all his sinnes to the comfort of his soule Fourthly he must know the graces which he wanteth and which God vsually bestoweth vpon his children as mercy peace loue humilitie meeknesse faith repentance and the like and that not onely in word but in their whole efficiencie and power for the disabling of all our sinnes For he that knowes them not and their vertue and that God giues them to that end cannot aske them as hee should Fiftly he must earnestly beg them and their increase and maintenance from him from whom commeth euery good gift The more beggar denying a mans selfe and laying open his sores the sooner made rich by God As it is the professed fashion of some great man as they will say rather to make two Gentlemen than to maintaine one so it is Gods fashion rather to aduance many poore humble and humbled beggars than to maintaine any one that hath any woâ—th in his owne sight Lastly he must highly prize the graces of God that so he may be truly thankfull to him for them Hee thanks coldly that doth not prize highly Thus we haue considered what it is to pray notwithstanding which wee must remember that when we haue said what we can it is better felt in the heart than expressed by the tongue 2 Motiues to watch vnto prayer Now for the motiues which may stirre vs vp to watch vnto prayer doe but consider these that follow First let vs consider what we haue taken in our watch We haue taken sinne There is no man who watcheth as he should but catcheth that theefe stealing away his heart from God and godlinesse and lurking in some part of him or other Euen as therefore when a man hath taken a theefe committing burglary and stealing away of his goods hee will carry him to the Iustice accuse him and desire Law against him So when a man hath taken sin in the watch he must cary it before the great Iudge of heauen and earth accuse it vnto him and humbly desire his mercie to vs his iustice to it to bring it to naught Secondly consider the great miserie which shall come vpon vs when the end of all things is come The powers of heauen shall be shaken the heauens shall passe away with a noise the elements shall melt with fire the trumpe of God shall sound so shrill that it shall raise the dead all outward comforts shall be taken from vs the affections of our nearest and dearest friends shall be altered in so much as if they see vs goe to hell they will be of Gods minde to laugh at our destruction and if they see vs goe to heauen all domesticall respects shall cease for there is no marying nor giuing in mariage To whom then shall we cleaue in the throng of these miseries but vnto God by prayer Lastly consider that God hath ordinarily intailed his helpe in miserie to prayer Psal 50. Call vpon me in the time of trouble and I will deliuer thee God knowes whereof we stand in need and he could helpe vs as well without vs or notice from vs if he would but hee that hath said Aske and yee shall haue will not be at our right hand to helpe vs except we powre out our soules in prayer But is it euery prayer that will doe vs good in the time of miserie No surely but that prayer which God in mercie doth answer As it will doe vs no good to put vp petitions except they be granted so neither will it doe vs good to pray except God heare and answer How wee may know whâ—ther God heareth our prayers If now then amid our prayers wee would be satisfied how wee may know whether God doth heare and answer our prayers I answer that we may conceiue something of Gods good will and pleasure in this kinde by three signes First whâ—n we feele that God giueth what we pray for Thus he answered Daniel Dan. 9.23 at the beginning of whose supplication the commandemant concerning deliuerance from Babel came forth and the Angell was sent to shew him that he was greatly beloued Thus sometimes also we find a sweet assurance of his loue in the forgiuenesse of our sinnes and those graces which we sue for Secondly when God giueth vs feruent desires to continue our prayers though we do not presently obtaine what we pray for A loue and desire to prayer is the gift of God and he doth not giue the meanes but hee will bring vnto the end Though therefore he doth not grant vs presently bâ—cause he would haue vs make more account of his gifts when we doe enioy them yet if he giue vs a heart to perseuere in our suits it is a signe that he who doth worke ordinarily by meanes will not continue the meanes without a purpose in his good time to giue a comfortable issue Lastly this is also a signe that God answereth our praiers when he giueth vs faith and patience to wait vpon him in the constant vse of the holy meanes of saluation God doth not alwaies heare to answer vs in what we aske yet he doth giue vs something proportionable As hee deale with Christ when he did offer vp prayers supplications with strong cryings and teares to him Hebr. 5.7 that was able to sâ—ue him from death namely he heard him in what he feared not by deliuerance but by abilitie to vndergoe it So hee dâ—aleth with vs not alwaies by granting what we aâ—ke but by giuing something proportionable to it to inable vs to wait and to stay his leasure By these and the like signes may wee know when and whether God doth heare