That these things may somewhat more easily be vnderstanded I will ioyne heerevnto a similitude whiche the Catholique deuines in the olde Church haue vsed MAN consisteth of two substaunces of a soule and of a body and doth many things by the power of the Soule as to vnderstand to reason to number c. and againe doth many thinges by the strength of the bodye as to builde to write to walke and suche other like deedes either well or euill All these things whiche in this manner hee doeth either by the power of the soule by it selfe or by the strength of the body by it selfe or by the woorke of bothe together are attributed to the person of the man Euen in like manner Christe doth certaine woorkes according to his humane nature and certaine according to his diuine nature al which notwithstāding are attributed to whole Christ which is GOD and MAN So the death of Christe which he sustayned according to his humane nature is ascrybed to the whole person which is GOD and MAN Therefore Luke rightly affirmeth that GOD hath purchased a Congregation to him selfe with his owne blood And againe he sayth rightly that IESVS the sonne of Mary hath created Heauen and Earth For Iesus and the eternall sonne of GOD is ONE person In the same sentence also speaketh Cyrell Beecause sayth hee that bodye which hee made his owne did suffer therefore it is sayde the worde it selfe suffered for vs. And heereof it is that all the workes and benefites of redemption in Christe are counted diuine infinite sauing and so inestimable that vnto them nothing neither in Heauen or in earth may be compared as wee haue somewhat touched before From this fountaine an infinite and vnspeakable consolation to the conscience afflicted tremblinge for the multitude of her sinnes floweth foorth For if the death of Christe bee so precious that there is no price of equall value which may be compared to it much lesse preferred before it What should let that it should not abound farre aboue the heape of my sinnes although exceeding Whereof Augustine saieth The mercy of GOD is much greater then the misery of all sinnes And Paule saieth VVhere sinne did abounde there grace did superabound Of the fifte point or Chapter IN THE FIFT PLACE we haue proponed of Christe that he is the Sauiour of Mankinde And in what manner he executeth the businesse of Mannes saluation Although in the matters before handled we haue oftentimes touched somwhat concerning this parte yet notwithstanding a iust explication of eche article as it was conuenient hath not hethervnto beene accomplished Therefore I will now speake of these things more at large and first I will recite the testymonyes of the scripture which testifie Christe to be the Sauiour of the worlde Furthermore I will declare how he is the Sauiour of the worlde Moses saith The seede of the woman shall crush the Serpents head that is to say CHRISTE shall destroy the woorkes of the Deuill and deliuer man from Sinne Death dampnation and Hell and shall iustifie quicken blesse and bring them into the kingdome of GOD. After the same manner GOD speaketh to Abraham In thy seede shall all nations bee blessed that is to say shall bee deliuered from all malediction and saued And the Angell Gabriell sayth to Ioseph Thou shalt call his name IESVS for hee shall saue his people from their sinnes In like manner the Angell to the Sheepeheards Beholde I shewe vnto you great ioy this day is borne vnto you a Sauiour whiche is Christe the Lorde in the citie of Dauid Paule also 1. Timo. 1. sayth This is a sure saying and woorthy of all receiuing that Iesus Christe came into the worlde to saue sinners And what should I bring many testimonyes the whole scriptures euery where affirmeth Iesus Christe to be the Sauiour of the worlde But by what meanes then doth Christe declare himselfe to be the Sauiour of the worlde and the redeemer of mankinde This thing is seene cheefely in fiue benefites towardes vs namely First in giuing vnto vs the true vnderstanding of the wisdome of saluation of which wee were destitute Moreouer in taking away our sinnes wherewith we are laden and oppressed Thirdely in imputing Righteousnesse vnto vs which of our selues we could not haue Fourthly in sanctifying and regenerating vs by his holy spirite so that wee which were the children of wrath may become the children of GOD. Fiftly in deliuering vs from the paines of hell which we had deserued and in giuing vnto vs the possession of euerlasting life which he by his owne death hath purchased for vs. Of these fiue benefites wherby Christe perfourmeth the whole woorke of our redemption and bringeth it to perfection I will breefely out of the holy Scripture adioyne a more plentifull explication The firste benefite COncerning the first benefite of Christ namely that hee giueth vnto vs the true vnderstanding of the wisdome of saluation which by the sharpnesse of our owne wit or reason we are by no meanes able to attain vnto the Euangelist Iohn speaketh in these words No man hath seene GOD at any time the only begotten sonne which is in the bosome of the Father hee hath declared him vnto vs. This wisdome Zachary calleth The knowledge of saluation for the remission of sinnes by the bowels of the mercy of GOD. And Christ saith This is eternall life that they may knowe thee to be very GOD and whome thou hast sent IESVS CHRISTE All the wisedome of the worlde compared to this wsedome is none at all or as if a man would compare one small drop with the whole Ocean or a small grauell stone with the sands of the whole sea or the whole worlde For what cōparison shall there be of a thing momentany to a thing euerlasting Or of a thing humane to that which is deuine This heauenly wisdome namely The moste sacred Gospel is that Perfecte VVisdome which wee boaste our selues to haue of our Lord and Sauiour Iesu Christe The seconde benefite TOuching the seconde kinde of the benefits of Christ namely That he taketh away the heape of our sinnes wherewith we are oppressed Iohn Baptist preacheth Ioh. 1. Beholde the Lambe of GOD whiche taketh away the sinnes of the world that is to say this IESVS will offer that sacrifice wherby he wil make satisfaction for the sinnes of the whole worlde But that we may come to a fuller knowledge of this testimony of Iohn concerning Christe I wil heere vnder set downe the questions which the woords them selues doe minister First VVhy Christe is called a Lambe And wherfore he is surnamed the Lamb of GOD. Secondly VVhat this Lambe doth Thirdly For whose cause he doth 1. There be two reasons why Christe is called A LAMBE The first is that Iohn might put the Iewes and vs in minde of bothe these thinges namely of the shadowe which went before in the olde Testament and the fulfilling of the promise which Iohn
