the voice of his praise to be glorious Fifthly Because ingratitude and unthankfulness even among Barbarians hath been ever reputed a monstrous thing it is a preternatural thing one of those Privations and Deficiencies which GOD never wrought but the malice of the Devil brought into the world by shouldering out the contrary positive and primitive Virtues We speak of an unthankful person with more then ordinary detestation and account an ungrateful person an unnatural man One phrases Ingratitude a Solecism in sence a Paradox in manners and a Prodigie in nature See how the Lord detests and abominates it and calls the Heavens and the Earth to witness against it Isa 1.2 Hear O Heavens and give ear O Earth for the Lord hath spoken I have nourished and brought up children and they have rebelled against me the Ox knoweth his Owner and the Ass his Masters crib they know their Benefactors but Israel doth not know my people doth not consider And the Lord by the Prophet Micah calls upon the mountains and the strong foundations of the earth to listen attend to the plea controversie he hath with them that were called his people for their monstrous ingratitude Mich. 6.1 Hear ye now what the Lord saith Arise contend thou before the mountains and let the hills hear thy voice Hear ye O ye mountains the Lords controversie and ye strong foundations of the earth for the Lord hath a controversie with his people and he will plead with Israel O my people what have I done unto thee testifie against me For I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt and redeemed thee out of the house of servants and I sent before thee Moses A iron and Miriam O my people remember now what Balak king of Moab consulted and what Balaam the Son of Beor answered him from Shittim unto Gilgal that ye may know the righteousness of the Lord Here the Lord upbraids them with their monstrous and more then beastly sin of ingratitude and calls the insensible creatures to witness against them and the Psalmist Psal 78.11 They forgat his works and his wonders that he had shewed them marvelous works did he in the sight of their fathers c. but v. 32. for all this they sinned still and believed not his wonderous works v. 42. They remembred not his hands nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy how he had wrought his signes in Egypt and his wonders in the field of Zoan c. That is the fifth Argument taken from the nature of the sin of Unthankfulness it is a monstrous and horrid sin Sixthly Another Argument may be taken from the example of Saints and here to use the Apostles phrase we have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arias Montanus circumjacentum nubem testium or as Beza Circumstantem nubem We are compassed about with a cloud of witnesses When they received Mercies and Blessings and Deliverances they looked up and returned Blessings to him that was the Fountain of those Blessings and Deliverances They did not Hab. 1.16 sacrifice to their own nets or burn incense to their own drags as though their portion was made fat or their meat plentious by them they did not ascribe it to their own sword or their own bow but to him who is the Saviour of Israel the Deliverer of those that trust in him Psal 44.1 We have heard with our ears O God our fathers have told us what works thou didst in their days in the times of old how thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand and plantedst them how thou didst afflict the people and cast them out For they got not the land in possession by their own sword neither did their own arm save them but thy right hand and thine arm the light of thy countenance because thou hadst a favour unto them V. 6. I will not trust in my bow it is not my sword that shall save me But thou hast saved us from our enemies and hast put them to confusion that hated us Therefore in God we make our boast all the day long and will praise thy name for ever Secondly They did not onely thankfully acknowledge that their Deliverances came from Heaven and offer up the Sacrifice of Praise Jehovae liberatori to God that delivered them but also they did it in die illo in the same day The same day in which they were delivered the same day was the day of their thanksgiving Seneca tells us that thanks deferred or slowly returned lessens the estimation of the benefit received and is no thanks and therefore the people of God delayed not but offered their Sacrifice of praise in die illo the same day in which they received their deliverance Exod. 14.30 Thus the Lord saved Israel on that day out of the hand of the Egyptians And on that day Moses and Israel returned a Sacrifice of praises for that Deliverance Exod. 15.1 Then in die illo sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the Lord and spake saying I will sing unto the Lord for he hath triumphed gloriously c. Lyra notes upon the Text that they did not onely sing praises but they also invited one another stirr'd up one another to the same according to that of the Prophet Psal 34.3 O magnifie the Lord with me and let us exalt his Name together The like Example we have in Deborah and Barak Judg. 5.1 The Lord had given Israel a great deliverance from Sisera who had nine hundred Chariots of Iron and twenty years had mightily oppressed the children of Israel Judg. 4 3. Then says the Text sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day saying Praise ye the Lord for the avenging of Israel They sang praises in die illo on that same day on which the Lord delivered them And the practise of David was the same as we see in the inscription of Psal 18. A Psalm of David the Servant of the Lord who spake unto the Lord the words of this song IN THE DAY that the Lord delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies and from the band of Saul c. He sang praises in die illo on the same day on which he received his deliverance The same we finde in the practise of religious Hezekiah 2 Chron. 