sufficeth to cause vs to consider Gods power which mightely and maruelously hath euer shewed it selfe in his creatures 6 In the fift verse it is sayd The Lord saw the wickednes of man that it was great He euer seeth both good and bad whatsoeuer it is neyther walls nor darkenesse can hinder his sight To the godly it is a comfort who are many times wronged by false suspicion slanders and lyes but the Lord seeth To the wicked it must be a terror and a very great one that cloke they or couer they hide they or hap they their sinnes neuer so much yet the Lord seeth And what will hee doo euer see and neuer punish then were he vniust but that he cannot be for any man therefore the end will smart without repentance 7 If you doubt of this beleeue the text which telleth vs what fell out when God sawe it would be no better it repented him that euer he had made man that is speaking after the manner of men God destroyed man and in that as it were did disauow him to be his creature And marke withall how liuely the Lorde doth discouer the corruption that is in vs saying all our imaginations and all our cogitations are euill and only euill and euer euill What greater euill then in this sort and measure to be euill Where is that free will that wilfull men deuise to do good when our mould and mettall is become thus bad Away with such dreames experience is the fooles schoolemaister and shall not euen that teach vs but will we gaynesay our owne knowledge Austen telleth vs and all the world that homo male vtens libero arbitrio se ipsum perdidit man abusing that freewill which before his fall he had he lost both himselfe and it We are naught waking we are naught sleeping we are sinfull dreaming and when we do not dreame and where is our good 8 Somewhat conceyue of the measure of sinne that was now in the earth by these speeches of God that he repented and that he was sory in his heart Could a small measure make God thus greeued No he dayly indureth great wickednes and yet repenteth not that he made man wherefore this must teach vs their sinne was great and warne vs agayne to beware at the least with great sinne to offend the Lord. If we cannot but sinne through our imperfection yet let vs not increase the measure without remorse by any wicked malice But stay to go on if wee cannot stay to go in Stop the course as the Lord shall inable and not by fulnesse of measure as this people did heere pull vengeance from heauen whether God will or no. O heauye day and houre to you or me if the Lord shall say it repenteth me that I haue made such an one yea I am sory and sory at my heart for it Beware then of great sinnes and of heaping sinne vpon sinne till God be driuen to say thus against you The contrary is sweet when the Lord reioyceth at our beeing and shall say to Satan hast thou marked my seruant Iob such a man such a woman how they loue me c. 9 But why was the Lord sory that he had made man surely because he must destroy him againe his sinne is so great Why then he is sory to destroy man Truth it is if he could with iustice choose O then what see wee Cannot God proceed to punishment of rebellious sinners yea of such rebellious sinners as these were that made the whole earth smell of their sinnes but with some griefe with some discontent with some â—othnes as it were to haue it so if they would amend and shall he be hastie and furious implacable vnmerciful to a poore sinner that groneth greueth sigheth sobbeth wepeth crieth for wo that he doth sin and that he cannot but sin against so good a God so deere a Father and wisheth it better euery day he riseth and euery night he goeth to bed No no it cannot be And therefore be of good comfort thou greeued spirit the Lord loueth thy longing care to serue him better and he can sooner cease to be God which is impossible then cast away his eyes of mercy and pitie from thee He will not punish thee but he lusteth to exercise thee that the glory of thy faith after such assault appearing bright may receyue a Crowne of comfort brighter then golde or beaten golde beset with precious stone O tary then the Lords leasure bee strong and hee shall comfort thy heart and put thou thy trust in the Lord. 10 In the seuenth verse the Lord sayth I will destroy Before we noted his mercifull striuing to bring to repentance but now note his iustice if man will not repent he beareth long and saith turne turne but at last he catcheth his sword and sayth I will destroy Tempt not the Lord therefore ouerlong you vnfeeling hearts for you see a fearâ— Many times admonished and neuer amended thinke you heare this word I will destroy 11 In the eyght verse it is sayd But Noe found grace in the eyes of the Lord. So then God punisheth that euer yet he spareth some So is hee iust that hee forgetteth not his mercy He spareth Noe and his household with him and that in mercy Gratiam inuenit non meriti mercedem Grace he founde but no reward of merit Yet what God giueth him we may not deny him he was a iust man and vpright in his time and walked with God A singular prayse in so corrupt an age to be so vnlike them Would God it might teach vs the prayse of this not to be caryed away with corruptions amongst vs be they neuer so generall or so imbraced of the greatest men To walke with God is a precious prayse though none do it but my selfe and to walke with man with the world with a Towne or Parish in wicked wayes is a deadly sinne though millions do it Iustice and vprightnesse will abide the touch when craft and dissembling will be discerned drosse Noe in this wicked time and in this vniuersalitie of sinning was a iust man and vpright and walked with God do they all what they would he would not follow theÌ„ and let vs marke it 12 In the 24. verse and so to the end of the Chapter direction is giuen to Noe how he should be saued euen in an Arke which he is commanded to make to that purpose The prescription you see and euery particular as they lye Let me tell you the resemblance that hath bin made by some peraduenture not vnfitly Noe say they was a fit figure of our Sauiour Christ for in him was fulfilled most effectually that which was sayd of Noe in the fift Chapter the 29. verse Lamech begat a sonne and called his name Noah saying this same shall comfort vs concerning our worke and sorow of our hands as touching the
carrye his cursse for euermore Feare not therefore though one be made riche and the glorye of his house bee increased for the fauour of God consisteth not in these things but for all them hee may be a Cham and his fathers cursse setled vpon him and his seede Blessed are the people saith the Psalme that be in such a case hauing relation to outward blessings named before but then followeth after as a correction of the former yea rather blessed are they that haue the Lorde for theyr God noting the former to bee but blessings in respect and the later onely the true and certaine happinesse of any flesh See also how euen in those daies to iudge of the estate of the wicked and godlye they had neede to enter into the Sanctuarie of God for if they went by outwarde showe either of the one or of the other they should be deceyued as also nowe 10 But why dooth Moses mention so carefully and precisely the borders or limits of Chanaan or of the Canaanites Certainlye it was by the guiding of Gods holy Spirite in respect of the church and children of God to whom after it should be giuen that they might know them the better Where marke we the depth of Gods hidden and secret prouidence in such sorte as it peereth out and sheweth it selfe vnto vs. Do wee not see how earthly things are giuen to the wicked which euen then when they enioy them by a wise God are appointed in his prouidence vnto others whome he fauoureth more and for whome he vseth but those for a time to prouide for them and to make them readyer to theyr handes Adore we therefore this secret depth and say we with the Apostle O the deepenes of the riches bothe of the wisedome and knowledge of God howe vnsearchable are his iudgements and his wayes past finding out who hath knowne the minde of the Lord or who hath beene his counseller c. Manye things moe might be noted in this Chapter if the Genealogies should be stood vpon wherein with praise many haue traueled but I chuse rather with him that did so before mee to leaue that diligence to them that haue shewed it and to content my selfe with these few notes at this time Chap. 11. The heads of this Chapter especiall and principall are two The confusion of tongues from the 1. ver to the 10. The description of Sâ—ms ofspring from the 10. to the ende 1TOuching the first it is sayd that the earth was all of one language and question is made what that was and whether it remained still or no after the confusion and with whome for the first it is answered that although it be vncertaine yet probably it is coniectured that it was the Hebrew For so say the proper names of men and women which remaine as yet and are Hebrew being imposed then and not altered by Moses the relator into any language els Of this iudgement is Hierom vpon the 3. of Sephon when he calleth the Hebrew tongue the mother of all the rest Augustine thought otherwise writing thus Vnam sane linguam primitus fuisse didicimus antequam super bia turris illius post diluuium fabricatae in diuersos signorum sonos humanam societatem diuideret Quae autem illa lingua fuerit quid attinet querere That there was one tongue in the beginning we learne before the pride of the Towre built after the Flud had deuided mans society into diuers sounds of words but what tongue that was what need we aske To the second it is answered that it did remaine being as is supposed inioyed of vs at this day And to the third y t it was in the house family of Sem Arphaxad Selah Eber of whom it had denomination Hebrue Philo thinketh y e first tongue was the Chaldee contrary to Hierom as was said before and Hierom to him But since Arphaxad was a Prince of the Chaldeans what hindreth that rather the Chaldee and Hebrew should not be all one at first though in processe of time some difference grew 2 When it is said to reache vp to heauen we may not thinke they were so mad as to imagine they could so doe but wee must know the manner of speech to be a figuratiue amplification often vsed of men without fault and often vsed in the scripture it selfe when Dauid saith of them that saile on the seas are occupied in great wâ—ters that they are caried vp to the heauens downe againe to the depths he doth not meane as he speaketh that they are caried vp to y e heauens indeed but by the same figure he meaneth very highe So is the former and so are many moe speeches in the word which if Iulian could haue seene or other such like prophane spirits yet perceiue their carping impietie had a faull 3 Vnitie of language was a great mercie of God by that meanes keeping them by a notable bande knit together whome far distance of place had set a sunder And if this be a mercy that we speake as it is a great one surely far greater it was that they all spake one speech for so might they continue not onely in a most profitable interchange of any earthly commodities but euen also in a holy communion of al mercies whatsoeuer one vnderstanding from an other and of another what wonderfull good soeuer the Lord should show Now as a punishment of pride the case is altered and we neither in the one nor other can do as then they might But as a wonder it is at this daye that speeche being as it were the image of the minde where mindes agree thoughts do ioyne speech should differ as now it dooth 4 The time of this tower built and speech confounded may be asked to which answer is vncertaine There is a fragment vnder the name of Berosus if it should not wrong him to say suche trifles be his and there it is said that an hundred and thirty yeares after the Flud it was Others better like to say it was three hundred and 40 yeares after so as I sayde certaintie there is none I stand not vpon coniectures to sâ—an it out Agreed it is that ould father Noâ—h was yet aliue to whome no question but it was a great greefe when he heard of it But so pleased it God euen in his oulde age to exercise his seruant that no continuall succesâ—â—on of woes should make vs faint if God so please to haue them 5 It must needs be that one man gaue this counsell first saying to the rest Come let vs build c. But when once it was broched not one man alowed it but euen all full quickly yeelded to it Whereby we see first the vilenesse of man not onely to deuise that which is naught but to set it full greedily abroche when it is deuised and to labour to perswade others to imbrace and folowe
to the contrary But what do they coÌ„sider that bring doctrines to the word and would haue the word confirme them not learning all doctrines from the word as they should 3 The third part of the Chapter beginneth at the 16. verse where wee reade that Abraham went to bring them on the way noted no doubt by the Lord to tell how euery way Abraham vsed his guests with hys best kindnesse Alacriter inuitare to inuite hartely liberaliter tractare to feast chearefully comiter dimittere and to send away friendly and kindly a stranger or guest it is perfit hospitalitie and very true and commendable curtesye And this we see heere was in Abraham who vnto the former added this that at parting he brought them on the way Surely this mention made of these things by the Lorde is a very great testimony of his great good liking of them 2 Shall I hide from Abraham that thing which I do See the loue of the Lord God to his faithfull children seruants loue conceyleth nothing The Lord loueth Abraham and therefore he cannot hide from him what he is about to do A friend will impart his minde to his friend and whosoeuer regard what God coÌ„mandeth as Abraham did God calleth them his friends saying ye are my friends if ye do whatsoeuer I commaund you 3 〈…〉 the iudgements of God are 〈…〉 now and then with their intents and meaning 〈…〉 men inioy no such blessing Surely sayth the Proâ—hâ—t the Lord God will doo nothing but he reueyleth his secret vnto his seruants the Prophets not meaning euer in all things but sometimes and in some things especially in his iudgements toward that people of the Israelites So woulde God heere impart his purpose to Abraham his Prophet and seruant 4 Seeing hee shall be a great Nation c. And who shall make him so great a Nation surely the Lorde who had nowe alreadye promised and determined it Why then because the Lord hath been good hee will bee good and adde mercy to mercye In deed it is so and what a comfort is this Can any tongue expresse or hart conceyue thys goodnesse of the Lord To drawe an argument from his first mercy to a second and from a second to a third and so euer on froÌ„ mercy to mercy O sweetnesse and goodnesse This knewe Dauid well and therefore in euery Psalme almost he prayeth hym to be good to hym because he hath been good to hym before Thou hast set mee at libertie when I was in trouble therefore still haue pittie vpon mee and regard me c. In the Epistle to the Romanes the Apostle thus reasoneth also concluding that since God had not spared his owne Sonne but gaue him for vs to death therefore it could not be but with him he should giue vs all things also Man vseth to reason thus I haue bin good therefore he may not grate vpon me any more and I haue done a very great good vnto him therefore in all equitie reason I am not further to be vrged But our sweete and gracious God quite contrary I haue been good and therefore I will be still and euer good and the greater benefites I haue shewed the more sure it is I will not stand at the lesser but from the more to the lesse with me shall be euer a sure sequele And if I haue bestowed mine owne Sonne vpon man euen to death how should it bee thought that with him I will not giue farre lesser things also O sweet agayne I must needes saye for what man or woman hath not thousands of mercyes from the Lord and therein euen so many comforts to his â—ealt that he will neuer forsake him but I may bouldlye and with a cheerefull heart say O Lord be mercifull vnto me not because I haue beene a good seruant to thee but because thou hast beene a good God to me If my obedience were to be the argument why thou shouldest show me fauour my heart were gone for I knowe mine owne wickednesse and my sinne is euer before mee But since thy former goodnesse in thy sweete mercy are arguments to thee of more goodnesse to bee showed by thee to the former O Lorde I abound with such arguments to mooue thy maiestie blessed bee thy name for them and I praye thee my God and my comfort so gratious and kinde to adde mercy to mercy fauour to fauour and help to help in this neede of mine that I owing thee now my self for so many mercies I may for more owe thee more then my selfe or my selfe many and many times to loue thee to feare thee to serue thee and praise thee whilst I haue a daye to liue Thus may we chaw this comfort in our mindes and tast the sweete of it 5 Yet if wee haue any care of the Lords glorye surelye the Lorde hath a quicke eye to see it and euen for that also in mercye he will doo for vs and to vs for behould what followeth here as a second reason why the Lord will reueyle his purpose to Abraham and hide nothing from him For I knowe him saith he that he will commaund his sonnes c. A good thing to moue vs to all obedience generallye which the Lorde euer seeth and to this particularly of teaching and instructing our families and companyes which the Lorde heereby to set an obseruation of it moste greatly commendeth Abraham did it and God highly extolleth it we cannot abide it and shall he likewise prayse vs Abraham did it so many hundred yeare a goe and is it nowe but a new deuise that is not needefull Surely conclude thus and it is moste true he instructed his familie that they might know as he knew and religion and the seruice of God liue in them to the glorye of God when hee was gone And for this God will hide nothing from so carefull a seruant wee will not do it but are bothe ignorant our selues and let others bee also caring not what betommeth of Gods glorye either in our life or after our death and therefore from so carelesse wretches hee will hide all his secrets all his counsels yea all his comfortes and the lighte of his countenance for euer Beware beware then whilest we haue time to amend and reforme this fault 6 When the Lorde sayth The crye of Sodome c. hee would giue vs thereby to consider well the horror of sinne So great and so vglye so fowle and greeuous that it euen cryeth and shriketh in the eares of the Lorde for vengeance Caine thy brothers bloude cryeth to mee out of the earth c. Shall we then nourishe and foster that with such pleasure that day nor night ceaseth to solicite the Lorde against vs yea to crye in his eare that he would awake and plague vs Surelye that man that woulde crye still against vs but to man we would abhorre and hate and that which cryeth lowder then all the men
Iacob himself is left alone when there commeth a man and wrestleth with him The text saith a man but it was God in the forme of man Which wrestling as it was a very extraordinary thing strange why it should be to such as doo not vnderstand it so was it a notable thing and full of instruction to vs if we do vnderstand it and consider of the Lords dealings and purpose herein both with Iacob and others his faithful euermore First then this wrestling warned and forewarned as it were Iacob that many struglings remained for him yet in his life to be runne through and passed ouer which were not to discomfort him when they hapned for as here so there he should go away with victory in the end Secondly it described out the condition not onely of Iacob but of all the godly also with him namely that they are wrestlers by calling while they liue here and haue many diuers things to struggle withall and against some outward some inwarde some carnall some spiritual some of one condition some of an other which all yet through God they shal ouercome and haue a ioyful victorie in conclusion if with pattence they passe on by faith laie hold vpon him euer in whom they only can vanquish Christ Iesus Thirdly it was God not man yet man appearing God hidden to tel and teach vs y t in all our assaults trials and conflâ—cts it is God y t we haue to do withal and y t entreth y e lists to wrestle with vs to the end our strength may appear although not God but maÌ„ or some other means appear vnto our outward eies which thing is a matter of great moment to al faithful to be remembred euer for we shal therby coÌ„ceiue great comfort lesse feare knowing y t no euil can come in the end from such an aduersarie whereas the ignorance or forgetfulnes of this maketh vs runne too violently vpon the outward causes or causers and so to offend It mightly stand Iob that he saw it was God y t wrastled with him did not barely respect the second meanes Fourthly it discouered the strength whereby Iacob both had and should ouercome euer in his wrestlings euen by Gods vpholding with the one hand when he assaileth with the other and not otherwise which is an other thing also of great profit to be noted of vs that not by any power of our own we are able to stand and yet by him and through him conquerers and more then conquerers Fiftly it is said that God saw how he could not preuaile against Iacob which noteth not so much strength in Iacob as mercy in God euer kinde and full of mercy Compare it with a speech not vnlike vnto it in the 19. of Genesis where it is said I can do nothing till thou be gone c. Gods cannot is his wil not for loue that he hath vnto his children and liking to be euen ouercome by their faith Sixtly he touched the holow of Iacobs thigh and it was loosed so that Iacob haulted Whereby we may see how the godly wrestle with temptations in this life and ouercome surely sic vincunt vt vulnerentur so they ouercome that yet now and then they get rappes and wipes Dauid was a notable wrestler yet sinful flesh gaue him a foule venye or two though he rose againe like a good wrestler by true repentance and had the victorie against that fall So all the godly by one imperfection or other we see they get wipes though in the end all is well by the strength of him that gat no rappe vnto sinne Christ our dear sauiour true ouercommer Seuenthly that the Lord saith to Iacob Let me go it wonderfully commendeth Iacobs tollerance of the Lords wrestlings till himselfe gaue euer and would depart and to vs it giueth this doctrine that when â—od doth trie with vs by any temptation and crosse by any assault and spirituall exercise we shuld not be content only for a day or two or while we thinke good but euen so long indure his good pleasure till himselfe do giue ouer of himselfe not prescribed nor appointed by vs which because it is a great matter for our frailty to do therefore we may boldly pray that the Lord would in mercy consider our strength and according to his promise laie no more vppon vs then hee will make vs able to beare but giue the issue with the temptation in due time to his glory and our good Lastly that Iacob saith Hee will not let him go except he blesse him It teacheth vs to be strong in the Lord when soeuer we are tried and euen so hartie and comfortable that wee as it were compell the Lord to blesse vs ere hee go that is by his mercifull sweetnes to comfort our hearts and to make vs more and more confirmed in all vertue and obedience towardes him yelding vs our praier as farre as it may any way stand with the same with force and violence as it were offered on our partes to the Lord he highly esteemeth and richly rewardeth euermore Thus did the woman of Canaan wrestle with him and would not let him goe till hee had blessed her in her daughter Thus did Anna wrestle with him for a childe and let him not goe till shee had him and so many others faithfull men and faithfull women in their seuerall cases And thus doe you see how profitable a thing this wrestling of God with Iacob is if it be well considered Many are the conflicts of all them that will serue God with a good conscience and God knoweth what yet hangeth ouer any man or womans head that they shall tugge withall before they dye Whatsoeuer it is turne to this place and consider these thinges follow and fulfill as the Lord inableth you this course and Gods truth for your warrant you shall wrestle well and to your great comfort in the end 11 Iacobs halting some haue resembled if you list to heare it in this sort First that it should be token an halting posteritie that should come of him for many of them Others haue saide that his good legge noteth the godly who walke vprightly before the Lord and his bad legge the wicked that euer hault and are not sound Others that his good legge noteth the spirit in man which is strong and willing the bad legge the flesh which is fraile and weake c. That the Iewes eate not of that part was a ceremonie of that people who had many moe Much better should they abstaine from all halting in Gods seruice and true religion then from the part that was touched but that flesh and bloud is more busie in matter of shew and outward obseruance then in matter of weight and inward truth Thus let it suffise to haue profited by this Chapter Chap. 33. The chiefe matter of this whole Chapter is the reconciliation of the two brethren Iacob and Esau when they met
siluer or golde all is but an halter And it should make vs sighe rather then swell with pride as we doo It should humble vs trulye and serue our neede it should neuer make vs hawtie and serue for pompe 8 Adam is thrust out of Paradise to paine and labour And it teacheth the iudgement of God vpon all such as being by hys mercy preferred to places of honour pleasure and good graceleslye abuse them and themselues in them to the Lordes disliking Surely they shall bee thrust out then in the Lordes iustice and wrath when he seeth his time 9 The Garden is garded by the Cherubins and the blade of a Sword shaken that Adam by a visible signe being put out of all hope to recouer it and his estate anyemore might quietly subiect himselfe to the Lords ordinance and faule to till the earth as he was inioyned If any should thinke the Lord might haue kept the tree of Life from him and let him neuerthelesse inioye the Garden Truth it is he could so but he would not so Thereby as in figure declaring thus much That if any man be not vouchsafed by Gods mercy and sauour to inioy Christ Iesus the true Tree of Life the same may haue no place in the kingdome of God the true Paradise And thus much for a taste of the good of this Chapter being but a liâ—le to that which might be noted for if either I should seeke to note all or amplifie these notes as I might I should ouer burden the buyers whome I seeke to incourage by smalnes of price and attempt to do what no man can do Chap. 4. The cheefe heads in this Chapter are these three The propagation of mankinde The murder of Abell by Cain his brother And the punishment of the same by God 1COncerning the first it is said that afterward the man knew Heuâ—h his Wife as if hee should haue sayde after man was cast out of Paradise then this was Which some wicked spirites inflamed with venome against the holy institution and ordinance of God haue snatched at and thereby sought to blemish godly mariage saying it was then vsed when paradise was lost and not before then Adam knew his wife and not before But these wicked impes should know that if we should alwayes reason from the order of speeches in the word of God we should make many absurdities The maner of the Holy-ghost being so often to speake of that last that was done first and of that before that was done after In Samuel it is said They claue the wood of the Cart and offered the Kine for a burnt offring vnto the Lord and then in the next verse They tooke downe the Arke and put it vpon the great stone as if they had clouâ—n the Cart wherevpon the Arke was before they tooke the Arke downe which could not bee yet the order of the wordes are so A number of such places there be in the Scriptures in all which as there is a plaine figure putting that after that was doone first so may it be heere very well that Adam knew her before although now spoken of and not before and so the Act of Mariage nothing impeached by this order of wordes Bâ—t suppose it were not so but that nowe first he knewe her yet cannot these Spirits denye but euen in Paradise it was said Increase and multiplie thereby authorising and sanctifieng the act if they had neuer fallen so that holy euery waye standeth Gods ordinance notwithstanding this word Afterward Adam knew his Wife 2 When Heuah had borne her first sonne Cain shee sayd I haue receyued a man from the Lorde The first mother that euer was abscribing the first Childe that euer was vnto Gods giuing so then acknowledged so euer since acknowledged by the godlye that children are a blessing comming onely from the Lord He maketh the barren woman to bring forth and to be a ioyfull mother of Children and he onely dooth it 3 She called her eldest Kaine which signifieth a possession and her second sonne when she had also borne him Habell which signifieth vaine or vnprofitable By which diuersitie of names euidently appeareth a diuersitie of affection in the namers and so teacheth vs two things First the preposterous loue that is in manye Parentes esteeming moste oftentymes of those Children that are woorste and least of them that deserue better Theyr Kaines be accounted Iewels and wealth but theyr Habels vnprofitable needelesse and naught Secondlye it teacheth the lot of the godlye in this worlde many times euen â—rom theyr verye Cradle to bee had in lesse regarde then the wicked are So was heere Abell so was Iacob of his Faâ—her so was Dauid and many mo Such and so crooked are mens iudgements often but the Lords is euer streight and let that be our comfort he preferreth Abell before Cain whatsoeuer his parents thinke he loueth Iacob better then Esau and hee chooseth little Dauid before his tall brethren hee seeth the heart and goeth thereafter when men regard showes and are deceyued Care away then if my heart be sounde God esteemeth me and let man choose 4 Their trade of life and bringing vp we see the one a keeper of sheepe the other a tiller of the ground both holye callings alowed of God Idlenesse hated then from the beginning both of the godly and such as had but ciuill honestie or the vse of humaine reason The antiquitie of Husbandrye heerein also appeareth to the great praise of it and due incouragement vnto it But alas our dayes many things hath time inuented since or rather the Deuill in time hatched of farre lesse credit and yet of more vse with wicked men a nimble hand with a paire of Cards or false Dise is a way now to liue by and Iack must be a gentleman say nay who shall Tilling of the ground is to base for Farmers Sonnes and we must be finer But take heede we be not so fine in this world that God knowe vs not in the worlde to come but say vnto vs I made thee an Husbandman who made thee a Gentleman I made thee a tiller of the ground a trade of life most ancient and honest who hath caused thee to forsake thy calling wherein I placed thee Surely thou art not he that I made thee and therefore I know thee not depart from me thou wicked one into euerlasting fire 5 In the next place mention is made of the sacrifice or offring that these two brethren brought vnto the Lord. The Apostle saith that Habell by faith did offer Faith euer presupposeth a word because it is a frute that springeth onely of that seede and therefore it necessarily followeth that albeit wee read not preciselye when God taught them thus to worship him yet certaine it is that he taught it and commanded it otherwise it could not bee doone of faith nor please him Most