vs. Let vs therefore consider them well that we doe not watch vnto idle and vnprofitable prayer but such as may comfort vs in these times wherein the end of all things is at hand Thus haue you heard the Apostles doctrine and the exhortations which he hath inferred vpon it A more profitable theame I am sure wee could not haue had in these last ages Now are the times wherein the lusts of the flesh abound For whereas the soule of man is distinguished into these three powers and faculties to wit the Reasonable Angrie Rationalis Irascibilis Concupiscibilis and Lustfull faculties The first may seeme to haue borne sway in the first age of the world when the inuention and finding out of Arts and Sciences flourished The second in the second age of the world from Ninus to Iulius as Melancthon hath it then were the braue Warriours as Dauid and other Worthies The third is all in all in this last age of the world wherein backe and belly doe steale away all our care and obseruance If euer than much more now doth the soule liue in her senses Now we are so farre from sobrietie that Couetousnesse and Epicurisme doe lord it Now wee are so farre from watchfulnesse that Securitie hath taken hold of the best Now we are so farre from praying that God is not
in praying with him yea though his tongue be the pen of a ready writer Truly none in it selfe but as the sighes and grones of the heart are linked together in loue to knocke at the gates of heauen to talke with God to binde and open his hands to goe into Gods treasury and fill our selues of Gods dainties or at the least to view them and by confidence to craue and enjoy them What beauty is there to heare a company of people to cleere their throats and to chant out a Psalme or song yea though spirituall None in it selfe but as by the voice the graces of the spirit in the heart are exercised as faith in promises feare in threatnings loue and joy in mercies humility in arguments of power and the like When melody is thus made to God in the hid man of the heart this is beauty indeed These are also the beauty of the Lord in our Assemblies saue that now they are more beautifull because knowledge abounds as the waters of the Sea Es 11. in a more plentifull and seasoning manner as also now the sacrifice is more excellent being that one once for all appearing before God for vs and presenting his merits to God as a perfect and sufficient attonement in our behalfe in the highest heauens where is glory for euermore Vse 1 Seeing therefore that the house of God hath such beauty in it let vs looke vpon it and so carry our selues that it may not be wronged by vs but that it may haue the best aduantage to doe vs good To presse this I come first to you my fellow labourers in Christ intreating you in the bowels of our common Sauiour not to besmeare this beauty of the Lord to make the people out of loue with it You know that once the sonnes of Ely made the people to abhorre the sacrifices once was too too often God forbid it should be so againe It is true wee ordinarily complaine of our people and truly wee haue too just cause it being the fault of most to seeke their owne and not either Gods by giuing him his duty or ours by giuing vs our due but be we sure that the blacke coale be not in our own hands It is truly said that our fancy first wrought a face in the Moone from the vnequall enlightning of her vnequall substance and that afterward it was thought that the Sunne had a face too as it may seeme because it should not be outfaced of the Moone God forbid that we who should be as the Sunne in glorious presidents amid this crooked generation should haue our blots and spots because they are to bee found in the Moone and other sublunary creatures within the cope and compasse of our lots our earthly heauens It will condemne them not helpe vs if they bee worse than wee Let them goe alone yet with our compassions teares prayers preachings and examples following to reuoke them but for vs take wee heede that we lay not the least blot vpon the beauty of Gods house either by our Preaching or by our Practice We may doe it by preaching when wee doe discouer either Idlenesse or Pride in preaching Sometimes Idlenesse spewes in the face of this beauty when wee speake whatsoeuer commeth next hand and making a shift to out-runne the houre-glasse with some verball discourse neuer aime before we shoot to pierce and batter the throne of Satan that Christ may dwell in our peoples hearts by faith Sometimes pride creepes vp into the Pulpet and doth so ruffle in false colours that the humble hearer cannot see God in his ordinance Hence is it that euery word shall be so marshalled and euery sentence with its apt fall shâ—ll lie in such aequipage as if the owner were cousen German to that proud man of sinne whose name is six-hundred-sixty-six 666 Hence is it that some are content to borrow their preachings from his Chaplaines as Cowesta Bercorius and a rabble of his croaking Postillers wherein they onely magnifie Player-like conceits and Frier-like elegancies and so make themselues like tinckling Cymbals tickling the eare but not turning the heart vnto God Hearken my brother what Zerubbabel answered to the enemies of Iudah