the last day 1. The uncertainty of its time It was the policy of Julius Caesar never to acquaint his Army aforehand with the time of their march that they might be ready on all occasions and such is the wisdom of our God that he hath concealed this day from us that we might alwayes stand upon our guard and be ready 2 No time is secure As no place no Sanctuary can exempt us from deaths approach it may come to us in the Church in the Street in our beds c. so no time can priviledge from its arrest in the night as well as in the day in youth as well as in old age 3. Sometimes when men least think of it it comes Whilst the Crocodile sleeps the n = * A kind of a Rat. â—cknewmon getteth in and â—eateth his bowels whilest the Theban Centinel was nodding Gen. Epiâ—ninondas came and thrust him through 4. All the time alotted before that day is little enough for so great a work We have scarce time to learn how to live well saith the Philosopher but we are streightned with time to learn the art of dying well saith the Divine 5. Thy Preparation for will be no Acceleration of the day Our death will not be the nearer but sweeter the blow will not come the sooner foreseen Premeditati mali malis ictas but it will be the easier thy life and death will be the more comfortable 6. That day will be most dismal and Exitial to all unprepared persons like that of the man whom when the King came in found without a wedding garment who was bound hand and foot and cast into utter darkness Mat. 22.13 Oh! that any or all of these Considerations might awaken our security and keep us from sleeping in those sins which will deprive us of Eternal life LORD We admire the deepness of the riches of thy mercy and goodness who wouldst condescend to be thus ignominiously tortured between two grand Malefactors for our sakes How thou didst abase thy self for our pride and humble thy self on earth to advance us to glory Teach us Lord who are but dust and ashes to be lowly-minded and never to exalt our selves before or against thee least by our pride we be excluded with the Angels out of Heaven or with Man out of Paradise But among all thy Attributes we most extol thy Mercy which was so transcendent to this poor penitent thief whom thou didst rescue from the jaws of hell through thy infinite Merits It had been enough O God if thou hadst but promised him to be with thee for where had been ill with thee or where had it been well without thee but thou hast crowned him with bliss and glory in the highest heavens By this we are taught Lord not to despair of thy Clemency for though Cherubins keep thy Paradise and thy gate of Mercy be guarded by Angels yet thou hast opened the door of it to as very sinners as our selves Though we have sinnes more numerous then the sands of the sea or the stars of the firmament yet is thy mercy more and above measure No stains or guilts can make us so vile but thy Sons blood can wash them off David Peter Magdalen Paul and this good thief were cured by the power of that mercie and virtue of that blood But because Lord we are too prone to presume of thy mercy which is so eminent over al thy works we therefore entreat thee to keep us from carnal security from a Lethargy in sin and the delayes of all religious duties When ever we fall into sin do thou Lord by thy Grace raise us up to a newness of life to a true and timely repentance lest we sleep and lie in our iniquities until we feel the horror of eternal death Raise us with David from the sin of wilfulness with Peter from those of infirmity with Paul from those of ignorance Thou calledst this penitent but once and he obeyed thy voice repented and was saved but Lord how often are we called how often wouldst thou have gathered us as a hen doth her chickings under thy wings but we would not O grant then that me may be either allured by thy mercies or terrified by thy judgments or converted by thy Word or won by thy Spirit that we may hate sin and forsake it love thee and never leave thee until thou hast brought us to that heavenly Paradise where thy Saints and Angels sing daily Halalujahs to thy blessed Name Grant this Father of Mercies and God of Grace even for his sake who suffered with sinners and dyed for our sins Jesus Christ The Third Word JOHN 19.26 27 He saith unto his mother Woman behold thy Son and to the Disciple Behold thy Mother A Question is here to be discust Why S. John did affirm the three women to have stood near the Cross of the Lord when S. Mark 15.40 and S. Luke 23.49 write they stood afar off But this is soon salved S. Aug. lib. 3 de Consen Evang. they may be said to have stood afar off in relation of the guard and souldiers who did even touch the Cross near because they could easily hear Christ Or they may be said to have stood afar off at the instant of Crucifixion the multitude hindring them but when his suffering began to be completed many giving way they might make a nearer approach The sum of the words is this Being I am now to pass from this loathsome world to my glorious Father and knowing thee to be destitute of all humane assistances I commend thee to my most loving Disciple John he shall be to thee a Son and thou shalt be to him a Mother The command