in this Mounteyne and yee saye that at Ierusalem is the place where menne ought to woorship From this opinion Christe calleth backe the Woman and propoundeth vnto her the true manner of woorshippinge namely That shee must worship the Father in Spirit and in the truth When hee sayth IN THE SPIRITE hee maketh a difference beetweene that prayer which proceedeth onely from the mouth and that which proceedeth from the Spirite which Spirite worketh fayth in the heart of man whervpon dependeth and from which proceedeth true adoration When hee sayth IN THE TRVETH he interpreteth two old figures the former of the mountayne in which Iacob prayed the latter of the place which was at Ierusalem and was called THE PROPITIATORIE For that Mountayne of Iacob did put vs in minde that when wee praye wee should not respecte anye dignity of places in the worlde but that from all the lowe valleyes of this world wee should lifte vp our heartes vnto the Hilles that is to say vnto Heauen And Christe willeth the same thinge when hee commaundeth those that praye to say Our Father which art IN HEAVEN The latter figure Christe expoundeth when hee sayth They shall woorship the Father IN THE TRVETH This Trueth is set against this place at Ierusalem which was called THE PROPITIATORIE For this place was a figure of the true propitiatorie Iesus Christe our onely Mediatoure without whom there is no entraunce open for anye to enter into the Holy of Holyes that is to say into Saluation and lyfe euerlasting By this reason is also excluded from Christian prayer all hypocrisie and therewithall is necessarily required true and feruent Zeale of minde in the time of prayer so that there must bee a consonancie and agreement of the heart and mouth that the one say or speake not otherwise thā the other thinketh Thus it is shewed that THE FEARE OF GOD is the beste keeper of fayth and of a good Conscience in vs as beeing that thinge which studiously auoydeth Sinne obeyeth the Commaundementes of God dilygently bewareth the deceiptes of the flesh the worlde and the Deuill and beefore all thinges seeketh in these manifolde daungers of the worlde helpe at the handes of GOD by earnest and Christian prayer and by this meanes perseuereth constaunt vnto the ende that is to say endureth so longe vntill GOD calleth vs from this vale of misery and receyueth into Heauen to himself the soules of the godly which depart from hence in the inuocation of Christe their bodyes in the meane season restinge in the duste of the earth subiect to corruption in testimonye of the iuste Iudgemente of God which shall rayse vp agayne our bodyes in the last day and beeinge agayne restored to their soules shall quicken them that we his Children may enioy eternall lyfe and beeinge finally taken awaye from all chaunges and daungers of this world may remaine in perpetual ioyes with the Lord and our only Sauiour IESV CHRIST to whom with the Father and the holy ghost bee prayse honour and glory for euer and euer Amen These thinges I purposed to write of the principal poinctes of our religion for their sakes which do vnderstand our common Language Which I also will to remayne in place of the Confession of my fayth and doctrine which I haue taught and professed in this Schoole of Hafnia about the space of 30. yeares I beeseeche the Christian Readers that of this and other my writinges they would iudge not by the quarellings of vnlearned prowd spirites but by the woord of GOD. GOD bee mercifull vnto his Church and with clemency turne away the dissentions and corruptions of the pure Doctrine and assist vs all with his holy spirite by whose assistaunce wee may in such sort daily increase in the knowledge of the true God in fayth and newnesse of lyfe that in the last day wee may bee founde in the number of the elect children of God through IESVS CHRISTE our Lorde Amen A small forme of Daily Prayer to bee daily vsed A Thankesgeuing for all God his giftes and Benefites in generall O Eternall God and mercifull Father I giue thee thankes by thy welbeloued Sonne our only Mediatour Lorde and Sauiour Iesus Christ for all thy giftes and benefites aswel Corporall as Spirituall temporall and eternall which are moe and farre greater than that they may bée either in minde cōceiued or with woords expressed For the preseruation of the Church or Congregation of Christe I I béeséeche thée most mercifull God and heauenly Father by the name of thine onely begotten sonne to defend thy Church and Congregation in all partes of the worlde and conserue the purity of thy woorde that the kingedome of thy Sonne may bee increased throughout all the worlde and that many may declare thy goodnesse and mercy for euer For the Realme Prince Counsayllours and euery estate of lyfe O Almighty God and heauenly Father geue vnto this Land safe and peaceable gouernaunce vnder thy protection gouerne with thy holy spirte our most mercifull Soueraigne the Counsayllours of the Realme and euery one in his estate of lyfe that wée may leade a quiet lyfe in all godlynesse and honesty to thy glory For the forgiuenesse of sinnes and obteyninge of grace WIpe out O Father of mercies all mine iniquities through and for thy Sonne his sake crucified and raysed vp agayne for vs ▪ with the righteousnesse of thine onely begotten Sonne make mée righteous cleanse my hearte with thy holy Spirite teache mée thy waies and lead mée in thy trueth make clean my minde that all wicked cogitations corrupt affections and vnhappy counsayles carelesse stubbernes and to conclude all wicked factes may departe farre from the same illuminate the same with the light of thy grace that it may couet will desire and doo those thinges only which are pleasaunt vnto thée and holesome and proffitable for the Church of Christ For the ayde of God in the needefull businesses of our vocation GIue mée vnderstanding O Lorde and assiste mine indeuoures that I may faithfully and diligently perfourme the woorkes of my vocation to the glory of thy name the edification of thy Church and the commodity of my neyghbour For the grace of God to lyue well and dye well GRaunt mercifully O Lord that by thy assistance I may perseuere in holding fast a liuely fayth and a good conscience vnto the last breath of this lyfe that when my hower shal come I may quietly sléepe in the Inuocation of my Lord Iesu Christe and that I may obteyne eternall life through him in the which life I may with all the electe for euer honour and glorifie thée To thée alone bee honour prayse and glory with thy Sonne which lyueth with thee in the vnity of the holy Ghost one God world without ende Amen FINIS Rom. 1. Ihon. 3. Heb. 11. Rom. 14. Ioh. Iohn 17 verse 3 Psal 84. 1 Cor. 13. Psal 5. Psal 18. 1 Tim. 1. What this grace is Roma 5. What this glory is and
