirring vp Ismaell against Isaac Esau against Iacob but the iust at the end shall preuaile as hath done Iesus Christ whose brethreÌ„ we ar by reason he is very man of the seed of Adam And also because in him wee are adopted and made the sonnes of god The fleshly maÌ„ is euer deceaued iudging the wicked to bee the chosen as Abraham beleeued Ismaell And Isaac beleeued Esau to haue beene their heires But faith iudged righteously which caused Rebecca to labour with diligence that Iacob the youngest sonne should be blessed by his father The sommary of the 10. Chap. THe Iewes hauing a carnall opinioÌ„ of the seede promissed that their Messias should rule temporally as did Dauid refused Iesus Christ appearing simple poore But the cause which moued SathaÌ„ to stirre vp his members against Christ was that hee plainly taught that by faith without all workes man is reakoned iust For the wicked thinking to make their foolishe workes a part of their iustificatioÌ„ may neuer suffer them to bee damned And the true Preacher can neuer but exclude them from the iustification of man as did the prophetes Iesus Christ him selfe and his Apostles for which they suffered death leauing to vs a sure testimonie for confirmation of this article which after Christs death was plainly preached The sommarie of the 11. Chapter SAthan perceauing his crafts wherewith hee deceaued mankinde discouered and his head troden downe by the death of Christ cled him in a new arrayement And finding them whiche should haue truely preached idle perswaded man to inuent new

yea aboue all pouertie laden with sinne hauing neede of the grace and mercy of God destitute of all confort and consolation And therefore is called his iustice by reason of the giuing And it is called the iustice of faith or the iustice of Christ because faith is the instrument and Christ the Purchaser of the same And it is called ours by reason of participation of all christes merits which we haue through faith in his blud without our merites or deseruinges Therefore euen as the sickman receaueth his health The poore his almes and the drye earth the raine without all their merites or deseruings So receauest thou of God this iustice which is of value before him by such instrumeÌ„ts as god prouideth mediatly thereto he being the immediate cause The phisition giueth thee his counsel in thy sickenes exerciseth his labours vpoÌ„ thee by the creatures of god according to his vocatioÌ„ thou doest nothing but suffer to worke in thee til thou be healed And then at commandement of the good Phisition thou keepest good dyet not to get thy health but that thou fall not againe in sicknesse The poore man receauing his almes hath no parte thereunto onely but to receaue The man that giueth beeing the instrument whome God hath made the stewarde of that his gift The Earth receaued the raine and hath no part thereinto but to receaue The Labourer or Plowman beeing the instrument to open the pores of the earth that the raine may descend into it and then it bringeth foorth fruite in due time Euen so it is with man It is called the iustice of God and not of man or of free wil but of God not that Iustice by the which God is iust but the Iustice with the which man is cledd and by the mercy of God of wicked made iust as Saint Augustine saith in his booke of the spirite and the Letter the 20. Chap. in obteining of the which we neither worke nor giue anything to god but receaueth and suffers god to worke in vs. Therefore it is farre aboue all iustice of the law which maÌ„ doth and worketh the which are also the works of god both becaus they are of the law and man may do them of his own free will power as to the externall work And also they are the gift of god But alwayes they may haue no place in this Article of iustification before god except yee will exclude the merites of Christ whiche GOD forbid This Iustice was couered in the olde testament vnder Ceremonies and sacrifices but is made knowen and patent vnto vs now by the Euangell of Iesu christ from faith to faith That is not from one faith to another faith but from that faith by the which wee receaue the Euangell of god through hearing of his word and with gladnesse accepte the same in continuall perseuerance growing dayly in perfiter knowledge of god through faith in Christ til we giue vp the spirit into the handes of the Father of heauen Neuer doubting for whatsoeuer tentation or trouble in aduersitie but receauing all thinges from God and of his handes as our forefather Abraham did and iudge all for the best Then followeth the formall coÌ„clusion The iust shal liue in faith that is euer continue in sure trust hoping to obtain the thing he looketh for which is remission of sinnes the gift of the holy spirite and euerlasting life all purchaste by Christ without our merites or deseruinges This is the faith of the which the Prophete Habac. speaketh the Iust shall liue by his faith The iust man and faithfull hath neuer respect to any thing but only to faith in christ And what euer he work or do referreth all to Christ so remaineth he in Christ and Christ in him conforme to the saying of S. P. I liue now no not I but Christ liueth in me for so much as I liue in the fleshe I liue in the faith of the sonne of God who hath loued mee and giuen himselfe for mee Here ye may see to liue in the faith is to beleeue in Christ ioyned vnto him continually by faith then liue wee in Christ and Christ in vs froÌ„ faith to faith hauing no respect to workes or merites but onely to the merites of Christ. And so the iust liueth by his faith THE XVII CHAP. 1 The definition of faith 2 What faith the Fathers had before Christes incarnation and whereby they were safe 3 Good workes are a testimonie to faith 4 Wherefore workes please God 4 The methode of S. P. in writing and teaching and the necessitie of good workes 6 Wherefore iustice is ascribed vnto man 7 Who spoyleth god of his glorie THe Apostle defineth and declareth what faith is saying faith is the substance of thinges hoped or looked for The Argument or matter of thinges not seene without the which it is impossible to please god That is faith is the true and perfite thought of the hart truelie thinking and beleeuing god the which a man doth wheÌ„ he beleeueth his word and putteth his sure trust in the mercy of god which is to beleeue that his sinns are forgiuen him for Christes sake only The wrath of the Father pacified he receaued in fauour accepted as iust firmely and vndoubtedly beleeueth the father of heauen to bee euer merciefull gentle helpefull and fauourable vnto him for Christes sake without all deseruinges of his deedes or merites either preceeding faith or following the same This is the Iustice of god which is made patent and reuealed by the sonne of god Christ Iesu in his euangell as said is before In this faith only in Christ were all the Fathers to the comming of Christ in the fleshe made iust without the deeds of the lawe And therefore all the promisses of the coÌ„ming of Christ are to bee referred to that promise made in Gen. the 3. Chap. that the seede of the woman shall treade downe the serpents head c. And so the faith of the Fathers in the old testament and our faith in the newe testament was and is one thing howbeit they had other externall rites obiectes ceremonies and signes then we haue And they beleeued in the coÌ„ming of Christ to fulfill all promisses and prophesies spokeÌ„ of him And we beleeue he is come already and hath fulfilled al which was spokeÌ„ of him in the law and Prophets And hath ascended to the heauines sitteth at the right hande of the father our aduocate And as the Fathers beleeued the first comming of Christ euer desiring and looking for the same by faith Euen so now wee beleeue and looke for his second comming And most feruently desire the same to bee deliuered of this mortall bodye of sinne that wee may rule eternally with him in glory That the Fathers were safe by faith without the deeds of the law S. Pet. testifieth saying wherfore now teÌ„pt ye god to put a yoke vpon the neckes of

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