was most pleasing to them both and S. John speaks of himself in the following words and from that hour the Disciple took her home But S. John was one of them who by his Masters mandate had relinquished father and mother all relations and possessions to follow Christ how comes he now having forsaken his own to take the charge of another mother Mat. 4.22 The resolve is easie The Apostles that they might follow Christ dismist father and mother as they were a hindrance to the preaching of the Gospel either in regard of carnal affection or worldly commodity but in what concerned their care and solemn duty they left them not and upon that account the Virgin Mary was committed to him having no other visible worldly support God without mans assistance could by the administration of Angels have procured her a livelyhood and protection but it was our Saviours pleasure to have it done by John as well in regard of an honour to him as a love to her God sent Elias to be fed by a widow not that he could no longer feed him by Crows as formerly but by this action he seemed to vouchsafe a blessing to the widow so it pleased the Lord to recommend his mother to this Disciple S. Aug Serm.
and enforce the wicked to such an obedience that the just may lead a quiet and peaceable life But if Humane Justice should sometimes sleep yet the Providential eyes of God are still open who never suffers the evil to go unpunished nor the good unrewarded and through an admirable way when the wicked think they vex and torment the good he makes these the more famous the more illustrious Saevisti persecutor in Martyrem Leo. Ser. de S. Laur. saevisti auxisti palmam dum aggeras Poenam The Rage of a Tyrant adds to the Glory of a Martyr nothing made Joseph so renowned as the persecutions of his brethren Gen. 40 Some to avoid the shadow of a little disreputation among men and to preserve the smoke of honour will rather persecute then forgive their enemies thereby displaying themselves to be void of true wisdom when as they to shun a lesse evil fall into a far greater It is an undenyable axiome pronounced by the Apostle Rom. 3. â— Evil things may not be done that good may come He that receives an injury falls into the evil of punishment he that revengeth falls into the evil of the fault betwixt which two there is no Symmetrical proportion for the punishment makes a man but miserable the guilt and fault makes a man as well evil as miserable the first deprives a man of Temporal felicity the other robs him as well of Eternal as Temporal Besides it is generally held an argument of a noble mind to pardon and a sign of a mean Pusillanimous spirit to revenge Julius Caesar that victorious Emperor of Rome excelled more in Pardoning then Conquering his enemies of whom Cicero gives this high Eulogie That he forgot nothing but injuries O let not a Heathen under the Law of Nature surpass us in clemency and charity under the Law of Grace But that which makes men most averse from doing good and praying for their enemies is their difference about holy things Religion which should be the grand motive to Peace and Unity is now become the main occasion of such rents and divisions among us as our Ancients never heard of and Posterity will scarce believe The Jews were so infatuated in their counsels that they knew not what they did and many of the Christians are in such a confusion they know not what to hold some for Paul some for Apollo some for they know not whom And that which is most to be lamented is that for some diversities in opinion they should pronounce such an heavy sentence upon one another as is that of Damnation If God should censure us as we censure one another I know not who should be saved But my hope and praier is That the Lord will be more merciful to all dissenters then they are to one another The seven Churches of Asia were all the Churches of Christ he walkt in the midst of them Rev. 1.13 Chap. 2.1 even in that Luke-warm Laodicean he held the seven Stars in his right hand and though some were more perfect then others yet hath he a particular charge against the best of them Chap. 2.4 14. Let the Romanists tell us never so much of their unerring Chair and Infallibility and let the Cartharists tell us never so much of their Purities yet there is no Congregation so spotless but Christ may find a blemish in her no Church so blameless but that he hath few things to urge against her Let us not then judge of others but learn to reform our own errors nor study how to dispute but to live well to that purpose the Apostle's counsel is very pertinent Put on as the elect of God Col. 3.12 13. 14. 