and admit and receiue into his place the spirit of the deuil whose dwelling places they are become againe as they were before What other thinge is heere to be looked for than that which Christe hath pronounced in the 12. of Matthewe and in the 11. of Luke VVhen the vncleane spirit is gone foorth of a manne hee walketh through dry places seking rest and findeth none and then hee saith I will returne into my house whence I came foorth and when he commeth he findeth it swept and garnished The◠goeth he and taketh with him seuen other spirits worse then him selfe and they enter in and dwell there and the ende of this man becommeth worse then the beginning Heereby it may be easily perceiued of howe great importaunce it is either to imbrace and beleeue the worde of GOD or in our heart and lyfe to decline againe shamefully from it and to expell the holie Ghoste beeing sorowfull from his habitation Furthermore whosoeuer doe boaste of fayth and yet doe in the meane season liue wickedly doe moste impudently reprooue and conuince themselues of vntrueth For inasmuch as they boast those thinges whiche they haue not they are like vnto babling Thrasoos which stick not with their mouthes to promise golden mountaines when is very deede they of all other be moste bare and needie The errour of these people is confirmed by this that they thinke that GOD doeth not more inwardely searche and looke into the heartes of men then men them selues But they are much deceiued For man seeth onely the outwarde appearaunces but GOD seeth not those thinges onely but hee also looketh into the hearte it selfe GOD therefore can not bee deceiued although thy heart thinketh otherwise then thy mouth speaketh Therfore it is that Iames requireth an agreement of the woorde and thought so that the outwarde works of the life should bee aunswerable the faith which is saide to be in the heart euen as it is to bee seene in the example of Abraham For it is certaine that the hearte and the woorkes doe agree and are aunswerable one to the other so that wheresoeuer there is an euill heart the woorkes of the same must in like case of necessitie followe euill according to the rule of Christe A good tree bringeth foorth good fruites Wee see therefore manifestly how impudently they reproue them selues of vntrueth which boastinge of faythe in the meane time neither haue nor passe for good woorkes dooing therein as if a man had a Crowne set vpon his head hee would therefore straightway bee esteemed and called a King These are such whome in name onely but not in very trueth and deede a man may call Christians To conclude who soeuer boasteth of Christe and will bee accoumpted and called a Christian whiche is baptized and bosteth his faith and vseth the Supper of Lorde and notwithstanding doth in the meane season liue wickedly the same doth by open offence plucke away the mindes of many from the GOSPEL and is vnto them an occasion of damnation Paule in the 1. Corin. 8. where he intreateth of those which abuse Christian libertie in thinges lawfull to the offence of others affirmeth that they by abusing of their knowledge and Christian libertie doe destroy the weake brother for whome Christe dyed Howe much more then shall he bee in faulte which through his corrupte wickednesse giueth occasion to others to think euilly and to speake blasphemously of the moste holie Gospell and Christian Religion In Rom. 2. Paule accuseth the Iewes of the wickednesse of their life and saith that through them the name of God is therefore blasphemed among the Gentiles And in the 1. Timo. 6. He giueth commaundement to seruants which are beleeuing and regenerate that they should esteeme their maysters not yet cōuerted nor beleeuing worthy of all honour That the name of God his doctrine be not euill spoken of And that there shoulde come such people in the laste times the holie Apostle Peeter foretolde in the 2. Pet. 2. Thou feest therefore howe great the heuynesse of this sinne is whereby a man is author not onely of his owne destruction and also giueth occasion to many with the hurte of their owne saluation and blaspheming of the name and doctrine of God to refuse and contemne the GOSPELL of Christe There is no doubte but many amonge the Turkes at this day doe for this cause also pursue with hatred the Gospell of Christe for that they see Christian people to liue so loosely and and wickedly And who may doubt that there be not many amongst the Papists which persecute the Gospell of Christe or nothing at all esteeme it for that there bee so many whiche boast of the Gospell but so fewe which liue according to the Gospell But what should I say of those which haue receiued with vs the pure doctrine of the Gospell whose mindes are yet weake and wauering Doubtlesse thou mayst see many of these either to withdrawe their mindes or to preferre the manners and times vnder whiche wee liued in the Papacie before the manners of this age so wanton and laciuious What other thinge thinkest thou would these doe if any persecution or chaunge of Religion should fall in then that not vnwillingly they would suffer Idolatrie and the olde mockeryes of the Roomish Antichriste to be againe thrust vppon vs But through whose faulte commeth this to passe but only of those which should be as leaders and lightes vnto others and according to the counsaile of Paule shoulde in all things that is to say in woorde woorke and life set foorth the doctrine of the Lorde and our Sauiour Iesu Christe Heereof therefore wee conclude that it becommeth all those which beleeue in Christe to set the Lawe of GOD before them as the glasse of their liues according vnto which they should direct al their doings to the glory of God their owne commoditie and the edification of others whereby it may be brought to passe that the woorks of the deuil might be destroyed and the woorkes of God might increase to the glory of God the father euerlasting who of his owne meere mercy through faith without any our desertes or works hath saued regenerated vs that we should liue vnto him walke in all good works Ephe. 2. The thirde Doctrine THE THIRD DOCTRINE whiche in the beginning of this little boke I proponed to bee explicated is concerning Our Lord Iesu Christ in the true knowledge of whom alone consisteth life euerlasting as he himselfe saith Iohn 17. This is euerlasting life to knowe thee to be the true God and whome thou haste sent IESVS CHRISTE After that Christe had answered the Pharises to the question propounded by them to him hee againe demaundeth of them what they thought of Christe This question he moueth that occasion might be giuen to them to searche the scriptures out of which they might learne what they should certainly holde concerning Christ Beholde therfore with how great diuersitie of minde these things are doone