earth which the Lord hath curssed The Arke a figure of the Church for as out of that there was no safetie so out of the Church there is no saluation The matter of it must not be euery thing but of Pine trees direction was giuen The children of the Church are not euery sort not they which are borne of bloud nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God The Pitch represented the loue of the Church wherewith as with glew the members are vnited and fastned together Within and without the Arke was pitched and within and without a true member of the Church is vnfayned loue He loueth within he loueth without he loueth without and he loueth within it is not secret and cannot be seene it is not seene outward and wanteth within but truth and show and show and truth go together in this man O blessed pitch would God we were all thus pitched for the more of this cleaueth to our fingers the better we It defileth not but maketh vs holy before the Lord. In the Arke were diuers roomes and in the Church are diuers gifts diuers orders and degrees of men In the heauen we seeke for diuers mansions In the Arke are beasts vncleane aswell as cleane and in the true Church and of the true Church hee that denyeth sinners to be shall prooue an Anabaptist The window they say might represent the Gospell and the preaching thereof for as by that window came light into the Arke to lighten their bodyes so by the preaching of the Gospell commeth light into the Church to lighten the hart and minde and vnderstanding of those that are within The dore Christ I am the dore and so as foloweth The Arke was great and very great So is the Church of great largenesse dispersed by God both farre and wide Reade the 54. of Esay 2. Reioyce thou barren that bearest not c. inlarge thy tents c. The flood resembled Baptisme which killeth the ould man and restoreth the new while the Arke was preparing sayth S. Peter whereby eight soules were saued in the water whereof the baptisme that now is answering that figure c. saueth vs also by the resurrection of Iesus Christ Finally and lastly the Arke was tossed in those waues of water both vp and downe and so is the Church whilst it heere is militant too and fro Yea euery member doth witnesse this tossed of the world tossed of flesh tossed of Satan and tossed by sinne neuer able to hould together if God as he did the Arke did not defend it guide it and keepe it and gouerne the waues that they shall not hurt further then in mercy he will heale againe This is the figure of the Arke and summe of this Chapter Chap. 7. Hauing heard in the former Chapter the sinne of man in those dayes and the gratious striuing of God with him to bring him to amendment geuing euen then when he might iustly haue punished yet an hundred and twenty yeares to repentance In this Chapter we shall see how all this goodnes of God was despised and neglected those hundred and twenty yeares in all wickednesse likewise spent and therefore God forced as it were at last to bring the flood vpon them The generall heads may be these two The entrance of Noah into the Arke The comming of the flood vpon all flesh 1COncerning the first it is to be obserued that God biddeth him enter into the Arke thereby giuing his faith that sure stay of the word without which it must needs haue wauered and bin shaken in pieces in that great tryall And Noah his not entring till he was bidden teacheth vs truly to take God for our guide in all our actions and his word for our warrant and assurance in what we go about 2 The Lord sayth he saw Noah righteous in that age before him not meaning thereby that Noah wanted weakenes of humane imperfections but so calling him in respect of others and because he had a desire and hartie affection to be such an one Whereby we haue giuen vs a great comfort that the Lord doth measure vs according to our will and not according to our power and finding vs willing with vnfayned affection to serue him vprightly which will yet commeth not of our selues he voutsafeth vs the honor and title of righteous men notwithstanding our great weakenes and want of perfection These and such like places we should euer haue in store against those fiery darts of our deadly foe that would perswade vs we are nothing regarded of God because we labour of some imperfections How honorable is the remembrance of their faith in the 11. to the Hebrues all which had their wants and many infirmities 3 The addition of the words before me make his prayse great and his vertue true for many seeme glorious before men which before God are nothing so that is true righteousnes which before God is so This if we thought of aswell as we knowe we would more regard God and lesse thinke of men whereas now we prick at it as our great marke to be approoued of men and to gayne their prayses 4 A question is asked why of cleane beasts by seuens and of vncleane but cupples were taken and preserued And the best answere is after the preseruation of seed because the cleane serued for sacrifices which God had apointed to be serued by God then prouided for coÌ„manded exercises that there might â—e to performe them with and we as though we were not his children nor euer meant to be his heires most carelesly contemne theÌ„ and will prouâ—de nothing for theÌ„ if we prouide any thing it shalbe how to hinder them put them downe and this is our resembling of God 5 God telleth Noe when he would begin to rayne and how long he would continue that his faith might be firme in euery respect and not doubting since nothing more greeueth God then so to do as you may remember in diuers examples of the best men as in Moses and Aron those great pillers who for their doubting and wauering went neuer into the land of promise In Zacharias whose doubting brought him dumbnes for a time and such like When God sayth he will do a thing he would be beleeued and because he knoweth our weakenes he prouideth often for vs by such particular circumstances as heere you see 6 Noah was not only saued but his wife his sonnes and his sonnes wiues yet reade wee not of their righteousnes as of Noahs But this is the good that commeth by the company of the godly euen to be within the shadow of Gods great mercy for their sakes So good is the Lord to his louing children that to their friends also hee will be good So was hee to Lot and to his friends if they would haue bin ruled So was hee to Rahab and her fathers house So is his manner
by God Why was y e matter now in any likelyhod truly no. Abraham was but a stranger in Canaan yet neyther had any more possession then the sepulchre that he bought there for to bury his wife in But by his faith which wauered not one iote in Gods promise he possessed euen the whole land and therefore he would not suffer his sonne to be remoued thence to the woman if the woman would not come to him O that wee had such faith to beleeue what is promised vs and to expect it with assuring hope then should our hearts be free from many cares that now oppresse them and we possesse to our good content what yet in mans eyes we haue no hould of 11 In the 7. verse Abraham maketh mention of the Lords calling of him out of his owne Countrey into that where hee now was and so stayeth himselfe vpon that that by no meanes he will doubt but God will go forward with his mercy begun in this and by this his calling So so and euen so should all wee bee in that calling whatsoeuer vnto good that God voutsafeth vs. As for example if the Lord haue called vs into the land of light by hearing the word preached vnto vs or any other good meanes whatsoeuer neyther should the world nor wants of men neyther any thing in this life make vs returne to the land of darkenesse againe So of Magistracie or Ministerie or such lyke the calling of God should be our strong stayes to goe through with it against all assalts to the contrary But especially this is a place and an example for them that for any earthly preferment in mariage of their children can be very well content that they should bee caried from Canaan euen againe and againe to Mesopotamia that is from the grace and light of God which hee hath giuen and from the place where he hath promised to giue an inheritance into the mists and cloudes of ould ignorance againe and all damnable superstition Abraham heere abhorreth it though his sonne should lose his wife thereby and surely as he should be our example to folow euer so shall he be their condemnation that will not doo it 12 Marke againe in this verse the arguments whereby Abraham strengtheneth his faith First hee aledged the deede of God in these words qui eduxit me which brought me out Secondly his promise qui loquutus est iurauit which spake vnto me and sware And why doth hee not alledge his owne doings and say because I obeyed hym and left mine owne countrey for him or because agayne I offered to kill this sonne of mine when he bad me and to offer him vp in sacrifice to him or some such lyke surely because the children of God were neuer acquaynted with bragging of their owne works and putting God in the nose with their owne merits Some do it and alas will not see how they offende in it but men and women possessed with Gods sauing spirit neuer did it neither will doo it Abraham knewe merits in hym were no such props to his faith as mercies in God and therefore silent in the one with comfort he aledgeth and remembreth the other So let vs doo if wee haue no calling but the common calling of Christians And if wee bee further eyther Magistrates or Ministers or such lyke then consider also how fitly wee may doo it For as Abraham had the deede of God in bringing hym out so haue Magistrates and Ministers in geuing them that place And as Abraham had hys promise and hys oth verely so haue they that hee wyll bee with them in the cause of iustice and in theyr ministerie to the verye worldes ende Bee it concluded then in our soules for euer that the Angell of God shall be with vs as heere Abraham speaketh so long as wee liue to honor God by a faithfull seruice and not our owne selues by some subtill seemings for God seeth 13 I cannot but remember you of it also how when the seruant putteth the case the woman would not come so farre Abraham doth not bid him tell her what wealth shee shall haue what riches and treasure and that his sonne should haue all or so forth but he answereth by his trust and assurance that the Lord would moue her and bring it to passe if it were his liking and therefore hee sayth the Lord shall send his Angell c. Thus euer euer doth Religion perswade one way and earth and flesh and the world and other way 14 But if she will not sayth hee then c. Where wee see how fully doubting mindes are to be instructed Often times doe we promise good vnto men in the name of the Lord and wee hope it shall come to passe yet wisedome would that wee should more fully teach say as heere Abraham doth But if she will not c. That is yet if God will not thus and thus do for causes knowne to his owne wisedome and not vnto vs then this and this shall be your estate c. 15 Onely bring not my Sonne back agayne sayth hee repeating againe what hee had once giuen in charge before and we noted it O constant hart doth to abide himselfe and to keepe his posteritie in a strange countrey being once called thither although with wealth hee might returne and with his owne kindred peraduenture liue more quietly What a thing in a godly mans hart is a place apoynted hym of God How is he not fickle and fugitiue onely for greater worldly good without any direction from a better cause Yea how must not a man like without God his liking nor carue for himselfe a portion of this worlde where himselfe liketh but where the Lorde will be content remayning constant and with the same contented till the Lorde giue a going out Abraham had his griefes heere no doubt and probably may wee thinke the Cananites were not to hym as hys kindred nor Canaan as hys owne Countrey Yet so would the Lorde And wee see before our eyes that the heart of Abraham answereth to the Lorde O my God I am content to doo it and his toong chargeth his seruant againe bring not my Sonne back c. 16 Then the seruant sware sayth the text That is after hee had inquired questioned talked and was fully instructed concerning his maysters will and the ende of his othe then hee sware A very good example to teach all men how an othe is to be taken But alas where is this conscience and care and feeling with feare to abuse this dutie Where is hee that searcheth and secketh to knowe the matter and the depth of it how farre it may charge him what hee is requested to sweare vnto Yet thus doth Abrahams seruant heere and let vs note it The second part THe seruant thus instructed and sworne prepareth to his iourney and tooke ten Camells c. Teaching and shewing this wisedome that a thing is not
pleasure with vs sure we are by these examples he will not faile vs but prouide for vs as shall be best 3 Dwell in this land and I will be with thee c. Note the blessing of God vpon men when they are where God appointeth them If we carue for our selues bee it vnto vs according to our bouldnes But if we tarrie Gods leasure folow his calling and his directioÌ„ surely it shalbe to vs there according to mercy a good place to stay flitting minds no waye respecting the Lord in theyr changes but their owne pleasures or selfewill 4 Many blessings he promiseth here to Isaac if you marke them and why Because Abraham obeyed my voice sayth hee c. teaching vs plainely that there is no more effectuall meanes to prouoke God to mercie toward children then if their parents before obeyed Gods voyce This is it that God cannot forget neither will forget for his goodnes sake But euen vnto thousands of their seed that serue him and keepe his commaundemenes will he be good O parents marke it and lay it to your hearts You see the fruite of your comming to church of your hearing the worde receiuing the Sacraments and of leading your life according to the waye prescribed it sealeth vp the Lords fauour not onely to your selues but to your children after you to a thousand desents This cannot raking and scraping vp worldly pelfe do with neglect and contempt of all I haue named but euen quite the contrary and therefore I pray you marke it 5 What might be noted heere in his denyall of his wife hath sufficiently bin touched in the remembrance of this matter in his Father before him Chap. 20. whether you may resort againe and compare the Father and sonne together making this note with your selfe that feare and distrust is found in the most faithfull and therefore no cause we should vtterly dispayre for our own wants 6 Abimelechs iudgement of adulterie in the 10. verse will condemne many carelesse sinners in this kinde that make not the like conscience to offend thus that this man did These cursed dayes make but a sporte of this sinne so fowle in the eyes of very Heathens But let vs beware and lay it to our hearts how in all ages men that haue not been past all honestie haue been perswaded that Gods vengeance should light of wedlock breakers 7 Abimelech then gaue charge as you see for Isaacs safetie and his wiues also threatning death it selfe to hym that should touch them See Gods mercy to take away his feare that for his wife he should be killed and not onely so but to raise him vp such a friend of the king as heere wee see O what is not God able to do for his faithfull seruants and what is he not willing to doe also for theyr comfort Let vs cleaue to God then and hee will cleaue to vs let vs trust in him and he will neuer forsake vs. 8 Isaac thus hauing found grace with the king that he might be safe fell to labour and sowed a crop The Lorde was present in that also and gaue him of his labour increase an hundred fould So the Lorde blessed him among these strangers and is that arme shortned that it cannot nowe blesse our labours in our seuerall callings and trades if it please him We knowe it is not and therefore rather we want Isaacks trauell who lay not on the one side and looked to liue but laboured truly and sowed his seed or els we want his good heart toward God and religion and therfore the Lord serueth vs thereafter Iudge your selues as you best can and amend what you finde to be amisse with sowing not with sleeping Isaac got his increase and yet not with sowing neither without Gods blessing but the Lord blessed him saith y e text ver 13. and so makes him the author of this fruitfulnes in y e land as euer he is His mightie increase also otherwise the text doth shew you and marke it well what God can do 9 So he increased in very deed that the Philistins had Enuie at him Thereby we finding the saying true that pouertie breeds pittie and plentie spite yea thereby wee seeing the guise of this world most playne before vs that if a man want he is contemned and if God blesse him hee is enuied for enuie is a greefe at an others well doing And there is no poyson like this poyson for all others hurt some others not themselues but enuie rather wasteth and weareth our owne selues then hurteth others Actius Sincerus sayd well of it when being in company where question was made what was good for the eyes to quicken the sight and some sayd Fennell some Saladine some glasse c. He sayd Enuie was better then all those Noting thereby that enuie and spite is euer busie to spie quickly rather with most then least what remedy but patience and patience against spite shall euer haue victorie at the last Xenophon sayde to one that spake spitefully of him Tu didicisti maledicere ego conscientia teste maledicta contemnere Thou saith he hast learned to speake euill and I in the testimonie of my cleare conscience to contemne thy spite So say we and so do we and the game will be ours in the end Pacientia vincit omnia non colluâ—tando sed sufferendo non murmurando sed gratias agendo Patience ouercommeth all things not with strugling againe but with suffring not with murmuring but with giuing of thanks Socrates was merry when he answered one that asked him why he put vp an iniury and cauld not the partie into law What if mine Asse take vp his heele and hit mee must I goe to the law with him by and by Noting what patience is rather to be vsed of wisemen 10 The Philistins stop vp his wels c. This being theyr malice let it harten vs if euer we finde the like and teach vs that it is as true of malice as of loue that if it cannot go it will creep that is it will shew it selfe as it can and if it cannot do all it would it will yet doo peeuishly all it can 11 Isaac vpon this changeth his dwelling and we may learne by it that quietnesse is to be sought aboue profit 12 In digging of these pits that heere you see marke theyr names the first is digged and he calleth it Esek that is contention or strife because they stroue with him for it Then digged he a second and called it Sitnah which is hatred But at last He digged a third for which they stroue not and therfore he called it Rehoboth because the Lord had made him rowme So then after Esek and Sitnah strife and hatred at last hee came to Rehoboth rowme and rest let vs hope the like after trouble peace after strife rest and after paine pleasure to the praise of
prouidence and mercie and therefore his heart ioyed in it His terming of his present to be a blessing hath this reason because gifts were giuen of the godly that gaue them willingly with blessings and praiers and wishes of all prosperitie with them Contrary to the course of many in our daies whose presents and gifts by the same reason may bee called cursings because with them hand and hart going not togither they wish euill as the diuel choake him or such like 7 Thus Esau is appeased and his wrath departed meanes haue preuailed and hee is not obstinate We haue men and women within compasse of our knowledge whose wrath can neuer be appeased by any meanes that either the parties themselues or any friends for them can make No subiection no submission no wordes no deedes can stirre them a iote And yet they would be loth to be called Esaus much more impatient if a man should say farre worse then Esau But they see themselues whether indeed it be not so when Esau is intreated and they cannot to that which God and grace and the perill of damnation perswadeth vnto God is loue and without loue without God and consequently cast away for euer 8 Iacobs care of the cattell to driue as their pase will indure most fitly showeth the duetie of a carefull and good Minister euer to haue an eye to the weake ones in his flocke that cannot indure what the stronger can and so to regard all as he ouerdriue not any Better it is that the able go more softly then the weake and feeble ouer fast for the one hath daunger the other none Let hastie spirites consider this that neuer knew what bowels in deed a true Pastor hath to the whole and not to some few singled out in a partiall affection and for some shew of that which indeed is not in them They are all the Pastors care and he must in conscience driue as the weakest may indure not hurling hasting to the abilitie of some vtterly ouerthrowing the greater part A good Phisition of the body doth not desire to cure hastily but surely and soundly and why must the Phisition of the soule his praise consist in haste You may conceiue a fault though I paint it not Ne sut or vltra crepidam Let the shoomaker go no further then his shooe Tractent fabrilia fabri And let Carpenters meddle with Carpenters worke The Pastors office is aboue their reach if they loued not to haue an oare in other mens boats and he that hath called him to it counted him faithfull and put him in his seruice hath indued him with discretion and assisteth him with a conscience to cōsider his charge who be strong and who be weake what might be done and what is conuenient and profitable to bee done with the discharge in singlenes before his eyes that is the shepheard of shepheards and chiefe Bishop of our soules Who art thou that iudgest an other mans seruant he standeth or falleth to his owne maister Thou art not the Pastor and therefore hast neither his bowels nor knowledge His course and reasons thereof haue an other iudge Iacob may not haue more care of bruit beasts then Ministers must haue of Gods people but he wil not ouerdriue the very weakest no more must the Minister if he meane to saue and not kill Haste hath made waste that I can tell and more leisure would haue been better speed Remember Iacob here 9 And lastly still see the practise of faithfull men euer when God hath been mercifull to them and deliuered them out of danger Now Iacob buildeth an aultar in the true thankfulnes of his soule vnto God for this great mercy and deliuerance of him from his brother Esau And hee calleth it the mightie God of Israel giuing to the signe the name of the thing which it signified which is vsuall in the scripture Thus would he publish Gods goodnes in his safe-being with all his after all dangers Would God it might kindle some heat in our hearts and consciences to consider our selues the daungers that we haue been in in our dayes the daungers of the lande wherein wee inhabite the daungers of our deare and nurcing mother her moste excellent Maiestie for our sakes because shee loueth vs with a true loue not keeping the bodie onely in an earthly safetie and well being for earthly commodities but chiefely procuring our soules comfort and defending the same vnto vs against all malice of mightie powers The daungers of wife children and friendes and now our safetie and deliuerance from all our feares our quiet sitting vnder our owne Vines without noyse of Drumme sound of Trumpet neying of Horses roaring of Canon clattering of Armour cries of the slaine by day and by night For this hath the Lord done for vs and whatsoeuer it is in our eyes surely it is wonderfull euen through the world All nations see our happines the wicked gnash their teeth at it the godly haue sent vs their gratulations and they blesse GOD for vs. But where now are our Aultars That is where are our thankes and most gratefull songes of our deliuerance We haue found mercie as Iacob did yea farre more for greater Esaus haue come against vs then did against him not with foure hundreth men but many thousandes to captiuate vs for euer as their slaues when they had slaine their fill And yet wee liue and by God onely who hath straungely reuenged vs vpon them that would thus haue eaten vs vp Yet with Iacob we build no Aultars That is I say againe wee giue not thankes for the custome of our time as hee did after the manner of his At the first peraduenture wee did but it was soone at an end Now we are fallen into a dead sleepe againe and both God and his mercy is forgotten Our daunger also as if it had neuer been But in the Lord I beseech you let vs awake againe looke vpon Iacob heere what hee doth and euery man and woman follow his example Build God an Aultar not in earth with lime and stone but in your heart of most kinde and thankfull remembrance for all his mercies to the land to our dread soueraigne to our selues our soules and bodies to our wiues and children to our neighbors and friendes and infinite wayes that wee cannot name Blesse his Maiestie for them and let not the remembrance die till you dye your selfe A thankfull heart is all that the Lord seeketh and it is all that in deed we can doe to him The childe vnborne hath cause to thanke him and much more we that enioy his mercy at this present houre The Lord touch our harts that they may feele that Lord loose our tongues that they may speake and the Lord inable both heart and tongue to continue praises vnto his maiestie not for a day or tws but whilest breath goeth through our nostrelles and we remaine O our God of mercie blessed be
he knew her not Yet he talked with her and she with him largelie how then might it bee that he knew her not she hauing beene the wife of his sonnes and long in his companie Verelie God angrie with his lewd disposition had blinded him so that hee knew her not And shall it not shew vs the wrath of the Lord against filthie concepts If thou louest sinne and wilt strain thy conscience to drinke of that cuppe take héede least in iudgement the Lord take knowledge and feeling from thée that thou no more discernest sinne to be sinne as it is then Iudah knew Thamar to be his daughter in law as she was 10 The match being made for her sinfull hire and the sin committed by her sinfull father the text saith He sent her his promise by his neighbour the Adullamite Such Cole-cariers the worlde is too full of and I would their occupation were writ in their foreheads then would there be lesse wickednesse wrought then is by much The vertue of man or woman hath no such enemie vnder heauen as these cariers be They bring and they speake yea they sweare and fowlie forsweare to worke a shame What sender cannot these cariers can haue time and place to discourse at full They lie they cogge they face and flatter till harmelesse heart rereceyue their venome O brokers of Sathan for sinne and wickednesse what will be your ende If the sinner sinning by your procurement bee damned and die what measure of confusion is due to you that haue brought it about Spit we then euer with destance heartie vpon such Adullamites as this was 11 When this carier came Thamar was gone and finding her not he returned his cariage vnto Iudah and told him of it To whome Iudah answered Let her take it to her to wit his pledge least we be shamed So shewing plainly what wee finde too true more in our eies to bee the shame of the world then the feare of God But it is a wrong course if God gaue eyes for he aboue all is to be feared and regarded that is able not to shame onelie but to kill both bodie and soule and to cast into hell fire c. 12 In time this whoredome draweth to light for Thamar being with childe after thrée moneths made open shew and the newes of it is brought to her father in lawe who by and by stoutlie as if he had beene the honestest man aliue giueth iustlie sentence that shee should be burnt Shewing as it is thought that euen by the lawe of nature written in mans heart whordome should be punished by death before euer the lawe written was giuen When she was brought forth to the ende to suffer shee sent vnto her father in law his tokens left with her when she offended Which by and by knowing he changed his sentence absolued her and condemned himselfe saying She is more righteous then I for she hath done this because I gaue her not to Shelah my sonne So hastie sentence was soone repealed and the case being altered he is not so hastie as he was Such Iudges and iudgements haue béene séene but the lesse the better Sinne will be sinne whatsoeuer we doe and God will assuredlie punish sinne whatsoeuer we doe Circumstances may alter sinne from more to lesse or backe againe but circumstance neuer can make sinne no sinne and vnworthie blame She had cause to complaine of wrong done her by her father in lawe not giuing her a wife to his sonne but that therefore with her father in law she should commit incest it cannot be iustified but inough before of this matter That it followeth streight He lay with her no more it was some grace and token of repentance Such as if offenders would euer shewe no doubt but mercie might be found for passed frailtie Regard this therefore and obserue it well Iudah sinned but he sinned no more c. Last of all when the time of deliuerance came her trauaile was hard yea so hard as it is not conuenient fullie to vtter yet all was well in the end both mother and twinnes too were in safetie The vse of it to women to trust in God who is mightie and almightie good and all goodnesse to regarde his faithfull seruants euer in this busines Let them not feare but cleaue fast to his gracious fauour the rather if before they haue prooued his mercie For though it be a fault for anie to doubt yet it is a double fault for one that hath tried to doe it Neither Gods mercie nor might wax weaker with time but he is for euer what euer he was and if you beléeue it as here did Thamar receyue a good ende so shall you First one then another and if there had béene mo the Lord still all one according to his pleasure And this of this Chappter Chap. 39. In this Chapter these three things as generals especially are to be noted Iosephs faithfull and true seruice His holie and vnuiolated chastitie His wrongfull and vniust imprisonment COncerning the first it is said That he serued Potiphar an Eunuch of Pharaos and his chiefe steward who bought him at the handes of the Ishmaelites Where we see the Lord hath a resting place for his euer in his good time howsoeuer they be tossed and caried vp and downe euen from piller to post for a while Read Esay 39. the seuenth verse and conferre it with this verse of this Chapter 2 The Lord was with Ioseph saith the text and he was a man that prospered Giuing vs to learne therein verie notablie that the fauour of God is the true fountaine of all prosperitie He riseth whom God loueth if so it be good and without him no man riseth though they burst their hearts Yet is not prosperitie a token euer of Gods loue though no prosperitie come but from Gods will But here we are tolde in this perticular that Ioseph prospered because God was with him Which when his maister saw he also fauoured him and made him ruler of his house putting all that he had vnder his hand making by that meanes good Iosephs pietie serue for his profite but not caring for the same to learne it himselfe A daylie trick of earthlie minded men Yet God is good to his seruant still and blesseth euen the Egyptians house for his sake So gainfull is godlines but in seruants What should it be in our selues if we also were right hearted with them Should God forget to be good to such a familie no no he would blesse it certainlie verie graciously 3 Then did his maister much more trust him taking no account of any thing that was in his house A vertue in some sort and a testimonie of good nature in his master For there be some that are so partiallie wedded to their owne Country-folke and so doggedlie hearted towards any strangers that rather they had endure the doltishnes of the former then