15. holy and beloved bowels of mercy kindness humbleness of mind meekness long suffering forbearing one another forgiving one another If any man have a quarrel against any even as Christ forgave you even so also do ye And above all things put on Charity which is the bond of perfection and let the peace of God rule in your hearts Ejaculations 1. THou God of Love and Peace we are in such blindness and distractions that we know not what we think speak or do we are at such deadly few'd among our selves that like Herod and Pilate we joyn together and muster up our forces against thee and all friends to Peace Profaneness Hypocrisie and Ingratitude towards thee Malice Hatred and Revenge towards one another are the reigning vices of our Times Pardon thou those against thee and give us grace to forgive these against our selves 2. We are taught Lord there is one fin irremissible Mat. 12.31 1 Joh. 5.16 and incapable of mercy and therefore not to be prayed for but being we know not who that sinner is and hope to find him no where therefore we make prayers and supplications for all men 1 Tim. 2.1 even for our enemies We have Thee for a President and thy Word for a Precept 3. Thou prayest their pardon that are shedding thy blood shall not we forgive those that do us injuries Thou art merciful to thy Enemies shall we be cruel to our Brethren How grievously do we provoke thee every day to thy face one of our offences against thy infinite Majesty is more then we are capable to receive from all our enemies on earth yet how silently dost thou pass by all our hainous affronts and bidst thy Sun to shine and thy rain to fall as well upon our grounds as thy holiest owners Thou dost graciously invite us to thee with new mercies and do we call our selves the sons of that Father whom we will not imitate Do we daily pray to thee To forgive us as we forgive others whiles we resolve to forgive none whom we can plague with revenge 4. Shall we hear a Cato say That he could and did pardon all offenders but himself and shall we pardon none but our selves Shall a Pagan without God have such rule over his Passion and shall a Christian who professeth a more divine Phylosophy give the reins to the wild and unruly erruptions of his rage 5. And what Lord though we differ in Judgments yet let us not vary in Affections What though our Brains be diverse yet let our Hearts be one 6. We all believe in thee O God and in the same Christ and are all Baptized into him and look to be saved by his sufferings We agree in that one and only Foundation we all embrace the two Testaments and as I hope the three Creeds and many other very material points why should we vary about the superstructures and circumstantials of Religion 7. We believe thy mercy to be of that extent Act. 2.21 Rom. 10.13 that whosoever shall call upon thy Name shall be saved why should we then be so uncharitable as to exclude so many millions of weak but true believers out of the Church below or out of heaven above for no other reason but because they are not of our judgments
his humble and short Petition but behold a gracious return and grant Verily I say unto thee c. He begins his answer with a solemn word Amen or Verily a word which our Saviour used in any thing which tended to a serious concernment Aug. Tract 41 in Joan it hath the propriety of an oath and the reasons why he uses this importunate manner of speaking is because the thief might well doubt of the promise were it not for this earnest asseveration 1. In regard of his own person which could not seem any way worthy of so blessed a reward or so rich a blessing For who could imagin so bad a liver to pass so speedily from the Cross to a Kingdom 2. In regard of Christs present condition for then he was the miserable Character of poverty weakness and all sorts of humane Calamities And he might thus argue If he be not able whilest he lives to perform good offices for his friends how can he bestow them being dead This might have been his carnal reasoning 3. And then in regard of the thing promised Paradise which was then known to belong to the body only not to the soul So is the Etymologie of it according to the Hebrew An earthly Paradise It had been more credible if Christ had said To day thou shalt be with me in the place of Joy with Abraham Jsaac and Jacob. Therefore being so many scruples might occur unto this new convert Christ to remove them all confirms the the verity of his answer with this serious Protestation And his passage to Paradise was but short not a daies journey He does not say In the day of Judgment thou shalt be placed on the right hand with the Just nor does he say with the Millenarians after a thousand years sleep thy soul shall enjoy the pleasures of heaven nor doth he say Thou must first be refined in the Romish Purgatory or after some months or daies be beatified and that had been a happinesse beyond his expectation or merit but this day this very hour thou shalt transmigrate with me from the Tree of the Cross to the Joyes of Paradise Though it be Controverted by some what is here meant by Paradise yet it is the opinion of very Orthodox Divines That Christ the day after his death was with his Body in the grave and with his Soul triumphing on the infernal Spirits in hell but to neither of these can the name of Paradise be assigned the grave being but a gloomy receptacle for dead bodies where Christ's body only could be lay'd and under hell is intimated a place of torments But Paradise signifies a Garden of delight in the Terrestrial one there were flourishing Trees fruitful Waters Salubrietie of air and all the variety of deliousness that Adam could enjoy And in the Celestial one there are glorious and immortal Joyes frnitions of endlesse Beatitude an inaccessible light