diuine nature of our Sauiour is prooued The first of which testimonies is taken of the manifest worde of God in which he is called GOD. The second is taken of his diuine woorkes The third of the worship which is deseruedly giuen vnto him by all creatures The fourth of the vnited consente and experience of the whole Church of Christe FIRST by the manifest testimonies of holie Scripture it is prooued that our Mediatour and Sauiour is true eternall and omnipotent GOD. Esaie 54. The Lord of hostes is his name and thy redeemer the holie one of Israel shalbe called GOD of all the earth Iere. 23. This is the name whiche they shall call him IEHOVAH our righteousnesse Psal 6.8 IEHOVAH is his name reioyce ye before him Iohn 1. In the beginning was the VVORDE and the worde was with GOD and GOD VVAS THE VVORDE Heere he calleth Christe the worde of God because the worde of God doth sounde of him Rom. 9. Of whome according to the fleshe Christe came which is abooue all GOD blessed for euer 1. Iohn 5. And wee are in the trueth in his sonne the same is very GOD and life eternall It is to be noted that as often as Christe is called the onely begotten Sonne of GOD so often he is prooued to bee very God together with the father and the holie Ghoste beeing three persons in one diuine essence euen as all Christians according to the diuine manifestation doe confesse one God and three persons of the Godhead THE SECOND kinde of testimonies wherby the deuine nature of our sauiour is proued is taken of his diuine works For these are the works of God alone viz. to create to quicken the creature to conteine all thinges vnder the hand of his power by his owne power to raise the dead againe to see y e hearts of men to heare the inward mournings and desires of the heart of man to be present euery where and to be at one and the same time in the hearts of all Christians These diuine woorkes and properties are in the holie Scriptures attributed to Iesu Christe wherefore it is heereof rightly concluded that he is true and essentiall God This argument is of force by this rule VVhen soeuer any thing is truely affirmed of some thing and artributed vnto it which appertaineth to our nature only then of necessitie the same nature must bee also attributed vnto that same thing THE THIRD kinde of testimonies wherby the diuine nature of the Messias is proued is required of the honor and worship which is giuen and ascrybed to him in the holie scripture God saith in the Prophet My Glorie that is to say my diuine honor and worship which is dewe to me alone I will giue to none other I onely am that fountaine from whence all good things doe flowe I onely am hee whiche wipe out your iniquities I onely doe iustifie and sanctifie the people I onely am the Sauiour in me alone all people should beleeue and call vpon me alone Let all creatures Heauen and earth Angels and men honour me alone yea and whosoeuer are in Hell let them bowe their knees vnto mee Such honour and worship which is dewe vnto GOD alone is in the Scriptures attributed to our Lorde Iesu Christe 1. Corinth 1. Christe is made vnto vs of GOD VVISDOME RIGHTEOVSNESSE SANCTIFICATION and REDEMPTION that hee whiche reioyceth shoulde reioyce in the Lorde that is to saye in Iesu Christe Hebru 1. And let all the Angels of God worship him that is to say Iesus Christe Stephen Actes 7. sayeth Lorde Iesu receiue my spirite 2. Thessalonians 2. Our Lorde Iesus Christe and GOD and our Father whiche hath loued vs and giuen vs eternall consolation and good hope comforte your hearts in grace and strengthen you in all good saying and doing Paule likewise in all his Epistles wisheth to them to whome he writeth Grace from our Lord Iesu Christe 2. Cor. 13. He saith The Grace of our Lorde Iesu Christe and the loue of GOD and the felowship of the holie Ghoste bee with you all THE FOVRTH KINDE of testimonyes whereby Christe our Lorde is prooued verye GOD is the vnited consente of the Christian congregation and the sure experience in the harts of all those which with a true and liuely faith doe imbrace Christe our Lord and Sauiour Athanasius in his Simbole speaketh on this manner This is the Catholike faith that we worship one GOD in trinitie and trinitie in vnitie Neither confounding the persons nor deuiding the substance For there is one person of the Father and another of the Sonne and another of the holie Ghoste But the Godhead of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holie Ghoste is one the glory equall the maiestie coeternall Such as the Father is such is the Sonne and such is the holie Ghoste The Father vncreate the Sonne vncreate and the holie Ghoste vncreate The Father incomprehensible the Sonne incomprehensible and the holie Ghost incomprehensible The Father eternall the Sonne eternall and the holie Ghoste eternall And yet they are not three eternals but one eternall As also there be not three vncreated nor three incomprehensible but one vncreated and one incomprehensible Likewise the father is almightie the Sonne almightie and the holie Ghoste almightie And yet they are not three almighties but one almightie So the father is God the Sonne God and the holie Ghost God And yet not three Gods but one God So the Father is Lord the Sonne is Lord and the holie ghoste is Lorde And yet not three Lords but one Lorde For like as wee are compelled by the Christian veritie to acknowledge euery person by himselfe to be God and Lorde So are we forbidden by the Catholike Religion to say there be three Gods or three Lordes The Father is made of none neither created nor begotten The Sonne is of rhe Father alone neither made nor created but begotten The holie Ghoste is of the Father and of the Sonne neither made nor created nor begotten but proceeding Therefore there is one Father not three Fathers one Sonne not three Sonnes one holie Ghoste not three holie Ghostes And in this Trinitie none is afore or after other none is greater or lesse then other But the whole three persons are coeternall together and coequall Agreeable to this in all poyntes is the confession of the vniuersall Church set foorth in the Nicene Creede I beleeue in one GOD the father almightie maker of Heauen and Earth and of all thinges visible and inuisible And in one Lorde IESVS CHRISTE the onely begotten Sonne of God begotten of the father before all worlds GOD of GOD Light of Light very God of very God begotten not made beeing of one substance with the father by whome all things were made c. That addition to the Himpnes now vsed many yeeres in the church of Christe Glory bee to the father and to the Sonne and to the holie Ghost As it was in the beginning is now and euer