who offered their seruice craftily to build the Temple Ezr. 4 3. It is not for you but for vs to build the house vnto our God So let vs say vnto Popish Authors We need none of your helpe to instruct in righteousnesse and to conuert and comfort our brethren that they may be temples of the holy Ghost Doe we not know that it is a Iesuiticall brag that we are not able to stand before them for learning and eloquence and that all Europe is beholding to their Church for her knowledge Do we not see how ready they are to feede our humors by printing and reprinting such moth-eaten Bookes of theirs as the * Such as think that a pâ—ore Amos plaine Preacher is not worth the hearing Amaziahs of the time doe most hunt after Shall wee thus seed our enemies humors and in magnifying our selues make them swell who are too proud already God forbid I know that there may bee vse of Popish Writers to shew that true mens siluer may be in a theeues purse to confute themselues and to shew the confusions of Babel as is told them to their faces while they are driuen to say through want of sufficient answers wee are wounded with our owne weapons saue that they haue this poore and silly sleight Pâ—â—sâ—â—js â—eunis coâ—sigâ—inâ— that all their diuisions in opinion are compounded in the vnity of their monstrous head before whom they will lay their hands vpon their mouthes when he shall determine yet to lay our foundation in them as too too many doe in Aquinas his Schoole and to build our congregations by them with such poore and powerlesse conceits as are spunne out of the word of the spirit by their wisdome of the flesh doth deforme the beauty of Gods house Secondly we may besmeare the beauty of the Lord by practise to wit partly by ordinarinesse partly by worldlinesse and partly by wickednesse First wee may doe it by ordinarinesse when we doe too much frequent the company of our people It is true that Paul himselfe vpon occasion met his friends at the three Tauernes where no doubt there was much passage much people but seldome hath some sauour in it especially in sports and recreations when mirth breeds familiarity and familiarity contempt Oh how much honour doth bowlings cardings dicings and the like steale from the persons and seruice of the Tribe of Leui who willingly forget that all things are lawfull but all things are not expedient whereas seldomnesse doth make the young men when they see vs to hide themselues the aged to arise and stand vp the Princes to stay talke Iob 29.8 9. and lay their hands vpon their mouthes as Iob speaketh of himselfe Secondly it may bee done by our worldlinesse If with Iudas
beare with the weake and pray for all to be praied for Visito poto â—ibo redimo tego colligo condo There are many who doe visit the sicke giue drinke to the thirsty feed the hungry redeeme the captiues cloath the naked reduce the wandring and build houses of reliefe for the aged and impotent There are many and many such I say and I pray God that there may bee more knowledge of the Lord Es 11.6 7 8 9. euen as the waters that couer that sea that the Lions may eat straw that is that the cruell oppressors may not liue vpon rapine but innocently and that the Wolfe the Lion the Leopard and the Beare may bee lead by the little childe that is that the meanest of Gods Ministers may finde those that are most cruell by nature so obedient to the doctrine of Iesus Christ that they may be altered and lead to workes of mercy in such kinds as the Gospell requireth that so the mouthes of them of Gath and Ashkalon may be stopped and they may euer be ashamed to barke against vs againe Thirdly who are these that except against vs I am sure we haue more iust cause to except against the Popish works of mercy because whatsoeuer they doe it is in pride and vaine-glory to merit an eternall estate Their works proceed not from faith neither are they sanctified by faith because they tend to maintaine idlenesse and pride against God and Christ in Monasteries of perfection as they dreame which God doth not allow Ob. Yea but you will say herein doth the mercy of their religion appeare that in the daies of Poperie good house-keeping did more abound Sol. I answer first to the persons who doe obiect it and secondly to the obiection it selfe To the persons that plead thus I answer two things That such are either idle vnprofitable and ale-house drones who could be content for the most part to liue vpon other mens costs and to be maintained at other mens tables or else that they measure God and religion by the belly like the vnbeleeuing Israelites who because they had not plenty in the wildernesse where they were in the way to libertie would returne into Aegypt againe to their flesh-pots with Idolatrie To the obiection it selfe I say Put case that there were better house-keeping and greater plenty of all things is this a note of the true religion or of the mercy of it No surely For first plenty of all things is giuen to godlesse persons Psal 73.3 4 5. It was Dauids temptation that the foolish had no bands in their death but were lustie and strong and were not in trouble like others neither plagued like other men It was Iobs trouble Iob 21.7 8 9 10 11 c. that the wicked did