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A80790 The doctrine of faith. Or, The prime and principall points which a Christian is to know and believe. Handled in sundry sermons upon texts of scripture selected and chosen for the purpose. Wherein the method of the creed, (commonly called the Apostles Creed) is observed; and the articles thereof are confirmed, explained and applied, for the instructing of the ignorant, and the establishing of all in the truth. / By Christopher Cartwright, Minister of the Word at York. Cartwright, Christopher, 1602-1658. 1650 (1650) Wing C687; Thomason E1231_1; ESTC R14778 283,812 488

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Ioseph was of whence it seems as some called him the Carpenters son Mat. 13. 55. so others called him the Carpenter Mar. 6. 3. When he came abroad to execute the office for which he was sent presently he was set upon and assaulted by the divell and continually was he Mat. 4. haunted and baited as it were by the Scribes and Pharisecs and such as could not indure the splendor of his life and doctrine Besides he was poor and indigent having no home no habitation of his own though he were rich yet for our sakes he became poor 2 Cor. 8. 9. Even so poor that others did minister unto him of their substance Luk. 8. 3. And whereas the foxes have holes and the birds of the air have nests he had not where to lay his head viz. otherwise then to be beholding unto others for it Luk. 9. 58. But all this was but the beginning of Christs sorrows his chief suffering was at last at and immediately before his death from the time of his agony in the garden to the time of his hanging and dying upon the Crosse That which he then suffered was such and so great that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is called his Passion or his suffering Let us therefore a little as we are able see and consider what he then suffered And he fuffered as the Scripture shews both outwardly inwardly He suffered outwardly 1. in his reputation for goods he had none to suffer in except his clothes which he was devested of Ioh. 19. 23. 24. But for his reputation he suffered much in it and that is no smal suffering For a good name is better then precious ointment Eccles 7. 1. A good name is rather to be chosen then great riches Prov. 22. 1. A good report maketh the bones fat Prov. 15. 30. Therefore on the otherside an evil report slaunder and defamation contempt and reproach maketh the bones lean it s a great griefe a great vexation False witnesses did rise up against me they laid to my charge things that I knew not Thus David complains of the hard measure that he found from some Psal 35. 11. v. 21. Yea they opened their mouth wide against me and said Aha Aha our eye hath seen it And Psal 120. 2. he cries out Deliver my soul from lying lips from a deceitfull tongue And Psal 123. 3 4. Have mercy upon us O Lord have mercy upon us cry the people of God unto him for we are exceedingly filled with contempt our soul is exceedingly filled with the scorning of those that are at ease and with the contempt of the proud Amongst other grievous sufferings which the Saints endured are reckoned mockings Heb. 11. 36. In this respect its said that Ismael persecuted Isaac Gal. 4. 29. in that he mocked him Gen. 21. 9. Now how was Christ traduced and slandered how visited and reproached how taunted and mocked We have found this fellow perverting the Nation said his malicious adversaries of him and forbidding to give tribute to Caesar saying that he himself is Christ a King Luk. 23. 2. Thus they accused him most falsly for he taught the people quite contrary both by word and deed as appears Mat. 22. 17. 17. 24 25 26 27. So they called him a deceiver yea that deceiver as if he had been the grand Impostor Mat. 27. 63. whereas he is the Amen the true and faithfull witnesse Revel 3. 14. Yea the truth it self Joh. 14. 6. They cloathed him with a scarlet robe put a crown of thorns upon his head and a reed in stead of a Scepter in his hand and bowed the knee before him and mocked him saying Hail King of the Iewes Mat. 27. 28 29. As he hung upon the Crosse they that passed by reviled him wagging their heads and saying Thou that destroyest the Temple and buildest it againe in three daies save thy self If thou be the Son of God come down from the Crosse likewise also the chiefe Priests mocking him with the Scribes and Elders said he saved others himself he cannot save If he be the King of Israel let him now come down from the Crosse and we will believe him He trusted in God let him deliver him now if he will have him for he said I am the Son of God The thieves also that were crucified with him cast the same in his teeth Mat. 27. 39 40 41 42 43 44. They not only crucified him which was a thing ignominious and shamefull enough but they crucified him betwixt two thieves so that he was numbered among the transgressors Isai 53. 12. Mar. 15. 28. Yea he was accounted the chief transgressor 2. He suffered outwardly in his body What part of his body was free from suffering his head was ●ricked with thorns his face spit upon and buffeted his back scourged all this he suffered before he was crucified And by these sufferings together with the tossing of him from place to place want of sleep and the like he was so wearied and so vveakned that he vvas not able to bear his Crosse it seems to the place vvhere he vvas crucified It s said Ioh. 19. 