shalbe world without end proueth the same thing Likewise the whole Greeke Latine church for continuall agrement sake do vse this Greek Prayer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And by this little forme of prayer Christian people doe confesse one GOD and three persons of the Godhead therefore all whiche are truely Christians beeing taught by their owne experience doe knowe and confesse Iesus Christe to be very and omnipotent GOD. For in the time of their praying they feele the presence and power of God by whiche he comforteth them and not onely sealeth the trueth of his most holie Gospel in their hearts but also maketh them couragious that they may boldely triumph ouer Death Sinne Hell the Deuill and all his bondslaues and members Of this thing many examples of holy Martyres are extant of whome euen many noble matrons and virgins and innumerable others dyd with greater reioysing and desire couet to dye for the name of Christe than to flowe and abound with the delicates honours riches and pleasures of this world But from whence proceedeth this so great fortitude of minde and redines to receiue punishments but from that only efficacie of the power of Iesus Christ which hath manifested his diuine strength present in them Let vs in like manner at this day keepe fast this same Iesus Christe whiche will alwayes be at hand so that with a sure faith wee craue his ayde earnestly and feruently And thus by sure and euident testimonies I haue shewed that IESVS CHRISTE our Sauiour is VERY GOD. Now let vs see why it was needeful the mediatour should be GOD That it was necessary that the Messias and our Sauiour should bee GOD there bee two moste weightie causes The first is The greatnesse of the euil wherwith the nature of man was pressed downe which by any creature could not be taken away The other is The weakenesse or infiirmitie of the creatures to the restoring againe of those good things which were lost by sinne Of these two causes I will speake somewhat that the benefites of Christe towarde vs might the more shine forth and that we may be stirred vp therby to the honouring of his name with due thankfulnesse of our whole life and minde THE GREATNES OF THE EVIL wherwith the nature of man was oppressed is perceiued in foure things cheefely namely In the VVEIGHT OF SINNE In the IVSTICE OF THE ANGER OF GOD In the POVVER OF DEATH and in the MOSTE CRVEL TYRANNIE OF THE DEVILL THE VVEIGHT OF SINNE was greater then that any finite or bounded power such as is the power of Angels and men might beare the burthen thereof For in asmuch as y e guiltinesse was infinite by reason of the infinite good whiche was offended namely GOD whose maiestie was offended by the sinne of our first parentes It was needefull that this sin should either with infinite paines be punished according to the rule of the deuine Iustice or els that satisfaction to the deuine iustice should be made for the same But because this satisfatiō must be the price of infinite goodnesse and equiualent to the same it coulde not by any creature no neither by all creatures together be accomplished It was needfull therefore that the clenser of sinne should bee GOD for onely GOD as he is infinite so he is able to abolish and ouercome infinite euill THE IVSTICE OF GODS ANGER required a proportion of reuengement according to the offence Forasmuch therefore as the offence was infinite the anger was also infinite which the first creature was not able to pacifie nor sustaine wherefore it was needeful that the Mediatour which shoulde pacifie the anger of GOD should bee GOD. Of this matter Paule Rom. 1. speaketh thus The anger of GOD is reuealed from Heauen vpon the vngodlynesse of all men c. That these things could not be taken away without the mediatour this saying of Iohn Baptist in Iohn 3. teacheth Hee which beleeueth not in the Sonne the wrath of GOD abided vpon him And that this anger of GOD is vnmeasurable and infinite by reason of sin in which these euils doe concurre namely contempt of the diuine maiestie proude rebellion against the lawe of God vnwoorthy of the Image of God wherevnto man was created defilyng following of Sathan the enemie of God filthy declyning from the tents of God to the Deuill and intollerable ingratitude is knowen by the punishments of our first Parentes by the punishments following vpon all y e posterities of Adam by the threatnings of God by the calamities wherewith mankinde is kept vnder by the deuils tyranny against man by the tokens of the anger of God in Heauen in earth in the sea by the greatnes of the paines euerlasting whiche they shall sustaine which are not conuerted to be short by the infinite price paide for the redeeming of the paines for sinne Who seeth not heere that it was impossible that the anger of GOD could haue beene taken away but by a Mediatour whose power should be infinite THE POVVER OF DEATH was greater than that it might be ouercome by any creature insomuch that Plinie saide how beit falsely that it was not possible vnto God to raise vp the dead Now forasmuch as the cheefest office of y e mediatour is TO DESTROY DEATH it was needfull that he should excell with a power diuine whereby as to giue life so he might be able to abolish death For with him no word is impossible THE MOST CRVEL TYRANNY OF THE DEVIL vnder which mankinde was holden captiue for sin was also to be suppressed by y e mediator But how impossible this was to the nature of man the history of the worlde with the experience of all people doth testifie wherfore it was needful the mediatour should be GOD which might suppresse the tyranny of the Deuill by his owne power Heereby it is euident that to the taking away of the greatnesse of the euil wherwith mankinde was oppressed it was requisite that the Mediatour should be GOD. Now heerewithall let the greatnesse of the loue in the euerlasting father the sonne and the holie ghost towards mankinde bee considered The Father spared not his owne sonne but would haue him subiect vnto paines that hee might deliuer vs from euerlasting paines The Sonne willing and obedient to the father is made a sacrifice deriuing the guiltinesse of sinne into himselfe The holie Ghoste himselfe will dwell in the hearts of the reconciled and kindle in vs motiōs agreeing to the wil of God These things wil stir vp in vs faith Inuocation and thankfulnesse towards God and will defende our mindes against the terrour of death against the tyrannie of the deuil yea against all things which are bent to ouerthrowe the hope of our saluation which we haue in our Lord and Sauiour IESV CHRISTE THE SECONDE CAVSE why it was needefull that the Mediatour should bee GOD is THE VNABILITIE AND VVEAKENESSE OF THE CREATVRE to the restoring againe of those good things which