20.26 Thus they praised God for their deliverances they returned the Rivers of thanks to the Sea of Blessings and delayed not their returns but offered Sacrificium laudis their sacrifice of praise to the Lord at the same day and time that they were delivered Thirdly They did not onely bless God for his Blessings by themselvess and in their own persons but it was their practice to preach their mercie and deliverances to their children and so one generation to another that the thankful memorial and remembrance of them might never die but be perpetuated to all posterity This was the Precept of God frequently repeated in the Book of Deuteronomy there after a rehearsal of the
many Blessings and Deliverances which the Lord had given them the Lord gives them a charges Deut. 4.9 Take heed to thy self and keep thy soul diligently lest thou forget the things which thine eyes have seen and lest they depart from thine heart all the days of thy life but teach them to thy sans and to thy sons sons And this was their practise Psal 44.1 We have heard with our ears O God our fathers have told us what work thou didst in their days in the time of old how thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand and plantedst them how thou didst afflict the people and cast them out c. And Psal 78.3 I will speak that which we have heard and known and our fathers have told us we will not hide them from their children shewing to the generations to come the praises of the Lord and his strength and his wonderful works that he hath done the Lord commanded our fathers that they should make them known to their children that the generations to come might know them even the children which should be born who should arise and declare them to their children c. Psal 102.18 This shall be written for the generations to come and the people that shall be created shall praise the Lord. Thus the people of God did not onely return thanks in an heat for their deliverances whiles the memory of the mercie was fresh but they made frequent and serious rehearsals of them to their children and their childrens children that for the mercie bestowed upon many thanks also might be given by many 2 Cor. 1.11 Fourthly That they might for ever retain in a thankful remembrance such gracious deliverances and that the generations to come and the children which should be born might praise the LORD for them they had also annuall festivities and stationary days which they yearly kept holy to the Lord and on such days thankfully celebrated the goodness of God for the particular mercies and deliverances received on those days as the annual Festivity of the Passeover Pentecost Expiation Tabernacles Trumpets c. all of them instituted to be thankful memorials of special mercies relating to those days and times So Exod. 12.14 This day shall be to thee for a memorial and you shall keep it a feast to the Lord throughout your generations you shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever Here we have an Ordinance for an anniversary festival a day yearly and every year to be kept holy to the Lord for an yearly solemn remembrance of the deliverance of Israel out of Egypt this day note the same day they were delivered the same day was to be kept yearly holy to the Lord for a memorial and a day of thanksgiving for that deliverance you shall keep it a feast Hebr. you shall keep it festivally that is with mirth rejoycing and jubilation as Nehem. 8.9.12 you shall keep it by an ordinance for ever Hebr. an everlasting ordinance an ordinance of perpetuity extending to all generations Exod. 12.17 This self same day have I brought out your Armies out of Egypt therefore shall ye observe this day in your generations by an ordinance for ever and the same is repeated v. 24. So here we see a day was yearly and every year to be kept holy to the Lord by the ordinance of God in a thankful and moâ—e solemn remembrance of Israels deliverance from the hand of the Egyptians Nay and more then this howsoever Festivals and holy days have been in our times cried down by some as Popish matters of Superstition and Will-worship for which we have â—o ordinance or command from God yet we finde the ancient Church hath from time to time according to the emergent occasion without any express ordinance or commandment of God laudably and religiously appointed certain days to be kept yearly holy to the Lord in a thankful commemoration of mercies and deliverances received upon those days and such are the fifth of November and the three and twentieth of October with us days appointed to be kept holy e-every year for ever in a thankful remembrance of our Deliverances on those days So the days