euill they may not still and daylie be in euill companie For companie causeth in continuance what is not clawed off in anie continuance Let Salomon teach vs and manie moe Peter in bad companie denied his Lorde the skarre whereof in remembrance liueth yet Lot in the companie of his lusting daughters is ouerreached and committeth incest Beware the woman that is vnshamefast if she still may haue place to continue her assaults Read the seuenth of the Prouerbs and marke it well at last she preuailed and led him home as an Oxe that goeth to the slaughter and as a foole to the stockes for correction 7 Then on a time Ioseph entred into the house to do his busines and there was no man in the house Therfore she caught him by the garment c. O strange impudencie more foule and filthie then that I can speake of it Marke it hate it lothe it and detest it with a perfect hatred for so it deserueth And let it teach vs this euen to dash the bones of filthie cōceits at the first whilest they be yong For if we harbor hatch them vp stil in our bosoms their strength wil be such in short time that we shall euen with impudent faces as here did she indeuour the accomplishing of them to our shame Qui semel verecundiae limites c. Who once hath passed the bounds of modestie could the heathen man say he will euen straight and in verie short space become passing impudent if he take not heed Againe obserue it diligently how when Ioseph is about his worke and thinketh not any thing of such matters Satan assaulteth him and would ouerthrow him Beware therefore euer and be armed euer euen in thy worke Satan will be busie and not let thée alone in thy studie in thy house in the fielde and at thy plow make readie for Satan and thinke it not strange if euen here also thou féele his temptations He goeth about continually seeking whom he may deuour Last of all in the woman obserue it also that there was none in the house and then she is boldest of all and bolder then euer she was So is Sathan helped and wickednes strengthned by solitarines and want of companie Therfore though euill companie be euer dangerous yet some companie with vs or néere vs is much profitable We see this example and we remember also when Satan tempted our sauiour himselfe euen when in the wildernes he was alone Thinking solitarines an aduantage euen against Christ much more agaynst vs and therefore to be auoyded as we may 8 This filthie woman hauing receiued a foile when in this her so impudent an assault also for Ioseph stoode vertuous still to the end sée her deuise She hauing his garment which in his zealous indignation against her monstrous behauiour flinging away from her he left behind him she maketh that a meanes to couler her filthinesse and to accuse Ioseph as you sée in the text Therby teaching vs that where incontinence is there are many vices Impudencie subtletie slander treacherie and what not Againe teaching vs that filthie loue denied her lust turneth to hatred deadly hatred not caring to worke the destruction of the denier So did she Since she can not haue Ioseph as she desired she will destroy him if she can as he deserued not who would think she could find in her hart so to iniurie him whom euen now she so affected But thus it is and therefore thinke we of Mantuans verse if wee list aut te ardenter amat aut te capitaliter odit Either she loues thee hartily or hates thee deadly the mean is not found of many women 9 Not only she accuseth him to her seruants which was too much but to her husband when he commeth home which farre was more so malice worketh in madde mindes from worse to worse Her foolish husband hauing heard his wife beleeueth all and condemneth Ioseph neuer rewarding his faithfull seruice with due examination of the truth A fault too common with greatest persons yet a blot too blacke for such estates Iosephs whole course had giuen occasion of better conscience and shall all be forgotten Shall the truest seruant and faithfullest heart in all that house lie presentlie as open to the dart of slaunder as he that was neuer such What wisdome is this what honour is this what conscience is this Dauid so credulous or rather iniurious to true Mephibosheth whom flattering Siba falselie accused is chaulked out in no worse chronicle then gods booke for an vnwise man to say no more So euer were they that would measure true hearts no better measure then this Scite sapienter Epicharmus Memēto diffidere Sharply therefore and wisely said Epicharmus Remember to be slow of beliefe And another againe Nerum est sapientiae non temere credere It is the verie sinew of wisedome not hastily or rashly to giue credite But this is not obserued or remembred here All is beléeued against good Ioseph and as a man most guiltie to prison he goeth Behold ye seruants and be of good comfort Not euer to be estéemed and delt withall according to desert is but the lot of a childe of God and one that is worthie all loue and good liking though it be not giuen him Then passe it ouer as you may the wrong that so wringeth god is in heauen and in time Ioseph shall out of prison with honor againe Such snubs as these be little cloudes that when God hath exercised vs with his sunne of righteousnes he wil disperse and cause to vanish But whither goeth Ioseph to prison in this displeasure Surely saith y e text to the place where the kings prisoners lay bound O mightie prouidence of almightie God sweet sweet to be obserued You know what after in this storie fell out when Ioseph expounded y e baker and butlers dreames and how by that meanes after Ioseph was remembred as able to interprete the kings dreames so deliuered This could not haue bene if he had béene in any prison else therfore here God would haue him as hauing determined both his deliuerie and the meanes Care away then with the Lords elect For if they go to prison their God gouernes and euen the place their end is appointed in his wisdome and it shall not saile 10 And the Lord was with Ioseph shewing him mercy and getting him fauour with the maister of the prison c. To prison he goeth but yet to that prison that God appointeth as a place fittest to his seruants future intended good and there euen there the Lord is with him not ceasing to work his comfort as might bee good In his former maisters house hee wrought his fauour whilest it pleased him and now in this mans house when that is gone he dooth the like So safe is hee euer that feareth the Lord. And shall he not want fauour with
buried his father and mother verie decentlie comelie and orderlie when they were dead that euen by him also wee might thinke of these last dueties and not careleslie commit them ouer to others whilest we gréedilie and beastlie regard their wordlie goods they leaue behind them as too manie doe 6 In the Chapter followeth the maner of their going and the persons that went whereof I néede not to stande onelie wee must knowe that the persons are numbred and the number noted that the accomplishing of Gods promise might appeare but euen nowe noted that in Egypt hee would make of him a great Nation The persons that went here were in all but thréescore and tenne the persons that returned when God deliuered them out of Egypt were sixe hundred thousand men of foote beside children Great therefore was the blessing of increase in this people and true was the Lorde in his worde to Iacob As true was he euer and euer will bee in all his promises to his seruants I come to the last poynt which was their intertainment in the land of Egypt when they came Ioseph sayeth the text hauing intelligence of his fathers comming by Iudah his brother sent vnto him for that purpose made readie his Charet and went vp to Goshen to meete Israel his father and presented himselfe vnto him No honour then nor preferment euer so high can make Ioseph forget his dutie to his aged father but honour him he will vnto his end as a dutifull child that by him to the worldes end all children might learne to doe the like What was that that Salomon did to his mother when he rose to meete her bowed himselfe vnto her called for a stoole and placed her on his right hande but euen a patterne of like grace and duetie in a vertuous childe When Ioseph was come vnto his father O the fountains of affecton how were they broken vp both in father son There was clasping and cleauing one to another wéeping and wringinng for ioy and comfort that hardlie with drie eies anie present could beholde them Ioseph fell vppon his fathers necke and wept vpon the same a good while not able to speake till his heart was eased by a streame of teares And doe you thinke the father wept not to beholde his sonne The sonne of his loue the sonne of his desires whome so dearelie hee had bewayled as one rent in péeces with some wilde beast and nowe sawe with his eyes to be aliue and not onelie so but in such honour as to him and his hee might bee a father God knewe his heart all full of affection and what Rachell his mothers heart would haue beene if shee had liued to sée this day Well both of them weepe out of all question abundantlie yet Iacob the father getteth the victorie ouer his passions first and speaketh to Ioseph but how speaketh he I warrant you his woordes both for forme and matter sauour of affection also Nowe sayeth hee let mee die since I haue seene thy face and that thou art yet aliue What is this but heate and most feruent loue in a kinde father He nowe cares not for his life hauing once he helde Ioseph before his death Such speach vsed Simeon or not much vnlike when hee had séene Christ Nowe Lorde sayeth hee let mee depart in peace since mine eyes hath seene c. Who can then tell the heartes of Parents O that children may more and more thinke of them and requite them no worse then Ioseph did 7 Thus Ioseph hauing done his duetie to his father he remembreth himselfe also towards the king and telleth them that presently he will to the king to giue him intelligence of their comming Where we are to marke the titles which Ioseph will adorne his kinred withall when he commeth to the king surelie he will tell him that they are sheepheards what plaine shéepheards Yea verelie no more painting and colouring will Ioseph vse but confesse that they are shéepheards and which is much more he instructeth his brethren if the king should call them that they should say that not onlie they were so but that their fathers before them liued also so Where is this simplicitie nowe become in these proude and scornefull daies of ours when euerie man almost if he come to anie place is ashamed of his parents and kindred if their condition be but meane when we tumble and tosse and rake vp old Records day and night to fetch it about that wee may be gentlemen Surelie it is gone and our pride before wise men as ridiculous as before a iust God it is sinfull and odious What if our parents be but meane with others of our kindred the more is Gods mercie and goodnesse séene towards vs if we be exalted And shall we grudge to the Lord the praise of his owne mercie in such measure to vs by dawbing and painting our friends out with such antiquitie of bloud such descent and alliances and I know not what as may darken in some sort the Lords doinge Fie on â—is ingratitude and fie againe vpon this filthie pride It is farre from Iosephs spirit in whom this was vertue neither to adorne his kinred with vaine colours neither once to be ashamed of them as they were If we follow Ioseph wee follow him whom God loued and euen for this his vertue in this place noteth and commendeth secretlie If we follow the worlde and vanitie of hautie minds we take a course that hath no such comfort either with God or good men If a man sée a péece of clay know it to be clay and estéeme it but as clay doth he not wel But if he take it to be golde and estéeme it as golde when in deed it is but clay is he not mad So are these vanities that men so glorie in of smal value who so thinketh so of them and so reputeth them he is wise when others follies féeding but themselues are laught at of others verie iustly 8 The more yet appeareth Iosephs vertue For euery sheep-keeper saith the text was an abhomination to the Egyptian And yet was not Ioseph daunted with it nor once goeth about to couer the matter But his friends are to him still as they ought to be and the pride of the Egyptian hurteth himselfe What if the question were asked which of these two sorts of people were the better in respect of Gods approbation the Hebrues that were despised or the EgyptiaÌ„s that did despise would you not say the Hebrues Then we see they are not alwaies vnholie with God whom proude spirites esteeme to be so neither yet they so holie as they take themselues who in respect of themselues estéeme others to be abhominable This is but an olde trike of a tempting deuill to make some people thinke both of themselues better and of others worse then they ought to estéeme of others as abhominable vnto them when in déed rather they themselues
Scoffers mockers 2. King 1.11 Vers 20. Hatred brings forth murther Striuers against gods appointment Verse 21. Neuer giue sentence vpoÌ„ any for one fault What we are grudged to haue we are soonest robbed of See chap. 42 ver 21. the anguish of his soule The sinfull securitie of a dead conscience Prou. 28. The intire affection of parents towards their children God plagueth vngodly mariages Verse 6. Consent of parents Verse 7. The end of the wicked to be slaine Verse 8. An enuious mind hated of the Lord. Verse 11. We blame readily the vnworthie of blame Seeke sin in our selues 2. Sam. 24. Verse 14. A kinde of mourning apparell Womens vayles The poison of discontent Verse 14. Verse 16. Sinners blinded in gods iustice Verse 20. Cole-cariers betwixt offenders Such neighbors as this be good to scoure an hoâ—e ouen withall True friendship is vsque ad aras and no further Verse 23. Vers 24. A comfort to women with childe in their trauaile Verse 1. Verse 2. Ver. 3.4 Verse 5. Vers 6. Partiall affection to our owne CountrimeÌ„ Beautiâ— a snare our eies windowes to sinne Verse 7. Gen. 6.2 2 Pet. 2. Iob 31. Verse 7. An honest nature the more trusted y e more faithful Verse 8. The second argument The third argument Gen. 20.9 Heb. 13.2 The fourth argument Verse 10. Satan tempteth againe and againe to the same thing Companie to be auoyded Prou. 13. Syrac 13. Psal 18. Pro. 7 from the 6. ver to the end Ver. 11.12 Impudency Fulgent epist 4. ad Prob. pag. 532. de orat compunct Solitarines to be auoyded Verse 13. to the end Where incontinencie is many vices are Credulitie a great fault Cicero A comfort to seruants Verse 20. Verse 21. to the end Euen the prison is directed by God Note these A courtiers life Verse 2. Great mens anger Pro. 19.12 Chap. 16.14 Of dreames Verse 7. A good nature soone spieth others griefe comforteth them No certaine rules of expounding dreames Somnia ne cures nam mens humana quod opâ—aâ— c. Read Syrach 24 Ecclisiast 5. Iere. 23. ver 27. 27 ver 9. Cic. de diuinas confuteth c. Sharpe truths must be told Birth daies Vnthankefulnesse The company of the godly profitable to the wicked Preachers to repeate the same thing good Verse 8. Verse 9. Worldlie wise vnderstand not God Delayes in court old Verse 14. The wicked seeke to the godly in their need Outward reuerence before God Verse 16. Glorie to be giuen to God 1. Cor. 4 7. Iam. 1.17 Act. 12. Verse 28. Verse 35. Storing lawfull Verse 38. Gifts fit for places to be regarded Gifts too much regarded Panormitan lib. 1. de gestis Alphonsi Verse 41.42.43 After a fowl day coÌ„meth a faire Sweet comfort in deed in all afflictions O note and feele The godly may accept honours in this world by places titles c. Dan 2.48 2. Kings 18 7. Num. 12.11 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Sam. 9.6 Act. 16.30 Act 14. Ezra 8. Num. 3. Sermon at P. Crosse A similitude The godly afflicted as the wicked yet to other end Vers 6. A question Gods purposes come to passe when we thinke not Chap. 37.5 Act. 4. 1. Tim. 4.1 Mockers Vers 7. Vers 8. A type of Christ Loue to our countrey Popish loue Our owne priuat waÌ„ts to be couered Vers 13. Truth present and yet not seene Vers 14. Vers 16. Vers 21. The force of affliction and trouble Vers 22. Fellowes in sin fall out Children wil be men therefore abuse them not The petition of a minde in anguish should moue much A guilty conscience Vers 24. Pitie Vers 25. Benefites done would be secret oftentimes Vainglory Bernard Similitudes Vers 27.28 The commoditie of our countrey here aboue others Gen. 28. A gauled conscience Counsel in perplexity No fortune or lucke Vers 36. The hart of Parenâ— to their children Vers 37. To be coâ—â—fortable 〈◊〉 stout in 〈◊〉 frends 〈◊〉 Vers 38. Perplexitie blind a while 2 Sam. 9. Loue to the liuing sheweth loue to the dead Vers 1. Tryals of faith Vers 7. Inferences vpon our speeches more than we thought of Vers 8. Vers 9. Vers 10. Vers 11. The godly haue euer a yeelding time to euery good thing Obstinacies not constancie Ezech. 18. Truth in all dealings Suspicion Gen. 20. 1. Sam. 1. Ambrose offic Chrisost in Math. Vers 26. A Glasse for childreÌ„ Gods mercy maketh a mans hart to melt A state may be maintained lawfully Vers 32. Hypocrites be bolder euer in their owne eies than others Isay 65. 1 Tim. 1.15 Vers 34 â—oue canâ—â—ot be hid A type of Christ Creditonce cracked is hardly recouered A moderatioÌ„ in pomp and port of plate c. Vers 7. The best men haue imperfections A detestatione peccati Be bould but wary in iustifying your selfe A paterne of the fading comforts of this world Vers 14. 1 Kings 4.27 White heads shuld haue white harts Ioseph not able to hold any longer Vers 1. Affection restrained if it breake out is violeÌ„t Isay 40.2 Mat. 14.27 Iohn 14. I will manifest myselfe vnto him Vers 5. Comfortable to the greeued Vers 7. Great deliuerances Plutarch in the life of Flam. Vers 9. Freindes to be neere a comfort Psal 75. Vers 10. Vers 11. Parents to be norished if the child be a Ioseph The godly be full of kindnes grace Vers 16. Gods power ouer mens harts Prou. 21. Tarda solet magniâ— rebus inâ—sie sides Life more to be ioyed in theÌ„ honor Frendes should meet together Vers 1. Gods childreÌ„ are ready to heare when their father speaketh Thinke of this Absence froÌ„ church Vers 3. The sweet care of God for his children The true stay of a man euer To close the eies of our dead frieÌ„ds Tobit vlt. Verse 5. Verse 27. Exod. 12.37 Verse 29. 2. King 2.19 Verse 30. Iosephs huÌ„ble mind not ashamed of his kinreds meane estate Verse 34. Proud hypocrits despise as vnholy who in Gods acceptance are holyer then them selues Verse 1. Iosephs modestie wisdome Court flatterers Verse 3. Verse 6. Most constant comforte to a true seruant Peeuish denying to salute our brethren Verse 9· Iacobs life how our comfort Heb. 13. Buildâ—ngs purchasings Verse 12. Verse 13. c. This famin sheweth our blessing Mercifull dealing in Ioseph when he had the vantage and could haue nipped A blessing vppon him for it Verse 25. note Maintaynance of ministers 1. Kinges 18. Verse 19. Iud. 17. Math. 10. 1. Tim. 5.17 1. Cor. 9. from the 5 verse to the 15. Galat. 6. Nehem. 13.14 Verse 10 Church robbers Galat. 6. Verse 28. Math. 8. Iohn 16. Esay 54.8 Iob last Verse 1. The godlie are sicke The vse of sicknes Visiting the sicke Verse 2. The ioye of frendes Verse 11. A most full feeling of Gods mercies to be wished Verse 12. Reuerence to parents be we neuer so high Verse 13. The best prayse of Ancestors God not tied to naturall artes A good man deceyued Verse 19. Good men diuersly minded in a matter of ceremonie We oppose our selues euen to God Num. 1.33.35 Esay 4.1 How ancient to make a testament Sweet speeches of diuers at their deaths 2 Pet. 1. v. 13.14 The end of this prophecye Num. 34. Vers 2. Psal 45.10 Psal 49.1 Prou. 4.1 Vers 3. 4 Mercy receiued maketh sinne more grieuous Esay 1.2 2 Sam. 12 7. 8. Gen. 49.26 Note Vers 5. 6 7 The vse of Gods ' punishments to the godly Esay 53 An arg of the scripture to be giuen by inspiration Vers 8. 9 10 11 12 Vers 13. Zabulon Vers 14.15 Issachar Thinke of this Vers 16. 17 Craft and secret cunning Vers 18. A stedfast faith seeth a good end of all affliction Vers 19. Iohn 16.33 Ro. 8.36.37 Psal 20. Vers 21. Pro. 15.1 Verse 5. Iudic. 8 1. Sam. 25.32 Act. 19. Note Verse 22.23.24.25.26 Ioseph Beniamin Crosses be blessings Verse 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. Iacob â—yeth a quiet death Notes Popish conceites of places to â—ury in Verse 1. Loue to the dead Embalming Phil. 3.21 Philip. 3.21 Verse 3. Dayes of mourning Verse 6. Obiection Mat. 8.21 Verse 12. Verse 15. Verse 17. Verse 17 18 19.2â— Verse 21. Loue we must not in lips or in tongue only but in deed and in truth Ioh 3.18 Verse 22 Good Magistrates in mercy continued long
sonne do contrary to the aduise of the old counsellers to his great losse Againe marke heere which was first the word of God or the word of Satan Dixit Dominus the Lord sayd goeth before Dixit serpens the serpent sayde and so you see truth is elder then falsehood and Gods word before Satans lyes that is Tertullians rule to know truth by namely to looke which was first Quodcunque primum illud verum quodcunque posterius illud falsum Whatsoeuer was first that is true whatsoeuer was later that is false and that is first that was from the beginning and that was from the beginning that in the writings of the Apostles may finde his warrant Let it not blinde you then that such an error hath continued a thousand yeares if it be to be proued that a contrary truth is elder farre 8 Satan tempteth the woman as the weaker vessell and if you haue any thing wherein you are weaker then in another beware for hee will first assault you there It is his manner lyke a false Deuill to take his aduantage Happely you are easilyer drawen to adulterie than murder that then shall please him hee will begin there So did he with Dauid and then brought him to murder after Dauid was weaker to resist the one theÌ„ the other Thinke of your fraylties and be godly wise where the wall is lowest he will enter first 9 He telleth her they shall be like Gods c. And it is his continued practise still with hope of higher climing to throwe downe many a man and woman He will tickle you with honor with wealth with friends and many gay things that you shall get by yeelding to him but whilst you so looke to mount aloft to better your state and to inioy promises downe shall you fall from heauen to hell and finde a false serpent when it is too late to call againe yesterday that is to vndoo what you haue done Our mother Eue whilst she looked to become like God and her husband with her she became like the Deuill and cast away her husband also euen so shall you if any vayne hope promise or speech tickle your heart to offend the Lord vndo your selfe and friends 10 When she had eaten she gaue to Adam She was deceyued and so was Adam And many a man is deceyued by his friend both in matters of religion of the world when the friend is once deceiued himselfe and doth not know it Eue meant him no harme and yet she hurt him because she was wrong her selfe Many a Papist maketh a Papist and thinketh well but erroneously Good is that friendship therefore where no part is wronged and a faire warning is this for all people to beware what they are perswaded to euen by their friends Agayne why did Satan not perswade Adam himselfe but set Eue to do it because full falsely he knewe there is no easyer way to deceyue the man then by his wife the husband yeelding to her often what hee will to none This continueth still a pollicie of his and many a man still dayly falleth by this meanes But good wiues wyll learne by this what they perswade their husbands too and wise men what they consent vnto 11 When they had both eaten the text sayth theyr eyes were opened meaning the eyes of their minde and vnderstanding but because in other places the like is sayde of the eyes of the body therefore heere consider you how many wayes both the one and the other are sayd to be opened For the bodily eyes they are opened three wayes First when of blinde they are made seeing So were the blinde mans eyes opened in the ninth of Iohn and else-where others Secondly when a man is made to see that whiche before hee could not see though hee were not blinde As when Balaams eyes were opened to see the Angell in his way with a drawen sword whome before he sawe not and yet was not blinde When Elizaeus man was made at the prayer of hys mayster to see the fierie chariots and horsses for his maysters defence when the towne wherein he was was besieged When Agar was made to see the well where she might giue her childe drinke in the wildernesse which before she could not see though her eyes were good Thirdly and lastly the bodely eyes are sayde to be opened when they are made to knowe and discerne what before they sawe playnely and yet did not knowe Thus were Elisha his enemyes their eyes opened when they were in Samaria and their eyes that were going to Emaus These men sawe but they knew not what they so sawe till their eyes were opened Then the first knewe that they were in Samaria and the other knewe that hee was Christ that had talked with them Now for the eyes of the minde they also are opened three wayes First by doctrine and teaching Thus sayth God to Paule I haue made thee a Minister and send thee to the Gentiles to open their eyes that they may turne from darkenesse to light c. Secondly by aduersitie and affliction for vexation giueth vnderstanding sayth the Prophet So were the prodigall sonnes eyes opened to see to take a better course then he did which in his iolitie he did not see Thirdly and lastly by conscience and feeling of sinne committed Thus were these our first parents eyes opened euen to see how fearefully they had sinned and fallen from God This of all other is the dreadfullest blindnesse not to see sinne and this opening of eyes by pearcing a blowe into my conscience is consequently most fearefull Thus againe were Iudas his eyes opened to see how he had sinned in betraying innocent bloud and when he sawe it not able to abide the smart of it he hanged himselfe Pray we therefore euer against this blindnesse 12 They are ashamed and make couers for their nakednesse had they bin as carefull not to be shamefull as now they are to couer their shame it had bin well Or were we yet as carefull not to do euill as we â—re to hide it when it is done it were also well but we eate more to couer then to auoyd 13 Their aprons were but figge leaues and what couers soeuer we deuise for sinne they be like these aprons that is seely couers and poore shifts God wâ—t before his eyes that seeth all Trust not to them deserue not to looke them The second part of the Chapter Verse 8. 1 WHen they had thus sinned God is sayde to haue walked in the garden in the coole of the day That is nothing else but God in mercy came to visit these sinners and to reueale vnto them what state they were in which except he had done no question but Satan had drawne them further to more iniquitie his manner being to go forward to worse and worse where once he hath begun if God let him
not Such is Gods mercy at this day to vs miserable sinners We fall and offend him some one way some another and all of vs too many wayes Where it pleaseth him to shewe iustice and wrath there he letteth them goe on with hardned hearts brasen browes and stiffe necks euery day worse and worse but where it pleaseth him to shewe mercy there he commeth to walke in the coole of the day that is as I sayd there he visiteth the partie that hath sinned happely the same day happely the same houre euen assoone as the deede is done by smiting the heart as he did Dauids with true remorse sight and sorow of and for what then is done that albeit that can not be vndone againe yet it may be lamented with speedy and true repentance and no more added therevnto as no doubt we should do if God thus walked not to visit vs with his holy spirit Happy were we if we could not sinne and offend our God but since that is not now to this corruption of ours possible pray we the Lorde with bowed knees that he would visit vs euer and quickly yea in the coole of the same day that is ere we go to bed or take any rest that we may see and sigh for our transgressions that day against his Maiestie 2 God walked not then silent but the Text sayeth they heard hys voyce No more doth hee now but wee also heare hys voyce for his voyce are his Ministers Preachers and cryers crying in hys Churche Repent for the kingdome of God is at hande Happye are they that heare them with profit and feeling and who so contemne them let them learne by this place that they despise God himselfe walking in the garden oâ— his Church and speaking to them which contempt he will hotely reuenge one day 3 Agayne by the coole of the day we may note if we will the oportunitie of time that God tooke to come to doo good vpon these seduced sinners to weet when the heate of the temptation was past Thereby teaching his Ministers some godly wisedome to take their time and notably discouering our vile corruption that admit no counsell nor perswasion while the heate of concupiscence temptation is vpon vs. Happely in the coole of the day we will that is when wofull experience hath beate vs and sinfull heate is abated in vs. But O gracelesse wee that no sooner Yet better late then neuer so that wee presume not which if wee doo surely it is many to one that neyther in the coole of the day the Lorde will visit vs but euen cast vs away for euer because we presumed making no more accompt of his Maiestie but to be at our becke and of repentance which is his great gift to be at our call 4 In that they hid themselues from the presence of God Marke the frute of sinne it woundeth the conscience and the conscience wounded feareth accuseth vexeth and tormenteth a man distrusteth in God flyeth from him and vaynely seeketh a couer from him that admitteth no couers But let vs bee warned by it how foolish this course is nay how desperate and daungerous and when through frayltie wherewith we are clothed as with a garment we haue offended runne not from God but runne to God hide not from him but open to him what indeede he knoweth already Fall at his footestoole and cry peccaui I haue sinned Lord I haue sinned woe is me that I haue so but haue mercy vppon me deere God haue mercy vppon me yea agayne and agayne haue mercy vppon mee and according to the multitude of thy mercyes doo away mine offences Thus may you liue but by running from him you cannot runne from him by hiding you can hide nothing and yet for your indeuour you shall dye the death 5 Adam sayd he was afrayd because he was naked when hee shoulde haue sayde because I haue sinned so waywarde is flesh to confesse a truth if it touch our selues with any fault but God folowed him out and asked him who tould him that he was naked thereby vrging him hardly to tell truth and teaching vs all at this day that except we confesse truly and fully playnely and faithfully our sinne to God there is no forgiuenes Wryings and turnings from the matter will not serue minsings and shiftings before hym were neuer currant nor euer shall be A direct confession becommeth a sinner and God requireth it Hee that hydeth his sinne sayth Salomon shall not prosper but he that confesseth it and forsaketh it shall haue mercy 6 But see yet further when hee was so vrged that hee must needes confesse then he layeth it vpon the woman and God saying the woman deceyued me and the woman whome thou gauest mee Would God this sinne of translating a fault from our selues to others had dyed with Adam then had not so many of vs bin so faultie in the same as we are some blaming one thing and some another and fewe men as they ought blaming themselues To recken vp particulars were too long thinke of them your selues and auoyd the like Monstrous is that bouldnesse or ingratitude that rather will blame God then themselues as heere Adam did when they should be thankfull to God for as much as he did The woman doth the lyke and as Adam layd the matter vppon her so she vppon the Serpent both naught and farre from the course of right repentance The third part of the Chapter verse 14. IN considering the punishment of each one marke how first the Serpent is proceeded against because hee was the cause and beginner of this fault thereby teaching that ringleaders to any mischiefe are first to be dealt against as most worthy then remember how before was noted the gifts of God in the Serpent in some respects aboue other creatures which hee abusing now is punished thereby Wee beeing truly taught what shall befall them that doo the like Some haue wisedome and learning somâ— haue power and authoritie some wealth and riches some birth and parentage whatsoeuer it is if wee abuse it to serue the Dâ—uill when it should serue God that gaue it that so doing wâ—â— smart one day and the cursse of God shall be vpon it as heere was vpon the Serpent who beeing more subtill then other beasts became an instrument for the Deuill to deceyue by 2 The Lord sayth Hee will set enmitie betwixt the woman and the Serpent and betwixt their two seeds for euer which may well teach vs two things First that not onely the bodyes of men and beasts are in Gods hand to doo withall what he list but theyr very inward affections passions and dispositions are also rulâ—d by him If hee list hee causeth friendship and loue if hee please he setteth dislike and hatred and euer well in respect of hym The hearts of Kings and all men are in Gods hand as the riuers of water and hee turneth