opinions I will in this place breefely refute and throwe downe by manifeste testimonyes of the woorde of GOD. They whom I named in the first place are Stoickes and such as going about to fain tables of desteny out of testimonyes of the Scripture not rightly vnderstanded doe teach that GOD hath created men appoynted partly to eternall Saluation partely to eternall condempnation howsoeuer they either beleeue or liue This peruerse opinion is not onely blasphemous against GOD but also seduceth many that either they despaire of the forgiuenesse of their sinnes or nourish securitie thinking it to bee a matter of no force how they liue forasmuch as they attaine saluation because that they are elected Against this opinion is to bee set The mercifull will of GOD which hath made man after his owne Image and hath promised to Adam the restoring againe of the same Of this will of GOD the Prophet speaketh in these woords As surely as I liue saith the Lord GOD I will not the death of the vngodly but that the vngodly should bee conuerted from his way and liue Therefore if that these woords that GOD will not the death of a sinner bee true of which thing there is vtterly no doubt It must of necessitie bee false that they say That GOD hath destinated certaine to saluation certain to condempnation and that if we respect the counsaile of the creation redemption of mankinde For as farre foorth as appertaineth to the rebellion of man there it is said that GOD hath created many to condempnation whome notwithstanding hee would should haue beene conuerted should haue sought and obtained saluation For euen as an earthly father is in such wise affected towarde his children that he woulde haue euery one of them to come to thriftines be honest and woorthy successors to him of his goods and substance and yet notwithstanding beeing made frustrate of his hope findeth the stubbernnesse and disobediēce of them whereby they also at the length do cast them selues with great ignominie into destruction and some infamous kinde of punishmente Of this father it may be said that hee hath brought vp children kept to this so great mischeef not that the will of his purpose was not farre other but that the children through their owne rebellion haue called this mischeef vnto them selues So GOD verily would haue all men made after his owne image to be saued but if any of these being rebellious wil not imbrace his word and by faith be conuerted but fauouring securitie and madnesse doe dye in their owne wickednesse those God suffereth to perish that they might sustaine the iust punishmentes aswell of their owne offēces against y e law of God as also of their contēpt of attayning saluation through Christe Here we may say with the scripture That God hath created suche rebellious vnthrifts to eternall condemnation not that he is delighted with their destruction but that they through their owne malice haue drawen y e same vnto themselues preferring the vanitie of this world before the grace mercy of God in Iesu Christe Of this eternall vnmouable will of God Paule speaketh on this wise GOD would haue all men saued come to the trueth for there is one GOD and one Mediatour between GOD and MAN euen the man Iesus Christ which hath giuen himselfe a redemption for all men And Peter saith GOD is longe suffering which would haue no man loste but will receyue all men to repentaunce What can be more plainly spoken And what shall he be that dare set himself against this If God therefore would haue no man perish but wold haue all men by the knowledge of y e truth to be saued their vntruth is manifest which say God would not haue all mē saued but hath created many to euerlasting damnation But that our cōsciences may the more cōmodiously be assured out of y e word of God touching this fatherly will of him I wil set downe foure most firme argumēts which may aboundantly assure vs of the fauour of God which stretcheth it selfe to all men in eueryplace of y e earth without al respect of persons regions sexes outward conditiōs The first Argument is The vniuersall cōmaundement of GOD vnto all men GOD himselfe speaketh with his owne voyce from Heauen and sayth This is my beloued Sonne Heare him And Christ sendeth foorth his Disciples into all the world with this commaundement Goe yee into all the world and proclayme the Gospell to euery creature that is To all men Who then is so impudent that hee dare say GOD in deede hath commaunded all men that they shoulde heare the Gospell but in the meane season hee would certaine to be saued by faith but certaine to be hardened and condempned They which doe so think of God doe make him worse then any Tyrant whiche shoulde commaund those thinges which he neither willeth nor thincketh and this is to haue two heartes which GOD him selfe highly detesteth and hateth The second argument is The free and vniuersall promise of GOD. Come vnto mee sayth Christe all which labour and be heauily laden and I will refresh you Likewise Hee which shall beleeue and be baptised shalbe saued but he which beleeueth not shall be condemned And Paule saith Euery one whiche beleeueth shall not be confounded Heereunto is to bee referred the whole ministery of the Gospell which is therefore instituted of GOD to bee in this worlde that by the same men might be brought vnto y e true knowledge of God Christe him selfe confesseth that he came into this worlde to saue sinners The Sonne of man saith he is come to seeke and saue that which was lost The third argument is taken Of the price of the Passion and death of Christe whiche sufficeth for the sinnes of all men He hath giuen him selfe a redemption for all men Iohn saith Beholde the Lambe of GOD which taketh away the sinnes of the worlde And Christe himselfe sayth I when I shall be lifte vp from the Earth will drawe all men vnto me Therfore Paule sayth Grace aboundeth aboue sinne because the precious sacrifice of Christe is esteemed of so great force that it wipeth out all sinne Iohn sayth Christe is the propitiation for our sinnes and not for ours only but also for the sinnes of the whole worlde The fourth argument whiche assureth vs of the will of GOD is The sealing of Grace which is done by the Sacrament of Baptisme Goe ye sayth Christ and teach all nations baptizing them In the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holie Ghoste This sealing hee hath confirmed with his power and presence in this worlde Of the first he sayth All power is giuen vnto mee in Heauen in Earth Of the last when he sayth Beholde I am with you vnto the ende of the worlde If therfore we looke back to the power of Christe hee is able to bringe to passe all thinges what so euer