17. that he vvent bearing his Crosse Lipsius de Cruce and so the learned observe that they vvho vvere crucified used to do But it s said Mat. 27. 32. As they came out they found a man of Cyrene Simon by name him they compelled to bear his Crosse So Luk. 23. 26. It appears by comparing the Evangelists together that Christ at first as the manner vvas bore his Crosse himself but aftervvards in the vvay they perceiving him unable to bear it laid hold on that Simon whom they met and made him to bear it After this his hands and feet parts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Psal 22. 16. most tender sensible of pain vvere pierced yea as the Hebrevv vvord signifies vvere digged vvith nails his vvhole body vvas stretched vvracked upon the Crosse for many hours together before Aquin. part 3. quaest 46 art 6. he gave up the Ghost All this bodily pain that Christ indured is justly conceived to have been so much the more vehement and grievous by hovv much his body vvas of a more excellent temper complexion as being miraculously formed and framed by the holy Ghost Luk. 1. 35. For things that are vvrought supernaturally by miracle excell those things that are effected by naturall causes as the vvine that Christ did miraculously make of vvater was better then other vvine Joh. 2. 10. Christ also suffered invvardly and his invvard suffering vvas his sorest suffering the suffering of his body vvas but as the body of his suffering the suffering of his soule was as the soule of his suffering The spirit of a man will bear his infirmity but a wounded spirit who can bear Prov. 18. 14. Now Christs spirit was wounded He was sore amazed and very heavy Mar. 14. 33. The words in the originall 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are very emphaticall and the
Christ and the Father are one Joh. 10. 30. That which the Father doth he doth also Joh. 5. 17. 14. 10 11. Therefore Cum eadem fit divina virtus operatio Patris Filii haec duo se mutuò consequuntur quòd Christus fit suscitatus divinâ virtute Patris sui ipsius Aquin part 3. quest 53. art 4. ad 1. these two are so farre from crossing one the other Christ was raised up by the power of his Father and Christ arose by his own power that they confirme one the other they follow one upon the other Vse 3. Thirdly by Christs Resurrection our faith is confirmed in him as a most perfect Redeemer For seeing that Christ died for our sins he as our Surety was arrested by death as Gods Serjeant and cast into the prison of the grave in that he was not still detained there but released and set free it clearly shewes that the debt is discharged Gods justice satisfied and we through faith in Christ reconciled unto God and at peace with him The two Disciples that knew Christ to be dead but knew not that he was risen again seemed to have but small hope of redemption by him We trusted said they that it had been he that should have redeemed ●srael Luk. 24. 21. They did trust so before but now it seems they did in a manner despair of it And indeed had Christ so died as not to rise againe we could have had but a dead hope as I shewed before But now our hope is a lively hope as S. Peter calls it Blessed be God and the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who according to his abundant mercy hath begotten us again unto a lively hope how by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead 1 Pet. 1. 3. So S. Paul having said that Christ was delivered for our offences and rose again for our justification he addes immediately Therefore being justified by faith we have peace with God through Jesus Christ our Lord Rom. 4. 25. 5. 1. And Acts 13. 38 39. having immediately before confirmed Christs Resurrection he thereupon inferres Be it known unto you therefore men and brethren that thorough this man is preached unto you forgivenesse of sins And by him all that believe are justified c. And Rom. 8. 34. he cryeth out Who is he that condemneth it is Christ that died yea rather that is risen again And Heb. 7. 25. Wherefore he is able to save to the uttermost all that come unto God by him seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them Vse 4. Fourthly by the Resurrection of Christ we may be assured of our owne Resurrection The Apostle 1 Cor. 15. to convince some among the Corinthians who denied the Resurrection of the dead first proves at large Christs Resurrection and from thence inferreth the resurrection of Christians Now if Christ be preached saith he that he rose from the dead how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead But if there be no resurrection of the dead then is Christ not risen 1 Cor. 15. 12 13. And v. 16. For if the dead rise not then is not Christ raised And v. 20. c. But now is Christ risen from the dead and become the first fruits of them that slept For since by man came death by man also came the Resurrection from the dead For as in Adam all die so in Christ shall all be made alive But every man in his own order Christ the first fruits afterward they that are Christs at his coming So 2 Cor. 4. 