bee good for vs to liue we shall liue and when an other place shall be better for vs the Lorde as he did Henoch can take vs away yea and will if we trust in him 8 Lastlye let vs thinke vpon this occasion that though all of vs in bodye cannot obtaine this honour to bee thus caught vp to walke with God yet may we in minde be partakers of this much to ascend vpwarde to haue our hearts aboue and not beneath and to walke in spirit amongst those endlesse ioyes that are prepared for vs. Chap. 6. Hitherto wee haue heard of mans generation now must wee heare of his degeneration that wee may well perceiue if wee will see any thing how vaine a thing man is rebelling euer against his God This whole Chapter contayneth cheefelye but these three thinges 1 Mans degeneration from God in the foure firste verses 2 The iustice of God ordaining punishment for him from the 5. verse to the 8. 3 The mercie of God euen in this Iustice from the 8. to the end 1TOuching the first it teacheth vs as I sayd the great and greeuous corruption of man who the more bound hee is for mercy to serue God trulye the more apte and prone hee is to offend him highlye The Lorde had nowe increased mankinde them manye to theyr great comforts if they could haue vsed it and nowe without all regarde and thankefulnesse for such his goodnesse headily and hastilye wickedlye and vngodlye they prouoke him to anger and great displeasure against them by fleshlye following their owne willes euerye man marrying as hee best lyked for outwarde beautye without regarde of Gods liking and inwarde vertue The Sonnes of God that is the Children of the godlye sawe the daughters of men that is of wicked parents descended such 〈◊〉 Kain was that they were fayre and they tooke them wiues of all that they liked 2 Wee see howe greeuous a thing vnequall mariages bee when the godlye with the vngodlye the beleeuing with the Infidels the religious with the superstitious are vnequally yoaked surely euen so greeuous to God that for this cause especially the whole world was destroyed by the Flud The Lord is no changeling he disliked it euer and disliketh it still It is a secret poyson that destroyeth vertue more speedily then anye thing Salomon was ouerthrowne by the daughters of men for all his wisedome Iehosaphat matched his Sonne to Ahabs daughter and it was his destruction Hee forsooke the waye of the Lorde and wrought all wickednesse in a full measure Whye because sayth the Texte The Daughter of Ahab was his Wife Ahab was wicked but a wicked Wife made him farre worse for shee prouoked him saith the Texte Be not vnequally yoaked with the Infidels saith the Apostle for what felowship hath righteousnesse with vnrighteousnesse and what communion hath light with darkenesse what concord hath Christ with Belial or what parte hath the beleeuer with the Infidell It is a lawe of mariage that should not bee broken that it bee in the Lorde that is with his liking and in his feare with such as bee godlye and hould the truth Our children we allow not to marrye against our wils but our right wee challenge to giue a consent And shall the Children of God seeke no consent of theyr Father in Heauen to theyr marriages But his consent hee will neuer giue to marrye his enemie and therefore doe it not It is not lawfull it is not expedient if it were lawfull The Flud came to so much such disobedience and forget it neuer 2 Consider how God hateth it that in mariage onely beautie and fauour should be respected for theyr fairenesse the sonnes of God chose wicked Women saith this place and God plagued it Fauour is deceitfull and beautie is vanitie saith wise Salomon but a Woman that feareth God she shall be praysed 3 Marke the worde striue in the 3. verse My spirite shall not alwayes striue with man And see in it and by it the deepnesse of Gods goodnesse to vs miserable sinners he dooth not by and by bring vpon vs the desarte of our sinnes but beareth with vs and long beareth with vs daylye and hourelye giuing mercy more notwithstanding all those sinnes yea he striueth with vs and tuggeth with vs that wee might be saued and not perish O what a God is this Looke how your selfe striue with your childe or friend whome you loue to bring him to good and to saue him from euill euen so doth the Lord with you yea much and farre more As I liue as I liue sayth the Lord I desire not the death of the wicked but that he may turne from his way and liue O turne you turne you from your euil wayes for why will yee dye yee house of Israell The Lord of his promise is not slack as some men count slacknesse but is patient toward vs and would haue no man to perish but would all men to come to repentance sayth the Apostle Peter And despisest thou O man sayth S. Paule the riches of Gods bountifulnes and patience and long suffering not knowing that the bountifulnes of God leadeth thee to repentance Thus good is God and thus he striueth with vs. 4 Agayne marke his mercy in the time that hee graunteth heere to repentance An hundred and twentie yeares sayth hee shall his dayes bee that is though thus greatly and greeuously man hath offended and euen all the earth is become corrupt so that with great iustice I might bring a flood foorthwith and consume them all yet will I not doo so but still beare longer and looke for amendment yea an hundred and twentie yeares yet will I giue him ere I bring the flood vpon him to see if they will returne and auoid my wrath What is long suffring if this be not and this is the sweete nature of our God 5 Of Gyants and mightie men the word speaketh sundrie times in seuerall places Heere he sayth of these vngodly mariages came many of them which being mightyer then the vsuall sort of men vsurped by their might authoritie ouer others and did degenerate from the simplicitie wherein their Fathers lyued In the booke of Numbers they that went to search the land of Canaan when they returned made report that they had seene there Gyants in comparison of whome they seemed Grashoppers In Deuteronomie mention is made of Og the King of Bashan whose bed was of iron nine cubits long and foure cubits brode That great Goliah also of the Philistims you remember S. Austen sayth he saw the tooth of a man as great as an hundred of ours what was the body then somewhat you may guesse Plinie reporteth that in Crete out of a mountayne was digged the remnants of a man by guesse of proportion when hee liued six and fortie cubits but there were no end to tell you all we reade of this matter Thus much
to be in his great mercy Yet what is so lothsome to wicked wretches as the company fellowship kinred or acquaintance of the godly But what maruell since like with like are best pleased 7 If you aske how all the beasts were gotten the text answereth they came of themselues God compelling them by his diuine power to present themselues before Noah as before Adam when he gaue them names in the second Chapter 8 In the 11. verse you see the time In the sixt hundred yeare of Noahs life in the second moneth the seuenth day as we recken about the beginning of May when all things flourished and yeelded show then euen then began this wofull tragedie of mans destruction So sure shall it be that God sayth and so inchangeable is his purpose Then were all the fountaines of the great deepe broken vp and the windowes of heauen were opened heauen and earth agreeing together to accomplish Gods will and to destroy mankinde O heauie day when man should so offend God that the creatures abhorre him the fountaines and deepes and waters below and aboue But nothing will warne some men 9 When all were entred into the Arke the text sayth God shut them in thereby declaring that by his diuine power they were only saued and the Arke kept whole against all dangers and insinuating to vs the like cause of all our safetie euermore It is not our house our Castle or tower when we go to bed that saueth vs but that the Lord shutteth the dores and closeth vs in this is our suretie that no power can withstand whatsoeuer it wisheth this is our safetie that wee may trust vnto Were the gates of the citie iron or brasse if he shut them not they wil neuer hould out but were they wood or clay made strong by his defending mercy no canon can batter them nor man get them open to hurt any within whome the Lord will haue safe and to that end hath shut within them 10 Then all flesh perished that moued vpon the face of the earth sayth the 21 verse But whether man perished eternally or no that is the question I meane all that were drowned in the flood whether were they also condemned to hell and so perished that way we may answere truly that it becommeth dust and ashes to leaue Gods secrets to himself but for the argument that therfore it should seeme so because they tasted of his outward iudgement alike it foloweth not for the two theeues crucifyed with our Sauiour had like outward punishment and yet not one inward condemnation Many dye the deaths of seuerall offences and yet are saued by mercy in the world to come God forbid we should censure men so as to conclude their eternall death vpon their temporall suffrings We may not do it well may wee learne by these words that all things perished that if nothing could help it selfe when God was angry what shall it be that shal haue strength to helpe vs and sheeld vs from his wrath may the strength of a Gyant gold siluer horses wisedome or any thing do it no all these things in this flood could not profit any thing the owners of them and so shall it euer bee therfore trust not to them 11 The rayne from aboue and the fountaynes beneath are things we cannot lack yet see we in this place how they made a flood Learne we then by it what a great difference Gods fauour and anger make in the same creatures If in fauour he rayne we are nurished by it if in anger he do it we are destroyed so is it with the fire with the aire with our meates drinks and whatsoeuer we vse in this mortall life his mercy maketh his wrath marreth the same thing O how should wee then valew Gods fauour how should wee seeke to haue it and feare to loose it Pray we when we rise and pray we when we sleepe that his creatures we may enioy in fauour euer 12 Only Noah was left aliue and they that were with him in the arke Yet say the wicked in the Prophet Malachie It is vayne to serue the Lord there is no profit in it But wee see the contrary in this place and euer If the Lords wrath be kindled neuer so little blessed are all they that trust in him When mountaynes and hills castles and forts trees nor any tall towres can saue a man this keepeth him close from all harme and not onely him but his friends with him that he was godly and serued the Lord. Let this be our gayne then whilst we see this light and we shall neuer loose Doest thou thinke to reigne sayth God because thou closest thy selfe in Cedar No no thy fathers godlynesse made him prosper and thy want of that shall make thee perish be thy Forts neuer so strong thy braueries neuer so many they shall not serue Reade the 3. of 1. Peter the 20. verse Chap. 8. After mercy commeth iudgement and after iudgement mercy againe as we may see in this Chapter wherein wee haue The ceasing of the flood to the 15. verse The comming out of Noah to the 20. His sacrifice and Gods speech to the end COncerning the first wee see the author GOD. The meanes hee made a winde to passe vpon the earth the fountaines of the deepe and the windowes of heauen were stopped c. The time when after the hundred and fiftieth day by our computation about the 19. of October and for other particulars 1 It is sayd the Lord remembred Noah wherin is discouered vnto vs the most faithfull care and carefull faithfulnes that is in almighty God for his true seruants euer he loketh vpoÌ„ their perils he seeth their dangers and in his due time he remembreth to releeue and release them as he did heere Noah and his family Can the Bride forget her ornaments nay can the Mother forget her childe these things be hard and easily are not done yet suppose they might be done the Lord for all that cannot forget his who making him their God he hath made his seruants and written them in his hand yea made them as signeâ—s vpon his right finger that he may neuer forget them O Lord sayth Dauid what is man that thou art so mindfull of him or the sonne of man that thou so regardest him Tary then but Gods leysure as Noah did and be sure of remembrance in due time as he had 2 To strengthen vs in this consider how it foloweth of the Cattell that God also remembred them Alas doth the Lord care for Sheepe and Gotes yea for creatures many of meaner regard and forget man in his tribulation and wo Behould the fowles of the ayre do they sow or spin to be fed and clothed thereby yet God remembreth them O how much more man that is Lord of all these if we had faith 3 When it is sayd the fountaynes were stopped
that verie thing by that meanes being speedily procured which was intended by the same to be diuected and turned away O how could I runne this note to the admonition of them that seeke by such towers as this not onely to get a name but to keepe their posteritie from dispersion that is to continue theÌ„ in that countrey in that towne in that house c. neuer seking the Lords fauour mercy to direct and make strong their desires neither euer seeking to plante his feare in them that must inioye those things But their issew is according the Lord turneth all crosse in his iudgement and for that very thing they are dispersed and driuen often to forsake not onelye the place but the verye lande I saye no more thinke what you knowe 8 If they thought by this Tower to preuent drowning when the like Flud came againe as some thinke they did though it bee not propable the reason being expressed before by themselues to be for to get a name c. then may it admonishe vs howe bad men neuer looke at the true causes of Gods iudgements and plagues but frame vnto themselues some other concepts and runne their course according to the same The true cause of the Flud was sinne and therefore they should haue sayd Let vs sinne no more least a woorse thing happen vnto vs and not let vs builde a towre For the cause bring not taken awaye for which God smiteth no towers nor steeples no tops nor top gallants though they could reache as high as was sayde can euer deliuer from his blowes Let theyr folly be our instruction and whilst we liue pray that we may and indeuour when wee haue prayed to see the true cause of Gods visitation any waye vpon vs or ours that that being knowne wee may take a true course to turne his wrath awaye from vs. 9 The Lord descendeth to see if theyr folly was so great It is a figure meaning the Lorde punished not before there was true and due cause And a good lesson it giueth to all in authoritie that they will looke before they iudge see and be sure of the desert before they laye on the censure So did not Putiphar and it was his blame Ioseph is adiudged and there is no cause So did not the Pharisees when they sent to apprehend Christ without anye matter of truth against him So did not Dauid when vpon flattring Ziba his reporte he condemned his faithfull seruant Mephibosheth and gaue awaye his liuing beeing afterwardes faine to reuerse his sentence with shame when hee knewe the truthe So doe manye at these dayes to thâ—ir great discredit First iudge and then know but folow we a better patterne in this place 10 The people is one saith the Lord and behould we by it a bad vnitie to the ende a glorious name may not dezell our eyes when the thing in nature answereth not the same You read of an vnitie in the second Psalme But it was against the Lorde and his annoynted A like vnitie againe in Iosephs brethren to deale vniustlye and vnkindlye with their brother There was an vnitie in Sodom against Lot and his perswasion And the whole worlde was one against Noah and his preaching So is it heere and so is it often the people are one but not in truth not in right not in GOD and what vnitie is that Be wee not then as I sayde amazed at a name wee knowe who crye vnitie vnitie but wee see no proofe nor euer shall of veritie And wee knowe the Fathers speeche who spake it trulye Vnitas sine veritate proditio est Vnitie without veritie is but a conspiracie 11 They haue begun sayth God and they will not giue ouer Marke how stedfast flesh is in a wicked course In a good thing I warrant you no such thing but iust contrary In the end we will soone begin or hardlye or not at all giue ouer In the other eyther not beginne or most easilye giue ouer Alas our corruption and our weakenes waywardnes also if yee will shall wee thus see our nature described and not consider it and not amend it as God inableth I hope we will 12 Yet ouerthrowne are they for all their ill will to desist and giue ouer Feare not then with what might and maine soeuer the wicked goe about their wicked purposes and that they will so hardly be perswaded to giue ouer for the Lorde is stronger then they and will make them mauger their hearts to giue ouer at his pleasure a great comfort to all that are oppressed and pursued Their tongues are changed and it hindreth this earthly building and can it further the spirituall to be ignorant what is said Such a place is Babell saith the Lorde himselfe that is confusion and shall we say it is profitable God forbid And thus much of this Chapter not standing now vpon Sem his Genealogie Chap. 12. The generall heads of this Chapter are cheefely three The calling of Abraham from the 1. ver to the 4. His obedience to that calling from the 4 to the 8. The crosses accompanying and following the same from the 8. to the end 1IN the calling of Abraham consider first who called God and thereby learne wee that it is the Lordes worke onely to gather hiâ— a church to appoint before all times whome hee will call in time and make a member of the same What man dooth in the gathering of the same he doâ—th but as a minister and seruant vnder him so farre preuailing as he will blesse and no further The foundation of GOD standeth sure and hath this seale the Lorde knoweth who are his c. And whom He predestinated them He called He I saye He fâ—r it is his worke 2 Consider whome he calls Abraham the yonger brother and peraduenture an idolater more like so then otherwise though vncertayne And see we by it that Gods choyse is free not tyed to circumstances of age of birth of degree or any qualitie in man whatsoeuer but on whome hee will haue mercy on them hee will haue mercy He looketh not as man looketh for man many times regardeth the elder brother before the yonger and the outward gift of nature before inward graces of the spirit as Ishai offred his eldest to Samuel to be anoynted King and all the rest before he offred Dauid thinking least of him whome yet God appoynted And Ioseph would haue had his father layd his right hande vpon his eldest sonne Manasses But God doth not so finding nothing in the best to deserue a calling and therefore vsing his libertie without all respect of circumstances as I sayde before 3 Whence was he called euen out of his owne countrey and from his fathers house Teaching vs first thereby that neyther Father Mother countrey nor any thing may be sticked vnto aboue Gods commandement for hee that loueth any of these things more
all store comfort and plentie Neuer then can that man or woman perish for want that want not an hart to serue and trust in the Lorde The Lyons doo lack and suffer hunger but a man or a woman that feareth God shall want nothing that is good Gayne is not godlynesse but godlynesse is great gayne if we be content with that which wee haue and it hath the promise both of this life and that to come 7 Let vs marke also Lots yeelding to reason when it is layd before him and acceptance of kindnesse when it is offred hym without any wayward wilfulnesse in his owne conceipts and dealings So should all good men doo hating to be of the number of them whome nothing can please who haue made Will theyr God and wilfull waywardnesse their plot for euer yeelding to nothing accepting of nothing caring for nothing but what their owne wits deuise their owne tongues motion yea many times going euen from that also if it be consented vnto 8 Lot chose the playne of Iorden for hys place because it was most pleasant both for water and all commodities euen as the Garden of Eden But see and marke when hee thought hee had got Paradise hee got Hell Sodom and Gomorrha proued filthye places and all his pleasures were sowsed with sowre fruites of curssed inhabitants Sped neuer man thus but Lot gaping for pleasure hath none gotten payne parting from Abraham a faithfull friend because they were wanton and ouer wealthy Haue none light of Sodomites and filthy Gomorrheans God being iust and so quitting their folly Go wee not alwayes then by shew and pleasures when wee chose a place to abide in But looke we rather at vertue and honestie of our neighbours that shall be for feare of a griefe as great as Lot had by these filthy folowers of all vice and wickednesse Better is a place with fewer pleasures amongst good liuers then many mo delightes with an vngodly neighbourhood It is a great griefe that is a dayly griefe yea an hourely griefe and that at home too where a man would fayne finde comfort to oppose to forren woes and troubles 9 In the repetition of his promise which it pleased God to make Verse 14. wee may first obserue the weakenesse of all mens faith and what neede there is that with oâ—ten helpes it shoulde bee propped and strengthned The Lorde vseth no meanes without a cause and therefore vsing heere the meanes to comforte Abraham hys wisedome sawe what was needefull wee are assured If Abraham needed how much more other men so farre inferiour in strength of fayth to Abraham 10 Againe we may see y e sweet goodnes of God watching watching oportunities euen then â—oÌ„â—â—â—ting Abraham by repeâ—â—â—â—oÌ„ of his promise when Lot was gone froÌ„ him he by reason therof might haue bin sad and dismayed So is the eye of our gracious God euer vpon vs to spye our distresses and to helpe vs when we haue most neede 11 Abrahams obedience an argument of his faith You also see heere remouing when God commanded without euer any grudging or carnall gaynesayings as before hath beene noted Lastly let his building of the altar shewe vs his thankefulnesse for Gods mercies to quicken our dulnesse and teach vs his open professing of the Religion he truly imbraced against all close dissemblers of their consciences yea let it make vs remember alwayes that it sufficeth not any man to beleeue with the hart vnto righteousnesse vnlesse also as occasion shall serue he confesse with the mouth vnto saluation Chap. 14. The heads of this Chapter are chiefely these two The warre betwixt the Kings from the 1. verse to the 13. The victory of Abraham from the 13. to the ende 1THE cause of thys warre you see in the text that by thys meanes they might shake off the yoke that they indured twelue yeares I meane the one part for twelue yeares fayth the text were they subiecte to Cnedor Laomer but in the thirtenth they rebelled a bad course to get libertie where subiection is due For Rebellion God neuer loued neuer prospered but euer plagued The issue in this place sayth asmuch The fearefull destruction of Corah and his company Absolon and his company and in our owne stories of many an one sayth asmuch Papists charge vs that wee are no good friends to Princes and Rulers and it is no newes to heare it of them Elias had suche measure measured vnto hym by the wicked King when hee was called a troubler of Israel Micheas the true Prophet Ieremy and Amos as true as hee all of them faithfull to Princes euer were so accused and with venemous words if you reade the places but all most falsely and iniuriously Wee say the doctrine of Rome is no friend to Princes and iudge you how truly Sanders monarchie freeing subiects from theyr othes to their naturall Princes The Bull of Pius the fift The answeres of them that were examined whether if the Pope inuaded they would take the Princes part or his The Oration that Cardinall Poole made to the Emperour The many many most fearefull most wicked most vnnaturall and damnable conspiracies entred into by them their rebellions let them be your lights to leade you to a true verdit and sentence They that rebelled in King Henry the eyght his dayes in King Edward his sonnes dayes in her Maiesties most happye dayes that wee haue now long inioyed in the mercy great of our most gracious God and long long that wee may yet inioy beseech his goodnes were they Papists or Protestants men fauoring the Gospell or addicted to and drowned in the dregs of Popery and superstition They that repented that they were so busye in Queene Maryes dayes in cutting off the boughes and still let the stocke remayne which aboue all rather should haue been he wed downe meaning her sacred Maiestie what were they men helding out the light of Gods holie Gospell or fighting for his triple Crowne of Rome that shall neuer be able to saue their soules from due desert of such disloyall thought and most vndutifull speaâ—h Shew the Princes the Gospell hath deposed Shew the Princes that Popery hath not wronged It is our doctrine that wee firmely holde and that they fully defye That hee that taketh the sword shall perish with the sword that is hee that taketh it without the bonds of a calling warranting him as all Rebels euer doo That hee which resisteth superiour powers resisteth the ordinance of God and to his owne damnation that wee ought to obey and be subiect not for feare but for conscience sake that the weapons of subiects be but prayers and teares and so forth See then whether Popery or Gods holy Gospell which we hold stand better with the safetie of Pâ—inces and the florishing estate of Kingdomes 2 To the man of Sodom this was further the reuenging hand
wee the oportunitie of this Vision when it was Surely when Abraham was returned from the rescue of Lot and was now in a great feare what might be faull him by those Kings whome he had so pursued conquered and deliuered his freend from He was a stranger and they at home hee but a few they of great power alyance and kindred howe should it bee but they would combine together to destroye him and neuer put vp and digest what he had doone to them This multiplied in Abrahams minde as all feare will and gaue him many a secret gripe that all the world felt not so well as hee But behould a gracious God a deare and tender father that neuer slumbreth nor sleepeth when his be in agonies and perplexities In this oportunitie of time he appeareth to his seruant renueth his promise to his great comfort and dasheth in sunder with his wordes of sweete mercy the bones of all such troubled thoughts and fearefull concepts Could Abrahams heart haue wished his comfort in a more fit time Did hee not thus againe before when Lot was departed from him Let it euer then be one of our notes in reading the word how fitly in respect of time and neede God comforteth his and let vs know that he is one and the same for euer to all that put their trust in him He seeth what Abraham wanteth and when he wanteth and seeth he not vs Hee gaue Abraham what hee wanted and when he wanted it and is â—e onely his God Stirre we then vp the faith within vs euer euer to trust in him to depend on him and to expect from him our wanted helpes euen in the very time they may best steede vs. 3 Let vs marke the manner of comforte and the wordes themselues Feare not Abraham saith he I am thy buckler and thine exceeding great rewarde He telleth him not that his enemies be wicked and he iust or that they shall be weake and he strong or any such matter but this he saith onely I am thy shield Teaching vs that this is enough against all the threats of foes and terrors of a whole worlde if God care for vs and take vppon him to be our shield against them Earthly hearts do not conceyue this but they crie Giue me friends and fauour with men with Princes with Noblemen with Magistrates and Gentlemen giue me gold and siluer giue me alyance and kindred and such like and then let me alone but if we want these all or some woe be to vs we cannot liue we shall be so crossed so snubbed so brow-beaten so pinched a thousand wayes that death were better a great deale then such a life But O carnall wretches and carnall comforts is God nothing and man all is the Creator so weake and the creature so strong where are our eyes If these things bee had with Gods fauour they are good meanes and may bee our comforte but if these wante and God loue is hee all to weake to shielde vs God forbid Naye onely his loue is life and libertie though all the worlde with his power were set against vs. And this is that which in this place God would haue Abraham to see That hee might not thinke alas I am a stranger weake and without friendes great men malice me and howe shall I doe howe can I scape their handes c. away saith GOD Abraham with such concepts I am thy Buckler and I tell thee that is inough against all thy foes were they neuer so manye and mightie Truthe Lorde truthe and farre bee it from vs euer to thinke otherwise If thou be with vs who can be against vs to hurt vs. If I walke in the middest of the shadow of death saith the Prophet Dauid I will not feare any euill and why Quia tu mecum es Because thou art with mee and O Lorde it is our songe also increase our faith for thy merciâ— sake 4 In that hee saith hee is his rewarde and not onely so but his exceeding great rewarde wee doe well see there is no losse in seruing God as the wicked doe complaine in the Prophet Malachie that there is but on the contrarye side this is profitable and most profitable yea this is riches and exceeding great riches For what hath Heauen or Earth that is not ours God himselfe is ours and wee are his and vnto God what may be added for more perfection Dâ—uid saith The Lorde is his â—â—epheâ—rd and therefore hee shall wante nothing And may not wee say the Lorde is our God our Father our shield and buckler yea our rewarde and exceeding great rewarde therefore we are riche and loose not by his seruice Most truly may wee say it euermore and moste sweetlye should wee taste it when wee are tempted It is wealth to haue Corne and Wine and Oyle increased but sure farre greater wealth to haue the light of Gods countenance lifted vp vpon vs in the Prophets iudgement It is gaine To haue our Garners filled with all manner of store to haue our Oxen strong to labour no leading into captiuitie nor anye complayning in our streets and the people bee happie that bee in such a case but surelye yet farre greater gaine it is to haue the Lorde for our God and rather rather happye bee they that inioye that mercy then all the former 5 When Abraham sayth to God yea but O Lorde what wilte thou giue mee seeing I goe childlesse c. We may see the weakenesse of Gods children euen his deere ones and cheefe-ones if things answer not theyr desires They are a little impatient and thinke lesse of many mercies that both they haue and are promised after to haue because they wante some one thing that they would gladlye haue So was Abraham heere for wante of a Childe as if hee should haue sayde O Lorde what is all thou promisest whilst this wanteth that I haue no issue This is a great corruption in vs and wee must beware For if God were not mercifull it were the waye to robbe vs of all to thinke light of anye for wante of some Let vs not thinke it is denyed that is differred God hath his tymes for all thinges and bounde are wee to his Maiestie for what wee haue till more come and though neuer more come 6 When Abraham thus vttered his greefe for wante of seede God telleth him in great goodnesse hee should haue seede according to his desire yea farre and farre aboue that which hee could imagine or aske For as the stars of heauen so should his seede be for number A gratious promise to a greeued minde for that same thing But when or wherein will not God be good to those that truly serue him this promise Abraham beleeued saith the text and it was counted vnto him for righteousnes By faith then was Abraham iustified we plainly see and is there an other way for other men this were madnes to thinke