of Purim were ordained to be kept as Festivals and holy to the Lord by all the Jewes in a thankfull and joyfull remembranc of their deliverances from the mischief which Haman had devised against them Those dayes I say were ordained and commanded to be kept holy by Hester and Mordecai and afterwards ratified and confirmed by the Subscription of the whole Church as an Ordinance of perpetuity to continue to all generations for ever Hest 9.20,21,22,23,27,28 And we read Macc. 4.59 That the Church and the Congregation of Israel when they were delivered from their enemies and had restored the worship and service of God and dedicated the Altar for Sacrifice they made an Ordinance that certain dayes should be kept holy to the Lord yearly and for ever in a gratefull remembrance of that mercy and that festival was called the feast of dedication If any object the text is Apocryphal and therefore signifies little I answer that this Act of the Church had our Saviors approbation who honored it with his presence and preaching at that Solemnity Jâ—h 10.22 And thus the Church in the new Testament hath instituted and appointed certain dayes yearly to be kept Festivalls and holy to the Lord in a thankfull remembrance of some speciall and spirituall mercies solemnely to be celebrated on those dayes as the Nativity Circumcision Resurrection and Ascention of Christ which dayes St Augustine Ep. 118.119 avouches were observed by the whole Church of Christ from the time of the Apostles and by Apostolick tradition and the primitive Apostolick Church without any divine commandement that we read of appointed the first day of the week to be the Christian Sabbath and I see no reason but men may as well abrogate and cry down that Festivall as others that are of the same institution that day I say the primitive Apostolick Church ordained to be kept holy as the Christian Sabbath in a thankful remembrance of the glorious Resurrection of our Saviour Christ that day And these dayes so ordained by the Church to be kept Festivalls and holy to the Lord are called by the Fathers Festivall dayes holy dayes Solemne dayes Sacred dayes mystical dayes and were so kept and observed by them Thus in the fourth place the people of God that the memoriall of their deliverance might be derived to their posterities had yearly certain dayes set apart to be kept holy to the Lord to praise him for those particular mercies Then fifthly at such Solemne assemblies they did not onely rest from their labours and all servile works and keep a day holy to the Lord but also they expressed their thankfullnes for mercies and deliverances which they had received by Singing Psalmes and Hymns and Spirituall Songs in singing praises to their God in singing praises singing praises to their King Psal 47.6
were written for our learning and that we might be led forward to perfection These examples are so many instructions to us so many memorials and Memorandums for us to shew what is required of us what duty is incumbent upon us and what the Lord requires at our hands for so many mercies and blessings and deliverances which we have received But a first use may be by way of reproof of the lukewarmness the incogitancy and inconsideration of the men and women of our times and our great unthankfulness Have we not been like Gideons fleece abundantly watered with the dew of heaven when the Nations round about us have been dry and where is the demonstration of our thankfulness have we not received showers of mercies plenty of blessings and deliverances Corporal and Spirituall of soul and of body and where is the manifesto of our thankfulness did not we our wives and our children our familyes and relations receive a wondeâ—full deliverance as upon this day the 23. of Octob. 1641. from the treachery the inveterate implacable malice fury of our bloodthirsty enemies where is the expression of our thankfulness had we not our lives given to us for a prey were rescued from the hand of the Egyptians and from the hand of Pharao but where is our thankfulness have we not been delivered from many and very many dangers since but then where is the Expression of our thankfulness have we not been delivered from sword and from famine and from pestilence yea but where is the token of our thankfulness have we not been lately delivered from Anarchy and tyranny and bondage and vassalage and oppression and very mushroms of men that did more then King it over us King it nay one of these petty tyrants little fingers was heavier then a Kings loines and where is the index of our thankfulness we have the worship and service of God restored and the preists again set in their orders to praise God in the beauty of holiness instead of Anarchy we have our Ancient monarchy instead of confused parity we have our Reverend Hierarchy instead of an arbitrary power we have our judges restored to us as at the first and our councellors as at the begining instead of oppression we have justice in our gates instead of war wee have peace instead of sickness we have health instead of penury we have plenty what is it which the Lord could have done for a people that he hath not done for us what is it that the Lord hath not given us we may say with Moses Deu. 29.2 ye have seen all that the Lord hath done to the Egyptians the great temptations