grow in wealth that their houses were peaceable without feare that their bullocke gendred and failed not that they sent forth their children like sheepe well clad and their sonnes danced c. It was Ieremies griefe Ier. 12.1 2 c. that the way of the wicked did prosper and that they were in wealth who did rebelliously transgresse Secondly greater plenty may be in the times of Idolatrie than when true Religion is practised and embraced Neuer forget that of the Prophet Ieremie Ier. 44.16 17 18 19. Full. Misâ—eâ—â— lib. 1. cap. 13. He bringeth in the Idolaters who had gone a whoring after Ashteroth the queene of heauen that is the Moone pleading thus that they would burne incense to the queene of heauen and powre out drinke-offerings vnto her because when they did so they were well and had plenty of all things and felt none euill but since they left it they had scarcenesse of all things and were consumed with the sword and with famine Thirdly they who are void of loue may be good house-keepers and liberall persons This Paul seemes to imply when he saith 1 Cor. 13.3 Though I feed the poore with all my goods and haue not loue it profiteth me nothing and wee know that vaine-glory and the praise of men doe ordinarily produce these effects euen in Pharisies Matth. 6.1 2. Lastly we may not wonder that there should be worse house-keeping now than in former times of Idolatry For the poore receiue the Gospell and the things of this world which are the matter of hospitalitie are more generally giuen as the rewards of this life to them that haue no assurance of a reward in heauen There are many conuinced of the truth of the Gospell but few are conuerted and so they are not filled with mercy and compassion as they should be And yet wee are not to blame our religion which is mercifull but such hard-hearted persons that doe not make that vse of it which they should but had rather spend their estates in garish pompe pride and prodigalitie than in releeuing the Saints of God Loe thus doth it still stand good that our Religion rather than Poperie hath this marke of mercy vpon it notwithstanding these shewes The last ground which I propounded to be considered from hence is this that Pure religion will keepe vs from open and professed tainture This is that which the Apostle implieth when he saith that it keeps our selues vnspotted of the world to wit if wee hearken and yeeld vnto it for the ruling of our hearts For otherwise it will doe vs no more good than physick which is presently vomited vp againe Religion in the very essence of it is a doctrine of liuing well called 1 Tim. 3.16 The mysterie of godlinesse 1 Tim. 6.3 and the wholsome words of our Lord Iesus Christ and the doctrine which is according to godlinesse The knowledge of it is of the truth which is according to godlinesse Tit. 1.1 Tit. 3.8 and the fruit of it is a carefulnesse to shew forth good workes all which doe imply that where true religion is it will keepe vs from open and professed tainture So long as Nicholas and Iezabel were ruled and swayed by true religion they were not spotted of the world but when they fell from that then was the one the founder and the other the protector of that cursed sect of the Nicolaitanes Psal 45.8 All Christs garments smell of Myrrhe Aloes and Cassia saith the Psalmist It may be he would signifie thus much vnto vs from the nature and vse of these three things named that those garments or ornaments wherewith he couereth vs his bodie in the sight of his Father are Comfortatiue Compurgatiue and Conseruatiue that is that the riches of Gods glorious grace which are communicated to vs from Christ will comfort vs against the guilt of sinne will purge vs from the filth of sin and will preserue vs from the dominion and power of sinne In which respect God speaketh vnto the religious not only as to those that are comforted 1 Ioh. 5.21 but to those that are purged Flie from Idols 2 Cor. 6.17 and goe out from
before wee are not able to walke in any other sometimes againe if we be in the way we are carelesse and secure in the vse of the holy meanes of saluation Whereas if with feare and trembling wee could see the narrownesse of the way and the difficulties both through our owne weaknesse and wickednesse and others malice through which we must passe we would keepe a constant and a carefull watch Secondly consider that we are very heauy headed and apt to be ouertaken with drowsinesse Euen the Church it selfe saith Cant. 5.2 I sleepe and Paul found by experience such a fault in the nature of man Rom. 13. Ephes 5. when he said to the Romanes It is now time that we arise and to the Ephesians Awake thou that sleepest yea and the Deuill hath foure cradles wherein ordinarily he doth rocke vs. The Deuils foure cradles The first is the ignorance of our selues when wee doe not see the danger and deepnesse of our corruptions As the darkest places are fittest for vs to sleepe in both because the eye doth there want that inlightned meanes by which it doth gad and is kept waking as also because no danger can be discerned so is the darknesse of ignorance a fit cradle to sleepe out the time of our watchfulnesse The second cradle is grosse and full feeding of the things