14. Knowing that he which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus c. And 1 Thes 4. 14. For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him The force of this inference viz. of the resurrection of Christians from Christs resurrection consists in that near relation and union that is betwixt Christ and Christians he being their head Quod praecessit in caepite impletum erit in corpore Bern. and they his members As in the naturall body though all the members be under water yet the head being above they are safe and there 's no fear of drowning so is it in the mysticall body Christ our head being risen though we his members lie in the dust yet there is a sure and certain hope of our resurrection For the members must be with the head and conformed to it Father I will that they whom thou hast given me be with me where I am said Christ Joh. 17. 24. We know that when he shall appear we shall be like unto him 1 Joh. 3. 2. Christ shall change our vile bodies and shall make them like unto his own most glorious body Phil. 3. 21. THE TWENTIETH SERMON Vse 5. FIftly and lastly as Christ rose corporally so ought we to rise spiritually viz. from the death of sin to the life of grace There is a death of the soul by sin and a resurrection of the soul by grace Awake thou that sleepest and arise from the dead and Christ shall give thee light Ephes 5. 14. And that we must be conformed unto Christ by a spirituall resurrection the Apostle sheweth Rom. 6. 4. Therefore we are buried with him by baptisme into death that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father even so we also should walk in newnesse of life And v. 11. Likewise reckon ye also your selves dead indeed unto sin but alive unto God thorough Jesus Christ our Lord. We must thus be conformed unto Christ by the resurrection of our souls here or els we shall not be conformed unto Christ by the resurrection of our bodies hereafter For though all shall corporally rise again yet not so as to be conformed unto Christ in glory and happinesse No thus shall none rise corporally but only such as now rise spiritually so as to be conformed unto Christ in grace and holinesse Only they that whiles they are upon earth have their conversation in heaven can expect that the Lord Jesus will change their vile bodies and make them like unto his own most glorious body Phil. 3. 20 21. Now if we would know whether we be partakers of this spirituall resurrection we may try and discern it by these marks 1. Heavenly mindednesse If ye be risen with Christ seek those things that are above where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God Set your affections on things above and not on things on the earth Col. 3. 1. 2. 2. Love of Gods children We know that we are passed from death to life because we love the brethren 1 Joh. 3. 14. This is meant of loving the godly eo nomine in that very respect as they are godly not for by ends or carnall respects which they may do who are not godly 3. A sense and feeling of spirituall wants and infirmities VVhere there is such a
and carefull to use all means that might be to appease him and to reconcile themselves unto him and that because their Countrey was nourished by the Kings Countrey Acts 12. 20. How then should we take heed of provoking God! how should we lay to heart his displeasure we depending upon him infinitely more then they did upon Herod God in whose hand thy breath is and whose are all thy wayes hast thou not glorified said Daniel to Belshazzar Dan. 5. 23. Vse 3. Again God being he that governs all and provides for all if we fear him as we ought we need not feare any thing not the opposition that can be made against us not the want of any thing that is needfull for us We may boldly say the Lord is my helper I will not fear what man can do unto me Heb. 13. 6. Let them that suffer according to the will of God otherwise they cannot suffer commit the keeping of their souls to him in well-doing as unto a faithfull Creator 1 Pet. 4. 19. And how little reason they that fear God have to fear the want of what is good for them David plainly shews saying O fear the Lord ye his Saints for there is no want to them that fear him The young Lions do lack and suffer hunger but they that seek the Lord shall not want any good thing Psal 44. 9 10. Behold saith he also the eye of the Lord is upon them that fear him upon them that hope in his mercy To deliver their soul from death and to keep them alive in famine Psal 33. 18 19. Let 's not therefore be anxious and solicitous about the things of this life for he that provides even for the meanest of the creatures will assuredly provide for us if we fear him and trust in him See how our Saviour urgeth and presseth this argument Mat. 6. 25 26 28 29 30 31 32 33. So the Apostle Paul Be carefull for nothing saith he meaning * The word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is also used Mat. 6 and it importeth a distracting care anxiously carefull but in every thing by prayer and supplication with giving of thanks let your requests be made known unto God Phil. 4. 6. And so S. Peter Cast all your care upon him for he careth for you 1 Pet. 5. 