all flesh and so foorth therefore not to be feared It includeth felicitiâ— it excludeth miserie finisheth the toyles of age preuenteth the perils of youth Multis remedium nonnullis votum omnibus finis To many a remedye to some a wished thing to all an ende It deserueth better of none then of them to whome it commeth before calling Heathens haue beene strong and shall we be weake The Swans doe sing and shall wee weepe to thinke of death Mâ—râ— nomen tantum fidelibus saith the Father Death to the godlye is onely a name and no worse is in it Surely to dye no man feâ—â—eth but hee that dispayreth of life after death yet hasten not the time by thy desire for that is a faulte as farre the other waye It is the parte of an vnthankefull man eyther to wyll a good longer or to bee wearye of it sooner then the giuer and lender of the same dooth limit and is contented No man may breake the prison and let the soule out but he that inclosed it in the same Let all these comfort vs and let all these staye vs. Feare not when it commeth sente of God and procure it not till it come for anye dislike and discontent of a weake minde In a good age dooth the Lorde adde and who maketh ould but euen himselfe The hoarâ—e heyres are his gratious gift and the timely death is also his to escape the woes to come 14 For the wickednesse of the Amorites is not yet full saith the 16 verse Then God spareth many times till iniquitie be ripe and at an height Most true it is and let vs marke it It may well daunte those curssed spirites and stoppe the streame of those wicked hearts that flatter themselues because God yet suffreth What say they needes all this threatning of the preachers against mens dooings iwis God is not so hastie as they make him nor yet so readye to smite as they reporte him For my selfe haue hither to found him fauourable albeit I trode awry c. But take heede saith the Wiseman and say not I haue sinned and what euill hath come vnto me For the almightie is a patient rewarder but hee will not leaue thee vnpunished Because thy sinne is forgiuen be not without feare to heape sin vppon sinne And say not the mercy of God is great he will forgiue my manifolde sinnes for mercye and wrath come from him and his indignation commeth foorth vpon sinners Make no tarrying to turne vnto the Lorde and put not of from day to day for suddenly shall the wrath of the Lord breake foorth and in thy securitie thou shalt be destroyed and thou shalt perish in time of vengeance In this place wee see that God often spareth the wicked the wicked nation and wicked person man or woman not because hee will not smite but because they may haue a mightie payment and fâ—arâ—full vengeance together when their sinne is ful that at once he may destroy them for euer in his great iustice Knowe you then your selfe to treade awrye and doth God still suffer Stande in awe and goe not on Make not your sinne full by continuing of it For if you do your death is determined Many things moe yet hath this chapter but let these suffice now Chap. 16. The principall heads of this Chapter are these The double mariage of Abraham to the 4 verse The dispising of Sarah by Hagar to the 7. verse Her flight and returne to the end COncerning the first the occasion of it is noted when it is sayd Sarah was barren and bare no children to Abraham Her barrennesse sheweth the power of God in after giuing her a Childe and is noted to that end 2 In that shee layeth the fault vppon hir selfe and not vppon her husband saying The Lord had restrained her c. It sheweth hir spirit modest and godlye and telleth vs the better to discerne them that had rather blame any themselues and that in a thousand things then themselues in one Such Spirites bee proud and arrogant swelling with vaine concepts of themselues and poysoned with spite against others And if they be women they are no Sarahs we well know by this good marke of a good Sarah in this place 3 The Lord restraineth honest Women from child bearing and none but he but filths restraine themselues least their secret whordomes should appeare 4 If Sarah thought shee was finally restrained because of age it was a want in a good woman and a little spotte in a fayre face For God is not to be tyed to time to age and yeares But is as able when yeares be many as when they be fewer Yea age and youth to him are one if his pleasure be to haue it so 5 Hâ—r giuing her Maide to her husband noteth the corruption of that time from the beginning it was not so for male and female God created them first one for one and not mo for either at once 6 Abraham obeyed his wife and tooke her maide saith the texte and this also was a blemish though then indured as wee knowe He should haue sayd no I will not doe it we will trâ—st to Gods promise who is able to giue vs children though we bee ould when it pleaseth hâ—m and wee will tarrye his time But whome hath not a woman deceyued if she were hearkened vnto at all times 7 When Agar saw she had conceiued her Mistresse was despised in her eyes and so truly verified we see the prouerbe Asperius nihil est humili cum surgit in altum Pungitur in celsa simia sede sedens Nothing more proude than a beggar set on horsebacke and a verye Ape if you place him vp aloft begins to bridle the matter and take vpon him maruelously Secondly it teacheth that aduersitie is better borne then prosperitie of manye one Thirdlye it sheweth the end of euill counsell Sarah is beaten with her owne rodde 8 But dooth shee so applye it no but in a rage she flyeth vppon Abraham and chideth him because her maide abused her An angrye minde will lay the fault where it is not and especially an angrie woman 9 Abraham answereth his angrie Wife with meekenesse a vertue in him and best for her to appease hir wrath for fire neuer quencheth fire as we all know But a soft answer breaketh anger saith the Wiseman 10 Sarah handled her roughly after Abraham had answered and behoulde by it the certaintie of Womens affections Before she promoted her and now she plagueth her before she desired fruite of hir and now when she seeth the hope of it it will not serue To bee woone with the Egge and lost with the shell is a great inconstancie Sarahs cause was better but yet her hardnesse more then happilye answered the cause as it was 11 Agar runneth away when she should haue amended her fault and submitted her selfe to her mistrâ—sse so take wee the course in the crookednesse of our nature
in the worlde can and that to God himselfe and for greater punishment then any man can inflict wee are so farre from hating that wee hate him that perswadeth vs to hate it Thys is straung madnesse if wee would consider it The Drunkardes drunkennesse cryeth agaynst him and will not suffer the Lorde to rest tyll hee punish it and yet hee loueth it so dooth the Swearer Adulterer and suche like theyr sinnes crye against them c. 7 When the Lorde sayth Their sinne is exceeding greeuous wee maye rightlye note the woonderfull patience and long suffering of the Lorde who beareth and beareth spareth and suffereth holdeth and stayeth expecting amendemente till manye times the sinnes bee horrible and exceeding greeuous as nowe they were in Sodome Nowe hath hee this slownesse towardes sinners that will not amende and is he voyde of affection towardes broken heartes that woulde doe better if they coulde and daylye doe better as they can Farre be such sowre conceits from vs and no lesse farre to presume to sinne because hee is patient For wee see heere though hee staye long yet hee commeth at laste surelye and truelye yea dreadfullye and terriblye with streames of Fire and Brimstone from Heauen vpon suche as presumed to goe on in theyr wickednesse notwithstanding anye admonition to the contrarye tyll theyr sinnes were exceedinge greeuous 8 But the Lordes phrase is that Hee wyll goe see if all bee true or no. Not therein imploying any want of knowledge in himselfe howe all was who can not bee deceyued or ignorante of anye thing but by an humaine speeche After our manner giuing vs to note howe euer in iustice knowledge of a faulte shoulde goe before punishmente of the same And credulitie auoyded to beleeue the worste as a horryble vice It blotted Putiphar it blotted Dauid and it blotteth and blacketh who so euer is spotted with it 9 When Abraham hearde the Lordes iudgementes agaynst Sodome What dooth hee As wee doe in these dayes Care not who sinke if wee swimme passe not who perrishe so wee bee safe No no such sinfull vnfeelingnesse is farre from the heart of so good a man And the Texte telleth vs Hee stoode yet before the Lorde and entreth into a zealous and carefull consideration bothe of the Lordes glorye and Iustice as also of the good of as manye faythfull as might bee founde in Sodome and with all humilitye pleadeth for them bothe his wordes you see and marke them well O this hearte where is it nowe amongst vs eyther to tender what prophane tongues may speake of our GOD or to pyttye and praye againste the intended punyshmentes of our Brethren Alas as I sayde wee care not for any mans woe but our owne and this true loue to God and man is decayed amongst vs. Wee will scarse praye for our neere neighbours that liue dayly amongst vs. Much lesse do the estates of many righteous people in forren countreys affect vs. But learne we in the feare of God from our father Abraham heere to haue a better heart whose true touche and heartie speeches in this place shall witnesse against vs if wee doe not 10 But why did Abraham dreame of anye righteous in so vile a place Surely because hee was a good man and hoped the best of all places so teaching vs to leaue that iudging vaine and condemning braine that we loue too much A good heart hopeth God hath his portion and all be not bad 11 If fiftie if fortie if thirtie if twentie if ten righteous had beene found a promise from the Lorde wee see heâ—re that he would spare the whole Cittie for their sakes and shall wee not see in it the price of his Children with him whatsoeuer the world thinketh of them as also what good commeth many times to the very wicked by them and for them The world hateth and maliceth mocketh and contemneth the godlye making more accompt of one prophane Esau then of twenty true hearted Iacobs but the Lord whose loue is life and worthy regarde indeed more esteemeth one Iacob one true Israelite one faithfull seruant of his then hee dooth ten thousand worldlinges of vncircumcised hearts and eares yea ten of them shall stande before him euen to turne him and alter him as I may saye from anger to mercye when hee will not vouchsafe but for their sakes to respect ten thousand thousand of such as the worlde hath honoured for magnificoes and men and Women of great accompt O euer then may my soule and yours seeke and sue for the Lords louâ— rather then the worlds liking and say with the sweet singer of Israell The greater sort craue worldly goods and riches to imbrace But Lord grant vs thy countenance thy fauour and thy grace For thou thereby shalt make our hearts more ioyfull and more glad Then they that of their corne and wine full great increase haue had And let these dogges and swine of Sodome beholde whether good or euill commeth to a land a Cittie a house by such as feare God For ten sake they all should haue found mercy and haue escaped this fearefull plague of fire and Brimstone from heauen and are these then the hurtes of a place the woes of a common-wealth such as must bee not onely weeded out but digged and rooted out or els wee shall not bee well O price with God and profit to men of such men and women wheresoeuer they are more then wee thinke of and let vs euer heereafter consider it better 12 In that he calleth them righteous in hope some were so who yet were not circumsised plainely it showeth that in those dayes this popish doctrine was not hatched y e saluation is tied to the sacrament If righteousnes theÌ„ might consist without circumcisioÌ„ why may not children now be saued without baptisme which is in the place of circumcision so long as no contempt but Gods speedy visitation by death is the cause This is a new doctrine you see then not ours which was imbraced held of father Abraham so many hundred yeares agoe And I warrant you this Angell which was Christ controlleth not his speech as vntrue but letteth it passe as verye right And as hee tyeth not righteousnesse and saluation to the sacrament so neither dooth he it to his owne life but euen then hee knew it true that Peter after long preached that though God chose him and his for his peculiar people yet in all other nations also he might haue if it pleased him some 13 When he asketh whether the Iudge of all the worlde should not do right hee reasoneth from the Lordes office and teacheth vs that with humble bouldnesse we may do so in our earnest desires as shall not the father pittie his childe and helpe him c. Lord thou art my father then for thy place sake pittie me helpe me saue me and keepe me I beseeche thee and praye thee c. 14 In his title
of dust and ashes so often applyed to himselfe we see all of vs both the humble conceit that this great Patriarch had of himselfe as also the reuerent humilitie he spake to his God withall Two speciall things for our vse in these dayes wherein we are puffed vp and swell with filthye pride and forgetfulnesse of our selues as though wee were made of some farre more precious matter then dust and ashes and wherein we speake to our God as vnreuerently and rashlye as euer did anye prophane minde for many of vs without any such spirite of lowlinesse and dread as heere was in Abraham not considering what we are and what God is how vnworthy we are to speake or breath before him But we swap vs downe in our places most vnreuerently and then we stare and looke and gape and yawne and huddle and tumble vp some vnliked prayers of the Lorde not onely without any profit to vs but to our great harme for so vndutifully vsing the name of God Well thinke heereafter of this example of Abraham better and amend both these faults 15 It is worthy marking againe how Abraham iterateth his requests one after an other from fiftie to ten and yet the Lorde is not angrie but heareth him patiently and kindely maketh answer to euery one he will not do it for so many sake And is he changed from this kindnesse now if I do the like vpon occasion No no our God is one for euer not subiect to change and therefore bouldly and comfortably doe as your neede constrayneth hee will abide you and answer you as shalbe fit Lastlye marke it and forget it neuer Abraham maketh an end of intreating before God of hearing him O sweete O deere and gracious God what ioye is this can my soule wishe a greater mercy then that I maye speake on and he will heare yea that I shall giue ouer first and not hee when once I sue vnto his Maiestie Lord make vs profitable vsers of this mercie Chap. 19. The cheefeheads be three The care of God for the safetie of his faithfull to the 24 verse A fearefull example of his wrath against sinne to the 29. The faull and fault of Lot from thence to the end PArticular things in this Chapter obserue wee may many as in the former 1 He calleth them Angels who before were called men and therein we may note the manner of the scriptures and word of God how it vseth by one place to lighten and expounde an other expressing more plainely to auoide doubt what before was more obscure might cause doubt Againe in so expressely saying they were Angels that foolish conceipt is ouerthrowne that they were these three the three persons in Trinitie as also that most wicked blasphemy of some heathnish spirits that Sodome was destroyed by Necromancie to wit by fire procured by that art when the Lord as he vseth executed his wrath by his Angels 2 When it is sayd in the 4 verse from the yong to the ould euen all the people from all quarters You see the state of that citie how generall the euill was and howe fearefully it had spred it selfe through all the vaines members of that place that there was none good but the spirit of God saith all all A lamentable estate of any place whatsoeur when iniquitie shall ouerflowe all and would God we drew not toward such fearefull measure now vnder the Gospell when it may bee obserued to a maygame a Beare bayting a prophane stage playe vpon the Lordes daye and many such things how wee compasse the place round about as heere is sayd these Sodomites did from the yonge to the ould euen all the people from all quarters Verely the words of the Holyghost to iumpe vppon vs and may very truly be sayd of vs and the Lord preuent by mercy and fauour in chaunging vs from such lewde likings that such iudgement and wrath doe not iumpe also vpon vs as it did vpon these men Marke againe you may when he sayth all were such the nature of sinne how it spreadeth and infecteth first one and then an other till it haue gone ouer all It is the deuils leauen which stayeth not till it haue leauened the whole lumpe and therefore happie is the place where it beginneth not for it spreadeth quickely and largelye and dangerouslie 3 Their shamelesse speeche to haue the men brought out that they might knowe them very notablye discouereth vnto vs the impudencie that sinne affecteth in time when it once getteth rule Surely it taketh all modestie and shame and honestye awaye and prooueth the saying to be most true Consuetudo peccandi tollit sensum peccati The custome of sinne taketh awaye all sense and feeling of sinne At the beginning men shame to haue it knowne what they doo though they feare not to doo it and they will vse all cloakes and couers that possibly they can to hide their wickednesse But at last they growe bould and impudent as these men did euen to say what care we And why Certainelie because this is the course of sinne in Gods iudgement that it shall benum and harden the heart wherein it is suffered and so feare vp the conscience and conceipt in time that there shall bee no shame left but such a thicke visard pulled ouer the face that it can blush at nothing eyther to saye it or doe it Behould these brasen browed wretches heere who after long vse of sinne no doubt at first more secret are now come to require these men openly and to tell the cause that they mighe know them without all shame or sparke of shame in and at so horrible abhomination Maruell not then any more that the adulterer blusheth not the drunkard shameth not nor the blaspheming swearer hideth not his face You see the reason custome to doo euill in that kinde hath vtterly bereaued him of feeling and shame as it did these Sodomites A heauy and fearefull case for Gods plague is euen at the doore of such people as you see it was heere for these Sodomites Shall Abimelech be cheerefull that his hand is cleane and assure his heart that God both sâ—â—th it and regardeth it and shall not we that know more delight in innocency and be bould in the comfort of a cleere conscience â—â—â—ecially when our iust God must be iudge If Abimelech an heathen beleeued God would not smite a faultlesse man will our deere Father smite his chosen children when they be guiltlesse O euer then let it be our ioy to haue cleane bosoms and our comfort strong vpon that agayne God will regard it 4 Euen a thousand tymes consider the manner of hys answere heere how he doth not pleade any preheminence of a King or any authoritie to deale with such as were in his countrey as hee listed but onely pleadeth innocency and a true meaning And shall Pagans goe before vs in vnderstanding Shall wee whiche knowe so much bee of opinion
lesson followe it and vse it with carefull hearts if you meane not to brue for your selues in hell what you wishe to others 4 But what nowe of Agar and her childe in this depthe of distresse and danger O mercye and comfort marke it if wee bee aliue When the greefe is at the top and the case at the worste when the worlde and all worldlye meanes are giuen ouer then God is neerest present and at hande and sendeth his Angel to succoure this comfortlesse Woman and her Childe to his eternall prayse and her greater ioye then euer tongue can tell The Lorde heard the voyce of the Childe saith the 17 verse and the Angell cryed from Heauen to her Who will dispayre of God and his helpe whilst life is in him that heareth and seeth and marketh this Shall it euer fall out that the seede of Iacob shall wante releefe when Ismaell the mocker is not neglected Cannot God forget his promise and let Ismaell dye and can hee forget all his promises in Christ Iesus sealed and deliuered in the bloud of his Testament yea and amen in him immutable and inchangeable foreuer and cast awaye the care of vs O farre bee it from our soules to thinke it and our heartes to feare it This is our warrante with many moe when our case is worste hee seeth and pittieth heareth and helpeth and will neuer forsake vs. 5 See it againe howe warelye the Texte speaketh saying God heard and the Angell spake It dooth not saye the Angell hearde the voyce of the Childe and so cryed Least wee should haue left the Creator and fled to the creatures in our distresses Call vpon mee in the daye of trouble sayth the Psalmist and I will heere thee I I and neyther Angels nor Saintes They shall helpe as GOD appoynteth them I meane the Angels but God heareth and pyttieth and directeth all 6 When it is sayd The Lorde opened her eyes and shee sawe a Well of water to giue the Childe drinke of It teacheth vs all that except God open our eyes wee can neyther see nor vse the meanes which are yet before vs. The Childe grewe and dwelte in the wildernesse sorrowe was turned into comforte by the Lordes mercye and touching outward things God caused him to prosper His mother tooke him a wife also in his time to note the authoritie of parents and obedience of children in that matter and those dayes The third part COncerning the couenant betwixt Abimeleck and Abraham which is the third generall head in this Chapter you see the occasion of it in the 22 verse Namely because they saw God to be with Abraham in all that he did See we by it how the godly are feared euen of men farre greater then themselues for theyr holy walking before the Lord and his gratious countenance to them againe So we read of Herod that he feared Iohn and reuerenced him because he was a iust man and holy not for any worldly pompe or outward strength that he was able to make to hurt him by for his coate was heary his girdle of a skin and yet stracke the vertue of his life maiestie of his calling through the golden Robes of Herod to his very hart and made him afraid of him Great is the power then of true vertue and would God we would marke it as also the dignitie of the calling of the ministerie if it be maintained 2 The kings request being honest note also how easilye Abraham yeeldeth his consent vnto it Euer a vertue in good men to be gentle and courteous and easie to bee intreated for lawfull things The contrary a fowle vice wheresoeuer it is morositie and frowardnesse euen in euery thing Lastly that Abraham giueth sheepe and beenes c. learne we not onely howe lawfull but howe wise a thing it is and commendable both to get and maintaine peace with our cost sometimes and that it is not euer by and by well spared that pinchingly and peltingly is spared But it is euen verified in that manye and many a time penny wise and pound foolish Thus this chapter endeth and we may end also with Dauids remembrance concerning wisedom that the feare of God is the beginning of it a good vnderstanding haue all they that doe thereafter and the praise of it endureth for euer Chap. 22. Generall heads in this chapter these cheefely The commaundement of God to haue Isaac sacrificed The obedience of Abraham The deliuerance yet that God gaue at the pinche 1OF particulars this first that it is sayde after these things God did prooue Abraham c. That is after so many tryals now already passed and spoken of yet God tryed him againe and harder then euer before namely in the sacrificing of his owne and onely sonne What should wee learne by it but this that there is no time limited no age freed no person exempted no not Abraham in his oulde age but whilst life lasteth so long shall Gods exercises be incident vnto vs. And euen still the later the greater peraduenture if so God thinke it good yet all for the best for eyther they make our faith and vertue appeare and so God is glorified for his graces giuen vnto vs and others are helped by our example or els our infirmitie showeth it selfe to the greater humbling of vs and driuing vs to prayer for greater strength Remember also the great honour that Abimilech the King had shewed him presentlye before and nowe marke what followeth the death of his Sonne for any thing hee knoweth Thus is the lyfe of Gods Children a mixture of sweete and sowre and a continuall interchange of sorrowe and comforte comforte and sorrowe 2 Let vs obserue the degrees or amplification of this crosse of Abraham by some circumstances that are layde downe as first that Abraham must take him and sacrifice him his owne selfe and with his owne handes a great matter and far more then if he had giuen him ouer to an other Secondly of the person to be taken who was he thy sonne sayth the Text and not thy seruant Thirdly thy Sonne and not thy wiues Sonne alone as some sonnes be Fourthly vnicum thy onely Sonne Isaac Fiftlye whome thou louest all circumstances of great moment and greatly to be 〈◊〉 of vs that wee may knowe in what sorte God God will be bould with vs his creatures and workemanship when it pleaseth him Wee must not thinke it strange to be exercised euen in those things that are deere vnto vs. But whatsoeuer they are stil to remember that he which loueth any thing more then God is not worthie of him Sixtlye that hee must goe with him three dayes iourney ere he offred him For the olde saying is acerbissimae mora quae trahit paenam misericordiae genus est cito occidere morti destinatum Bitter is the delay when punishment must followe and it is a kinde of mercy to kill quicklye
to the Father of all fleshe thou must bee offred in Sacrifice As it seemeth his mercie deeming thee vnworthy to dye eyther by sicknesse or warre or anye other calamitie But taking thy soule from thee in the middest of prayers and holye seruice to his Maiestie hee will place thee with himselfe where as one mindefull of the ende wherefore I haue brought thee vp thou shalt vnderproppe mine age and bee my comfort not of thy selfe and by thy selfe but thou shalt leaue vnto me God my defence and comforte in thy place Then answered Isaac the worthie Childe of so good a Father and sayde vnto him O my Father I am content vnworthy euer to haue been borne if striuing against the will both of God and thee my Father I should not willinglye indure that determined by you both which if none but thy selfe would haue my deere father I would not denye thee Thus sayth Iosephus spake they each to others and then all things being readye vp went the knife to giue the blowe had not God of his infinite goodnesse stayed the hande But O mercie memorable for euer and euer in the Lorde who will not the parting of such a father and such a childe as yet but staying the matter altereth the greefe into all ioye and deliuering the father his childe againe sendeth them both home together with as cheerefull hearts as euer had anye cupple no question in this worlde after anye danger What two examples bee these for vs to marke The father showing vs what it is to bee vsed to the yoake from a mans youth as hee was surelye it maketh harde thinges easie and euen the verye greatest things to bee better performed then euer they woulde if such exercises often had not beene The Sonne teaching vs what grace is effected by such gratious education as no doubte this Childe had And bothe of them laying before our eyes such a patterne of obedyence to Almightie God euen to the losse of lyfe as neuer wee should forget but beseeche God with daylye prayers that wee may come as neere vnto as anye case of ours towardes his Maiestie shall require euer The third part IN that God forbiddeth nowe at this pinche this sacrifice of Isaac to be made by his Father Wee may well consider howe carefull the Lorde is least by anye example of anye commanded thing by him others should take occasion to doe the like without like warrant from him Which happilye in this case would haue beene doone if hee had not stayed Abrahams hand but suffred the matter to bee accomplished and effected Men would peraduenture haue rashlye iudged such sacrifices to haue pleased the Lord greatly and so haue often doone wickedly 2 Let vs marke heere when the Lorde came to deliuer heere Not till the Knife was vp and euen readye to strike It teacheth vs for our selues euen then especially to looke for his helpe when in mans eyes we are but gone Yet must we trust no further to his helpe then we make our attempts by his warrant For wee see he did not the like to Ieptha 3 The Angell calleth and forbiddeth when as God could haue stayed him by a secret power if hee would And whye was this Surely to instruct Isaac further that what his Father did was by Gods commaundement Secondly to showe him what singular care and fauour God had ouer him and towarde him who so notablye would deliuer him by an open Angell from Heauen And thirdlye that all the worlde might learne by it that they must haue verye good warrante eyther to beginne or leaue of anye thing belonging and doone to honour God by 4 Nowe I knowe sayth the Lorde c. When hee knewe before verye well what heart was in Abraham towardes his glorye But thus would God commend vnto all the worlde the adioyning of outwarde workes to inwarde fayth Consonant vnto which is Paull the Apostle when hee requireth a fayth that worketh through loue and telleth vs that aswell With the mouth wee confesse vnto righteousnesse as with the heart beleeue vnto Saluation also our Sauiour himselfe who requireth to the inwarde acknowledging of him in the heart the outward profession of him before men This is that which S. Iames meaneth when he sayth Abraham our Fathe was iustified by workes when he offred Isaac his sonne vpon the Altar Seest thou not sayth he that the faith wrought with his workes and through the workes was the fayth made perfect c. That is Abraham by this meanes was knowne and declared to be iustified and his faith being effectuall and fruitefull by workes was thereby knowne to be a true fayth and not a dead faith For S. Iames speaketh not of the causes of iustification but by what effects we may know that a man is iustified True is the distinction therefore euen of the Schoolemen themselues Christ dooth iustifie a man effectiue effectually by working his iustification faith doth iustifie a man apprehensiue apprehendinglye because it taketh hould of Christ who is our iustifier and workes do iustifie also but declaratiue declaringly because they showe that a man is iustified as hath beene said So Christ faith and workes doo all iustifie but diuerslye True also is it that Bernard saith workes are via regni but not causa regnandi the waye to the kingdome but not the cause of reigning there 5 I knowe sayth God but what dooth hee knowe That thou Abraham saith hee fearest God Then behould the fountaine of all obedience the feare of God and the witnesse againe of the feare of God true obedience which being true as it is most true woe and bitternesse to the inhabitants of the earth if the Lorde bee not mercifull for our obedience beeing turned into daylye fearefull and most carelesse rebellion where is our feare of his Maiestie become Surelye the Fountaine is dammed vp and stopped and therefore no frute can flowe therfrom Let euerye man priuatelye applye this and saye with himselfe I thinke I feare GOD but if GOD giue iudgement of my feare by my obedience as hee did heere of Abraham how will all prooue c 6 Because thou hast not spared thine onely sonne saith God and yet hee was spared But this is the nature of our good God to accept in mercie our wyll for our worke and a ready indeuour euen for the deede it selfe if hee would not suffer vs to goe any further but this when the word goeth before to guide the will and not else For those Baals priests beeing destitute of the word though they lanced themselues neuer so deepe yet neyther in will nor worke pleased the Lord. And it is a good place also of Paule not sparing the body c. So then with this caue at let vs gather great incouragement to serue him who will in respect of our ready minde acknowledge that we haue not spared this or that when in deede yet it is
spared though not by vs. Can we feare or doubt of reward if wee do it when ready will is thus regarded Or doth that doctrine of God condemne good works which thus assureth vs good will is respected yet euer beware to exclude Gods mercy and to put in place of it the works merit 7 Consider what I shall now note vnto you and regard it with me from your hearts Is Abrahams willingnesse to offer his Sonne a token of loue and great affection to the Lord So sayth the Lord heere and so hee taketh it euen as a worke that was done for his sake and which but for his sake could not haue bin obtayned at Abrahams hands for eyther golde or siluer by all the men in the world O harts of ours then that they could feele O eyes of ours that they could see What affection was it in the Lord to vs not to lay onely his owne and onely Sonne beloued and innocent vpon the altar of the Crosse for vs and to heaue vp the knife as ready to doo it but in deede to doo it O loue of loues what loue was this and what affection to vs was this Abraham was commanded of our God who could commaund Abraham should haue sinned if he had refused so should not God Therefore if the one shew loue in Abraham a creature what doth the other in God the creator Well might it be sayde with a vehemency So God loued the world So I say and so as no toong is able to speake of it nor pen write nor hart thinke The Lord giue faith and thankefull feeling euermore 8 Abraham thus stayed from sacrificing his Sonne yet fayled not of a sacrifice in his roome but lifting vp his eyes hee sawe a ramme caught by the hornes in a bush him hee tooke and offred Now remember wee what Abraham sayde to hys sonne before that the Lorde shoulde prouide him a Lambe Was it not so Did not God prouide this ramme to supply yong Isaac his place No question hee did and no chance but Gods guiding hand brought him thither and fastned him there What should we learne then by it but this that if our hearts be set in deede to serue the Lorde in our place and calling certaynly hee will neuer suffer vs to want the thing that shall be necessary and expedient for vs therevnto A great comfort and a true 9 Abraham taketh the ramme and yet none of his owne but Abraham was assured no doubt that it was Gods doing and being so he maketh no scruple to accept of Gods offer and prouidence no more then Eliah made question how the rauens came by the meate which they brought him We cannot folow Abraham except we had his warrant 10 Abraham calleth the place the Lord seeth or prouideth shewing therein his care to continue the memory of Gods mercy not of his owne fact though in deede it was most notable for if he had he would haue giuen some other title that should at least haue glaunced that way but he doth not and so should wee euer seeke the Lords glory and not our owne Surely if wee honor him he will honor vs inough c. Mo things might be noted in this Chapter but let these suffice Chap. 23. Two things in this Chapter especially The death of Sara verse 1. and 2. Her buryall 3. to the end IN mencioning so precisely the age and death of Sara we may note the singular accompt that the Lord made of her and if we marke it well wee shall see it a prerogatiue aboue all other women So would y e Lord by all meanes incourage vs to serue him 2 In that a woman who by nature is not strong in such troubles and griefes many times as she had such remoues and trauels through forren countreys should liue so long how noteth it the power of God greater then any weakenes and how should it comfort vs against any infirmitie of body whatsoeuer 3 When it is sayd that Sarah died though she liued so long remember euer the tale that shall be told of all flesh first or last he is dead she is dead Thus you hard in the fift of this booke of a great sort that euer they dyed were their yeares neuer so many Againe it teacheth vs that there is both a better life and a worse death then heere is in this world otherwise what preheminēce had Gods children ouer the wicked since they dye aswell as they 4 But where dyed she the text nameth the place in Kiriah-Arba in the land of Canaan Thus did the Lord place and set downe in that countrey certayne pledges and pawnes to assure the rest that he would in time giue that land vnto them as he had promised and they should possesse it So may wee now be assured of the kingdome of heauen that forsomuch as many of our brethren and sisters are already there placed and haue taken possession before vs surely wee also shall folow and hee will giue that land euen that heauenly Canaan and new Ierusalem for euer and euer 5 Abraham lamenteth his dead but not the estate of his dead So did Christ our mayster sorow for his friend Lazarus So are we permitted by the Apostle keping a measure as men and women that are not without hope So doth the wise Syrach counsell vs and so hath all laudable custome euer alowed This moderation appeared in Abraham for in the very next verse it is sayd Abraham arose c. 6 He talked with the sonnes of Heth. Where wee see and learne that so wee should giue place to sorow that in the meane while we regard also things necessary as y e buriall of our frends such like otherwise our passions be impatiences and as 〈…〉 the Lord greatly so all wise men will mislike vs worthely 7 Hee telleth them hee is a stranger c. a great token of his rare humilitie and lowlinesse of minde though he were in many respects a very great man Then he seeketh nothing amongst them but for his money as good a testimony that way agayne of a contented minde though he possessed nothing amongst them 8 Nay say the Hittites my Lord thou art a prince of God amongst vs take therefore our chiefest places and bury thy dead in a very great kindnesse and curtesye on their partes agayne And let vs marke in it that humanitie and bountie beare a most glorious shew euen in heathens O how can such vertues then disgrace Gods seruants and professors of a better doctrine then euer heathen knew 9 Abraham bowed himselfe vnto them and yet they were heathens to shewe that he well esteemed both them and their kindnesse But wee haue not so much good nature many of vs to our owne brethren that are of the househould of faith with vs what loue soeuer they shewe vnto vs. Pride and disdayne and scorne are the flowers of our garland and yet none so