which your eyes have seen the signs and great wonders yet the Lord hath not given you hearts to perceive and eyes to see and ears to hear to this day what is it that the Lord hath not given us Oh he hath not given us thankful hearts to this day we are like the barren ground that receives abundance of good seed but returns little fruit of increase ten lepers in the Gospel were clensed and but one returned to give thanks to God Luc. 17.17 The Lord may take up his antient complaint by Moses Deut. 32.5 They have corrupted themselves their spot is not the spot of his children or as it is in the margin they are not his children that is their blot they are a perverse and crooked generation Do ye thus requite the Lord O foolish people and unwise do we thus requite him Brethren this unthankfulness of ours is a sin of an high Elevation of very great provocation and let us take heed lest our unthankfulness for mercyes in time past render us uncapable of the like mercyes for the time to come Remember Hezekiah 2. Chr. 32.25 When the Lord had saved him from his enemyes on every side he was puffed up and rendred not again according to the benefit done unto him therefore there was wrath upon him and upon Juda and Jerusalem This is our case we render not again according to the mercyes we have received wee have forgotten our dangers and we have forgotten our deliverances Note that Apoc. 9.12 One wo sayes the Angel is past and behold there come two woes more hereafter God hath many Arrowes in his quiver all are not spent when one woe is past all is not past there are two more and it may be two greater yet to come and therefore minde that saying of our Saviour to the impotent man that was made whole Go thy way sin no more be not unthankfull lest a worse thing happen unto thee Secondly it may serve for a use of exhortation let us be exhorted to turne a new leaf to learn a new lesson to pay our tribute to whom tribute is due to render unto Caesar the things that are Caesars and unto God the things that are Gods Let us learne to be thankfull for all our mercyes to be thankfull for every mercy If I should here take upon me to number our mercyes and call for a Benedictus Dominus for every particular mercy and deliverance the time would soon sayl me but matter could never sayl me I will therefore say with the Kingly Prophet Psal 139.17 O how precious are thy thoughts O God to us ward O how great is the sum of them If I should count them they are more in number then the sand But If I will not forget the occasion of this dayes solemnity as Orbilius forgot his name I must speake one word concerning that great mercy and wonderfull deliverance which wee all received as upon this day which calls for an universall thankfullness from all sorts throughout all generations There was a mischeivous damnable and divelish project hatcht by a degenerate generation of men the Sons of Belial against our Church and state our persons our lives our nation and Religion their devise was to roote out all at once to cut off head and tayle branch and rush in one day they had been as one sayes a long time gathering of fagots and as upon this day they intended to set them on fire to consume us all but the Lord hath preserved us from the jawes of those lyons whelps pluckt us like brands out of the midst of the burning and many of those who were so industrious in gathering of fagotts like Nadab and Abihu have been consumed with the flame which themselves had kindled * Hebr. Palmes or bellowes for the secret manner of working Psal 9. verse 15.16 Thus the Heathen are sunk down into the pit that they made in the net which they hid is their own foot taken The Lord is knowne by the judgment which he executeth the wicked is snared in the work of his own hands Higgajon Selah The Chaldee paraphrase the just shall joyfully shout for ever Tremellius renders it rem summe memorandam a thing cheifly to be remembred The holy Catholicks had contrived a Catholick Apostasy and Rebellion a Catholick massacre and
from heaven the stars in their courses fought against Sisera The river Kishon swept them away that antient River the River Kishon O my soul thou hast troden down strength Then Seaventhly for the better expression of their thankfulness for such mercyes and deliverances that they might be transmitted and handed over to all posterity and generations and that the people that were unborn might praise the Lord it was usuall and ordinary with them to put some remarkable signe or token of remembrance upon the particular mercy and deliverance which they had received or upon the place where they received it by giving it a name that did import and signifye the same that so when their children or their childrens children should in time to come ask the reason why is this thing or this place called by this name then their fathers might preach unto them the gracious deliverance of the Church in that thing or that place and make rehearsall repetition of the righteous Acts of the Lord thus the Lord instructed them in the ordinance of the Passeover Exod. 12.25 it was called the Passeover because the Lord commanded the destroying Angel to passe over the houses of Israel when he slew all the first born of the Egyptians And it shall come to passe saith the text when ye be come to the land which the Lord