7. Vse 4. This must also teach us in all our interprizes and affairs to seek unto God to direct us and to prosper ●s in that which we take in hand Man purposeth we say and that truly but God disposeth So the Wiseman tells us Many devices are in the heart of a man but the counsell 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the Lord that shall stand All successe depends on his blessing if we have it no opposition can hurt us if we want it no indeavour of our own no assistance of others can do us any good Except the Lord build the house they labour but in vain that build it Except the Lord keep the City the Watchman waketh but in vain It is in vain for you to rise up early to sit up late to eat the bread of sorrows c. Psal 127. 1 2. All is in vain without Gods blessing and therefore needfull it is to hearken to that advice of Solomon Trust in the Lord with all thy heart and leane not to thine own understanding In all thy waies acknowledge him and he shall direct thy paths Prov. 3. 5 6. Needfull it is to pray as the Man of God doth Establish thou the work of our hands upon us yea the work of our hands establish thou it Psal 90. 17. Vse 5. So also in our successes and atchievements in all our prosperity and welfare we must acknowledge the goodnesse of God towards us and give him the glory of all seeing that all is from him and by his providence VVe must take heed of being like to those complained of Hab. 1. 16. They sacrifice to their net and burn incense to their drag c Moses earnestly admonished the Israelites to beware of this fault When thou hast eaten and art full then thou shalt blesse the Lord thy God for the good land which he hath given thee Beware that thou forget not the Lord thy God c. least when thou hast eaten and art full and hast built goodly houses and dwelt therein And when thy hards and thy flocks multiply and thy silver and thy gold is multiplied and all that thou hast is multiplied then thy heart be lifted up and thou forget the Lord thy God c. Deut. 8. 10 11 12 13 14. And thou say in thine heart My power and mine hand hath gotten me this wealth But thou shalt remember the Lord thy God for it is he that giveth thee power to get wealth c. v. 17 18. Nehemiah as he was carefull to seek unto God when he was to make a request unto the King Neh. 1. 11. 2. 4. so was he also carefull to give praise and glory unto God when the King had granted him that which he requested of him And the King granted me saith he according to the good hand of my God upon me Neh. 2. 8. And v. 18. Then I told them of the hand of my God which was good upon me So Ezra having obtained a very large Commission of the King for the good of Jerusalem glorifies God for it Blessed be the Lord God of our Fathers which hath put such a thing as this in the Kings heart c. Ezra 7. 27. And v. 28. And I was strengthned as the hand of the Lord my God was upon me Vse 6. On the other side in all adversities crosses and afflictions we must take heed of murmuring and impatience seeing all comes to passe by Gods providence It is the Lord said Eli let him do what seemeth good in his sight 1 Sam. 3. 18. I was dumb and opened not my mouth because thou didst it saith David Psal 39. 9. This consisideration also did work upon Job and made him take all that befell him so patiently as he did he over-looked the Chaldeans and Sabeans and Satan himself he looked up to God and acknowledging his hand submitted unto him and gave him glory The Lord hath taken away blessed be the Name of the Lord Job 1. 21. Applicat In these times of trouble and distraction let this quiet and settle our minds that notwithstanding all commotions and combustions that are or may be yet God rules and governs all Say not saith Solomon what is the cause that the former dayes were better then these for thou doest not inquire wisely of this matter Eccl. 7. 10. Thou lookest only downward unto men whereas thou shouldest rather look upward unto God and consider his hand in all So Eccles 5. 8. If thou seest saith he the oppression of the poor and violent perverting of judgement and justice in a Province marvell not at the matter for he that is higher then the highest viz. of those that are
custome among the Jewes to wash the dead body before they did bury it as appears by that Acts 9. 37. Whom when they had washed Tarquinii cor pus bona faemina lavit unxit Ennius they laid her in an upper chamber The same custome also was among the Heathens The Jewes used also to imbalme the dead as appears by Ioh. 12. 7. and 19. 39 40. The Heathens also have used the same especially the Egyptians as both forraigne History sheweth and also sacred Gen. 50. Now though the Heathens did use these ceremonies vainly and superstitiously yet no question but the people of God had respect therein to the Resurrection shewing by these ceremonies which they used about the dead that they believed that the dead shall rise again Now there is no need of such ceremonies for that end the Article of the Resurrection being by the Gospell more fully manifested then before Yet this is of perpetuall observation that the bodies of the dead be decently buried as being in due time to be raised up againe Vse 2. Secondly this point touching the Resurrection doth teach us not to lament immoderately for the dead Lawfull it is to mourne in this case nature requires it and grace doth not forbid it as not extinguishing naturall affections but only rectifying them and setting bounds unto them Yea the Apostle reckons it among the grossest sins to be without naturall affection Rom. 1. 