neuer sinned or offended GOD and that we should feele a true greefe sorrowe of heart for our sinnes committed Hee which is gone so farre forwarde hee at the length rightly acknowledgeth how ioyfull that message of the Gospell is which offereth to the beleeuers Remission of sinnes the fauour of GOD Righteousnesse and life euerlasting But what is FAITH These two manners of speaking namely To beeleeue in Christ And To beleeue in the name of Christe will plainly declare vnto vs the substance of Fayth The former sentence namely To beleeue in Christe sheweth Christe onely to be the obiect of Fayth or sure confidence so that Saluation is not to be hoped for but in him alone The latter namely To beleeue in the name of Christe sheweth the qualitie of Fayth that is to say that our confidence in Christe should be such as his name is in the Gospell and as his doinges are which testifie of him When as Christe therefore is in the Gospell named the Sauiour of all whiche beleeue in him very GOD very MAN one true and eternall person and the Lambe of GOD taking away the sinnes of the worlde And many examples doe testifye that the dooinges of Christe doe aunswere vnto this honourable name as the example of the Theefe vpon the Crosse the example of Mary Magdalen of Paule Peeter and innumerable others it appeareth that true Fayth in CHRISTE is A liuely and constant confidence of the heart whereby it is surely decreede that CHRISTE is the Sauiour of all those whiche beleeue in him as hee whiche is able to bring to passe all thinges whiche hee will as GOD whiche wylleth the beste vnto vs as MAN by the societie of nature ioyned vnto vs whiche muste as the Mediatour betwene GOD and vs appointed of the Father whiche hath giuen himselfe a pryce of redemption for vs that euery one whiche beleeueth might bee cleansed from Sinne by his bloode might bee iustifyed by his obedyence regenerated to euerlastinge lyfe by his spirite through the vnmeasurable mercie of GOD the Father which so loued the worlde that hee woulde giue his onely begotten Sonne that ALL VVHICHE BELEEVE IN HIM should not perish but haue life euerlasting This fuller description of a constant faythe may bee drawne more narowe and that out of the words of Iohn Baptist Hee which beleeueth in the Sonne hath eternall life in this manner Faith is a knowledge of Christe and a sure cōfidence of obtayning eternall life through him Such was the faith of the Theefe vpon the crosse which from a sure trust sayde Remember me Lorde when thou commest into thy kingdome To whom it was answered of the Lord This day shalt thou be with me in Paradice Such was the faith of the sinfull woman in the 7. of Luke which heard of the Lord Thy faith hath saued thee In like manner of the Publicane Luke the 18. praying on this wise God bee mercifull vnto me a sinner And of Dauid Psal 25. Be mercifull vnto my sinne O Lord for thy name sake All these doe agree to the rule in Psal 2. Blessed are all they which put their trust in him Now after that we haue described FAITH we wil recite fiue properties of y e same by which as by infallible notes euery one may knowe whether he hath the True Faith or no. The first propertie of faith is That it is felte in the heart The second is That it offereth it selfe to bee seene in the outwarde deedes The third is That it suffereth it selfe to be tryed vnder the Crosse The fourth That it ouercōmeth the world The fift That it perseuereth vnto the ende which is as Peter witnesseth The saluation of Soules The first propertie of Faith is this That it liueth in the heart of man so that there may bee felte an vnspeakeable consolation against the malediction of the lawe the power of death and the tyranny of the Deuill that there may bee felte a ioy vnable to be tolde of the forgiuenesse of sinnes and a spirituall securitie of the fauour and freendship of God that the dwelling of the holy Ghoste and his presence in the heart of the man may be perceiued that the force of the holy Ghoste stirring vp fayth to call vpon God may be perceiued that a burning desire to obey the will of God and to resist the Deuil may bee perceiued that a spirituall ioy of the beginning of the life eternall may bee felte that thankfulnesse towarde God may be perceiued Breefely wheresoeuer a Christian faith is in man there it must needes be that she must shew foorth her selfe by true godlynesse by a holy porpose of lyuing well and by reioycing in the holy ghost Secondly I affirme this to be the property of Faith That in outwarde woorkes shee offereth her selfe to be seene For the outwarde woorkes doe beare witnesse of the affections of the heart Therefore Christe sayth By their frutes ye shall know them It is therfore impossible that whersoeuer true faith florisheth in the heart by the holy Ghoste dwelling in the heart of man that there should not therewithall bee present good woorks testifying of the hart These workes of faith are in generall to eschue euil and to doe good so that faith be the foundation the beginning the leader and gouernesse of all vertues and good actions For first of all Fayth is the piller or foundation wherupon is stayed and vpon the whiche is builded all obedience vertue and euery good woorke Furthermore it is the beginning from which as from a liuing fountain the riuers of all honest workes and doings doe flowe out Moreouer It is the leader whiche holdeth man in the right way least hee shoulde decline either to the right hand that is to say to good intentions of men as they call them which wil worship God according to their owne wisedome and traditions or vnto the left that is to say to the workes of the Deuill whereunto this worlde with the members of the Deuil hath wholy giuen and bound it selfe Yea Eayth beeing the Captaine of all vertue and Christian works neuer resteth it self in any deede obiected or set before it before y t it heare this worde So the mouth of the Lorde speaketh Therfore Dauid through fayth prayeth in the 25. Psal Shew me thy wayes O Lord and teach me thy pathes And Psal 119. he sayth Blessed are the vndefiled in the way that is they whiche through faith shew obedience vnto GOD so that they goe forward in the right way declining neither to the right hand nor to the left Last of all faith is also the Gouernesse directing the whole life of man and all his works to this marke namely to the glory of God the edificatiō of the church and y e vtilitie of his neighbour All these works of Faith already remembred may bee called backe to these foure pointes following The first is a declaration of godlynesse in the outward workes of this life namely in the