Seats and Mansions for the blessed The first was Local and Transient this is Spiritual and Eternal The joyes of the other were Corporal the Soul is Beatified in the latter by virtue of the Beatifical vision of God And this heavenly Paradise Christ promised the thief and that he would be with him and so he was according to his Divinity According to his Humane nature he was partly in the grave and partly in hell untill the third day upon which he ascended in a glorious and triumphant manner into heaven But according to the Divine as he was God he had an Ubiquitary Being he was then and alwayes in Heaven Paradise and all places Ioh. 3.13 Therefore very proper were the words of our Saviour when he saith not This day thou shalt be with me in my Kingdom because that day Christ was not to receive his Kingdom that is a perfect felicity of Body and Soul till after his Resurrection when he was to have a body glorious immortal impassible subject to no servitude or infirmity neither was the thief to enjoy this fellowship until the general day of Judgment but in Paradise because that day there was a community of glory to his soul and those of all true Saints And this is the perfect and essential felicity belonging to the Heavenly Paradise Neither doth Christ say We shall be there for he was then and before that time there according to the superiour portion of his soul but thou shalt be with me there that is even thy Soul shal also really be where now actually my divine Soul is .i. In the blessed joyes of Heaven Learn hence O man 1. How great and admirable is the mercy and liberality of Christ towards all his servants He being opprest with sorrows might not have heard the Religious thief but his charity had rather be insensible of his own torments then not to give ear to a miserable sinner confessing his delinquencies He was silent altogether at the maledictions and revilings of the Priests and Souldiers but to the humble clamours of a poor penitent he could not choose but give a gracious Audience He was silent at their Execrations because he was Patient and he was open-cared to the thief's Petition because he was Merciful Those that serve Temporal Lords do labour much but the rewards of their services are commonly far short of their expectations and we might observe many who have spun out their times in the Courts of Princes return home in their declining age either meer Mendicants or unregarded But this Holy Prince and President of true Liberality received nothing from this Penitential servant but a few good words and desires of serving him and behold what a Boon he confers upon him that very day he granted him a free pardon of all the sins he had committed in the whole course of his wicked life Then he prefers him to Abrahams â—â—som to a Quire of Saints anâ— Angels Patriarchs and Prophets were made his Associats and he himself made partaker of that Heavenly happinesse which is Undefinable and Eternal We read that the Roman Emperors gave vast treasures sometimes whole Provinces and Kingdoms to their Minions but this Prince bestowed on his new favourite more then they could either reach or conceive Neither was this goodness of Christ peculiar to this poor delinquent his Apostles deserted their small vessels their nets and cottages to serve him and then he appointed them Princes over the earth he subjected to their commands Divels Serpents Psal 44.2 3 Mat. 10 8 Principalities and Powers and all sorts of Diseases And he promises to all that shall leave their nearest relations for his sake and part with their dearest enjoyments for his service a hundred fold that is a reward incomparably greater then those particulars to wit Spiritual joys and blessings in this world and life Eternal in that to come We might reflect our thoughts on what great things the Lord wrought for Martyrs and Confessors of former ages how they came to honour by ignominy to riches by poverty to greatness by the
infamous punishment of the Cross to immortality by a bloody death and how he would still honor them that honor him What fools then are those who relinquish Christ the giver of all goodness and sacrifice to Mammon the author of all evil 2. We have here also represented unto us the power of Gods Grace and the Imbecility of the Humane Will This good thief was a remarkable sinner and persevered so even to the punishment of the Cross and in so eminent danger of Damnation there was none present that could afford him either the solace of advice or assistance For though he was most near the Saviour of the world yet he heard the high Priests and Pharisees affirming him to be a seducer ambitious and an usurper of anothers Kingdom and he heard his fellow thief as it were barking at him and there was none that bestowed a word of comfort on him or Christ but behold the prevalency of Divine Grace when he was thus bereft of all humane aid and seemed to have no hope of Salvation being on the next step to perdition the Spirit of God shined on him in a miraculous manner and in an instant so beautified and changed his heart that upon a sudden he confessed Christ to be an innocent sufferer and the King of the world to come and checkt his presumptuous companion and