good Christians as we if we might be our owne iudges 10 Diuers offers are made him in great good will without any money but Abraham would not so accept of them He will buy for his money but not take it of gift And why so happely because he would not receyue at mans hands as beholden to him for it what God had so often and so assuredly promised to giue him He would not preuent Gods gift in any part Lastly you haue heere the name of currant giuen to money to note the vse of it not to be hoorded vp and lye in a corner but to passe from man vnto man according to his name We reade that money was first leather then brasse then siluer then golde but what sayth one I pray you note it Quibus gradibus creuit pecuniae materia iisdem decreuit antiqua mundi simplicitas probitas integritas Looke how money increased from baser to better by the very same steps did the world decrease from good to worser for the world was first golden then siluer then brasse now leather or lead or worse if any worse thing you thinke good to name Money is better and men worse the chest stored with better substance and the soule filled with worse sinnes yea euen with all sinnes that so sinfull a world can bring foorth and infect withall Chap. 24. In this Chapter especially consider these things The counsell and commandement of Abraham touching a wife to be taken for his sonne The obedience and care of his seruant in that behalfe The contract or matrimonie it selfe MOre particularly marke in the first verse that Abraham is both ould and rich and let the vse of it be this to assure our doubting mindes that God is able to sustayne vs when ripenesse of wit valure of body and all naturall power to worke labour toyle and drawe with the world are gone Yea not onely to sustayne vs but with very great abundance to blesse vs as heere he did Abraham And therefore tye not God to yeares nor his mercy euer to the measure of your wit But feare God in youth serue him in age and be assured that neither youth nor age shall want the benefite of his mercifull prouidence Away with that speach that if we be not growne at 20. wary at 30. rich at 40. there is neuer hope eyther of strength wisedome or wealth for God is free and not tyed to times 2 But how came Abraham by his riches the text answereth the Lord had blessed him in all things Thereby giuing the wealth of Abraham to the Lords mercy and not to his owne industry So it is sayd elsewhere Benedictio Dei facit diuites benedictio Dei super caput iusti The blessing of the Lord maketh rich and the blessing of the Lord is vpon the iust Earthly wretches ascribe all to their owne labours pollicies and fetches but such vnthankfull harts were there euer 3 Passe it not ouer also vnnoted where or when God made him rich surely in strange countreys and when hee was a very traueler and passer from place to place not stayed nor placed any where Euen then in this wandring time which the ould saying is doth not gather mosse yet God was able to blesse him to make his store increase Surely in such places it had bin great power in God to let him still passe amongst them with life though hee had left him and let him be poore But the Lord would euen this also and therefore where where is not God able to doo for hys if they please him 4 Abraham sayd to his eldest seruant c. Then wee see in Abrahams house orders and degrees respects and regards diuers of such persons as serued him according either to time or qualities or some circumstance iustly mouing therevnto This we may folow in our dayes wise men do it God disliketh it not 5 The putting his hande vnder his maysters thigh noteth vnto vs the forme and manner of priuate othes ministred priuatly in those dayes of superiors to their inferiors for publickly equall persons did otherwise Or if you will it sheweth the seruants obedience towards hys mayster and his maysters power ouer hym 6 If we consider the titles that Abraham giueth vnto God heere they set out the terror of his maiestie and the might of hys power as also that to hym which is about to sweare nothing iâ— more fit to be thought of then the power of God to punish falsehood if it be auoutched with an oth in his name The forgetting whereof maketh many a man and woman cast themselues and their soules headlong into great dangers 7 That exception that you see the ould man take heere against the daughters of the countrey and his expresse commandement for a wife to be taken to his childe out of the number of the faithfull teacheth vs notably if wee haue Abrahams spirit in vs to giue Religion and the true feare of God the vpper hand of all honor friends wealth and glory of the world whatsoeuer in all matches and mariages that wee shall make either for our selues or our friends children or charge Conferre it with Gen. 28. Deut. 7. v. 3. 2. King 8.18 where the like doctrine is taught 8 Passe not ouer againe in this talke of Abraham about the mariage of his sonne without noting what power the parent then had ouer the childe in guiding his choyse and not leauing him libertie directly without cause to stray from his liking oppose it against the licentious rage of children in these dayes whose wit and onely wit in this case must be folowed say parents to the contrary by graue experience whatsoeuer they can Yet standeth it fast euen in this matter as in all other hee that despiseth me shall be despised of me and hee that despiseth parents despiseth God who hath sayde thou shalt honor thy father and thy mother c. Now shall children thinke that honor of word cap or knee is due and the greatest matter of all others eyther to their owne good or parents comfort belongeth no further to them then they list It cannot be Therefore who so in this matter taketh not parents good aduise and consent he despiseth God and the cursse doth rest vpon him without repentance 9 In the 5. verse the seruant reasoneth with his mayster and putteth a case Consider in it I pray you and learne how it is not inough onely to beware of forbidden euill when a man taketh an oth but care also must be had least in things commanded wee offend not knowing the full drift and scope of the Commandement And for this cause doth this seruant thus question with hys mayster 10 Beware sayth he that thou bring not my sonne thither againe meaning into his own countrey out of Canaan And why think you surely least he should lose the inheritance promised him there
title and interest in Christ and religion I wyll releeue thee The Christian shall thinke and say My distresse is great and what good dooth my faith and profession now to me can my title and name now releeue me can I liue by the name of Christianitie is eyther meat in my belly or money in my pursse by religion No I may dye for hunger and lye in prison for wante for all my Christianitie and therefore better is it for mee to take goulde and siluer meate and drinke pleasure and comforts of this life and be out of this want then to cleaue and be wedded to my faith still away then with this that helpeth not and welcome that that neuer fayles Forgiue me the penny and I shall want nothing Were not this a prophane speech of an vntaught minde and man were not this a most horrible contempt of a most holy profession Then thinke of Esau by this What saith he is this birth-right to me now that I am like to dye for meate as if he should say giue me for my belly and let it go that feedes me not and so foorth Nowe if this be vgly before our eyes as I am sure it is then learne wee by it neuer to measure spirituall things by worldly profit to back and belly and pursse c but thinke of spirituall things in theyr kinde and know that he that feareth God shall wante no manner of thing that is good Godlinesse hath the promise of the to come and of this life also that is of all necessaries heere as shall be best Seeke first the kingdome of God and the righteousnes thereof and all these things shall bee cast vnto you With many and many such promises 15 Sweare to me saith Iacob and why sweare Of like because hee knewe the instabilitie and vncertaintie of Esau nowe in this minde now in that neuer constant in the word spoken Therfore he maketh him sure that he shal not start with an othe which doubtles very Esau made religion of to the condemnation of manie amongst vs that thinke they be better then Esau and yet care asmuch for an othe as for their ordinarie speeches we may learne by Iacob with worldlye men to deale somewhat worldly that is to make surer of them by such lawfull meanes as we can then we would of others whose consciences be better and constancie in a word spoken farre otherwise then this mans was 16 Then he sware and sould it Preferring as worldly men doe an earthly commoditie before Gods spirituall graces which the godly doe not The preheminence of the birthright was this Habebant ius Sacerdotii regni in familia They were Priests and kings in the familie after the fathers death They had a preheminence aboue the rest in the diuision of the fathers inheritance Deutro 21. They succeeded the father in all dignitie principallitie and honour They had authoritie ouer theyr yonger brethren so that they rose vp at theyr presence and ministred to them Spectabat etiam vitam aeternam It had also his reference and respect to eternall life All which being great things this prophane man made little accompt of but sould his title to them all for an easie price according to a sillye feeling of spirituall grace Beware we by him as the Apostle warneth to the Hebrewes that wee bee not like him Reade the Apostles wordes your selfe Many among vs can skill more of Sheepe and Cattell Corne and Wine Farmes and rents then of spirituall regeneration and death of sinne Such sayings sauour not ought vnto them but remember Esau and I say no more Lastly when Esau had sould it and Iacob gotten it then falleth he to his meate freshly that Iacob set before him and contemned the birthright See I pray you the remorse in wicked men when they haue offended They eate and drinke laugh and are merry this is the care they take and feeling that they haue A fearefull dulnesse if we thinke of it not onely to do wickedly but to be so farre from repentance afterward Yet is this vsuall with many men Dauids heart smote him when hee had offended and it was Gods grace and spirit in him so shall it be in vs. A stonie heart is a plague of God and a fleshie heart his good blessing The one for his enemies the other for his children This feeling heart and tender sense when we haue shipped the Lord giue vs euer to a true repentance and rising vp againe Chap. 26. The heads of this Chapter these The famine verse 1. The exile of Isaac and his accidents to ver 15. The hatred of the Palestines against him to 16. The couenant betwixt the king and him 1TOuching the first wee remember and the words remember vs also that God tryed Abraham this mans Father before euen with the same affliction in a strange coūtrey and now he tryeth his sonne after him with the same Thereby giuing vs occasion to learne that euen such temptations as others before vs our Fathers and brethren haue tasted of we also must expect and prepare our selues for The cup of affliction is not appropriated to some fewe but made ready euen for the whole number of Gods elect as the Father of wisedome shall iudge it sit Now if others also haue drunke with vs both before and shall after then false is that peeuish perswasion that Sathan so faine would fasten in our mindes that none but we taste of this crosse or in this sort and such like It is not so but as heere what Isaac is tried with his father also indured before so what we abide others in like sorte haue abidden and it is no more token of Gods displeasure to vs then to them but his messenger in loue to invre our faith both to them and vs. The Apostle Peter is very plaine let not his wordes depart from before your eyes day or night whom resist saith he stedfast in the faith knowing that the same the same afflictions marke it are accomplished in your brethrē which are in the world Both of which place and matter I haue much more spoken in the last petition of the Lords praier to your comfort I hope if you will there see it and consider it 2 The Lord appeareth to Isaac and saith go not downe to Egipt c. where we see the care prouidence of the Lord for his chosen euer whom though he exercise as it pleaseth him yet he neuer leaueth destitute of his comfort His eye sleepeth not nor his loue fainteth but euer he is ready to supply an other waye what wanteth someway to his children Gen. 41. He admonisheth Pharoh of a famine to come by his seruant Ioseph and whye But that so he might prouide for his seruant Iacob a place to be fed in 2. Kings and 8 you haue an other notable example of this mercy Let the Lord then worke his
Gods mercy that in time shall moderate what is amisse 13 God appeareth to him comforteth him saying feare not c. See and see againe the care of God for a true seruant of his These crossings and striuings you haue seene how greeuous they were to a poore stranger you can consider more farre then the like would haue been among his owne friends God therfore speaketh and cheereth him vp leauing vs this to remember euer that he seeth our greefes noteth our wrongs marketh our strifes and in most need he will euer comfort vs. O sweete mercy of a gratious father how may it cheere vs he is not kind for Isaac alone but for all them that trust in him and that haue we found I am sure all of vs if we will remember and fâ—ll shall find if we will regarde him His time he knoweth and wee may not apoint him his time he will keepe and we may not doubt him our pinche hee spyeth and we shall feele him 14 Yet see more both of mercy and power in the Lorde to his Childe That vnkinde king that reuersed his loue towards Isaak and thrust him away the Lorde maketh seeke to him againe for fauour to feare his vertue So can God do if it please him with any of vs when we are most troden downe and abused by any enemies that we haue But let vs not appoint him what he doth is euer best onely let vs see what he can do if it be good for vs. 15 Isaac when they came expostulateth with them of his wrong yet he forgiueth it and feasteth them liberally A good example for our eger wraths that will neuer be appeased If one of vs be touched we carrie deadly hatred to our graue with vs and haue rooted it also in our posteritie that they may carrie it Thus did not Isaac and God was with him 16 Concerning Esau in the 34 verse It biddeth vs marke who they be that marry against their parents minde also with wiues of a false religion Surely Esaus not Iacobs that is vngodlye children not godly children that haue grace in them Againe howe bitter it is to a godly parent to see the degeneration of his childe and to harbour or countenance daughters in lawe that feare not God Thirdly it is very worthie noting that albeit this matching of Esau in that Countrey with mens daughters as we may probably thinke not meane might haue beene some wordlye strength to Isaac who was there a stranger yet being not in the Lorde hee detesteth such meanes and wisheth in his heart no such affinitie but in faith relyeth vpon the sure God 17 Let vs not passe it ouer vnmarked how though Isaac had wealth at will and flowed in aboundance outward yet wanted be not in his howsehold crosses But Esau marrieth against his will greeueth the heart both of father and mother So must it be and so shall it be for this world is not heauen The Lord onely knit vs to him in all our crosses Amen Chap. 27. In this Chapter we haue The stealing of the blessing from Esau by Iacob The manner of the blessing The behauiour of Esau afterward 1IT is said that Isaac was old and his sight was dimme Wherein we may note both a generall prouidence of God and a particular A general that commonly men in age time should by course of nature waxe darke of sight that thereby they drawing towards an other world might be weined from earthly matters and be occasioned more to meditate by want of bodily sight vpon things that are not seene A particular by this meanes to drawe this man to doe that which otherwise peraduenture he would hardly haue done 2 I know not the day of my death sayth hee c. and who dooth knowe it Ideo latet vltimus dies vt obseruetur omnis dies Therefore is the last day vnknowne that we might bee in a readinesse euery daye Nothing more certayne then the thing nothing more vncertaine then the time and such like sayings many Vpon this occasion Isaac will make ready for death and dispose of his matters according to this vncertaintie So let vs doe vpon the like cause For you see wee knowe no more the day of our death then he did 3 He loueth venison And to our comfort it teacheth vs that vsing moderation remembring thanks the Lord is not offended with our fansies Hee hath sanctified all meates to the vse of his children and nothing is vncleane that the Lord hath created And if further wee like this rather then that euen so also is the Lord pleased and giuing vs libertie to vse our liking blesseth with his mercy that particular to vs. O gracious God 4 Rebecca heard when Isaac spake to his sonne Some note of the curiositie in womens natures they will be harkening ouer often when they are not called to be of counsell and it is a tickling desire in too many to knowe all that that is spoken be it purposely wished otherwise Sara before a good woman yet harkning behinde the dore and now heere Rebecca heard and of like by some such priuie harkning All women be not thus but many graue wise to content themselues within their bounds such as be so may well amend it and be greatly commended 5 Now hauing thus ouerheard her husband she entreth into talke with her sonne Iacob to preuent the ould man and to deriue this blessing from his brother to himselfe Wherein we see the picture of a partiall Mothâ—â— more addicted to one childe then an other when yet both of them are alike derely bought to her Touching the subtiltie she vseth I doo not see how it can be iustified for she should haue taryed till God had performed his promise by some direct course 6 Iacob obiecteth what danger may happen and thereby we see the common saying true Plus vident oculi quam oculus more see two eyes then one and especially if ones minde be vehement vpon the thing in question for earnest desire to obtayne a thing dazeleth the iudgement often that it seeth not hidden euill and inconueniences Therefore if euer I should vse my friend I would surely vse him and craue his due consideration to ioyne with me when I finde my affections hote vpon any thing to effect it or haue it for euen then sonest as I say by the vehemency of desire may my iudgement fayle me whereas my friend being swayed no way with any affection looketh more throughly into the matter and with a cleerer eye then I can so finding and seeing such perill and danger such euill and inconuenience as I for my heate carying me vneuenly could not see So doth Iacob in this place obiect what in deede in mans guesse might very well haue fallen out and of like by his mother was not either at all or earnestly thought vpon
that hee was assured his posteritie was chosen of the Lorde and euen for the kingdome that after folowed that it should be in his stock and line and belong to them Therefore sayth the Apostle that Isaac blessed Iacob by faith and Esau concerning things to come as did also Iacob in the ende of this booke when he was a dying This honor then that heere hee speaketh of shot at that which was fulfilled afterward in Dauid and Salomon but chiefely in Christ vnto whome all people are seruants and all Nations bow euen the knees of all things in heauen and earth and vnder the earth and to whome God hath giuen the heathen for an inheritance and the ends of the earth for a possession as sayth the Prophet Yet true also euen of the godly is this which is said he that curseth thee shall be cursed and blessed be hee that blesseth thee for euen in his holy tabernacle shall a place be giuen to them that make much of such as feare the Lord. And whosoeuer offendeth one of these little ones that beleeue in me it were better for him that a milstone were hanged about his neck and that hee were drowned in the bottome of the sea But chiefely I say it is true in Christ who descended of Isaac that heere speaketh thus which Christ whosoeuer curseth by abusing his person or contemning his truth c. that man shall be cursed and whosoeuer blesseth him by imbracing him and beleeuing on him c. that man shall be blessed 17 Iacob was scarce gone out when Esau came Marke I pray you the powrefull prouidence of almightie God how it ruleth and gouerneth times and seasons dayes and houres and moments of time to the safetie and benefite of his chosen For doth Esau come before Iacob is gone No first Iacob is out of his walke and then he commeth Yet see agayne the narrow escape and let vs learne by it not euer to looke for easy and great passage from perill but be content if hardly and narrowly God deliuer vs scarse he was gone yet gone 18 After long debating of the wrong at last Esau breaketh into teares but preuayled not Let it make vs wary and wise least prophaning the dignitie of our holy calling to Christ and vilely esteeming spirituall graces selling them as this man did for some base price and preferring profit or pleasure before them we at last bewayle the same as now he doth but all too late Let the Apostles exhortation sound euer in our eares Let there bee no fornicator or prophane person as Esau was which for one portion of meate sould his birthright For ye know how that afterward also whē he would haue inherited the blessing he was refused finding no place to repentāce though he sought it with teares Surely such men womē as hauing bin once zealous great louers of the word of preachers professors of the same with very forward affection in all good causes and after to please some mens humors to purchase to themselues this or that profit or that they may inioy some sinfull pleasure either forgoe all agayne quite or in great measure Let them take heed they be not either in or very neere the prophannes of this Esau For what do they else then contemne spirituall things to obtayne earthly sell their birthright that is their title to Gods kingdome had by walking in his feare for such sinfull reward as they gayne by their change God awake all cooled harts and giue them heate agayne that so are slipped and thinke not of it Remember Esau and beware Esau 19 This blessing which Esau wringeth from his father includeth temporall things which are common to the wicked with the godly And that breaking of the yoke from his neck your margin sheweth you when it was fulfilled That which I note in it is a certayne vicissitudo rerum an interchange of things For hardly hath bin scene or rather neuer that any man any stocke or any countrey should be euer aloft or euer below and vnder But the Lord changeth giuing the yoke and breaking it away agayne according to his good pleasure 20 Agayne heere in Esau wee may note some properties of a bad man voyde and destitute of any true grace and learne by them both to examine our selues and to auoyde them if wee finde them First hee hated his brother for this thing and hee that hateth his brother is a mansleyer sayth the Scripture Secondly hee thinketh in his minde a secret venome of a poysoned heart his tong hee stayes sed loquitur in corde hee sayth within him some euill Like as the Prophet sayth they imagine mischife in their hearts meaning the wicked Lastly hee appoynteth a time when hys Father shall bee dead beeing content to make fayre weather and to carry murder and suche murder as of hys owne brother tyll that daye Thys is an hypocrites fashion euer to forbeare euill for feare of men 21 But his mother heard of it He happely afterwardes bolting out some suspicion This is the Lord still and still and euermore in the behalfe of hys nothing so secret to their harme which some way or other commeth not out Thus hath thy power O Lord appeared mightely and by name in this Kingdome and the protection of thy faithfull seruant our deere and gracious Souerayne Queene Elizabeth O Lorde how hast thou opened the darknesse of sinne conceyued agaynst her royall person agaynst thys lande and the life of all that feare thy name For wee were sould wee were sould O Lord by many bloudy mindes shee thy sacred seruant first as our head and stay vnder thy Maiestie and then wee her poore people liuing and breathing vnder her shadowe not to be for seruants and handmaydes as complayned that Queene Esther to Assuerus for then they had not bin so cruell but to be destroyed after many miserable monstrous torments with bloudy sword of murdering mindes that should haue licked vs vp drunke our bloud til they had vomited againe for fulnes with the same And from all this thine owne selfe hath saued vs and set vs free giuing them their portions eyther by Sea or land by one meanes or other as they did deserue Out thou broughtest Esau his conspiracies at all times to this day and saued thy true Iacob whome thou hast blessed amongst vs and ouer vs to our vnspeakable comfort ten thousand wayes Some or other heard of it as Rebecca did heere and were instruments of wisedome counsell and seruice to preuent it 〈…〉 Lord wee thanke thee with the very soules of our foules wee thanke thee crauing mercy that wee cannot do it as we should O Lord continue thy mercy for thy mercy sake and let the soule of our Souerayne be still deere vnto thee write her deere Father in the palmes of thy hands and regard her euer as the apple of thine eye Continue
men but performe in conclusion little moulehils my meaning it is many men gape and hope vpon promises for many matters and in the end are serued with a iugling cast as here Iacob was and misse of matter they looked for Trust not the worlde then nor all golden promises in the same for men are false vpon the weights and Laban is aliue to deceiue still Beleeue you shall haue a thing when you haue it and not ouer hastily before you were best 11 But why would not Laban giue him Rachell as hee promised we see he pretendeth custome and manner of that place not to giue the yonger before the elder but why then had hee not so â—ould him in the beginning The truth is plaine hee ment no truth but finding Iacob such a seruant for his profit as hee could not well spare very gladly would retaine still he wrought this crafte to continue his seruice to him for seauen yeares moe Which was performed of Iacob and that willingly for his affâ—ction to Rachell So Laban had his purpose though by a bad meanes and little honestie in him 12 When the Lord saw that Leah was despised hee made her fruitefull but Rachell was barren saith the text First we see the power and strength of affections euen in the best men manie times Here they were so strong in Iacob that Leah in comparison of Rachell was despised which the Lorde saw and misliked giuing vpon that a mercy to her that he gaue not to Rachell to be fruitefull and beare Wherein we see againe that children are the blessing of the Lord and his free gift neuer to bee had by any power but by his Leah ioyeth in his mercy and acknowledgeth that it proceeded from God who looked vpon her tribulation and therefore shee blesseth him and giueth her Children names according to her feeling of that goodnesse so should wee doe and not so little regarde this mercy as many doe She hopeth her Husband will now loue her and keepe her company by which wee see what should be if it be not in all men children are a Chayne to binde them to their wiues in all loue and affection and this Chaine is strong with all good men Lastly shee was contented with her number and we also must learne to moderate our desire by her Many things els are in this Chapter which rather priuate reading then open speech should note Chap. 30. The cheefe poynts or heads of this Chapter are these Iacobs children by others Labans hardnesse to Iacob Iacobs painfull diligence notwithstanding FOr particulars first the text sayth that when Rachel saw she bare no children as her sister did she enuyed her sister c. Where both her enuie and vnaduised speeche to her Husband to giue her Children showeth the frailtie of Women when they wante anye thing that they much desire They are not patient and moderate as they should be but suffer affections and passions to carry them headlong both into sinne against God and offenses to their husbands Wee see it heere in Rachell otherwise a good woman no doubt of it and let the foulenes of the spot in hir make vs wise and warie to auoide it in our selues It graced not her it cannot grace vs nay it disgraced her and it will all to blurre and blot vs. She wished not to others as to hir selfe no not to her owne sister no more doe we I feare me she praysed not God aswell for his mercy to others as to her selfe no more do wee I feare me yet both she and we bound to do it Better then is the spirit that not finding in it selfe what it wisheth ioyeth yet vnfainedly that others haue it 2 The answer that Iacob maketh to her vnaduised speech may very well show vs what answer all Saint seruers should haue at their Saints hands if they heard the petitions that are made vnto them namely as Iacob answered Rachel am I in Gods steed to doe this or that for thee For the anger of Iacob being aliue may well assure vs of the like now except heauen haue made him lesse zealous for Gods glory which no man thinketh Againe his earnest speaking or anger that was kindled may teach vs also how our hearts should burne and bee troubled and greeued in vs when we heare men aske of creatures what is the creators both glory and mercy to giue 3 The giuing of their maides vnto Iacob full fowly sheweth the impatience of flesh and bloud to stowpe to Gods pleasure and indure what he dooth appoint vnto vs. They had rather haue children in this sort then tarrie Gods time in patience and hope Iacobs act in consenting may not be our example Many things in the Fathers God indured that he alowed not simply being not so from the beginning The names of the children show theyr affections which imposed them and so sometimes still as yet amongst vs. 4 Ruben goeth foorth in the wheat haruest and findeth Mandrakes To discourse whereof belongeth rather to Phisitions then Diuines It is an hearbe whose roote hath a certayne likenesse of the figure of a man There is male and female of it that is two sorts differing in greatnesse both of roote leafe and fruite which commonly men call after this sort The fruite of the female as is written in quaÌ„titie like a Chesnut or Wallnut The Aple of the male as great as an Egge the roote forked as man is the smell of it very passing pleasant for the force of it to worke loue I leaue it to others to iustifie that so write of it For the efficacie of it eyther of roote or apple in helping barrennes in Women which seemeth to be ascribed to it by these sisters here they contending so about it happily it is not generall For the Hearbe being very could cannot haue that effect in all bodyes but rather the contrarie in some namely in cold But in hote countreys as in Affrike Spaine Italy Egipt and such like where the bodies are commonly of extraordinary heate this may be vsed to bring them to some good temperature and consequently if God will to more fruitefulnesse immoderate heate being an enemie to conception aswell as immoderate cold is But as I saye I leaue these things to Phisitions For Ruben that found them I rather thinke hee brought them for the pleasantnesse of the smell which is written to be very great then for secret vertue that he knew to be in them to such an end as we now speake of I will tell you what one writeth of his owne experience and so leaue this Leuinus Lemnius saith he had hanged of the leaues and apples in his studdie for the great pleasure of the smell and in time hee began to be so heauie headed that hee could not holde open his eyes in his studdie but must needs sleepe and thus hee continued rather euery day worse then other At