of this life Wee say in the prouerbe That when our belly is full the bones would be at rest and we finde it true by experience that when our hearts are set where God hath set our heeles to wit vpon the earth and earthly things we are too too apt to be lulled asleepe and not at all to minde our eternall good The third cradle is labour and toyle after those things that perish Euen as wearinesse by labour doth make vs apt to sleepe so when the worke of this world doth take away the worke of a good conscience our whole bodies and soules may be stolne from God for there is no watch kept The fourth cradle is the neglect of the meanes which should keepe vs waking namely the word of God prayer meditation and the voice of the spirit in these which is as the rushing of the winde to shake the houses of our hearts As when a man wearied shutteth himselfe vp into such a roome as keeps him from the noise of his children seruants yea and the winde it is a signe that he purposeth to sleepe and take his rest so when we carelesly vse and separate our selues from such meanes as God hath appointed to keepe vs waking how can we doe other than snort and so forget that God hath set vs in a watch-tower to keepe the quarter of our bodies and soules from sudden surprizall by the enemie Seeing therefore that we are so apt to sleepe and that the Deuill hath so many meanes to lull vs into it therefore we must watch Thirdly consider that wee lie open to many dangers Sometimes afflictions set vpon vs and without this wee shall soone let goe our hold of Christ It is true indeed that they are but sufferings a little 2 Pâ—â— 5 1â— yet what are wee that we should not be gained vpon if our fingers doe but ake in Christs quarrell without watchfulnesse Sometimes prosperitie troubleth vs and without this our sobriety will be indangered 1 Pâ—t â— â— therefore be sober and watch saith Peter Sometimes the Deuill doth set vpon vs and it shall cost him a fall if he doe not draw vs either into presumption or despaire 1 Pâ—â—â— 8 but watch saith Peter for he goeth about like a roaring Lion seeking whom he may deuoure Yea and alwaies the flesh will be too craftie for vs 〈◊〉 â—â—caâ—◠〈…〉 qâ—â—a â—â—â—astan◠〈…〉 â—am non in qâ—ntâ—â—â—ianis inâ—â—rstâ—â—bus for though wee haue weakned it and got the better hand of it in the more great sinnes which doe wound and waste the conscience yet it hath daily inrodes by the aduantage whereof it still plotteth and practiseth new treasons and will foile vs without bridling it and walking circumspectly by watchfulnesse Lastly consider that without watchfulnesse wee shall not be so well acquainted with our owne weaknesses It would be a strange though no new thing for vs to be well seene in things abroad and ignorant of our owne affaires yet without this such will be our case and so we shall not be able to watch vnto prayer which is the third and last Vse which we are to make of this Doctrine Vse 3 In the third place therefore seeing the end of all things is at hand let vs striue to watch vnto prayer Let vs be so carefull in the sober vse of all outward things and in the keeping of faithfull watch both without and within that out of the feeling of our owne miserable estates without Gods speciall helpe in these last times of the world we may be driuen vnto God in prayer to helpe vs. For the pressing of this forget not that order which I haue obserued in the former but consider first what it is to pray and secondly how we may be stirred vp to watch vnto prayer First to conceiue what it is to pray you must know that the matter about which all prayer is conuersant is either good or euill As prayer doth consider euill What it is to pray it doth acknowledge it complaine to God against it and seeke the remedie of it As prayer doth consider good it doth beg the being of it the maintenance and increase of it and thanketh God for it So that to pray is vpon the sight of sinne to confesse it lament it and to sue for pardon and vpon the knowledge of grace humbly to beg at Gods hand that it may be and be maintained and increased and to thanke God for it all In which description you may perceiue that hee that would pray must haue these six things in some degree or other to meet in him First he must know his sinnes For as no man will beg that doth not know his pouertie either in truth or shew and as no man can beg well for himselfe who doth not know the particular wants which hee groaneth vnder so neither will nor can he pray that knoweth not his spirituall pouertie yea his particular sinnes Secondly he must haue a spirit of complaint against sinne For as no man will seeke to be rid of that guest whom he cannot in some respect or other with a free spirit complaine against so neither will we seeke to be rid of sinne if we cannot thus complaine to God against it Alas Lord my sinne it is rebellious against thee against me it wounds my conscience robbeth me of thine image blotteth and defaceth grace and maketh me the obiect of thy heauy displeasure Thirdly he must be like that poore man who speaketh supplications Hee must neuer giue God rest till he haue mercy vpon him and seale vnto him by the spirit of adoption and sanctification the pardon of