perswaded him to repentance and before the staring multitude committed himself to the protection of a dying Saviour Whereas the other Malefactor in whom is expressed to life humane infirmitie was not at all moved at the strangeness of those accidents not at the charity of Christ who prayed for his persecutors nor at his extreme sufferings nor at the admonition and example of his fellow thief nor at the unwonted darkness nor at the cleaving of the Rocks asunder nor at those who through just astonishment returned home striking their brests all which hapned after the conversion of the good thief yet was he not at all changed though he had the helps of so many perswading arguments Obj. But why was the one inspired at that instant with saving Grace the other not both were equally great sinners before that time and but one now a Saint Sol. No other reason can be assigned then why God loved Jacob and hated Esau but because it was the will of God we must be satisfied with that All other reasons are shut up in the secret Ark of God which we must rather admire in a divine honor and humble silence then endeavour to unlock or touch Shall the thing formed ask the Potter Rom. 9.80 Why hast thou thus fashioned me Shall not the Creator of all make some vessels of honour some vessels of dishonour yet all to his glory which is as much manifested in the condemnation of the bad as the salvation of the good There can be no iniquity with him for though his judgments are occult yet are they not unjust 3. But this Caution we are farther taught by the words Though we must embrace the example of the holy thief in our Consolation yet not in our Imitation It may minister this comfort to a sad and despairing Soul That God hath and can pardon a true penitent be his sins never so great but it must not lead us to defer our repentance until the utmost period of our lives The conversion of Saul the persecutor and this thief upon the Cross is become Proverbium Peccatorum the Sinners Proverb and serves him Gregor and satisfies him in all cases But thou presumptuous sinner that puttest off thy amendment upon confidence of these examples dost but delude thine own Soul It is not safe concluding out of single instances there is much disparity between thy case and this thief's 1. Thy time is not the same When thou canst find such another day look for such another mercy A day that cleft the grave-stones of dead men A day that rent the Temple it self A day that the Sun durst not see A day that saw the Soul of Christ depart from his body there shall be no more such dayes therefore presume not of that 2. Besides thou maist look at the thief as on a Turk or Heathen newly entred into Christianity Baptized from sin Confirmed by Christ so dying and saved but how often hast thou broke thy Baptismal vows and with Copronimus defiled thy Font Eccl. Hist by rejecting those means which God hath given thee to secure thy interest and hopes of heaven 3. The thief was not converted at last but at first Cyril Non in fine sed in prineipio conversus latro as soon as God afforded him any Call he came But to how many calls hast thou stopt thine ears O sinful man How often hath God called thee with a voice of Terror by Thunder and Lightning by Wars Plagues Famine and other Judgments How often hath he sweetly called thee by the pleasant promises of the Gospel by the motions of his Spirit and by the temporal blessings of peace and plenty Thou shalt find here that although it hapned to one to receive Grace in his very last gasp which was a Miracle of Mercy a Prodigie of Providence yet the other found his judgment the one Blessed the other Blasphemed so the one was Saved the other was lost And whosoever shall peruse Histories Sacred or Humane and observe Quotidian events shall find very few to end their dayes well that have loosly ran the whole course of their lives And as they can hardly escape the furie of a Divine Justice that have acted a negligent and a vicious life so there are but few after a life well spun but die in Gods fear and are made partakers of his Glory Begin then betimes O man to become a new man n = * Omnâ—m crede diem â—ibi deluxisse supremum Hor. make every day thy last day that thy last may be happy The Indian Gymnosophists caused their graves to be made before their gates that at their ingress and regress they might be put in mind of their last day and happy were we if in the daies of our youth and vanity we spent some time in the meditation of our Mortalitie and of the account we are to make at the day our Souls and Bodies are divorced For that day may be sudden and give us no time or distracted and take away our senses or cursed and keep away Grace Chrysologus Gregor a man as full of sin as he was of wealth being on his death-bed in a bitter Agony cryed out Inducius velusque mane truce but till the morning and with those very words breathed his last 'T is not a tear or a groan then can expiate the sins of a whole life nor every one that saith Lord Lord Mat. 7.21 shall enter into the Kingdom of heaven but he that doth the will of our Father which is in heaven Let these Reasons then move thee further to avoid all delayes in preparing thy self against