will give you according as he hath promised that ye shall keepe this service And it shall come to passe when your children shall say unto you what mean you by this service that ye shall say it is the sacrifice of the Lords Passeover who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt when he smote the Egyptians and delivered our houses Hebr. Pasch from Pasach that is to leape or Passeover And when the waters of Jordan were cut off or divided that the people might passe into the land of promise Josua commanded for a perpetual remembranise f this Act to all posterity that twelve men that is one out of every tribe of Israel should take a great stone out of midst of Jordan and set them up upon a heap upon that place which was dried up for their passage that when the generations to come should ask what means this great heap of stones then the fathers might preach to their children the righteous Acts of the Lord and by reviving the memorial of that wonderfull mercy stir them up to praise the Lord. Jos. 4.6 The Lord gave Israel a great deliverance from their enemies by the hand of Samson first Samson returned thanks Lord thou hast given this great deliverance to thy servant and then he puts a name upon the place for a Memorandum to posterity he calls it Jud. 15.17 Ramath Lehi that is the lifting up of the jaw bone that when the generations to come should inquire why is this place called Ramath Lehi then their fathers might preach unto them the righteous Acts of the Lord shew them the greatnesse of the deliverance by the weaknesse of the meanes So Israels great deliverance from the enemy that surrounded and compassed them about David thankfully ascribes unto the Lord the Lord saith he haâ—h broken in upon mine enemies like the breach of waters and then he gives a name to the place for a Memorandum to Posterity he calls it Baal-Perazim that is the plaine of breaches 2. Sam. 5.20 That when the children in time to come should inquire why is this place called Baal-Perazim then their fathers might teach them the great mercies of God towards Israel and say unto them in this place the enemy compassed us about and thought to swallow us up quick and here the Lord broke in upon them like the breach of waters and therefore this place is called Baal-Perazim the plain of breaches The like may be said of Samuel when the Lord had delivered Israel from the Army of the Philistins not by sword or by bow or by battle but by thunder from heaven then Samuel set up a great pillar of stone for a memorial to all generations and gives it a name he called it Eben-Ezer that is the stone of help saying thus far the Lord hath helped us 1. Sam. 7.12 And after that Jehosaphat had received a notable deliverance from the numerous Army of the Ammonites the Moabites and the Edomites that came against Juda not by fighting but by singing and praising God 2. Chr. 20.21.23 That the memoriall of so great a deliverance might be perpetuated to all posterity he put a name upon the place and called it Berachah that is blessing and so that valley was called the valley of blessing that when their children in time to come c. Eightly they expressed their thankfulness by erecting of Altars as Moses Exo. 17.14 and Gideon Jud. 6.24 and Josua Jos 8.30 and others Ninethly They did not onely blesse God for their deliverances and build Altars and erect great pillars and monuments but also they writ whole Rolles Bookes and volumes of their deliverances for the instruction of future generations and thus the Lord commanded Moses to write Israels deliverance from the lying in wait of Amelek the first enemy that affronted them after their coming out of Egypt Jos 17.14 The Lord said unto Moses write this for a Memorial in a book the Lord will have written and recorded not onely what Amalek did to Israel but also what the God of Israel did to Amalek for a Memorial to Israel for instruction to posterity that the generations to come might praise the Lord. Thus Israels deliverance from the Amorites and the wonderfull Acting of the Lord in order thereunto they recorded in a booke for the benefit of posterity Jos 10.13 The Sun stood still in Gibeon and the Moone in the valley of Ajalon till the people were avenged of their enemies Is not this written in the booke of Jasher The great deliverance of Israel in the red sea and the wonders which the Lord wrought in the brooks of Arnon were recorded for a Memorial to posterity in the booke of the warrs of the Lord. Num. 21.14 It is sayd in the booke of the warrs of the Lord what he did in the red sea and in the brooks of Arnon And at the streame of the brooks that goeth down to the dwelling of Ar and lyeth upon the border of Moab The vulgar latine reads the rocks of the torrents were bowed down that they might rest in Ar and lye in the borders of moab upon which the do way translators comment thus A the Egyptians were drowned in the sea so the Amorites were oppressed with the rocks falling upon them and the waters carried their carcases into the valley of Moab This was recorded in the book of the warrs of the Lord. And thus they writ volumes and books of their deliverances for an everlasting Memorial to all posterity And was it thus with our fathers and the people of God informer ages then surely whatsoever things were written a foretime