last wondering what should ayle him and striuing with him selfe by casting his eyes too and fro vp and downe hee threw them vpon the Mandrakes and presently suspecting they were the cause he remooued them away out of his studdie Vpon which he euery day amended and his sleepie pang was gone So is it surely effectuall to sleepe by this experience 5 When Rachel sought some of these Mandrakes of her sister she angerly answered Is it not inough for thee to take awaye myne Husband except thou take my Sonnes Mandrakes also Whereby we see how eyther an ould greefe breaketh out or els howe indeed Iacob was to blame to accompany the one so much for beautie that hee greeued and neglected the other who had borne him children Euery way it sheweth imperfections of flesh in men and women of the best note 6 Iacobs comming late from the Field in the Euening showeth his painefull seruice to his great praise and the example of all seruants that desire to bee compted good Leah going out to meete him may well be a paterne to all wiues of kindnes and loue to their husbands and in her was a fruite of a louing woman It is some comfort to him that hath trauelled truely to bee welcome home though his fare bee but silly And frowarde vnkindnesse betwixt couples pearceth deepe Leah is dead but this kinde meeting of her husband when he commeth from his labour with both good face and good heart may liue and rule in vs if God will 7 They both conceiue and haue Children Leah and Rachell but it is sayd God heard them and remembred and opened the wombe all which giue glory to God for children and not to man nor any meanes whatsoeuer as I haue noted before The desire that here appeareth of children may bee the poore mans comfort that hath his house full 8 When Rachell had conceiued and borne also Iacob then asketh his wiues that he may depart and telleth his vncle Hee knoweth what seruice he hath done Where we see how a good conscience maketh his maister iudge yea a good conscience feareth no iudge The Apostle telleth them they know after what sorte he hath beene amongst them c. Striue we then euer for this good conscience cleane hand that we be not ashamed 9 If I haue now found fauour in thy sight saith Laban tarrie for I haue perceyued the Lorde hath blessed mee for thy sake c. See and note how faire a subtill worldling can speake for his profit and see how palpable faire flatterie is when expeence hath beene had before of no such nature Why is not Iacob rewarded all this while for his seruice being by Labans owne confession so good Surely the better nature the sooner abused by kinde speeches drawne along and nothing giuen least if he had any thing he should depart So the old saying was euer true Bonus seruus perpetuus asinus If he be a good seruant keep him still vnder and so shall you inioy him longed So that be he good or be he had the worldly and vnkinde maister will giue little or no rewarde For if bad then he deserues nothing saith his Maister if good then faire wordes must feede him and his charge nothing giuen least he depart He must be drawne on to serue in expectation that still he may serue But such Labans are not so wise as they take themselues For they rob themselues indeed by this course of many an honest heart that both is with them and would be with them if such wicked vnkindnesse were not 10 In Iacobs answer note a reuerâ—nt expostulation but no exprobration together with a godly obseruation of Gods blessing vpon his seruice and a careful ascribing of glory to God for it and let it bee whilst wee liue our imitation in any thing whatsoeuer wherein we find the blessing of God vpon vs. For gratiarum actio est ad plus dandum inuitatio A thankefull heart pulleth the Lord on to more mercye when a proude minde to giue to our selues what his meere mercye hath giuen to vs driueth both him and his goodnesse away 11 But now when shall I trauell for mine owne house saith Iacob wherein we see vnder the Lords hand and seale warranted that with care for others wee may lawfullye ioyne a care for our selues and those that be ours For he that prouideth not for his family saith the Apostle hath denied the faith is worse then an infidell Yet so will Iacob care here for his owne that he is content God shall strike the stroke and dispose the number of Lambes to his share at his pleasure Such trust in the Lord and contented relying vpon his good pleasure becommeth all men 12 Then said Laban what shal I giue thee worldly minds loue certainties for feare any liberalitie should be expected at theyr hands When a man knoweth his price thinke they he knoweth his paine and if I pay that he can challenge no more I performe promise but if I leaue it vncertaine and let him stande to my curtesie happily my credit may be cost to for I must content him c Thus earthly and base mindes haue vsually earthlye and base conceipts Still is their hand vpon their halfepenny 13 Iacob will no certaintie but chooseth a way wholy depending vpon the Lords blessing Wherin as I sayd before he sheweth his firme trust in Gods prouidence Which trust we must folow though the manner of couenant binde vs not being in Iacob an extraordinarie instinct that Gods power mercy and fauour to him and his truth and honest seruice to Laban might the better appeare 14 But why saith Iacob this day will I doe it was there such hast of it In respect of Iacob no. But for Laban Iacob knew full well riche mens properties most commonly for wages and promises namely to differre long and performe hardly then also therefore hee will take him while hee may haue him leauing him no second cogitations But leauing vs an example of lawfull wisedome when we deale with wretched minded men that more regarde profit then honestie 15 So shall my righteousnes answer for me saith Iacob c. Where we all see how the godly doubt not of the reward of theyr truth with God though their truth merit not the same Chap. 32.10 I am not worthie saith this same seruant of God of the least of thy benefits c. Therefore no merit yet heere my righteousnes shall answer for me neuerthelesse Why then should a popish eye not see that denyall of merit taketh not away rewarde of mercie But happily they see it and are not content with reward of grace except theyr workes may be also meritorious which if it be so let them looke to it For such pride will smart one daye that will haue Gods grace fall that theyr merit may stande The Apostle teaching vs that grace
in the best and it may not be iustified This itch of superstition though good men indeuour yet can they not euer vtterly extinguish in their deerest but in long time if euer 9 Iacob thus gone and remoued away with all that he had three dayes after Laban heareth of it and pursueth hotely with all his power What hee meant to doo we cannot tell because God hath not told vs but of like he was fiery inough and conceyued dislike before would now prick him forward mightely But what do we see truly that which with vnspeakable comfort wee may well note and euer remember to wit how God cooleth him and tempereth him before he commeth vnto Iacob to ouertake him charging him in a dreame for his life not only to do no euill but not to say so much as an euill word to Iacob Take heed sayth God take heed Can a man conceyue of this care and mercy in God toward Iacob as it deserueth O how true sayd the Prophet Dauid yea rather blessed are the people that haue the Lord for their God c. for so it is in deede If God be with a man little needeth hee to care for vniust rages after him and against him The Lord hath a snaffle to put in their â—aâ—â—es that pursue his deere ones and they shall do no iote more then he will Iâ— euer you saw a worlding curbâ—d you see it heere Not a word much lesse a deede must passe against Iacob saue what is good Thus restrayned the Lord Saule and made him a Paule in his hetest pursuite of the godly Thus euer hath God done and euer shall do as shall be best Comfort your hearts then beloued euer with this example and feare not man but feare and loue honor and serue to your dying day this God that can this God that will and now doth so bridle an enemy 10 In the 27. verse you see what Laban sayth if hee had knowne of Iacobs departure hee would haue sent him away with mirth and with songs with tymbrel with harp Thus is his toong changed by the Lords warning but God knewe his heart There were many presumptions by former facts how hee would haue liked his departure if hee had bin made acquainted with it but it is best now to say the best and gracious is that God that can pull such words out of a man displeased and force him to speake nothing but faire where hee will haue it so Let all snuffers and browbeaters of honest men consider this and see if they can doe what they list 11 I am able to do you euill sayth Laban but God hath forbidden me c. Where wee may see a difference betwixt the godly and vngodly men The first speake and boast of iustice and equitie saying this or that is due to you by right and to your offence but the second boast and braue it euer with their power and might saying this and that I am able to doo as Laban did heere I trust we are resolued soone whether to follow 12 In calling those idols his Gods saying Why hast thou stolne my gods he bewrayeth vnto vs what all idolaters and superstitious persons do and thinke whatsoeuer they say namely euen make and vse repute and take such things as they worship besides the true God for their gods And what skilleth it for the name when there is proofe of the thing 13 In Iacobs answere cary your eye to Labans obiections which were 3. First that being his seruant he fled away secretly secondly that hee tooke away his daughters and their children being so neere to him in bloud without his priuitie and thirdly and lastly why he stole away his gods vnto all which Iacob answereth but diuersly for to the two first hee sayth playnly it was because he was afraid and thought that Laban would haue takeÌ„ his two daughters froÌ„ him wherein we may note y e open simplicitie vprightnes of Iacob in telling the truth euen as it was indeed without such colors cunning as meÌ„ vse in these days To the third he answereth by a stout denyall referring him not only to search all that euer hee had but offring the party to death with whom any such thing might be found By which vnaduised speech he rashly ouershot himselfe and would haue bin as sory as euer was Ieptha when his daughter met him if Laban had taken him at his word and found the gods with Rachell Iacobs deerest wife Wee learne therefore by it that hasty speach may worke much woe and therefore be we not ouer rash We knowe none so well as our selues and therefore good to be so bould to promise innocency for none but our selues for feare of reprofe But yet this is and this was and this will be euer that as euery one is true and good himselfe so easily thinketh he others to be such but often deceyued and so was Iacob heere Yet as God would it was not then found out for Rachell made a cunning excuse as you see in the text that her father should not search vnder her where in deede these idols were though vnknowne to Iacob Such wits haue women often times vpon a distresse to shift away a shame which in deede were better neuer deserued then with any deuise though neuer so fine auoyded 14 Then Iacob was wroth sayth the text and chid with Laban a iust anger that hath a iust cause and is not immoderate What griefe to a true man to be made a thiefe and to be burdened with practise that his soule abhorreth Yet this you see falleth out sometimes and by name now heere to Iacob which must worke a stay of minde in vs if a like thing happen Moses was angry when he saw the calfe and when Corah rebelled Num. 16.15 Ionathan for his fathers rage against his friend Dauid and many moe examples of lawfull anger hath the scripture so that all anger is not forbidden but onely such as hath sinne in it 15 In the expostulation that Iacob maketh if you marke it reade it is notably layd downe the faithfull vsage of a good seruant and the vnkind requitall of a bad mayster A good seruant is not flitting euery day and changing but 20. yere in a place sometimes as Iacob heere He wasteth not any wayes his maysters good vnder his hands but so careth for and regardeth all things that his mayster prospereth by his faithfull trauell in the day he is consumed in the heate and with frost in the night and his sleepe departeth from his eyes for thus speaketh Iacob of himselfe An vnkinde mayster is described thus cruelly he requireth of the hands of his seruant whatsoeuer is lost without regard of circumstances he changeth his wages often and euer to the worse and at last he sendeth empty away whome in all conscience he should reward very liberally Thus you see is
Laban charged heere and let vs be ashamed of such qualities 16 Then Laban answered These daughters are my daughters c. Now see a trick of this world agayne when a man is brideled and dare not hurt then to pretend fauour and loue and to smooth the matter as though he neuer meant hurt which is not so This iugling the world hath not lost yet but God seeth truth and loueth truth Finally a couenant of loue Laban will haue made because his conscience accused him of euill deserts Iacob is content and letting anger go maketh them good cheere Laban sweareth like an idolater and Iacob aright consider you both of a rough beginning there is a smooth ending Laban taketh his leaue and departeth quietly and all is well O able God and carefull God for thy children euer make vs thy seruants faithfull and true that in all stormes we may finde thy fauour and of all feares no worse an end then in thy mercy may be to our comfort as this was now to Iacobs Chap. 32. The chiefe things of this Chapter are these The meeting of the Angells The meeting of his brother Esau And his wrestling with the Angell FOr particulars let vs remember that but euen now was ended Iacobs feare of Laban and his bad measure that he was euer like to offer to him and his had not God restrained him and now followed presently at the ende of that the feare of his brother Esau whome hee must meete What sheweth this vnto vs but the continuall succession of feare vpon feare trouble vpon trouble and tryall vpon tryall vnto the godly to the true teaching of vs what to expect and wherewithall not to be dismayed if it happen for it is the lot of Gods deerest 2 We see heere a multitude of Angells meete Iacob as hee setteth on his iourney Where first marke the thing and then the oportunitie of it touching time For the thing it selfe it truly confirmeth this doctrine that God giueth his Angels charge ouer his elect to attend and defend them as shall seeme best to his great mercy and infinite wisedome so saith the Apostle are they not all ministring spirits sent forth to minister for their sakes which shalbe heires of saluation so saith the Prophet the Angels of the Lord pitcheth round about them that feare him and deliuereth them yea hee hath giuen them charge ouer euery one that putteth his whole trust in God and committeth himselfe wholy to his protection in all temptations to keepe such an one in all his wayes And they shall beare that person in their hands that hee hurt not his foote against a stone Examples in Elizeus in Peter in many mo It derogateth therefore greatly from the mercy care that God hath for his to say euery man hath but one good Angell and one bad for euery man and woman fearing God hath many as Iacob had heere and euen so many as any way shall be needfull in his wisedome that euer knoweth what is expedient fit Secondly for the oportunitie of this vision you see how great it was euen then when Iacob was setting forward to meete with his brother Esau of whome he was very greatly afrayde not only for himselfe but for those with him that were as deere to him as his life What they taught Iacob by thus appearing vnto him we may all very easily conceyue surely euen this that though he were weake yet was he strong strong I say by God and the might of his power who should neuer suffer him to miscary whilst he had an Angell in heauen to send with him but would so stand on his side against Esau that all should be well and with safetie passed ouer O this God this God of ours doo wee not see him Since this booke began haue wee not seene many testimonies of his loue and care not only to help and comfort but euen in the nick to doo it when there is most neede and when his childs heare is downe in the body by some occasion Neuer any more notable then this to Iacob heere and therefore let vs marke it and of them all conclude how blessed the man is that hath the God of Iacob for his help whose trust is in the Lord his God 3 The next thing we may marke is the counsell of Iacob vnder Gods blessing taken of him to pacifie his brother and to haue a good meeting First he sendeth messengers to him to signifie his comming least by stealing by him he might iustly offend Secondly he deuideth his people and cattell as you see Thirdly he prayeth Fourthly and lastly hee sendeth a present In all which we may note two things First that the godly haue neuer bin despisers of means though their trust in God and assurance of his helpe were neuer so great but wisely and with good pollicie and discretion they haue disposed themselues to vse the same as God directed Secondly that it is lawfull to vse submission in some sort to the wicked and that religion standeth not in stubbornes and frowardnes and disdainefull proude and vndutifull speaches as some imagine 4 These messengers thus sent of Iacob to giue his brother notice of him returne againe and tell him that Esau commeth to meet him with 400 men whereupon sayth the text Iacob was greatly afrayd and sore troubled not knowing what Esau meant by bringing thus many with him which of like Esau did onely for pomp and to shew his power but fearing the worst as nature is apt in the very best The thing that we are to note in it is how hard it is euen for Iacob y t is a very extraordinary mā to cleaue stedfastly vnto God in perill danger and to ouercome by faith such false feares as will muster thēselues before his eyes We saw before how God had comforted him by y t host of Angles that met him yet now euen now againe when hee heareth this newes the infirmitie of flesh appeareth and Iacob is sore afrayd Knowe wee then our mould what it is and if so notable a man as Iacob after so many incouragements haue yet imperfection of faith set wee it downe that great is our neede farre farre vnlike Iacob to pray for faith that the Lord may increase it in vs euer more and more See againe in Iacob euer as we go the life of man feare after comfort and comfort after feare ebbings and flowings risings and fallings so wee go along and so wee shall ende 5 That he falleth to prayer after he had deuided his companies see both the right vsage of lawfull meanes and the true cōfort in all distresse whatsoeuer it is The right vsage of meanes is with prayer and the right vse of prayer is with meanes if God offer them these one exclude not an other but both ioyne together as louing friends and thus ioyned and ioyntly vsed the Lord giueth his blessing to
it was a priuate respect that hee had and a particular pleasure that hee shotte at Heere is the pollicy then or rather subtiltie which now in our dayes wee see so rise If malice possesse vs and wishe a reuenge if couetousnes haue caught vs and would haue a benefite or whatsoeuer it is that wee would effect still the pretence is a publicke good thus and so shall the Church bee profited and thus and so shall the lande bee inriched if our deuises may haue place when indeede they tende to as muche good to eyther as this perswasion dyd to the Sichemites beeyng the meanes whereby crueltie tooke place malice and wrath had oportunitie and the fearefull destruction of them all was brought to passe and compassed Trust not therefore ouer hastily such goodly promises and painted showes of publike good to bring in an innouation which as this may haue danger vnder it and yet not doubted 8 The silly people consent vnto Hamer his speech wherby we may learne how dangerous a temptation the promise of gaine and profit is to the ignorant multitude This winneth and bewitcheth them this gaineth and getteth them to doo any thing yea with this both eyes bee dimmed and eares so stopped that subtil men may worke their wils and had I wist come euer too late 9 Marke againe what power to effect either good or ill is in the perswasions of great meÌ„ to their inferiors They carry them headlong to destruction if so they wil and they carry them comfortably vnto good if so they wil. Happie be the gouernours that perswade but wel and so answer not with their own for the bloud of many Againe marke here what often els may be seene that when the Lorde determineth to punish men haue no power to foresee the peril Iniustice be taketh the wisdome from the wise and counsell from the prudent 10 Thus the inhabitants being inticed to admit of circumsition for an earthly commoditie and respect the third day when they were sore Simeon and Leuie the sonnes of Iacob with swordes drawne come vppon them and kil euerie male amongst them A bloudie fact and a great murther in mans eyes worthie of great blame that for one mans fault so many should dye offering them recompence by admitting their condition and so deeply deluded by so holy a show But altogither we may not esteeme it by this but somewhat consider the reuenging hand of a iust God in it who wil neuer suffer the wrongs violently offred to his chosen people to escape vnpunished if they cleaue to him The mightie worldlings may imagine they shall do what they list with vs and proudly wrong vs imboldned by their might and our weakenes but they shalbe deceiued as is seene to their terror and our comfort in this example That Simeon and Leuie were so forward-summe in nature we may iustly thinke of For Dinah to them was full sister both by father and mother where vnto some others she was but onely by father Leah was her mother and the mother of Simeon and Leuie also Againe wee may see in this example that saying verified Quicquid delirant Reges plectuntur Achiui For the sinnes of gouernours the people often smart and therefore happy people that haue a good gouernour It is a treasure that of many is little coâ—â—â—dered and a blessing that God is neuer worthily thanked for 11 Then came the other sonnes of Iacob vpon the dead and spoiled the Citie See therein anger how it rageth and increaseth being once incensed and stirred vp One man by example kindleth an other and violence vpon violence will increase still if we stay not quickly If you marke now the state of this Citie how the children be fatherles the women comfortlesse no house without bloudshead murther and death their goods spoyled in Citie and field their bodies captiuated which remaine aliue O heauy wo would not the heart of any man or woman tremble to offend the Lorde to feede the flesh that sinfully lusteth with such deadly delight and carelesse to scorne what so fearefully punished we see of God How happy Hamor if his sinning sonne had neuer been borne how happy the sonne if hee had turned his eyes from euil and brideled his lusting heart with vertue and honour How happy all both old and young both great and litle men and women with babes and sucklings if God had been feared and sinne abhorred This is sinne in the eyes of the highest a cryer continually for his wrath till at last it come The Lord giue a feeling that we truly hate what hurteth harmeth in this sort 12 Then said Iacob to his sonnes Ye haue trobled me c. Pitifully bemoning the danger which this desperatenes carried with it both to him and his had not God been good whose mercy in deed onely affected that the countries about did not rise vp in armes against him and destroy him quite The Lord knew how Iacob abhorred this course and yet how perfectly hee hated the sinne of his daughter wherefore in mercy hee prouided for him staied all euil that might be against him and kept both him and for his sake his that might else haue perished well inough I note it to my comfort and the comfort of many that maye in their houses and seuerall families either by children or seruants or friendes haue that committed whiche their soules abhorre and they little knowe of God is gracious to regarde the innocent and to turne from his faithfull seruantes that whiche euil committed might procure vnto them as hee heere did from Iacob Then marke againe in these sonnes of Iacob whether for their merites God so increased them and made them his people or it onely was mercy and no merit And remember withall what by Ezechiel God saith vnto them I meane to the people descended of them and of like merite with them for this that we speake of Sonne of man cause Ierusalem to know her abhominations say thus saith the Lord God vnto thee Thine habitation thy kinred is of the land of Canaan thy father was an Amorite thy mother an Hittite And in thy natiuitie when thou wast born thy nauel was not cut thou wast not washed in water to softeÌ„ thee thou wast not salted with salt nor swadled in cloutes No eye pitied thee to do any of these vnto thee for to haue compassioÌ„ vpon thee but thou wast cast out in the open field to the contempt of thy person in the day that thou wast born and when I passed by thee I saw thee polluted in thine owne blood and I said vnto thee when thou wast in thy blood thou shalt liue euen when thou wast in thy blood I said vnto thee thou shalt liue Marke you this repitition Euen when thou wast in thy blood I said vnto thee thou shalt liue That is euen when thou werst sinful wretched and vgly to be looked on in thy selfe
yet in mercy I regarded thee turned my face from thy due desertes and sayd Thou shalt liue Now if there were no merite in this first people why the Lord should chuse them before all others but that mere mercy regarded them in their blood what merit might be in vs Gentiles wild oliues and behind them far in circumstances sundry of great importance that we should swell and be puffed vp Read the whole Chapter in Ezechiel and thinke in your soule how much rather the Lord might complaine of vs generally or particularly as there he doth of them And what should haue humbled them let it humble vs what should haue made them tenne thousande times thankfull Let it make vs not onely that way but euerie way dutifull to our liues ende Moses was a Leuite and yet hee writeth this of his father Leuie an argument euident that flesh and blood did not rule in the writing of the scriptures which hardly is drawne to laie downe any shame or blame of their auncesters but that Gods spirite the God of truth and veritie guided and gouerned the penne of the writer as best was seeming to his wisedome 13 Shal he abuse our sister as a whore say they No yet may not thereon be concluded that against a fault any manner of proceeding is alowed The fact was wicked yet the punishment should haue been orderly and with their fathers aduise who chiefly was wronged and whose wisedome and discretion would better haue guided his sonnes then they any way could direct him But this is youth hotte and fiery rashe and vnbrideled neuer forecasting what may insue but egerly harpyng vppon a reuenge They neuer thinke of their fathers estate and theyr owne in that countrey that they were but straungers there that they were but fewe and that extreame daunger might arise both to theyr father and them by this rage No no the heate of youth doth first performe and then repent when it is too late Whither did Cain his outragious anger carry him Surely his brothers blood was nothing when furie and anger had taken place Saul against Ionathan Achab against Naboth Asa against the Prophet with many moe declare well the effectes of anger when once it is kindled and incensed Theo-dosius after his slaughter of seuen thousande at Thessalonica in his anger by the perswasion of Ambrose layde downe a lawe that whosoeuer after should be condemned to death should haue execution therof deferred for thirtie daies to the ende that if anger had anye way made the iudgement too sharpe this respite and tyme myght againe moderate it accordyng vnto iustice For vt fragilis glacies interit ira mora As I se in time doth melt away so time makes anger to decay Lastly if you marke this answere of Iacobs sonnes it may shew what naked excuses we content our selues withall rather then we will acknowledge that we haue done euil Againe how vnprofitable speech is to an angry man til the mood be past Anger so darkeneth the mind that reason can haue no place No reason to a minde incensed with anger is like a keye to a locke that is iumbled that is it can do no good And as a theefe choseth often the darkest night and the fisher the water that is troubled so sathan to worke many mischiefs in chuseth a hart when it is troubled with anger But let thus much suffice of this Chapter Chap. 35. The chiefe matters of this Chapter are these two The remoue of Iacob away from Shechem The death of certaine of his dearest friends COncerning his remoue the text saith that then God sayd to Iacob that is to say then euen then when his heart was troubled and full of feare for the bloudie tact of his sonnes in Scechem Where see the vigilant care of the Lord ouer his in all their distresses doth hee euer forsake them that faithfully and hartely cleaue vnto him No no hee is at hand and readie euen before the trouble happen to bee comfortable to vs because this is essentiall in him and not accessory 2 Marke how he biddeth him go to Bethel and there build an Aultar vnto God that appeared vnto him when hee fled from his brother Esau why if you remember or looke the place Iacob there promised that if God would be with him in the iourney and keepe him and giue him bread to eate and clothes to put on so that he might come againe vnto his fathers house in safetie then should the Lord be his God and that stone which be there set vp as a piller should be Gods house c. And hath Iacob beene all this while in the countrey and not been yet there to performe his vowe and to giue the Lord thankes who so gratiously had granted his desire O great slownesse in so good a man and verye worthie blame exceedingly See then and marke it well how slacke the best of vs are to paye in prosperitie what we promise in aduersitie euen with great zeale Wee saye in sicknesse if we may recouer we will do this both to God and man and in other perils we promise much but alas where is all when once we are well and out of danger Hath Iacob dulnesse and haue we none thinke of it and by his faulte in this place that must be called vpon and spurred vp by God himselfe let vs amend what is amisse Then marke againe in this remembrance made by God the manner of it Go vp to Bethell Iacob sayth he and make there an altar c. This is not why hast thou not done it and because thou hast forgotten me I will forsake thee or any such like sharpe rebuke Sweete againe is this if we consider it For Iacob was now in sorrow his heart being wounded both for his daughter that was defiled and for the crueltie of his sonnes with the perill also that his whole familie was in In which greefe of his the God of mercie would not adde greefe vnto greefe but sparing him kindly admonisheth him gratiouslye with sweet words not so much as once quipping him for his faulte with but halfe a sharpe word A patterne euer to be followed of vs one towards an other that wee bruse not the heart already broken but too much that we insâ—lt not one ouer an other for slippes and wants but kindely quicken vp when a harde speech woulâ— crush too much O sweetest GOD howe sweete art thou to slaggâ—sh sinners when they doe faull and shall wee not labour to bee like them c. 2 When Iacob had receyued this woord of the Lord hee willeth his household to put away theyr strange Gods plainlye noting that there were such amongst them And knew Iacob this and reformed it not Surely the best men then haue theyr affections and euen good Iacob is not heere without them Rachell his Wife is most deere vnto him and for her sake eyther he seeth not or he feeleth