Dauid plainely expresseth the great dolors and vexations wherewith as with tempestes he is ouerwelmed for his sinnes Thirdly Let him reuerence in God Iudgement and Mercy It is the parte of the most iust iudgement of God to punish sinne in all men but of his Mercy to punish not to destroy but y t he might saue so that we do not contempne the Medicine Whereof Esaie saith Trouble giueth vnderstanding Item The distresse wherein they cry is a doctrine vnto them Breefely God punisheth By IVDGEMENT that hee might saue By MERCIE as it may bee seene in Psal 51. In the word of y e Gospel Let him seeke counsail and remedyes The Gospell sendeth all afflicted sinners to this onely Physition Iesus Christe which calleth vnto him and saueth all offenders This counsaile is moste excellent because neither in Heauen nor in earth any is founde which is able to heale the wounds of sin beside this onely Iesus Christe Furthermore this very worde which giueth vs counsaile doth also minister helpe vnto vs and healeth the woundes of sinne in such wise that we may be holpen by Christ so that we beleeue in him and with a constant Fayth pray with Dauid saying Heale me Lorde and I shall be whole In this place againe are to be called back into our mindes the fiue Articles of whome mention is made a little before The Finall causes wherefore GOD will haue his Church to bee subiecte to the Crosse are many of which these are the cheefe First that wee may learne that those good things whiche God hath promised to his Children are not to be looked for in this worlde but that we should think of the true countrie to the which we are called so that wee might ease all the aduersities of this life by the meditation of the ioy to come and life euerlasting For if all things should succeed vnto the godly in this life according vnto their desires they would not be affectioned with the desire of the good thinges promised by Christe Secondly that man by the Crosse as by a bridle may be restrayned who through the corruption of nature is otherwise prone to sinne Heereof the Psalmist sayth Holde their chawes with bit and bridle which drawe not nigh vnto thee Thirdly that the Crosse might be a sensible preaching of repentance For euen as the conscience assenteth to the law reprouing sinne so also by the Crosse we are admonished to repent that we may be saued Fourthly That the crosse may ouerthrowe al mans presumption and confidence of the flesh and teach vs to cleaue with a firme fayth vnto GOD alone and to call vpon him according to his Commaundement Call vpon me sayth he in the day of tribulation and I will deliuer thee and thou shalt glorifie mee Let these things suffice to be spoken touching the Crosse or calamitie of which our Baptisme doth admonish vs. IN THE FOVRTH PLACE Baptisme teacheth vs what wee should looke for For euen as the partie Baptised beeing sprinkled with the water is drawen from the water and as Christe himselfe after his passion and death entred into his glory so wee also doe take our iourney from the straunge wandring of this world vnto saluation life euerlasting a moste euident testimonie wherof Christe hath giuen namely Baptisme to all the beleeuers IN THE FIFT PLACE Baptisme teacheth vs that our life in this worlde is nothing els than a Pilgrimage of three dayes Wee suffer we are buryed and we shall ryse againe at the sound of the last Trumpet when Christe shall say Aryse yee Deade THE third signifycation of Baptisme wherof wee haue made mention aboue is that it is a Souldierly marcke or Cognisance whereby the Souldiours of Christe are knowen whiche haue giuen their names vnto him and taken an othe that they will fight vnder his standerde agaynst the Deuill and his kingdome namely Sinne. The Souldiours of Christe are discerned by foure notes cheefely from those whiche are in wages vnder their Captaine the Deuill The first and moste surest note of the Children of God is Faith inuisible and onely knowen vnto God with her priuy and inwarde frutes in the heart of the man The seconde is The open profession of Faith in the mouth before all the worlde The thirde is seene In Godlynesse and Honestie of life when the Christian doth so order his life that y e same may be a manifest testimony of the faith which lyeth hid in the heart of man The fourth is the note of the body namely Baptisme whereby we professe our selues to be the seruāts of Christ Heervnto also maketh the sacrament of the Lorde his Supper whereof we will now speake a fewe wordes Of the supper of the Lord. I Haue sayd before that the Sacramentes of the new Testament doe occupy the third place accommodating or applying of the benefites of Christe Forasmuch as we haue hetherto spoken of Baptisme it remaineth now that we intreate of the other Sacrament namely of The supper of the Lorde God graunt that it may be to the glory of his name and the wholesome instruction and profite of all the godly I will remoue all vnprofitable questions and diuersities of opinions which doe more hurte then profit and set downe onely those things touching the most holy Supper of the Lorde which I haue learned and drawen out of the fountaines of the sacred Scripture And that the same may be done to the greater fruit profit of the christian Reader I will comprehend this whole doctrine in a fewe and certaine assured poyntes Articles The firste and cheefest thing that wee must knowe concerning the Supper of the Lorde instituted of Christe himselfe vnder the visible Symboles of Bread and Wine is That Christe in the same night in which hee was betrayed did institute this Sacramente that the same might bee amongst all his an euerlasting monument of his Passion in whiche hee deliuered his body to death and shed his blood vpon the Altar of the Crosse for many for the remission of sinnes as he himself saith This is my body whiche is giuen for you This is my blood which is shed for many for the remission of sinnes Item Doe ye this in REMEMBRANCE of mee Secondly The Supper of the Lorde testifyeth that they which vse the same rightly are vnited and as it were incorporated into Christ and that spiritually according to the woords of Paul The Cup of blessing which we blesse is it not the partaking of the blood of Christe The Breade which wee breake is it not the participating of the body of Christ That is to say whosoeuer doth eate the body of Christe and drinke his blood he so that a lyuing fayth be not wanting abydeth in Christe and Christe in him Thirdly the Supper of the Lord teacheth a spirituall education in the body of Christe which is accomplyshed whilst we vse his Supper For euen as we are by the blood of Christe cleansed and by the holy Ghost in Baptisme