31. The Saints have expressed their affection in this kind Abraham mourned for Sarah Gen. 23. 2. Joseph fell upon his fathers face and wept when he was dead Gen. 50. 1. The godly made great lamentation for Stephen Acts 8. 2. Yea Christ himself wept at the grave of Lazarus Joh. 11. 35. Whereupon the Jewes that were present said Behold how he loved him v. 36. But this affection of sorrow for the dead must be moderate and that as in other respects so in this that the dead even in respect of the body do not perish for ever but at length shall rise againe This argument the Apostle useth to this purpose But I would not have you to be ignorant brethren concerning them which are asleep that ye sorrow not even as others that have no hope For if we believe that Jesus died and rose againe even so them also which sleep in Iesus will God bring with him 1 Thes 4. 13 14. Vse 3. The consideration of this point touching the Resurrection of the dead is of great force to comfort us in all afflictions and to animate us against the fear of death it self This did support Iob in his greatest extremity as appears Job 19. 25. 26. 27. by the words before cited and so it may well support all that truly fear God as Iob did Death which is the worst that can befall them is but as the pulling down of an old ruinous house to build it againe in a more excellent and glorious manner Or as if a statue of brasse or any other mettall being full of rust and decayed with age should be cast into a furnace and melted that so it may be made more pure and perfect then before Death in Scripture is often termed sleep as when a man sleeps he awakes again and rises up more lively and vigorous then he was before so shall the godly arise after death and be in a condition incomparably better then this which here they are in The Apostle shewes what a difference there is betwixt the body as now it is and as it shall be in the Resurrection It is sowne in corruption it is raised in incorruption It is sowne in dishonour it is raised in glory it is sowne in weaknesse it is raised in power it is sowne a naturall body it is raised a spirituall body 1 Cor. 15. 42 43 44. The hope of this Resurrection did incourage the Saints and servants of God to indure the greatest torments that their inraged adversaries could inflict upon them They were tortured not accepting of deliverance that they might obtain a better Resurrection Heb. 11. 35. Vse 4. Finally seeing there shall be a Resurrection of the dead it behoves us to labour whiles we are here that we may attaine unto a blessed Resurrection hereafter the Resurrection of life Joh. 5. 29. which is the Resurrection of the just Luke 14. 14. There shall indeed be a Resurrection of all both of just and the unjust Acts 24. 15. But as Christ said of Iudas It had been better for him that he had not been borne so may I say of the wicked It were better for them that they should not rise againe because they shall rise unto condemnation John 5. 29. But as for the righteous they shall so rise as to shine like the Sun in the Kingdome of their Father Mat. 13. 43. Let us labour that we may be partakers of this Resurrection And to this end we must here have our part in the first resurrection that Rev. 20. 6. of the soul from the death of sin to the life of grace and then the second death shall have no power over us More particularly first we must be incorporated into Christ by faith For he is the Resurrection and the life he that believeth in him though he were dead yet shall he live And whosoever liveth and believeth in him shall never die viz. eternally Iohn 11. 25. Christ is already risen from the dead and entred into glory and so in due time shall all that belong unto Christ that are members of his body He will change their vile bodies and make them like unto his owne most glorious body Philip. 3. 21. 2. But if we would be thus conformed unto Christ in glory and happinesse we must be conformed unto him in grace and holinesse Every one that hath this hope purifieth himselfe even as he is pure 1 Iohn 3. 3. Paul having said that he believed that there shall be a Resurrection both of just and unjust addes And herein doe I exercise my selfe to have alwayes a conscience void of offence both towards God and towards men Acts 24. 16. As many as walke according to this rule peace shall be upon them and mercy Gal. 6. 16. The five and thirtieth SERMON LUK. 18. 30. And in the world to come life everlasting LIfe everlasting is the conclusion of the Creed and so S. Peter calls it the end of our faith even the salvation of our souls 1 Pet. 1. 9. For the words of the Text they were spoken by our Saviour and that upon this occasion Peter having seen how a certain rich man was rather willing to forfeit his portion in the world to come then to forgo his wealth that he had here in this world said unto Christ Lo we have left all and followed thee v. 28. Then Christ let him and the rest of his Disciples know that neither they nor any others should loose any thing by parting with all for his sake but should be well recompenced for it even here in