not with that heat or both seeing and feeling he lingreth reformation ouerlong She had stolne hir fathers idols as you heard before and what others they had gotten in the spoile of the Cittie it is vncertaine Prone is our nature by naturall corruption to such abuse and if Iacobs people so well instructed will yet be halting O what are we This cleaueth to our bones and the very marrow to be superstitious and delighted with euill The Gods that be seene best like our humors and what hands haue made we repose trust in but fie of this folly if wee bee aliue and not dead in heart to God and grace 3 What then did God abhorre the household of Iacob and refuse it to bee a Church No howbeit that familie was thus blemished and the wife of his loue that slepte in his bosome thus all too spotted yet euer were Iacobs sacrifices acceptable vnto God and his family cared for as his Church Note we thereby not to loue idolatrie or to mingle the wheat with the chaffe ne yet to extenuate Iacobs fault nor to followe him our selues in not reforming But note wee this and note it agayne that particular blemishes in some of a Church not yet amended depriue not the whole eyther of name or nature of a Church neyther make the good thinges therein done according to the worde as were Iacobs sacrifices of no effect much lesse do they reach out daunger of death and damnation to all that holde fellowship with that Church eyther not knowing or no waie approouing what is euill I could vrge the place harder if I would 4 In bidding them cleanse themselues and chaunge their garmentes lette vs note how outwarde ceremonies helpe inwarde duties vse them as helpes and not make them our rests thâ—nking all is doone when the outwarde thing is doone but knowe that cleane garmentes call for cleane heartes much more and cleansed bodies bid cleanse our soules much rather else are we like the Massing Priestes that washed theyr fingers so solempnely and neglected theyr consciences altogeather or lyke the hypocriticall Pharisies that scowred so carefully the outside and forgot so negligently the inside 5 Then they gaue vnto Iacob all the straunge Gods which were in their haÌ„ds c. where see a very notable example of prompt and ready obedience to the worde Blessed therefore he that had them and blessed they that so willingly hearken vnto hym Such Iacobs to bid and such people to obey would long and long continue these happie dayes of peace and freedome vnto vs with a gratious Gouernour and Soueraigne ouer vs in whose dayes wee may truly say mercie and trueth haue mette togeather righteousnesse and peace haue kissed each other But why are they so zealous and ready now hauing beene so dul hitherto Surely the daunger they sawe themselues in by that outrage committed was a great meanes of it And therefore well may wee marke howe profitable for vs sometimes are feares and dangers troubles and perplexities in this worlde Then are wee awaked and quickened that before were heauie and then wee both heare the worde and obey it with alacritie and readinesse Take then the crosse away and take our great good away as we plainly may see But the text sayth Iacob hid them vnder an Oke that was in Sichem when as wee read that Moses tooke the golden calfe that Aaron made and burnt it in the fire ground it to powder and strawed it vppon the waters and made the children of Israel drinke of it A zeale indeed against Idolatrie and superstition For aunswere whereunto it may bee sayde that good mâ—n haue their wantes and Iacob himselfe in this was not so prouident as hee might haue beene Yet with comfort wee see that euen this measure of vertue and pietie in Iacob was accepted of God the want pardoned and cast out of sight With comfort I say we see it beeing thereby iustly incouraged to doe good and to hate euill seeing there is mercie with God in sweete kindnessâ— to accept what is well and to turne his face from what is wanting Away therefore with all discouraging thoughts and verye sowre conceipts of no acceptance with God where any blemish or imperfection is For euen in this example if we had no mo it is prooued false 6 When Iacob thus had reformed his house he tooke his iorney from Sechem towards Bethel and the text saith The feare of God was vpon the cities that were round about them so that they did not follow after the sonnes of Iacob It is the Lord then that cooleth and quencheth the rage of men against his children yea it is the Lord that is able to mussell the mouthes of the Lions of this world wheÌ„ they bristle themselues beside his liking to commit any violence or furie vpon the godly Let him say nay and they cannot stirre let him saye I and they runne a pace The Diuels themselues cannot touche the Swine tyll they haue leaue of him and are porcorum setae numbred sayth the auncient father and his chosen children forgotten No no there is no power against the least of them except it be giuen from aboue Therefore care away comfortably sing we and say we Si deus nobiscum quis contra nos If the Lord be with vs who can be against vs. No doubt these inhabitants had burning harts against Iacob and his familie for the murder committed but both hartes and handes are bridled by him that bridleth the verye diuels and such a feare is stricken into them by the Lorde that Iacob goeth safely on his iourney and not one dare looke out of the doores after him to attempt any euill against him O sweete God O deere God direct vs aright to be thine truly and we see here our safetie Thou wilt defend thou wilt protect and mightier farre then our selues are thou wilt make to feare vs for our good Blessed blessed be thy name for euer and let our hearts till death be secure in thee Amen Amen 7 The next thing I note is the death of Rachell the wife of Iacob deere and deere and twentie tymes deere againe vnto his heart Who can expresse the woe of this daye and the bitternesse of this losse to the man of God Rachel is dead and is she dead O death voyde of mercy or respect of persons She dyeth vppon childe an increase of greefe she calleth the childe the Sonne of hir sorrowe a heauie worde But be comforted Iacob and leaue all to God who giueth and taketh at his pleasure And learne wee by thee whilst the world indureth to knowe worldly comforts whatsoeuer they be to be subiect to change Loue with vnfaynednesse what may be so loued but loue neuer too much for feare of a check So loue that wee thinke of losse if the Lorde so will yet so loue that we wish no losse if the Lorde so will Let his liking moderate our affections euer
thought falling out and excuse the guiltlesse 3 Then Iudah another sonne of Iacobs moueth his Father to consent to the request of Ruben his brother made before for Beniamin to goe with them and vseth to this end some arguments as first of necessitie That wee may liue and not die both wee and thou and our children Secondly from security I wil be suretie for him of my hand shalt thou require him if I bring him not to thee and set him before thee then let mee beare the blame for euer Lastly a damno of hinderance that commeth by staye except wee had made this tarying doubtles by this wee had returned the second time Then the Father yelded and said if it must needes be so doe thus c. Where see and marke in Iacob a most Godly course in extremitie and danger namely to vse all honest meanes to relieue our feare and yet onely to trust in the GOD of Heauen Iacob sendeth the best fruites of the Land c. But as his hold aboue all houldes hee speaketh thus GOD Almightie giue you mercye in the sight of the Man c. Then againe obserue it in Iacob here that in time hee yeeldeth and cannot resist when GOD had decreed it should be so Surely so doe wee and so must wee doe what wee can Startle we may and striue a while as Iacob did here vtterly refusing and vtterly dislyking to doe this or that but if GOD haue appointed it to be so a time will come that wee shall striue no longer but say as Iacob said in this place If so it must be then so be it Happye are they y t yeeld soonest and striue least agaynst that good which God hath appointed Obstinacie was neuer constancie nor wilfulnes witte as I haue noted before To change from euill to good from error to truth from darknes to light was euer pietie when contrary course was sinfull obstinacie and the rodde of God vpon the vngodly But O how hardly is this perswaded So loue wee the thing wee haue loued long that needes we must cleaue to our owne damnation and thinke it holy So haue wee done our fathers long O constant course but you shall not doe as your Fathers haue done saith the Lord. 4 The truth of Iacob would also be obserued who willeth them to take double money with them least happily the former was an error This conscience want not onely theeues and robbers and open offenders but some that seeme honest and are not the worst Who can be content to make an aduantage of the error or ouersight or mistaking of their neighbours according to the common saying Si spye sport c. But if you spie not good earnest and swallowed vp without any remorse at all Thus did not Iacob no this hated Iacob and all good men euer God seeth and God must iudge mee one day iustly according to my workes What profiteth then if my neighbour see not Beware wee then and keepe cleane handes with a good conscience that shall neuer bee ashamed 5 Thus all thinges made ready these brethren set on and come into Egypt before Ioseph who when hee saw Beniamin was not a litle glad yet kept his owne Counsell and commaunded his Stewarde to make ready for Dinner that they might dine with him The Steward did so and now when it was time he brought the men all to Iosephs house who straight were afrayde and sayd to themselues because of the money that came in our Sackes are wee brought hether that hee may picke a quarrell against vs c. O filthye suspicion howe blottest thou and spottest thou euen good men Thus apt to misdeeme are these men So was euen Abraham in his time when he said I thought the feare of God was not in this place and that they would kill me for my wife So was old Heli and misiudged Anna that she was drunke Wherefore well said the Father and full true Quanti non dederunt locum errori dederunt suspicioni How great men haue withstood error and yet giuen place to suspition Suspicio calumniā parit Suspicion breedeth slaunder and is the mother of it in time Suspicio amicitiae venenum Suspition is the cutthrote of friendship and euer was As hardly doth a good man suspect one to be euill so hardly doth an euill man imagine one to be good Againe see how Ioseph in a meaning so good is misiudged and ill thought of by those men Then who can auoide this damnable suspicion or what can a man so well intend which some wil not conster quite awry The man so good the meaning so good yet all suspected Their God giue grace to doe but well and God giue comfort against cursed misdemers for they cannot be auoided but will be doing 6 When Ioseph came home they brought their presentes to him and bowed downe to the ground before him where see the dreame againe fully accomplished Now is the yongest also with them and all bowe Then asked Ioseph of their welfare and by by whether their Father the olde man was in health Not forgetting I warrant you for any honour his old father This was a child that had God in him and this is a glasse for all children to behold them selues in who now a dayes quickly forget their parents if neuer so litle welth grow But if honor also happen to come O what should wee doe with our old parentes then Our high places may not thinke of such meane people But proud Pecocke remember thy selfe and behold here a man second in the kingdome to the King a man honored with all the honour that a mighty kingdome could aford and yet his second word is for his father his old father his dere father and neuer is he well till he haue him with him Let Courtiers like or dislyke his frends be his frends and he will not deny them God giue Children such hartes 7 Then Ioseph turned to his yongest brother Beniamin his brother wholly by father and mother for Rachel bare both Ioseph and Bēiamin Ioseph blessed him with that not able to goe any further his hart so melted vpon his brother but turned aside to weepe a while See then tears by Gods mercies Himselfe deliuered from danger prison exalted highly to great honor his father aliue and in good health his brethren before him and Beniamin with him what mercies are these No maruell then if a good man seeing so sweet a God be moued to teares in a sweet feeling And thinke of your selfe If neuer wet cie hath shewed feeling hart haue you not bene dull Certainly mercy in a gracious God wringeth out tears from a feeling child when neither fire nor sword can get them out The one we ouercome by faith assisted but y e other quite ouercommeth vs being sweet and comfortable aboue all desert Then Lord giue feeling 8 When Ioseph had eased
hee was ashamed of his Kindred but that hee would couer his Brethrens fault then wept hee and cryed so aboundantly that the Egyptians heard and the house of Pharao also heard Brideled then may be affection awhile but when the banke breaketh the streame is strong and who can then stop the course agayne a while Yet see a care of his Brethrens name euen in the midst of his pang and till all were gone hee would not touch them Such wisedome such gouernment and such discretion is most gracious wheresoeuer it is and would God wee migâ—t euer bee beautified with it Let loue be seene and let sorrowe shew but remember euer time and place Then cryed Ioseph I am Ioseph I am Ioseph doth my Father liue as if he should haue sayd feare no longer my deare brethren nether bee dismayed it is Ioseph your brother that hath thus dalied with you Ioseph your Brother your owne flesh and bloud and no other I am Ioseph I tell you euen Ioseph your Brother and cast feare away Doth my Father liue But his Brethren amased could not answere a word they were starke dumbe O mighty God what a change is here such endes to sorrowes can God giue when it pleaseth him and let all flesh giue glory to him Againe see a type of the Lord our God which may be comfortable Hee checketh vs and snubbeth vs he bindeth and imprisoneth vs that is he imposeth vpon vs sundry afflictions as Ioseph did vpon these his brethren and when hee hath tryed vs to his good pleasure wee thinking of this man and that man of this malice and that malice agaynst vs fearing and dismayde almost altogether in the ende hee can hold no longer but that bottomlesse mercie of his breaketh out and with bowels of loue hee cryeth vnto vs it is I it is I I am Ioseph your brother that is Christ your Sauiour your God and your Lord that haue not spared mine owne life but haue geuen it for you bee not afraid be not afraid but plucke vp your hartes and reioyce your sorrow is ended and your tryall finished I will be a brother to you and no worse for euer It is I it is I so sweete is the end in time of the troubles and tryals of Gods children Euen as vpon the Sea when he walked and his Disciples feared he cryed it is I be not afrayd be of good comfort Come nere vnto me saith Ioseph come neere vnto me sayth Christ Yea come vnto mee all yee that trauell and are heauie laden I will refresh you So againe in his day of iudgement Come yee blessed of my Father come come I am Ioseph your brother c. which kindnesse in him both heauen and earth shall heare then as Pharao his house heard now of Ioseph So fitteth this figure to our Sauiour 2 Now therefore be not sad nether greeued with your selues that yee sould mee for God sent mee before you for your preseruation c. This comfortable speaking of Ioseph to his brethren must teach vs by all meanes to comfort them which are truly humbled and wounded for their sinnes And the ascribing of his comming into Egypt to God teacheth vs to distinguish betwixt Gods finger and mans malice in the selfe same action for they differ greatly the one being sinfull to an euill end the other being gracious and mercifull euer for good In Iobs affliction God had his finger and Satan his with but what Satan maliciously God most mercifully directed to his glory and to Iobs good So the crucifying of our Sauiour and the afflictions of his children euermore Therfore it followeth not that if we say such things be of God by by it should be coÌ„cluded that he is author of euill You see the difference remeÌ„ber S. Austen God would neuer suffer euill to be done except he were able out of euill to draw good The land of Egypt yelded this comfort that the posterity of Iacob according to Gods purpose might be preserued in the same Therefore y e Godly are not burdensome to a countrey but a countrey is blessed y t it may relieue them and the inhabitantes inioy for them such mercy as peraduenture without them they should neuer haue So happily euen this land wherein we liue for the poore exiles of Gods flocke and we may do well to thinke of it to stay all grudging 3 That Ioseph calleth this deliuerance a great deliuerance being but from famine and bodily death it may fitly moue vs to thinke of our deliuerance from hell death and deuill by Iesus Christ in the bottomlesse loue of our most gracious Father and from ignorance superstition and popery from fire and fagot with most bloudy cruelty by a dread and deare a mild and mercifull Soueraigne of God for this purpose giuen vnto vs and placed ouer vs. O what deliuerances be these and how should we feele them within and publish them without day and night to the praise of God the fountaine of all and the honor of his annointed and appointed meanes for euer The Grecians deliuered but from bodily seruitude called their deliuerer a Sauiour to them and range it out Sauiour Sauiour that the Fowles in the Ayre fell dead downe with the crye Much more much more than ten thousand times may wee call the Lordes Annointed a Sauiour vnto vs. God giue feeling which I feare wee want 4 Then biddeth hee his Brethren goe tell his Father what honor GOD had giuen him in the land of Egypt making GOD the Fountayne of his preferment like a thankefull man and not worldly meanes like the gracelesse hartes of these times Promotion commeth neither from East nor West from North nor South but GOD raiseth vp and setteth with Princes euen with the Princes of his people That Ioseph would haue hs father neere him it noteth the comforte that is comforte indeede if GOD vouchsafe it frendes to bee neere one to another And that he promiseth to nourish both him and his may not be forgotten but for euer teach vs that if the Lord vouchsafe vs any thinge in this Worlde our Parentes portion shoulde bee there in with offer of vs before demaunde of theirs and all comfortable countenance vnto the ende Yea see if Ioseph bee not euen earnest and greedie to haue this comfort deriued to his Father from him and verily there is no more pleasure or sweete comfort to a good vertuous Childe than to doe good vnto his Parents according to the power that God hath giuen Fye of all filthy natures then too visible daily before our Faces in this accursed and daungerous time that being both riche and welthy warme and well furnished with all comfortes suffer not onely other frendes in kindred neere them to say nothing of the naked members of Christ but euen their Parents that bred and bare them to suffer both hunger and colde need and misery to their vtter shame
by one meanes or other will shewe it selfe If so greate an age so longe a Iourney so many difficulties as might haue beene obiected in this remoue can not hinder Iacob what can hinder the Harte that loueth from sometimes visiting his affected Frendes and blessing God euen together for his giuen comfortes Here is then a sweet alteration of Iacobs estate and euen sodenly So sweete is GOD. Chap. 46. Then followeth this Chapter wherein wee haue layd downe The preparation of this old man with all his to his iourney The maner of their going The number of persons that went And how they were all receiued in Egypt THen Israel tooke his iorney saith the Story with all that he had came to Beer-sheba and offered sacrifyce vnto the God of his father Isaak Whereby hee signifyed that with most thankefull hart hee saw the greate goodnesse of God towardes both him and his and that he kept in his breast the possession of that land from whence present necessitie droue him Yea by this example hee most effectually taught that both iourneis and all other busines whatsoeuer should bee vndertaken with prayer and seruice of God Since a good beginning hath a good ende following in Gods gracious blessing 2 Then GOD spake vnto him in a vision by night c. where we see learne that neuer commeth man or woman to the Lord in true duty but he is ready to giue care to answer in vnspeakeable mercy Iacob in all likelihood had besought GOD to prosper his iourney and to bee his protection against all daungers and the Lord is ready to assure him of his desire with most sweete comfort Followe wee then Iacobs practise and expect in faith not wauering Iacobs blessing 3 No sooner had God sayde Iacob Iacob but hee answered and sayd I am here being prest and ready with all reuerent attention to heare what his GOD shoulde say vnto him and to follow the same with all faythfull obedience Such readinesse becommeth Gods Children well euen at this Day in the Church where GOD speaketh and with that Hart to come and to sitte mee downe is a holy obedience to the Lord thinking with my selfe in this sort O Lord this is thyne Ordinance by thy word Preached to instruct thy people of thy will Here Lord then am I in all humble feare to heare thy blessed pleasure what this day it shall please thee to put in the mouth of thy Seruant the Minister by whom thou speakest to vs to deliuer Lord guide him and Lord frame mee to all profite and good in this thing Here I am therefore speake on Lord thy seruant heareth This cannot they say that dull and dead in their inward feeling esteeme of the Ministerie of the word as of a matter of course and human pollicie to keepe people in obedience and no otherwise therefore absenting themselues from it and seldome or neuer setting themselues in this holy manner to heare the Lord speake his good pleasure to them But let vs bee wise and learne of Iacob if they will be wilfull and witlesse both what remedye I am here Lord is a speech for a Childe of GOD when I am in the Fieldes with my Cattell in my House with my Cofer or in the Tauerne with my like is a Speech of a wicked Worldling that sauoureth not the thinges which are of GOD as one day they shall knowe when it may bee too late to repent their follie and to call agayne yesterday That GOD that is able rent our hartes and giue vs feeling I beseech him 4 Then said the Lord I am God the God of thy Father feare not to goe downe into Egypt for I will there make of thee a great nation I will go downe with thee into Egypt and will also bring thee backe againe c. Here is the mercie of a swéete God and here is the staffe and stay of all godlie hearts Mercie that thus swéetlie he would comfort his olde seruant now worne and wearied with a wicked world assuring him of his hand fauour and helpe in all this iourney then the which what could the heart of a man wish more The stay of all men in their businesse whatsoeuer euen the Lorde the Lord and none but the Lord. For marke I pray you how God draweth Iacobs eies from looking vpon Iosephs honour and credite in the land whither now he was going or yet vpon the king that so graciously had commanded to send for them and his heart from trusting in these things vnto himselfe and his protection prouidence power saying I wil go with thee and I will bring thee thither and backe againe in thy posteritie as if he should haue sayd this is thy safetie this is thy stay and staffe that will hold my presence with thée and my prouidence for thée not thy sonnes great honour though in déed it be great nor yet the kings fauour though indeed verie gracious If we haue eares to heare then let vs heare and whatsoeuer comforts God graunteth vs in this worlde of friends or children yea of princes themselues yet let our ankerhold be the Lord and none but he knowing that with him these comforts shall profite vs and without him faile vs as most fickle and vncertain things euen happily then when we would be most glad to enioy and haue them I I will be with thee is a worde of trust and let it euer be looked to of vs. 5 Further goeth the Lord with Iacob and telleth him that Ioseph should put his hand vpon his eies that is close vp his eies when hee died Where we learne the custome of those times to haue committed this matter to the chiefe of the kinred or to one that was most deare to the partie dying Wheras we now a dayes referre it ouer to some olde woman and hard hearted keepers voyd of loue void of affection and oftentimes void of honestie and good dealing ether in this or other things concerning the kéeping of sicke folkes we our selues being so tender so weake or rather in déed so wanton forgetfull of true loue and duetie that we cannot abide to be present to the ende with those that haue béene present with vs to our comfort but giue them ouer and forsake them vnkindlie when wee shoulde shewe them our last loue and office with a faithfull heart taking such Christian courage to vs in that respect as is néedefull Wee may amende this fault by this example and remember it euer that God maketh a matter of account of it here that Iacob should receiue this comfort also euen to haue Ioseph his sonne to close his eies Then what God reckoneth of we may not thinke lightly of neither wilfullie or carelesselie withdrawe that from them whome wee ought to comfort with all due and good duties which God himselfe accompteth a comfort to the father and a duetie in the childe It is expresselie said of yong Tobias that he
multiplied exceedingly and had possessions hee liued in that lande seuentéene yeares and sawe his childrens children he inioyed his sonne Ioseph in great honour with Beniamin also whom he loued yea hee inioied them all placed about him and liuing in vnitie peace and plentie Sée then the comforts of god to his true seruant after many afflictions God is not changed Cleaue we therefore to him and be euer shall dispose vnto vs for the best If we now weepe he is able to make vs laugh if we now grone vnder any burden he is able to ease our shoulders from it in good time and to comfort our later yéeres with a swéeter measure as he here did Iacob Remember the great calme that followed after their great daunger in the shippe Remember the wordes you nowe are sad but your sorow shalbe turned into ioy Remember the prophet for a moment in mine anger I hid my face from thée for a litle season but with euerlasting mercy wil I haue compassion on thée saith the Lord. Tobiah had his sight againe and ended in comfort Iob had all well againe in the end the lord blessed the last daies of Iob more then y e first Dauid after manie troubles hath a crown of honor Iacob hath his Ioseph againe that his spirit reuiueth Ionas commeth vp againe all in safetie from the bottom of the sea Feare not affliction therefore but refer all to God He is not the god of these men alone but of vs also All shalbe well in the Lords good time al teares wiped away from our eies and what he hath promised anie way so true is he so good is he so himselfe is he and euer shall be Here then might I ende if it were not also worthie obseruing how reuerentlie Iacob speaketh to his son being in authoritie If I now haue found grace in thy sight deale mercifully with me c. Teaching hereby all parents to 〈…〉 their childrens places as their children ought to 〈◊〉 to them So such giuing other that honor is due God shall be honored of them both and in them both Of this buriall 〈◊〉 by Iacob in the land of Canaan withal haue occasion to speake hereafter It respected Gods promise of that land in time to be giuen to his posteritie which he stedfastlie beléeued and for shewe of the same his vnwauering faith and the confirmation of others wished and sought that his bodie might thither be caried to take possession till that tim came Such faith in other of Gods promises concerning vs becommeth it vs euer to haue and God in mercie giue it Chap. 48. In this Chapter two things especiallie are laide downe The adoption of the sonnes of Ioseph to be Iacobs sonnes The blessing that Iacob giueth them TIdings are brought vnto Ioseph that his father was sick Sicke then are the godlie when it pleaseth God as well as others and worne and wasted with diseases and griefs they passe away as other men The Lord could do otherwise if it pleased him But this course is best in his eies that being as others appointed to die they also as others should haue these common messengers and forerunners of their death that hereby receiuing as it were a watchworde that the time is neere they might renounce the worlde with all the flattering and fading glorie thereof they might lift vp their eies to the God of heauen and consider the comfort of that companie They might dispose of their goodes and affaires of this worlde to the quiet peace of them that shall haue them And lastly with more ease depart and make an end the bodie being weakned and worne away by sicknes that it cannot so stiffely startle against that separation Ioseph visiteth his father in this his sicknesse and taketh his two sonnes with him Manasses and Ephraim still shewing himselfe in all things a comfortable carefull and obedient man towards his father confuting also by his example that most sinfull softnesse of some in our dayes who can not abide to come at anie sicke persons as though themselues either neuer should be sicke or being sicke could rest contented to lie by the walles not comforted nor visited of anie bodie That with him he tooke his two sonnes he shewed that more highlie hee estéemed to haue his children receyued into Iacobs familie which was the Church of God then to inioy all the treasures of Egypt 2 Then one told Iacob that his sonne Ioseph was come Israel tooke his strength vnto him and sate vpon the bed c. Sée how the presence of déere friends comforteth the sick and grieued in their beds It euen maketh their spirits reuiue and their strength to come againe that they are able to speake and deliuer matters as whole men How may a friend then answer it to God or man to denie such comfort to the sicke 3 Then Iacob called for Iosephs children kissed them imbraced them and breaketh into these words I had not thought to haue seene thy face and behold God hath shewed me also thy seed Shewing thereby what a full feeling he had in his hart of Gods infinite mercies vnto him receiuing more then euer he could hope or looke for Such such féeling should we also haue in our estates euerie one of vs weighing our case past weighing our case present weighing what once was likelie and what yet now we haue what once we could not dreame of and yet now by God is done and rising vp vpon it into all feruent feeling of a sweete and gracious God which hath so done for vs. This did Iacob here and blessed he this doe not some of vs as may bee feared and therefore sinfull we But now let vs amende and write this saying of Iacob vpon our handes that we maie euer sée it Ioseph then tooke away his children from his fathers knees and did reuerence downe to the grounde O dutifull childe a verie patterne of all vertue and true affection to parents whilest the world endureth So great and so mightie so honourable and so high yet to his father hee boweth and doth reuerence euen to the ground his father being but a shéepheard as you heard before that is a man that liued by breeding and kéeping of cattell 4 Then Ioseph tooke his two sonnes Ephraim in his right hand towards Israels left hand and Manasses in his left hand towards Israels right hand so he brought them vnto him But Israel stretched out his right hand crossing his hands and laid it on Ephraims head which was the yonger and his left hand vpon Manasses head directing his hands of purpose for Manasses was the elder Then he blessed them giuing such title to his father Abraham as I wish vs to marke namelie that he walked with God To teach vs not to delight so much either in honour or prowes or pollicie or any thing in our ancetors as that they were religious and